-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, RKBcsjEXWyxT1VAuHSoy8HfFOW+JLdNMf3AaEu6EjsbMpgL1dkwTDX8K6bO+yhBB Fy8NICSe+HxPAfH6D4n8kg== 0001193125-04-021490.txt : 20040212 0001193125-04-021490.hdr.sgml : 20040212 20040212171305 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-04-021490 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 FILED AS OF DATE: 20040212 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SERENA SOFTWARE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001073967 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-PREPACKAGED SOFTWARE [7372] IRS NUMBER: 942669809 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-112770 FILM NUMBER: 04592710 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2755 CAMPUS DRIVE STREET 2: 3RD FLOOR CITY: SAN MATEO STATE: CA ZIP: 94403-2538 BUSINESS PHONE: 6505226600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2755 CAMPUS DRIVE STREET 2: 3RD FLOOR CITY: SAN MATEO STATE: CA ZIP: 94403-2538 S-3 1 ds3.htm FORM S-3 TO REGISTRATION STATEMENT Form S-3 to Registration Statement
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2004

Registration No. 333-                    

 


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Under

The Securities Act of 1933

 


 

SERENA SOFTWARE, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   94-2669809
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 

2755 Campus Drive, 3rd Floor

San Mateo, California 94403-2538

(650) 522-6600

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

 


 

Vita A. Strimaitis

Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

SERENA Software, Inc.

2755 Campus Drive, 3rd Floor

San Mateo, California 94403-2538

(650) 522-6600

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 


 

Copies to:

 

Douglas H. Collom, Esq.

Michael Occhiolini, Esq.

Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati

Professional Corporation

650 Page Mill Road

Palo Alto, CA 94304

(650) 493-9300

 


 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ¨

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. x

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. ¨

 

Calculation of Registration Fee

 



Title of Securities to be Registered    Amount to be
Registered
    Proposed
Maximum Offering
Price Per Share (1)
   Proposed
Maximum Aggregate
Offering Price
     Amount of
Registration Fee
 

 

1 ½% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2023

   $ 220,000,000     100%    $ 220,000,000      $ 27,874  

 

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

     9,912,588 (2)   (2)      (2 )      (3 )


 

(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

(2) Includes 9,912,588 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes at the initial conversion price of approximately $22.194 per share. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, such number of shares of common stock registered hereby shall include an indeterminate number of shares of common stock that may be issued in connection with a stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or similar event.

 

(3) Pursuant to Rule 457(i) under the Securities Act, there is no additional filing fee with respect to the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes because no additional consideration will be received in connection with the exercise of the conversion privilege.

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to said Section 8(a) may determine.



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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED FEBRUARY 12, 2004

 

$220,000,000

 

SERENA SOFTWARE, INC.

 

1½% Convertible Subordinated Notes Due 2023 and

9,912,588 shares of Common Stock Issuable Upon Conversion of the Notes

 

We issued the notes in a private placement in December 2003. This prospectus will be used by selling security holders to resell their notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion of their notes. We will not receive any proceeds from this offering.

 

We will pay interest on the notes on June 15 and December 15 of each year. The first interest payment will be made on June 15, 2004.

 

You may convert the notes into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion rate of 45.0577 shares per $1,000 principal (representing an initial conversion price of approximately $22.194), subject to adjustment as set forth in this prospectus.

 

You may require us to purchase all or a portion of your notes on December 15, 2008, December 15, 2013 or December 15, 2008 or upon the occurrence of a change in control, as described in this prospectus. We may redeem all or a portion of the notes at any time (1) on or after December 15, 2006 and prior to December 15, 2008, if the closing price of our common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day before the date of mailing of the redemption notice or (2) on or after December 15, 2008. In each case, we will pay the purchase price in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of notes being purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of purchase or redemption.

 

We have pledged a portfolio of U.S. government securities to secure the first six scheduled interest payments on the notes. Other than this pledge of U.S. government securities, the notes are subordinated unsecured obligations and rank junior in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness and structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.

 

The notes are not listed on any securities exchange. The notes and the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion are eligible for the Private Offerings, Resales and Trading through Automated Linkages, or PORTAL, system of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Our common stock is quoted on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol “SRNA.” On February 11, 2004, the last reported sale price for our common stock on the NASDAQ National Market was $22.79 per share.

 

The securities offered hereby involve a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6.

 

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 

This prospectus is dated                     , 2004


Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

SUMMARY

   1

RISK FACTORS

   6

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   19

USE OF PROCEEDS

   20

DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES

   21

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

   44

UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

   46

SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS

   53

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

   57

LEGAL MATTERS

   60

EXPERTS

   60

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   60

 

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus.

 


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SUMMARY

 

This summary contains basic information about us and this offering. Because this is a summary, it may not contain all the information that may be important to you. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the section entitled “Risk Factors” and our financial statements and the notes thereto before making an investment decision. Documents incorporated by reference form an integral part of this prospectus. Except as otherwise noted, we present all financial and operational data on a fiscal year and fiscal quarter basis. Our fiscal year ends on January 31. For example, we refer to the year ended January 31, 2003 as “fiscal 2003” or “2003.” Our fiscal quarters end April 30, July 31, October 31 and January 31. When used in this prospectus, unless otherwise stated, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to SERENA Software, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

 

SERENA Software, Inc.

 

SERENA is a leading provider of Enterprise Change Management, or ECM, infrastructure software to manage change to enterprise applications. Our products and services are used to manage and control application change for organizations whose business operations are dependent on managing information technology, or IT. In our 23 year history, we have developed highly effective solutions for managing software change that enable our customers to improve their return on IT investments by improving application availability, accelerating time to market, and increasing programmer productivity while reducing application development and IT infrastructure maintenance costs. All large companies have a process for managing change to their internally developed applications, including new version releases, “bug fixes,” upgrades and application introductions. Our products help IT managers manage changes to applications by automating and enforcing the process throughout the application life cycle. Our consulting services help companies improve their process by identifying where their current practices deviate from standard practices and making appropriate recommendations. As of October 31, 2003, our products have been installed in over 3,600 customer sites worldwide and our customers include 43 of the Fortune 50 companies.

 


 

SERENA was incorporated in California in 1980 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1998. Our executive offices are located at 2755 Campus Drive, 3rd Floor, San Mateo, California 94403-2538 and our telephone number at our headquarters facility is (650) 522-6600. Our website address is www.SERENA.com. Information on our website does not constitute part of this prospectus.

 

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The Offering

 

The following is a brief summary of some of the terms of this offering. For a more complete description of the terms of the notes, see “Description of Notes” in this offering.

 

Issuer

   SERENA Software, Inc.

Notes Offered

   $220,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 1½% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2023.

Issue Price

   100% of principal amount, plus accrued interest from December 15, 2003.

Maturity

   December 15, 2023.

Interest

   1½% per year on the principal amount, payable semi-annually on December 15 and June 15, beginning on June 15, 2004.

Security

   We pledged to the trustee under the indenture for the exclusive benefit of the holders of the notes, $9.591 million of U.S. government securities, which is sufficient, upon receipt of scheduled principal and interest payments thereon, to provide for the payment in full of the first six scheduled interest payments on the notes when due. We are responsible for determining the sufficiency of the securities to be pledged. The independent accountant verified the mathematical accuracy of our computations. The notes are not otherwise be secured. See “Description of Notes—Security.”

Conversion Rights

   Unless we have previously redeemed or purchased the notes, you have the right, at your option, to convert your notes, in whole or in part, into shares of our common stock at any time on or prior to the close of business on the maturity date, subject to adjustments described in this prospectus, at a conversion rate of 45.0577 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $22.194 per share), under any of the following circumstances:
    

•      prior to December 15, 2021, on any date during any fiscal quarter (and only during such fiscal quarter) after the fiscal quarter ending January 31, 2004, if the closing sale price of our common stock was more than 120% of the then current conversion price for at least 20 trading days in the period of the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the previous fiscal quarter;

    

•      on or after December 15, 2021, at all times on or after any date on which the closing sale price of our common stock is more than 120% of the then current conversion price of the notes;

    

•      until the close of business on the business day prior to the redemption date if we elect to redeem the notes;

 

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•      upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions or significant distributions to holders of our common stock, as described in this prospectus; or

    

•      during the five consecutive business day period following any five consecutive trading day period ending at any time on or prior to December 15, 2018 in which the average of the trading price for the notes for such five trading day period was less than 98% of the average of the closing sale prices of our common stock during such five trading day period multiplied by the then current conversion rate, as described in more detail under “Description of Notes—Conversion Upon Satisfaction of Trading Price Condition.”

     The conversion rate may be adjusted for certain reasons, but will not be adjusted for accrued interest. Upon conversion, a holder will not receive any payment representing accrued interest, subject to certain exceptions. See “Description of Notes— Conversion Rights.”

Sinking Fund

   None.

Optional Redemption by SERENA

   We may redeem all or a portion of the notes at any time (1) on or after December 15, 2006 and prior to December 15, 2008, if the closing price of our common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day before the date of mailing of the redemption notice or (2) on or after December 15, 2008, in each case, upon at least 20 days’ but not more than 60 days’ notice by mail to holders of notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. See “Description of Notes— Optional Redemption.”

Purchase at Option of Holders on Specified Dates

   You may require us to purchase for cash all or a portion of your notes on December 15, 2008, December 15, 2013 or December 15, 2018 at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the purchase date. See “Description of Notes— Purchase at Option of Holders.”

Change in Control

   Upon a change in control, you may require us to purchase all or a portion of your notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on such notes to, but excluding, the purchase date. We may pay the purchase price in cash, or, at our option, in common stock if certain conditions are met. See “Description of Notes—Purchase at Option of Holders Upon a Change in Control.”

 

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Ranking

   The notes:
    

•      are general subordinated unsecured obligations (except as set forth in “Description of Notes—Security”);

    

•      are subordinated in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness (except as set forth in “Description of Notes — Security”); and

    

•      are structurally subordinated to any existing and future indebtedness and liabilities of our subsidiaries.

     At October 31, 2003, we had no senior indebtedness outstanding, while our subsidiaries as of that same date had approximately $6.1 million of outstanding liabilities (excluding intercompany liabilities). Because the notes are subordinated, in the event of bankruptcy, liquidation or dissolution and acceleration of or payment default on senior indebtedness, holders of the notes will not receive any payment until holders of senior indebtedness have been paid in full.

DTC Eligibility

   The notes are issued in fully registered book-entry form and represented by one or more permanent global notes without coupons. The global notes are deposited with the trustee as a custodian for The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, and registered in the name of Cede & Co., DTC’s nominee. Beneficial interests in global notes will be shown on, and transfers thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC and its direct and indirect participants, and your interest in any global note may not be exchanged for certificated notes, except in limited circumstances described in this prospectus. See “Description of Notes—Global Notes; Book—Entry; Form.”

Registration Rights

   In connection with the initial private placement of the notes, we have agreed to:
    

•      file the shelf registration statement of which this prospectus is part with respect to the resale of the notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes with the SEC within 90 days after the original issuance of the notes; and

    

•      use our reasonable best efforts to cause the shelf registration statement to be declared effective within 180 days after the original issuance of the notes, subject to our right to postpone having the shelf registration statement declared effective for an additional 60 days in the event of certain mergers or acquisitions.

     We have agreed to keep the shelf registration statement effective until the earlier of (1) the sale pursuant to the shelf registration statement of all the notes and the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes and (2) the date when the holders of the notes and common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes are able to sell

 

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     such securities immediately without regard to the volume
limitation provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or
any successor provision, subject to permitted exceptions.
     We will be required to pay liquidated damages to the holders of the notes if we fail to comply with our obligations to register the notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes within the specified time periods. See “Description of Notes—Registration Rights.”

Use of Proceeds

   We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by any selling securityholder of the notes or the underlying common stock into which the notes are converted.

Risk Factors

   See “Risk Factors” and other information in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should consider carefully before deciding to invest in the securities.

 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods indicated is as follows:

 

     Year Ended January 31,

   Nine Months Ended
October 31,


     1999

   2000

   2001

   2002

   2003

   2002

   2003

                              (unaudited)

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

   66.7x    80.9x    111.4x    58.6x    77.4x    72.5x    63.9x

 

These computations include us and our consolidated subsidiaries. Ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing:

 

  earnings before taxes adjusted for fixed charges by,

 

  fixed charges, which consist of that portion of rent expense under operating leases deemed by us to be representative of the interest factor.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

Before you invest in any of our securities, you should be aware of various risks, including those described below. You should carefully consider these risk factors, together with all of the other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, before you decide whether to purchase the notes. The risks set out below are not the only risks we face.

 

If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of the notes could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

 

Keep these risk factors in mind when you read “forward-looking” statements elsewhere in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. These are statements that relate to our expectations for future events and time periods. Generally, the words, “anticipate”, “expect”, “intend” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and future events and circumstances could differ significantly from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements.

 

There are many factors, including some beyond our control, that may cause fluctuations in our quarterly operating results.

 

Our quarterly operating results have varied greatly in the past and may vary greatly in the future depending upon a number of factors described below and elsewhere in this prospectus, including many that are beyond our control. As a result, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our financial results are not necessarily meaningful, and you should not rely on them as an indication of our future performance.

 

Our software license revenue in any quarter depends on orders booked and shipped in the last month, weeks or days of that quarter. At the end of each quarter, we typically have either minimal or no backlog of orders for the subsequent quarter. If a large number of orders or several large orders do not occur or are deferred, our revenue in that quarter could be substantially reduced. This would materially adversely affect our operating results for that quarter and could impair our business in future periods.

 

Because we do not know when, or if, our potential customers will place orders and finalize contracts, we cannot accurately predict our revenue and operating results for future quarters. In addition, as a result of the economic slowdown worldwide, a number of customers have delayed discretionary spending for software and hardware, which has reduced our revenue. Additionally, sales cycles beginning in fiscal 2002 lengthened as customers delayed decisions to purchase our products and increase capacity on mainframe computers. Historically, a majority of our revenue has been attributable to the licenses of our mainframe software products. Changes in the mix of software products and services sold by us, including the mix between higher margin software products and lower margin maintenance and services, could materially affect our operating results for future quarters.

 

Economic conditions worldwide could adversely affect our revenue growth and ability to forecast revenue.

 

The revenue growth and profitability of our business depends on the overall demand for application software and services. Because our sales are primarily to major corporate customers, our business also depends on general economic and business conditions. The general weakening of the worldwide economy has caused us to experience a decrease in revenues and revenue growth rates of our software licenses. A softening of demand for computer software caused by a continued weakening of the economy, domestically

 

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or internationally, may result in a continued decrease in revenues and revenue growth rates. Our license revenues have fluctuated in recent years and we may not experience any license revenue growth in the future and our license revenues could in fact decline.

 

Our management personnel identify, track and forecast future revenues, backlog and trends in our business. Our sales personnel monitor the status of all proposals, such as the estimated date that a transaction will close and the potential dollar amount of such sale. We aggregate these estimates periodically in order to generate a sales pipeline and then evaluate the pipeline at various times to look for trends in our business. While this pipeline analysis provides visibility to our potential customers and the associated revenues for budgeting and planning purposes, these pipeline estimates may not consistently correlate to revenues in a particular quarter or ever. A slowdown in the economy, domestically and internationally, has caused and may continue to cause customer purchasing decisions to be delayed, reduced in amount or cancelled, all of which have reduced and could continue to reduce the rate of conversion of the pipeline into contracts. A variation in the pipeline or in the conversion of the pipeline into contracts could cause us to plan or budget improperly and thereby could adversely affect our business or results of operations. In addition, primarily due to a substantial portion of our software licenses revenue contracts closing in the latter part of a quarter, management may not be able to adjust the Company’s cost structure in response to a variation in the conversion of the pipeline into contracts in a timely manner, and thereby adversely affect our business or results of operations.

 

We have relied and expect to continue to rely on sales of our mainframe products for our revenue.

 

Historically, the majority of our software license revenue has resulted from the sale of our mainframe products. Any factors adversely affecting the pricing of, demand for or market acceptance of our mainframe products, such as competition or technological change, could materially adversely affect our business and quarterly and annual operating results. Our mainframe products have been responsible for a significant portion of our revenue. In the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2003 and the same quarter a year ago, sales of our mainframe products accounted for approximately 64% and 76% of our total software licenses revenue. We expect that these products will continue to account for a large portion of our software licenses revenue for the foreseeable future. Our future operating results depend on the continued market acceptance of our mainframe products, including future enhancements.

 

Our future revenue is substantially dependent upon our installed customers renewing maintenance agreements for our products and licensing or upgrading additional SERENA ECM products; our future professional service and maintenance revenue is dependent on future sales of our software products.

 

We depend on our installed customer base for future revenues from maintenance renewal fees and licenses or upgrades of additional ECM products. If our customers do not purchase additional products, upgrade existing products or cancel or fail to renew their maintenance agreements, this could materially adversely affect our business and future quarterly and annual operating results. The terms of our standard license arrangements provide for a one-time license fee and a prepayment of one year of software maintenance and support fees. The maintenance agreements are renewable annually at the option of the customers and there are no minimum payment obligations or obligations to license additional software. Therefore, our current customers may not necessarily generate significant maintenance revenue in future periods. In addition, our customers may not necessarily purchase additional products, upgrades or professional services. Our professional service revenue and maintenance revenue are also dependent upon the continued use of these services by our installed customer base. Any downturn in our software license revenue would have a negative impact on the growth of our professional service revenue and maintenance revenue in future quarters.

 

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We expect that our operating expenses will increase in the future and these increased expenses may adversely affect our future operating results and financial condition.

 

Although SERENA has been profitable in recent years, we may not remain profitable on a quarterly or annual basis in the future. We anticipate that our expenses will increase in the foreseeable future as we:

 

  Increase our sales and marketing activities, including expanding our United States and international direct sales forces and extending our telesales efforts;

 

  Develop our technology, including our distributed systems products;

 

  Invest in penetrating the systems integrator and federal government marketplaces;

 

  Include expenses associated with our TeamShare acquisition;

 

  Expand our distribution channels; and

 

  Pursue strategic relationships and acquisitions.

 

With these additional expenses, in order to maintain our current levels of profitability, we will be required to increase our revenue correspondingly. Any failure to increase our revenue as we implement our product, service and distribution strategies would materially adversely affect our business, quarterly and annual operating results and financial condition. Our revenue has fluctuated in recent years and we may not experience any revenue growth in the future and our revenue could in fact decline. Our efforts to expand our software product suites, sales and marketing activities, direct and indirect distribution channels and professional service offerings and to pursue strategic relationships or acquisitions may not succeed or may prove more expensive than we currently anticipate. As a result, we cannot predict our future operating results with any degree of certainty.

 

Our business is dependent on the continued market for IBM and IBM-compatible mainframes.

 

We are substantially dependent upon the continued use and acceptance of IBM and IBM compatible mainframes and the growth of this market. If the role of the mainframe does not increase as we anticipate, or if it in any way decreases, this would materially adversely affect our business, future quarterly and annual operating results and financial condition. Additionally, if there is a wide acceptance of other platforms or if new platforms emerge that provide enhanced enterprise server capabilities, our business and future operating results may be materially adversely affected. The majority of our software license revenue to date has been attributable to sales of our mainframe products. We expect that, for the foreseeable future, the majority of our software license revenue will continue to come from sales of our mainframe products. As a result, future sales of our existing products and associated maintenance revenue and professional service revenue will depend on continued use of mainframes.

 

Our license revenues from products for distributed systems may fluctuate.

 

We introduced our ChangeMan DS product in fiscal 2000, our ChangeMan ALM and ChangeMan ECP products in fiscal 2001, our ChangeManWCM product in the first quarter of fiscal 2002 and our ChangeMan ZDD product in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. In the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we acquired the TeamTrack product with our acquisition of TeamShare effective June 5, 2003. While license revenues from our distributed systems products were 36% of total license revenues in the fiscal quarter ended

 

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October 31, 2003, they may fluctuate materially from quarter to quarter and could in fact decline. We are currently developing new products and enhancing our product suite to support additional distributed systems products. If we do not successfully develop, market, sell and support our distributed systems products, this would materially adversely affect our business and our future quarterly and annual operating results. Historically, the majority of our products have been designed for the mainframe platform, and the majority of our software license revenue, maintenance revenue and professional services revenue to date have been attributable to licenses for these mainframe products. We have limited experience developing, marketing, selling or supporting distributed systems products. Our sales and marketing organizations have historically focused exclusively on sales of our products for the mainframe and have limited experience marketing and selling distributed systems products. Additionally, we have limited experience in providing support services for distributed systems products. Many of our competitors have substantially greater experience providing distributed systems compatible software products than we do, and many also have significantly greater financial and organizational resources.

 

The license revenues from our IBM original equipment manufacturer, or OEM, relationship may fluctuate.

 

In January 2002, we entered into an OEM Agreement with IBM Corporation whereby IBM acquired the rights to resell our StarTool APM technology. IBM provides SERENA a quarterly royalty report one month after each of IBM’s calendar quarters detailing licenses and maintenance sold through to end users during the quarter. While license revenues from our IBM OEM relationship were 3% of our total license revenues in the third quarter of fiscal 2004, they may fluctuate materially from quarter to quarter and could in fact decline. We recognized our first revenue from this arrangement in the second quarter of fiscal 2003. Because we have little or no visibility during the quarter on pipelines, sales forecasts, sales volumes or the amount of license revenue that will be reported by IBM, we cannot accurately predict our revenue from IBM for the quarter or any future quarter. Because the IBM OEM license revenue may be significant to our total license revenue in any fiscal quarter, any decline in revenue could materially adversely affect our business and our future quarterly and annual operating results.

 

Acquisitions may be difficult to integrate, disrupt our business, dilute stockholder value or divert the attention of our management.

 

In June 2003, we acquired TeamShare, Inc. We are continuing to explore potential acquisition and investment opportunities. We may acquire or make investments in these or other companies and technologies. As part of any such acquisition, we may issue shares of our common stock or other securities. We may also use some or all of the net proceeds we received upon issuance of the notes for acquisition of businesses, products, product rights, technologies or strategic investments. In the event of any acquisitions or investments, we could:

 

  Issue stock in an amount that would dilute the ownership of our then-existing stockholders;

 

  Incur debt;

 

  Assume liabilities;

 

  Incur charges for the impairment of the value of investments or acquired assets; or

 

  Incur amortization expense related to intangibles assets.

 

If we fail to achieve the financial and strategic benefits of past and future acquisitions or investments, our operating results will suffer. Acquisitions and investments involve numerous other risks, including:

 

  Difficulties integrating the acquired operations, technologies or products with ours;

 

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  Failure to achieve targeted synergies or other expected benefits of an acquisition;

 

  Unanticipated costs and liabilities;

 

  Diversion of management’s attention from our core business;

 

  Adverse effects on our existing business relationships with suppliers and customers or those of the acquired organization;

 

  Difficulties entering markets in which we have no or limited prior experience; and

 

  Potential loss of key employees, particularly those of the acquired organizations.

 

Any delays in our normally lengthy sales cycles could result in significant fluctuations in our quarterly operating results.

 

Our sales cycle typically takes six to eighteen months to complete and varies from product to product. Any delay in the sales cycle of a large license or a number of smaller licenses could result in significant fluctuations in our quarterly operating results. The length of the sales cycle may vary depending on a number of factors over which we may have little or no control, including the size and complexity of a potential transaction and the level of competition that we encounter in our selling activities. Beginning in fiscal 2002, we have experienced an overall lengthening of sales cycles as customers delayed purchases or customers reduced budgets as a result of economic conditions. Additionally, the emerging market for ECM products and services contributes to the lengthy sales process in that during the sales cycle we often have to teach potential customers about the use and benefits of our products. In certain circumstances, we license our software to customers on a trial basis to assist the customers in their evaluation of our products. Our sales cycle can be further extended for product sales made through third party distributors.

 

Seasonal trends in sales of our software products may affect our quarterly operating results.

 

We have experienced and expect to continue to experience seasonality in sales of our software products. These seasonal trends materially affect our quarter-to-quarter operating results. Revenue and operating results in our quarter ending January 31 are typically higher relative to our other quarters, because many customers make purchase decisions based on their calendar year-end budgeting requirements. In addition, our January quarter tends to reflect the effect of the incentive compensation structure for our sales organization, which is based on satisfaction of fiscal year-end quotas. As a result, we have historically experienced a substantial decline in revenue in the first quarter of each fiscal year relative to the preceding quarter.

 

If the software change management, or SCM, market does not evolve as we anticipate, our business will be adversely affected.

 

If we fail to properly assess and address the SCM market or if our products and services fail to achieve market acceptance for any reason, our business and quarterly and annual operating results would be materially adversely affected. The SCM market is in an early stage of development. IT organizations have traditionally addressed SCM needs internally and have only recently become aware of the benefits of third-party SCM solutions as their SCM requirements have become more complex. Since the market for our products is still evolving, it is difficult to assess the competitive environment or the size of the market that may develop. Our future financial performance will depend in large part on the continued growth in the

 

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number of businesses adopting third-party SCM products and the expansion of their use on a company-wide basis. The SCM market for third-party products may grow more slowly than we anticipate. In addition, technologies, customer requirements and industry standards may change rapidly. If we cannot improve or augment our products as rapidly as existing technologies, customer requirements and industry standards evolve; our products or services could become obsolete. The introduction of new or technologically superior products by competitors could also make our products less competitive or obsolete. As a result of any of these factors, our position in existing markets or potential markets could be eroded.

 

We may experience delays in developing our products which could adversely affect our business.

 

If we are unable, for technological or other reasons, to develop and introduce new and improved products in a timely manner, this could materially adversely affect our business and future quarterly and annual operating results. We have experienced product development delays in new version and update releases in the past and may experience similar or more significant product delays in the future. To date, none of these delays has materially affected our business. Difficulties in product development could delay or prevent the successful introduction or marketing of new or improved products or the delivery of new versions of our products to our customers. Any delay in releasing our new distributed systems products, for whatever reason, would impair our revenue growth.

 

We intend to expand our international operations and may encounter a number of problems in doing so; there are also a number of factors associated with international operations that could adversely affect our business.

 

Expansion of International Operations. We intend to expand the scope of our international operations, although more slowly than in prior years, and currently have sales subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Belgium and Sweden. We may also acquire additional international operations or assets through acquisitions. If we are unable to expand our international operations successfully and in a timely manner, or if these operations experience declining revenue growth, this could materially adversely affect our business and quarterly and annual operating results. We have only limited experience in marketing, selling and supporting our products internationally. Additionally, we do not have any experience in developing foreign language versions of our products. Such development may be more difficult or take longer than we anticipate. We may not be able to successfully market, sell, deliver and support our products internationally.

 

Risks of International Operations. International sales represented 20% and 36% of our total revenue in the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2003 and the same quarter a year ago, respectively. Our international revenue is attributable principally to our European operations. Our international operations are, and any expanded international operations will be, subject to a variety of risks associated with conducting business internationally that could materially adversely affect our business and future quarterly and annual operating results, including the following:

 

  Difficulties in staffing and managing international operations;

 

  Limitation on repatriation of earnings;

 

  Reduced protection of intellectual property rights in some countries;

 

  Problems in collecting accounts receivable;

 

  Longer payment cycles;

 

  Fluctuations in currency exchange rates;

 

  Inability to control or predict the levels of revenue produced by our international distributors;

 

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  Seasonal reductions in business activity during the summer months in Europe and certain other parts of the world;

 

  Political instability or recessionary environments in foreign economies; and

 

  Increases in tariffs, duties, price controls or other restrictions on foreign currencies or trade barriers imposed by foreign countries.

 

Fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies could result in currency transaction losses.

 

A majority of our international business is conducted in foreign currencies, principally the British pound and euro. Fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar will continue to cause currency transaction gains and losses. We cannot predict the effect of exchange rate fluctuations upon future quarterly and annual operating results. We may experience currency losses in the future. To date, we have not adopted a hedging program to protect SERENA from risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations.

 

We are subject to intense competition in the SCM industry and we expect to face increased competition in the future, including competition in the SCM distributed systems market.

 

We may not be able to compete successfully against current or future competitors and such inability would materially adversely affect our business, quarterly and annual operating results and financial condition. The market for our products is highly competitive and diverse. Moreover, the technology for SCM products may change rapidly. New products are frequently introduced, and existing products are continually enhanced. Competition may also result in changes in pricing policies by SERENA or our competitors, which could materially adversely affect our business and future quarterly and annual operating results. Competitors vary in size and in the scope and breadth of the products and services that they offer. Many of our current and potential competitors have greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do. As a result, they may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements. They may also be able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products than we can.

 

Mainframe Competition. We currently face competition from a number of sources, including:

 

  Customers’ internal IT departments;

 

  Providers of SCM products that compete directly with ChangeMan ZMF and Compare such as Computer Associates, IBM and smaller private companies; and

 

  Providers of application development programmer productivity and system management products such as Compuware, IBM and smaller private companies.

 

Competition in the Distributed Systems SCM Market. We also face significant competition as we develop, market and sell our distributed systems products, including ChangeMan DS, ChangeMan ALM/ TeamTrack, ChangeMan ECP and ChangeMan WCM. If we are unable to successfully penetrate the distributed systems SCM market, our business and future quarterly and annual operating results will be materially adversely affected. Penetrating the existing distributed systems SCM market will be difficult. Competitors in the distributed systems market include IBM/Rational Software, Computer Associates, MERANT, Microsoft, Telelogic and other smaller private companies.

 

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Future Competition. We may face competition in the future from established companies who have not previously entered the mainframe or distributed systems SCM market, or from emerging software companies. Barriers to entry in the software market are relatively low. Increased competition may materially adversely affect our business and future quarterly and annual operating results due to price reductions, reduced gross margins and reduction in market share. Established companies may not only develop their own mainframe or distributed systems SCM solutions, but they may also acquire or establish cooperative relationships with our current competitors, including cooperative relationships between large, established companies and smaller private companies. Because larger companies have significant financial and organizational resources available, they may be able to quickly penetrate the mainframe or distributed systems SCM market through acquisitions or strategic relationships and may be able to leverage the technology and expertise of smaller companies and develop successful SCM products for the mainframe. We expect that the software industry, in general, and providers of SCM solutions, in particular, will continue to consolidate. It is possible that new competitors or alliances among competitors may emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share.

 

Bundling or Compatibility Risks. Our ability to sell our products also depends, in part, on the compatibility of our products with other third party products, particularly those provided by IBM. Developers of these third party products may change their products so that they will no longer be compatible with our products. These third party developers may also decide to bundle their products with other SCM products for promotional purposes. If that were to happen, our business and future quarterly and annual operating results may be materially adversely affected as we may be priced out of the market or no longer be able to offer commercially viable products.

 

Our executive officers and certain key personnel are critical to our business and such officers and key personnel may not remain with us in the future.

 

Our success will depend to a significant extent on the continued service of our senior executives and certain other key employees, including certain sales, consulting, technical and marketing personnel. If we lost the services of one or more of our executives or key employees, including if one or more of our executives or key employees decided to join a competitor or otherwise compete directly or indirectly with SERENA, this could materially adversely affect our business. In particular, we have historically relied on the experience and dedication of our product authors. With the exception of Douglas D. Troxel, SERENA’s founder, Chief Technology Officer and chairman of SERENA’s board of directors, the employment of all of our senior and key employees, including key product authors, is at will. Mr. Troxel’s employment is on a year-to-year basis. In addition, we do not maintain key man life insurance on our employees and have no plans to do so.

 

Our industry changes rapidly due to evolving technology standards and our future success will depend on our ability to continue to meet the sophisticated needs of our customers.

 

Our future success will depend on our ability to address the increasingly sophisticated needs of our customers by supporting existing and emerging hardware, software, database and networking platforms particularly for our distributed systems products. We will have to develop and introduce enhancements to our existing products and new products on a timely basis to keep pace with technological developments, evolving industry standards and changing customer requirements. We expect that we will have to respond quickly to rapid technological change, changing customer needs, frequent new product introductions and evolving industry standards that may render existing products and services obsolete. As a result, our position in existing markets or potential markets could be eroded rapidly by product advances. The life cycles of our products are difficult to estimate. Our growth and future financial performance will depend in part upon our ability to enhance existing applications, develop and introduce new applications that keep pace with

 

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technological advances, meet changing customer requirements and respond to competitive products. We expect that our product development efforts will continue to require substantial investments. We may not have sufficient resources to make the necessary investments. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, quarterly and annual operating results and financial condition.

 

Third parties in the future could assert that our products infringe their intellectual property rights, which could adversely affect our business.

 

Third parties may claim that our current or future products infringe their proprietary rights. Any claims of this type could affect our relationships with existing customers and may prevent future customers from licensing our products. Because we are dependent upon a limited number of products, any such claims, with or without merit, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation, cause product shipment delays or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. Royalty or license agreements may not be available on acceptable terms or at all. We expect that software product developers will increasingly be subject to infringement claims as the number of products and competitors in the software industry segment grows and the functionality of products in different industry segments overlaps. As a result of these factors, infringement claims could materially adversely affect our business.

 

Errors in our products or the failure of our products to conform to specifications could result in our customers demanding refunds from us or asserting claims for damages against us.

 

Because our software products are complex, they often contain errors or “bugs” that can be detected at any point in a product’s life cycle. While we continually test our products for errors and work with customers through our customer support services to identify and correct bugs in our software, we expect that errors in our products will continue to be found in the future. Although many of these errors may prove to be immaterial, certain of these errors could be significant. Detection of any significant errors may result in, among other things, loss of, or delay in, market acceptance and sales of our products, diversion of development resources, injury to our reputation, or increased service and warranty costs. These problems could materially adversely affect our business and future quarterly and annual operating results. In the past we have discovered errors in certain of our products and have experienced delays in the shipment of our products during the period required to correct these errors. These delays have principally related to new version and product update releases. To date none of these delays have materially affected our business. However, product errors or delays in the future, including any product errors or delays associated with the introduction of our distributed systems products, could be material. In addition, in certain cases we have warranted that our products will operate in accordance with specified customer requirements. If our products fail to conform to such specifications, customers could demand a refund for the software license fee paid to us or assert claims for damages.

 

Product liability claims asserted against us in the future could adversely affect our business.

 

We may be subject to claims for damages related to product errors in the future. A material product liability claim could materially adversely affect our business. Our license agreements with our customers typically contain provisions designed to limit exposure to potential product liability claims. SERENA’s standard software licenses provide that if our products fail to perform, we will correct or replace such products. If these corrective measures fail, we may be required to refund the license fee for such nonperforming product. However, our standard license agreement limits our liability for non-performing products to the amount of license fee paid, if the license has been in effect for less than one year, or to the amount of the licensee’s current annual maintenance fee, if the license is more than one year old. Our standard license also provides that we shall not be liable for indirect or consequential damages caused by the

 

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failure of our products. Such limitation of liability provisions may, however, not be effective under the laws of certain jurisdictions to the extent local laws treat certain warranty exclusions as unenforceable. Although we have not experienced any product liability claims to date, the sale and support of our products entail the risk of such claims.

 

Risks Related to the Notes

 

The market price of the notes could be significantly affected by the market price of our common stock, which can be volatile, and other factors.

 

We expect that the market price of our notes will be significantly affected by the market price of our common stock which historically has been volatile. This may result in greater volatility in the market price of the notes than would be expected for nonconvertible debt securities. This volatility may be exaggerated if the trading volume of our common stock is low. In addition, the market price of our common stock, and therefore the notes, may fluctuate dramatically in response to a variety of factors, including:

 

  Changes in estimates of our financial performance;

 

  Shortfalls in revenues or net income expected by securities analysts;

 

  Announcements of new products by us or our competitors;

 

  Quarterly fluctuations in our financial results or the results of other software companies, including our direct competitors;

 

  Changes in analysts’ estimates of our financial performance, the financial performance of competitors, or the financial performance of software companies in general;

 

  General conditions in the software industry;

 

  Changes in the amount we receive in royalties from IBM;

 

  Changes in our license revenue mix among the various platforms;

 

  Changes in prices for our products or competitors’ products;

 

  Changes in revenue growth rates for us or our competitors;

 

  Conditions in the financial markets;

 

  General market or economic conditions;

 

  The gain or loss of a significant customer or strategic relationship;

 

  Changes in recommendations from securities analysts regarding our industry, our customers’ industries;

 

  Announcements of technological or competitive developments; and

 

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  Acquisitions or entry into strategic alliances by our competitors or us.

 

Because of this volatility, we may fail to meet the expectations of our stockholders or of securities analysts at some time in the future and the trading prices of our securities could decline as a result.

 

The market price of our common stock has fluctuated dramatically since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. For example, from the beginning of fiscal 2002 through January 31, 2004, the reported high and low sales prices of our common stock ranged from a low of $5.47 to a high of $34.12. In addition, the stock market has periodically experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have particularly affected the market prices of common stock of technology companies. These changes have often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may also negatively affect the market price of our common stock and the notes. In addition, the issuance of the notes may encourage short selling in our common stock by market participants.

 

Substantial leverage and debt service obligations may adversely affect our cash flow.

 

As a result of the sale of the notes, we incurred $220 million of indebtedness. There is the possibility that we may be unable to generate cash sufficient to pay the principal of, interest on and other amounts due in respect of our indebtedness when due. We are not restricted under the indenture governing the notes from incurring additional debt in the future.

 

Our substantial leverage could have significant negative consequences, including:

 

  Increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

  Limiting our ability to obtain additional financing;

 

  Requiring the dedication of a portion of our expected cash flow from operations to service our indebtedness, thereby reducing the amount of our expected cash flow available for other purposes, including capital expenditures;

 

  Limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we compete; and

 

  Placing us at a possible competitive disadvantage relative to less leveraged competitors and competitors that have better access to capital resources.

 

The notes are subordinated and we may incur additional debt.

 

The notes are unsecured (except to the limited extent described under “Description of Notes— Security”) and subordinated in right of payment in full to all of our senior indebtedness. As a result, in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or upon acceleration of the notes due to an event of default under the indenture governing the notes and in certain other events, our assets will be available to pay obligations on the notes only after all senior indebtedness has been paid in full. In addition, payments on the notes will be blocked in the event of a payment default on certain senior indebtedness and may be blocked for up to 179 of 365 consecutive days in the event of certain nonpayment defaults on such debt. After retiring our senior indebtedness, we may not have sufficient assets remaining to pay amounts due on any or all of the notes then outstanding.

 

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The notes are exclusively obligations of SERENA. A portion of our operations is conducted in part through subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries are separate legal entities and have no obligation to make any payments on the notes or to make any funds available for payment on the notes. The payment of dividends and the making of loans and advances to us by our subsidiaries may be subject to statutory or contractual restrictions, are dependent upon the earnings of those subsidiaries and are subject to various business considerations. Our right to receive assets of any of our subsidiaries upon their liquidation or reorganization (and the consequent right of the holders of the notes to participate in those assets) will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors (including trade creditors), except to the extent that we are reorganized as a creditor of such subsidiary, in which case our claims would still be subordinate to any security interests in the assets of such subsidiary and any indebtedness of such subsidiary senior to that held by us.

 

The indenture does not prohibit or limit us or our subsidiaries from incurring senior indebtedness or incurring other indebtedness and other liabilities. As of October 31, 2003, we had no senior indebtedness outstanding, and as of that same date our subsidiaries had approximately $6.1 million of outstanding liabilities to which the notes would have been effectively subordinated (excluding intercompany liabilities). We anticipate that from time to time we will incur additional senior indebtedness. We and our subsidiaries will also from time to time incur other additional indebtedness and liabilities. See “Description of Notes—Subordination of Notes.”

 

We may not have the ability to purchase the notes.

 

Upon the occurrence of a change in control, we would be required under the indenture governing the notes to purchase all outstanding notes tendered to us by the holders of such notes. In addition, you may require us to purchase your notes on December 15, 2008, December 15, 2013 or December 15, 2018. While we have the right, subject to certain conditions, to pay common stock for the purchase price in the event of a change in control, we cannot assure you that we will have sufficient financial resources, or will be able to arrange financing, to pay the purchase price in cash for all notes tendered by the holders and future credit facilities may restrict our ability to make such payments. A change in control may also constitute an event of default under any other agreement governing then-existing indebtedness and could prevent us from purchasing the notes. Any failure to purchase the notes when required will result in an event of default under the indenture. For more information, see “Description of Notes—Purchase at Option of the Holders” and “Description of Notes—Purchase at Option of Holders Upon a Change in Control.”

 

The notes are not protected by restrictive covenants.

 

The indenture governing the notes does not contain any financial or operating controls or restrictions on the payment of dividends, the incurrence of indebtedness or the issuance or repurchase of securities by us or any of our subsidiaries. For example, the indenture does not restrict our ability in the future to incur senior indebtedness. The indenture contains no covenants or other provisions to afford protection to holders of the notes in the event of a change in control involving us, except to the extent described under “Description of Notes.”

 

There is no public market for the notes, and the transfer of the notes and common stock will be restricted.

 

There has been no trading market for the notes prior to our December 2003 offering. The notes are currently eligible for trading through the PORTAL system. Notes sold pursuant to this prospectus will no longer be eligible to trade on the PORTAL system. Although the initial purchasers of the notes have advised us that they intend to make a market in the notes, they are not obligated to do so. The initial purchasers could

 

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stop making a market in the notes at any time without notice. In addition, their market-making activity will be subject to the limits imposed by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. Accordingly, no market for the notes may develop, and any market that develops may not last. We do not intend to apply for listing of the notes on any securities exchange or other stock market.

 

If the notes are traded, they may trade at a discount from their initial offering price, depending on prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities, the price of our shares of common stock, our performance and other factors.

 

Although we are required to use our reasonable best efforts under the registration rights agreement between us and the initial purchasers of the notes in the initial private placement to register the resale by the holders of the notes and the common stock into which the notes are convertible, we may fail to cause the registration statement to be declared effective by the SEC and, if declared effective, such registration statement may not be available to all holders at all times. We have filed the registration statement of which this prospectus is part in order to meet our obligations under the registration rights agreement. If the registration statement is not available and no applicable exemption is available, you will not be able to sell your notes or any common stock issued upon conversion of notes.

 

The conditional conversion feature of the notes could result in you receiving less than the value of the shares of common stock into which the notes are convertible.

 

The notes are convertible into shares of common stock only if specified conditions are met. If the specified conditions for conversion are not met, you will not be able to convert your notes, and you may not be able to receive the value of the shares of common stock into which the notes would otherwise be convertible.

 

Our reported earnings per share may be more volatile because of the contingent conversion provision of the notes.

 

Holders of the notes are entitled to convert the notes into our common stock if (1) the price of our common stock over a specified period exceeds a specified threshold, (2) the trading price of the notes falls below a specified threshold, (3) the notes have been called for redemption and (4) specified corporate transactions occur. Until one of these contingencies is met, the shares of common stock underlying the notes are not included in the calculation of our basic or fully diluted earnings per share. Should a contingency be met, fully diluted earnings per share would be expected to decrease as a result of the inclusion of the underlying shares of common stock in the fully diluted earnings per share calculation. Volatility in our common stock price could cause this condition to be met in one fiscal quarter and not in a subsequent fiscal quarter, increasing the volatility of our fully diluted earnings per share.

 

The notes may not be rated or may receive a lower rating than anticipated.

 

We believe it is unlikely that the notes will be rated. However, if one or more rating agencies rates the notes and assigns the notes a rating lower than the rating expected by investors, or reduces their rating in the future, the market price of the notes and our common stock would be harmed.

 

Provisions of our corporate documents may have anti-takeover effects that could prevent a change in control.

 

Provisions of our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Delaware law could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would be beneficial to our stockholders. These provisions include authorizing the issuance of preferred stock without stockholder approval, prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors and prohibiting the stockholders from calling stockholders meetings, unless such stockholders hold shares of our common stock that entitle them to cast not less than 10% of the stockholder votes at that meeting. See “Description of Capital Stock.”

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Some of the statements contained in this prospectus, including the documents incorporated herein by reference, are forward-looking statements, including but not limited to those specifically identified as such, that involve risks and uncertainties. The statements contained herein that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, including statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. All forward-looking statements included in this prospectus are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause our actual results to differ materially from those implied by the forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “intends,” “projects,” “predicts,” “target,” “goal,” “objectives,” “potential,” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. For such statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

 

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Risks and uncertainties that may affect our results are set forth in this prospectus under the heading “Risk Factors”, which we encourage you to read carefully. In addition, you should review the similar information under the caption “Factors Affecting Operating Results” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and in other reports we may file with the SEC. These factors are not intended to represent a complete list of the general or specific factors that may affect us. Other factors, including general economic factors and business strategies, may be significant, presently or in the future, and the factors set forth in this prospectus may affect us to a greater extent than indicated. You should not rely on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our position as of the date of this prospectus.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by any selling securityholder of the notes or the underlying common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES

 

We issued the notes under an indenture dated as of December 15, 2003, between us, as issuer, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. The terms of the notes include those provided in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The pledge agreement described under “—Security” sets forth the terms of the pledge that will secure the payment of the first six scheduled interest payments on the notes when due.

 

The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the indenture, the registration rights agreement and the pledge agreement. It does not restate those agreements in their entirety. We urge you to read the indenture, the registration rights agreement and the pledge agreement because they, and not this description, define your rights as a holder of the notes. The indenture, registration rights agreement and pledge agreement have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is part and are also available upon request from us.

 

Terms not defined in this description have the meanings given to them in the indenture. In this section, the words “we,” “us,” “our” or “SERENA” means SERENA Software, Inc., but do not include any current or future subsidiary of SERENA Software, Inc.

 

General

 

The notes:

 

  except to the extent described under “—Security” below, are general subordinated unsecured obligations of SERENA;

 

  except to the extent described under “—Security” below, are subordinated in right of payment to any existing and future senior indebtedness of SERENA; and

 

  are structurally subordinated to any existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.

 

As of October 31, 2003, we had no senior indebtedness outstanding, and as of that same date, our subsidiaries had approximately $6.1 million of outstanding liabilities (excluding intercompany liabilities). Except to the extent described under “—Security” below, payments on the notes will be subordinated in right of payment to the payment of our senior indebtedness.

 

The notes are convertible, subject to certain conditions, into our common stock as described under “—Conversion Rights.” The notes are limited to $220,000,000 in aggregate principal amount. The notes will mature on December 15, 2023. The notes will only be issued in denominations of $1,000 and multiples of $1,000.

 

We may redeem the notes at any time:

 

  (1) on or after December 15, 2006 and prior to December 15, 2008, if the closing sale price of our common stock has exceeded 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day before the date of mailing of the redemption notice; or

 

  (2)

on or after December 15, 2008, in each case, upon at least 20 days’ but not more than 60 days’ notice by mail to holders of notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the

 

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principal amount of the notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

 

In the event of a change in control, you may require us to purchase the notes held by you as described under “—Purchase at Option of Holders Upon a Change in Control.” In addition, you may require us to purchase your notes on December 15, 2008, December 15, 2013 or December 15, 2018 in the manner described under “—Purchase at Option of the Holder.”

 

The notes bear interest at the rate of 1½% per year from the date of original issuance of the notes. Interest will be payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing June 15, 2004, to holders of record at the close of business on the preceding June 1 and December 1, respectively. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. In the event of the maturity, conversion, redemption or purchase by us at the option of the holder, interest will cease to accrue on the note under the terms of and subject to the conditions of the indenture governing the notes.

 

Principal will be payable, and the notes may be presented for conversion, registration of transfer and exchange, without service charge, at our office or agency in New York City, which shall initially be the office or agency of the trustee in New York, New York.

 

The indenture does not contain any financial covenants or any restrictions on the payment of dividends, the repurchase of our securities or the incurrence by us or our subsidiaries of indebtedness. The indenture also does not contain any covenants or other provisions to afford protection to holders of the notes in the event of a highly leveraged transaction or a change in control of SERENA, except to the extent described under “—Purchase at Option of Holders Upon a Change in Control.”

