0001073429-13-000020.txt : 20130206 0001073429-13-000020.hdr.sgml : 20130206 20130206172119 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001073429-13-000020 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 13 FILED AS OF DATE: 20130206 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20130206 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: US CONCRETE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001073429 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CONCRETE PRODUCTS, EXCEPT BLOCK & BRICK [3272] IRS NUMBER: 760586680 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493 FILM NUMBER: 13579114 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 331 N. MAIN STREET CITY: EULESS STATE: TX ZIP: 76039 BUSINESS PHONE: 817-835-4116 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 331 N. MAIN STREET CITY: EULESS STATE: TX ZIP: 76039 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: RMX INDUSTRIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19981113 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Superior Concrete Materials, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001289943 IRS NUMBER: 521046503 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DC FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-09 FILM NUMBER: 13579123 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4600 FORBES BOULEVARD SUITE 105 CITY: LANHAM STATE: MD ZIP: 20706 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 500 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Smith Pre-Cast, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001289947 IRS NUMBER: 760630673 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-20 FILM NUMBER: 13579134 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2410 WEST BROADWAY ROAD CITY: PHOENIX STATE: AZ ZIP: 85041 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2410 WEST BROADWAY ROAD CITY: PHOENIX STATE: AZ ZIP: 85041 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: American Concrete Products, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001289948 IRS NUMBER: 942623187 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-17 FILM NUMBER: 13579131 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3049 INDEPENDENCE DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE A CITY: LIVERMORE STATE: CA ZIP: 94551 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3049 INDEPENDENCE DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE A CITY: LIVERMORE STATE: CA ZIP: 94551 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Sierra Precast, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001289949 IRS NUMBER: 942274227 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-21 FILM NUMBER: 13579135 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3049 INDEPENDENCE DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE A CITY: LIVERMORE STATE: CA ZIP: 94551 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3049 INDEPENDENCE DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE A CITY: LIVERMORE STATE: CA ZIP: 94551 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Central Concrete Supply Co., Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001289953 IRS NUMBER: 941181859 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-44 FILM NUMBER: 13579158 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 755 STOCKTON AVENUE CITY: SAN JOSE STATE: CA ZIP: 95126 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: San Diego Precast Concrete, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001289954 IRS NUMBER: 760616282 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-22 FILM NUMBER: 13579136 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2735 CACTUS ROAD CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92154 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2735 CACTUS ROAD CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92154 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Central Precast Concrete, Inc, CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001289955 IRS NUMBER: 941459358 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-43 FILM NUMBER: 13579157 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3049 INDEPENDENCE DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE A CITY: LIVERMORE STATE: CA ZIP: 94551 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3049 INDEPENDENCE DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE A CITY: LIVERMORE STATE: CA ZIP: 94551 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Atlas-Tuck Concrete, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001289956 IRS NUMBER: 730741542 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OK FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-15 FILM NUMBER: 13579129 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2112 W. BOIS D'ARC CITY: DUNCAN STATE: OK ZIP: 73533 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Beall Management, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001289960 IRS NUMBER: 752879839 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-11 FILM NUMBER: 13579125 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 331 N. MAIN STREET CITY: EULESS STATE: TX ZIP: 76039 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 331 N. MAIN STREET CITY: EULESS STATE: TX ZIP: 76039 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Beall Industries, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001289978 IRS NUMBER: 752052872 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-13 FILM NUMBER: 13579127 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 331 N. MAIN STREET CITY: EULESS STATE: TX ZIP: 76039 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 331 N. MAIN STREET CITY: EULESS STATE: TX ZIP: 76039 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Titan Concrete Industries, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001289980 IRS NUMBER: 760616374 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-08 FILM NUMBER: 13579122 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CAPITOL SERVICES, INC. STREET 2: 615 SOUTH DUPONT HWY CITY: DOVER STATE: DE ZIP: 19901 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CAPITOL SERVICES, INC. STREET 2: 615 SOUTH DUPONT HWY CITY: DOVER STATE: DE ZIP: 19901 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: USC Atlantic, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001289987 IRS NUMBER: 204166002 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-06 FILM NUMBER: 13579120 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 500 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 500 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Eastern Concrete Materials, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001289988 IRS NUMBER: 221521165 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NJ FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-36 FILM NUMBER: 13579150 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 475 MARKET STREET, THIRD FLOOR CITY: ELMWOOD PARK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07407 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 500 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Alliance Haulers Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001381578 IRS NUMBER: 752683236 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-18 FILM NUMBER: 13579132 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 331 N. MAIN STREET CITY: EULESS STATE: TX ZIP: 76039 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Kurtz Gravel Co CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001381579 IRS NUMBER: 381565952 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MI FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-33 FILM NUMBER: 13579147 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 33469 WEST 14 MILE ROAD STREET 2: SUITE 110 CITY: FARMINGTON HILLS STATE: MI ZIP: 48331 BUSINESS PHONE: 713 499 6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 33469 WEST 14 MILE ROAD STREET 2: SUITE 110 CITY: FARMINGTON HILLS STATE: MI ZIP: 48331 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Kurtz Gravel CO DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20061120 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Concrete XXXVI Acquisition, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001381580 IRS NUMBER: 204166240 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-37 FILM NUMBER: 13579151 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 BUSINESS PHONE: 713 499 6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Concrete XXXV Acquisition, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001381581 IRS NUMBER: 204166206 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-38 FILM NUMBER: 13579152 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 BUSINESS PHONE: 713 499 6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Concrete XXXIV Acquisition, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001381582 IRS NUMBER: 204166167 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-39 FILM NUMBER: 13579153 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 BUSINESS PHONE: 713 499 6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: USC Payroll Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001381586 IRS NUMBER: 760630665 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-04 FILM NUMBER: 13579118 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 BUSINESS PHONE: 713 499 6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: US Concrete On-Site, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001381587 IRS NUMBER: 760630662 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-07 FILM NUMBER: 13579121 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 BUSINESS PHONE: 713 499 6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Redi-Mix GP LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001381591 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-25 FILM NUMBER: 13579139 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 331 N. MAIN STREET CITY: EULESS STATE: TX ZIP: 76039 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 331 N. MAIN STREET CITY: EULESS STATE: TX ZIP: 76039 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Redi-Mix Concrete LP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001381592 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-26 FILM NUMBER: 13579140 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 331 N. MAIN STREET CITY: EULESS STATE: TX ZIP: 76039 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 331 N. MAIN STREET CITY: EULESS STATE: TX ZIP: 76039 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Alberta Investments Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001381624 IRS NUMBER: 751941497 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-19 FILM NUMBER: 13579133 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 331 N. MAIN STREET CITY: EULESS STATE: TX ZIP: 76039 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Atlas Redi-Mix, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001475363 IRS NUMBER: 270243123 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-16 FILM NUMBER: 13579130 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Beall Investment Corporation, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001475364 IRS NUMBER: 510399865 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-12 FILM NUMBER: 13579126 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 331 N. MAIN STREET CITY: EULESS STATE: TX ZIP: 76039 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 331 N. MAIN STREET CITY: EULESS STATE: TX ZIP: 76039 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Beall Investment Corp DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20091027 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Breckenridge Ready-Mix, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001475367 IRS NUMBER: 751172482 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-10 FILM NUMBER: 13579124 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 508 E. LINDSEY STREET CITY: BRECKENRIDGE STATE: TX ZIP: 76424 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 508 E. LINDSEY STREET CITY: BRECKENRIDGE STATE: TX ZIP: 76424 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Concrete Acquisition IV, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001475371 IRS NUMBER: 271015720 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-42 FILM NUMBER: 13579156 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Concrete Acquisition V, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001475372 IRS NUMBER: 271015777 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-41 FILM NUMBER: 13579155 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Riverside Materials, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001475375 IRS NUMBER: 262863588 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-23 FILM NUMBER: 13579137 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 475 MARKET STREET STREET 2: THIRD FLOOR CITY: ELMWOOD PARK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07407 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 475 MARKET STREET STREET 2: THIRD FLOOR CITY: ELMWOOD PARK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07407 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Hamburg Quarry Ltd Liability Co CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001475376 IRS NUMBER: 270373592 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NJ FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-35 FILM NUMBER: 13579149 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 475 MARKET STREEET STREET 2: THIRD FLOOR CITY: ELMWOOD PARK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07407 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 475 MARKET STREEET STREET 2: THIRD FLOOR CITY: ELMWOOD PARK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07407 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Local Concrete Supply & Equipment, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001475377 IRS NUMBER: 263456597 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-32 FILM NUMBER: 13579146 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 475 MARKET STREET STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: ELMWOOD PARK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07407 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 475 MARKET STREET STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: ELMWOOD PARK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07407 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Master Mix, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001475378 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-30 FILM NUMBER: 13579144 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 475 MARKET STREET STREET 2: THIRD FLOOR CITY: ELMWOOD PARK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07407 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 475 MARKET STREET STREET 2: THIRD FLOOR CITY: ELMWOOD PARK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07407 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: USC Technologies, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001475379 IRS NUMBER: 204166055 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-03 FILM NUMBER: 13579117 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Pebble Lane Associates, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001475380 IRS NUMBER: 263456520 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-27 FILM NUMBER: 13579141 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 475 MARKET STREET STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: ELMWOOD PARK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07407 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 475 MARKET STREET STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: ELMWOOD PARK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07407 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NYC Concrete Materials, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001475381 IRS NUMBER: 760630666 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-28 FILM NUMBER: 13579142 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 475 MAIN STREET STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: ELMWOOD PARK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07407 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 475 MAIN STREET STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: ELMWOOD PARK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07407 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MG, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001475382 IRS NUMBER: 262169279 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-29 FILM NUMBER: 13579143 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4600 FORBES BOULEVARD STREET 2: SUITE 105 CITY: LANHAM STATE: MD ZIP: 20706 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4600 FORBES BOULEVARD STREET 2: SUITE 105 CITY: LANHAM STATE: MD ZIP: 20706 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Master Mix Concrete, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001475385 IRS NUMBER: 263800135 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NJ FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-31 FILM NUMBER: 13579145 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 475 MARKET STREET STREET 2: THIRD FLOOR CITY: ELMWOOD PARK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07407 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 475 MARKET STREET STREET 2: THIRD FLOOR CITY: ELMWOOD PARK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07407 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Ingram Concrete, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001475386 IRS NUMBER: 830486753 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-34 FILM NUMBER: 13579148 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4301 DANHIL DRIVE CITY: BROWNWOOD STATE: TX ZIP: 76801 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4301 DANHIL DRIVE CITY: BROWNWOOD STATE: TX ZIP: 76801 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Concrete Acquisition VI, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001475387 IRS NUMBER: 271015840 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-40 FILM NUMBER: 13579154 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK, SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Beall Concrete Enterprises, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001500759 IRS NUMBER: 760643536 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-14 FILM NUMBER: 13579128 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 331 N. MAIN STREET CITY: EULESS STATE: TX ZIP: 76039 BUSINESS PHONE: 817-835-4100 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 331 N. MAIN STREET CITY: EULESS STATE: TX ZIP: 76039 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: USC Management Co., LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001500761 IRS NUMBER: 271015638 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-05 FILM NUMBER: 13579119 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK STREET 2: SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-499-6200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2925 BRIARPARK STREET 2: SUITE 1050 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77042 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Redi-Mix, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001500762 IRS NUMBER: 830486751 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-24 FILM NUMBER: 13579138 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 331 N. MAIN STREET CITY: EULESS STATE: TX ZIP: 76039 BUSINESS PHONE: 817-835-4100 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 331 N. MAIN STREET CITY: EULESS STATE: TX ZIP: 76039 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Bode Gravel Co. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001568160 IRS NUMBER: 940330590 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-01 FILM NUMBER: 13579115 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O U.S. CONCRETE, INC. STREET 2: 331 NORTH MAIN STREET CITY: EULESS STATE: TX ZIP: 76039 BUSINESS PHONE: 817.835.4165 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O U.S. CONCRETE, INC. STREET 2: 331 NORTH MAIN STREET CITY: EULESS STATE: TX ZIP: 76039 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Bode Concrete LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001568168 IRS NUMBER: 050612900 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186493-02 FILM NUMBER: 13579116 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O U.S. CONCRETE, INC. STREET 2: 331 NORTH MAIN STREET CITY: EULESS STATE: TX ZIP: 76039 BUSINESS PHONE: 817.835.4165 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O U.S. CONCRETE, INC. STREET 2: 331 NORTH MAIN STREET CITY: EULESS STATE: TX ZIP: 76039 S-4 1 uscs-4exchangeoffer.htm S-4 USC S-4ExchangeOffer


As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2013
Registration No. 333-     

 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 

FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 

U.S. CONCRETE, INC.
and the Guarantors listed on Schedule A hereto
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

 
 
 
 
Delaware
3272
76-0586680
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization
)
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
331 North Main Street
Euless, Texas 76039
(817) 835-4165
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants’ principal executive offices)


Katherine I. Hargis, Esq.
U.S. Concrete, Inc.
331 North Main Street
Euless, Texas 76039
(817) 835-4165
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 

With a copy to:
Kerry E. Berchem, Esq.
Bruce S. Mendelsohn, Esq.
Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
One Bryant Park
New York, NY 10036
(212) 872-1000
 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box:  ¨
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Large Accelerated filer
¨
 
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
x




 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Title of each class of
securities to be registered
 
Amount to be
registered
 
Proposed maximum
offering price
per note
 
Proposed maximum
aggregate
offering price
 
Amount of
registration fee
9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015
 
$69,300,000
 
(1)
 
$63,314,816 (2)
 
$8,637
Guarantees of 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3)
9.5% Convertible Notes due 2015
 
$9,625,000
 
(1)
 
$11,080,093 (2)
 
$1,512
Guarantees of 9.5% Convertible Notes due 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3)
 
 

(1)
The proposed maximum offering price per note is based on the book value of the 9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 2015 being exchanged therefor as of December 31, 2012, in the absence of a public market for the notes, in accordance with Rule 457(f)(2) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
(2)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457 promulgated under the Securities Act.
(3)
Pursuant to Rule 457(n), no additional registration fee is payable with respect to the guarantees.
 

The registrants hereby amend this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.




SCHEDULE A 
 
 
State or Other
 
Standard
 
I.R.S.
 
 
Jurisdiction of
 
Industrial
 
Employer
 
 
Incorporation or
 
Classification
 
Identification
Name
 
Organization
 
Code Number
 
Number
Alberta Investments, Inc.
 
Texas
 
3272
 
75-1941497
Alliance Haulers, Inc.
 
Texas
 
3272
 
75-2683236
American Concrete Products, Inc.
 
California
 
3272
 
94-2623187
Atlas Redi-Mix, LLC
 
Texas
 
3272
 
27-0243123
Atlas-Tuck Concrete, Inc.
 
Oklahoma
 
3272
 
73-0741542
Beall Concrete Enterprises, LLC
 
Texas
 
3272
 
76-0643536
Beall Industries, Inc.
 
Texas
 
3272
 
75-2052872
Beall Investment Corporation, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
3272
 
51-0399865
Beall Management, Inc.
 
Texas
 
3272
 
75-2879839
Bode Concrete LLC
 
California
 
3272
 
05-0612900
Bode Gravel Co.
 
California
 
3272
 
94-0330590

Breckenridge Ready Mix, Inc.
 
Texas
 
3272
 
75-1172482
Central Concrete Supply Co., Inc.
 
California
 
3272
 
94-1181859
Central Precast Concrete, Inc.
 
California
 
3272
 
94-1459358
Concrete Acquisition IV, LLC
 
Delaware
 
3272
 
27-1015720
Concrete Acquisition V, LLC
 
Delaware
 
3272
 
27-1015777
Concrete Acquisition VI, LLC
 
Delaware
 
3272
 
27-1015840
Concrete XXXIV Acquisition, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
3272
 
20-4166167
Concrete XXXV Acquisition, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
3272
 
20-4166206
Concrete XXXVI Acquisition, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
3272
 
20-4166240
Eastern Concrete Materials, Inc.
 
New Jersey
 
3272
 
22-1521165
Hamburg Quarry Limited Liability Company
 
New Jersey
 
3272
 
27-0373592
Ingram Concrete, LLC
 
Texas
 
3272
 
83-0486753
Kurtz Gravel Company
 
Michigan
 
3272
 
38-1565952
Local Concrete Supply & Equipment, LLC
 
Delaware
 
3272
 
26-3456597
Master Mix, LLC
 
Delaware
 
3272
 
26-1668532
Master Mix Concrete, LLC
 
New Jersey
 
3272
 
26-3800135
MG, LLC
 
Maryland
 
3272
 
26-2169279
NYC Concrete Materials, LLC
 
Delaware
 
3272
 
76-0630666
Pebble Lane Associates, LLC
 
Delaware
 
3272
 
26-3456520
Redi-Mix Concrete, L.P.
 
Texas
 
3272
 
20-0474765
Redi-Mix GP, LLC
 
Texas
 
3272
 
none
Redi-Mix, LLC
 
Texas
 
3272
 
83-0486751
Riverside Materials, LLC
 
Delaware
 
3272
 
26-2863588
San Diego Precast Concrete, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
3272
 
76-0616282
Sierra Precast, Inc.
 
California
 
3272
 
94-2274227
Smith Pre-Cast, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
3272
 
76-0630673
Superior Concrete Materials, Inc.
 
District of Columbia
 
3272
 
52-1046503
Titan Concrete Industries, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
3272
 
76-0616374
USC Atlantic, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
3272
 
20-4166002
USC Management Co., LLC
 
Delaware
 
3272
 
27-1015638
USC Payroll, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
3272
 
76-0630665
USC Technologies, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
3272
 
20-4166055
U.S. Concrete On-Site, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
3272
 
76-0630662
U.S. Concrete Texas Holdings, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
3272
 
20-4166120
The address of each of the additional registrants is c/o U.S. Concrete, Inc., 331 North Main Street, Euless, Texas 76039.



The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not complete the exchange offer and issue these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted.
Subject to completion, dated February 6, 2013
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
$69,300,000
9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015

$9,625,000
9.5% Convertible Notes due 2015

U.S. Concrete, Inc.
Offer to Exchange
Up to $69,300,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 for all $55,000,000 aggregate principal amount of outstanding 9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 2015.

We hereby offer, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal & consent (which together constitute the “exchange offer”), to exchange up to $69,300,000 aggregate principal amount of our registered 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 (the “New Senior Notes”) for all $55,000,000 aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 2015 (the “Old Convertible Notes”) (in each case, assuming full participation in the exchange offer). The terms of the New Senior Notes will materially differ from the terms of the Old Convertible Notes, including without limitation the fact that the New Senior Notes, unlike the Old Convertible Notes, will not be convertible into our common equity.
The New Senior Notes will bear interest at a rate of 9.5% per annum. Interest on the New Senior Notes, unlike the Old Convertible Notes, will be payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1, commencing on April 1, 2013. The New Senior Notes will mature on October 1, 2015 (the “maturity date”), unless earlier repurchased or redeemed. We may redeem some or all of the New Senior Notes in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at (1) 100% of their outstanding principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest, through December 31, 2013, (2) 102% of their outstanding principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest, from January 1, 2014, through December 31, 2014, and (3) 103% of their outstanding principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest, from January 1, 2015 through the maturity date.
The New Senior Notes and the guarantees thereof, like the Old Convertible Notes and guarantees thereof, will rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future senior indebtedness. Our obligations under the New Senior Notes, like the Old Convertible Notes, will be guaranteed on a senior secured basis by substantially all of our subsidiaries located in the United States (the “guarantors”) as described herein. The New Senior Notes and the guarantees thereof, like the Old Convertible Notes and guarantees thereof, will be secured by first-priority liens on certain of the property and assets directly owned by us and each of the guarantors, including material owned real property, fixtures, intellectual property, capital stock of subsidiaries and certain equipment, subject to permitted liens and certain exceptions, and by a second-priority lien on our and the guarantors’ assets securing our asset-based revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) on a first-priority basis, including inventory (including as-extracted collateral), accounts, certain specified mixer trucks, chattel paper, general intangibles (other than collateral securing the New Senior Notes on a first-priority basis), instruments, documents, cash, deposit accounts, securities accounts, commodities accounts, letter of credit rights and all supporting obligations and related books and records and all proceeds and products of the foregoing, subject to permitted liens and certain exceptions. The New Senior Notes and the guarantees thereof, like the Old Convertible Notes and guarantees thereof, will be effectively subordinated to all indebtedness and other obligations, including trade payables, of each of our existing and future subsidiaries that are not guarantors.
In connection with the exchange offer, we are soliciting consents to amend the indenture and security documents governing the Old Convertible Notes, and the related intercreditor agreement (the "Amendments"). The Amendments will eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default contained in the indenture governing the Old Convertible Notes and provide for a release of all of the liens on the collateral securing the Old Convertible Notes and the related guarantees under the indenture and the security documents governing the Old Convertible Notes (as so amended, the Old Convertible Notes will be the "Amended Convertible Notes"). If you hold Old Convertible Notes and decline to exchange them in the exchange offer, you will, upon the consummation of the exchange offer, hold Amended Convertible Notes instead of Old Convertible Notes by operation of the Amendments.
Subject to the terms and conditions described in this prospectus, we will exchange any and all Old Convertible Notes that are validly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to 5:00 pm, New York City time, on March 15, 2013, unless extended. You may withdraw Old Convertible Notes tendered in the exchange offer at any time prior to the expiration date. Consents may be revoked at any time prior to the expiration date. Consents may be revoked only by withdrawing the related Old Convertible Notes and the withdrawal of any Old Convertible Notes will automatically constitute a revocation of the related consents.
Our common stock is listed on NasdaqCM under the symbol "USCR." As of the date of this prospectus, $55,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Old Convertible Notes is outstanding. We have not applied, and do not intend to apply, for listing the Old Convertible Notes, the New Senior Notes or the Amended Convertible Notes on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system.
You should carefully consider the risk factors beginning on page 11 of this prospectus before participating in this exchange offer, including without limitation the consequences of failure to exchange described on pages 19 and 34 of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is                     , 2013




TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
Page 
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
SUMMARY
RISK FACTORS
USE OF PROCEEDS
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND CONSENT SOLICITATION
CAPITALIZATION
THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND CONSENT SOLICITATION
COMPARISON OF RIGHTS BETWEEN OLD CONVERTIBLE NOTES AND NEW SENIOR NOTES
MARKET FOR OUR COMMON EQUITY
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS
DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
DESCRIPTION OF THE OLD CONVERTIBLE NOTES, AS AMENDED BY THE AMENDMENTS
BOOK-ENTRY, DELIVERY AND FORM
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
LEGAL MATTERS
EXPERTS
 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC. You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell or soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus or such other date stated in this prospectus.
The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of our New Senior Notes. In this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires or indicates, all references to “U.S. Concrete,” “USCR,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to U.S. Concrete, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and, unless context demands otherwise, its subsidiaries.

i



NOTICE TO NEW HAMPSHIRE RESIDENTS

NEITHER THE FACT THAT A REGISTRATION STATEMENT OR AN APPLICATION FOR A LICENSE HAS BEEN FILED UNDER CHAPTER 421-B OF THE NEW HAMPSHIRE REVISED STATUTES ANNOTATED, 1955, AS AMENDED, WITH THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE NOR THE FACT THAT A SECURITY IS EFFECTIVELY REGISTERED OR A PERSON IS LICENSED IN THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE CONSTITUTES A FINDING BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE THAT ANY DOCUMENT FILED UNDER RSA 421-B IS TRUE, COMPLETE AND NOT MISLEADING. NEITHER ANY SUCH FACT NOR THE FACT THAT AN EXEMPTION OR EXCEPTION IS AVAILABLE FOR A SECURITY OR A TRANSACTION MEANS THAT THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OFNEW HAMPSHIRE HAS PASSED IN ANY WAY UPON THE MERITS OR QUALIFICATIONS OF, OR RECOMMENDED OR GIVEN APPROVAL TO, ANY PERSON, SECURITY OR TRANSACTION. IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE, OR CAUSE TO BE MADE, TO ANY PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER, CUSTOMER OR CLIENT ANY REPRESENTATION INCONSISTENT WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC. We have also filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 with respect to the New Senior Notes and guarantees thereof to be issued in exchange for the Old Convertible Notes and guarantees thereof. This prospectus constitutes a part of that registration statement. This prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement because some parts have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information with respect to us and the New Senior Notes being offered in this exchange offer, you should refer to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as part of the registration statement and the documents incorporated by reference in the registration statement and this prospectus. Statements contained in this prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference regarding the contents of any agreement, contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete. Reference is made in each instance to the copy of the contract or document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Each statement is qualified by reference to the exhibit.
You may inspect a copy of the registration statement without charge at the SEC’s principal office in Washington, D.C. Copies of all or any part of the registration statement may be obtained after payment of fees prescribed by the SEC from the SEC’s Public Reference Room at the SEC’s principal office, at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. The SEC’s website address is www.sec.gov.
We have not authorized anyone to give you any information or to make any representations about us or the transactions we discuss in this prospectus other than those contained in this prospectus. If you are given any information or representations about these matters that is not discussed in this prospectus, you must not rely on that information. This prospectus is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy securities anywhere or to anyone where or to whom we are not permitted to offer or sell securities under applicable law.
We have filed with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (the “Schedule TO”), pursuant to Section 13(e) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13e-4 thereunder, furnishing certain information with respect to the exchange offer. The Schedule TO, together with any exhibits and any amendments thereto, may be examined and copies may be obtained at the same places and in the same manner as set forth above.
You may direct all questions and requests for assistance, including requests for additional copies of this prospectus or the accompanying letter of transmittal & consent to Global Bondholder Services Corporation, as exchange and information agent for the exchange offer at its address listed on page 33 of this prospectus.

 

ii



INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows the Company to “incorporate by reference” the information that is filed by the Company with the SEC, which means that the Company can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference includes important business and financial information that is not included in this document and is an important part of this prospectus. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and may supersede the information in this prospectus and information previously filed with the SEC. All filings filed by us pursuant to the Exchange Act after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We also incorporate by reference the documents listed below and all documents subsequently filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until the exchange offer is completed or terminated:

1.
The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2012 (including information specifically incorporated by reference into our Form 10-K from our definitive proxy statement relating to our 2012 annual meeting of shareholders, filed on March 28, 2012, as amended by Amendment No. 1, filed on March 28, 2012);
2.
The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012, filed with the SEC on November 9, 2012;
3.
The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012, filed with the SEC on August 10, 2012;
4.
The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on May 11, 2012; and
5.
The Company's Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on February 23, 2012, March 2, 2012, March 21, 2012, March 28, 2012, April 30, 2012, June 29, 2012 (as amended on June 29, 2012), August 3, 2012, August 9, 2012 (other than the information furnished under Item 2.02), August 21, 2012, August 30, 2012, September 6, 2012, September 17, 2012, October 9, 2012, October 18, 2012, October 31, 2012 (other than the information furnished under Item 7.01), December 3, 2012, December 18, 2012 (as amended on December 18, 2012), December 24, 2012, January 29, 2013 and February 6, 2013.
In order to ensure timely delivery of such documents, holders must request this information promptly and in no event later than March 8, 2013, which is five business days before the expiration date. We encourage you to submit any request for documents as soon as possible to ensure timely delivery of the documents prior to the expiration date.



iii



FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains or incorporates by reference “forward-looking statements.” These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue,” the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the forward-looking statements. All written and oral forward-looking statements made in connection with this prospectus that are attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the “Risk Factors” section and other cautionary statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus to conform such statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations, except as required by federal securities laws.
There can be no assurance that other factors will not affect the accuracy of these forward-looking statements or that our actual results will not differ materially from the results anticipated in such forward-looking statements. Unpredictable or unknown factors we have not discussed in this prospectus also could have material effects on actual results of matters that are the subject of our forward-looking statements. We do not intend to update our description of important factors each time a potential important factor arises. We advise our existing and potential security holders that they should (1) be aware that important factors to which we do not refer in this prospectus could affect the accuracy of our forward-looking statements and (2) use caution and common sense when considering our forward-looking statements.

iv



 
SUMMARY
 
 
 
 
 
This summary highlights material information about us and this offering, but does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding whether or not to participate in the exchange offer. You should read this entire prospectus and the information incorporated by reference herein carefully, including the “Risk Factors” included and incorporated by reference in this prospectus and our audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, as amended by our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2013 (our "Audited Financial Statements") and our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2012, June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2012 (collectively, our "Unaudited Interim Financial Statements" and, together with our Audited Financial Statements, our "Financial Statements"). This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference include forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Forward-Looking Statements.”
 
 
 
 
 
Our Company
 
 
 
 
 
We are a major producer of ready-mixed concrete in select markets in the United States. We also mine and sell aggregates, primarily to our ready-mixed concrete customers. These businesses are generally complementary and provide us opportunities to cross-sell in markets where we sell both ready-mixed concrete and aggregates. We are a leading producer of ready-mixed concrete in substantially all the markets in which we have operations. Ready-mixed concrete products are important building materials that are used in a vast majority of commercial, residential and public works construction projects.
 
 
 
 
 
All of our operations are in (and all of our sales are made within) the United States. We operate principally in Texas, California and New Jersey/New York, with those markets representing approximately 36%, 32% and 21%, respectively, of our consolidated revenues from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2011. According to publicly available industry information, those states represented an estimated aggregate of 29% of the consumption of ready-mixed concrete in the United States in 2011 (Texas, 14%; California, 10%; and New Jersey/New York, 5%).

 
 
 
 
 
As of September 30, 2012, we had 94 fixed and 11 portable ready-mixed concrete plants and seven aggregates facilities. During 2011, these plants and facilities produced approximately 4.0 million cubic yards of ready-mixed concrete and 3.0 million tons of aggregates. We lease two other aggregates facilities to third parties and retain a royalty on production from those facilities.

 
 
 
 
 
Subsequent Events
 
 
 
 
 
Prior to 2012, our business included precast concrete product operations at seven plants in three states. During 2012, we sold substantially all of the assets at six of our seven plants, leaving only one remaining plant in Pennsylvania. As a result, going forward we will focus on our ready-mixed concrete and aggregates operations as described above.

 
 
 
 
 
Our Business
 
 
 
 
 
Our ready-mixed concrete business engages principally in the formulation, preparation and delivery of ready-mixed concrete to the job sites of our customers. We also provide services intended to reduce our customers' overall construction costs by lowering the installed, or “in-place,” cost of concrete. These services include the formulation of mixtures for specific design uses, on-site and lab-based product quality control and customized delivery programs to meet our customers' needs. Our marketing efforts primarily target concrete sub-contractors, general contractors, governmental agencies, property owners and developers and home builders whose focus extends beyond the price of ready-mixed concrete to product quality, on-time delivery and reduction of in-place costs. We generally do not provide paving or other finishing services, which construction contractors or subcontractors typically perform. We provide our ready-mixed concrete from our operations in north and west Texas, northern California, New Jersey, New York, Washington, D.C. and Oklahoma.

 
 
 
 
 
Our aggregates business engages principally in the production of crushed stone aggregates, sand and gravel from seven facilities located in New Jersey and Texas. We sell these aggregates for use in commercial, industrial and public works projects in the markets they serve, as well as consume them internally in the production of ready-mixed concrete in those markets. We produced approximately 3.0 million tons of aggregates in 2011 from these facilities with Texas producing 40% and New Jersey 60% of that total production. We believe our aggregates reserves provide us with additional raw materials sourcing flexibility and supply availability, although they provide us with a minimal supply of our annual consumption of aggregates.

 
 
 
 
 
We derive the majority of our revenues from the sale of ready-mixed concrete and aggregates to the construction industry in the United States. We typically sell our products under purchase orders that require us to formulate, prepare and deliver the product to our customers' job sites. The principal states in which we operate are Texas, California, New Jersey and New York. Revenue from continuing operations was 36% in 2011 and 39% in 2010 in Texas, 32% in 2011 and 27% in 2010 in California, and 21% in both 2011 and 2010 in New Jersey/New York. We serve substantially all segments of the construction industry in our markets. Our customers include contractors for commercial and industrial, residential, street and highway and other public works construction. The approximate percentages of our concrete product revenue by construction type activity were as follows in 2011 and 2010:

 
 
 
 

1



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
Commercial and industrial
67%
 
57%
 
 
Residential
16%
 
20%
 
 
Street, highway and other public works
17%
 
23%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The markets for our products are generally local, and our operating results are subject to fluctuations in the level and mix of construction activity that occurs in our markets. The level of activity affects the demand for our products, while the product mix of activity among the various segments of the construction industry affects both our relative competitive strengths and our operating margins. Commercial and industrial projects generally provide more opportunities to sell value-added products that are designed to meet the high-performance requirements of these types of projects.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our customers are generally involved in the construction industry, which is a cyclical business and is subject to general and more localized economic conditions, including the recessionary conditions impacting all our markets. In addition, our business is impacted by seasonal variations in weather conditions, which vary by regional market. Accordingly, demand for our products and services during the winter months are typically lower than in other months of the year because of inclement weather. Also, sustained periods of inclement weather and other adverse weather conditions could cause the delay of construction projects during other times of the year.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in 1997. Our principal offices are located at 331 North Main Street, Euless, Texas, 76039, and our telephone number is (817) 835-4165. Our website is www.us-concrete.com. Information contained on our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2



The Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation
 
 
 
 
 
The material terms of the exchange offer and the consent solicitation are summarized below. In addition, we urge you to read the detailed descriptions in the sections of this prospectus entitled “The Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities Subject to the Exchange Offer    
All of our outstanding 9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 2015, which were issued on August 31, 2010. As of the date of this prospectus, $55,000,000 aggregate principal amount of our Old Convertible Notes is outstanding.
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Exchange Offer
We are offering, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal & consent, to exchange up to all of our outstanding Old Convertible Notes for $1,260 in principal amount of our 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 per $1,000 of principal amount of Old Convertible Notes. The Old Convertible Notes may be tendered and Consents may be delivered only in principal amounts equal to minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted.
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Consent Solicitation
As part of the exchange offer, we are soliciting the consent of the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of outstanding Old Convertible Notes to make amendments (the “Amendments”) to the indenture (the “Old Convertible Note Indenture”) and the security documents (the “Old Convertible Note Security Documents”) governing the Old Convertible Notes and to the related Intercreditor Agreement governing the priority of the liens securing our debt (the “Intercreditor Agreement”). A holder of Old Convertible Notes may not consent to the Amendments without tendering their Old Convertible Notes for exchange and may not tender their Old Convertible Notes for exchange without consenting to the Amendments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proposed Amendments
The Amendments would eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants contained in the Old Convertible Note Indenture and certain events of default and provide for a release (the “Collateral Release”) of all of the liens on the collateral securing the Old Convertible Notes and securing the related guarantees under the Old Convertible Note Indenture and the Old Convertible Note Security Documents. The Amendments would provide that the liens that formerly secured the Old Convertible Notes would instead secure the New Senior Notes, and would increase the maximum priority secured debt amount of the lenders under the Revolving Facility. See “The Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation—Amendments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued and Unpaid Interest
Holders whose Old Convertible Notes are accepted for exchange will be entitled to receive a cash payment for accrued and unpaid interest on the Old Convertible Notes to, but excluding, the settlement date.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expiration; Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consent
This exchange offer and consent solicitation will expire at 5:00 pm, New York City time, March 15, 2013, or such later date and time to which we extend it. Subject to the requirements of the Exchange and Consent Agreements (as defined below), we may extend the expiration date for the exchange offer. A tender of Old Convertible Notes pursuant to this exchange offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to the expiration date, and such withdrawal will constitute a concurrent valid revocation of the related consent. Any Old Convertible Notes not accepted for exchange for any reason will be returned without expense to the tendering holder promptly after the expiration or termination of this exchange offer, and will remain outstanding as Amended Convertible Notes.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Settlement Dates    
The New Senior Notes issued pursuant to this exchange offer will be delivered promptly following the expiration date to the holders whose Old Convertible Notes have been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conditions to this Exchange Offer    
This exchange offer is subject to, among other things, the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and certain other customary conditions, some of which we may waive, subject to the requirements of the Exchange and Consent Agreements. In addition, this exchange offer is conditioned on (1) at least 82.5% of the outstanding principal amount of Old Convertible Notes being validly tendered and not properly withdrawn (the “Minimum Tender Condition”), (2) the consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding Old Convertible Notes not held by our affiliates (the “Minimum Consent Condition”) and (3) the consent of the Revolving Facility Agent (as defined below) to the amendments to the Intercreditor Agreement. Some or all of these conditions may be waived by
 
 
 
 
 

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the Company subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange and Consent Agreements. See “The Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation—Conditions to this Exchange Offer.”
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the purposes of the Minimum Consent Condition, the term "affiliates" refers to "Affiliates" of the Company as such term is used in the Old Convertible Note Indenture, and means any person which directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by, or is under direct or indirect common control with, the Company. For these purposes, “control” means the power to direct management and policies of the Company, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Procedures for Tendering Old Convertible Notes  
If you wish to accept this exchange offer, you must complete, sign and date the accompanying letter of transmittal & consent, or a copy of the letter of transmittal & consent, according to the instructions contained in this prospectus and the letter of transmittal & consent. You must also mail or otherwise deliver the letter of transmittal & consent, or the copy, together with the Old Convertible Notes and any other required documents, to the Exchange and Information Agent at the address set forth on the cover of the letter of transmittal & consent. If you hold Old Convertible Notes through The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and wish to participate in this exchange offer, you must comply with the Automated Tender Offer Program ("ATOP") procedures of DTC, by which you will agree to be bound by the letter of transmittal & consent. By using the ATOP procedures to tender Old Convertible Notes, you will not be required to deliver a letter of transmittal & consent to the Exchange and Information Agent. However, you will be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal & consent.
You are urged to instruct your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee as soon as possible in order to allow adequate processing time for your instruction prior to the expiration date.
BECAUSE WE ARE NOT PROVIDING FOR GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES, YOU MUST ALLOW SUFFICIENT TIME FOR THE NECESSARY TENDER PROCEDURES TO BE COMPLETED DURING NORMAL BUSINESS HOURS PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE. See “The Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation—Procedures for Tendering and Delivering Consents.”

 
 
 
 
 
 
Consequences of Failure to Exchange       
If the Amendments become operative, the Old Convertible Notes that are not exchanged pursuant to the exchange offer will be subject to the terms of the Old Convertible Note Indenture as modified by the supplemental indenture effecting the Amendments and will remain outstanding as Amended Convertible Notes. Among other things, as a result of the adoption of the Amendments, substantially all of the restrictive covenants contained in the Old Convertible Note Indenture (and related references in the Old Convertible Notes) and certain events of default and related provisions with respect to the Old Convertible Notes will be eliminated and holders of Amended Convertible Notes will not be entitled to the benefits of such covenants or events of default. Further, as a result of the Amendments, holders of the Amended Convertible Notes will not be entitled to a security interest in any assets of the Company or the guarantors. The elimination of these covenants and events of default and security interest will permit the Company to take certain actions previously prohibited that could increase the credit risks with respect to the Company, adversely affect the market price and credit rating of the Amended Convertible Notes as described above or otherwise be materially adverse to the interests of holders of the Amended Convertible Notes, which would otherwise not have been permitted pursuant to the Old Convertible Note Indenture prior to the Amendments.
In addition, the outstanding principal amount of the Old Convertible Notes will be reduced if we consummate the exchange offer. This may adversely affect the liquidity of, and consequently market price for, Amended Convertible Notes. Furthermore, as a result of the Amendments, with respect to the interests in the assets securing the New Senior Notes, the Amended Convertible Notes and related guarantees will be effectively junior to the New Senior Notes and related guarantees.
 
 


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Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations    
The Exchange will be treated as a taxable transaction. For a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the exchange offer, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
 
 
 
 
 
 
Use of Proceeds    
We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the New Senior Notes in this exchange offer.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange and Consent Agreements
We have separately negotiated and entered into exchange and consent agreements with two holders (and their affiliates) of Old Convertible Notes who, as of the date hereof, in the aggregate, hold approximately 63.1% of the outstanding principal amount of the Old Convertible Notes (the “Exchange and Consent Agreements”). Pursuant to the terms of the Exchange and Consent Agreements, these holders of Old Convertible Notes have agreed, subject to certain conditions, to tender all of their Old Convertible Notes in the exchange offer and consent to the Amendments. Pursuant to the terms of the Exchange and Consent Agreements, the exchange offer must be consummated prior to April 10, 2013. See “The Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation—Exchange and Consent Agreements.
 
 
 
 
 

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Summary of the Terms of the New Senior Notes
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issuer    
U.S. Concrete, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
New Senior Notes Offered    
$69,300,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturity Date    
October 1, 2015.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest    
9.5% per annum, payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing on April 1, 2013.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Guarantees    
The New Senior Notes, like the Old Convertible Notes, will be unconditionally guaranteed by each of the guarantors under the Revolving Facility. As of the date of this prospectus, all of our subsidiaries are guarantors.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ranking    
The New Senior Notes, like the Old Convertible Notes, will be our and the guarantors’ senior secured obligations and will:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• rank equally in right of payment to all of our and the guarantors’ existing and future senior indebtedness;
 
 
 
• rank senior in right of payment to all of our and the guarantors’ future subordinated indebtedness;
 
 
 
• be effectively subordinated to all of our and the guarantors' obligations under the Revolving Facility, to the extent of the value of collateral securing those obligations on a first-priority basis;
 
 
 
• be effectively senior to all our and the guarantors’ obligations under the Revolving Facility, to the extent of the value of collateral securing the New Senior Notes on a first-priority basis; and
 
 
 
• be structurally subordinated to indebtedness and other liabilities of any future non-guarantor subsidiaries.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateral   
The New Senior Notes and related guarantees will be secured by first-priority liens on certain of the property and assets directly owned by us and each of the guarantors, including material owned real property, fixtures, intellectual property, capital stock of subsidiaries and certain equipment, subject to permitted liens (including a second-priority lien in favor of the administrative agent under the Revolving Facility (the “Revolving Facility Agent”)) and certain exceptions (as described in the security documents governing the New Senior Notes (collectively, the “Security Documents”)). Obligations under the Revolving Facility and those in respect of hedging and cash management obligations owed to the lenders (and their affiliates) party to the Revolving Facility (collectively, the “Revolving Facility Obligations”) will be secured by a second-priority lien on such collateral.
The New Senior Notes and related guarantees will also be secured by a second-priority lien on our and the guarantors’ assets securing the Revolving Facility Obligations on a first-priority basis, including, inventory (including as-extracted collateral), accounts, certain specified mixer trucks, chattel paper, general intangibles (other than collateral securing the New Senior Notes on a first-priority basis), instruments, documents, cash, deposit accounts, securities accounts, commodities accounts, letter of credit rights and all supporting obligations and related books and records and all proceeds and products of the foregoing, subject to permitted liens and certain exceptions, as described in the Security Documents.
A material portion of the collateral that will secure the New Senior Notes secures the Revolving Facility Obligations on a first-priority basis and will secure the New Senior Notes on a second-priority basis. The remaining collateral that will secure the New Senior Notes (on a first-priority basis) also secures the Revolving Facility Obligations on a second-priority basis. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the New Senior Notes—There may not be sufficient collateral to pay all or any of the New Senior Notes.

 
 
 
 
 
 

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The indenture that will govern the New Senior Notes (the “Indenture”) and the Security Documents will provide that any capital stock and other securities of any of our subsidiaries will be excluded from the collateral to the extent the inclusion of such capital stock in the collateral would cause such subsidiary to be required to file separate financial statements with the SEC pursuant to Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X. In accordance with the collateral cutback provision, the collateral that will secure the New Senior Notes will include capital stock only to the extent that the applicable value of such capital stock is less than 20% of the principal amount of the New Senior Notes outstanding. The applicable value of the capital stock of any subsidiary is deemed to be the greatest of its par value, book value or market value. The list of subsidiaries whose capital stock is subject to the foregoing exclusion, and the extent to which their capital stock is excluded, was determined based upon internal company estimates of fair value and did not include third-party valuation of the subsidiaries, and should not be considered an indication as to what such subsidiaries might be able to be sold for in the market. This list and extent of the exclusion may change as the applicable value of such capital stock or the outstanding principal amount of New Senior Notes changes.  See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the New Senior Notes—The New Senior Notes will not be secured by a portion of the capital stock of any foreign subsidiaries or of certain domestic companies,” and “Description of the Notes.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Intercreditor Agreement   
In connection with the issuance of the Old Convertible Notes, we and the guarantors had entered into an intercreditor agreement with the collateral agent under the Old Convertible Note Security Documents (the “Old Collateral Agent”) and the Revolving Facility Agent. In connection with the exchange offer, the Intercreditor Agreement will be amended to reflect the elimination of the security interests of the Old Convertible Notes in our and the guarantors’ assets, which security interests will instead secure the New Senior Notes. The Amended Convertible Notes will be unsecured.

The Intercreditor Agreement will set forth the terms on which the Revolving Facility Agent and the collateral agent under the Security Documents (the “New Collateral Agent,” and the term “Collateral Agent” as used herein shall refer to the New Collateral Agent or Old Collateral Agent as context dictates) are permitted to receive, hold, administer, maintain, enforce and distribute the proceeds of their respective liens upon the collateral. The Intercreditor Agreement will grant (1) to the Revolving Facility Agent, the exclusive right to enforce rights, exercise remedies (including setoff) and make determinations regarding the release or disposition of, or restrictions on, the collateral that secures the Revolving Facility Obligations on a first-priority basis and (2) to the Collateral Agent under the Security Documents, the exclusive right to enforce rights, exercise remedies (including setoff) and make determinations regarding the release or disposition of, or restrictions on, the collateral that will secure the New Senior Notes on a first-priority basis, in each case subject to limitations described therein, which limitations include an access right of the Revolving Facility Agent to exercise remedies in respect of its assets located on real property on which the Collateral Agent has a first-priority lien under the Security Documents.

The Amendments, if and when given effect, will include amendments to the Intercreditor Agreement to increase the “ABL Cap Amount” (as defined therein) from $80.0 million to $102.5 million (plus an additional $10.25 million that may be used solely in a limited circumstance), to reflect the release of collateral securing the Old Convertible Notes, and to provide for the liens that formerly secured the Old Convertible Notes to instead secure the New Senior Notes. Following the consummation of the Amendments and the subsequent closing of the exchange offer, we will seek to increase the commitments under the Revolving Facility to an amount not to exceed $102.5 million.

See “Description of the Notes—Intercreditor Agreement” for information regarding certain terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.
 
 
 
 
 

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Optional Redemption    
Unlike the Old Convertible Notes, we may redeem some or all of the New Senior Notes in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at (1) 100% of their outstanding principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest, through December 31, 2013, (2) 102% of their outstanding principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest, from January 1, 2014, through December 31, 2014, and (3) 103% of their outstanding principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest, from January 1, 2015 through the maturity date. See “Description of the Notes—Redemption—Optional Redemption.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change of Control
If we experience a Change of Control (as defined in the Indenture), the holders of New Senior Notes will have the right to require us to repurchase their New Senior Notes in cash at par plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon. We will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of New Senior Notes in the event of a change of control. See “Description of the Notes—Purchase at the Option of Holders Upon a Change of Control” and “Risk Factors.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 Restrictive Covenants    
The Indenture, like the Old Convertible Note Indenture, will contain certain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to:
 
 
 
• incur additional indebtedness or issue disqualified stock or preferred stock;
 
 
 
• pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem our stock or subordinated indebtedness or make investments;
 
 
 
• sell assets and issue capital stock of our restricted subsidiaries;
 
 
 
• incur liens;
 
 
 
• make certain investments;
 
 
 
• enter into agreements restricting our restricted subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends;
 
 
 
• enter into transactions with affiliates;
 
 
 
• consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets; and
 
 
 
• designate our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
These limitations are subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications. See “Description of the Notes—Certain Covenants.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Absence of Public Market
We have not applied, and do not intend to apply, for listing of the New Senior Notes on a national securities exchange or automated quotation system.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Book-Entry Form
The New Senior Notes will be issued in book-entry form, which means that they will be represented by one or more permanent global securities registered in the name of DTC or its nominee. The global securities will be deposited with U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee under the Indenture (or its duly appointed successor, as the case may be, the “Trustee”), as custodian for the depositary. The New Senior Notes will be issued in denominations of $1.00 and integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof. See “Book-Entry, Delivery and Form.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Factors
An investment in the New Senior Notes involves substantial risks. See “Risk Factors” immediately following this summary for a discussion of certain risks relating to an investment in the New Senior Notes.
 
 
 
 
 

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Summary of the Terms of the Old Convertible Notes, as amended by the Amendments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issuer    
U.S. Concrete, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maximum Amount of Amended Convertible Notes
$9,625,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.5% Convertible Notes due 2015.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturity Date    
August 31, 2015.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest    
9.5% per annum, payable quarterly in cash in arrears on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1, commencing June 1, 2013.
.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Guarantees    
The Amended Convertible Notes will remain unconditionally guaranteed by each of the guarantors under the Revolving Facility. As of the date of this prospectus, all of our subsidiaries are guarantors.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ranking    
The Amended Convertible Notes will be unsecured, unlike the Old Convertible Notes, and will:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• rank equally in right of payment to all of our and the guarantors' existing and future senior indebtedness;
 
 
 
• rank senior in right of payment to all of our and the guarantors' future subordinated indebtedness;
 
 
 
• be effectively subordinated to all of our and the guarantors' obligations under the Revolving Facility, to the extent of the value of collateral securing those obligations;
 
 
 
• be effectively subordinated to all of our and the guarantors' obligations under the Indenture and the New Senior Notes, to the extent of the value of collateral securing those obligations; and
 
 
 
• be structurally subordinated to indebtedness and other liabilities of any future non-guarantor subsidiaries.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion Rights
The Amended Convertible Notes, like the Old Convertible Notes, will be convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time on or prior to maturity, into shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), at an initial conversion rate of 95.23809524 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Amended Convertible Notes (as may be adjusted from time to time, the “conversion rate”). Holders of the Amended Convertible Notes, like holders of the Old Convertible Notes, will have the right to convert all or any portion of their Amended Convertible Notes into the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the principal amount of the Amended Convertible Notes to be converted divided by the conversion rate then in effect.

The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends, combinations or similar events. There will be no limitation as to the principal amount of the Amended Convertible Notes you will be able to convert at any time.

In connection with any conversion, holders of the Amended Convertible Notes to be converted will also have the right to receive accrued and unpaid interest on such Amended Convertible Notes to the date of conversion (the “Accrued Interest”). We may elect to pay the Accrued Interest in cash or in shares of Common Stock. If we elect to satisfy our obligation to pay the Accrued Interest in shares, the number of shares issuable shall be determined by dividing the Accrued Interest by 95% of the trailing 10-day volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Conversion Rights
The Amended Convertible Notes, like the Old Convertible Notes, will be subject to conversion into Common Stock at our option if the closing price of the Common Stock exceeds 150% of the Conversion Price (as defined below) then in effect for at least 20 trading days during any consecutive 30-day trading period (a "Conversion Event"). “Conversion Price” means, per share of Common Stock, $1,000 divided by the applicable conversion rate, subject to adjustment. As of the date of this prospectus, the Conversion Price is approximately $10.50.
 
 
 
 
 

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Collateral; Restrictive Covenants
The Amendments, if given effect, will eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants contained in the Old Convertible Note Indenture and certain events of default and provide for a release of all of the liens on the collateral securing the Old Convertible Notes and the related guarantees under the Old Convertible Note Indenture and the Old Convertible Note Security Documents. As a result, the Amended Convertible Notes, unlike the Old Convertible Notes, will not have any security interest and will have lack substantially all of the restrictive covenants and events of default currently provided for in the Old Convertible Note Indenture. See "The Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation—Amendments."
 
 
 
 
 
 
Absence of Public Market
We have not applied, and do not intend to apply, for listing of the Amended Convertible Notes on a national securities exchange or automated quotation system.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Book-Entry Form
The Amended Convertible Notes will remain in book-entry form, which means that they will continue to be represented by one or more permanent global securities registered in the name of DTC or its nominee. The global securities have been deposited with U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee under the Old Convertible Note Indenture, as amended by the supplemental indenture implementing the Amendments (or its duly appointed successor, as the case may be), as custodian for the depositary. The Amended Convertible Notes will remain issued in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Factors
The Amended Convertible Notes will entail certain risks. See “Risk Factors” immediately following this summary.
 
 
 
 
 


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RISK FACTORS
Participating or not participating in the exchange offer involves substantial risks. In addition to the other information in this prospectus, you should carefully read and consider the risk factors set forth below and elsewhere in this prospectus before deciding to participate or not to participate in the exchange offer. Any such risks could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. The price of the New Senior Notes could decline or our ability to make payments with respect to the New Senior Notes could be affected if one or more of these risks and uncertainties develop into actual events, causing you to lose all or part of your investment in the New Senior Notes. In assessing these risks, investors should also refer to the other information contained or incorporated by reference in our filings with the SEC, including "Risk Factors" contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, which is incorporated herein by reference. Certain statements in the “Risk Factors” section below and in the documents incorporated herein by reference are forward-looking statements. See “Forward-Looking Statements.”

Risks Related to the New Senior Notes

Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under the New Senior Notes.

Assuming full participation in the exchange offer, we will have approximately $69.3 million of outstanding senior indebtedness represented by the newly issued New Senior Notes.

Assuming the Amendments become effective, we will seek to increase the commitments under the Revolving Facility to an amount not to exceed $102.5 million. The Amendments include an increase in the ABL Cap Amount to $102.5 million (plus an additional $10.25 million that may be used solely in a limited circumstance). The Revolving Facility provides for overadvances and involuntary protective advances by the Revolving Facility lenders of up to $8.0 million in excess of the Revolving Facility commitments. In connection with an increase in Revolving Facility commitments to $102.5 million, the Revolving Facility lenders may require an increase in the maximum amount of overadvances and involuntary protective advances. As of September 30, 2012, we had approximately $9.1 million drawn under the Revolving Facility.
 
The negative covenants in the New Senior Notes will, and the negative covenants in the Revolving Facility do, allow us to incur additional indebtedness from other sources in certain circumstances.

As a result of our existing indebtedness and our capacity to incur additional indebtedness, we are, and anticipate continuing to be, a highly leveraged company. This level of indebtedness could have important consequences to holders of the New Senior Notes, including the following:

it limits our ability to borrow money or sell stock to fund our working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and debt service requirements;
our interest expense could increase if interest rates in general increase because a portion of our indebtedness bears interest at floating rates;
it may limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and future business opportunities;
we are more highly leveraged than some of our competitors, which may place us at a competitive disadvantage;
it may make us more vulnerable to a downturn in our business or the economy;
the debt service requirements of our indebtedness could make it more difficult for us to make payments on the New Senior Notes and the Amended Convertible Notes;
a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations will be dedicated to the repayment of our indebtedness, including indebtedness we may incur in the future, and will not be available for other purposes; and
there would be a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition if we were unable to service our indebtedness or obtain additional financing, as needed.

If we are unable to return to profitability and/or if current economic conditions do not improve in the foreseeable future, we may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future to allow us to service our debt, pay our other obligations as required and make necessary capital expenditures, in which case we may need to dispose of additional assets and/or minimize capital expenditures and/or try to raise additional financing. There is no assurance that any of these alternatives would be available to us, if at all, on satisfactory terms.

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We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flows to meet our debt service obligations.

Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, including the New Senior Notes, and to fund planned capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate cash from our operations in the future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.

Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations and future sources of capital under the Revolving Facility or otherwise may not be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness, including the New Senior Notes, or to fund our other liquidity needs. If we complete an acquisition, our debt service requirements could increase. We may need to refinance or restructure all or a portion of our indebtedness, including the New Senior Notes, on or before maturity. We may not be able to refinance any of our indebtedness, including the Revolving Facility, the New Senior Notes and any Amended Convertible Notes, on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. If we cannot service our indebtedness, we may have to take actions such as selling assets, seeking additional equity or reducing or delaying capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions, investments and alliances. We may not be able to effect such actions, if necessary, on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.

There may not be sufficient collateral to pay all or any of the New Senior Notes.

The Revolving Facility Obligations are secured by first-priority liens on certain of our assets, including inventory (including, as-extracted collateral), accounts receivable, certain equipment, chattel paper, general intangibles (other than collateral that will secure the New Senior Notes on a first-priority basis), instruments, cash, deposits accounts, securities accounts, letter of credit rights and all supporting obligations, subject to permitted liens and certain exceptions. The New Senior Notes and related guarantees will have a second-priority lien on such assets. The New Senior Notes will also be secured by first-priority liens on substantially all of the other property and assets directly owned by us and our guarantors, including material owned real property, fixtures, intellectual property, capital stock of subsidiaries and certain equipment, subject to permitted liens and certain exceptions. The Revolving Facility Obligations are secured by a second-priority lien on such assets.

With respect to the assets that secure the Revolving Facility Obligations on a first-priority basis, the New Senior Notes will be effectively junior to these obligations to the extent of the value of those assets. The rights of the holders of the New Senior Notes with respect to the collateral securing the New Senior Notes will be limited pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement. Under the Intercreditor Agreement, the lenders under the Revolving Facility have the ability to restrict your right to proceed against the collateral over which the Revolving Facility Agent has a first-priority lien, subject to certain limitations and exceptions.

The collateral that secures the Revolving Facility Obligations on a first-priority basis will secure the New Senior Notes on a second-priority basis and is subject to any and all exceptions, defects, encumbrances, liens and other imperfections as may be or have been accepted by the lenders under the Revolving Facility and any other holders of first-priority liens on such collateral from time to time, whether existing on or after the date the New Senior Notes were issued. The existence of such exceptions, limitations, imperfections and liens could adversely affect the value of the collateral that will secure the New Senior Notes as well as the ability of the Collateral Agent to realize or foreclose on such collateral.

The value at any time of the collateral securing the New Senior Notes will depend on market and other economic conditions, including the availability of suitable buyers. By their nature, some or all of the pledged assets may be illiquid and may have no readily ascertainable market value. The value of the assets pledged as collateral for the New Senior Notes could be impaired in the future as a result of changing economic conditions, our failure to implement our business strategy, competition or other future trends. In the event of a foreclosure, liquidation, bankruptcy or similar proceeding, the proceeds from any sale or liquidation of the collateral may not be sufficient to pay our obligations under the New Senior Notes, in full or at all, together with our obligations under any other indebtedness that is secured on an equal and ratable basis by a first-priority lien on the collateral.

Accordingly, there may not be sufficient collateral to pay all of the amounts due on the New Senior Notes. Any claim for the difference between the amount, if any, realized by holders of the New Senior Notes from the sale of collateral securing the New Senior Notes and the obligations under the New Senior Notes will rank equally in right of payment with all of our other unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness and other obligations, including trade payables.

To the extent that third parties enjoy prior liens, such third parties may have rights and remedies with respect to the property subject to such liens that, if exercised, could adversely affect the value of the collateral. The Indenture will not require that we maintain a current level of collateral or maintain a specific ratio of indebtedness to asset values. Releases of collateral from the liens securing the New Senior Notes will be permitted under some circumstances (as discussed below).


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The Security Documents generally allow us and our subsidiaries to remain in possession of, retain exclusive control over, to freely operate, and to collect, invest and dispose of any income from, the collateral that will secure the New Senior Notes. In addition, to the extent we sell any assets that constitute collateral, the proceeds from any such sale will be subject to the first-priority or second-priority lien, as applicable, that will secure the New Senior Notes to which the underlying assets were subject. In addition, if we sell any of our assets that constitute collateral securing the New Senior Notes and, with the proceeds from such sale, purchase assets that would not constitute collateral, the holders of the New Senior Notes would not receive a security interest in such purchased assets.

The Indenture and the Revolving Facility will restrict our ability to operate our business and to pursue our business strategies.

The Revolving Facility and the Indenture will limit our ability, among other things, to:
incur additional indebtedness or issue disqualified stock or preferred stock;
pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem our stock or subordinated indebtedness or make investments;
with respect to the Revolving Facility, make voluntary payments on any indebtedness;
sell assets and issue capital stock of our restricted subsidiaries;
incur liens;
make certain investments;
enter into agreements restricting our restricted subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends, make loans to other U.S. Concrete entities or restrict the ability to provide liens;
enter into transactions with affiliates;
consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets; and
with respect to the Indenture, designate our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.

There are circumstances, other than repayment or discharge of the New Senior Notes, under which the collateral securing the New Senior Notes and guarantees will be released automatically, without your consent or the consent of the Trustee.

Under various circumstances, all or a portion of the collateral may be released, including:
in whole or in part, as applicable, as to all or any portion of property subject to such liens which have been taken by eminent domain, condemnation or other similar circumstances;
in whole upon:
satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture or as otherwise set forth in the Indenture; or
a legal defeasance or covenant defeasance of the Indenture as described in the Indenture;
in part, as to any property that (1) is sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by us or any subsidiary guarantor (other than to us or another subsidiary guarantor) in a transaction not prohibited by the Indenture at the time of such sale, transfer or disposition or (2) is owned or at any time acquired by a subsidiary guarantor that has been released from its guarantee in accordance with the Indenture, concurrently with the release of such guarantee; and
in part, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Security Documents.

In addition, the guarantee of a subsidiary guarantor will be released in connection with a sale or merger of such subsidiary guarantor in a transaction not prohibited by the Indenture.

Our failure to comply with the covenants contained in the agreement governing the Revolving Facility or the Indenture, including as a result of events beyond our control, could result in an event of default which could materially and adversely affect our operating results and our financial condition.

The Revolving Facility contains certain financial covenants, including compliance with a fixed charge coverage ratio if our Availability (as defined in the Credit Agreement) falls below a certain threshold. In addition, the Revolving Facility requires us to comply with various operational and other covenants. The Indenture will also contain a financial covenant for compliance with a consolidated secured debt ratio (as defined in the Indenture). See “Description of Other Indebtedness” for a discussion of the financial covenants contained in our Revolving Facility and “Description of the Notes” for a discussion of financial covenants that will be contained in the Indenture. If there were an event of default under any of our debt instruments that was not cured or waived, the holders of the defaulted debt could cause all amounts outstanding with respect to the debt to be due and payable immediately. Our assets and cash flow may not be sufficient to fully repay borrowings under our outstanding debt instruments, either upon maturity or if

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accelerated upon an event of default. If we were required to repurchase the New Senior Notes or any of our other debt securities upon a change of control, we may not be able to refinance or restructure the payments on those debt securities. If, as or when required, we are unable to repay, refinance or restructure our indebtedness under, or amend the covenants contained in, the Revolving Facility, the lenders thereunder could elect to terminate their commitments thereunder, cease making further loans and institute foreclosure proceedings against the collateral that secures our obligations under the Revolving Facility on a first-priority basis, which also secures the New Senior Notes on a second-priority basis. Any such actions could force us into bankruptcy or liquidation.

The Intercreditor Agreement will limit the rights of the holders of the New Senior Notes and their control with respect to the collateral securing the New Senior Notes.

Under the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first-priority liens are outstanding, any actions that may be taken in respect of the related collateral, including the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against such collateral and to control the conduct of such proceedings, and the approval of amendments to and waivers of past defaults under, the collateral documents, will be at the direction of the collateral agent for the related obligations. The Revolving Facility Agent will direct all such actions with respect to the collateral securing the Revolving Facility Obligations on a first-priority basis, for so long as such Revolving Facility Obligations are outstanding. As a result, the Collateral Agent under the Security Documents will not have the ability to control or direct such actions with respect to such collateral, even if the rights of the holders of New Senior Notes are adversely affected. Additionally, to the extent such collateral is released from securing the first-priority lien obligations, the second-priority liens securing the New Senior Notes will also automatically be released to the extent the holders of the New Senior Notes are obligated to release such liens under the Indenture.

The imposition of certain permitted liens will cause the assets on which such liens are imposed to be excluded from the collateral securing the New Senior Notes and the related guarantees. There are certain other categories of property that are also excluded from the collateral.

The Indenture will permit certain liens in favor of third parties to secure additional debt, including purchase money indebtedness and capitalized lease obligations, and any equipment subject to such liens will be automatically excluded from the collateral securing the New Senior Notes and the related guarantees to the extent the agreements governing such indebtedness prohibit additional liens. Our ability to incur purchase money indebtedness and capitalized lease obligations is subject to the limitations as described under the caption “Description of the Notes.” In addition, certain categories of assets will be excluded from the collateral securing the New Senior Notes and the related guarantees, as described in the Security Documents. Excluded assets will include, but not be limited to, among other things, leaseholds (except to the extent required to perfect a security interest in as-extracted collateral included in the collateral) and the proceeds thereof. If an event of default occurs and the New Senior Notes are accelerated, the New Senior Notes and the related guarantees will rank equally with the holders of other unsubordinated and unsecured indebtedness of the relevant entity with respect to such excluded property.

The New Senior Notes will not be secured by a portion of the capital stock of any foreign subsidiaries or of certain domestic subsidiaries.

The New Senior Notes will be secured by a pledge of the stock and other securities of our direct and indirect subsidiaries, other than securities in excess of 66% of the issued and outstanding equity interests of our foreign subsidiaries or, to an extent, of certain domestic subsidiaries. Under the SEC regulations in effect on August 31, 2010, if the par value, book value as carried by us or market value (whichever is greatest) of the capital stock, other securities or similar ownership interests of one of our subsidiaries pledged as part of the collateral is greater than or equal to 20% of the aggregate principal amount of the New Senior Notes then outstanding, such subsidiary would be required to provide separate financial statements to the SEC. Therefore, the Indenture and the Security Documents will provide that any capital stock and other securities of any of our subsidiaries will be excluded from the collateral to the extent the inclusion of such capital stock in the collateral would cause such subsidiary to file separate financial statements with the SEC pursuant to Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X.

In accordance with the collateral cutback provision, the collateral that will secure the New Senior Notes will include capital stock only to the extent that the applicable value of such capital stock is less than 20% of the principal amount of the notes outstanding. The applicable value of the capital stock of any subsidiary is deemed to be the greatest of its par value, book value or market value.

Although we have not had an external third-party market valuation conducted as to the capital stock of our subsidiaries, we estimate that the value of the capital stock of the following subsidiaries and their respective parent companies exceeded 20% of the principal amount of the Old Convertible Notes as of December 31, 2011: Redi-Mix, LLC, Ingram Concrete, LLC, Eastern Concrete Materials, Inc., Central Concrete Supply Co., Inc., San Diego Precast Concrete, Inc., U.S. Concrete Texas Holdings, Inc., Alberta Investments, Inc. and USC Atlantic, Inc. As a result, the pledge of the capital stock of these subsidiaries as it relates to the Old Convertible Notes is limited to capital stock of each such subsidiary with an applicable value of less than 20% of the outstanding principal amount of the Old Convertible Notes, or $11 million.

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The aggregate percentage of consolidated assets and revenues represented by these subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 is estimated to be 81% and 90%, respectively. As described above, assets of the subsidiaries whose capital stock is subject to the exclusion have been separately pledged as security for the Old Convertible Notes. The list of subsidiaries whose capital stock is subject to the foregoing exclusion, and the extent to which their capital stock is excluded, was determined based upon internal company estimates of fair value and did not include third-party valuation of the subsidiaries, and should not be considered an indication as to what such subsidiaries might be able to be sold for in the market.

The pledge of the capital stock of our subsidiaries securing the New Senior Notes will be subject to the same collateral cutback provision. We anticipate that the list of affected subsidiaries and the extent of the exclusion will be similar to the list and extent of exclusion with respect to the pledge securing the Old Convertible Notes, but will change as the applicable value of such capital stock changes. Also, the exclusion threshold will be tied to 20% of the outstanding principal amount of the New Senior Notes. We do not know what the outstanding principal amount of the New Senior Notes will be upon the closing of the exchange offer. If all Old Convertible Notes are exchanged for New Senior Notes, there will be $69,300,000 of New Senior Notes outstanding, and the collateral cutback threshold will be $13,860,000. If the Minimum Tender Condition is met and 82.5% of the Old Convertible Notes are exchanged for New Senior Notes, there will be $57,172,500 of New Senior Notes outstanding, and the collateral cutback threshold will be $11,434,500. If New Senior Notes are repurchased or otherwise cease to be outstanding at a later date, the collateral cutback threshold would decrease.

It may be more difficult, costly and time consuming for holders of the New Senior Notes to foreclose on the assets of a subsidiary than to foreclose on its capital stock or other securities, so the proceeds realized upon any such foreclosure could be significantly less than those that would have been received upon any sale of the capital stock or other securities of such subsidiary.

State law may limit the ability of the Collateral Agent to foreclose on the real property and improvements and leasehold interests included in the collateral.

The New Senior Notes will be secured by, among other things, liens on owned real property and improvements in multiple different U.S. jurisdictions. The laws of those states may limit the ability of the Trustee and the holders of the New Senior Notes to foreclose on the improved real property collateral located in those states. Laws of those states govern the perfection, enforceability and foreclosure of mortgage liens against real property interests that secure debt obligations such as the New Senior Notes. These laws may impose procedural requirements for foreclosure different from and necessitating a longer time period for completion than the requirements for foreclosure of security interests in personal property. Debtors may have the right to reinstate defaulted debt (even if it has been accelerated) before the foreclosure date by paying the past due amounts and a right of redemption after foreclosure. Governing laws may also impose security first and one form of action rules which can affect the ability to foreclose or the timing of foreclosure on real and personal property collateral regardless of the location of the collateral and may limit the right to recover a deficiency following a foreclosure.

The holders of the New Senior Notes, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent also may be limited in their ability to enforce a breach of the “no liens” covenant. Some decisions of state courts have placed limits on a lender’s ability to accelerate debt secured by real property upon breach of covenants prohibiting the creation of certain junior liens or leasehold estates or a secured lender may need to demonstrate that enforcement is reasonably necessary to protect against impairment of the lender’s security or to protect against an increased risk of default. Although the foregoing court decisions may have been preempted, at least in part, by certain federal laws, the scope of such preemption, if any, is uncertain. Accordingly, a court could prevent the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the holders of the New Senior Notes from declaring a default and accelerating the New Senior Notes by reason of a breach of this covenant, which could have a material adverse effect on the ability of holders to enforce the covenant.

Your rights in the collateral may be adversely affected by the failure to perfect security interests in certain collateral acquired in the future.
Applicable law requires that certain property and rights acquired after the grant of a general security interest can only be perfected at the time such property and rights are acquired and identified. The Trustee or the Collateral Agent may not monitor and we may not inform the Trustee or the Collateral Agent of any future acquisition of property and rights that constitute collateral and the necessary action may not be taken to properly perfect the security interest in such after acquired collateral. The Collateral Agent will have no obligation to monitor the acquisition of additional property or rights that constitute collateral or the perfection of any security interest in favor of the New Senior Notes against third parties.
The collateral is subject to casualty risks and potential environmental liabilities.
We intend to maintain insurance or otherwise insure against hazards in a manner appropriate and customary for our business. There are, however, certain losses, including those due to fires, earthquakes, severe weather conditions and other natural disasters, that may be uninsurable or not economically insurable, in whole or in part. Insurance proceeds may not compensate us fully for our losses.

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If there is a complete or partial loss of any of the pledged collateral, the insurance proceeds may not be sufficient to satisfy all of our secured obligations, including the New Senior Notes, the related guarantees and the Revolving Facility.

In the event of a total or partial loss to any of our facilities, certain items of equipment or inventory may not be easily replaced. Accordingly, even though there may be insurance coverage, the extended period needed to manufacture or obtain replacement units or inventory could cause significant delays.

Moreover, the Collateral Agent or the Revolving Facility Agent, as applicable, may need to evaluate the impact of potential liabilities before determining to foreclose on collateral consisting of real property because secured creditors that hold a security interest in real property may be held liable under environmental laws for the costs of remediating the release or threatened release of hazardous substances at such real property. Consequently, such agent may decline to foreclose on such collateral or exercise remedies in respect thereof if it does not receive indemnification to its satisfaction from the holders of the New Senior Notes and/or the creditors under the Revolving Facility, as applicable.

Under the Indenture governing the New Senior Notes, unlike the Old Convertible Note Indenture, we will have the right to redeem all or any part of the then outstanding New Senior Notes at any time and from time to time at our sole option.

The Indenture governing the New Senior Notes, unlike the Old Convertible Note Indenture, will provide the Company with the right to redeem all or any part of the then outstanding New Senior Notes from time to time and at any time up to the maturity date. Should we choose to exercise this right, the redemption price for the New Senior Notes would be equal to (1) 100% of their outstanding principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest, through December 31, 2013, (2) 102% of their outstanding principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest, from January 1, 2014, through December 31, 2014, and (3) 103% of their outstanding principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest, from January 1, 2015 through the maturity date. As a result of this redemption right, in the future we may redeem your New Senior Notes at a price that is less than the then present fair market value of such New Senior Notes.

Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees and require holders of the New Senior Notes to return payments received from guarantors.

Under the federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, a guarantee could be voided, or claims in respect of a guarantee could be subordinated to all other debts of that guarantor, if the guarantor at the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by its guarantee:
received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the incurrence of its guarantee and was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence;
was engaged in a business or transaction for which the guarantor’s remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or
intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay those debts as they mature.

The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however, a guarantor would be considered insolvent if:
the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets;
the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or
it could not pay its debts as they become due.

We cannot assure you as to what standard a court would apply in determining whether a guarantor would be considered to be insolvent. If a court determined that a guarantor was insolvent after giving effect to the guarantee, it could void the guarantee of the New Senior Notes by a guarantor and require you to return any payments received from such guarantor.

Bankruptcy laws may limit your ability to realize value from the collateral.

The right of the Collateral Agent to repossess and dispose of the collateral upon the occurrence of an event of default under the Indenture is likely to be significantly impaired by applicable bankruptcy law if a bankruptcy case were to be commenced by or against us before the Collateral Agent repossessed and disposed of the collateral. Upon the commencement of a case under the Bankruptcy Code, a secured creditor such as the Collateral Agent is prohibited from repossessing its security from a debtor in a bankruptcy case, or from disposing of security repossessed from such debtor, without bankruptcy court approval, which may not be given. Moreover, the Bankruptcy Code permits the debtor to continue to retain and use collateral even though the debtor is in default under the

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applicable debt instruments, provided that the secured creditor is given “adequate protection.” The meaning of the term “adequate protection” may vary according to circumstances, but it is intended in general to protect the value of the secured creditor’s interest in the collateral as of the commencement of the bankruptcy case and may include cash payments or the granting of additional security if and at such times as the bankruptcy court in its discretion determines that the value of the secured creditor’s interest in the collateral is declining during the pendency of the bankruptcy case. A bankruptcy court may determine that a secured creditor may not require compensation for a diminution in the value of its collateral if the value of the collateral exceeds the debt it secures.

In view of the lack of a precise definition of the term “adequate protection” and the broad discretionary power of a bankruptcy court, it is impossible to predict:
how long payments under the New Senior Notes could be delayed following commencement of a bankruptcy case;
whether or when the Collateral Agent could repossess or dispose of the collateral;
the value of the collateral at the time of the bankruptcy petition; or
whether or to what extent holders of the New Senior Notes would be compensated for any delay in payment or loss of value of the collateral through the requirement of “adequate protection.”

In addition, the Intercreditor Agreement provides that, in the event of a bankruptcy, the Collateral Agent may not object to a number of important matters with respect to the first-priority collateral of the lenders under the Revolving Facility following the filing of a bankruptcy petition so long as any obligation under the Revolving Facility is outstanding. After such a filing, the value of such collateral securing the New Senior Notes could materially deteriorate and you would be unable to raise an objection. The right of the holders of obligations secured by first-priority liens on the collateral to foreclose upon and sell the collateral upon the occurrence of an event of default also would be subject to limitations under applicable bankruptcy laws if we or any of our subsidiaries become subject to a bankruptcy proceeding.

Any disposition of the collateral during a bankruptcy case would also require permission from the bankruptcy court. Furthermore, in the event a bankruptcy court determines the value of the collateral is not sufficient to repay all amounts due in respect of the Revolving Facility Obligations and the New Senior Notes, the holders of the New Senior Notes would hold a secured claim to the extent of the value of the collateral to which the holders of the New Senior Notes are entitled (after the application of proceeds of the collateral securing Revolving Facility Obligations on a first-priority basis) and unsecured claims with respect to such shortfall. The Bankruptcy Code only permits the payment and accrual of post-petition interest, costs and attorney’s fees to a secured creditor during a debtor’s bankruptcy case to the extent the value of its collateral is determined by the bankruptcy court to exceed the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the obligations secured by the collateral.

Any future pledge of collateral may be avoidable in bankruptcy.

Any future pledge of collateral in favor of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, including pursuant to any security documents delivered after the date of the Indenture, may be avoidable by the pledgor (a debtor in possession) or by its trustee in bankruptcy if certain events or circumstances exist or occur, including, among others, if (1) the pledgor is insolvent at the time of the pledge, (2) the pledge permits the holders of the New Senior Notes to receive a greater recovery than if the pledge had not been given; and (3) a bankruptcy proceeding in respect of the pledgor is commenced within 90 days following the pledge, or, in certain circumstances, a longer period.

Lien searches may not have revealed all liens on the collateral.

We cannot guarantee that the lien searches on the collateral securing the New Senior Notes revealed or will reveal any or all existing liens on such collateral. Any existing lien, including undiscovered liens, could be significant, could be prior in ranking to the liens securing the New Senior Notes and could have an adverse effect on the ability of the Collateral Agent to realize or foreclose upon the collateral securing the New Senior Notes.

Security over all of the collateral may not be in place upon the date of issuance of the New Senior Notes or may not have been perfected on such date.

Certain security interests covering certain collateral, including mortgages on real property and related documentation, control agreements covering deposit accounts and securities accounts, and intellectual property security agreements covering trademarks may not have been in place on the date of issuance of the New Senior Notes or may not be perfected on such date. To the extent a security interest in certain collateral is perfected following the date of the Indenture, it might be avoidable in bankruptcy. See above “—Any future pledge of collateral might be avoidable in bankruptcy.”


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An event that adversely affects the value of the New Senior Notes may occur, and that event may not constitute a Change of Control.

Some significant restructuring transactions may not constitute a Change of Control, in which case we would not be obligated to repurchase the New Senior Notes.

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, holders of the New Senior Notes will have the right to require us to repurchase their New Senior Notes. However, the definition of “Change of Control” will be limited to only certain transactions or events. Therefore, the change of control provisions will not afford protection to holders of the New Senior Notes in the event of other transactions or events that do not constitute a Change of Control but that could nevertheless adversely affect the New Senior Notes. For example, transactions such as leveraged recapitalizations, refinancings, restructurings, asset sales, mergers or acquisitions initiated by us may not constitute a Change of Control requiring us to repurchase the New Senior Notes. In the event of any such transaction, the holders would not have the right to require us to repurchase the New Senior Notes, even though each of these transactions could increase the amount of our indebtedness, or otherwise adversely affect our capital structure or any credit ratings or otherwise adversely affect the value of the New Senior Notes.

We may not be able to repurchase New Senior Notes or pay in cash amounts contemplated under the Indenture upon the occurrence of certain events.

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the holders of the New Senior Notes will have the right to require us to repurchase their New Senior Notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon.

It is possible that we will not have sufficient funds at the time of the occurrence of a Change of Control to make any required repurchase of New Senior Notes. In addition, we have, and may in the future incur, other indebtedness with similar change of control provisions permitting other creditors to accelerate or to require us to repurchase our indebtedness upon the occurrence of similar events or on some specific dates.

Rating agencies may provide unsolicited ratings on the New Senior Notes that could cause the market value or liquidity of the New Senior Notes to decline.

