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Investment Securities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities Investment Securities
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of equity and debt securities at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
September 30, 2020
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale:
U.S. Treasury notes$2,269 130 — 2,399 
U.S. Agency notes28,328 940 — 29,268 
Corporate bonds700 — 15 685 
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities86,497 3,166 89,660 
Municipal securities:    
Non-taxable12,823 272 12 13,083 
Taxable21,826 1,015 — 22,841 
 $152,443 5,523 30 157,936 
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity:
Municipal securities:
Non-taxable$23,436 447 — 23,883 
Taxable3,505 112 3,394 
$26,941 448 112 27,277 
December 31, 2019
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale:
U.S. Treasury notes$2,273 36 — 2,309 
U.S. Agency notes48,745 273 34 48,984 
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities83,977 672 243 84,406 
Municipal securities:    
Non-taxable22,174 161 14 22,321 
Taxable19,746 269 35 19,980 
 $176,915 1,411 326 178,000 
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity:
Municipal securities:
Non-taxable$24,300 343 24,638 
Taxable3,225 25 — 3,250 
$27,525 368 27,888 
Information concerning debt securities with gross unrealized losses at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, aggregated by length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 Less than Twelve MonthsTwelve Months or Greater
 Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
September 30, 2020
Available-for-Sale:
Corporate bonds$685 15 — — 
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities1,047 — — 
Municipal securities:  
Non-taxable762 12 — — 
 $2,494 30 — — 
Held-to-Maturity:
Municipal securities:
  Non-taxable$1,915 — — — 
  Taxable3,113 112 — — 
$5,028 112 — — 
December 31, 2019
Available-for-Sale:
U.S. Agency notes$3,586 11 11,939 23 
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities10,555 10 19,233 233 
Municipal securities:   
Non-taxable2,631 1,257 12 
Taxable5,067 35 450 — 
 $21,839 58 32,879 268 
Held-to-Maturity:
Municipal securities:
  Non-taxable$54 — 2,660 
$54 — 2,660 

Management has determined that the unrealized losses at September 30, 2020 are primarily due to fluctuations in market interest rates and do not reflect credit quality deterioration of the securities.   Because LCNB does not have the intent to sell the investments and it is more likely than not that LCNB will not be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity, LCNB does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
Contractual maturities of debt securities at September 30, 2020 were as follows (in thousands).  Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities when issuers have the right to call or prepay obligations.
 Available-for-SaleHeld-to-Maturity
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due within one year$10,287 10,327 2,220 2,227 
Due from one to five years33,261 34,293 7,223 7,268 
Due from five to ten years21,669 22,939 2,090 2,109 
Due after ten years729 717 15,408 15,673 
 65,946 68,276 26,941 27,277 
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities86,497 89,660 — — 
 $152,443 157,936 26,941 27,277 

Debt securities with a market value of $135,819,000 and $123,009,000 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required or as permitted by law.

Certain information concerning the sale of debt securities, available-for-sale, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 2020201920202019
Proceeds from sales$— 25,105 8,786 75,407 
Gross realized gains— 84 221 212 
Gross realized losses— 104 — 249 

Realized gains or losses from the sale of securities are computed using the specific identification method.

Equity securities with a readily determinable fair value are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in other operating income in the consolidated condensed statements of income. Equity securities without a readily determinable fair value are measured at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus any changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions, as defined, for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. LCNB was not aware of any impairment or observable price change adjustments that needed to be made at September 30, 2020 on its investments in equity securities without a readily determinable fair value.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of equity securities with a readily determinable fair value at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Mutual funds$1,390 1,393 1,371 1,345 
Equity securities778 820 741 967 
Total equity securities with a readily determinable fair value$2,168 2,213 2,112 2,312 
Certain information concerning changes in fair value of equity securities with a readily determinable fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
2020201920202019
Net gains recognized$51 60 504 207 
Less net realized gains on equity securities sold99 23 658 17 
Net unrealized gains (losses) recognized and still held at period end$(48)37 (154)190