 

Security

 

On December 15, 2003, we purchased and pledged to the trustee as security for the exclusive benefit of the holders of the notes (and not for the benefit of our other creditors), U.S. government securities in an amount as will be sufficient, upon receipt of scheduled interest and principal payments of such U.S. government securities, to provide for payment in full of the first six scheduled interest payments (up to and including the interest payment due on December 15, 2006), but not liquidated damages, on the notes when due. We used $9.591 million of the net proceeds from the offering to acquire such U.S. government securities.

 

The U.S. government securities were pledged by us to the trustee for the exclusive benefit of the holders of the notes and are held by the trustee in a pledge account. Immediately prior to each of the first six scheduled interest payment dates, the trustee will release from the pledge account proceeds sufficient to pay the interest then due on the notes if we have not made other provision for payment of such interest. A failure to pay interest on the notes when due for any of the first six scheduled interest payment dates will constitute an event of default under the indenture governing the notes, with no grace period.

 

The pledged U.S. government securities and the pledge account also secure the repayment of the principal amount and liquidated damages, if any, on the notes only to the extent provided in the following circumstance. If prior to December 15, 2006:

 

  an event of default under the notes occurs and is continuing; and

 

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  the trustee or the holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes accelerate the notes by declaring the principal amount of the notes to be immediately due and payable (by written consent, at a meeting of noteholders or otherwise), except for the occurrence of an event of default relating to our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, upon which the notes will be accelerated automatically;

 

then the proceeds from the pledged U.S. government securities will be promptly released for payment to note holders, subject to the automatic stay provisions of bankruptcy law, if applicable. Distributions from the pledge account will be applied:

 

  first, to any accrued and unpaid interest on the notes; and

 

  second, the balance of the proceeds of the pledge account, to repayment of a portion of the principal amount of the notes and liquidated damages, if any, due on the notes.

 

However, if any event of default is cured prior to the acceleration of the notes by the trustee or holders of the notes referred to above, the trustee and the holders of the notes will not be able to accelerate the notes as a result of that event of default.

 

For example, if the first two interest payments were made when due but the third interest payment was not made when due and the note holders promptly exercised their right to declare the principal amount of the notes to be immediately due and payable, then, assuming automatic stay provisions of bankruptcy law are inapplicable and the proceeds of the pledged U.S. government securities are promptly distributed from the pledge account,

 

  an amount equal to the interest payment due on the third interest payment would be distributed from the pledge account as accrued interest; and

 

  the balance of the proceeds of the pledge account would be distributed as a portion of the principal amount of the notes and liquidated damages, if any, due on the notes.

 

In addition, noteholders would have an unsecured subordinated claim against us for the remainder of the principal amount of their notes.

 

Once we make the first six scheduled interest payments on the notes, or at such earlier time when all of the notes have been redeemed, repurchased or converted, all of the remaining pledged U.S. government securities, if any, will be released to us from the pledge account.

 

Conversion Rights

 

The initial conversion rate is 45.0577, which is equal to the number of shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes into which the notes are initially convertible, subject to adjustment as specified below. The initial conversion rate is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $22.194 per share. The conversion price applicable at any time is equal to the $1,000 principal amount of notes divided by the then effective conversion rate. Unless we have previously redeemed or purchased the notes, you will have the right, at your option, to convert any portion of the principal amount of any note that is an integral multiple of $1,000 into shares of our common stock at any time on or prior to the close of business on the maturity date only under the following circumstances:

 

  (1) prior to December 15, 2021, on any date during any fiscal quarter (and only during such fiscal quarter) after the fiscal quarter ending January 31, 2004, if the closing sale price of our common stock was more than 120% of the then current conversion price for at least 20 trading days in the period of the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the previous fiscal quarter;

 

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  (2) on or after December 15, 2021, at all times on or after any date on which the closing sale price of our common stock is more than 120% of the then current conversion price of the notes;

 

  (3) until the close of business on the business day prior to the redemption date if we elect to redeem the notes;

 

  (4) if we distribute to all or substantially all holders of our common stock rights, options or warrants entitling them to purchase common stock at less than the closing sale price of our common stock on the day preceding the declaration for such distribution;

 

  (5) if we distribute to all or substantially all holders of our common stock cash, assets, debt securities or capital stock, which distribution has a per share value as determined by our board of directors exceeding 10% of the closing sale price of our common stock on the day preceding the declaration for such distribution;

 

  (6) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions, as described below; or

 

  (7) during the five consecutive business day period following any five consecutive trading day period ending at any time on or prior to December 15, 2018 in which the average of the trading price for the notes for such five trading day period was less than 98% of the average of the closing sale prices of our common stock during such five trading day period multiplied by the then current conversion rate, as described in more detail below in “—Conversion Upon Satisfaction of Trading Price Condition;” we refer to this condition as the “trading price condition”.

 

In the case of clauses (4) and (5) immediately above, we must notify holders of notes at least 20 days prior to the ex-dividend date for such distribution. Once we have given such notice, holders may surrender their notes for conversion at any time until the earlier of the close of business on the business day prior to the ex-dividend date or our announcement that such distribution will not take place. In the case of a distribution identified in clauses (4) and (5) immediately above, the ability of a holder of notes to convert would not be triggered if the holder may participate in the distribution without conversion.

 

In addition to the above, if:

 

  we are party to a consolidation, merger or binding share exchange pursuant to which all or substantially all of our common stock would be converted into cash, securities or other property;

 

  a change in control (as defined under “—Purchase at Option of Holders Upon a Change in Control”) occurs; or

 

  an event occurs that would have been a change in control but for the existence of one of the change in control exceptions under “—Purchase at Option of Holders Upon a Change in Control,”

 

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then you may surrender notes for conversion at any time from and after the date that is 15 days prior to the anticipated effective date of the transaction until 15 days after the actual date of such transaction. If we are a party to a consolidation, merger or binding share exchange pursuant to which all or substantially all of our common stock is converted into cash, securities or other property, then at the effective time of the transaction, the right to convert a note into our common stock will be changed into a right to convert the notes into the kind and amount of cash, securities or other property that the holder would have received if the holder had converted its notes immediately prior to the transaction. If the transaction also constitutes a “change in control,” as defined below, the holder can require us to purchase all or a portion of its notes as described under “—Purchase at Option of Holders Upon a Change in Control.” If you have exercised your right to require us to purchase your notes as described under “—Purchase at Option of Holders Upon a Change in Control,” you may convert your notes into our common stock only if you withdraw your change in control purchase notice and convert your notes prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the applicable purchase date.

 

Conversion Upon Satisfaction of Trading Price Condition

 

You may surrender your notes for conversion into our common stock during the five business day period following any five consecutive trading day period ending at any time on or prior to December 15, 2018, in which the average of the “trading price” per $1,000 principal amount of notes, as determined following a request by a holder of notes in accordance with the procedures described below, for such five trading day period was less than 98% of the product of the average of the closing sale prices of our common stock and the then current conversion rate (the “trading price condition”); provided that if on the date of any conversion pursuant to the trading price condition the closing sale price of our common stock is greater than or equal to the then current conversion price and less than or equal to 120% of the then current conversion price, then you will receive, instead of common stock based on the conversion rate, cash or common stock, at our option, with a value equal to the principal amount of your notes (“principal value conversion”). If you surrender your notes for conversion and it is a principal value conversion, we will notify you by the second trading day following the date of conversion whether we will pay you the principal amount in cash or common stock. Any common stock delivered upon a principal value conversion will be valued at the greater of the conversion price on the conversion date and the applicable share price (as defined below) as of the conversion date.

 

The “trading price” of the notes on any date of determination means the average of the secondary market bid quotations per note obtained by the trustee for $5,000,000 principal amount of the notes at approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on such determination date from two independent nationally recognized securities dealers we select, which may include one or more of the underwriters, provided that if at least two such bids cannot reasonably be obtained by the trustee, but one such bid can reasonably be obtained by the trustee, this one bid will be used. If the trustee cannot reasonably obtain at least one bid for $5,000,000 principal amount of the notes from a nationally recognized securities dealer or in our reasonable judgment, the bid quotations are not indicative of the secondary market value of the notes, then the trading price of the notes will be deemed to be less than 98% of the applicable conversion rate of the notes multiplied by the sale price of our common stock on such determination date.

 

The “applicable share price” shall mean the average of the closing sale prices of our common stock over the five trading day period starting the third trading day following the conversion date of the notes.

 

The trustee will determine the trading price of the notes upon our request. We will have no obligation to make that request unless a holder of notes provides us with reasonable evidence that the trading price of the notes may be less than 98% of the average sales price of our common stock multiplied by the applicable

 

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conversion rate for the applicable period. If a holder provides such evidence, we will instruct the trustee to determine the trading price of the notes for the applicable period.

 

General Conversion Provisions and Procedures

 

You may convert all or part of any note by delivering the note at the Corporate Trust Office of the trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, accompanied by a duly signed and completed conversion notice, a copy of which may be obtained by the trustee. The conversion date will be the date on which the note and the duly signed and completed conversion notice are so delivered.

 

As promptly as practicable on or after the conversion date, we will issue and deliver to the trustee a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion, together with payment in lieu of any fraction of a share. The certificate will then be sent by the trustee to the conversion agent for delivery to the holder. The shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes will be fully paid and nonassessable and will entitle the holders to the same rights as other shares of our common stock.

 

No payment or adjustment for any dividends in respect of our common stock will be made upon conversion. Holders of our common stock issued upon conversion will not be entitled to receive any dividends payable to holders of our common stock as of any record date before the close of business on the conversion date. We will not issue fractional shares upon conversion. Instead, we will pay cash based on the closing sale price of our common stock on the conversion date.

 

You will not be required to pay any transfer, stamp or similar taxes or duties relating to the issue or delivery of our common stock on conversion, but you will be required to pay tax with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares and any transfer, stamp or similar taxes and duties relating to any transfer involved in the issue or delivery of our common stock in a name other than yours. Certificates representing shares of our common stock will not be issued or delivered unless all such taxes and duties, if any, payable by you have been paid.

 

Except as set forth below, we will not make any payment or other adjustment for accrued interest on the notes or dividends on any common stock issued upon conversion of the notes. If you submit your notes for conversion between a record date and the opening of business on the next interest payment date (except (1) for notes or portions of notes called for redemption or subject to purchase at your option on a redemption date or a purchase date, as the case may be, occurring during the period from the close of business on the record date and ending on the opening of business on the fifth business day after that interest payment date or (2) if you submit your notes for conversion between the record date for the final interest payment and the opening of business on the final interest payment date), you must pay funds equal to the interest payable on that interest payment date on the principal amount being converted unless a default exists at the time of conversion. As a result of the foregoing provisions, if one of the exceptions described in the preceding sentence does not apply and you surrender your notes for conversion on a date that is not an interest payment date, you will not receive any interest for the period from the interest payment date next preceding the date of conversion or for any later period.

 

The initial conversion rate will be adjusted for certain future events, including:

 

  (1) the issuance of our common stock as a dividend or distribution on our common stock;

 

  (2) certain subdivisions and combinations of our common stock;

 

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  (3) the issuance to all holders of our common stock of certain rights or warrants to purchase our common stock or securities convertible into our common stock for a period of not more than 60 days at less than, or having a conversion price per share less than, the current market price of our common stock;

 

  (4) the dividend or other distribution to all holders of our common stock of cash, property or securities, including shares of capital stock or similar equity interests, but excluding our common stock, and those rights and warrants referred to in clause (3) above; and

 

  (5) the purchase of our common stock pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer made by us or any of our subsidiaries.

 

We will not make any adjustments if holders of notes may participate in the transactions described above without converting their notes.

 

In the event that we pay a dividend or make a distribution on shares of our common stock consisting of capital stock of, or similar equity interests in, as described in clause (4) above, a subsidiary or other business unit of ours, the conversion rate will be adjusted based on the market value of the securities so distributed relative to the market value of our common stock, in each case based on the average closing sale prices of those securities for the 10 trading days commencing on and including the fifth trading day after the date on which “ex-dividend trading” commences for such dividend or distribution on the NASDAQ National Market or such other national or regional exchange or market on which the securities are then listed or quoted.

 

No adjustment in the conversion rate will be required unless such adjustment would require a change of at least 1% in the then effective conversion rate. Any adjustment that would otherwise be required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. Except as stated above, the conversion rate will not be adjusted for the issuance of common stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or carrying the right to purchase any of the foregoing.

 

In the case of:

 

  any reclassification or change of our common stock (other than changes resulting from changes in par value or as a result of a subdivision or combination);

 

  a consolidation, merger or combination involving us;

 

  a sale or conveyance to another corporation of all or substantially all of our property and assets; or

 

  any statutory share exchange,

 

in each case, as a result of which holders of our common stock are entitled to receive stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) with respect to or in exchange for our common stock, the holders of the notes then outstanding will be entitled thereafter to convert such notes into the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) which they would have owned or been entitled to receive upon such reclassification or change of our common stock, consolidation, merger, combination, sale, conveyance or statutory share exchange had such notes been converted into our common stock immediately prior to such reclassification,

 

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change, consolidation, merger, combination, sale, conveyance or statutory share exchange. We may not become a party to any such transaction unless its terms are consistent with the foregoing.

 

In addition, the indenture governing the notes provides that upon conversion of the notes, the holders of such notes will receive, in addition to the shares of common stock issuable upon such conversion, the rights related to such common stock pursuant to any future stockholder rights plan, whether or not such rights have separated from the common stock at the time of such conversion. However, there shall not be any adjustment to the conversion rate as a result of:

 

  the issuance of the rights;

 

  the distribution of separate certificates representing the rights;

 

  the exercise or redemption of such rights in accordance with any rights agreement; or

 

  the termination or invalidation of the rights.

 

If a taxable distribution to holders of our common stock or other event occurs which results in any adjustment of the conversion rate, the holders of notes may, in certain circumstances, be deemed to have received a distribution subject to U.S. income tax as a dividend. In certain other circumstances, the absence of such an adjustment may result in a taxable dividend to the holders of common stock. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

We may from time to time, to the extent permitted by law, increase the conversion rate of the notes by any amount for any period of at least 20 days. In that case, we will give at least 15 days’ notice of such increase. We may, but are under no obligation to, make such increases in the conversion rate, in addition to those set forth above, as our board of directors deems advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of our common stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of stock or rights to acquire stock or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

Optional Redemption

 

Prior to December 15, 2006, the notes will not be redeemable. We may redeem the notes at our option at any time:

 

  (1) on or after December 15, 2006 and prior to December 15, 2008, if the closing sale price of our common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day before the date of mailing of the redemption notice; or

 

  (2) on or after December 15, 2008, in each case, for cash in whole, or from time to time in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of notes being redeemed, plus the accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

 

If the redemption date falls after a record date for any interest payment but on or before the related interest payment date, interest will be paid to the record holder on the relevant record date. We will give at least 20 days’ but not more than 60 days’ notice of redemption by mail to holders of notes. Notes or portions of notes called for redemption will be convertible by the holder until the close of business on the business day prior to the redemption date.

 

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If we do not redeem all of the notes, the trustee will select the notes to be redeemed in principal amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 by lot or on a pro rata basis. If any notes are to be redeemed in part only, we will issue a new note or notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed principal portion thereof. If a portion of your notes is selected for partial redemption and you convert a portion of your notes, the converted portion will be deemed to be taken from the portion selected for redemption.

 

Purchase at Option of Holders

 

You have the right to require us to purchase for cash your notes on December 15, 2008, December 15, 2013 and December 15, 2018. We will be required to purchase any outstanding note for which you deliver a written purchase notice to the paying agent. This notice must be delivered during the period beginning at any time from the opening of business on the date that is 20 business days prior to the purchase date until the close of business on the purchase date. If a purchase notice is given and withdrawn during that period, we will not be obligated to purchase the notes or portion of notes listed in the notice of withdrawal. Our purchase obligation will be subject to certain additional conditions.

 

The purchase price payable for a note will be equal to 100% of its principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the purchase date.

 

Your right to require us to purchase notes is exercisable by delivering a written purchase notice to the paying agent within 20 business days of the purchase date until the close of business on the purchase date. The paying agent initially will be the trustee.

 

The purchase notice must state:

 

  if certificated notes have been issued, the note certificate numbers (or, if your notes are not certificated, your purchase notice must comply with appropriate DTC procedures);

 

  the portion of the principal amount of notes to be purchased, which must be in $1,000 multiples; and

 

  that the notes are to be purchased by us pursuant to the applicable provisions of the notes and the indenture governing the notes.

 

You may withdraw any written purchase notice with respect to all or a portion of the notes to which such written purchase notice relates by delivering a written notice of withdrawal to the paying agent prior to the close of business on the purchase date. The withdrawal notice must state:

 

  the principal amount of the withdrawn notes which must be in multiples of $1,000;

 

  if certificated notes have been issued, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn notes (or, if your notes are not certificated, your withdrawal notice must comply with appropriate DTC procedures); and

 

  the principal amount, if any, which remains subject to the purchase notice.

 

We must give notice of an upcoming purchase date to all note holders not less than 20 business days prior to the purchase date at their addresses shown in the register of the registrar. We will also give notice to

 

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beneficial owners as required by applicable law. This notice will state, among other things, the procedures that holders must follow to require us to purchase their notes.

 

Payment of the purchase price for a note for which a purchase notice has been delivered and not withdrawn is conditioned upon book-entry transfer or delivery of the note, together with necessary endorsements, to the paying agent at its office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or any other office of the paying agent, at any time after delivery of the purchase notice. Payment of the purchase price for the note will be made promptly following the later of the purchase date and the time of book-entry transfer or delivery of the note. If the paying agent holds money or securities sufficient to pay the purchase price of the note on the business day following the purchase date, then, on and after the date:

 

  the note will cease to be outstanding;

 

  interest will cease to accrue; and

 

  all other rights of the holder will terminate.

 

This will be the case whether or not book-entry transfer of the note has been made or the note has been delivered to the paying agent, and all other rights of the note holder will terminate, other than the right to receive the purchase price upon delivery of the note.

 

Our ability to purchase notes with cash may be limited by the terms of our then-existing borrowing agreements. Even though we become obligated to purchase any outstanding note on a purchase date, we may not have sufficient funds to pay the purchase price on that purchase date. If we fail to purchase the notes when required, this failure will constitute an event of default under the indenture governing the notes. See “Risk Factors—We may not have the ability to purchase the notes.”

 

We will comply with any applicable provisions of Rule 13e-4 and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act.

 

Purchase at Option of Holders Upon a Change in Control

 

If a change in control occurs as set forth below, each holder of notes will have the right to require us to purchase all of such holder’s notes, or any portion of those notes that is equal to $1,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000, on the date that is 45 days after the date we give notice of the change in control at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased, together with interest accrued and unpaid to, but excluding, the purchase date; provided that, if such purchase date falls after a record date for any interest payment but on or before the related interest payment date, then the interest payable on such date shall be paid to the holder of record of the notes on the relevant record date.

 

We may, at our option, in lieu of paying the purchase price in cash, pay the purchase price in common stock valued at 95% of the average of the closing sale prices of the common stock for the five trading days immediately preceding the second trading day prior to the purchase date; provided that payment may not be made in common stock unless we satisfy certain conditions with respect to such payment prior to the purchase date as provided in the indenture governing the notes.

 

Within 30 days after the occurrence of a change in control, we are required to give notice to all holders of record of notes, as provided in the indenture, of the occurrence of the change in control and of their resulting purchase right. We must also deliver a copy of our notice to the trustee. In order to exercise the purchase right, a holder of notes must deliver, on or before the close of business on the business day before

 

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the change of control purchase date referenced in the preceding paragraph, written notice to the trustee of the holder’s exercise of its purchase right, together with the notes with respect to which the right is being exercised (which must be in $1,000 multiples).

 

Under the indenture governing the notes, a “change in control” of SERENA, or any successor entity who is subject to the terms of the indenture, will be deemed to have occurred at such time after the original issuance of the notes when the following has occurred:

 

  the acquisition by any person of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger (except a merger involving SERENA described in the following paragraph) or other acquisition transaction or series of transactions, of shares of our capital stock entitling that person to exercise 50% or more of the total voting power of all shares of our capital stock entitled to vote generally in elections of directors, other than any acquisition by us, any of our subsidiaries or any of our employee benefit plans;

 

  our consolidation or merger with or into any other person, any merger of another person into us, or any conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties and assets to another person (other than to one or more of our wholly-owned subsidiaries), other than:

 

  (1) any transaction pursuant to which holders of our capital stock immediately prior to the transaction are entitled to exercise, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total voting power of all shares of our capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the continuing or surviving person immediately after the transaction; or

 

  (2) any merger solely for the purpose of changing our jurisdiction of incorporation and resulting in a reclassification, conversion or exchange of outstanding shares of common stock solely into shares of common stock of the surviving entity;

 

  during any consecutive two-year period, individuals who at the beginning of that two-year period constituted our board of directors (together with any new directors whose election to our board of directors, or whose nomination for election by our stockholders, was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease to constitute a majority of our board of directors then in office; or

 

  our stockholders pass a resolution approving a plan of liquidation or dissolution.

 

However, a change in control will not be deemed to have occurred if either:

 

  the closing sale price of our common stock for any five trading days during the ten trading days immediately preceding the change in control is at least equal to 120% of the conversion price in effect on such day; or

 

 

in the case of a merger or consolidation, 90% of the consideration (excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made pursuant to dissenters’ appraisal rights) in a merger or consolidation otherwise constituting a change in control consists of shares of common stock, depositary receipts, ordinary shares or other certificates representing common equity interests traded on a U.S. national securities exchange or quoted on the NASDAQ National Market, or will

 

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be so traded or quoted immediately following such merger or consolidation, and as a result of such merger or consolidation the notes become convertible solely into such common stock, depositary receipts, ordinary shares or other certificates representing common equity interests;

 

Beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act. The term “person” includes any syndicate or group that would be deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

 

Rule 13e-4 under the Exchange Act requires the dissemination of information to security holders if an issuer tender offer occurs and may apply if the purchase option becomes available to holders of the notes. We will comply with this rule to the extent applicable at that time.

 

We may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, at any time purchase the notes in the open market or by tender at any price or by private agreement. Any note purchased by us (A) on or prior to the date that is two years from the latest issuance of the notes shall be surrendered to the trustee for cancellation, or (B) after such date, may (to the extent permitted by applicable law) be reissued or sold or may be surrendered to the trustee for cancellation. Any notes surrendered to the trustee may not be reissued or resold and will be canceled promptly.

 

Our ability to purchase notes upon the occurrence of a change in control is subject to important limitations. The occurrence of a change in control could cause a mandatory prepayment of, or an event of default under, or be prohibited or limited by, our future indebtedness. We cannot assure you that we would have the financial resources, or would be able to arrange financing, to pay the purchase price for all the notes that might be delivered by holders of notes seeking to exercise the purchase right. Any failure by us to purchase the notes when required following a change in control would result in an event of default under the indenture governing the notes, whether or not such purchase is permitted by the subordination provisions of the indenture. Any such default may, in turn, cause a default under our future indebtedness, including our then existing senior indebtedness.

 

Subordination of Notes

 

The payment of principal of and interest (including liquidated damages, if any) on the notes are subordinated in right of payment, as set forth in the indenture, to the prior payment in full in cash or cash equivalents (or otherwise to the extent holders accept satisfaction of amounts due by settlement in other than cash or cash equivalents) of all senior indebtedness whether outstanding on the date of the indenture or thereafter incurred. The notes also are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables, but excluding intercompany liabilities, of our subsidiaries. In the event of any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relating to SERENA or to its assets, or any liquidation, dissolution or other winding-up of SERENA, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshaling of assets or liabilities of SERENA, except in connection with the consolidation or merger of SERENA or its liquidation or dissolution following the conveyance, transfer or lease of its properties and assets substantially upon the terms and conditions described under “—Consolidation, Mergers and Sales of Assets” below, the holders of senior indebtedness will be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or cash equivalents (or otherwise to the extent holders accept satisfaction of amounts due by settlement in other than cash or cash equivalents) of all senior indebtedness, or provision shall be made for such payment, before the holders of notes will be entitled to receive any payment or distribution of any kind or character (other than (a) payments contemplated under “—Security” above and (b) payments or distributions in the form of Permitted Junior Securities, whether on account of principal of or

 

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liquidated damages, if any, or interest on the notes). Any payment or distribution of assets of SERENA of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than (x) payments contemplated under “—Security” above and (y) payments or distributions in the form of Permitted Junior Securities) by set-off or otherwise, to which the holders of the notes or the trustee would be entitled but for the provisions of the indenture relating to subordination shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making such payment or distribution directly to the holders of senior indebtedness or their representatives ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the senior indebtedness to the extent necessary to make payment in full in cash or cash equivalents (or otherwise to the extent holders accept satisfaction of amounts due by settlement in other than cash or cash equivalents) of all senior indebtedness remaining unpaid, or to have such payment duly provided for, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such senior indebtedness. No payment or distribution of any assets of SERENA of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than (a) payments contemplated under “—Security” above and (b) payments in the form of Permitted Junior Securities), may be made by or on behalf of SERENA on account of principal of or interest or liquidated damages, if any, on the notes or on account of the purchase, redemption or other acquisition of notes upon the occurrence of any Payment Default until such Payment Default shall have been cured or waived in writing or shall have ceased to exist or the senior indebtedness giving rise to such Payment Default shall have been discharged or paid in full in cash or cash equivalents (or otherwise to the extent holders accept satisfaction of amounts due by settlement in other than cash or cash equivalents).

 

No payment or distribution of any assets of SERENA of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than (a) payments contemplated under “—Security” above and (b) payments in the form of Permitted Junior Securities), may be made by or on behalf of SERENA on account of principal of or interest or liquidated damages, if any, on the notes or on account of the purchase, redemption or other acquisition of notes during a Payment Blockage Period arising as a result of a Non-Payment Default.

 

A “Payment Blockage Period” will commence upon the date of receipt by the trustee of written notice from the representative of the holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness in respect of which the Non-Payment Default exists and shall end on the earliest of:

 

  179 days thereafter (provided that any Designated Senior Indebtedness as to which notice was given shall not theretofore have been accelerated);

 

  the date on which such Non-Payment Default is cured, waived or ceases to exist;

 

  the date on which such Designated Senior Indebtedness is discharged or paid in full; or

 

  the date on which such Payment Blockage Period shall have been terminated by written notice to the trustee or SERENA from the representative initiating such Payment Blockage Period;

 

after which SERENA will resume making any and all required payments in respect of the notes, including any missed payments and additional interest. No more than one Payment Blockage Period may be commenced during any period of 365 consecutive days. No Non-Payment Default that existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period will be, or can be made, the basis for the commencement of a subsequent Payment Blockage Period, unless such Non-Payment Default has been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days subsequent to the commencement of such initial Payment Blockage Period.

 

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In the event that, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding four paragraphs, any payment or distribution shall be received by the trustee or any holder of the notes which is prohibited by such provisions, then and in such event such payment shall be held for the benefit of, and paid over and delivered by such trustee or holder to, the representatives of holders of senior indebtedness, as their interest may appear, for application to senior indebtedness to the extent necessary to pay or to provide for the payment of all such senior indebtedness in full in cash or cash equivalents (or otherwise to the extent holders accept satisfaction of amounts due by settlement in other than cash or cash equivalents). After all senior indebtedness is paid in full and until the notes are paid in full, holders of the notes shall be subrogated (equally and ratably with all other indebtedness that is equal in right of payment to the notes) to the rights of holders of senior indebtedness to receive distributions applicable to senior indebtedness to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the holders of the notes have been applied to the payment of senior indebtedness.

 

By reason of such subordination, in the event of liquidation, receivership, reorganization or insolvency of SERENA, our general creditors may recover less, ratably, than holders of senior indebtedness.

 

“Designated Senior Indebtedness” means our obligations under any particular senior indebtedness that expressly provides that such senior indebtedness shall be “Designated Senior Indebtedness” for purposes of the indenture (provided that the instrument, agreement or other document may place limitations and conditions on the right of senior indebtedness to exercise the rights of Designated Senior Indebtedness).

 

“indebtedness” means, with respect to any person, without duplication:

 

  all obligations and other liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of such person for borrowed money (including overdrafts) to the extent such obligations and other liabilities would appear as a liability upon the consolidated balance sheet of such a person in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, excluding any trade payables and other accrued current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business, but including, without limitation, all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such person in connection with any letters of credit and acceptances issued under letter of credit facilities, acceptance facilities or other similar facilities;

 

  all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, credit or loan agreements, notes, debentures or other similar instruments to the extent such obligations would appear as a liability upon the consolidated balance sheet of such person in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  indebtedness of such person created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such person (even if the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property) but excluding trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business;

 

  all obligations and liabilities, contingent or otherwise, in respect of leases of the person required, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, to be accounted for as capitalized lease obligations on the consolidated balance sheet of the person;

 

  all net obligations of such person under or in respect of interest rate agreements, currency agreements or other swap, cap floor or collar agreements, hedge agreements, forward contracts or similar instruments or agreements or foreign currency, hedge, exchange or purchase or similar instruments or agreements;

 

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  all indebtedness referred to in (but not excluded from) the preceding clauses of other persons, the payment of which is secured by (or for which the holder of such indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any lien or with respect to property, including, without limitation, accounts and contract rights, owned by such person, even though such person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness (the amount of such obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the value of such property or asset or the amount of the obligation so secured);

 

  all guarantees by such person of indebtedness referred to in this definition or of any other person;

 

  the present value of the obligation of such person as lessee for net rental payments (excluding all amounts required to be paid on account of maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water, utilities and similar charges to the extent included in such rental payments) during the remaining term of the lease included in any sale and leaseback transaction including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. This present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States; and

 

  any and all refinancings, replacements, deferrals, renewals, extensions and refundings of or amendments, modifications or supplements to, any indebtedness, obligation or liability of the kind described in the clauses above.

 

“Non-Payment Default” means any event of default with respect to any Designated Senior Indebtedness other than any Payment Default pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be accelerated.

 

A “Payment Default” shall mean a default in payment, whether at scheduled maturity, upon scheduled installment, by acceleration or otherwise, of principal, or premium, if any, or interest on senior indebtedness beyond any applicable grace period.

 

“Permitted Junior Securities” means any equity securities of SERENA or any successor obligor.

 

“senior indebtedness” means any indebtedness of SERENA, unless by the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing such indebtedness, such indebtedness is expressly designated equal or junior in right of payment to the notes.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, “senior indebtedness” shall not include:

 

  indebtedness evidenced by the notes; and

 

  indebtedness of SERENA to any subsidiary or any other affiliate of SERENA or any of such affiliate’s subsidiaries.

 

Any right by us to receive the assets of any of our subsidiaries upon the liquidation or reorganization thereof, and the consequent right of the holders of the notes to participate in these assets, will be structurally subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors (including trade creditors) except to the extent that we are recognized as a creditor of such subsidiary, in which case our claims would still be subordinate to any security interests in the assets of such subsidiary and any indebtedness of such subsidiary senior to that held by us.

 

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Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts due pursuant to the notes or to make any funds available therefor, whether by dividends, loans or other payments. In addition, the payment of dividends and the making of loans and advances to us by our subsidiaries may be subject to statutory, contractual or other restrictions and are dependent upon the earnings or financial conditions of those subsidiaries and subject to various business considerations. As a result, we may be unable to gain access to the cash flow or assets of our subsidiaries.

 

As of October 31, 2003, we had no senior indebtedness, and as of that same date our subsidiaries had approximately $6.1 of outstanding liabilities (excluding intercompany liabilities).

 

Event of Default

 

Each of the following constitutes an event of default under the indenture governing the notes:

 

  (1) our failure to pay when due the principal of, or premium, if any, on any of the notes at maturity, upon redemption, purchase or otherwise, whether or not such payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions of the indenture;

 

  (2) our failure to pay an installment of interest, including liquidated damages, if any, on any of the notes that continues for 30 days after the date when due, whether or not such payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions of the indenture, provided that a failure to make any of the first six scheduled interest payments on the notes on the applicable interest payment date will constitute an event of default with no grace or cure period;

 

  (3) our failure to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement contained in the notes or the indenture for a period of 45 days after written notice of such failure, requiring us to remedy the same, shall have been given to us by the trustee or to us and the trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding;

 

  (4) our failure to timely provide notice of a change in control for a period of five days after written notice of such failure, requiring us to remedy the same, shall have been given to us by the trustee or to us and the trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding;

 

  (5) our failure to make any payment by the end of the applicable grace period, if any, after the maturity of any indebtedness for borrowed money in an amount in excess of $15 million, or there is an acceleration of indebtedness for borrowed money in an amount in excess of $15 million because of a default with respect to such indebtedness without such indebtedness having been discharged or such acceleration having been cured, waived, rescinded or annulled, in either case, for a period of 30 days after written notice to us by the trustee or to us and the trustee by holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amounts of the notes then outstanding;

 

  (6) certain events of our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or that of any significant subsidiaries;

 

  (7) our filing of, or any of our significant subsidiaries’ filing of, a voluntary petition seeking liquidation, reorganization arrangement, readjustment of debts or for any other relief under the federal bankruptcy code; and

 

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  (8) the pledge agreement ceases to be in full force and effect, or enforceable, prior to the expiration thereof in accordance with its terms.

 

The indenture provides that the trustee shall, within 90 days of the occurrence of an event of default, give to the registered holders of the notes notice of all uncured defaults known to it, but the trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if it, in good faith, determines that the withholding of such notice is in the best interest of such registered holders, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any of the notes when due or in the payment of any redemption or purchase obligation.

 

If an event of default specified in clause (6) or clause (7) above occurs and is continuing with respect to SERENA, then automatically the principal of all the notes and the interest thereon shall become immediately due and payable. If an event of default shall occur and be continuing, other than with respect to clause (6) or clause (7) above with respect to SERENA, the default not having been cured or waived as provided under “—Modifications and Waiver,” the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding may declare the notes due and payable at their principal amount together with accrued interest, and thereupon the trustee may, at its discretion, proceed to protect and enforce the rights of the holders of notes by appropriate judicial proceedings. Such declaration may be rescinded or annulled with the written consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding upon the conditions provided in the indenture.

 

The indenture contains a provision entitling the trustee, subject to the duty of the trustee during default to act with the required standard of care, to receive from the holders of notes reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to the trustee against any loss, liability or expense before proceeding to exercise any right or power under the indenture at the request of such holders. The indenture provides that the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding through their written consent may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the trustee.

 

We will be required to furnish annually to the trustee a statement as to the fulfillment of our obligations under the indenture.

 

Consolidation, Mergers and Sales of Assets

 

We may not, without the consent of the holders of notes, consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or substantially all of our assets (other than to a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary), unless:

 

  the resulting or surviving corporation or the successor, transferee or lessee, if other than us, (1) is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other business entity organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any State of the United States and (2) assumes all our obligations under the indenture governing the notes, the notes and the pledge agreement;

 

  at the time of such transaction, no event of default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, would become an event of default, shall have happened and be continuing; and

 

  an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that the consolidation, merger or transfer complies with the provisions of the indenture, have been delivered to the trustee, in the event we are not the resulting or surviving corporation.

 

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Modifications and Waiver

 

Modifications and amendments to the indenture or to the terms and conditions of the notes may be made, and noncompliance by us may be waived, with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes at the time outstanding or by the adoption of a resolution at a meeting of holders at which a quorum is present by at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes represented at the meeting. However, the indenture, including the terms and conditions of the notes, may be modified or amended by us and the trustee, without the consent of the holder of any note, for the purposes of, among other things:

 

  adding to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of notes;

 

  surrendering any right or power conferred upon us;

 

  providing for conversion rights of holders of notes if any reclassification or change of our common stock or any consolidation, merger or sale of all or substantially all of our assets occurs;

 

  increasing the conversion rate, provided that the increase will not adversely affect the interests of holders of notes in any material respect;

 

  complying with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended;

 

  making any changes or modifications to the indenture necessary in connection with the registration of the notes under the Securities Act as contemplated by the registration rights agreement, provided that this action does not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the notes in any material respect;

 

  curing any ambiguity, omission, inconsistency or correcting or supplementing any defective provision contained in the indenture; provided that such modification or amendment does not, in the good faith opinion of our board of directors and the trustee, adversely affect the interests of the holders of the notes in any material respect;

 

  adding or modifying any other provisions which we and the trustee may deem necessary or desirable and which will not adversely affect the interests of the holders of notes in any material respect;

 

  complying with the requirements regarding merger or transfer of assets; or

 

  providing for uncertificated notes in addition to the certificated notes so long as such uncertificated notes are in registered form for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no modification or amendment to, or any waiver of, any provisions of the indenture may, without the written consent of the holder of each note affected:

 

  change the maturity of the principal of or any installment of interest on any note, including any payment of liquidated damages;

 

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  reduce the principal amount of, premium, if any, or interest on, including the amount of liquidated damages, any note or the amount payable upon redemption or purchase of any note;

 

  reduce the interest rate or interest, including any liquidated damages, on any note;

 

  change the currency of payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest of any note;

 

  impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to, or conversion of, any note;

 

  modify our obligation to purchase notes at the option of holders or our right to redeem notes, in a manner adverse to the holders of notes;

 

  except as otherwise permitted or contemplated by provisions of the indenture concerning corporate reorganizations, adversely affect the purchase option of holders upon a change in control or the conversion rights of holders of the notes;

 

  modify the provisions of the indenture or the pledge agreement relating to the pledge of securities as contemplated under “—Security” above in a manner that adversely affects the interests of the holders of notes in any material respect;

 

  modify the subordination provisions of the notes in a manner adverse to the holders of notes in any material respect; or

 

  reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding necessary to modify or amend the indenture or to waive any past default.

 

Satisfaction and Discharge

 

We may discharge our obligations under the indenture governing the notes while notes remain outstanding, subject to certain conditions, if:

 

  all outstanding notes will become due and payable at their scheduled maturity within one year; or

 

  all outstanding notes are scheduled for redemption within one year,

 

and, in either case, we have deposited with the trustee an amount sufficient to pay and discharge all outstanding notes on the date of their scheduled maturity or the scheduled date of redemption; provided that we shall remain obligated to issue shares of common stock upon conversion of the notes on or prior to the scheduled maturity or the business day preceding the scheduled date of redemption, as the case may be.

 

Global Notes; Book-Entry; Form

 

We initially issued the notes in the form of one global security. The global security was deposited with the trustee as custodian for DTC and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Except as set forth below, the global security may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to DTC or another nominee of DTC. You will hold your beneficial interests in the global security directly through DTC if you have an account with DTC or indirectly through organizations that have accounts with DTC. Notes in definitive

 

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certificated form (called “certificated securities”) will be issued only in certain limited circumstances described below.

 

DTC has advised us that it is:

 

  a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York;

 

  a member of the Federal Reserve System;

 

  a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code; and

 

  a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

 

DTC was created to hold securities of institutions that have accounts with DTC (called “participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among its participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC’s participants include securities brokers and dealers, which may include the initial purchasers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to DTC’s book-entry system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies (called, the “indirect participants”) that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, whether directly or indirectly.

 

Pursuant to procedures established by DTC, DTC has credited, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the principal amount of notes represented by the global security to the accounts of participants. The accounts to be credited were designated by the initial purchasers. Ownership of beneficial interests in the global security will be limited to participants or persons that may hold interests through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in the global security will be shown on, and the transfer of those beneficial interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to participants’ interests), the participants and the indirect participants. The laws of some jurisdictions may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. These limits and laws may impair the ability to transfer or pledge beneficial interests in the global security.

 

Owners of beneficial interests in global securities who desire to convert their interests into common stock should contact their brokers or other participants or indirect participants through whom they hold such beneficial interests to obtain information on procedures, including proper forms and cut-off times, for submitting requests for conversion.

 

So long as DTC, or its nominee, is the registered owner or holder of a global security, DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the notes represented by the global security for all purposes under the indenture and the notes. In addition, no owner of a beneficial interest in a global security will be able to transfer that interest except in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC. Except as set forth below, as an owner of a beneficial interest in the global security, you will not be entitled to have the notes represented by the global security registered in your name, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated securities and will not be considered to be the owner or holder of any notes under the global security. We understand that under existing industry practice, if an owner of a beneficial interest in the global security desires to take any action that DTC, as the holder of the global security, is entitled to take, DTC would authorize the participants to take such action. Additionally, in such case, the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through such participants to take such action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.

 

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We will make payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including any liquidated damages) on the notes represented by the global security registered in the name of and held by DTC or its nominee to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner and holder of the global security. Neither we, the trustee nor any paying agent will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial interests in the global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial interests.

 

We expect that DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest (including liquidated damages) on the global security, will credit participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the global security as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. We also expect that payments by participants or indirect participants to owners of beneficial interests in the global security held through such participants or indirect participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of such participants or indirect participants. We will not have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial interests in the global security for any note or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial interests or for any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and its participants or indirect participants or the relationship between such participants or indirect participants and the owners of beneficial interests in the global security owning through such participants.

 

Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in the ordinary way in accordance with DTC rules and will be settled in same-day funds.

 

DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of notes only at the direction of one or more participants to whose account the DTC interests in the global security is credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of notes as to which such participant or participants has or have given such direction. However, if DTC notifies us that it is unwilling to be a depositary for the global security or ceases to be a clearing agency or there is an event of default under the notes, DTC will exchange the global security for certificated securities which it will distribute to its participants and which will be legended, if required, as set forth under “Notice to Investors.”

 

Although DTC is expected to follow the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in the global security among participants of DTC, it is under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. Neither we nor the trustee will have any responsibility, or liability for the performance by DTC or the participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their respective operations.

 

Information Concerning the Trustee and Transfer Agent

 

U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee under the indenture governing the notes, has been appointed by us as paying agent, conversion agent, registrar and custodian with regard to the notes. Mellon Investor Services LLC is the transfer agent and registrar for our common stock. The trustee, the transfer agent or their affiliates may from time to time in the future provide banking and other services to us in the ordinary course of their business.

 

Governing Law

 

The indenture and the notes are governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

 

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Registration Rights

 

In connection with the initial private placement of the notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchaser for the benefit of the holders of the notes and we have filed the registration statement of which this prospectus is part to meet our obligations under the registration rights agreement. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, we agreed to, at our expense, file with the SEC not later than 90 days after the date of original issuance of any of the notes (the “S-3 filing deadline”), subject to certain conditions set forth below, a shelf registration statement on such form as we deem appropriate covering resales by holders of all notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes. We agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to:

 

  cause such registration statement to become effective as promptly as is practicable, but in no event later than 180 days after the earliest date of original issuance of any of the notes, subject to our right to postpone having the shelf registration statement declared effective for an additional 60 days in the event of certain mergers and acquisitions; and

 

  keep the registration statement effective until the earliest of (1) two years after the last date of issuance of the notes, (2) the sale pursuant to the shelf registration statement of the notes and all of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes, and (3) the date when the holders of the notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes are able to sell all such securities immediately without restriction pursuant to the volume limitation provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto or otherwise.

 

We have filed a registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, to meet our obligations under the registration rights agreement. We have mailed a notice of registration and selling securityholder notice and questionnaire to each holder to obtain certain information regarding the holder for inclusion in the prospectus. We will provide to each registered holder copies of the prospectus, notify each registered holder when the shelf registration statement has become effective and take certain other actions as are required to permit unrestricted resales of the notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes. A holder who sells those securities pursuant to the shelf registration statement will be required to be named as a selling securityholder in the related prospectus and to deliver a prospectus to purchasers and will be bound by the provisions of the registration rights agreement, which are applicable to that holder, including certain indemnification provisions. If a shelf registration statement covering those securities is not effective, they may not be sold or otherwise transferred except in accordance with the provisions set forth under “Notice to Investors.”

 

In order to be named as a selling security holder in the related prospectus at the time of effectiveness, the holder must complete and deliver the notice and questionnaire to us within 20 days of the holder’s receipt of notice from us of the filing of the registration statement. Any holder that does not complete and deliver a questionnaire or provide such other information will not be named as a selling securityholder in the prospectus and therefore will not be permitted to sell any registrable securities pursuant to the shelf registration statement. However, upon request from a holder that did not return a notice and questionnaire on a timely basis, we will deliver a notice and questionnaire to such holder, and we will use our reasonable efforts to file within fifteen business days any amendments or supplements to the shelf registration statement or supplements to the related prospectus as are necessary to allow holders to be named as selling securityholders. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, we will not be required to file more than one post-effective amendment to the shelf registration statement during any 90-day period. We will pay liquidated damages described above to a holder if we fail to make a filing in the time required with respect to such holder.

 

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We are permitted to suspend the use of the prospectus that is part of the shelf registration statement under certain circumstances relating to pending corporate developments, public filings with the SEC and similar events for periods not to exceed 45 days in any three-month period and not to exceed an aggregate of 90 days in any twelve-month period.

 

If:

 

  on the day following the S-3 filing deadline, the shelf registration statement has not been filed with the SEC;

 

  on the 181st day following the earliest date of original issuance of any of the notes, the shelf registration statement is not declared effective, subject to our right to postpone having the shelf registration statement declared effective for an additional 60 days from such 181st day in the event of certain mergers and acquisitions;

 

  the registration statement shall cease to be effective or fail to be usable without being succeeded within five business days by a post-effective amendment or a report filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act that cures the failure of the registration statement to be effective or usable; or

 

  the prospectus has been suspended as described in the preceding paragraph longer than the period permitted by such paragraph,

 

each, a registration default, additional interest as liquidated damages will accrue on the notes, from and including the day following the registration default to but excluding the day on which the registration default has been cured. Liquidated damages will be paid semi-annually in arrears, with the interest payment due on the first interest payment date following the date on which such liquidated damages begin to accrue, and will accrue at an additional rate per year equal to:

 

  0.25% of the principal amount to and including the 90th day following such registration default; and

 

  0.50% of the principal amount from and after the 91st day following such registration default.

 

In no event will liquidated damages accrue at a rate per year exceeding 0.50%. If a holder has converted some or all of its notes into common stock, the holder will be entitled to receive equivalent amounts based on the number of shares issued upon conversion at the then effective conversion price.

 

The specific provisions relating to the registration described above are contained in the registration rights agreement that was entered into on the closing of the initial offering of the notes

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 

Our authorized capital stock consists of 90,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001. The following description of our capital stock and certain provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended Bylaws is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the Certificate and Bylaws.

 

Common Stock

 

The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. The holders of common stock are not entitled to cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of directors and, as a consequence, minority stockholders will not be able to elect directors on the basis of their votes alone.

 

Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding shares of preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends as may be declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of the common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preference of any then outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of common stock have no preemptive rights and no right to convert their common stock into any other securities. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. All outstanding shares of common stock are, and all shares of common stock to be outstanding upon completion of this offering will be, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

Preferred Stock

 

The board of directors is authorized to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of such series, without any further vote or action by the stockholders. The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of common stock and the likelihood that such holders will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation and may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in our control, which could have a depressive effect on the market price of our common stock. We have no present plan to issue any shares of preferred stock.

 

Delaware and Certain Charter Provisions

 

Stockholders rights and related matters are governed by the Delaware General Corporation Law and the Certificate and Bylaws.

 

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification. Our Certificate contains certain provisions permitted under Delaware law relating to the liability of directors. These provisions eliminate a director’s personal liability for monetary damages resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty, except in certain circumstances involving certain wrongful acts, such as (1) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (4) for any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit. These provisions do not limit or eliminate the rights of us or any stockholder to seek non-monetary relief, such as an injunction or rescission, in the event of a breach of director’s fiduciary duty. These provisions will not alter a director’s liability under federal

 

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securities laws. Our Certificate also contains provisions indemnifying our directors to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. We believe that these provisions will assist us in attracting and retaining qualified individuals to serve as directors.

 

Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions. We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, an anti-takeover law. In general, the statute prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. A “business combination” includes a merger, asset sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the stockholder. For purposes of Section 203, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within three years prior, did own) 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock.

 

The foregoing provisions of Delaware law as well as the right of the board of directors to designate the features of, and issue shares of, preferred stock without a stockholder vote, and the staggered election of the board of directors may tend to discourage attempts by third parties to acquire any substantial ownership position in the common stock and may adversely affect the price that such a potential purchaser would be willing to pay for the common stock.