We have not requested a rating of the New Senior Notes from any rating agency and believe it is unlikely that the New Senior Notes will be rated. However, if one or more rating agencies rate the New Senior Notes and assign the New Senior Notes a rating lower than the rating expected by investors, or reduces their rating in the future, the market price or liquidity of the New Senior Notes could be harmed.

There may be no active trading market for the New Senior Notes, and if one develops, it may not be liquid.

The New Senior Notes will constitute new issues of securities for which there is no established trading market. We do not intend to list the New Senior Notes on any national securities exchange or to seek the admission of the New Senior Notes for quotation through an automated quotation system. In addition, any market making activity will be subject to limits imposed by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and may be limited during and immediately following this exchange offer. There can be no assurance as to the development or liquidity of any market for the New Senior Notes, the ability of the holders of the New Senior Notes to sell their New Senior Notes or the price at which the holders would be able to sell their New Senior Notes. The liquidity of the trading market in the New Senior Notes, and the market price quoted for the New Senior Notes, may be adversely affected by changes in the overall market for high yield securities and by changes in our financial performance or prospects or in the prospects for companies in our industry generally. As a result, you cannot be sure that an active trading market will develop for the New Senior Notes.

The ability to transfer the New Senior Notes may be limited by the absence of an active trading market.

We have not listed, and do not currently intend to list, the New Senior Notes for trading on any stock exchange or market or automated quotation system. Holders of the New Senior Notes may be required to bear the risk of their investment for an indefinite period of time. Historically, the market for non-investment grade debt has been subject to substantial volatility, which could adversely affect the prices at which holders of New Senior Notes could sell such New Senior Notes. In addition, the price of the New Senior Notes may decline depending upon prevailing interest rates, the market for similar notes, our operating performance and other factors.

Future trading prices of the New Senior Notes will depend on many factors, including:
our operating performance and financial condition;
prevailing interest rates;
our ability to complete the offer to exchange the Old Convertible Notes for the New Senior Notes;

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the interest of securities dealers in making a market; and
the market for similar securities.

Historically, the market for non-investment grade debt has been subject to disruptions that have caused substantial volatility in the prices of securities similar to the New Senior Notes. The market for the New Senior Notes, if any, may be subject to similar disruptions. Any such disruptions may adversely affect the value of the New Senior Notes.

We may still be able to incur significantly more debt in the future. This could intensify already-existing risks related to indebtedness such as the New Senior Notes.

The terms of the Indenture and the Revolving Facility contain or will contain restrictions on our and the guarantors’ ability to incur additional indebtedness. However, these restrictions are, or will be, subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions and the indebtedness incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. Accordingly, we or the guarantors could incur significant additional indebtedness in the future, much of which could constitute secured, senior or pari passu indebtedness.

Risks Related to the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation

If the proposed Amendments become effective, holders of Amended Convertible Notes will not be entitled to a security interest and will not benefit from the protections provided by the existing restrictive covenants, certain events of default and other provisions.

The proposed Amendments to the Old Convertible Note Indenture, which will require the consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding principal amount of Old Convertible Notes not held by our affiliates, would eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants contained in the Old Convertible Note Indenture and certain events of default and provide for a release of all of the liens on the collateral securing the Old Convertible Notes and the related guarantees under the Old Convertible Note Indenture and the Old Convertible Note Security Documents. As a result, the holders of Amended Convertible Notes will not be entitled to the benefit of a secured position or any of those covenants, events of default and other provisions. The elimination or modification of these provisions will permit us to take certain actions previously prohibited without needing to obtain the consent of any holder of the Amended Convertible Notes. Those actions could increase the credit risks associated with us, as well as adversely affect the market price and credit rating of the Amended Convertible Notes. The release of the liens on the collateral securing the Amended Convertible Notes will leave any Amended Convertible Notes as general unsecured obligations. As such, they will be effectively subordinated to the Revolving Facility Obligations and the New Senior Notes to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such obligations.

If you participate in the exchange offer by tendering your Old Convertible Notes, you will no longer be able to convert your Old Convertible Notes into common stock of the Company.

The New Senior Notes, unlike the Old Convertible Notes, will not be convertible into common stock of the Company. As a result, by tendering your Old Convertible Notes in the exchange offer, you are surrendering your right to convert your debt instrument into common stock of the Company.

You may be adversely affected if you fail to exchange Old Convertible Notes in the exchange offer.

We will only issue New Senior Notes in exchange for Old Convertible Notes that are timely received by the exchange and information agent, together with all required documents, including a properly completed and signed letter of transmittal & consent. Therefore, you should allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery of the Old Convertible Notes and you should carefully follow the instructions on how to tender your Old Convertible Notes. Neither we nor Global Bondholder Services Corporation, the exchange and information agent, are required to tell you of any defects or irregularities with respect to your tender of the Old Convertible Notes. If you are eligible to participate in this exchange offer and do not tender your Old Convertible Notes or if we do not accept your Old Convertible Notes because you did not tender your Old Convertible Notes properly, then, after we consummate this exchange offer, you will hold Amended Convertible Notes.

After this exchange offer is consummated, if you hold any Amended Convertible Notes, you may have difficulty selling them because there will be fewer Amended Convertible Notes outstanding.

After the consummation of the exchange offer, there may be no active trading market for the Amended Convertible Notes, and if one develops or remains, it may not be liquid.

We have not listed, and do not currently intend to list, the Old Convertible Notes for trading on any stock exchange or market or automated quotation system. To the extent that Old Convertible Notes are exchanged, the trading market for Amended Convertible Notes

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that remain outstanding is likely to be significantly more limited than it is at present. Historically, the market for non-investment grade debt with a smaller outstanding principal amount available for trading (a smaller "float") may command a lower price than would a comparable debt security with a larger float. Therefore, the market price for Amended Convertible Notes may be adversely affected to the extent that the principal amount of the Old Convertible Notes exchanged reduces the float. A reduced float may also make the trading price of Amended Convertible Notes more volatile.

 




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USE OF PROCEEDS

We will not receive any cash proceeds from the exchange offer and consent solicitation. Any Old Convertible Notes that are properly tendered pursuant to the exchange offer and consent solicitation and accepted for exchange will be retired and canceled.

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND CONSENT SOLICITATION

Who is making the exchange offer?

We, U.S. Concrete, Inc., are offering to exchange an aggregate principal amount of up to $69,300,000 of new 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 for up to all of our outstanding 9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 2015.

Why is the Company undertaking the exchange offer and consent solicitation?

We believe that the exchange offer will simplify our capital structure by exchanging the Old Convertible Notes with non-convertible instruments.

Who may participate in the exchange offer and consent solicitation?

Any holder of Old Convertible Notes may participate in the exchange offer and consent solicitation, subject to applicable law.

What will I receive in exchange for my Old Convertible Notes?

If your Old Convertible Notes are accepted for exchange in the exchange offer, you will receive $1,260 principal amount of New Senior Notes for every $1,000 principal amount of Old Convertible Notes tendered. The New Senior Notes have the characteristics described below under the captions “Summary—Summary of the Terms of the New Senior NotesandDescription of the Notes.”

What are the conditions of the exchange offer?

Our obligation and ability to complete this exchange offer is subject to, among other things, (1) the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, (2) at least 82.5% of the outstanding principal amount of Old Convertible Notes is validly tendered and not properly withdrawn on or prior to the expiration date, (3) the consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding Old Convertible Notes not held by our affiliates, and (4) the consent of the Revolving Facility Agent to the amendments to the Intercreditor Agreement. Some or all of these conditions may be waived by the Company subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange and Consent Agreements. See “The Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation—Conditions to this Exchange Offer.”

Is there a limit to the aggregate principal amount of Old Convertible Notes that will be accepted for exchange in the exchange offer?

No, we are offering to exchange New Senior Notes for all of our currently outstanding Old Convertible Notes.

Will I be taxed on the New Senior Notes I receive in the exchange offer?

The exchange will be treated as a taxable exchange. For a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the exchange offer, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

When does the exchange offer expire?
Assuming the conditions to the completion of the exchange offer are satisfied or waived, this exchange offer is expected to expire at 5:00 pm, New York City time, on March 15, 2013.

Can the exchange offer be extended and under what circumstances?

We may extend the expiration date for the exchange offer for any reason subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange and Consent Agreements.

How do I participate in the exchange offer?

If you wish to accept this exchange offer, you must complete, sign and date the accompanying letter of transmittal & consent, or a copy of the letter of transmittal & consent, according to the instructions contained in this prospectus and the letter of transmittal & consent. You must also mail or otherwise deliver the letter of transmittal & consent, or the copy, together with the Old Convertible Notes and any other required documents, to the exchange and information agent at the address set forth on the

22



cover of the letter of transmittal & consent. If you hold Old Convertible Notes through The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and wish to participate in this exchange offer, you must comply with the Automated Tender Offer Program procedures of DTC, by which you will agree to be bound by the letter of transmittal & consent.

WE ARE NOT PROVIDING FOR GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES AND THEREFORE YOU MUST ALLOW SUFFICIENT TIME FOR THE NECESSARY TENDER PROCEDURES TO BE COMPLETED DURING NORMAL BUSINESS HOURS ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE. IF YOU HOLD YOUR OLD CONVERTIBLE NOTES THROUGH A BROKER, DEALER, COMMERCIAL BANK, TRUST COMPANY OR OTHER NOMINEE, YOU SHOULD KEEP IN MIND THAT SUCH ENTITY MAY REQUIRE YOU TO TAKE ACTION WITH RESPECT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER A NUMBER OF DAYS BEFORE THE EXPIRATION DATE IN ORDER FOR SUCH ENTITY TO TENDER SECURITIES ON YOUR BEHALF ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE.

How do I deliver my consent to the Amendments to the Old Convertible Note Indenture and Old Convertible Note Security Documents?

Any holder that tenders Old Convertible Notes, and whose Old Convertible Notes are accepted for exchange by us, pursuant to the exchange offer will be deemed to have delivered a valid consent to the Amendments to the Old Convertible Note Indenture and the Old Convertible Note Security Documents.

Do I have to separately consent to approve the Amendments to the Old Convertible Note Indenture and the Old Convertible Note Security Documents and the related Intercreditor Agreement?

If you tender your Old Convertible Notes in the exchange offer, you will be deemed to consent to the Amendments. As a result, if you do not desire to approve the Amendments, you should not tender your Old Convertible Notes in the exchange offer. If you have tendered your Old Convertible Notes, you may revoke your consent prior to the expiration date by withdrawing your Old Convertible Notes from the exchange offer.

When will the proposed Amendments become effective?

If we receive the requisite consents to the Amendments, the Amendments to the Old Convertible Note Indenture, the Old Convertible Note Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement will become effective immediately prior to the settlement of the exchange offer, which will occur on or about the first business day following the expiration date.

Can I withdraw tendered Old Convertible Notes and revoke my consent?

A tender of Old Convertible Notes pursuant to this exchange offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to the expiration date, and such withdrawal will constitute a concurrent valid revocation of the related consent. Any Old Convertible Notes not accepted for exchange for any reason will be returned without expense to the tendering holder promptly after the expiration or termination of this exchange offer.

When and how will I receive the New Senior Notes being offered in exchange for my Old Convertible Notes?

Once all of the conditions to the exchange offer are satisfied or waived prior to the expiration date and we are ready to accept all Old Convertible Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn, we will, promptly, effectuate the Amendments, then immediately accept the Old Convertible Notes and issue the New Senior Notes in exchange for the accepted Old Convertible Notes. The New Senior Notes will be issued in book-entry only form and will be represented by one or more permanent global securities deposited with a custodian for, and registered in the name of a nominee of, DTC.

Will the New Senior Notes be freely tradable?

Yes. Generally, the New Senior Notes you receive in the exchange offer will be freely tradable, subject to market conditions, unless you are an affiliate of U.S. Concrete, Inc., as that term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, in which case you must comply with Rule 144 or another available exemption under the Securities Act. We do not intend to list the New Senior Notes on any securities exchange and there can be no assurance as to the development or liquidity of any market for the new notes. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation.”


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Do I have to pay any brokerage fees or commissions or transfer taxes?

Holders who tender Old Convertible Notes in this exchange offer will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees, or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal & consent, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of Old Convertible Notes. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than those transfer taxes described below under the caption "The Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation—Transfer Taxes," in connection with this exchange offer. It is important that you read the section labeled “The Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation—Fees and Expenses” below for more details regarding fees and expenses incurred in this exchange offer.

If I decide not to tender, how will the exchange offer affect my Old Convertible Notes?

If the Amendments become operative, the Old Convertible Notes that are not exchanged pursuant to the exchange offer will remain outstanding as Amended Convertible Notes and will be subject to the terms of the Old Convertible Note Indenture as modified by the supplemental indenture effecting the Amendments. The holders of such Amended Convertible Notes will, as a result of the Amendments, have lost substantially all of the protections provided by the current restrictive covenants contained in the Old Convertible Note Indenture and, with respect to the interests in the assets securing the New Senior Notes, the Amended Convertible Notes and related guarantees will be effectively junior to the New Senior Notes and related guarantees to the extent of the value of such assets because the Amended Convertible Notes will not be secured. Additionally, the liquidity and the trading market for the Amended Convertible Notes that remain outstanding may be impaired. You should read the section titled “Description of Other Indebtedness” and “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation.”

Are Dissenters’ or Appraisal Rights Available in the exchange offer?

No dissenters’ or appraisal rights are available in connection with the exchange offer.

Who can I talk to if I have questions about the exchange offer?

If you have any questions or otherwise need assistance, or if you need additional copies of the offering materials, please contact Global Bondholder Services Corporation, the exchange and information agent, at (866) 924-2200.

To receive copies of our recent SEC filings, you can contact us by mail or refer to the other sources described under “Where You Can Find More Information.”



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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our capitalization as of September 30, 2012 on an actual basis and as adjusted to give effect to the consummation of the exchange offer assuming all $55,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Old Convertible Notes we are offering to exchange in the exchange offer is exchanged for $69,300,000 aggregate principal amount of New Senior Notes, and reflecting the estimated expenses of the exchange offer (however, the Minimum Tender Condition is that 82.5%, or $45,375,000 aggregate principal amount, of the outstanding Old Convertible Notes are properly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the expiration date).

You should read this table in conjunction with our Financial Statements incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, as amended by our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2013, and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2012, respectively.

 
As of September 30, 2012
 
Actual
 
As Adjusted
 
(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash
$
3,822

 
$
3,822

 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt, including current portion:
 
 
 
Revolving Facility
$
9,051

 
$
9,051

Old Convertible Notes (1)
45,524

 

New Senior Notes

 
69,300

Notes payable and other financing
3,222

 
3,222

Capital leases
331

 
331

Total long-term debt, including current portion
58,128

 
81,904

Equity
 
 
 
Preferred stock

 

Common Stock
13

 
13

Additional paid-in capital
136,210

 
136,210

Accumulated deficit
(31,206
)
 
(48,711
)
Treasury stock at cost
(722
)
 
(722
)
Total stockholders' equity
104,295

 
86,790

Total capitalization
$
162,423

 
$
168,694


(1) The net book value of our Old Convertible Notes is shown net of a discount related to the embedded derivative that was bifurcated and separately recorded as a liability on the balance sheet. The discount amortizes to interest expense over the term of the Old Convertible Notes resulting in accretion in the net book value of the Old Convertible Notes to its face value at maturity. The book values of the discount and embedded derivative were $9.5 million and $6.3 million, respectively, at September 30, 2012.

We intend to continue to explore various financing alternatives to improve our capital structure, including reducing debt, extending maturities or relaxing financial covenants. These may include new equity or debt financings or exchange offer with our existing security holders and other transactions involving our outstanding securities given their secondary market trading prices. We cannot provide assurances, if we pursue any of these transactions, that we will be successful in completing a transaction on attractive terms or at all.
 


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THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND CONSENT SOLICITATION
No Recommendation
NONE OF THE COMPANY, OUR MANAGEMENT OR OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS (THE “BOARD”) OR THE EXCHANGE AND INFORMATION AGENT MAKES ANY RECOMMENDATION AS TO WHETHER YOU SHOULD TENDER ANY OLD CONVERTIBLE NOTES OR REFRAIN FROM TENDERING OLD CONVERTIBLE NOTES IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER. ACCORDINGLY, YOU MUST MAKE YOUR OWN DECISION AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER OLD CONVERTIBLE NOTES IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND, IF SO, THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF OLD CONVERTIBLE NOTES TO TENDER. PARTICIPATION IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS VOLUNTARY, AND YOU SHOULD CONSIDER CAREFULLY WHETHER TO PARTICIPATE. BEFORE YOU MAKE YOUR DECISION, WE URGE YOU TO READ CAREFULLY THIS PROSPECTUS, THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT OF WHICH IT FORMS A PART, AND THE EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES TO THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT IN THEIR ENTIRETY, INCLUDING THE INFORMATION SET FORTH IN THE SECTION OF THIS PROSPECTUS ENTITLED “RISK FACTORS” AND THE INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN. WE ALSO URGE YOU TO CONSULT YOUR OWN FINANCIAL AND TAX ADVISORS IN MAKING YOUR OWN DECISION ON WHAT ACTION, IF ANY, TO TAKE IN LIGHT OF YOUR OWN PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
Purpose of the Exchange Offer
The purpose of the exchange offer is to replace our Old Convertible Notes with non-convertible instruments, thereby simplifying our capital structure.
Terms of this Exchange Offer
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal & consent, we will accept for exchange any Old Convertible Notes validly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the expiration date.
We will issue $1,260 principal amount of New Senior Notes for each $1,000 principal amount of Old Convertible Notes surrendered under this exchange offer. The Old Convertible Notes may only be tendered and Consents may only be delivered in amounts equal to minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. However, the New Senior Notes issued in exchange therefor will be issued in denominations of $1.00 and integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof.
The Old Convertible Notes are currently convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time on or prior to maturity, into shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), at a conversion rate of 95.23809524 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of Old Convertible Notes, or a conversion price of approximately $10.50 per share, subject to adjustment as set forth in the Old Convertible Note Indenture. The holders of the New Senior Notes being offered in this exchange offer will not be entitled to convert their New Senior Notes into shares of Common Stock.
The New Senior Notes will bear interest at 9.5% per year (calculated using a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months), payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on April 1 and October 1, commencing on April 1, 2013. The New Senior Notes, like the Old Convertible Notes, will be unconditionally guaranteed by each of the guarantors under the Revolving Facility and will be secured by first-priority liens on certain of the property and assets directly owned by us and each of the guarantors, including material owned real property, fixtures, intellectual property, capital stock of subsidiaries and certain equipment, subject to permitted liens (including a second-priority lien in favor of the Revolving Facility Agent) and certain exceptions (as described in the Security Documents). See “Description of the Notes.”
The exchange offer is conditioned on, among other things, the conditions that (1) we shall have received, on or prior to the expiration of the exchange offer, consents to the Amendments, which have not been revoked, by the holders of at least 66 2/3% in principal amount of the outstanding Old Convertible Notes not held by our affiliates, (2) on or prior to the expiration of the exchange offer, at least 82.5% of the principal amount of outstanding Old Convertible Notes shall have been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn and (3) we shall have received consent from the Revolving Facility Agent regarding the amendments to the Intercreditor Agreement. Some or all of these conditions may be waived by the Company subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange and Consent Agreements. See “—Conditions to this Exchange Offer.” For the purposes of the foregoing, the term "affiliates" refers to "Affiliates" of the Company as such term is used in the Old Convertible Note Indenture, and means any person which directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by, or is under direct or indirect common control with, the Company. For these purposes, “control” of means the power to direct management and policies of the Company, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
As of the date of this prospectus, $55,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Old Convertible Notes is outstanding. This prospectus and the letter of transmittal & consent are being sent to all registered holders of Old Convertible Notes. There will be no fixed record date for determining registered holders of Old Convertible Notes entitled to participate in this exchange offer.
We intend to conduct this exchange offer in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC. Old Convertible Notes that are not exchanged in this exchange offer will remain

26



outstanding as Amended Convertible Notes and will continue to accrue interest. However, if adopted, the Amendments will eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants contained in the Old Convertible Note Indenture and certain events of default and provide for a release of all of the liens on the collateral securing the Old Convertible Notes and the related guarantees under the Old Convertible Note Indenture and the Old Convertible Note Security Documents. See “—Consequences of Failure to Exchange.”
We will be deemed to have accepted for exchange properly tendered Old Convertible Notes when we have given oral or written notice of the acceptance to the exchange and information agent. The exchange and information agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purposes of receiving the New Senior Notes from us and delivering New Senior Notes to such holders.
We expressly reserve the right to amend or terminate this exchange offer, and not to accept for exchange any Old Convertible Notes not previously accepted for exchange, if any of the conditions under the caption “—Conditions to this Exchange Offer” have not been satisfied, on or prior to the expiration date, subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange and Consent Agreements.
Holders who tender Old Convertible Notes in this exchange offer will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees, or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal & consent, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of Old Convertible Notes. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than those transfer taxes described below, in connection with this exchange offer. It is important that you read the section labeled “—Fees and Expenses” below for more details regarding fees and expenses incurred in this exchange offer.
Consent Solicitation
As part of the exchange offer, we are soliciting the consent of holders of the Old Convertible Notes to amend certain terms and conditions of the Old Convertible Note Indenture, the Old Convertible Note Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement. The Amendments would eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants contained in the Old Convertible Note Indenture and certain events of default and provide for a release of all of the liens on the collateral securing the Old Convertible Notes and the related guarantees under the Old Convertible Note Indenture and the Old Convertible Note Security Documents. The Amendments would also increase the ABL Cap Amount under the Intercreditor Agreement, which will increase the amount of Revolving Facility Obligations that are entitled to the benefit of a first-priority lien in certain collateral.
The consent of holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of Old Convertible Notes outstanding and not held by our affiliates will be required in order to effectuate the Amendments, other than those provisions relating to the collateral securing the Old Convertible Notes. The consent of holders of at least 66 2/3% of the aggregate principal amount of Old Convertible Notes outstanding and not held by our affiliates will be required in order to effectuate the Amendments with respect to the Old Convertible Note Security Documents and those provisions of the Old Convertible Note Indenture relating to the collateral.
If the Amendments are approved and effected, they will be binding on all holders of Old Convertible Notes, including those who do not give their consent to the Amendments and do not tender their Old Convertible Notes in the exchange offer, and therefore hold Amended Convertible Notes. If for any reason the exchange offer with respect to the Old Convertible Notes is not completed, the Amendments will not become effective and the Old Convertible Notes and related guarantees will continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions, and be secured by the same collateral, as before the exchange offer was made.
If you tender your Old Convertible Notes in the exchange offer, you will be deemed to consent to the Amendments. If you consent to the Amendments, you must tender your Old Convertible Notes. Tendered Old Convertible Notes may be withdrawn and consents revoked before the expiration date. Consents given in connection with the tender of Old Convertible Notes cannot be revoked without validly withdrawing Old Convertible Notes from the exchange offer, and Old Convertible Notes cannot be withdrawn from the exchange offer without also revoking the consent related to those Old Convertible Notes. Our receipt of the requisite number of consents or aggregate principal amount of Old Convertible Notes in advance of the expiration date will not result in any change in the terms of the exchange offer.
Amendments
If you tender any Old Convertible Notes at or prior to the expiration date, you will, by the act of tendering, be consenting to the Amendments to the Old Convertible Note Indenture, the Old Convertible Note Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.
Pursuant to the terms of the Old Convertible Note Indenture, the Amendments require the prior written consent of holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Old Convertible Notes outstanding and not held by our affiliates (except with respect to covenants related to the collateral, which require the consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the aggregate principal amount of the Old Convertible Notes outstanding and not held by our affiliates). It is anticipated that a supplemental indenture and other documents effecting the Amendments will be executed on the date of or promptly following the expiration of the exchange offer, assuming the conditions to the exchange offer have been satisfied or waived, including the Minimum Tender Condition and the Minimum Consent Condition, and immediately prior to the issuance of New Senior Notes in exchange for Old Convertible Notes that have been properly tendered and not withdrawn.

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The following is a summary of the Amendments with respect to the Old Convertible Notes, the Old Convertible Note Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Old Convertible Note Security Documents. See “Description of the Old Convertible Notes, as amended by the Amendments” for information regarding the terms of the Old Convertible Notes, the Old Convertible Note Indenture, the Old Convertible Note Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement after giving effect to the Amendments.
Collateral Release. The Amendments would provide for the Collateral Release, including by amending the Old Convertible Note Indenture and the Intercreditor Agreement and by terminating or amending, as applicable to effect the Collateral Release, the Old Convertible Note Security Documents.
Deletion of Covenants in the Old Convertible Note Indenture. The Amendments would eliminate the following affirmative and restrictive covenants in the Old Convertible Note Indenture, as well as make corresponding conforming changes to reflect such elimination:

Reference
Description of Provision
Article Three
Purchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change of Control
Section 5.12
Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions
Section 6.03
Corporate Existence
Section 6.04
Payment of Taxes
Section 6.05
Maintenance of Properties
Section 6.06
Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default
Section 6.07
Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws
Section 6.08
Limitations on Additional Indebtedness
Section 6.09
Limitations on Restricted Payments
Section 6.10
Limitations on Liens
Section 6.11
Limitations on Asset Sales
Section 6.12
Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates
Section 6.13
Limitations on Dividend and Other Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries
Section 6.14
Additional Note Guarantees
Section 6.15
Further Assurances
Section 6.16
Report to Holders
Section 6.17
Limitations on Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries
Section 6.19
Information Regarding Collateral
Section 6.20
Impairment of Security Interest
Section 6.21
Insurance
Section 6.22
Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio
Article Seven
Successor Corporation
Section 12.01
Collateral and Security Documents
Section 12.02
Recordings and Opinions
Section 12.03
Release of Collateral
Section 12.04
Certificates of Trustee
Section 12.05
Suits to Protect the Collateral
Section 12.06
Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Security Documents
Section 12.07
Purchaser Protected
Section 12.08
Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee
Section 12.09
Release Upon Termination of the Issuer’s Obligations
Amendments to Events of Default in the Old Convertible Note Indenture. The Amendments would eliminate certain Events of Default under the Old Convertible Note Indenture. The only Events of Default that would remain relate to payment defaults (clauses

28



(i) and (ii) of Section 8.01), conversion (clauses (iii), (v) and (vi) of Section 8.01), bankruptcy defaults (with respect to U.S. Concrete only) (clauses (xi) and (xii) of Section 8.01) and guarantees (clause (xiii) of Section 8.01).
Amendments to Intercreditor Agreement. The Amendments would amend the Intercreditor Agreement to increase the “ABL Cap Amount” (as defined therein) from $80.0 million to $102.5 million (plus an additional $10.25 million that may be used solely in a limited circumstance), to reflect the Collateral Release, and to provide for the liens that formerly secured the Old Convertible Notes to instead secure the New Senior Notes. The Amended Convertible Notes will be unsecured.
Amendment to Old Convertible Notes. The Amendments would make any necessary conforming changes to the Old Convertible Notes.
Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments
This exchange offer will expire at 5:00 pm, New York City time on March 15, 2013, unless we extend it. The New Senior Notes issued pursuant to this exchange offer will be delivered promptly following the expiration date to the holders who validly tender their Old Convertible Notes.
In order to extend this exchange offer, we will notify the exchange and information agent orally or in writing of any extension. We will notify in writing or by public announcement to the registered holders of Old Convertible Notes of the extension no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.
We reserve the right:
to extend this exchange offer or to terminate this exchange offer and to refuse to accept Old Convertible Notes not previously accepted if any of the conditions set forth below under the caption “—Conditions to this Exchange Offer” have not been, or we reasonably determine cannot be, satisfied, on or prior to the expiration date; or
to amend the terms of this exchange offer in any manner.
Any such extension, termination or amendment will be subject to the rights and privileges of the signatories to the Exchange and Consent Agreements, subject to our right to terminate the exchange offer if the exchange has not been consummated prior to April 10, 2013, other than as a result of our breach of any of the terms of the Exchange and Consent Agreements or a delay in the consummation of the exchange offer caused by us.
Any such extension, termination or amendment will be followed as promptly as practicable by oral or written notice or public announcement thereof to the registered holders of Old Convertible Notes. If we amend this exchange offer in a manner that we determine to constitute a material change, including the waiver of a material condition, we will promptly disclose such amendment in a manner reasonably calculated to inform the holders of Old Convertible Notes of such amendment and will extend this exchange offer to the extent required by law, if necessary. Generally we must keep this exchange offer open for at least five business days after a material change. Pursuant to Rule 14e-1(b) under the Exchange Act, if we decrease the percentage of Old Convertible Notes being sought, we will extend this exchange offer for at least ten business days from the date that notice of such decrease is first published, sent or given by us to holders of the Old Convertible Notes. We currently do not intend to decrease the percentage of Old Convertible Notes being sought.
Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make public announcements of any extension, termination or amendment of this exchange offer, we shall have no obligation to publish, advertise, or otherwise communicate any such public announcement, other than by issuing a timely press release to a financial news service.
Conditions to this Exchange Offer
Notwithstanding any other provision of the exchange offer to the contrary, we will not accept for exchange, or exchange any New Senior Notes for, any Old Convertible Notes, and we will terminate this exchange offer as provided in this prospectus before accepting any Old Convertible Notes for exchange if any of the following conditions have not been met, on or prior to the expiration of the exchange offer:
the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part shall have become effective and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement (and no proceeding for that purpose) shall have been instituted, or be pending, by the SEC; and
the trustee under the indenture governing the Old Convertible Notes shall have executed and delivered the supplemental indenture giving effect to the Amendments to the Old Convertible Note Indenture;
the indenture governing the New Senior Notes shall have been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; and

29



no order, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, stay, decree, judgment or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, issued, promulgated, enforced by or otherwise be in effect as the result of an act by any court or governmental authority, that prohibits the consummation of the exchange offer on, or consistent with, the terms and conditions set forth in this prospectus and of each of the Exchange and Consent Agreements, and such condition remains in effect.
Furthermore, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or exchange any New Senior Notes for, any Old Convertible Notes unless on or prior to the expiration of the exchange offer:
we have received consents to make the Amendments, which have not been revoked, by the holders of at least 66 2/3% in principal amount of outstanding Old Convertible Notes not held by our affiliates (the "Minimum Consent Condition");
at least 82.5% of the outstanding principal amount of Old Convertible Notes have been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn (the "Minimum Tender Condition"); and
the Revolving Facility Agent has consented to the amendments to the Intercreditor Agreement to increase the ABL Cap Amount, to enable to the New Senior Notes and related guarantees to have valid liens and perfected security interests on the collateral as described elsewhere herein, and to effect the Collateral Release.
We expressly reserve the right, at any time or at various times on or prior to the scheduled expiration date of the exchange offer, to extend the period of time during which this exchange offer is open (subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange and Consent Agreements). This may include, without limitation, altering or waiving the Minimum Tender Condition. Consequently, we may delay acceptance of any Old Convertible Notes by giving oral or written notice of such extension of the expiration date to the registered holders of the Old Convertible Notes in accordance with the notice procedures described in the following paragraph. During any such extensions, all Old Convertible Notes previously tendered will remain subject to this exchange offer, and we may accept them for exchange unless they have been previously withdrawn. We will return any Old Convertible Notes that we do not accept for exchange for any reason without expense to their tendering holder promptly after the expiration or termination of this exchange offer.
We expressly reserve the right, subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange and Consent Agreements, to amend or terminate this exchange offer on or prior to the scheduled expiration date of the exchange offer, and to reject for exchange any Old Convertible Notes not previously accepted for exchange, if any of the conditions of this exchange offer specified above are not satisfied, including the Minimum Tender Condition or the Minimum Consent Condition. We will give oral or written notice or public announcement of any extension, amendment, non-acceptance or termination to the registered holders of the Old Convertible Notes as promptly as practicable. In the case of any extension, such notice will be issued no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange and Consent Agreements, we may assert these conditions regardless of the circumstances that may give rise to them, or waive them in whole or in part at any time or at various times except as to the requirements that (i) the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part be declared effective and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement and no proceedings for that purposes shall have been instituted or pending and (ii) the indenture relating to the New Senior Notes be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. If we waive any of the other conditions to the exchange offer, such waiver will apply equally to all holders of the Old Convertible Notes tendered in the exchange offer. If we fail to exercise any of the foregoing rights, that failure in itself will not constitute a waiver of such right. Each such right will be deemed an ongoing right that we may assert at any time or at various times except that all conditions to this exchange offer, other than those described in the first sentence of this section, must be satisfied or waived by us at or before the expiration of this exchange offer. There are no dissenters’ rights of appraisal under Delaware law applicable to this exchange offer.
Procedures for Tendering and Delivering Consents
Only a holder of Old Convertible Notes may tender such Old Convertible Notes in this exchange offer. To tender in this exchange offer and give your consent to the Amendments, a holder must:
complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal & consent, or a facsimile of the letter of transmittal & consent; have the signature on the letter of transmittal & consent guaranteed if the letter of transmittal & consent so requires; and mail or deliver such letter of transmittal & consent or facsimile to the exchange and information agent prior to the expiration date; or
comply with DTC's Automated Tender Offer Program procedures described below.
In addition, either:
the exchange and information agent must receive Old Convertible Notes along with the letter of transmittal & consent; or
the exchange and information agent must receive, prior to the expiration date, a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Old Convertible Notes into the exchange and information agent's account at DTC according to the procedures for book-entry transfer described below or a properly transmitted agent's message.

30



We are not providing for procedures for tenders of Old Convertible Notes to be made by guaranteed delivery. Accordingly, you must allow sufficient time for the necessary tender procedures to be completed during normal business hours on or prior to the expiration date. If you hold your Old Convertible Notes through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you should keep in mind that such entity may require you to take action with respect to the exchange offer a number of days before the expiration date in order for such entity to tender Old Convertible Notes on your behalf on or prior to the expiration date. Tenders not completed prior to 5:00 pm, New York City time, at the end of the expiration date will be disregarded and of no effect.
To be tendered effectively, the exchange and information agent must receive any physical delivery of the letter of transmittal & consent and other required documents at the address set forth below under “—Exchange and Information Agent” prior to the expiration date.
The tender by a holder that is not withdrawn prior to the expiration date will constitute an agreement between such holder and us in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal & consent.
The method of delivery of Old Convertible Notes, the letter of transmittal & consent and all other required documents to the exchange and information agent is at the holder's election and risk. Rather than mail these items, we recommend that holders use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, holders should allow sufficient time to assure delivery to the exchange and information agent before the expiration date. Holders should not send us the letter of transmittal & consent or Old Convertible Notes. Holders may request their respective brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or other nominees to effect the above transactions for them.
Any beneficial owner whose Old Convertible Notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should contact the registered holder promptly and instruct it to tender on the owners' behalf. If such beneficial owner wishes to tender on its own behalf, it must, prior to completing and executing the letter of transmittal & consent and delivering its Old Convertible Notes, either:
make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the Old Convertible Notes in such owner's name; or
obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder of Old Convertible Notes.
The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time and may not be completed prior to the expiration date.
Signatures on a letter of transmittal & consent or a notice of withdrawal described below must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or another “eligible institution” within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act, unless the Old Convertible Notes tendered pursuant thereto are tendered:
by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on the letter of transmittal & consent; or
for the account of an eligible institution.
If the letter of transmittal & consent is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any Old Convertible Notes listed on the Old Convertible Notes, such Old Convertible Notes must be endorsed or accompanied by a properly completed bond power. The bond power must be signed by the registered holder as the registered holder's name appears on the Old Convertible Notes and an eligible institution must guarantee the signature on the bond power.
If the letter of transmittal & consent or any Old Convertible Notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing. Unless waived by us, they should also submit evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to deliver the letter of transmittal & consent.
 The exchange and information agent and DTC have confirmed that any financial institution that is a participant in DTC's system may use ATOP to tender. Participants in the program may, instead of physically completing and signing the letter of transmittal & consent and delivering it to the exchange and information agent, transmit their acceptance of this exchange offer electronically. They may do so by causing DTC to transfer the Old Convertible Notes to the exchange and information agent in accordance with its procedures for transfer. DTC will then send an agent's message to the exchange and information agent. The term “agent's message” means a message transmitted by DTC, received by the exchange and information agent and forming part of the book-entry confirmation, to the effect that:
DTC has received an express acknowledgment from a participant in its Automated Tender Offer Program that it is tendering Old Convertible Notes that are the subject of such book-entry confirmation;
such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal & consent; and
the agreement may be enforced against such participant.

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We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt), acceptance of tendered Old Convertible Notes and withdrawal of tendered Old Convertible Notes. Our determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to reject any Old Convertible Notes not properly tendered or any Old Convertible Notes the acceptance of which would, in the opinion of our outside counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular Old Convertible Notes. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of this exchange offer (including the instructions in the letter of transmittal & consent) will be final and binding on all parties, subject to any rights of the signatories to the Exchange and Support Agreements pursuant to the terms thereof. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Old Convertible Notes must be cured within such time as we shall determine. Although we intend to notify holders of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of Old Convertible Notes, neither we, the exchange and information agent nor any other person will incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of Old Convertible Notes will not be deemed made until such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any Old Convertible Notes received by the exchange and information agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned to the exchange and information agent without cost to the tendering holder, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal & consent, promptly following the expiration date.
Book-Entry Transfer
The exchange and information agent will make a request to establish an account with respect to the Old Convertible Notes at DTC for purposes of this exchange offer promptly after the date of this prospectus; and any financial institution participating in DTC's system may make book-entry delivery of Old Convertible Notes by causing DTC to transfer such Old Convertible Notes into the exchange and information agent's account at DTC in accordance with DTC's procedures for transfer.
Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Consent
Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, holders of Old Convertible Notes may withdraw their tenders at any time prior to the expiration date. The valid withdrawal of Old Convertible Notes will be deemed to be a concurrent revocation of the consent to the Amendments. Holders of Old Convertible Notes may only revoke their consent by validly withdrawing the related Old Convertible Notes prior to the expiration date.
For a withdrawal to be effective:
the exchange and information agent must receive a written notice, which notice may be by telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter of withdrawal at one of the addresses set forth below under “—Exchange and Information Agent,” or
holders must comply with the appropriate procedures of DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program system.
Any such notice of withdrawal must:
specify the name of the person who tendered the Old Convertible Notes to be withdrawn;
identify the Old Convertible Notes to be withdrawn, including the principal amount of such Old Convertible Notes; and
where certificates for Old Convertible Notes have been transmitted, specify the name in which such Old Convertible Notes were registered, if different from that of the withdrawing holder.
If certificates for Old Convertible Notes have been delivered or otherwise identified to the exchange and information agent, then, prior to the release of such certificates, the withdrawing holder must also submit:
the serial numbers of the particular certificates to be withdrawn; and
a signed notice of withdrawal with signatures guaranteed by an eligible institution unless such holder is an eligible institution.
If Old Convertible Notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described above, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn Old Convertible Notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of such facility. We will determine all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility, including time of receipt, of such notices, and our determination shall be final and binding on all parties. We will deem any Old Convertible Notes so withdrawn not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of this exchange offer. Any Old Convertible Notes that have been tendered for exchange but that are not exchanged for any reason will be returned to their holder without cost to the holder (or, in the case of Old Convertible Notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange and information agent’s account at DTC according to the procedures described above, such Old Convertible Notes will be credited to an account maintained with DTC for Old Convertible Notes) as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of this exchange offer. Properly withdrawn Old Convertible Notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described under “—Procedures for Tendering and Delivering Consents” above at any time on or prior to the expiration date.

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Exchange and Information Agent
Global Bondholder Services Corporation has been appointed as exchange and information agent and information agent for this exchange offer. It will assist with the mailing of this prospectus and solicitation statement and related materials to holders of Old Convertible Notes, respond to inquiries of and provide information to holders of Old Convertible Notes in connection with the exchange offer and consent solicitation and provide other similar advisory services as we may request from time to time. You should direct questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of transmittal & consent as follows:
    
Global Bondholder Services Corporation
65 Broadway - Suite 404
New York, New York 10006
Attn: Corporate Actions

Banks and Brokers call: (212) 430-3774
Toll free: (866) 924-2200
Facsimile (for eligible institutions only): (212) 430-3775/3779
Delivery of the letter of transmittal & consent to an address other than as set forth above or transmission via facsimile other than as set forth above does not constitute a valid delivery of such letter of transmittal & consent.
Exchange and Consent Agreements
In connection with the exchange offer, we have negotiated and entered into separate exchange and consent agreements, dated as of December 20, 2012 (the "Exchange and Consent Agreements"), with (1) affiliates of Whippoorwill Associates, Inc. and (2) affiliates of Monarch Alternative Capital LP who, as of the date hereof, hold approximately $22,717,000 and $11,975,000, respectively (or 41.3% and 21.8%, respectively) of the outstanding Old Convertible Notes in the aggregate. Pursuant to the Exchange and Consent Agreements, such security holders have agreed to tender all of their Old Convertible Notes in the exchange offer and consent to the Amendments. Pursuant to the terms of the Exchange and Consent Agreements, the exchange offer must be consummated prior to April 10, 2013.
We have agreed to reimburse the legal fees of counsel retained to represent, severally and not jointly, holders of Old Convertible Notes that have executed Exchange and Consent Agreements in connection with the entering into of such agreements. We have arranged for such counsel, subject to conflicts and other customary considerations, to upon request represent, severally and not jointly, any other holders of Old Convertible Notes who request such representation in connection with the exchange offer, and we have agreed to reimburse the legal fees of such counsel in connection with any such representation.
The foregoing description is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by a reference to the complete text of the Exchange and Consent Agreements, copies of which have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Fees and Expenses
We will bear the expenses of soliciting tenders. The principal solicitation is being made by mail; however, we may make additional solicitations by telegraph, telephone or in person by our officers and regular employees and those of our affiliates.
We have not retained any dealer-manager in connection with this exchange offer and will not make any payments to broker-dealers or others soliciting acceptances of this exchange offer. We will, however, pay the exchange and information agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and reimburse it for its related reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. Furthermore, Houlihan Lokey, Inc. ("Houlihan") was retained by and has acted as a financial adviser to the Company, was in involved in discussions with the holders of Old Convertible Notes with respect to the Exchange and Consent Agreements and will be involved with discussions with investors regarding the exchange offer. We have agreed to pay Houlihan reasonable and customary fees (including a success fee), reimburse Houlihan for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and to indemnify Houlihan.
Our expenses in connection with this exchange offer include:
SEC registration fees;
fees and expenses of the Trustee;
fees and expenses of exchange and information agent;
accounting and legal fees and printing costs; and
related fees and expenses.

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Transfer Taxes
We will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of Old Convertible Notes under this exchange offer. The tendering holder, however, will be required to pay any transfer taxes, whether imposed on the registered holder or any other person, if:
certificates representing Old Convertible Notes for principal amounts not tendered or accepted for exchange are to be delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of Old Convertible Notes tendered;
tendered Old Convertible Notes are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing the letter of transmittal & consent; or
a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of Old Convertible Notes under this exchange offer.
If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes is not submitted with the letter of transmittal & consent, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed to that tendering holder.
Holders who tender their Old Convertible Notes for exchange will not be required to pay any transfer taxes. However, holders who instruct us to register New Senior Notes in the name of, or request that Old Convertible Notes not tendered or not accepted in this exchange offer be returned to, a person other than the registered tendering holder will be required to pay any applicable transfer tax.
Consequences of Failure to Exchange
Consummation of the exchange offer and consent solicitation may have adverse consequences to holders of Old Convertible Notes who elect not to participate in the exchange offer and therefore hold Amended Convertible Notes. In particular, the trading market for the Amended Convertible Notes could become more limited than the existing trading market for the Old Convertible Notes and could cease to exist altogether due to the reduction in the amount of the Old Convertible Notes outstanding upon consummation of the exchange offer. A more limited trading market might adversely affect both the value of the Amended Convertible Notes and the ability of the holders of the Amended Convertible Notes to sell the Amended Convertible Notes.
The Amendments would eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants contained in the Old Convertible Note Indenture and certain events of default and provide for a release of all of the liens on the collateral securing the Old Convertible Notes and the related guarantees under the Old Convertible Note Indenture and the Old Convertible Note Security Documents. As a result, if the Amendments become effective, holders of Amended Convertible Notes will not be entitled to the benefit of those covenants, liens, events of default and other provisions. The elimination or modification of these provisions will permit us to take certain actions previously prohibited without needing to obtain the consent of any holder of the Amended Convertible Notes. Those actions could increase the credit risks associated with us, as well as adversely affect the market price of the Amended Convertible Notes that remain outstanding.
See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation.”
Accounting Treatment
We will record the New Senior Notes in our accounting records at their face value of $69,300,000. The Old Convertible Notes are recorded at a discount in our accounting records due to the embedded derivative that was bifurcated and separately valued on the balance sheet. Accordingly, we will recognize a gain or loss for accounting purposes in connection with this exchange offer to the extent the discounted amount of the Old Convertible Notes combined with the value of the embedded derivative is greater or less than the face value of the New Senior Notes at the time of the exchange. We will capitalize the expenses of this exchange offer as deferred financing costs and expense these costs over the life of the New Senior Notes.
Other
From time to time, we may in the future seek to acquire untendered Amended Convertible Notes in the open market or privately negotiated transactions, for cash or other consideration, through subsequent exchange offers or otherwise, on terms that may be more or less favorable than the terms of the exchange offer, but we will have no obligation to do so, and our right to do so may be limited by the terms and conditions of our Revolving Facility, the Indenture and other documents.

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COMPARISON OF RIGHTS AMONG OLD CONVERTIBLE NOTES, AMENDED CONVERTIBLE NOTES AND NEW SENIOR NOTES

The following is a description of the material differences among the rights of holders of the Old Convertible Notes, the Amended Convertible Notes and the New Senior Notes. Since this is only a summary, it does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should carefully read this entire prospectus, and the full text of the documents referred to herein and filed as exhibits to or incorporated by reference in the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, for a more complete understanding of the differences among being a holder of Old Convertible Notes, being a holder of Amended Convertible Notes and being a holder of New Senior Notes.
Amount and Interest
Old Convertible Notes: An aggregate principal amount of $55,000,000 of the Old Convertible Notes is issued, having an interest rate of 9.5% payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1.
Amended Convertible Notes: The aggregate principal amount of Amended Convertible Notes will be equal to the aggregate principal amount of Old Convertible Notes, $55,000,000, minus the aggregate principal amount of Old Convertible Notes exchanged for New Senior Notes. If the Minimum Tender Condition is satisfied, the aggregate principal amount of Amended Convertible Notes will be equal to or less than $9,625,000.  If all Old Convertible Notes are exchanged for New Senior Notes, there will be no Amended Convertible Notes. The Amended Convertible Notes will have an interest rate of 9.5% payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1, commencing on June 1, 2013.
New Senior Notes: An aggregate principal amount of up to $69,300,000 of the New Senior Notes is being issued, having an interest rate of 9.5% payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1, commencing on April 1, 2013.
Maturity Date
Old Convertible Notes: The Old Convertible Notes will mature and become payable in full on August 31, 2015.
Amended Convertible Notes: The Amended Convertible Notes will mature and become payable in full on August 31, 2015.
New Senior Notes: The New Senior Notes will mature and become payable in full on October 1, 2015.
Collateral
Old Convertible Notes: The Old Convertible Notes and related guarantees are currently secured by first-priority liens on certain of the property and assets directly owned by us and each of the guarantors, including material owned real property, fixtures, intellectual property, capital stock of subsidiaries and certain equipment, subject to permitted liens (including a second-priority lien pursuant to the Revolving Facility) with certain exceptions and by a second-priority lien on the assets of the Company and the guarantors securing the obligations under the Revolving Facility on a first-priority basis, including, inventory (including as-extracted collateral), accounts, certain specified mixer trucks, chattel paper, general intangibles (other than collateral securing the Old Convertible Notes on a first-priority basis), instruments, documents, cash, deposit accounts, securities accounts, commodities accounts, letter of credit rights and all supporting obligations and related books and records and all proceeds and products of the foregoing, subject to permitted liens and certain exceptions. The ABL Cap Amount under the existing Intercreditor Agreement is $80.0 million.
Amended Convertible Notes: The Amended Convertible Notes will be unsecured.
New Senior Notes: Holders of the New Senior Notes will have the same collateral rights as holders of the Old Convertible Notes. The ABL Cap Amount under the Intercreditor Agreement, after giving effect to the Amendments, will be $102.5 million (plus an additional $10.25 million that may be used solely in a limited circumstance). Accordingly, in certain circumstances, a larger amount of Revolving Facility Obligations will be entitled to the benefit of a first-priority lien in the collateral that will secure the Revolving Facility Obligations and the New Senior Notes than the amount of Revolving Facility Obligations that are currently entitled to the benefit of a first-priority lien in such collateral.
Conversion Rights
Old Convertible Notes: Each $1,000 principal amount of Old Convertible Notes is convertible into 95.23809524 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment as set forth in the Old Convertible Notes Indenture.

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Amended Convertible Notes: Each $1,000 principal amount of Amended Convertible Notes is convertible into 95.23809524 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment as set forth in the Old Convertible Notes Indenture, as amended by the Amendments.
New Senior Notes: The New Senior Notes will not be convertible.
Optional Redemption
Old Convertible Notes: Except following a Conversion Event (as defined in the Old Convertible Notes Indenture), the Issuer may not redeem the Old Convertible Notes.
Amended Convertible Notes: Except following a Conversion Event (as defined in the Old Convertible Notes Indenture, as amended by the Amendments), the Issuer may not redeem the Amended Convertible Notes.
New Senior Notes: At any time, the Issuer may redeem all or any portion of the then outstanding New Senior Notes at the following percentages of the principal amount, plus interest:
Until December 31, 2013: 100%
January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014: 102%
January 1, 2015 - October 1, 2015 (the Maturity Date): 103%
Holder's Put Right Upon a Change of Control
Old Convertible Notes: If a Fundamental Change of Control (as defined in the Old Convertible Note Indenture) occurs, each holder of Old Convertible Notes may require the Company to purchase all of such holder's Old Convertible Notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
Amended Convertible Notes: If a Fundamental Change of Control (as defined in the Old Convertible Note Indenture, as amended by the Amendments) occurs, each holder of Amended Convertible Notes may require the Company to purchase all of such holder's Amended Convertible Notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
New Senior Notes: Holders of New Senior Notes will have a similar put right to that of the holders of Old Convertible Notes. However, for holders of New Senior Notes, the put right will vest on a Change of Control (as defined in the Indenture), which, in addition to the events that would result in a Fundamental Change of Control, will include a merger or consolidation in which 90% or more of the consideration consists of common stock of a company registered on a national exchange, regardless of whether the market capitalization of the acquiror is greater than that of the Company when the merger or consolidation is publicly announced.

Geographical Restrictions on Investments and Asset Acquisitions

Old Convertible Notes: The Old Convertible Note Indenture does not contain covenants directly restricting the ability of the Company to make investments or asset acquisitions that are based on the geographical location of the target or its operations.
Amended Convertible Notes: The Old Convertible Note Indenture, as amended by the Amendments, does not contain covenants directly restricting the ability of the Company to make investments or asset acquisitions that are based on the geographical location of the target or its operations.
New Senior Notes: The Indenture will limit the ability of the Company to use the proceeds of Revolving Facility loans to finance new investments or asset acquisitions that are outside of California, Texas, Oklahoma, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia.




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MARKET FOR OUR COMMON EQUITY

The principal market for the trading of shares of our common stock is the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “USCR”. The closing price for our common stock on the NASDAQ on February 1, 2013 was $11.95 per share. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the range of high and low sales prices for our common stock:

 
2012
 
2011
 
High
Low
 
High
Low
First Quarter
$5.11
$3.25
 
$12.03
$7.75
Second Quarter
$6.18
$4.45
 
$9.79
$8.04
Third Quarter
$7.81
$4.94
 
$8.85
$4.00
Fourth Quarter
$9.16
$6.05
 
$4.50
$1.90

As of January 14, 2013, shares of our Common Stock were held by approximately 1,700 stockholders of record. The number of record holders does not necessarily bear any relationship to the number of beneficial owners of our Common Stock.

We have not paid or declared any dividends since our formation and currently do not intend to pay dividends in 2013. Additional information concerning restrictions on our payment of cash dividends may be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, as amended by our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2013, and Note 10 to our Audited Financial Statements.



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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Warrants

On August 31, 2010 (the "Effective Date"), we issued warrants to acquire Common Stock (the “New Warrants”) in two tranches: Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants. The New Warrants were issued to holders of our common stock that was canceled as a result of our Plan of Reorganization (the “Old Common Stock”) pro rata based on a holder’s stock ownership as of the Effective Date.

In connection with the issuance of the Class A Warrants, we entered into a Class A Warrant Agreement (the “Class A Warrant Agreement”) with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as warrant agent. Subject to the terms of the Class A Warrant Agreement, holders of Class A Warrants are entitled to purchase shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $22.69 per share. In connection with the issuance of the Class B Warrants, the Company entered into a Class B Warrant Agreement (the “Class B Warrant Agreement” and, together with the Class A Warrant Agreement, the “Warrant Agreements”) with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent. Subject to the terms of the Class B Warrant Agreement, holders of Class B Warrants are entitled to purchase shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $26.68 per share. Subject to the terms of the Warrant Agreements, both classes of New Warrants have a seven-year term and will expire on the seventh anniversary of the Effective Date. The New Warrants may be exercised for cash or on a net issuance basis.

If, at any time before the expiration date of the New Warrants, we pay or declare a dividend or make a distribution on the Common Stock payable in shares of our capital stock, or make subdivisions or combinations of our outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater or lesser number of shares or issue any shares of our capital stock by reclassification of Common Stock, then the exercise price and number of shares issuable upon exercise of the New Warrants will be adjusted so that the holders of the New Warrants will be entitled to receive the aggregate number and kind of shares that they would have received as a result of the event if their New Warrants had been exercised immediately before the event. In addition, if we distribute to holders of the Common Stock an Extraordinary Distribution (defined in each Warrant Agreement to include assets, securities or warrants to purchase securities), then the exercise price of the New Warrants will be decreased by the amount of cash and/or the fair market value of any securities or assets paid or distributed on each share of Common Stock; however, no adjustment to the exercise price will be made if, at the time of an Extraordinary Distribution, we make the same distribution to holders of New Warrants as we make to holders of Common Stock pro rata based on the number of shares of Common Stock for which the New Warrants are exercisable.

The foregoing description is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by a reference to the complete text of the Warrant Agreements, copies of which have been incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

Registration Rights Agreement

In connection with the issuance of the Old Convertible Notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement, dated August 31, 2010 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), under which we agreed, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to register the Old Convertible Notes and the Common Stock into which the Old Convertible Notes convert. Under the Registration Rights Agreement, we were required to use commercially reasonable efforts to file a registration statement covering the resale by the Electing Holders (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) of Old Convertible Notes that are Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) by the first business day following the date that was 366 days following the Effective Date. We were also required to file a registration statement covering the resale of shares of Common Stock that constitute Registrable Securities by the Electing Holders, on a delayed or continuous basis, within 180 days of the date on which the Old Convertible Notes were initially issued. We have filed a registration statement covering the resale of shares of Common Stock that constitute registrable securities for the electing holders as described above, and it was declared effective by the SEC on April 8, 2011. We also filed a registration statement covering the resale of the Old Convertible Notes that constitute registrable securities for affiliates of Whippoorwill Associates, Inc. as described above, and it was declared effective by the SEC on October 26, 2011.

The foregoing description is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by a reference to the complete text of the Registration Rights Agreement, copy of which has been incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.


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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
On August 31, 2010 (the “Bankruptcy Date”), we and certain of our subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”) consummated the transactions contemplated by the Debtors’ Plan (the "Plan"), pursuant to Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code, dated July 27, 2010, as confirmed by the Confirmation Order of the Bankruptcy Court entered on July 29, 2010, and emerged from Chapter 11 in accordance with the Plan.
On the Bankruptcy Date, the Old Common Stock was canceled pursuant to the Plan. On the Bankruptcy Date, the Company issued an aggregate of approximately 11.9 million shares of Common Stock, pursuant to the Plan. In connection with the Plan, the Company adopted an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate”) and the Third Amended and Restated By-Laws (the “By-laws”), effective as of the Bankruptcy Date.
Set forth below is a description of the Common Stock and other relevant provisions of the Certificate and By-laws. This description of our capital stock is only a summary and is qualified by applicable law and by the provisions of our Certificate and By-laws, copies of which are available as set forth under “Where You Can Find More Information.”
Common Stock
The Certificate authorizes the issuance of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”). All of the Common Stock issued under the Plan is fully paid and non-assessable.
Each share of Common Stock (1) has one vote on all matters voted upon by the stockholders of the Company; provided, however, that, except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock, as such, are not entitled to vote on any amendment to the Certificate (including any certificate of designations relating to any series of Preferred Stock) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to the Certificate (including any certificate of designations relating to any series of Preferred Stock), (2) affords no cumulative voting or preemptive rights and (3) is not convertible, redeemable, assessable or entitled to the benefits of any sinking or repurchase fund.
Holders of Common Stock are entitled to dividends in such amounts and at such times as our Board in its discretion may declare out of funds legally available therefor, subject to the preferences that may apply to any shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time.
Preferred Stock
Pursuant to the Certificate, we are authorized to issue “blank check” preferred stock, which may be issued from time to time in one or more series upon authorization by the Board. The Board, without further approval of the stockholders, is authorized to fix the dividend rights and terms, conversion rights, voting rights, redemption rights and terms, liquidation preferences, and any other rights, preferences and restrictions applicable to each series of the Preferred Stock. The issuance of Preferred Stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes could, among other things, adversely affect the voting power of the holders of the Common Stock and, under certain circumstances, make it more difficult for a third party to gain control of us, discourage bids for the Common Stock at a premium or otherwise affect the market price of the Common Stock.
Anti-takeover Effects of the Certificate and the Bylaws
Some provisions of the Certificate and the Bylaws may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may delay or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider to be in its best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by stockholders.
These provisions include:
Board vacancies
The Certificate authorizes the Board to fill vacant directorships or increase the size of the Board, which may deter a stockholder from removing incumbent directors and simultaneously gaining control of the Board by filling the vacancies created by this removal with its own nominees.
Cumulative voting
The Certificate does not grant our stockholders the right to cumulative voting in the election of directors. As a result, stockholders may not aggregate their votes for a single director.
Special meeting of stockholders
The Certificate provides that special meetings of our stockholders may be only be called by the Chairman of the Board or by the Board pursuant to a resolution a majority of the Board approves by an affirmative vote.

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Authorized but unissued shares
Our authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock are available for future issuance without stockholder approval. These additional shares may be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of a majority of the Common Stock by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
Section 203 of Delaware General Corporation Law
As of the Bankruptcy Date, we were not subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (as amended, the “DGCL”) because we did not have a class of voting stock that is listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 stockholders and we had not elected by a provision in our original Certificate or any amendment thereto to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL. Upon the listing of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq on February 1, 2011, we became subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, except that the restrictions contained in Section 203 of the DGCL do not apply if the business combination is with an interested stockholder who became an interested stockholder before the time that our Common Stock was listed on the Nasdaq.
Transfer Agent
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC is the transfer agent for the Common Stock.
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
The Bylaws provide that each person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he, or a person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Company or, while a director or officer of the Company, is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, is indemnified and held harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by such person.
The rights conferred in the Bylaws includes the right to have the Company pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided, however, that, to the extent required by law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the indemnitee to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under the Bylaws or otherwise.
The Certificate provides that no director of the Company shall be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director, subject to certain exceptions.



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DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS

Revolving Facility

On August 31, 2012, we and certain of our subsidiaries party thereto as “Borrowers” and certain of our subsidiaries party thereto as “Guarantors” entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Bank of America, N.A. as Agent and Sole Lead Arranger and certain financial institutions party thereto as “Lenders.” The key terms of the Revolving Facility are described below. Such description is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Revolving Facility, a copy of which has been incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and which is available upon request as described under the caption “Where You Can Find More Information.”

The Revolving Facility provides for a revolving credit facility with $80.0 million of Lender commitments. The Company’s actual maximum credit availability under the Revolving Facility varies from time to time and is determined by calculating a borrowing base, which is based on the value of the eligible accounts receivable, inventory and vehicles of the Company and the other co-borrowers, minus reserves imposed by the Lenders and other adjustments, all as specified in the Revolving Facility. The Revolving Facility also contains a provision for up to $8.0 million of overadvances and involuntary protective advances by Lenders. The Revolving Facility provides for swingline loans, up to a $10.0 million sublimit, and letters of credit, up to a $30.0 million sublimit. The Revolving Facility also includes an uncommitted accordion feature of up to $45.0 million in the aggregate allowing for future incremental borrowings, subject to certain conditions. As of September 30, 2012, the Company had $9.1 million in borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility. Proceeds from advances under the Revolving Facility may also be used to finance working capital, permitted acquisitions, and for other lawful corporate purposes.

Following the closing of the exchange offer and the consummation of the Amendments, we will seek to exercise the accordion feature of the Revolving Facility to increase the commitments under the Revolving Facility. We anticipate that the lenders under the Revolving Facility will increase their commitments from $80.0 million to an amount not to exceed $102.5 million, and may increase the provision for overadvances and involuntary protective advances. After giving effect to the Amendments, the ABL Cap Amount will be $102.5 million (plus an additional $10.25 million that may be used solely in a limited circumstance and may not be used for overadvances or involuntary protective advances).

The loans under the Revolving Facility are scheduled to mature on July 1, 2015. The Revolving Facility is secured by liens on substantially all assets owned by the Company and its subsidiaries. Some of the liens securing the Revolving Facility are first-priority liens, including those on inventory (including as-extracted collateral), accounts, certain specified mixer trucks, chattel paper, general intangibles (other than collateral that will secure the New Senior Notes on a first-priority basis), instruments, documents, cash, deposit accounts, securities accounts, commodities accounts, letter of credit rights and all supporting obligations and related books and records and all proceeds and products of the foregoing, subject to permitted liens and certain exceptions, and others are second-priority liens on assets owned by the Company and its subsidiaries currently securing the Old Convertible Notes on a first-priority basis, including material owned real property, fixtures, intellectual property, capital stock of subsidiaries and certain equipment, subject to permitted liens and certain exceptions.

Interest Rates and Fees

Advances under the Revolving Facility are in the form of either base rate loans or “LIBOR Loans” denominated in U.S. dollars. The interest rate for base rate loans denominated in U.S. dollars fluctuates and is equal to the greatest of (a) Bank of America’s prime rate; (b) the Federal funds rate, plus 0.50%; and (c) the rate per annum for a 30-day interest period equal to the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate, as published by Reuters at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two business days prior (“LIBOR”), plus 1.0%; in each case plus 1.50%. The interest rate for LIBOR Loans denominated in U.S. dollars is equal to the LIBOR rate per annum for the applicable interest period plus 2.75%. Among other fees, we pay a commitment fee of 0.375% per annum (due monthly) on the aggregate unused revolving commitments under the Revolving Facility. We also pay fees with respect to any letters of credit issued under the Revolving Facility.

Covenants and Events of Acceleration

The Revolving Facility contains usual and customary negative covenants for transactions of this type, including, but not limited to, restrictions on our ability, and in certain instances, our subsidiaries’ ability, to consolidate or merge; substantially change the nature of its business; sell, lease or otherwise transfer any of its assets; create or incur indebtedness; create liens; pay dividends; and make investments or acquisitions. The negative covenants are subject to certain exceptions as specified in the Revolving Facility. The Revolving Facility also requires us, upon the occurrence of certain events, to maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 1.0 to 1.0 for each period of twelve calendar months, as determined in accordance with the Revolving Facility.


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The Revolving Facility also includes customary events of default, including, among other things, payment default, covenant default, breach of representation or warranty, bankruptcy, cross-default, material ERISA events, a change of control of the Company, material money judgments and failure to maintain subsidiary guarantees.

The Old Convertible Notes

On August 31, 2010, the Company issued $55.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Old Convertible Notes pursuant to a subscription offering contemplated by that certain Joint Plan of Reorganization, pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, which was originally filed with the Bankruptcy Court on the Petition Date and supplemented by the Supplement to that certain Joint Plan of Reorganization pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code filed with the Bankruptcy Court on July 19, 2010 and July 22, 2010, and amended on July 27, 2010, relating to the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. The Old Convertible Notes are governed by the Old Convertible Note Indenture.
If the Amendments are approved and effected, they will be binding on all holders of Old Convertible Notes, including those who do not give their consent to the Amendments and do not tender their Old Convertible Notes in the exchange offer, and therefore hold Amended Convertible Notes. If for any reason the exchange offer with respect to the Old Convertible Notes is not completed, the Amendments will not become effective and the Old Convertible Notes and related guarantees will continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions, and be secured by the same collateral, as before the exchange offer was made. A more detailed description of the Amendments and of the Amended Convertible Notes can be found under the captions "The Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation—Amendments" and "Description of the Old Convertible Notes, as amended by the Amendments," respectively.


Intercreditor Agreement

On August 31, 2010, we and certain of our subsidiaries party thereto as guarantors entered into the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of August 31, 2010 among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as predecessor in interest to Bank of America, N.A., U.S. Bank National Association as trustee and as noteholder collateral agent, the Company and each guarantor (as it may be amended, amended and restated, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time the "Intercreditor Agreement"). The Intercreditor Agreement sets forth the terms of the relationship between the Lenders under the Revolving Facility and the holders of the Old Convertible Notes, as described in more detail in the section titled “Description of the Notes.”

In addition, the Amendments, if and when given effect, will include amendments to the Intercreditor Agreement to increase the “ABL Cap Amount” (as defined therein) from $80.0 million to $102.5 million (plus an additional $10.25 million that may be used solely in a limited circumstance), to reflect the release of collateral securing the Old Convertible Notes, and to provide for the liens that formerly secured the Old Convertible Notes to instead secure the New Senior Notes.



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DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES

U.S. Concrete, Inc. (the “Issuer”) will issue up to $69,300,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 (the “Senior Notes”) under an indenture (the “Indenture”) among itself, the Guarantors (as defined below) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”) and as noteholder collateral agent (together with any successor thereto in such capacity, the “Noteholder Collateral Agent”). The terms of the Senior Notes include those expressly set forth in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “TIA”).
The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the Senior Notes, the Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents and does not purport to be complete. This summary is subject to the detailed provisions of, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Senior Notes, the Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents, including the definitions of certain terms used in the Indenture. We urge you to read these documents because they, and not this description, define your rights as a holder of the Senior Notes. You may request a copy of the Senior Notes, the Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents from us as described under “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation by Reference.”
For purposes of this description, references to the “Issuer,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer only to U.S. Concrete, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and not to its subsidiaries. You can find definitions of certain terms used in this description under the heading “—Certain Definitions.”
General
The Notes
The Senior Notes will:
be the Issuer’s senior secured obligations;
rank senior in right of payment to any of the Issuer’s Subordinated Indebtedness;
rank equally in right of payment with all of the Issuer’s existing and future senior Indebtedness;
be effectively subordinated to all of the Issuer’s obligations under the ABL Facility, to the extent of the value of Collateral securing those obligations on a first-priority basis;
be effectively senior to all of the Issuer’s obligations under the ABL Facility, to the extent of the value of Collateral securing the Senior Notes on a first-priority basis;
be effectively senior to all of the Issuer’s existing and future unsecured obligations, to the extent of the value of the Collateral securing the Senior Notes on a first-priority basis and to the extent of the value of the Collateral securing the Senior Notes on a second-priority basis after payment in full of the ABL Facility obligations that are secured by that Collateral on a first-priority basis; and
be structurally subordinated to Indebtedness and other liabilities of any of the Issuer’s future non-guarantor subsidiaries.
The Note Guarantees
The Senior Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest when and as the same shall become due and payable by each of our existing and future direct or indirect domestic Restricted Subsidiaries. On the Issue Date, all of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries will be domestic Restricted Subsidiaries, and none will be Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Under the circumstances described below under “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries,” the Issuer is permitted to designate certain of its Restricted Subsidiaries as “Unrestricted Subsidiaries.” The Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to the restrictive covenants of the Indenture. The Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not guarantee the Senior Notes.

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The Note Guarantees will:
be the Guarantors’ senior secured obligations;
rank senior in right of payment to any of the Guarantors’ Subordinated Indebtedness;
rank equally in right of payment with all of the Guarantors’ existing and future senior Indebtedness;
be effectively subordinated to all of the Guarantors’ obligations under the ABL Facility, to the extent of the value of Collateral securing those obligations on a first-priority basis;
be effectively senior to all of the Guarantors’ obligations under the ABL Facility, to the extent of the value of Collateral securing the Note Guarantees on a first-priority basis;
be effectively senior to all of the Guarantors’ existing and future unsecured obligations, to the extent of the value of the Collateral securing the Note Guarantees on a first-priority basis and to the extent of the value of the Collateral securing the Note Guarantees on a second-priority basis after payment in full of the ABL Facility obligations that are secured by that Collateral on a first-priority basis; and
be structurally subordinated to Indebtedness and other liabilities of any of the Issuer’s future non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Release of a Guarantor
A Guarantor will be released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee and its obligations under the Indenture:
(i)
in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise; provided, that the Net Available Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture, including “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Asset Sales;”
(ii)
in connection with any sale or other disposition of Capital Stock of that Guarantor to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, if the sale or other disposition does not violate the covenant described in “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Asset Sales” and the Guarantor ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the sale or other disposition;
(iii)
if such Guarantor is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or otherwise ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, upon effectiveness of such designation or when it first ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary, respectively; or
(iv)
if the Issuer exercises its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option pursuant to “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” or if the Issuer’s obligations under the Indenture are discharged in accordance “—Discharge of Indenture.”
Payment on the Senior Notes; Paying Agent and Registrar; Transfer and Exchange
The Issuer will pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Senior Notes in the manner described below. An installment of principal of, or interest on, the Senior Notes will be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or an Affiliate thereof) holds on that date U.S. Legal Tender designated for and sufficient to pay the installment.
The Issuer will maintain or cause to be maintained an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where (a) Senior Notes may be presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”), (b) Senior Notes may, subject to the terms of the Senior Notes, be presented or surrendered for payment (“Paying Agent”) and (c) notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Senior Notes and the Indenture may be served. The Issuer may act as Registrar or Paying Agent, except that for the purposes of “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” and “—Discharge of Indenture,” neither the Issuer nor any Affiliate of the Issuer may act as Paying Agent. The Registrar will keep a register of the Senior Notes and of their transfer and exchange and the entries in such register will be conclusive as to the ownership of each of the Senior Notes, absent manifest error. The Issuer, upon notice to the Trustee, may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The

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Issuer will initially appoint the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent until such time as the Trustee has resigned or a successor has been appointed. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder.
A Holder may transfer or exchange Senior Notes at the office of the Registrar in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents. No service charge will be imposed for any registration of transfer or exchange of Senior Notes, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
Without the prior written consent of the Issuer, the Registrar will not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Senior Note (i) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the sending of a notice of redemption of Senior Notes and ending at the Close of Business on the day of such sending, (ii) selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of the Indenture, except the unredeemed portion of any Senior Note being redeemed in part, and (iii) beginning at the opening of business on any Record Date and ending at the Close of Business on the related Interest Payment Date.
Any Holder of a beneficial interest in a global note, by acceptance of such beneficial interest, agrees that transfers of beneficial interests in such global note may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Holder of such global note (or its agent) in accordance with the applicable legends thereon, and that ownership of a beneficial interest in such global note shall be required to be reflected in a book-entry system.
The registered Holder of a Senior Note may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
Maturity; Interest
The Senior Notes will mature on October 1, 2015.
The Senior Notes will bear interest at rate of 9.5% per annum from the Issue Date until maturity. The Issuer will pay interest semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an “Interest Payment Date”), commencing April 1, 2013. Interest on the Senior Notes accrues from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of original issuance. The Issuer will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand to the extent lawful at the rate equal to 2% per annum in excess of the then applicable rate on the Senior Notes; it will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest on the Senior Notes is computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
The Issuer will pay interest on the Senior Notes to the Persons who are registered Holders of Senior Notes at the Close of Business on the March 15 or September 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date (each a “Record Date”), even if such Senior Notes are canceled after such Record Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Issuer will pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Senior Notes in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts (“U.S. Legal Tender”). Principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Senior Notes will be payable at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose except that, at the option of the Issuer, the payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders of the Senior Notes at their respective addresses set forth in the register of Holders of Senior Notes; provided, that for Holders that have given wire transfer instructions to the Issuer at least three Business Days prior to the applicable payment date, the Issuer will make all payments of principal, premium and interest by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holders thereof. Until otherwise designated by the Issuer, the Issuer’s office or agency in New York will be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose.
Security
The Senior Notes and the Note Guarantees will be secured by first-priority liens on certain of the property and assets directly owned by the Issuer and each of the Guarantors, including material owned real property, fixtures, intellectual property, capital stock of subsidiaries and certain equipment, subject to permitted liens (including a second-priority lien in favor of the Bank Collateral Agent) and certain exceptions (as described in the Security Documents). Obligations under the ABL Facility and those in respect of hedging and cash management obligations owed to the lenders (and their affiliates) party to the ABL Facility are secured by a second-priority lien on such collateral.
The Senior Notes and the Note Guarantees will also be secured by a second-priority lien on the assets of the Issuer and the Guarantors securing the ABL Obligations (as defined below) on a first-priority basis, including, inventory (including as-extracted

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collateral), accounts, certain specified mixer trucks, chattel paper, general intangibles (other than collateral that will secure the Senior Notes on a first-priority basis), instruments, documents, cash, deposit accounts, securities accounts, commodities accounts, letter of credit rights and all supporting obligations and related books and records and all proceeds and products of the foregoing, subject to permitted liens and certain exceptions, as described in the Security Documents.
A material portion of the collateral that will secure the Senior Notes will secure the ABL Obligations on a first-priority basis and will secure the Senior Notes on a second-priority basis. The remaining collateral that will secure the Senior Notes (on a first-priority basis) will secure ABL Obligations on a second-priority basis. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the New Senior Notes—There may not be sufficient collateral to pay all or any of the New Senior Notes.”
Intercreditor Agreement
On August 31, 2010, the Issuer and the Guarantors entered into the Intercreditor Agreement. The Intercreditor Agreement currently sets forth the terms of the relationship between the holders of the ABL Obligations and the holders of the Convertible Notes. In connection with this offering, the Intercreditor Agreement will be amended (the “Intercreditor Agreement Amendment”) to, among other things, replace all references to the Convertible Notes with references to the Senior Notes. The Intercreditor Agreement Amendment is described below under the caption “—First Amendment to Intercreditor Agreement”. The following paragraphs are a summary of the material provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, as currently in effect and as it will be amended by the Intercreditor Agreement Amendment in connection with this offering. Unless otherwise provided below, all provisions of the amended Intercreditor Agreement that will apply to the Senior Notes are substantially similar to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement as currently in effect that apply to the Convertible Notes. Where appropriate in the context, for purposes of the following description of the Intercreditor Agreement, the term “Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement as in effect prior to the effectiveness of the Intercreditor Agreement Amendment.
Restrictions on Claims Subject to Priority Treatment
The Intercreditor Agreement, as amended by the Intercreditor Agreement Amendment, will provide that the holders of the ABL Obligations will be entitled to a first-priority lien (subject to certain exceptions) on the ABL Collateral to secure (a) up to the ABL Cap Amount of the principal amount of revolving loans and letters of credit, less the amount of certain permanent commitment reductions under the ABL Facility as a result of the prepayment of such obligations with the net proceeds from any asset dispositions (for the avoidance of doubt, other than as a result of any replacement, refunding or refinancing of an ABL Obligation (as defined below)), plus (b) interest, indemnities, fees, expenses and other obligations incurred under the ABL Facility and the documents, agreements and instruments governing the ABL Facility (collectively, the “ABL Documents”), plus (c) cash management obligations and obligations in respect of hedging arrangements owed to a lender under the ABL Facility or any affiliate of a lender (collectively, the “ABL Obligations”). The “ABL Cap Amount” is currently $80,000,000, and will be increased by the Intercreditor Agreement Amendment to $102.5 million (plus an additional $10.25 million that may be utilized solely for any future “ABL DIP Financing” as such term is defined in the Intercreditor Agreement). The holders of Senior Notes will be entitled to a first-priority lien (subject to certain exceptions) on the Senior Notes Collateral to secure the principal, interest, indemnities, fees, expenses and other obligations incurred by the Issuer and its subsidiaries under the Senior Note Documents (collectively, the “Senior Notes Obligations”). The holders of the ABL Obligations will also be entitled to a second-priority lien (subject to certain exceptions) on the Senior Notes Collateral to secure the ABL Obligations. The holders of the Senior Notes Obligations will also be entitled to a second-priority lien (subject to certain exceptions) on the ABL Collateral to secure the Senior Notes Obligations.
Restrictions on Enforcement of Liens
The Intercreditor Agreement will provide that so long as the ABL Obligations or Senior Notes Obligations, as applicable, remain outstanding, whether or not any insolvency or liquidation proceeding has been commenced by or against the Issuer or any other Guarantor, the Noteholder Collateral Agent, the holders of the Senior Notes, the Bank Collateral Agent and holders of ABL Obligations will not, as applicable, exercise or seek to exercise any rights or remedies (including setoff) with respect to any Collateral in respect of which such Person does not have a first-priority lien.
The Intercreditor Agreement will provide that the Bank Collateral Agent (on behalf of the holders of the ABL Obligations) or Noteholder Collateral Agent (on behalf of the holders of the Senior Notes Obligations), as applicable, shall have the exclusive right, to enforce rights, exercise remedies (including setoff) and make determinations regarding the release and disposition with respect to the Collateral in which the Bank Collateral Agent or the Noteholder Collateral Agent, as applicable, has a first priority secured lien, without any consultation with or the consent of such other Person, subject to limitations and exceptions set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.

