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Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
The following table presents certain of our assets that are measured at fair value at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, categorized by the level of inputs as defined in the fair value hierarchy under GAAP, used in the valuation of each asset.
As of June 30, 2024As of December 31, 2023
DescriptionCarrying ValueCarrying Value
Recurring Fair Value Measurements Assets:  
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture (Level 3) (1)
$64,223 $85,699 
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture (Level 3) (2)
$44,583 $44,217 
Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements Assets:
Real estate properties held for sale (Level 2) (3)
$5,859 $— 
(1)The 10% equity interest we own in the Seaport JV is included in investments in unconsolidated joint ventures in our condensed consolidated balance sheet, and is reported at fair value, which is based on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs). The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value analysis are a discount rate of 7.50%, an exit capitalization rate of 6.00%, a holding period of 10 years and market rents. The assumptions made in the fair value analysis are based on the location, type and nature of the property, and current and anticipated market conditions. See Note 3 for further information regarding this joint venture.
(2)The 20% equity interest we own in the LSMD JV is included in investments in unconsolidated joint ventures in our condensed consolidated balance sheet, and is reported at fair value, which is based on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs). The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value analysis are discount rates of between 6.50% and 8.00%, exit capitalization rates of between 5.25% and 7.00%, holding periods of 10 years and market rents. The assumptions we made in the fair value analysis are based on the location, type and nature of each property, and current and anticipated market conditions. See Note 3 for further information regarding this joint venture.
(3)We have assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded impairment charges of $6,647 to reduce the carrying value of one medical office property that is classified as held for sale to its estimated sales price, less estimated costs to sell, of $5,859 under an agreement to sell that we have entered into with a third party. See Note 3 for further information about impairment charges and the properties we have classified as held for sale.
In addition to the assets described in the table above, our financial instruments at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 included cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, certain other assets, senior unsecured notes, senior secured notes, secured debt and finance leases and certain other unsecured obligations and liabilities. The fair values of these financial instruments approximated their carrying values in our condensed consolidated financial statements as of such dates, except as follows:
 As of June 30, 2024As of December 31, 2023
Description
Carrying Amount (1)
Estimated Fair Value
Carrying Amount (1)
Estimated Fair Value
Senior unsecured notes, 9.750% coupon rate, due 2025
$438,528 $439,468 $497,454 $490,750 
Senior secured notes, zero coupon rate, due 2026
776,262 820,691 731,211 771,981 
Senior unsecured notes, 4.750% coupon rate, due 2028
495,383 412,025 494,746 384,110 
Senior unsecured notes, 4.375% coupon rate, due 2031
494,274 364,255 493,845 375,000 
Senior unsecured notes, 5.625% coupon rate, due 2042
343,137 177,660 342,946 211,400 
Senior unsecured notes, 6.250% coupon rate, due 2046
243,771 146,700 243,627 154,000 
Secured debt and finance leases (2)
128,560 127,608 13,020 12,284 
 $2,919,915 $2,488,407 $2,816,849 $2,399,525 
(1)Includes unamortized net discounts, premiums and debt issuance costs, if any.
(2)We assumed certain of these secured debts in connection with our acquisition of certain properties. We recorded the assumed mortgage notes at estimated fair value on the date of acquisition and we are amortizing the fair value adjustments, if any, to interest expense over the respective terms of the mortgage notes to adjust interest expense to the estimated market interest rates as of the date of acquisition.
We estimated the fair values of our two issuances of senior unsecured notes due 2042 and 2046 based on the closing price on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, or Nasdaq, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (Level 1 inputs as defined in the fair value hierarchy under GAAP). We estimated the fair values of our three issuances of senior unsecured notes due 2025, 2028 and 2031 and our issuance of senior secured notes due 2026 using an average of the bid and ask price on Nasdaq on or about June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (Level 2 inputs as defined in the fair value hierarchy under GAAP). We estimated the fair values of our secured debts by using discounted cash flows analyses and currently prevailing market terms as of the measurement date (Level 3 inputs as defined in the fair value hierarchy under GAAP). Because Level 3 inputs are unobservable, our estimated fair values may differ materially from the actual fair values.