 

Directors—Number, Vacancies, Removal and Nomination. Pursuant to our Bylaws, the number of directors is determined by resolutions adopted by the board of directors, which currently consists of eight members. Candidates for directors shall be nominated only by the nominating and corporate governance committee of our board of directors or generally by a stockholder who gives us timely advance written notice. Between stockholder meetings, the board of directors may appoint new directors to fill vacancies or newly created directorships. The Bylaws do not provide for cumulative voting at stockholder meetings for election of directors. A director may be removed from office with or without cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.

 

Restrictions on Special Meetings. Under Delaware law, all stockholder actions must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting or by written consent. Our Bylaws provide that, except as otherwise required by law, special meetings of the stockholders can only be called by the board of directors, the Chairman of the board of directors, the Chief Executive Officer of SERENA or stockholders holding shares in the aggregate entitled to cast not less than 10% of the votes at such meeting. In addition, our Bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders, including proposed nominations of persons for election to the board. Stockholders at an annual meeting may only consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the board of directors or by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has delivered timely written notice in proper form to SERENA’s Secretary of the stockholder’s intention to bring such business before the meeting.

 

Transfer Agent

 

The transfer agent for our common stock is Mellon Investor Services LLC.

 

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UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

 

This section summarizes the material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes and of common stock into which the notes may be converted. This summary does not provide a complete analysis of all potential tax considerations. The information provided below is based on existing authorities, which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. There can be no assurances that the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) will not challenge one or more of the tax consequences described herein, and we have not obtained, nor do we intend to obtain, a ruling from the IRS with respect to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of acquiring or holding the notes or common stock. The summary generally applies only to investors that hold the notes or common stock as “capital assets” (generally, for investment). This discussion does not purport to deal with all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to a particular holder in light of the holder’s circumstances (for example, persons subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) or a holder whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar). Also, it is not intended to be wholly applicable to all categories of investors, some of which (such as dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting, banks, thrifts, regulated investment companies, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, and persons holding notes or common stock as part of a hedging or conversion transaction or straddle or persons deemed to sell notes or common stock under the constructive sale provisions of the Code) may be subject to special rules. Finally, the summary does not describe the effect of the U.S. federal estate and gift tax laws or the effects of any applicable foreign, state or local laws.

 

Investors considering the purchase of notes should consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of the U.S. federal income tax laws to their particular situations and the consequences of U.S. federal estate or gift tax laws, foreign, state or local laws, and tax treaties.

 

U.S. Holders

 

As used herein, the term “U.S. Holders” means beneficial owners of notes or common stock that for U.S. federal income tax purposes are (1) citizens or residents of the United States, (2) corporations, or entities treated as corporations, organized under the laws of the United States or any State of the United States, including the District of Columbia, or (3) estates the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source. Trusts are U.S. Holders if they are (1) subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and the control of one of more U.S. persons or (2) have a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. A “Non-U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of notes or shares of common stock that is not a U.S. Holder. If a partnership or other flow-through entity is a beneficial owner of a note (or common stock acquired upon conversion of a note), the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership or an owner of the entity will depend upon the status of the partner or other owner and the activities of the partnership or other entity.

 

Taxation of Interest

 

U.S. Holders will be required to recognize as ordinary income any interest paid or accrued on the notes, in accordance with their regular method of accounting. In general, if the terms of a debt instrument entitle a holder to receive payments other than fixed periodic interest that exceed the issue price of the instrument, the holder may be required to recognize additional amounts as “original issue discount” over the term of the instrument. We believe that the notes were not issued with original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We may be required to make payments of liquidated damages to holders of the notes if we do not file or cause to be declared, or keep, effective a registration statement, as described under “Description of Notes—Registration Rights.” We believe that there is only a remote possibility that we would

 

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be required to pay liquidated damages and therefore do not intend to treat the notes as subject to the special rules governing certain “contingent payment” debt instruments (which, if applicable, would affect the timing, amount and character of income with respect to a note). Our determination in this regard, while not binding on the IRS, is binding on U.S. Holders unless they disclose their contrary position. If, contrary to expectations, we pay liquidated damages, U.S. Holders would be required to recognize additional income.

 

Market Discount

 

If a U.S. Holder acquires a note other than in connection with its original issue at a price that is less than its issue price, the amount of such difference is treated as “market discount” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, unless such difference is less than ¼ of one percent of the principal amount at maturity multiplied by the number of complete years to maturity from the date of acquisition. Under the market discount rules, a U.S. Holder is required to treat any gain on the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of a note as ordinary income to the extent of the accrued market discount that has not previously been included in income. If a U.S. Holder disposes of a note which has accrued market discount in a nonrecognition transaction in which the U.S. Holder receives property the basis of which is determined in whole or in part by reference to the basis of the note, the accrued market discount is generally not includible in income at the time of such transaction. Instead, the accrued market discount attaches to the property received in the nonrecognition transaction and is recognized as ordinary income upon the disposition of such property. Such nonrecognition transaction should include the conversion of a note for our shares of common stock. In general, the amount of market discount that has accrued is determined on a ratable basis, by allocating an equal amount of market discount to each day of every accrual period. A U.S. Holder may, however, elect to determine the amount of accrued market discount allocable to any accrual period under the constant yield method. Any such election applies to all debt instruments acquired by the U.S. Holder on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies, and is irrevocable without the consent of the IRS. If such an election is made, the U.S Holder’s tax basis in the notes will be increased by the amount of market discount included in income. Unless a U.S. Holder elects to include market discount in income as it accrues, such U.S. Holder may not be allowed to deduct on a current basis a portion of the interest expense on any indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry notes with market discount.

 

Amortizable Bond Premium

 

If a U.S Holder purchases a note at a price that exceeds the principal amount of the note, the amount of the difference is referred to as “bond premium” for U.S federal income tax purposes. The U.S holder may elect to amortize the bond premium against interest payable on the note, except to the extent that the bond premium is attributable to the conversion feature of the note. In addition, any bond premium in excess of the interest payable on the note may be deductible over the term of the note. If a U.S. Holder elects to amortize bond premium, the amount of bond premium allocable to each period will be based on a constant yield to maturity over the period the note is held. The amortized bond premium would reduce the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the note. Any such election applies to all fully taxable bonds held by the U.S. Holder at the beginning of the first taxable year to which the election applies, and all fully taxable bonds acquired thereafter, and is irrevocable without the consent of the IRS. If the election is not made, a U.S. Holder must include the full amount of each interest payment in income as it accrues or is paid, and premium will not be taken into account until principal payments are received on the note or the note is sold or otherwise disposed of.

 

Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Other Disposition of Notes

 

A U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss if the holder disposes of a note in a sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition (other than a conversion of the note into common stock). The

 

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holder’s gain or loss will equal the difference between the proceeds received by the holder (other than amounts attributable to accrued but unpaid interest not previously included in income) and the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the note. The proceeds received by the holder will include the amount of any cash and the fair market value of any other property received for the note. The holder’s adjusted tax basis in the note will generally equal the amount the holder paid for the note (increased by the amount of market discount, if any, previously included in income, and decreased by the amount of amortized bond premium, if any). The portion of any proceeds that is attributable to accrued interest will not be taken into account in computing the holder’s capital gain or loss. Instead, that portion will be recognized as ordinary interest income to the extent that the holder has not previously included the accrued interest in income. The gain or loss recognized by a holder on a disposition of the note will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holder held the note for more than one year or short-term capital gain or loss if the holder held the note for one year or less. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate taxpayers are currently taxed at a maximum 15% federal rate. Short-term capital gains are taxed at ordinary income rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

 

If, upon a change of control, a holder requires us to repurchase some or all of the holder’s notes and we elect to pay the repurchase price with shares of our common stock, and if the notes are “securities” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the holder would generally not recognize any gain or loss on the exchange. If the holder receives cash in lieu of a fractional share of common stock, however, the holder would be treated as if he received the fractional share and then had the fractional share redeemed for cash. The holder would recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the cash received and that portion of his basis in the stock attributable to the fractional share. In addition, the value of any portion of the common stock received that is attributable to accrued interest on the notes will be taxed as ordinary income. The holder’s aggregate basis in the common stock received in exchange for the notes (including any fractional share for which cash is paid but excluding any shares attributable to accrued interest) would equal his adjusted basis in the note. The holder’s holding period for the common stock so received would include the period during which the holder held the note. The holder’s basis in any shares of common stock attributable to accrued interest would equal the fair market value of those shares when received, and the holding period of those shares would begin on the day after the holder’s receipt of those notes. If the notes are not securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and if the holder’s exchange of the notes for common stock were not treated as a conversion of the notes, then the exchange would be subject to the general rules for exchanges described in the preceding paragraph.

 

Conversion of Notes

 

A U.S. Holder generally will not recognize any income, gain or loss on converting a note into common stock. If the holder receives cash in lieu of a fractional share of stock, however, the holder would be treated as if the holder received the fractional share and then had the fractional share redeemed for the cash. The holder would recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the cash received and that portion of the holder’s basis in the stock attributable to the fractional share. The holder’s aggregate basis in the common stock (including any fractional share for which cash is paid) will equal the holder’s adjusted basis in the note. The holder’s holding period for the stock will include the period during which the holder held the note. Under certain circumstances described under “Description of Notes—Conversion Upon Satisfaction of Trading Price Condition” a U.S. holder may receive, at our option, cash or common stock. To the extent that we elect to deliver cash instead of common stock, the tax consequences of the exchange will be as described above under “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—U.S. Holders—Sale, Exchange, Redemption or other Disposition of Notes.”

 

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Dividends

 

If, after a U.S. Holder converts a note into common stock, we make a distribution in respect of that stock from our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles, the distribution will be treated as a dividend and will be includible in a U.S. Holder’s income as it is paid. If the distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be treated first as a tax-free return of the holder’s investment, up to the holder’s basis in its common stock; any remaining excess will be treated as capital gain. If the U.S. Holder is a U.S. corporation, it would generally be able to claim a deduction on a portion of any dividends received. For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2009, subject to certain exceptions, dividends received by non-corporate U.S. Holders will be taxed at a maximum rate of 15%, provided that certain holding period requirements are met.

 

The terms of the notes allow for changes in the conversion rate of the notes in certain circumstances. A change in conversion rate that allows note holders to receive more shares of common stock on conversion may increase the note holders’ proportionate interests in our earnings and profits or assets. In that case, the note holders would be treated as though they received a dividend in the form of our stock. Such a constructive stock dividend could be taxable to the note holders, although they would not actually receive any cash or other property. A taxable constructive stock dividend would result, for example, if the conversion rate is adjusted to compensate note holders for distributions of cash or property to our stockholders. Not all changes in conversion rate that allow note holders to receive more stock on conversion, however, increase the note holders’ proportionate interests in SERENA. For instance, a change in conversion rate could simply prevent the dilution of the note holders’ interests upon a stock split or other change in capital structure. Changes of this type, if made pursuant to bona fide reasonable adjustment formula, are not treated as constructive stock dividends. Conversely, if an event occurs that dilutes the note holders’ interests and the conversion rate is not adjusted, the resulting increase in the proportionate interests of our stockholders could be treated as a taxable stock dividend to them. Any taxable constructive stock dividends resulting from a change to, or failure to change, the conversion rate would be treated like dividends paid in cash or other property. They would result in a taxable dividend to the recipient to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, with any excess treated as a tax-free return of the holder’s investment or as capital gain.

 

Sale of Common Stock

 

A U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss on a sale or exchange of common stock. The holder’s gain or loss will equal the difference between the proceeds received by the holder and the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the stock. The proceeds received by the holder will include the amount of any cash and the fair market value of any other property received for the stock. The gain or loss recognized by a holder on a sale or exchange of stock will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holder held or is deemed to have held the stock for more than one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

 

Non-U.S. Holders

 

The following discussion is limited to the U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to a Non- U.S. Holder (as defined above).

 

Taxation of Interest

 

Payments of interest to nonresident persons or entities are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30%, collected by means of withholding by the payor. Payments of interest on the notes to most Non-U.S. Holders, however, will qualify as “portfolio interest,” and thus will be exempt from the withholding

 

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tax, if the holders certify their nonresident status as described below. The portfolio interest exception will not apply to payments of interest to a Non-U.S. Holder that:

 

  owns, actually or constructively, at least 10% of our voting stock; or

 

  is a “controlled foreign corporation” that is related to us.

 

In general, a foreign corporation is a controlled foreign corporation if more than 50% of its stock is owned, actually or constructively, by one or more U.S. persons that each owns, actually or constructively, at least 10% of the corporation’s voting stock. If the portfolio interest exception does not apply, payments of interest to a nonresident person or entity might be subject to withholding tax at a 30% rate, or might be subject to withholding tax at a reduced or zero rate under the terms of an applicable income tax treaty between the United States and the Non-U.S. Holder’s country of residence.

 

The portfolio interest exception, entitlement to treaty benefits and several of the special rules for Non-U.S. Holders described below apply only if the holder certifies its nonresident status. A Non-U.S. Holder can meet this certification requirement by providing a Form W-8BEN or appropriate substitute form to us or our paying agent. If the holder holds the note through a financial institution or other agent acting on the holder’s behalf, the holder will be required to provide appropriate documentation to the agent. The holder’s agent will then be required to provide certification to us or our paying agent, either directly or through other intermediaries. For payments made to a foreign partnership or other flow through entity, the certification requirements generally apply to the partners or other owners rather than to the partnership or other entity, and the partnership or other entity must provide the partners’ or other owners’ documentation to us or our paying agent.

 

Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Other Disposition of Notes

 

Non-U.S. Holders generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized on the sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of notes. This general rule, however, is subject to several exceptions. For example, the gain would be subject to U.S. federal income tax if:

 

  the gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the Non-U.S. Holder of a U.S. trade or business;

 

  the Non-U.S. Holder was a citizen or resident of the United States and is subject to special rules that apply to expatriates;

 

  the rules of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (or FIRPTA) (described below) treat the gain as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business; or

 

  subject to certain exceptions, the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who holds the notes as a capital asset and is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the year of disposition.

 

The FIRPTA rules may apply to a sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of notes if we are, or were within five years before the transaction, a “U.S. real property holding corporation” (or USRPHC). In general, we would be a USRPHC if interests in U.S. real estate comprised most of our assets. We do not believe that we are a USRPHC or that we will become one in the future.

 

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Conversion of Notes

 

A Non-U.S. Holder generally will not recognize any income, gain or loss on converting a note into common stock. Any gain recognized as a result of the holder’s receipt of cash in lieu of a fractional share of stock would also generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. See “—Non-U.S. Holders—Sale of Common Stock” below. Under certain circumstances described under “Description of Notes— Conversion Upon Satisfaction of Trading Price Condition,” a Non-U.S. Holder may receive, at our option, cash or common stock. To the extent we elect to deliver cash instead of common stock, the tax consequences of the exchange will be as described under “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations— Non-U.S. Holders—Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Other Disposition of Notes.”

 

Dividends and Other Potential Withholding

 

Dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Holder on common stock received on conversion of a note (and any taxable constructive stock dividends resulting from certain adjustments, or failure to make adjustments, to the number of shares of common stock to be issued on conversion, see “—U.S. Holders—Dividends” above) generally will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate. However, the withholding tax may be reduced under the terms of an applicable income tax treaty between the United States and the Non- U.S. Holder’s country of residence. A Non-U.S. Holder should demonstrate its entitlement to treaty benefits by certifying its nonresident status on a properly executed Form W-8BEN or appropriate substitute form. Some of the common means of meeting this requirement are described above under “—Non-U.S. Holders—Taxation of Interest.”

 

Sale of Common Stock

 

Non-U.S. Holders generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gains realized on the sale, exchange, or other disposition of common stock. This general rule, however, is subject to exceptions, some of which are described under “—Non-U.S. Holders—Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Other Disposition of Notes.”

 

Income or Gains Effectively Connected With a U.S. Trade or Business

 

The preceding discussion of the tax considerations of the purchase, ownership or disposition of notes or common stock by a Non-U.S. Holder assumes that the holder is not engaged in a U.S. trade or business. If any interest on the notes, dividends on common stock, or gain from the sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of the notes or stock is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by the Non-U.S. Holder, then the income or gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular graduated rates applicable to U.S. holders. If the Non-U.S. Holder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty between the United States and the holder’s country of residence, any “effectively connected” income or gain would probably be subject to U.S. federal income tax only if it is also attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the holder in the United States. Payments of interest or dividends that are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, and therefore included in the gross income of a Non-U.S. Holder, will not be subject to the 30% withholding tax provided that the holder claims exemption from withholding. To claim exemption from withholding, the holder must certify its qualification, which can be done by filing a Form W-8ECI. If the Non-U.S. Holder is a corporation, that portion of its earnings and profits that is effectively connected with its U.S. trade or business would generally be subject to a “branch profits tax.” The branch profits tax rate is generally 30%, although an applicable income tax treaty might provide for a lower rate.

 

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Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

The Code and the Treasury regulations require those who make specified payments to report the payments to the IRS. Among the specified payments are interest, dividends, and proceeds paid by brokers to their customers. The required information returns enable the IRS to determine whether the recipient properly included the payments in income. This reporting regime is reinforced by “backup withholding” rules. These rules require the payors to withhold tax from payments subject to information reporting if the recipient fails to cooperate with the reporting regime by failing to provide his taxpayer identification number to the payor, furnishing an incorrect identification number, or repeatedly failing to report interest or dividends on his returns. The withholding tax rate is currently 28%. The backup withholding rules do not apply to payments to corporations, whether domestic or foreign. Payments of interest or dividends to individual U.S. Holders of notes or common stock will generally be subject to information reporting, and will be subject to backup withholding unless the holder provides us or our paying agent with a correct taxpayer identification number and complies with applicable certification requirements.

 

Payments to Non-U.S. Holders of dividends on common stock, or interest on notes, will generally not be subject to backup withholding. To avoid backup withholding, a Non-U.S. Holder will have to certify its nonresident status. Some of the common means of doing so are described under “Non-U.S. Holders—Taxation of Interest.” We must report annually to the IRS the interest and/or dividends paid to each Non-U.S. Holder and the tax withheld, if any, with respect to such interest and/or dividends including any tax withheld under the rules described above under “—Non-U.S. Holders—Taxation of Interest” and “—Non-U.S. Holders—Dividends and Other Potential Withholding.” Copies of these reports may be made available to tax authorities in the country where the Non-U.S. Holder resides.

 

Payments made to U.S. Holders by a broker upon a sale of notes or common stock will generally be subject to information reporting and backup withholding. If the sale is made through a foreign office of a foreign broker, the sale will generally not be subject to either information reporting or backup withholding. This exception may not apply, however, if the foreign broker is owned or controlled by U.S. persons, or is engaged in a U.S. trade or business.

 

Payments made to Non-U.S. Holders by a broker upon a sale of notes or common stock will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding as long as the Non-U.S. Holder certifies its foreign status.

 

Any amounts withheld from a payment to a holder of notes or common stock under the backup withholding rules can be credited against any U.S. federal income tax liability of the holder.

 

The preceding discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax considerations is for general information only. It is not tax advice. Each prospective investor should consult its own tax advisor regarding the particular U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of purchasing, holding and disposing of our notes or common stock, including the consequences of any proposed change in applicable laws.

 

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SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS

 

We originally issued the notes in a private placement to the initial purchasers, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, in December 2003. The initial purchasers resold the notes to purchasers, including the selling securityholders listed below, in transactions exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A. Selling securityholders may offer and sell the notes and the underlying common stock pursuant to this prospectus.

 

The following table contains information as of February 11, 2004 with respect to the selling securityholders and the principal amount of notes and the underlying common stock beneficially owned by each selling securityholder that may be offered using this prospectus.

 

NAME


  Principal Amount
at Maturity of
Notes Beneficially
Owned that May
Be Sold


  Percentage Of
Notes
Outstanding


  Number of
Shares of
Common Stock
That May be
Sold (1)


  Percentage of
Common Stock
Outstanding (2)


1976 Distribution Trust FBO A.R. Lauder/Zinterhofer (32)

  $ 6,000   *   270   *

2000 Revocable Trust FBO A.R. Lauder/Zinterhofer (32)

  $ 6,000   *   270   *

Advent Convertible Master (Cayman) L.P. (32)

  $ 4,120,000   1.9%   185,635   *

Alcon Laboratories (32)

  $ 317,000   *   14,283   *

Allstate Insurance Company (3)

  $ 2,000,000   *   90,114   *

Alpha US Sub Fund 4 LLC (32)

  $ 163,000   *   7,344   *

Arapahoe County Colorado (32)

  $ 40,000   *   1802   *

Arkansas Pers (4)

  $ 1,100,000   *   49,562   *

Arlington County Employees Retirement System (32)

  $ 551,000   *   24,826   *

Asante Health Systems (32)

  $ 82,000   *   3,694   *

Astrazeneca Holdings Pension (4)

  $ 310,000   *   13,967   *

ATSF-Transamerica Convertible Securities (5)

  $ 2,250,000   1.0%   101,378   *

Basso Holdings Ltd. (6)

  $ 1,692,000   *   76,236   *

Boilermakers Blacksmith Pension Trust (4)

  $ 880,000   *   39,650   *

British Virgin Islands Social Security Board (32)

  $ 71,000   *   3,199   *

Calamos Market Neutral Fund-Calamos Investment Trust (7)

  $ 5,000,000   2.3%   225,286   *

CBIC World Markets (8)

  $ 3,500,000   1.6%   157,700   *

Cheyne Fund LP (9)

  $ 1,869,000   *   84,211   *

Cheyne Leveraged Fund LP (9)

  $ 1,300,000   *   58,574   *

CIP Limited Duration Company (9)

  $ 215,000   *   9,687   *

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. (10)

  $ 1,820,000   *   82,004   *

City and County of San Francisco Retirement System (32)

  $ 1,214,000   *   54,699   *

City of New Orleans (32)

  $ 166,000   *   7,479   *

City University of New York (32)

  $ 123,000   *   5,542   *

Chrysler Corporation Master Retirement Trust (11)

  $ 660,000   *   29,737   *

CS Alternative Strategy Limited (9)

  $ 116,000   *   5,226   *

Delaware Pens (4)

  $ 985,000   *   44,381   *

Delaware Public Employees Retirement System (32)

  $ 1,275,000   *   57,447   *

Delta Airlines Master Trust (4)

  $ 345,000   *   15,544   *

Delta Airlines Master Trust – CV (11)

  $ 270,000   *   12,165   *

Delta Pilots Disability & Survivorship Trust – CV (11)

  $ 130,000   *   5,857   *

DBAG London (12)

  $ 9,500,000   4.3%   428,043   1.1%

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (12)

  $ 15,500,000   7.1%   698,386   1.8%

DKR SoundShore Strategic Holding Fund Ltd. (6)

  $ 495,000   *   22,303   *

DKR SoundShore Opportunity Holding Fund Ltd. (13)

  $ 2,563,000   1.2%   115,481   *

Duke Endowment (4)

  $ 170,000   *   7,659   *

Fore Convertible Master Fund, Ltd. (14)

  $ 536,000   *   24,150   *

F.R. Convert. Sec. Fn (4)

  $ 85,000   *   3,829   *

FrontPoint Convertible Arbitrage Fund, L.P. (15)

  $ 3,500,000   1.6%   157,700   *

Grace Brothers, Ltd. (16)

  $ 1,500,000   *   67,585   *

Grace Convertible Arbitrage Fund, Ltd. (16)

  $ 8,000,000   3.6%   360,457   *

 

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NAME


  Principal Amount
at Maturity of
Notes Beneficially
Owned that May
Be Sold


  Percentage Of
Notes
Outstanding


  Number of
Shares of
Common Stock
That May be
Sold (1)


  Percentage of
Common Stock
Outstanding (2)


Grady Hospital Foundation (32)

  $ 111,000   *   5,001   *

Guggenheim Portfolio Company VIII (Cayman) Ltd. (17)

  $ 155,000   *   6,983   *

Hfr Arbitrage Fund (32)

  $ 248,000   *   11,174   *

ICI American Holdings Trust (4)

  $ 225,000   *   10,137   *

Independence Blue Cross (32)

  $ 515,000   *   23,204   *

IDEX-Transamerica Convertible Securities Fund (5)

  $ 1,250,000   *   56,321   *

ING Convertible Fund (18)

  $ 980,000   *   44,156   *

ING V.P. Convertible Fund (18)

  $ 20,000   *   901   *

J.A. and Kathryn Albertson Foundation, Inc. – GEM Capital (19)

  $ 500,000   *   22,528   *

KBC Financial Products USA Inc. (20)

  $ 5,350,000   2.4%   241,056   *

Lyxor (32)

  $ 435,000   *   19,599   *

Man Convertible Bond Master Fund, Ltd. (21)

  $ 7,707,000   3.5%   347,256   *

Man Mac I Limited (22)

  $ 155,000   *   6,983   *

Merril Lynch Insurance Group (32)

  $ 261,000   *   11,759   *

Motion Picture Industry Health Plan – Active Member Fund (11)

  $ 70,000   *   3,154   *

Motion Picture Industry Health Plan – Retiree Member Fund (11)

  $ 45,000   *   2,027   *

Municipal Employees (32)

  $ 211,000   *   9,507   *

National Bank of Canada c/o Putnam Lovell NBF Securities Inc. (23)

  $ 2,375,000   1.1%   107,010   *

New Orleans Firefighters Pension/Relief Fund (32)

  $ 96,000   *   4,325   *

Occidental Petroleum Corporation (32)

  $ 223,000   *   10,047   *

OCM Convertible Trust (11)

  $ 545,000   *   24,556   *

OCM Global Convertible Securities Fund (11)

  $ 35,000   *   1,577   *

Ohio Bureau of Workers Compensation (32)

  $ 122,000   *   5,496   *

Pacific Life Insurance Company (24)

  $ 500,000   *   22,528   *

Partner Reinsurance Company Securities Ltd. (11)

  $ 230,000   *   10,363   *

PIMCO Convertible Fund (25)

  $ 80,000   *   3,604   *

Pioneer High Yield Fund (26)

  $ 25,800,000   11.7%   1,162,476   2.9%

Pioneer U.S. High Yield Corp Bond Sub Fund (UCIT) (26)

  $ 1,200,000   *   54,068   *

Pioneer U.S. High Yield VCT Portfolio (26)

  $ 500,000   *   22,528   *

Piper Jaffray Cos. (27)

  $ 4,000,000   1.8%   180,228   *

Policeman and Fireman Retirement System of the City of Detroit (32)

  $ 373,000   *   16,806   *

Pro-mutual (32)

  $ 719,000   *   32,396   *

Prudential Insurance Co of America (4)

  $ 60,000   *   2,703   *

S.A.C. Capital Associates, LLC (28)

  $ 2,000,000   *   90,114   *

Satellite Convertible Arbitrage Master Fund, LLC (29)

  $ 12,500,000   5.7%   563,215   1.4%

State Employees’ Retirement Fund of the State of Delaware (11)

  $ 305,000   *   13,742   *

State of Maryland Retirement Agency (32)

  $ 2,632,000   1.2%   118,590   *

State of Oregon/Equity (4)

  $ 3,080,000   1.4%   138,776   *

St. Thomas Trading, Ltd. (21)

  $ 10,793,000   4.9%   486,302   1.2%

Syngenta AG (4)

  $ 170,000   *   7,659   *

Tag Associates (32)

  $ 34,000   *   1,531   *

TD Securities (USA) Inc. (30)

  $ 707,000   *   31,855   *

The Grable Foundation (32)

  $ 68,000   *   3,063   *

Trustmark Insurance (32)

  $ 238,000   *   10,723   *

TQA Special Opportunities Master Fund Ltd. (31)

  $ 50,000   *   2,252   *

Vanguard Convertible Securities Fund, Inc. (11)

  $ 2,635,000   1.2%   118,725   *

Xauex-Convertible Arbitrage % Fund c/o TQA Investors, LLC (31)

  $ 1,000   *   45   *

* Less than 1%

 

(1) Assumes conversion of all of the holder’s notes at a conversion rate of 45.0577 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the notes (representing an initial conversion price of approximately $22.194 per share of common stock). However, this conversion price will be subject to adjustment as described under “Description of Notes — Conversion of Notes.” As a result, the amount of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes may increase or decrease in the future.

 

(2) Calculated based on Rule 13d-3(d)(i) of the Exchange Act using 39,162,539 shares of common stock outstanding as of October 31, 2003. In calculating this amount, we treated as outstanding the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of all of that particular holder’s notes. However, we did not assume the conversion of any other holder’s notes. We are assuming that the securityholders do not own any other stock in the Company.

 

(3) This securityholder is a reporting company.

 

(4) Ann Houlihan has voting or investment power over these securities.

 

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(5) This securityholder is a reporting company and an affiliate of a registered broker-dealer.

 

(6) DKR Capital Partners L.P. is a registered investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission and as such, is the investment manager to this securityholder. DKR Capital Partners L.P. has retained certain portfolio managers to act as the portfolio manager to the securityholder’s fund managed by DKR Capital Partners L.P. As such, DKR Capital Partners L.P. and certain portfolio managers have shared dispositive and voting power over these securities. Howard Fischer, president of Basso Securities, has voting or investment power over these securities.

 

(7) Nick Calamos has voting or investment power over these securities.

 

(8) This securityholder is a registered broker-dealer and a reporting company.

 

(9) Akin Akinloye has voting or investment power over these securities.

 

(10) This securityholder is a registered broker-dealer and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Citigroup, Inc., a reporting company.

 

(11) Oaktree Capital Management LLC is an investment manager of this securityholder. It does not own any equity interest in the securityholder. Lawrence Keele is a principal of Oaktree Capital Management LLC and has voting or investment power over these securities.

 

(12) This securityholder is a registered broker-dealer and a reporting company.

 

(13) DKR Capital Partners L.P. (“DKR LP”) is a registered investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission and as such, is the investment manager to DKR SoundShore Opportunity Holding Fund Ltd. (the “Fund”). DKR LP has retained certain portfolio managers to act as the portfolio manager to the Fund managed by DKR LP. As such, DKR LP and certain portfolio managers have shared dispositive and voting power over the securities. Howard Fischer and Tom Kirvaitis have voting or investment power over these securities.

 

(14) BISYS Hedge Fund Holding, Limited has voting or investment power over these securities. BISYS Hedge Fund Holding, Limited is an affiliate of BISYS Group Inc., a company listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

(15) FrontPoint Convertible Arbitrage Fund GP LLC is the general partner of FrontPoint Convertible Arbitrage Fund, L.P. FrontPoint Partners LLC is the managing member of FrontPoint Convertible Arbitrage Fund GP, LLC and as such has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by fund. Philip Duff, W. Gillespie Caffray and Paul Ghaffari are members of the board of managers of FrontPoint Partners LLC and are the sole members of its management committee. Messrs. Duff, Caffray and Ghaffari and FrontPoint Partners LLC and FrontPoint Convertible Arbitrage Fund GP, LLC each disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities held by the fund except for their pecuniary interest therein.

 

(16) This securityholder is a registered broker-dealer. Bradford Whitmore and Michael Brailov have voting or investment power over these securities.

 

(17) Laren Katzovitz, Kevin Felix and Patrick Hughes have voting or investment power over these securities.

 

(18) This securityholder is a reporting company.

 

(19) Gerald Unterman has voting or investment power over these securities.

 

(20) This securityholder is a registered broker-dealer. KBC Financial Products USA Inc. exercises voting and investment control over any shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes owned by this securityholder. Mr. Luke Edwards, Managing Director, exercises voting and investment control on behalf of KBC Financial Products USA Inc.

 

(21) John Null and J.T. Hansen have voting or investment power over these securities.

 

(22) Man-Diversified Fund II Ltd. has been identified as the controlling entity of the securityholder. The manager shares of Man-Diversified Fund II Ltd. are owned 75% by Albany Management Company Limited and 25% by Man Holdings Limited. The registered shareholder of Albany Management Company Limited is Argonaut Limited, a Bermuda company which is controlled by Michael Collins, a resident of Bermuda. Man Holdings Limited is a subsidiary of Man Group plc, which is a reporting company listed on the London Stock Exchange.

 

(23) This securityholder is a reporting company and an affiliate of a registered broker-dealer.

 

(24) Simon Lee, Elaine Havens, Rex Olson and Larry Card have voting or investment power over these securities.

 

(25) The Selling Securityholder is PIMCO Convertible Fund, a series of the PIMCO Funds, a Massachusetts business trust, who has retained Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (PIMCO) as the investment manager to the fund. PIMCO is a Delaware limited liability company which is majority owned (88%) by Allianz Dresdner Asset Management of America L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. The sole general partner of Allianz Dresdner Asset Management of America L.P. is Allianz-PacLife Partners LLC. Allianz-PacLife Partners LLC is a Delaware limited liability company with two members, ADAM U.S. Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Pacific Asset Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The sole member of ADAM U.S. Holding LLC is Allianz Dresdner Asset Management of America LLC. Allianz Dresdner Asset Management of America LLC, a Delaware limited liability company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Allianz of America, Inc., a Delaware corporation which is wholly owned by Allianz Aktiengesellschaft (“Allianz AG”), a reporting company.

 

(26) Margaret Patel has voting or investment power over these securities.

 

(27) This securityholder is a registered broker-dealer and a reporting company.

 

(28) Pursuant to investment agreements, each of S.A.C. Capital Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and S.A.C. Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company share all investment and voting power over these securities. Mr. Steven A. Cohen controls both S.A.C. Capital Advisors, LLC and S.A.C. Capital Management, LLC.

 

(29) Marty Brandt and Thomas Healy have voting or investment power over these securities.

 

(30) This securityholder is a registered broker-dealer and The Toronto Dominion Bank is a reporting company.

 

(31) Robert Butman, George Esser, John Idone, Paul Bucci and Bart Tesoriero have voting or investment power over these securities.

 

(32) Paul Latronica has voting or investment power over these securities.

 

We prepared this table based on the information supplied to us by the selling securityholders named in the table. Information about other selling securityholders will be set forth in prospectus supplements or post-effective amendments, if required.

 

The selling securityholders listed in the above table may have sold or transferred, in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, some or all of their notes since the date on which the information in the above table is presented. Information about the selling securityholders may change from over time. Any changed information with respect to which we are given notice will be set forth in prospectus supplements or post-effective amendment, if required.

 

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Beneficial ownership is determined under the rules of the SEC, and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Except as otherwise indicated above, to our knowledge, the persons and entities named in the selling security holder table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all securities which they beneficially own.

 

None of the selling security holders who are affiliates of broker-dealers purchased the securities outside of the ordinary course of business or, at the time of the purchase of the securities, had any agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities.

 

Because the selling securityholders may offer all or some of their notes or the underlying common stock from time to time, we cannot estimate the amount of the notes or underlying common stock that will be held by the selling securityholders upon the termination of any particular offering. See the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” for further information.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We will not receive any of the proceeds of the sale of the notes and the underlying common stock offered by this prospectus. The notes and the underlying common stock may be sold from time to time to purchasers:

 

  directly by the selling securityholders;

 

  through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents who may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling securityholders or the purchasers of the notes and the underlying common stock.

 

The selling securityholders and any such broker-dealers or agents who participate in the distribution of the notes and the underlying common stock may be deemed to be “underwriters.” As a result, any profits on the sale of the notes and underlying common stock by selling securityholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions received by any such broker-dealers or agents might be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. If the selling securityholders are deemed to be underwriters, the selling securityholders may be subject to certain statutory liabilities of, including, but not limited to, Sections 11, 12 and 17 of the Securities Act and Rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act.

 

If the notes and underlying common stock are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the selling securityholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions.

 

Any selling securityholder who is a “broker-dealer” will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. To our knowledge, CBIC World Markets, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., DABG London, Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., Grace Brothers Ltd., Grace Convertible Arbitrage Fund, Ltd., KBC Financial Products USA Inc., Piper Jaffray Cos and TD Securities (USA) Inc. are the only selling securityholders who are registered broker-dealers and, as such, they are underwriters of the notes and the underlying common stock within the meaning of the Securities Act. Other than the performance of investment banking, advisory and other commercial services for us in the ordinary course of business, we do not have a material relationship with any of these broker-dealers and none of these broker-dealers has the right to designate or nominate a member or members of or board directors. These securityholders purchased their notes in the open market, not directly from us, and we are not aware of any underwriting plan or agreement, underwriters’ or dealers’ compensation, or passive market-making or stabilizing transactions involving the purchase or distribution of these securities by these securityholders. Based on our inquiries of the selling securityholders, none of the selling securityholders who are affiliates of broker-dealers purchased the notes outside of the ordinary course of business or, at the time of the purchase of the notes, had any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities.

 

The notes and underlying common stock may be sold in one or more transactions at:

 

  fixed prices;

 

  prevailing market prices at the time of sale;

 

  varying prices determined at the time of sale; or

 

  negotiated prices.

 

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These sales may be effected in transactions:

 

  on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the notes and underlying common stock may be listed or quoted at the time of the sale, including the Nasdaq National Market in the case of the common stock;

 

  in the over-the-counter market;

 

  in transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or services or in the over-the-counter market; or

 

  through the writing of options.

 

These transactions may include block transactions or crosses. Crosses are transactions in which the same broker acts as an agent on both sides of the trade.

 

In connection with sales of the notes and underlying common stock or otherwise, the selling securityholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers. These broker-dealers may in turn engage in short sales of the notes and underlying common stock in the course of hedging their positions. The selling securityholders may also sell the notes and underlying common stock short and deliver notes and underlying common stock to close out short positions, or loan or pledge notes and underlying common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell the notes and underlying common stock.

 

To our knowledge, there are currently no plans, arrangement or understandings between any selling securityholders and any underwriter, broker-dealer or agent regarding the sale of the notes and the underlying common stock by the selling securityholders. Selling securityholders may sell any or all of the notes and the underlying common stock offered by them pursuant to this prospectus. In addition, we cannot assure you that any such selling securityholder will not transfer, devise or gift the notes and the underlying common stock by other means not described in this prospectus.

 

Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol “SRNA.” We do not intend to apply for listing of the notes on any securities exchange or for quotation through the NASDAQ National Market. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that the notes will be liquid or that any trading market for the notes will develop.

 

There can be no assurance that any selling securityholder will sell any or all of the notes or underlying common stock pursuant to this prospectus. In addition, any notes or underlying common stock covered by this prospectus that qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A of the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 or Rule 144A rather than pursuant to this prospectus.

 

The selling securityholders and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to the Exchange Act. The Exchange Act rules include, without limitation, Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the notes and the underlying common stock by the selling securityholders and any other such person. In addition, Regulation M of the Exchange Act may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the notes and the underlying common stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the particular notes and the underlying common stock being distributed for a period of up to five business days prior to the commencement of such distribution. This may affect the marketability of the notes and the underlying common stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the notes and the underlying common stock.

 

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Pursuant to the registration rights agreement filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is part, we and the selling securityholders will be indemnified by the other against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act or will be entitled to contribution in connection with these liabilities.

 

We have agreed to pay substantially all of the expenses incidental to the registration, offering and sale of the notes and underlying common stock to the public other than commissions, fees and discounts of underwriters, brokers, dealers and agents.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus has been passed upon for us by Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, Palo Alto, California.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of SERENA Software, Inc. and subsidiaries as of January 31, 2002 and 2003, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended January 31, 2003, and financial statement schedule have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent auditors, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The reports of KPMG LLP refer to a change in accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). You may read and copy our reports, proxy statements and other information filed by us at the public reference facilities of the Commission at Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such materials can be obtained at prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the public reference rooms. Our reports, proxy statements and other information filed with the Commission are available to the public over the Internet at the Commission’s World Wide Web site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

The Commission allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the information we filed with the Commission. This means that we can disclose important information by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus. Information that we file later with the Commission will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made by us with the Commission under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until our offering is complete:

 

  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003;

 

  Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2003;

 

  Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2003;

 

  Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2003;

 

  Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 8, 2003; and

 

  Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 10, 2003.

 

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You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

 

Investor Relations

SERENA Software, Inc.

2755 Campus Drive, 3rd Floor

San Mateo, California 94403-2538

(650) 522-6600

 

You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume the information in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus.

 

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PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

 

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

The aggregate estimated (other than the registration fee) expenses to be paid by the Registrant in connection with this offering are as follows:

 

Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee

   $ 27,874.00

Trustee’s fees and expenses

     15,000.00

Accounting fees and expenses

     70,000.00

Printing and engraving

     60,000.00

Legal fees and expenses

     100,000.00

Miscellaneous

     27,126.00
    

Total

   $ 300,000.00
    

 

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers of SERENA

 

Certificate of Incorporation

 

Article 9 of our Certificate of Incorporation provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, a director shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Delaware law provides that directors of a corporation will not be personally liable for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duties as directors, except for liability:

 

  for any breach of their duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders,

 

  for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law,

 

  for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions, or

 

  for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

 

Bylaws

 

Indemnification Arrangements

 

Our Bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors and executive officers and may indemnify our other officers and employees and other agents to the fullest extent permitted by law. We believe that indemnification under our Bylaws covers at least negligence and gross negligence on the part of the indemnified parties. Our Bylaws also permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director, employee or other agent for any liability arising out of his or her actions in such capacity, regardless of whether the Bylaws would permit indemnification.

 

We have entered into agreements to indemnify our directors and executive officers, in addition to indemnification provided for in SERENA’s Bylaws. These agreements, among other things, provide for indemnification of SERENA’s directors and executive officers for certain expenses (including attorneys’

 

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fees), judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by any such person in any action or proceeding, including any action by or in the right of SERENA, arising out of such person’s services as a director or executive officer of SERENA, any subsidiary of SERENA or any other company or enterprise to which the person provides services at the request of SERENA. We believe that these provisions and agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and executive officers.

 

Item 16. Exhibits

 

The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated by reference herein:

 

Exhibit
Number


  

Description


  3.1    Restated Certificate of Incorporation.(1)
  3.2    Bylaws.(2)
  4.1    Indenture between SERENA Software, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee dated December 15, 2003.
  4.2    Registration Rights Agreement among SERENA Software, Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC dated December 15, 2003.
  4.3    Pledge Agreement between SERENA Software, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee dated December 15, 2003.
  4.4    Form of 1 1/2% Convertible Subordinated Note Due 2023 (included in Exhibit 4.1).
  5.1    Opinion of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation.
23.1    Consent of KPMG LLP, independent auditors.
23.2    Consent of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation (included in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1    Power of Attorney of certain directors and officers of SERENA Software, Inc. (page II-4).
25.1    Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

(1) Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-67761) filed November 23, 1998, as amended by the Certificate of Amendment dated August 27, 2001, filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2003.

 

(2) Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2003.

 

Item 17. Undertakings

 

1. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement:

 

(a) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act,

 

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(b) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement,

 

(c) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;

 

provided, however, that clauses (a) and (b) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by such clauses is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.

 

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

2. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

3. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 15 above, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities, other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding, is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

II-3


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-3 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Mateo, State of California, on February 12, 2004.

 

SERENA SOFTWARE, INC.
By:   /s/    MARK E. WOODWARD        
   

Name:

  Mark E. Woodward

Title:

  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENTS that each individual whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Robert I. Pender, Jr. and Vita A. Strimaitis, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agent, each with the power of substitution, for him or her in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the registration statement field herewith and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to sign any registration statement for the same offering covered by this registration statement that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) promulgated under the Securities Act, and all post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as full to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or his, her or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    MARK E. WOODWARD        


Mark E. Woodward

   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   February 12, 2004

/s/    ROBERT I. PENDER, JR.        


Robert I. Pender, Jr.

   Vice President–Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer and Director   February 12, 2004

/s/    JERRY T. UNGERMAN        


Jerry T. Ungerman

   Director   February 12, 2004

/s/    CARL BASS        


Carl Bass

   Director   February 12, 2004

/s/    J. HALLAM DAWSON        


J. Hallam Dawson

   Director   February 12, 2004

/s/    DAVID G. DEWALT        


David G. DeWalt

   Director   February 12, 2004

 

II-4


Table of Contents

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    GREGORY J. OWENS        


Gregory J. Owens

   Director   February 12, 2004

/s/    DOUGLAS D. TROXEL        


Douglas D. Troxel

   Director   February 12, 2004

 

II-5


Table of Contents

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number


  

Description


  3.1    Restated Certificate of Incorporation.(1)
  3.2    Bylaws.(2)
  4.1    Indenture between SERENA Software, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee dated December 15, 2003.
  4.2    Registration Rights Agreement among SERENA Software, Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC dated December 15, 2003.
  4.3    Pledge Agreement between SERENA Software, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee dated December 15, 2003.
  4.4    Form of 1 1/2% Convertible Subordinated Note Due 2023 (included in Exhibit 4.1).
  5.1    Opinion of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation.
23.1    Consent of KPMG LLP, independent auditors.
23.2    Consent of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation (included in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1    Power of Attorney of certain directors and officers of SERENA Software, Inc. (page II-4).
25.1    Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

(1) Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-67761) filed November 23, 1998, as amended by the Certificate of Amendment dated August 27, 2001, filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2003.

 

(2) Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2003.

 

EX-4.1 3 dex41.htm INDENTURE BETWEEN SERENA SOFTWARE, INC. AND U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION Indenture between SERENA Software, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association

EXHIBIT 4.1

 


 

SERENA SOFTWARE, INC.

 

1.5% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED SECURITIES DUE 2023

 


 

INDENTURE

 

DATED AS OF DECEMBER 15, 2003

 


 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

AS TRUSTEE

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

   2

SECTION 1.1.

 

DEFINITIONS

   2

SECTION 1.2.

 

OTHER DEFINITIONS

   8

SECTION 1.3.

 

TRUST INDENTURE ACT PROVISIONS

   9

SECTION 1.4.

 

RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

   10

ARTICLE 2 THE SECURITIES

   10

SECTION 2.1.

 

FORM AND DATING

   10

SECTION 2.2.

 

EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION

   12

SECTION 2.3.

 

REGISTRAR, PAYING AGENT AND CONVERSION AGENT

   12

SECTION 2.4.

 

PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST

   13

SECTION 2.5.

 

SECURITYHOLDER LISTS

   13

SECTION 2.6.

 

TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE

   13

SECTION 2.7.

 

REPLACEMENT SECURITIES

   14

SECTION 2.8.

 

OUTSTANDING SECURITIES

   15

SECTION 2.9.

 

TREASURY SECURITIES

   15

SECTION 2.10.

 

TEMPORARY SECURITIES

   16

SECTION 2.11.

 

CANCELLATION

   16

SECTION 2.12.

 

LEGEND; ADDITIONAL TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE REQUIREMENTS

   16

SECTION 2.13.

 

CUSIP NUMBERS

   18

ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION AND PURCHASE

   19

SECTION 3.1.

 

TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE

   19

SECTION 3.2.

 

SELECTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED

   19

SECTION 3.3.

 

NOTICE OF REDEMPTION

   20

SECTION 3.4.

 

EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION

   21

SECTION 3.5.

 

DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE

   21

SECTION 3.6.

 

SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART

   21

SECTION 3.7.

 

CONVERSION ARRANGEMENT ON CALL FOR REDEMPTION

   21

SECTION 3.8.

 

PURCHASE OF SECURITIES AT OPTION OF THE HOLDER UPON CHANGE IN CONTROL

   22

SECTION 3.9.

 

EFFECT OF CHANGE IN CONTROL PURCHASE NOTICE

   25

SECTION 3.10.

 

DEPOSIT OF CHANGE IN CONTROL PURCHASE PRICE

   26

SECTION 3.11.

 

REPAYMENT TO THE COMPANY

   26

SECTION 3.12.

 

PURCHASE OF SECURITIES AT OPTION OF THE HOLDER ON SPECIFIED DATES

   26

SECTION 3.13.

 

SECURITIES PURCHASED IN PART

   29

SECTION 3.14.

 

COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAWS UPON PURCHASE OF SECURITIES

   30

SECTION 3.15.

 

PURCHASE OF SECURITIES IN OPEN MARKET

   30

ARTICLE 4 CONVERSION

   30

SECTION 4.1.