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The Intercreditor Agreement will provide that, until the repayment in full and termination of the ABL Obligations has occurred, the Noteholder Collateral Agent and the holders of the Senior Notes Obligations shall not take or cause to be taken any action that would hinder, delay, limit or prohibit any exercise of remedies under the ABL Facility or other ABL Documents with respect to the ABL Collateral, including any foreclosure, sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of the ABL Collateral, whether by foreclosure or otherwise, or that would challenge or contest such lien or that would subordinate the priority of the liens securing the ABL Obligations in respect of the ABL Collateral to the liens securing the Senior Notes Obligations or make the liens on the ABL Collateral securing the Senior Notes Obligations equal ranking to the liens securing the ABL Obligations therein.
The Intercreditor Agreement will provide that, until the repayment in full and termination of the Senior Notes Obligations has occurred, the Bank Collateral Agent and the holders of the ABL Obligations shall not take or cause to be taken any action that would hinder, delay, limit or prohibit any exercise of remedies under the Senior Notes or Security Documents with respect to the Senior Notes Collateral, including any foreclosure, sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of the Senior Notes Collateral, whether by foreclosure or otherwise, or that would challenge or contest such lien or that would subordinate the priority of the liens securing the Senior Notes Obligations in respect of the Senior Notes Collateral to the liens securing the ABL Obligations or make the liens on the Senior Notes Collateral securing the ABL Obligations equal ranking to the liens securing the Senior Notes Obligations therein; provided, that the Intercreditor Agreement provides the Bank Collateral Agent the right of access to the Senior Notes Collateral to process and prepare the ABL Collateral for sale and to sell or remove the ABL Collateral for a period of 120 days from the earlier of (i) the Bank Collateral Agent giving written notice to the Noteholder Collateral Agent of its election to request access to any parcel or item of Senior Notes Collateral and (ii) the Bank Collateral Agent receiving written notice from the Noteholder Collateral Agent that the Noteholder Collateral Agent has acquired control or possession of relevant Senior Notes Collateral or has, through the exercise of remedies or otherwise, sold such Senior Notes Collateral to any third party purchaser.
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings
Until the repayment in full and termination of the ABL Obligations has occurred, if the Issuer or any Guarantor is subject to any insolvency or liquidation proceeding and the Bank Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the requisite holders of ABL Obligations) desires to consent (or not object) to:
(1)
the use of cash collateral constituting ABL Collateral; or
(2)
the provision of financing to the Issuer or any Guarantor, whether from the holders of ABL Obligations or any other third party under applicable Bankruptcy Law secured by the ABL Collateral (each, a “Post-Petition ABL Financing”);
then the Noteholder Collateral Agent will agree, on behalf of itself and the other holders of Senior Notes Obligations, that each holder of Senior Notes Obligations:
a)
will, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement, be deemed to have consented to, and will raise no objection to, nor support any other Person objecting to, the use of such cash collateral or to such Post-Petition ABL Financing on the grounds of a failure to provide “adequate protection” for the Noteholder Collateral Agent’s Lien on the Senior Notes Collateral to secure the Senior Notes Obligations or on any other grounds (and will not request any adequate protection solely as a result of such Post-Petition ABL Financing except as permitted in the Intercreditor Agreement); and
b)
to the extent the Liens on the ABL Collateral securing the ABL Obligations are subordinated to or on parity with the Liens securing such Post-Petition ABL Financing, and subject to the other limitations and exceptions set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement, will subordinate (and will be deemed under the Intercreditor Agreement to have subordinated) the Liens securing the Senior Notes Obligations on any such ABL Collateral to (i) the Liens securing such Post-Petition ABL Financing (and, if applicable, such subordination shall be on the same terms as the Liens securing the ABL Obligations are subordinated thereto), (ii) any adequate protection provided to the Bank Collateral Agent or the holders of ABL Obligations and (iii) any “carve-out” for professional and customary fees and expenses agreed to by the Bank Collateral Agent or the holders of ABL Obligations and approved by the relevant bankruptcy court.
Until the repayment in full and termination of the Senior Notes Obligations has occurred, if the Issuer or any Guarantor is subject to any insolvency or liquidation proceeding and the Noteholder Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the requisite holders of Senior Notes Obligations) desires to consent (or not object) to:
(1)
the use of cash collateral constituting Senior Notes Collateral; or

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(2)
the provision of financing to the Issuer or any Guarantor, whether from the holders of Notes Obligations or any other third party under applicable Bankruptcy Law secured by the Senior Notes Collateral (each, a “Post-Petition Senior Notes Financing”);
then the Bank Collateral Agent will agree, on behalf of itself and the other holders of ABL Obligations, that each holder of ABL Obligations:
a)
will, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement, be deemed to have consented to, and will raise no objection to, nor support any other Person objecting to, the use of such cash collateral or to such Post-Petition Senior Notes Financing on the grounds of a failure to provide “adequate protection” for the Bank Collateral Agent’s Lien on the ABL Collateral to secure the ABL Obligations or on any other grounds (and will not request any adequate protection solely as a result of such Post-Petition Senior Notes Financing, except as permitted in the Intercreditor Agreement); and
b)
to the extent the Liens on the Senior Notes Collateral securing the Senior Notes Obligations are subordinated to or on parity with the Liens securing such Post-Petition Senior Notes Financing, and subject to the other limitations and exceptions set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement, will subordinate (and will be deemed under the Intercreditor Agreement to have subordinated) the Liens securing the ABL Obligations on any such Senior Notes Collateral to (i) the Liens securing such Post-Petition Senior Notes Financing (and, if applicable, such subordination shall be on the same terms as the Liens securing the Senior Notes Obligations are subordinated thereto), (ii) any adequate protection provided to the Senior Notes Collateral Agent or the holders of Senior Notes Obligations and (iii) any “carve-out” for professional and customary fees and expenses agreed to by the Senior Notes Collateral Agent or the holders of Senior Notes Obligations and approved by the relevant bankruptcy court.
Each of the Bank Collateral Agent, the holders of the ABL Obligations, the Noteholder Collateral Agent and the holders of Senior Notes Obligations will agree that they will not oppose any sale or disposition of any Collateral that is supported by the holder of the first-priority lien in such Collateral and the Person holding a second-priority lien in the Collateral will be deemed to have consented under Section 363 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (and otherwise) to any sale supported by the Person holding the first-priority lien in such Collateral and to have released their liens in such assets upon consummation of such sale, but shall retain a lien in the proceeds of such sale; provided, that the Bank Collateral Agent must receive at least 60 days prior notice of the consummation of any sale of real property.
Until the repayment in full of the ABL Obligations, the Noteholder Collateral Agent will agree, on behalf of itself and the other holders of Senior Notes Obligations, that none of them shall seek (or support any other Person in seeking) relief from the automatic stay of Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Law or from any other stay in any insolvency or liquidation proceeding or take any action in derogation thereof, in each case in respect of the ABL Collateral, without the prior written consent of the Bank Collateral Agent. Until the repayment in full of the Senior Notes Obligations, the Bank Collateral Agent and holders of ABL Obligations will agree that none of them shall seek relief from the automatic stay of Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Law or from any other stay in any insolvency or liquidation proceeding or take any action in derogation thereof in respect of the Senior Notes Collateral, without the prior written consent of the Noteholder Collateral Agent. In addition, neither the Noteholder Collateral Agent nor the Bank Collateral Agent shall seek any relief from the automatic stay with respect to any Collateral that constitutes both ABL Collateral and Notes Collateral without providing 30 days’ prior written notice to the other, unless otherwise agreed by both the Bank Collateral Agent and the Noteholder Collateral Agent.
Subject to the other limitations and exceptions set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement, the Noteholder Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the other holders of Senior Notes Obligations) and the Bank Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the other holders of the ABL Obligations) will agree that none of them shall contest (or support any other Person contesting) (i) any request by such Person for adequate protection of its interest in the Collateral in which such Person has a first priority secured lien or (ii) any objection by such Person to any motion, relief, action, or proceeding based on a claim by such Person that its interests in the Collateral in which such Person has a first priority secured lien are not adequately protected (or any other similar request under any law applicable to a insolvency or liquidation proceeding).
Order of Application
The Intercreditor Agreement will provide that, (i) any proceeds of any ABL Collateral pursuant to the enforcement of the ABL Facility or any ABL Document or the exercise of any remedial provision thereunder, shall be applied: first, to the payment of costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses and court costs) of the Bank Collateral Agent and the holders of the ABL Obligations in connection with such enforcement; second, to the payment of the ABL Obligations in such order as specified in the ABL Facility (excluding any amounts in excess of the ABL Cap Amount); third, to the payment of the Senior Notes Obligations;

48



and fourth, to the payment of any amounts in excess of the ABL Cap Amount, and (ii) any proceeds of any Senior Notes Collateral pursuant to the enforcement of the Senior Notes or any Security Document or the exercise of any remedial provision thereunder, shall be applied: first, to the payment of costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses and court costs) of the Noteholder Collateral Agent and the holders of the Senior Notes Obligations in connection with such enforcement; second, to the payment of the Senior Notes Obligations in such order as specified in the Senior Notes; and third, to the payment of the ABL Obligations (including any amounts in excess of the cap on ABL Obligations). To the extent any excess proceeds remain after the above application, the Bank Collateral Agent or Noteholder Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall deliver such excess proceeds to whosoever may be lawfully entitle to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.
Release of Liens on Collateral
The Intercreditor Agreement will provide that the (i) second-priority lien held by the Noteholder Collateral Agent, on behalf of the holders of the Senior Notes Obligations, on the ABL Collateral (other than the proceeds of such ABL Collateral) shall be automatically and unconditionally released with no further consent or action of any Person upon any release, sale or disposition of the ABL Collateral that results in a release of the lien granted to the Bank Collateral Agent, on behalf of the holders of the ABL Obligations under the ABL Documents and (ii) second-priority lien held by the Bank Collateral Agent, on behalf of the holders of the ABL Obligations, on the Senior Notes Collateral (other than the proceeds of such Senior Notes Collateral) shall be automatically and unconditionally released with no further consent or action of any Person upon any release, sale or disposition of the Senior Notes Collateral that results in a release of the lien granted to the Noteholder Collateral Agent, on behalf of the holders of the Senior Notes Obligations under the Indenture and Security Documents. In order to effect such foregoing releases, the parties shall promptly execute and deliver any release documents and instruments as the other shall request.
Amendment of Security Documents
The Intercreditor Agreement will provide that in the event the Bank Collateral Agent or the other holders of ABL Obligations and the relevant guarantors enter into any amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any guarantee or any security or collateral document with respect to the ABL Documents for the purpose of adding to, or deleting from, or waiving or consenting to any departures from any provisions of, any guarantee or any security or collateral document with respect to the ABL Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Bank Collateral Agent, the other holders of ABL Obligations, the Issuer or any other guarantor thereunder, then to the extent such amendment, waiver or consent is with respect to the ABL Collateral, it shall apply automatically to any comparable provision of the Indenture and the comparable Security Document without the consent of the Noteholder Collateral Agent or the holders of the Senior Notes Obligations and without any action by the Noteholder Collateral Agent, the Issuer or any other guarantor, provided, that, (i) no such amendment, waiver or consent shall have the effect of removing assets except to the extent that a release of such lien is permitted by the Intercreditor Agreement; and (ii) notice of such amendment, waiver or consent shall have been given to the Noteholder Collateral Agent no later than 30 days after its effectiveness, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the effectiveness and validity thereof.
The Intercreditor Agreement will provide that in the event the Noteholder Collateral Agent or the other holders of Senior Notes Obligations and the relevant guarantors enter into any amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any guarantee or any security or collateral document with respect to the Indenture and/or the Security Documents for the purpose of adding to, or deleting from, or waiving or consenting to any departures from any provisions of, any guarantee or any security or collateral document with respect to the Indenture and/or the Security Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Noteholder Collateral Agent, the other holders of Senior Notes Obligations, the Issuer or any other guarantor thereunder, then to the extent such amendment, waiver or consent is with respect to the Senior Notes Collateral, it shall apply automatically to any comparable provision of the ABL Documents without the consent of the Bank Collateral Agent or the holders of the ABL Obligations and without any action by the Bank Collateral Agent, the Issuer or any other guarantor, provided, that, (i) no such amendment, waiver or consent shall have the effect of removing assets except to the extent that a release of such lien is permitted by the Intercreditor Agreement; and (ii) notice of such amendment, waiver or consent shall have been given to the Bank Collateral Agent no later than 30 days after its effectiveness, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the effectiveness and validity thereof.
Purchase Option
If an event of default has occurred and is continuing and remains uncured or unwaived for at least 30 consecutive days with respect to the ABL Obligations or the Senior Notes Obligations, as the case may be, then all or a portion of the holders of the ABL Obligations or of the holders of the Senior Notes Obligations, as the case may be, shall have the option at any time upon 5 business days’ prior written notice given (i) to the Noteholder Collateral Agent (in the case of the holders of the ABL Obligations) to purchase all of the Senior Notes Obligations or (ii) to the Bank Collateral Agent (in the case of the holders of the Senior Notes Obligations) to purchase all of the ABL Obligations, such purchase to be consummated in either case within 20 calendar days after notice of election of such option. The purchase price shall be equal to the full amount of all ABL Obligations or Senior Notes Obligations, as applicable,

49



then outstanding and unpaid (including principal, interest, fees and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses but specifically excluding any prepayment premium, make-whole, termination or similar fees) and, with respect to the purchase of the ABL Obligations, shall include the furnishing of cash collateral to the Bank Collateral Agent, in a manner and in such amounts as the Bank Collateral Agent determines is reasonably necessary to provide security for any issued and outstanding letters of credit, hedging obligations and cash management obligations comprising part of the ABL Obligations.
First Amendment to Intercreditor Agreement
In connection with this offering, the Intercreditor Agreement will be amended by the Intercreditor Agreement Amendment to replace all references to the Convertible Notes with references to the Senior Notes. The Intercreditor Agreement Amendment will also increase the “ABL Cap Amount” under the Intercreditor Agreement from $80,000,000 to $102.5 million (plus an additional $10.25 million that may be used solely in a limited circumstance). ABL Obligations in excess of the ABL Cap Amount would have a lower payment priority than other ABL Obligations and Senior Notes Obligations in the event of an application of proceeds of ABL Collateral in connection with the collection, sale or disposition of ABL Collateral. See "—Restrictions on Claims Subject to Priority Treatment" and “—Order of Application.”
Release of Collateral
Collateral may be released from the Lien and security interest created by the Security Documents at any time or from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Indenture. The Issuer and the Guarantors will be entitled to a release of property and other assets included in the Collateral from the Liens securing the Senior Notes under one or more of the following circumstances:
(i)
to enable the Issuer or any Guarantor to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of any of the Collateral to the extent not prohibited under “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Asset Sales;”
(ii)
in the case of a Guarantor that is released from its Guarantee with respect to the Senior Notes, the release of the property and assets of such Guarantor;
(iii)
pursuant to an amendment or waiver in accordance with “—Amendment, Supplement and Waiver;”
(iv)
pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement; or
(v)
if the Senior Notes have been discharged or defeased pursuant to “—Discharge of Indenture” or “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance;” provided, that in the case of any release in whole pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above, all amounts owing at such time to the Trustee under the Indenture, the Senior Notes, the Senior Notes Guarantees, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement have been paid.
To the extent applicable, the Issuer will cause TIA § 313(b), relating to reports, and TIA § 314(d), relating to the release of property or securities subject to the Lien of the Security Documents, to be complied with. Any release of Collateral permitted by the terms described above will be deemed not to impair the Liens under the Indenture, the Collateral Agreement and the other Security Documents in contravention thereof. Any certificate or opinion required by TIA § 314(d) may be made by an officer or legal counsel, as applicable, of the Issuer except in cases where TIA § 314(d) requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent Person, which Person will be an independent engineer, appraiser or other expert selected by or reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph, the Issuer will not be required to comply with all or any portion of TIA § 314(d) if it reasonably determines that under the terms of TIA § 314(d) or any interpretation or guidance as to the meaning thereof of the SEC and its staff, including “no action” letters or exemptive orders, all or any portion of TIA § 314(d) is inapplicable to any release or series of releases of Collateral. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Subsidiaries of the Issuer may, among other things, without any release or consent by the Trustee (and without the delivery of any Officers’ Certificate or any other documents under the Indenture, except as specified in this paragraph, but otherwise in compliance with the covenants of the Indenture and the Security Documents), conduct ordinary course activities with respect to the Collateral including, without limitation (i) selling or otherwise disposing of, in any transaction or series of related transactions, any property subject to the Liens and security interests created by the Indenture or any of the Security Documents which has become worn out, defective or obsolete or not used or useful in the business; (ii) abandoning, terminating, canceling, releasing or making alterations in or substitutions of any leases or contracts subject to the Liens and security interests created by the Security Documents; (iii) surrendering or modifying any franchise, license or permit subject to the Liens and security interests created by the Security Documents which it may own or under which it may be operating; (iv) altering, repairing, replacing or changing the location or position of and adding to its structures, machinery, systems, equipment, fixtures and appurtenances; (v) granting a license of any intellectual property; (vi) selling, transferring or otherwise disposing of inventory in the ordinary course of business; (vii) collecting accounts receivable in the ordinary course of

50



business or selling, liquidating, factoring or otherwise disposing of accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business; (viii) making cash payments (including for the repayment of Indebtedness or interest and in connection with the Issuer’s cash management activities) from cash that is at any time part of the Collateral in the ordinary course of business that are not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture or the Security Documents; and (ix) abandoning any intellectual property which is no longer used or useful in the Issuer’s business. The Issuer must deliver to the Trustee within 30 calendar days following the end of each fiscal year (or such later date as the Trustee shall agree), an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that all releases and withdrawals during the preceding fiscal year (or since the date of the Indenture, in the case of the first such certificate) in which no release or consent of the Trustee was obtained in the ordinary course of the Issuer’s and its Subsidiaries’ business were not prohibited by the Indenture. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, the Trustee will execute and deliver to the Issuer all documents reasonably requested to evidence any such releases of Collateral. In addition, in lieu of releasing the Liens created by any of the Mortgages, the Trustee or Collateral Agent will, at the request of the Issuer, to the extent necessary to facilitate future savings of mortgage recording tax in states that impose such taxes, assign such Liens to any such new lender or collateral agent.
Sufficiency of Collateral
In the event of foreclosure on the Collateral, the proceeds from the sale of the Collateral may not be sufficient to satisfy in full the obligations under the Senior Notes and the ABL Obligations. The amount to be received upon such a sale would be dependent on numerous factors, including but not limited to the timing and the manner of the sale. In addition, the book value of the Collateral should not be relied on as a measure of realizable value for such assets. By its nature, portions of the Collateral may be illiquid and may have no readily ascertainable market value. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Collateral can be sold in a short period of time in an orderly manner. The Collateral includes assets that may only be usable, and thus retain value, as part of the existing operating business of the Issuer and Subsidiaries. Accordingly, any such sale of the Collateral separate from the sale of certain of the operating businesses of Issuer and Subsidiaries may not be feasible or of significant value.
Certain Bankruptcy Limitations
The right of the Noteholder Collateral Agent to take possession and dispose of the Collateral following an Event of Default is likely to be significantly impaired by applicable bankruptcy law if a bankruptcy proceeding were to be commenced by or against the Issuer or the Guarantors prior to the Noteholder Collateral Agent having taken possession and disposed of the Collateral. Under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, a secured creditor is prohibited from taking its security from a debtor in a bankruptcy case, or from disposing of security taken from such debtor, without bankruptcy court approval. Moreover, the U.S. Bankruptcy Code permits the debtor in certain circumstances to continue to retain and to use collateral owned as of the date of the bankruptcy filing (and the proceeds, products, offspring, rents or profits of such Collateral) even though the debtor is in default under the applicable debt instruments; provided that the secured creditor is given “adequate protection.” The meaning of the term “adequate protection” may vary according to circumstances. In view of the lack of a precise definition of the term “adequate protection” and the broad discretionary powers of a bankruptcy court, it is impossible to predict how long payments under the Senior Notes could be delayed following commencement of a bankruptcy case, whether or when the Noteholder Collateral Agent could repossess or dispose of the Collateral, the value of the Collateral at the time of the commencement of such case, or whether or to what extent holders would be compensated for any delay in payment or loss of value of the Collateral through the requirement of “adequate protection.”
Furthermore, in the event a bankruptcy court determines the value of the Collateral (after giving effect to any prior Liens) is not sufficient to repay all amounts due on the Senior Notes and any other pari passu obligations, the holders of the Senior Notes and such pari passu obligations would hold secured claims to the extent of the value of the Liens on the Senior Notes Collateral (but subject to any prior Liens), and would hold unsecured claims with respect to any shortfall.
Applicable federal bankruptcy laws permit the payment and/or accrual of post-petition interest, costs and attorneys’ fees during a debtor’s bankruptcy case only to the extent the claims are oversecured or the debtor is solvent at the time of reorganization. In addition, if the Issuer or the Guarantors were to become the subject of a bankruptcy case, the bankruptcy court, among other things, may avoid certain prepetition transfers made by the entity that is the subject of the bankruptcy filing, including, without limitation, transfers held to be preferences or fraudulent conveyances.
Redemption
Optional Redemption
The Issuer may, at its option, redeem outstanding Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, subject to the procedures described below, at the price applicable to such Redemption Date (the “Redemption Price”), expressed as percentages of the principal amount being redeemed as set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable Redemption Date, in respect of the Senior Notes to be redeemed:

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Period
 
   Percentage
Through and including December 31, 2013
 
100%
January 1, 2014 – December 31, 2014
 
102%
January 1, 2015 – Maturity Date
 
103%
If the Issuer exercises its right to redeem the Senior Notes, the Issuer will send or cause to be sent a notice of such redemption at least fifteen (15) and not more than forty-five (45) days prior to the Redemption Date to the Holders of the Senior Notes to be redeemed.
In addition to any information required by law, each notice of redemption will specify the following:
(i)
the principal amount of Senior Notes to be redeemed;
(ii)
the date fixed for redemption;
(iii)
the Redemption Price at which such Senior Notes are to be redeemed;
(iv)
the place or places of payment, and that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of the physical certificate or certificates representing such Senior Notes;
(v)
that the Redemption Price will be paid as specified in the notice; and
(vi)
that interest on such Senior Notes ceased to accrue as of the Redemption Date in accordance with the Indenture.
A notice of redemption may, at the election of the Issuer, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including completion of a financing.
On or prior to the date fixed for redemption specified in the notice of redemption, the Issuer will deposit with a bank or trust company having an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York an amount in cash sufficient to redeem on the date fixed for redemption all the Senior Notes so called for redemption at the appropriate Redemption Price.
If fewer than all of the outstanding Senior Notes are to be redeemed, Senior Notes to be redeemed will be selected by the Issuer from outstanding Senior Notes not previously called for redemption by lot or pro rata (as near as may be) or by any other equitable method determined by the Issuer in its sole discretion. If fewer than all Senior Notes represented by any certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed Senior Notes without cost to the Holder thereof.
If notice of redemption has been given as described above, on and after the date fixed for redemption (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price), such Senior Notes shall be deemed no longer outstanding and the Holders thereof shall have no right in respect of such Senior Notes except the right to receive the Redemption Price thereof.
Mandatory Redemption
No sinking fund, mandatory redemption or other similar provision applies to the Senior Notes.
Purchase at the Option of Holders Upon a Change of Control
If a “Change of Control” occurs, each Holder has the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Issuer to purchase all of such Holder’s Senior Notes, or any portion thereof in principal amount that is equal to $1.00 or an integral multiple thereof, on a date specified by the Issuer that is not less than 25 Business Days nor more than 30 Business Days after the Change of Control, subject to extension to comply with applicable law (the “Change of Control Purchase Date”), at a purchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the Change of Control Purchase Date (the “Change of Control Purchase Price”), subject to the satisfaction by the Holder of the requirements set forth below. If the Change of Control Purchase Date occurs after a Record Date and on or prior to the Interest Payment Date to which it relates, the Issuer will pay accrued and unpaid interest to the Holder of record as of the corresponding Record Date and the Change of Control Purchase Price payable to the Holder of such Note will be 100% of the principal amount of such Note.

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A “Change of Control” will be deemed to occur at such time as:
(i)
The Issuer consolidates with or merges with or into another Person (other than any Subsidiary of the Issuer) and its outstanding Voting Stock is reclassified into, converted for or converted into the right to receive any other property or security, or the Issuer sells, conveys, transfers or leases all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person (other than its Subsidiary); provided, that the foregoing shall not constitute a Change of Control if (x) Persons that beneficially own the Issuer’s Voting Stock immediately prior to the transaction own, directly or indirectly, a majority of the Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee Person immediately after the transaction in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of the Issuer’s Voting Stock immediately prior to the transaction or (y) such transaction is a consolidation, merger or sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition the purpose of which is to effect the Issuer’s redomiciling;
(ii)
Any “person” or “group”, other than the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or any employee benefit plan of the Issuer or such Subsidiary, is or becomes the “beneficial owner,” directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power in the aggregate of all classes of the Issuer’s capital stock then outstanding and entitled to vote generally in elections of directors; or
(iii)
During any period of 12 consecutive months after the Issue Date, Persons who at the beginning of such 12 month period constituted the Issuer’s Board of Directors, together with any new Persons whose election was approved by a vote of a majority of the Persons then still comprising its Board of Directors who were either members of the Board of Directors at the beginning of such period or whose election, designation or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Issuer’s Board of Directors.
For purposes of this definition, (i) “beneficial owner” is used as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, (ii) “group” has the meaning it has in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act and (iii) “person” is used with the same meaning as that used within Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, in each case whether or not applicable.
Within five (5) calendar days after the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to all Holders of record of the Senior Notes as of such date at their addresses shown in the register for the Senior Notes a notice (the “Change of Control Issuer Notice”) with respect to such Change of Control. Simultaneously with providing such Change of Control Issuer Notice, the Issuer must publicly announce the relevant information through a reputable national newswire in the United States, file such press release with the SEC on Form 8-K and make such information available on the Issuer’s website.
The Change of Control Issuer Notice will:
(i)
state the Change of Control Purchase Price including the amount of interest accrued and unpaid per $1,000 principal amount of Senior Notes to, but excluding, the Change of Control Purchase Date and the Change of Control Purchase Date to which the Change of Control Issuer Notice relates;
(ii)
state the event constituting the Change of Control and the effective date of the Change of Control;
(iii)
state that Holders must exercise their right to elect purchase prior to Close of Business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Change of Control Purchase Date by sending a Change of Control Purchase Notice to the Paying Agent;
(iv)
state the name and address of the Paying Agent;
(v)
state that Senior Notes must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Change of Control Purchase Price;
(vi)
state that a Holder may withdraw its Change of Control Purchase Notice in whole or in part at any time prior to Close of Business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Change of Control Purchase Date by delivering a valid written notice of withdrawal as described below; and
(vii)
state the CUSIP number of the Senior Notes.
For Senior Notes to be purchased at the option of the Holder, the Holder must deliver to the Paying Agent, at any time after the occurrence of the Change of Control and prior to Close of Business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Change of Control Purchase Date, a duly completed notice (the “Change of Control Purchase Notice”) in the form attached to the Indenture, which must specify:

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(1)
if the Senior Notes are Physical Senior Notes, the certificate numbers of the Holder’s Senior Notes to be delivered for purchase or if such Senior Notes are not Physical Senior Notes, the Holder’s notice must comply with the appropriate procedures of the Depositary and its direct and indirect participants;
(2)
the portion of the principal amount of the Holder’s Senior Notes to be purchased, which must be $1.00 or an integral multiple thereof;
(3)
that the Holder’s Senior Notes are to be purchased by the Issuer pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Senior Notes and the Indenture; and
(4)
the method of delivery or book-entry transfer of the Senior Notes to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer) at any time after delivery of the Change of Control Purchase Notice (together with all necessary endorsements) at the applicable Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer), such delivery being a condition to receipt by the Holder of the Change of Control Purchase Price therefor; provided, that such Change of Control Purchase Price will be paid only if the Senior Notes so delivered to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer) conform in all respects to the description thereof in the related Change of Control Purchase Notice and no written notice of withdrawal is received by the Paying Agent at any time prior to the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Change of Control Purchase Date.
A Change of Control Purchase Notice may be withdrawn (in whole or in part) by means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Paying Agent at any time prior to Close of Business time on the Business Day immediately preceding the Change of Control Purchase Date, specifying:
(i)
if the Senior Notes are Physical Senior Notes, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn Senior Notes, or if such Senior Notes are not Physical Senior Notes, the notice must comply with appropriate procedures of the Depositary and its direct and indirect participants;
(ii)
the principal amount of the Senior Notes with respect to which notice of withdrawal is being submitted, which must be $1.00 or integral multiples thereof; and
(iii)
the principal amount, if any, of such Senior Notes which remains subject to the original Change of Control Purchase Notice and which has been or will be delivered for purchase by the Issuer, which must be $1.00 or integral multiples thereof.
The Issuer will, to the extent required, (i) comply with the provisions of Rule 14e-1 (or any successor provision) and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act that may be applicable at the time of the purchase of the Senior Notes and (ii) otherwise comply with all federal and state securities laws so as to permit the rights and obligations under “—Purchase at the Option of Holders Upon a Change of Control” to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified above.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer will not be required to make an offer to purchase the Senior Notes after the Maturity Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Senior Notes may be purchased by the Issuer at the option of the Holders if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing other than an Event of Default that is cured by the payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price on the Change of Control Purchase Date.
Any purchase by the Issuer will be consummated by the delivery to the Trustee of the consideration to be received by the Holder promptly following the later of the Change of Control Purchase Date or the time of the book-entry transfer or delivery of the Senior Notes.
The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the conveyance, transfer, sale or lease of “all or substantially all” of our assets. There is no precise, established definition of the phrase “substantially all” under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a Holder to require us to purchase its Senior Notes as a result of the conveyance, transfer, sale or lease of less than all of our assets may be uncertain. In addition, the Chancery Court of Delaware has raised the possibility that a change of control as a result of a failure to have “continuing directors” comprising a majority of the board of directors may be unenforceable on public policy grounds.
If a Change of Control were to occur, we may not have enough funds to pay the Change of Control Purchase Price. Our ability to repurchase the Senior Notes for cash may be limited by restrictions on our ability to obtain funds for such repurchase through dividends from our subsidiaries, the terms of our then-existing borrowing arrangements or otherwise. See “Risk Factors—Risks

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Related to the New Senior Notes—We may not be able to repurchase New Senior Notes or pay in cash amounts contemplated under the Indenture upon the occurrence of certain events.” If we fail to purchase the Senior Notes when required following a Change of Control, we will be in default under the Indenture. In addition, we have, and may in the future incur, other indebtedness with similar change in control provisions permitting our holders to accelerate or to require us to purchase our indebtedness upon the occurrence of similar events or on some specific dates.
Certain Covenants
The Indenture will contain, among others, the following covenants:
Limitations on Additional Indebtedness
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness.
Notwithstanding the above, the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiary shall be permitted to incur “Permitted Indebtedness.” Each of the following shall be permitted (the “Permitted Indebtedness”):
(i)
Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor under the ABL Facility in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $102,500,000 (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Issuer or such Guarantor) less, to the extent a permanent repayment and/or commitment reduction is required thereunder as a result of such application, the aggregate amount of Net Available Proceeds applied to repayments under the Credit Agreement in accordance with “—Limitations on Asset Sales;”
(ii)
(a) Senior Notes and Note Guarantees in respect thereof and (b) if unsecured, Convertible Notes (other than Convertible Notes exchanged for Senior Notes) and guarantees thereof;
(iii)
Indebtedness of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent outstanding on the Original Issue Date (other than Indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above);
(iv)
Indebtedness under Hedging Obligations (including Swap Obligations) of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course and not for the purpose of speculation;
(v)
Indebtedness of the Issuer owed to a Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary owed to the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, (a) that upon any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or such Indebtedness being owed to any Person other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, shall be deemed to have incurred Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (v); (b) any such Indebtedness made by a Note Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note pledged to the Noteholder Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Noteholder Secured Parties pursuant to the Collateral Agreement; and (c) any such Indebtedness made by Note Parties to Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors is either a Permitted Investment or permitted by “—Limitations on Restricted Payments;”
(vi)
Indebtedness in respect of bid, performance, surety bonds, statutory, appeal, export or import, indemnities, customs or revenue bonds or similar instruments in the ordinary course of business and workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations and bankers acceptances issued for the account of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business, including guarantees or obligations of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to letters of credit supporting such bid, performance, surety bonds and workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations and bankers acceptances;
(vii)
Purchase Money Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, and Refinancing Indebtedness thereof, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the greater of $20.0 million and 12.5% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets at the time of the incurrence;
(viii)
Indebtedness arising from (a) the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five (5) Business Days of incurrence and (b) without duplication of clause (a), Banking Services Obligations;
(ix)
Indebtedness arising in connection with endorsement of instruments for deposit in the ordinary course of business;

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(x)
Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (ii), (iii), (xi) or (xii) of this covenant or this clause (x);
(xi)
(A) Acquired Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, and (B) Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in contemplation of, or in connection with, or to provide all or any part of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Subsidiary of or was otherwise acquired by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into or consolidated with the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided that such Indebtedness shall not exceed the greater of $15.0 million or 10% of the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets at the time of incurrence;
(xii)
Acquired Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary assumed or acquired in connection with a transaction governed by, and effected in accordance with, the first paragraph of “—Limitations on Mergers, Consolidations, Etc.” (except to the extent such Acquired Indebtedness was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition);
(xiii)
Indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earn-out or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business or assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or Equity Interests of a Restricted Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Capital Stock for the purpose of financing any such acquisition; provided, that the maximum aggregate liability in respect of all such obligations outstanding under this clause (xiii) shall at no time exceed (a) in the case of an acquisition, $5.0 million (provided that the amount of such liability shall be deemed to be the amount thereof, if any, reflected on the balance sheet of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (e.g., the amount of such liability shall be deemed to be zero if no amount is reflected on such balance sheet)) and (b) in the case of a disposition, the gross proceeds actually received by the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;
(xiv)
Any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary if, after giving effect thereto, the Total Leverage Ratio does not exceed 5.00:1.00;
(xv)
Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred in the ordinary course of business under guarantees of Indebtedness of suppliers, licensees, franchisees or customers in an aggregate amount, together with the aggregate amount of Investments under clause (12) of the definition of “Permitted Investments,” not to exceed $5.0 million at any time outstanding;
(xvi)
The issuance by any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries to the Issuer or to any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that:
(1)
any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such preferred stock being held by a Person other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; and
(2)
any sale or other transfer of any such preferred stock to a Person that is not either the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer,
will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such preferred stock by such Restricted Subsidiary that was not permitted by this clause (xvi);
(xvii)
The guarantee by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, in each case, to the extent that the guaranteed Indebtedness was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant;
(xviii)
Contribution Indebtedness;
(xix)
The incurrence by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness consisting of obligations to pay insurance premiums in an amount not to exceed the annual premiums in respect of such insurance premiums at any one time outstanding;
(xx)
Indebtedness related to unfunded pension fund and other employee benefit plan obligations and liabilities to the extent they are permitted to remain unfunded under applicable law;

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(xxi)
Indebtedness supported by one or more letters of credit issued under the ABL Facility in accordance with clause (i); provided that the amount of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this clause (xxi) supported by any such letter(s) of credit shall not exceed the amount of such letter(s) of credit;
(xxii)
Indebtedness issued by the Issuer or any Guarantor to current or former officers, directors and employees, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies permitted by clause (iv) of the second paragraph of “—Limitations on Restricted Payments” not in excess of $2.0 million at any time outstanding; and
(xxiii)
The incurrence by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of additional Indebtedness or the issuance by the Issuer of Disqualified Stock or the issuance by any Restricted Subsidiary of preferred stock in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) or liquidation value at any time outstanding, including all Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness or liquidation value incurred pursuant to this clause (xxiii), not to exceed $5.0 million.
For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (i) through (xxiii) above, the Issuer shall classify and may reclassify, in its sole discretion, such item of Indebtedness and may divide, classify and reclassify such Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described, except that Indebtedness incurred under the Credit Agreement on the Original Issue Date by the Issuer or any Guarantor shall be deemed to have been incurred under clause (i) above. In addition, for purposes of determining any particular amount of Indebtedness under this covenant, guarantees, Liens or letter of credit obligations supporting Indebtedness otherwise included in the determination of such particular amount shall not be included so long as incurred by a Person that could have incurred such Indebtedness.
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly use the proceeds of Indebtedness incurred under Permitted Indebtedness clause (i) to make any Permitted Investments of the types described in clauses (1)(i)(b), (7), (16), (19), (21) or (22) of that definition or to purchase real property or other fixed assets, in each case in an Investment amount or purchase price in excess of $2,000,000 in any transaction or series of related transactions, unless (1) such Investment is made in a Person engaged in a Permitted Business, or such fixed assets are useful in, and are intended to be used in, a Permitted Business, (2) substantially all of the business operations of such Person, or substantially all of such assets, as applicable, are or will be located in California, Texas, Oklahoma, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia or the District of Columbia, and (3) a strategic rationale exists for such Investment or acquisition based on expected synergies or other benefits to the Issuer. For purposes of this paragraph, the repayment of a note or other obligation in respect of the deferred purchase price of an Investment or asset from the proceeds of Indebtedness shall be deemed to constitute an indirect use of such proceeds of Indebtedness to make such Investment or purchase such assets. All determinations under this paragraph shall be made by the Issuer acting in good faith.
Limitations on Restricted Payments
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Payment if at the time of such Restricted Payment:
(i)
A Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall occur as a consequence thereof; or
(ii)
The amount of such Restricted Payment, when added to the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made after the Original Issue Date (other than Restricted Payments made pursuant to clause (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (viii), (ix), (x) or (xi)(B) of the next paragraph), exceeds the sum (the “Restricted Payments Basket”) of (without duplication):
(1)
50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter commencing after the Original Issue Date to the end of the Issuer’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which consolidated financial statements are available (or, if such Consolidated Net Income shall be a deficit, minus 100% of such aggregate deficit), plus
(2)
Subject to clause (ii) of the next paragraph, 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Issuer and 100% of the Fair Market Value at the time of receipt of assets other than cash, if any, received by the Issuer, either (x) as contributions to the common equity of the Issuer after the Original Issue Date or (y) from the issuance and sale of Qualified Equity Interests after the Original Issue Date, other than (a) any such proceeds or assets received from a Subsidiary of the Issuer; (b) Excluded Contributions; or (c) Designated Preferred Stock, plus

57



(3)
The aggregate amount by which Indebtedness (other than any Subordinated Indebtedness) incurred by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary subsequent to the Original Issue Date is reduced on the Issuer’s balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other than by a Subsidiary of the Issuer) into Qualified Equity Interests (less the amount of any cash, or the fair value of assets, distributed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary upon such conversion or exchange (other than payments of interest with respect thereto)), plus
(4)
In the case of the disposition or repayment of or return on any Investment that was treated as a Restricted Payment made after the Original Issue Date, an amount (to the extent not included in the computation of Consolidated Net Income) equal to the lesser of (i) 100% of the aggregate amount received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in cash or other property (valued at the Fair Market Value thereof) as the return of capital with respect to such Investment and (ii) the amount of such Investment that was treated as a Restricted Payment, plus
(5)
Upon a Redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the lesser of (i) the Fair Market Value of the Issuer’s proportionate interest in such Subsidiary immediately following such Redesignation, and (ii) the aggregate amount of the Issuer’s Investments in such Subsidiary to the extent such Investments reduced the Restricted Payments Basket and were not previously repaid or otherwise reduced.
The foregoing will not prohibit:
(i)
The payment by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of any dividend or the consummation of any redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or giving or any redemption notice, if on the date of declaration or notice, the payment or redemption would have complied with the provisions of the Indenture;
(ii)
The making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or out of or with the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent issuance and sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer) of, Qualified Equity Interests of the Issuer or from the substantially concurrent contribution of common equity capital to the Issuer; provided, that net cash proceeds from the issuance and sale of Qualified Equity Interests or from contributions to equity capital of the Issuer under this clause (ii) shall not be included for purpose of calculating amounts under clause (ii)(2) of the preceding paragraph;
(iii)
The redemption of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (a) in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent issuance and sale of, Qualified Equity Interests or (b) in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent incurrence of, Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under “—Limitations on Additional Indebtedness” and the other terms of the Indenture;
(iv)
Payments by the Issuer to redeem Equity Interests of the Issuer held by officers, directors or employees or former officers, directors or employees (or their transferees, estates or beneficiaries under their estates), upon their death, disability, retirement, severance or termination of employment or service; provided, that the aggregate cash consideration paid for all such redemptions shall not exceed the sum of (A) $2.0 million during any calendar year (with unused amounts being available to be used in the following calendar year, but not in any succeeding calendar year) plus (B) the amount of any net cash proceeds received by or contributed to the Issuer from the issuance and sale after the Original Issue Date of Qualified Equity Interests of the Issuer to its officers, directors or employees that have not been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (iv), plus (C) the net cash proceeds of any “key-man” life insurance policies that have not been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (iv);
(v)
Payments of cash, dividends, distributions, advances or other Restricted Payments by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to allow the payment of cash in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares or upon the purchase, redemption or acquisition of fractional shares, including in connection with (i) the exercise of options or warrants, (ii) the conversion or exchange of Equity Interests, (iii) stock dividends, splits or combinations or business combinations, or (iv) the conversion of the Convertible Notes or any payment made with respect thereto;
(vi)
Repurchases of Equity Interests (i) deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options or other similar stock-based awards under equity plans of the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries, warrants or other Equity Interests to the extent such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of those stock options, other similar stock-based awards under equity plans of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, warrants or other Equity Interests or (ii) in connection with a gross up for tax withholding related to such Equity Interests;
(vii)
Additional Restricted Payments of $5.0 million;
(viii)
Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

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(ix)
The redemption of Indebtedness that is contractually subordinated to the Senior Notes pursuant to provisions similar to those described in “—Purchase at the Option of Holders Upon a Change of Control” or “—Limitations on Asset Sales;”; provided that, prior to such redemption, the Issuer (or a third party to the extent permitted by the Indenture) has made a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as the case may be, with respect to the Senior Notes as a result of such Change of Control or Asset Sale, as the case may be, and has repurchased all Senior Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn in connection with such Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as the case may be;
(x)
The distribution, as a dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries;
(xi)
Any Restricted Payment made in connection with (A) the Transactions or (B) the Exchange Transactions; or
(xii)
Payments and distributions to dissenting stockholders pursuant to applicable law, pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole that complies with the terms of the Indenture, including “—Limitations on Mergers, Consolidations, Etc.”;
provided, that no issuance and sale of Qualified Equity Interests pursuant to clause (ii), (iii) or (iv)(B) above shall increase the Restricted Payments Basket.
For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in the event that a Restricted Payment meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Restricted Payments described in clauses (i) through (xiii) of the second paragraph of this covenant, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Issuer will be entitled to classify such Restricted Payment (or portion thereof) on the date of its payment or later reclassify such Restricted Payment (or portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this covenant.
Limitations on Liens
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit or suffer to exist any Lien of any nature whatsoever against any assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (including Equity Interests of a Restricted Subsidiary), whether owned at the Original Issue Date or thereafter acquired, or any proceeds therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income or profits therefrom securing any Indebtedness (other than Permitted Liens).
Limitations on Asset Sales
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, consummate any Asset Sale unless:
(i)
The Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets included in such Asset Sale;
(ii)
At least 75% of the total consideration received in such Asset Sale consists of cash or Cash Equivalents; and
(iii)
With respect to any Asset Sale of any Senior Notes Collateral, the Net Available Proceeds from such Asset Sale are paid directly by the purchaser thereof to an Asset Sale Proceeds Account over which the Noteholder Collateral Agent has a fully perfected first-priority lien (subject to Permitted Liens) pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Noteholder Collateral Agent for application in accordance with this covenant.
For purposes of clause (ii) above, the following shall be deemed to be cash:
(i)
The amount (without duplication) of any Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Indebtedness) of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary that is expressly assumed by the transferee in such Asset Sale and with respect to which the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is unconditionally released by the holder of such Indebtedness,
(ii)
The amount of any obligations received from such transferee that are within 90 days converted by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary to cash (to the extent of the cash actually so received), and
(iii)
The Fair Market Value of (i) any assets (other than securities) received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to be used by it in the Permitted Business, (ii) Equity Interests in a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary or in a Person engaged in a Permitted Business that shall become a Restricted Subsidiary immediately upon the acquisition of such Person by the Issuer or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii).

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If at any time any non-cash consideration received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding paragraph in connection with any Asset Sale is repaid or converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash (other than interest received with respect to any such non-cash consideration), then the date of such repayment, conversion or disposition shall be deemed to constitute the date of an Asset Sale hereunder and the Net Available Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance with this covenant.
If the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary engages in an Asset Sale, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary shall, by no later than 12 months following the later of the consummation thereof and the Issuer’s or Restricted Subsidiary’s receipt of the Net Available Proceeds, have applied all or any of the Net Available Proceeds therefrom to:
(i)
If such Net Available Proceeds are proceeds of an Asset Sale of any asset that constitutes Collateral, prepay permanently or repay permanently any Indebtedness secured by such Collateral Security Documents; provided, that if such Net Available Proceeds are proceeds of an Asset Sale of ABL Collateral, such Net Available Proceeds shall be applied as required under the ABL Facility;
(ii)
If such Net Available Proceeds are proceeds of any Asset Sale (other than an Asset Sale of Collateral), to permanently reduce any Pari Passu Indebtedness; provided, however, that if any Pari Passu Indebtedness is so reduced, the Issuer will equally and ratably reduce Indebtedness under the Senior Notes by making an offer to all holders of Senior Notes to purchase at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, the pro rata principal amount of the Senior Notes; or
(iii)
(A) Invest in the purchase of assets (other than securities) to be used by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in, or make capital expenditures with respect to, the Permitted Business, (B) acquire Equity Interests in a Person that is a Guarantor or in a Person engaged in a Permitted Business that shall become a Guarantor immediately upon the consummation of such acquisition or (C) a combination of (A) and (B). The Issuer will be deemed to have complied with the provisions set forth in this paragraph if (i) within 365 days after the Asset Sale that generated the Net Available Proceeds, the Issuer (or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary) has entered into and not abandoned or rejected a binding agreement to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or any Equity Interests of, another Permitted Business or to make a capital expenditure or acquire other assets that are used or useful in a Permitted Business and that acquisition or capital expenditure is thereafter completed within 180 days after the end of such 365-day period or (ii) in the event such binding agreement described in the preceding clause (i) is canceled or terminated for any reason before such Net Available Proceeds are applied, the Issuer (or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary) enters into another such binding commitment within 180 days of such cancellation or termination of the prior binding commitment; provided that if any second binding commitment is later canceled or terminated for any reason or not entered into before such Net Available Proceeds are applied within 180 days of such second binding commitment, then such Net Available Proceeds shall constitute Excess Proceeds (as defined below). In addition, during the period following the entering into of a binding agreement with respect to an Asset Sale and prior to the consummation thereof (which period cannot exceed 365 days), cash (whether or not actual Net Available Proceeds of such Asset Sale) used for the purposes described in subclause (A), (B) and (C) of this clause (iii) that are designated as uses in accordance with this clause (iii), and not previously or subsequently so designated in respect of any other Asset Sale, shall be deemed to be Net Available Proceeds applied in accordance with this clause (iii).
The amount of Net Available Proceeds not applied or invested as provided in this paragraph will constitute “Excess Proceeds.”
When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds equals or exceeds $15.0 million, the Issuer will be required to make an offer to purchase from all Holders and, if applicable, make an offer to purchase or redeem any Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations of the Issuer the provisions of which require the Issuer to do so with the proceeds from any Asset Sales, in an aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes and such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations equal to the amount of such Excess Proceeds as follows:
(i)
The Issuer will (a) make an offer to purchase (a “Net Proceeds Offer”) to all Holders in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture, and (b) make an offer to purchase or redeem any such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations (and permanently reduce the related loan commitment (if any) in an amount equal to the principal amount so redeemed), pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts of the Senior Notes and such other Indebtedness required to be redeemed or purchased, the maximum principal amount of Senior Notes and Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations that may be purchased or redeemed out of the amount (the “Payment Amount”) of such Excess Proceeds;
(ii)
The offer price for the Senior Notes will be payable in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes tendered pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date such Net Proceeds Offer is consummated (the “Offered Price”), in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture

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and the redemption price for such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations (the “Pari Passu Indebtedness Price”) shall be as set forth in the related documentation governing such Indebtedness;
(iii)
If the aggregate Offered Price of Senior Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn by Holders thereof exceeds the pro rata portion of the Payment Amount allocable to the Senior Notes, Senior Notes to be purchased will be selected on a pro rata basis; and
(iv)
Upon completion of such Net Proceeds Offer in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the amount of Excess Proceeds with respect to which such Net Proceeds Offer was made shall be deemed to be zero, if applicable, and released from the Asset Sale Proceeds Account.
To the extent that the sum of the aggregate Offered Price of Senior Notes tendered pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer and the aggregate Pari Passu Indebtedness Price paid to the holders of such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations is less than the Payment Amount relating thereto (such difference constituting a “Net Proceeds Surplus”), the Issuer may use the Net Proceeds Surplus, or a portion thereof, for general corporate purposes, subject to the provisions of the Indenture.
Upon the commencement of a Net Proceeds Offer, the Issuer shall send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and to each Holder at is registered address. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holder to tender Senior Notes pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer. Any Net Proceeds Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Net Proceeds Offer, shall state:
(i)
That the Net Proceeds Offer is being made pursuant to this covenant;
(ii)
The Payment Amount, the Offered Price, and the date on which Senior Notes tendered and accepted for payment shall be purchased, which date shall be at least 30 days and not later than 60 days from the date such notices is mailed (the “Net Proceeds Payment Date”);
(iii)
That any Senior Notes not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest;
(iv)
That, unless the Issuer defaults in making such payment, any Senior Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer shall cease to accrue interest on and after the Net Proceeds Payment Date;
(v)
That Holders electing to have any Senior Notes purchased pursuant to any Net Proceeds Offer shall be required to surrender the Senior Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Issuer, a Depositary, if appointed by the Issuer, or the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Net Proceeds Payment Date;
(vi)
That Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Issuer, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the Net Proceeds Payment Date, a notice setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;
(vii)
That if the aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes surrendered by Holders exceeds the Payment Amount, the Issuer shall select the Senior Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Issuer so that only Senior Notes in denominations of $1.00, or integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased); and
(viii)
That Holders whose Senior Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Senior Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Senior Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry).
On the Net Proceeds Payment Date, the Issuer shall, to the extent lawful: (1) accept for payment all Senior Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer, subject to proration if the aggregate Senior Notes tendered exceed the Payment Amount allocable to the Senior Notes; (2) deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender equal to the lesser of the Payment Amount allocable to the Senior Notes and the amount sufficient to pay the Offered Price in respect of all Senior Notes or portions thereof so tendered; and (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Senior Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes or portions thereof being repurchased by the Issuer. The Issuer shall publicly announce the results of the Net Proceeds Offer on the Net Proceeds Payment Date.
The Paying Agent shall promptly send to each Holder of Senior Notes so tendered the Offered Price for such Senior Notes, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate pursuant to an Authentication Order and send (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) to each

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Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unrepurchased portion of the Senior Notes surrendered, if any; provided, that each such new Note shall be in principal amount of $1.00 or an integral multiple thereof. However, if the Net Proceeds Payment Date is on or after an interest Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the Close of Business on such Record Date.
The Issuer will comply with applicable tender offer rules, including the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other applicable laws and regulations in connection with the purchase of Senior Notes pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this covenant, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this covenant by virtue of this compliance.
Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, at any time after the Original Issue Date sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets to, or purchase any assets from, or enter into any contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:
(i)
Such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm’s-length basis by the Issuer or that Restricted Subsidiary from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Issuer or that Restricted Subsidiary; and
(ii)
The Issuer delivers to the Trustee:
(x)
With respect to any Affiliate Transaction involving aggregate value in excess of $5.0 million, an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (i) above and (x) a Secretary’s Certificate which sets forth and authenticates a resolution that has been adopted by a majority of the directors of the Issuer who are disinterested with respect to such Affiliate Transaction, approving such Affiliate Transaction or (y) if there are no such disinterested directors, a written opinion described in clause (y) below; and
(y)
With respect to any Affiliate Transaction involving aggregate value of $10.0 million or more, the certificates described in the preceding clause (x) and a written opinion as to the fairness of such Affiliate Transaction to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view issued by an Independent Financial Advisor to the Board of Directors of the Issuer.
The foregoing restrictions will not apply to:
(i)
Transactions exclusively between or among (a) the Issuer and one or more Restricted Subsidiaries or (b) Restricted Subsidiaries;
(ii)
Reasonable director, officer and employee compensation (including bonuses) and other benefits (including retirement, health, stock option and other benefit plans), indemnification arrangements, compensation, employment and severance agreements, in each case approved by the Board of Directors;
(iii)
The entering into of a tax sharing agreement, or payments pursuant thereto, between the Issuer and/or one or more Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any other Person with which the Issuer or such Subsidiaries are required or permitted to file a consolidated tax return or with which the Issuer or such Subsidiaries are part of a consolidated group for tax purposes, on the other hand, which payments by the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries are not in excess of the tax liabilities that would have been payable by them on a stand-alone basis;
(iv)
Any Restricted Payments which are made in accordance with “—Limitations on Restricted Payments,” any Permitted Investment or any Permitted Lien;
(v)
Entering into an agreement that provides registration rights to the shareholders of the Issuer or amending any such agreement with shareholders of the Issuer and the performance of such agreements;
(vi)
Any transaction with a joint venture or similar entity which would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such joint venture or similar entity;

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provided, that no Affiliate of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary shall have a beneficial interest in such joint venture or similar entity;
(vii)
Any merger, consolidation or reorganization of the Issuer with an Affiliate, solely for the purposes of (a) reorganizing to facilitate an initial public offering of securities of the Issuer or any holding company of the Issuer, (b) forming a holding company or (c) reincorporating the Issuer in a new jurisdiction;
(viii)
(a) Any agreement in effect on the Original Issue Date and disclosed in the offering memorandum of the Issuer relating to the offering of the Convertible Notes dated August 16, 2010 (including any documents incorporated by reference therein), as in effect on the Original Issue Date or as thereafter amended or replaced in any manner, that, taken as a whole, is not more adverse to the interests of the Holders in any material respect than such agreement as it was in effect on the Original Issue Date or (b) any transaction pursuant to any agreement referred to in the immediately preceding clause (a);
(ix)
Any contributions to the common equity capital of the Issuer;
(x)
Pledges of Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;
(xi)
(A) The Transactions and/or the payment of any reasonable fees or expenses to the extent incurred as of the Original Issue Date in connection therewith if documented as of Original Issue Date or (B) the Exchange Transactions and/or the payment of any reasonable fees or expenses to the extent incurred as of the Issue Date in connection therewith if documented as of the Issue Date;
(xii)
Transactions with an Affiliate where the only consideration paid is Qualified Equity Interests of the Issuer;
(xiii)
Payment of loans (or cancellation of loans) to employees or consultants in the ordinary course of business in aggregate amount not to exceed $2.0 million; or
(xiv)
Supply and purchase contracts with joint ventures entered into the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
Limitations on Dividend and Other Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:
a)
Pay dividends or make any other distributions on or in respect of its Equity Interests;
b)
Make loans or advances or pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary; or
c)
Transfer any of its assets to the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary;
except for:
(i)
Encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of applicable law, regulation or order;
(ii)
Encumbrances or restrictions existing under, or otherwise required by or imposed pursuant to the terms of Senior Note Documents;
(iii)
Non-assignment provisions of any contract or any lease entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(iv)
Encumbrances or restrictions existing under or required by or otherwise imposed pursuant to the terms of agreements existing on the date of the Indenture (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement) as in effect on that date;
(v)
Restrictions relating to any Lien permitted under the Indenture imposed by the holder of, or otherwise required by or imposed pursuant to the terms of such Lien;
(vi)
Restrictions imposed under any agreement to sell assets permitted under the Indenture to any Person pending the closing of such sale;

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(vii)
Any instrument governing Acquired Indebtedness, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person or the properties or assets of the Person so acquired;
(viii)
Any other agreement governing Indebtedness entered into after the Original Issue Date that contains encumbrances and restrictions that are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary than those in effect on the Original Issue Date with respect to that Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to agreements in effect on the Original Issue Date;
(ix)
Customary provisions in partnership agreements, limited liability company organizational governance documents, joint venture, asset sale and stock sale agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business that restrict the transfer of ownership interests in such partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or similar Person;
(x)
Purchase Money Indebtedness incurred in compliance with “—Limitations on Additional Indebtedness” that impose restrictions of the nature described in clause (c) above on the assets acquired;
(xi)
Restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by suppliers or landlords under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(xii)
Encumbrances or restrictions contained in security agreements or mortgages securing Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such encumbrances or restrictions restrict the transfer of assets subject to such security agreements or mortgages;
(xiii)
Encumbrances or restrictions contained in Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries, or municipal loan or related agreements entered into in connection with the incurrence of industrial revenue bonds, permitted to be incurred under the Indenture; provided, that any such encumbrances or restrictions are ordinary and customary with respect to the type of Indebtedness being incurred under the relevant circumstances and do not, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, materially impair the Issuer’s ability to make payment on the Senior Notes when due; and
(xiv)
Any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any amendments or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (i) through (xiii) above; provided, that such amendments or refinancings are no more materially restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such encumbrances and restrictions than those prior to such amendment or refinancing.
Additional Note Guarantees
The Issuer will cause each Subsidiary (including any newly formed or newly acquired Subsidiary or newly designated Restricted Subsidiary) (other than any designated Unrestricted Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary), within twenty (20) days of its acquisition, formation or designation, to:
(i)
In case of a newly formed or newly acquired Subsidiary, be designated as a Restricted Subsidiary;
(ii)
Execute and deliver to the Trustee (a) a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s obligations under the Senior Notes and the Indenture, and (b) a notation of guarantee in respect of its Note Guarantee, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;
(iii)
Subject to the terms, conditions and provisions of “—Further Assurances” and the provisions in the Indenture relating to the Security Documents, pledge its assets and have its stock pledged as Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents and execute and deliver to the Trustee (a) a supplement to the Collateral Agreement, (b) a supplement to the Intercreditor Agreement and (c) other applicable Security Documents, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; and
(iv)
Deliver to the Trustee one or more opinions of counsel that such documents required under this covenant, (x) have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Restricted Subsidiary and (y) constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of such Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with their terms.
Thereafter, such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor for all purposes of the Indenture.

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Each Guarantor will be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged from its obligations under its Note Guarantee and the Indenture under the circumstances set forth in “—General—The Note Guarantees—Release of a Guarantor.”
Further Assurances
To the extent required by applicable law or the Security Documents, or upon reasonable request of the Trustee, the Issuer will, and will cause each Guarantor to, at their sole expense, subject to the terms, conditions and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, and the Security Documents promptly: (1) execute, acknowledge and deliver such Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, instruments, financing statements, certificates, notices and other documents, make such filings, recordations and take such other actions as may be reasonably required by applicable law or as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to create and perfect, protect, assure, transfer, confirm or enforce first priority and second priority (as applicable) Liens and security interests in respect of the Collateral (including, without limitation, the filing of financing statements under the Uniform Commercial Code, and customary short-form security agreements with respect to Intellectual Property with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the U.S. Copyright Office and recording of Mortgages on each Material Real Property or other real property constituting Collateral); and (2) subject to the terms, conditions and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents, promptly deliver to the Noteholder Collateral Agent certificates, if any, representing the capital stock and membership interests of the Guarantors. In addition, from time to time, the Issuer will reasonably promptly secure the obligations under the Indenture, Security Documents and Intercreditor Agreement by pledging or creating, or causing to be pledged or created, perfected security interests with respect to the Collateral, in each case to the extent reasonably requested by the Trustee, and in accordance with the Security Documents (including the Intercreditor Agreement). Such security interests and Liens will be created under the Security Documents in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, and the Issuer will deliver or cause to be delivered to Trustee all such instruments and documents (including certificates, legal opinions, title insurance policies and lien searches) as the Trustee shall reasonably request to evidence compliance with this covenant. The Issuer agrees to provide promptly after reasonable request by the Trustee such evidence as to the perfection and priority status of each such security interest and Lien. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Issuer will give prompt notice to the Trustee of the acquisition by it or any of the Guarantors after the Issue Date of any new Material Real Property. With respect to any fee interest in any Material Real Property located in the United States (individually and collectively, the “Premises”) owned by the Issuer or a Guarantor on the Issue Date or acquired by the Issuer or a Guarantor after the Issue Date, the Issuer or Guarantor will, in case of properties existing on the Issue Date, within 75 days after the Issue Date and, in case of future acquired properties, within 75 days of such acquisition, as applicable, deliver to the Noteholder Collateral Agent the following documents and instruments with respect to any such acquired Material Real Property that does not constitute an Excluded Asset:
a)
The Issuer will deliver to the Noteholder Collateral Agent, as mortgagee, fully executed counterparts of Mortgages duly executed by the Issuer or the applicable Guarantor, together with evidence of the completion (or reasonably satisfactory arrangements for the completion) of all recordings and filings of such Mortgages (and payment of any taxes or fees in connection therewith) as may be reasonably necessary to create a valid, perfected Lien against the properties purported to be covered thereby;
b)
The Issuer will deliver to the Noteholder Collateral Agent, at the Issuer’s sole cost and expense, mortgagee’s title insurance policies in favor of the Noteholder Collateral Agent, as mortgagee for the ratable benefit of itself and the Holders of the Senior Notes in an amount equal to 110% of the net book value of the applicable Material Real Property, and in the form necessary, with respect to the property purported to be covered by such Mortgage, to insure that that the interests created by the Mortgage constitute valid Liens thereon free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, and such policies will also include, to the extent available, such other advisable lenders’ endorsements and shall be accompanied by evidence of the payment in full of all premiums thereon; and
c)
The Issuer will, or will cause the Guarantors to, deliver to the Noteholder Collateral Agent, at the Issuer’s sole cost and expense, with respect to each such Material Real Property, (i) corporate and local law Opinions of Counsel, as the Noteholder Collateral Agent or the Trustee shall reasonably request (which opinions shall confirm, among other things, the due authorization, execution and delivery and the enforceability of such Mortgages in accordance with their terms), (ii) ALTA surveys in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the title company to cause the title company to remove the standard survey exception and to issue a survey endorsement with respect to each of the title policies referenced in clause (b) above, and (iii) such affidavits that the title company shall reasonably request in connection with the issuance of the title policies referenced in clause (b) above.
Reports to Holders
Whether or not required by the SEC, so long as any Senior Notes are outstanding, the Issuer will furnish to the Holders of Senior Notes, or file electronically with the SEC through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (or any

65



successor system), within the time periods that would be applicable to the Issuer if it were subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act:
(i)
All quarterly and annual financial and other information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10- K if the Issuer were required to file these Forms; and
(ii)
All current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Issuer were required to file these reports.
In addition, whether or not required by the SEC, the Issuer will file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations (unless the SEC will not accept the filing) and make the information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request.
If any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer has complied with the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, if applicable, and has furnished the Holders of Senior Notes, or filed electronically with the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (or any successor system), the reports described herein with respect to such parent (including any financial information required by Regulation S-X relating to the Issuer and the Guarantors), the Issuer shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions of this covenant.
Limitations on Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries
The Issuer may designate any Subsidiary (including any newly formed or newly acquired Subsidiary) of the Issuer as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” under the Indenture (a “Designation”) only if:
(i)
No Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or after giving effect to such Designation; and
(ii)
Either (A) the Subsidiary to be so Designated has total assets of $1,000 or less; or (B) the Issuer would be permitted to make, at the time of such Designation, (x) a Permitted Investment or (y) an Investment pursuant to the first paragraph of “—Limitations on Restricted Payments,” in either case, in an amount (the “Designation Amount”) equal to the Fair Market Value of the Issuer’s proportionate interest in such Subsidiary on such date.
No Subsidiary may be Designated as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” if such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries (i) owns (A) any Equity Interests (other than Qualified Equity Interests) of the Issuer or (B) any Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so Designated or (ii) is a Person with respect to which either the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary has any direct or indirect obligation (A) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (B) to maintain or preserve the Person’s financial condition or cause the Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results, unless such obligation is a Permitted Investment or is otherwise permitted under “—Limitations on Restricted Payments.”
If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary fails to meet the requirements of the two preceding paragraphs as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the Indenture and any Indebtedness of the Subsidiary and any Liens on assets of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary as of the date and, if the Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred under “—Limitations on Additional Indebtedness” or the Lien is not permitted under “—Limitations on Liens,” the Issuer shall be in default of the applicable covenant.
The Issuer may redesignate an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary (a “Redesignation”) only if:
(i)
No Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of and after giving effect to such Redesignation; and
(ii)
All Liens, Indebtedness and Investments of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately following such Redesignation would, if incurred or made at such time, have been permitted to be incurred or made for all purposes of the Indenture.
All Designations and Redesignations must be evidenced by resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, delivered to the Trustee, certifying compliance with the foregoing provisions.

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Information Regarding Collateral
The Issuer will furnish to the Noteholder Collateral Agent and the Trustee, with respect to the Issuer or any Guarantor, prompt written notice at least fifteen (15) days prior to any change in such Person’s (i) corporate name, (ii) jurisdiction of organization or formation, (iii) identity or corporate structure or (iv) Federal Taxpayer Identification Number. The Issuer will promptly notify the Noteholder Collateral Agent and the Trustee if any material portion of the Collateral is damaged or destroyed.
Each year, at the time of delivery of the annual financial statements with respect to the preceding fiscal year, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate of a financial officer setting forth the information required pursuant to the Perfection Certificate or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of the prior delivered Perfection Certificate.
Impairment of Security Interest
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, take or knowingly or negligently omit to take, any action which action or omission would reasonably be expected to have the result of materially impairing the security interest with respect to the Collateral for the benefit of Noteholder Secured Parties, except as expressly permitted by “—Amendment, Supplement and Waiver” or the provisions of the Indenture regarding the Security Documents, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement.
Insurance
The Issuer and Guarantors (x) will cause any insurance policies covering any Collateral to be endorsed or otherwise amended to include a customary lender’s loss payable endorsement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, which endorsement shall provide that, from and after the Issue Date, subject to the terms, conditions and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, if the insurance carrier shall have received written notice from the Trustee of the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the insurance carrier shall pay all proceeds otherwise payable to the Grantors under such policies directly to the Trustee during the continuance of an Event of Default; (y) will cause each such policy to provide that it shall not be canceled, modified or not renewed (i) by reason of nonpayment of premium upon not less than 10 days’ prior written notice thereof by the insurer to the Trustee (giving the Trustee the right to cure defaults in the payment of premiums) or (ii) for any other reason upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice thereof by the insurer to the Trustee; and (z) will deliver to the Trustee, prior to the cancellation, modification or nonrenewal of any such policy of insurance, a draft copy of a renewal or replacement policy (or other evidence of renewal of a policy previously delivered to the Trustee) and reasonably promptly thereafter deliver a duplicate original copy of such policy together with evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee of payment of the premium as required by such insurance.
The Grantors will notify the Trustee promptly whenever any separate insurance concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with that required to be maintained under this covenant is taken out by any Grantor; and promptly deliver to the Trustee a duplicate copy of such policy or policies.
Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio
Commencing on the Issue Date, the Issuer will not permit the Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio as at the last day of each fiscal month for any period set forth below to exceed:
Period
 
Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio
Issue Date — March 31, 2013
 
7.50 : 1.00
April 1, 2013 — March 31, 2014
 
7.00 : 1.00
April 1, 2014 — March 31, 2015
 
6.75 : 1.00
April 1, 2015 — and thereafter
 
6.50 : 1.00
Limitations on Mergers, Consolidations, Etc.
The Issuer will not, directly or indirectly, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, (i) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (other than a merger with an Affiliate solely for the purpose of and with the effect of changing the Issuer’s jurisdiction of incorporation to another State of the United States or forming a holding company for the Issuer (provided that such holding company becomes a Guarantor)), or sell, lease, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of or assign all or substantially all of the

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assets of the Issuer or the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or (ii) adopt a Plan of Liquidation unless, in either case:
(i)
Either:
a)
The Issuer will be the surviving or continuing Person; or
b)
The Person formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall be made (or, in the case of a Plan of Liquidation, any Person to which assets are transferred) (collectively, the “Successor”) is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership organized and existing under the laws of any State of the United States or the District of Columbia, and the Successor expressly assumes, by supplemental indenture, security documents and intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Issuer under the Senior Notes, the Indenture, the applicable Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement; provided, that if such Person is a limited liability company or a partnership, such Person will form a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary that is a corporation and cause such Subsidiary to become a co-issuer of the Senior Notes; and
(ii)
Immediately prior to and immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption of the obligations as set forth above and the incurrence of any Indebtedness to be incurred in connection therewith, and the use of any net proceeds therefrom on a pro forma basis, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
For purposes of this covenant, any Indebtedness of the Successor which was not Indebtedness of the Issuer immediately prior to the transaction shall be deemed to have been incurred in connection with such transaction.
Except as provided in “—General—The Note Guarantees—Release of a Guarantor,” no Guarantor may consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person, unless:
(i)
Either:
a)
Such Guarantor will be the surviving or continuing Person; or
b)
The Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger assumes, by supplemental indenture, security documents and intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the obligations of such Guarantor under the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor, the Indenture, the applicable Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, and is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership organized and existing under the laws of any State of the United States or the District of Columbia; and
(ii)
Immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries, the Equity Interests of which constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer, will be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer.
Upon any consolidation, combination or merger of the Issuer or a Guarantor, or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer in accordance with the foregoing, in which the Issuer or such Guarantor is not the continuing obligor under the Senior Notes or its Note Guarantee, except as provided in “—General—The Note Guarantees—Release of a Guarantor,” the surviving entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer or such Guarantor is merged or the Person to which the conveyance, lease or transfer is made will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer or such Guarantor under the Indenture, the Senior Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Security Documents and Intercreditor Agreement with the same effect as if such surviving entity had been named therein as the Issuer or such Guarantor and, except in the case of a lease, the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, will be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Senior Notes or in respect of its Note Guarantee, as the case may be, and all of the Issuer’s or such Guarantor’s other obligations and covenants under the Senior Notes, the Indenture and its Note Guarantee, if applicable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge with or into or convey, transfer or lease, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or substantially all of its assets to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that if any party to any such transaction is a Note Party, the surviving entity, as the case may be, shall be a Note Party.

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Events of Default
Each of the following will be an “Event of Default;”
(i)
Failure by the Issuer to pay (x) interest on any of the Senior Notes when it becomes due and payable and the continuance of any such failure for thirty (30) days or (y) any premium due in respect of any optional redemption of the Senior Notes when due and payable;
(ii)
Failure by the Issuer to pay the principal on any of the Senior Notes when it becomes due and payable, whether at Stated Maturity, upon redemption, upon a Change of Control Purchase Date, upon acceleration or otherwise;
(iii)
Failure by the Issuer to comply with “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Mergers, Consolidations, Etc.” or in respect of its obligations to purchase Senior Notes upon a Change of Control;
(iv)
Failure by the Issuer or any Guarantor (A) to comply with any other agreement or covenant in the Indenture (other than the “Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio” covenant), the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement and continuance of this failure for 60 days after notice of the failure has been given to the Issuer by the Trustee or by the Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes then outstanding and (B) to comply with the “Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio” covenant and continuance of this failure to comply for 30 days after notice of the failure has been given to the Issuer by the Trustee or by Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes then outstanding;
(v)
Event of default under any mortgage, indenture or other instrument or agreement under which there is issued Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness now exists or is incurred after the Issue Date, if such event of default is a default relating to a failure to pay at stated maturity thereof or would enable or permit the holder or holders thereof or any trustee or agent on their behalf to cause such Indebtedness to become due and payable prior to scheduled maturity and such event of default continues for a period of twenty (20) days, provided, that the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with any other Indebtedness with respect to which a default has occurred and is continuing, aggregates $10.0 million or more;
(vi)
One or more final non-appealable judgments or orders that exceed $10.0 million in the aggregate (net of amounts covered by insurance or bonded) for the payment of money have been entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and such judgment or judgments have not been satisfied, stayed, annulled, discharged or rescinded within 60 days after the applicable judgment becomes final and non-appealable;
(vii)
The Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
a)
Commences a voluntary case,
b)
Consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,
c)
Consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its assets, or
d)
Makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;
(viii)
A court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:
a)
Is for relief against the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary as debtor in an involuntary case,
b)
Appoints a Custodian of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary or a Custodian for all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary, or
c)
Orders the liquidation of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary,
and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days;
(ix)
Any Note Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms of such Note Guarantee and the Indenture) or is declared null and void and unenforceable or found to be invalid or

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any Guarantor denies its liability under its Note Guarantee (other than by reason of release of a Guarantor from its Note Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Note Guarantee); or
(x)
Any security interest and Lien purported to be created by any Security Document with respect to any Collateral, individually or in the aggregate, having a fair market value in excess of $5.0 million at any time shall cease to be in full force and effect, or shall cease to give the Noteholder Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the applicable Noteholder Secured Parties, the Liens, rights, powers and privileges purported to be created and granted thereby (including a perfected first priority security interest in and Lien on, all of the Collateral thereunder (except as otherwise expressly provided in the Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or Security Documents)) in favor of the Noteholder Collateral Agent, or shall be asserted by the Issuer or any other Guarantor not to be, (or any action shall be taken by the Issuer or any Guarantor to discontinue unless otherwise permitted) a valid, perfected, first priority (except as otherwise expressly provided in the Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or Security Documents) security interest in or Lien on the Collateral covered thereby; except in each case to the extent that any such loss of perfection or priority results from the failure of the Trustee or Noteholder Collateral Agent to maintain possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing securities pledged under the Security Documents or take other actions required to maintain the creation, perfection or priority of such security interest and Lien.
If an Event of Default specified in clause (vii) or (viii) above with respect to the Issuer occurs, all outstanding Senior Notes will become due and payable without any further action or notice. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (vii) or (viii) above with respect to the Issuer) occurs and is continuing under the Indenture, the Trustee, by written notice to the Issuer, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, may declare (an “acceleration declaration”) all amounts owing under the Senior Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon such acceleration declaration, the aggregate principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding Senior Notes will become due and payable immediately; provided, however, that after such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such outstanding Senior Notes may rescind and annul such acceleration:
(i)
if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree;
(ii)
if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal and interest that has become due solely because of this acceleration;
(iii)
to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid;
(iv)
if the Issuer has paid to the Trustee its reasonable compensation and reimbursed the Trustee of its expenses, disbursements and advances; and
(v)
in the event of a cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type set forth in clause (vii) or (viii) in the first paragraph of this “—Events of Default” section, the Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that such Event of Default has been cured or waived.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
Subject to the terms, conditions, and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of, or interest on, the Senior Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Senior Notes or the Indenture.
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Senior Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default will not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default.
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Senior Notes (which may include consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer of Senior Notes) by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default and its consequences, except a continuing Default in the payment of principal of, or interest on, any Note as specified in clause (i) or (ii) of the first paragraph of this “—Events of Default” section; provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then-outstanding Senior Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration. When a Default is waived, it is cured and ceases.

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The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Senior Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. Subject to the duties of the Trustee in the Indenture, however, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with any law or the Indenture, that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of another Holder, or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
In the event the Trustee takes any action or follows any direction pursuant to the Indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to indemnification against any loss or expense caused by taking such action or following such direction.
No Holder will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless the Trustee:
(i)
has failed to act for a period of 60 days after receiving written notice of a continuing Event of Default by such Holder and a request to act by Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes outstanding;
(ii)
has been offered indemnity satisfactory to it in its reasonable judgment; and
(iii)
has not received from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Senior Notes a direction inconsistent with such request.
However, such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a Holder of any Note for enforcement of payment of the principal of or interest on such Note on or after the due date therefor (after giving effect to the grace period specified in clause (i) in the first paragraph of this “—Events of Default” section).
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium in respect of, and interest on, a Senior Note, on or after the respective due dates therefor, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.
The Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture and promptly (and in any event within 15 days) after any Officer of the Issuer becomes aware of the occurrence of any Default a statement specifying the Default and what action, if any, the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
If a Default occurs and is continuing and the Trustee receives actual notice of such Default, the Trustee shall send to each Holder notice of the uncured Default within 30 days after such Default occurs. Except in the case of a Default in payment of principal of, or interest on, any Note, including an accelerated payment and the failure to make a payment on the Change of Control Payment Date pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or the Net Proceeds Payment Date pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer, or a Default in complying with the provisions of “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Mergers, Consolidations, Etc.,” the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers, of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of the Holders.
Amendment, Supplement and Waiver
Subject to certain exceptions, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent together, with the written consent (which may include consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Senior Notes) of the Holder or Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes then outstanding may amend or supplement the Indenture, the Senior Notes or the Note Guarantees or other Senior Note Documents, without notice to any other Holders. Subject to certain exceptions, the Holder or Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Senior Notes may waive compliance with any provision of the Indenture, the Senior Notes or the Note Guarantees or the other Senior Note Documents without notice to any other Holders.
Notwithstanding the above, without the consent of each Holder affected, no amendment or waiver may:
(i)
reduce, or change the maturity, of the principal of any Senior Note;
(ii)
reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any Senior Note;
(iii)
reduce any amounts payable upon redemption or any Change of Control or change the date on, or the circumstances under, which any Senior Notes are subject to redemption or purchase (other than provisions of “—Purchase at the Option

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of Holders Upon a Change of Control” and “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Asset Sales,” except that if a Change of Control has occurred, no amendment or other modification of the obligation of the Issuer to repurchase the Senior Notes upon a Change of Control may be made without the consent of each Holder of the Senior Notes affected);
(iv)
make any Senior Note payable in money or currency other than that stated in the Senior Notes;
(v)
expressly subordinate in right of payment such Senior Note or any Note Guarantee to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor;
(vi)
reduce the percentage of Holders necessary to consent to an amendment or waiver to the Indenture or the Senior Notes;
(vii)
waive a continuing default in the payment of principal of or premium or interest on any Senior Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Senior Notes by the Holders thereof as provided in the Indenture and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);
(viii)
impair the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of or interest on the Senior Notes on or after the due date therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on the Senior Notes;
(ix)
release any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or the Indenture, except as permitted by the Indenture; or
(x)
make any change in these amendment and waiver provisions.
In addition, without the consent of the Holders of at least 66 2/3% in principal amount of the Senior Notes then outstanding, (a) no amendment to the Indenture, the Senior Notes, the Note Guarantees or other Senior Note Documents may release all or substantially all of the Collateral from the Liens securing the Senior Notes and (b) no amendment to, or waiver of, the provisions of the Indenture, the Senior Notes, the Note Guarantees or other Senior Note Documents may alter the priority of the Liens securing the Collateral in any manner that adversely affects the rights of the Holders of the Senior Notes, in each case other than in accordance with the terms of the applicable Senior Note Documents.
The Issuer and the Trustee and the Noteholder Collateral Agent together, may amend or supplement the Indenture, the Senior Notes, the Note Guarantees or any other Senior Note Documents without notice to or consent of any Holder:
(i)
to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
(ii)
to provide for uncertificated Senior Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Senior Notes;
(iii)
to provide for the assumption of the Issuer’s obligations to the Noteholder Secured Parties in the case of a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the assets, in accordance with “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Mergers, Consolidations, Etc.;”
(iv)
to release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or the Indenture (to the extent permitted by the Indenture);
(v)
to add any Subsidiary of the Issuer as a Guarantor;
(vi)
to make any change that would provide additional rights or benefits to the Holders or would not materially adversely affect the rights of any Holder;
(vii)
in the case of the Indenture, to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA;
(viii)
to add additional assets as Collateral or otherwise enter into additional or supplemental Security Documents;
(ix)
to release Collateral from the Lien pursuant to the Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement when permitted or required by such agreements;

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(x)
to make, complete or confirm any grant of Collateral permitted or required by the Indenture or any of the Security Documents or to the extent required under the Intercreditor Agreement, to conform any Security Documents to reflect amendments or other modifications to comparable provisions under ABL Facility security documents; or
(xi)
to amend the Intercreditor Agreement pursuant to Section 10.5 thereof or otherwise enter into an Intercreditor Agreement in respect of an ABL Facility permitted hereby.
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
The Issuer may elect to have its obligations and the obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to the outstanding Senior Notes, Note Guarantees and the Security Documents. Upon the Issuer’s exercise of such option, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth below, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Senior Notes, Note Guarantees and the Security Documents on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Senior Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Indenture and the Security Documents which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of application of the trust money as set forth in the Indenture and the other sections of the Indenture referred to in (i) and (ii) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Senior Notes and the Indenture and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have satisfied all of their obligations under the Note Guarantees, the Indenture and the Security Documents (and the Trustee and the Noteholder Collateral Agent, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged under the Indenture:
(i)
The rights of Holders of outstanding Senior Notes to receive, solely from the trust fund, and as more fully set forth in the Indenture, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Senior Notes when such payments are due;
(ii)
The Issuer’s obligations with respect to the Senior Notes under certain provisions in the Indenture relating to the Senior Notes and the covenant in the Indenture relating to the maintenance of office or agency;
(iii)
The rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent under the Indenture and the Issuer’s and Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith; and
(iv)
The Legal Defeasance provisions of the Indenture.
In addition, the Issuer may elect to have its obligations and the obligations of the Guarantors released with respect to most of the covenants under the Indenture and the Security Documents, and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute an Event of Default. Upon the Issuer’s exercise of such option, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions described below, be released from their respective obligations under the covenants under the Indenture and the Security Documents, except as described otherwise in the Indenture (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Senior Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes under the Indenture (it being understood that such Senior Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Senior Notes, the Issuer and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision in the Indenture or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute an Event of Default, but, except as described above, the remainder of the Indenture and such Senior Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Issuer’s exercise of Covenant Defeasance, certain Events of Default will no longer apply.
In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:
(i)
the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, U.S. Legal Tender, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient (without reinvestment), in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants selected by the Issuer, to pay the principal of and interest on the Senior Notes on the stated date for payment or on the Redemption Date of the principal or installment of principal of or interest on the Senior Notes,
(ii)
in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States confirming that:

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a)
the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by the Internal Revenue Service, a ruling, or
b)
since the date of the Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law,
in either case to the effect that, and based thereon this Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred,
(iii)
in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the Covenant Defeasance had not occurred,
(iv)
no Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit),
(v)
the Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under the Indenture or a default under any other material agreement or instrument to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is bound (other than any such Default or default resulting solely from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit),
(vi)
the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by it with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other of its creditors or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other of its creditors or others, and
(vii)
the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that the conditions provided for in, in the case of the Officers’ Certificate, clauses (i) through (vi) and, in the case of the Opinion of Counsel, clauses (ii) and/or (iii) and (v) of this paragraph have been complied with.
The Collateral will be released from the Lien securing the Senior Notes, as provided under the caption “—Release of Collateral,” upon a Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance in accordance with the provisions described above.
Discharge of Indenture
The Issuer may terminate its obligations under the Senior Notes, the Indenture and the Security Documents and the obligations of the Guarantors under the Note Guarantees, the Indenture and the Security Documents and the Indenture and the Security Documents shall cease to be of further effect (except for certain obligations regarding the registration of transfer or exchange of Senior Notes, covenants regarding payment and maintenance of existence and other provisions specified in the Indenture, which shall survive until all of the Senior Notes are no longer outstanding), if:
(i)
all the Senior Notes that have been authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Senior Notes which have been replaced or paid and Senior Notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from this trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or
(ii)
(a) all Senior Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation otherwise have become due and payable, will become due and payable, or may be called for redemption, within one year and the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in trust sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness (including all principal and accrued interest) on the Senior Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
a)
the Issuer has paid all sums then due and payable by it under the Indenture, and
b)
the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Senior Notes at maturity or on the Redemption Date, as the case may be.
In addition, the Issuer must deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been complied with.

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Calculations in Respect of Senior Notes
Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, the Issuer (or its agents) will be responsible for making all calculations called for under the Indenture or the Senior Notes. The Issuer (or its agents) will make all such calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, its calculations will be final and binding on Holders. The Issuer (or its agents) upon request will provide a schedule of its calculations to the Trustee, and the Trustee is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of such calculations without independent verification. The Trustee will deliver a copy of such schedule to any Holder upon the written request of such Holder.
Trustee
U.S. Bank National Association will be the Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent under the Indenture and has been appointed as the Registrar and Paying Agent.
The Trustee will not be responsible for and will not make any representation as to the validity or adequacy of the Indenture or the Senior Notes, it will not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Senior Notes, and it will not be responsible for any statement of the Issuer in the Indenture or any document issued in connection with the sale of Senior Notes or any statement in the Senior Notes other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication. The Trustee will not make any representations with respect to the effectiveness or adequacy of the Indenture.
If a Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by the Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by the Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby.
Governing Law
The Indenture, the Senior Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
Certain Definitions
Set forth below is a summary of certain defined terms used in the Indenture. Reference is made to the Indenture and the other Senior Note Documents for the full definition of all terms.
ABL Collateral” means “ABL Priority Collateral” as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.
ABL Debt” means all Indebtedness and letters of credit of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer outstanding under any ABL Facility and all other Obligations under any ABL Facility (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer, regardless of whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings).
ABL Facility” means one or more debt facilities (including the Credit Agreement), indentures or commercial paper facilities or other agreements, in each case with banks or other lenders or investors providing for credit loans, notes, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified, supplemented, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (including any agreement extending the maturity thereof or increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder), whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders (or any affiliate of such agent, lender or group of lenders).
Acquired Indebtedness” means (1) with respect to any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after the Original Issue Date, Indebtedness of such Person and its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary whether or not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary and (2) with respect to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of a Person (other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) existing at the time such Person is merged with or into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Indebtedness expressly assumed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the acquisition of an asset or assets from another Person, whether or not such Indebtedness was incurred by such other Person in connection with, or in contemplation of, such merger or acquisition.

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Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person which directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by, or is under direct or indirect common control with, the referent Person. For purposes of “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates” only, Affiliates shall be deemed to include, with respect to any Person, any other Person (1) which beneficially owns 10% or more of any class of the Voting Stock of the referent Person or (2) of which 10% or more of the Voting Stock is beneficially owned by the referenced Person. For purposes of this definition and the definition of “Permitted Holder,” “control” of a Person shall mean the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
Agent” means any Registrar or Paying Agent.
amend” means to amend, supplement, restate, amend and restate, renew, replace or otherwise modify; and “amendment” shall have a correlative meaning.
asset” means any asset or property.
Asset Acquisition” means
(1)
An Investment by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in any other Person if, as a result of such Investment, such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, or shall be merged with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, or
(2)
The acquisition by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of all or substantially all of the assets of any other Person or any division or line of business of any other Person.
Asset Sale” means any sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease, assignment or other disposition by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Person other than the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (including by means of a sale and leaseback transaction or a merger or consolidation or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares)) (collectively, for purposes of this definition, a “transfer”), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of any assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business. For purposes of this definition, the term “Asset Sale” shall not include:
(1)
Transfers of cash or Cash Equivalents;
(2)
Transfers of assets (including Equity Interests) that are governed by, and made in accordance with, “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Mergers, Consolidations, Etc.” or any transfer that constitutes a Change of Control under the Indenture;
(3)
Permitted Investments and Restricted Payments permitted under “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Restricted Payments;”
(4)
The creation or realization of any Lien permitted under the Indenture;
(5)
Transfers of surplus, damaged, worn-out or obsolete equipment or assets that, in the Issuer’s reasonable judgment, are no longer used or useful in the business of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(6)
Sales or grants of licenses or sublicenses to use the patents, trade secrets, know-how and other intellectual property, and licenses, leases or subleases of other assets, of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent not materially interfering with the business of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(7)
Any transfer or series of related transfers that, but for this clause, would be Asset Sales, if after giving effect to such transfers, the aggregate Fair Market Value of the assets transferred in such transaction or any such series of related transactions does not exceed $5.0 million;
(8)
To the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, any exchange of assets for like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a business similar to that of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that if any property that is so disposed is Collateral, the Issuer or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary will provide Liens on such exchanged for like property under and in accordance with the Indenture and the Security Documents;
(9)
The unwinding of any Hedging Obligations;

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(10)
Any sale and leaseback transactions permitted by the Indenture;
(11)
Any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(12)
The lease or sublease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;
(13)
The transfer, sale or other disposition resulting from any condemnation or other taking of, any property or assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; and
(14)
Termination of leases and subleases.
Asset Sale Proceeds Account” means one or more deposit accounts or securities accounts holding the proceeds of any sale or disposition of any Senior Notes Collateral.
Attributable Debt” in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that if such sale and leaseback transaction results in a Capitalized Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of “Capitalized Lease Obligations.”
Bank Collateral Agent” means Bank of America, N.A. and any successor under the Credit Agreement, or if there is no Credit Agreement, the “Collateral Agent” designated pursuant to the terms of any ABL Facility.
Banking Services” means each and any of the following bank services provided to the Issuer or any Subsidiary by any lender under an ABL Facility or any of its Affiliates: (a) credit cards for commercial customers (including, without limitation, “commercial credit cards” and purchasing cards), (b) stored value cards and (c) treasury management services (including, without limitation, controlled disbursement, automated clearinghouse transactions, return items, overdrafts and interstate depository network services).
Banking Services Obligations” of a Person means any and all obligations of such Person, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor) in connection with Banking Services.
Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.
Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the board of directors of such Person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the board of managers of such Person, (iii) in the case of any partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of such Person and (iv) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing or, in each case, other than for purposes of the definition of “Change of Control,” any duly authorized committee of such body.
Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by law to close.
Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares of stock of a corporation, partnership interests or other equivalent interests (however designated, whether voting or non-voting and in such Person’s equity, entitling the holder to receive a share of the profits and losses, and a distribution of assets, after liabilities, of such Person).
Capitalized Lease” means a lease required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.
Capitalized Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a Capitalized Lease, and the amount of such obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
Cash Equivalents” means:
(1)
Marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided, that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof), maturing within 360 days of the date of acquisition thereof;

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(2)
Demand and time deposits and certificates of deposit or acceptances, maturing within 360 days of the date of acquisition thereof, of any financial institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System having combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500 million and is assigned at least a “B” rating by Thomson Financial BankWatch;
(3)
Readily marketable direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of any state of the United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith and credit of such state is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the issuer’s option, provided that:
(i)
the long-term debt of such state is rated, at the time of the Investment, “A-3” or “A-” or higher according to Moody’s or S&P (or such similar equivalent rating by at least one “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act)); and
(ii)
such obligations mature not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof;
(4)
Commercial paper maturing no more than 270 days from the date of creation thereof issued by a corporation that is not the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer, and is organized under the laws of any State of the United States or the District of Columbia and rated at least A-1 by S&P or at least P-1 by Moody’s;
(5)
Repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (1) above entered into with any commercial bank meeting the specifications of clause (2) above; and
(6)
Investments in money market or other mutual funds substantially all of whose assets comprise securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (5) above.
Close of Business” means 5:00 p.m. New York City time.
Collateral” means all the assets and properties subject to the Liens created by the Security Documents (which shall not include Excluded Assets).
Collateral Agreement” means the Pledge and Security Agreement dated the Original Issue Date (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured or otherwise modified from time to time, whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders (or any affiliate of such agent, lender or group of lenders) among the Issuer, the Guarantors party thereto and the Noteholder Collateral Agent.
Consolidated Amortization Expense” for any period means the amortization expense and depletion expense of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Cash Flow” for any period means, without duplication, the sum of the amounts for such period of
(1)
Consolidated Net Income, plus
(2)
In each case only to the extent (and in the same proportion) deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income and with respect to the portion of Consolidated Net Income attributable to any Restricted Subsidiary only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be distributed to the Issuer by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements (other than any municipal loan or related agreements entered into in connection with the incurrence of industrial revenue bonds), instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders,
(a)
Consolidated Income Tax Expense,
(b)
Consolidated Amortization Expense (but only to the extent not included in Consolidated Interest Expense),
(c)
Consolidated Depreciation Expense,
(d)
Consolidated Interest Expense,
(e)
Restructuring Expenses, and

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(f)
All other non-cash items reducing the Consolidated Net Income (excluding any non-cash charge that results in an accrual of a reserve for cash charges in any future period) for such period,
in each case determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, minus
(3)
The aggregate amount of all non-cash items, determined on a consolidated basis, to the extent such items increased Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding (i) the accrual of revenue consistent with past practice and (ii) reversals of prior accruals on reserves for cash items previously included in the calculation of Consolidated Cash Flow, in each case in accordance with GAAP).
Consolidated Depreciation Expense” for any period means the depreciation expense of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Income Tax Expense” for any period means the provision for taxes of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Interest Expense” for any period means the sum, without duplication, of the total interest expense (less interest income) of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP and including without duplication,
(1)
Imputed interest on Capitalized Lease Obligations,
(2)
Commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit securing financial obligations, bankers’ acceptance financing and receivables financings,
(3)
The net costs associated with Hedging Obligations,
(4)
The interest portion of any deferred payment obligations,
(5)
All other non-cash interest expense,
(6)
Capitalized interest,
(7)
The product of (a) all dividend payments on any series of Disqualified Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any such Disqualified Equity Interests or any Preferred Stock held by the Issuer or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or to the extent paid in Qualified Equity Interests), multiplied by (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries, expressed as a decimal,
(8)
All interest payable with respect to discontinued operations, and
(9)
All interest on any Indebtedness described in clause (7) or (8) of the definition of “Indebtedness”; provided, that such interest shall be included in Consolidated Interest Expense only to the extent that the amount of the related Indebtedness is reflected on the balance sheet of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary,
less, to the extent included in such total interest expense, (A) the amortization during such period of capitalized financing costs associated with the Transactions and the Exchange Transactions and (B) the amortization during such period of other capitalized financing costs.
Consolidated Interest Expense shall be calculated excluding unrealized gains and losses with respect to Hedging Obligations.
Consolidated Net Income” for any period means the net income (or loss) of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided, that there shall be excluded from such net income (or loss) (to the extent otherwise included therein), without duplication:
(1)
The net income (or loss) of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary) in which any Person other than the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that cash in an amount equal to any such income has actually been received by the Issuer or any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries during such period;

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(2)
Except to the extent includible in the consolidated net income of the Issuer pursuant to the foregoing clause (1) or otherwise in accordance with the definition of Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio, the net income (or loss) of any Person that accrued prior to the date that (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or (b) the assets of such Person are acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(3)
The net income of any Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary of that income at the date of determination is not permitted, directly or indirectly by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement (other than any municipal loan or related agreements entered into in connection with the incurrence of industrial revenue bonds), instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary or its stockholders during such period, unless otherwise waived, except that the Issuer’s equity in a net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included in determining Consolidated Net Income;
(4)
Net income (loss) from disposed or discontinued operations and any gain (or loss) in disposal of discontinued operations;
(5)
Any gain (or loss), together with any related provisions for taxes on any such gain (or the tax effect of any such loss), realized during such period by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary upon (a) the acquisition of any securities, or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness, of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or (b) any Asset Sale by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(6)
Gains and losses due solely to fluctuations in currency values and the related tax effects according to GAAP;
(7)
Unrealized gains and losses with respect to Hedging Obligations;
(8)
The cumulative effect of any change in accounting principles;
(9)
Any amortization or write-offs of debt issuance or deferred financing costs, premiums and prepayment penalties, and all other costs and expenses, in each case, paid or charged during such period to the extent attributable to the Transactions or the Exchange Transactions;
(10)
Gains and losses realized upon the refinancing of any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(11)
Any extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual gain (or extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual loss), together with any related provision for taxes on any such extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual gain (or the tax effect of any such extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual loss) (including, other than for purposes of “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Restricted Payments,” any Restructuring Expenses, any expenses or charges related to any issuance of Equity Interests, Investments, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or issuance, repayment, refinancing, amendment or modification of Indebtedness) realized by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary during such period;
(12)
Non-cash compensation charges or other non-cash expenses or charges arising from the grant of or issuance or repricing of Equity Interests or other equity-based awards or any amendment or substitution of any such Equity Interests or other equity-based awards;
(13)
Any goodwill or asset impairment charges or write-offs subsequent to the Original Issue Date or amortization of other intangibles, in each case in accordance with GAAP;
(14)
Any expenses or reserves for liabilities to the extent that the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary is entitled to indemnification therefor under binding agreements; provided, that any liabilities for which the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary is not actually indemnified shall reduce Consolidated Net Income in the period in which it is determined that the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary will not be indemnified;
(15)
Any restoration to income of any contingency reserve, except to the extent that provisions for such reserve was made out of Consolidated Net Income accrued at any time following the Original Issue Date;
(16)
Any charges or credits relating to the adoption of fresh start accounting principles;

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(17)
Without duplication of clause (5) above, any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to the early extinguishment of Indebtedness, Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered in relation to the Indebtedness extinguished; and
(18)
Any gain or loss resulting from mark-to-market requirement of any derivative security, including the Convertible Notes.
In addition, any return of capital with respect to an Investment that increased the Restricted Payments Basket pursuant to clause (ii)(4) of the first paragraph of “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Restricted Payments” or decreased the amount of Investments outstanding pursuant to clause (16) the definition of “Permitted Investments” shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income for purposes of calculating the Restricted Payments Basket.
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means the aggregate amount of assets of the Issuer (less applicable reserves and other properly deductible items) after deducting therefrom (to the extent otherwise included therein) (a) all current liabilities (other than the obligations under the Indenture or current maturities of long-term Indebtedness), and (b) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount and expense and other like intangibles, all as set forth on the books and records of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) consolidated total Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of determination that constitutes the Senior Notes, any Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations and any indebtedness incurred under the Credit Agreement (including any letters of credit issued thereunder) to (b) the aggregate amount of Consolidated Cash Flow for the then most recent four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are available (the “Four-Quarter Period”) ending on or prior to the relevant date of determination (the “Relevant Determination Date”). For purposes of this definition, Consolidated Cash Flow shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to:
(1)
The incurrence of any Indebtedness or the issuance of any Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (and the application of the proceeds thereof) and any repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other discharge of Indebtedness or redemption of other Preferred Stock (and the application of the proceeds therefrom) (other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes pursuant to any revolving credit arrangement) occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four-Quarter Period and on or prior to the Relevant Determination Date, as if such incurrence, repayment, repurchase or redemption, defeasance or other discharge of or issuance, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Four-Quarter Period; and
(2)
Any Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition (including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Asset Acquisition) incurring Acquired Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated Cash Flow occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four-Quarter Period and on or prior to the Relevant Determination Date, as if such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence of, or assumption or liability for, any such Indebtedness or Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of the Four-Quarter Period.
For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any pro forma event, the pro forma calculations will be made on a basis that is consistent with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and shall include, for the avoidance of doubt, synergies, operating improvements, operating expense reductions and other cost savings to the extent allowable, calculated in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Relevant Determination Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligations have a remaining term in excess of 12 months as of the Relevant Determination Date).
Contribution Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount equal to the product of (i) the aggregate amount of cash contributions (other than Excluded Contributions, Restricted Payments made pursuant to clause (ii) of the second paragraph of “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Restricted Payments” or Disqualified Stock) or cash contributed by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer) made to the common equity capital of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Original Issue Date multiplied by (ii) 0.50.
Convertible Notes” means the Issuer’s 9.5% Convertible Notes due 2015 issued pursuant to the Convertible Notes Indenture, in an aggregate principal amount outstanding on the Issue Date immediately prior the issuance of any Senior Notes of $55,000,000, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

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Convertible Notes Indenture” means that certain Indenture, dated as of August 31, 2010, by and among the Issuer, the guarantors party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, governing the issuance of the Convertible Notes, as amended by a supplemental indenture dated as of October 30, 2012, a second supplemental indenture described in this Prospectus, and as may be further amended or supplemented from time to time after the Issue Date.
Corporate Trust Office” means the corporate trust office of the Trustee located at 150 Fourth Avenue North, 2nd Floor, Nashville, Tennessee 37219, Attention: Corporate Trust Department, or such other office, designated by the Trustee by written notice to the Issuer, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered.
Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement dated as of the Original Issue Date by and among the Issuer, as borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders, book-runners, arrangers and other agents named therein, as replaced by the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2012, by and among the Issuer, the subsidiaries of the Issuer from time to time party thereto as “Borrowers”, the subsidiaries of the Issuer from time to time party thereto as “Guarantors”, the financial institutions party thereto as “Lenders,” and Bank of America, N.A., a national banking association, as agent for the Lenders, including any notes, guarantees, collateral and security documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, increased, extended, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time.
Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
Default” means (1) any Event of Default or (2) any event, act or condition that, after notice or the passage of time or both, would be an Event of Default.
Depositary” means The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or a successor thereto registered under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation.
Designated Preferred Stock” means preferred stock of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) that is issued for cash (other than to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or an employee stock plan or trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, on the date of issuance thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (ii)(2) of the first paragraph of “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Restricted Payments.”
Discharge of ABL Debt” means (a) the payment in cash of all obligations outstanding and unpaid under the ABL Facility (including, without limitation, principal, interest, break-funding and increased cost reimbursement, fees and expenses) and the cash collateralization or other satisfactory arrangement of letters of credit then outstanding thereunder, in each case, contemporaneously with or after the termination or expiration of commitments under such ABL Facility and (b) the payment in cash or cash collateralization of Swap Obligations and Banking Services Obligations that are secured by a Lien on ABL Collateral.
Disqualified Equity Interests” of any Person means any class of Equity Interests of such Person that, by its terms, or by the terms of any related agreement or of any security into which it is convertible, puttable or exchangeable, is, or upon the happening of any event or the passage of time would be, required to be redeemed by such Person, whether or not at the option of the holder thereof, or matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date which is 91 days after the final Maturity Date of the Senior Notes; provided, however, that any class of Equity Interests of such Person that, by its terms, authorizes such Person to satisfy in full its obligations with respect to the payment of dividends or upon maturity, redemption (pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise) or repurchase thereof or otherwise by the delivery of Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests, and that is not convertible, puttable or exchangeable for Disqualified Equity Interests or Indebtedness, will not be deemed to be Disqualified Equity Interests so long as such Person satisfies its obligations with respect thereto solely by the delivery of Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests; provided, further, however, that any Equity Interests that would not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof (or the holders of any security into or for which such Equity Interests is convertible, exchangeable or exercisable) the right to require the Issuer to redeem such Equity Interests upon the occurrence of a change in control or an asset sale occurring prior to the 91st day after the final Maturity Date of the Senior Notes shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests if the change in control or asset sale provisions applicable to such Equity Interests are no more favorable to such holders than the provisions set forth in “—Purchase at the Option of Holders Upon a Change of Control” and “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Asset Sales” respectively, and such Equity Interests provide that the Issuer will not redeem any such Equity Interests pursuant to such provisions prior to the Issuer’s purchase of the Senior Notes as required pursuant to the provisions set forth in “—Purchase at the Option of Holders Upon a Change of Control” and “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Asset Sales,” respectively.

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Equity Interests” of any Person means (1) any and all shares or other equity interests (including common stock, preferred stock, limited liability company interests and partnership interests) in such Person and (2) all rights to purchase, warrants or options (whether or not currently exercisable), participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) such shares or other interests in such Person.
Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Exchange Transactions” means, collectively, (a) the execution and delivery by the Issuer and the Guarantors of the Indenture, an amendment to the Collateral Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement Amendment and other related documents to which they are a party and the issuance of the Senior Notes thereunder, and the performance by the Issuer and the Guarantors of the Indenture, the Collateral Agreement as so amended, the Intercreditor Agreement as so amended and such other documents, (b) the execution, delivery and performance by the Issuer and the Guarantors of the second supplemental indenture to the Convertible Notes Indenture, (c) the performance by the Issuer and the Subsidiaries party thereto of the Credit Agreement and related security documents and borrowings thereunder and (d) the payment of related fees and expenses.
Excluded Assets” means (a) Excluded Equity, (b) those assets that would constitute ABL Collateral but as to which the Bank Collateral Agent shall not have required a lien or security interest (other than such forbearance by the Bank Collateral Agent after the Discharge of ABL Debt), (c) any Trademark (as defined in the Collateral Agreement) applications filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office on the basis of any Grantor’s, as applicable, “intent-to-use” such trademark, unless and until acceptable evidence of use of the Trademark has been filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office pursuant to Section 1(c) or Section 1(d) of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. 1051, et seq.), provided that any such Trademark applications shall automatically be included in the Collateral upon the filing of acceptable evidence of use of such Trademark, (d) Equipment (as defined in the Collateral Agreement) and the related accessions and proceeds owned by any Grantor that is subject to a purchase money Lien or a Capital Lease to the extent such purchase money Lien or Capital Lease is a Permitted Lien if the contract to other agreement in which such Lien is granted (or in the documentation providing for such Capital Lease or purchase money lien) prohibits or requires the consent of any Person other than a Grantor as a condition to the creation of any other Lien on such Equipment, (e) any interest in any real property (other than Material Real Property or Collateral constituting As-Extracted Collateral), including without limitation any leasehold interests (other than solely to the extent required to create and perfect a security interest in as-extracted collateral which is part of the ABL Collateral), (f) any assets the perfection of which would require notation of a lien on a certificate of title (other than solely to the extent such assets are part of the ABL Collateral) and (g) Special Property other than the following:
(a)
The right to receive any payment of money (including Accounts, General Intangibles and Payment Intangibles) or any other rights referred to in Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408, 9-409 of the UCC to the extent that such Sections of the UCC are effective to limit the prohibitions or restrictions which make such property “Special Property”; and
(b)
Any Proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any Special Property (unless such Proceeds, substitutions or replacements would constitute Special Property).

Excluded Contributions” means the net cash proceeds or Cash Equivalents received by the Issuer after the Original Issue Date from:
(1)
contributions to its common equity capital; and
(2)
the sale (other than to the Issuer or to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer) of Qualified Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) of the Issuer;
in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, the proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (ii)(2) of the first paragraph of “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Restricted Payments.”
Excluded Equity” means Equity Interests solely to the extent:
(a)
In excess of 66% of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary; or
(b)
The inclusion of such Equity Interests in the Collateral would require separate financial statements for a Subsidiary of the Issuer to be filed with the SEC (or any successor federal agency) pursuant to Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X (or any successor law or regulation), as in effect from time to time.

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Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset, the price (after taking into account any liabilities relating to such asset) that would be negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction for cash between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of which is under any compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair Market Value (other than of any asset with a public trading market) in excess of $5.0 million shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Issuer acting reasonably and in good faith and shall be evidenced by a board resolution delivered to the Trustee. Fair Market Value (other than of any asset with a public trading market) in excess of $20.0 million shall be determined by an Independent Financial Advisor, which determination shall be evidenced by an opinion addressed to the Board of Directors of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee.
Foreign Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer which is not organized under the laws of (x) the United States or any state thereof or (y) the District of Columbia.
Four-Quarter Period” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio.”
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, as in effect on the Issue Date.
Grantors” means the Issuer and the Guarantors.
guarantee” means a direct or indirect guarantee by any Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person and includes any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person: (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services (unless such purchase arrangements are on arm’s-length terms and are entered into in the ordinary course of business), to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or (2) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); “guarantee,” when used as a verb, and “guaranteed” have correlative meanings.
Guarantors” means (1) each Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer on the Issue Date (other than any Foreign Subsidiaries) and (2) each other Person that is required to, or at the election of the Issuer does, become a Guarantor by the terms of the Indenture after the Issue Date, in each case, until such Person is released from its Note Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person under swap, cap, collar, forward purchase or similar agreements or arrangements dealing with interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices, either generally or under specific contingencies.
Holder” means any registered holder, from time to time, of the Senior Notes.
incur” means, with respect to any Indebtedness or Obligation, incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or, indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to such Indebtedness or Obligation; provided, that (1) the Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to have been incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary and (2) the accrual of interest, the accretion of original issue discount or the accretion or accumulation of dividends on any Equity Interests shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness.
Indebtedness” of any Person at any date means, without duplication:
(1)
All liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of such Person for borrowed money;
(2)
All obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, other similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement obligations with respect thereto);
(3)
All reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, letters of guaranty, bankers’ acceptances and similar credit transactions;
(4)
All obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services due more than 60 days after such property is acquired or services completed, except trade payables and accrued expenses incurred by such Person in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining goods, materials or services;

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(5)
The amount of all Disqualified Equity Interests of such Person calculated in accordance with GAAP (whether classified as debt, equity or mezzanine);
(6)
All Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person or Attributable Debt in respect of sale and leaseback transactions;
(7)
All Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person;
(8)
All Indebtedness of others guaranteed by such Person to the extent of such guarantee; provided, that Indebtedness of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries that is guaranteed by the Issuer or the Issuer’s Subsidiaries shall only be counted once in the calculation of the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis;
(9)
To the extent not otherwise included in this definition, Hedging Obligations of such Person;
(10)
All obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to assets purchased by such Person, except trade payables incurred by such Person in the ordinary course of business; and
(11)
Indebtedness of any partnership in which such Person is a general partner (other than to the extent that the instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness expressly provides that such Indebtedness is recourse only to the partnership and not to the general partner).
The amount of any Indebtedness which is incurred at a discount to the principal amount at maturity thereof as of any date shall be deemed to have been incurred at the accreted value thereof as of such date. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above, the maximum liability of such Person for any such contingent obligations at such date and, in the case of clause (7), the lesser of (a) the Fair Market Value of any asset subject to a Lien securing the Indebtedness of others on the date that the Lien attaches and (b) the amount of the Indebtedness secured.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall not include any liability for Federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing to any governmental entity.
Indenture” means the Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of nationally recognized standing that is, in the reasonable judgment of the Issuer’s Board of Directors, disinterested and independent with respect to the Issuer and its Affiliates.
Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the Original Issue Date among the Bank Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Noteholder Collateral Agent, the Issuer and each Guarantor, as amended by the Intercreditor Agreement Amendment, as it may be further amended, amended and restated, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time in accordance with the Indenture or other intercreditor agreements among the Trustee, the Noteholder Collateral Agent, an agent for lenders providing an ABL Facility from time to time, in each case as it may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced.
Interest Payment Date” means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the Senior Notes and shall mean April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing on April 1, 2013.
Investments” of any Person means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of:
(1)
All loans, advances or capital contributions or other credit extensions constituting Indebtedness of such other Person, and any guarantee of Indebtedness of any other Person;
(2)
All purchases (or other acquisitions for consideration) by such Person of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities of any other Person (other than any such purchase that constitutes a Restricted Payment of the type described in clause (2) of the definition thereof);
(3)
All other items that would be classified as investments on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP; and

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(4)
The Designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Except as otherwise expressly specified in this definition, the amount of any Investment (other than an Investment made in cash) shall be the Fair Market Value thereof on the date such Investment is made. The amount of Investment pursuant to clause (4) shall be the Designation Amount determined in accordance with “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries.” If the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary, or any Restricted Subsidiary issues any Equity Interests, in either case, such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or other disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Equity Interests of and all other Investments in such Restricted Subsidiary retained. Notwithstanding the foregoing, purchases or redemptions of Equity Interests of the Issuer shall be deemed not to be Investments.
Issue Date” means the date on which the Senior Notes are originally issued.
Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or other), pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance of any kind or nature in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement.
Material Real Property” means any owned real property (or any interest in owned real property) having a net book value in excess of $700,000.
Maturity Date” means October 1, 2015.
Maximum ABL Debt Amount” means, on any date of determination, the amount of (i) (1) the aggregate principal amount of ABL Debt then outstanding (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) which principal amount shall not exceed $102,500,000 less (2) to the extent a permanent repayment and/or commitment reduction is required thereunder as a result of the application, the aggregate amount of Net Available Proceeds applied to repayments under the Credit Agreement in accordance with “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Asset Sales,” plus (ii) the aggregate amount of all then outstanding Banking Services Obligations and the then applicable net aggregate obligation amount of all then outstanding Swap Obligations incurred with any lender under an ABL Facility (or an affiliate of such lender), in the case of each of the obligations under this clause (ii), to the extent secured under any ABL Facility, plus (iii) all accrued and unpaid interest accruing in respect of or attributable to, but only in respect of or attributable to, the aggregate principal amount of ABL Debt at any one time not to exceed the amount referred to in clause (i) above, fees, indemnities (other than unasserted, contingent indemnity obligations) and other obligations (other than principal and interest) relating to the foregoing.
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.
Mortgages” means mortgages, deeds of trust, leasehold mortgages, assignments of leases and rents, modifications and other security documents delivered pursuant to “—Certain Covenants—Further Assurances.”
Net Available Proceeds” means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents, net of
(1)
Brokerage commissions and other fees and expenses (including fees, discounts and expenses of legal counsel, accountants, investment banks, consultants and placement agents) of such Asset Sale;
(2)
Provisions for taxes payable as a result of such Asset Sale (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements);
(3)
Amounts required to be paid to any Person (other than the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary) owning a beneficial interest in the assets subject to the Asset Sale or having a Lien thereon;
(4)
Payments of unassumed liabilities (not constituting Indebtedness) relating to the assets sold at the time of, or within 30 days after the date of, such Asset Sale;
(5)
Appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve required in accordance with GAAP against any adjustment in the sale price of such asset or assets or liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including pensions and other postemployment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any

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indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as reflected in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee; provided, however, that any amounts remaining after adjustments, revaluations or liquidations of such reserves shall constitute Net Available Proceeds; and
(6)
Any portion of the purchase price from an Asset Sale placed in escrow (whether as a reserve for adjustment of the purchase price, or for satisfaction of indemnities in respect of such Asset Sale) in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that at the termination of any such escrow, Net Available Proceeds shall be increased by the amount of any portion of funds released from escrow to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary.
Non-Recourse Indebtedness” means:
(1)
As to which neither the Issuer nor any Restricted Subsidiary (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender;
(2)
No default with respect to which would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment of the Indebtedness to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity; and
(3)
As to which the lenders have been notified or acknowledged in writing that they will not have any recourse to the stock (other than the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary pledged by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary) or assets of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries.
Note Guarantee” means the guarantee by each Guarantor of the Issuer’s payment obligations under the Indenture and the Senior Notes, executed pursuant to the Indenture.
Noteholder Secured Parties” means the Trustee, the Noteholder Collateral Agent, each Holder and each other holder of, or obligee in respect of, any obligations in respect of the Senior Notes outstanding at such time and the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by a Note Party under any Note Document.
Note Parties” means the Issuer and the Guarantors.
Obligation” means any principal (when due, upon acceleration, upon redemption, upon mandatory repayment or repurchase pursuant to a mandatory offer to purchase or otherwise), premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnification, reimbursements, costs, expenses, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness, including all interest accrued or accruing after the commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or similar case or proceeding at the contract rate (including, without limitation, any contract rate applicable upon default) specified in the relevant documentation, whether or not the claim for such interest is allowed as a claim in such case or proceeding.
Officer” means any of the following of the Issuer: the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary.
Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers.
Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of, or counsel to, the Issuer, a Guarantor or the Trustee.
Original Issue Date” means August 31, 2010.
Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations” means any other Refinancing Indebtedness that refinances or refunds (or successive refinancings and refundings) any Senior Notes and all Obligations with respect to such Indebtedness; provided, that such Indebtedness shall (a) have a stated maturity date that is equal to or longer than the Senior Notes, (b) contain terms and covenants that are no more restrictive than the terms and covenants under the Senior Notes, (c) contain terms and covenants that are more restrictive than the terms and covenants under the Senior Notes so long as prior to or substantially simultaneously with the issuance of any such Indebtedness, the Senior Notes and the Indenture are amended to contain any such more restrictive terms and covenants and (d) be secured by an interest in the Collateral that ranks pari passu or junior to the security interest and Liens of the Noteholder Collateral Agent in the Collateral for the benefit of the Noteholder Secured Parties.

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Pari Passu Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor that ranks pari passu in right of payment with the Senior Notes or the Note Guarantees, as applicable.
Perfection Certificate” shall mean any Perfection Certificate substantially in the form delivered on the Original Issue Date.
Permitted Business” means the businesses engaged in by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on the Issue Date as described in the Prospectus and businesses that are reasonably related thereto, reasonable extensions thereof or necessary or desirable to facilitate any such business, and any unrelated business to the extent that it is not material in size as compared with the Issuer’s business as a whole.
Permitted Investment” means:
(1)
(i) Investments by the Issuer or any Guarantor in (a) any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or (b) any Person that will become immediately after such Investment a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or that will merge or consolidate into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor and (ii) Investments by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor in any other Restricted Subsidiary;
(2)
Investments in the Issuer by any Restricted Subsidiary;
(3)
Hedging Obligations incurred in compliance with “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Additional Indebtedness;”
(4)
Cash and Cash Equivalents;
(5)
Receivables and trade credit owing to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;
(6)
Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received upon foreclosure or pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers;
(7)
Investments made by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Asset Sales;”
(8)
Lease, utility and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of business;
(9)
Investments made by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary for consideration consisting only of Qualified Equity Interests;
(10)
Stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments;
(11)
Guarantees of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the Indenture;
(12)
Advances, loans, rebates and extensions of credit to suppliers, customers and vendors in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount, together with the aggregate amount of Indebtedness under clause (xv) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” not to exceed $2.5 million at any time outstanding;
(13)
Payroll, travel, relocation, commission and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as operating expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;
(14)
Investments in existence on the Original Issue Date or made pursuant to binding commitments existing on the Original Issue Date and any Investment consisting of an extension, modification, renewal, replacement, refunding or refinancing of any Investment existing on, or made pursuant to a binding commitment existing on the Original Issue Date; provided that the amount of such Investment may be increased (a) as required by the terms of such Investment as in existence on the date of the Indenture or (b) as may otherwise be permitted under the Indenture;
(15)
Prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and workers’ compensation, performance and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of business;

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(16)
Investments in an aggregate amount, at any one time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $5.0 million and 2.5% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets at the time of such Investment (with each Investment being valued as of the date made and without regard to subsequent changes in value);
(17)
Investments by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of deposits, prepayment and other credits to suppliers or landlords made in the ordinary course of business, including such Investments in connection with the entry into any new hauling arrangements contemplated as of the date of the Indenture;
(18)
Any Investment acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the Issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable, or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;
(19)
Any Investment by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in a Person engaged in a Permitted Business (other than an Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary) having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (19) that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (a) $15.0 million and (b) 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), at any one time outstanding; provided, however, that if any Investment pursuant to this clause (19) is made in any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause (19) for so long as such Person continues to be a Restricted Subsidiary;
(20)
Investments consisting of the licensing, sublicensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;
(21)
Investments acquired after the date of the Indenture as a result of the acquisition by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of another Person, including by way of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a transaction that is not prohibited by “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Mergers, Consolidations, Etc.” after the date of the Indenture to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;
(22)
Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or purchases of contract rights or licenses of intellectual property or leases, in each case, in the ordinary course of business; and
(23)
Any acquisition of assets or Equity Interests solely in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds received from, the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or any contribution to the common equity of the Issuer; provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such Investment pursuant to this clause (23) will be excluded from clause (ii)(2) of the first paragraph of “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Restricted Payments.”
For purposes of this definition, in the event that a proposed Investment (or portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Investments described in clause (1) through (23) above, or is otherwise entitled to be incurred or made pursuant to “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Restricted Payments,” the Issuer will be entitled to classify, or later reclassify, such Investment (or portion thereof) in one or more of such categories set forth above or pursuant to “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Restricted Payments.”
The amount of Investments outstanding at any time pursuant to clause (16) above shall be deemed to be reduced:
(a)
Upon the disposition or repayment of or return on any Investment made pursuant to clause (16) above, as the case may be, by an amount equal to the return of capital with respect to such Investment to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (to the extent not included in the computation of Consolidated Net Income); and
(b)
Upon a Redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, by an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value of the Issuer’s proportionate interest in such Subsidiary immediately following such Redesignation, and

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(y) the aggregate amount of Investments in such Subsidiary that increased (and did not previously decrease) the amount of Investments outstanding pursuant to clause (16).
Permitted Liens” means the following types of Liens:
(1)
Liens on the Collateral securing the ABL Debt not to exceed the Maximum ABL Debt Amount and Banking Services Obligations and Swap Obligations (whose priority shall be governed by the Intercreditor Agreement);
(2)
Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims either (a) not delinquent or (b) contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which the Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its books such reserves or other appropriate provisions as may be required pursuant to GAAP;
(3)
Statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof;
(4)
Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money);
(5)
Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;
(6)
Judgment Liens not giving rise to a Default so long as such Liens are adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which the proceedings may be initiated has not expired, which are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been made to the extent required by GAAP;
(7)
Survey exceptions, easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions, non-monetary encumbrances and other similar charges, restrictions or encumbrances in respect of real property or immaterial imperfections of title which do not, in the aggregate, impair in any material respect the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(8)
Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit which encumber documents and other assets relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof;
(9)
Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, including rights of offset and setoff;
(10)
(A) Bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens existing solely with respect to cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in one or more accounts maintained by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case granted in the ordinary course of business in favor of the bank or banks with which such accounts are maintained, securing amounts owing to such bank with respect to cash management and operating account arrangements, including those involving pooled accounts and netting arrangements; provided, that in no case shall any such Liens secure (either directly or indirectly) the repayment of any Indebtedness; and (B) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-208 of the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) on items in the course of collection and (ii) in favor of a banking institution arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;
(11)
Leases or subleases granted to others that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(12)
Liens arising from filing precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding leases;
(13)
Liens securing the Senior Notes, and Liens securing Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations, the Note Guarantees relating thereto and any Obligations with respect to such Senior Notes, Other Pari Passu Liens Obligations and Note Guarantees;

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provided, that such Liens with respect to Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations do not extend to any additional assets not securing the Senior Notes;
(14)
Liens existing on the Original Issue Date securing Indebtedness outstanding on the Original Issue Date;
(15)
Liens in favor of the Issuer or a Guarantor;
(16)
Liens securing Indebtedness and related obligations (including Hedging Obligations and cash management obligations incurred in the ordinary course and not for speculative purposes) permitted pursuant to clauses (iv) or (viii)(a) of the second paragraph of “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Additional Indebtedness” and Refinancing Indebtedness of such, in each case, to the extent such Liens in respect of Hedging Obligations are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement or another intercreditor agreement substantially consistent with and no less favorable to the Holders in any material respect than the Intercreditor Agreement and treated as “ABL Priority Liens” (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) under the applicable intercreditor agreement;
(17)
Liens securing Purchase Money Indebtedness and Capitalized Lease Obligations; provided, that such Liens shall not extend to any asset other than the specified asset being financed and additions and improvements thereon;
(18)
Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under clause (xi) of the second paragraph of “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Additional Indebtedness;” provided, that the Liens securing such Indebtedness (i) are solely on acquired property or Equity Interests of the acquired entity, and the proceeds thereof or (ii) do not extend to assets not subject to such Lien at the time of acquisition (other than improvements thereon) and are no more favorable to the lienholders than those securing such Indebtedness prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(19)
Liens, other than those securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Additional Indebtedness,” on assets of a Person existing at the time such Person is acquired or merged with or into or consolidated with the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary (and not created in anticipation or contemplation thereof);
(20)
Liens to secure Refinancing Indebtedness of Indebtedness secured by Liens referred to in the foregoing clauses (13), (16), (17), (18), (19) and this clause (20); provided, that such Liens (i) do not extend to any additional assets (other than improvements thereon and replacements thereof and proceeds) and (ii) are of the same priority as any such Liens prior to such refinancing;
(21)
Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;
(22)
Liens with respect to obligations that do not in the aggregate exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding;
(23)
Liens encumbering property or assets under construction arising from progress or partial payments by a customer of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries relating to such property or assets;
(24)
Liens on property of, or on shares of stock or Indebtedness of, any Person existing at the time (A) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or (B) such Person or such property is acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that such Liens do not extend to any other assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and such Lien secures only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition (and extensions, renewals, refinancings and replacements thereof);
(25)
Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted under the Indenture;
(26)
Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;
(27)
Liens on insurance policies and proceeds thereof, or other deposits, to secure insurance premium financings;
(28)
Liens on cash, Cash Equivalents or other property arising in connection with the defeasance, discharge or redemption of Indebtedness;

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(29)
Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(30)
Customary Liens granted in favor of a trustee (including the Trustee) to secure fees and other amounts owing to such trustee under an indenture or other agreement pursuant to which Indebtedness not prohibited by the Indenture is issued including the Indenture and the Convertible Notes Indenture;
(31)
Liens on assets or the Capital Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries to the extent not pledged as Notes Collateral; and
(32)
(i) With respect to real property owned by the Issuer or applicable Restricted Subsidiary, Liens encumbering any leases or subleases of real property leased to a third party and not incurred in connection with Indebtedness, which do not materially distract from the use of the property subject thereto and that do not, in the aggregate, impair in any material respect the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and (ii) with respect to any real property leased by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, any Liens on the title of such property not created by the Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable.
For purposes of determining compliance with this definition, (a) Permitted Liens need not be incurred solely by reference to one category of Permitted Liens described above but are permitted to be incurred in part under any combination thereof and (b) in the event that a Lien (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of one or more categories of Permitted Liens described above, the Issuer shall, in its sole discretion, classify (or later reclassify) such item of Permitted Liens (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this definition and will only be required to include the amount and type of such item of Permitted Liens in one of the above clauses and such Lien will be treated as having been incurred pursuant to only one of such clauses.
Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity of any kind.
Plan of Liquidation” with respect to any Person, means a plan that provides for, contemplates or the effectuation of which is preceded or accompanied by (whether or not substantially contemporaneously, in phases or otherwise): (1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Person otherwise than as an entirety or substantially as an entirety; and (2) the distribution of all or substantially all of the proceeds of such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the remaining assets of such Person to holders of Equity Interests of such Person.
Preferred Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all preferred or preference stock or other equity interests (however designated) of such Person whether now outstanding or issued after the Issue Date.
principal” means, with respect to the Senior Notes, the principal of, and premium, if any, on the Senior Notes.
Prospectus” means the prospectus of the Issuer relating to the offering of the Senior Notes dated February , 2013 (including any documents incorporated by reference therein).
Purchase Money Indebtedness” means Indebtedness, including Capitalized Lease Obligations, of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price, lease or mortgage financing (including such Indebtedness as lessee) of property, plant or equipment used in the business of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or the cost of installation, construction or improvement thereof, and the payment of any sales or other taxes associated therewith; provided, however, that (1) the amount of such Indebtedness shall not exceed such purchase price or cost and payment and (2) such Indebtedness shall be incurred within one year after such acquisition of such asset by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary or such installation, construction or improvement.
Qualified Equity Interests” means Equity Interests of the Issuer other than Disqualified Equity Interests; provided, that such Equity Interests shall not be deemed Qualified Equity Interests to the extent sold or owed to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or financed, directly or indirectly, using funds (1) borrowed from the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid or (2) contributed, extended, guaranteed or advanced by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer (including, without limitation, in respect of any employee stock ownership or benefit plan).
Record Date” means the applicable Record Date specified in the Senior Notes; provided, that if any such date is not a Business Day, the Record Date shall be the first day immediately succeeding such specified day that is a Business Day.

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redeem” means to redeem, repurchase, purchase, defease, retire, discharge or otherwise acquire or retire for value; and “redemption” shall have a correlative meaning.
Redemption Date,” when used with respect to any Senior Note to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to the Indenture and the Senior Notes.
Redemption Price,” when used with respect to any Senior Note to be redeemed, means the price fixed for such redemption, payable in immediately available funds, pursuant to the Indenture and the Senior Notes.
refinance” means to refinance, repay, prepay, replace, renew, refund, redeem, defease or retire.
Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary issued in exchange for, or the proceeds from the issuance and sale or disbursement of which are used to redeem, extend, renew, replace, defease, refund or refinance in whole or in part, any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (the “Refinanced Indebtedness”); provided that:
(1)
The principal amount (or accreted value, in the case of Indebtedness issued at a discount) of the Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, as the case may be) of the Refinanced Indebtedness plus the amount of accrued and unpaid interest on the Refinanced Indebtedness, any premiums and defeasance costs paid to the holders of the Refinanced Indebtedness and reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the incurrence of the Refinancing Indebtedness;
(2)
The Refinancing Indebtedness is the obligation of the same Person as that of the Refinanced Indebtedness;
(3)
If the Refinanced Indebtedness was subordinated in right of payment to the Senior Notes or the Note Guarantees, as the case may be, then such Refinancing Indebtedness, by its terms, is subordinate in right of payment to the Senior Notes or the Note Guarantees, as the case may be, at least to the same extent as the Refinanced Indebtedness, and if the Refinanced Indebtedness was pari passu in right of payment with the Senior Notes or the Note Guarantees, as the case may be, then the Refinancing Indebtedness ranks pari passu with, or is subordinated in right of payment to, the Senior Notes or the Note Guarantees, as the case may be;
(4)
The Refinancing Indebtedness has a final Stated Maturity either (a) no earlier than the Refinanced Indebtedness being repaid or amended or (b) after the Maturity Date of the Senior Notes; provided, that (x) if the Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Senior Notes or the Note Guarantees, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall have a final Stated Maturity after the Maturity Date of the Senior Notes and (y) if the Refinancing Indebtedness is with respect to Refinanced Indebtedness that was Subordinated Indebtedness, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall have a maturity date no earlier than the Maturity Date of the Senior Notes; and
(5)
The portion, if any, of the Refinancing Indebtedness that is scheduled to mature on or prior to the Maturity Date of the Senior Notes has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred that is equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the portion of the Refinanced Indebtedness being repaid that is scheduled to mature on or prior to the Maturity Date of the Senior Notes; provided, that (x) if the Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Senior Notes or the Note Guarantees, then no portion of such Refinancing Indebtedness shall mature until after the Maturity Date of the Senior Notes and (y) if the Refinancing Indebtedness is with respect to Refinanced Indebtedness that was Subordinated Indebtedness, then no portion of such Refinancing Indebtedness shall mature before the Maturity Date of the Senior Notes.
Relevant Determination Date” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio.”
Requirement of Law” means, collectively, any and all requirements of any governmental authority including any and all laws, ordinances, rules, regulations or similar statutes or case law.
Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer in the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and shall also mean any officer who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of the Indenture.
Restricted Payment” means any of the following:
(1)
The declaration or payment of any dividend or any other distribution on Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any payment made to the direct or indirect holders (in their capacities as such) of Equity Interests of the

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Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Issuer but excluding (a) dividends or distributions payable solely in Qualified Equity Interests or through accretion or accumulation of such dividends on such Equity Interests and (b) in the case of Restricted Subsidiaries, dividends or distributions payable to the Issuer or to a Restricted Subsidiary (provided that such dividends or distributions be to the Issuer or a Guarantor if made by a Guarantor);
(2)
The redemption of any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any equity holder of the Issuer, including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Issuer but excluding any such Equity Interests held by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(3)
Any Investment other than a Permitted Investment; or
(4)
Any prepayment with respect to or redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition for consideration of principal or sinking fund payment, as the case may be, in respect of Subordinated Indebtedness, in each case prior to the scheduled payment date or maturity or prior to any scheduled repayment of principal or sinking fund payment.
Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary. As of the Issue Date, all Subsidiaries of the Issuer shall be Restricted Subsidiaries.
Restructuring Expenses” means losses, expenses and charges incurred in connection with restructuring within the Issuer and/or one or more Restricted Subsidiaries, including in connection with integration of acquired businesses or Persons, disposition of one or more Subsidiaries or businesses, exiting of one or more lines of businesses and relocation, disposition or consolidation of facilities, including severance, curtailments or modifications of pension plans, lease termination and other non-ordinary-course, non-operating costs and expenses in connection therewith.
S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and its successors.
SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Secretary’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Secretary of the Issuer.
Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Security Documents” means the Collateral Agreement and any security agreements, pledge agreements, mortgages, collateral assignments and related agreements, in each case as amended, supplemented, restated, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, repaid, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, creating the security interests in the property and assets (other than Excluded Assets) of each Grantor.
Senior Note Documents” means the Senior Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.
Senior Notes” means, collectively, the Issuer’s 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
Senior Notes Collateral” means substantially all of the assets (excluding all Excluded Assets) that are owned or hereafter acquired by the Issuer or by any Guarantor to the extent pledged or required to be pledged to secure the Senior Notes on a first-priority basis in favor of the Noteholder Secured Parties in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement, the Indenture and the Security Documents, including, to the extent constituting Collateral, all to the extent owned or hereafter acquired by the Issuer or by any Guarantor, (i) Equity Interests in any Subsidiary of the Issuer, (ii) Material Real Property, (iii) Equipment (other than mixer trucks and mixing drums affixed thereto), (iv) Intellectual Property, (v) other Collateral to the extent not constituting ABL Collateral and (vi) Proceeds of Senior Notes Collateral, including the Asset Sale Proceeds Account; provided that after the Discharge of ABL Debt secured by the ABL Collateral and subject to the terms, conditions and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Indenture and the Security Documents, all Collateral shall constitute Senior Notes Collateral. All capitalized terms used in this definition and not otherwise defined in the Indenture shall have the meaning attributed thereto in the Uniform Commercial Code for the State of New York.
Significant Subsidiary” means (1) any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date and (2) any Restricted Subsidiary that, when aggregated with all other Restricted Subsidiaries that are not otherwise Significant Subsidiaries and as to which any event

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described in clause (vii) or (viii) under the first paragraph of “—Events of Default” has occurred and is continuing, or which are being released from their Note Guarantees (in the case of clause (ix) of the second paragraph of “—Amendment, Supplement and Waiver”), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary under clause (1) of this definition.
Special Property” means:
(a)
Any contract, General Intangible, permit, lease or license held by any Grantor that validly prohibits the creation by such Grantor of a security interest therein;
(b)
Any contract, General Intangible, permit, lease or license held by any Grantor to the extent that any Requirement of Law applicable thereto prohibits the creation of a security interest therein;
(c)
Any contract, General Intangible, permit, lease or license held by any Grantor to the extent that the creation by such Grantor of a security interest therein is permitted only with the consent of another party, if the requirement to obtain such consent is legally enforceable and such consent has not been obtained; and
(d)
Any property owned on the date hereof or acquired after the date hereof by any Grantor that is subject to a Lien permitted by either clause (14), (18), (19) or (20) of the definition of Permitted Liens if the contract or agreement pursuant to which such Lien is granted validly prohibits the creation of any other Lien on such property or requires the consent of another party to create such Lien, if the requirement to obtain such consent is legally enforceable and such consent has not been obtained;
provided, however, that to the extent such property constitutes Special Property due to a prohibition on the creation of any security interest or other Lien in the relevant permit, lease, license, contract or other agreement or by Requirement of Law applicable thereto, then in each case described in clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d) of this definition, such property shall constitute “Special Property” only to the extent and for so long as such permit, lease, license, contract or other agreement or Requirement of Law applicable thereto validly prohibits the creation of a security interest or Lien on such property in favor of the Noteholder Collateral Agent or such permit, lease, license, contract, other agreement or Requirement of Law validly requires any consent not obtained thereunder in order for the Issuer or a Guarantor to create a security interest therein and, upon the termination or waiver of such prohibition or requirement (howsoever occurring), such property shall cease to constitute “Special Property”; and provided, further, that clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this definition shall not be construed to limit, impair or otherwise affect the Noteholder Secured Parties’ continuing security interests in any Grantor’s rights to or interests of any Grantor in (x) monies due or to become due under any such contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document (to the extent not prohibited by such contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document and applicable law), or (y) any proceeds from the sale, license, lease or other disposition of any such contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document.
Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal is scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Senior Notes or the Note Guarantees, respectively. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) unsecured Indebtedness is not subordinated to secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured and (ii) senior Indebtedness is not subordinated Indebtedness merely because it has a junior lien priority with respect to the same collateral.
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person:
(1)
Any corporation, limited liability company, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of the Equity Interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Board of Directors thereof are at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and
(2)
Any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).
Unless otherwise specified, “Subsidiary” refers to a Subsidiary of the Issuer.

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Swap Agreements” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Issuer or any Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.
Swap Obligations” of a Person means any and all obligations of such Person, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under any and all Swap Agreements.
Total Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) consolidated total Indebtedness (excluding the Capitalized Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Indebtedness and Non-Recourse Indebtedness) of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries to (b) the aggregate amount of Consolidated Cash Flow for the then most recent four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are available, in each case with such pro forma and other adjustments to such consolidated total Indebtedness and Consolidated Cash Flow as are consistent with the adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio.
Transactions” means, collectively, (a) the execution, delivery and performance by the Issuer and the Guarantors of the Convertible Notes Indenture, Collateral Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and other related documents to which they are a party and the issuance of the Convertible Notes thereunder, (b) the execution, delivery and performance by the Issuer and the Subsidiaries party thereto of the Credit Agreement (as defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture), Intercreditor Agreement and related security documents on the Original Issue Date and borrowing thereunder, (c) the restructuring of the Issuer pursuant to the plan of reorganization confirmed and consummated under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code commenced by the Issuer in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware and (d) the payment of related fees and expenses.
Trustee” means the party named as such in the Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and thereafter means such successor.
Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction from time to time. Unless otherwise specified, references to the Uniform Commercial Code refer to the New York Uniform Commercial Code.
Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (1) any Subsidiary that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Issuer in accordance with “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries” and (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
U.S. Government Obligations” means direct non-callable obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which guarantee or obligations the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged.
U.S. Legal Tender” means such coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
Voting Stock” with respect to any Person, means securities of any class of Equity Interests of such Person entitling the holders thereof (whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock or other relevant equity interest has voting power by reason of any contingency) to vote in the election of members of the Board of Directors of such Person.
Weighted Average Life to Maturity” when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, means the number of years obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment by (2) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary of which 100% of the Equity Interests (except for directors’ qualifying shares or certain minority interests owned by other Persons solely due to local law requirements that there be more than one stockholder, but which interest is not in excess of what is required for such purpose) are owned directly by the Issuer or through one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries.



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Description of the Old Convertible Notes, as Amended by the Amendments
On August 31, 2010, U.S. Concrete, Inc. (the “Issuer”) issued $55,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 2015 (the “Old Convertible Notes”) under an indenture (the “Old Convertible Notes Indenture”), dated as of August 31, 2010, by and among itself, the Guarantors (as defined below) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”) and as noteholder collateral agent (together with any successor thereto in such capacity, the “Noteholder Collateral Agent”), as amended by the Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 30, 2012. Immediately prior to the consummation of the exchange offer, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee will enter into a supplemental indenture (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”) to the Old Convertible Notes Indenture (as so amended, the “Amended Convertible Notes Indenture”) that will eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default contained in the Old Convertible Notes Indenture governing the Old Convertible Notes and provide for a release of all of the liens on the collateral securing the Old Convertible Notes and securing the related guarantees under the Old Convertible Notes Indenture and the security documents governing the Old Convertible Notes (as so amended, such notes the “Amended Convertible Notes”). The terms of the Amended Convertible Notes include those expressly set forth in the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture and those made part of the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA”).
The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the Amended Convertible Notes and the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture and does not purport to be complete. This summary is subject to the detailed provisions of, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Old Convertible Notes, the Old Convertible Notes Indenture and the Second Supplemental Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the amendment to the Intercreditor Agreement. We urge you to read these documents because they, and not this description, define your rights as a holder of the Amended Convertible Notes. You may request a copy of the Amended Convertible Notes, the Old Convertible Notes Indenture, the Second Supplemental Indenture and the other agreements described in this Description of the Amended Convertible Notes from us as described under “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation by Reference.”
For purposes of this description, references to the “Issuer,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer only to U.S. Concrete, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and not to its subsidiaries. You can find definitions of certain terms used in this description under the heading “-Certain Definitions.”
General
The Amended Convertible Notes
The Amended Convertible Notes will:
be the Issuer's senior obligations;
be unsecured;
rank senior in right of payment to any of the Issuer's Subordinated Indebtedness;
rank equally in right of payment with all of the Issuer's existing and future senior unsecured Indebtedness;
be effectively subordinated to all of the Issuer's obligations under the ABL Facility, the Senior Notes and any future secured Indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral securing those obligations; and
be structurally subordinated to Indebtedness and other liabilities of any of the Issuer's future non-guarantor subsidiaries.

The Amended Convertible Notes will be convertible at any time on or prior to maturity into shares of Common Stock. Holders of Amended Convertible Notes will have the right to convert all or any portion of their Amended Convertible Notes into the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the principal amount of the Amended Convertible Notes to be converted divided by the Conversion Rate then in effect. The initial conversion rate was 95.23809524 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of Amended Convertible Notes, which rate remains the current conversion rate. The Conversion Rate is and will be subject to adjustment to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends, combinations or similar events. Upon conversion, the Issuer will deliver Common Stock as described below under “-Conversion-Settlement Upon Conversion.”
In connection with any conversion, Holders of the Amended Convertible Notes to be converted will also have the right to receive Accrued Interest on such Amended Convertible Notes to the date of conversion. The Issuer may elect to pay the Accrued Interest in cash or in shares of Common Stock. If the Issuer elects to satisfy its obligation to pay the Accrued Interest in shares, the number of shares issuable will be determined by dividing the Accrued Interest by 95% of the trailing 10-day VWAP of the Common Stock.
The Amended Convertible Note Guarantees
The Amended Convertible Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest when and as the same shall become due and payable by each of our existing direct or indirect domestic Restricted Subsidiaries

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that guarantee the ABL Facility. As of the date of this prospectus, all of the Issuer's Subsidiaries are Restricted Subsidiaries. Future Restricted Subsidiaries will not be required to guarantee the Amended Convertible Notes.
The Amended Convertible Note Guarantees will:
be the Guarantors' senior obligations;
be unsecured;
rank senior in right of payment to any of the Guarantors' Subordinated Indebtedness;
rank equally in right of payment with all of the Guarantors' existing and future senior unsecured Indebtedness;
be effectively subordinated to all of the Guarantors' obligations under the ABL Facility, the Senior Notes and any future secured Indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral securing those obligations; and
be structurally subordinated to Indebtedness and other liabilities of any of the Issuer's future non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Release of a Guarantor
A Guarantor will be released from its obligations under its Amended Convertible Note Guarantee and its obligations under the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture:
(i)in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise;
(ii)in connection with any sale or other disposition of Capital Stock of that Guarantor to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, if the Guarantor ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the sale or other disposition;
(iii)if such Guarantor ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary; or
(iv)if the Issuer exercises its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option pursuant to “-Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” if the Issuer's obligations under the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture are discharged in accordance “-Discharge of Amended Convertible Notes Indenture,” or with respect to Remaining Amended Convertible Notes, if a Conversion Event has occurred.

Payment on the Amended Convertible Notes; Paying Agent and Registrar; Transfer and Exchange
The Issuer will pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Amended Convertible Notes in the manner described below. An installment of principal of, or interest on, the Amended Convertible Notes will be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or an Affiliate thereof) holds on that date U.S. Legal Tender (as defined below) designated for and sufficient to pay the installment.
The Issuer will maintain or cause to be maintained an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where (a) Amended Convertible Notes may be presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”), (b) Amended Convertible Notes may, subject to the terms of the Amended Convertible Notes, be presented or surrendered for payment (“Paying Agent”) and (c) notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Amended Convertible Notes and the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture may be served. The Issuer may act as Registrar or Paying Agent, except that for the purposes of “-Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” and “- Discharge of Amended Convertible Notes Indenture,” neither the Issuer nor any Affiliate of the Issuer may act as Paying Agent. The Registrar will keep a register of the Amended Convertible Notes and of their transfer and exchange and the entries in such register will be conclusive as to the ownership of each of the Amended Convertible Notes, absent manifest error. The Issuer, upon notice to the Trustee, may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Issuer initially appointed the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent until such time as the Trustee has resigned or a successor has been appointed. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder.
A Holder may transfer or exchange Amended Convertible Notes at the office of the Registrar in accordance with the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents. No service charge will be imposed for any registration of transfer or exchange of Amended Convertible Notes, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
Without the prior written consent of the Issuer, the Registrar will not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Amended Convertible Note (i) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Amended Convertible Notes and ending at the Close of Business on the day of such mailing, (ii) selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to “-Conversion,” except the unredeemed portion of any Amended Convertible Note being redeemed in part, and (iii) beginning at the opening of business on any Record Date and ending on the Close of Business on the related Interest Payment Date.

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Any Holder of a beneficial interest in a global note, by acceptance of such beneficial interest, agrees that transfers of beneficial interests in such global note may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Holder of such global note (or its agent) in accordance with the applicable legends thereon, and that ownership of a beneficial interest in such global note shall be required to be reflected in a book-entry system.
The registered Holder of an Amended Convertible Note may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
Maturity; Interest
The Amended Convertible Notes will mature on August 31, 2015.
The Amended Convertible Notes will bear interest at rate of 9.5% per annum from August 31, 2010 until maturity. The Issuer will pay interest quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Amended Convertible Notes accrues from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of original issuance. The Issuer will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand to the extent lawful at the rate equal to 2% per annum in excess of the then applicable rate on the Amended Convertible Notes; it will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest on the Amended Convertible Notes is computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
The Issuer will pay interest on the Amended Convertible Notes to the Persons who are registered Holders of Amended Convertible Notes at the Close of Business on the February 15, May 15, August 15 or November 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date (each a “Record Date”), even if such Amended Convertible Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Issuer will pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Amended Convertible Notes in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts (“U.S. Legal Tender”). Principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Amended Convertible Notes will be payable at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose except that, at the option of the Issuer, the payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders of the Amended Convertible Notes at their respective addresses set forth in the register of Holders of Amended Convertible Notes; provided, that for Holders that have given wire transfer instructions to the Issuer at least three Business Days prior to the applicable payment date, the Issuer will make all payments of principal, premium and interest by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holders thereof. Until otherwise designated by the Issuer, the Issuer's office or agency in New York will be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose.
All references to “interest” with respect to the Amended Convertible Notes, unless the context requires otherwise, includes interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Amended Convertible Notes.
Security
The Old Convertible Notes are secured by certain collateral, as more particularly described in the Old Convertible Notes Indenture and the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2010, by and among the Bank Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Noteholder Collateral Agent, the Issuer and each Guarantor (the “Intercreditor Agreement”). Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of the Second Supplemental Indenture, the parties to the Intercreditor Agreement will enter into an amendment to the Intercreditor Agreement pursuant to which (i) the Obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under the Amended Convertible Notes will no longer constitute “Notes Obligations” under the Intercreditor Agreement and will no longer be secured by any Lien or security interest in any asset or property of the Issuer or any Guarantor, (ii) no asset or property of the Issuer or any Guarantor will be held in trust for the benefit of any “Noteholder Secured Party” (as defined in the Old Convertible Notes Indenture prior to the effect of the Second Supplemental Indenture), and all such trusts shall be deemed released, (iii) the Trustee and the Noteholder Collateral Agent (only with respect such capacity under the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture) and the Holders of the Amended Convertible Notes (only with respect to such capacity) will no longer be beneficiaries of the Notes Security Documents (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) and the Intercreditor Agreement, and will not constitute “Notes Secured Parties” under the Intercreditor Agreement, and (iv) the Amended Convertible Notes and the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture will no longer constitute “Notes Documents” under the Intercreditor Agreement. Effective as of the execution and delivery of the Second Supplemental Indenture, the Amended Convertible Notes and the Amended Convertible Note Guarantees will be unsecured.

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Redemption
Optional Redemption
On or after the Conversion Termination Date, the Issuer may, at its option, redeem outstanding Amended Convertible Notes, in whole or in part, out of funds legally available therefor, at any time or from time to time, subject to the procedures described below, at a price (the “Redemption Price”) equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the Conversion Termination Date, plus, the Cash Conversion Amount, if any, in respect of the Amended Convertible Notes to be redeemed; provided, that Amended Convertible Notes subject to redemption will not include any Amended Convertible Notes specified for conversion pursuant to an Election Notice as described in “-Conversion Event; Termination of Conversion Rights.” Subject to the Conversion Cap, the Issuer may elect to pay the Cash Conversion Amount, in whole or in part, in shares of its Common Stock if certain conditions specified in the Indenture have been satisfied.
If the Issuer exercises its right to redeem the Amended Convertible Notes, the Issuer will mail a notice of such redemption at least fifteen (15) and not more than forty-five (45) days prior to the Redemption Date to the Holders of the Amended Convertible Notes to be redeemed.
In addition to any information required by law, each such notice of redemption will specify the following:
(i)the principal amount of Amended Convertible Notes to be redeemed,
(ii)the date fixed for redemption;
(iii)the Redemption Price at which such Amended Convertible Notes are to be redeemed (including the Cash Conversion Amount);
(iv)the place or places of payment, and that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of the physical certificate or certificates representing such Amended Convertible Notes;
(v)that the Redemption Price will be paid as specified in the notice and whether the Cash Conversion Amount will be paid in cash or in shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, and if payable all or in part in Common Stock, the method of calculating the amount of Common Stock to be delivered on the applicable payment date;
(vi)that interest on such Amended Convertible Notes ceased to accrue as of the Conversion Termination Date in accordance with the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture; and
(vii)the right to convert such Amended Convertible Notes expired on the Conversion Termination Date in accordance with the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture.

On or prior to the date fixed for redemption specified in the notice of redemption, the Issuer will deposit with a bank or trust company having an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York an amount in cash sufficient to redeem on the date fixed for redemption all the Amended Convertible Notes so called for redemption at the appropriate Redemption Price, together with the Cash Conversion Amount, if any.
If fewer than all of the outstanding Amended Convertible Notes are to be redeemed, Amended Convertible Notes to be redeemed will be selected by the Issuer from outstanding Amended Convertible Notes not previously called for redemption by lot or pro rata (as near as may be) or by any other equitable method determined by the Issuer in its sole discretion. If fewer than all Amended Convertible Notes represented by any certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed Amended Convertible Notes without cost to the Holder thereof.
If notice of redemption has been given as described above, provided, on and after the date fixed for redemption (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price, together with the Cash Conversion Amount), such Amended Convertible Notes shall be deemed no longer outstanding and the Holders thereof shall have no right in respect of such Amended Convertible Notes except the right to receive the Redemption Price thereof and the Cash Conversion Amount, if any.
Mandatory Redemption
No sinking fund, mandatory redemption or other similar provision applies to the Amended Convertible Notes.
Conversion
General
Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture, each Holder has the right, at such Holder's option, at any time to convert the principal amount of its Amended Convertible Notes, or any portion of such principal

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amount which is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, into shares of Common Stock; provided, that a Holder's right to convert Amended Convertible Notes shall terminate upon the occurrence of a Conversion Event as described under “-Conversion Event-Termination of Conversion Rights.” The initial Conversion Rate is 95.23809524 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of Amended Convertible Notes.
Conversion Procedures
In order to exercise the conversion right with respect to any interest in Global Notes, the Holder must complete the appropriate instruction form for conversion pursuant to the Depositary's book-entry conversion program, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents if required by the Issuer or the Trustee or Conversion Agent and pay any transfer taxes if required by the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture. In order to exercise the conversion right with respect to any Physical Notes, the Holder of any such Amended Convertible Notes to be converted, in whole or in part, shall:
(i)complete and manually sign the conversion notice provided on the back of the Amended Convertible Note (the “Conversion Notice”) or facsimile of the Conversion Notice;
(ii)deliver such notice, which is irrevocable, and the Amended Convertible Note to a Conversion Agent;
(iii)if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents; and
(iv)if required, pay any transfer or similar tax.

The date on which the Holder satisfies all of the applicable requirements set forth above is the “Conversion Date.”
Settlement Upon Conversion
Upon any conversion, the Issuer will, subject to the provisions under “-Conversion,” deliver to converting Holders, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Amended Convertible Notes being converted, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the then Conversion Rate.
Upon conversion, on the Conversion Payment Date, Holders will receive separate cash payment for accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the applicable Conversion Date (the “Accrued Interest”), unless such conversion occurs between a Record Date and the Interest Payment Date to which it relates in which case the following shall apply. If Amended Convertible Notes are converted after the Close of Business on a Record Date for the payment of interest but prior to the Open of Business on the related Interest Payment Date, Holders of such Amended Convertible Notes at the Close of Business on such Record Date will receive in cash the interest payable on such Amended Convertible Notes on the corresponding Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion.
The Issuer may elect to pay the Accrued Interest to any Holder by delivery of shares of its Common Stock if and only if the following conditions have been satisfied:
(i)the shares of Common Stock deliverable in payment of the Accrued Interest have a fair market value as of the Conversion Date of not less than the Accrued Interest;
For purposes of this clause, the fair market value of shares of Common Stock will be determined by the Issuer and will be equal to 95% of the average of the 10-day VWAP of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the Conversion Date. The Issuer will provide such Holder written notice prior to the Conversion Payment Date that it will pay all or a portion of the Accrued Interest in shares of Common Stock.
(ii)if the Issuer's Common Stock is listed on a United States national securities exchange, payment of the Accrued Interest may not be made in Common Stock unless such stock is, or shall have been, approved for listing on the United States national securities exchange on which the Issuer's Common Stock may then be listed prior to the Conversion Payment Date;
(iii)all shares of Common Stock which may be issued will be issued out of the Issuer's authorized but unissued Common Stock and, will upon issue, be duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable free of any preemptive rights; and
(iv)payment of the Accrued Interest may not be made in Common Stock to any Person to the extent such payment would cause such Person to become a “beneficial owner” (as determined pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act) of securities of the Issuer in excess of the Conversion Cap as provided in “-Conversion Cap;” provided, that the foregoing shall not prevent the Issuer from making a payment in Common Stock to any other Person.

If all the conditions set forth above are not satisfied, the Accrued Interest will be paid by the Issuer only in cash.
If any fractional share would be issuable upon the conversion of any Amended Convertible Notes, the Issuer will pay the current market value of the fractional shares in cash. The current market value of a fractional share will be determined (calculated to the nearest 1/1000th of a share) by multiplying the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock on the relevant Conversion Date by such fractional

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share and rounding the product to the nearest whole cent. The Issuer will not issue fractional shares upon payment of Accrued Interest. If any fractional share would be issuable upon such payment, the Issuer shall make payment in an amount of such fractional share in cash.
Adjustment of Conversion Rate
The Conversion Rate will be adjusted from time to time by the Issuer for certain events, including:
1.
if the Issuer pays, at any time or from time to time while any of the Amended Convertible Notes are outstanding, a dividend in shares of Common Stock or makes a distribution in shares of Common Stock, in each case, to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock;
2.
if the outstanding shares of Common Stock are subdivided into a greater number of shares of Common Stock or combined into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock (in each case, other than in connection with a Fundamental Change of Control);
3.
if the Issuer issues rights (other than rights issued pursuant to a stockholder rights plan, and then in accordance with the last paragraph of this “-Adjustment of Conversion Rate” subsection), warrants or options to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock entitling them to purchase, for a period expiring within 60 calendar days of the date of issuance, Common Stock at an aggregate price per share less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of Common Stock during the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding the time of announcement of the distribution;
4.
if the Issuer, by dividend or otherwise, distributes to all or substantially all holders of its outstanding Common Stock, evidences of the Issuer's indebtedness or assets, including securities but excluding: (i) any dividends or distributions referred to in (1) above; (ii) shares delivered in connection with subdivisions of Common Stock referred to in (2) above; (iii) any rights, warrants or options referred to in (3) above; and, or (iv) any dividends or distributions referred to in (5) below (any of the foregoing hereinafter referred to as the “Distributed Assets”);
5.
if the Issuer pays a dividend or otherwise distributes to all or substantially all holders of its Common Stock a dividend or other distribution of exclusively cash excluding any dividend or distribution in connection with the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Issuer; and
6.
purchases of Common Stock pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer made by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer for all or any portion of Common Stock, to the extent that the Fair Market Value of cash and any other consideration included in the payment per share of Common Stock exceeds the Last Reported Sale Price of Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer (the “Expiration Date”).
In cases where the Fair Market Value of Distributed Assets and cash, other than the payment of a dividend or other distribution on Common Stock that consists of shares of Capital Stock of any class or series of, or similar equity interests in, a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Issuer (i.e., a “spin-off”) that are, or when issued, will be, traded or listed on The Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange or any other United States national securities exchange or market, applicable to one share of Common Stock, distributed to holders of Common Stock:
(i)equals or exceeds the average of Last Reported Sale Prices of Common Stock during the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution, or
(ii)the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of Common Stock during the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution exceeds the Fair Market Value of such Distributed Assets or cash so distributed by less than $1.00,
rather than being entitled to an adjustment in the Conversion Rate, the Holder of an Amended Convertible Note will be entitled to receive upon conversion, in addition to Common Stock, the Distributed Assets or cash, as applicable, that such Holder would have been entitled to receive if such Holder had been a record holder of Common Stock (on an as converted basis at the then applicable Conversion Rate) on the Record Date for determining the stockholders entitled to receive the distribution.
The Issuer is permitted to increase the Conversion Rate by a specified amount for a period of at least 20 Business Days if the increase is irrevocable during the period and the Issuer's Board of Directors determines that such increase would be in the best interest of the Issuer, which determination shall be conclusive. The Issuer may also (but is not required to) increase the Conversion Rate as the Issuer's Board of Directors considers to be advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of Common Stock (or rights to acquire Common Stock) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Conversion Rate will not be adjusted for (A) the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Issuer's securities or the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any plan; (B) the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase such shares pursuant to any of the Issuer's present or future employee, director, trustee or consultant

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benefit plans, employee agreements or arrangements or programs including the Management Incentive Plan; (C) a change in the par value of Common Stock or (D) the issuance of shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of the Issuer's Common Stock or rights to purchase shares of Common Stock or such convertible, exchangeable or exercisable securities or the payment of cash upon repurchase or redemption thereof, except as otherwise provided.
All calculations will be made by the Issuer and not by the Trustee or Conversion Agent, and shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one-ten thousandth (1/10,000th) of a share of Common Stock, as the case may be.
Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted as described above, the Issuer will publicly announce through a reputable national newswire in the United States the relevant information, file such press release with the SEC on Form 8-K and make this information available on the Issuer's website.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the applicable Conversion Rate will not be adjusted if the Holders of the Amended Convertible Notes are permitted to participate (as a result of holding the Amended Convertible Notes and contemporaneously with holders of Common Stock) in any of the transactions that would otherwise give rise to adjustment as if such Holders of the Amended Convertible Notes held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the applicable Conversion Rate one Business Day prior to the effective date of the applicable transaction, multiplied by the principal amount (expressed in thousands) of Amended Convertible Notes held by such Holder, without having to convert their Amended Convertible Notes.
If the Issuer has in effect a rights plan while any Amended Convertible Notes remain outstanding, Holders of Amended Convertible Notes will receive, upon a conversion of such Amended Convertible Notes, in addition to such shares of Common Stock, rights under the Issuer's stockholder rights plan unless, prior to such conversion, the rights have expired, terminated or been redeemed or unless the rights have separated from Common Stock. If the rights provided for in any rights plan that the Issuer's Board of Directors may adopt have separated from the Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the rights plan so that Holders of Amended Convertible Notes would not be entitled to receive any rights in respect of Common Stock that the Issuer delivers upon conversion of Amended Convertible Notes, the Issuer will adjust the conversion rate at the time of separation as if the Issuer had distributed to all holders of the Issuer's Common Stock, shares of Capital Stock, evidences of indebtedness or other assets or property in accordance with this section, subject to readjustment upon the subsequent expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.
Effect of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale
If the case of:
i.any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination), or
ii.any consolidation, merger or combination of the Issuer with or into another Person, or any sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Issuer's assets and those of the Issuer's Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any other Person or Persons (other than to one or more of its subsidiaries),
in each case, as a result of which holders of all or substantially all of the Common Stock receive stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) with respect to or in exchange for such Common Stock, the Issuer or the successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, will execute with the Trustee a supplemental indenture providing that from and after the effective date of such transaction each such Amended Convertible Note shall, without the consent of any Holders of Amended Convertible Notes, become convertible into, in lieu of the Common Stock otherwise deliverable, the same type (in the same proportion) of the consideration that the holders of Common Stock received in such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (such consideration, the “Reference Property”).
In all cases, the conditions relating to conversion of Amended Convertible Notes will continue to apply following such transaction. If the transaction also constitutes a Fundamental Change of Control, a Holder converting Amended Convertible Notes in connection with the Fundamental Change of Control will be entitled to receive Additional Shares and the Make Whole Payment in accordance with “-Adjustment Upon Fundamental Change of Control” in the Fundamental Change of Control. If such transaction causes Common Stock to be converted into the right to receive more than a single type of consideration (determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election), the Reference Property shall be deemed to be the kind and amount of consideration elected to be received by a majority of shares of Common Stock voted for such an election (if electing between two types of consideration) or a plurality of shares of Common Stock voted for such an election (if electing between more than two types of consideration), as the case may be. The Issuer will not become a party to any such transaction unless its terms are consistent with the foregoing.
If, in the case of any such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition, the stock or other securities and assets received thereupon by a holder of Common Stock includes shares of stock or other securities and assets of a corporation other than the successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, in such reclassification, change, consolidation,

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merger, sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition, then the supplemental indenture will also be executed by such other corporation and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders of the Amended Convertible Notes as the Issuer's Board of Directors will reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing, including to the extent practicable the provisions providing for the conversion rights.
The Issuer will cause notice of the execution of a supplemental indenture to be mailed or delivered to each Holder, within 20 calendar days after execution thereof. Simultaneously with providing such notice, the Issuer will announce through a reputable national newswire in the United States the relevant information and make this information available on the Issuer's website.
Adjustment Upon Fundamental Change of Control
If and only to the extent a Holder converts its Amended Convertible Notes in connection with a Fundamental Change of Control, the Issuer will (i) increase the Conversion Rate for the Amended Convertible Notes so surrendered for conversion by a number of additional shares of Common Stock (the “Additional Shares”) as described below and (ii) pay to such Holder the Make Whole Payment as described below. A conversion of Amended Convertible Notes will be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” such Fundamental Change of Control if the notice of conversion of the Amended Convertible Notes is received by the Conversion Agent during the period from the Effective Date of the Fundamental Change of Control to Close of Business on the 29th Business Day after the related Fundamental Change of Control.
The number of Additional Shares, if any, by which the Conversion Rate will be increased will be determined by reference to the table below, based on the date on which the Fundamental Change of Control becomes effective (the “Effective Date”) and the price (the “Share Price”) paid (or deemed paid) per share of Common Stock in the Fundamental Change of Control. If the Holders of the Common Stock receive only cash in a Fundamental Change of Control, the Share Price will be the cash amount paid per share of Common Stock. Otherwise, the Share Price shall be the 10-day VWAP preceding the Effective Date of such Fundamental Change of Control.
The Share Prices set forth in the column headings of the table below will be adjusted as of any date on which the Conversion Rate of the Amended Convertible Notes is otherwise adjusted. The adjusted Share Prices will equal the Share Prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Conversion Rate immediately prior to such adjustment giving rise to the share price adjustment and the denominator of which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted. The number of Additional Shares set forth in such table will be adjusted in the same manner as the Conversion Rate as set forth in “-Adjustment of Conversion Rate.”
 