 

CONVERSION PRIVILEGE AND CONVERSION RATE

   30

SECTION 4.2.

 

CONVERSION PROCEDURE

   33

 

-i-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

         Page

SECTION 4.3.

 

FRACTIONAL SHARES

   34

SECTION 4.4.

 

TAXES ON CONVERSION

   35

SECTION 4.5.

 

COMPANY TO PROVIDE STOCK

   35

SECTION 4.6.

 

ADJUSTMENT OF CONVERSION RATE

   35

SECTION 4.7.

 

NO ADJUSTMENT

   41

SECTION 4.8.

 

ADJUSTMENT FOR TAX PURPOSES

   41

SECTION 4.9.

 

NOTICE OF ADJUSTMENT

   41

SECTION 4.10.

 

NOTICE OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

   41

SECTION 4.11.

  EFFECT OF RECLASSIFICATION, CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE ON CONVERSION PRIVILEGE    42

SECTION 4.12.

 

TRUSTEE’S DISCLAIMER

   43

SECTION 4.13.

 

VOLUNTARY INCREASE

   43

ARTICLE 5 [Intentionally Omitted]

   43

ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS

   43

SECTION 6.1.

 

PAYMENT OF SECURITIES

   43

SECTION 6.2.

 

SEC REPORTS

   44

SECTION 6.3.

 

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES

   44

SECTION 6.4.

 

FURTHER INSTRUMENTS AND ACTS

   44

SECTION 6.5.

 

MAINTENANCE OF CORPORATE EXISTENCE

   44

SECTION 6.6.

 

RULE 144A INFORMATION REQUIREMENT

   45

SECTION 6.7.

 

STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS

   45

SECTION 6.8.

 

PAYMENT OF LIQUIDATED DAMAGES

   45

ARTICLE 7 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

   46

SECTION 7.1.

 

COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS

   46

SECTION 7.2.

 

SUCCESSOR SUBSTITUTED

   46

ARTICLE 8 DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

   47

SECTION 8.1.

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

   47

SECTION 8.2.

 

ACCELERATION

   49

SECTION 8.3.

 

OTHER REMEDIES

   49

SECTION 8.4.

 

WAIVER OF DEFAULTS AND EVENTS OF DEFAULT

   49

SECTION 8.5.

 

CONTROL BY MAJORITY

   50

SECTION 8.6.

 

LIMITATIONS ON SUITS

   50

SECTION 8.7.

 

RIGHTS OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PAYMENT AND TO CONVERT

   50

SECTION 8.8.

 

COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE

   50

SECTION 8.9.

 

TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM

   51

SECTION 8.10.

 

PRIORITIES

   51

SECTION 8.11.

 

UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS

   52

ARTICLE 9 TRUSTEE

   52

SECTION 9.1.

 

DUTIES OF TRUSTEE

   52

 

-ii-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

         Page

SECTION 9.2.

 

RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE

   53

SECTION 9.3.

 

INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE

   54

SECTION 9.4.

 

TRUSTEE’S DISCLAIMER

   54

SECTION 9.5.

 

NOTICE OF DEFAULT OR EVENTS OF DEFAULT

   54

SECTION 9.6.

 

REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS

   54

SECTION 9.7.

 

COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY

   54

SECTION 9.8.

 

REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE

   55

SECTION 9.9.

 

SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC

   56

SECTION 9.10.

 

ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION

   56

SECTION 9.11.

 

PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY

   56

ARTICLE 10 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

   57

SECTION 10.1.

 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

   57

SECTION 10.2.

 

APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY

   58

SECTION 10.3.

 

REPAYMENT TO COMPANY

   58

SECTION 10.4.

 

REINSTATEMENT

   58

ARTICLE 11 AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS

   59

SECTION 11.1.

 

WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS

   59

SECTION 11.2.

 

WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS

   59

SECTION 11.3.

 

COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT

   60

SECTION 11.4.

 

REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS

   61

SECTION 11.5.

 

NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES

   61

SECTION 11.6.

 

TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS, ETC

   61

SECTION 11.7.

 

EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

   61

ARTICLE 12 SECURITY

   61

SECTION 12.1.

 

SECURITY

   61

ARTICLE 13 SUBORDINATION

   64

SECTION 13.1.

 

AGREEMENT TO SUBORDINATE

   64

SECTION 13.2.

 

LIQUIDATION; DISSOLUTION; BANKRUPTCY

   64

SECTION 13.3.

 

DEFAULT ON DESIGNATED SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS

   64

SECTION 13.4.

 

ACCELERATION OF SECURITIES

   65

SECTION 13.5.

 

WHEN DISTRIBUTION MUST BE PAID OVER

   65

SECTION 13.6.

 

NOTICE BY THE COMPANY

   66

SECTION 13.7.

 

SUBROGATION

   66

SECTION 13.8.

 

RELATIVE RIGHTS

   66

SECTION 13.9.

 

SUBORDINATION MAY NOT BE IMPAIRED BY THE COMPANY

   67

SECTION 13.10.

 

DISTRIBUTION OR NOTICE TO REPRESENTATIVE

   67

SECTION 13.11.

 

RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AND PAYING AGENT

   67

ARTICLE 14 MISCELLANEOUS

   68

SECTION 14.1.

 

TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS

   68

SECTION 14.2.

 

NOTICES

   68

SECTION 14.3.

 

COMMUNICATIONS BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER HOLDERS

   69

 

-iii-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

         Page

SECTION 14.4.

 

CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

   69

SECTION 14.5.

 

RECORD DATE FOR VOTE OR CONSENT OF SECURITYHOLDERS

   69

SECTION 14.6.

 

RULES BY TRUSTEE, PAYING AGENT, REGISTRAR AND CONVERSION AGENT

   70

SECTION 14.7.

 

LEGAL HOLIDAYS

   70

SECTION 14.8.

 

GOVERNING LAW

   70

SECTION 14.9.

 

NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS

   70

SECTION 14.10.

 

NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS

   70

SECTION 14.11.

 

SUCCESSORS

   70

SECTION 14.12.

 

MULTIPLE COUNTERPARTS

   70

SECTION 14.13.

 

SEPARABILITY

   71

SECTION 14.14.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC

   71

 

-iv-


CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

 

TIA
SECTION


        INDENTURE
SECTION


Section

   310    14.1
     310(a)(1)    9.10
     (a)(2)    9.10
     (a)(3)    N.A.**
     (a)(4)    N.A.
     (a)(5)    9.10
     (b)    9.10
     (c)    N.A.

Section

   311    14.1
     311(a)    9.11
     (b)    9.11
     (c)    N.A.

Section

   312    14.1
     (a)    N.A.
     (b)    14.3
     (c)    14.3

Section

   313    14.1
     313(a)    9.6(a)
     (b)(1)    N.A.
     (b)(2)    9.6(a)
     (c)    9.6(a)
     (d)    N.A.

Section

   314    14.1
     314(a)    N.A.
     (b)    12.1(g)
     (c)(1)    N.A.
     (c)(2)    N.A.
     (c)(3)    N.A.
     (d)    12.1(f)
     (e)    N.A.
     (f)    N.A.

Section

   315    14.1

Section

   316    14.1

Section

   317    14.1

Section

   318(c)    14.1

* This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Indenture.

 

** N.A. means Not Applicable.

 

THIS INDENTURE dated as of December 15, 2003 is between SERENA Software, Inc., a corporation duly organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”), and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States, as Trustee (the “Trustee”).

 


In consideration of the purchase of the Securities (as defined herein) by the Holders thereof, both parties agree as follows for the benefit of the other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company’s 1.5% Convertible Subordinated Securities Due 2023.

 

The Securities will be partially secured pursuant to the terms of the Pledge Agreement (as defined herein) by Pledged Securities (as defined herein).

 

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

SECTION 1.1. DEFINITIONS.

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified person, any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any person means the power to direct the management and policies of such person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Additional Pledged Securities” means additional Collateral within the meaning of Section 9(d) of the Pledge Agreement.

 

Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent.

 

Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of beneficial ownership interests in a Global Security, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, in each case to the extent applicable to such transfer or exchange.

 

Board of Directors” means either the board of directors of the Company or any committee of the Board of Directors authorized to act for it with respect to this Indenture.

 

Business Day” means each day that is not a Legal Holiday.

 

Capital Stock” or “capital stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

 

Cash” or “cash” means such coin or currency of the United States as at any time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

 

Certificated Security” means a Security that is in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A and that does not include the information or the schedule called for by footnotes 1 and 3 thereof.

 

Closing Time” has the meaning specified in the Purchase Agreement.

 

Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, $0.001 par value per share, as it exists on the date of this Indenture and any shares of any class or classes of capital stock of the Company resulting

 

-2-


from any reclassification or reclassifications thereof and which have no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company and which are not subject to redemption by the Company; provided, however, that if at any time there shall be more than one such resulting class, the shares of each such class then so issuable on conversion of Securities shall be substantially in the proportion which the total number of shares of such class resulting from all such reclassifications bears to the total number of shares of all such classes resulting from all such reclassifications.

 

Company” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Company.

 

Corporate Trust Office” means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered which office at the date of the execution of this Indenture is located at 633 West Fifth Street, 24th Floor, LM-CA-T24T, Los Angeles, CA 90071; Attention: Corporate Trust Services (SERENA Software, Inc. — 1.5% Convertible Subordinated Securities Due 2023) or at any other time at such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Company.

 

Date of Delivery” has the meaning specified in the Purchase Agreement.

 

Default” or “default” means, when used with respect to the Securities, any event which is or, after notice or passage of time or both, would be an Event of Default.

 

Designated Senior Indebtedness” means the Company’s obligations under any particular senior indebtedness that expressly provides that such senior indebtedness shall be “Designated Senior Indebtedness” for purposes of this Indenture (provided that the instrument, agreement or other document may place limitations and conditions on the right of senior indebtedness to exercise the rights of Designated Senior Indebtedness).

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as in effect from time to time.

 

Final Maturity Date” means December 15, 2023.

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect as of the date of this Indenture, including those set forth in (1) the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, (2) the statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, (3) such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession and (4) the rules and regulations of the SEC governing the inclusion of financial statements (including pro forma financial statements) in registration statements filed under the Securities Act and periodic reports required to be filed pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, including opinions and pronouncements in staff accounting bulletins and similar written statements from the accounting staff of the SEC.

 

Global Security” means a permanent global security that is in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A and that includes the information and schedule called for by footnotes 1 and 3 thereof and which is deposited with the Depositary or its custodian and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.

 

-3-


Holder” or “Securityholder” means the person in whose name a Security is registered on the Primary Registrar’s books.

 

indebtedness” means, with respect to any person, without duplication:

 

  all obligations and other liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of such person for borrowed money (including overdrafts) to the extent such obligations and other liabilities would appear as a liability upon the consolidated balance sheet of such a person in accordance with GAAP or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, excluding any trade payables and other accrued current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business, but including, without limitation, all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such person in connection with any letters of credit and acceptances issued under letter of credit facilities, acceptance facilities or other similar facilities;

 

  all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, credit or loan agreements, notes, debentures or other similar instruments to the extent such obligations would appear as a liability upon the consolidated balance sheet of such person in accordance with GAAP;

 

  indebtedness of such person created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such person (even if the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property) but excluding trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business;

 

  all obligations and liabilities, contingent or otherwise, in respect of leases of the person required, in conformity with GAAP, to be accounted for as capitalized lease obligations on the consolidated balance sheet of the person;

 

  all net obligations of such person under or in respect of interest rate agreements, currency agreements or other swap, cap floor or collar agreements, hedge agreements, forward contracts or similar instruments or agreements or foreign currency, hedge, exchange or purchase or similar instruments or agreements;

 

  all indebtedness referred to in (but not excluded from) the preceding clauses of other persons, the payment of which is secured by (or for which the holder of such indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any lien or with respect to property, including, without limitation, accounts and contract rights, owned by such person, even though such person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness (the amount of such obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the value of such property or asset or the amount of the obligation so secured);

 

  all guarantees by such person of indebtedness referred to in this definition or of any other person;

 

 

The present value of the obligation of such person as lessee for net rental payments (excluding all amounts required to be paid on account of maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water, utilities and similar charges to the extent included in such rental payments) during the remaining term of the lease included in any sale and leaseback transaction including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. This present

 

-4-


 

value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States; and

 

  any and all refinancings, replacements, deferrals, renewals, extensions and refundings of or amendments, modifications or supplements to, any indebtedness, obligation or liability of the kind described in the clauses above.

 

Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

 

Initial Pledged Securities” means the U.S. Government Obligations identified in Schedule I to the Pledge Agreement.

 

Initial Purchasers” means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC.

 

Interest Payment Date” means June 15 and December 15 of each year.

 

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset given to secure Indebtedness, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction with respect to any such lien, pledge, charge or security interest).

 

Liquidated Damages” has the meaning specified in the Registration Rights Agreement. All references herein to interest accrued or payable as of any date shall include any Liquidated Damages accrued or payable as of such date as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Officer” means the Chairman or any Co-Chairman of the Board, any Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Controller, the Secretary, any Assistant Controller or any Assistant Secretary of the Company.

 

Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers; provided, however, that for purposes of Sections 4.11 and 6.3, “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company and by one other Officer.

 

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee.

 

Non-Payment Default” means any event of default with respect to any Designated Senior Indebtedness other than any Payment Default pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be accelerated.

 

Payment Default” shall mean a default in payment, whether at scheduled maturity, upon scheduled installment, by acceleration or otherwise, of principal, or premium, if any, or interest on senior indebtedness beyond any applicable grace period.

 

Permitted Junior Securities” means any equity securities of the Company or any successor obligor.

 

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Person” or “person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

 

Pledge Account” has the meaning specified in the Pledge Agreement.

 

Pledge Agreement” means the Pledge Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2003, between the Company and the Trustee, and as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including all annexes and schedules attached thereto.

 

Pledged Securities” means the U.S. Government Obligations to be purchased by the Company and held in the Pledged Account in accordance with the Pledge Agreement.

 

Principal” or “principal” of a debt security, including the Securities, means the principal of the security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on the security.

 

Redemption Date” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed by the Company for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture, as set forth in the form of Security annexed as Exhibit A hereto.

 

Redemption Price” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture, as set forth in the form of Security annexed as Exhibit A hereto.

 

Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement dated, as of December 15, 2003, between the Company and the Initial Purchasers.

 

Regular Record Date” means, with respect to each Interest Payment Date, the June 1 or December 1, as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.

 

Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act or any successor for such Rule.

 

Restricted Global Security” means a Global Security that is a Restricted Security.

 

Restricted Security” means a Security required to bear the restricted legend set forth in the form of Security set forth in Exhibit A of this Indenture.

 

Rule 144” means Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any successor to such Rule.

 

Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act or any successor to such Rule.

 

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities” means the 1.5% Convertible Subordinated Securities due 2023 or any of them (each, a “Security”), as amended or supplemented from time to time, that are issued under this Indenture.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as in effect from time to time.

 

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Securities Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Securities in global form, or any successor thereto.

 

senior indebtedness” means any indebtedness of the Company, unless by the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing such indebtedness, such indebtedness is expressly designated equal or junior in right of payment to the Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “senior indebtedness” shall not include: (x) indebtedness evidenced by the Securities; and (ii) indebtedness of the Company to any Subsidiary of the Company or any other affiliate of the Company or any of such affiliate’s subsidiaries;

 

Significant Subsidiary” means, in respect of any Person, a Subsidiary of such Person that would constitute a “significant subsidiary” as such term is defined under Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.

 

Subsidiary” means, in respect of any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person; (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder as in effect on the date of this Indenture, except as provided in Section 11.3, and except to the extent any amendment to the Trust Indenture Act expressly provides for application of the Trust Indenture Act as in effect on another date.

 

Trading Day” means (i) if the Common Stock is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market or any other system of automated dissemination of quotations of securities prices, days on which trades may be effected through such system, (ii) if the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading on any national or regional securities exchange, days on which such national or regional securities exchange is open for business, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not listed on a national or regional securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market or any other system of automated dissemination of quotation of securities prices, days on which the Common Stock is traded regular way in the over-the-counter market and for which a closing bid and a closing asked price for the Common Stock are available.

 

Trustee” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter means the successor.

 

Trust Officer” means, with respect to the Trustee, any officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Office, and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

Unrestricted Certificated Security” means a Certificated Security that is not a Restricted Security.

 

Unrestricted Global Security” means a Global Security that is not a Restricted Security.

 

U.S. Government Obligations” means (i) securities that are (x) direct obligations of the United States of America, for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged or (y) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by or acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United

 

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States, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof at any time prior to the stated maturity thereof, or (ii) any mutual fund that has at least 95% of its assets continuously invested in investments of the type described in clause (i) above and has the highest rating attainable by Moody’s Investor Services and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation for the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

 

Vice President” when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president.”

 

Voting Stock” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof.

 

SECTION 1.2. OTHER DEFINITIONS.

 

Term


   Defined in Section

“Agent Members”

   2.1  

“applicable share price”

   4.1  

“Bankruptcy Law”

   8.1  

“Change in Control”

   3.8  

“Change in Control Purchase Date”

   3.8  

“Change in Control Purchase Notice”

   3.8  

“Change in Control Purchase Price”

   3.8  

“Closing Price”

   4.6  

“Company Order”

   2.2  

“Company Put Right Notice”

   3.12

“Conversion Agent”

   2.3  

“Conversion Date”

   4.2  

“Conversion Price”

   4.1  

“Conversion Rate”

   4.1  

“Conversion Value”

   4.1  

“Current Market Price”

   4.6  

“Custodian”

   8.1  

“DTC”

   2.1  

“Depositary”

   2.1  

“Determination Date”

   4.6  

“Distributed Securities”

   4.6  

“Distribution Notice”

   4.1  

“Event of Default”

   8.1  

“Exchange Act”

   3.8  

“Expiration Date”

   4.6  

 

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Term


   Defined in Section

“Expiration Time”

   4.6  

“Legal Holiday”

   14.7   

“Legend”

   2.12

“Merger Notice”

   4.1  

“Notice of Default”

   8.1  

“Paying Agent”

   2.3  

“Payment Blockage Period”

   13.3   

“Principal Value Conversion”

   4.1  

“Primary Registrar”

   2.3  

“Purchase Agreement”

   2.1  

“Purchased Shares”

   4.6  

“Put Right Purchase Date”

   3.12

“Put Right Purchase Notice”

   3.12

“Put Right Purchase Price”

   3.12

“QIB”

   2.1  

“Registrar”

   2.3  

“Rights”

   4.6  

“Rights Plan”

   4.6  

“Spinoff Securities”

   4.6  

“Spinoff Valuation Period”

   4.6  

“tender offer”

   4.6  

“Trading Price”

   4.1  

“trading price condition”

   4.1  

“Trigger Event”

   4.6  

“Triggering Distribution”

   4.6  

 

SECTION 1.3. TRUST INDENTURE ACT PROVISIONS.

 

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, that provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. This Indenture shall also include those provisions of the TIA required to be included herein by the provisions of the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

 

“indenture securities” means the Securities;

 

“indenture security holder” means a Securityholder;

 

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture;

 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and “obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company or any other obligor on the Securities.

 

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by any SEC rule and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein.

 

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SECTION 1.4. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.

 

(a) Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

 

(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

 

(3) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular;

 

(4) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;

 

(5) the term “merger” includes a statutory share exchange and the term “merged” has a correlative meaning;

 

(6) the masculine gender includes the feminine and the neuter;

 

(7) references to agreements and other instruments include subsequent amendments thereto; and

 

(8) “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

 

ARTICLE 2

THE SECURITIES

 

SECTION 2.1. FORM AND DATING.

 

The Securities and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the respective forms set forth in Exhibit A, which Exhibit is incorporated in and made part of this Indenture. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. The Company shall provide any such notations, legends or endorsements to the Trustee in writing. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Securities are being offered and sold by the Company pursuant to a Purchase Agreement dated December 9, 2003 (the “Purchase Agreement”) between the Company and the Initial Purchasers, in transactions exempt from, or not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

(a) Restricted Global Securities. All of the Securities are initially being offered and sold to qualified institutional buyers as defined in Rule 144A (collectively, “QIBs” or individually, each a “QIB”) in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act and shall be issued initially in the form of one or more Restricted Global Securities, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Securities represented thereby with the Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, as custodian for the depositary, The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”, and such depositary, or any successor thereto, being hereinafter referred to as the “Depositary”), and registered in the name of its nominee, Cede & Co. (or any successor thereto), for the accounts of participation in the Depositary duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The aggregate principal amount of the Restricted Global Securities may from time to

 

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time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Securities Custodian as hereinafter provided, subject in each case to compliance with the Applicable Procedures.

 

(b) Global Securities In General. Each Global Security shall represent such of the outstanding Securities as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect replacements, exchanges, purchases, redemptions, or conversions of such Securities. Any adjustment of the aggregate principal amount of a Global Security to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.12 hereof and shall be made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary.

 

Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary or under the Global Security, and the Depositary (including, for this purpose, its nominee) may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner and Holder of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall (1) prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or (2) impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Security.

 

(c) Book Entry Provisions. The Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Subsection 2.1(c), authenticate and deliver initially one or more Global Securities that (1) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, (2) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instructions and (3) shall bear legends substantially to the following effect:

 

“UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE AND, UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A

 

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NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.”

 

SECTION 2.2. EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION.

 

(a) The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is limited to $220,000,000 except as provided in Sections 2.6 and 2.7.

 

(b) An Officer shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature attested by the manual or facsimile signature of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company. Typographic and other minor errors or defects in any such facsimile signature shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any Security which has been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee.

 

(c) If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless.

 

(d) A Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.

 

(e) The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery Securities for original issue in the aggregate principal amount of up to $220,000,000 upon receipt of a written order or orders of the Company signed by two Officers of the Company (a “Company Order”). The Company Order shall specify the amount of Securities to be authenticated, shall provide that all such Securities will be represented by a Restricted Global Security and the date on which each original issue of Securities is to be authenticated.

 

(f) The Trustee shall act as the initial authenticating agent. Thereafter, the Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent shall have the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.

 

(g) The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and any integral multiple thereof.

 

SECTION 2.3. REGISTRAR, PAYING AGENT AND CONVERSION AGENT.

 

(a) The Company shall maintain one or more offices or agencies where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (each, a “Registrar”), one or more offices or agencies where Securities may be presented for payment (each, a “Paying Agent”), one or more offices or agencies where Securities may be presented for conversion (each, a “Conversion Agent”) and one or more offices or agencies where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Company will at all times maintain a Paying Agent, Conversion Agent, Registrar and an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. One of the Registrars (the “Primary Registrar”) shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange.

 

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(b) The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or agent for service of notices and demands in any place required by this Indenture, or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any Affiliate of the Company may act as Paying Agent (except for the purposes of Section 6.1 and Article 10).

 

(c) The Company hereby initially designates the Trustee as Paying Agent, Registrar, Custodian (as defined in Section 8.1) and Conversion Agent, and each of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee and the office or agency of U.S. Bank Trust National Association, an Affiliate of the Trustee, in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, one such office or agency of the Company for each of the aforesaid purposes.

 

SECTION 2.4. PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST.

 

Prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on each due date of the principal of, or interest, on any Securities, the Company shall deposit or, in the case of the first six scheduled interest payments on the Securities, if the Company so elects, cause to be deposited in accordance with the Pledge Agreement, with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest, so becoming due. Subject to Section 10.2, a Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Securityholders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, or interest, on the Securities, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company (or any other obligor on the Securities) in making any such payment. If the Company or an Affiliate of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall, before 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on each due date of the principal of, or interest, on any Securities, segregate the money and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee, and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to pay forthwith to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent. Upon doing so, the Paying Agent (other than the Company) shall have no further liability for the money.

 

SECTION 2.5. SECURITYHOLDER LISTS.

 

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders. If the Trustee is not the Primary Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee on or before each semiannual Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Securityholders.

 

SECTION 2.6. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.

 

(a) Subject to compliance with any applicable additional requirements contained in Section 2.12, when a Security is presented to a Registrar with a request to register a transfer thereof or to exchange such Security for an equal principal amount of Securities of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested; provided, however, that every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by an assignment form and, if applicable, a transfer certificate each in the form included in Exhibit A, and in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing. To permit

 

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registration of transfers and exchanges, upon surrender of any Security for registration of transfer or exchange at an office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 2.3, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Securities of a like aggregate principal amount at the Registrar’s request. Any exchange or transfer shall be without charge, except that the Company or the Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto, and provided, that this sentence shall not apply to any exchange pursuant to Section 2.10, 2.12(a), 3.6, 3.13, 4.2(e) or 11.5.

 

(b) Neither the Company, any Registrar nor the Trustee shall be required to exchange or register a transfer of (1) any Securities for a period of 15 days next preceding mailing of a notice of Securities to be redeemed, (2) any Securities or portions thereof selected or called for redemption (except in the case of redemption of a Security in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed) or (3) any Securities or portions thereof in respect of which a Change in Control Purchase Notice has been delivered and not withdrawn by the Holder thereof (except, in the case of the purchase of a Security in part, the portion thereof not to be purchased).

 

(c) All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

 

(d) Any Registrar appointed pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof shall provide to the Trustee such information as the Trustee may reasonably require in connection with the delivery by such Registrar of Securities upon transfer or exchange of Securities.

 

(e) Each Holder of a Security agrees to indemnify the Company and the Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder’s Security in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable United States federal or state securities law.

 

(f) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Agent Members or other beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

 

SECTION 2.7. REPLACEMENT SECURITIES.

 

(a) If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Company, a Registrar or the Trustee, or the Company, a Registrar and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and there is delivered to the Company, the applicable Registrar and the Trustee such security or indemnity as will be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company, such Registrar or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute, and upon its written request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for any such mutilated Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

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(b) In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, or is about to be purchased, redeemed or by the Company pursuant to Article 3, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay, redeem, or purchase such Security, as the case may be.

 

(c) Upon the issuance of any new Securities under this Section 2.7, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other reasonable expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of the Trustee or the Registrar) in connection therewith.

 

(d) Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section 2.7 in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.

 

(e) The provisions of this Section 2.7 are (to the extent lawful) exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

 

SECTION 2.8. OUTSTANDING SECURITIES.

 

(a) Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee, except for those canceled by it, those redeemed or purchased pursuant to Article 3, those converted pursuant to Article 4, those delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or surrendered for transfer or exchange and those described in this Section 2.8 as not outstanding.

 

(b) If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.7, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Company receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.

 

(c) If a Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds in respect of the outstanding Securities on a Redemption Date, a Change in Control Purchase Date or the Final Maturity Date money sufficient to pay the principal of (including premium, if any) and accrued interest on Securities (or portions thereof) payable on that date, then on and after such Redemption Date, Change in Control Purchase Date, or the Final Maturity Date, as the case may be, such Securities (or portions thereof, as the case may be) shall cease to be outstanding and interest on them shall cease to accrue; provided that if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision thereof satisfactory to the Trustee has been made.

 

(d) Subject to the restrictions contained in Section 2.9, a Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security.

 

SECTION 2.9. TREASURY SECURITIES.

 

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any notice, direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities or by any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded, except that, for purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such notice, direction,

 

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waiver or consent, only Securities which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to the Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor on the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

 

SECTION 2.10. TEMPORARY SECURITIES.

 

Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and execute, and, upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company with the consent of the Trustee considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities.

 

SECTION 2.11. CANCELLATION.

 

The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar, the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent shall forward to the Trustee or its agent any Securities surrendered to them for transfer, exchange, redemption, purchase, purchase, payment or conversion. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel, in accordance with its standard procedures, all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, redemption, purchase, purchase, payment, conversion or cancellation and shall deliver the canceled Securities to the Company. All Securities which are redeemed, purchased, purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Final Maturity Date shall be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company may not hold or resell such Securities or issue any new Securities to replace any such Securities or any Securities that any Holder has converted pursuant to Article 4.

 

SECTION 2.12. LEGEND; ADDITIONAL TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE REQUIREMENTS.

 

(a) If Securities are issued upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities subject to restrictions on transfer and bearing the legends set forth on the forms of Securities attached hereto as Exhibit A (collectively, the “Legend”), or if a request is made to remove the Legend on a Security, the Securities so issued shall bear the Legend, or the Legend shall not be removed, as the case may be, unless there is delivered to the Company and the Registrar such satisfactory evidence, which shall include an opinion of counsel if requested by the Company or such Registrar, as may be reasonably required by the Company and the Registrar, that neither the Legend nor the restrictions on transfer set forth therein are required to ensure that transfers thereof comply with the provisions of Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Regulation S under the Securities Act or that such Securities are not “restricted” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act; provided that no such evidence need be supplied in connection with the sale of such Security pursuant to a registration statement that is effective at the time of such sale. Upon (1) provision of such satisfactory evidence if requested, or (2) notification by the Company to the Trustee and Registrar of the sale of such Security pursuant to a registration statement that is effective at the time of such sale, the Trustee, at the written direction of the Company, shall authenticate and deliver a Security that does not bear the Legend. If the Legend is removed from the face of a Security and the Security is subsequently held by an Affiliate of the Company, the Legend shall be reinstated.

 

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(b) A Global Security may not be transferred, in whole or in part, to any Person other than the Depositary or a nominee or any successor thereof, and no such transfer to any such other Person may be registered; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any transfer of a Security that is issued in exchange for a Global Security but is not itself a Global Security. No transfer of a Security to any Person shall be effective under this Indenture or the Securities unless and until such Security has been registered in the name of such Person. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture or the Securities, transfers of a Global Security, in whole or in part, shall be made only in accordance with this Section 2.12.

 

(c) Subject to the succeeding paragraph, every Security shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in the Legend other than a Restricted Global Security. Whenever any Restricted Security other than a Restricted Global Security is presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange for a Security registered in a name other than that of the Holder, such Security must be accompanied by a certificate in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A, dated the date of such surrender and signed by the Holder of such Security, as to compliance with such restrictions on transfer. The Registrar shall not be required to accept for such registration of transfer or exchange any Security not so accompanied by a properly completed certificate.

 

(d) The restrictions imposed by the Legend upon the transferability of any Security shall cease and terminate when such Security has been sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or transferred in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto) or, if earlier, upon the expiration of the holding period applicable to sales thereof under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision). Any Security as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms or shall have terminated may, upon a surrender of such Security for exchange to the Registrar in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.12 (accompanied, in the event that such restrictions on transfer have terminated by reason of a transfer in compliance with Rule 144 or any successor provision, by, if requested by the Company or the Registrar, an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company and addressed to the Company in form acceptable to the Company, to the effect that the transfer of such Security has been made in compliance with Rule 144 or such successor provision), be exchanged for a new Security, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, which shall not bear the restrictive Legend. The Company shall inform the Trustee of the effective date of any registration statement registering the Securities under the Securities Act. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the aforementioned opinion of counsel or registration statement.

 

As used in the preceding Subsections 2.12(c) and (d), the term “transfer” encompasses any sale, pledge, transfer, hypothecation or other disposition of any Security.

 

(e) The provisions below shall apply only to Global Securities:

 

(1) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture or the Securities, a Global Security shall not be exchanged in whole or in part for a Security registered in the name of any Person other than the Depositary or one or more nominees thereof, provided that a Global Security may be exchanged for Securities registered in the names of any person designated by the Depositary in the event that (A) the Depositary has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or such Depositary has ceased to be a “clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days, (B) the Company has provided the Depositary with written notice that it has decided to discontinue use of the system of book-entry transfer

 

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through the Depositary or any successor Depositary or (C) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Securities. Any Global Security exchanged pursuant to subclauses (A) or (B) immediately above shall be so exchanged in whole and not in part, and any Global Security exchanged pursuant to subclause (C) above may be exchanged in whole or from time to time in part as directed by the Depositary. Any Security issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be a Global Security; provided that any such Security so issued that is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary or a nominee thereof shall not be a Global Security.

 

(2) Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be issued in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons, shall have an aggregate principal amount equal to that of such Global Security or portion thereof to be so exchanged, shall be registered in such names and be in such authorized denominations as the Depositary shall designate and shall bear the applicable legends provided for herein. Any Global Security to be exchanged in whole shall be surrendered by the Depositary to the Trustee, as Registrar. With regard to any Global Security to be exchanged in part, either such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or, if the Trustee is acting as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee with respect to such Global Security, the principal amount thereof shall be reduced, by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Trustee. Upon any such surrender or adjustment, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Security issuable on such exchange to or upon the order of the Depositary or an authorized representative thereof.

 

(3) Subject to the provisions of clause (5) of this Subsection 2.12(e), the registered Holder may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.

 

(4) In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in clause (1) of this Subsection 2.12(e) above, the Company will promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Certificated Securities in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons.

 

(5) Neither Agent Members nor any other Persons on whose behalf Agent Members may act shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security registered in the name of the Depositary or any nominee thereof, or under any such Global Security, and the Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner and holder of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, or impair, as between the Depositary, its Agent Members and any other Person on whose behalf an Agent Member may act, the operation of customary practices of such Persons governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any Security.

 

SECTION 2.13. CUSIP NUMBERS.

 

The Company in issuing the Securities may use one or more “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption or purchase and

 

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that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption or purchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.

 

ARTICLE 3

REDEMPTION AND PURCHASE

 

SECTION 3.1. TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE.

 

(a) Prior to December 15, 2006, the Securities shall not be redeemable. The Company may, at its option, redeem the Securities at any time (i) on or after December 15, 2006 and prior to December 15, 2008, if the Closing Price of the Common Stock exceeds 130% of the Conversion Price then in effect for least 20 Trading Days within a period of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day before the date of mailing of the notice of redemption as set forth in Section 3.3 hereof, or (ii) on or after December 15, 2008, in each case, for cash in whole, or from time to time in part (which must be equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof), at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date; provided that if the Redemption Date falls after a Regular Record Date and on or before an Interest Payment Date, then the interest will be payable to the Holders in whose names the Securities are registered at the close of business on such Regular Record Date. Securities or portions of the Securities called for redemption shall be convertible by the Holder in accordance with the provisions of Article 4 until the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Redemption Date.

 

(b) If the Company elects to redeem Securities pursuant to this Section 3.1, it shall notify the Trustee at least 25 days prior to the Redemption Date as fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) of the Redemption Date and the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. If fewer than all of the Securities are to be redeemed, the record date relating to such redemption shall be selected by the Company and given to the Trustee, which record date shall not be less than five days after the date of notice to the Trustee.

 

SECTION 3.2. SELECTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED.

 

(a) If less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed, unless the procedures of the Depositary provide otherwise, the Trustee shall, at least 20 days but not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, select the Securities to be redeemed. The Trustee shall make the selection from the Securities outstanding and not previously called for redemption by lot, or in its discretion, on a pro rata basis. Securities in denominations of $1,000 may only be redeemed in whole. The Trustee may select for redemption portions (equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption.

 

(b) If any Security selected for partial redemption is converted in part before termination of the conversion right with respect to the portion of the Security so selected, the converted portion of such Security shall be deemed to be the portion selected for redemption. Securities which have been converted subsequent to the Trustee commencing selection of Securities to be redeemed but prior to redemption of such Securities shall be treated by the Trustee as outstanding for the purpose of such selection.

 

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SECTION 3.3. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

 

(a) At least 20 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed a notice of redemption to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at such Holder’s address as it appears on the Registrar’s books.

 

(b) The notice shall identify the Securities (including CUSIP numbers) to be redeemed and shall state:

 

(1) the Redemption Date;

 

(2) the Redemption Price;

 

(3) the then effective Conversion Price and Conversion Rate;

 

(4) the name and address of each Paying Agent and Conversion Agent;

 

(5) that Securities called for redemption must be presented and surrendered to a Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price;

 

(6) that Holders who wish to convert Securities must surrender such Securities for conversion no later than the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date and must satisfy the other requirements set forth in paragraph 9 of the Securities and Article 4 hereof;

 

(7) that, unless the Company defaults in making the payment of the Redemption Price, interest on Securities called for redemption shall cease to accrue on and after the Redemption Date and the only remaining right of the Holder shall be to receive payment of the Redemption Price plus any accrued and unpaid interest payable to such Holder upon presentation and surrender to a Paying Agent of the Securities; and

 

(8) if any Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date, upon presentation and surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.

 

(c) If any of the Securities to be redeemed is in the form of a Global Security, then the Company shall modify such notice to the extent necessary to accord with the procedures of the Depositary applicable to redemptions. At the Company’s written request, which request shall (1) be irrevocable once given and (2) set forth all relevant information required by clauses (1) through (8) of Subsection 3.3(b), the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption to each Holder in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense.

 

At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give such notice of redemption on behalf of the Company and at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that, in all cases, the text of such notice of redemption shall be prepared by the Company.

 

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SECTION 3.4. EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

 

Once notice of redemption is mailed, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price stated in the notice, together with any accrued and unpaid interest payable upon redemption, except for Securities that are converted in accordance with the provisions of Article 4. On or after the Redemption Date and upon presentation and surrender to a Paying Agent, Securities called for redemption shall be paid at the Redemption Price, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, up to but not including the Redemption Date; provided that if the Redemption Date falls after a Regular Record Date and on or before an Interest Payment Date, then interest on the Securities will be payable to the Holders in whose names the Securities are registered at the close of business on such Regular Record Date.

 

SECTION 3.5. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE.

 

Prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company acts as Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) an amount of money (in immediately available funds if deposited on such Redemption Date) sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and any accrued and unpaid interest payable upon redemption on, all Securities to be redeemed on that date, other than Securities or portions thereof called for redemption on that date which have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation or have been converted. The Paying Agent shall as promptly as practicable return to the Company any money not required for that purpose because of the conversion of Securities pursuant to Article 4 or, if such money is then held by the Company in trust and is not required for such purpose, it shall be discharged from the trust.

 

SECTION 3.6. SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART.

 

Upon presentation and surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder a new Security equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.

 

SECTION 3.7. CONVERSION ARRANGEMENT ON CALL FOR REDEMPTION.

 

In connection with any redemption of Securities, the Company may arrange for the purchase and conversion of any Securities called for redemption by an agreement with one or more investment banks or other purchasers to purchase such Securities by paying to a Paying Agent (other than the Company or any of its Affiliates) in trust for the Holders, on or before 11:00 a.m. New York City time, on the Redemption Date, an amount that, together with any amounts deposited with such Paying Agent by the Company for the redemption of such Securities, is not less than the Redemption Price, together with any accrued and unpaid interest accrued to, but not including, the Redemption Date of such Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article 3, the obligation of the Company to pay the Redemption Price of such Securities, including all accrued and unpaid interest, shall be deemed to be satisfied and discharged to the extent such amount is so paid by such purchasers; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 3.7 shall relieve the Company of its obligation to pay the Redemption Price, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, to but excluding the relevant Redemption Date, on Securities called for redemption. If such an agreement with one or more investment banks or other purchasers is entered into, any Securities called for redemption and not surrendered for conversion by the Holders thereof prior to the relevant Redemption Date may, at the option of the Company upon written notice to the Trustee, be deemed, to the fullest extent permitted by law, acquired by such purchasers from such Holders and (notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Article 4)

 

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surrendered by such purchasers for conversion, all as of 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Redemption Date, subject to payment of the above amount as aforesaid. The Paying Agent shall hold and pay to the Holders whose Securities are selected for redemption any such amount paid to it for purchase in the same manner as it would money deposited with it by the Company for the redemption of Securities. Without the Paying Agent’s prior written consent, no arrangement between the Company and such purchasers for the purchase and conversion of any Securities shall increase or otherwise affect any of the powers, duties, responsibilities or obligations of the Paying Agent as set forth in this Indenture, and the Company agrees to indemnify the Paying Agent from, and hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense arising out of or in connection with any such arrangement for the purchase and conversion of any Securities between the Company and such purchasers, including the costs and expenses incurred by the Paying Agent in the defense of any claim or liability arising out of or in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers, duties, responsibilities or obligations under this Indenture.

 

SECTION 3.8. PURCHASE OF SECURITIES AT OPTION OF THE HOLDER UPON CHANGE IN CONTROL.

 

(a) If at any time the Securities remain outstanding there shall have occurred a Change in Control, all or any portion of the Securities of any Holder equal to $1,000 or a integral multiple of $1,000, shall be purchased by the Company, at the option of such Holder, at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities to be purchased, together with interest accrued and unpaid to, but excluding, the Change in Control Purchase Date (the “Change in Control Purchase Price”), on the date (the “Change in Control Purchase Date”) that is 45 days after the date of the Change in Control Purchase Notice; provided, however, if the Change in Control Purchase Date falls after a Regular Record Date and on or before an Interest Payment Date, then interest on the Securities shall be payable to the Holders in whose name the Securities are registered at the close of business on such Regular Record Date.

 

(b) Whenever in this Indenture (including Sections 2.1, 8.1 and 8.7 hereof) or in the form of Securities there is a reference, in any context, to the principal of any Securities as of any time, such reference shall be deemed to include reference to the Change in Control Purchase Price payable in respect to such Securities to the extent that such Change in Control Purchase Price is, was or would be so payable at such time, and express mention of the Change in Control Purchase Price in any provision of this Indenture shall not be construed as excluding the Change in Control Purchase Price in those provisions of this Indenture when such express mention is not made.

 

(c) A “Change in Control” of the Company, or any successor entity who is subject to the terms of this Indenture, shall be deemed to have occurred at such time after the original issuance of Securities as any of the following events shall occur:

 

(1) the acquisition by any person of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger (except a merger or consolidation described in subclause (2) of this Subsection) or other acquisition transaction or series of transactions, of shares of the Capital Stock of the Company entitling that person to exercise 50% or more of the total voting power of all shares of such Capital Stock entitled to vote generally in elections of directors, other than any acquisition by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any employee benefit plans of the Company.

 

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(2) any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into any other person, any merger of another person into the Company, or any conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s properties and assets to another person (other than to one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company), other than:

 

(A) any transaction pursuant to which holders of the Capital Stock of the Company immediately prior to the transaction are entitled to exercise, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total voting power of all shares of the Capital Stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the continuing or surviving person immediately after the transaction; or

 

(B) any merger solely for the purpose of changing the Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation and resulting in a reclassification, conversion or exchange of outstanding shares of Common Stock solely into shares of common stock of the surviving entity;

 

(3) during any consecutive two-year period, individuals who at the beginning of that two-year period constituted the Board of Directors (together with any new directors whose election to the Board of Directors, or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company, was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election were previously so approved) cease to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors then in office; or

 

(4) a resolution is passed by the Company’s stockholders approving a plan of liquidation or dissolution of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 3.8, a Change in Control will be deemed not to have occurred if either:

 

(A) the Closing Price of Common Stock for any five Trading Days during the 10 Trading Days immediately preceding the Change in Control is at least equal to 120% of the Conversion Price in effect on such day; or

 

(B) in the case of a merger or consolidation, 90% of the consideration (excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made pursuant to dissenters’ appraisal rights) in a merger or consolidation otherwise constituting a Change in Control consists of shares of common stock, depositary receipts, ordinary shares or other certificates representing common equity interests traded on a U.S. national securities exchange or quoted on the NASDAQ National Market, or will be so traded or quoted immediately following such merger or consolidation, and as a result of such merger or consolidation the notes become convertible solely into such common stock, depositary receipts, ordinary shares or other certificates representing common equity interests.

 

(d) Beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the SEC under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The term “person” shall include any syndicate or group that would be deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

 

(e) Within 30 days after the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Company, or, at the written request and expense of the Company, the Trustee, shall mail a written notice of the Change in Control to the Trustee (if the Trustee does not mail such notice) and to each Holder (and to beneficial owners as required by

 

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applicable law). The notice shall include the form of a Change in Control Purchase Notice to be completed by the Holder and shall state:

 

(1) the date of such Change in Control and, briefly, the events causing such Change in Control;

 

(2) the date by which the Change in Control Purchase Notice pursuant to this Section 3.8 must be given;

 

(3) the Change in Control Purchase Date;

 

(4) the Change in Control Purchase Price and whether the Change in Control Purchase Price shall be paid by the Company in cash or by delivering shares of Common Stock;

 

(5) the Holder’s right to require the Company to purchase the Securities;

 

(6) briefly, the conversion rights of the Securities;

 

(7) the name and address of each Paying Agent and Conversion Agent and that the Securities must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect payment;

 

(8) the then effective Conversion Price and Conversion Rate;

 

(9) the procedures that the Holder must follow to exercise rights under Article 4 and that Securities as to which a Change in Control Purchase Notice has been given may be converted into Common Stock pursuant to Article 4 of this Indenture only to the extent that the Change in Control Purchase Notice has been withdrawn in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

 

(10) the procedures that the Holder must follow to exercise rights under this Section 3.8; and

 

(11) the procedures for withdrawing a Change in Control Purchase Notice, including a form of notice of withdrawal.

 

If any of the Securities is in the form of a Global Security, then the Company shall modify such notice to the extent necessary to accord with the procedures of the Depositary applicable to the purchase of Global Securities.

 

(f) The Company may, at its option, in lieu of cash, elect to pay the Change in Control Purchase Price in shares of Common Stock valued at 95% of the average of the Closing Price of the Common Stock for the five consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the second Trading Day prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date; provided that (1) notice of such election by the Company to deliver shares of Common Stock in lieu of cash shall be included in the Company Notice given pursuant to Subsection 3.8(e), (2) a cash amount (calculated in accordance with Section 4.3) shall be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Common Stock otherwise deliverable to Holders upon such settlement, and (3) the Company shall comply with the provisions of Section 4.5 with respect to all shares of Common Stock issued upon settlement of the Change of Control Purchase Price.

 

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(g) A Holder may exercise its rights specified in Subsection (a) of this Section 3.8 upon delivery of a written notice (which shall be in substantially the form included in Exhibit A hereto and which may be delivered by letter, overnight courier, hand delivery, facsimile transmission or in any other written form and, in the case of Global Securities, may be delivered electronically or by other means in accordance with the Depositary’s customary procedures) of the exercise of such rights (a “Change in Control Purchase Notice”) to any Paying Agent at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day next preceding the Change in Control Purchase Date.

 

(1) The delivery of such Security to any Paying Agent prior to, on or after the Change in Control Purchase Date (together with all necessary endorsements) at the office of such Paying Agent shall be a condition to the receipt by the Holder of the Change in Control Purchase Price therefor.

 

(2) The Company shall only be obliged to purchase pursuant to this Section 3.8, a portion of a Security if the principal amount of such portion is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to the purchase of all of a Security also apply to the purchase of such portion of such Security.

 

(3) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to a Paying Agent the Change in Control Purchase Notice contemplated by this Subsection 3.8(h) shall have the right to withdraw such Change in Control Purchase Notice in whole or in a portion thereof that is a principal amount of $1,000 or in an integral multiple thereof at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day next preceding the Change in Control Purchase Date by delivery of a written notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 3.9.

 

(4) A Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Change in Control Purchase Notice or written withdrawal thereof.

 

(5) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the case of Global Securities, any Change in Control Purchase Notice may be delivered or withdrawn and such Securities may be surrendered or delivered for purchase in accordance with the Applicable Procedures as in effect from time to time.

 

SECTION 3.9. EFFECT OF CHANGE IN CONTROL PURCHASE NOTICE.

 

(a) Upon receipt by any Paying Agent of the Change in Control Purchase Notice specified in Subsection 3.8(g), the Holder of the Security in respect of which such Change in Control Purchase Notice was given shall (unless such Change in Control Purchase Notice is withdrawn as specified below) thereafter be entitled to receive the Change in Control Purchase Price with respect to such Security. Such Change in Control Purchase Price shall be paid to such Holder promptly following the later of (1) the Change in Control Purchase Date with respect to such Security (provided that the conditions in Subsection 3.8(h) have been satisfied) and (2) the time of delivery of such Security to a Paying Agent by the Holder thereof in the manner required by Subsection 3.8(h). Securities in respect of which a Change in Control Purchase Notice has been given by the Holder thereof may not be converted into shares of Common Stock pursuant to Article 4 on or after the date of the delivery of such Change in Control Purchase Notice unless such Change in Control Purchase Notice has first been validly withdrawn in accordance with Subsection (b) immediately below with respect to the Securities to be converted.