 
Stock Price
 
 
$6.21
$7.00
$10.50
$14.00
$17.50
$21.00
$24.50
$28.00
Validation Date
8/31/2010
65.793
53.181
23.631
11.808
6.225
3.320
1.715
0.806
 
8/31/2011
65.793
52.584
21.700
9.582
4.328
1.957
0.839
0.296
 
8/31/2012
65.793
51.687
20.025
6.866
0.356
 
8/31/2013
65.793
49.778
17.630
5.804
0.274
 
8/31/2014
65.793
47.619
12.315
3.332
0.147
 
8/31/2015
65.793
47.619
The exact Share Prices and Effective Dates may not be set forth in the table above, in which case:
(i)if the Share Price is between two Share Price amounts in the table or the Effective Date is between two Effective Dates in the table, the number of Additional Shares by which the Conversion Rate will be increased will be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of Additional Shares set forth for the higher and lower Share Price amounts and the earlier and later Effective Dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year.
(ii)if the Share Price is greater than $28.00 per share (subject to adjustment as set forth above), no Additional Shares will be added to the Conversion Rate.
(iii)if the Share Price is less than $6.21 per share (subject to adjustment as set forth above), no Additional Shares will be added to the Conversion Rate.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the total number of Additional Shares added to the Conversion Rate exceed 65.793 per $1,000 principal amount of Amended Convertible Notes, subject to adjustments in the same manner as the Conversion Rate as set forth “-Adjustment of Conversion Rate.”
In connection with a Fundamental Change of Control, and if and only to the extent a Holder converts its Amended Convertible Notes in connection with such Fundamental Change of Control, in addition to the payment of the Additional Shares, the Issuer will be required to make an additional payment to such Holder in cash (the “Make Whole Payment”), which Make Whole Payment will equal

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the total amount of interest that would have accrued and become payable on such Amended Convertible Notes from, but excluding, the Effective Date through and including August 31, 2013 (but including any accrued and unpaid interest on the Amended Convertible Notes from the Issue Date through and including the Effective Date). The Make Whole Payment will be made on the applicable Conversion Payment Date. The Issuer may elect to pay the Make Whole Payment in Common Stock if certain conditions specified in the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture have been met.
A Purchaser Party will not be entitled to receive Additional Shares or the Make Whole Payment upon a Fundamental Change of Control, notwithstanding any conversion of such Purchaser Party's Amended Convertible Notes, if such Fundamental Change of Control (i) is a merger, consolidation or sale with or into such Purchaser Party, or any member of any “group” of which such Purchaser Party is a member or any of their respective Affiliates; (ii) is a transaction specified in clause (2) of the definition of “Fundamental Change of Control” if such Purchaser Party or any of its Affiliates is a “person” or a member of a “group” for purposes of such definition or (iii) if the nominees of any such Purchaser Party, or any member of any “group” of which such Purchaser Party is a member or any of their respective Affiliates constitutes one or more of new members of the Board of Directors effecting such Fundamental Change of Control. For purposes of this paragraph, “group” has the meaning it has in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act and “person” is used with the same meaning as that used within Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, in each case whether or not applicable.
The Issuer will notify Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent of the anticipated Effective Date of any Fundamental Change of Control on or prior to the later of (i) 10 calendar days prior to such Effective Date and (ii) 10 calendar days following the date on which the Issuer becomes aware (or should have become aware) of such anticipated Effective Date. The Issuer will publicly announce such information through a reputable national newswire in the United States, file such press release with the SEC on Form 8-K and shall make such information available on the Issuer's website.
Conversion Event; Termination of Conversion Rights
If the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock for at least 20 Trading Days in a period of 30 consecutive Trading Days equals or exceeds 150% of the Conversion Price (a “Conversion Event”), the Issuer may deliver a notice (the “Conversion Event Notice”) with respect to such Conversion Event at any time within 20 Business Days of such Conversion Event. Simultaneously with providing the Conversion Event Notice, the Issuer will publicly announce the relevant information through a reputable national newswire in the United States, file such press release with the SEC on Form 8-K and make such information available on the Issuer's website.
Except as set forth by a Holder in an Election Notice (as defined below), a Holder's right to convert Amended Convertible Notes shall automatically terminate, with no further action of the Issuer or any Holder, immediately prior to the Open of Business on the date that is 46 days following the date of the Conversion Event Notice (the “Conversion Termination Date”). A Holder may convert its Amended Convertible Notes at any time in connection with a Conversion Event during the 45-day period from the date of the Conversion Event Notice to the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Conversion Termination Date. A conversion of Amended Convertible Notes will be deemed for these purposes to be in connection with a Conversion Event if notice of conversion is received by the Conversion Agent during the period from the date of the Conversion Event Notice to the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Conversion Termination Date.
Any Amended Convertible Notes not converted prior to the Conversion Termination Date as a result of the Conversion Cap will be, at such Holder's election, upon written notice to the Issuer delivered by such Holder (an “Election Notice”), converted into shares of Common Stock of the Issuer on a date (or dates) prior to the date that is 180 days following the Conversion Termination Date (such date or dates as specified in the Election Notice, the “Cap Conversion Dates”).
The Conversion Event Notice delivered by the Issuer will state the amount of the Cash Conversion Amount and whether the payment of the Cash Conversion Amount shall be made in cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock and the method of calculating the Cash Conversion Amount payment.
In addition to any other information provided by the Issuer, a Conversion Event Notice will:
(i)state the events constituting the Conversion Event and the Conversion Rate then applicable to the Amended Convertible Notes;
(ii)state that the right to convert Amended Convertible Notes will terminate immediately prior to the Open of Business on the date that is 46 days following the date of Conversion Event Notice;
(iii)state that holders may convert Amended Convertible Notes up to the Conversion Cap at any time prior to the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Conversion Termination Date;
(iv)state that any Holders who cannot convert the full amount of their Amended Convertible Notes prior to the Conversion Termination Date due to the Conversion Cap may send an Election Notice to the Issuer and may elect to convert such Amended Convertible Notes on any date or dates prior to the date that is 180 days following the Conversion Termination Date.

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(v)state that except for Amended Convertible Notes specified for conversion pursuant to an Election Notice, any Amended Convertible Notes not otherwise converted prior to the Conversion Termination Date may be redeemed at the option of the Issuer at any time in accordance with “-Redemption” and will also state the Redemption Price therefor;
(vi)state that interest will cease to accrue on all Amended Convertible Notes as of the Conversion Termination Date;
(vii)state that certain covenants (to be specified in such Conversion Event Notice) contained in the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture will cease to have any further force or effect as of the Conversion Termination Date and will state such other provisions of the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture that shall no longer apply; and
(viii)state the amount of the Cash Conversion Amount, if any, payable on all Amended Convertible Notes as a result of the Conversion Event and the dates which such Cash Conversion Amount may be paid.

If a Conversion Event occurs on or prior to August 31, 2012, in addition to shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Amended Convertible Notes prior to the Conversion Termination Date, or amounts received upon redemption of the Amended Convertible Notes or upon maturity thereof, the Issuer will be required to make an additional payment in cash (the “Cash Conversion Amount”) in respect of the Amended Convertible Notes. The Cash Conversion Amount will be equal to the lesser of: (i) the aggregate amount of interest payable from (and including) the Conversion Termination Date to and including August 31, 2012 and (ii) an aggregate amount equal to 15 months of interest on the Amended Convertible Notes (in each case including any accrued and unpaid interest on the Amended Convertible Notes from the Issue Date to and including the Conversion Termination Date (or applicable Conversion Date, if earlier).
Notwithstanding the above, the Issuer may elect to pay the Cash Conversion Amount by delivery of shares of its Common Stock if and only if certain conditions specified in the Indenture are satisfied.
On and after the Conversion Termination Date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Amended Convertible Notes. In addition, and after the Conversion Termination Date, certain provisions of the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture will cease to have any further force and effect with respect to any Amended Convertible Notes not converted in connection with a Conversion Event (whether prior to the Conversion Termination Date or pursuant to an Election Notice) (the “Remaining Amended Convertible Notes”), including those described under: (i) “-Conversion” (other than certain provisions, including “-Conversion Cap”); and (ii) “- Events of Default” (other than clauses (i), (ii), (vi), (xi) and (xii) in the first paragraph thereof).
The Issuer will pay the Cash Conversion Amount as follows (each, a “Cash Conversion Payment Date”): (i) on the Conversion Termination Date for all Amended Convertible Notes converted during the period from the date of the Conversion Event Notice to the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Conversion Termination Date; (ii) on the date or dates specified for conversion in an Election Notice; and (iii) on the date of redemption or at maturity, as applicable for any Remaining Amended Convertible Notes.
Conversion Cap
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, (a) a Person or any Affiliate thereof holding the Amended Convertible Notes will not be entitled to convert any Amended Convertible Notes (and the Issuer will not so convert any Amended Convertible Notes), (b) the Issuer will not be entitled to settle any cash payments owing to any Person of Amended Convertible Notes in shares of its Common Stock and (iii) shares of any acquiror (or successor) will not be issued upon conversion pursuant to the adjustment mechanisms contained in “-Effect of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale” in connection with a transaction governed by “-Effect of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale” or upon a Fundamental Change of Control to the extent, and only to the extent, such conversion, share settlement or issuance would cause such Person, together with its Affiliates, to become a beneficial owner (as determined pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act and Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 thereunder) of more than 9.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (or such equivalent shares of an acquiror or successor) (the “Conversion Cap”). The Issuer will, within three Business Days of delivery by a Holder of a Conversion Notice, notify such Holder in writing of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock that would be issuable to such Holder if such conversion requested in such Conversion Notice were effected in full and (ii) the number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Issuer as of the most recent date such information is available to the Issuer. Whereupon, within three Business Days of such notice, the Issuer will issue to such Holder the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion up to the Conversion Cap. In connection with the performance of this paragraph, such Holder must furnish to the Issuer any information reasonably requested by the Issuer in connection with the Conversion Cap amount calculations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, to the extent any such issuance would cause a Holder or an Affiliate thereof to be a “beneficial owner” of more than 9.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (or successor shares), such conversion, share settlement or issuance upon conversion as the case may be will be void and of no effect. The limitations may not be waived at any time by any Holder. Any acquiror (or successor) or the Issuer will expressly assume the obligations of the Issuer in this paragraph with respect to the Amended Convertible Notes in connection with any transaction governed by “-Effect of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale” or otherwise in connection with a Fundamental Change of Control.

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Certain Covenants
Upon the execution and delivery of the Second Supplemental Indenture, certain restrictive covenants in the Old Convertible Notes Indenture will be eliminated, as described in more detail under the caption “The Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation-Amendments”. The Amended Convertible Notes Indenture will not contain negative covenants of the types found in the Old Convertible Notes Indentures and the Senior Notes Indenture.
Events of Default
Each of the following will be an “Event of Default;”
(i)Failure by the Issuer to pay interest on any of the Amended Convertible Notes when it becomes due and payable and the continuance of any such failure for thirty (30) days;
(ii)Failure by the Issuer to pay the principal on any of the Amended Convertible Notes when it becomes due and payable, whether at Stated Maturity, upon redemption, upon acceleration or otherwise;
(iii)Failure by the Issuer to comply with its obligations to convert Amended Convertible Notes in accordance with the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture upon exercise of a Holder's conversion right and such failure continues for a period of ten (10) days;
(iv)[Reserved]
(v)Failure by the Issuer to issue Additional Shares or make the relevant Make Whole Payment in accordance with the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture and such failure continues for a period of ten (10) days;
(vi)Failure by the Issuer to pay the Cash Conversion Amount in accordance with the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture and such failure continues for a period of fifteen (15) days;
(vii)[Reserved]
(viii)[Reserved]
(ix)[Reserved]
(x)[Reserved]
(xi)The Issuer pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
i.Commences a voluntary case,
ii.Consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,
iii.Consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its assets, or
iv.Makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;
(xii)A court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:
i.Is for relief against the Issuer as debtor in an involuntary case,
ii.Appoints a Custodian of the Issuer or a Custodian for all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer, or
iii.Orders the liquidation of the Issuer,
and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; or
(xiii)Any Amended Convertible Note Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms of such Amended Convertible Note Guarantee and the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture) or is declared null and void and unenforceable or found to be invalid or any Guarantor denies its liability under its Amended Convertible Note Guarantee (other than by reason of release of a Guarantor from its Amended Convertible Note Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture and the Amended Convertible Note Guarantee).

If an Event of Default specified in clause (xi) or (xii) above with respect to the Issuer occurs, all outstanding Amended Convertible Notes will become due and payable without any further action or notice. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (xi) or (xii) above with respect to the Issuer) occurs and is continuing under the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture, the Trustee, by written notice to the Issuer, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Amended Convertible Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, may declare (an “acceleration declaration”) all amounts owing under the Amended Convertible Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon such acceleration declaration, the aggregate principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding Amended Convertible Notes will become due and payable immediately; provided, however, that after such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such outstanding Amended Convertible Notes may rescind and annul such acceleration:
(i)    if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree;
(ii)if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal and interest that has become due solely because of this acceleration;

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(iii)to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid;
(iv)if the Issuer has paid to the Trustee its reasonable compensation and reimbursed the Trustee of its expenses, disbursements and advances; and
(v)in the event of a cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type set forth in clause (xi) or (xii) in the first paragraph of this “-Events of Default” section, the Trustee shall have received an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that such Event of Default has been cured or waived.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of, or interest on, the Amended Convertible Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Amended Convertible Notes or the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture.
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Amended Convertible Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default will not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default.
Subject to the provisions of the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Amended Convertible Notes (which may include consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer of Amended Convertible Notes) by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default and its consequences, except a continuing Default in the payment of principal of, or interest on, any Amended Convertible Note as specified in clause (i) or (ii) of the first paragraph of this “-Events of Default” section; provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then-outstanding Amended Convertible Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration. When a Default is waived, it is cured and ceases.
The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Amended Convertible Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it, subject to certain exceptions. Subject to the duties of the Trustee in the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture, however, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with any law or the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture, that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of another Holder, or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
In the event the Trustee takes any action or follows any direction pursuant to the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to indemnification against any loss or expense caused by taking such action or following such direction.
No Holder will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless the Trustee:
(i)has failed to act for a period of 60 days after receiving written notice of a continuing Event of Default by such Holder and a request to act by Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Amended Convertible Notes outstanding;
(ii)has been offered indemnity satisfactory to it in its reasonable judgment; and
(iii)has not received from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Amended Convertible Notes a direction inconsistent with such request.

However, such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a Holder of any Amended Convertible Note for enforcement of payment of the principal of or interest on such Amended Convertible Note on or after the due date therefor (after giving effect to the grace period specified in clause (i) in the first paragraph of this “-Events of Default” section).
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium in respect of, and interest on, an Amended Convertible Note, on or after the respective due dates therefor, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.
The Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture and promptly (and in any event within 15 days) after any Officer of the Issuer becomes aware of the occurrence of any Default a statement specifying the Default and what action, if any, the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
If a Default occurs and is continuing and the Trustee receives actual notice of such Default, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder notice of the uncured Default within 30 days after such Default occurs. Except in the case of a Default in payment of principal of, or interest on, any Amended Convertible Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive

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committee, or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers, of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of the Holders.
Amendment, Supplement and Waiver
Subject to certain exceptions, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee together, with the written consent (which may include consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Amended Convertible Notes) of the Holder or Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Amended Convertible Notes then outstanding may amend or supplement the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture, the Amended Convertible Notes or the Amended Convertible Note Guarantees or other Amended Convertible Note Documents, without notice to any other Holders. Subject to certain exceptions, the Holder or Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Amended Convertible Notes may waive compliance with any provision of the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture, the Amended Convertible Notes or the Amended Convertible Note Guarantees or the other Amended Convertible Note Documents without notice to any other Holders.
Notwithstanding the above, without the consent of each Holder affected, no amendment or waiver may:
(i)    reduce, or change the maturity, of the principal of any Amended Convertible Note;
(ii)    reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any Amended Convertible Note;
(iii)    reduce any amounts payable upon redemption, conversion or any Fundamental Change of Control or Conversion Event or change the date on, or the circumstances under, which any Amended Convertible Notes are subject to redemption or purchase;
(iv)    reduce the number of Additional Shares or Make Whole Payment in connection with a Fundamental Change of Control or the Cash Conversion Amount in connection with a Conversion Event or amend or modify in any manner adverse to the Holders the Issuer's obligations to make such payments;
(v)    make any Amended Convertible Note payable in money or currency other than that stated in the Amended Convertible Notes;
(vi)    expressly subordinate in right of payment such Amended Convertible Note or any Amended Convertible Note Guarantee to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor;
(vii)    reduce the percentage of Holders necessary to consent to an amendment or waiver to the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture or the Amended Convertible Notes;
(viii)    waive a continuing default in the payment of principal of or premium or interest on any Amended Convertible Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Amended Convertible Notes by the Holders thereof as provided in the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);
(ix)    impair the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of or interest on the Amended Convertible Notes on or after the due date therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on the Amended Convertible Notes;
(x)    release any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary from any of its obligations under its Amended Convertible Note Guarantee or the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture, except as permitted by the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture;
(xi)    make any change in these amendment and waiver provisions; or
(xii)    make any change that adversely affects the conversion rights of any Holder of the Amended Convertible Notes, including any change to the provisions set forth under “-Conversion.”

The Issuer and the Trustee together, may amend or supplement the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture, the Amended Convertible Notes, the Amended Convertible Note Guarantees or any other Amended Convertible Note Documents without notice to or consent of any Holder:
(i)    to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
(ii)    to provide for uncertificated Amended Convertible Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Amended Convertible Notes;
(iii)    to provide for the assumption of the Issuer's obligations in the case of a merger;
(iv)    to release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Amended Convertible Note Guarantee or the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture (to the extent permitted by the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture);
(v)    to add any Subsidiary of the Issuer as a Guarantor;
(vi)    to make any change that would provide additional rights or benefits to the Holders or would not materially adversely affect the rights of any Holder; or
(vii)    in the case of the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture, to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.


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Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
The Issuer may elect to have its obligations and the obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to the outstanding Amended Convertible Notes and Amended Convertible Note Guarantees. Upon the Issuer's exercise of such option, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth below, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Amended Convertible Notes and Amended Convertible Note Guarantees on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Amended Convertible Notes, the Amended Convertible Note Guarantees and the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of application of the trust money as set forth in the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture and the other sections of the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture referred to in (i) and (ii) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Amended Convertible Notes and the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have satisfied all of their obligations under the Amended Convertible Note Guarantees and the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture (and the Trustee and the Amended Convertible Noteholder Collateral Agent, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged under the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture:
(i)    The rights of Holders of outstanding Amended Convertible Notes to receive, solely from the trust fund, and as more fully set forth in the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Amended Convertible Notes when such payments are due;
(ii)    The Issuer's obligations with respect to the Amended Convertible Notes under certain provisions in the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture relating to the Amended Convertible Notes and the covenant in the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture relating to the maintenance of office or agency;
(iii)    The rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent under the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture and the Issuer's and Guarantors' obligations in connection therewith; and
(iv)    The Legal Defeasance provisions of the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture.

In addition, the Issuer may elect to have its obligations and the obligations of the Guarantors released with respect to most of the covenants under the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture, and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute an Event of Default. Upon the Issuer's exercise of such option, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions described below, be released from their respective obligations under the covenants under the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture, except as described otherwise in the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Amended Convertible Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes under the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture (it being understood that such Amended Convertible Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Amended Convertible Notes, the Issuer and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision in the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute an Event of Default, but, except as described above, the remainder of the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture and such Amended Convertible Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Issuer's exercise of Covenant Defeasance, certain Events of Default will no longer apply.
In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, U.S. Legal Tender, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient (without reinvestment), in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants selected by the Issuer, to pay the principal of and interest on the Amended Convertible Notes on the stated date for payment or on the Redemption Date of the principal or installment of principal of or interest on the Amended Convertible Notes.
Discharge of Amended Convertible Notes Indenture
The Issuer may terminate its obligations under the Amended Convertible Notes and the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture and the obligations of the Guarantors under the Amended Convertible Note Guarantees and the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture and the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except for certain obligations regarding the registration of transfer or exchange of Amended Convertible Notes, conversion, covenants regarding payment and maintenance of existence and other provisions specified in the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture, which shall survive until all of the Amended Convertible Notes are no longer outstanding), if:
(i)    all the Amended Convertible Notes that have been authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Amended Convertible Notes which have been replaced or paid and Amended Convertible Notes for whose payment money has

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been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from this trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or
(ii)    (a) all Amended Convertible Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation otherwise have become due and payable, will become due and payable, or may be called for redemption, within one year and the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in trust sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness (including all principal and accrued interest) on the Amended Convertible Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
i.the Issuer has paid all sums then due and payable by it under the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture, and
ii.the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Amended Convertible Notes at maturity or on the Redemption Date, as the case may be.
In addition, the Issuer must deliver an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been complied with.
Calculations in Respect of Amended Convertible Notes
Except as otherwise provided in the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture, the Issuer (or its agents) will be responsible for making all calculations called for under the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture or the Amended Convertible Notes. The Issuer (or its agents) will make all such calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, its calculations will be final and binding on Holders. The Issuer (or its agents) upon request will provide a schedule of its calculations to each of the Trustee and the Conversion Agent, and each of the Trustee and Conversion Agent is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of such calculations without independent verification. The Trustee will deliver a copy of such schedule to any Holder upon the written request of such Holder.
Trustee
U.S. Bank National Association is and will continue to be the Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent under the Old Convertible Notes Indenture and the Amended Convertibles Notes Indenture, respectively, and has been appointed as, and will continue as, the Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent, as applicable.
The Trustee will not be responsible for and makes no, and will not make any, representation as to the validity or adequacy of the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture or the Amended Convertible Notes, it will not be accountable for the Issuer's use of the proceeds from the Amended Convertible Notes, and it will not be responsible for any statement of the Issuer in the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture or any document issued in connection with the sale of Amended Convertible Notes or any statement in the Amended Convertible Notes other than the Trustee's certificate of authentication. The Trustee makes no, and will not make any, representations with respect to the effectiveness or adequacy of the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture.
If a Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby.
Governing Law
The Old Convertible Notes Indenture, the Old Convertible Notes, the Second Supplemental Indenture, the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture, the Amended Convertible Notes, the Amended Convertible Note Guarantees, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
Certain Definitions
Set forth below is a summary of certain defined terms used in the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture. Reference is made to the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture and the other Amended Convertible Note Documents for the full definition of all terms.
10-day VWAP” means the average of the daily volume weighted average price of the Issuer's Common Stock on the national securities exchange or over-the-counter market (e.g., OTC Bulletin Board or Pink OTC Markets Inc.) on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted for trading as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on the Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)) for the relevant 10 consecutive Trading Days when such formula is used.

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ABL Facility” means one or more debt facilities (including the Credit Agreement), indentures or commercial paper facilities or other agreements, in each case with banks or other lenders or investors providing for credit loans, notes, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified, supplemented, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (including any agreement extending the maturity thereof or increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder), whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders (or any affiliate of such agent, lender or group of lenders).
Additional Interest” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.
Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person which directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by, or is under direct or indirect common control with, the referent Person. For purposes of this definition and the definition of “Permitted Holder,” “control” of a Person shall mean the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
Agent” means any Registrar or Paying Agent.
amend” means to amend, supplement, restate, amend and restate, renew, replace or otherwise modify; and “amendment” shall have a correlative meaning.
Amended Convertible Note Documents” means the Amended Convertible Notes, the Amended Convertible Notes Guarantees, the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement.
Amended Convertible Note Guarantee” means the guarantee by each Guarantor of the Issuer's payment obligations under the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture and the Amended Convertible Notes, executed pursuant to the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture.
Amended Convertible Note Parties” means the Issuer and the Guarantors.
Amended Convertible Notes” means, collectively, the Issuer's 9.5% Convertible Notes due 2015 treated as a single class of securities under the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture.
asset” means any asset or property.
Attributable Debt” means in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that if such sale and leaseback transaction results in a Capitalized Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of “Capitalized Lease Obligations.”
Bank Collateral Agent” means Bank of America, N.A. and any successor under the Credit Agreement, or if there is no Credit Agreement, the “Collateral Agent” designated pursuant to the terms of any ABL Facility.
Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.
Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the board of directors of such Person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the board of managers of such Person, (iii) in the case of any partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of such Person and (iv) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing or, in each case, other than for purposes of the definition of “Fundamental Change of Control,” any duly authorized committee of such body.
Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by law to close.
Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares of stock of a corporation, partnership interests or other equivalent interests (however designated, whether voting or non-voting and in such Person's equity, entitling the holder to receive a share of the profits and losses, and a distribution of assets, after liabilities, of such Person).

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Capitalized Lease” means a lease required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.
Capitalized Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a Capitalized Lease, and the amount of such obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
Close of Business” means 5:00 p.m. New York City time.
Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Issuer as it exists on the date of the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture or any other shares of capital stock of the Issuer into which the Common Stock shall be reclassified or changed or, in the event of a merger, consolidation or other similar transaction involving the Issuer that is otherwise permitted under the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture in which the Issuer is not the surviving corporation, the common stock, common equity interests or depositary shares or other certificates representing common equity interests of such surviving corporation or its direct or indirect parent corporation.
Conversion Agent” means the Trustee or such other office or agency designated by the Issuer where the Amended Convertible Notes may be presented for conversion.
Conversion Event” shall be deemed to occur on the first Trading Day following the date that the closing price of the Issuer's Common Stock (as reported by Bloomberg L.P.) for at least 20 Trading Days in a period of 30 consecutive Trading Days exceeds 150% of the Conversion Price.
Conversion Price” means, per share of Common Stock, $1,000 divided by the applicable Conversion Rate, subject to adjustment as set forth in the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture.
Conversion Rate” means initially 95.23809524 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of Amended Convertible Notes, subject to adjustment as set forth in the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture.
Corporate Trust Office” means the corporate trust office of the Trustee located at 150 Fourth Avenue North, 2nd Floor, Nashville, Tennessee 37219, Attention: Corporate Trust Department, or such other office, designated by the Trustee by written notice to the Issuer, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered.
Credit Agreement” means the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2012, by and among the Issuer, the subsidiaries of the Issuer from time to time party thereto as “Borrowers”, the subsidiaries of the Issuer from time to time party thereto as “Guarantors”, the financial institutions party thereto as “Lenders,” and Bank of America, N.A., a national banking association, as agent for the Lenders, including any notes, guarantees, collateral and security documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, increased, extended, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time.
Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
Default” means (1) any Event of Default or (2) any event, act or condition that, after notice or the passage of time or both, would be an Event of Default.
Depositary” means The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or a successor thereto registered under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation.
Disqualified Equity Interests” of any Person means any class of Equity Interests of such Person that, by its terms, or by the terms of any related agreement or of any security into which it is convertible, puttable or exchangeable, is, or upon the happening of any event or the passage of time would be, required to be redeemed by such Person, whether or not at the option of the holder thereof, or matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date which is 91 days after the final Maturity Date of the Amended Convertible Notes; provided, however, that any class of Equity Interests of such Person that, by its terms, authorizes such Person to satisfy in full its obligations with respect to the payment of dividends or upon maturity, redemption (pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise) or repurchase thereof or otherwise by the delivery of Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests, and that is not convertible, puttable or exchangeable for Disqualified Equity Interests or Indebtedness, will not be deemed to be Disqualified Equity Interests so long as such Person satisfies its obligations with respect thereto solely by the delivery of Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests.
Equity Interests” of any Person means (1) any and all shares or other equity interests (including common stock, preferred stock, limited liability company interests and partnership interests) in such Person and (2) all rights to purchase, warrants or options

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(whether or not currently exercisable), participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) such shares or other interests in such Person.
Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Excluded Joint Venture” means Superior Materials Holdings LLC and its direct and indirect Subsidiaries.
Ex-Dividend Date” means the first date on which the Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the relevant issuance or distribution.
Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset, the price (after taking into account any liabilities relating to such asset) that would be negotiated in an arm's-length transaction for cash between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of which is under any compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair Market Value (other than of any asset with a public trading market) in excess of $5.0 million shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Issuer acting reasonably and in good faith and shall be evidenced by a board resolution delivered to the Trustee. Fair Market Value (other than of any asset with a public trading market) in excess of $20.0 million shall be determined by an Independent Financial Advisor, which determination shall be evidenced by an opinion addressed to the Board of Directors of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee.
Foreign Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer which is not organized under the laws of (x) the United States or any state thereof or (y) the District of Columbia.
Fundamental Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:
(1)    The Issuer consolidates with or merges with or into another Person (other than any Subsidiary of the Issuer and its outstanding Voting Stock is reclassified into, converted for or converted into the right to receive any other property or security, or the Issuer sells, conveys, transfers or leases all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person (other than its Subsidiary); provided, that the foregoing shall not constitute a Fundamental Change of Control if (a) Persons that beneficially own the Issuer's Voting Stock immediately prior to the transaction own, directly or indirectly, a majority of the Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee Person immediately after the transaction in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of the Issuer's Voting Stock immediately prior to the transaction or (b) such transaction is a consolidation, merger or sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition the purpose of which is to effect the Issuer's redomiciling;
(2)    Any “person” or “group”, other than the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or any employee benefit plan of the Issuer or such Subsidiary, is or becomes the “beneficial owner,” directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power in the aggregate of all classes of the Issuer's capital stock then outstanding and entitled to vote generally in elections of directors; or
(3)    During any period of 12 consecutive months after the Issue Date, Persons who at the beginning of such 12 month period constituted the Issuer's Board of Directors, together with any new Persons whose election was approved by a vote of a majority of the Persons then still comprising its Board of Directors who were either members of the Board of Directors at the beginning of such period or whose election, designation or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Issuer's Board of Directors.
For purposes of this definition, (a) “beneficial owner” is used as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, (b) “group” has the meaning it has in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act and (c) “person” is used with the same meaning as that used within Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, in each case whether or not applicable.
A “Fundamental Change of Control” shall be deemed not to have occurred in the case of a merger or consolidation described in clause (1) of the definition of Fundamental Change of Control if (a) at least 90% of the consideration paid for the Issuer's Common Stock (other than cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments pursuant to dissenter's appraisal rights) in the merger or consolidation consists of common stock of a United States or non-United States company traded on a United States national securities exchange (or which will be so traded or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such transaction) and (b) the market capitalization of the acquiror in such merger or consolidation is at least equal to or greater than the market capitalization of the Issuer on the Trading Day immediately preceding the day on which such merger or consolidation is publicly announced.
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, as in effect on the Issue Date.
Grantors” means the Issuer and the Guarantors.

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guarantee” means a direct or indirect guarantee by any Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person and includes any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person: (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services (unless such purchase arrangements are on arm's-length terms and are entered into in the ordinary course of business), to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or (2) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); “guarantee,” when used as a verb, and “guaranteed” have correlative meanings.
Guarantors” means (1) each Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer on the Issue Date (other than any Foreign Subsidiaries and the Excluded Joint Venture) and (2) each other Person that is required to, or at the election of the Issuer does, become a Guarantor by the terms of the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture after the Issue Date, in each case, until such Person is released from its Amended Convertible Note Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture.
Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person under swap, cap, collar, forward purchase or similar agreements or arrangements dealing with interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices, either generally or under specific contingencies.
Holder” means any registered holder, from time to time, of the Amended Convertible Notes.
incur” means, with respect to any Indebtedness or Obligation, incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or, indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to such Indebtedness or Obligation; provided, that (1) the Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to have been incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary and (2) the accrual of interest, the accretion of original issue discount or the accretion or accumulation of dividends on any Equity Interests shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness.
Indebtedness” of any Person at any date means, without duplication:
1.
All liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of such Person for borrowed money;
2.
All obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, other similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement obligations with respect thereto);
3.
All reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, letters of guaranty, bankers' acceptances and similar credit transactions;
4.
All obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services due more than 60 days after such property is acquired or services completed, except trade payables and accrued expenses incurred by such Person in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining goods, materials or services;
5.
The amount of all Disqualified Equity Interests of such Person calculated in accordance with GAAP (whether classified as debt, equity or mezzanine);
6.
All Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person or Attributable Debt in respect of sale and leaseback transactions;
7.
All Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person;
8.
All Indebtedness of others guaranteed by such Person to the extent of such guarantee; provided, that Indebtedness of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries that is guaranteed by the Issuer or the Issuer's Subsidiaries shall only be counted once in the calculation of the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis;
9.
To the extent not otherwise included in this definition, Hedging Obligations of such Person;
10.
All obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to assets purchased by such Person, except trade payables incurred by such Person in the ordinary course of business; and
11.
Indebtedness of any partnership in which such Person is a general partner (other than to the extent that the instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness expressly provides that such Indebtedness is recourse only to the partnership and not to the general partner).

The amount of any Indebtedness which is incurred at a discount to the principal amount at maturity thereof as of any date shall be deemed to have been incurred at the accreted value thereof as of such date. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above, the maximum liability of such Person for any such contingent obligations at such date and, in the case of clause (7), the lesser of (a) the Fair Market Value of any asset subject to a Lien securing the Indebtedness of others on the date that the Lien attaches and (b) the amount of the Indebtedness secured.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall not include any liability for Federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing to any governmental entity.

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Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of nationally recognized standing that is, in the reasonable judgment of the Issuer's Board of Directors, disinterested and independent with respect to the Issuer and its Affiliates.
interest” means, with respect to the Amended Convertible Notes, unless the context requires otherwise, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Amended Convertible Notes.
Interest Payment Date” means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the Amended Convertible Notes and shall mean each March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year.
Issue Date” means August 31, 2010.
Last Reported Sale Price” of Common Stock on any Trading Day means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that day as reported on the principal United States securities exchange on which shares of Common Stock are then traded. If the Common Stock is not listed for trading on a United States national securities exchange on the relevant date, the “Last Reported Sale Price” of Common Stock will be the last quoted bid price per share of Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board or Pink OTC Markets Inc. or similar organization on which the Common Stock is then quoted. If the Common Stock is not so quoted, the “Last Reported Sale Price” of Common Stock will be as determined by a United States nationally recognized securities dealer retained by the Issuer for that purpose. The “Last Reported Sale Price” of Common Stock will be determined without reference to extended or after hours trading.
Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or other), pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance of any kind or nature in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement.
Maturity Date” means August 31, 2015.
Moody's” means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.
Obligation” means any principal (when due, upon acceleration, upon redemption, upon mandatory repayment or repurchase pursuant to a mandatory offer to purchase or otherwise), premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnification, reimbursements, costs, expenses, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness, including all interest accrued or accruing after the commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or similar case or proceeding at the contract rate (including, without limitation, any contract rate applicable upon default) specified in the relevant documentation, whether or not the claim for such interest is allowed as a claim in such case or proceeding.
Officer” means any of the following of the Issuer: the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary.
Officers' Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers.
Open of Business” means 9:00 a.m. New York City time.
Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of, or counsel to, the Issuer, a Guarantor or the Trustee.
Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity of any kind.
Plan of Liquidation” with respect to any Person, means a plan that provides for, contemplates or the effectuation of which is preceded or accompanied by (whether or not substantially contemporaneously, in phases or otherwise): (1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Person otherwise than as an entirety or substantially as an entirety; and (2) the distribution of all or substantially all of the proceeds of such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the remaining assets of such Person to holders of Equity Interests of such Person.
principal” means, with respect to the Amended Convertible Notes, the principal of, and premium, if any, on the Amended Convertible Notes.

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Purchaser Party” means any beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) who acquired Amended Convertible Notes from the Issuer on the Issue Date.
Qualified Equity Interests” means Equity Interests of the Issuer other than Disqualified Equity Interests; provided, that such Equity Interests shall not be deemed Qualified Equity Interests to the extent sold or owed to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or financed, directly or indirectly, using funds (1) borrowed from the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid or (2) contributed, extended, guaranteed or advanced by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer (including, without limitation, in respect of any employee stock ownership or benefit plan).
Record Date” means the applicable Record Date specified in the Amended Convertible Notes; provided, that if any such date is not a Business Day, the Record Date shall be the first day immediately succeeding such specified day that is a Business Day.
redeem” means to redeem, repurchase, purchase, defease, retire, discharge or otherwise acquire or retire for value; and “redemption” shall have a correlative meaning.
Redemption Date,” when used with respect to any Amended Convertible Note to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture and the Amended Convertible Notes.
refinance” means to refinance, repay, prepay, replace, renew, refund, redeem, defease or retire.
Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the Issue Date among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Purchaser Parties.
Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer in the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and shall also mean any officer who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture.
Restricted Subsidiary” means all Subsidiaries of the Issuer as of the date of the Second Supplemental Indenture.
S&P” means Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a subsidiary of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc., and its successors.
SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Senior Notes” means, collectively, the Issuer's 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 treated as a single class of securities under the applicable indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
Shelf Registration Statement” has the meaning assigned to it in the Registration Rights Agreement.
Significant Subsidiary” means (1) any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date and (2) any Restricted Subsidiary that, when aggregated with all other Restricted Subsidiaries that are not otherwise Significant Subsidiaries and which are being released from their Amended Convertible Note Guarantees (in the case of clause (x) of the second paragraph of “-Amendment, Supplement and Waiver,” would constitute a Significant Subsidiary under clause (1) of this definition.
Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal is scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Amended Convertible Notes or the Amended Convertible Note Guarantees, respectively. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) unsecured Indebtedness is not subordinated to secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured and (ii) senior Indebtedness is not subordinated Indebtedness merely because it has a junior lien priority with respect to the same collateral.
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person:
12.
Any corporation, limited liability company, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of the Equity Interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election

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of the Board of Directors thereof are at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and
13.
Any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or of one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).

Unless otherwise specified, “Subsidiary” refers to a Subsidiary of the Issuer. The Excluded Joint Venture shall not be a Subsidiary of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary for purposes of the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture.
Trading Day” means a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on the principal United States securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not listed on a United States national securities exchange, then on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then traded or quoted.
Trustee” means the party named as such in the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture and thereafter means such successor.
Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction from time to time. Unless otherwise specified, references to the Uniform Commercial Code refer to the New York Uniform Commercial Code.
U.S. Government Obligations” means direct non-callable obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which guarantee or obligations the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged.
Voting Stock” with respect to any Person, means securities of any class of Equity Interests of such Person entitling the holders thereof (whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock or other relevant equity interest has voting power by reason of any contingency) to vote in the election of members of the Board of Directors of such Person.
Book-Entry; Delivery and Form
General
The Amended Convertible Notes were initially issued in fully registered global form in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $1,000. The Amended Convertible Notes were initially represented by permanent global notes (the “Global Notes”).
The Global Notes were deposited upon issuance with the Trustee, as custodian for The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), in New York, New York, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant in DTC (including the Euroclear System (“Euroclear”) or Clearstream Banking, S.A. (“Clearstream”)), as described below under “-Depository Procedures.”
Except as set forth below, the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of the depository or to a successor of the depository or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the Global Notes may not be exchanged for securities in certificated form except in the limited circumstances described below under “-Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Securities.”
Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or indirect participants, which may change from time to time.
Depository Procedures
The following is a description of the operations and procedures of DTC. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of DTC and are subject to changes by it. We take no responsibility for these operations and procedures and urge investors to contact the system or their participants directly to discuss these matters.
DTC has advised us that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively, the “Participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between the Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its Participants. The Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to DTC's system is also available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly (collectively, the “Indirect Participants”). Persons who are not Participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through the Participants or the Indirect Participants. The ownership interests in, and transfers of ownership interests in, each security held by or on behalf of DTC are recorded on the records of the Participants and Indirect Participants.

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DTC has also advised us that, pursuant to procedures established by it:
upon deposit of the Global Notes, DTC will credit the accounts of the Participants designated by the registrar with portions of the principal amount of the Global Notes; and
ownership of these interests in the Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership of these interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to the Participants) or by the Participants and the Indirect Participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interest in the Global Notes).

All interests in a Global Note may be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC.
The laws of some states require that certain Persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Note to such Persons will be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of the Participants, which in turn act on behalf of the Indirect Participants, the ability of a Person having beneficial interests in a Global Note to pledge such interests to Persons that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests.
EXCEPT AS DESCRIBED BELOW, OWNERS OF INTEREST IN THE GLOBAL NOTES WILL NOT HAVE SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THEIR NAMES, WILL NOT RECEIVE PHYSICAL DELIVERY OF SECURITIES IN CERTIFICATED FORM AND WILL NOT BE CONSIDERED THE REGISTERED OWNERS OR “HOLDERS” THEREOF UNDER THE INDENTURE FOR ANY PURPOSE.
Payments in respect of the principal of, and interest and premium, if any, on a Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable to DTC in its capacity as the registered holder under the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture. Under the terms of the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture, we and the Trustee will treat the Persons in whose names the Amended Convertible Notes, including the Global Notes, are registered as the owners of the Amended Convertible Notes for the purpose of receiving payments and for all other purposes. Consequently, neither we, nor the Trustee nor any agent of us or the Trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for:
any aspect of DTC's records or any Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interest in the Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC's records or any Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes; or
any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its Participants or Indirect Participants.

DTC has advised us that its current practice, upon receipt of any payment in respect of securities such as the Amended Convertible Notes (including principal and interest), is to credit the accounts of the relevant Participants with the payment on the payment date unless DTC has reason to believe it will not receive payment on such payment date. Each relevant Participant is credited with an amount proportionate to its beneficial ownership of an interest in the principal amount of the relevant security as shown on the records of DTC. Payments by the Participants and the Indirect Participants to the beneficial owners of Amended Convertible Notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of the Participants or the Indirect Participants and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the Trustee or us. Neither we nor the trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or any of the Participants or the Indirect Participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the Amended Convertible Notes, and we and the trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee for all purposes.
Transfers between the Participants will be effected in accordance with DTC's procedures, and will be settled in same-day funds.
DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of Amended Convertible Notes only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose account DTC has credited the interests in the Global Notes and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the Amended Convertible Notes as to which such Participant or Participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global Notes for legended notes in certificated form, and to distribute such notes to its Participants.
Although DTC has agreed to the preceding procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the Global Notes among participants in DTC, it is under no obligation to perform or to continue to perform such procedures, and may discontinue such procedures at any time. Neither we nor the Trustee nor any of their respective agents will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC or its participants or indirect participants of its obligations under the rules and procedures governing its operations.

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Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Securities
A Global Note is exchangeable for definitive Amended Convertible Notes in registered certificated form (“Certificated Securities”) if:
DTC (a) notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for the Global Notes or (b) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, we fail to appoint a successor depository;
we, at our option and subject to the procedures of DTC, elect to exchange the Global Notes (in whole but not in part) for definitive securities and deliver a written notice to such effect to the Trustee; or
there has occurred and is continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Amended Convertible Notes.

In addition, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be exchanged for Certificated Securities upon prior written notice given to the Trustee by or on behalf of DTC in accordance with the Amended Convertible Notes Indenture. In all cases, Certificated Securities delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests in Global Notes will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the depository (in accordance with its customary procedures) and will bear any applicable restrictive legend required by applicable law.



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BOOK-ENTRY, DELIVERY AND FORM

General
The New Senior Notes will be initially issued in fully registered global form in minimum denominations of $1.00 and integral multiples of $1.00 in excess of $1.00. The New Senior Notes will be initially represented by permanent global notes (the “Global Notes”).
The Global Notes will be deposited upon issuance with the Trustee, as custodian for The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), in New York, New York, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant in DTC (including the Euroclear System (“Euroclear”) or Clearstream Banking, S.A. (“Clearstream”)), as described below under “—Depository Procedures.”
Except as set forth below, the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of the depository or to a successor of the depository or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the Global Notes may not be exchanged for securities in certificated form except in the limited circumstances described below under “—Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Securities.”
Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or indirect participants, which may change from time to time.
Depository Procedures
The following is a description of the operations and procedures of DTC. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of DTC and are subject to changes by it. We take no responsibility for these operations and procedures and urge investors to contact the system or their participants directly to discuss these matters.
DTC has advised us that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively, the “Participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between the Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its Participants. The Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to DTC’s system is also available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly (collectively, the “Indirect Participants”). Persons who are not Participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through the Participants or the Indirect Participants. The ownership interests in, and transfers of ownership interests in, each security held by or on behalf of DTC are recorded on the records of the Participants and Indirect Participants.
DTC has also advised us that, pursuant to procedures established by it:
upon deposit of the Global Notes, DTC will credit the accounts of the Participants designated by the registrar with portions of the principal amount of the Global Notes; and
ownership of these interests in the Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership of these interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to the Participants) or by the Participants and the Indirect Participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interest in the Global Notes).
All interests in a Global Note may be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC.
The laws of some states require that certain Persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Note to such Persons will be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of the Participants, which in turn act on behalf of the Indirect Participants, the ability of a Person having beneficial interests in a Global Note to pledge such interests to Persons that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests.
EXCEPT AS DESCRIBED BELOW, OWNERS OF INTEREST IN THE GLOBAL NOTES WILL NOT HAVE SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THEIR NAMES, WILL NOT RECEIVE PHYSICAL DELIVERY OF SECURITIES IN CERTIFICATED FORM AND WILL NOT BE CONSIDERED THE REGISTERED OWNERS OR “HOLDERS” THEREOF UNDER THE INDENTURE FOR ANY PURPOSE.

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Payments in respect of the principal of, and interest and premium, if any, on a Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable to DTC in its capacity as the registered holder under the Indenture. Under the terms of the Indenture, we and the Trustee will treat the Persons in whose names the New Senior Notes, including the Global Notes, are registered as the owners of the New Senior Notes for the purpose of receiving payments and for all other purposes. Consequently, neither we, nor the Trustee nor any agent of us or the Trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for:
any aspect of DTC’s records or any Participant’s or Indirect Participant’s records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interest in the Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC’s records or any Participant’s or Indirect Participant’s records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes; or
any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its Participants or Indirect Participants.
DTC has advised us that its current practice, upon receipt of any payment in respect of securities such as the New Senior Notes (including principal and interest), is to credit the accounts of the relevant Participants with the payment on the payment date unless DTC has reason to believe it will not receive payment on such payment date. Each relevant Participant is credited with an amount proportionate to its beneficial ownership of an interest in the principal amount of the relevant security as shown on the records of DTC. Payments by the Participants and the Indirect Participants to the beneficial owners of New Senior Notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of the Participants or the Indirect Participants and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the Trustee or us. Neither we nor the trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or any of the Participants or the Indirect Participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the New Senior Notes, and we and the trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee for all purposes.
Transfers between the Participants will be effected in accordance with DTC’s procedures, and will be settled in same-day funds.
DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of New Senior Notes only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose account DTC has credited the interests in the Global Notes and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the New Senior Notes as to which such Participant or Participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the Indenture, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global Notes for legended notes in certificated form, and to distribute such notes to its Participants.
Although DTC has agreed to the preceding procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the Global Notes among participants in DTC, it is under no obligation to perform or to continue to perform such procedures, and may discontinue such procedures at any time. Neither we nor the Trustee nor any of their respective agents will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC or its participants or indirect participants of its obligations under the rules and procedures governing its operations.
Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Securities
A Global Note is exchangeable for definitive New Senior Notes in registered certificated form (“Certificated Securities”) if:
DTC (a) notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for the Global Notes or (b) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, we fail to appoint a successor depository;
we, at our option and subject to the procedures of DTC, elect to exchange the Global Notes (in whole but not in part) for definitive securities and deliver a written notice to such effect to the Trustee; or
there has occurred and is continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the New Senior Notes.
In addition, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be exchanged for Certificated Securities upon prior written notice given to the Trustee by or on behalf of DTC in accordance with the Indenture. In all cases, Certificated Securities delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests in Global Notes will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the depository (in accordance with its customary procedures) and will bear any applicable restrictive legend required by applicable law.



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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the exchange offer and the ownership of the New Senior Notes acquired in the exchange offer that may be relevant to you, but does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax considerations. This summary is based upon the provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code, and administrative rulings and judicial decisions as of the date hereof. These authorities are subject to differing interpretations and may be changed, perhaps retroactively, resulting in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below. We have not sought any ruling from the United States Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS"), or an opinion of counsel with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in the following summary, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with such statements and conclusions.
This summary assumes that the Old Convertible Notes and the New Senior Notes are and will be held as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. This summary is limited to the tax consequences of those persons who exchange Old Convertible Notes for New Senior Notes in this exchange offer which we refer to as “holders.” This summary does not purport to deal with all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that might be relevant to particular holders in light of their particular circumstances or status nor does it address specific tax consequences that may be relevant to particular persons (including, for example, financial institutions, broker-dealers, insurance companies, expatriates, banks, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, tax-exempt organizations and persons that have a functional currency other than the U.S. Dollar, or persons in special situations, such as those who have elected to mark securities to market or those who hold the old or the New Senior Notes as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction or other integrated investment or those deemed to sell the Old Convertible Notes or the New Senior Notes under the constructive sale provisions of the Code). In addition, this summary does not address U.S. federal alternative minimum, estate and gift tax consequences or consequences under the tax laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction. We have not sought and will not seek any ruling from the IRS with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in this summary, and we cannot assure you that the IRS will agree with such statements and conclusions.
For purposes of this discussion, you are a “U.S. Holder” if, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you are a beneficial owner of the Old Convertible Notes or the New Senior Notes (collectively, the "notes"), as the case may be, that is (i) a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation that is organized under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax without regard to its source or (iv) a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or if the trust has made a valid election to be treated as a United States person.
If a partnership (including for this purpose any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds notes and participates in the exchange offer, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding the Old Convertible Notes or the New Senior Notes, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of the exchange of Old Convertible Notes for New Senior Notes pursuant to this exchange offer.
THIS SUMMARY OF MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND IS NOT TAX ADVICE. YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO YOUR PARTICULAR SITUATION AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER THE U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX RULES OR UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR OTHER TAXING JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE TAX TREATY.
Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders
Under U.S. federal income tax law, the exchange of old debt instruments for new debt instruments results in an exchange under section 1001 of the Code on which taxable gain or loss may be realized if the exchange constitutes a significant modification of the terms of the old debt instruments. The modification of a debt instrument is a significant modification if, based on all the facts and circumstances and taking into account all modifications of the debt instrument, the legal rights and obligations under the debt instrument are altered in a manner that is economically significant. We believe, and the rest of this discussion assumes, that the exchange of the Old Convertible Notes for the New Senior Notes pursuant to the exchange offer will constitute a significant modification of the terms of the Old Convertible Notes under the applicable Treasury regulations, and, as a result, you will realize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exchange. The treatment of the gain or loss realized upon the exchange will depend on whether the exchange constitutes a recapitalization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(E) of the Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder, as discussed below.
With respect to any holder of the Old Convertible Notes that will hold the Amended Convertible Notes following the Amendments, we believe that the modification of the Old Convertible Notes by the supplemental indenture effecting the Amendments will not constitute a significant modification of the terms of the Old Convertible Notes under the applicable Treasury regulations because we do not expect that the Amendments will result in a substantial impairment of our capacity to meet our payment obligations under the Amended Convertible Notes, which are the same as the Old Convertible Notes.  However, even if the Amendments were treated as a significant modification of the Old Convertible Notes and, thus, treated as a deemed exchange for U.S. federal income tax

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purposes, we believe that such deemed exchange will be treated as a recapitalization for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and, thus, will not result in the requirement to recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  This position is based on our belief that, although not free from doubt, the Old Convertible Notes before, and the Amended Convertible Notes after, the Amendments are and will be (as applicable) “securities” for recapitalization purposes.   Please refer to the discussion below as to your tax consequences as a result of the Amendments, if treated as a recapitalization, treating the references therein to New Senior Notes as references to the Amended Convertible Notes, except that it is expected that the “Excess Principal Amount” in that case will be zero.
Recapitalization
The exchange of Old Convertible Notes for New Senior Notes pursuant to the exchange offer will be treated as a recapitalization only if both the Old Convertible Notes and the New Senior Notes constitute “securities” within the meaning of the provisions of the Code governing reorganizations. This, in turn, depends upon the terms and conditions of, and other facts and circumstances relating to, the notes, and upon the application of numerous judicial and administrative decisions. Although not free from doubt, we intend to take the position that although the Old Convertible Notes may be “securities,” for recapitalization purposes the New Senior Notes are not “securities” for such purposes. You should consult your tax advisor as to whether the Old Convertible Notes and the New Senior Notes received in the exchange offer constitute securities and whether the exchange of such Old Convertible Notes for the New Senior Notes qualifies as a recapitalization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If, contrary to our position, the exchange of the Old Convertible Notes for the New Senior Notes pursuant to the exchange offer qualifies as a recapitalization, generally, with respect to such exchange, you will not recognize loss, but you will recognize gain, if any, to the extent such gain does not exceed the “excess principal amount” received by you in the exchange. “Excess principal amount” means the fair market value of a portion of the New Senior Notes with a stated principal amount equal to the excess of (a) the stated principal amount of the New Senior Notes over (b) the stated principal amount of the Old Convertible Notes exchanged therefor. It is unclear whether “principal amount” of the New Senior Notes means issue price or stated principal amount payable at maturity. However, we believe, as further discussed below under “—Issue Price of the New Senior Notes,” that in our case, both are equal. Subject to the discussion under “—Market Discount” below, any gain recognized, generally, will be capital gain and generally will be long-term capital gain if your holding period for the Old Convertible Notes exchanged is more than one year at the time of the exchange. Subject to the discussion below regarding Medicare tax, if you are a non-corporate U.S. Holder, including an individual, your long-term capital gain is generally subject to a maximum tax rate of 20%. Your holding period for the New Senior Notes received (other than any portion representing excess principal amount, which will have a holding period beginning on the day after the exchange) will include your holding period for such Old Convertible Notes exchanged. Your initial tax basis in the New Senior Notes received (other than any portion representing excess principal amount, which will have a tax basis equal to the issue price of such portion) in exchange for such Old Convertible Notes will equal the adjusted tax basis of such Old Convertible Notes immediately prior to the exchange, increased by any gain recognized by you on the exchange and decreased by the issue price of any portion of the New Senior Notes representing excess principal amount.
Non-Recapitalization
If, as expected, the exchange of the Old Convertible Notes for the New Senior Notes does not qualify as a recapitalization, you will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount realized on the exchange and your adjusted tax basis in such Old Convertible Notes exchanged. The amount realized will be equal to the issue price of the New Senior Notes (discussed below). Subject to the discussion under “—Market Discount” below, any gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss, and generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if your holding period for such Old Convertible Notes exchanged is more than one year at the time of the exchange. Subject to the discussion below regarding Medicare tax, if you are a non-corporate U.S. Holder, including an individual, your long-term capital gain is generally subject to a maximum tax rate of 20%. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Your holding period for the New Senior Notes will not include your holding period for the Old Convertible Notes exchanged and will begin on the day after the exchange. Your initial tax basis in the New Senior Notes will be the issue price of the New Senior Notes on the date of the exchange.
Medicare Tax
For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, U.S. individuals with modified adjusted gross income that exceeds certain thresholds (for example, $250,000 for married individuals filing jointly, $200,000 for single individuals) will be subject to a Medicare tax of 3.8% on the lesser of (i) their investment income, net of deductions properly allocable to such income, or (ii) the excess of their modified adjusted gross income above such thresholds. Trusts and estates also may be subject to this Medicare tax. Any gain recognized on the exchange of the Old Convertible Notes generally will be treated as investment income that is subject to the 3.8% Medicare tax. This tax will be in addition to any U.S. federal income tax imposed on such U.S. individuals and estates and trusts with respect to any gain on the exchange of the Old Convertible Notes.
Issue Price of the New Senior Notes
Generally, the issue price of the New Senior Notes will be their stated redemption price at maturity unless either the New Senior Notes or the Old Convertible Notes are “traded on an established market” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Under a recent exception for small debt issues, both the New Senior Notes and the Old Convertible Notes will not be treated as “traded on an established market” because, at the time of the exchange, the outstanding stated principal amount of the issue that includes, in each case, the Old Convertible Notes and the New Senior Notes does not exceed US$100 million.

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The “stated redemption price at maturity” of a note is the total of all payments on the note that are not payments of “qualified stated interest.” For the New Senior Notes, all stated interest will be “qualified stated interest” and therefore the stated redemption price at maturity of the New Senior Notes will be the stated principal amount of the New Senior Notes.
These rules are complex and you should consult your tax advisor regarding the determination of the issue price of the New Senior Notes.
Market Discount
If you recognize any gain in the exchange and if your Old Convertible Notes were acquired at a market discount (generally, if acquired at a non-de minimis discount from principal amount), you generally will be required to treat a portion of any gain that you recognize on the exchange of such Old Convertible Notes for New Senior Notes as ordinary income to the extent of the amount of any accrued market discount that has not previously been included in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Accrued Interest
To the extent that amounts you receive are attributable to accrued interest on the Old Convertible Notes, such amounts will be includable in your gross income as interest income if such accrued interest has not been included previously in your gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Ownership of the New Senior Notes by U.S. Holders
Stated Interest
Stated interest on the New Senior Notes generally will be taxable to you as ordinary income at the time that it is paid or accrued in accordance with your method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Any such stated interest generally will be treated as investment income that is subject to the 3.8% Medicare tax. This tax will be in addition to any U.S. federal income tax imposed on such U.S. individuals and estates and trusts with respect to any such stated interest.
Original Issue Discount/Bond Premium
The New Senior Notes will be deemed issued with original issue discount (“OID”) if their issue price (discussed above) is less than their stated redemption price at maturity by more than a statutorily defined de minimis amount. Alternatively, the New Senior Notes will be deemed issued with “bond premium” if their issue price is in excess of their stated principal amount. Because the New Senior Notes’ stated redemption price at maturity will be their stated principal amount and will equal to their issue price, the New Senior Notes will not be considered to have been issued with original issue discount or bond premium for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Market Discount
If you acquired your Old Convertible Notes at a market discount (generally acquired at a non-de minimis discount from principal amount) and, contrary to our position, the exchange of Old Convertible Notes for New Senior Notes qualifies as a recapitalization (as discussed above), any accrued market discount inherent in the Old Convertible Notes that is not recognized as ordinary income on the exchange and that was not included in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes prior to the exchange will carry over to the New Senior Notes. In addition, such New Senior Notes received by you in exchange for Old Convertible Notes will be treated as acquired at a market discount if the issue price of the New Senior Notes exceeds your adjusted tax basis for the New Senior Notes by more than a de minimis amount. Generally, upon any disposition (other than certain non-recognition transactions) of New Senior Notes treated as acquired at a market discount, you will be required to recognize the accrued market discount carried over from the Old Convertible Notes plus the market discount that has accrued on the New Senior Notes as ordinary income up to the amount of the gain realized on the disposition to the extent such accrued market discount has not been previously included in income.
Sale, Taxable Exchange, or Other Disposition of the New Senior Notes
Upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement at maturity or other taxable disposition of New Senior Notes, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the sum of the cash and the fair market value of all other property received on such disposition (less any amount received on account of accrued but unpaid interest, which will be taxed as such) and such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the New Senior Notes. The adjusted tax basis in the New Senior Notes generally will equal the issue price of the New Senior Notes, as described above, with certain adjustments. Except to the extent of any accrued market discount on the New Senior Notes as described above under “—Market Discount,” any such gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if, at the time of such disposition, the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the note is more than one year. Each exchanging U.S. Holder’s holding period in the New Senior Notes will begin on the day after the exchange offer is consummated. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations under the Code.
Any gain recognized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the New Senior Notes generally will be treated as investment income that is subject to the 3.8% Medicare tax. This tax will be in addition to any U.S. federal income tax imposed on such U.S. individuals and estates and trusts with respect to any gain on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the New Senior Notes.

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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
We are required to furnish to the record holders of the Old Convertible Notes and the New Senior Notes, other than corporations and other exempt holders, and to the IRS, information with respect to payments paid on such notes. You may be subject to backup withholding with respect to the consideration paid for the Old Convertible Notes in the exchange offer and interest paid (including OID and certain additional payments) on the New Senior Notes or with respect to proceeds received from a disposition of the New Senior Notes. Certain holders (including, among others, corporations and certain tax-exempt organizations) generally are not subject to backup withholding. You will be subject to backup withholding if you are not otherwise exempt and you (i) fail to furnish your taxpayer identification number (“TIN”), which, for an individual, is ordinarily his or her social security number; (ii) furnish an incorrect TIN; (iii) are notified by the IRS that you have failed to properly report payments of interest; or (iv) fail to certify, under penalties of perjury, that you have furnished a correct TIN and that the IRS has not notified you that you are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax but, rather, is a method of tax collection. You generally will be entitled to credit any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules against your U.S. federal income tax liability provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.
Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders
For purposes of this discussion, a “Non-U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of the Old Convertible Notes or the New Senior Notes (other than a partnership or other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) who or which is not a U.S. Holder or a partnership. Special rules may apply if a Non-U.S. Holder is a “controlled foreign corporation” or “passive foreign investment company,” as defined under the Code, and to certain expatriates or former long-term residents of the United States. If you fall within any of the foregoing categories, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of the exchange offer and the ownership of the New Senior Notes.
As discussed above under “Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders—Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders Who Participate in the Exchange Offer,” the exchange by a holder of the Old Convertible Notes for the New Senior Notes pursuant to the exchange offer will constitute an exchange under applicable Treasury regulations. However, you will only be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain recognized in the exchange to the extent described below under “—The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (“FIRPTA”) Provisions” and “—Ownership of the New Senior Notes by Non-U.S. Holders—Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Other Taxable Disposition of the New Senior Notes,” treating the reference therein to the New Senior Notes as a reference to the Old Convertible Notes.
Amounts attributable to accrued and unpaid interest paid to you on the Old Convertible Notes will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or withholding tax except to the extent described below under “—Ownership of the New Senior Notes by Non-U.S. Holders—Payments of Interest on the New Senior Notes,” treating the references therein to interest on the New Senior Notes as references to accrued and unpaid interest on the Old Convertible Notes.
The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (“FIRPTA”) Provisions
In general, any gain realized by a non-U.S. holder on the exchange of the Old Convertible Notes for the New Senior Notes may be subject to U.S. federal income tax if the Old Convertible Notes are treated as United States real property interests (as defined by FIRPTA). In general, convertible notes are treated as United States real property interests if they are issued by a corporation that is a “United States real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition or the period that the non-U.S. holder held such convertible notes. Generally, a U.S. corporation is a USRPHC if the fair market value of its United States real property interests equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide real property interests and its other assets used or held for use in a trade or business. We do not believe we were a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, even if we are or were a USRPHC, because we believe that our stock is “regularly traded on an established securities market” (within the meaning of applicable U.S. Treasury regulations), the Old Convertible Notes will not be treated as a U.S. real property interest if (i) the Old Convertible Notes are considered to be “regularly traded on an established securities market” and the non-U.S. Holder does not own, actually or constructively, more than 5% of the outstanding Old Convertible Notes at any time during the shorter of the five-year period preceding the date of the exchange offer or the holding period of the non-U.S. Holder with respect to the Old Convertible Notes (the “Regularly Traded Test”); or (ii) the Old Convertible Notes are not considered to be “regularly traded on an established securities market” and the non-U.S. Holder does not own, actually or constructively, an amount of the Old Convertible Notes that had, on the last date that the non-U.S. Holder acquired any portion of the Old Convertible Notes, a fair market value greater than the fair market value on that date of 5% of our outstanding shares of publicly traded common stock (the “5% Acquisition Test”). Although not free from doubt, we believe that the Old Convertible Notes should not be treated as “regularly traded on an established securities market.” Any taxable gain generally would be taxed in the same manner as gain that is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, except that the branch profits tax will not apply. Non-U.S. holders should consult their own advisors about the consequences that could result if we are, or were, a USRPHC.

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Ownership of the New Senior Notes by Non-U.S. Holders
Payments of Interest on the New Senior Notes
Subject to the discussions of backup withholding and the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act below, you will not be subject to the 30% U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest (including OID) on the New Senior Notes, provided that: (i) you do not own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote; (ii) you are not a “controlled foreign corporation” with respect to which we are, directly or indirectly, a “related person”; (iii) you are not a bank receiving interest pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of your trade or business; and (iv) you provide your name and address, and certify, under penalties of perjury, that you are not a United States person (which certification may be made on an IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor form)), or you hold your New Senior Notes through certain foreign intermediaries or certain foreign partnerships and you and the foreign intermediaries (or foreign partnerships) satisfy the certification requirements of applicable Treasury regulations.
If you cannot satisfy the requirements described above, you will be subject to the 30% U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest on the New Senior Notes, unless you provide us with a properly executed (i) IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor form) claiming an exemption from or reduction in withholding under the benefit of an applicable U.S. income tax treaty or (ii) IRS Form W-8ECI (or successor form) stating that the interest is not subject to withholding tax because it is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business. If you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States and interest on a New Senior Note is effectively connected with your conduct of that trade or business, you will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on that interest on a net income basis (although you will be exempt from the 30% withholding tax, provided the certification requirements described above are satisfied) in the same manner as if you were a United States person as defined under the Code. In addition, if you are a foreign corporation, you may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or lower rate as may be prescribed under an applicable U.S. income tax treaty) of your earnings and profits for the taxable year, subject to adjustments, that are effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States.
Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Other Taxable Disposition of the New Senior Notes
Subject to the discussions of backup withholding and the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act below, any gain realized by you on the sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of a New Senior Note (except with respect to accrued and unpaid interest, which would be taxable as described above) generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless: (i) the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States; or (ii) you are an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of sale, exchange or other disposition, and certain conditions are met.
If your gain is described in clause (i) above, you generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the net gain derived from the sale. If you are a corporation, then you may be required to pay a branch profits tax at a 30% rate (or such lower rate as may be prescribed under an applicable U.S. income tax treaty) on any such effectively connected gain. If you are an individual described in clause (ii) above, you will be subject to a flat 30% U.S. federal income tax on the gain derived from the sale, which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses, even though you are not considered a resident of the United States. You should consult any applicable income tax treaties that may provide for different rules. In addition, you are urged to consult your tax adviser regarding the tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the New Senior Notes.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) Provisions
The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act was enacted on March 18, 2010 and will impose a 30% U.S. withholding tax on “withholdable payments” as defined in Section 1473(1) of the Code, which include certain U.S. source payments, including interest and gross proceeds from a disposition of property of a type which can produce U.S. source interest, if paid to certain foreign entities on or after January 1, 2014.  However, under final regulations issued recently, because the New Senior Notes are issued prior to January 1, 2014, they will be treated as grandfathered and no such 30% U.S. withholding tax will be required with respect to interest paid on and gross proceeds from a disposition of the New Senior Notes unless such notes are materially modified on or after January 1, 2014.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
If you are a Non-U.S. Holder, in general, you will not be subject to backup withholding and information reporting upon the exchange of Old Convertible Notes for New Senior Notes or with respect to payments that we make to you on the New Senior Notes provided that we do not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person and you have given us the statement described above under “—Ownership of the New Senior Notes by Non-U.S. Holders—Payments of Interest on the New Senior Notes.” In addition, you will not be subject to backup withholding or information reporting with respect to the proceeds of the sale of a New Senior Note within the United States or conducted through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries, if the payor receives the statement described above and does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person, as defined under the Code, or you otherwise establish an exemption. However, we may be required to report annually to the IRS and to you the amount of, and the tax withheld with respect to, any interest (including OID and certain additional payments) paid to you,

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regardless of whether any tax was actually withheld. Copies of these information returns may also be made available under the provisions of a specific treaty or agreement to the tax authorities of the country in which you reside. You generally will be entitled to credit any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules against your U.S. federal income tax liability provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.



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LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the New Senior Notes and the validity of the subsidiary guarantees thereof will be passed upon for us by Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP. Certain matters relating to the validity of the guarantees by our Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey and Oklahoma subsidiaries will be passed upon for us by various local counsel.



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EXPERTS

The financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference to U.S. Concrete, Inc.'s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 6, 2013, have been so incorporated in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.



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PART II: INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
Item 20.
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Directors’ liability; indemnification of directors and officers. Section 145(a) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides, in general, that a corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of the corporation, because the person is or was a director or officer of the corporation. Such indemnity may be against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and if, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, the person did not have reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful.
Section 145(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides, in general, that a corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor because the person is or was a director or officer of the corporation, against any expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to be indemnified for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
Section 145(g) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides, in general, that a corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation against any liability asserted against the person in any such capacity, or arising out of the person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the person against such liability under the provisions of the law. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, a director will not be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. In addition, our by-laws provide that we will indemnify each director and officer and may indemnify employees and agents, as determined by our board, to the fullest extent provided by the laws of the State of Delaware.
The foregoing statements are subject to the detailed provisions of Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and our Certificate and By-laws.
Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits the limitation of directors’ personal liability to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duties as a director except for (1) any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (2) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law, (3) breaches under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which relates to unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchase or redemptions, and (4) any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Reference is made to Item 22 for our undertakings with respect to indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
We maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for our officers and directors.
Item 21.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Exhibits
The Exhibits filed herewith or incorporated herein by reference are set forth in the attached Exhibit Index, which is incorporated by reference herein.
(b) Financial Statement Schedules
See the documents incorporated by reference herein.

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Item  22.
Undertakings
The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:
(1)
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i)
To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii)
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the registration statement; and
(iii)
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
(2)
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3)
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4)
That, for purposes of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of the registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(5)
That, for the purpose of determining liability of each of the registrants under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: Each of the undersigned registrants undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i)
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii)
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii)
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv)
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

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(6)
that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(7)
To respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.
(8)
To supply by means of post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrants in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrants will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
U.S. CONCRETE, INC.
 
By
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
 
Name:
William J. Sandbrook
 
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013 by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ William M. Brown
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
William M. Brown
 
 
/s/ Eugene I. Davis
Director and Chairman of the Board
Eugene I. Davis
 
 
/s/ Kurt M. Cellar
Director
Kurt M. Cellar
 
 
/s/ Michael D. Lundin
Director
Michael D. Lundin
 
 
/s/ Robert M. Rayner
Director
Robert M. Rayner
 
 
/s/ Theodore P. Rossi
Director
Theodore P. Rossi
 
 
/s/ Colin M. Sutherland
Director
Colin M. Sutherland

S-1




Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
ALBERTA INVESTMENTS, INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
/s/ Richard Delle
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Richard Delle
 
 
/s/ Mark B. Peabody
Director
Mark B. Peabody
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
Vice President and Director
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
 
 


S-2



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
ALLIANCE HAULERS, INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
/s/ Richard Delle
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Richard Delle
 
 
/s/ Mark B. Peabody
Director
Mark B. Peabody
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
Vice President and Director
William J. Sandbrook
 
 


S-3



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
AMERICAN CONCRETE PRODUCTS, INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
Vice President, Treasurer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
/s/ Mark B. Peabody
Director
Mark B. Peabody
 
 
 
 


S-4



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
ATLAS REDI-MIX, LLC
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
/s/ Richard Delle
Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Richard Delle
 
 
Alberta Investments, Inc.
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
Member
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
 
 
 


S-5



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
ATLAS-TUCK CONCRETE, INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
/s/ Richard Delle
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Richard Delle
 
 
/s/ Mark B. Peabody
Director
Mark B. Peabody
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
Vice President and Director
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
 
 


S-6



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
BEALL CONCRETE ENTERPRISES, LLC
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
/s/ Richard Delle
Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Richard Delle
 
 
Beall Investment Corporation, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
Member
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
 
 
 
Beall Management, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
Member
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
 
 
 


S-7



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
BEALL INDUSTRIES, INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
/s/ Richard Delle
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Richard Delle
 
 
/s/ Mark B. Peabody
Director
Mark B. Peabody
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
Vice President and Director
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
 
 


S-8



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
BEALL INVESTMENT CORPORATION, INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
/s/ Richard Delle
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Richard Delle
 
 
/s/ Mark B. Peabody
Director
Mark B. Peabody
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
Vice President and Director
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
 
 


S-9



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
BEALL MANAGEMENT, INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
/s/ Richard Delle
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Richard Delle
 
 
/s/ Mark B. Peabody
Director
Mark B. Peabody
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
Vice President and Director
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
 
 


S-10



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
BODE CONCRETE LLC
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ Laurie Cerrito
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Laurie Cerrito
 
 
Central Concrete Supply Co., Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
Member
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
 
 
 
 
 



S-11



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
BODE GRAVEL CO.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ Laurie Cerrito
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Laurie Cerrito
 
 
/s/ Mark B. Peabody
Director
Mark B. Peabody
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
Vice President and Director
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
 
 

S-12



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
BRECKENRIDGE READY MIX, INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ Jeffrey W. Roberts
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
Jeffrey W. Roberts
 
 
/s/ T. Wayne Womack
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
T. Wayne Womack
 
 
/s/ Mark B. Peabody
Director
Mark B. Peabody
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
Vice President and Director
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
Vice President and Director
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
 
 


S-13



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
CENTRAL CONCRETE SUPPLY CO., INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ Laurie Cerrito
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Laurie Cerrito
 
 
/s/ Mark B. Peabody
Director
Mark B. Peabody
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
Vice President and Director
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
 
 


S-14



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
CENTRAL PRECAST CONCRETE, INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
Vice President, Treasurer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
/s/ Mark B. Peabody
Director
Mark B. Peabody
 
 
 
 


S-15



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
CONCRETE ACQUISITION IV, LLC
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
U.S. Concrete, Inc.
 
 
 
/s/ William M. Brown
 
By:
William M. Brown
 
Title:
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Member



S-16



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
CONCRETE ACQUISITION V, LLC
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
U.S. Concrete, Inc.
 
 
 
/s/ William M. Brown
 
By:
William M. Brown
 
Title:
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Member


S-17



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
CONCRETE ACQUISITION VI, LLC
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
U.S. Concrete, Inc.
 
 
 
/s/ William M. Brown
 
By:
William M. Brown
 
Title:
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Member


S-18



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
CONCRETE XXXIV ACQUISITION, INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
 
 


S-19



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
CONCRETE XXXV ACQUISITION, INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
 
 


S-20



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
CONCRETE XXXVI ACQUISITION, INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
 
 


S-21



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
EASTERN CONCRETE MATERIALS, INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
/s/ Charles M. Abate
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Charles M. Abate
 
 
 
 


S-22



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
HAMBURG QUARRY LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
Eastern Concrete Materials, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
Member
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
 
 
 
 


S-23



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
INGRAM CONCRETE, LLC
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ T. Wayne Womack
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
T. Wayne Womack
 
 
U.S. Concrete Texas Holdings, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
Member
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


S-24



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
KURTZ GRAVEL COMPANY
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
Vice President, Treasurer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 


S-25



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
LOCAL CONCRETE SUPPLY & EQUIPMENT, LLC
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ Charles M. Abate
Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Charles M. Abate
 
 
NYC Concrete Materials, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
Member
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


S-26



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
MASTER MIX CONCRETE, LLC
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ Charles M. Abate
Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Charles M. Abate
 
 
NYC Concrete Materials, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
Member
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


S-27



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
MASTER MIX, LLC
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ Charles M. Abate
Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Charles M. Abate
 
 
NYC Concrete Materials, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
Member
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
 
 
 
 


S-28



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
MG, LLC
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ Todd E. Martineau
President and Manager
(Principal Executive Officer)
Todd E. Martineau
 
 
/s/ Charles M. Abate
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Charles M. Abate
 
 
 
 


S-29



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
NYC CONCRETE MATERIALS, LLC
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ Charles M. Abate
Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Charles M. Abate
 
 
USC Atlantic, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
Member
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
 


S-30



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
PEBBLE LANE ASSOCIATES, LLC
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ Charles M. Abate
Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Charles M. Abate
 
 
NYC Concrete Materials, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
Member
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



S-31



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
REDI-MIX CONCRETE, L.P.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
/s/ Richard Delle
Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Richard Delle
 
 
Redi-Mix GP, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis

 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
General Partner
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


S-32



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
REDI-MIX GP, LLC
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
/s/ Richard Delle
Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Richard Delle
 
 
/s/ Mark B. Peabody
Director
Mark B. Peabody
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
Vice President and Director
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
 
 


S-33



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
REDI-MIX, LLC
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
/s/ Richard Delle
Vice President Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Richard Delle
 
 
U.S. Concrete Texas Holdings, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
Member
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


S-34



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
RIVERSIDE MATERIALS, LLC
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ Mark B. Peabody
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
Mark B. Peabody
 
 
/s/ Charles M. Abate
Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Charles M. Abate
 
 
Eastern Concrete Materials, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
Member
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


S-35



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
SAN DIEGO PRECAST CONCRETE, INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
Vice President, Treasurer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
/s/ Mark B. Peabody
Director
Mark B. Peabody
 
 
 
 


S-36



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
SIERRA PRECAST, INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
Vice President, Treasurer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
/s/ Mark B. Peabody
Director
Mark B. Peabody
 
 
 
 


S-37



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
SMITH PRE-CAST, INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
Vice President, Treasurer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
/s/ Mark B. Peabody
Director
Mark B. Peabody
 
 
 
 


S-38



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
SUPERIOR CONCRETE MATERIALS, INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ Todd E. Martineau
President and General Manager
(Principal Executive Officer)
Todd E. Martineau
 
 
/s/ Charles M. Abate
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Charles M. Abate
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
Vice President and Director
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
 
 


S-39



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
TITAN CONCRETE INDUSTRIES, INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ Richard Delle
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Richard Delle
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
Vice President and Director
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
 
 


S-40



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
USC ATLANTIC, INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ Michael L. Gentoso
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
Michael L. Gentoso
 
 
/s/ Charles M. Abate
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Charles M. Abate
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
Vice President and Director
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
 
 
 
 


S-41



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
USC MANAGEMENT CO., LLC
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
U.S. Concrete Inc.
 