 

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(b) A Change in Control Purchase Notice may be withdrawn by means of a written notice (which may be delivered by mail, overnight courier, hand delivery, facsimile transmission or in any other written form and, in the case of Global Securities, may be delivered electronically or by other means in accordance with the Depositary’s customary procedures) of withdrawal delivered by the Holder to a Paying Agent at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Change in Control Purchase Date, specifying the principal amount of the Security or portion thereof (which must be a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) with respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted.

 

SECTION 3.10. DEPOSIT OF CHANGE IN CONTROL PURCHASE PRICE.

 

(a) On or before 11:00 a.m. New York City time on the Change in Control Purchase Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) an amount of money (in immediately available funds if deposited on such Change in Control Purchase Date) or, if the Change of Control Purchase Price is to be settled in Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.8(f), shares of Common Stock, sufficient to pay the aggregate Change in Control Purchase Price of all the Securities or portions thereof that are to be purchased on such Change in Control Purchase Date. The manner in which the deposit required by this Section 3.10 is made by the Company shall be at the option of the Company, provided that such deposit shall be made in a manner such that the Trustee or a Paying Agent shall have immediately available funds on the Change in Control Purchase Date.

 

(b) If a Paying Agent holds, in accordance with the terms hereof, money sufficient to pay the Change in Control Purchase Price of any Security for which a Change in Control Purchase Notice has been tendered and not withdrawn in accordance with this Indenture then, on the Change in Control Purchase Date, such Security will cease to be outstanding and the rights of the Holder in respect thereof shall terminate (other than the right to receive the Change in Control Purchase Price as aforesaid). The Company shall publicly announce the principal amount of Securities repurchased on or as soon as practicable after the Change in Control Purchase Date.

 

SECTION 3.11. REPAYMENT TO THE COMPANY.

 

To the extent that the aggregate amount of cash or, if the Change of Control Purchase Price is to be settled in Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.8(f), shares of Common Stock, deposited by the Company pursuant to Section 3.10 exceeds the aggregate Change in Control Purchase Price of the Securities or portions thereof that the Company is obligated to purchase, then promptly after the Change in Control Purchase Date the Trustee or a Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall return any such excess cash or, as applicable, shares of Common Stock, to the Company.

 

SECTION 3.12. PURCHASE OF SECURITIES AT OPTION OF THE HOLDER ON SPECIFIED DATES.

 

(a) Securities shall be purchased in cash in whole or in part (which must be equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof) by the Company, at the option of Holders, in accordance with the provisions of this Article 3 and paragraph 8 of the Securities promptly after December 15, 2008, December 15, 2013 and December 15, 2018 (each, a “Put Right Purchase Date”), at a purchase price per Security equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Security, together with any accrued and unpaid interest up to but not

 

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including the applicable Put Right Purchase Date (the “Put Right Purchase Price”); provided that if the Put Right Purchase Date falls after a Regular Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any interest on the Securities will be payable to the Holders in whose names the Securities are registered at the close of business on such Regular Record Date.

 

(b) The Company shall give written notice of the applicable Put Right Purchase Date by notice sent by first-class mail to the Trustee and to each Holder (at its address shown in the register of the Registrar) not less than 20 Business Days prior to each Put Right Purchase Date (the “Company Put Right Notice”). Each Company Put Right Notice shall include a form of Put Right Purchase Notice to be completed by a Holder and shall state:

 

(1) the Put Right Purchase Price, the Put Right Purchase Date and the Conversion Price and Conversion Rate then in effect;

 

(2) the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent;

 

(3) that Securities as to which a Put Right Purchase Notice has been given may be converted if they are otherwise convertible only in accordance with Article 4 hereof and paragraph 9 of the Securities only to the extent that the Put Right Purchase Notice has been withdrawn in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

 

(4) that Securities must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect payment;

 

(5) that the Put Right Purchase Price for any Security as to which a Put Right Purchase Notice has been given and not withdrawn will be paid promptly following the later of the Put Right Purchase Date and the time of surrender of such Security as described in subclause (4) above;

 

(6) the procedures the Holder must follow to exercise rights under this Section and a brief description of those rights;

 

(7) briefly, the conversion rights of the Securities;

 

(8) the procedures for withdrawing a Put Right Purchase Notice (including pursuant to the terms of Subsection 3.12(g));

 

(9) that, unless the Company defaults in making payment on Securities for which a Put Right Purchase Notice has been submitted, interest on such Securities will cease to accrue on and after the Put Right Purchase Date; and

 

(10) the CUSIP number of the Securities.

 

(c) If any of the Securities are to be redeemed in the form of a Global Security, the Company shall modify such notice to the extent necessary to accord with the procedures of the Depositary applicable to repurchases.

 

(d) At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give such Company Put Right Notice on behalf of the Company and at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that, in all cases, the text of such Company Put Right Notice shall be prepared by the Company.

 

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(e) To exercise its rights pursuant to this Section 3.12, the Holder shall deliver to the Paying Agent of a written notice of purchase in the form set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto (a “Put Right Purchase Notice”) at any time from the opening of business on the date that is 20 Business Days prior to the applicable Put Right Purchase Date until the close of business on the Put Right Purchase Date stating:

 

(1) if certificated Securities have been issued, the certificate number of the Security which the Holder will deliver to be purchased (or if the Securities are not certificated, the Put Right Purchase Notice must comply with the procedures of the Depositary applicable to purchases),

 

(2) the portion (which may be 100%) of the principal amount of the Security which the Holder will deliver to be purchased, which portion must be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, and

 

(3) that such Security shall be purchased as of the applicable Put Right Purchase Date pursuant to the terms and conditions in this Section 3.12.

 

(f) The Company shall purchase all Securities with respect to which a Put Right Purchase Notice is given and not withdrawn, upon the later of the applicable Put Right Purchase Date and delivery of such Securities to the Paying Agent (together with all necessary endorsements) at the offices of the Paying Agent (if the Securities are not certificated, such delivery must comply with the procedures of the Depositary applicable to purchases). Delivery of such Security shall be a condition to receipt by the Holder of the Put Right Purchase Price therefor. The Put Right Purchase Price shall be paid pursuant to this Section 3.12 only if the Security delivered to the Paying Agent conforms in all respects to the description thereof in the related Put Right Purchase Notice, as determined by the Company.

 

(g) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to the Paying Agent the Put Right Purchase Notice contemplated by this Section 3.12 shall have the right to withdraw such Put Right Purchase Notice at any time prior to the close of business on the Put Right Purchase Date by delivery of a written notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent specifying:

 

(1) the certificate number, if any, of the Security in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted (or, if the Securities are not certificated, the withdrawal notice must comply with the procedures of the Depositary applicable to withdrawals),

 

(2) the aggregate principal amount of the Security (which must be equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof) with respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted, and

 

(3) the aggregate principal amount, if any, of such Security which remains subject to the original Put Right Purchase Notice and which has been or will be delivered for purchase by the Company.

 

(h) The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Put Right Purchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof.

 

(i) On or before 5:00 p.m. (local time in the City of New York) on the Business Day following the Put Right Purchase Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent (or if the Company or an Affiliate of the Company is acting as the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 2.4) an amount of money (in immediately available funds if deposited on or after such Put Right Purchase Date) sufficient to pay the aggregate Put Right Purchase Price of all the Securities or portions

 

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thereof which are to be purchased as of the Put Right Purchase Date. The manner in which the deposit required by this Section 3.12(e) is made by the Company shall be at the option of the Company; provided that such deposit shall be made in a manner such that the Trustee or a Paying Agent shall have immediately available funds by the close of business on the Business Day after the Put Right Purchase Date.

 

(1) If a Paying Agent holds, in accordance with the terms hereof, money sufficient to pay the Put Right Purchase Price of any Security for which a Put Right Notice has been tendered and not withdrawn on the Put Right Purchase Date, then, on the close of business on the Business Day after the Put Right Purchase Date, such Security will cease to be outstanding, whether or not the Security is delivered to the Paying Agent, and the rights of the Holder in respect thereof shall terminate (other than the right to receive the Put Right Purchase Price as aforesaid) and interest will cease to accrue on such Security.

 

(2) The Put Right Purchase Price shall be paid to such Holder with respect to Securities for which a Put Right Purchase Notice has been tendered and not withdrawn, subject to receipt of funds by the Paying Agent, promptly following the later of (A) the Business Day after the Put Right Purchase Date with respect to such Security (provided that the conditions in Subsection 3.12(f) have been satisfied) and (B) the time of delivery of such Security to the Paying Agent by the Holder thereof in the manner required by Section 3.12(f). Securities in respect of which a Put Right Purchase Notice has been given by the Holder thereof; if convertible pursuant to Article 4 hereof, may not be converted on or after the date of the delivery of such Put Right Purchase Notice, unless such Put Right Purchase Notice has first been validly withdrawn as specified in Subsection 3.12(g).

 

(3) To the extent that the aggregate amount of cash deposited by the Company pursuant to this Subsection 3.12(i) exceeds the aggregate Put Right Purchase Price of the Securities or portions thereof that the Company is obligated to purchase, then promptly after the Put Right Purchase Date the Trustee or a Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall return any such excess cash to the Company.

 

(j) The Company shall only be obligated to purchase, pursuant to this Section 3.12, a portion of a Security if the principal amount of such portion is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to the purchase of all of a Security also apply to the purchase of such portion of such Security.

 

(k) Upon receipt by the Paying Agent of the Put Right Purchase Notice specified in subsection 3.12(f), the Holder of the Security in respect of which such Put Right Purchase Notice was given shall (unless such Put Right Purchase Notice is withdrawn as specified herein) thereafter be entitled to receive solely the Put Right Purchase Price with respect to such Security.

 

SECTION 3.13. SECURITIES PURCHASED IN PART.

 

Any Security that is to be purchased only in part shall be surrendered at the office of a Paying Agent, and promptly after the Change in Control Purchase Date or the Put Right Purchase Date, as the case may be, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge, a new Security or Securities, of such authorized denomination or denominations as may be requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the portion of the principal amount of the Security so surrendered that is not purchased.

 

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SECTION 3.14. COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAWS UPON PURCHASE OF SECURITIES

 

In connection with any offer to purchase of Securities under Section 3.8 or Section 3.12, the Company shall (a) comply with Rule 13e-4 and Rule 14e-1 (or any successor to either such Rule), if applicable, under the Exchange Act, (b) file the related Schedule TO (or any successor or similar schedule, form or report) if required under the Exchange Act, and (c) otherwise comply with all federal and state securities laws in connection with such offer to purchase or purchase of Securities, all so as to permit the rights of the Holders and obligations of the Company under Sections 3.8 through 3.12 to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified therein.

 

SECTION 3.15. PURCHASE OF SECURITIES IN OPEN MARKET

 

The Company (a) shall, on or prior to the date that is two years from the latest issuance of any Securities in accordance with Section 2.11 surrender any Security purchased by the Company pursuant to this Article 3 to the Trustee for cancellation, and (b) after such date, may (the extent permitted by applicable law) reissue or sell such Security or surrender such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as aforesaid. Any Securities surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation may not be reissued or resold by the Company and will be canceled promptly in accordance with Section 2.11.

 

ARTICLE 4

CONVERSION

 

SECTION 4.1. CONVERSION PRIVILEGE AND CONVERSION RATE.

 

(a) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article and the Securities, at the option of the Holder thereof, any Security or portion thereof that is an integral multiple of $1,000 may be converted into fully paid and nonassessable shares (calculated as to each conversion to the nearest 1/100th of a share) of Common Stock of the Company on or prior to the close of business on the Final Maturity Date, unless previously redeemed to the Company or purchased by the Company at the Holders’ option, at the Conversion Rate, determined as hereinafter provided, in effect at the time of conversion and subject to the adjustments described below, only under the following circumstances:

 

(1) prior to December 15, 2021, on any date during any fiscal quarter (and only during such fiscal quarter) after the fiscal quarter ending January 31, 2004, if the Closing Price per share of the Common Stock was more than 120% of the then current Conversion Price for at least 20 Trading Days in the period of the 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the last Trading Day of the previous fiscal quarter;

 

(2) on or after December 15, 2021, at all times on or after any date on which the Closing Price per share of the Common Stock is more than 120% of the then current Conversion Price of the Securities;

 

(3) until the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Redemption Date if the Company elects to redeem the Securities pursuant to Article 3 hereof;

 

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(4) if the Company distributes to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock rights, options or warrants entitling them to purchase Common Stock at less than the Closing Price per share of the Common Stock on the day preceding the declaration for such distribution;

 

(5) if the Company distributes to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock cash, assets, debt securities or capital stock, which distribution has a per share value as determined by the Board of Directors exceeding 10% of the Closing Price per share of the Common Stock on the day preceding the declaration for such distribution;

 

(6) (A) if the Company becomes a party to a consolidation, merger or binding share exchange pursuant to which all or substantially all of the Company’s Common Stock would be converted to cash, securities or other property, (B) if a Change in Control occurs, or (C) if an event occurs that would have been a Change in Control but for the existence of one of the Change in Control exceptions set forth in the proviso to Section 3.8(c) of this Indenture; or

 

(7) during the five consecutive Business Day period following any five consecutive Trading Day period ending at any time on or prior to December 15, 2018 in which the average of the Trading Prices for the Securities for such five Trading Day period was less than 98% of the average Conversion Value for the Securities for such five Trading Day period (“trading price condition”); provided that upon any conversion of Securities pursuant to this trading price condition if, on the applicable Conversion Date, the Closing Price per share of Common Stock is greater than or equal to the then current Conversion Price of the Securities and less than or equal to 120% of the then current Conversion Price of the Securities then such Holder shall receive, instead of shares of Common Stock calculated based on the Conversion Rate, cash or shares of Common Stock, at the option of the Company, with a value equal to the principal amount of the Securities (a “Principal Value Conversion”); provided, further, that any Common Stock delivered upon a Principal Value Conversion will be valued at the greater of the Conversion Price of the Securities as of the Conversion Date and the applicable share price (as defined below) as of the Conversion Date.

 

(b) Following the surrender of Securities by a Holder for Principal Value Conversion, the Company shall notify such Holder by the second Trading Day following the Conversion Date for such Principal Value Conversion whether the Company shall pay the principal amount of the Securities being converted in cash or shares of Common Stock. The Company will deliver such cash or shares of Common Stock, together with any cash payable for fraction shares, to such Holder no later than, in the case of a Principal Value Conversion for cash, such cash no later than the third Business Day following the date of such notification by the Company and, in the case of a Principal Value Conversion for shares of Common Stock, the third Business Day following the determination of the applicable share price. The “applicable share price” shall mean the average of the Closing Price per share of Common Stock over the five Trading Day period starting the third Trading Day following the Conversion Date. The “Conversion Value” for the Securities is equal to the product of (i) the Closing Price per share of the Common Stock on a given day and (ii) the then current Conversion Rate. The “Trading Price” of the Securities on any date of determination means the average of the secondary market bid quotations per Security obtained by the Conversion Agent for $5,000,000 principal amount of the Securities at approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on such determination date from two independent nationally recognized securities dealers the Company selects, which may include either or both of the Initial Purchasers, provided that if at least two such bids cannot be reasonably obtained by the Conversion Agent, but one such bid can be reasonably obtained by the Conversion Agent, this one bid will be used. If the Conversion Agent cannot reasonably obtain at least one bid for $5,000,000 principal amount of

 

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the Securities from a nationally recognized securities dealer or if in the Company’s reasonable judgment, the bid quotations are not indicative of the secondary market value of the Securities, then the Trading Price of the Securities will be deemed to be less than 98% of the then current Conversion Rate multiplied by the Closing Price of Common Stock on such determination date.

 

(c) In the case of a distribution contemplated by clauses (4) and (5) of Subsection 4.1(a), the Company shall notify Holders at least 20 days prior to the ex-dividend date for such distribution (the “Distribution Notice”). Once the Company has given the Distribution Notice, Holders may surrender their Securities for conversion at any time until the earlier of the close of business on the last Business Day preceding the ex-dividend date or the Company’s announcement that such distribution will not take place. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a distribution contemplated by clauses (4) and (5) of Subsection 4.1(a), Holders may not convert the Securities if the Holders may participate in such distribution without converting their Securities.

 

(d) In the case of a transaction contemplated by clause (6) of Subsection 4.1(a), the Company will notify Holders at least 25 days prior to the anticipated effective date of such transaction (the “Merger Notice”). Holders may surrender Securities for conversion at any time from and after the date which is 15 days prior to the anticipated effective date of such transaction until the date which is 15 days after the actual effective date of such transaction. If the Company is party to a transaction contemplated by subclause (6)(A) of Subsection 4.1(a), then at the effective time of the transaction, the right to convert a Security into shares of Common Stock shall be changed into a right to convert such Security into the kind and amount of cash, securities or other property that the Holders would have received if the Holders had converted such Security into shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the actual effective date of the transaction. If the Company is party to a transaction contemplated by subclause (6)(B) of Subsection 4.1(a), then the Holders may require the Company to purchase all or a portion of the Securities as described in Section 3.8.

 

(e) For each fiscal quarter of the Company commencing prior to December 15, 2021, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending January 31, 2004, (1) the Conversion Agent will determine, on behalf of the Company, on the first Business Day following the last Trading Day of each fiscal quarter whether the Securities are convertible pursuant to clause (1) of Subsection 4.1(a), and, if so, will notify the Company. From December 15, 2021, the Conversion Agent will determine, on behalf of the Company, on a daily basis, whether the Securities are convertible pursuant to clause (2) of this Subsection 4.1(a) and, if so, will notify the Company.

 

(f) The Conversion Agent shall have no obligation to determine the Trading Price of the Securities unless the Company has requested such determination; and the Company shall have no obligation to make such request unless a Holder provides the Company with reasonable evidence that the Trading Price of the Securities is reasonably likely to be less than 98% of the Conversion Value; at such time, the Company shall instruct the Conversion Agent to determine the Trading Price and Conversion Value of the Securities beginning on the next Trading Day and on each successive Trading Day for 10 consecutive Trading Days to determine whether the average of the Trading Prices for the Securities for any five consecutive Trading Day period within such 10 Trading Day period is less than 98% of the average Conversion Value of the Securities over such five Trading Day period and to notify the Company accordingly.

 

(g) The Company will provide written notice to the Conversion Agent as soon as reasonably practicable of any anticipated or actual event or transaction that will cause or causes the Securities to become convertible pursuant to clauses (4) or (5) of Subsection 4.1(a).

 

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(h) The conversion right, subject to the conditions described in this Section 4.1, shall commence on the initial issuance date of the Securities and expire at the close of business on the Final Maturity Date, subject, in the case of conversion of any Global Security, to any Applicable Procedures. If a Security is called for redemption or submitted or presented for purchase pursuant to Article 3, such conversion right shall terminate at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date, or the Business Day following the Change in Control Purchase Date or Put Right Purchase Date, as the case may be, for such Security (unless the Company shall default in making the Redemption Price payment, Change in Control Purchase Price payment or Put Right Purchase Price payment when due in accordance with Article 3, in which case the conversion right shall terminate at the close of business on the date such default is cured and such Security is redeemed or purchased, as the case may be). Securities in respect of which a Change in Control Purchase Notice or a Put Right Purchase Notice, as the case may be, has been delivered may not be surrendered for conversion pursuant to this Article 4 prior to a valid withdrawal of such Change in Control Notice or Put Right Purchase Notice, as the case may be in accordance with the provisions of Article 3.

 

(i) Provisions of this Indenture that apply to conversion of all of a Security also apply to conversion of a portion of a Security.

 

(j) A Holder of Securities is not entitled to any rights of a holder of Common Stock until such Holder has converted its Securities into Common Stock, and only to the extent such Securities are deemed to have been converted into Common Stock pursuant to this Article 4.

 

(k) The rate at which shares of Common Stock shall be delivered upon conversion (herein called the “Conversion Rate”) shall be initially 45.0577 shares of Common Stock for each $1,000 principal amount of Securities. The Conversion Rate shall be adjusted in certain instances as provided in this Article 4. The “Conversion Price” shall equal $1,000 divided by the Conversion Rate and shall be adjusted when the Conversion Price is so adjusted in accordance with this Article 4.

 

SECTION 4.2. CONVERSION PROCEDURE.

 

(a) To convert a Security, a Holder must (1) complete and manually sign the conversion notice on the back of the Security and deliver such notice to a Conversion Agent, (2) surrender the Security to a Conversion Agent, (3) furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents if required by a Registrar or a Conversion Agent, and (4) pay any transfer or similar tax, if required. The date on which the Holder satisfies all of those requirements is the “Conversion Date.” As soon as practicable after the Conversion Date, the Company shall deliver to the Holder through a Conversion Agent a certificate for the number of whole shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion and cash in lieu of any fractional shares pursuant to Section 4.3. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the case of Global Securities, conversion notices may be delivered and such Securities may be surrendered for conversion in accordance with the Applicable Procedures as in effect from time to time.

 

(b) The person in whose name the shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion is registered shall be deemed to be a holder of record of such Common Stock on the Conversion Date; provided, however, that no surrender of a Security on any Conversion Date when the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed shall be effective to constitute the person or persons entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock upon conversion as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock on such date, but such surrender shall be effective to constitute the person or persons entitled to receive such shares of Common Stock as the record holder or holders thereof for all purposes at the close of business on the next succeeding

 

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day on which such stock transfer books are open; provided, further, that such conversion shall be at the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date as if the stock transfer books of the Company had not been closed. Upon conversion of a Security, such person shall no longer be a Holder of such Security. Except as set forth in this Indenture, no payment or adjustment will be made for dividends or distributions declared or made on shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of a Security prior to their issuance.

 

(c) Securities so surrendered for conversion (in whole or in part) during the period from the close of business on any Regular Record Date to the opening of business on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date (excluding (1) Securities or portions thereof called for redemption or presented for purchase pursuant to Article 3 hereof on a Redemption Date, a Change in Control Purchase Date or Put Right Purchase Date, as the case may be, occurring during the period beginning at the close of business on a Regular Record Date and ending at the opening of business on the fifth Business Day after the next succeeding Interest Payment Date or (2) Securities that are submitted for conversion between the Regular Record Date for the final interest payment and the opening of business on the final Interest Payment Date) shall also be accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company of an amount equal to the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of such Security then being converted, and such interest shall be payable to the registered Holder of such Security as of that Regular Record Date notwithstanding the conversion of such Security, subject to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the payment of defaulted interest by the Company. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.2, no payment or adjustment will be made for accrued interest on a converted Security.

 

(d) Nothing in this Section shall affect the right of a Holder in whose name any Security is registered at the close of business on a Regular Record Date to receive the interest payable on such Security on the related Interest Payment Date in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, the Securities, the Pledge Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement. If a Holder converts more than one Security at the same time, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion shall be based on the aggregate principal amount of Securities converted.

 

(e) In the case of any Security which is converted in part only, upon such conversion the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the principal amount of such Security. A Security may be converted in part, but only if the principal amount of such part is an integral multiple of $1,000 and the principal amount of such Security to remain outstanding after such conversion is equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 

SECTION 4.3. FRACTIONAL SHARES.

 

The Company will not issue fractional shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Securities. In lieu thereof, the Company will pay an amount in cash for the current market value of the fractional shares. The current market value of a fractional share shall be determined (calculated to the nearest 1/100th of a share) by multiplying the Closing Price (determined as set forth in Section 4.6(d)) of the Common Stock on the Conversion Date by such fractional share and rounding the product to the nearest whole cent.

 

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SECTION 4.4. TAXES ON CONVERSION.

 

If a Holder converts a Security, the Company shall pay any transfer, stamp or similar taxes or duties related to the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock upon such conversion. However, the Holder shall pay any such tax with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares. In addition, the Holder shall pay any such tax which is due because the Holder requests the shares to be issued in a name other than the Holder’s name. The Conversion Agent may refuse to deliver the certificate representing the Common Stock being issued in a name other than the Holder’s name until the Conversion Agent receives a sum sufficient to pay any tax which will be due because the shares are to be issued in a name other than the Holder’s name. Nothing herein shall preclude any tax withholding required by law or regulation.

 

SECTION 4.5. COMPANY TO PROVIDE STOCK.

 

(a) The Company shall, prior to issuance of any Securities hereunder, and from time to time as may be necessary, reserve, out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to permit the conversion of all outstanding Securities into shares of Common Stock.

 

(b) All shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion of the Securities shall be newly issued shares, shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and shall be free from preemptive or similar rights and free of any lien or adverse claim.

 

(c) The Company will endeavor promptly to comply with all federal and state securities laws regulating the offer and delivery of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Securities, if any, and will list or cause to have quoted such shares of Common Stock on each national securities exchange or on the Nasdaq National Market or other over-the-counter market or such other market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted; provided, however, that if rules of such automated quotation system or exchange permit the Company to defer the listing of such Common Stock until the first conversion of the Securities into Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, the Company covenants to list such Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities in accordance with the requirements of such automated quotation system or exchange at such time. Any Common Stock issued upon conversion of a Security hereunder which at the time of conversion was a Restricted Security will also be treated as a Restricted Security.

 

SECTION 4.6. ADJUSTMENT OF CONVERSION RATE.

 

(a) The Conversion Rate shall be adjusted from time to time by the Company as follows:

 

(1) In case the Company shall pay a dividend on its Common Stock in shares of Common Stock or make a distribution on its Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution shall be increased so that the same shall equal the rate determined by multiplying the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction of which the numerator of shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on such record date plus the total number of shares of Common Stock constituting such dividend or other distribution and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on such record date. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such dividend or distribution is made and shall become effective immediately after such

 

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record date. For the purpose of this clause (1) of Subsection 4.6(a), the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company. The Company will not pay any dividend or make any distribution on Common Shares held in the treasury of the Company. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this clause is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

 

(2) In case the Company shall subdivide its outstanding Common Stock into a greater number of shares, or combine its outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective shall be, in the case of a subdivision of Common Stock, proportionately increased and, in the case of a combination of Common Stock proportionately reduced. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such subdivision or combination of the Common Stock occurs and shall become effective immediately after the date upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective.

 

(3) In case the Company shall issue rights, options or warrants to all holders of its Common Stock entitling them (for a period of not more than 60 days after such issuance) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into Common Stock) at a price per share (or having a conversion price per share) less than the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock (as determined in accordance with clause (10) of this Subsection 4.6(a) on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights, options or warrants, the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior thereto shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the rate determined by multiplying the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on such record date plus the number of additional shares of Common Stock offered (or into which the convertible securities so offered are convertible) and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on such record date plus the number of shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Common Stock so offered (or the aggregate conversion price of the convertible securities so offered, which shall be determined by multiplying the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such convertible securities by the conversion price per share of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of such convertible securities) would purchase at the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock on such record date. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are issued, and shall become effective immediately after such record date. To the extent that shares of Common Stock are not delivered after the expiration of such rights, options or warrants, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of Common Shares actually delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such rights, options or warrants had not been fixed. In determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the shareholders to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price less than the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock and in determining the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Common Stock so offered, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Company for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors.

 

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(4) In case the Company shall make a dividend or other distribution to all holders of its Common Stock of securities or other property (including evidences of indebtedness or other non-cash assets), including shares of capital stock or similar equity instruments (excluding (x) any dividend or distribution of Common Stock for which an adjustment was made pursuant to Section 4.6(a)(1), any subdivision or combination of Common Stock for which an adjustment was made pursuant to Section 4.6(a)(2), any issuance of rights, options or warrants for which an adjustment was made pursuant to Section 4.6(a)(3) and (y) any dividend or distribution paid exclusively in cash for which an adjustment was made pursuant to Section 4.6(a)(5)) (the “Distributed Securities”), then in each such case the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the record date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the rate determined by multiplying the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock on such record date and of which the denominator shall be Current Market Price per share on the record date mentioned below less the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive evidence of such fair market value and which shall be evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee) on such record date of the portion of the Distributed Securities so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock (determined on the basis of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on such record date). Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such distribution is made and shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution.

 

In the event the then fair market value (as so determined) of the portion of the Distributed Securities so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock is equal to or greater than the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock on such record date, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment, adequate provision shall be made so that each holder of a Security shall have the right to receive upon conversion the amount of Distributed Securities so distributed such holder would have received had such holder converted each Security on such record date. In the event that such dividend or distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. If the Board of Directors determines the fair market value of any distribution for purposes of this Subsection 4.6(a) by reference to the actual or when issued trading market for any securities, it must in doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period used in computing the Current Market Price of the Common Stock.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the securities distributed by the Company to all holders of its Common Stock consist of capital stock of, or similar equity interests in, a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Company (the “Spinoff Securities”), the Conversion Rate shall be increased so that the same shall be equal to the rate determined by multiplying the Conversion Rate in effect on the record date fixed for the determination of Shareholders entitled to receive such distribution by a fraction: the numerator of which shall be the sum of (A) the average Closing Price of one share of Common Stock over the ten consecutive Trading Day period (the “Spinoff Valuation Period”) commencing on and including the fifth Trading Day after the date on which “ex-dividend trading” commences on the Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market or such other U.S. national or regional exchange or market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted and (B) the average Closing Price over the Spinoff Valuation Period of the portion of the Spinoff Securities so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock and the denominator of which shall be the average Closing Price of one share of Common Stock over the Spinoff Valuation Period, such adjustment to become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the fifteenth Trading Day after the date on which “ex-dividend trading” commences;

 

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provided, however, that the Company may in lieu of the foregoing adjustment elect to reserve the pro rata portion of such Spinoff Securities so that each Holder of Securities shall have the right to receive upon conversion thereof the amount of such Spinoff Securities of such Subsidiary or business unit that such Holder of Securities would have received if such Securities had been converted on the record date with respect to such distribution.

 

(5) With respect to any Rights (the “Rights”) that may be issued or distributed pursuant to any rights plan that the Company implements after the date of this Indenture (a “Rights Plan”), upon conversion of the Securities into Common Stock, to the extent that such Rights Plan is in effect upon such conversion, the Holders of Securities will receive, with respect to the shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion, the Rights described therein (whether or not the Rights have separated from the Common Stock at the time of conversion), subject to the limitations set forth in and in accordance with any such Rights Plan; provided that if, at the time of conversion, however, the Rights have separated from the shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the Rights Plan so that Holders would not be entitled to receive any rights in respect of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities, the Conversion Rate will be adjusted as if the Company distributed to all holders of Common Stock Distributed Securities as provided in the first paragraph of clause (4) of this Subsection 4.6(a), subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of the rights. Any distribution of rights or warrants pursuant to a Rights Plan complying with the requirements set forth in the immediately preceding sentence of this paragraph shall not constitute a distribution of rights or warrants pursuant to this Subsection 4.6(a).

 

(6) Rights or warrants (other than Rights issued pursuant to a Rights Plan) distributed by the Company to all holders of Common Stock entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Company’s Capital Stock (either initially or under certain circumstances), which rights or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events (each a “Trigger Event”): (A) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of Common Stock; (B) are not exercisable; and (C) are also issued in respect of future issuances of Common Stock, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of this Section 4.6 (and no adjustment to the Conversion Price under this Section 4.6 will be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event, whereupon such rights and warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed and an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Rate shall be made under this Subsection. If any such right or warrant, including any such existing rights or warrants distributed prior to the date of this Indenture, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights or warrants become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and record date with respect to new rights or warrants with such rights (and a termination or expiration of the existing rights or warrants without exercise by any of the holders thereof). In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event (of the type described in the preceding sentence) with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 4.6 was made, (x) in the case of any such rights or warrants which shall all have been redeemed, purchased by the Company or purchased without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted upon such final redemption, purchase by the Company or expiration without exercise to give effect to such distribution or Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal to the per share redemption or purchase price received by a holder or holders of Common Stock with respect to such rights or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights or

 

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warrants), made to all holders of Common Stock as of the date of such redemption or purchase, and (y) in the case of such rights or warrants which shall have expired or been terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights and warrants had not been issued.

 

(7) In case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, at any time distribute (a “Triggering Distribution”) to all holders of its Common Stock cash, the Conversion Rate shall be increased so that the same shall equal the rate determined by multiplying such Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the day on which such Triggering Distribution is declared (“Determination Date”) by a fraction of which the numerator shall be such Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock on the Determination Date and the denominator of which shall be the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock on the Determination Date less the sum of the aggregate amount of cash, paid or payable within such 12 months (including, without limitation, the Triggering Distribution) applicable to one share of Common Stock (determined on the basis of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the Determination Date), such increase to become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following the date on which the Triggering Distribution is paid.

 

(8) In case any tender offer made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for all or any portion of Common Stock shall expire, then immediately prior to the opening of business on the day after the last date (the “Expiration Date”) tenders could have been made pursuant to such tender offer (as it may be amended) (the last time at which such tenders could have been made on the Expiration Date is hereinafter sometimes called the “Expiration Time”), the Conversion Rate shall be increased so that the same shall equal the rate determined by multiplying the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Expiration Date by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the sum of (A) the fair market value of the aggregate consideration (the fair market value as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive evidence of such fair market value and which shall be evidenced by an Officers Certificate delivered to the Trustee) payable to stockholders based on the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in the terms of the tender offer) of all shares validly tendered and not withdrawn as of the Expiration Time (the shares deemed so accepted, up to any such maximum, being referred to as the “Purchased Shares”) and (B) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (less any Purchased Shares and excluding any shares held in the treasury of the Company) at the Expiration Time and the average Closing Price per share of Common Stock for the three Trading Days next succeeding the Expiration Date and the denominator of which shall be the product of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including Purchased Shares but excluding any shares held in the treasury of the Company) at the Expiration Time multiplied by average the Closing Price per share of the Common Stock for the three Trading Days next succeeding the Expiration Date, such increase to become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following the Expiration Date. In the event that the Company is obligated to purchase shares pursuant to any such tender offer, but the Company is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any or all such purchases or any or all such purchases are rescinded, the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Rate which would have been in effect based upon the number of shares actually purchased. If the application of this clause (8) of Subsection 4.6(a) to any tender offer would result in a decrease in the Conversion Rate, no adjustment shall be made for such tender offer under this clause (8).

 

(9) For purposes of this Subsection, the term “tender offer” shall mean and include both tender offers and exchange offers, all references to “purchases” of shares in tender offers (and all similar references) shall mean and include both the purchase of shares in tender offers and the acquisition of

 

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shares pursuant to exchange offers, and all references to “tendered shares” (and all similar references) shall mean and include shares tendered in both tender offers and exchange offers.

 

(10) For the purpose of any computation under this Subsection 4.6(a), the current market price (the “Current Market Price”) per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices for the 10 consecutive Trading Days before (A) the Determination Date or the Expiration Date, as the case may be, with respect to distributions or tender offers under this Subsection 4.6(a) or (B) the record date with respect to distributions, issuances or other events requiring such computation under this Section 4.6. The closing price (the “Closing Price”) for each day shall be the last reported sales price or, in case no such reported sale takes place on such date, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices in either case on the Nasdaq National Market or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq National Market, on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if not listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq National Market or any national securities exchange, the last reported sales price of the Common Stock as quoted on NASDAQ or, in case no reported sales takes place, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as quoted on NASDAQ or any comparable system or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on NASDAQ or any comparable system, the closing sales price or, in case no reported sale takes place, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, as furnished by any two members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. selected from time to time by the Company for that purpose. If no such prices are available, the Current Market Price per share shall be the fair value of a share of Common Stock as reasonably determined by the Board of Directors (which determination shall be conclusive and shall be evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee).

 

(b) In any case in which this Section 4.6 shall require that an adjustment be made following a record date, a Determination Date or Expiration Date, as the case may be, established for the purposes specified in this Section 4.6, the Company may elect to defer (but only until five Business Days following the filing by the Company with the Trustee of the certificate described in Section 4.9) issuing to the Holder of any Security converted after such record date, Determination Date or Expiration Date the shares of Common Stock and other capital stock of the Company issuable upon such conversion over and above the shares of Common Stock and other capital stock of the Company (or other cash, property or securities, as applicable) issuable upon such conversion only on the basis of the Conversion Rate prior to adjustment; and, in lieu of any cash, property or securities the issuance of which is so deferred, the Company shall issue or cause its transfer agents to issue due bills or other appropriate evidence prepared by the Company of the right to receive such cash, property or securities. If any distribution in respect of which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate is required to be made as of the record date, Determination Date or Expiration Date therefor is not thereafter made or paid by the Company for any reason, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to the Conversion Rate which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed or such effective date, Determination Date or Expiration Date had not occurred.

 

(c) For purposes of this Section 4.6, “record date” shall mean, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of Common Stock have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Common Stock (or other applicable security) is exchanged or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such cash, security or other property (whether or not such date is fixed by the Board of Directors or by statute, contract or otherwise).

 

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SECTION 4.7. NO ADJUSTMENT.

 

(a) No adjustment in the Conversion Rate shall be required if Holders may participate in the transactions set forth in Section 4.6 above (to the same extent as if the Securities had been converted into Common Stock immediately prior to such transactions) without converting the Securities held by such Holders.

 

(b) No adjustment in the Conversion Rate shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Conversion Rate as last adjusted; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 4.7 would otherwise be required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Article 4 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one-hundredth of a share, as the case may be.

 

(c) No adjustment in the Conversion Rate shall be required for issuances of Common Stock pursuant to a Company plan for reinvestment of dividends or interest or for a change in the par value or a change to no par value of the Common Stock.

 

(d) To the extent that the Securities become convertible into the right to receive cash, no adjustment need be made thereafter as to the cash.

 

SECTION 4.8. ADJUSTMENT FOR TAX PURPOSES.

 

The Company shall be entitled to make such increases in the Conversion Rate, in addition to those required by Section 4.6, as it in its discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that any stock dividends, subdivisions of shares, distributions of rights to purchase stock or securities or distributions of securities convertible into or exchangeable for stock hereafter made by the Company to its stockholders shall not be taxable. Any such change in the Conversion Rate shall also be made to the Conversion Price.

 

SECTION 4.9. NOTICE OF ADJUSTMENT.

 

Whenever the Conversion Rate or conversion privilege is required to be adjusted pursuant to this Indenture, the Company shall promptly mail to Holders a notice of the adjustment and file with the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate briefly stating the facts requiring the adjustment and the manner of computing it. Unless and until the Trustee shall receive an Officers’ Certificate setting forth an adjustment of the Conversion Rate, the Trustee may assume without inquiry that the Conversion Rate has not been adjusted and that the last Conversion Rate of which it has knowledge remains in effect.

 

SECTION 4.10. NOTICE OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS.

 

In the event that:

 

(a) the Company takes any action which would require an adjustment in the Conversion Rate;

 

(b) the Company consolidates or merges with, or transfers all or substantially all of its property and assets to, another corporation and stockholders of the Company must approve the transaction; or

 

(c) there is a dissolution or liquidation of the Company,

 

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the Company shall mail to Holders and file with the Trustee a notice stating the proposed record date or effective date, as the case may be. The Company shall mail such notice at least 10 days before such proposed record date or effective date. Failure to mail such notice or any defect therein shall not affect the validity of any transaction referred to in clause (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 4.10.

 

SECTION 4.11. EFFECT OF RECLASSIFICATION, CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE ON CONVERSION                                     PRIVILEGE.

 

(a) If any of the following shall occur, namely: (1) any reclassification or change of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination or any other transaction or event for which an adjustment is provided in Section 4.6); (2) any statutory share exchange, consolidation or merger or combination to which the Company is a party other than a merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and which does not result in any reclassification of, or change (other than in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination) in, outstanding shares of Common Stock; or (3) any sale or conveyance of all or substantially all the property and assets of the Company, directly or indirectly, to any person, then the Company and any such successor, purchasing or transferee corporation, as the case may be, shall, as a condition precedent to such reclassification, change, combination, statutory share exchange, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture to this Indenture providing that the Holder of each Security then outstanding shall have the right to convert such Security into the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities and property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, change, combination, statutory share exchange, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon conversion of such Security immediately prior to such reclassification, change, combination, statutory share exchange, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance. Such supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments of the Conversion Rate which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments of the Conversion Rate provided for in this Article 4. If, in the case of any such consolidation, merger, combination, statutory share exchange, sale or conveyance, the stock or other securities and property (including cash) receivable thereupon by a holder of Common Stock include shares of stock or other securities and property of a person other than the successor, purchasing or transferee corporation, as the case may be, in such consolidation, merger, combination, statutory share exchange, sale or conveyance, then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such other person and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders of the Securities as the Board of Directors shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing. The provisions of this Section 4.11 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, changes, combinations, consolidations, mergers, sales or conveyances.

 

(b) In the event the Company shall execute a supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section 4.11, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee (1) an Officers’ Certificate briefly stating the reasons therefor, the kind or amount of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable by Holders of the Securities upon the conversion of their Securities after any such reclassification, change, combination, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, any adjustment to be made with respect thereto and that all conditions precedent have been complied with and (2) an Opinion of Counsel that all conditions precedent thereto and hereunder have been complied with, and shall promptly mail notice thereof to all Holders.

 

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SECTION 4.12. TRUSTEE’S DISCLAIMER.

 

(a) The Trustee shall have no duty to determine when an adjustment under this Article 4 should be made, how it should be made or what such adjustment should be, but may accept as conclusive evidence of that fact or the correctness of any such adjustment, and shall be protected in relying upon, an Officers’ Certificate including the Officers’ Certificate with respect thereto which the Company is obligated to file with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.9. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or value of any securities or assets issued upon conversion of Securities, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for the Company’s failure to comply with any provisions of this Article 4.

 

(b) The Trustee shall not be under any responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to Section 4.11, but may accept as conclusive evidence of the correctness thereof, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, the Officers’ Certificate with respect thereto which the Company is obligated to file with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.11.

 

SECTION 4.13. VOLUNTARY INCREASE.

 

The Company from time to time may increase the Conversion Rate by any amount for any period of time if the period is at least 20 days and if the increase is irrevocable during the period if the Board of Directors determines that such increase would be in the best interest of the Company or to avoid or diminish income tax to holders of shares of our Common Stock in connection with a dividend or distribution of stock or similar event, and the Company provides 15 days prior notice of any increase in the Conversion Rate; provided, however, that in no event may the Company increase the Conversion Rate so that the adjusted Conversion Price would be less than the par value of a share of Common Stock. Any such change in the Conversion Rate shall also be made to the Conversion Price.

 

ARTICLE 5

 

[Intentionally Omitted]

 

ARTICLE 6

COVENANTS

 

SECTION 6.1. PAYMENT OF SECURITIES.

 

(a) The Company shall promptly make all payments in respect of the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities and this Indenture. An installment of principal or interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Paying Agent (other than the Company) holds by 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on that date money, deposited by or on behalf of the Company sufficient to pay the installment. Subject to Section 4.2 hereof, accrued and unpaid interest on any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose. The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, pay interest in immediately available funds on overdue principal (including premium, if any) and overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Securities.

 

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(b) Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities shall be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York (which shall initially be the Trustee) or at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address appears in the Register; provided further that a Holder with an aggregate principal amount in excess of $2,000,000 will be paid by wire transfer in immediately available funds at the election of such Holder if such Holder has provided wire transfer instructions to the Company at least 10 Business Days prior to the payment date.

 

SECTION 6.2. SEC REPORTS.

 

(a) The Company shall file all reports and other information and documents which it is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and within 15 days after it files them with the SEC, the Company shall file copies of all such reports, information and other documents with the Trustee; provided that any such reports, information and documents filed with the SEC pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system shall be deemed to be filed with the Trustee.

 

(b) Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).

 

SECTION 6.3. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES.

 

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2003), an Officers’ Certificate as to the signer’s knowledge of the Company’s compliance with all conditions and covenants on its part contained in this Indenture and stating whether or not the signer knows of any default or Event of Default. If such signer knows of such a default or Event of Default, the Officers’ Certificate shall describe the default or Event of Default and the efforts to remedy the same. For the purposes of this Section 6.3, compliance shall be determined without regard to any grace period or requirement of notice provided pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 6.4. FURTHER INSTRUMENTS AND ACTS.

 

Upon request of the Trustee, the Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 6.5. MAINTENANCE OF CORPORATE EXISTENCE.

 

Subject to Article 7, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.

 

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SECTION 6.6. RULE 144A INFORMATION REQUIREMENT.

 

Within the period prior to the expiration of the holding period applicable to sales thereof under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision), the Company covenants and agrees that it shall, during any period in which it is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) under the Exchange Act, upon the request of any Holder or beneficial holder of the Securities make available to such Holder or beneficial holder of Securities or any Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof which continue to be Restricted Securities in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of Securities or such Common Stock designated by such Holder or beneficial holder, the information required pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act and it will take such further action as any Holder or beneficial holder of such Securities or such Common Stock may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder or beneficial holder to sell its Securities or Common Stock without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemption provided by Rule 144A, as such Rule may be amended from time to time. Upon the request of any Holder or any beneficial holder of the Securities or such Common Stock, the Company will deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements.

 

SECTION 6.7. STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS.

 

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any), on the Securities as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

 

SECTION 6.8. PAYMENT OF LIQUIDATED DAMAGES.

 

If Liquidated Damages are payable by the Company pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate to that effect stating (i) the amount of such Liquidated Damages that are payable, (ii) the reason why such Liquidated Damages are payable and (iii) the date on which such Liquidated Damages are payable. Unless and until a Trust Officer of the Trustee receives such a certificate, the Trustee may assume without inquiry that no such Liquidated Damages is payable. If the Company has paid Liquidated Damages directly to the Persons entitled to such Liquidated Damages, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate setting forth the particulars of such payment.

 

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ARTICLE 7

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

 

SECTION 7.1. COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS.

 

(a) The Company may not, without the consent of Holders, consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or substantially all of the Company’s assets (other than to a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary) unless:

 

(1) either (A) the Company shall be the resulting or surviving corporation or (B) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall (i) be a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other business entity organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof and (ii) expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all the Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant and provision of this Indenture, the Securities and the Pledge Agreement required on the part of the Company to be performed or observed and the conversion rights shall be provided for in accordance with Article 4, by supplemental indenture satisfactory in form to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee, by the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company shall have been merged or by the Person which shall have acquired the Company’s assets;

 

(2) at the time of giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and

 

(3) if the Company will not be the resulting or surviving corporation, the Company shall have, at or prior to the effective date of such consolidation, merger or transfer, delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture complies with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

 

(b) For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise) of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company (other than to the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company), which, if such assets were owned by the Company, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company.

 

SECTION 7.2. SUCCESSOR SUBSTITUTED.

 

Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 7.1, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such

 

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successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture, the Securities and the Pledge Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 8

DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

SECTION 8.1. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

 

(a) An “Event of Default” shall occur if:

 

(1) the failure of the Company to pay when due the principal of, or premium, if any, on any of the Securities at the Final Maturity Date, upon a redemption or purchase pursuant to Article 3, or otherwise, whether or not such payment is prohibited by the provisions in Article 13 herein.

 

(2) the failure of the Company to pay an installment of interest, including Liquidated Damages, if any, on any of the Securities that continues for 30 days after the date when due, whether or not such payment is prohibited by the provisions in Article 13 herein, provided that a failure to make any of the first six scheduled interest payments on the Securities on the applicable Interest Payment Date will constitute an Event of Default with no grace or cure period;

 

(3) the failure of the Company to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement contained in the Securities or this Indenture for a period of 45 days after the Notice of Default specified below is given;

 

(4) the failure of the Company to timely provide notice of a Change in Control when required by Section 3.8(e) and the default continues for a period of five days after the Notice of Default specified below is given; or

 

(5) the failure of the Company to make any payment at the end of the applicable grace period, if any, after the maturity of any indebtedness for borrowed money with an aggregate principal amount then outstanding in excess of $15,000,000, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, or there is an acceleration of indebtedness for borrowed money in an amount in excess of $15,000,000 because of a default with respect to such indebtedness, and such indebtedness, in either case, is not discharged, or such acceleration is not cured, waived, rescinded or annulled, within a period of 30 days after there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding a written notice specifying such default and requiring the Company to cause such indebtedness to be discharged or cause such default to be cured or waived or such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled and stating that such notice is a notice of default hereunder (“Notice of Default”); or

 

(6) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

 

(A) commences a voluntary case or proceeding;

 

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(B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding or the commencement of any case against it;

 

(C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property;

 

(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

 

(E) files a petition in bankruptcy or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief; or

 

(F) consents to the filing of such a petition or the appointment of or taking possession by a Custodian; or

 

(7) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

 

(A) is for relief against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding or adjudicates the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company insolvent or bankrupt;

 

(B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company; or

 

(C) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company;

 

and in each case the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days.

 

(8) the Pledge Agreement ceases to be in full force and effect, or enforceable, prior to the expiration thereof in accordance with its terms.

 

The term “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the United States Code (or any successor thereto) or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

(b) A default under clauses (3) or (4) of Subsection 8.1(a) is not an Event of Default until the Trustee notifies the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding notify the Company and the Trustee, in writing of the default, and the Company does not cure the default within the time specified in clauses (3) or (4) of Subsection 8.1(a) after receipt of such notice. The notice given pursuant to this Section 8.1 must specify the default, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a Notice of Default. When any default under this Section 8.1 is cured, it ceases.

 

(c) The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 5 Business Days of becoming aware of the occurrence of an Event of Default, written notice thereof. In addition, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 10 days after it becomes aware of the occurrence thereof, written notice of any event which with the lapse of time would become an Event of Default under clause (3), (4) or (5) of Subsection 8.1(a).

 

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The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Event of Default unless written notice thereof shall have been given to a Trust Officer at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee by the Company, a Paying Agent, any Holder or any agent of any Holder or unless it acquires actual knowledge of such Event of Default in the course of performing other duties pursuant to this Indenture.

 

SECTION 8.2. ACCELERATION.

 

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (6) or (7) of Subsection 8.1(a)) occurs and is continuing with respect to the Company, the Trustee may, by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding may, by notice to the Company and the Trustee, declare the principal amount, and all accrued and unpaid interest, to the date of acceleration on the Securities then outstanding (if not then due and payable) to be due and payable upon any such declaration, and the same shall become and be immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in clause (6) or (7) of Subsection 8.1(a) occurs and is continuing with respect to the Company, the principal amount, and all accrued and unpaid interest, of the Securities then outstanding shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if (a) all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of the Securities which has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived; (b) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest (calculated at the rate per annum borne by the Securities) on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid; (c) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and (d) all payments due to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 9.7 have been made. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereto.

 

SECTION 8.3. OTHER REMEDIES.

 

(a) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture.

 

(b) The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

 

SECTION 8.4. WAIVER OF DEFAULTS AND EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

 

Subject to Sections 8.7 and 11.2, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing default or Event of Default and its consequences, except a default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security, a failure by the Company to convert any Securities into Common Stock or any default or Event of Default in respect of any provision of this Indenture or the Securities which, under Section 11.2, cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Security affected. When a default or Event of Default is waived, it is cured and ceases.

 

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SECTION 8.5. CONTROL BY MAJORITY.

 

The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of another Holder or the Trustee, or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability unless the Trustee is offered indemnity satisfactory to it; provided, however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

 

SECTION 8.6. LIMITATIONS ON SUITS.

 

(a) A Holder may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities (except actions for payment of overdue principal, premium, if any, or interest for the conversion of the Securities pursuant to Article 4) unless:

 

(1) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default;

 

(2) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

 

(3) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee reasonable indemnity to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

 

(4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and

 

(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding.

 

(b) A Securityholder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Securityholder or to obtain a preference or priority over such other Securityholder.

 

SECTION 8.7. RIGHTS OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PAYMENT AND TO CONVERT.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Security to receive payment of the principal of and interest on the Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security and this Indenture, to convert such Security in accordance with Article 4 and to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates or the right to convert, is absolute and unconditional and shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.

 

SECTION 8.8. COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE.

 

If an Event of Default in the payment of principal or interest specified in clause (1) or (2) of Subsection 8.1(a) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company or another obligor on the Securities for the whole amount of principal and accrued interest remaining unpaid, together with, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful

 

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interest on overdue principal and overdue installments of interest in each case at the rate per annum borne by the Securities and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

 

SECTION 8.9. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.

 

The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor on the Securities), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 9.7, and to the extent that such payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances in any such proceedings shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other property which the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceedings, whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to, or, on behalf of any Holder, to authorize, accept or adopt any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

SECTION 8.10. PRIORITIES.

 

(a) If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article 8, it shall pay out the money in the following order:

 

(1) First, to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 9.7;

 

(2) Second, to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities for principal and interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any), ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for principal and interest (including Liquidated Damages, if any), respectively;

 

(3) Third, to such other Person or Persons, if any, to the extent entitled thereto; and

 

(4) Fourth, the balance, if any, to the Company.

 

(b) The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 8.10.

 

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SECTION 8.11. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.

 

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 8.11 does not apply to a suit made by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 8.7, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding.

 

ARTICLE 9

TRUSTEE

 

SECTION 9.1. DUTIES OF TRUSTEE.

 

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

 

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

 

(1) the Trustee need perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others; and

 

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. The Trustee, however, shall examine any certificates and opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be delivered to the Trustee to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

 

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of Subsection (b) of this Section 9.1;

 

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

 

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 8.5.

 

(d) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers unless the Trustee shall have received adequate indemnity in its opinion against potential costs and liabilities incurred by it relating thereto.

 

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Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to Subsections (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 9.1.

 

(e) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

SECTION 9.2. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

 

(a) Subject to Section 9.1:

 

(1) The Trustee may rely conclusively on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

 

(2) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, which shall conform to Section 12.4(b). The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion.

 

(3) The Trustee may act through its agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

 

(4) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers.

 

(5) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice or opinion of such counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any such action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

 

(6) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

 

(7) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

 

(8) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Trust Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture.

 

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(9) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, including, without limitation as Paying Agent, Registrar and Conversion Agent, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

 

SECTION 9.3. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

 

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee is subject to Sections 9.10 and 9.11.

 

SECTION 9.4. TRUSTEE’S DISCLAIMER.

 

The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Securities, or the Pledged Securities it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its certificate of authentication.

 

SECTION 9.5. NOTICE OF DEFAULT OR EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

 

If a default or an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder notice of all uncured defaults or Events of Default known to it within 90 days after it occurs. However, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of Securityholders, except in the case of a default or an Event of Default in payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on any Security when due or in the payment of any redemption or purchase obligation.

 

SECTION 9.6. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS.

 

(a) If a report is required by TIA Section 313, within 60 days after each January 31, beginning with the January 31 following the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder a brief report dated as of such January 31 that complies with TIA Section 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Section 313(b)(2) and (c).

 

(b) A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders shall be mailed to the Company and, to the extent required by the TIA, filed with the SEC, and each stock exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed. The Company shall notify the Trustee whenever the Securities become listed on any stock exchange or listed or admitted to trading on any quotation system and any changes in the stock exchanges or quotation systems on which the Securities are listed or admitted to trading and of any delisting thereof.

 

SECTION 9.7. COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY.

 

(a) The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation (as agreed to from time to time by the Company and the Trustee in writing) for its services (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust). The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable disbursements, expenses and advances incurred or

 

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made by it. Such expenses may include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

 

(b) The Company shall indemnify the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee (which for purposes of this Section 9.7 shall include its officers, directors, employees and agents) for, and hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability or expense including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee), (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred by it in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture or any action or failure to act as authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon the Trustee hereunder including the reasonable costs and expenses of the Trustee and its counsel in defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim asserted against the Trustee for which it may seek indemnity. The Company need not pay for any settlement effected without its prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

(c) The Company need not reimburse the Trustee for any expense or indemnify it against any loss or liability incurred by it resulting from its gross negligence or bad faith.

 

(d) To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section 9.7, the Trustee shall have a senior claim to which the Securities are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except for the Pledged Securities and such money or property held in trust to pay the principal of and interest on particular Securities. The obligations of the Company under this Section 9.7 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the resignation or removal of the Trustee.

 

(e) When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in clause (6) or (7) of Subsection 8.1(a) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 9.8. REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE.

 

(a) The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and may, with the Company’s written consent, appoint a successor Trustee. The Company may remove the Trustee if:

 

(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 9.10;

 

(2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent;

 

(3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

 

(4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

 

(b) If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. The resignation or removal of a Trustee shall not be effective until a successor Trustee shall have delivered the written acceptance of its appointment as described below.

 

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(c) If a successor Trustee does not take office within 45 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of 10% in principal amount of the Securities then outstanding may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee at the expense of the Company.

 

(d) If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 9.10, any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

(e) A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee and be released from its obligations (exclusive of any liabilities that the retiring Trustee may have incurred while acting as Trustee) hereunder, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Holder.

 

(f) A retiring Trustee shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of any successor Trustee after its succession.

 

(g) Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 9.8, the Company’s obligations under Section 9.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

 

SECTION 9.9. SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC.

 

If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust assets (including the administration of this Indenture) to, another corporation, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation, without any further act, shall be the successor Trustee, provided such transferee corporation shall qualify and be eligible under Section 9.10. Such successor Trustee shall promptly mail notice of its succession to the Company and each Holder.

 

SECTION 9.10. ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION.

 

The Trustee shall always satisfy the requirements of paragraphs (1), (2) and (5) of TIA Section 310(a). The Trustee (or its parent holding company) shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to satisfy any such requirements, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Article 9. The Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of TIA Section 310(b). Nothing herein shall prevent the Trustee from filing with the SEC the application referred to in the penultimate paragraph of TIA Section 310(b).

 

SECTION 9.11. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY.

 

The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

 

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ARTICLE 10

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

 

SECTION 10.1. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.

 

(a) (1) This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of conversion, registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for and except as further provided below), and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when

 

either

 

(A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.7 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company as provided in Section 10.3) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

 

(B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,

 

(i) have become due and payable,

 

(ii) will become due and payable at the Final Maturity Date within one year, or

 

(iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company

 

(2) and the Company has deposited with the Trustee or a Paying Agent (other than the Company or any of its Affiliates) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of and in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Final Maturity Date or Redemption Date, as the case may be. In the event that the Company exercises its right to redeem the Securities as provided in Article 3, the Company shall have the right to withdraw its funds previously deposited with the Trustee or Paying Agent pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence;

 

(3) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and

 

(4) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

 

(b) Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company with respect to the conversion privilege and the Conversion Rate of the Securities pursuant to Article 4, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 9.7 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to clause (2) of Subsection 10.1(a), the provisions of Sections 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.12 and

 

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12.5, Articles 3 and 4, the last paragraph of Section 6.2 and this Article 10, shall survive until the Securities have been paid in full.

 

SECTION 10.2. APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 10.3, the Trustee or a Paying Agent shall hold in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, all money deposited with it pursuant to Section 10.1 and shall apply the deposited money in accordance with this Indenture and the Securities to the payment of the principal of and interest on the Securities.

 

SECTION 10.3. REPAYMENT TO COMPANY.

 

(a) The Trustee and each Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company upon request any excess money (1) deposited with them pursuant to Section 10.1 and (2) held by them at any time.

 

(b) The Trustee and each Paying Agent shall, subject to applicable abandonment property laws, pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years after a right to such money has matured; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such payment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be mailed to each Holder entitled to such money notice that such money remains unclaimed and that after a date specified therein, which shall be at least 30 days from the date of such mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. After payment to the Company, Holders entitled to money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another person.

 

SECTION 10.4. REINSTATEMENT.

 

(a) If the Trustee or any Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with Section 10.2 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 10.1 until such time as the Trustee or such Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 10.2; provided, however, that if the Company has made any payment of the principal of or interest on any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive any such payment from the money held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent.

 

(b) If pursuant to the last sentence of Section 10.1(1), the Company withdraws its previously deposited funds as a result of its exercise of its redemption right, the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit has occurred pursuant to Section 10.1.

 

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ARTICLE 11

AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS

 

SECTION 11.1. WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

 

(a) The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities without notice to or consent of any Securityholder for the purpose of:

 

(1) adding to the Company’s covenants for the benefit of the Holders;

 

(2) surrendering any right or power conferred upon the Company;

 

(3) providing for conversion rights of Holders if any reclassification or change of Common Stock or any consolidation, merger or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets occurs;

 

(4) increasing the Conversion Rate, provided that the increase will not adversely affect the interests of Holders in any material respect;

 

(5) complying with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;

 

(6) making any changes or modifications to this Indenture necessary in connection with the registration of the Securities under the Securities Act as contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, provided that this action does not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect;

 

(7) curing any ambiguity, omission, inconsistency or correcting or supplementing any defective provision contained in this Indenture; provided that such modification or amendment does not, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors and the Trustee, adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect;

 

(8) adding or modifying any other provisions which the Company and the Trustee may deem necessary or desirable and which will not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect;

 

(9) complying with the provisions of this Indenture in the event of a merger, consolidation or transfer of assets (including the provisions of Section 4.11 and Article 7); or

 

(10) providing for uncertificated Securities in addition to the Certificated Securities so long as such uncertificated Securities are in registered form for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

SECTION 11.2. WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

 

(a) The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding or by the adoption of a resolution at a meeting of Holders at which a quorum is present by at least

 

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a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities represented at the meeting. The Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities without notice to any Holder. However, notwithstanding the foregoing but subject to Section 11.4, without the written consent of each Holder affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver, including a waiver pursuant to Section 8.4, may not:

 

(1) change the maturity of the principal of or any installment of interest on, or any Liquidated Damages with respect to any Security;

 

(2) reduce the principal amount of, premium, if any, or interest on, or any Liquidated Damages, or the amount payable upon redemption or purchase pursuant to Article 3, with respect to any Security;

 

(3) reduce the interest rate or interest, including any Liquidated Damages with respect to any Security;

 

(4) change the currency of payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security;

 

(5) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to, or conversion of, any Security;

 

(6) modify the Company’s obligation to purchase Securities at the option of Holders or the Company’s right to redeem Securities, in a manner adverse to the Holders;

 

(7) except as otherwise permitted or contemplated by provisions of this Indenture concerning corporate reorganizations, adversely affect the purchase option of Holders upon a Change in Control or the conversion rights of Holders;

 

(8) modify the provisions of this Indenture or the Pledge Agreement relating to the pledge of securities as contemplated under Article 13 in a manner that adversely affects the interests of the Holders in any material respect;

 

(9) modify the subordination provisions of the Securities in a manner adverse to the Holders in any material respect; or

 

(10) reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding necessary to modify or amend this Indenture or to waive any past default.

 

(b) After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 11.2 becomes effective, the Company shall promptly mail to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

SECTION 11.3. COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

 

Every amendment to or supplement of this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as in effect at the date of such amendment or supplement.

 

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SECTION 11.4. REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS.

 

(a) Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to its Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective.

 

(b) After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Securityholder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (1) through (8) of Subsection 11.2(a). In that case the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security.

 

SECTION 11.5. NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES.

 

If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms.

 

SECTION 11.6. TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS, ETC.

 

The Trustee shall sign any amendment or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 11 if the amendment or supplemental indenture does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may, in its sole discretion, but need not sign it. In signing or refusing to sign such amendment or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and, subject to Section 9.1, shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Company may not sign an amendment or supplement indenture until the Board of Directors approves it.

 

SECTION 11.7. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

 

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

 

ARTICLE 12

SECURITY

 

SECTION 12.1. SECURITY.

 

(a) At the Closing Time, the Company shall purchase and pledge to the Trustee as security for the exclusive benefit of the Holders (and not for the benefit of other creditors of the Company), the Initial

 

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Pledged Securities in such amount as will be sufficient, upon receipt of scheduled interest and principal payments of such Initial Pledged Securities, as computed by the Company and verified for mathematical accuracy by KPMG LLP, independent public accountants, or another nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants selected by the Company, to provide for payment in full of the first six scheduled interest payments (up to and including the interest payment due on December 15, 2006), but excluding Liquidated Damages, on the Securities when due.

 

(b) The Initial Pledged Securities shall be pledged by the Company to the Trustee for the exclusive benefit of the Holders and shall be held by the Trustee in the Pledge Account. Immediately prior to each of the first six scheduled Interest Payment Dates, the Trustee will release from the Pledge Account proceeds sufficient to pay the interest then due on the Securities if the Company has not made other provision for payment of such interest. A failure to pay interest on the Securities will constitute an event of default under this Indenture pursuant to clause (2) of Subsection 8.1(a) herein.

 

(c) The Initial Pledged Securities and the Pledge Account shall also secure the repayment of the principal amount and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities only to the extent provided in the Pledge Agreement.

 

(d) On each relevant Date of Delivery (if such Date of Delivery is different from the Closing Time), the Company shall (1) enter into a supplement to the Pledge Agreement and comply with the terms and provisions thereof and (2) purchase the Additional Pledged Securities to be pledged to the Trustee for the exclusive benefit of the Holders in such amount as will be sufficient upon receipt of scheduled interest and principal payments of such Additional Pledged Securities, as computed by the Company and verified for mathematical accuracy by KPMG LLP, independent public accountants, or another nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants selected by the Company, to provide for payment in full of the first six scheduled interest payments due on the Securities issued in connection therewith. The Additional Pledged Securities shall be pledged by the Company to the Trustee for exclusive benefit of the Holders and shall be held by the Trustee in the Pledged Account pending disposition pursuant to the Pledge Agreement.

 

(e) Each Holder, by its acceptance of a Security, consents and agrees to the terms of the Pledge Agreement (including, without limitation, the provisions providing for foreclosure and release of the Pledged Securities) as the same may be in effect or may be amended from time to time in writing by the parties thereto (provided that no amendment that would materially adversely affect the rights of the Holders may be effected without the consent of each Holder affected thereby), and authorizes and directs the Trustee to enter into the Pledge Agreement and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights thereunder in accordance therewith. The Company shall do or cause to be done all such acts and things as may be necessary or proper, or as may be required by the provisions of the Pledge Agreement, to assure and confirm to the Trustee the security interest in the Pledged Securities contemplated hereby, by the Pledge Agreement or any part thereof, as from time to time constituted, so as to render the same available for the security and benefit of this Indenture and of the Securities secured hereby, according to the intent and purpose herein expressed. The Company shall take, or shall cause to be taken, upon request of the Trustee, any and all actions reasonably required to cause the Pledge Agreement to create and maintain, as security for the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities as provided in the Pledge Agreement, valid and enforceable first priority perfected liens in and on all the Pledged Securities, in favor of the Trustee for its benefit and the ratable benefit of the Holders, superior to and prior to the rights of third Persons and subject to no other Liens.

 

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(f) The release of any Pledged Securities pursuant to the Pledge Agreement will not be deemed to impair the security under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof if and to the extent the Pledged Securities are released pursuant to this Indenture and the Pledge Agreement. To the extent applicable, the Company shall cause Section 314(d) of the TIA relating to the release of property or securities from the Lien and security interest of the Pledge Agreement and relating to the substitution therefor of any property or securities to be subjected to the Lien and security interest of the Pledge Agreement to be complied with. Any certificate or opinion required by Section 314(d) of the TIA may be made by an Officer of the Company, except in cases where Section 314(d) of the TIA requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent Person, which Person shall be an independent engineer, appraiser or other expert selected by the Company.

 

(g) The Company shall cause Section 314(b) of the TIA, relating to Opinions of Counsel regarding the Lien under the Pledge Agreement, to be complied with. The Trustee may, to the extent permitted by Section 7.01 and 7.02 hereof, accept as conclusive evidence of compliance of the foregoing provisions the appropriate statements contained in such Opinions of Counsel.

 

(h) The Trustee may, in its sole discretion and without the consent of the Holders, on behalf of the Holders, take all actions it deems necessary or appropriate in order to (1) enforce any of the terms of the Pledge Agreement and (2) collect and receive any and all amounts payable in respect of the obligations of the Company thereunder. The Trustee shall have the authority necessary in order to institute and maintain such suits and proceedings as the Trustee may deem expedient to preserve or protect its interests and the interests of the Holders in the Pledged Securities (including the authority to institute and maintain suits or proceedings to restrain the enforcement of, or compliance with, any legislative or other governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid if the enforcement of, or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order would impair the security interest hereunder or be prejudicial to the interests of the Holders or the Trustee).

 

(i) Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody and preservation thereof, the Trustee shall have no duty as to any Pledged Securities in its possession or any income thereon or as to preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for filing any financing or continuation statements or recording any documents or instruments in any public office at any time or times or otherwise perfecting or maintaining the perfection of any security interest in the Pledged Securities. The Trustee shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Pledged Securities in its possession if the Pledged Securities are accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property or property held in similar accounts and shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or diminution in the value of any of the Pledged Securities, by reason of the act or omission of the Trustee, any carrier, forwarding agency or other agent or bailee selected by the Trustee in good faith.

 

(j) The Trustee shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value of any of the Pledged Securities or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens in any of the Pledged Securities, whether impaired by operation of law or otherwise, for the validity or sufficiency of the Pledged Securities or any agreement or assignment contained therein, for the validity of the title of the Company to the Pledged Securities, for insuring the Pledged Securities or for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Pledged Securities or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Pledged Securities. The Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms of this Indenture or the Pledge Agreement by the Company.

 

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ARTICLE 13

SUBORDINATION

 

SECTION 13.1. AGREEMENT TO SUBORDINATE.

 

The Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Security agrees, that the payment of principal of and interest on (including Liquidated Damages, if any) and other obligations of any kind evidenced by the Securities and this Indenture are subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article 13, to the prior payment in full in cash or cash equivalents (or otherwise to the extent Holders accept satisfaction of amounts due by settlement in other than cash or cash equivalents) of all senior indebtedness whether outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter incurred.

 

SECTION 13.2. LIQUIDATION; DISSOLUTION; BANKRUPTCY.

 

In the event of any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relating to the Company or to its assets, or any liquidation, dissolution or other winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshaling of assets or liabilities of the Company (except in connection with the consolidation or merger of the Company or its liquidation or dissolution following the conveyance, transfer or lease of its properties and assets substantially upon the terms and conditions described in Article 7), the holders of senior indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or cash equivalents (or otherwise to the extent Holders accept satisfaction of amounts due by settlement in other than cash or cash equivalents) of all senior indebtedness, or provision shall be made for such payment, before the Holders will be entitled to receive any payment or distribution of any kind or character (other than (1) payments made pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, and (2) payment or distribution in the form of Permitted Junior Securities, whether on account of principal of or liquidated damages, if any, or interest on the Securities); and any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than (A) payments made pursuant to the Pledge Agreement or (B) payments or distribution in the form of Permitted Junior Securities), by set-off or otherwise, to which the Holders or the Trustee would be entitled but for the provisions of this Article 13 shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making such payment or distribution directly to the holders of senior indebtedness or their representatives ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the senior indebtedness to the extent necessary to make payment in full in cash or cash equivalents (or otherwise to the extent holders accept satisfaction of amounts due by settlement in other than cash or cash equivalents) of all senior indebtedness remaining unpaid, or to have such payment duly provided for, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such senior indebtedness.

 

SECTION 13.3. DEFAULT ON DESIGNATED SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS.

 

(a) No payment or distribution of any assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than (1) any payments made pursuant to the Pledge Agreement or (2) payments in the form of Permitted Junior Securities), may be made by or on behalf of the Company on account of principal of or interest or liquidated damages, if any, on the Securities or on account of the purchase, redemption or other acquisition of Securities upon the occurrence of any Payment Default until

 

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such Payment Default shall have been cured or waived in writing or shall have ceased to exist or the senior indebtedness giving rise to such Payment Default shall have been discharged or paid in full in cash or cash equivalents (or otherwise to the extent Holders accept satisfaction of amounts due by settlement in other than cash or cash equivalents).

 

(b) No payment or distribution of any assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than (1) payments made pursuant to the Pledge Agreement or (2) payments in the form of Permitted Junior Securities), may be made by or on behalf of the Company on account of principal of or interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities or on account of the purchase, redemption or other acquisition of Securities during a Payment Blockage Period arising as a result of Non-Payment Default.

 

A “Payment Blockage Period” will commence upon the date of receipt by the Trustee of written notice from the representative of the holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness in respect of which the Non-Payment Default exists and shall end on the earliest of:

 

  179 days thereafter (provided that any Designated Senior Indebtedness as to which notice was given shall not theretofore have been accelerated);

 

  the date on which such Non-Payment Default is cured, waived or ceases to exist;

 

  the date on which such Designated Senior Indebtedness is discharged or paid in full; or

 

  the date on which such Payment Blockage Period shall have been terminated by written notice to the Trustee or the Company from the representative initiating such Payment Blockage Period;

 

after which the Company will resume making any and all required payments in respect of the Securities, including any missed payments and Liquated Damages, if any. No more than one Payment Blockage Period may be commenced during any period of 365 consecutive days. No Non-Payment Default that existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period shall be, or can be made, the basis for the commencement of a subsequent Payment Blockage Period, unless such Non-Payment Default has been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days subsequent to the commencement of such initial Payment Blockage Period.

 

SECTION 13.4. ACCELERATION OF SECURITIES.

 

If payment of the Securities is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Company shall promptly notify holders of senior indebtedness of the acceleration.

 

SECTION 13.5. WHEN DISTRIBUTION MUST BE PAID OVER.

 

(a) In the event that, notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 13.2 and 13.3, any payment or distribution, whether in cash, property or securities, shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder, which is

 

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prohibited by such provisions, then and in such event such payment shall be held for the benefit of, and shall be paid over and delivered by such Trustee or Holder to, the representative of holders of senior indebtedness, as their interests may appear, for application to senior indebtedness to the extent necessary to pay or to provide for the payment of all such senior indebtedness in full in cash or cash equivalents (or otherwise to the extent Holders accept satisfaction of amounts due by settlement in other than cash or cash equivalents). After all senior indebtedness is paid in full and until the Securities are paid in full, Holders shall be subrogated (equally and ratably with all other indebtedness that is equal in right of payment to the Securities) to the rights of holders of senior indebtedness to receive distributions applicable to senior indebtedness to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Holders have been applied to the payment of senior indebtedness.

 

(b) With respect to the holders of senior indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform only such obligations on the part of the Trustee as are specifically set forth in this Article 13, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of senior indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of senior indebtedness, and shall not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee shall pay over or distribute to or on behalf of Holders or the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any holders of senior indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article 13, except if such payment is made as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Trustee.

 

SECTION 13.6. NOTICE BY THE COMPANY.

 

The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent of any facts known to the Company that would cause a payment of any obligations with respect to the Securities to violate this Article 13, but failure to give such notice shall not affect the subordination of the Securities to the senior indebtedness as provided in this Article 13.

 

SECTION 13.7. SUBROGATION.

 

After all senior indebtedness is paid in full and until the Securities are paid in full, Holders shall be subrogated (equally and ratably with all other indebtedness that is equal in right of payment to the Securities) to the rights of holders of senior indebtedness to receive distributions applicable to senior indebtedness to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Holders have been applied to the payment of senior indebtedness. A distribution made under this Article 13 to holders of senior indebtedness that otherwise would have been made to Holders is not, as between the Company and Holders, a payment by the Company of the Securities.

 

SECTION 13.8. RELATIVE RIGHTS.

 

This Article 13 defines the relative rights of Holders and holders of senior indebtedness. Nothing in this Indenture shall: (a) impair, as between the Company and Holders, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of and interest on the Securities in accordance with their terms; (b) affect the relative rights of Holders and creditors of the Company other than their rights in relation to holders of senior indebtedness; or (c) prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising its available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default, subject to the rights of holders and owners of senior indebtedness to

 

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receive distributions and payments otherwise payable to Holders. If the Company fails because of this Article 13 to pay principal of or interest on a Security on the Final Maturity Date or an Interest Payment Date, the failure is still a Default or Event of Default.

 

SECTION 13.9. SUBORDINATION MAY NOT BE IMPAIRED BY THE COMPANY.

 

(a) No right of any holder of senior indebtedness to enforce the subordination of the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or any Holder or by the failure of the Company or any Holder to comply with this Indenture.

 

(b) Without in any way limiting the generality of this Section 13.9, the holders of senior indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders, without incurring responsibility to the Trustee or the Holders and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article 13 or the obligations hereunder of the Holders to the holders of senior indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (1) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, senior indebtedness, or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which senior indebtedness is outstanding or secured; (2) sell, exchange, release, foreclose against or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing senior indebtedness; (3) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of senior indebtedness; and (4) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company, and Subsidiary thereof or any other Person.

 

SECTION 13.10. DISTRIBUTION OR NOTICE TO REPRESENTATIVE.

 

(a) Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of any senior indebtedness, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their trustee or representative.

 

(b) Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article 13, the Trustee and the Holders shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction or upon any certificate of such representative(s) or of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, all holders of the senior indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 13.

 

SECTION 13.11. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AND PAYING AGENT.

 

(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article 13 or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment or distribution by the Trustee, and the Trustee and the Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Securities, unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received at its Corporate Trust Office at least three Business Days prior to the date of such payment written notice of facts that would cause the payment of any obligations with respect to the Securities to violate this Article 13. Only the Company or representative may give the notice. Nothing in this Article 13 shall impair the claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 9.6.

 

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(b) The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold senior indebtedness with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.

 

ARTICLE 14

MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 14.1. TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS.

 

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by any of Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the TIA through operation of Section 318(c) thereof, such imposed duties shall control.

 

SECTION 14.2. NOTICES.

 

Any demand, authorization notice, request, consent or communication shall be given in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows or transmitted by facsimile transmission (confirmed by delivery in person or mail by first-class mail, postage prepaid, or by guaranteed overnight courier) to the following facsimile numbers:

 

If to the Company, to:

 

SERENA Software, Inc.

2755 Campus Drive, 3rd Floor

San Mateo, CA 94403

Attention: Robert I. Pender, Jr.

Facsimile No.: (650) 522-6690

 

if to the Trustee, to:

U.S. Bank National Association

633 West Fifth Street, 24th Floor

LM-CA-T24T

Los Angeles, California 90071

Attn: Corporate Trust Services (SERENA Software, Inc. — 1.5% Convertible Subordinated

Securities Due 2023)

Facsimile No.: (213) 615-6197

 

Such notices or communications shall be effective when received.

 

The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

Any notice or communication mailed to a Securityholder shall be mailed by first-class mail or delivered by an overnight delivery service to it at its address shown on the register kept by the Primary Registrar.

 

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Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders. If a notice or communication to a Securityholder is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

 

SECTION 14.3. COMMUNICATIONS BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER HOLDERS.

 

Securityholders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and any other person shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).

 

SECTION 14.4. CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

 

(a) Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at the request of the Trustee:

 

(1) an Officers’ Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent (including any covenants, compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

 

(2) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent (including any covenants, compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent) have been complied with.

 

(b) Each Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

 

(1) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with;

 

provided, however, that with respect to matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers’ Certificate or certificates of public officials.

 

SECTION 14.5. RECORD DATE FOR VOTE OR CONSENT OF SECURITYHOLDERS.

 

The Company (or, in the event deposits have been made pursuant to Section 10.1, the Trustee) may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted under this Indenture, which record date shall not be more than thirty (30) days prior to the date of the commencement of solicitation of such action. Notwithstanding the

 

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provisions of Section 11.4, if a record date is fixed, those persons who were Holders of Securities at the close of business on such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to take such action by vote or consent or to revoke any vote or consent previously given, whether or not such persons continue to be Holders after such record date.

 

SECTION 14.6. RULES BY TRUSTEE, PAYING AGENT, REGISTRAR AND CONVERSION AGENT.

 

The Trustee may make reasonable rules (not inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture) for action by or at a meeting of Holders. Any Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent may make reasonable rules for its functions.

 

SECTION 14.7. LEGAL HOLIDAYS.

 

A “Legal Holiday” is a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in New York, New York and the state in which the Corporate Trust Office is located are not required to be open. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a Regular Record Date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.

 

SECTION 14.8. GOVERNING LAW.

 

This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

SECTION 14.9. NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS.

 

This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

 

SECTION 14.10. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS.

 

All liability described in paragraph 18 of the Securities of any director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company is waived and released.

 

SECTION 14.11. SUCCESSORS.

 

All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor.

 

SECTION 14.12. MULTIPLE COUNTERPARTS.

 

The parties may sign multiple counterparts of this Indenture. Each signed counterpart shall be deemed an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

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SECTION 14.13. SEPARABILITY.

 

In case any provisions in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

SECTION 14.14. TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC.

 

The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunto set their hands as of the date and year first above written.

 

SERENA Software, Inc.
By:   /s/    MARK E. WOODWARD        
   

Name:

  Mark E. Woodward

Title:

  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
By:   /s/    ROBERT I. PENDER, JR.        
   

Name:

  Robert I. Pender, Jr.

Title:

 

Vice President - Finance and Administrator

Chief Financial Officer and Director

U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
By:   /s/    PAULA OSWALD        
   

Name:

  Paula Oswald

Title:

  Vice President

 

[Signature page to the Indenture]

 


EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

 

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE AND, UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.1

 

THIS SECURITY AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY, THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN OR THEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER.2


1 These paragraphs should be included only if the Security is a Global Security.

 

2 These paragraphs to be included only if the Security is a Restricted Security.

 

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THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) WHICH IS TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH SERENA SOFTWARE, INC. OR ANY AFFILIATE OF SERENA SOFTWARE, INC. WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY) ONLY (A) TO SERENA SOFTWARE, INC. OR ANY PARENT OR SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHICH NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AT THE TIME OF SUCH OFFER, TRANSFER OR SALE, OR (D) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO SERENA SOFTWARE, INC.’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.2

 

THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY IS ENTITLED TO THE BENEFITS OF A REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF) AND, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES TO BE BOUND BY AND TO COMPLY WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SUCH REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT.2

 

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SERENA SOFTWARE, INC.

 

CUSIP:                     R-            

 

1.5% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED SECURITIES DUE 2023

 

SERENA Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”, which term shall include any successor corporation under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), promises to pay to                                , or registered assigns, the principal sum of                                  Dollars ($                ) on December 15, 2023 or such greater or lesser amount as is indicated on the Schedule of Exchanges of Securities on the other side of this Security.3

 

Interest Payment Dates: June 15 and December 15.

 

Regular Record Dates: June 1 and December 1.

 

This Security is convertible as specified on the other side of this Security. Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.

 

SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS

 


3 This phrase should be included only if the Security is a Global Security.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

SERENA Software, Inc.
By:    
   
Name:    
Title:    
By:    
   
Name:    
Title:    

 

Dated:

 

Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication: This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

U.S. Bank National Association,

as Trustee

By:    
   
    Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature page to the Global Note]

 


[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF SECURITY]

 

SERENA SOFTWARE, INC.

1.5% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED SECURITIES DUE 2023

 

1. INTEREST

 

SERENA Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”, which term shall include any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate of 1.5% per annum. The Company shall pay interest semiannually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing June 15, 2004. Interest on the Securities shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from December 15, 2003; provided, however, that if there is not an existing default in the payment of interest and if this Security is authenticated between a Regular Record Date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such Interest Payment Date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. Any reference herein to interest accrued or payable as of any date shall include any Liquidated Damages accrued or payable on such date as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

No sinking fund is provided for the Securities.

 

2. METHOD OF PAYMENT

 

The Company shall pay interest on this Security (except defaulted interest) to the person who is the Holder of this Security at the close of business on June 1 or December 1, as the case may be, (each, a Regular Record Date) next preceding the related Interest Payment Date. The Holder must surrender this Security to a Paying Agent to collect payment of principal. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. The Company may, however, pay principal and interest in respect of any Certificated Security by check or wire payable in such money; provided, however, that a Holder with an aggregate principal amount in excess of $2,000,000 will be paid by wire transfer in immediately available funds at the election of such Holder if such Holder has provided wire transfer instructions to the Company. The Company may mail an interest check to the Holder’s registered address. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as this Security is registered in the name of a Depositary or its nominee, all payments hereon shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee.

 

3. PAYING AGENT, REGISTRAR AND CONVERSION AGENT

 

Initially, U.S. Bank National Association (the “Trustee”, which term shall include any successor trustee under the Indenture hereinafter referred to) will act as Paying Agent, Registrar and Conversion Agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar or Conversion Agent without notice to the Holder. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may, subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

 

4. INDENTURE, LIMITATIONS

 

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company designated as its 1.5% Convertible Subordinated Securities Due 2023 (the “Securities”), issued under an Indenture dated as of

 

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December 15, 2003 (together with any supplemental indentures thereto, the “Indenture”), between the Company and the Trustee. The terms of this Security include those stated in the Indenture and those required by or made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as in effect on the date of the Indenture. This Security is subject to all such terms, and the Holder of this Security is referred to the Indenture and said Act for a statement of them.

 

The Security are subordinated unsecured obligations of the Company limited to $220,000,000 aggregate principal amount. The Indenture does not limit other debt of the Company, secured or unsecured.

 

5. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION

 

Prior to December 15, 2006, this Security shall not be redeemable. The Company may, at its option, redeem the Securities (i) on or after December 15, 2006, and prior to December 15, 2008, if the closing price of the Common Stock has exceeded 130% of the Conversion Price then in effect for least 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day before the date of mailing of the notice of redemption as set forth in Section 3.3 of the Indenture, or (ii) on or after December 15, 2008, in each case, for cash in whole, of from time to time in part, (in integral multiples of $1,000) at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date; provided that if the Redemption Date falls after a Regular Record Date and on or before an Interest Payment Date, then the interest will be payable to the Holders in whose names the Securities are registered at the close of business on such Regular Record Date. Securities or portions of Securities called for redemption shall be convertible by the Holder until the close of business on the business day prior to the Redemption Date.

 

6. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION

 

Notice of redemption, as set forth in Section 3.3 of the Indenture, will be mailed by first-class mail at least 20 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at its registered address. Securities in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part, but only in whole multiples of $1,000. On and after the Redemption Date, subject to the deposit with the Paying Agent of funds sufficient to pay the Redemption Price plus accrued interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date, interest shall cease to accrue on Securities or portions of them called for redemption.

 

7. PURCHASE OF SECURITIES AT OPTION OF HOLDER UPON A CHANGE IN CONTROL

 

At the option of the Holder and subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Company shall become obligated to purchase all or any part specified by the Holder (so long as the principal amount of such part is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of the Securities held by such Holder on the date that is 45 days after the date of the Change in Control Purchase Notice, at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof together with any accrued interest up to, but excluding, the Change in Control Purchase Date. The Holder shall have the right to withdraw any Change in Control Purchase Notice (in whole or in a portion thereof that is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Change in Control Purchase Date by delivering a written notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. . At the option of the Company, the Change in Control Purchase Price may be paid in cash or,

 

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subject to fulfillment by the Company of the conditions set forth in Section 4.5 of the Indenture, by delivery of shares of Common Stock.

 

8. PURCHASE OF SECURITIES AT OPTION OF HOLDER ON SPECIFIED DATES

 

At the option of the Holder and subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Company shall become obligated to purchase for cash all or any part specified by the Holder (so long as the principal amount of such part is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of the Securities held by such Holder on the applicable Put Right Purchase Date at the applicable Put Right Purchase Price. The Holder shall have the right to withdraw any Put Right Purchase Notice (in whole or in a portion thereof that is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) at any time prior to the close of business on the Put Right Purchase Date by delivering a written notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

 

9. CONVERSION

 

Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of the Indenture, at the option of the Holder thereof, any Security that is an integral multiple of $1,000 may be converted into fully paid and nonassessable shares (calculated as to each conversion to the nearest 1/100th of a share) of Common Stock of the Company at the Conversion Rate determined as provided in the Indenture.

 

10. DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE

 

The Securities are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. A Holder may register the transfer of or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes or other governmental charges that may be imposed in relation thereto by law or permitted by the Indenture.

 

11. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS

 

The Holder of a Security may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

 

12. UNCLAIMED MONEY

 

If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent will pay the money back to the Company at its written request, subject to applicable unclaimed property law. After that, Holders entitled to money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another person.

 

13. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

 

Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding, and an existing default or Event of Default and its consequence or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Securities may be waived in a particular instance with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding. Without the consent of or notice to any Holder, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the

 

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Securities to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency or make any other change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder.

 

14. SUBORDINATION

 

The payment of principal, or premium, if any, and interest on the Securities will be subordinated in right of payment, as set forth in the Indenture, to the prior payment in full in cash or cash equivalents (or otherwise to the extent Holders accept satisfaction of amounts due by settlement in other than cash or cash equivalents) of all senior indebtedness whether outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter incurred.

 

15. SUCCESSOR ENTITY

 

When a successor corporation assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under the Securities and the Indenture in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the predecessor corporation (except in certain circumstances specified in the Indenture) be released from those obligations.

 

16. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

Under the Indenture, an Event of Default includes:

 

(1) the failure of the Company to pay when due the principal of, or premium, if any, on any of the Securities at the Final Maturity Date, upon a redemption or purchase pursuant to Article 3, or otherwise, whether or not such payment is prohibited by the provisions in Article 13 herein;

 

(2) the failure of the Company to pay an installment of interest, including Liquidated Damages, if any, on any of the Securities that continues for 30 days after the date when due, whether or not such payment is prohibited by the provisions in Article 13 herein, provided that a failure to make any of the first six scheduled interest payments on the Securities on the applicable Interest Payment Date will constitute an Event of Default with no grace or cure period;

 

(3) the failure of the Company to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement contained in the Securities or this Indenture for a period of 45 days after the Notice of Default specified below is given;

 

(4) the failure of the Company to timely provide notice of a Change in Control when required by Section 3.8(e) and the default continues for a period of five days after the Notice of Default specified below is given; or

 

(5) the failure of the Company to make any payment at the end of the applicable grace period, if any, after the maturity of any indebtedness for borrowed money with an aggregate principal amount then outstanding in excess of $15,000,000, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, or there is an acceleration of indebtedness for borrowed money in an amount in excess of $15,000,000 because of a default with respect to such indebtedness, and such indebtedness, in either case, is not discharged, or such acceleration is not cured, waived, rescinded or annulled, within a period of 30 days after there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding a written notice specifying such default and requiring the Company to cause such indebtedness to be discharged or cause such default to be cured or waived or such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled and stating that such notice is a notice of default hereunder (“Notice of Default”); or

 

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(6) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: (A) commences a voluntary case or proceeding, (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding or the commencement of any case against it, (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (E) files a petition in bankruptcy or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief or (F) consents to the filing of such a petition or the appointment of or taking possession by a Custodian; or

 

(9) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (A) is for relief against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding or adjudicates the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company insolvent or bankrupt, (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company or (C) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company;

 

and in each case the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days.

 

(10) the Pledge Agreement ceases to be in full force and effect, or enforceable, prior to the expiration thereof in accordance with its terms.

 

If an Event of Default (other than as a result of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding may declare all unpaid principal to the date of acceleration on the Securities then outstanding to be due and payable immediately, all as and to the extent provided in the Indenture. If an Event of Default occurs as a result of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company, unpaid principal of the Securities then outstanding shall become due and payable immediately without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, all as and to the extent provided in the Indenture. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Securities. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders notice of any continuing default (except a default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interests. The Company is required to file periodic reports with the Trustee as to the absence of default.

 

17. TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH THE COMPANY

 

U.S. Bank National Association, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from and perform services for the Company or an Affiliate of the Company, and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company, as if it were not the Trustee.

 

18. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS

 

A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture nor for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. The Holder of this Security by accepting this Security

 

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waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of this Security.

 

19. AUTHENTICATION

 

This Security shall not be valid until the Trustee or an authenticating agent manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.

 

20. ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS

 

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of the Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian) and UGMA (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

 

All terms defined in the Indenture and used in this Security but not specifically defined herein are defined in the Indenture and are used herein as so defined.

 

21. INDENTURE TO CONTROL; GOVERNING LAW

 

In the case of any conflict between the provisions of this Security and the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall control. This Security shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

The Company will furnish to any Holder, upon written request and without charge, a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to: SERENA Software, Inc., 2755 Campus Drive, 3rd Floor, San Mateo, California 94403, (650) 522-6600, Attention: Robert I. Pender, Jr.

 

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ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

To assign this Security, fill in the form below:

 

I or we assign and transfer this Security to

 


(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

 


 


 


 


(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

and irrevocably appoint

 


 

agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

 

           

Your Signature:

Date:                
   
         
               

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the

other side of this Security)

 

*Signature guaranteed by:
By:    
   
     

 

* The signature must be guaranteed by an institution which is a member of one of the following recognized signature guaranty programs: (i) the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP); (ii) the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program (MSP); (iii) the Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP); or (iv) such other guaranty program acceptable to the Trustee.

 

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CONVERSION NOTICE

 

To convert this Security into Common Stock of the Company, check the box: ¨

 

To convert only part of this Security, state the principal amount to be converted (must be $1,000 or a integral multiple of $1,000): $             .

 

If you want the stock certificate made out in another person’s name, fill in the form below:

 


(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

 


 


 


 


(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

           

Your Signature:

Date:                
   
         
               

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the

other side of this Security)

 

*Signature guaranteed by:
By:    
   
     

 

* The signature must be guaranteed by an institution which is a member of one of the following recognized signature guaranty programs: (i) the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP); (ii) the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program (MSP); (iii) the Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP); or (iv) such other guaranty program acceptable to the Trustee.

 

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OPTION TO ELECT PURCHASE

UPON A CHANGE IN CONTROL

 

To: SERENA Software, Inc.

 

The undersigned registered owner of this Security hereby irrevocably acknowledges receipt of a notice from SERENA Software, Inc. (the “Company”) as to the occurrence of a Change in Control with respect to the Company and requests and instructs the Company to purchase the entire principal amount of this Security, or the portion thereof (which is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this Security at the Change in Control Purchase Price, together with accrued interest to, but excluding, such date, to the registered Holder hereof.

 

Dated:                                         
             
             
             
           

Signature(s)

                Signature(s) must be guaranteed by a qualified guarantor institution with membership in an approved signature guarantee program pursuant to Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
                 
                 
               
               

Signature Guaranty

Principal amount to be redeemed

(in an integral multiple of $1,000, if less than all):

           

 

NOTICE: The signature to the foregoing Election must correspond to the Name as written upon the face of this Security in every particular, without alteration or any change whatsoever.

 

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OPTION TO ELECT PURCHASE

ON SPECIFIED DATES

 

To: SERENA Software, Inc.

 

The undersigned hereby requests and instructs SERENA Software, Inc. to purchase the entire principal amount of this Security, or the portion thereof (which is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, on                      in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this Security at the Put Right Purchase Price to the registered Holder hereof.

 

Dated:                                         
             
                Signature(s) must be guaranteed by a qualified guarantor institution with membership in an approved signature guarantee program pursuant to Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
                 
                 
               
               

Signature Guaranty

Principal amount to be redeemed

(in an integral multiple of $1,000, if less than all):

           

 

NOTICE: The signature to the foregoing Election must correspond to the Name as written upon the face of this Security in every particular, without alteration or any change whatsoever.

 

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SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF SECURITIES3

 

The following exchanges, purchase, redemptions, purchases or conversions of a part of this global Security have been made:

 

Principal Amount
of this Global Note
Following Such
Decrease Date
of Exchange (or Increase)


 

Authorized
Signatory of
Securities Custodian


 

Amount of Decrease in
Principal Amount
of this Global Note


   Amount of
Increase in
Principal Amount
of this Global Note


 

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CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR REGISTRATION

OF TRANSFER OF RESTRICTED SECURITIES3

 

Re: 1.5% Convertible Subordinated Securities Due 2023 (the “Securities”) of SERENA Software, Inc.

 

This certificate relates to $             principal amount of Securities owned in (check applicable box)

 

¨     book-entry or     ¨    definitive form by                      (the “Transferor”).

 

The Transferor has requested a Registrar or the Trustee to exchange or register the transfer of such Securities.