 
 
/s/ William M. Brown
 
By:
William M. Brown
Member
Name:
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
 


S-42



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
USC PAYROLL, INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
President, Treasurer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
Vice President and Director
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
 
 
 
 


S-43



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
USC TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ Wallace H. Johnson
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
Wallace H. Johnson
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
Director
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
 
 
 
 


S-44



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
U.S. CONCRETE ON-SITE, INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
/s/ Richard Delle
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Richard Delle
 
 
/s/ Mark B. Peabody
Director
Mark B. Peabody
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
Director
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
 
 


S-45



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Euless, State of Texas, on the 6th day of February, 2013.
U.S. CONCRETE TEXAS HOLDINGS, INC.
 
By
/s/ Katherine I. Hargis
 
Name:
Katherine I. Hargis
 
Title:
Vice President and Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of William J. Sandbrook, William M. Brown or Katherine I. Hargis, acting singly, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on February 6, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
 
 
/s/ William J. Sandbrook
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
William J. Sandbrook
 
 
/s/ Kevin R. Kohutek
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Kevin R. Kohutek
 
 
 
 



S-46



EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
 
 
Description
2.1
 
Debtors’ Joint Plan of Reorganization filed pursuant to Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code filed on July 27, 2010 with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware in Case No. 10-11407 (Jointly Administered) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 30, 2010 (File No. 000-26025)).
2.2
 
Debtors’ Disclosure Statement filed pursuant to Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code filed on June 2, 2010 with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware in Case No. 10-11407(Jointly Administered) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 30, 2010 (File No. 000-26025)).
2.3
 
Equity Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2012, by and between Randolph R. Boardman and Terri L. Boardman, Trustees under the Randolph R. Boardman and Terri L. Boardman Family Trust Agreement dated January 21, 1997, Douglas H. Boardman and Lauren Boardman, Trustees of the Douglas H. Boardman and Lauren Boardman Family Trust, Danvers M. Boardman, III, Trustee under the DMB III Trust Agreement dated July 12, 2008 and Kathy M. Boardman, Trustee under the KMSB Trust Agreement dated June 26, 2008, as Sellers, and Randolph R. Boardman, Terri L. Boardman, Douglas H. Boardman, Lauren Boardman, Danvers M. Boardman III and Kathy M. Boardman, on the one hand, and Central Concrete Supply Co., Inc., and U.S. Concrete, Inc., on the other hand (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 18, 2012 (File No. 001-34530)).
3.1
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of U.S. Concrete, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on August 31, 2010 (File No. 000-26025)).
3.2
 
Certificate of Change of Registered Agent and/or Registered Office, dated January 24, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 29, 2013 (File No. 000-34530)).
3.3
 
Third Amended and Restated By-Laws of U.S. Concrete, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on August 31, 2010 (File No. 000-26025)).
4.1
 
Form of common stock certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed August 31, 2010 (File No. 000-26025)).
4.2
 
Indenture, dated as of August 31, 2010, by and among U.S. Concrete, Inc., the Guarantors named therein, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 2, 2010 (File No. 000-26025)).
4.3*
 
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 30, 2012, by and among Bode Gravel Co., and Bode Concrete LLC, as new guarantors, U.S. Concrete, Inc., as issuer, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee.
4.4*
 
Form of Second Supplemental Indenture, by and among U.S. Concrete, Inc., as issuer, the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee.
4.5
 
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2010, by and among U.S. Concrete, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and the Holders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 2, 2010 (File No. 000-26025)).
4.6
 
Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2010, by and among U.S. Concrete, Inc., subsidiaries named therein, and U.S. Bank National Association, as noteholder collateral agent(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 2, 2010 (File No. 000-26025)).
4.7
 
Form of Convertible Secured Note, included in Exhibit 4.2 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 2, 2010 (File No. 000-26025)).
4.8
 
Credit Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2010, by and among U.S. Concrete, Inc., certain of U.S. Concrete’s domestic subsidiaries as guarantors, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 2, 2010 (File No. 000-26025)).
4.9
 
Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2010, by and among U.S. Concrete, Inc., subsidiaries named therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 2, 2010 (File No. 000-26025)).
4.10
 
Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2010, by and among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, U.S. Bank  National Association, as Trustee and noteholder collateral agent and each of the loan parties party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 2, 2010 (File No. 000-26025)).
4.11
 
Class A Warrant Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2010, by and among U.S. Concrete, Inc., subsidiaries named therein, and U.S. Bank National Association, as noteholder collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on August 31, 2010 (File No. 000-26025)).
4.12
 
Class B Warrant Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2010, by and among U.S. Concrete, Inc., subsidiaries named therein, and U.S. Bank National Association, as noteholder collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on August 31, 2010 (File No. 000-26025)).





4.13
 
First Lien Patent Security Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2010, by and among U.S. Concrete, Inc. and San Diego Precast Concrete, Inc., as grantors, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and noteholder collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2010 filed on November 9, 2010 (File No. 000-34530)).
4.14
 
First Lien Trademark Security Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2010, by and between U.S. Concrete, Inc., as grantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and noteholder collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2010 filed on November 9, 2010 (File No. 000-34530)).
4.15
 
First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2011, by and among U.S. Concrete, Inc., the other Loan Parties party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 4, 2011 (File No. 001-34530)).
4.16*
 
Form of Indenture, by and among U.S. Concrete, Inc., the Guarantors named therein, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent.
4.17*
 
Form of Senior Secured Note, included in Exhibit 4.16 of this Registration Statement on Form S-4.
5.1**
 
Opinion of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP.
5.2**
 
Opinion of Oklahoma Counsel.
5.3**
 
Opinion of Maryland Counsel.
5.4**
 
Opinion of Michigan Counsel.
5.5**
 
Opinion of New Jersey Counsel.
10.1
 
Purchase Letter, dated as of July 20, 2010, by and among U.S. Concrete, Inc., Monarch Alternative Capital, L.P., Whitebox Advisors, LLC and York Capital Management Global Advisors, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2010 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.2
 
Pledge Commitment Letter, dated as of July 27, 2010, by and among U.S. Concrete, Inc., JPMorganSecurities Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 28, 2010 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.3
 
Redemption Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2010, by and among U.S. Concrete, Inc., Kurtz GravelCompany, Superior Holdings, Inc., BWB, Inc. of Michigan, Builders’ Redi-Mix, LLC, USC Michigan, Inc., Superior Materials Holding, LLC, and Edw. C. Levy Co (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 6, 2010 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.4
 
Joinder Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2010, by and among U.S. Concrete, Inc., Kurtz GravelCompany, Superior Holdings, Inc., BWB, Inc. of Michigan, Builders’ Redi-Mix, LLC, USC Michigan, Inc., Superior Materials Holding, LLC, Edw. C. Levy Co., VCNA Prairie, Inc. and Votorantim Cement North America, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 6, 2010 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.5
 
Promissory Note of U.S. Concrete, Inc., Kurtz Gravel Company, Superior Holdings, Inc., BWB, Inc. of Michigan, Builders’ Redi-Mix, LLC, USC Michigan, Inc., dated September 30, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 4, 2010 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.6
 
Amended and Restated Executive Severance Agreement, effective as of October 1, 2010, by and between U.S. Concrete, Inc. and Michael W. Harlan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 6, 2010 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.7
 
Amended and Restated Executive Severance Agreement, effective as of October 1, 2010, by and between U.S. Concrete, Inc. and Curt M. Lindeman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 6, 2010 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.8
 
Executive Severance Agreement, effective as of October 1, 2010, by and between U.S. Concrete, Inc. and James C. Lewis (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 4, 2010 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.9
 
Amended and Restated Executive Severance Agreement, effective as of October 1, 2010, by and between U.S. Concrete, Inc. and Gary J. Konnie. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.10
 
Executive Severance Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2007, by and between U.S. Concrete, Inc. and Jeff L. Davis. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.11
 
First Amendment to U.S. Concrete Executive Severance Agreement, effective as of December 31, 2008, by and between U.S. Concrete, Inc. and Jeff L. Davis. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.12
 
U.S. Concrete, Inc. and Subsidiaries 2010 Annual Team Member Incentive Plan. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.13
 
U.S. Concrete, Inc. Management Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 2, 2010 (File No. 000-26025)).





10.14
 
U.S. Concrete, Inc. Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 2, 2010 (File No. 000-26025)).
10.15
 
U.S. Concrete, Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 2, 2010 (File No. 000-26025)).
10.16
 
Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 2, 2010 (File No. 000-26025)).
10.17
 
Support Agreement, dated as of August 16, 2010, by and among U.S. Concrete, Inc., the affiliates of Monarch Alternative Capital, LP set forth on the signature pages thereto, the affiliates of Whitebox Advisors, LLC set forth on the signature pages thereto and the affiliates of York Capital Management Global Advisors, LLC set forth on the signature pages thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 18, 2010 (File No. 000-26025)).
10.18
 
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 26, 2010, by and among U.S. Concrete, Inc., the guarantors set forth on the signature pages thereto, the Subscription Parties set forth in Annex I thereto and the Put Option Parties set forth on Annex II thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 27, 2010 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.19
 
Contribution Agreement, dated as of March 26, 2007, by and among, BWB, Inc. of Michigan Builders’, Redi-Mix, LLC, Kurtz Gravel Company, Superior Materials, Inc. USC Michigan, Inc., Edw. C. Levy Co. and Superior Joint Venture LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 26, 2007 (File No. 000-26025)).
10.20
 
Operating Agreement of Superior Materials, LLC dated effective as of April 1, 2007, by and between Kurtz Gravel Company, Superior Materials, Inc. and Edw. C. Levy Co., together with related Joinder Agreement dated effective April 2, 2007 by BWB, Inc. of Michigan Builders’, Redi-Mix, LLC, USC Michigan, Inc. and Superior Material Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 1, 2007 (File No. 000-26025)).
10.21
 
Guaranty dated as of April 1, 2007 by U.S. Concrete, Inc. in favor of Edw. C. Levy Co. and Superior Materials Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 1, 2007 (File No. 000-26025)).
10.22
 
Consulting Agreement dated February 23, 2007 by and between U.S. Concrete and Eugene P. Martineau (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 23, 2007 (File No. 000-26025)).
10.23
 
Executive Severance Agreement Amendment, effective as of March 30, 2011, by and between U.S. Concrete, Inc. and Michael W. Harlan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2011 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.24
 
U.S. Concrete, Inc. and Subsidiaries 2011 Annual Team Member Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 6, 2011 (File No. 011-34530)).
10.25
 
Term Sheet dated as of July 14, 2011 between U.S. Concrete, Inc. and William J. Sandbrook (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2011 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.26
 
Severance Benefit Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2011, by and between U.S. Concrete, Inc. (and Michael W. Harlan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2011 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.27
 
Executive Severance Agreement, effective as of August 22, 2011 between U.S. Concrete, Inc. and William J. Sandbrook (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 22, 2011 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.28
 
Indemnification Agreement, effective as of August 22, 2011 between U.S. Concrete, Inc. and William J. Sandbrook (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 22, 2011 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.29
 
Indemnification Agreement, as of February 28, 2011, by and between U.S. Concrete, Inc. and Kent D. Cauley (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2012 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.30
 
Executive Severance Agreement, effective as of February 28, 2011, between U.S. Concrete, Inc. and Kent D. Cauley (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2012 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.31
 
Management Consulting Agreement dated June 25, 2012 by and between U.S. Concrete and Gary J. Konnie (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 29, 2012 (File No. 000-26025)).
10.32
 
Asset Purchase Agreement dated August 2, 2012 by and among U.S. Concrete, Inc. and Central Precast Concrete, Inc., San Diego Precast Concrete, Inc., Sierra Precast Inc. and Oldcastle Precast, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 2, 2012 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.33
 
Letter Agreement dated August 2, 2012, among U.S. Concrete, Inc., the other Loan Parties party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 2, 2012 (File No. 001-34530)).





10.34
 
Offer Letter to William Matthew Brown, dated August 7, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 7, 2012 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.35
 
Executive Severance Agreement dated August 8, 2012 by and between U.S. Concrete, Inc. and William Matthew Brown (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 7, 2012 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.36
 
Indemnification Agreement dated August 8, 2012 by and between U.S. Concrete, Inc. and William Matthew Brown (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 7, 2012 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.37
 
Loan and Security Agreement dated August 31, 2012 by and among U.S. Concrete, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries party thereto as borrowers, certain subsidiaries party thereto as guarantors, certain financial institutions party thereto as lenders, and Bank of America, N.A., as Agent and Sole Lead Arranger (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2012 (File No. 001-34530)).
10.39*
 
Exchange and Consent Agreement dated December 20, 2012 between U.S. Concrete, Inc. and the affiliates of Whippoorwill Associates, Inc. party thereto.
10.40*
 
Exchange and Consent Agreement dated December 20, 2012 between U.S. Concrete, Inc. and the affiliates of Monarch Alternative Capital, LP party thereto.

16.1
 
Letter from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP regarding change in certifying accountant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 19, 2012 (File No. 001-34530)).
21.1*
 
Subsidiaries.
23.1*
 
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.
23.2**
 
Consent of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP.
23.3**
 
Consent of Oklahoma Counsel.
23.4**
 
Consent of Maryland Counsel.
23.5**
 
Consent of Michigan Counsel.
23.6**
 
Consent of New Jersey Counsel.
24.1*
 
Powers of Attorney of Directors and Officers of the registrants (included on signature pages to this Registration Statement).
25.1*
 
Form T-1 of U.S. Bank National Association (with respect to the 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015).
99.1
 
Reporting Requirements Regarding Coal or Other Mine Safety (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 14, 2012 (File No. 001-34530)).
99.2*
 
Form of Letter of Transmittal & Consent
99.4*
 
Form of Letter to Brokers.
99.5*
 
Form of Letter to Clients.

*      Filed herewith
** To be filed by amendment


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M#?]+6/5V)HWLR/.X%"=7UOA.#Q<\#F//$#4>"GF06TSM'A9A!6I@7.Y2[+ZE M#:\`6B'CLRR!-;N*47"WD=C6D?5105:+19S=QZ](2FY$1JHB1Q]D!G-2:NVP M+XOO$'XH#N'0^]J]3)AT9G&I5\1O;6$)=\^BDW#G#TM4&^C^@D(2>U?$3DWY M$.OO$"3JP/Q.'N7:G?O58NQGQN]AA6;_[J`%P6'#`BB*6/UWH@]P2U>)."@W M+SKA5"7FX!<(XA"S:+,-L1EJ=NP`\4^@O7_U\@D4F,\>080)#39$J.]@PW8/ M(2)4F*_=18P'\WW\!Y*CP'HC1VJL9V^B19,DOR%3%:K3I5"ZG*G[Z/%@.)@S M+Y7R%8W=1('MIOG2Y6O:T(/Z)&KSY-E<.$D!$-U\E)BQ=P?/'^Q3@KB1-5W^H9#*<+#.0M90H?/C3M8SUD M=5X$29([29#;<%1UJYCOU6K&Y" MVB8Z(U3$R:&]IZW]R7U)G,%OG6P$B31-W6EVJLJ\`(,,868K5L`D@4.7DA": MI;]7OD%(E2UX(&2O?.KIIA/F#OGFP67RX.$09,0)1QQM=/G#ABU*Z4:@X6Q8 M1)MP5F0Q'';8X7!%;4I)8HM05OSF&W&H4HZ'2)QI,1P=)VKGQ`#K:2?)>E11 M8POUJ$(&CA;@B.:TT_[QRXDB0MGHG\R<4".4.I+XXS("#43PGV\(X6$+88(K M2!@UP%C^Q)J"E@EQD6A"2JD=7:SP<1H3'[M$'8A80DB<5YP`HQ2J0@IN%L`N ML=,D=4JA+`\S,;)R(E_4:.&/"AL*9U$;+@'MRS+D4B.)0RK]YT\K#A1HFCQL M**-*D!Y$>65A569AMIG5:FQ%(D%4L[;4AY>6!?O!+H4T&_! M%5=4HM14A;)"T]5LU7_4N-J+E'O!OY]_)EB8`4.V05-P_RF9W'07Y6%E+UNN+I]O M0DD"C%?$T47>`S^J]]Z(.0T)I'UY2*P==M2QII0RNE[FH1,C"4<=Q=7YVUEH M*\ZYQ_C^7IP=B]11T(8ZJFNH&[F$62\?6T^2ZG%F$1O`T(79PYD%]W&I(>J14GVM?:&,60;\Z+K. MK#EHFC]:*`,9B:<1/HE7)E)W5V$ MK(FDS;>3?4$DD-<2Y5EL:I/2%D?^(@2H.OA"'/I0AS#@P`,?B>,C,"O""S0E MCH*$(Q*&R8.@6.8$EV'$%V,RS+PT(CI0P0XGP`L18A#4.V=TCFU."$7IA*,L M\CC#AS^TQ@#_`2U&&;!9U@K"(H01C1_ZT!H28XAA"JO<"1CXPC'&23D(^TXQO10`8RA+&,;N#$ M(WECXR67D4E.6K`J%^S&-XR&D'J(HQNI9$I1]#%&3`H#&8KOV%,9)8D(``[ ` end EX-4.3 3 exhibit4-3supplementalinde.htm EXHIBIT4.3SUPPLEMENTALINDENTURE Exhibit4-3SupplementalIndenture

EXHIBIT 4.3
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of October 30, 2012, among Bode Gravel Co., a California corporation, and Bode Concrete LLC, a California limited liability company (collectively, the “New Guarantors”), U.S. Concrete, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the “Issuer”) and U.S. Bank, National Association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS the Issuer, the existing guarantors (the “Guarantors”) and the Trustee are parties to that certain Indenture (as such has been amended or supplemented to the date hereof, the “Indenture”) dated as of August 31, 2010, providing for the issuance of the Issuer’s 9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 2015 (the “Notes”);
WHEREAS Section 6.14 of the Indenture provides that the Issuer shall cause the New Guarantors to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the New Guarantors shall unconditionally guarantee all the Issuer’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture; and
WHEREAS pursuant to Section 11.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee, the Issuer and the New Guarantors are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the New Guarantors, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:
1.Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
2.    Agreement to be Bound. Each of the New Guarantors hereby becomes a party to the Indenture as a Guarantor and as such will have all of the rights and be subject to all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture. Each of the New Guarantors agrees to be bound by all of the provisions of the Indenture applicable to a Guarantor and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture.
3.    Guarantee. Each of the New Guarantors, on a joint and several basis with all the existing Guarantors, hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to each Holder and the Trustee the Guarantee Obligations pursuant to and subject to Article Thirteen of the Indenture.
4.    Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.
5.    Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
6.    Trustee Makes No Representation. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or with respect to any of the recitals or statements contained herein, all of which recitals or statements

1            



are made solely by the Issuer and the Guarantors, and the Trustee makes no representation with respect to any such matters.
7.    Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. It is the express intent of the parties to be bound by the exchange of signatures on this Supplemental Indenture via telecopy or other form of electronic transmission.
8.    Effect of Headings. The section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not effect the construction thereof.
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]


2            




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

NEW GUARANTORS:

BODE GRAVEL CO.


By: /s/ Katherine I. Hargis        
Name: Katherine I. Hargis
Title: Vice President and Secretary
Address:
331 North Main Street
Euless, Texas 76039
Attn: General Counsel
Telecopy: (817) 835-4165

BODE CONCRETE LLC

By: Central Concrete Supply Co., Inc.,
its sole member

By: /s/ Katherine I. Hargis        
Name: Katherine I. Hargis
Title: Vice President and Secretary
Address:
331 North Main Street
Euless, Texas 76039
Attn: General Counsel
Telecopy: (817) 835-4165



[Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture]





ISSUER:

U.S. CONCRETE, INC.


By: /s/ Katherine I. Hargis        
Name: Katherine I. Hargis
Title: Vice President, General Counsel &
Corporate Secretary


TRUSTEE:

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee


By:/s/ Wally Jones            
Name: Wally Jones
Title: Vice President




[Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture]

EX-4.4 4 exhibit4-4secondsupplement.htm EXHIBIT4.4SECONDSUPPLEMENTALINDENTURE Exhibit4-4SecondSupplementalIndenture
EXHIBIT 4.4

SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
THIS SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of [            ], 2013 (this “Supplemental Indenture”), among U.S. CONCRETE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), the Guarantors party hereto and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (the “Trustee”) and as Noteholder Collateral Agent (the “Noteholder Collateral Agent”), to the Indenture, dated as of August 31, 2010, by and among the Issuer, the subsidiaries of the Issuer party thereto as Guarantors and the Trustee, as amended by that certain Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 30, 2012 (the “Indenture”). Capitalized terms used in this Supplemental Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Indenture.
WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Trustee have heretofore executed and delivered the Indenture providing for the issuance of the Issuer’s 9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 2015 (the “Notes”);
WHEREAS, there are now outstanding under the Indenture, Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $55,000,000;
WHEREAS, Section 11.02(a) of the Indenture provides that the Issuer and the Trustee may, with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, may amend or supplement the Indenture, which may include consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Notes;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 11.02(b) of the Indenture, no amendment may release all or substantially all of the Collateral from the Liens securing the Notes without the consent of the Holders of at least 66-2/3% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (the “Requisite Consents”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 11.02(b)(iii) of the Indenture, without the consent of each Holder affected, no amendment may reduce any amounts payable upon any Fundamental Change of Control or change the date on, or the circumstances under, which any Notes are subject to purchase (other than provisions of Article Three and Section 6.11, except that if a Fundamental Change of Control has occurred, no such amendment may be made without the consent of each Holder of the Notes affected);
WHEREAS, the Issuer hereby represents and warrants that no Fundamental Change of Control has occurred;
WHEREAS, the Issuer has offered (the “Offer”) to exchange all of the outstanding Notes for new debt securities upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus dated [February 5, 2013], as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified (the “Prospectus”);
WHEREAS, the Issuer has received and delivered to the Trustee the Requisite Consents to effect the proposed amendments to the Indenture described in the Prospectus;

- 1 -


WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Guarantors have been authorized by resolutions of their respective governing bodies to enter into this Supplemental Indenture and have requested that the Trustee join them in the execution of this Supplemental Indenture; and
WHEREAS, all other acts and proceedings required by law and by the Indenture to make this Supplemental Indenture a valid and binding agreement for the purposes expressed herein, in accordance with its terms, have been duly done and performed;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and for the equal and proportionate benefit of the Holders of the Notes, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
AMENDMENTS TO INDENTURE
Section 1.01    Amendments to Indenture. Upon execution and delivery hereof by the Trustee, the Noteholder Collateral Agent, the Issuer and the Guarantors (the “Effective Time”) (without further act by any Person):
(a)the Indenture shall be amended by deleting the following provisions, and the Issuer and the Guarantors shall be released from their obligations under such provisions of the Indenture: Article Three (Purchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change of Control); Section 5.12 (Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions); Section 6.03 (Corporate Existence); Section 6.04 (Payment of Taxes); Section 6.05 (Maintenance of Properties); Section 6.06 (Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default); Section 6.07 (Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws); Section 6.08 (Limitations on Additional Indebtedness); Section 6.09 (Limitations on Restricted Payments); Section 6.10 (Limitations on Liens); Section 6.11 (Limitations on Asset Sales); Section 6.12 (Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates); Section 6.13 (Limitations on Dividend and Other Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries); Section 6.14 (Additional Note Guarantees); Section 6.15 (Further Assurances); Section 6.16 (Reports to Holders); Section 6.17 (Limitations on Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries); Section 6.19 (Information Regarding Collateral); Section 6.20 (Impairment of Security Interest); Section 6.21 (Insurance); Section 6.22 (Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio); Article Seven (Successor Corporation); and, other than Sections 12.10 (Noteholder Collateral Agent), 12.11 (Compensation and Indemnity), 12.12 (Intercreditor Agreement, Collateral Agreement and Other Security Documents), Article Twelve (Security Documents);
(b)failure to comply with the terms of any of the foregoing provisions of the Indenture at any time from and after the Issue Date shall no longer constitute a Default or an Event of Default under the Indenture and shall no longer have any other consequence under the Indenture;
(c)Section 1.01 of the Indenture shall be amended by deleting the words “JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.” in the definition of “Bank Collateral Agent” in their entirety and replacing them with the words “Bank of America, N.A.”;

- 2 -


(d)Section 1.01 of the Indenture shall be further amended by amending and restating the definition of “Credit Agreement” in its entirety as follows:
Credit Agreement” means the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2012, by and among the Issuer, the subsidiaries of the Issuer from time to time party thereto as “Borrowers”, the subsidiaries of the Issuer from time to time party thereto as “Guarantors”, the financial institutions party thereto as “Lenders,” and Bank of America, N.A., a national banking association, as agent for the Lenders, including any notes, guarantees, collateral and security documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, increased, extended, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time.
(e)Section 1.01 of the Indenture shall be further amended by deleting in its entirety the final clause of the definition of “Disqualified Equity Interests” that begins with the words “provided, further, however” and continues until the end of such definition;
(f)Section 1.01 of the Indenture shall be further amended by deleting the word “Secured” from the definition of “Notes”;
(g)Section 1.01 of the Indenture shall be further amended by amending and restating the definition of “Restricted Subsidiary” in its entirety as follows:
Restricted Subsidiary” means all Subsidiaries of the Issuer as of the date of the Second Supplemental Indenture.
(h)Section 1.01 of the Indenture shall be further amended by adding the following definition in the proper alphabetical order:
Second Supplemental Indenture” means that certain Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of [        ], 2013, among the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Noteholder Collateral Agent to this Indenture.
(i)the second paragraph of clause (a) of Section 5.01 of the Indenture shall be deleted in its entirety;
(j)clause (b) of Section 5.07 of the Indenture shall be amended by amending and restating the second sentence in its entirety as follows: “A conversion of Notes shall be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” such Fundamental Change of Control if the notice of conversion of the Notes is received by the Conversion Agent during the period from the Effective Date of the Fundamental Change of Control to Close of Business on the 29th Business Day after the related Fundamental Change of Control Purchase Date.”

- 3 -


(k)the occurrence of the events described in Sections 8.01(iv), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi) (with respect to Significant Subsidiaries only), (xii) (with respect to Significant Subsidiaries only) and (xiv) of the Indenture shall no longer constitute Defaults or Events of Default;
(l)Section 8.03 of the Indenture shall be amended by deleting the words “Subject to the terms, conditions, and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement,” in their entirety and replacing them with the word “If”;
(m)clauses (ii)-(vii) of Section 10.03 of the Indenture shall be deleted in their entirety and any other conditions (other than Section 10.03(i)) limiting a legal defeasance or a covenant defeasance set forth in the Indenture or the Notes shall be deleted;
(n)clause (a) of Section 11.01 of the Indenture shall be amended by deleting all references to the Noteholder Collateral Agent;
(o)clause (a) of Section 11.01 of the Indenture shall be further amended by amending and restating sub-clause (iii) in its entirety as follows: “To provide for the assumption of the Issuer’s obligations in the cause of a merger;”
(p)clause (a) of Section 11.01 of the Indenture shall be further amended by deleting sub-clauses (viii)-(xi) in their entirety;
(q)clause (a) of Section 11.02 of the Indenture shall be amended by deleting all references to the Noteholder Collateral Agent;
(r)clause (i) of Section 13.05 of the Indenture shall be amended by deleting the words “provided, that Net Available Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation Section 6.11 hereof;” in their entirety;
(s)clause (ii) of Section 13.05 of the Indenture shall be amended by deleting the words “sale or other disposition does not violate Section 6.11 hereof and the” in their entirety;
(t)clause (iii) of Section 13.05 of the Indenture shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows: “If such Guarantor ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary;”
(u)all definitions set forth in Section 1.01 of the Indenture that relate to defined terms used solely in covenants or sections deleted hereby shall be deleted in their entirety, all references in the Indenture to deleted terms and provisions shall be deemed amended and modified to as nearly as possible preserve the original meaning of such references, while preserving the intent of this Supplemental Indenture, and all references to sections of the Indenture that are used exclusively in the text of the Indenture that are being otherwise eliminated by this Supplemental Indenture shall be deleted in their entirety.
Section 1.02    Amendments to Intercreditor Agreement and Security Documents. Effective as of the Effective Time, (a) the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents are being amended and modified and (b) without further act by any Person, the Indenture shall be

- 4 -


deemed to be amended and modified as necessary to implement such amendments and modifications to the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents.
Section 1.03    Amendments to Notes. Effective as of the Effective Time, without further act by any Person, the Notes shall be deemed to be amended and modified to make all conforming changes necessary to reflect the amendments and modifications described in Sections 1.01 and 1.02 of this Supplemental Indenture.
Section 1.04    Further Amendments. From time to time after the Effective Time, upon request of the Issuer, the Trustee and the Noteholder Collateral Agent shall, and, if appropriate, shall cause all other appropriate Persons to, without further consideration other than reimbursement for reasonable costs and expenses, promptly execute, deliver and acknowledge all such further supplemental indentures, amendments, releases, terminations and other documents, agreements, certificates and instruments and do such further actions as may be required to more effectively evidence or effectuate the intent of this Supplemental Indenture and the amendments and modifications to the Indenture, the Notes, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Agreements as described in the Prospectus.
ARTICLE II
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 2.01    Instruments To Be Read Together. This Supplemental Indenture is executed as and shall constitute an indenture supplemental to and in implementation of the Indenture, and the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture shall henceforth be read together.
Section 2.02    Confirmation. The Indenture as amended and supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture is in all respects confirmed and preserved.
Section 2.03    Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Supplemental Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision that is required to be included in this Supplemental Indenture or the Indenture by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as in force at the date that this Supplemental Indenture is executed, the provisions required by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, shall control.
Section 2.04    Severability. If and to the extent that any provision in this Supplemental Indenture shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, or any proposed amendment to the Indenture shall be held not to have been properly approved by all necessary Holders as required under the Indenture, the validity, legality, enforceability and approval of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Section 2.05    Headings. The headings of the Articles and Sections of this Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, and are not to be considered a part hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms and provisions hereof.

- 5 -


Section 2.06    Governing Law. The laws of the State of New York shall govern this Supplemental Indenture.
Section 2.07    Counterparts. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
Section 2.08    Acceptance by Trustee. The Trustee accepts the amendments to the Indenture effected by this Supplemental Indenture and agrees to execute the trusts created by the Indenture as hereby amended, but only upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. In entering into this Supplemental Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to the benefit of every provision of the Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability or affording protection to the Trustee, whether or not elsewhere herein so provided.
Section 2.9    Responsibility of Trustee. The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture.
Section 2.10    Endorsement and Change of Form of Notes. Any Notes authenticated and delivered after the close of business on the date that this Supplemental Indenture becomes effective may be affixed to, stamped, imprinted or otherwise legended by the Trustee, with a notation as follows:
“Effective as of [        ], 2013, all Collateral securing the Notes has been released and certain restrictive covenants, Events of Default and other provisions of the Indenture have been deleted, as provided in the Supplemental Indenture, dated as of [        ], 2013. Reference is hereby made to such Supplemental Indenture, a copy of which is on file with the Trustee, for a description of the amendments made therein.”
[Signature page follows.]



- 6 -


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first written above.
 
ISSUER:

U.S. CONCRETE, INC.


By:                
Name: Katherine I. Hargis
Title: Vice President, General Counsel &
          Corporate Secretary 


TRUSTEE:

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee


  By:   
      Name:
      Title:


NOTEHOLDER COLLATERAL AGENT:

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Noteholder Collateral Agent


  By:   
      Name:
      Title:

   
 

Signature Page – Second Supplemental Indenture-9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 20157



 
GUARANTORS:


ALBERTA INVESTMENTS, INC.


By:             
Name: William J. Sandbrook
Title: Vice President


ALLIANCE HAULERS, INC.


By:             
Name: William J. Sandbrook
Title: Vice President


AMERICAN CONCRETE PRODUCTS, INC.


By:             
Name: Kevin Kohutek
Title: Treasurer
 


ATLAS REDI-MIX, LLC


By:             
Name: William J. Sandbrook
Title: Vice President


ATLAS-TUCK CONCRETE, INC.


By:             
Name: William J. Sandbrook
Title: Vice President



Signature Page – Second Supplemental Indenture-9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 20158



 
BEALL CONCRETE ENTERPRISES, LLC


By:             
Name: William J. Sandbrook
Title: Vice President


 
BEALL INDUSTRIES, INC.


By:             
Name: William J. Sandbrook
Title: Vice President


 
BEALL INVESTMENT CORPORATION, INC.


By:             
Name: William J. Sandbrook
Title: Vice President


BEALL MANAGEMENT, INC.


By:             
Name: William J. Sandbrook
Title: Vice President


BODE GRAVEL CO.


By:             
Name: Katherine I. Hargis
Title: Vice President and Secretary

Signature Page – Second Supplemental Indenture-9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 20159



 
BODE CONCRETE LLC

By: Central Concrete Supply Co., Inc., its sole member


By:                
Name: Katherine I. Hargis
Title: Vice President and Secretary


BRECKENRIDGE READY MIX, INC.


By:                
Name: William J. Sandbrook
Title: Vice President

                  

CENTRAL CONCRETE SUPPLY CO., INC.


By:                
Name: William J. Sandbrook
Title: President



Signature Page – Second Supplemental Indenture-9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 201510


 
CENTRAL PRECAST CONCRETE, INC.


By:             
Name: Kevin Kohutek
Title: Treasurer


CONCRETE ACQUISITION IV, LLC


By:             
Name: Kevin Kohutek
Title: Treasurer




CONCRETE ACQUISITION V, LLC


By:             
Name: Kevin Kohutek
Title: Treasurer


CONCRETE ACQUISITION VI, LLC


By:             
Name: Kevin Kohutek
Title: Treasurer


CONCRETE XXXIV ACQUISITION, INC.


By:             
Name: Kevin Kohutek
Title: Treasurer


CONCRETE XXXV ACQUISITION, INC.


By:             
Name: Kevin Kohutek
Title: Treasurer


CONCRETE XXXVI ACQUISITION, INC.


By:             
Name: Kevin Kohutek
Title: Treasurer



Signature Page – Second Supplemental Indenture-9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 201511


 
EASTERN CONCRETE MATERIALS, INC.


By:             
Name: William Steele
Title: Treasurer

 
INGRAM CONCRETE, LLC


By:             
Name: William J. Sandbrook
Title: President

Signature Page – Second Supplemental Indenture-9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 201512


 
KURTZ GRAVEL COMPANY


By:             
Name: Kevin Kohutek
Title: Treasurer


HAMBURG QUARRY LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY


By:             
Name: William J. Sandbrook
Title: Vice President


LOCAL CONCRETE SUPPLY & EQUIPMENT, LLC


By:             
Name: William Steele
Title: Treasurer


MASTER MIX, LLC


By:             
Name: William Steele
Title: Treasurer





MASTER MIX CONCRETE, LLC


By:             
Name: William Steele
Title: Treasurer


MG, LLC


By:             
Name: William J. Sandbrook
Title: Vice President


NYC CONCRETE MATERIALS, LLC


By:             
Name: William Steele
Title: Treasurer



Signature Page – Second Supplemental Indenture-9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 201513


 
PEBBLE LANE ASSOCIATES, LLC


By:             
Name: William Steele
Title: Treasurer


 
REDI-MIX, LLC


By:             
Name: William J. Sandbrook
Title: Vice President


REDI-MIX CONCRETE, L.P.


By:             
Name: William J. Sandbrook
Title: Vice President


REDI-MIX GP, LLC


By:             
Name: William J. Sandbrook
Title: Vice President


 
RIVERSIDE MATERIALS, LLC


By:             
Name: William Steele
Title: Treasurer



Signature Page – Second Supplemental Indenture-9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 201514


 
SAN DIEGO PRECAST CONCRETE, INC.


By:             
Name: William J. Sandbrook
Title: Vice President


SIERRA PRECAST, INC.


By:             
Name: Kevin Kohutek
Title: Treasurer


 
SMITH PRE-CAST, INC.


By:             
Name: William J. Sandbrook
Title: Vice President



Signature Page – Second Supplemental Indenture-9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 201515



 
SUPERIOR CONCRETE MATERIALS, INC.


By:             
Name: William J. Sandbrook
Title: Vice President


TITAN CONCRETE INDUSTRIES, INC.


By:             
Name: William J. Sandbrook
Title: President


USC ATLANTIC, INC.


By:             
Name: William Steele
Title: Treasurer


USC MANAGEMENT CO., LLC


By:             
Name: Kevin Kohutek
Title: Treasurer


USC PAYROLL, INC.


By:             
Name: Kevin Kohutek
Title: Treasurer


 
USC TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


By:             
Name: Kevin Kohutek
Title: Treasurer


Signature Page – Second Supplemental Indenture-9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 201516


 
U.S. CONCRETE ON-SITE, INC.


By:             
Name: Kevin Kohutek
Title: Treasurer


U.S. CONCRETE TEXAS HOLDINGS, INC.


By:             
Name: William J. Sandbrook
Title: President



 
 


Signature Page – Second Supplemental Indenture-9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 201517
EX-4.16 5 exhibit4-16formofusconcret.htm EXHIBIT4.16FORMOFINDENTUREANDNOTES Exhibit4-16FormofUSCONCRETEIndenture-95SeniorSecuredNotes
EXHIBIT 4.16



U.S. CONCRETE, INC.
as Issuer,
the GUARANTORS named herein,
as Guarantors,
and
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent
________________________
INDENTURE
________________________
Dated as of [ ], 2013
________________________
9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015
Reference is made to the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of August 31, 2010, among Bank of America, N.A. (as successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.), as Bank Collateral Agent, U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent, U.S. Concrete, Inc. and each Guarantor (as amended or supplemented to date, the “Intercreditor Agreement”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, each Holder, by its acceptance of a Note, (a) consents to the subordination of Liens provided for in the Intercreditor Agreement, (b) agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, (c) ratifies, authorizes and approves the entry of the Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent into the Intercreditor Agreement as Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent and on behalf of such Holder and (d) agrees that this Indenture and the other Note Documents are subject to the terms, conditions and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement. The foregoing provisions are intended as an inducement to the lenders under the Credit Agreement to extend credit and such lenders are intended third party beneficiaries of such provisions and the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement.






CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
TIA
Section
 
Indenture
Section
310
(a)(1)
9.1
 
(a)(2)
9.1
 
(a)(3)
N.A.
 
(a)(4)
N.A.
 
(a)(5)
9.08; 9.10
 
(b)
9.08; 9.10; 14.02
 
(c)
N.A.
311
(a)
9.11
 
(b)
9.11
 
(c)
N.A.
312
(a)
2.05
 
(b)
14.03
 
(c)
14.03
313
(a)
9.06
 
(b)(1)
9.06; 12.02
 
(b)(2)
9.06; 12.02
 
(c)
9.06; 14.02
 
(d)
9.06
314
(a)
6.06; 14.02
 
(b)
N.A.
 
(c)(1)
9.02; 14.04; 14.05
 
(c)(2)
9.02; 14.04; 14.05
 
(c)(3)
N.A.
 
(d)
12.02; 12.03; 12.05
 
(e)
N.A.
 
(f)
N.A.
315
(a)
9.01(b); 9.02(a)
 
(b)
9.05; 14.02
 
(c)
9.01
 
(d)
8.05; 9.01(c)
 
(e)
8.11
316
(a)(last sentence)
2.09
 
(a)(1)(A)
8.05
 
(a)(1)(B)
8.04
 
(a)(2)
11.02
 
(b)
8.07
 
(c)
11.05
317
(a)(1)
8.08
 
(a)(2)
8.09
 
(b)
2.04
318
(a)
14.01
 
(c)
14.01

    
N.A. means Not Applicable
Note: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
 
ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
1

SECTION 1.01. Definitions
1

SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions
38

SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of TIA
39

SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction
39

ARTICLE TWO THE NOTES
40

SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating
40

SECTION 2.02. Execution, Authentication and Denomination
41

SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent
42

SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Assets in Trust
42

SECTION 2.05. Holder Lists
43

SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange
43

SECTION 2.07. Replacement Notes
44

SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Notes
44

SECTION 2.09. Treasury Notes
45

SECTION 2.10. Temporary Notes
45

SECTION 2.11. Cancellation
45

SECTION 2.12. Defaulted Interest
45

SECTION 2.13. CUSIP Numbers
46

SECTION 2.14. Deposit of Moneys
46

SECTION 2.15. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes
46

SECTION 2.16. Special Transfer and Exchange Provisions
47

ARTICLE THREE PURCHASE AT OPTION OF HOLDERS UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL
48

SECTION 3.01. Purchase at the Option of Holders upon a Change of Control
48

SECTION 3.02. Change of Control Issuer Notice
50

SECTION 3.03. Effect of Change of Control Purchase Notice; Withdrawal
51

SECTION 3.04. Deposit of Change of Control Purchase Price
52

SECTION 3.05. Notes Purchased in Whole or in Part; Repayment to the Issuer
52

ARTICLE FOUR REDEMPTION
53

SECTION 4.01. Redemption at the Option of the Issuer
53

SECTION 4.02. [Reserved]
55

SECTION 4.03. No other Redemption Rights
55

ARTICLE FIVE [RESERVED]
55

ARTICLE SIX COVENANTS
55

SECTION 6.01. Payment of Notes
55

SECTION 6.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency
55

SECTION 6.03. Corporate Existence
56

 
 
 
 

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SECTION 6.04. Payment of Taxes
56

SECTION 6.05. Maintenance of Properties
56

SECTION 6.06. Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default
57

SECTION 6.07. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws
57

SECTION 6.08. Limitations on Additional Indebtedness
58

SECTION 6.09. Limitations on Restricted Payments
62

SECTION 6.10. Limitations on Liens
65

SECTION 6.11. Limitations on Asset Sales
65

SECTION 6.12. Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates
69

SECTION 6.13. Limitations on Dividend and Other Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries
71

SECTION 6.14. Additional Note Guarantees
73

SECTION 6.15. Further Assurances
74

SECTION 6.16. Reports to Holders
75

SECTION 6.17. Limitations on Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries
76

SECTION 6.18. [Reserved]
77

SECTION 6.19. Information Regarding Collateral
77

SECTION 6.20. Impairment of Security Interest
77

SECTION 6.21. Insurance
77

SECTION 6.22. Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio
78

ARTICLE SEVEN SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
78

SECTION 7.01. Mergers, Consolidations, Etc
78

ARTICLE EIGHT DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
80

SECTION 8.01. Events of Default
80

SECTION 8.02. Acceleration
82

SECTION 8.03. Other Remedies
83

SECTION 8.04. Waiver of Past Defaults
83

SECTION 8.05. Control by Majority
84

SECTION 8.06. Limitation on Suits
84

SECTION 8.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment
85

SECTION 8.08. Collection Suit by Trustee
85

SECTION 8.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
85

SECTION 8.10. Priorities
85

SECTION 8.11. Undertaking for Costs
86

ARTICLE NINE TRUSTEE
86

SECTION 9.01. Duties of Trustee
86

SECTION 9.02. Rights of Trustee
87

SECTION 9.03. Individual Rights of Trustee
89

SECTION 9.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer
89

SECTION 9.05. Notice of Default
89

SECTION 9.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders
89

SECTION 9.07. Compensation and Indemnity
90

SECTION 9.08. Replacement of Trustee
91

SECTION 9.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc
92


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SECTION 9.10. Eligibility; Disqualification
92

SECTION 9.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer
92

ARTICLE TEN DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE
93

SECTION 10.01. Termination of the Issuer’s Obligations
93

SECTION 10.02. Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
94

SECTION 10.03. Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
95

SECTION 10.04. Application of Trust Money
96

SECTION 10.05. Repayment to the Issuer
97

SECTION 10.06. Reinstatement
97

ARTICLE ELEVEN AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
97

SECTION 11.01. Without Consent of Holders
97

SECTION 11.02. With Consent of Holders
98

SECTION 11.03. Compliance with the TIA
100

SECTION 11.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents
100

SECTION 11.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes
101

SECTION 11.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc.
101

ARTICLE TWELVE SECURITY DOCUMENTS
101

SECTION 12.01. Collateral and Security Documents
102

SECTION 12.02. Recordings and Opinions
103

SECTION 12.03. Release of Collateral
104

SECTION 12.04. Certificates of the Trustee
105

SECTION 12.05. Suits to Protect the Collateral
105

SECTION 12.06. Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Security Documents
106

SECTION 12.07. Purchaser Protected
106

SECTION 12.08. Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee
106

SECTION 12.09. Release Upon Termination of the Issuer’s Obligations
107

SECTION 12.10. Noteholder Collateral Agent
107

SECTION 12.11. Compensation and Indemnity
112

SECTION 12.12. Intercreditor Agreement, Collateral Agreement and Other
Security Documents
112

ARTICLE THIRTEEN NOTE GUARANTEE
112

SECTION 13.01. Unconditional Guarantee
112

SECTION 13.02. Subordination
114

SECTION 13.03. Limitation on Guarantor Liability
114

SECTION 13.04. Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee
114

SECTION 13.05. Release of a Guarantor
115

SECTION 13.06. Waiver of Subrogation
116

SECTION 13.07. Immediate Payment
117

SECTION 13.08. No Set-Off
117

SECTION 13.09. Guarantee Obligations Absolute
117

SECTION 13.10. Note Guarantee Obligations Continuing
117

SECTION 13.11. [Reserved]
117

 
 

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SECTION 13.12. Note Guarantee Obligations Reinstated
117

SECTION 13.13. Note Guarantee Obligations Not Affected
118

SECTION 13.14. Waiver
119

SECTION 13.15. No Obligation to Take Action Against the Issuers
119

SECTION 13.16. Dealing with the Issuer and Others
119

SECTION 13.17. Default and Enforcement
120

SECTION 13.18. Acknowledgment
120

SECTION 13.19. Costs and Expenses
120

SECTION 13.20. No Merger or Waiver; Cumulative Remedies
120

SECTION 13.21. Survival of Note Guarantee Obligations
121

SECTION 13.22. Note Guarantee in Addition to Other Guarantee Obligations
121

SECTION 13.23. Severability
121

SECTION 13.24. Successors and Assigns
121

ARTICLE FOURTEEN MISCELLANEOUS
121

SECTION 14.01. TIA Controls
122

SECTION 14.02. Notices
122

SECTION 14.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders
123

SECTION 14.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
123

SECTION 14.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
123

SECTION 14.06. Rules by Paying Agent or Registrar
124

SECTION 14.07. Legal Holidays
124

SECTION 14.08. Governing Law
124

SECTION 14.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
124

SECTION 14.10. No Recourse Against Others
124

SECTION 14.11. Successors
124

SECTION 14.12. Duplicate Originals
125

SECTION 14.13. Severability
125

SECTION 14.14. Senior Indebtedness
125

SECTION 14.15. Intercreditor Agreement Governs
125

SECTION 14.16. Intercreditor Agreement, Collateral Agreement and Security Documents
125

SECTION 14.17. Calculations
126

SECTION 14.18. Waiver of Jury Trial
126

SECTION 14.19. Force Majeure
126

Exhibit A    -    Form of Note
Exhibit B    -    Form of Notation of Subsidiary Guarantee
Exhibit C    -    Form of Global Note Legend
Exhibit D    -    Form of Change of Control Purchase Notice
Schedule I    -    Net Book Values of Real Properties
Note:
This Table of Contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of this Indenture.


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INDENTURE dated as of [            , 2013] among U.S. Concrete, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), and each of the guarantors named herein and from time to time a party hereto (each, a “Guarantor” and together, the “Guarantors”), and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as Trustee (the “Trustee”) and as noteholder collateral agent (together with any successor thereto in such capacity, the “Noteholder Collateral Agent”).
The Issuer has duly authorized the creation of an issue of 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 and, to provide therefor, the Issuer and the Guarantors have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture. All things necessary to make the Notes, when duly issued and executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid and binding obligations of the Issuer and to make this Indenture a valid and binding agreement of the Issuer and the Guarantors has been done.
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, the parties hereto covenant and agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders, as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION 1.01.
Definitions.
Set forth below are certain defined terms used in this Indenture.
ABL Collateral” means “ABL Priority Collateral” as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.
ABL Debt” means all Indebtedness and letters of credit of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer outstanding under any ABL Facility and all other Obligations under any ABL Facility (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer, regardless of whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings).
ABL Facility” means one or more debt facilities (including the Credit Agreement), indentures or commercial paper facilities or other agreements, in each case with banks or other lenders or investors providing for credit loans, notes, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified, supplemented, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (including any agreement extending the maturity thereof or increasing





the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder), whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders (or any affiliate of such agent, lender or group of lenders).
Acquired Indebtedness” means (1) with respect to any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after the Original Issue Date, Indebtedness of such Person and its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary whether or not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary and (2) with respect to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of a Person (other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) existing at the time such Person is merged with or into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Indebtedness expressly assumed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the acquisition of an asset or assets from another Person, whether or not such Indebtedness was incurred by such other Person in connection with, or in contemplation of, such merger or acquisition.
Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person which directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by, or is under direct or indirect common control with, the referent Person. For purposes of Section 6.12 only, Affiliates shall be deemed to include, with respect to any Person, any other Person (1) which beneficially owns 10% or more of any class of the Voting Stock of the referent Person or (2) of which 10% or more of the Voting Stock is beneficially owned by the referenced Person. For purposes of this definition and the definition of “Permitted Holder,” “control” of a Person shall mean the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
Agent” means any Registrar or Paying Agent.
amend” means to amend, supplement, restate, amend and restate, renew, replace or otherwise modify; and “amendment” shall have a correlative meaning.
asset” means any asset or property.
Asset Acquisition” means
(1)An Investment by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in any other Person if, as a result of such Investment, such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, or shall be merged with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, or
(2)The acquisition by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of all or substantially all of the assets of any other Person or any division or line of business of any other Person.

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Asset Sale” means any sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease, assignment or other disposition by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Person other than the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (including by means of a sale and leaseback transaction or a merger or consolidation or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares)) (collectively, for purposes of this definition, a “transfer”), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of any assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business. For purposes of this definition, the term “Asset Sale” shall not include:
(1)    Transfers of cash or Cash Equivalents;
(2)    Transfers of assets (including Equity Interests) that are governed by, and made in accordance with, Section 7.01 or any transfer that constitutes a Change of Control under this Indenture;
(3)    Permitted Investments and Restricted Payments permitted under Section 6.09;
(4)    The creation or realization of any Lien permitted under this Indenture;
(5)    Transfers of surplus, damaged, worn-out or obsolete equipment or assets that, in the Issuer’s reasonable judgment, are no longer used or useful in the business of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(6)    Sales or grants of licenses or sublicenses to use the patents, trade secrets, know-how and other intellectual property, and licenses, leases or subleases of other assets, of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent not materially interfering with the business of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(7)    Any transfer or series of related transfers that, but for this clause, would be Asset Sales, if after giving effect to such transfers, the aggregate Fair Market Value of the assets transferred in such transaction or any such series of related transactions does not exceed $5.0 million;
(8)    To the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, any exchange of assets for like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a business similar to that of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that if any property that is so disposed is Collateral, the Issuer or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary will provide Liens on such exchanged for like property under and in accordance with this Indenture and the Security Documents;
(9)    The unwinding of any Hedging Obligations;
(10)    Any sale and leaseback transactions permitted by this Indenture;

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(11)    Any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(12)    The lease or sublease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;
(13)    The transfer, sale or other disposition resulting from any condemnation or other taking of, any property or assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; and
(14)    Termination of leases and subleases.
Asset Sale Proceeds Account” means one or more deposit accounts or securities accounts holding the proceeds of any sale or disposition of any Notes Collateral.
Attributable Debt” in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that if such sale and leaseback transaction results in a Capitalized Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of “Capitalized Lease Obligations.”
Bank Collateral Agent” means Bank of America, N.A. and any successor under the Credit Agreement, or if there is no Credit Agreement, the “Collateral Agent” designated pursuant to the terms of any ABL Facility.
Banking Services” means each and any of the following bank services provided to the Issuer or any Subsidiary by any lender under an ABL Facility or any of its Affiliates: (a) credit cards for commercial customers (including, without limitation, “commercial credit cards” and purchasing cards), (b) stored value cards and (c) treasury management services (including, without limitation, controlled disbursement, automated clearinghouse transactions, return items, overdrafts and interstate depository network services).
Banking Services Obligations” of a Person means any and all obligations of such Person, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor) in connection with Banking Services.
Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

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Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the board of directors of such Person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the board of managers of such Person, (iii) in the case of any partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of such Person and (iv) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing or, in each case, other than for purposes of the definition of “Change of Control,” any duly authorized committee of such body.
Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by law to close.
Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares of stock of a corporation, partnership interests or other equivalent interests (however designated, whether voting or non-voting and in such Person’s equity, entitling the holder to receive a share of the profits and losses, and a distribution of assets, after liabilities, of such Person).
Capitalized Lease” means a lease required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.
Capitalized Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a Capitalized Lease, and the amount of such obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
Cash Equivalents” means:
(1)    Marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided, that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof), maturing within 360 days of the date of acquisition thereof;
(2)    Demand and time deposits and certificates of deposit or acceptances, maturing within 360 days of the date of acquisition thereof, of any financial institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System having combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500 million and is assigned at least a “B” rating by Thomson Financial BankWatch;
(3)    Readily marketable direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of any state of the United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith and credit of such state is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the issuer’s option, provided that:
(i)    the long-term debt of such state is rated, at the time of the Investment, “A-3” or “A-” or higher according to Moody’s or S&P (or such similar equivalent

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rating by at least one “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act)); and
(ii)    such obligations mature not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof;
(4)    Commercial paper maturing no more than 270 days from the date of creation thereof issued by a corporation that is not the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer, and is organized under the laws of any State of the United States or the District of Columbia and rated at least A-1 by S&P or at least P-1 by Moody’s;
(5)    Repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (1) above entered into with any commercial bank meeting the specifications of clause (2) above; and
(6)    Investments in money market or other mutual funds substantially all of whose assets comprise securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (5) above.
Change of Control” will be deemed to occur at such time as:
(1)    The Issuer consolidates with or merges with or into another Person (other than any Subsidiary of the Issuer) and its outstanding Voting Stock is reclassified into, converted for or converted into the right to receive any other property or security, or the Issuer sells, conveys, transfers or leases all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person (other than its Subsidiary); provided, that the foregoing shall not constitute a Change of Control if (x) Persons that beneficially own the Issuer’s Voting Stock immediately prior to the transaction own, directly or indirectly, a majority of the Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee Person immediately after the transaction in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of the Issuer’s Voting Stock immediately prior to the transaction or (y) such transaction is a consolidation, merger or sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition the purpose of which is to effect the Issuer’s redomiciling;
(2)    Any “person” or “group”, other than the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or any employee benefit plan of the Issuer or such Subsidiary, is or becomes the “beneficial owner,” directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power in the aggregate of all classes of the Issuer’s capital stock then outstanding and entitled to vote generally in elections of directors; or
(3)    During any period of 12 consecutive months after the Issue Date, Persons who at the beginning of such 12 month period constituted the Issuer’s Board of Directors, together with any new Persons whose election was approved by a vote of a majority of the Persons then still comprising its Board of Directors who were either members of the Board of Directors at the beginning of such period or whose election, designation or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Issuer’s Board of Directors.

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For purposes of this definition, (i) “beneficial owner” is used as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, (ii) “group” has the meaning it has in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act and (iii) “person” is used with the same meaning as that used within Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, in each case whether or not applicable.
Close of Business” means 5:00 p.m. New York City time.
Collateral” means all the assets and properties subject to the Liens created by the Security Documents (which shall not include Excluded Assets).
Collateral Agreement” means the Pledge and Security Agreement dated the Original Issue Date (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured or otherwise modified from time to time, whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders (or any affiliate of such agent, lender or group of lenders) among the Issuer, the Guarantors party thereto and the Noteholder Collateral Agent.
Consolidated Amortization Expense” for any period means the amortization expense and depletion expense of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Cash Flow” for any period means, without duplication, the sum of the amounts for such period of
(1)    Consolidated Net Income, plus
(2)    In each case only to the extent (and in the same proportion) deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income and with respect to the portion of Consolidated Net Income attributable to any Restricted Subsidiary only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be distributed to the Issuer by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements (other than any municipal loan or related agreements entered into in connection with the incurrence of industrial revenue bonds), instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders,
(a)    Consolidated Income Tax Expense,
(b)
Consolidated Amortization Expense (but only to the extent not included in Consolidated Interest Expense),
(c)
Consolidated Depreciation Expense,
(d)
Consolidated Interest Expense,
(e)
Restructuring Expenses, and

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(f)
All other non-cash items reducing the Consolidated Net Income (excluding any non-cash charge that results in an accrual of a reserve for cash charges in any future period) for such period,
in each case determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, minus
(3)    The aggregate amount of all non-cash items, determined on a consolidated basis, to the extent such items increased Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding (i) the accrual of revenue consistent with past practice and (ii) reversals of prior accruals on reserves for cash items previously included in the calculation of Consolidated Cash Flow, in each case in accordance with GAAP).
Consolidated Depreciation Expense” for any period means the depreciation expense of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Income Tax Expense” for any period means the provision for taxes of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Interest Expense” for any period means the sum, without duplication, of the total interest expense (less interest income) of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP and including without duplication,
(1)    Imputed interest on Capitalized Lease Obligations,
(2)    Commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit securing financial obligations, bankers’ acceptance financing and receivables financings,
(3)    The net costs associated with Hedging Obligations,
(4)    The interest portion of any deferred payment obligations,
(5)    All other non-cash interest expense,
(6)    Capitalized interest,
(7)    The product of (a) all dividend payments on any series of Disqualified Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any such Disqualified Equity Interests or any Preferred Stock held by the Issuer or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or to the extent paid in Qualified Equity Interests), multiplied by (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus

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the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries, expressed as a decimal,
(8)    All interest payable with respect to discontinued operations, and
(9)    All interest on any Indebtedness described in clause (7) or (8) of the definition of “Indebtedness”; provided, that such interest shall be included in Consolidated Interest Expense only to the extent that the amount of the related Indebtedness is reflected on the balance sheet of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary,
less, to the extent included in such total interest expense, (A) the amortization during such period of capitalized financing costs associated with the Transactions and the Exchange Transactions and (B) the amortization during such period of other capitalized financing costs.
Consolidated Interest Expense shall be calculated excluding unrealized gains and losses with respect to Hedging Obligations.
Consolidated Net Income” for any period means the net income (or loss) of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided, that there shall be excluded from such net income (or loss) (to the extent otherwise included therein), without duplication:
(1)    The net income (or loss) of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary) in which any Person other than the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that cash in an amount equal to any such income has actually been received by the Issuer or any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries during such period;
(2)    Except to the extent includible in the consolidated net income of the Issuer pursuant to the foregoing clause (1) or otherwise in accordance with the definition of Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio, the net income (or loss) of any Person that accrued prior to the date that (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or (b) the assets of such Person are acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(3)    The net income of any Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary of that income at the date of determination is not permitted, directly or indirectly by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement (other than any municipal loan or related agreements entered into in connection with the incurrence of industrial revenue bonds), instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary or its stockholders during such period, unless otherwise waived, except that the Issuer’s equity in a net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included in determining Consolidated Net Income;

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(4)    Net income (loss) from disposed or discontinued operations and any gain (or loss) in disposal of discontinued operations;
(5)    Any gain (or loss), together with any related provisions for taxes on any such gain (or the tax effect of any such loss), realized during such period by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary upon (a) the acquisition of any securities, or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness, of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or (b) any Asset Sale by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(6)    Gains and losses due solely to fluctuations in currency values and the related tax effects according to GAAP;
(7)    Unrealized gains and losses with respect to Hedging Obligations;
(8)    The cumulative effect of any change in accounting principles;
(9)    Any amortization or write‑offs of debt issuance or deferred financing costs, premiums and prepayment penalties, and all other costs and expenses, in each case, paid or charged during such period to the extent attributable to the Transactions or the Exchange Transactions;
(10)    Gains and losses realized upon the refinancing of any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(11)    Any extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual gain (or extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual loss), together with any related provision for taxes on any such extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual gain (or the tax effect of any such extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual loss) (including, other than for purposes of Section 6.09, any Restructuring Expenses, any expenses or charges related to any issuance of Equity Interests, Investments, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or issuance, repayment, refinancing, amendment or modification of Indebtedness) realized by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary during such period;
(12)    Non-cash compensation charges or other non-cash expenses or charges arising from the grant of or issuance or repricing of Equity Interests or other equity-based awards or any amendment or substitution of any such Equity Interests or other equity-based awards;
(13)    Any goodwill or asset impairment charges or write-offs subsequent to the Original Issue Date or amortization of other intangibles, in each case in accordance with GAAP;
(14)    Any expenses or reserves for liabilities to the extent that the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary is entitled to indemnification therefor under binding agreements; provided, that any liabilities for which the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary is not actually

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indemnified shall reduce Consolidated Net Income in the period in which it is determined that the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary will not be indemnified;
(15)    Any restoration to income of any contingency reserve, except to the extent that provisions for such reserve was made out of Consolidated Net Income accrued at any time following the Original Issue Date;
(16)    Any charges or credits relating to the adoption of fresh start accounting principles;
(17)    Without duplication of clause (5) above, any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to the early extinguishment of Indebtedness, Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered in relation to the Indebtedness extinguished; and
(18)    Any gain or loss resulting from mark-to-market requirement of any derivative security, including the Convertible Notes.
In addition, any return of capital with respect to an Investment that increased the Restricted Payments Basket pursuant to Section 6.09(a)(ii)(4) or decreased the amount of Investments outstanding pursuant to clause (16) the definition of “Permitted Investments” shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income for purposes of calculating the Restricted Payments Basket.
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means the aggregate amount of assets of the Issuer (less applicable reserves and other properly deductible items) after deducting therefrom (to the extent otherwise included therein) (a) all current liabilities (other than the obligations under this Indenture or current maturities of long-term Indebtedness), and (b) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount and expense and other like intangibles, all as set forth on the books and records of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) consolidated total Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of determination that constitutes the Notes, any Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations and any indebtedness incurred under the Credit Agreement (including any letters of credit issued thereunder) to (b) the aggregate amount of Consolidated Cash Flow for the then most recent four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are available (the “Four-Quarter Period”) ending on or prior to the relevant date of determination (the “Relevant Determination Date”). For purposes of this definition, Consolidated Cash Flow shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to:
(1)    The incurrence of any Indebtedness or the issuance of any Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (and the application of the proceeds thereof) and

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any repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other discharge of Indebtedness or redemption of other Preferred Stock (and the application of the proceeds therefrom) (other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes pursuant to any revolving credit arrangement) occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four-Quarter Period and on or prior to the Relevant Determination Date, as if such incurrence, repayment, repurchase or redemption, defeasance or other discharge of or issuance, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Four-Quarter Period; and
(2)    Any Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition (including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Asset Acquisition) incurring Acquired Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated Cash Flow occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four-Quarter Period and on or prior to the Relevant Determination Date, as if such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence of, or assumption or liability for, any such Indebtedness or Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of the Four-Quarter Period.
For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any pro forma event, the pro forma calculations will be made on a basis that is consistent with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and shall include, for the avoidance of doubt, synergies, operating improvements, operating expense reductions and other cost savings to the extent allowable, calculated in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Relevant Determination Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligations have a remaining term in excess of 12 months as of the Relevant Determination Date).
Contribution Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount equal to the product of (i) the aggregate amount of cash contributions (other than Excluded Contributions, Restricted Payments made pursuant to Section 6.09(b)(ii) or Disqualified Stock) or cash contributed by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer) made to the common equity capital of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Original Issue Date multiplied by (ii) 0.50.
Convertible Notes” means the Issuer’s 9.5% Convertible Notes due 2015 issued pursuant to the Convertible Notes Indenture, in an aggregate principal amount outstanding on the Issue Date immediately prior the issuance of any Notes of $55,000,000, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

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Convertible Notes Indenture” means that certain Indenture, dated as of August 31, 2010, by and among the Issuer, the guarantors party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, governing the issuance of the Convertible Notes, as amended by a supplemental indenture dated as of October 30, 2012, a second supplemental indenture dated as of [        ], and as may be further amended or supplemented from time to time after the Issue Date.
Corporate Trust Office” means the corporate trust office of the Trustee located at 150 Fourth Avenue North, 2nd Floor, Nashville, Tennessee 37219, Attention: Corporate Trust Department, or such other office, designated by the Trustee by written notice to the Issuer, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered.
Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement dated as of the Original Issue Date by and among the Issuer, as borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders, book-runners, arrangers and other agents named therein, as replaced by the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2012, by and among the Issuer, the subsidiaries of the Issuer from time to time party thereto as “Borrowers”, the subsidiaries of the Issuer from time to time party thereto as “Guarantors”, the financial institutions party thereto as “Lenders,” and Bank of America, N.A., a national banking association, as agent for the Lenders, including any notes, guarantees, collateral and security documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, increased, extended, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time.
Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
Default” means (1) any Event of Default or (2) any event, act or condition that, after notice or the passage of time or both, would be an Event of Default.
Depositary” means The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or a successor thereto registered under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation.
Designated Preferred Stock” means preferred stock of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) that is issued for cash (other than to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or an employee stock plan or trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, on the date of issuance thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in Section 6.09(a)(ii)(2) hereof.

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Discharge of ABL Debt” means (a) the payment in cash of all obligations outstanding and unpaid under the ABL Facility (including, without limitation, principal, interest, break-funding and increased cost reimbursement, fees and expenses) and the cash collateralization or other satisfactory arrangement of letters of credit then outstanding thereunder, in each case, contemporaneously with or after the termination or expiration of commitments under such ABL Facility and (b) the payment in cash or cash collateralization of Swap Obligations and Banking Services Obligations that are secured by a Lien on ABL Collateral.
Disqualified Equity Interests” of any Person means any class of Equity Interests of such Person that, by its terms, or by the terms of any related agreement or of any security into which it is convertible, puttable or exchangeable, is, or upon the happening of any event or the passage of time would be, required to be redeemed by such Person, whether or not at the option of the holder thereof, or matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date which is 91 days after the final Maturity Date of the Notes; provided, however, that any class of Equity Interests of such Person that, by its terms, authorizes such Person to satisfy in full its obligations with respect to the payment of dividends or upon maturity, redemption (pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise) or repurchase thereof or otherwise by the delivery of Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests, and that is not convertible, puttable or exchangeable for Disqualified Equity Interests or Indebtedness, will not be deemed to be Disqualified Equity Interests so long as such Person satisfies its obligations with respect thereto solely by the delivery of Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests; provided, further, however, that any Equity Interests that would not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof (or the holders of any security into or for which such Equity Interests is convertible, exchangeable or exercisable) the right to require the Issuer to redeem such Equity Interests upon the occurrence of a change in control or an asset sale occurring prior to the 91st day after the final Maturity Date of the Notes shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests if the change in control or asset sale provisions applicable to such Equity Interests are no more favorable to such holders than the provisions set forth in Article Three and Section 6.11 respectively, and such Equity Interests provide that the Issuer will not redeem any such Equity Interests pursuant to such provisions prior to the Issuer’s purchase of the Notes as required pursuant to the provisions set forth in Article Three and 6.11 respectively.
Equity Interests” of any Person means (1) any and all shares or other equity interests (including common stock, preferred stock, limited liability company interests and partnership interests) in such Person and (2) all rights to purchase, warrants or options (whether or not currently exercisable), participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) such shares or other interests in such Person.
Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

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Exchange Transactions” means, collectively, (a) the execution and delivery by the Issuer and the Guarantors of this Indenture, an amendment to the Collateral Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement Amendment and other related documents to which they are a party and the issuance of the Notes hereunder, and the performance by the Issuer and the Guarantors of this Indenture, the Collateral Agreement as so amended, the Intercreditor Agreement as so amended and such other documents, (b) the execution, delivery and performance by the Issuer and the Guarantors of the second supplemental indenture to the Convertible Notes Indenture, (c) the performance by the Issuer and the Subsidiaries party thereto of the Credit Agreement and related security documents and borrowings thereunder and (d) the payment of related fees and expenses.
Excluded Assets” means (a) Excluded Equity, (b) those assets that would constitute ABL Collateral but as to which the Bank Collateral Agent shall not have required a lien or security interest (other than such forbearance by the Bank Collateral Agent after the Discharge of ABL Debt), (c) any Trademark (as defined in the Collateral Agreement) applications filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office on the basis of any Grantor’s, as applicable, “intent-to-use” such trademark, unless and until acceptable evidence of use of the Trademark has been filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office pursuant to Section 1(c) or Section 1(d) of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. 1051, et seq.), provided that any such Trademark applications shall automatically be included in the Collateral upon the filing of acceptable evidence of use of such Trademark, (d) Equipment (as defined in the Collateral Agreement) and the related accessions and proceeds owned by any Grantor that is subject to a purchase money Lien or a Capital Lease to the extent such purchase money Lien or Capital Lease is a Permitted Lien if the contract to other agreement in which such Lien is granted (or in the documentation providing for such Capital Lease or purchase money lien) prohibits or requires the consent of any Person other than a Grantor as a condition to the creation of any other Lien on such Equipment, (e) any interest in any real property (other than Material Real Property or Collateral constituting As-Extracted Collateral), including without limitation any leasehold interests (other than solely to the extent required to create and perfect a security interest in as-extracted collateral which is part of the ABL Collateral), (f) any assets the perfection of which would require notation of a lien on a certificate of title (other than solely to the extent such assets are part of the ABL Collateral) and (g) Special Property other than the following:
(a)    The right to receive any payment of money (including Accounts, General Intangibles and Payment Intangibles) or any other rights referred to in Sections 9‑406, 9‑407, 9‑408, 9‑409 of the UCC to the extent that such Sections of the UCC are effective to limit the prohibitions or restrictions which make such property “Special Property”; and
(b)    Any Proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any Special Property (unless such Proceeds, substitutions or replacements would constitute Special Property).

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Excluded Contributions” means the net cash proceeds or Cash Equivalents received by the Issuer after the Original Issue Date from:
(1)    contributions to its common equity capital; and
(2)    the sale (other than to the Issuer or to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer) of Qualified Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) of the Issuer;
in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, the proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in Section 6.09(a)(ii)(2) hereof.
Excluded Equity” means Equity Interests solely to the extent:
(a)    In excess of 66% of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary; or
(b)    The inclusion of such Equity Interests in the Collateral would require separate financial statements for a Subsidiary of the Issuer to be filed with the SEC (or any successor federal agency) pursuant to Rule 3‑16 of Regulation S‑X (or any successor law or regulation), as in effect from time to time.
Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset, the price (after taking into account any liabilities relating to such asset) that would be negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction for cash between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of which is under any compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair Market Value (other than of any asset with a public trading market) in excess of $5.0 million shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Issuer acting reasonably and in good faith and shall be evidenced by a board resolution delivered to the Trustee. Fair Market Value (other than of any asset with a public trading market) in excess of $20.0 million shall be determined by an Independent Financial Advisor, which determination shall be evidenced by an opinion addressed to the Board of Directors of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee.
Foreign Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer which is not organized under the laws of (x) the United States or any state thereof or (y) the District of Columbia.
Four-Quarter Period” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio.”

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GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, as in effect on the Issue Date.
Grantors” means the Issuer and the Guarantors.
guarantee” means a direct or indirect guarantee by any Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person and includes any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person: (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services (unless such purchase arrangements are on arm’s-length terms and are entered into in the ordinary course of business), to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or (2) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); “guarantee,” when used as a verb, and “guaranteed” have correlative meanings.
Guarantors” means (1) each Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer on the Issue Date (other than any Foreign Subsidiaries) and (2) each other Person that is required to, or at the election of the Issuer does, become a Guarantor by the terms of this Indenture after the Issue Date, in each case, until such Person is released from its Note Guarantee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person under swap, cap, collar, forward purchase or similar agreements or arrangements dealing with interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices, either generally or under specific contingencies.
Holder” means any registered holder, from time to time, of the Notes.
incur” means, with respect to any Indebtedness or Obligation, incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or, indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to such Indebtedness or Obligation; provided, that (1) the Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to have been incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary and (2) the accrual of interest, the accretion of original issue discount or the accretion or accumulation of dividends on any Equity Interests shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness.

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Indebtedness” of any Person at any date means, without duplication:
(1)    All liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of such Person for borrowed money;
(2)    All obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, other similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement obligations with respect thereto);
(3)    All reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, letters of guaranty, bankers’ acceptances and similar credit transactions;
(4)    All obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services due more than 60 days after such property is acquired or services completed, except trade payables and accrued expenses incurred by such Person in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining goods, materials or services;
(5)    The amount of all Disqualified Equity Interests of such Person calculated in accordance with GAAP (whether classified as debt, equity or mezzanine);
(6)    All Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person or Attributable Debt in respect of sale and leaseback transactions;
(7)    All Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person;
(8)    All Indebtedness of others guaranteed by such Person to the extent of such guarantee; provided, that Indebtedness of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries that is guaranteed by the Issuer or the Issuer’s Subsidiaries shall only be counted once in the calculation of the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis;
(9)    To the extent not otherwise included in this definition, Hedging Obligations of such Person;
(10)    All obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to assets purchased by such Person, except trade payables incurred by such Person in the ordinary course of business; and
(11)    Indebtedness of any partnership in which such Person is a general partner (other than to the extent that the instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness expressly provides that such Indebtedness is recourse only to the partnership and not to the general partner).
The amount of any Indebtedness which is incurred at a discount to the principal amount at maturity thereof as of any date shall be deemed to have been incurred at the accreted value thereof as of such date. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above, the maximum liability of such Person for any such contingent obligations at such date and, in the case of clause (7), the lesser of (a) the

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Fair Market Value of any asset subject to a Lien securing the Indebtedness of others on the date that the Lien attaches and (b) the amount of the Indebtedness secured.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall not include any liability for Federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing to any governmental entity.
Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of nationally recognized standing that is, in the reasonable judgment of the Issuer’s Board of Directors, disinterested and independent with respect to the Issuer and its Affiliates.
Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the Original Issue Date among the Bank Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Noteholder Collateral Agent, the Issuer and each Guarantor, as amended by the Intercreditor Agreement Amendment, as it may be further amended, amended and restated, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time in accordance with this Indenture or other intercreditor agreements among the Trustee, the Noteholder Collateral Agent, an agent for lenders providing an ABL Facility from time to time, in each case as it may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced.
Intercreditor Agreement Amendment” means the First Amendment to Intercreditor Agreement, dated [        ], among the Bank Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Noteholder Collateral Agent, the Issuer and each Guarantor.
Interest Payment Date” means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the Notes and shall mean April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing on April 1, 2013.
Investments” of any Person means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of:
(1)    All loans, advances or capital contributions or other credit extensions constituting Indebtedness of such other Person, and any guarantee of Indebtedness of any other Person;
(2)    All purchases (or other acquisitions for consideration) by such Person of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities of any other Person (other than any such purchase that constitutes a Restricted Payment of the type described in clause (2) of the definition thereof);
(3)    All other items that would be classified as investments on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP; and

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(4)    The Designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Except as otherwise expressly specified in this definition, the amount of any Investment (other than an Investment made in cash) shall be the Fair Market Value thereof on the date such Investment is made. The amount of Investment pursuant to clause (4) shall be the Designation Amount determined in accordance with Section 6.17. If the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary, or any Restricted Subsidiary issues any Equity Interests, in either case, such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or other disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Equity Interests of and all other Investments in such Restricted Subsidiary retained. Notwithstanding the foregoing, purchases or redemptions of Equity Interests of the Issuer shall be deemed not to be Investments.
Issue Date” means the date on which the Notes are originally issued.
Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or other), pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance of any kind or nature in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement.
Material Real Property” means any owned real property (or any interest in owned real property) having a net book value in excess of $700,000.
Maturity Date” means October 1, 2015.
Maximum ABL Debt Amount” means, on any date of determination, the amount of (i) (1) the aggregate principal amount of ABL Debt then outstanding (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) which principal amount shall not exceed $102,500,000 less (2) to the extent a permanent repayment and/or commitment reduction is required thereunder as a result of the application, the aggregate amount of Net Available Proceeds applied to repayments under the Credit Agreement in accordance with Section 6.11, plus (ii) the aggregate amount of all then outstanding Banking Services Obligations and the then applicable net aggregate obligation amount of all then outstanding Swap Obligations incurred with any lender under an ABL Facility (or an affiliate of such lender), in the case of each of the obligations under this clause (ii), to the extent secured under any ABL Facility, plus (iii) all accrued and unpaid interest accruing in respect of or attributable to, but only in respect of or attributable to, the aggregate principal amount of ABL Debt at any one time not to exceed the amount referred to in clause (i) above, fees, indemnities (other than unasserted, contingent indemnity obligations) and other obligations (other than principal and interest) relating to the foregoing.
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.

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Mortgages” means mortgages, deeds of trust, leasehold mortgages, assignments of leases and rents, modifications and other security documents delivered pursuant to Section 6.15.
Net Available Proceeds” means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents, net of
(1)    Brokerage commissions and other fees and expenses (including fees, discounts and expenses of legal counsel, accountants, investment banks, consultants and placement agents) of such Asset Sale;
(2)    Provisions for taxes payable as a result of such Asset Sale (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements);
(3)    Amounts required to be paid to any Person (other than the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary) owning a beneficial interest in the assets subject to the Asset Sale or having a Lien thereon;
(4)    Payments of unassumed liabilities (not constituting Indebtedness) relating to the assets sold at the time of, or within 30 days after the date of, such Asset Sale;
(5)    Appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve required in accordance with GAAP against any adjustment in the sale price of such asset or assets or liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including pensions and other postemployment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as reflected in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee; provided, however, that any amounts remaining after adjustments, revaluations or liquidations of such reserves shall constitute Net Available Proceeds; and
(6)    Any portion of the purchase price from an Asset Sale placed in escrow (whether as a reserve for adjustment of the purchase price, or for satisfaction of indemnities in respect of such Asset Sale) in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that at the termination of any such escrow, Net Available Proceeds shall be increased by the amount of any portion of funds released from escrow to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary.
Non-Recourse Indebtedness” means:
(1)    As to which neither the Issuer nor any Restricted Subsidiary (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender;
(2)    No default with respect to which would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to

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declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment of the Indebtedness to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity; and
(3)    As to which the lenders have been notified or acknowledged in writing that they will not have any recourse to the stock (other than the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary pledged by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary) or assets of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries.
Note Documents” means the Notes, the Note Guarantees, this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.
Note Guarantee” means the guarantee by each Guarantor of the Issuer’s payment obligations under this Indenture and the Notes, executed pursuant to this Indenture.
Noteholder Secured Parties” means the Trustee, the Noteholder Collateral Agent, each Holder and each other holder of, or obligee in respect of, any obligations in respect of the Notes outstanding at such time and the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by a Note Party under any Note Document.
Note Parties” means the Issuer and the Guarantors.
Notes” means, collectively, the Issuer’s 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 issued in accordance with Section 2.02 treated as a single class of securities under this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
Notes Collateral” means substantially all of the assets (excluding all Excluded Assets) that are owned or hereafter acquired by the Issuer or by any Guarantor to the extent pledged or required to be pledged to secure the Notes on a first-priority basis in favor of the Noteholder Secured Parties in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement, this Indenture and the Security Documents, including, to the extent constituting Collateral, all to the extent owned or hereafter acquired by the Issuer or by any Guarantor, (i) Equity Interests in any Subsidiary of the Issuer, (ii) Material Real Property, (iii) Equipment (other than mixer trucks and mixing drums affixed thereto), (iv) Intellectual Property, (v) other Collateral to the extent not constituting ABL Collateral and (vi) Proceeds of Notes Collateral, including the Asset Sale Proceeds Account; provided that after the Discharge of ABL Debt secured by the ABL Collateral and subject to the terms, conditions and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, this Indenture and the Security Documents, all Collateral shall constitute Notes Collateral. All capitalized terms used in this definition and not otherwise defined in this Indenture shall have the meaning attributed thereto in the Uniform Commercial Code for the State of New York.

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Obligation” means any principal (when due, upon acceleration, upon redemption, upon mandatory repayment or repurchase pursuant to a mandatory offer to purchase or otherwise), premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnification, reimbursements, costs, expenses, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness, including all interest accrued or accruing after the commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or similar case or proceeding at the contract rate (including, without limitation, any contract rate applicable upon default) specified in the relevant documentation, whether or not the claim for such interest is allowed as a claim in such case or proceeding.
Offering Memorandum” means the offering memorandum of the Issuer relating to the offering of the Convertible Notes dated August 16, 2010 (including any documents incorporated by reference therein).
Officer” means any of the following of the Issuer: the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary.
Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers.
Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of, or counsel to, the Issuer, a Guarantor or the Trustee.
Original Issue Date” means August 31, 2010.
Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations” means any other Refinancing Indebtedness that refinances or refunds (or successive refinancings and refundings) any Notes and all Obligations with respect to such Indebtedness; provided, that such Indebtedness shall (a) have a stated maturity date that is equal to or longer than the Notes, (b) contain terms and covenants that are no more restrictive than the terms and covenants under the Notes, (c) contain terms and covenants that are more restrictive than the terms and covenants under the Notes so long as prior to or substantially simultaneously with the issuance of any such Indebtedness, the Notes and this Indenture are amended to contain any such more restrictive terms and covenants and (d) be secured by an interest in the Collateral that ranks pari passu or junior to the security interest and Liens of the Noteholder Collateral Agent in the Collateral for the benefit of the Noteholder Secured Parties.
Pari Passu Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor that ranks pari passu in right of payment with the Notes or the Note Guarantees, as applicable.
Perfection Certificate” shall mean any Perfection Certificate substantially in the form delivered on the Original Issue Date.

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Permitted Business” means the businesses engaged in by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on the Issue Date as described in the Prospectus and businesses that are reasonably related thereto, reasonable extensions thereof or necessary or desirable to facilitate any such business, and any unrelated business to the extent that it is not material in size as compared with the Issuer’s business as a whole.
Permitted Investment” means:
(1)    (i) Investments by the Issuer or any Guarantor in (a) any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or (b) any Person that will become immediately after such Investment a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or that will merge or consolidate into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor and (ii) Investments by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor in any other Restricted Subsidiary;
(2)    Investments in the Issuer by any Restricted Subsidiary;
(3)    Hedging Obligations incurred in compliance with Section 6.08;
(4)    Cash and Cash Equivalents;
(5)    Receivables and trade credit owing to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;
(6)    Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received upon foreclosure or pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers;
(7)    Investments made by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 6.11;
(8)    Lease, utility and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of business;
(9)    Investments made by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary for consideration consisting only of Qualified Equity Interests;
(10)    Stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments;
(11)    Guarantees of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture;

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(12)    Advances, loans, rebates and extensions of credit to suppliers, customers and vendors in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount, together with the aggregate amount of Indebtedness under clause (xv) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” not to exceed $2.5 million at any time outstanding;
(13)    Payroll, travel, relocation, commission and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as operating expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;
(14)    Investments in existence on the Original Issue Date or made pursuant to binding commitments existing on the Original Issue Date and any Investment consisting of an extension, modification, renewal, replacement, refunding or refinancing of any Investment existing on, or made pursuant to a binding commitment existing on the Original Issue Date; provided that the amount of such Investment may be increased (a) as required by the terms of such Investment as in existence on the date of this Indenture or (b) as may otherwise be permitted under this Indenture;
(15)    Prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and workers’ compensation, performance and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of business;
(16)    Investments in an aggregate amount, at any one time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $5.0 million and 2.5% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets at the time of such Investment (with each Investment being valued as of the date made and without regard to subsequent changes in value);
(17)    Investments by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of deposits, prepayment and other credits to suppliers or landlords made in the ordinary course of business, including such Investments in connection with the entry into any new hauling arrangements contemplated as of the date of this Indenture;
(18)    Any Investment acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the Issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable, or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;
(19)    Any Investment by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in a Person engaged in a Permitted Business (other than an Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary) having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (19) that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (a) $15.0 million and (b) 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), at any one time outstanding; provided, however, that if any Investment pursuant to this clause (19) is made in any Person

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that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause (19) for so long as such Person continues to be a Restricted Subsidiary;
(20)    Investments consisting of the licensing, sublicensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;
(21)    Investments acquired after the date of this Indenture as a result of the acquisition by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of another Person, including by way of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a transaction that is not prohibited by Article Seven hereof after the date of this Indenture to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;
(22)    Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or purchases of contract rights or licenses of intellectual property or leases, in each case, in the ordinary course of business; and
(23)    Any acquisition of assets or Equity Interests solely in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds received from, the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or any contribution to the common equity of the Issuer; provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such Investment pursuant to this clause (23) will be excluded from Section 6.09(a)(ii)(2).
For purposes of this definition, in the event that a proposed Investment (or portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Investments described in clause (1) through (23) above, or is otherwise entitled to be incurred or made pursuant to Section 6.09, the Issuer will be entitled to classify, or later reclassify, such Investment (or portion thereof) in one or more of such categories set forth above or pursuant to Section 6.09.
The amount of Investments outstanding at any time pursuant to clause (16) above shall be deemed to be reduced:
(a)    Upon the disposition or repayment of or return on any Investment made pursuant to clause (16) above, as the case may be, by an amount equal to the return of capital with respect to such Investment to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (to the extent not included in the computation of Consolidated Net Income); and
(b)    Upon a Redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, by an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value of the Issuer’s proportionate interest in such Subsidiary immediately following such Redesignation, and (y) the aggregate amount of Investments in such Subsidiary that increased (and did not previously decrease) the amount of Investments outstanding pursuant to clause (16).

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Permitted Liens” means the following types of Liens:
(1)    Liens on the Collateral securing the ABL Debt not to exceed the Maximum ABL Debt Amount and Banking Services Obligations and Swap Obligations (whose priority shall be governed by the Intercreditor Agreement);
(2)    Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims either (a) not delinquent or (b) contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which the Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its books such reserves or other appropriate provisions as may be required pursuant to GAAP;
(3)    Statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof;
(4)    Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money);
(5)    Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;
(6)    Judgment Liens not giving rise to a Default so long as such Liens are adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which the proceedings may be initiated has not expired, which are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been made to the extent required by GAAP;
(7)    Survey exceptions, easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions, non-monetary encumbrances and other similar charges, restrictions or encumbrances in respect of real property or immaterial imperfections of title which do not, in the aggregate, impair in any material respect the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(8)    Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit which encumber documents and other assets relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof;

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(9)    Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, including rights of offset and setoff;
(10)    (A) Bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens existing solely with respect to cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in one or more accounts maintained by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case granted in the ordinary course of business in favor of the bank or banks with which such accounts are maintained, securing amounts owing to such bank with respect to cash management and operating account arrangements, including those involving pooled accounts and netting arrangements; provided, that in no case shall any such Liens secure (either directly or indirectly) the repayment of any Indebtedness; and (B) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-208 of the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) on items in the course of collection and (ii) in favor of a banking institution arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;
(11)    Leases or subleases granted to others that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(12)    Liens arising from filing precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding leases;
(13)    Liens securing the Notes, and Liens securing Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations, the Note Guarantees relating thereto and any Obligations with respect to such Notes, Other Pari Passu Liens Obligations and Note Guarantees; provided, that such Liens with respect to Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations do not extend to any additional assets not securing the Notes;
(14)    Liens existing on the Original Issue Date securing Indebtedness outstanding on the Original Issue Date;
(15)    Liens in favor of the Issuer or a Guarantor;
(16)    Liens securing Indebtedness and related obligations (including Hedging Obligations and cash management obligations incurred in the ordinary course and not for speculative purposes) permitted pursuant to clauses (iv) or (viii)(a) of Section 6.08(b) and Refinancing Indebtedness of such, in each case, to the extent such Liens in respect of Hedging Obligations are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement or another intercreditor agreement substantially consistent with and no less favorable to the Holders in any material respect than the Intercreditor Agreement and treated as “ABL Priority Liens” (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) under the applicable intercreditor agreement;
(17)    Liens securing Purchase Money Indebtedness and Capitalized Lease Obligations; provided, that such Liens shall not extend to any asset other than the specified asset being financed and additions and improvements thereon;

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(18)    Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Section 6.08(b)(xi); provided, that the Liens securing such Indebtedness (i) are solely on acquired property or Equity Interests of the acquired entity, and the proceeds thereof or (ii) do not extend to assets not subject to such Lien at the time of acquisition (other than improvements thereon) and are no more favorable to the lienholders than those securing such Indebtedness prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(19)    Liens, other than those securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Section 6.08, on assets of a Person existing at the time such Person is acquired or merged with or into or consolidated with the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary (and not created in anticipation or contemplation thereof);
(20)    Liens to secure Refinancing Indebtedness of Indebtedness secured by Liens referred to in the foregoing clauses (13), (16) ,(17), (18), (19) and this clause (20); provided, that such Liens (i) do not extend to any additional assets (other than improvements thereon and replacements thereof and proceeds) and (ii) are of the same priority as any such Liens prior to such refinancing;
(21)    Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;
(22)    Liens with respect to obligations that do not in the aggregate exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding;
(23)    Liens encumbering property or assets under construction arising from progress or partial payments by a customer of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries relating to such property or assets;
(24)    Liens on property of, or on shares of stock or Indebtedness of, any Person existing at the time (A) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or (B) such Person or such property is acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that such Liens do not extend to any other assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and such Lien secures only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition (and extensions, renewals, refinancings and replacements thereof);
(25)    Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted under this Indenture;
(26)    Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;
(27)    Liens on insurance policies and proceeds thereof, or other deposits, to secure insurance premium financings;

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(28)    Liens on cash, Cash Equivalents or other property arising in connection with the defeasance, discharge or redemption of Indebtedness;
(29)    Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(30)    Customary Liens granted in favor of a trustee (including the Trustee) to secure fees and other amounts owing to such trustee under an indenture or other agreement pursuant to which Indebtedness not prohibited by this Indenture is issued including this Indenture and the Convertible Notes Indenture;
(31)    Liens on assets or the Capital Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries to the extent not pledged as Notes Collateral; and
(32)    (i) With respect to real property owned by the Issuer or applicable Restricted Subsidiary, Liens encumbering any leases or subleases of real property leased to a third party and not incurred in connection with Indebtedness, which do not materially distract from the use of the property subject thereto and that do not, in the aggregate, impair in any material respect the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and (ii) with respect to any real property leased by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, any Liens on the title of such property not created by the Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable.
For purposes of determining compliance with this definition, (a) Permitted Liens need not be incurred solely by reference to one category of Permitted Liens described above but are permitted to be incurred in part under any combination thereof and (b) in the event that a Lien (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of one or more categories of Permitted Liens described above, the Issuer shall, in its sole discretion, classify (or later reclassify) such item of Permitted Liens (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this definition and will only be required to include the amount and type of such item of Permitted Liens in one of the above clauses and such Lien will be treated as having been incurred pursuant to only one of such clauses.
Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity of any kind.
Plan of Liquidation” with respect to any Person, means a plan that provides for, contemplates or the effectuation of which is preceded or accompanied by (whether or not substantially contemporaneously, in phases or otherwise): (1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Person otherwise than as an entirety or substantially as an entirety; and (2) the distribution of all or substantially all of the proceeds of such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the remaining assets of such Person to holders of Equity Interests of such Person.

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Preferred Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all preferred or preference stock or other equity interests (however designated) of such Person whether now outstanding or issued after the Issue Date.
principal” means, with respect to the Notes, the principal of, and premium, if any, on the Notes.
Prospectus” means the prospectus of the Issuer relating to the offering of the Notes dated February [●], 2013 (including any documents incorporated by reference therein).
Purchase Money Indebtedness” means Indebtedness, including Capitalized Lease Obligations, of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price, lease or mortgage financing (including such Indebtedness as lessee) of property, plant or equipment used in the business of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or the cost of installation, construction or improvement thereof, and the payment of any sales or other taxes associated therewith; provided, however, that (1) the amount of such Indebtedness shall not exceed such purchase price or cost and payment and (2) such Indebtedness shall be incurred within one year after such acquisition of such asset by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary or such installation, construction or improvement.
Qualified Equity Interests” means Equity Interests of the Issuer other than Disqualified Equity Interests; provided, that such Equity Interests shall not be deemed Qualified Equity Interests to the extent sold or owed to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or financed, directly or indirectly, using funds (1) borrowed from the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid or (2) contributed, extended, guaranteed or advanced by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer (including, without limitation, in respect of any employee stock ownership or benefit plan).
Record Date” means the applicable Record Date specified in the Notes; provided, that if any such date is not a Business Day, the Record Date shall be the first day immediately succeeding such specified day that is a Business Day.
redeem” means to redeem, repurchase, purchase, defease, retire, discharge or otherwise acquire or retire for value; and “redemption” shall have a correlative meaning.
Redemption Date,” when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture and the Notes.
Redemption Price,” when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the price fixed for such redemption, payable in immediately available funds, pursuant to this Indenture and the Notes.

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refinance” means to refinance, repay, prepay, replace, renew, refund, redeem, defease or retire.
Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary issued in exchange for, or the proceeds from the issuance and sale or disbursement of which are used to redeem, extend, renew, replace, defease, refund or refinance in whole or in part, any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (the “Refinanced Indebtedness”); provided that:
(1)    The principal amount (or accreted value, in the case of Indebtedness issued at a discount) of the Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, as the case may be) of the Refinanced Indebtedness plus the amount of accrued and unpaid interest on the Refinanced Indebtedness, any premiums and defeasance costs paid to the holders of the Refinanced Indebtedness and reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the incurrence of the Refinancing Indebtedness;
(2)    The Refinancing Indebtedness is the obligation of the same Person as that of the Refinanced Indebtedness;
(3)    If the Refinanced Indebtedness was subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, as the case may be, then such Refinancing Indebtedness, by its terms, is subordinate in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, as the case may be, at least to the same extent as the Refinanced Indebtedness, and if the Refinanced Indebtedness was pari passu in right of payment with the Notes or the Note Guarantees, as the case may be, then the Refinancing Indebtedness ranks pari passu with, or is subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes or the Note Guarantees, as the case may be;
(4)    The Refinancing Indebtedness has a final Stated Maturity either (a) no earlier than the Refinanced Indebtedness being repaid or amended or (b) after the Maturity Date of the Notes; provided, that (x) if the Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall have a final Stated Maturity after the Maturity Date of the Notes and (y) if the Refinancing Indebtedness is with respect to Refinanced Indebtedness that was Subordinated Indebtedness, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall have a maturity date no earlier than the Maturity Date of the Notes; and
(5)    The portion, if any, of the Refinancing Indebtedness that is scheduled to mature on or prior to the Maturity Date of the Notes has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred that is equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the portion of the Refinanced Indebtedness being repaid that is scheduled to mature on or prior to the Maturity Date of the Notes; provided, that (x) if the Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, then no portion of such Refinancing Indebtedness shall mature until after the Maturity Date of the Notes and (y) if the Refinancing Indebtedness is with respect

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to Refinanced Indebtedness that was Subordinated Indebtedness, then no portion of such Refinancing Indebtedness shall mature before the Maturity Date of the Notes.
Relevant Determination Date” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio.”
Requirement of Law” means, collectively, any and all requirements of any governmental authority including any and all laws, ordinances, rules, regulations or similar statutes or case law.
Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer in the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and shall also mean any officer who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.
Restricted Payment” means any of the following:
(1)    The declaration or payment of any dividend or any other distribution on Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any payment made to the direct or indirect holders (in their capacities as such) of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Issuer but excluding (a) dividends or distributions payable solely in Qualified Equity Interests or through accretion or accumulation of such dividends on such Equity Interests and (b) in the case of Restricted Subsidiaries, dividends or distributions payable to the Issuer or to a Restricted Subsidiary (provided that such dividends or distributions be to the Issuer or a Guarantor if made by a Guarantor);
(2)    The redemption of any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any equity holder of the Issuer, including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Issuer but excluding any such Equity Interests held by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(3)    Any Investment other than a Permitted Investment; or
(4)    Any prepayment with respect to or redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition for consideration of principal or sinking fund payment, as the case may be, in respect of Subordinated Indebtedness, in each case prior to the scheduled payment date or maturity or prior to any scheduled repayment of principal or sinking fund payment.
Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary. As of the Issue Date, all Subsidiaries of the Issuer shall be Restricted Subsidiaries.

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Restructuring Expenses” means losses, expenses and charges incurred in connection with restructuring within the Issuer and/or one or more Restricted Subsidiaries, including in connection with integration of acquired businesses or Persons, disposition of one or more Subsidiaries or businesses, exiting of one or more lines of businesses and relocation, disposition or consolidation of facilities, including severance, curtailments or modifications of pension plans, lease termination and other non-ordinary-course, non-operating costs and expenses in connection therewith.
S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and its successors.
SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Secretary’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Secretary of the Issuer.
Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Security Documents” means the Collateral Agreement and any security agreements, pledge agreements, mortgages, collateral assignments and related agreements, in each case as amended, supplemented, restated, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, repaid, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, creating the security interests in the property and assets (other than Excluded Assets) of each Grantor.
Significant Subsidiary” means (1) any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Regulation S‑X promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date and (2) any Restricted Subsidiary that, when aggregated with all other Restricted Subsidiaries that are not otherwise Significant Subsidiaries and as to which any event described in clause (vii) or (viii) under Section 8.01 has occurred and is continuing, or which are being released from their Note Guarantees (in the case of clause (ix) of Section 11.02(b)), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary under clause (1) of this definition.
Special Property” means:
(a)    Any contract, General Intangible, permit, lease or license held by any Grantor that validly prohibits the creation by such Grantor of a security interest therein;
(b)    Any contract, General Intangible, permit, lease or license held by any Grantor to the extent that any Requirement of Law applicable thereto prohibits the creation of a security interest therein;
(c)    Any contract, General Intangible, permit, lease or license held by any Grantor to the extent that the creation by such Grantor of a security interest therein is permitted only

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with the consent of another party, if the requirement to obtain such consent is legally enforceable and such consent has not been obtained; and
(d)    Any property owned on the date hereof or acquired after the date hereof by any Grantor that is subject to a Lien permitted by either clause (14), (18), (19) or (20) of the definition of Permitted Liens if the contract or agreement pursuant to which such Lien is granted validly prohibits the creation of any other Lien on such property or requires the consent of another party to create such Lien, if the requirement to obtain such consent is legally enforceable and such consent has not been obtained;
provided, however, that to the extent such property constitutes Special Property due to a prohibition on the creation of any security interest or other Lien in the relevant permit, lease, license, contract or other agreement or by Requirement of Law applicable thereto, then in each case described in clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d) of this definition, such property shall constitute “Special Property” only to the extent and for so long as such permit, lease, license, contract or other agreement or Requirement of Law applicable thereto validly prohibits the creation of a security interest or Lien on such property in favor of the Noteholder Collateral Agent or such permit, lease, license, contract, other agreement or Requirement of Law validly requires any consent not obtained thereunder in order for the Issuer or a Guarantor to create a security interest therein and, upon the termination or waiver of such prohibition or requirement (howsoever occurring), such property shall cease to constitute “Special Property”;
and provided, further, that clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this definition shall not be construed to limit, impair or otherwise affect the Noteholder Secured Parties’ continuing security interests in any Grantor’s rights to or interests of any Grantor in (x) monies due or to become due under any such contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document (to the extent not prohibited by such contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document and applicable law), or (y) any proceeds from the sale, license, lease or other disposition of any such contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document.
Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal is scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, respectively. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) unsecured Indebtedness is not subordinated to secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured and (ii) senior Indebtedness is not subordinated Indebtedness merely because it has a junior lien priority with respect to the same collateral.

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Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person:
(1)    Any corporation, limited liability company, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of the Equity Interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Board of Directors thereof are at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and
(2)    Any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).
Unless otherwise specified, “Subsidiary” refers to a Subsidiary of the Issuer.
Swap Agreements” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Issuer or any Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.
Swap Obligations” of a Person means any and all obligations of such Person, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under any and all Swap Agreements.
TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
Total Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) consolidated total Indebtedness (excluding the Capitalized Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Indebtedness and Non-Recourse Indebtedness) of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries to (b) the aggregate amount of Consolidated Cash Flow for the then most recent four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are available, in each case with such pro forma and other adjustments to such consolidated total Indebtedness and Consolidated Cash Flow as are consistent with the adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio.
Transactions” means, collectively, (a) the execution, delivery and performance by the Issuer and the Guarantors of the Convertible Notes Indenture, Collateral Agreement, Intercreditor Agreement and other related documents to which they are a party and the issuance of

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the Convertible Notes thereunder, (b) the execution, delivery and performance by the Issuer and the Subsidiaries party thereto of the Credit Agreement (as defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture), Intercreditor Agreement and related security documents on the Original Issue Date and borrowing thereunder, (c) the restructuring of the Issuer pursuant to the plan of reorganization confirmed and consummated under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code commenced by the Issuer in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware and (d) the payment of related fees and expenses.
Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means such successor.
Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction from time to time. Unless otherwise specified, references to the Uniform Commercial Code herein refer to the New York Uniform Commercial Code.
Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (1) any Subsidiary that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Issuer in accordance with Section 6.17 and (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
U.S. Government Obligations” means direct non-callable obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which guarantee or obligations the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged.
U.S. Legal Tender” means such coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
Voting Stock” with respect to any Person, means securities of any class of Equity Interests of such Person entitling the holders thereof (whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock or other relevant equity interest has voting power by reason of any contingency) to vote in the election of members of the Board of Directors of such Person.
Weighted Average Life to Maturity” when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, means the number of years obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment by (2) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary of which 100% of the Equity Interests (except for directors’ qualifying shares or certain minority interests owned by other Persons solely due to local law requirements that there be more than one stockholder,

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but which interest is not in excess of what is required for such purpose) are owned directly by the Issuer or through one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries.
SECTION 1.02.
Other Definitions.
Term
Section
acceleration declaration
Section 8.02
Affiliate Transaction
Section 6.12(a)
Authentication Order
Section 2.02
Change of Control Issuer Notice
Section 3.01(b)
Change of Control Purchase Date
Section 3.01(a)
Change of Control Purchase Notice
Section 3.01(c)(i)
Change of Control Purchase Price
Section 3.01(a)
Covenant Defeasance
Section 10.02(c)
Deposit Bank
Section 4.01(b)
Designation
Section 6.17(a)
Designation Amount
Section 6.17(a)(ii)
Event of Default
Section 8.01
Excess Proceeds
Section 6.11(d)(iii)
Four-Quarter Period
Section 1.01
Global Note
Section 2.01
Guarantee Obligations
Section 13.01
Guarantors
Preamble
indenture securities
Section 1.03
indenture security holder
Section 1.03
indenture to be qualified
Section 1.03
indenture trustee
Section 1.03
institutional trustee
Section 1.03
Issuer
Preamble
Legal Defeasance
Section 10.02(b)
Net Proceeds Offer
Section 6.11(e)(i)
Net Proceeds Payment Date
Section 6.11(g)(ii)
Net Proceeds Surplus
Section 6.11(f)
Noteholder Collateral Agent
Preamble
obligor
Section 1.03
Offered Price
Section 6.11(e)(ii)
Pari Passu Indebtedness Price
Section 6.11(e)(ii)

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Term
Section
Participants
Section 2.15(a)
Paying Agent
Section 2.03
Payment Amount
Section 6.11(e)(i)
Permitted Indebtedness
Section 6.08(b)
Physical Notes
Section 2.01
Premises
Section 6.15
Redemption Price
Section 4.01(a)
Redesignation
Section 6.17(d)
Registrar
Section 2.03
Restricted Payments Basket
Section 6.09(a)(i)
Successor
Section 7.01(a)(i)(2)
Trustee
Preamble

SECTION 1.03.
Incorporation by Reference of TIA.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, such provision is incorporated by reference in, and made a part of, this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
indenture securities” mean the Notes.
indenture security holder” means a Holder.
indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.
indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.
obligor” on the indenture securities means the Issuer, any Guarantor or any other obligor on the Notes.
All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein.
SECTION 1.04.
Rules of Construction.

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Unless the context otherwise requires:
(i)    A term has the meaning assigned to it;
(ii)    An accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;
(iii)    “or” is not exclusive;
(iv)    Words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular;
(v)    Provisions apply to successive events and transactions;
(vi)    “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;
(vii)    The words “including,” “includes” and similar words shall be deemed to be followed by “without limitation” and
(viii)    Capitalized words used in the definition of Notes Collateral and Excluded Assets shall be deemed to have the meanings attributed thereto in the Uniform Commercial Code for the State of New York.
ARTICLE TWO
THE NOTES
SECTION 2.01.
Form and Dating.
The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. The Issuer shall approve the form of the Notes and any notation, legend or endorsement on them, which approval can be evidenced by execution thereof. Each Note shall be dated the date of its issuance and show the date of its authentication. Each Note shall have an executed Note Guarantee from each of the Guarantors existing on the Issue Date endorsed thereon substantially in the form of Exhibit B.
The terms and provisions contained in the Notes and the Note Guarantees shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.
Notes shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global Notes in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (each a “Global Note”), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, duly executed by the Issuer (and having an executed

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Note Guarantee from each of the Guarantors endorsed thereon) and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear the legend set forth in Exhibit C.
The aggregate principal amount of the Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, as hereinafter provided. Notes issued in exchange for interests in a Global Note pursuant to Section 2.16 may be issued in the form of permanent certificated Notes in registered form in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A and bearing the applicable legends, if any (the “Physical Notes”).
SECTION 2.02.
Execution, Authentication and Denomination.
One Officer of the Issuer (who shall have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions) shall sign the Notes for such Issuer by manual or facsimile signature. One Officer of a Guarantor (who shall have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions) shall sign the Note Guarantee for such Guarantor by manual or facsimile signature.
If an Officer whose signature is on a Note or Note Guarantee, as the case may be, was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.
A Note (and the Note Guarantees in respect thereof) shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Note. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.
The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is limited to $69,300,000, except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Notes pursuant to Section 2.06, Section 2.07, and Section 2.10.
The Notes shall be known and designated as the “9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015” of the Issuer. The principal amount shall be payable at the Maturity Date.
The Trustee shall authenticate the Notes on the Issue Date and from time to time thereafter upon a written order of the Issuer in the form of a certificate of an Officer of the Issuer (an “Authentication Order”). The Authentication Order shall specify the amount of Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the Notes are to be authenticated and whether the Notes are to be issued as certificated Notes or Global Notes or such other information as the Trustee may reasonably request.

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The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate Notes. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Issuer and Affiliates of the Issuer. The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Notes under this Indenture if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability.
The Notes shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1.00 and integral multiples thereof.
SECTION 2.03.
Registrar and Paying Agent.
The Issuer shall maintain or cause to be maintained an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where (a) Notes may be presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”), (b) Notes may, subject to Section 2 of the Notes, be presented or surrendered for payment (“Paying Agent”) and (c) notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its obligation to maintain or cause to be maintained an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purposes. The Issuer may act as Registrar or Paying Agent, except that for the purposes of Article Ten, neither the Issuer nor any Affiliate of the Issuer shall act as Paying Agent. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange and the entries in such register shall be conclusive as to the ownership of each of the Notes, absent manifest error. The Issuer, upon notice to the Trustee, may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Issuer initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent until such time as the Trustee has resigned or a successor has been appointed.
The Issuer shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture, which agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee, in advance, of the name and address of any such Agent. If the Issuer fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such.
SECTION 2.04.
Paying Agent to Hold Assets in Trust.

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The Issuer shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee or the Issuer or any Subsidiary to agree in writing that, subject to Article Twelve, each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all assets held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, or interest on, the Notes (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Issuer or any other obligor on the Notes), and shall notify the Trustee of any Default by the Issuer (or any other obligor on the Notes) in making any such payment. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and account for any assets disbursed and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment Default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and to account for any assets distributed. Upon distribution to the Trustee of all assets that shall have been delivered by the Issuer to the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for such assets.
SECTION 2.05.
Holder Lists.
The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven (7) Business Days prior to each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Holders, which list may be conclusively relied upon by the Trustee.
SECTION 2.06.
Transfer and Exchange.
Subject to Sections 2.15 and 2.16, when Notes are presented to the Registrar with a request to register the transfer of such Notes or to exchange such Notes for an equal principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however, that the Notes surrendered for transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his or her attorney duly authorized in writing. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Notes at the Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
Without the prior written consent of the Issuer, the Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note (i) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the sending of a notice of redemption of Notes and ending at the Close of Business on the day of such sending, (ii) selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article Four, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part, and (iii) beginning at the opening of business on any Record Date and ending at the Close of Business on the related Interest Payment Date.

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Any Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note, by acceptance of such beneficial interest, agrees that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Notes may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Holder of such Global Note (or its agent) in accordance with the applicable legends thereon, and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Note shall be required to be reflected in a book-entry system.
SECTION 2.07.
Replacement Notes.
If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or if the Holder of a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are met. Such Holder must provide an indemnity bond or other indemnity, sufficient in the judgment of both the Issuer and the Trustee, to protect the Issuer, the Trustee or any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Issuer may charge such Holder for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in replacing a Note pursuant to this Section 2.07, including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and of the Trustee.
Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Issuer and every replacement Note Guarantee shall constitute an additional obligation of the Guarantor thereof.
The provisions of this Section 2.07 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Notes.
SECTION 2.08.
Outstanding Notes.
Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. A Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer, the Guarantors or any of their respective Affiliates hold the Note (subject to the provisions of Section 2.09).
If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 (other than a mutilated Note surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser. A mutilated Note ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Note and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.07.
If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 6.01, it ceases to be outstanding and interest ceases to accrue. If on a Redemption Date or the Maturity Date the Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or an Affiliate thereof) holds U.S. Legal Tender or

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U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay all of the principal and interest due on the Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.
SECTION 2.09.
Treasury Notes.
In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Issuer or any of its Affiliates shall be disregarded, except that, for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be disregarded.
SECTION 2.10.
Temporary Notes.
Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Until such exchange, temporary Notes shall be entitled to the same rights, benefits and privileges as definitive Notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the Notes are represented by a Global Note, such Global Note may be in typewritten form.
SECTION 2.11.
Cancellation.
The Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee, or at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary), and no one else, shall cancel and, at the written direction of the Issuer, shall dispose of all Notes surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation in accordance with its customary procedures. Subject to Section 2.07, the Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. If the Issuer or any Guarantor shall acquire any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Notes unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.11.
SECTION 2.12.
Defaulted Interest.
If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest, plus (to the extent lawful) any interest payable on the defaulted interest, in any lawful manner. The Issuer may pay the defaulted interest to the persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be the fifteenth day next preceding the date fixed by the Issuer

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for the payment of defaulted interest or the next succeeding Business Day if such date is not a Business Day. At least 15 days before any such subsequent special record date, the Issuer shall mail to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, a notice that states the subsequent special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest, and interest payable on such defaulted interest, if any, to be paid.
SECTION 2.13.
CUSIP Numbers.
The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” numbers, and if so, the Trustee shall use the “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the “CUSIP” numbers printed in the notice or on the Notes, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.
SECTION 2.14.
Deposit of Moneys.
Subject to Section 2 of the Notes, prior to 11:00 a.m. New York City time on each Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Change of Control Payment Date and Net Proceeds Payment Date, the Issuer shall have deposited with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds money sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Change of Control Payment Date and Net Proceeds Payment Date, as the case may be, in a timely manner which permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to the Holders on such Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Change of Control Payment Date and Net Proceeds Payment Date, as the case may be.
SECTION 2.15.
Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes.
(a)    General. The Global Notes initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depositary and (iii) bear the legend set forth in Exhibit C.
Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Participants”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Note, and the Depositary may be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and Participants, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Note.

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(b)    Global Notes. Transfers of Global Notes shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Notes may be transferred or exchanged for Physical Notes in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary and the provisions of Section 2.16. In addition, Physical Notes shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in Global Notes if (i) the Depositary notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to act as Depositary for any Global Note, the Issuer so notifies the Trustee in writing and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 days of such notice or (ii) the Issuer, at its option, and subject to the procedures of the Depositary, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the Notes in the form of Physical Notes under this Indenture. Upon any issuance of a Physical Note in accordance with this Section 2.15(b) the Trustee is required to register such Physical Note in the name of, and cause the same to be mailed to, such person or persons (or the nominee of any thereof). All such Physical Notes shall bear the applicable legends, if any.
(c)    Transfer or Exchange of a Position of the Beneficial Interest in a Global Note. In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in a Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 2.15, the Registrar shall (if one or more Physical Notes are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Physical Notes of authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note so transferred.
(d)    Transfer of a Global Note as an Entirety. In connection with the transfer of a Global Note as an entirety to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 2.15, such Global Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and (i) the Issuer shall execute, (ii) the Guarantors shall execute notations of Note Guarantees on and (iii) the Trustee shall upon written instructions from the Issuer authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes of authorized denominations.
(e)    Proxies. The Holder of any Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Participants and Persons that may hold interests through Participants, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.
SECTION 2.16.
Special Transfer and Exchange Provisions.
(a)    Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, a Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.
(b)    General.

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The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.15 or Section 2.16 as long as there are any Notes outstanding. The Issuer shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Registrar.
The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depositary Participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.
The Trustee shall have no responsibility for the actions or omissions of the Depositary, or the accuracy of the books and records of the Depositary.
(c)    Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Note. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Physical Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Physical Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.
ARTICLE THREE
PURCHASE AT OPTION OF HOLDERS UPON
A CHANGE OF CONTROL
SECTION 3.01.
Purchase at the Option of Holders upon a Change of Control.
(a)    Generally. If a Change of Control occurs, then each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Issuer to purchase all of such Holder’s Notes, or any portion thereof in principal amount that is equal to $1.00 or an integral multiple thereof, on a date specified by the Issuer that is not less than 25 Business Days nor more than 30 Business Days after the Change of Control, subject to extension to comply with applicable law (the “Change of Control Purchase Date”), at a purchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the Change of Control Purchase Date

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(the “Change of Control Purchase Price”), subject to the satisfaction by the Holder of the requirements set forth in Section 3.01(c); provided, however, if the Change of Control Purchase Date occurs after a Record Date and on or prior to the Interest Payment Date to which it relates, the Issuer will pay accrued and unpaid interest to the Holder of record as of the corresponding Record Date and the Change of Control Purchase Price payable to the Holder of such Note will be 100% of the principal amount of such Note.
(b)    Delivery of Change of Control Issuer Notice. On or before the 5th calendar day after the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to all Holders of record of the Notes as of such date at their addresses shown in the register for the Notes a notice as set forth in Section 3.02 (the “Change of Control Issuer Notice”) with respect to such Change of Control. The Issuer shall also deliver a copy of the Change of Control Issuer Notice to the Trustee and the Paying Agent at such time as it is mailed to Holders of Notes. Simultaneously with providing such Change of Control Issuer Notice, the Issuer shall publicly announce the relevant information through a reputable national newswire in the United States, file such press release with the SEC on Form 8-K and make such information available on the Issuer’s website.
No failure of the Issuer to give the foregoing notices and no defect therein shall limit any Holder’s purchase rights or affect the validity of the proceedings for the purchase of the Notes pursuant to this Section 3.01.
(c)    Delivery of Change of Control Purchase Notice By Holders. For Notes to be purchased at the option of the Holder, the Holder must deliver to the Paying Agent, at any time after the occurrence of the Change of Control and prior to Close of Business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Change of Control Purchase Date,
(i)    A duly completed notice (the “Change of Control Purchase Notice”) in the form set forth on Exhibit D hereto, which must specify:
(1)    If the Notes are Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of the Holder’s Notes to be delivered for purchase or if such Notes are not Physical Notes, the Holder’s notice must comply with the appropriate procedures of the Depositary and its direct and indirect participants;
(2)    The portion of the principal amount of the Holder’s Notes to be purchased, which must be $1.00 or an integral multiple thereof;
(3)    That the Holder’s Notes are to be purchased by the Issuer pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Notes and this Indenture; and
(4)    The method of delivery or book-entry transfer of the Notes to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer) at any time after delivery of the Change of Control Purchase Notice (together with all necessary endorsements) at the applicable Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer), such delivery being a condition to receipt by the Holder of the Change of Control

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Purchase Price therefor; provided, that such Change of Control Purchase Price shall be so paid pursuant to this Section 3.01 only if the Notes so delivered to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer) shall conform in all respects to the description thereof in the related Change of Control Purchase Notice and no written notice of withdrawal in accordance and complying with Section 3.03 shall have been received by the Paying Agent at any time prior to the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Change of Control Purchase Date.
All questions as to the validity, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance of Notes for purchase shall be determined by the Issuer, whose determination shall be final and binding absent manifest error. The Issuer shall purchase from the Holder thereof, pursuant to this Section 3.01, a portion of a Note, if the principal amount of such portion is $1.00 or an integral multiple thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to the purchase of all of a Note shall apply to the purchase of such portion of such Note. The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Issuer of the receipt by it of any Change of Control Purchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof.
(d)    No Payment During Events of Default. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Notes may be purchased by the Issuer at the option of the Holders pursuant to this Section 3.01 if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing other than an Event of Default that is cured by the payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price on the Change of Control Purchase Date.
Any purchase by the Issuer contemplated pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.01 shall be consummated by the delivery to the Trustee of the consideration to be received by the Holder promptly following the later of the Change of Control Purchase Date or the time of the book-entry transfer or delivery of the Notes.
SECTION 3.02.
Change of Control Issuer Notice.
(a)    The Change of Control Issuer Notice. The Change of Control Issuer Notice shall:
(i)    State the Change of Control Purchase Price including the amount of interest accrued and unpaid per $1.00 principal amount of Notes to, but excluding, the Change of Control Purchase Date and the Change of Control Purchase Date to which the Change of Control Issuer Notice relates;
(ii)    State the event constituting the Change of Control and the effective date of the Change of Control;
(iii)    State that Holders must exercise their right to elect purchase prior to Close of Business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Change of Control Purchase Date by sending a Change of Control Purchase Notice to the Paying Agent;
(iv)    State the name and address of the Paying Agent;

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(v)    State that Notes must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Change of Control Purchase Price;
(vi)    State that a Holder may withdraw its Change of Control Purchase Notice in whole or in part at any time prior to Close of Business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Change of Control Purchase Date by delivering a valid written notice of withdrawal in accordance with Section 3.03; and
(vii)    State the CUSIP number of the Notes.
(b)    Other Matters. A Change of Control Issuer Notice may be given by the Issuer or, at the Issuer’s request, the Trustee shall give such Change of Control Issuer Notice in the Issuer’s name and at the Issuer’s expense; provided, that the text of the Change of Control Issuer Notice shall be prepared by the Issuer.
The Issuer will, to the extent required, (i) comply with the provisions of Rule 14e-1 (or any successor provision) and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act that may be applicable at the time of the purchase of the Notes and (ii) otherwise comply with all federal and state securities laws so as to permit the rights and obligations under Section 3.01 to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified in Section 3.01.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer will not be required to make an offer to purchase the Notes pursuant to this Article Three after the Maturity Date.
No failure of the Issuer to give the foregoing notices and no defect therein shall limit any Holder’s purchase rights or affect the validity of the proceedings for the purchase of Notes pursuant to this Section 3.02.
SECTION 3.03.
Effect of Change of Control Purchase Notice; Withdrawal.
(a)    Right to Receive Change of Control Purchase Price. Upon receipt by the Paying Agent of the Change of Control Purchase Notice specified in Section 3.01(c), the Holder of the Notes in respect of which such Change of Control Purchase Notice was given shall (unless such Change of Control Purchase Notice is validly withdrawn in accordance with Section 3.03(b)) thereafter be entitled to receive solely the Change of Control Purchase Price with respect to such Notes. Such Change of Control Purchase Price shall be paid to such Holder, subject to receipt of funds and/or the Notes by the Paying Agent, promptly following the later of (x) the Change of Control Purchase Date with respect to such Notes (provided the Holder has satisfied the conditions in Section 3.01(a)) and (y) the time of book-entry transfer or delivery of such Notes to the Paying Agent by the Holder thereof in the manner required by Section 3.01.
(b)    Withdrawal of Change of Control Purchase Notice. A Change of Control Purchase Notice may be withdrawn (in whole or in part) by means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Paying Agent at any time prior to Close of Business time on the Business Day immediately preceding the Change of Control Purchase Date, specifying:

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(i)    If the Notes are Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn Notes, or if such Notes are not Physical Notes, the notice must comply with appropriate procedures of the Depositary and its direct and indirect participants;
(ii)    The principal amount of the Notes with respect to which notice of withdrawal is being submitted, which must be $1.00 or integral multiples thereof; and
(iii)    The principal amount, if any, of such Notes which remains subject to the original Change of Control Purchase Notice and which has been or will be delivered for purchase by the Issuer, which must be $1.00 or integral multiples thereof.
If a Change of Control Purchase Notice is properly withdrawn, the Issuer shall not be obligated to purchase the Notes listed on the Change of Control Purchase Notice nor pay the Change of Control Purchase Price therefor.
SECTION 3.04.
Deposit of Change of Control Purchase Price.
(a)    Deposit of Funds. No later than 11:00 a.m. New York City time on the Change of Control Purchase Date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the Issuer or a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of either of them is acting as the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust as provided herein) an amount in cash (in immediately available funds if deposited on such Change of Control Purchase Date) sufficient to pay the Change of Control Purchase Price, of all the Notes or portions thereof that are to be purchased as of the Change of Control Purchase Date. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of any deposits of cash made pursuant to this Section 3.04. The Issuer shall be entitled to make any deposit of funds contemplated by this Section 3.04 under arrangements designed to permit such funds to generate interest or other income for the Issuer, and the Issuer shall be entitled to receive all interest and other income earned by any funds while such funds shall be deposited as contemplated by this Article Three, provided, that the Issuer shall maintain on deposit funds sufficient to satisfy all payments which the deposit arrangement shall have been established to satisfy.
(b)    Interest shall cease to Accrue. If on the Change of Control Purchase Date the Paying Agent holds funds sufficient to pay the Change of Control Purchase Price of the Notes that Holders have elected to require the Issuer to purchase in accordance with Section 3.01(a), then, as of the Change of Control Purchase Date, (i) such Notes will cease to be outstanding and interest will cease to accrue thereon and (ii) all other rights of the Holder in respect thereof will terminate (other than the right to receive the Change of Control Purchase Price and previously accrued and unpaid interest upon delivery or transfer of such Notes). This will be the case whether or not book-entry transfer of the Notes has been made or the Notes have been delivered to the Paying Agent.
SECTION 3.05.
Notes Purchased in Whole or in Part; Repayment to the Issuer.
(a)    Notes Purchased in Whole or in Part. Any Note that is to be purchased, whether in whole or in part, shall be surrendered at the office of the Paying Agent (with, if the Issuer or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly

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authorized in writing) and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Note, without service charge, a new Note or Notes, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the portion of the principal amount of the Note so surrendered which is not purchased; provided, that in no event shall a Note of a principal amount of $1.00 or less be redeemed in part.
(b)    Repayment to the Issuer. The Paying Agent shall return to the Issuer any cash that remains unclaimed, together with interest, if any, thereon, held by it for the payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price; provided, that to the extent that the aggregate amount of cash deposited by the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.04 exceeds the aggregate Change of Control Purchase Price of the Notes or portions thereof which the Issuer is obligated to purchase as of the Change of Control Purchase Date, then as soon as practicable following the Change of Control Purchase Date, the Paying Agent shall return any such excess to the Issuer.

ARTICLE FOUR
REDEMPTION
SECTION 4.01.
Redemption at the Option of the Issuer.
(a)    Redemption at the Option of the Issuer. Notes may not be redeemed by the Issuer in whole or in part at any time, except as provided in this Article Four. The Issuer may, at its option, redeem outstanding Notes, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, subject to the notice provisions and provisions for partial redemption described below, at the price applicable to such Redemption Date (the “Redemption Price”), expressed as percentages of the principal amount being redeemed as set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable Redemption Date, in respect of the Notes to be redeemed:
Period
 
Percentage
Through and including December 31, 2013

100%
January 1, 2014 – December 31, 2014
 
102%
January 1, 2015 – Maturity Date
 
103%
(b)    Notice of Redemption. If the Issuer exercises its right to redeem the Notes pursuant to this Section 4.01, the Issuer will send or cause to be sent a notice of such redemption at least fifteen (15) and not more than forty-five (45) days prior to the Redemption Date to the Holders of the Notes to be redeemed. In any case, failure to give notice to a Holder or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Notes designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Note.
In addition to any information required by law, each notice of redemption shall specify the following:
(i)    The principal amount of Notes to be redeemed;

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(ii)    The date fixed for redemption;
(iii)    The Redemption Price at which such Notes are to be redeemed;
(iv)    The place or places of payment, and that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of the physical certificate or certificates representing such Notes;
(v)    That the Redemption Price will be paid as specified in said notice; and
(vi)    That interest on such Notes ceased to accrue as of the Redemption Date in accordance with this Indenture.
A notice of redemption may, at the election of the Issuer, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including completion of a financing.
On or prior to the date fixed for redemption specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section 4.01(b), the Issuer will deposit with a bank or trust company having an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 (the “Deposit Bank”) an amount in cash sufficient to redeem on the date fixed for redemption all the Notes so called for redemption at the appropriate Redemption Price; provided, that if such payment is made on the date fixed for redemption it must be received by the Deposit Bank by 11:00 a.m. New York City time, on such date. The Issuer shall be entitled to make any deposit of funds contemplated by this Section 4.01 under arrangements designed to permit such funds to generate interest or other income for the Issuer, and the Issuer shall be entitled to receive all interest and other income earned by any funds while such funds shall be deposited as contemplated by this Article Four, provided, that the Issuer shall maintain on deposit funds sufficient to satisfy all payments which the deposit arrangement shall have been established to satisfy. If the conditions precedent to the disbursement of any funds deposited by the Issuer pursuant to this Article Four shall not have been satisfied within two years after the establishment of such funds, then (i) such funds shall be returned to the Issuer upon its request, (ii) after such return, such funds shall be free of any trust which shall have been impressed upon them, (iii) the person entitled to the payment for which such funds shall have been originally intended shall have the right to look only to the Issuer for such payment, subject to applicable escheat laws, and (iv) the trustee which shall have held such funds shall be relieved of any responsibility for such funds upon the return of such funds to the Issuer.
If fewer than all of the outstanding Notes are to be redeemed, Notes to be redeemed shall be selected by the Issuer from outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption by lot or pro rata (as near as may be) or by any other equitable method determined by the Issuer in its sole discretion.

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(c)    Payment of Redemption Price. If notice of redemption has been given as above provided, on and after the date fixed for redemption (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price), such Notes shall be deemed no longer outstanding and the Holders thereof shall have no right in respect of such Notes except the right to receive the Redemption Price thereof.
If fewer than all Notes represented by any certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed Notes without cost to the Holder thereof.
SECTION 4.02.
[Reserved].
SECTION 4.03.
No other Redemption Rights.
No sinking fund, mandatory redemption or other similar provision shall apply to the Notes.
ARTICLE FIVE
[RESERVED]

ARTICLE SIX
COVENANTS
SECTION 6.01.
Payment of Notes.
The Issuer shall pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Notes in the manner provided in the Notes and this Indenture. An installment of principal of, or interest on, the Notes shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or an Affiliate thereof) holds on that date U.S. Legal Tender designated for and sufficient to pay the installment. Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue principal (including, without limitation, post petition interest in a proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law), and overdue interest, to the extent lawful, at the rate equal to 2% per annum in excess of the then applicable rate on the Notes.
SECTION 6.02.
Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Issuer shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, the office or agency required under Section 2.03 (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee or Registrar). The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location,

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and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee set forth in Section 14.02.
The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
The Issuer hereby initially designates U.S. Bank National Association, located at 100 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005, Attention: Corporate Trust, as such office of the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03.
SECTION 6.03.
Corporate Existence.
Except as otherwise permitted by Article Seven, the Issuer shall do or cause to be done all things reasonably necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with the respective organizational documents of each such Restricted Subsidiary and the material rights (charter and statutory) and material franchises of the Issuer and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required to preserve any such right, franchise or corporate existence with respect to itself or any Restricted Subsidiary, if the loss thereof would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Issuer and the Guarantors, taken as a whole.
SECTION 6.04.
Payment of Taxes.
The Issuer and the Guarantors shall, and shall cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (a) all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon it or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or upon the income, profits or property of it or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, in each case, if unpaid, might by law become a liability or Lien upon the property of it or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Issuer and the Guarantors taken as a whole; provided, however, that the Issuer and the Guarantors shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount the applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate actions and for which appropriate provision has been made, or any such tax, assessment,

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charge or claim that would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Issuer and the Guarantors taken as a whole.
SECTION 6.05.
Maintenance of Properties.
The Issuer shall cause all material properties owned by or leased by it or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries used or useful to the conduct of its business or the business of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to be maintained and kept in normal condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and shall cause to be made all repairs, renewals, replacements, and betterments thereof, all as in its judgment may be necessary, so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be conducted at all times in a commercially productive manner; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 6.05 shall prevent the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from discontinuing the use, operation or maintenance of any of such properties, or disposing of any of them, if such discontinuance or disposal is desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary, and if such discontinuance or disposal would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Issuer or the Guarantors to perform each of their respective obligations hereunder; provided, further, that nothing in this Section 6.05 shall prevent the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from discontinuing or disposing of any properties to the extent otherwise permitted by this Indenture.
SECTION 6.06.
Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default.
(a)    The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Issuer and the Guarantors have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled their obligations under this Indenture and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of such Officer’s knowledge, the Issuer and the Guarantors during such preceding fiscal year has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every such covenant and no Default occurred during such year and at the date of such certificate there is no Default that has occurred and is continuing or, if such signers do know of such Default, the certificate shall specify such Default and what action, if any, the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. The Officers’ Certificate shall also notify the Trustee should the Issuer elect to change the manner in which it fixes the fiscal year end.
(b)    The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee promptly (and in any event within 15 days) after any Officer of the Issuer becomes aware of the occurrence of any Default in an Officers’ Certificate specifying the Default and what action, if any, the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
SECTION 6.07.
Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.

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The Issuer and each Guarantor covenants (to the extent permitted by applicable law) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive such Issuer or such Guarantor from paying all or any portion of the principal of and/or interest on the Notes or the Note Guarantee of any such Guarantor as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture, and (to the extent permitted by applicable law) each hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
SECTION 6.08.
Limitations on Additional Indebtedness.
(a)    The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness.
(b)    Notwithstanding Section 6.08(a), the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiary shall be permitted to incur “Permitted Indebtedness”. Each of the following shall be permitted (the “Permitted Indebtedness”):
(i)    Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor under the ABL Facility in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $102,500,000 (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Issuer or such Guarantor) less, to the extent a permanent repayment and/or commitment reduction is required thereunder as a result of such application, the aggregate amount of Net Available Proceeds applied to repayments under the Credit Agreement in accordance with Section 6.11;
(ii)    (a) Notes and Note Guarantees in respect thereof and (b) if unsecured, Convertible Notes (other than Convertible Notes exchanged for Notes) and guarantees thereof;
(iii)    Indebtedness of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent outstanding on the Original Issue Date (other than Indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above);
(iv)    Indebtedness under Hedging Obligations (including Swap Obligations) of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course and not for the purpose of speculation;
(v)    Indebtedness of the Issuer owed to a Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary owed to the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, (a) that upon any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or such Indebtedness being owed to any Person other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, shall be

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deemed to have incurred Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (v); (b) any such Indebtedness made by a Note Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note pledged to the Noteholder Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Noteholder Secured Parties pursuant to the Collateral Agreement; and (c) any such Indebtedness made by Note Parties to Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors is either a Permitted Investment or permitted by Section 6.09;
(vi)    Indebtedness in respect of bid, performance, surety bonds, statutory, appeal, export or import, indemnities, customs or revenue bonds or similar instruments in the ordinary course of business and workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations and bankers acceptances issued for the account of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business, including guarantees or obligations of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to letters of credit supporting such bid, performance, surety bonds and workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations and bankers acceptances;
(vii)    Purchase Money Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, and Refinancing Indebtedness thereof, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the greater of $20.0 million and 12.5% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets at the time of the incurrence;
(viii)    Indebtedness arising from (a) the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five (5) Business Days of incurrence and (b) without duplication of clause (a), Banking Services Obligations;
(ix)    Indebtedness arising in connection with endorsement of instruments for deposit in the ordinary course of business;
(x)    Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (ii), (iii), (xi) or (xii) of this Section 6.08(b) or this clause (x);
(xi)    (A) Acquired Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, and (B) Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in contemplation of, or in connection with, or to provide all or any part of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Subsidiary of or was otherwise acquired by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into or consolidated with the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided that such Indebtedness shall not exceed the greater of $15.0 million or 10% of the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets at the time of incurrence;
(xii)    Acquired Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary assumed or acquired in connection with a transaction governed by, and effected in accordance with, Section 7.01(a) (except to the extent such Acquired Indebtedness was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition);

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(xiii)    Indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earn-out or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business or assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or Equity Interests of a Restricted Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Capital Stock for the purpose of financing any such acquisition; provided, that the maximum aggregate liability in respect of all such obligations outstanding under this clause (xiii) shall at no time exceed (a) in the case of an acquisition, $5.0 million (provided that the amount of such liability shall be deemed to be the amount thereof, if any, reflected on the balance sheet of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (e.g., the amount of such liability shall be deemed to be zero if no amount is reflected on such balance sheet)) and (b) in the case of a disposition, the gross proceeds actually received by the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;
(xiv)    Any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary if, after giving effect thereto, the Total Leverage Ratio does not exceed 5.00:1.00;
(xv)    Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred in the ordinary course of business under guarantees of Indebtedness of suppliers, licensees, franchisees or customers in an aggregate amount, together with the aggregate amount of Investments under clause (12) of the definition of “Permitted Investments,” not to exceed $5.0 million at any time outstanding;
(xvi)    The issuance by any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries to the Issuer or to any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that:
(1)    any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such preferred stock being held by a Person other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; and
(2)    any sale or other transfer of any such preferred stock to a Person that is not either the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such preferred stock by such Restricted Subsidiary that was not permitted by this clause (xvi)
(xvii)    The guarantee by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, in each case, to the extent that the guaranteed Indebtedness was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Section 6.08;
(xviii)    Contribution Indebtedness;
(xix)    The incurrence by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness consisting of obligations to pay insurance premiums in an amount not to exceed the annual premiums in respect of such insurance premiums at any one time outstanding;

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(xx)    Indebtedness related to unfunded pension fund and other employee benefit plan obligations and liabilities to the extent they are permitted to remain unfunded under applicable law;
(xxi)    Indebtedness supported by one or more letters of credit issued under the ABL Facility in accordance with clause (i); provided that the amount of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this clause (xxi) supported by any such letter(s) of credit shall not exceed the amount of such letter(s) of credit;
(xxii)    Indebtedness issued by the Issuer or any Guarantor to current or former officers, directors and employees, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies permitted by Section 6.09(b)(iv) hereof not in excess of $2.0 million at any time outstanding; and
(xxiii)    The incurrence by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of additional Indebtedness or the issuance by the Issuer of Disqualified Stock or the issuance by any Restricted Subsidiary of preferred stock in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) or liquidation value at any time outstanding, including all Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness or liquidation value incurred pursuant to this clause (xxiii)), not to exceed $5.0 million.
(c)    For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 6.08, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (i) through (xxiii) above, the Issuer shall classify and may reclassify, in its sole discretion, such item of Indebtedness and may divide, classify and reclassify such Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described, except that Indebtedness incurred under the Credit Agreement on the Original Issue Date by the Issuer or any Guarantor shall be deemed to have been incurred under clause (i) above. In addition, for purposes of determining any particular amount of Indebtedness under this covenant, guarantees, Liens or letter of credit obligations supporting Indebtedness otherwise included in the determination of such particular amount shall not be included so long as incurred by a Person that could have incurred such Indebtedness.
(d)    The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly use the proceeds of Indebtedness incurred under Permitted Indebtedness clause (i) to make any Permitted Investments of the types described in clauses (1)(i)(b), (7), (16), (19), (21) or (22) of that definition or to purchase real property or other fixed assets, in each case in an Investment amount or purchase price in excess of $2,000,000 in any transaction or series of related transactions, unless (1) such Investment is made in a Person engaged in a Permitted Business, or such fixed assets are useful in, and are intended to be used in, a Permitted Business, (2) substantially all of the business operations of such Person, or substantially all of such assets, as applicable, are or will be located in California, Texas, Oklahoma, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia or the District of Columbia, and (3) a strategic rationale exists for such Investment or acquisition based on expected synergies or other benefits to the Issuer. For purposes of this paragraph, the repayment of a note or other obligation in respect of the deferred purchase price of an Investment or asset from

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the proceeds of Indebtedness shall be deemed to constitute an indirect use of such proceeds of Indebtedness to make such Investment or purchase such assets. All determinations under this paragraph shall be made by the Issuer acting in good faith.
SECTION 6.09.
Limitations on Restricted Payments.
(a)    The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Payment if at the time of such Restricted Payment:
(i)    A Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall occur as a consequence thereof; or
(ii)    The amount of such Restricted Payment, when added to the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made after the Original Issue Date (other than Restricted Payments made pursuant to clause (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (viii), (ix), (x) or (xi)(B) of Section 6.09(b)), exceeds the sum (the “Restricted Payments Basket”) of (without duplication):
(1)    50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter commencing after the Original Issue Date to the end of the Issuer’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which consolidated financial statements are available (or, if such Consolidated Net Income shall be a deficit, minus 100% of such aggregate deficit), plus
(2)    Subject to Section 6.09(b)(ii), 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Issuer and 100% of the Fair Market Value at the time of receipt of assets other than cash, if any, received by the Issuer, either (x) as contributions to the common equity of the Issuer after the Original Issue Date or (y) from the issuance and sale of Qualified Equity Interests after the Original Issue Date, other than (a) any such proceeds or assets received from a Subsidiary of the Issuer; (b) Excluded Contributions; or (c) Designated Preferred Stock, plus
(3)    The aggregate amount by which Indebtedness (other than any Subordinated Indebtedness) incurred by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary subsequent to the Original Issue Date is reduced on the Issuer’s balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other than by a Subsidiary of the Issuer) into Qualified Equity Interests (less the amount of any cash, or the fair value of assets, distributed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary upon such conversion or exchange (other than payments of interest with respect thereto)), plus
(4)    In the case of the disposition or repayment of or return on any Investment that was treated as a Restricted Payment made after the Original Issue Date, an amount (to the extent not included in the computation of Consolidated Net Income) equal to the lesser of (i) 100% of the aggregate amount received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in cash or other property (valued at the Fair Market Value thereof) as the return

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of capital with respect to such Investment and (ii) the amount of such Investment that was treated as a Restricted Payment, plus
(5)    Upon a Redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the lesser of (i) the Fair Market Value of the Issuer’s proportionate interest in such Subsidiary immediately following such Redesignation, and (ii) the aggregate amount of the Issuer’s Investments in such Subsidiary to the extent such Investments reduced the Restricted Payments Basket and were not previously repaid or otherwise reduced.
(b)    The foregoing provisions will not prohibit:
(i)    The payment by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of any dividend or the consummation of any redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or giving or any redemption notice, if on the date of declaration or notice, the payment or redemption would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;
(ii)    The making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or out of or with the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent issuance and sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer) of, Qualified Equity Interests of the Issuer or from the substantially concurrent contribution of common equity capital to the Issuer; provided, that net cash proceeds from the issuance and sale of Qualified Equity Interests or from contributions to equity capital of the Issuer under this clause (ii) shall not be included for purpose of calculating amounts under Section 6.09(a)(ii)(2);
(iii)    The redemption of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (a) in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent issuance and sale of, Qualified Equity Interests or (b) in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent incurrence of, Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Section 6.08 and the other terms of this Indenture;
(iv)    Payments by the Issuer to redeem Equity Interests of the Issuer held by officers, directors or employees or former officers, directors or employees (or their transferees, estates or beneficiaries under their estates), upon their death, disability, retirement, severance or termination of employment or service; provided, that the aggregate cash consideration paid for all such redemptions shall not exceed the sum of (A) $2.0 million during any calendar year (with unused amounts being available to be used in the following calendar year, but not in any succeeding calendar year) plus (B) the amount of any net cash proceeds received by or contributed to the Issuer from the issuance and sale after the Original Issue Date of Qualified Equity Interests of the Issuer to its officers, directors or employees that have not been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (iv), plus (C) the net cash proceeds of any “key-man” life insurance policies that have not been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (iv);
(v)    Payments of cash, dividends, distributions, advances or other Restricted Payments by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to allow the payment of cash in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares or upon the purchase, redemption or acquisition

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of fractional shares, including in connection with (i) the exercise of options or warrants, (ii) the conversion or exchange of Equity Interests, (iii) stock dividends, splits or combinations or business combinations or (iv) the conversion of the Convertible Notes or any payment made with respect thereto;
(vi)    Repurchases of Equity Interests (i) deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options or other similar stock-based awards under equity plans of the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries, warrants or other Equity Interests to the extent such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of those stock options, other similar stock-based awards under equity plans of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, warrants or other Equity Interests or (ii) in connection with a gross up for tax withholding related to such Equity Interests;
(vii)    Additional Restricted Payments of $5.0 million;
(viii)    Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;
(ix)    The redemption of Indebtedness that is contractually subordinated to the Notes pursuant to provisions similar to those described in Section 3.01 or Section 6.11 hereof; provided that, prior to such redemption, the Issuer (or a third party to the extent permitted by this Indenture) has made a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as the case may be, with respect to the Notes as a result of such Change of Control or Asset Sale, as the case may be, and has repurchased all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn in connection with such Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as the case may be;
(x)    The distribution, as a dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries;
(xi)    Any Restricted Payment made in connection with (A) the Transactions or (B) the Exchange Transactions; or
(xii)    Payments and distributions to dissenting stockholders pursuant to applicable law, pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole that complies with the terms of this Indenture, including Article Seven hereof;
provided, that no issuance and sale of Qualified Equity Interests pursuant to clause (ii), (iii) or (iv)(B) above shall increase the Restricted Payments Basket.
For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 6.09, in the event that a Restricted Payment meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Restricted Payments described in clauses (i) through (xii) of Section 6.09(b) hereof, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.09(a) hereof, the Issuer will be entitled to classify such Restricted Payment (or portion thereof) on the date of its payment or later reclassify such Restricted Payment (or portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this Section 6.09.

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SECTION 6.10.
Limitations on Liens.
The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit or suffer to exist any Lien of any nature whatsoever against any assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (including Equity Interests of a Restricted Subsidiary), whether owned at the Original Issue Date or thereafter acquired, or any proceeds therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income or profits therefrom securing any Indebtedness (other than Permitted Liens).
SECTION 6.11.
Limitations on Asset Sales.
(a)    The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, consummate any Asset Sale unless:
(i)    The Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets included in such Asset Sale;
(ii)    At least 75% of the total consideration received in such Asset Sale consists of cash or Cash Equivalents; and
(iii)    With respect to any Asset Sale of any Notes Collateral, the Net Available Proceeds from such Asset Sale are paid directly by the purchaser thereof to an Asset Sale Proceeds Account over which the Noteholder Collateral Agent has a fully perfected first-priority lien (subject to Permitted Liens) pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Noteholder Collateral Agent for application in accordance with this Section 6.11.
(b)    For purposes of clause (ii) of Section 6.11(a), the following shall be deemed to be cash:
(i)    The amount (without duplication) of any Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Indebtedness) of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary that is expressly assumed by the transferee in such Asset Sale and with respect to which the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is unconditionally released by the holder of such Indebtedness,
(ii)    The amount of any obligations received from such transferee that are within 90 days converted by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary to cash (to the extent of the cash actually so received), and
(iii)    The Fair Market Value of (i) any assets (other than securities) received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to be used by it in the Permitted Business, (ii) Equity Interests in a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary or in a Person engaged in a

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Permitted Business that shall become a Restricted Subsidiary immediately upon the acquisition of such Person by the Issuer or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii).
(c)    If at any time any non-cash consideration received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 6.11(b)(ii) above in connection with any Asset Sale is repaid or converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash (other than interest received with respect to any such non-cash consideration), then the date of such repayment, conversion or disposition shall be deemed to constitute the date of an Asset Sale hereunder and the Net Available Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance with this Section 6.11.
(d)    If the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary engages in an Asset Sale, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary shall, by no later than 12 months following the later of the consummation thereof and the Issuer’s or Restricted Subsidiary’s receipt of the Net Available Proceeds, have applied all or any of the Net Available Proceeds therefrom to:
(i)    If such Net Available Proceeds are proceeds of an Asset Sale of any asset that constitutes Collateral, prepay permanently or repay permanently any Indebtedness secured by such Collateral Security Documents; provided, that if such Net Available Proceeds are proceeds of an Asset Sale of ABL Collateral, such Net Available Proceeds shall be applied as required under the ABL Facility;
(ii)    If such Net Available Proceeds are proceeds of any Asset Sale (other than an Asset Sale of Collateral), to permanently reduce any Pari Passu Indebtedness; provided, however, that if any Pari Passu Indebtedness is so reduced, the Issuer will equally and ratably reduce Indebtedness under the Notes by making an offer to all holders of Notes to purchase at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, the pro rata principal amount of the Notes; or
(iii)    (A) Invest in the purchase of assets (other than securities) to be used by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in, or make capital expenditures with respect to, the Permitted Business, (B) acquire Equity Interests in a Person that is a Guarantor or in a Person engaged in a Permitted Business that shall become a Guarantor immediately upon the consummation of such acquisition or (C) a combination of (A) and (B). The Issuer will be deemed to have complied with the provisions set forth in clause (d) of this Section 6.11 if (i) within 365 days after the Asset Sale that generated the Net Available Proceeds, the Issuer (or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary) has entered into and not abandoned or rejected a binding agreement to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or any Equity Interests of, another Permitted Business or to make a capital expenditure or acquire other assets that are used or useful in a Permitted Business and that acquisition or capital expenditure is thereafter completed within 180 days after the end of such 365-day period or (ii) in the event such binding agreement described in the preceding clause (i) is canceled or terminated for any reason before such Net Available Proceeds are applied, the Issuer (or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary) enters into another such binding commitment within 180 days of such cancellation or termination of the prior binding commitment; provided that if any second binding commitment is later canceled or terminated for any reason or not entered into before such Net Available Proceeds are applied within 180 days of such second

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binding commitment, then such Net Available Proceeds shall constitute Excess Proceeds (as defined below). In addition, during the period following the entering into of a binding agreement with respect to an Asset Sale and prior to the consummation thereof (which period cannot exceed 365 days), cash (whether or not actual Net Available Proceeds of such Asset Sale) used for the purposes described in subclause (A), (B) and (C) of this clause (iii) that are designated as uses in accordance with this clause (iii), and not previously or subsequently so designated in respect of any other Asset Sale, shall be deemed to be Net Available Proceeds applied in accordance with this clause (iii).
The amount of Net Available Proceeds not applied or invested as provided in this Section 6.11(d) will constitute “Excess Proceeds.”
(e)    When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds equals or exceeds $15.0 million, the Issuer will be required to make an offer to purchase from all Holders and, if applicable, make an offer to purchase or redeem any Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations of the Issuer the provisions of which require the Issuer to do so with the proceeds from any Asset Sales, in an aggregate principal amount of Notes and such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations equal to the amount of such Excess Proceeds as follows:
(i)    The Issuer will (a) make an offer to purchase (a “Net Proceeds Offer”) to all Holders in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture, and (b)  make an offer to purchase or redeem any such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations (and permanently reduce the related loan commitment (if any) in an amount equal to the principal amount so redeemed), pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts of the Notes and such other Indebtedness required to be redeemed or purchased, the maximum principal amount of Notes and Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations that may be purchased or redeemed out of the amount (the “Payment Amount”) of such Excess Proceeds;
(ii)    The offer price for the Notes will be payable in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes tendered pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date such Net Proceeds Offer is consummated (the “Offered Price”), in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture and the redemption price for such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations (the “Pari Passu Indebtedness Price”) shall be as set forth in the related documentation governing such Indebtedness;
(iii)    If the aggregate Offered Price of Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn by Holders thereof exceeds the pro rata portion of the Payment Amount allocable to the Notes, Notes to be purchased will be selected on a pro rata basis; and
(iv)    Upon completion of such Net Proceeds Offer in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the amount of Excess Proceeds with respect to which such Net Proceeds Offer was made shall be deemed to be zero, if applicable, and released from the Asset Sale Proceeds Account.

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(f)    To the extent that the sum of the aggregate Offered Price of Notes tendered pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer and the aggregate Pari Passu Indebtedness Price paid to the holders of such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations is less than the Payment Amount relating thereto (such difference constituting a “Net Proceeds Surplus”), the Issuer may use the Net Proceeds Surplus, or a portion thereof, for general corporate purposes, subject to the provisions of this Indenture.
(g)    Upon the commencement of a Net Proceeds Offer, the Issuer shall send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and to each Holder at is registered address. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holder to tender Notes pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer. Any Net Proceeds Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Net Proceeds Offer, shall state:
(i)    That the Net Proceeds Offer is being made pursuant to this Section;
(ii)    The Payment Amount, the Offered Price, and the date on which Notes tendered and accepted for payment shall be purchased, which date shall be at least 30 days and not later than 60 days from the date such notices is mailed (the “Net Proceeds Payment Date”);
(iii)    That any Notes not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest;
(iv)    That, unless the Issuer defaults in making such payment, any Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer shall cease to accrue interest on and after the Net Proceeds Payment Date;
(v)    That Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to any Net Proceeds Offer shall be required to surrender the Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Issuer, a Depositary, if appointed by the Issuer, or the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Net Proceeds Payment Date;
(vi)    That Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Issuer, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the Net Proceeds Payment Date, a notice setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;
(vii)    That if the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders exceeds the Payment Amount, the Issuer shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Issuer so that only Notes in denominations of $1.00, or integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased); and

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(viii)    That Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry).
(h)    On the Net Proceeds Payment Date, the Issuer shall, to the extent lawful: (1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer, subject to proration if the aggregate Notes tendered exceed the Payment Amount allocable to the Notes; (2) deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender equal to the lesser of the Payment Amount allocable to the Notes and the amount sufficient to pay the Offered Price in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered; and (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being repurchased by the Issuer. The Issuer shall publicly announce the results of the Net Proceeds Offer on the Net Proceeds Payment Date.
(i)    The Paying Agent shall promptly send to each Holder of Notes so tendered the Offered Price for such Notes, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate pursuant to an Authentication Order and send (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unrepurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided, that each such new Note shall be in principal amount of $1.00 or an integral multiple thereof. However, if the Net Proceeds Payment Date is on or after an interest Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the Close of Business on such Record Date.
(j)    The Issuer will comply with applicable tender offer rules, including the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other applicable laws and regulations in connection with the purchase of Notes pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 6.11, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 6.11 by virtue of this compliance.
SECTION 6.12.
Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates.
(a)    The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, at any time after the Original Issue Date sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets to, or purchase any assets from, or enter into any contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:
(i)    Such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm’s-length basis by the Issuer or that Restricted Subsidiary from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Issuer or that Restricted Subsidiary; and
(ii)    The Issuer delivers to the Trustee:

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(x)    With respect to any Affiliate Transaction involving aggregate value in excess of $5.0 million, an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (i) above and (x) a Secretary’s Certificate which sets forth and authenticates a resolution that has been adopted by a majority of the directors of the Issuer who are disinterested with respect to such Affiliate Transaction, approving such Affiliate Transaction or (y) if there are no such disinterested directors, a written opinion described in clause (y) below; and
(y)    With respect to any Affiliate Transaction involving aggregate value of $10.0 million or more, the certificates described in the preceding clause (x) and a written opinion as to the fairness of such Affiliate Transaction to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view issued by an Independent Financial Advisor to the Board of Directors of the Issuer.
(b)    The foregoing restrictions shall not apply to:
(i)    Transactions exclusively between or among (a) the Issuer and one or more Restricted Subsidiaries or (b) Restricted Subsidiaries;
(ii)    Reasonable director, officer and employee compensation (including bonuses) and other benefits (including retirement, health, stock option and other benefit plans), indemnification arrangements, compensation, employment and severance agreements, in each case approved by the Board of Directors;
(iii)    The entering into of a tax sharing agreement, or payments pursuant thereto, between the Issuer and/or one or more Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any other Person with which the Issuer or such Subsidiaries are required or permitted to file a consolidated tax return or with which the Issuer or such Subsidiaries are part of a consolidated group for tax purposes, on the other hand, which payments by the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries are not in excess of the tax liabilities that would have been payable by them on a stand-alone basis;
(iv)    Any Restricted Payments which are made in accordance with Section 6.09, any Permitted Investment or any Permitted Lien;
(v)    Entering into an agreement that provides registration rights to the shareholders of the Issuer or amending any such agreement with shareholders of the Issuer and the performance of such agreements;
(vi)    Any transaction with a joint venture or similar entity which would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such joint venture or similar entity; provided, that no Affiliate of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary shall have a beneficial interest in such joint venture or similar entity;

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(vii)    Any merger, consolidation or reorganization of the Issuer with an Affiliate, solely for the purposes of (a) reorganizing to facilitate an initial public offering of securities of the Issuer or any holding company of the Issuer, (b) forming a holding company or (c) reincorporating the Issuer in a new jurisdiction;
(viii)    (a) Any agreement in effect on the Original Issue Date and disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, as in effect on the Original Issue Date or as thereafter amended or replaced in any manner, that, taken as a whole, is not more adverse to the interests of the Holders in any material respect than such agreement as it was in effect on the Original Issue Date or (b) any transaction pursuant to any agreement referred to in the immediately preceding clause (a);
(ix)    Any contributions to the common equity capital of the Issuer;
(x)    Pledges of Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;
(xi)    (A) The Transactions and/or the payment of any reasonable fees or expenses to the extent incurred as of the Original Issue Date in connection therewith if documented as of the Original Issue Date or (B) the Exchange Transactions and/or the payment of any reasonable fees or expenses to the extent incurred as of the Issue Date in connection therewith if documented as of the Issue Date;
(xii)    Transactions with an Affiliate where the only consideration paid is Qualified Equity Interests of the Issuer;
(xiii)    Payment of loans (or cancellation of loans) to employees or consultants in the ordinary course of business in aggregate amount not to exceed $2.0 million; or
(xiv)    Supply and purchase contracts with joint ventures entered into the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
SECTION 6.13.
Limitations on Dividend and Other Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:
(a)    Pay dividends or make any other distributions on or in respect of its Equity Interests;
(b)    Make loans or advances or pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary; or
(c)    Transfer any of its assets to the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary;

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except for:
(i)    Encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of applicable law, regulation or order;
(ii)    Encumbrances or restrictions existing under, or otherwise required by or imposed pursuant to the terms of Note Documents;
(iii)    Non-assignment provisions of any contract or any lease entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(iv)    Encumbrances or restrictions existing under or required by or otherwise imposed pursuant to the terms of agreements existing on the date of this Indenture (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement) as in effect on that date;
(v)    Restrictions relating to any Lien permitted under this Indenture imposed by the holder of, or otherwise required by or imposed pursuant to the terms of such Lien;
(vi)    Restrictions imposed under any agreement to sell assets permitted under this Indenture to any Person pending the closing of such sale;
(vii)    Any instrument governing Acquired Indebtedness, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person or the properties or assets of the Person so acquired;
(viii)    Any other agreement governing Indebtedness entered into after the Original Issue Date that contains encumbrances and restrictions that are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary than those in effect on the Original Issue Date with respect to that Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to agreements in effect on the Original Issue Date;
(ix)    Customary provisions in partnership agreements, limited liability company organizational governance documents, joint venture, asset sale and stock sale agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business that restrict the transfer of ownership interests in such partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or similar Person;
(x)    Purchase Money Indebtedness incurred in compliance with Section 6.08 that impose restrictions of the nature described in clause (c) above on the assets acquired;
(xi)    Restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by suppliers or landlords under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

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(xii)    Encumbrances or restrictions contained in security agreements or mortgages securing Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such encumbrances or restrictions restrict the transfer of assets subject to such security agreements or mortgages;
(xiii)    Encumbrances or restrictions contained in Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries, or municipal loan or related agreements entered into in connection with the incurrence of industrial revenue bonds, permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; provided, that any such encumbrances or restrictions are ordinary and customary with respect to the type of Indebtedness being incurred under the relevant circumstances and do not, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, materially impair the Issuer’s ability to make payment on the Notes when due; and
(xiv)    Any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any amendments or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (i) through (xiii) above; provided, that such amendments or refinancings are no more materially restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such encumbrances and restrictions than those prior to such amendment or refinancing.
SECTION 6.14.
Additional Note Guarantees.
(a)    The Issuer shall cause each Subsidiary (including any newly formed or newly acquired Subsidiary or newly designated Restricted Subsidiary) (other than any designated Unrestricted Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary), within twenty (20) days of its acquisition, formation or designation, to:
(i)    In case of a newly formed or newly acquired Subsidiary, be designated as a Restricted Subsidiary;
(ii)    Execute and deliver to the Trustee (a) a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s obligations under the Notes and this Indenture, and (b) a notation of guarantee in respect of its Note Guarantee, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;
(iii)    Subject to the terms, conditions and provisions of Section 6.15 and Article Twelve, pledge its assets and have its stock pledged as Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents and execute and deliver to the Trustee (a) a supplement to the Collateral Agreement, (b) a supplement to the Intercreditor Agreement and (c) other applicable Security Documents, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; and
(iv)    Deliver to the Trustee one or more opinions of counsel that such documents required by Section 6.14(a)(i), (x) have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Restricted Subsidiary and (y) constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of such Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with their terms.
Thereafter, such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor for all purposes of this Indenture.