 

In connection with such request and in respect of each such Security, the Transferor does hereby certify that the Transferor is familiar with transfer restrictions relating to the Securities as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture dated as of December 15, 2003 between SERENA Software, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Indenture”), and the transfer of such Security is being made pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) (check applicable box) or the transfer or exchange, as the case may be, of such Security does not require registration under the Securities Act because (check applicable box):

 

  ¨ Such Security is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.

 

  ¨ Such Security is being acquired for the Transferor’s own account, without transfer.

 

  ¨ Such Security is being transferred to the Company or a Subsidiary (as defined in the Indenture) of the Company.

 

  ¨ Such Security is being transferred to a person the Transferor reasonably believes is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A or any successor provision thereto (“Rule 144A”) under the Securities Act) that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of a “qualified institutional buyer”, in each case to whom notice has been given that the transfer is being made in reliance on such Rule 144A, and in each case in reliance on Rule 144A.

 

  ¨ Such Security is being transferred pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 (or any successor thereto) (“Rule 144”) under the Securities Act.

 

  ¨ Such Security is being transferred to a non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in compliance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act (or any successor thereto).

 

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Such Security is being transferred pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act (other than an exemption referred to above) and as a result of which such Security will, upon such transfer, cease to be a “restricted security” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

 

The Transferor acknowledges and agrees that, if the transferee will hold any such Securities in the form of beneficial interests in a global Note which is a “restricted security” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, then such transfer can only be made pursuant to (i) Rule 144A under the Securities Act and such transferee must be a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A) or (ii) Regulation S under the Securities Act.

 

Date:                             

           
             
               

(Insert Name of Transferor)

 

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EX-4.2 4 dex42.htm REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT Registration Rights Agreement

 

EXHIBIT 4.2

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

Dated December 15, 2003

 

between

 

Serena Software, Inc.

 

and

 

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

Incorporated

 

and

 

UBS Securities LLC


REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

This Registration Rights Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into this 15th day of December, 2003, between Serena Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC (the “Initial Purchasers”).

 

This Agreement is made pursuant to that certain Purchase Agreement, dated December 9, 2003, between the Company and the Initial Purchasers (the “Purchase Agreement”), which provides for the sale by the Company to the Initial Purchasers of $190,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 1.5% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2023 (the “Notes”), plus an additional $30,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes as to which the Initial Purchasers exercised their option set forth in Section 2(b) of the Purchase Agreement. In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement and in satisfaction of a condition to the Initial Purchasers’ obligations thereunder, the Company has agreed to provide the registration rights provided for in this Agreement, pursuant to Section 5 of the Purchase Agreement. In consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree, for the benefit of the beneficial owners (including the Initial Purchasers) from time to time of the Registrable Securities (as defined herein) (each of the foregoing, a “Holder” and collectively, the “Holders”), as follows:

 

  1. Definitions.

 

Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning given to them in the Indenture. As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized defined terms shall have the following meanings:

 

1933 Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

1934 Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

Closing Date” shall mean the Closing Time as defined in the Purchase Agreement.

 

Common Stock” shall mean any shares of the common stock of the Company, $0.001 par value, and any other shares of common stock as may constitute “Common Stock” for purposes of the Indenture, including the Underlying Common Stock (as defined in the Indenture).

 

Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement and also includes the Company’s successors.

 

Depositary” shall mean The Depository Trust Company, or any other depositary appointed by the Company; provided, however, that any such depositary must have an address in The Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York.

 


Effectiveness Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) hereof.

 

Effectiveness Target Date” shall mean the one hundred eightieth (180th) day after the Closing Date.

 

Event Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4 hereof.

 

Filing Date” shall mean the ninetieth (90th) day after the Closing Date.

 

Filing Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4 hereof.

 

Holder” or “Holders” shall have the meaning specified in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Indenture” shall mean the Indenture relating to the Securities, dated as of December 15, 2003, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

Initial Purchasers” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Liquidated Damages” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4 hereof.

 

Majority Holders” shall mean the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Registrable Securities outstanding; provided, that whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities is required hereunder, Registrable Securities held by the Company or any of its affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) shall be disregarded in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage.

 

NASD” shall mean the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

 

Notes” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Offering Memorandum” means that certain final Offering Memorandum of the Company, dated December 9, 2003, relating to the sale of the Securities.

 

Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Postponement Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) hereof.

 

Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, including a prospectus that discloses information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 415 of the 1933 Act, and any such prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering

 

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of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to any such prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and in each case including all material incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein.

 

Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Questionnaire” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d) hereof.

 

Registrable Securities” shall mean the Notes and the shares of Common Stock into which the Notes are convertible, upon original issuance thereof, and at all times subsequent thereto; provided, however, that any Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (i) a Registration Statement with respect to such Securities shall have been declared effective under the 1933 Act and such Securities shall have been disposed of pursuant to such Registration Statement, (ii) such Securities shall have been sold to the public pursuant to Rule 144 (or any similar provision then in force, but not Rule 144A) under the 1933 Act, (iii) expiration of the holding period that would be applicable to such Securities under Rule 144(k) under the 1933 Act were they not held by an affiliate (as such term is defined in Rule 144(a)(1) under the 1933 Act) of the Company or (iv) such Securities shall have ceased to be outstanding.

 

Registration Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4 hereof.

 

Registration Expenses” shall mean any and all expenses incident to performance of or compliance by the Company with this Agreement, including without limitation: (i) all SEC, stock exchange or NASD registration and filing fees, including, if applicable, the fees and expenses of any “qualified independent underwriters” (and its counsel) that is required to be retained by any holder of Registrable Securities in accordance with the rules and regulations of the NASD, (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with state or other securities or blue sky laws and compliance with the rules of the NASD (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for any underwriters or Holders in connection with qualification of any Registrable Securities under state or other securities or blue sky laws and any filing with and review by the NASD), (iii) all expenses of any Persons in preparing or assisting in preparing, word processing, printing and distributing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any amendments or supplements thereto, any underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements, certificates representing the Securities and other documents relating to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, (iv) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing, if any, of any of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange or exchanges or on any quotation system, (v) all rating agency fees, (vi) all fees and disbursements relating to the qualification of the Indenture under applicable securities laws, (vii) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and the fees and expenses of independent public accountants for the Company or for any other Person, business or assets whose financial statements are included in any Registration Statement or Prospectus, including, in the event of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, the expenses for up to a total of 3 requests for special audits or “cold comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance and compliance, (viii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, any registrar, any depositary, any paying agent, any escrow agent, any transfer agent or any custodian, in each case including their respective counsel, (ix) the reasonable fees and expenses of the Initial Purchasers in connection with the Shelf

 

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Registration, including the reasonable fees and expenses of one counsel to the Initial Purchasers and to the Holders of Registrable Securities, and (x) any fees and disbursements of the underwriters customarily paid by issuers or sellers of securities and the fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company in connection with any Registration Statement, but excluding underwriting discounts and commissions and any transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Securities by a Holder.

 

Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement of the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 2 of this Agreement that covers any of the Registrable Securities held by Holders that have provided the information required pursuant to the terms of Section 2.1(d) hereof and that is on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the 1933 Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, including each Subsequent Registration Statement from the time such Subsequent Registration Statement is filed pursuant to Section 2.1(a) hereof.

 

Rule 144” shall mean Rule 144 under the 1933 Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency or government body performing the functions currently performed by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities” shall mean the Notes and the shares of Common Stock into which the Notes are convertible, upon original issuance thereof, and at all times subsequent thereto.

 

Shelf Registration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) hereof.

 

TIA” shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

Trustee” shall mean the trustee with respect to the Securities under the Indenture.

 

Underwriters” or “underwriters” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

 

For purposes of this Agreement, (i) all references in this Agreement to any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the SEC pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system; (ii) all references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained”, “included” or “stated” in any Registration Statement or Prospectus (or other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Registration Statement or Prospectus, as the case may be; and

 

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(iii) all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to any Registration Statement or Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include the filing of any document under the 1934 Act which is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Registration Statement or Prospectus, as the case may be.

 

  2. Registration Under the 1933 Act.

 

2.1 Shelf Registration.

 

(a) As promptly as practicable, but no later than the Filing Date, the Company shall file with the SEC, a Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the 1933 Act covering all of the Registrable Securities held by Holders that have provided the information pursuant to Section 2.1(d) hereof (the “Shelf Registration”). The Shelf Registration shall be on Form S-3 under the 1933 Act or another appropriate form permitting registration of such Registrable Securities for resale by the Holders in the manner or manners reasonably designated by them (including, without limitation, one or more underwritten offerings). The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC as promptly as practicable, but no later than the Effectiveness Target Date; provided, however, that the Company may, upon written notice to all Holders, postpone having the Registration Statement declared effective for a reasonable period not to exceed 60 days if the Company is in possession of material, non-public information related to a contemplated merger or acquisition (the “Postponement Event”); and to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented and amended, as required in order to permit the Prospectus forming a part thereof to be useable by the Holders until the earliest of (i) two years after the last date of issuance of the Notes, (ii) the date when the Holders are able to sell all of their Securities immediately without restriction pursuant to the volume limitation provisions of Rule 144 under the 1933 Act or otherwise, or (iii) all of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to the Registration Statement (the “Effectiveness Period”).

 

(b) Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that (i) any Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and any Prospectus forming a part thereof and any supplements thereto complies in all material respects with the 1933 Act, (ii) any Registration Statement and any amendment thereto does not, when it becomes effective, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (iii) any Prospectus forming a part of any Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement to such Prospectus, does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(c) The Company shall not permit any securities other than Registrable Securities to be included in the Registration Statement. The Company further agrees, if necessary, to supplement or amend the Registration Statement, as required by Section 3(b) below.

 

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(d) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, no Holder of Registrable Securities may include any of its Registrable Securities in the Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless the Holder furnishes to the Company a completed questionnaire in the form attached as Annex A to the Offering Memorandum and such other information in writing as the Company may reasonably request in writing for use in connection with the Registration Statement or Prospectus included therein (the “Questionnaire”) and in any application to be filed with or under state securities laws. In order to be named as a selling securityholder in the Prospectus at the time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, each Holder must, before the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and no later than the 20th business day after receipt of the notice by such Holder from the Company of the initial filing of the Registration Statement (or the filing of the first amendment to the Registration Statement in the event the Company promptly files the Registration Statement following the date of this Agreement) (which notice shall include the Questionnaire and any other reasonable information requested by the Company for use in connection with the Registration Statement), furnish the completed Questionnaire and such other information, if any, to the Company in writing and the Company will include the information from the completed Questionnaire and such other information, if any, in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus in a manner so that upon effectiveness of the Registration Statement the Holder will be permitted to deliver the Prospectus to purchasers of the Holder’s Securities. From and after the date that the Registration Statement is first declared effective, upon receipt of a completed Questionnaire and such other information, if any, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to file any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement necessary for the relevant Holder to be named as a selling securityholder in the Prospectus contained therein to deliver the Prospectus to purchasers of the Holder’s Securities (subject to the Company’s right to suspend the Registration Statement as described in Sections 3(e)(iii), 3(e)(v) and 3(e)(vi) below) within 15 business days of receipt; provided that the Company will not be required to amend the Registration Statement more than once during any 90-day period. Holders that do not deliver a completed written Questionnaire and such other information, as provided for in this Section 2.1(d), will not be named as selling securityholders in the Prospectus. Each Holder named as a selling securityholder in the Prospectus agrees to furnish in a timely manner to the Company all information required to be disclosed in order to make information previously furnished to the Company by the Holder not materially misleading.

 

2.2 Expenses. The Company shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with the Shelf Registration and any Registration Statement. Each Holder shall pay all fees and disbursements of its counsel (other than as set forth in the preceding sentence or in the definition of Registration Expenses) and all underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement.

 

2.3 Effectiveness.

 

The Registration Statement shall not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the SEC; provided, however, that if, after it has been declared effective, the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC or any other

 

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governmental agency or court, such Registration Statement shall be deemed not to have been effective during the period of such interference, until the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement may legally resume.

 

2.4 Liquidated Damages. No Holder of Registrable Securities shall be entitled to Liquidated Damages pursuant to this Section 2.4 unless such Holder timely furnished to the Company a completed Questionnaire. The Company and the Initial Purchasers agree that the Holders of Registrable Securities will suffer damages if the Company fails to fulfill its obligations under Section 2.1 hereof and further agree that the Liquidated Damages provided for in this Section 2.4 constitute a reasonable estimate of the damages that may be incurred by Holders of Registrable Securities by reason of a Registration Default. Therefore, the Company and the Initial Purchasers agree that the sole remedy for a violation of the terms of this Agreement with respect to which Liquidated Damages are expressly provided for (including any non-compliance with a covenant that results, directly or indirectly, in a Registration Default) shall be such Liquidated Damages. Accordingly, the Company agrees to pay liquidated damages on the Registrable Securities to the Holders that furnish to the Company a completed Questionnaire in accordance with Section 2.1(d) (“Liquidated Damages”) under the circumstances and to the extent as set forth below. In the event that (a) the Registration Statement has not been filed with the SEC on or prior to the Filing Date, (b) the Registration Statement is not declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the Effectiveness Target Date, or in the event of the Postponement Event, 240 days from the original issuance of the Notes, (c) the Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC and such Registration Statement ceases to be effective or usable at any time during the Effectiveness Period for any reason without being succeeded within five business days by a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or a report filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act that cures such failure or (d) the Company suspends the use of any Prospectus related to the Registration Statement for a period exceeding forty-five (45) days in any consecutive three-month period or exceeding an aggregate of ninety (90) days in any consecutive twelve-month period (each such event referred to in clauses (a) through (d) above, a “Registration Default”), then the interest rate borne by the Notes shall be increased as Liquidated Damages (x) by one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) per annum upon the occurrence of such Registration Default up to and including the ninetieth (90th) day following such Registration Default and (y) by one half of one percent (0.50%) from and after the ninety-first (91st) day following the occurrence of such Registration Default, provided that the aggregate increase in such interest rate will in no event exceed one half of one percent (0.50%) per annum. Upon the cure of such Registration Default, the accrual of Liquidated Damages will cease and the interest rate will revert to the original rate so long as no other Registration Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing at such time; provided, however, that, if after any such reduction in interest rate, one or more Registration Defaults shall again occur, the interest rate shall again be increased pursuant to the foregoing provisions. A Registration Default under clause (a) above shall be cured on the date that the Shelf Registration is filed with the SEC; a Registration Default under clause (b) above shall be cured on the date that the Shelf Registration is declared effective by the SEC; a Registration Default under clause (c) above shall be cured on the date the Shelf Registration is declared effective or useable; and a Registration Default under clause (d) above shall be cured on the date the Prospectus is declared useable by the Company. In the event of a Registration Default, the Company shall pay Liquidated Damages (x) to Holders of Notes based on the principal amount

 

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of Notes held by such Holders and (y) to Holders of Common Stock issued upon conversion of Notes based on the number of shares of such Common Stock held by such Holders and the then effective Conversion Price.

 

The Company shall notify the Trustee within three business days after each and every date on which a Registration Default occurs (an “Event Date”). Liquidated Damages shall be paid by the Company to the Holders of Notes by depositing with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of Notes, on or before the Interest Payment Date next following the date of such Registration Default, immediately available funds in sums sufficient to pay the Liquidated Damages then due. Such Liquidated Damages due shall be payable on each such Interest Payment Date to the record Holder of Securities entitled to receive the interest payment to be paid on such Interest Payment Date as set forth in the Indenture. Liquidated Damages in respect of Common Stock issued upon conversion of Notes shall be payable by the Company to the Holders of Common Stock issued upon conversion of such Notes concurrently with the payment of Liquidated Damages to the Holders of Notes. Liquidated Damages shall accrue from and including the day following the applicable Event Date until the earlier of (1) the date the relevant Registration Default is cured or (2) the expiration of the Effectiveness Period.

 

In addition, from and after the date that the Registration Statement is first declared effective, if the Company fails to file any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus to name any Holder as a selling securityholder in the Prospectus in the manner and within the time periods specified in Section 2.1(d) (in each case, a “Filing Default”), the Company shall pay Liquidated Damages with respect to such Filing Default to such Holder in the manner and in such amounts as contemplated in the first paragraph of this Section 2.4, unless the Company is already required under this Section 2.4 to pay Liquidated Damages with respect to a Registration Default occurring during the same period. Any Liquidated Damages payable with respect to a Filing Default shall accrue from the last day of the applicable time period specified in Section 2.1(d) until the earlier of (1) the date such Filing Default is cured or (2) the expiration of the Effectiveness Period.

 

  3. Registration Procedures.

 

In connection with the obligations of the Company with respect to the Shelf Registration and the Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2 hereof, the Company shall:

 

(a) prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement within the period specified in Section 2, on the appropriate form under the 1933 Act, which form (i) shall be selected by the Company and (ii) shall be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities by the selling Holders thereof, and such Registration Statement shall comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and shall include or incorporate by reference all financial statements required by the SEC to be filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective in accordance with Section 2 hereof;

 

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(b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement as may be necessary under applicable law to keep such Registration Statement effective for the Effectiveness Period; cause each Prospectus to be supplemented as required and, as so supplemented, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (or any similar provision then in force) under the 1933 Act; and comply during the Effectiveness Period with the provisions of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act required to enable the disposition by selling Holders of all Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution by such selling Holders;

 

(c) (i) notify each Holder of Registrable Securities, as promptly as practicable, but in any event no less than five business days prior to filing, that a Registration Statement with respect to the Registrable Securities is being filed (which notice shall include the Questionnaire and any other reasonable information requests referenced in Section 2.1(d)) and advising such Holders of the method or methods of distribution to be described in such Registration Statement (which shall include the methods of distribution typically described in the “Plan of Distribution” or “Underwriting” sections of resale shelf registration statements filed by other issuers in similar transactions); (ii) upon prior request, furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities, to counsel for the Holders, to counsel for the Initial Purchasers and to each underwriter of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, if any, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus included therein, including each preliminary Prospectus (in the event of an underwritten offering), and any amendment or supplement thereto in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities; and (iii) subject to any notice by the Company in accordance with Section 3(h) of the existence of any fact of the kind described in Sections 3(e)(iii), 3(e)(v) and 3(e)(vi) hereof, the Company hereby consents to the use of the Prospectus, including each preliminary Prospectus (in the event of an underwritten offering), that is contained in a Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC, or any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the Holders and underwriters of Registrable Securities in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by any Prospectus that is contained in a Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC or any amendment or supplement thereto;

 

(d) use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify (or establish an exemption from such registration or qualification for) the Registrable Securities under all applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions as any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement and each underwriter of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities shall reasonably request, to cooperate with the Holders and the underwriters of any Registrable Securities in connection with any filings required to be made with the NASD, to keep each such registration or qualification effective during the period such Registration Statement is required to be effective, and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such Holder and underwriter to consummate the disposition in each such jurisdiction of such Registrable Securities owned by such Holder; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(d) or (ii) take any action which would subject it to general service of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not then so subject;

 

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(e) notify each Holder of Registrable Securities as promptly as reasonably practicable and, if requested by such Holder, confirm such advice in writing as promptly as reasonably practicable (i) when a Registration Statement has become effective and when any post-effective amendments and supplements thereto become effective, (ii) of any request by the SEC or any state securities authority for post-effective amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information after a Registration Statement has become effective, (iii) of the issuance by the SEC or any state securities authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (iv) if between the effective date of a Registration Statement and the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities covered thereby, the representations and warranties of the Company contained in any underwriting agreement, securities sales agreement or other similar agreement, if any, relating to such offering cease to be true and correct in all material respects, (v) of the happening of any event or the discovery of any facts during the period a Registration Statement is effective which cause (A) the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto to contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (B) any Prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement to such Prospectus to include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (vi) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and (vii) of any reasonable determination by the Company that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate;

 

(f) make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement as soon as practicable and provide notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each Holder of the withdrawal of any such order;

 

(g) cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and cause such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations (consistent with the provisions of the Indenture) and registered in such names as the selling Holders or the underwriters, if any, may reasonably request in writing at least three business days prior to the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities;

 

(h) upon the occurrence of any event or the discovery of any facts, each as contemplated by Sections 3(e)(iii), 3(e)(v) and 3(e)(vi) hereof, as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of such an event, use its reasonable best efforts to prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that use of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be, by selling Holders in the manner and for the purposes contemplated by this Agreement may be resumed as promptly as practicable and the Prospectus, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of Registrable Securities, will not contain at the time of such delivery any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary

 

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in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company agrees to notify each Holder to suspend use of the Prospectus as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of an event as contemplated by Sections 3(e)(iii), 3(e)(v) and 3(e)(vi) hereof, and each Holder hereby agrees to suspend use of the Prospectus until notification is given by the Company that such use of the Prospectus may be resumed. If use of the Prospectus is suspended, the Company agrees promptly to notify each Holder when a determination is made that use of the Prospectus in the manner and for the purposes contemplated by this Agreement may be resumed and to furnish each Holder such number of copies of the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, as such Holder may reasonably request;

 

(i) a reasonable time prior to the filing of any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any amendment to a Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to a Prospectus, provide copies of such document to the Initial Purchasers on behalf of such Holders if requested by the Initial Purchasers; and make representatives of the Company as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders of Registrable Securities, or the Initial Purchasers on behalf of such Holders, available for discussion of such document;

 

(j) obtain CUSIP numbers for all Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of a Registration Statement, and provide the Trustee with printed certificates for the Registrable Securities in a form eligible for deposit with the Depositary;

 

(k) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the TIA in connection with the registration of the Registrable Securities, (ii) cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders to effect such changes, if any, to the Indenture as may be required for the Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA and (iii) execute, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes, if any, and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable the Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner;

 

(l) subject to Section 2.1(a), enter into agreements (including underwriting agreements) and take all other customary and appropriate actions in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities and in such connection, whether or not an underwriting agreement is entered into and whether or not the registration is an underwritten registration:

 

(i) make such representations and warranties to the Holders of such Registrable Securities and the underwriters, if any, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in similar underwritten offerings as may be reasonably requested by such Holders and underwriters;

 

(ii) in connection with any underwritten offering hereunder, seek to obtain opinions of counsel to the Company and updates thereof (which counsel and opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriters, if any, and the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold) addressed to each selling Holder (where reasonably possible) and the underwriters, if any, covering the matters

 

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customarily covered in opinions requested in sales of securities or underwritten offerings and such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Holders and underwriters;

 

(iii) in connection with any underwritten offering hereunder, seek to obtain “comfort letters” and updates thereof with respect to such Registration Statement and the Prospectus included therein, all amendments and supplements thereto and all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein from the Company’s independent certified public accountants and (where reasonably practicable) from the independent certified public accountants for any other Person or any business or assets whose financial statements are, or are required to be, included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, each addressed to the underwriters, if any, and (where reasonably practicable) to have such letter addressed to the selling Holders of Registrable Securities, such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “comfort letters” to underwriters in connection with similar underwritten offerings;

 

(iv) if an underwriting agreement is entered into, cause the same to set forth indemnification and contribution provisions and procedures substantially equivalent to the indemnification and contribution provisions and procedures set forth in Section 4 hereof with respect to the underwriters and all other parties to be indemnified pursuant to Section 4 hereof or, at the request of any underwriters, in the form customarily provided to such underwriters in similar types of transactions; and

 

(v) deliver such other documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested and as are customarily delivered in similar offerings to the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold and the managing underwriters, if any.

 

The above shall be done at (i) the effectiveness of such Registration Statement (and, if appropriate, each post-effective amendment thereto) and (ii) each closing under any underwriting or similar agreement as and to the extent required thereunder;

 

(m) if reasonably requested in writing in connection with a disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement, make reasonably available for inspection during normal business hours by representatives of the Holders of the Registrable Securities and any underwriters participating in any disposition pursuant to a Registration Statement and any counsel or accountant retained by such Holders or underwriters, all relevant financial and other records, documents and properties of the Company reasonably requested by any such Persons, and cause the appropriate officers, directors, employees, and any other agents of the Company to make all information reasonably requested by any such representative, underwriter, special counsel or accountant in connection with a Registration Statement reasonably available for inspection during normal business hours, and make such representatives of the Company reasonably available for discussion during normal business hours of such documents as shall be reasonably requested by the Initial Purchasers; provided, however, that such persons shall first agree in writing with the Company that any information that is reasonably designated by the Company in writing as confidential at the time of delivery of such information shall be kept confidential by such persons

 

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and shall be used solely for the purposes of exercising rights under this Agreement, unless (i) disclosure of such information is required by court or administrative order or is necessary to respond to inquiries of regulatory authorities; provided, however, that such persons shall as promptly as reasonably practicable, provide written notice to the Company of any request by any such regulatory authority for any such confidential information of the Company in order to allow the Company a reasonable amount of time to seek an appropriate protective order to prevent the disclosure of such information, (ii) disclosure of such information is required by law (including any disclosure requirements pursuant to federal securities laws in connection with the filing of any Registration Statement or the use of any Prospectus referred to in this Agreement), (iii) such information becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure or failure to safeguard by any such person or (iv) such information becomes available to any such person from a source other than the Company and such source is not bound by a confidentiality agreement or otherwise obligated to keep such information confidential.

 

(n) a reasonable time prior to filing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus forming a part thereof, any amendment to such Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to such Prospectus (other than supplements that do nothing more than name one or more Holders and provide information with respect thereto), provide copies of such document upon request to the Initial Purchasers, to the underwriter or underwriters of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, if any, and, to counsel for the Initial Purchasers or underwriters, and make such changes in any such document prior to the filing thereof as the Initial Purchasers or the underwriter or underwriters, or any of their respective counsel may reasonably request in writing within five business days after the delivery of such copies by the Company; cause the representatives of the Company to be available for discussion of such documents during normal business hours as shall be reasonably requested by the Initial Purchasers on behalf of the Holders or any underwriter or any of their respective counsel; and shall not at any time make any filing of any such document of which the Initial Purchasers on behalf of the Holders, their counsel or any underwriter or their counsel shall not have previously been advised and furnished a copy or to which the Majority Holders, the Initial Purchasers on behalf of the Holders, their counsel or any underwriter or their counsel shall reasonably object within a reasonable time period;

 

(o) use its reasonable best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities to be listed on any securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system such as NASDAQ on which similar debt or equity securities issued by the Company are then listed, if any;

 

(p) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities to be rated with the appropriate rating agencies, if reasonably requested by the Majority Holders or by the underwriter or underwriters of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, if any, unless the Registrable Securities are already so rated;

 

(q) otherwise comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering at least twelve (12) months which shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act and Rule 158 thereunder; and

 

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(r) cooperate and assist in any filings required to be made with the NASD and in the performance of any due diligence investigation by any underwriter and its counsel (including any “qualified independent underwriter” that is required to be retained in accordance with the rules and regulations of the NASD);

 

The Company may (as a condition to such Holder’s participation in the Shelf Registration) require each Holder of Registrable Securities to furnish to the Company such information regarding such Holder and the proposed distribution by such Holder of such Registrable Securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing. Each Holder further agrees promptly to furnish to the Company in writing all information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Company by such Holder not misleading in any material respect, any other information regarding such Holder and the distribution of such Registrable Securities as may be required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement under applicable law or pursuant to SEC comments and any information otherwise required by the Company to comply with applicable law or regulations. Each Holder further agrees, following termination of the Effectiveness Period, to notify the Company, within ten business days of a request, of the amount of Registrable Securities sold pursuant to the Registration Statement and, in the absence of a response, the Company may assume that all of the Holder’s Registrable Securities were so sold.

 

Each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event or the discovery of any facts, each of the kind described in Sections 3(e)(iii), 3(e)(v) or 3(e)(vi) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement until receipt by such Holder of (i) the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(h) hereof or (ii) written notice from the Company that the Shelf Registration is once again effective or that no supplement or amendment is required. If so directed by the Company, such Holder will deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies in such Holder’s possession, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder’s possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent the accrual of Liquidated Damages on any Securities.

 

If any of the Registrable Securities covered by any Registration Statement are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the underwriter or underwriters and manager or managers that will manage such offering will be selected by the Majority Holders of such Registrable Securities included in such offering and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company. No Holder of Registrable Securities may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such Holder’s Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements, (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements and (c) provides the Company with the information required in Section 2.1(d) above.

 

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  4. Indemnification and Contribution.

 

(a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Initial Purchasers, each Holder, and each Person who participates as an underwriter (each, an “Underwriter” or an “underwriter”) and each Person, if any, who controls the Initial Purchasers, Holder or Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:

 

(i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto, including all documents incorporated therein by reference therein) pursuant to which Registrable Securities were registered under the 1933 Act, or any omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto, including all documents incorporated therein by reference), or any omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

 

(ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject to Section 4(d) below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company; and

 

(iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by any indemnified party), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under subparagraph (i) or (ii) above;

 

provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers, any Holder or Underwriter (or any person who expressly controls the Initial Purchasers, Holder or Underwriter) expressly for use in a Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or any Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) provided further that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense if the Holder fails to deliver at or prior to the written confirmation of sale, the most recent Prospectus furnished to such Holder by the Company and such Prospectus, as amended or supplemented as of the time of such confirmation of sale, (including any amendment or supplement filed with the SEC that is incorporated by reference in the Prospectus as

 

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of the time of such confirmation of sale), would have corrected such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission of a material fact and the delivery thereof was required by law.

 

(b) Each Holder, severally but not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Initial Purchasers, each Underwriter and the other selling Holders, and each of their respective directors and officers, and each Person, if any, who controls the Company, the Initial Purchasers, any Underwriter or any other selling Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in Section 4(a) hereof, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or any Prospectus included therein (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information with respect to such Holder furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder or any other person who controls such Holder expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or such Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto); provided, however, that no such Holder shall be liable for any claims hereunder in excess of the amount of net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement.

 

(c) Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action or proceeding commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure so to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying party or parties be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 4 (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

 

(d) If at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 4(a)(ii) effected

 

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without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than forty-five (45) days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least thirty (30) days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.

 

(e) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 4 is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and of the indemnified party or parties on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

 

The relative fault of such indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party or parties on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such indemnifying party or parties or such indemnified party or parties, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

 

(f) The Company, the Holders and the Initial Purchasers agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (e) above. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 4 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4, the Initial Purchasers or any Holder or Underwriter shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which Registrable Securities sold by it pursuant to a Registration Statement were offered exceeds the amount of any damages that the Initial Purchasers, Holder or Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

 

No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

For purposes of this Section 4, each Person, if any, who controls the Initial Purchasers, Holder or Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934

 

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Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Initial Purchasers or such Holder or Underwriter, as the case may be, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company. The respective obligations of the Initial Purchasers, Holders, and Underwriters to contribute pursuant to this Section 4 are several in proportion to the principal amount of Securities sold by them pursuant to a Registration Statement and not joint.

 

The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 4 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers or any Holder or Underwriter or any Person controlling the Initial Purchasers, or any Holder or Underwriter, or by or on behalf of the Company, its officers, or directors or any Person controlling the Company and (iii) any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement.

 

  5. Miscellaneous.

 

5.1 Rule 144 and Rule 144A. For so long as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15 of the 1934 Act, the Company covenants that it will file the reports required to be filed by it under the 1933 Act and Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act. For so long as any Registrable Securities remain outstanding, if the Company ceases to be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15 of the 1934 Act, it will upon the request of any Holder or beneficial owner of Registrable Securities (a) make publicly available such information (including, without limitation, the information specified in Rule 144A(d)(4) under the 1933 Act) as is necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144, (b) deliver or cause to be delivered, promptly following a request by any Holder or beneficial owner of Registrable Securities or any prospective purchaser or transferee designated by such Holder or beneficial owner, such information (including, without limitation, the information specified in Rule 144A(d)(4) under the 1933 Act) as is necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144A and it will take such further action as any Holder or beneficial owner of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, and (c) take such further action that is reasonable in the circumstances, in each case, to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell its Registrable Securities without registration under the 1933 Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (i) Rule 144, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, (ii) Rule 144A, as such Rule may be amended from time to time or (iii) any similar rules or regulations hereafter adopted by the SEC. For so long as any Registrable Securities remain outstanding, upon the request of any Holder or beneficial owner of Registrable Securities, the Company will deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements.

 

5.2 No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company has not entered into nor will the Company on or after the date of this Agreement enter into any agreement which is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not for the term of this Agreement and will not in any way conflict with and are not and will not be inconsistent with the

 

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rights granted to the holders of any of the Company’s other issued and outstanding securities under any other agreements entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

 

5.3 Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of a majority in outstanding Common Stock constituting Registrable Securities affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or departure. For the purpose of the preceding sentence, Holders of Notes shall be deemed to be Holders of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such Notes are or would be convertible as of the date on which such consent is requested. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders of Registrable Securities whose securities are being sold pursuant to a Registration Statement and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other Holders of Registrable Securities may be given by Holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold by such Holders pursuant to such Registration Statement; provided that the provisions of this sentence may not be amended, modified, or supplemented except in accordance with the provisions of the first sentence of this Section 5.3. Each Holder of Registrable Securities outstanding at the time of any such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent or thereafter shall be bound by any such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent effected pursuant to this Section 5.3, whether or not any notice, writing or marking indicating such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent appears on the Registrable Securities or is delivered to such Holder.

 

5.4 Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery, registered first-class mail, telecopier, electronic means or any courier guaranteeing overnight delivery (a) if to a Holder (other than the Initial Purchasers), at the most current address set forth on the records of the registrar under the Indenture, (b) if to the Initial Purchasers, at the most current address given by the Initial Purchasers to the Company by means of a notice given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.4, which address initially is the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement with respect to the Initial Purchasers with a copy to Shearman & Sterling LLP, 1080 Marsh Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, Attention: Bruce Czachor, (c) if to the Company, initially at the Company’s address set forth in the Purchase Agreement with a copy to Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, 650 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, California 94304 Attention: Douglas H. Collom, and thereafter at such other address of which notice is given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.4, and (d) if to any Underwriter, at the most current address given by such Underwriter to the Company by means of a notice given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.4, which address initially is the address set forth in the applicable underwriting agreement.

 

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time of delivery by hand, if delivered by hand or electronic means; two business days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next business day if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery.

 

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Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee, at the address specified in the Indenture.

 

5.5 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors, assigns and transferees of each of the parties, including, without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders; provided, that (a) this Agreement shall not inure to the benefit of or be binding upon a successor or assign of a Holder unless and to the extent such successor or assign acquires Registrable Securities from a Holder and (b) nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Registrable Securities in violation of the terms hereof or of the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture. If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Registrable Securities, in any manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Registrable Securities shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Registrable Securities, such Person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the restrictions on resale set forth in this Agreement and, if applicable, the Purchase Agreement, and such person shall be entitled to receive the benefits hereof.

 

5.6 Third Party Beneficiaries. The Initial Purchasers (even if such Initial Purchasers are not Holders of Registrable Securities) shall be third party beneficiaries of the agreements made hereunder between the Company, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent they deem such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect their rights or the rights of Holders hereunder. Each Holder of Registrable Securities shall be a third party beneficiary to the agreements made hereunder between the Company, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent it deems such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights hereunder.

 

5.7 Restrictions on Resales Until the expiration of two years after the original issuance of the Securities, the Company will not, and will use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that its “affiliates” (as such term is defined in Rule 144(a)(1) under the 1933 Act) do not, resell any Securities which are “restricted securities” (as such term is defined under Rule 144(a)(3) under the 1933 Act) that have been reacquired by any of them and shall immediately upon any purchase of any such Securities submit such Securities to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

5.8 Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

 

5.9 Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.

 

5.10 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.

 

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5.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

SERENA SOFTWARE, INC.

By:   /s/    MARK E. WOODWARD        
   
   

Name:

  Mark E. Woodward
   

Title:

  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
By:   /s/    ROBERT I. PENDER, JR.        
   
   

Name:

  Robert I. Pender, Jr.
   

Title:

 

Vice President - Finance and Administrator

Chief Financial Officer and Director

 

CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED,

as of the date first above written:

MERRILL LYNCH & CO.

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER

& SMITH INCORPORATED

By:   /s/    GOPAL GARUDA        
   
    Authorized Signatory
UBS SECURITIES LLC
By:   /s/    JAMES RUNCIE        
   
    Authorized Signatory
By:   /s/    ANKUR KAMALIA        
   
    Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature page to the Registration Rights Agreement]

 

EX-4.3 5 dex43.htm PLEDGE AGREEMENT Pledge Agreement

EXHIBIT 4.3

 

Execution Copy

 

PLEDGE AGREEMENT

 

This PLEDGE AGREEMENT (the “Pledge Agreement”) is made and entered into as of December 15, 2003 by SERENA Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Pledgor”), having its principal office at 2755 Campus Drive, 3rd Floor, San Mateo, California 94403, in favor of U.S. Bank National Association, in its capacity as trustee (the “Trustee”) for the holders from time to time (the “Holders”) of the Notes (as defined below), issued by the Pledgor under the Indenture referred to below. Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Pledge Agreement have the meanings set forth or referred to in the Indenture.

 

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:

 

(1) The Pledgor, Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“Merrill Lynch”) and UBS Securities LLC (“UBS” and, together with Merrill Lynch, the “Initial Purchasers”) are parties to a Purchase Agreement dated December 9, 2003 (the “Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the Pledgor will issue and sell to the Initial Purchasers, acting severally and not jointly, the respective principal amounts set forth next to the Initial Purchasers’ respective names in Schedule A to the Purchase Agreement of $190,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 1.5% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2023 (the “Initial Notes”) and pursuant to which the Pledgor has granted to the Initial Purchasers, acting severally and not jointly, an option to purchase all or any part of an additional $30,000,000 aggregate principal amount at maturity of the 1.5% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2023 (the “Option Notes” and together with the Initial Notes, the “Notes”).

 

(2) The Pledgor and the Trustee have entered into that certain indenture dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), pursuant to which the Pledgor is issuing the Notes on the date hereof.

 

(3) The Pledgor is the beneficial owner of, and desires to pledge the security entitlements (the “Pledged Security Entitlements”) with respect to, (i) the United States Treasury securities identified by CUSIP number in Schedule I hereto, and credited to the account with U.S. Bank National Association (the “Account Holder”), ABA No. 091000022, for Account No. 744406000, in the name of “U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee for the benefit of the holders of the 1.5% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2023 of SERENA Software, Inc., Collateral Pledge Account” (the “Pledged Account”) and (ii) all other financial assets credited from time to time to the Pledged Account (collectively with the assets described in clause (i) above, the “Pledged Financial Assets”);

 

(4) To secure the obligation of the Pledgor under the Indenture and the Notes to pay all of each of the first six scheduled interest payments on the Notes when due and to secure repayment of the principal amount and interest on the Notes and Liquidated Damages (as defined in the Indenture), if any, in the event that the Notes become due and payable prior to such time as the first six scheduled interest payments thereon shall have been paid in full

 

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(collectively, the “Obligations”), the Pledgor has agreed (i) to pledge to the Trustee for its benefit and the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes, a security interest in the Collateral (as defined below) securing the payment and performance by the Pledgor of all of the Obligations and (ii) to execute and deliver this Pledge Agreement; the Collateral will be sufficient upon receipt of scheduled interest and principal payments in respect thereto to provide for the payment of the first six scheduled interest payments on the Notes;

 

(5) It is a condition precedent to the initial purchase of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers that the Pledgor shall have executed and delivered this Pledge Agreement; and

 

(6) Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Indenture, terms used in Article 8 or 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York (“UCC”) and/or in the Federal Book Entry Regulations (as defined below) are used in this Pledge Agreement as such terms are defined in such Article 8 or 9 and/or the Federal Book Entry Regulations. The term “Federal Book Entry Regulations” means (a) the federal regulations contained in Subpart B (“Treasury/Reserve Automated Debt Entry System (TRADES)”) governing book-entry securities consisting of U.S. Treasury bonds, notes and bills and Subpart D (“Additional Provisions”) of 31 C.F.R. Part 357, 31 C.F.R. § 357.2, § 357.10 through § 357.14 and § 357.41 through § 357.44 and (b) to the extent substantially identical to the federal regulations referred to in clause (a) above (as in effect from time to time), the federal regulations governing other book-entry securities.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises herein contained, and in order to induce the Initial Purchasers to purchase the Notes, the Pledgor hereby agrees with the Trustee, for the benefit of the Trustee and for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes, as follows:

 

SECTION 1. Pledge and Grant of Security Interest. The Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Trustee, for its benefit and for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes, a security interest in and continuing lien on all of the Pledgor’s right, title and interest in and to the property set out in paragraphs (a) through (d) below (in each case, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or created by the Pledgor, wherever located and whether now or hereafter existing or arising and whether consisting of security accounts, securities (including United States Treasury securities), security entitlements, financial assets and other investment property, deposit accounts, payment intangibles and other general intangibles or any other property) (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Collateral”):

 

(a) the Pledged Financial Assets and the certificates, if any, representing the Pledged Financial Assets, and all dividends, interest, money (as defined in the UCC (for the avoidance of doubt)), instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed or distributable in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such Pledged Financial Assets;

 

(b) the Pledged Account and all security entitlements with respect thereto, all Pledged Security Entitlements with respect to all Pledged Financial Assets from time to time

 

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credited, or required to be credited to the Pledged Account, any and all securities accounts in which the Pledged Security Entitlements are carried, and all dividends, interest, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed or distributable in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such Pledged Security Entitlements;

 

(c) all other securities, securities entitlements and other financial assets hereafter acquired by the Pledgor pursuant to Article 12 of the Indenture; and

 

(d) all proceeds of any and all of the Collateral (including, without limitation, proceeds that constitute property of the types described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 1), all investments of the Collateral and, to the extent not otherwise included, all payments in respect of insurance (whether or not the Trustee is the loss payee thereof) payable by reasons of loss or damage or any indemnity, warranty or guaranty, or otherwise and all cash proceeds, in each case with respect to the Collateral.

 

SECTION 2. Security for Obligations. This Pledge Agreement secures, and the Collateral is collateral security for, the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of all the Obligations of the Pledgor, whether for principal, interest, Liquidated Damages, fees or otherwise, now or hereafter existing, under this Pledge Agreement, the Notes or the Indenture (all such obligations being the “Secured Obligations”).

 

SECTION 3. Maintaining the Pledged Account. So long as any Secured Obligation shall remain outstanding:

 

(a) The Pledgor will maintain separately the Pledged Account with the Account Holder.

 

(b) It shall be a term and condition of the Pledge Agreement, notwithstanding any term or condition to the contrary in any other agreement relating to the Pledged Account, and except as otherwise provided by the provisions of Section 5 and Section 18 hereof, that no funds shall be paid or released to or for the account of, or withdrawn by or for the account of, the Pledgor or any other Person from the Pledged Account except as expressly provided in this Pledge Agreement.

 

The Pledged Account shall be subject to such applicable laws, and such applicable regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and of any other appropriate banking or governmental authority, as may now or hereafter be in effect.

 

SECTION 4. Delivery of Collateral. (a) All certificates or instruments representing or evidencing the Pledged Financial Assets or the Pledged Security Entitlements shall be delivered to and held by or on behalf of the Trustee pursuant hereto and shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery, or shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee. The Trustee shall have the right, at any time in its discretion and without notice to the Pledgor, to transfer to or to register in the name of the Trustee or any of its nominees any or all of the Collateral. In addition, the Trustee shall have the right at any time to exchange certificates or instruments representing or evidencing any or all of the Collateral for certificates or instruments

 

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of smaller or larger denominations. Also, the Trustee shall have the right at any time to convert Collateral consisting of financial assets credited to the Pledged Account to Collateral consisting of financial assets held directly by the Trustee, and to convert Collateral consisting of financial assets held directly by the Trustee to Collateral consisting of financial assets credited to the Pledged Account.

 

(b) With respect to any Collateral in which the Pledgor has any right, title or interest and that constitutes an uncertificated security, the Pledgor shall cause the issuer thereof either (i) to register the Trustee as the registered owner of such security or (ii) to agree in writing with the Pledgor and the Trustee that such issuer will comply with instructions with respect to such security originated by the Trustee without further consent of the Pledgor, such agreement to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee.

 

(c) With respect to any Collateral in which the Pledgor has any right, title or interest and that constitutes a security entitlement, the Pledgor shall cause the securities intermediary with respect to such security entitlement either (i) to identify in its records the Trustee as the entitlement holder of such security entitlement against such securities intermediary or (ii) to agree in writing with the Pledgor and the Trustee that such securities intermediary will comply with entitlement orders (that is, notifications communicated to such securities intermediary directing transfer or redemption of the financial asset to which the Pledgor has a security entitlement) originated by the Trustee without further consent of the Pledgor, such agreement to be in substantially the form of Annex A hereto or otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee.

 

(d) With respect to any Collateral that constitutes a securities account, the Pledgor will comply with subsection (c) of this Section 4 with respect to all security entitlements carried in such securities account.

 

(e) Prior to or concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof and prior to the transfer to the Trustee of the Pledged Security Entitlements, as provided in subsections (a) through (c) of this Section 4, the Trustee shall establish the Pledged Account with the Account Holder. Upon transfer of the Pledged Financial Assets to the Trustee, as confirmed to the Trustee by the securities intermediary, the Trustee shall make appropriate book entries indicating that the Pledged Financial Assets have been credited to and are held in the Pledged Account. Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Pledge Agreement, all funds or other property held by the Trustee pursuant to this Pledge Agreement shall be held in the Pledged Account subject (except as expressly provided in Sections 5(a), (b) and (c) hereof) to the exclusive dominion and control of the Trustee and exclusively for the benefit of the Trustee and for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes and segregated from all other funds or other property otherwise held by the Trustee.

 

(f) All Collateral shall be retained in the appropriate account pending disbursement pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

(g) Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Pledge Agreement, the Trustee shall deliver to the Pledgor a duly executed Control Agreement (the “Control Agreement”), in the form of Annex A hereto.

 

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SECTION 5. Disbursements. (a) Three business days prior to the due date of any of the first six scheduled interest payments on the Notes, the Pledgor may, pursuant to written instructions given by the Pledgor to the Trustee (an “Issuer Order”), direct the Trustee to release from the Pledged Account and pay to the Holders of the Notes proceeds to provide for payment, in whole or in part, of such interest then due on the Notes. Upon receipt of an Issuer Order, the Trustee will (i) issue a Payment Order (as defined in the Control Agreement) to the Account Holder for the release from the Pledged Account of such funds to the Trustee in accordance with such Issuer Order and (ii) pay such funds to the Holders of the Notes in accordance with the Indenture and the Notes. In the event that the funds released from the Pledged Account on any interest payment date are not sufficient to pay in full the interest due on the Notes on such interest payment date (a “Shortfall”), nothing in this Section 5 shall relieve the Pledgor of its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture to pay such Shortfall to the Holders of the Notes on such interest payment date; provided, however, that no such Shortfall shall be paid from proceeds of the Collateral unless such proceeds constitute a Surplus (as defined below). Furthermore, nothing in this Pledge Agreement shall relieve the Pledgor of its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture to pay Liquidated Damages, if any. In the event that the funds available for release from the Pledged Account on any interest payment date exceed the interest due on the Notes on such interest payment date (a “Surplus”), such Surplus shall be retained in the Pledged Account and may be applied to the next Shortfall(s), if any. Nothing in this Section 5 shall affect the Trustee’s rights to apply the Collateral to the payments of amounts due on the Notes upon acceleration thereof.

 

(b) If the Pledgor makes any of the first six scheduled interest payments on the Notes or portion of such an interest payment from a source of funds other than the Pledged Account (“Pledgor Funds”), the Pledgor may, after payment in full of such interest payment, direct the Trustee pursuant to an Issuer Order to issue a Payment Order (as defined in the Control Agreement) to the Account Holder for the release to the Pledgor or to another party at the direction of the Pledgor (the “Pledgor’s Designee”) proceeds from the Pledged Account in an amount less than or equal to the amount of Pledgor Funds applied to such interest payment; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply in the event that such payment of Pledgor Funds is made in order to compensate for any Shortfall. Upon receipt by the Trustee of such Issuer Order and provided the Trustee has received such interest payment, the Trustee shall direct the Account Holder pursuant to a Payment Order to pay over to the Pledgor or the Pledgor’s Designee, as the case may be, the requested amount from proceeds in the Pledged Account as soon as practicable.

 

(c) At least three Business Days prior to the due date of each of the first six scheduled interest payments on the Notes, the Pledgor shall give the Trustee notice (by Issuer Order) as to whether such interest payment will be made pursuant to Section 5(a) or 5(b) above and the respective amounts of interest that will be paid from the Pledged Account and from Pledgor Funds. Any Pledgor Funds to be used to make any interest payment shall be delivered to the Trustee, in immediately available funds, prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on such interest payment date. If no such notice is given or such Pledgor Funds have not been so delivered, the Trustee will act pursuant to Section 5(a) above as if it had received an Issuer Order pursuant thereto for the payment of the interest then due from the Pledged Account.

 

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(d) The Trustee shall instruct the Account Holder to liquidate Collateral in the Pledged Account (pursuant to written instructions from the Pledgor) in order to make any of the scheduled payments of interest on the Notes, unless there are sufficient funds in the Pledged Account on such interest payment date. The Trustee shall be entitled to instruct the Account Holder to sell any Collateral as contemplated hereunder prior to the maturity of such Collateral and shall not be responsible for any costs and expenses of such sale.

 

(e) Nothing contained in this Pledge Agreement shall (i) afford the Pledgor any right to issue entitlement orders with respect to any of the Pledged Security Entitlements or any securities account in which any such security entitlement may be carried, or otherwise afford the Pledgor control of any Pledged Security Entitlement or (ii) otherwise give rise to any rights of the Pledgor with respect to the Pledged Financial Assets or any securities account in which any such security entitlement may be carried, other than the Pledgor’s rights under this Pledge Agreement as the beneficial owner of collateral pledged to and subject to the exclusive dominion and control (except as expressly provided in Sections 5(a) and (b) hereof) of the Trustee in its capacity as such (and not as a securities intermediary) before the payment in full, when due, of the first six scheduled interest payments on the Notes. The Pledgor acknowledges, confirms and agrees that the Trustee is an entitlement holder of the Pledged Security Entitlements solely as Trustee for the Holders of the Notes and not as a securities intermediary.

 

SECTION 6. Investing of Amounts in the Pledged Account. If requested and as directed in writing by the Pledgor, the Trustee will, subject to the provisions of Sections 3, 5 and 13 of this Pledge Agreement, from time to time, instruct the Account Holder to invest interest paid on the Pledged Financial Assets and reinvest other proceeds of any Pledged Financial Assets that may mature or be sold, in each case, in (i) identified United States Treasury securities or (ii) selected shares of a money market fund registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the portfolio of which consists of United States Treasury securities, in each case credited to the Pledged Account. For tax reporting and withholding purposes, all income earned on investments held by the Trustee shall be allocated to the Pledgor and, within ten days after the date of this Pledge Agreement, the Pledgor shall provide such tax reporting documents to the Trustee as the Trustee may request.

 

SECTION 7. Representations and Warranties. The Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that:

 

(a) This Pledge Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by the Pledgor and (assuming the due authorization and valid execution and delivery of this Pledge Agreement by the Trustee and enforceability of the Pledge Agreement against the Trustee in accordance with its terms) constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Pledgor, enforceable against the Pledgor in accordance with its terms, except as (i) the enforceability hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, preference, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or remedies generally, (ii) the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability, (iii) the exculpation provisions and rights to indemnification hereunder may be limited by U.S. federal and state securities laws and public policy considerations and (iv) the waiver of rights and defenses contained in Section 13(d), Section 19(h) and Section 19(l) hereof may be limited by applicable law.

 

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(b) The Pledgor’s exact legal name (as defined in Section 9-503(a) of the UCC) is SERENA Software, Inc. The Pledgor is located (within the meaning of Section 9-307 of the UCC) in the State of Delaware and has its chief executive office in the State of California.

 

(c) The Pledgor is the legal and beneficial owner of the Collateral free and clear of any Lien, claim, option or right of others (except for the security interests created by this Pledge Agreement and any Liens permitted under the Indenture). No effective financing statement or instrument similar in effect covering all or any part of the Collateral or listing the Pledgor or any trade name of the Pledgor with respect to all or any part of the Collateral is on file in any public or recording office, other than the financing statements filed pursuant to this Pledge Agreement.

 

(d) All filings and other actions (including, without limitation, (A) actions necessary to obtain control of the Collateral as provided in Sections 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 and 9-107 of the UCC and (B) actions necessary to perfect the Trustee’s security interest with respect to the Collateral evidenced by a certificate of ownership) necessary to perfect the security interest in the Collateral created under this Pledge Agreement have been duly made or taken and are in full force and effect, and this Pledge Agreement creates in favor of the Trustee for its benefit and the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes a valid and, together with such filings and other actions, a perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral, securing the payment of the Secured Obligations.

 

(e) The execution and delivery by the Pledgor of, and the performance by the Pledgor of its obligations under, this Pledge Agreement will not contravene any provision of applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation of the Pledgor or any material agreement or other material instrument binding upon the Pledgor or any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Pledgor, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any assets of the Pledgor, except for the security interests granted under this Pledge Agreement.

 

(f) No consent of any other person and no approval, authorization, order of, action by, notice to, filing or qualification with, any governmental authority, regulatory body, agency or other third party is required for (i) the grant by the Pledgor of the pledge and security interest granted under this Pledge Agreement, (ii) the execution or delivery by the Pledgor of, or the performance by the Pledgor of its obligations under, this Pledge Agreement, (iii) the perfection or maintenance of the pledge and security interest created hereunder (including the first priority nature of such pledge or security interest), except for the filing of financing and continuation statements under the UCC, which financing statements have been delivered to the Trustee and which, when filed, shall be in full force and effect, or (iv) for the exercise by the Trustee of its voting or other rights provided for in this Pledge Agreement or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to this Pledge Agreement, except as may be required in connection with the disposition of any portion of the Collateral by laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally.

 

(g) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Pledgor is a party or to which any of the properties of the Pledgor is subject that would

 

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materially adversely affect the power or ability of the Pledgor to perform its obligations under this Pledge Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(h) The pledge of the Collateral pursuant to this Pledge Agreement is not prohibited by law or governmental regulation (including, without limitation, Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) applicable to the Pledgor.

 

(i) No Event of Default (as defined below) exists.

 

(j) The jurisdiction (for purposes of Section 8-110(e) of the UCC) of the securities intermediary that maintains the Pledged Account and all securities accounts carrying the Pledged Securities Entitlements is New York.

 

SECTION 8. Further Assurances. (a) The Pledgor agrees that from time to time, at the expense of the Pledgor, the Pledgor will promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that may be necessary or desirable, and that the Trustee may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect any pledge or security interest granted or purported to be granted hereunder or to enable the Trustee to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Pledgor will: (i) if any Collateral shall be evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument, deliver and pledge to the Trustee hereunder such note or instrument, duly endorsed and accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee; (ii) execute and file such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or desirable, or as the Trustee may reasonably request, in order to perfect and preserve the pledge and security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby; (iii) deliver and pledge to the Trustee for its benefit and the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes certificates representing Collateral that constitutes certificated securities, accompanied by undated stock or bond powers executed in blank; and (iv) deliver to the Trustee evidence that all other action that the Trustee may deem reasonably necessary or desirable in order to perfect and protect the security interest created by the Pledgor under this Pledge Agreement has been taken.

 

(b) The Pledgor hereby authorizes the Trustee to file one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, with respect to the Collateral, in each case without the signature of the Pledgor, and regardless of whether any particular asset described in such financing statements falls within the scope of the UCC. Such financing statements may describe the Collateral by reference to an attached photocopy or other reproduction of this Pledge Agreement, or in any manner reasonably similar in scope to the description of the Collateral provided in Section 1, as determined by the Trustee. The Pledgor ratifies its authorization for the Trustee to have filed such financing statements, continuation statements or amendments filed prior to the date hereof.

 

(c) The Pledgor will furnish to the Trustee from time to time statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Collateral as the Trustee may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail.

 

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(d) The Pledgor will promptly pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with any of the foregoing within 45 days of receipt of an invoice therefor. The Pledgor also agrees, whether or not requested by the Trustee, to take all actions that are necessary to perfect or continue the perfection of, or to protect the first priority of, the Trustee’s security interest in and to the Collateral, including the filing of all necessary financing and continuation statements, and to protect the Collateral against the rights, claims or interests of third persons (other than any such rights, claims or interests created by or arising through the Trustee).

 

SECTION 9. Covenants. The Pledgor covenants and agrees with the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes that from and after the date of this Pledge Agreement until the earlier of payment in full in cash of (x) each of the first six scheduled interest payments on the Notes when due under the terms of the Indenture or (y) all obligations due and owing under the Indenture and the Notes in the event such obligations become due and payable prior to the payment of the first six scheduled interest payments on the Notes that:

 

(a) except as permitted under the Indenture, (A) it will not (and will not purport to) sell, assign or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option or warrant with respect to, any of the Collateral or its beneficial interest therein, and (B) it will not create or suffer to exist any Lien or other adverse interest upon or with respect to any of the Collateral or its beneficial interest therein (except for the security interests granted under this Pledge Agreement);

 

(b) except as permitted under the Indenture, it will not (A) enter into any agreement or understanding that restricts or inhibits or purports to restrict or inhibit the Trustee’s rights or remedies hereunder, including, without limitation, the Trustee’s right to sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or (B) fail to pay or discharge any tax, assessment or levy of any nature with respect to its beneficial interest in the Collateral not later than five days prior to the date of any proposed sale under any judgment, writ or warrant of attachment with respect to such beneficial interest;

 

(c) it will not change its name, type of organization, jurisdiction of organization, organizational identification number or location from those set forth in Section 7(b) hereof without first giving at least 10 days’ prior written notice to the Trustee and taking all action required by the Trustee for the purpose of perfecting or protecting the security interest granted by this Pledge Agreement; and

 

(d) it will, and will cause the Trustee and the Account Holder to, execute and deliver on or prior to any Date of Delivery (as defined in Section 2(b) of the Purchase Agreement) a supplement to this Pledge Agreement, reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers, providing for the pledge of additional Collateral to secure all Obligations in respect of the Option Notes.

 

SECTION 10. Power of Attorney. In addition to all of the powers granted to the Trustee pursuant to the Indenture, the Pledgor hereby irrevocably appoints the Trustee as the Pledgor’s attorney-in-fact (with full power of substitution), with full authority in the place and stead of the Pledgor and in the name of the Pledgor or otherwise, from time to time in the Trustee’s discretion after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to

 

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take any action and to execute any instrument that is necessary or advisable or as the Trustee may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Pledge Agreement, including, without limitation:

 

(a) to ask for, demand, collect, sue for, recover, compromise, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under or in respect of any of the Collateral,

 

(b) to receive, indorse and collect any drafts or other instruments, documents and chattel paper, in connection with clause (a) above,

 

(c) to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings that the Trustee may deem necessary or desirable for the collection of any of the Collateral or otherwise to enforce the rights of the Trustee with respect to any of the Collateral, and

 

(d) to pay or discharge taxes or Liens levied or placed upon the Collateral that the Pledgor has failed to pay or discharge in accordance herewith, the legality or validity thereof and the amounts necessary to discharge the same to be determined by the Trustee in its sole reasonable discretion, and such payments made by the Trustee to become part of the Obligations of the Pledgor to the Trustee, due and payable immediately upon demand;

 

provided, however, that the Trustee shall have no obligation to perform any of the foregoing actions. The Trustee’s authority under this Section 10 shall include, without limitation, the authority to endorse and negotiate any checks or instruments representing proceeds of Collateral in the name of the Pledgor, execute and give receipt for any certificate of ownership or any document constituting Collateral, transfer title to any item of Collateral, or any other documents deemed necessary or appropriate by the Trustee to preserve, protect or perfect the security interest in the Collateral granted hereunder and to file the same, prepare, file and sign the Pledgor’s name on any notice of Lien, and to take any other actions arising from or incident to the powers granted to the Trustee in this Pledge Agreement. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable by the Pledgor.

 

If the Pledgor fails to perform any agreement contained herein, the Trustee may, but without obligation to do so and without notice, itself perform, or cause performance of, such agreement, and the expenses of the Trustee incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by the Pledgor under Section 12.

 

SECTION 11. No Assumption of Duties; Reasonable Care. The powers conferred on the Trustee hereunder are solely to protect the security interest of the Trustee for its benefit and the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty on the Trustee to exercise any such powers. Except for the safe custody of any Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, the Trustee shall have no duty as to any Collateral as to (i) ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relative to any Collateral, whether or not the Trustee has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, (ii) taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral or (c) investing or reinvesting any of the Collateral or any loss on any investment. The

 

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Trustee shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any Collateral in its possession if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property. The Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights, benefits, privileges and immunities accorded to it under the Indenture.

 

SECTION 12. Indemnity and Expenses. (a) The Pledgor agrees to indemnify, defend and save and hold harmless the Trustee, and each Holder of Notes and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors (each, an “Indemnified Party”) from and against, and shall pay on demand, any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) that may be incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnified Party, in each case arising out of or in connection with or resulting from this Pledge Agreement (including, without limitation, enforcement of this Pledge Agreement), except to the extent such claim, damage, loss, liability or expense is found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

(b) The Pledgor will, within five business days after demand, pay to the Trustee the amount of any and all reasonable fees and expenses, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel and of any experts and agents, that the Trustee may incur in connection with (i) the review, negotiation and administration of this Pledge Agreement, (ii) the custody or preservation of, or the sale of, collection from or other realization upon, any of the Collateral, (iii) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes hereunder or (iv) the failure by the Pledgor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof.

 

SECTION 13. Remedies. If any Event of Default under the Indenture (including, without limitation, any default hereunder constituting an Event of Default (any such Event of Default being referred to in this Pledge Agreement as an “Event of Default”)) shall have occurred and be continuing and payments on the Notes shall have been accelerated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture:

 

(a) The Trustee and the Holders of the Notes may exercise in respect of the Collateral, in addition to all other rights and remedies given by law or by this Pledge Agreement or the Indenture, all of the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral) and also may: (i) require the Pledgor to, and the Pledgor hereby agrees that it will at its expense and upon request of the Trustee forthwith, assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by the Trustee and make it available to the Trustee at a place and time to be designated by the Trustee that is reasonably convenient to both parties and (ii) without notice except as specified below, sell the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at any broker’s board or at public or private sale, in one or more sales or lots, at any of the Trustee’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and upon such other terms as the Trustee may deem commercially reasonable. The Pledgor agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law, at least 10 days’ notice to the Pledgor of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable notification. The Trustee shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Trustee may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such

 

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sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. The purchaser of any or all Collateral so sold shall thereafter hold the same absolutely, free from any claim, encumbrance or right of any kind whatsoever created by or through the Pledgor. Any sale of the Collateral conducted in conformity with reasonable commercial practices of banks, insurance companies, commercial finance companies, or other financial institutions disposing of property similar to the Collateral shall be deemed to be commercially reasonable. The Trustee or any Holder of Notes may, in its own name or in the name of a designee or nominee, buy any of the Collateral at any public sale and, if permitted by applicable law, at any private sale. All expenses (including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees, expenses and disbursements) of, or incident to, the enforcement of any of the provisions hereof shall be recoverable from the proceeds of the sale or other disposition of the Collateral.

 

(b) Any cash held by or on behalf of the Trustee and all cash proceeds received by or on behalf of the Trustee in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral shall (after payment of any amounts payable to the Trustee pursuant to Section 12(b) of this Pledge Agreement) be promptly released by the Trustee for payment to the Holders of the Notes and be applied first to, any accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes, second, to the repayment of the principal amount of the Notes and Liquidated Damages (if any) on the Notes, and third, to the extent available, against the remaining Secured Obligations. Any surplus of such cash or cash proceeds held by or on behalf of the Trustee and remaining after payment in full of all the Secured Obligations shall be paid over to the Pledgor or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus.

 

(c) The Trustee may, without notice to the Pledgor except as required by law and at any time or from time to time, charge, set–off and otherwise apply all or any part of the Collateral against the Secured Obligations or any part thereof.

 

(d) The Pledgor agrees to (i) provide the Trustee with such information as may be necessary, or in the opinion of the Trustee, advisable to enable the Trustee to effect the sale of the Collateral and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to do or cause to be done all such other acts and things as may be necessary to make such sale or sales of all or any portion of the Collateral pursuant to this Section 13 valid and binding and in compliance with any and all other applicable requirements of law. The Pledgor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 13 will cause irreparable injury to the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes, that the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section 13 shall be specifically enforceable against the Pledgor, and the Pledgor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants except for a defense that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

SECTION 14. Security Interest Absolute. This Pledge Agreement shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the Trustee or any Holder of the Notes or by any other Person upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Pledgor or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

 

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SECTION 15. Amendments, Waivers and Consents. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Pledge Agreement, and no consent to any departure by the Pledgor from any provision of this Pledge Agreement, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Trustee and the Pledgor, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. No failure on the part of the Trustee or any Holder of the Notes to exercise, and no delay in exercising any right hereunder, shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.

 

SECTION 16. Notices. Any notice or communication given hereunder shall be sufficiently given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first class mail, commercial courier service or telecopier communication, addressed as follows; or, as to any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties:

 

if to the Pledgor:

 

SERENA Software, Inc.

2755 Campus Drive

3rd Floor

San Mateo, California 94403

Fax: (650) 522-6600

Attention: General Counsel

 

with a copy to:

 

Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati

650 Page Mill Road

Palo Alto, California 94304

Facsimile No. (650) 493-6811

Attention: John A. Fore

 

if to the Trustee:

 

U.S. Bank National Association

633 West Fifth Street, 24th Floor

Los Angeles, California 90071

Fax: (213) 615-6197

Attention: Paula Oswald

 

All such notices and other communications shall, when mailed, delivered or telecopied, respectively, be effective when deposited in the mails, delivered or telecopied, respectively, addressed as aforesaid.

 

SECTION 17. Continuing Security Interest. This Pledge Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and (a) shall, unless otherwise provided in this Pledge Agreement, remain in full force and effect until the payment in full in cash of the Secured Obligations, (b) be binding upon the Pledgor, its successors and assigns and (c) inure, together

 

13


with the rights and remedies of the Trustee hereunder, to the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes and their respective successors, transferees and assigns.

 

SECTION 18. Termination. This Pledge Agreement (other than the Pledgor’s obligations under Section 12 hereof) shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the redemption of the Notes in whole, (ii) the payment in full of each of the first six scheduled interest payments on the Notes when due, or (iii) the discharge of the Indenture. Upon any such termination, without any necessary action on the part of the Pledgor, (i) the Control Agreement(s) will terminate and control of the Pledged Account and the Pledged Security Entitlements shall revert to the Pledgor, (ii) the Trustee shall promptly obtain from the Account Holder and deliver to the Pledgor all certificates and instruments representing any portion of the Pledged Financial Assets constituting certificated securities and (iii) the Trustee shall no longer have any rights in any of the Collateral.

 

SECTION 19. Miscellaneous Provisions.

 

(a) No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Pledge Agreement may not be used to interpret another pledge, security or debt agreement of the Pledgor or any subsidiary thereof. No such pledge, security or debt agreement (other than the Indenture) may be used to interpret this Pledge Agreement.

 

(b) Severability. The provisions of this Pledge Agreement are severable, and if any clause or provision shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, then such invalidity or unenforceability shall affect in that jurisdiction only such clause or provision, or part thereof, and shall not in any manner affect such clause or provision in any other jurisdiction or any other clause or provision of this Pledge Agreement in any jurisdiction.

 

(c) Headings. The headings in this Pledge Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

(d) Counterpart Originals. This Pledge Agreement may be signed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Pledge Agreement by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Pledge Agreement.

 

(e) Benefits of Pledge Agreement. Nothing in this Pledge Agreement, express or implied, shall give to any person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, and the Holders of the Notes and the Account Holder, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Pledge Agreement.

 

(f) Interpretation of Agreement. To the extent a term or provision of this Pledge Agreement conflicts with the Indenture, the Indenture shall control with respect to the subject matter of such term or provision. Acceptance of or acquiescence in a course of performance rendered under this Pledge Agreement shall not be relevant to determine the meaning of this Pledge Agreement even though the accepting or acquiescing party had knowledge of the nature of the performance and opportunity for objection.

 

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(g) Survival of Representations and Covenants. All representations, warranties and covenants of the Pledgor contained herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Pledge Agreement, and shall terminate only upon the termination of this Pledge Agreement, except as otherwise specified in such representations, warranties and covenants.

 

(h) Waivers. The Pledgor waives presentment and demand for payment of any of the Obligations, protest and notice of dishonor or default with respect to any of the Obligations, and all other notices to which the Pledgor might otherwise be entitled, except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in the Indenture.

 

(i) Authority of the Trustee. (i) The Trustee shall have and be entitled to exercise all powers hereunder that are specifically granted to the Trustee by the terms hereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incident thereto. The Trustee may perform any of its duties hereunder or in connection with the Collateral by or through agents or employees and shall be entitled to retain counsel and to act in reliance upon the advice of counsel concerning all such matters. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Pledge Agreement or the Indenture, neither the Trustee nor any director, officer, employee, attorney or agent of the Trustee shall be liable to the Pledgor for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee, hereunder, except for its own bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for the validity, effectiveness or sufficiency hereof or of any document or security furnished pursuant hereto. The Trustee and its directors, officers, employees, attorneys and agents shall be entitled to rely on any communication, instrument or document believed by it or them to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by the proper person or persons.

 

(ii) The Pledgor acknowledges that the rights and responsibilities of the Trustee under this Pledge Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Trustee or the exercise or non-exercise by the Trustee of any option, right, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Pledge Agreement shall, as between the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes, be governed by the Indenture and by such other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among them, but, as between the Trustee and the Pledgor, the Trustee shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as agent for the Holders of the Notes with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and the Pledgor shall not be obligated or entitled to make any inquiry respecting such authority.

 

(j) Final Expression. This Pledge Agreement, together with the Indenture and any other agreement executed in connection herewith, is intended by the parties as a final expression of this Pledge Agreement and is intended as a complete and exclusive statement of the terms and conditions thereof.

 

(k) Rights of Holders of the Notes. No Holder of Notes shall have any independent rights hereunder other than those rights granted to individual Holders of the Notes pursuant to Section 6.06 of the Indenture; provided that nothing in this subsection shall limit any rights granted to the Trustee under the Notes or the Indenture.

 

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(l) Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial; Waiver of Damages. (i) This Pledge Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the state of New York.

 

(ii) The Pledgor agrees that the Trustee shall, in its capacity as trustee or in the name and on behalf of any Holder of Notes, have the right, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to proceed against the Pledgor or the Collateral in a court in any location reasonably selected in good faith (and having personal or in rem jurisdiction over the Pledgor or the Collateral, as the case may be) to enable the Trustee to realize on the Collateral, or to enforce a judgment or other court order entered in favor of the Trustee. The Pledgor agrees that it will not assert any counterclaims, setoffs or crossclaims in any proceeding brought by the Trustee to realize on such property or to enforce a judgment or other court order in favor of the Trustee, except for such counterclaims, setoffs or crossclaims which, if not asserted in any such proceeding, could not otherwise be brought or asserted. The Pledgor waives any objection that it may have to the location of the court in the city of New York once the Trustee has commenced a proceeding described in this paragraph including, without limitation, any objection to the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum non conveniens.

 

(iii) The Pledgor agrees that neither any Holder of Notes nor (except as otherwise provided in this Pledge Agreement or the Indenture) the Trustee in its capacity as trustee shall have any liability to the Pledgor (whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise) for losses suffered by the Pledgor in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to, the transactions contemplated and the relationship established by this Pledge Agreement, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith, unless it is determined by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court that is binding on the Trustee or such Holder of Notes, as the case may be, that such losses were the result of acts or omissions on the part of the Trustee or such Holder of Notes, as the case may be, constituting bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

(iv) To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Pledgor waives the posting of any bond otherwise required of the Trustee or any Holder of Notes in connection with any judicial process or proceeding to enforce any judgment or other court order pertaining to this Pledge Agreement or any related agreement or document entered in favor of the Trustee or any Holder of Notes, or to enforce by specific performance, temporary restraining order or preliminary or permanent injunction, this Pledge Agreement or any related agreement or document between the Pledgor on the one hand and the Trustee and/or the Holders of the Notes on the other hand.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgor and the Trustee have each caused this Pledge Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

Pledgor:

 

SERENA SOFTWARE, INC.

By:   /s/    MARK E. WOODWARD        
   

Name:

  Mark E. Woodward

Title:

  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Trustee:

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

    as Trustee

By:   /s/    PAULA OSWALD        
   

Name:

  Paula Oswald

Title:

  Vice President

 

[Signature page to the Pledge Agreement]

 

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SCHEDULE I

 

Pledged Financial Assets

 

Par Amount


  

Maturity Date


  

CUSIP No.


$1,650,000    May 15, 2004    912820BJ5
$1,650,000    November 15, 2004    912803AB9
$1,650,000    May 15, 2005    912803AD5
$1,650,000    November 15, 2005    912820BQ9
$1,650,000    May 15, 2006    912820BS5
$1,650,000    November 15, 2006    912820GQ4

 

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ANNEX A

 

CONTROL AGREEMENT

 

This CONTROL AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) dated as of December 15, 2003 by and among SERENA Software, Inc. (the “Pledgor”) and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, in its capacity as trustee (the “Trustee”), and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, in its capacity as securities intermediary and depository bank (the “Account Holder”).

 

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:

 

(1) The Pledgor has granted the Trustee a security interest (the “Security Interest”) in certain security entitlements (the “Pledged Security Entitlements”) with respect to certain U.S. Treasury securities (the “Pledged Financial Assets”) identified on Schedule I attached hereto maintained by the Trustee with the Account Holder and carried from time to time in an account with the Account Holder, ABA No. 091000022, for Account No. 744406000, in the name of “U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee for the benefit of the holders of the 1.5% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2023 of SERENA Software, Inc., Collateral Pledge Account” (the “Pledged Account”) and all additions thereto and substitutions and proceeds thereof (collectively, the “Collateral”), pursuant to, and as more particularly described in, a Pledge Agreement dated as of December 15, 2003, among the Pledgor and the Trustee (as the same may hereafter be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Pledge Agreement”; terms defined in the Pledge Agreement and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as therein defined). The Pledgor acknowledges having received value for such pledge of the Collateral.

 

(2) Terms defined in Article 8 or 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York (the “UCC”) are used in this Agreement (including, without limitation, paragraph (1) above) as such terms are defined in such Article 8 or 9.

 

(3) The Pledgor, the Trustee and the Account Holder are delivering this Agreement pursuant to the terms of the Pledge Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual agreements contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1. Notice of Exclusive Control. The Pledgor and Trustee are entering into this Agreement to perfect, and confirm the first priority lien of, the Trustee’s Security Interest in the Collateral. The Account Holder agrees to promptly make all necessary entries or notations in its books and records to reflect the Trustee’s Security Interest in the Collateral and to apply any value distributed on account of any Pledged Financial Assets as directed in writing by the Trustee without further consent from the Pledgor. The Account Holder acknowledges that the Trustee has exclusive control over the Pledged Account and all Pledged Security Entitlements contained therein from time to time.

 


SECTION 2. The Account. The Account Holder represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Pledgor and the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes that:

 

(a) The Account Holder has established the Pledged Account and shall not change the name or account number of the Pledged Account without the prior written consent of the Trustee.

 

(b) The Account Holder maintains the Pledged Account for the Trustee, and all property (including, without limitation, all funds and financial assets) held by the Account Holder for the account of the Trustee is, and will continue to be, credited to the Pledged Account. The Account Holder is a securities intermediary (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(xiv) of the UCC) and is acting as such in relation to the Trustee, the Pledgor and the Pledged Account and with respect to all property credited thereto, from time to time.

 

(c) The Pledged Account is a securities account. The Account Holder is the securities intermediary with respect to financial assets held in the Pledged Account. The Trustee is the entitlement holder with respect to financial assets credited from time to time to the Pledged Account.

 

(d) All financial assets in registered form or payable to or to the order of and credited to the Pledged Account shall be registered in the name of, payable to or to the order of, or endorsed to, the Account Holder and in no case during the term of the Pledge Agreement will any financial asset credited to the Pledged Account be registered in the name of, payable to or to the order of, or endorsed to, the Pledgor, except to the extent the foregoing have been subsequently endorsed by the Pledgor to the Account Holder or in blank.

 

(e) Notwithstanding any other agreement to the contrary, the Account Holder’s jurisdiction with respect to the Pledged Account for purposes of the UCC is, and will continue to be for so long as the Security Interest shall be in effect, the State of New York.

 

(f) The Account Holder does not know of any claim to or interest in the Pledged Account or any property (including, without limitation, all funds and financial assets) credited to the Pledged Account, except for claims and interests of the parties referred to in this Agreement.

 

SECTION 3. Control by Trustee. (a) The Account Holder will comply with (A) all written instructions directing disposition of the funds in the Pledged Account (such instructions, a “Payment Order”), (B) all notifications and entitlement orders that the Account Holder receives directing it to transfer or redeem any financial asset in the Pledged Account and (C) all other directions concerning the Collateral, including, without limitation, directions to distribute to the Trustee proceeds of any such transfer or redemption or interest on any property in the Pledged Account (any such instruction, notification or direction referred to in clause (A), (B) or (C) above being an “Account Direction”), in each case of clauses (A), (B) and (C) above originated by the Trustee without further consent by the Pledgor or any other person.

 

(b) The Trustee hereby acknowledges that it shall maintain and exercise control of the Pledged Account on behalf of the Holders of the Notes.

 

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(c) The Account Holder will not (i) comply with Account Directions or other directions concerning the Collateral originated by the Pledgor or (ii) distribute to the Pledgor interest or other distributions on or in respect of the Collateral, unless instructed to do so by the Trustee, in its absolute discretion.

 

SECTION 4. Priority of Trustee’s Security Interest. (a) The Account Holder (i) subordinates to the Security Interest and in favor of the Trustee any security interest, lien, or right of setoff the Account Holder may have, now or in the future, against the Pledged Account or property in the Pledged Account, and (ii) agrees that it will not exercise any right in respect of any such security interest or lien or any such right of setoff until the Security Interest is terminated, except that the Account Holder will retain its prior lien on property in the Pledged Account to secure payment for property purchased for the Pledged Account and normal commissions and fees for the Pledged Account.

 

(b) The Account Holder will not enter into any other agreement with any Person relating to Account Directions or other directions with respect to the Pledged Account.

 

SECTION 5. Statements, Confirmations, and Notices of Adverse Claims. (a) The Account Holder will send copies of all statements and confirmations for the Pledged Account simultaneously to the Pledgor and the Trustee.

 

(b) When the Account Holder knows of any claim or interest in the Pledged Account or any property credited to the Pledged Account other than the claims and interests of the parties referred to in this Agreement, the Account Holder will promptly notify the Trustee and the Pledgor of such claim or interest.

 

SECTION 6. The Account Holder’s Responsibility. (a) The Account Holder will not be liable to the Pledgor or the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes for complying with an Account Direction or other direction concerning the Collateral originated by the Trustee, even if the Pledgor notifies the Account Holder that the Trustee is not legally entitled to issue the Account Direction or such other direction unless the Account Holder takes the action after it is served with an injunction, restraining order, or other legal process enjoining it from doing so, issued by a court of competent jurisdiction, and had a reasonable opportunity to act on the injunction, restraining order or other legal process.

 

(b) This Agreement does not create any obligation of the Account Holder except for those expressly set forth in this Agreement, in Part 5 of Article 8 of the UCC, or in Article 4 of the UCC. In particular, the Account Holder need not investigate whether the Trustee is entitled under the Trustee’s agreements with the Pledgor to give an Account Direction or other direction concerning the Pledged Account. The Account Holder may conclusively rely on notices and communications it believes given by the appropriate party.

 

(c) In no event shall the Account Holder or any of its affiliates, shareholders, directors, officers, employees or agents be liable for indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages of any kind whatsoever even if advised of the possibility of such damages, other than such damages caused by its own bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

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(d) Without limiting the foregoing, and notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere, the Account Holder and its affiliates, shareholders, directors, officers, employees or agents:

 

(i) shall have no responsibilities, obligations or duties in respect of the subject matter hereof other than those expressly set forth in this Agreement, and no implied duties, responsibilities, covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Account Holder. Without limiting the foregoing, the Account Holder shall have no duty or authority to determine and/or investigate whether or not an event of default exists under any agreement between the Pledgor and the Trustee, or to determine and/or investigate whether or not the Trustee is entitled to give any Account Direction with respect to the Collateral;

 

(ii) may in any instance where the Account Holder determines that it lacks or is uncertain as to its authority to take or refrain from taking certain action hereunder, or as to any of the requirements of this Agreement under the circumstance before it, delay or refrain from taking any action unless and until it shall have received appropriate written instructions from the Trustee or advice from legal counsel selected by it (or other appropriate advisor), as the case may be, detailing the action required to be taken hereunder and the Account Holder may rely conclusively on any such instructions or advice;

 

(iii) so long as it and they shall have acted (or refrained from acting) in good faith and within the reasonable belief that such action or omission is duly authorized or within the discretion or powers granted to it hereunder, shall not be responsible or liable for any error of judgment in any action taken, suffered or omitted by it or them, or for any act done or step taken or omitted, or for any mistake of fact or law, unless such action constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct as finally determined by a non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction on its (or their) part;

 

(iv) will not be responsible or liable to the Pledgor, the Trustee, or any other person or entity whatsoever for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, effectiveness or sufficiency of this Agreement (provided, however, that the Account Holder warrants that the Account Holder has legal capacity and has been duly authorized to enter into this Agreement) or for any statement, warranty or representation made by any other party in connection with this Agreement;

 

(v) will not incur any responsibility or liability by acting or not acting in reliance upon advice of counsel, or upon any notice, consent, certificate, instruction, Account Direction, statement, wire instruction, telecopy or other writing reasonably and in good faith believed by it or them to be genuine and in conformance with this Agreement and signed or sent by the proper party or parties and contemplated herein; and

 

(vi) shall not be required to expend or risk its or their own funds, or to take any action (including the institution or defense of legal proceedings) which in its or their reasonable judgment may cause it or them to incur or suffer any expense or liability, unless the Account Holder shall have been provided with security or indemnity, acceptable to Account Holder in its sole discretion, for the payment of the costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby.

 

4


(e) If any Collateral subject to this Agreement is at any time attached or levied upon, or in case the transfer or delivery of any such Collateral shall be stayed or enjoined, or in the case of any other legal process or judicial order affecting such Collateral, the Account Holder is authorized to comply with any such order in any manner as the Account Holder or its legal counsel reasonably deems appropriate. The Account Holder shall give prompt written notice to the Pledgor and the Trustee of any such attachment, levy, stay, injunction or legal process. If the Account Holder complies with any process, order, writ, judgment or decree relating to the Collateral subject to this Agreement, then the Account Holder shall not be liable or responsible to the Pledgor, the Trustee, or any other person or entity whatsoever even if such order, writ, judgment, decree or process is subsequently modified, vacated or otherwise determined to have been without legal force or effect.

 

(f) The Account Holder shall not be liable or responsible for any delays or failures in performance of any of its duties hereunder which result from events or conditions beyond its reasonable control and so long as the same exist or continue and cannot reasonably be remedied by the Account Holder in accordance with its normal business practices. Such events or conditions shall include, but shall not be limited to, acts of God, strikes, lockouts, riots, acts of war or terrorism, epidemics, nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, governmental regulations superimposed after the fact, fire, communication line failures (including the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or telex or other wire or communication facility), power failures, earthquakes or other disasters.

 

SECTION 7. Indemnity. The Pledgor will indemnify the Account Holder, its officers, directors, employees and agents against claims, liabilities and expenses arising out of this Agreement (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements), except to the extent the claims, liabilities or expenses are caused by the Account Holder’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment.

 

SECTION 8. Termination; Survival. (a) This Agreement shall terminate automatically upon receipt by the Account Holder of written notice executed by an authorized officer of the Trustee that (i) all of the Secured Obligations have been paid in full in cash or otherwise satisfied or (ii) all of the Collateral has been released, whichever is earlier, and the Account Holder shall thereafter be relieved of all duties and obligations hereunder. The Account Holder may terminate this Agreement on 60 days’ prior notice to the Trustee and the Pledgor, provided that before such termination the Account Holder and the Pledgor shall make arrangements to transfer the property in the Pledged Account to another securities intermediary that shall have executed, together with the Trustee and the Pledgor, a control agreement in favor of the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes in respect of such property in substantially the form of this Agreement or otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee.

 

(b) In the event that the Trustee no longer serves as Trustee for the Collateral, the Trustee, the Account Holder and the Pledgor shall make arrangements for another Person to assume the rights and obligations of the Trustee hereunder, and such Person shall have executed, together with the Account Holder and the Pledgor, a control agreement in favor of such Person

 

5


and the Holders of the Notes in substantially the form of this Agreement or otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee.

 

(c) Sections 7 and 8 will survive termination of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 9. Conflict with Other Agreements. (a) In the event of any conflict between this Agreement (or any portion thereof) and any other agreement now existing or hereafter entered into, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail;

 

(b) The Account Holder hereby confirms and agrees that:

 

(i) There are no other agreements entered into between the Account Holder and the Pledgor with respect to the Pledged Account;

 

(ii) It has not entered into, and until the termination of this Agreement will not enter into, any agreement with any other person relating to the Pledged Account and/or any financial assets credited thereto or funds therein pursuant to which it has agreed to comply with entitlement orders (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(8) of the UCC) of such other person; and

 

(iii) It has not entered into, and until the termination of this Agreement will not enter into, any agreement with the Pledgor or the Trustee purporting to limit or condition the obligation of the Account Holder to comply with Account Directions as set forth in Section 3 hereof.

 

SECTION 10. Permitted Investments. In accordance with the Pledge Agreement, the Trustee shall direct the Account Holder with respect to the selection of investments to be made with the funds in the Pledged Account.

 

SECTION 11. Entire Agreement. This Agreement is the entire agreement, and supersedes any prior agreements, and contemporaneous oral agreements, of the parties concerning its subject matter. The Trustee and the Account Holder shall be entitled to all the rights, benefits, privileges and immunities accorded to the Trustee under the Indenture.

 

SECTION 12. Amendments. No modification, amendment or waiver of, nor consent to any departure by any party from, any provision of this Agreement will be effective unless made in writing signed by the parties hereto, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given.

 

SECTION 13. Financial Assets. The Account Holder agrees with Trustee and the Pledgor that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all property credited from time to time to the Pledged Account will be treated as financial assets under Article 8 of the UCC.

 

SECTION 14. Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals and other communications required or permitted hereunder must be in writing and will be effective upon receipt if delivered personally, or if sent by facsimile transmission with confirmation of delivery, or by nationally recognized overnight courier service, to the Pledgor’s and the Trustee’s addresses as set forth in the Pledge Agreement, and to the Account Holder’s address as set forth

 

6


on the signature page below, or to such other address as any party may give to the others in writing for such purpose.

 

SECTION 15. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Pledgor, the Trustee and the Account Holder, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Pledgor, the Trustee and the Account Holder and their respective successors and assigns.

 

SECTION 16. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 17. Governing Law and Jurisdiction. THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the non-exclusive general jurisdiction and venue of the courts of the State of New York, the courts of the United States of America in New York, and appellate courts from any thereof.

 

SECTION 18. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) OF ANY NATURE RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY DOCUMENTS EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED IN ANY OF SUCH DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE FOREGOING WAIVER IS KNOWING AND VOLUNTARY.

 

7


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.

 

Pledgor:

 

SERENA SOFTWARE, INC.

By:    
   
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

[Signature page to the Control Agreement]

 


Trustee:

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

    as Trustee

By:    
   

Name:

  Paula Oswald

Title:

  Vice President

 

[Signature page to the Control Agreement]

 


Account Holder:

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

    as Account Holder

By:    
   

Name:

  Paula Oswald

Title:

  Vice President

Address for Notices:

 

U.S. Bank National Association

633 West Fifth Street, 24th Floor

Los Angeles, California 90071

Fax: (213) 615-6197

Attention: Paula Oswald

 

[Signature page to the Control Agreement]

 


SCHEDULE I

 

Pledged Financial Assets

 

Par Amount


  

Maturity Date


  

CUSIP No.


$1,650,000

   May 15, 2004    912820BJ5

$1,650,000

   November 15, 2004    912803AB9

$1,650,000

   May 15, 2005    912803AD5

$1,650,000

   November 15, 2005    912820BQ9

$1,650,000

   May 15, 2006    912820BS5

$1,650,000

   November 15, 2006    912820GQ4

 

EX-5.1 6 dex51.htm OPINION OF WILSON SONSINI GOODRICH & ROSATI, PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION Opinion of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation

Exhibit 5.1

 

[WSGR Letterhead]

 

February 12, 2004

 

SERENA Software, Inc.

2755 Campus Drive, 3rd Floor

San Mateo, California 94403-2538

 

  Re: Registration Statement of Form S-3

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We are acting as counsel for SERENA Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of $220,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 1½% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2023 (the “Notes”), and 9,912,588 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value (the “Common Stock”) of the Company and such indeterminate number of additional shares of Common Stock as may be required for issuance upon conversion of the Notes (collectively, the “Conversion Shares”). The Notes and the Conversion Shares are to be offered and sold by certain securityholders of the Company (the “Selling Securityholders”). In this regard we have participated in the preparation of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 relating to the Notes and the Conversion Shares (such Registration Statement, as it may be amended from time to time, is herein referred to as the “Registration Statement”).

 

The Notes are to be issued pursuant to an indenture, filed as an exhibit in the Registration Statement, dated as of December 15, 2003, between U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), and the Company (the “Indenture”).

 

We have examined instruments, documents and records which we deemed relevant and necessary for the basis of our opinion hereinafter expressed. In such examination, we have assumed (a) the authenticity of original documents and the genuineness of all signatures, (b) the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies and (c) the truth, accuracy and completeness of the information, representations and warranties contained in the records, documents, instruments and certificates we have reviewed.

 

We are of the opinion that the Notes have been duly authorized and that when the Notes, in the form included in the Indenture, have been duly completed, executed, authenticated and delivered in accordance with the Indenture and sold and delivered as described in the Registration Statement and its related prospectus, the Notes will be valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture. We are of the further opinion that the Conversion Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued by the Company upon conversion of the Notes in accordance with the Indenture, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

Our opinion in the immediately preceding paragraph is subject to the following:

 

(a) we express no opinion as to (i) the effect of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally, including, without limitation, laws relating to fraudulent transfers or conveyances and preferences, (ii) rights to indemnification and contribution contained in the Notes, the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 15, 2003 between the Company and


the initial purchasers named therein, which may be limited by applicable law or equitable principles, or (iii) the effect of general principles of equity, including without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, and the possible unavailability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable relief, and limitations on rights of acceleration regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law; and

 

(b) to the extent that the obligations of the Company under the Indenture may be dependent upon such matters, we assume for purposes of this opinion that the Trustee under the Indenture has been duly organized, is validly existing and is in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; that the Trustee is duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated by the Indenture; that the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee and constitutes a legally valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Trustee enforceable against the Trustee in accordance with its terms; that the Trustee is in compliance, generally and with respect to acting as trustee under the Indenture, with all applicable laws and regulations; and that the Trustee has the requisite organizational and legal power and authority to perform its obligations under the Indenture.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement, the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement and any amendment or prospectus supplement thereto

 

Sincerely,

 

WILSON SONSINI GOODRICH & ROSATI

Professional Corporation

 

/s/    Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C.

EX-23.1 7 dex231.htm CONSENT OF KPMG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Consent of KPMG LLP, independent auditors

EXHIBIT 23.1

 

Independent Auditors’ Consent

 

The Board of Directors

SERENA Software, Inc.:

 

We consent to the use of our reports dated February 18, 2003, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of SERENA Software, Inc. and subsidiaries as of January 31, 2002 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended January 31, 2003, and related financial statement schedule, incorporated herein by reference and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the prospectus. Our reports refer to a change in accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets.

 

/s/    KPMG LLP

 

San Francisco, California

 

February 11, 2004

 

EX-25.1 8 dex251.htm FORM T-1 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY OF TRUSTEE Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee

EXHIBIT 25.1


 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM T-1

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER

THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of

a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2)

 


 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter)

 

31-0841368

I.R.S. Employer Identification No.

 

800 Nicollet Mall

Minneapolis, Minnesota

  55402
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Paula Oswald

U.S. Bank National Association

633 W. 5TH Street, 24th Floor

Los Angeles, CA 90071

(213) 615-6043

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

SERENA SOFTWARE, INC.

(Issuer with respect to the Securities)

 

DELAWARE   94-2669809
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2755 Campus Drive, 3rd Floor San Mateo, California   94403
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

1.5% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED SECURITIES DUE 2023

(Title of the Indenture Securities)

 



FORM T-1

 

Item 1. GENERAL INFORMATION. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee.

 

  a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

 

Comptroller of the Currency

Washington, D.C.

 

  b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

Trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

Item 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR. If the obligor is an affiliate of the Trustee, describe each such affiliation.

 

None

 

In answering this item, the trustee has relied, in part, upon information furnished by the obligor and the underwriters, and has also examined its own books and records for the purpose of answering this item.

 

Items 3-15 Items 3-15 are not applicable because to the best of the Trustee’s knowledge, the obligor is not in default under any Indenture for which the Trustee acts as Trustee.

 

Item 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS: List below all exhibits filed as a part of this statement of eligibility and qualification.

 

  1. A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee.*

 

  2. A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to commence business.*

 

  3. A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to exercise corporate trust powers.*

 

  4. A copy of the existing bylaws of the Trustee.*

 

  5. A copy of each Indenture referred to in Item 4. Not applicable.

 

  6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, attached as Exhibit 6.

 

  7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

 

* Incorporated by reference to Registration Number 333-67188.

 

A copy of the Articles of Association of the trustee, as now in effect, is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit with corresponding exhibit number to the Form T-1 of Structured Obligations Corporation, filed pursuant to Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Act”), on November 16, 2001 (Registration No. 333-67188), and is incorporated herein by reference.

 


NOTE

 

The answers to this statement insofar as such answers relate to what persons have been underwriters for any securities of the obligors within three years prior to the date of filing this statement, or what persons are owners of 10% or more of the voting securities of the obligors, or affiliates, are based upon information furnished to the Trustee by the obligors.

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the Trustee, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility and qualification to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Los Angeles, State of California on the 30th day of January, 2004.

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By:   /s/    PAULA OSWALD        
   
   

Paula Oswald

Vice President

 

2


Exhibit 6

 

CONSENT

 

In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the undersigned, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.

 

Dated: January 30, 2004

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By:   /s/     PAULA OSWALD        
   
   

Paula Oswald

Vice President

 

3


Exhibit 7

 

U.S. Bank National Association

Statement of Financial Condition

As of 9/30/2003

 

($000’s)

 

     9/30/2003

Assets

      

Cash and Due From Depository Institutions

   $ 9,363,408

Federal Reserve Stock

     0

Securities

     34,719,100

Federal Funds

     2,322,794

Loans & Lease Financing Receivables

     118,943,010

Fixed Assets

     1,915,381

Intangible Assets

     9,648,952

Other Assets

     9,551,844
    

Total Assets

   $ 186,464,489

Liabilities

      

Deposits

   $ 122,910,311

Fed Funds

     6,285,092

Treasury Demand Notes

     3,226,368

Trading Liabilities

     246,528

Other Borrowed Money

     21,879,472

Acceptances

     145,666

Subordinated Notes and Debentures

     6,148,678

Other Liabilities

     5,383,119
    

Total Liabilities

   $ 166,225,234

Equity

      

Minority Interest in Subsidiaries

   $ 1,003,166

Common and Preferred Stock

     18,200

Surplus

     11,676,398

Undivided Profits

     7,541,491
    

Total Equity Capital

   $ 20,239,255

Total Liabilities and Equity Capital

   $ 186,464,489

 

4

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