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(b)    Notwithstanding Section 6.14(a), a Guarantor will be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged from its obligations under its Note Guarantee and this Indenture under the circumstances set forth in Section 13.05. The form of the Note Guarantee is attached hereto as Exhibit B.
SECTION 6.15.
Further Assurances.
To the extent required by applicable law or the Security Documents, or upon reasonable request of the Trustee, the Issuer shall, and shall cause each Guarantor to, at their sole expense, subject to the terms, conditions and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, and the Security Documents promptly: (1) execute, acknowledge and deliver such Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, instruments, financing statements, certificates, notices and other documents, make such filings, recordations and take such other actions as may be reasonably required by applicable law or as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to create and perfect, protect, assure, transfer, confirm or enforce first priority and second priority (as applicable) Liens and security interests in respect of the Collateral (including, without limitation, the filing of financing statements under the Uniform Commercial Code, and customary short-form security agreements with respect to Intellectual Property with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the U.S. Copyright Office and recording of Mortgages on each Material Real Property or other real property constituting Collateral); and (2) subject to the terms, conditions and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents, promptly deliver to the Noteholder Collateral Agent certificates, if any, representing the capital stock and membership interests of the Guarantors. In addition, from time to time, the Issuer will reasonably promptly secure the obligations under this Indenture, Security Documents and Intercreditor Agreement by pledging or creating, or causing to be pledged or created, perfected security interests with respect to the Collateral, in each case to the extent reasonably requested by the Trustee, and in accordance with the Security Documents (including the Intercreditor Agreement). Such security interests and Liens will be created under the Security Documents in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, and the Issuer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Trustee all such instruments and documents (including certificates, legal opinions, title insurance policies and lien searches) as the Trustee shall reasonably request to evidence compliance with this covenant. The Issuer agrees to provide promptly after reasonable request by the Trustee such evidence as to the perfection and priority status of each such security interest and Lien. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Issuer will give prompt notice to the Trustee of the acquisition by it or any of the Guarantors after the Issue Date of any new Material Real Property. With respect to any fee interest in any Material Real Property located in the United States (individually and collectively, the “Premises”) owned by the Issuer or a Guarantor on the Issue Date or acquired by the Issuer or a Guarantor after the Issue Date, the Issuer or Guarantor shall, in case of properties existing on the Issue Date, within 75 days after the Issue Date and, in case of future acquired properties, within 75 days of such acquisition, as applicable, deliver to the

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Noteholder Collateral Agent the following documents and instruments with respect to any such acquired Material Real Property that does not constitute an Excluded Asset:
(a)    The Issuer shall deliver to the Noteholder Collateral Agent, as mortgagee, fully executed counterparts of Mortgages duly executed by the Issuer or the applicable Guarantor, together with evidence of the completion (or reasonably satisfactory arrangements for the completion) of all recordings and filings of such Mortgages (and payment of any taxes or fees in connection therewith) as may be reasonably necessary to create a valid, perfected Lien against the properties purported to be covered thereby;
(b)    The Issuer shall deliver to the Noteholder Collateral Agent, at the Issuer’s sole cost and expense, mortgagee’s title insurance policies in favor of the Noteholder Collateral Agent, as mortgagee for the ratable benefit of itself and the Holders of the Notes in an amount equal to 110% of the net book value of the applicable Material Real Property (such net book value for each Material Real Property existing as of the Issue Date is set forth on Schedule I), and in the form necessary, with respect to the property purported to be covered by such Mortgage, to insure that that the interests created by the Mortgage constitute valid Liens thereon free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, and such policies shall also include, to the extent available, such other advisable lenders’ endorsements and shall be accompanied by evidence of the payment in full of all premiums thereon; and
(c)    The Issuer shall, or shall cause the Guarantors to, deliver to the Noteholder Collateral Agent, at the Issuer’s sole cost and expense, with respect to each such Material Real Property, (i) corporate and local law Opinions of Counsel, as the Noteholder Collateral Agent or the Trustee shall reasonably request (which opinions shall confirm, among other things, the due authorization, execution and delivery and the enforceability of such Mortgages in accordance with their terms), (ii)  ALTA surveys in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the title company to cause the title company to remove the standard survey exception and to issue a survey endorsement with respect to each of the title policies referenced in Section 6.15(b), and (iii) such affidavits that the title company shall reasonably request in connection with the issuance of the title policies referenced in Section 6.15(b).
SECTION 6.16.
Reports to Holders.
Whether or not required by the SEC, so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Issuer will furnish to the Holders of Notes, or file electronically with the SEC through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (or any successor system), within the time periods that would be applicable to the Issuer if it were subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act:
(i)    All quarterly and annual financial and other information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10‑Q and 10‑K if the Issuer were required to file these Forms; and

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(ii)    All current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Issuer were required to file these reports.
In addition, whether or not required by the SEC, the Issuer will file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations (unless the SEC will not accept the filing) and make the information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request.
If any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer has complied with the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, if applicable, and has furnished the Holders of Notes, or filed electronically with the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (or any successor system), the reports described herein with respect to such parent (including any financial information required by Regulation S‑X relating to the Issuer and the Guarantors), the Issuer shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions of this Section 6.16.
SECTION 6.17.
Limitations on Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
(a)    The Issuer may designate any Subsidiary (including any newly formed or newly acquired Subsidiary) of the Issuer as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” under this Indenture (a “Designation”) only if:
(i)    No Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or after giving effect to such Designation; and
(ii)    Either (A) the Subsidiary to be so Designated has total assets of $1,000 or less; or (B) the Issuer would be permitted to make, at the time of such Designation, (x) a Permitted Investment or (y) an Investment pursuant to Section 6.09(a), in either case, in an amount (the “Designation Amount”) equal to the Fair Market Value of the Issuer’s proportionate interest in such Subsidiary on such date.
(b)    No Subsidiary may be Designated as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” if such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries (i) owns (A) any Equity Interests (other than Qualified Equity Interests) of the Issuer or (B) any Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so Designated or (ii) is a Person with respect to which either the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary has any direct or indirect obligation (A) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (B) to maintain or preserve the Person’s financial condition or cause the Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results, unless such obligation is a Permitted Investment or is otherwise permitted under Section 6.09.
(c)    If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary fails to meet the requirements of Section 6.17(a) and (b) as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of the Subsidiary and any Liens on assets of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary as of the date

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and, if the Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred under Section 6.08 or the Lien is not permitted under Section 6.10, the Issuer shall be in default of the applicable Section.
(d)    The Issuer may redesignate an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary (a “Redesignation”) only if:
(i)    No Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of and after giving effect to such Redesignation; and
(ii)    All Liens, Indebtedness and Investments of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately following such Redesignation would, if incurred or made at such time, have been permitted to be incurred or made for all purposes of this Indenture.
(e)    All Designations and Redesignations must be evidenced by resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, delivered to the Trustee, certifying compliance with the foregoing provisions.
SECTION 6.18.
[Reserved].
SECTION 6.19.
Information Regarding Collateral.
(a)    The Issuer will furnish to the Noteholder Collateral Agent and the Trustee, with respect to the Issuer or any Guarantor, prompt written notice at least fifteen (15) days prior to any change in such Person’s (i) corporate name, (ii) jurisdiction of organization or formation, (iii) identity or corporate structure or (iv) Federal Taxpayer Identification Number. The Issuer will promptly notify the Noteholder Collateral Agent and the Trustee if any material portion of the Collateral is damaged or destroyed.
(b)    Each year, at the time of delivery of the annual financial statements with respect to the preceding fiscal year, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate of a financial officer setting forth the information required pursuant to the Perfection Certificate or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of the prior delivered Perfection Certificate.
SECTION 6.20.
Impairment of Security Interest.
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, take or knowingly or negligently omit to take, any action which action or omission would reasonably be expected to have the result of materially impairing the security interest with respect to the Collateral for the benefit of Noteholder Secured Parties, except as expressly permitted by Articles Eleven or Twelve, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement.
SECTION 6.21.
Insurance.

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(a)    The Issuer and Guarantors (x) will cause any insurance policies covering any Collateral to be endorsed or otherwise amended to include a customary lender’s loss payable endorsement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, which endorsement shall provide that, from and after the Issue Date, subject to the terms, conditions and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, if the insurance carrier shall have received written notice from the Trustee of the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the insurance carrier shall pay all proceeds otherwise payable to the Grantors under such policies directly to the Trustee during the continuance of an Event of Default; (y) will cause each such policy to provide that it shall not be canceled, modified or not renewed (i) by reason of nonpayment of premium upon not less than 10 days’ prior written notice thereof by the insurer to the Trustee (giving the Trustee the right to cure defaults in the payment of premiums) or (ii) for any other reason upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice thereof by the insurer to the Trustee; and (z) will deliver to the Trustee, prior to the cancellation, modification or nonrenewal of any such policy of insurance, a draft copy of a renewal or replacement policy (or other evidence of renewal of a policy previously delivered to the Trustee) and reasonably promptly thereafter deliver a duplicate original copy of such policy together with evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee of payment of the premium as required by such insurance.
(b)    The Grantors will notify the Trustee promptly whenever any separate insurance concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with that required to be maintained under this covenant is taken out by any Grantor; and promptly deliver to the Trustee a duplicate copy of such policy or policies.
SECTION 6.22.
Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio.
Commencing on the Issue Date, the Issuer will not permit the Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio as at the last day of each fiscal month for any period set forth below to exceed:
Period
Consolidated
Secured Debt Ratio
Issue Date — March 31, 2013
7.50 : 1.00
April 1, 2013 — March 31, 2014
7.00 : 1.00
April 1, 2014 — March 31, 2015
6.75 : 1.00
April 1, 2015 — and thereafter
6.50 : 1.00

ARTICLE SEVEN
SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
SECTION 7.01.
Mergers, Consolidations, Etc.
(a)    The Issuer will not, directly or indirectly, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, (i) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (other than a merger

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with an Affiliate solely for the purpose of and with the effect of changing the Issuer’s jurisdiction of incorporation to another State of the United States or forming a holding company for the Issuer (provided that such holding company becomes a Guarantor)), or sell, lease, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of or assign all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer or the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or (ii) adopt a Plan of Liquidation unless, in either case:
(i)    Either:
(1)    The Issuer will be the surviving or continuing Person; or
(2)    The Person formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall be made (or, in the case of a Plan of Liquidation, any Person to which assets are transferred) (collectively, the “Successor”) is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership organized and existing under the laws of any State of the United States or the District of Columbia, and the Successor expressly assumes, by supplemental indenture, security documents and intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes, this Indenture, the applicable Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement; provided, that if such Person is a limited liability company or a partnership, such Person will form a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary that is a corporation and cause such Subsidiary to become a co-issuer of the Notes; and
(ii)    Immediately prior to and immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption of the obligations as set forth in clause (a)(i)(2) above and the incurrence of any Indebtedness to be incurred in connection therewith, and the use of any net proceeds therefrom on a pro forma basis, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
For purposes of this Section 7.01(a), any Indebtedness of the Successor which was not Indebtedness of the Issuer immediately prior to the transaction shall be deemed to have been incurred in connection with such transaction.
(b)    Except as provided in Section 13.05, no Guarantor may consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person, unless:
(i)    Either:
(1)    Such Guarantor will be the surviving or continuing Person; or
(2)    The Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger assumes, by supplemental indenture, security documents and intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the obligations of such Guarantor under the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor, this Indenture, the applicable Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, and is a corporation, limited liability

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company or limited partnership organized and existing under the laws of any State of the United States or the District of Columbia; and
(ii)    Immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(c)    For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries, the Equity Interests of which constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer, will be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer.
(d)    Upon any consolidation, combination or merger of the Issuer or a Guarantor, or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer in accordance with the foregoing, in which the Issuer or such Guarantor is not the continuing obligor under the Notes or its Note Guarantee, except as provided in Section 13.05, the surviving entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer or such Guarantor is merged or the Person to which the conveyance, lease or transfer is made will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer or such Guarantor under this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Security Documents and Intercreditor Agreement with the same effect as if such surviving entity had been named therein as the Issuer or such Guarantor and, except in the case of a lease, the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, will be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes or in respect of its Note Guarantee, as the case may be, and all of the Issuer’s or such Guarantor’s other obligations and covenants under the Notes, this Indenture and its Note Guarantee, if applicable.
(e)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge with or into or convey, transfer or lease, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or substantially all of its assets to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that if any party to any such transaction is a Note Party, the surviving entity, as the case may be, shall be a Note Party.
ARTICLE EIGHT
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
SECTION 8.01.
Events of Default.
Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:
(i)    Failure by the Issuer to pay (x) interest on any of the Notes when it becomes due and payable and the continuance of any such failure for thirty (30) days or (y) any premium due in respect of any optional redemption of the Notes when due and payable;

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(ii)    Failure by the Issuer to pay the principal on any of the Notes when it becomes due and payable, whether at Stated Maturity, upon redemption, upon a Change of Control Purchase Date, upon acceleration or otherwise;
(iii)    Failure by the Issuer to comply with Section 7.01 or in respect of its obligations to purchase Notes upon a Change of Control as described in Section 3.01;
(iv)    Failure by the Issuer or any Guarantor (A) to comply with any other agreement or covenant in this Indenture (other than Section 6.22), the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement and continuance of this failure for 60 days after notice of the failure has been given to the Issuer by the Trustee or by the Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding and (B) to comply with the covenant provided in Section 6.22 and continuance of this failure to comply for 30 days after notice of the failure has been given to the Issuer by the Trustee or by Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding;
(v)    Event of default under any mortgage, indenture or other instrument or agreement under which there is issued Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness now exists or is incurred after the Issue Date, if such event of default is a default relating to a failure to pay at stated maturity thereof or would enable or permit the holder or holders thereof or any trustee or agent on their behalf to cause such Indebtedness to become due and payable prior to scheduled maturity and such event of default continues for a period of twenty (20) days, provided, that the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with any other Indebtedness with respect to which a default has occurred and is continuing, aggregates $10.0 million or more;
(vi)    One or more final non-appealable judgments or orders that exceed $10.0 million in the aggregate (net of amounts covered by insurance or bonded) for the payment of money have been entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and such judgment or judgments have not been satisfied, stayed, annulled, discharged or rescinded within 60 days after the applicable judgment becomes final and non-appealable;
(vii)    The Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
(1)    Commences a voluntary case,
(2)    Consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,
(3)    Consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its assets, or
(4)    Makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

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(viii)    A court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:
(1)    Is for relief against the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary as debtor in an involuntary case,
(2)    Appoints a Custodian of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary or a Custodian for all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary, or
(3)    Orders the liquidation of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary,
and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days;
(ix)    Any Note Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms of such Note Guarantee and this Indenture) or is declared null and void and unenforceable or found to be invalid or any Guarantor denies its liability under its Note Guarantee (other than by reason of release of a Guarantor from its Note Guarantee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Note Guarantee); or
(x)    Any security interest and Lien purported to be created by any Security Document with respect to any Collateral, individually or in the aggregate, having a fair market value in excess of $5.0 million at any time shall cease to be in full force and effect, or shall cease to give the Noteholder Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the applicable Noteholder Secured Parties, the Liens, rights, powers and privileges purported to be created and granted thereby (including a perfected first priority security interest in and Lien on, all of the Collateral thereunder (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or Security Documents)) in favor of the Noteholder Collateral Agent, or shall be asserted by the Issuer or any other Guarantor not to be, (or any action shall be taken by the Issuer or any Guarantor to discontinue unless otherwise permitted) a valid, perfected, first priority (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or Security Documents) security interest in or Lien on the Collateral covered thereby; except in each case to the extent that any such loss of perfection or priority results from the failure of the Trustee or Noteholder Collateral Agent to maintain possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing securities pledged under the Security Documents or take other actions required to maintain the creation, perfection or priority of such security interest and Lien.
SECTION 8.02.
Acceleration.
If an Event of Default specified in clause (vii) or (viii) of Section 8.01 with respect to the Issuer occurs, all outstanding Notes shall become due and payable without any further action or notice. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (vii) or (viii)

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of Section 8.01 with respect to the Issuer) shall have occurred and be continuing under this Indenture, the Trustee, by written notice to the Issuer, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, may declare (an “acceleration declaration”) all amounts owing under the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon such acceleration declaration, the aggregate principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding Notes shall become due and payable immediately; provided, however, that after such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such outstanding Notes may rescind and annul such acceleration:
(i)    If the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree;
(ii)    If all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal and interest that has become due solely because of this acceleration;
(iii)    To the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid;
(iv)    If the Issuer has paid to the Trustee its reasonable compensation and reimbursed the Trustee of its expenses, disbursements and advances; and
(v)    In the event of a cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type set forth in Section 8.01(vii) or (viii), the Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that such Event of Default has been cured or waived.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
SECTION 8.03.
Other Remedies.
Subject to the terms, conditions, and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of, or interest on, the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.
SECTION 8.04.
Waiver of Past Defaults.

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Subject to Sections 2.09, 8.07 and 11.02, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes (which may include consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer of Notes) by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default and its consequences, except a continuing Default in the payment of principal of, or interest on, any Note as specified in Section 8.01(i) or (ii); provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then-outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration. The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the requisite percentage of Holders have consented to such waiver and attaching copies of such consents. When a Default is waived, it is cured and ceases.
SECTION 8.05.
Control by Majority.
The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. Subject to Section 9.01, however, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with any law or this Indenture, that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of another Holder, or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
In the event the Trustee takes any action or follows any direction pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification against any loss or expense caused by taking such action or following such direction.
SECTION 8.06.
Limitation on Suits.
No Holder will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to this Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless the Trustee:
(i)    has failed to act for a period of 60 days after receiving written notice of a continuing Event of Default by such Holder and a request to act by Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding;
(ii)    has been offered indemnity satisfactory to it in its reasonable judgment; and
(iii)    has not received from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes a direction inconsistent with such request.
However, such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a Holder of any Note for enforcement of payment of the principal of or interest on such Note on or after the due date therefor (after giving effect to the grace period specified in Section 8.01(i)).

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A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over such other Holder.
SECTION 8.07.
Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium in respect of, and interest on, a Note, on or after the respective due dates therefor, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.
SECTION 8.08.
Collection Suit by Trustee.
If a Default in payment of principal or interest specified in Section 8.01(i) or (ii) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer or any other obligor on the Notes for the whole amount of principal and accrued interest and fees remaining unpaid, together with interest on overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest, in each case at the rate per annum borne by the Notes and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
SECTION 8.09.
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relating to the Issuer, their creditors or their property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceedings is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agent and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 9.07. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. The Trustee shall be entitled to participate as a member of any official committee of creditors in the matters as it deems necessary or advisable.
SECTION 8.10.
Priorities.

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If the Trustee or Noteholder Collateral Agent collects any money or property pursuant to this Article Eight, it shall pay out the money or property (subject to the Intercreditor Agreement) in the following order:
First: to the Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent for amounts due under Section 9.07 or Section 12.11;
Second: to Holders for interest accrued on the Notes, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for interest;
Third: to Holders for principal amounts due and unpaid on the Notes, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal; and
Fourth: to the Issuer or, if applicable, the Guarantors, as their respective interests may appear.
The Trustee, upon prior notice to the Issuer, may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 8.10.
SECTION 8.11.
Undertaking for Costs.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee or Noteholder Collateral Agent for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee or Noteholder Collateral Agent, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 8.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee or Noteholder Collateral Agent, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 8.07, or a suit by a Holder or Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes.
ARTICLE NINE
TRUSTEE
SECTION 9.01.
Duties of Trustee.
(a)    If a Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
(b)    Except during the continuance of a Default:

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(i)    The Trustee need perform only those duties as are specifically set forth herein or in the TIA and no duties, covenants, responsibilities or obligations shall be implied in this Indenture against the Trustee.
(ii)    In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates (including Officers’ Certificates) or opinions (including Opinions of Counsel and opinions relating to fair market value) furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.
(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i)    This paragraph does not limit the effect of Section 9.01(b).
(ii)    The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.
(iii)    The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 8.05.
(d)    No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or to take or omit to take any action under this Indenture or take any action at the request or direction of Holders if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds is not assured to it.
(e)    Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to this Section 9.01.
(f)    The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
(g)    In the absence of bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee shall not be responsible for the application of any money by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee.
SECTION 9.02.
Rights of Trustee.

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Subject to Section 9.01:
(a)    The Trustee may rely conclusively on any resolution, certificate (including any Officers’ Certificate), statement, instrument, opinion (including any Opinion of Counsel), notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
(b)    Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, which shall conform to the provisions of Section 14.05. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
(c)    The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent (other than an agent who is an employee of the Trustee) appointed with due care.
(d)    The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers under this Indenture.
(e)    The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice or opinion of such counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
(f)    The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby.
(g)    The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate (including any Officers’ Certificate), statement, instrument, opinion (including any Opinion of Counsel), notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled, upon reasonable notice to the Issuer, to examine the books, records, and premises of the Issuer, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Issuer.
(h)    The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.
(i)    The permissive rights of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as duties.

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(j)    Except with respect to Section 6.01 and 6.06, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance of the Issuer with respect to the covenants contained in Article Six. In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of an Event of Default except (i) any Default or Event of Default occurring pursuant to Sections 6.01, 8.01(i) or 8.01(ii) or (ii) any Default or Event of Default of which the Trustee shall have received written notification.
(k)    The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.
(l)    Delivery of reports to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.16 hereof shall not constitute actual knowledge of, or notice to, the Trustee of the information contained therein.
SECTION 9.03.
Individual Rights of Trustee.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer, its Subsidiaries or its respective Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 9.10 and 9.11.
SECTION 9.04.
Trustee’s Disclaimer.
The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Notes, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Issuer in this Indenture or any document issued in connection with the sale of Notes or any statement in the Notes other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication. The Trustee makes no representations with respect to the effectiveness or adequacy of this Indenture.
SECTION 9.05.
Notice of Default.
If a Default occurs and is continuing and the Trustee receives actual notice of such Default, the Trustee shall send to each Holder notice of the uncured Default within 30 days after such Default occurs. Except in the case of a Default in payment of principal of, or interest on, any Note, including an accelerated payment and the failure to make a payment on the Change of Control Payment Date pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or the Net Proceeds Payment Date pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer, or a Default in complying with the provisions of Article Seven, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers, of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of the Holders.
SECTION 9.06.
Reports by Trustee to Holders.

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Within 60 days after each September 15, beginning with September 15, 2013, the Trustee shall, to the extent that any of the events described in TIA § 313(a) occurred within the previous twelve months, but not otherwise, mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such date that complies with TIA § 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA §§ 313(b), 313(c) and 313(d).
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be mailed to the Issuer and filed with the SEC and each securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed.
The Issuer shall notify the Trustee if the Notes become listed on any securities exchange or of any delisting thereof and the Trustee shall comply with TIA § 313(d).
SECTION 9.07.
Compensation and Indemnity.
The Issuer shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as the Issuer and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for its services hereunder. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuer shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable disbursements, expenses and advances (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services, except any such disbursements, expenses and advances as may be attributable to the Trustee’s negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. Such expenses shall include the reasonable fees and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.
The Issuer shall indemnify each of the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee and its agents for, and hold them harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claims including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee), liability or expense (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) incurred by them except for such actions to the extent caused by any negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on their part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending themselves against or investigating any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of the Trustee’s rights, powers or duties hereunder (including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Issuer or the Guarantors (including this Section 9.07)). The Trustee shall notify the Issuer promptly of any claim asserted against the Trustee or any of its agents for which it may seek indemnity, provided, however, that the failure to so notify the Issuer shall not relieve the Issuer of any liability that it may have to the Trustee hereunder (except to the extent that the Issuer is materially prejudiced or otherwise forfeits substantive rights or defenses by reason of such failure). The Issuer shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee and its agents subject to the claim may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel; provided, however, that the Issuer will not be required to pay such fees and expenses if there is no conflict of interest between

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the Issuer and the Trustee and its agents subject to the claim in connection with such defense as reasonably determined by the Trustee. The Issuer need not pay for any settlement made without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Issuer need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability to the extent incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
To secure the Issuer’s payment obligations in this Section 9.07, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes against all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee, except money or property held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes.
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after a Default specified in Section 8.01(vii) or (viii) occurs, such expenses and the compensation for such services shall be paid to the extent allowed under any Bankruptcy Law.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the appointment of a successor Trustee.
SECTION 9.08.
Replacement of Trustee.
The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuer in writing. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Issuer and the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee. The Issuer may remove the Trustee if:
(i)    The Trustee fails to comply with Section 9.10;
(ii)    The Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent;
(iii)    A receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
(iv)    The Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuer shall notify each Holder of such event and shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuer.

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A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer, after payment of all sums then owing to the Trustee pursuant to Section 9.07, all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the Lien provided in Section 9.07, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Holder.
If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Issuer or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee at the expense of the Issuer.
If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 9.10, any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 9.08, the Issuer’s obligations under Section 9.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
SECTION 9.09.
Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.
If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall, if such resulting, surviving or transferee corporation is otherwise eligible hereunder, be the successor Trustee; provided, that such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article Nine.
SECTION 9.10.
Eligibility; Disqualification.
This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirement of TIA §§ 310(a)(1), 310(a)(2) and 310(a)(5). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50.0 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA § 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in other securities, of the Issuer are outstanding, if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA § 310(b)(1) are met. The provisions of TIA § 310 shall apply to the Issuer and any other obligor of the Notes.
SECTION 9.11.
Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer.

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The Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee hereunder, shall comply with TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated.
ARTICLE TEN
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE
SECTION 10.01.
Termination of the Issuer’s Obligations.
The Issuer may terminate its obligations under the Notes, this Indenture and the Security Documents and the obligations of the Guarantors under the Note Guarantees, this Indenture and the Security Documents and this Indenture and the Security Documents shall cease to be of further effect, except those obligations referred to in the penultimate paragraph of this Section 10.01, if:
(i)    All the Notes that have been authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from this trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or
(ii)    (a) All Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation otherwise have become due and payable, will become due and payable, or may be called for redemption, within one year and the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in trust sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness (including all principal and accrued interest) on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
(1)    The Issuer has paid all sums then due and payable by it under this Indenture, and
(2)    The Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or on the Redemption Date, as the case may be.
In addition, the Issuer must deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been complied with.
In the case of clause (ii) of this Section 10.01, and subject to the next sentence and notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph, the Issuer’s obligations in Sections 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 6.01, 6.02, 6.03 (as to legal existence of the Issuer only), 9.07, 10.05 and 10.06 shall survive until the Notes are no longer outstanding pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 2.08. After the Notes are no longer outstanding, the Issuer’s obligations in Sections 9.07, 10.05 and 10.06 shall survive.

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After such delivery or irrevocable deposit, the Trustee upon request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Issuer’s obligations under the Notes and this Indenture except for those surviving obligations specified above.
SECTION 10.02.
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.
(a)    The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either paragraph (b) or (c) below be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 10.03.
(b)    Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 10.02(a) hereof of the option applicable to this Section 10.02(b), the Issuer and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 10.03, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes, Note Guarantees and the Security Documents on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, the Note Guarantees, this Indenture and the Security Documents which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 10.04 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (i)and (ii) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have satisfied all of their obligations under the Note Guarantees, this Indenture and the Security Documents (and the Trustee and the Noteholder Collateral Agent, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:
(i)    The rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 10.04 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such Section 10.04, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Notes when such payments are due;
(ii)    The Issuer’s obligations with respect to such Notes under Article Two and Section 6.02 hereof;
(iii)    The rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent hereunder and the Issuer’s and Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith; and
(iv)    The provisions of this Article Ten applicable to Legal Defeasance.
Subject to compliance with this Article Ten, the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 10.02(b) notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 10.02(c) hereof.
(c)    Upon the Issuer’s exercise under paragraph (a) hereof of the option applicable to this paragraph (c), the Issuer and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 10.03 hereof, be released from their respective obligations under the covenants

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contained in Article Three (solely with rights to the Holders purchase option upon a Change of Control), Sections 6.03 (other than with respect to the legal existence of the Issuer), 6.04, 6.05 and 6.08 through 6.21 and Articles Seven, Twelve and Thirteen hereof and the Security Documents with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 10.03 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Issuer and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute an Event of Default under Section 8.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Issuer’s exercise under paragraph (a) hereof of the option applicable to this paragraph (c), subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 10.03 hereof, clauses (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (ix) and (x) of Section 8.01 hereof shall not constitute Events of Default.
SECTION 10.03.
Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 10.02(b) or 10.02(c) hereof to the outstanding Notes:
(i)    The Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, U.S. Legal Tender, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient (without reinvestment), in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants selected by the Issuer, to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes on the stated date for payment or on the Redemption Date of the principal or installment of principal of or interest on the Notes,
(ii)    In the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States confirming that:
(1)    The Issuer has received from, or there has been published by the Internal Revenue Service, a ruling, or
(2)    Since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law,
in either case to the effect that, and based thereon this Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred,

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(iii)    In the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the Covenant Defeasance had not occurred,
(iv)    No Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit),
(v)    The Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under this Indenture or a default under any other material agreement or instrument to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is bound (other than any such Default or default resulting solely from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit),
(vi)    The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by it with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other of its creditors or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other of its creditors or others, and
(vii)    The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that the conditions provided for in, in the case of the Officers’ Certificate, clauses (i) through (vi) and, in the case of the Opinion of Counsel, clauses (ii) and/or (iii) and (v) of this Section 10.03 have been complied with.
SECTION 10.04.
Application of Trust Money.
The Trustee or Paying Agent shall hold in trust U.S. Legal Tender and U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to this Article Ten, and shall apply the deposited U.S. Legal Tender and the money from U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of the principal of and the interest on the Notes. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to invest said U.S. Legal Tender and U.S. Government Obligations, except as it may agree with the Issuer.
The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Legal Tender and U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 10.03 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof, other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.
Anything in this Article Ten to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon the Issuer’s request any U.S. Legal Tender and U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 10.03 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof

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delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
SECTION 10.05.
Repayment to the Issuer.
The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Issuer upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years; provided, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any payment, may at the expense of the Issuer cause to be published once in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York or mail to each Holder entitled to such money notice that such money remains unclaimed and that after a date specified therein which shall be at least 30 days from the date of such publication or mailing any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer. After payment to the Issuer, Holders entitled to such money must look to the Issuer for payment as general creditors unless an applicable law designates another Person.
SECTION 10.06.
Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. Legal Tender and U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article Ten by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, or if the funds deposited with the Trustee to effect Covenant Defeasance are insufficient to pay the principal of, and interest on, the Notes when due, the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture, and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article Ten until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such U.S. Legal Tender and U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article Ten; provided, that if the Issuer has made any payment of interest on, or principal of, any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the U.S. Legal Tender and U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
SECTION 11.01.
Without Consent of Holders.
(a)    Subject to Section 11.03, the Issuer and the Trustee and the Noteholder Collateral Agent together, may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees or any other Note Documents without notice to or consent of any Holder:
(i)    To cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
(ii)    To provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

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(iii)    To provide for the assumption of the Issuer’s obligations to the Noteholder Secured Parties in the case of a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the assets, in accordance with Article Seven;
(iv)    To release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or this Indenture (to the extent permitted by this Indenture);
(v)    To add any Subsidiary of the Issuer as a Guarantor;
(vi)    To make any change that would provide additional rights or benefits to the Holders or would not materially adversely affect the rights of any Holder;
(vii)    In the case of this Indenture, to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;
(viii)    To add additional assets as Collateral or otherwise enter into additional or supplemental Security Documents;
(ix)    To release Collateral from the Lien pursuant to this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement when permitted or required by such agreements;
(x)    To make, complete or confirm any grant of Collateral permitted or required by this Indenture or any of the Security Documents or to the extent required under the Intercreditor Agreement, to conform any Security Documents to reflect amendments or other modifications to comparable provisions under ABL Facility security documents; or
(xi)    To amend the Intercreditor Agreement pursuant to Section 10.05 thereof or otherwise enter into an Intercreditor Agreement in respect of an ABL Facility permitted hereby;
provided, that the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate, each stating that such amendment or supplement complies with the provisions of this Section 11.01.
(b)    After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 11.01 becomes effective, the Issuer shall mail to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Issuer to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment, supplement or waiver.
SECTION 11.02.
With Consent of Holders.
(a)    Subject to Sections 8.07 and 11.03, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent together, with the written consent (which may include consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Notes) of the Holder or Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may amend or

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supplement this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees or other Note Documents, without notice to any other Holders. Subject to Sections 8.07 and 11.03, the Holder or Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may waive compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees or the other Note Documents without notice to any other Holders.
(b)    Notwithstanding Section 11.02(a), without the consent of each Holder affected, no amendment or waiver may:
(i)    Reduce, or change the maturity, of the principal of any Note;
(ii)    Reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any Note;
(iii)    Reduce any amounts payable upon redemption or any Change of Control or change the date on, or the circumstances under, which any Notes are subject to redemption or purchase (other than provisions of Article Three and Section 6.11, except that if a Change of Control has occurred, no amendment or other modification of the obligation of the Issuer to repurchase the Notes upon a Change of Control may be made without the consent of each Holder of the Notes affected);
(iv)    Make any Note payable in money or currency other than that stated in the Notes;
(v)    Expressly subordinate in right of payment such Note or any Note Guarantee to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor;
(vi)    Reduce the percentage of Holders necessary to consent to an amendment or waiver to this Indenture or the Notes;
(vii)    Waive a continuing default in the payment of principal of or premium or interest on any Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders thereof as provided in this Indenture and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);
(viii)    Impair the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of or interest on the Notes on or after the due date therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on the Notes;
(ix)    Release any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or this Indenture, except as permitted by this Indenture; or
(x)    Make any change in these amendment and waiver provisions.

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In addition, without the consent of the Holders of at least 66⅔% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, (a) no amendment to this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees or other Note Documents may release all or substantially all of the Collateral from the Liens securing the Notes and (b) no amendment to, or waiver of, the provisions of this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees or other Note Documents may alter the priority of the Liens securing the Collateral in any manner that adversely affects the rights of the Holders of the Notes, in each case other than in accordance with the terms of the applicable Note Documents.
(c)    It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 11.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.
(d)    A consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver under this Indenture by any Holder given in connection with an exchange (in the case of an exchange offer) or a tender (in the case of a tender offer) of such Holder’s Notes will not be rendered invalid by such tender or exchange.
(e)    After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 11.02 becomes effective, the Issuer shall mail to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Issuer to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment, supplement or waiver.
SECTION 11.03.
Compliance with the TIA.
Every amendment, waiver or supplement of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees shall comply with the TIA as then in effect.
SECTION 11.04.
Revocation and Effect of Consents.
Until an amendment, waiver or supplement becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Note or portion of his Note by notice to the Trustee or the Issuer received before the date on which the Trustee receives an Officers’ Certificate certifying that the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes have consented (and not theretofore revoked such consent) to the amendment, supplement or waiver.
The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver, which record date shall be prior to the first solicitation of such consent. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the last sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were

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Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date. The Issuer shall inform the Trustee in writing of the fixed record date if applicable.
After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (i) through (x) of Section 11.02(b), in which case, the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind only each Holder of a Note who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note; provided, that any such waiver shall not impair or affect the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, and interest on, a Note, on or after the respective due dates therefor, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates without the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 11.05.
Notation on or Exchange of Notes.
If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Note, the Issuer may require the Holder of the Note to deliver it to the Trustee. The Issuer shall provide the Trustee with an appropriate notation on the Note about the changed terms and cause the Trustee to return it to the Holder at the Issuer’s expense. Alternatively, if the Issuer or the Trustee so determines, the Issuer in exchange for the Note shall issue, and the Trustee shall authenticate, a new Note that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.
SECTION 11.06.
Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc.
The Trustee and the Noteholder Collateral Agent shall execute any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Eleven; provided, that the Trustee and the Noteholder Collateral Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, execute any such amendment, supplement or waiver which affects the Trustee’s or Noteholder Collateral Agent’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture. The Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate each stating that the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Eleven is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with its terms and complies with the provisions of this Indenture. Such Opinion of Counsel shall be at the expense of the Issuer.
ARTICLE TWELVE
SECURITY DOCUMENTS

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SECTION 12.01.
Collateral and Security Documents.
The due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on the Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether on an Interest Payment Date, at maturity, by acceleration, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes and payment of all other Obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors to the Holders, the Trustee or the Noteholder Collateral Agent under this Indenture, the Notes, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents, according to the terms hereunder or thereunder, shall be secured by (i) first-priority Liens and security interests on the Notes Collateral, subject to Permitted Liens and (ii) second-priority Liens and security interests in the ABL Collateral, subject to the first-priority Liens and security interests securing Obligations, Swap Obligations and Banking Services Obligations, incurred under the ABL Facilities or in respect of Swap Obligations and Banking Services Obligations with lenders (or their Affiliates) under the ABL Facilities up to the Maximum ABL Debt Amount and Permitted Liens, in each case as provided in the Security Documents which the Issuer and the Guarantors, as the case may be, have entered into as reasonably requested by the Noteholder Collateral Agent hereafter delivered as required or permitted by this Indenture, the Collateral Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement. The Trustee and the Issuer hereby acknowledge and agree that the Noteholder Collateral Agent holds the Collateral in trust for the benefit of the Noteholder Secured Parties, in each case pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, consents and agrees to the terms of the Security Documents (including the provisions providing for the possession, use, release and foreclosure of Collateral) and the Intercreditor Agreement as the same may be in effect or may be amended from time to time in accordance with their terms and this Indenture and the Intercreditor Agreement, and authorizes and directs the Noteholder Collateral Agent to enter into the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights thereunder in accordance therewith; provided, however, that if any of the provisions of the Security Documents limit, qualify or conflict with the duties imposed by the provisions of the TIA, the TIA shall control. The Issuer shall deliver to the Noteholder Collateral Agent copies of all documents pursuant to the Security Documents, and will do or cause to be done all such acts and things as may be reasonably required by the next sentence of this Section 12.01, to assure and confirm to the Noteholder Collateral Agent the security interest in the Collateral contemplated hereby, by the Security Documents or any part thereof, as from time to time constituted, so as to render the same available for the security and benefit of this Indenture and of the Notes secured hereby, according to the intent and purposes herein expressed. The Issuer shall, and shall cause the Subsidiaries of the Issuer to, use its commercially reasonable efforts to take any and all actions reasonably required to cause the Security Documents to create and maintain, as security for the Obligations, a valid and enforceable, except as enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is

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considered in a proceeding at law or in equity), perfected Lien and security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) in and on all of the Collateral (subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement), in favor of the Noteholder Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in each case subject to and in accordance with the terms of the Security Documents.
SECTION 12.02.
Recordings and Opinions.
(a)    To the extent applicable, the Issuer will cause TIA § 313(b), relating to reports, and TIA § 314(d), relating to the release of property or securities subject to the Lien of the Security Documents, to be complied with.
(b)    Any release of Collateral permitted by Section 12.03 hereof will be deemed not to impair the Liens under this Indenture, the Collateral Agreement and the other Security Documents in contravention thereof. Any certificate or opinion required by TIA § 314(d) may be made by an officer or legal counsel, as applicable, of the Issuer except in cases where TIA § 314(d) requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent Person, which Person will be an independent engineer, appraiser or other expert selected by or reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.
(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 12.02, the Issuer will not be required to comply with all or any portion of TIA § 314(d) if it reasonably determines that under the terms of TIA § 314(d) or any interpretation or guidance as to the meaning thereof of the SEC and its staff, including “no action” letters or exemptive orders, all or any portion of TIA § 314(d) is inapplicable to any release or series of releases of Collateral. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Subsidiaries of the Issuer may, among other things, without any release or consent by the Trustee (and without the delivery of any Officers’ Certificate or any other documents under this Indenture, except as specified in this Section 12.02(c), but otherwise in compliance with the covenants of this Indenture and the Security Documents), conduct ordinary course activities with respect to the Collateral including, without limitation (i) selling or otherwise disposing of, in any transaction or series of related transactions, any property subject to the Liens and security interests created by this Indenture or any of the Security Documents which has become worn out, defective or obsolete or not used or useful in the business; (ii) abandoning, terminating, canceling, releasing or making alterations in or substitutions of any leases or contracts subject to the Liens and security interests created by the Security Documents; (iii) surrendering or modifying any franchise, license or permit subject to the Liens and security interests created by the Security Documents which it may own or under which it may be operating; (iv) altering, repairing, replacing or changing the location or position of and adding to its structures, machinery, systems, equipment, fixtures and appurtenances; (v) granting a license of any intellectual property; (vi) selling, transferring or otherwise disposing of inventory in the ordinary course of business; (vii) collecting accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business or selling, liquidating, factoring or otherwise disposing of accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business; (viii) making cash payments (including for the repayment of Indebtedness or interest and in connection with the Issuer’s cash management activities) from cash that is at any time part of the Collateral in the ordinary course of business that are not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture or the Security Documents; and (ix) abandoning any intellectual property which is no longer used or

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useful in the Issuer’s business. The Issuer must deliver to the Trustee within 30 calendar days following the end of each fiscal year (or such later date as the Trustee shall agree), an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that all releases and withdrawals during the preceding fiscal year (or since the date of this Indenture, in the case of the first such certificate) in which no release or consent of the Trustee was obtained in the ordinary course of the Issuer’s and its Subsidiaries’ business were not prohibited by this Indenture. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, the Trustee shall execute and deliver to the Issuer all documents reasonably requested to evidence any such releases of Collateral. In addition, in lieu of releasing the Liens created by any of the Mortgages, the Trustee or Collateral Agent will, at the request of the Issuer, to the extent necessary to facilitate future savings of mortgage recording tax in states that impose such taxes, assign such Liens to any such new lender or collateral agent.
SECTION 12.03.
Release of Collateral.
(a)    Subject to Section 12.02 hereof, Collateral may be released from the Lien and security interest created by the Security Documents at any time or from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement or as provided hereby. The Issuer and the Guarantors will be entitled to a release of property and other assets included in the Collateral from the Liens securing the Notes, and the Trustee (subject to its receipt of an Officer Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as provided below) shall release, or instruct the Noteholder Collateral Agent to release, as applicable, the same from such Liens at the Issuer’s sole cost and expense, under one or more of the following circumstances:
(i)    To enable the Issuer or any Guarantor to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of any of the Collateral to the extent not prohibited under Section 6.11;
(ii)    In the case of a Guarantor that is released from its Guarantee with respect to the Notes, the release of the property and assets of such Guarantor;
(iii)    Pursuant to an amendment or waiver in accordance with Article Eleven of this Indenture;
(iv)    Pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement; or
(v)    If the Notes have been discharged or defeased pursuant to Section 10.01 or Section 10.02; provided, that in the case of any release in whole pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above, all amounts owing at such time to the Trustee under this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement have been paid.
Upon receipt of an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel certifying that all conditions precedent under this Indenture and the Security Documents (and TIA § 314(d)), if any, to such release have been met and any necessary or proper instruments of termination, satisfaction or release prepared by the Issuer, the Trustee shall, or shall cause the Noteholder Collateral Agent, to execute, deliver or acknowledge (at the Issuer’s expense) such instruments or

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releases to evidence the release of any Collateral permitted to be released pursuant to this Indenture or the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement. Neither the Trustee nor the Noteholder Collateral Agent shall be liable for any such release undertaken in good faith in reliance upon any such Officer Certificate or Opinion of Counsel, and notwithstanding any term hereof or in any Security Document to the contrary, the Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to release any such Lien and security interest, or execute and deliver any such instrument of release, satisfaction or termination, unless and until it receives such Officer Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein, upon the request of the Issuer accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel (that each action is in compliance with the terms of this Indenture, Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents) the Trustee shall instruct the Noteholder Collateral Agent to execute and deliver UCC financing statement amendments or releases (which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Noteholder Collateral Agent and prepared by the Issuer or such Grantor) solely to the extent necessary to delete property or assets not required to be subject to a Lien under the Security Documents from the description of assets in any previously filed financing statements. If requested in writing by the Issuer or any Grantor, the Trustee shall instruct the Noteholder Collateral Agent to execute and deliver such documents, instruments or statements (which shall be prepared in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Noteholder Collateral Agent and by the Issuer or such Grantor) and to take such other action as the Issuer may reasonably request to evidence or confirm that such property or assets not required to be subject to a Lien under the Security Documents described in the immediately preceding sentence has been released from the Liens of each of the Security Documents. The Noteholder Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver such documents, instruments and statements and shall take all such actions promptly upon receipt of such instructions from the Issuer, any Grantor or the Trustee.
SECTION 12.04.
Certificates of the Trustee.
In the event that the Issuer wishes to release Collateral in accordance with this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement at a time when the Trustee is not itself also the Noteholder Collateral Agent and the Issuer has delivered the certificates and documents required by the Security Documents and Section 12.03 hereof, and, based on an Opinion of Counsel pursuant to Section 14.04, will deliver a certificate to the Noteholder Collateral Agent setting forth such determination. The Trustee, however, shall have no duty to confirm the legality, genuineness, accuracy, contents or validity of such documents (or any signature appearing therein), its sole duty being to certify its receipt of such documents which, on their face (and assuming that they are what they purport to be), conform to § 314(d) of the TIA.
SECTION 12.05.
Suits to Protect the Collateral.

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Subject to the provisions of Article Nine hereof and the terms, conditions and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee in its sole discretion and without the consent of the Holders, on behalf of the Holders, may or may direct the Noteholder Collateral Agent to take all actions it deems necessary or appropriate in order to:
(a)    Enforce any of the terms of the Security Documents; and
(b)    Collect and receive any and all amounts payable in respect of the obligations hereunder.
Subject to the terms, conditions and provisions of this Indenture and the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee shall have power to institute and to maintain such suits and proceedings as it may deem expedient to prevent any impairment of the Collateral by any acts which may be unlawful or in violation of any of the Security Documents or this Indenture, and such suits and proceedings as the Trustee, in its sole discretion, may deem expedient to preserve or protect its interests and the interests of the Holders in the Collateral (including power to institute and maintain suits or proceedings to restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any legislative or other governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid if the enforcement of, or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order would impair the Lien on the Collateral or be prejudicial to the interests of the Holders or the Trustee). Nothing in this Section 12.05 shall be considered to impose any such duty or obligation to act on the part of the Trustee.
SECTION 12.06.
Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Security Documents.
Subject to the terms, conditions and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee is authorized to receive any funds for the benefit of the Holders distributed under the Security Documents, and to make further distributions of such funds to the Holders according to the provisions of this Indenture.
SECTION 12.07.
Purchaser Protected.
In no event shall any purchaser in good faith of any property purported to be released hereunder be bound to ascertain the authority of the Noteholder Collateral Agent or the Trustee to execute the release or to inquire as to the satisfaction of any conditions required by the provisions hereof for the exercise of such authority or to see to the application of any consideration given by such purchaser or other transferee; nor shall any purchaser or other transferee of any property or rights permitted by this Article Twelve to be sold be under any obligation to ascertain or inquire into the authority of the Issuer or the applicable Guarantor to make any such sale or other transfer.
SECTION 12.08.
Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee.

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In case the Collateral shall be in the possession of a receiver or trustee, lawfully appointed, the powers conferred in this Article Twelve upon the Issuer or a Guarantor with respect to the release, sale or other disposition of such property may be exercised by such receiver or trustee, and an instrument signed by such receiver or trustee shall be deemed the equivalent of any similar instrument of the Issuer or a Guarantor or of any officer or officers thereof required by the provisions of this Article Twelve; and if the Trustee shall be in the possession of the Collateral under any provision of this Indenture, then such powers may be exercised by the Trustee.
SECTION 12.09.
Release Upon Termination of the Issuer’s Obligations.
In the event that the Issuer delivers to the Trustee, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to it, an Officers’ Certificate certifying that (i) payment in full of the principal of, together with accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes and all other Obligations under this Indenture, the Guarantees and the Security Documents that are due and payable at or prior to the time such principal, together with accrued and unpaid interest, are paid or (ii) the Issuer shall have discharged its obligations under Section 10.01 or exercised its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option under Section 10.02, in each case in compliance with the provisions of Article Ten, the Trustee shall deliver to the Issuer and the Noteholder Collateral Agent a notice stating that the Trustee, on behalf of the Holders, disclaims and gives up any and all rights it has in or to the Collateral (other than with respect to funds held by the Trustee pursuant to Article Ten), and any rights it has under the Security Documents, and upon receipt by the Noteholder Collateral Agent of such notice, the Noteholder Collateral Agent shall be deemed not to hold a Lien in the Collateral on behalf of the Trustee and shall do or cause to be done all acts reasonably necessary or reasonably requested by the Issuer to evidence the release of such Lien as soon as is reasonably practicable or otherwise deliver any such Collateral to the applicable Guarantor (including without limitation, execution and filing of Lien releases, instruments, documents and return of any Collateral then in its possession).
SECTION 12.10.
Noteholder Collateral Agent.
(a)    The Trustee and each of the Holders by acceptance of the Notes hereby designates and appoints the Noteholder Collateral Agent as its agent under this Indenture, the Collateral Agreement, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement and the Trustee and each of the Holders by acceptance of the Notes hereby irrevocably authorizes the Noteholder Collateral Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Indenture, the Collateral Agreement, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Noteholder Collateral Agent by the terms of this Indenture, the Collateral Agreement, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Noteholder Collateral Agent agrees to act as such on the express conditions contained in this Section 12.10. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Indenture, the Collateral Agreement, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, the Noteholder Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, nor shall

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the Noteholder Collateral Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with the Trustee, any Holder or any Grantor, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Indenture, the Collateral Agreement, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement or otherwise exist against the Noteholder Collateral Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of the term “agent” in this Indenture with reference to the Noteholder Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties. Except as expressly otherwise provided in this Indenture, the Noteholder Collateral Agent shall have and may use its sole discretion with respect to exercising or refraining from exercising any discretionary rights or taking or refraining from taking any actions which the Noteholder Collateral Agent is expressly entitled to take or assert under this Indenture, the Collateral Agreement, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, including the exercise of remedies pursuant to Article Eight, and any action so taken or not taken shall be deemed consented to by the Trustee and the Holders.
(b)    The Noteholder Collateral Agent may execute any of its duties under this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement by or through agents, employees, attorneys-in-fact or through its Related Persons and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Noteholder Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent, employee, attorney-in-fact or Related Person that it selects as long as such selection was made without negligence or willful misconduct (other than any employee).
(c)    None of the Noteholder Collateral Agent, any of its respective Related Persons shall (i) be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with this Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby (except for its own gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith) or under or in connection with the Collateral Agreement, any Security Document or Intercreditor Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby (except for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct), or (ii) be responsible in any manner to any of the Trustee or any Holder for any recital, statement, representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Issuer or any Grantor or Affiliate of any Grantor, or any officer or Related Person thereof, contained in this or any Indenture, or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Noteholder Collateral Agent under or in connection with, this or any other Indenture, the Collateral Agreement, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, or the validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this or any other Indenture, the Collateral Agreement, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, or for any failure of any Grantor or any other party to this Indenture, the Collateral Agreement, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. None of the Noteholder Collateral Agent or any of its respective Related Persons shall be under any obligation to the Trustee or any Holder to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this or any other Indenture, the Collateral Agreement, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement or to inspect the properties, books, or records of any Grantor or any Grantor’s Affiliates.

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(d)    The Noteholder Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, facsimile, or telephone message, statement, or other document or conversation believed by it in good faith to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent, or made by the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation, counsel to any Grantor), independent accountants and other experts and advisors selected by the Noteholder Collateral Agent. The Noteholder Collateral Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this or any other Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Trustee as it deems appropriate and, if it so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its reasonable satisfaction by the Holders against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Noteholder Collateral Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this or any other Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement in accordance with a request or consent of the Trustee and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all of the Holders.
(e)    The Noteholder Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, unless the Noteholder Collateral Agent shall have received written notice from the Trustee or a Grantor referring to this Indenture, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” The Noteholder Collateral Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as may be requested by the Trustee in accordance with Article Eight (subject to Section 12.10); provided, however, that unless and until the Noteholder Collateral Agent has received any such request, the Noteholder Collateral Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable.
(f)    U.S. Bank National Association and its respective Affiliates (and any successor Noteholder Collateral Agent and its affiliates) may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, acquire equity interests in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting, or other business with any Grantor and its Affiliates as though it was not the Noteholder Collateral Agent hereunder and without notice to or consent of the Trustee. The Trustee and the Holders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, U.S. Bank National Association or its respective Affiliates (and any successor Noteholder Collateral Agent and its affiliates) may receive information regarding any Grantor or its Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of any such Grantor or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that the Noteholder Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to provide such information to the Trustee or the Holders. Nothing herein shall impose or imply any obligation on the part of the U.S. Bank National Association (or any successor Noteholder Collateral Agent) to advance funds.
(g)    The Noteholder Collateral Agent may resign at any time upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Trustee and the Grantors, such resignation to be effective upon the acceptance of a successor agent to its appointment as Noteholder Collateral Agent. If the Noteholder Collateral Agent resigns under this Indenture, the Trustee, subject to the consent of the Issuer (which

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shall not be unreasonably withheld and which shall not be required during a continuing Event of Default), shall appoint a successor Noteholder Collateral Agent. If no successor noteholder collateral agent is appointed prior to the intended effective date of the resignation of the Noteholder Collateral Agent (as stated in the notice of resignation), the Noteholder Collateral Agent may appoint, after consulting with the Trustee, subject to the consent of the Issuer (which shall not be unreasonably withheld and which shall not be required during a continuing Event of Default), a successor noteholder collateral agent. If no successor noteholder collateral agent is appointed and consented to by the Issuer pursuant to the preceding sentence within thirty (30) days after the intended effective date of resignation (as stated in the notice of resignation) the Noteholder Collateral Agent shall be entitled to petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor noteholder collateral agent hereunder, such successor noteholder collateral agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Noteholder Collateral Agent, and the term “Noteholder Collateral Agent” shall mean such successor noteholder collateral agent, and the retiring Noteholder Collateral Agent’s appointment, powers and duties as the Noteholder Collateral Agent shall be terminated. After the retiring Noteholder Collateral Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Section 12.10 (and Section 12.11) shall continue to inure to its benefit and the retiring Noteholder Collateral Agent shall not by reason of such resignation be deemed to be released from liability as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was the Noteholder Collateral Agent under this Indenture.
(h)    The Trustee shall initially act as Noteholder Collateral Agent and shall be authorized to appoint co-Noteholder Collateral Agents as necessary in its sole discretion. Except as otherwise explicitly provided herein or in the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, neither the Noteholder Collateral Agent nor any of its respective officers, directors, employees or agents or other Related Persons shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof. The Noteholder Collateral Agent shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither the Noteholder Collateral Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for its own willful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith.
(i)    The Trustee, as such and as Noteholder Collateral Agent, is authorized and directed to (i) enter into the Collateral Agreement and the Security Documents, (ii) enter into the Intercreditor Agreement, (iii) bind the Holders on the terms as set forth in the Collateral Agreement and the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement and (iv) perform and observe its obligations under the Collateral Agreement and the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.
(j)    The Trustee agrees that it shall not (and shall not be obliged to), and shall not instruct the Noteholder Collateral Agent to, unless specifically requested to do so by a majority of the Holders, take or cause to be taken any action to enforce its rights under this Indenture or against any Grantor, including the commencement of any legal or equitable proceedings, to foreclose any Lien on, or otherwise enforce any security interest in, any of the Collateral.

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If at any time or times the Trustee shall receive (i) by payment, foreclosure, set-off or otherwise, any proceeds of Collateral or any payments with respect to the Obligations arising under, or relating to, this Indenture, except for any such proceeds or payments received by the Trustee from the Noteholder Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, or (ii) payments from the Noteholder Collateral Agent in excess of the amount required to be paid to the Trustee pursuant to Article Eight, the Trustee shall promptly turn the same over to the Noteholder Collateral Agent, in kind, and with such endorsements as may be required to negotiate the same to the Noteholder Collateral Agent.
(k)    The Trustee is each Holder’s agent for the purpose of perfecting the Holders’ security interest in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code can be perfected only by possession. Should the Trustee obtain possession of any such Collateral, upon request from the Issuer, the Trustee shall notify the Noteholder Collateral Agent thereof, and, promptly upon the Noteholder Collateral Agent’s request therefor shall deliver such Collateral to the Noteholder Collateral Agent or otherwise deal with such Collateral in accordance with the Noteholder Collateral Agent’s instructions.
(l)    The Noteholder Collateral Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to the Trustee or any of the Holders to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by any Grantor or is cared for, protected, or insured or has been encumbered, or that the Noteholder Collateral Agent’s Liens have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected, maintained or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or to determine whether all or the Grantor’s property constituting collateral intended to be subject to the Lien and security interest of the Security Documents has been properly and completely listed or delivered, as the case may be, or the genuineness, validity, marketability or sufficiency thereof or title thereto, or to exercise at all or in any particular manner or under any duty of care, disclosure, or fidelity, or to continue exercising, any of the rights, authorities, and powers granted or available to the Noteholder Collateral Agent pursuant to this Indenture, any Security Document or the Intercreditor Agreement, it being understood and agreed that in respect of the Collateral, or any act, omission, or event related thereto, the Noteholder Collateral Agent may act in any manner it may deem appropriate, in its sole discretion given the Noteholder Collateral Agent’s own interest in the Collateral and that the Noteholder Collateral Agent shall have no other duty or liability whatsoever to the Trustee or any Holder as to any of the foregoing.
(m)    No provision of this Indenture, the Collateral Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement or any Security Document shall require the Noteholder Collateral Agent (or the Trustee) to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or thereunder or to take or omit to take any action hereunder or thereunder or take any action at the request or direction of Holders (or the Trustee in the case of the Noteholder Collateral Agent) if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds is not assured to it.
(n)    The Noteholder Collateral Agent (i) shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers, or for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved

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that the Noteholder Collateral Agent was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts, (ii) shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Noteholder Collateral Agent may agree in writing with the Issuer (and money held in trust by the Noteholder Collateral Agent need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law) and (iii) may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice or opinion of such counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel. The grant of permissive rights or powers to the Noteholder Collateral Agent shall not be construed to impose duties to act.
(o)    Neither the Noteholder Collateral Agent nor the Trustee shall be liable for delays or failures in performance resulting from acts beyond its control. Such acts shall include but not be limited to acts of God, strikes, lockouts, riots, acts of war, epidemics, governmental regulations superimposed after the fact, fire, communication line failures, computer viruses, power failures, earthquakes or other disasters. Neither the Noteholder Collateral Agent nor the Trustee shall be liable for any indirect, special or consequential damages (included but not limited to lost profits) whatsoever, even if it has been informed of the likelihood thereof and regardless of the form of action.
SECTION 12.11.
Compensation and Indemnity.
The Noteholder Collateral Agent shall be entitled to the compensation and indemnity set forth in Section 9.07 (with the references to the Trustee therein being deemed to refer to the Noteholder Collateral Agent).
SECTION 12.12.
Intercreditor Agreement, Collateral Agreement and Other Security Documents.
The Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent is each hereby directed and authorized to execute and deliver the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Agreement and any other Security Documents in which it is named as a party. It is hereby expressly acknowledged and agreed that, in doing so, the Trustee and the Noteholder Collateral Agent are not responsible for the terms or contents of such agreements, or for the validity or enforceability thereof, or the sufficiency thereof for any purpose. Whether or not so expressly stated therein, in entering into, or taking (or forbearing from) any action under pursuant to, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Agreement or any other Security Documents, the Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent each shall have all of the rights, immunities, indemnities and other protections granted to it under this Indenture (in addition to those that may be granted to it under the terms of such other agreement or agreements).
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
NOTE GUARANTEE
SECTION 13.01.
Unconditional Guarantee.

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Subject to the provisions of this Article Thirteen, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and the other Noteholder Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes, the other Note Documents or the obligations of the Issuer or any other Guarantors to the Holders or the Trustee or the other Noteholder Secured Parties hereunder or thereunder: (a) (x) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at maturity, upon redemption or repurchase, by acceleration or otherwise, (y) the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal and (to the extent permitted by law) interest, if any, on the Notes and (z) the due and punctual payment and performance of all other obligations of the Issuer and all other obligations of the other Guarantors (including under the Note Guarantees) under the Note Documents, in each case, to the Holders, the Trustee or the other Noteholder Secured Parties hereunder or thereunder (including amounts due the Trustee or the Noteholder Collateral Agent under Section 9.07 or Section 12.11, respectively, hereof), all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof (collectively, the “Guarantee Obligations”); and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, the due and punctual payment and performance of Guarantee Obligations in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at maturity, upon redemption or repurchase, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed, or failing performance of any other obligation of the Issuer to the Holders under this Indenture, under the Notes or under the other Note Documents, for whatever reason, each Guarantor shall be obligated to pay, or to perform or cause the performance of, the same immediately. A Default under this Indenture, the Notes or the other Note Documents shall constitute an event of default under the Note Guarantees, and shall entitle the Holders of Notes to accelerate the obligations of the Guarantors thereunder in the same manner and to the same extent as the obligations of the Issuer.
Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes, this Indenture or the Note Documents, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, any release of any other Guarantor, the recovery of any judgment against the Issuer, any action to enforce the same, whether or not a Note Guarantee is affixed to any particular Note, or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each of the Guarantors hereby waives the benefit of diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that its Note Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes, this Indenture and this Note Guarantee and

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the other Note Documents. This Note Guarantee is a guarantee of payment and not of collection. If any Holder or the Trustee or the Noteholder Collateral Agent is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Issuer or to any Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Issuer or such Guarantor, any amount paid by the Issuer or such Guarantor to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between it, on the one hand, and the Holders of Notes and the Trustee and the Noteholder Collateral Agent, on the other hand, (a) subject to this Article Thirteen, the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Eight for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (b) in the event of any acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article Eight hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee.
SECTION 13.02.
Subordination.
The Issuer and each Guarantor hereby agree that all Indebtedness and other monetary obligations owed by it to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer shall be fully subordinated to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the obligations with respect to the Note Documents.
SECTION 13.03.
Limitation on Guarantor Liability.
Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal, foreign or state law to the extent applicable to any Note Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee and this Article Thirteen shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor (including any guarantee under the Credit Agreement) that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article Thirteen, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance. Each Guarantor that makes a payment for distribution under its Note Guarantee is entitled to a contribution from each other Guarantor in a pro rata amount based on the adjusted net assets of each Guarantor.
SECTION 13.04.
Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee.

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To further evidence its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 13.01, each Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such Note Guarantee, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, shall be endorsed on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. Such Note Guarantee shall be executed on behalf of each Guarantor by either manual or facsimile signature of one Officer or other person duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of each Guarantor who shall have been duly authorized to so execute by all requisite corporate action. The validity and enforceability of any Note Guarantee shall not be affected by the fact that it is not affixed to any particular Note.
Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 13.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Note Guarantee.
If an Officer of a Guarantor whose signature is on this Indenture or a Note Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note on which such Note Guarantee is endorsed or at any time thereafter, such Guarantor’s Note Guarantee of such Note shall nevertheless be valid.
The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of any Note Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of each Guarantor.
SECTION 13.05.
Release of a Guarantor
A Guarantor shall be released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee and its obligations under this Indenture:
(i)    In the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise; provided, that Net Available Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation Section 6.11 hereof; or
(ii)    in connection with any sale or other disposition of Capital Stock of that Guarantor to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, if the sale or other disposition does not violate Section 6.11 hereof and the Guarantor ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer as a result of the sale or other disposition;
(iii)    If such Guarantor is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or otherwise ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, upon effectiveness of such designation or when it first ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary, respectively; or

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(iv)    If the Issuer exercises its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option pursuant to Section 10.02 and 10.03, if the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture are discharged in accordance Section 10.01.
The Trustee shall execute an appropriate instrument prepared by the Issuer evidencing the release of a Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee upon receipt of a request by the Issuer or such Guarantor accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel certifying as to the compliance with this Section 13.05; provided, however, that the legal counsel delivering such Opinion of Counsel may rely as to matters of fact on one or more Officers’ Certificates of the Issuer.
Except as set forth in Articles Six and Seven and this Section 13.05, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Issuer or another Guarantor or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Issuer or another Guarantor.
SECTION 13.06.
Waiver of Subrogation.
Until this Indenture is discharged and all of the Notes are discharged and paid in full, each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives and agrees not to exercise any claim or other rights which it may now or hereafter acquire against the Issuer or any other Guarantor that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of the Issuer’s obligations or any other Guarantor’s obligations, in each case under the Notes or this Indenture or the other Note Documents and such Guarantor’s obligations under this Note Guarantee and this Indenture or the other Note Documents, in any such instance including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification, and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of the Holders or other Noteholder Secured Parties against the Issuer or any other Guarantor, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Issuer or any other Guarantor, directly or indirectly, in cash or other assets or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other rights. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence and any amounts owing to the Trustee or the Holders of Notes or other Noteholder Secured Parties under the Notes, this Indenture, the other Note Documents or any other document or instrument delivered under or in connection with such agreements or instruments, shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall have been deemed to have been paid to such Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for the benefit of, the Trustee or the Holders or the other Noteholder Secured Parties and shall forthwith be paid to the Trustee for the benefit of itself or such Holders or other Noteholder Secured Parties to be credited and applied to the obligations in favor of the Trustee or the Holders or other Noteholder Secured Parties, as the case may be, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Each Guarantor acknowledges that

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it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the waiver set forth in this Section 13.06 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.
SECTION 13.07.
Immediate Payment.
Each Guarantor agrees to make immediate payment to the Trustee on behalf of the Holders of all Guarantee Obligations owing or payable to the respective Holders upon receipt of a demand for payment therefor by the Trustee to such Guarantor in writing.
SECTION 13.08.
No Set-Off.
Each payment to be made by a Guarantor hereunder in respect of the Guarantee Obligations shall be payable in the currency or currencies in which such Guarantee Obligations are denominated, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall be made without set-off, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of any kind or nature.
SECTION 13.09.
Guarantee Obligations Absolute.
The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are and shall be absolute and unconditional and any monies or amounts expressed to be owing or payable by each Guarantor hereunder which may not be recoverable from such Guarantor on the basis of a Note Guarantee shall be recoverable from such Guarantor as a primary obligor and principal debtor in respect thereof.
SECTION 13.10.
Note Guarantee Obligations Continuing.
The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall be continuing and shall remain in full force and effect until all such obligations have been paid and satisfied in full. Each Guarantor agrees with the Trustee that it will from time to time deliver to the Trustee suitable acknowledgments of this continued liability hereunder and under any other instrument or instruments in such form as counsel to the Trustee may advise and as will prevent any action brought against it in respect of any default hereunder being barred by any statute of limitations now or hereafter in force and, in the event of the failure of a Guarantor so to do, it hereby irrevocably appoints the Trustee the attorney and agent of such Guarantor to make, execute and deliver such written acknowledgment or acknowledgments or other instruments as may from time to time become necessary or advisable, in the judgment of the Trustee on the advice of counsel, to fully maintain and keep in force the liability of such Guarantor hereunder.
SECTION 13.11.
[Reserved].
SECTION 13.12.
Note Guarantee Obligations Reinstated.

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The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall continue to be effective or shall be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment which would otherwise have reduced the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder (whether such payment shall have been made by or on behalf of the Issuer or by or on behalf of a Guarantor) is rescinded or reclaimed from any of the Holders upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the Issuer or any Guarantor or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. If demand for, or acceleration of the time for, payment by the Issuer or any other Guarantor is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the Issuer or such Guarantor, all such Indebtedness otherwise subject to demand for payment or acceleration shall nonetheless be payable by each Guarantor as provided herein.
SECTION 13.13.
Note Guarantee Obligations Not Affected.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected, impaired or diminished in any way by any act, omission, matter or thing whatsoever, occurring before, upon or after any demand for payment hereunder (and whether or not known or consented to by any Guarantor or any of the Holders) which, but for this provision, might constitute a whole or partial defense to a claim against any Guarantor hereunder or might operate to release or otherwise exonerate any Guarantor from any of its obligations hereunder or otherwise affect such obligations, whether occasioned by default of any of the Holders or otherwise, including, without limitation:
(a)    Any limitation of status or power, disability, incapacity or other circumstance relating to the Issuer or any other Person, including any insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization, readjustment, composition, dissolution, winding-up or other proceeding involving or affecting the Issuer or any other Person;
(b)    Any irregularity, defect, unenforceability or invalidity in respect of any Indebtedness or other obligation of the Issuers or any other Person under this Indenture, the Notes, other Note Documents or any other document or instrument;
(c)    Any failure of the Issuer or any other Guarantor, whether or not without fault on its part, to perform or comply with any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Notes, other Note Documents or any Note Guarantee, or to give notice thereof to a Guarantor;
(d)    The taking or enforcing or exercising or the refusal or neglect to take or enforce or exercise any right or remedy from or against the Issuer or any other Person or their respective assets or the release or discharge of any such right or remedy;
(e)    The granting of time, renewals, extensions, compromises, concessions, waivers, releases, discharges and other indulgences to the Issuer or any other Person;

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(f)    Any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, any of the Notes, or any other amendment, variation, supplement, replacement or waiver of, or any consent to departure from, any of the Notes or this Indenture, including, without limitation, any increase or decrease in the principal amount of or premium, if any, or interest on any of the Notes;
(g)    Any change in the ownership, control, name, objects, businesses, assets, capital structure or constitution of the Issuer or a Guarantor;
(h)    Any merger or amalgamation of the Issuer or a Guarantor with any Person or Persons;
(i)    The occurrence of any change in the laws, rules, regulations or ordinances of any jurisdiction by any present or future action of any governmental authority or court amending, varying, reducing or otherwise affecting, or purporting to amend, vary, reduce or otherwise affect, any of the Guarantee Obligations or the obligations of a Guarantor under its Note Guarantee; and
(j)    Any other circumstance, including release of a Guarantor pursuant to Section 13.05 (other than by complete, irrevocable payment) that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of the Issuer under this Indenture or the Notes or of a Guarantor in respect of its Note Guarantee hereunder.
SECTION 13.14.
Waiver.
Without in any way limiting the provisions of Section 13.01, each Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance hereof, notice of any liability of any Guarantor hereunder, notice or proof of reliance by the Holders upon the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder, and diligence, presentment, demand for payment on the Issuer, protest, notice of dishonor or non-payment of any of the Guarantee Obligations, or other notice or formalities to the Issuer or any Guarantor of any kind whatsoever.
SECTION 13.15.
No Obligation to Take Action Against the Issuers.
Neither the Trustee nor any other Person shall have any obligation to enforce or exhaust any rights or remedies against the Issuer or any other Person or any property of the Issuer or any other Person before the Trustee is entitled to demand payment and performance by any or all Guarantors of their liabilities and obligations under their Note Guarantees or under this Indenture.
SECTION 13.16.
Dealing with the Issuer and Others.
The Holders, without releasing, discharging, limiting or otherwise affecting in whole or in part the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor hereunder and without the consent of or notice to any Guarantor, may

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(a)    Grant time, renewals, extensions, compromises, concessions, waivers, releases, discharges and other indulgences to the Issuer or any other Person;
(b)    Take or abstain from taking security or collateral from the Issuer or from perfecting security or collateral of the Issuers;
(c)    Release, discharge, compromise, realize, enforce or otherwise deal with or do any act or thing in respect of (with or without consideration) any and all collateral, mortgages or other security given by the Issuer or any third party with respect to the obligations or matters contemplated by this Indenture or the Notes;
(d)    Accept compromises or arrangements from the Issuer;
(e)    Apply all monies at any time received from the Issuer or from any security upon such part of the Guarantee Obligations as the Holders may see fit or change any such application in whole or in part from time to time as the Holders may see fit; and
(f)    Otherwise deal with, or waive or modify their right to deal with, the Issuers and all other Persons and any security as the Holders or the Trustee may see fit.
SECTION 13.17.
Default and Enforcement.
If any Guarantor fails to pay in accordance with Section 13.07 hereof, subject to the terms, conditions and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee may proceed in its name as trustee hereunder in the enforcement of the Note Guarantee of any such Guarantor and such Guarantor’s obligations thereunder and hereunder by any remedy provided by law, whether by legal proceedings or otherwise, and to recover from such Guarantor the obligations.
SECTION 13.18.
Acknowledgment.
Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges communication of the terms of this Indenture and the Notes and consents to and approves of the same.
SECTION 13.19.
Costs and Expenses.
Each Guarantor shall pay promptly following written demand (including documentation reasonably supporting such demand) by the Trustee or Noteholder Collateral Agent any and all reasonable costs, fees and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees on a solicitor and client basis) incurred by the Trustee or Noteholder Collateral Agent, its agents, advisors and counsel or any of the Holders in enforcing any of their rights under any Note Guarantee.
SECTION 13.20.
No Merger or Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.
No Note Guarantee shall operate by way of merger of any of the obligations of a Guarantor under any other agreement, including, without limitation, this Indenture. No failure to

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exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Trustee or the Holders, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under this Indenture or the Notes, shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under this Indenture or the Notes preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges in the Note Guarantee and under this Indenture, the Notes and any other document or instrument between a Guarantor and/or the Issuers and the Trustee are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privilege provided by law.
SECTION 13.21.
Survival of Note Guarantee Obligations.
Without prejudice to the survival of any of the other obligations of each Guarantor hereunder, the obligations of each Guarantor under Section 13.01 shall survive the payment in full of the Guarantee Obligations and shall be enforceable against such Guarantor, to the fullest extent permitted by law, without regard to and without giving effect to any defense, right of offset or counterclaim available to or which may be asserted by the Issuers or any Guarantor.
SECTION 13.22.
Note Guarantee in Addition to Other Guarantee Obligations.
The obligations of each Guarantor under its Note Guarantee and this Indenture are in addition to and not in substitution for any other obligations to the Trustee or to any of the Holders in relation to this Indenture or the Notes and any guarantees or security at any time held by or for the benefit of any of them.
SECTION 13.23.
Severability.
Any provision of this Article Thirteen which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate the remaining provisions and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction unless its removal would substantially defeat the basic intent, spirit and purpose of this Indenture and this Article Thirteen.
SECTION 13.24.
Successors and Assigns.
Each Note Guarantee shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each Guarantor and the Trustee and the other Holders and other Noteholder Secured Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except that no Guarantor may assign any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder, except as permitted by Article Seven.
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
MISCELLANEOUS

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SECTION 14.01.
TIA Controls.
If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, such required or deemed provision shall control.
SECTION 14.02.
Notices.
Any notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, and shall be sufficiently given if made by hand delivery, by telex, by nationally recognized overnight courier service, by telecopier or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as follows:
if to the Issuer or a Guarantor:
c/o U.S. Concrete, Inc.
331 North Main Street
Euless, Texas 76039
Attention: General Counsel


Facsimile:    (817) 835-4165
if to the Trustee or Noteholder Collateral Agent:
U.S. Bank National Association
150 Fourth Avenue North, 2nd Floor
Nashville, Tennessee 37219
Attention: Corporate Trust Department – U.S. Concrete


Facsimile:    615-251-0737
With a copy to:
U.S. Bank National Association
100 Wall Street
New York, NY 10005
Attention: Corporate Trust Department – U.S. Concrete


Facsimile:    615-251-0737
Each of the Issuer and the Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent by written notice to each other such Person may designate additional or different addresses for notices to such Person. Any notice or communication to the Issuer and the Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent, shall be deemed to have been given or made as of the date so delivered if personally delivered; when replied to; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; five (5) calendar days after mailing if sent

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by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid (except that a notice of change of address shall not be deemed to have been given until actually received by the addressee); and next Business Day if by nationally recognized overnight courier service.
Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to him by first class mail or other equivalent means at his address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given to him if so mailed within the time prescribed.
Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
SECTION 14.03.
Communications by Holders with Other Holders.
Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees. The Issuer, the Trustee, the Registrar and any other Person shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).
SECTION 14.04.
Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
Upon any request or application by the Issuer to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at the request of the Trustee:
(i)    An Officers’ Certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent to be performed or effected by the Issuer, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and
(ii)    An Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.
SECTION 14.05.
Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.
Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture, other than the Officers’ Certificate required by Section 6.06, shall include:
(i)    A statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
(ii)    A brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

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(iii)    A statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with or satisfied; and
(iv)    A statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with; provided, however, that with respect to matters of fact, an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers’ Certificate or certificates of public officials.
SECTION 14.06.
Rules by Paying Agent or Registrar.
The Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for their functions.
SECTION 14.07.
Legal Holidays.
If a payment date is not a Business Day, payment may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day.
SECTION 14.08.
Governing Law.
THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE NOTE GUARANTEES WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
SECTION 14.09.
No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of any of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
SECTION 14.10.
No Recourse Against Others.
No director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder, member or manager of the Issuer or any Guarantor shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer under the Notes or this Indenture or of any Guarantor under its Note Guarantee or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. Such waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.
SECTION 14.11.
Successors.

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All agreements of the Issuer and the Guarantors in this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees shall bind their respective successors. All agreements of the Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent in this Indenture shall bind their respective successors.
SECTION 14.12.
Duplicate Originals.
All parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy or counterpart shall be an original, but all of them together shall represent the same agreement.
SECTION 14.13.
Severability.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, in case any one or more of the provisions in this Indenture, in the Notes or in the Note Guarantees shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, it being intended that all of the provisions hereof shall be enforceable to the full extent permitted by law.
SECTION 14.14.
Senior Indebtedness.
The Issuer and each Guarantor hereby designate the obligations with respect to the Note Documents as senior Indebtedness which is senior in right of payment in full in cash to any subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor.
SECTION 14.15.
Intercreditor Agreement Governs.
Reference is made to the Intercreditor Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, each Holder, by its acceptance of a Note, (a) consents to the subordination of Liens provided for in the Intercreditor Agreement, (b) agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, (c) authorizes and instructs the Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement as Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent, respectively, and on behalf of such Holder and (d) agrees this Indenture and the other Note Documents are subject to the terms, conditions and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement. The foregoing provisions are intended as an inducement to the lenders under the Credit Agreement to extend credit and such lenders are intended third party beneficiaries of such provisions and the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement.
SECTION 14.16.
Intercreditor Agreement, Collateral Agreement and Security Documents.
In the event of any conflict between (a) this Indenture (on the one hand) and (b) the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Agreement and the Security Documents (on the other hand),

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the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Agreement and the Security Documents shall control.
SECTION 14.17.
Calculations.
Except as otherwise provided herein, the Issuer (or its agents) will be responsible for making all calculations called for under this Indenture or the Notes. The Issuer (or its agents) will make all such calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, its calculations will be final and binding on Holders. The Issuer (or its agents) upon request will provide a schedule of its calculations to the Trustee, and the Trustee is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of such calculations without independent verification. The Trustee will deliver a copy of such schedule to any Holder upon the written request of such Holder.
SECTION 14.18.
Waiver of Jury Trial.
EACH OF THE ISSUER, THE GUARANTORS, THE NOTEHOLDER COLLATERAL AGENT AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
SECTION 14.19.
Force Majeure.
In no event shall the Trustee or the Noteholder Collateral Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil, or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software or hardware) services.



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SIGNATURES
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the date first written above.
U.S. CONCRETE, INC., as Issuer
By:        
Name:    Katherine I. Hargis
Title:     Vice President, General Counsel and
Corporate Secretary
                        
                                                                        

Signature Page to Indenture



GUARANTORS:

ALBERTA INVESTMENTS, INC.
ALLIANCE HAULERS, INC.
AMERICAN CONCRETE PRODUCTS, INC.
ATLAS REDI-MIX, LLC
ATLAS-TUCK CONCRETE, INC.
BEALL CONCRETE ENTERPRISES, LLC
BEALL INDUSTRIES, INC.
BEALL INVESTMENT CORPORATION, INC.
BEALL MANAGEMENT, INC.
BODE CONCRETE LLC
BODE GRAVEL CO.
BRECKENRIDGE READY MIX, INC.
CENTRAL CONCRETE SUPPLY CO., INC.
CENTRAL PRECAST CONCRETE, INC.
CONCRETE ACQUISITION IV, LLC
CONCRETE ACQUISITION V, LLC
CONCRETE ACQUISITION VI, LLC
CONCRETE XXXIV ACQUISITION, INC.
CONCRETE XXXV ACQUISITION, INC.
CONCRETE XXXVI ACQUISITION, INC.
EASTERN CONCRETE MATERIALS, INC.
HAMBURG QUARRY LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

INGRAM CONCRETE, LLC
KURTZ GRAVEL COMPANY
LOCAL CONCRETE SUPPLY & EQUIPMENT, LLC
MASTER MIX, LLC
MASTER MIX CONCRETE, LLC
MG, LLC
NYC CONCRETE MATERIALS, LLC
PEBBLE LANE ASSOCIATES, LLC
REDI-MIX CONCRETE, L.P.
REDI-MIX GP, LLC
REDI-MIX, LLC
RIVERSIDE MATERIALS, LLC
SAN DIEGO PRECAST CONCRETE, INC.
SIERRA PRECAST, INC.
SMITH PRE-CAST, INC.
SUPERIOR CONCRETE MATERIALS, INC.
TITAN CONCRETE INDUSTRIES, INC.
USC ATLANTIC, INC.
USC MANAGEMENT CO., LLC
USC PAYROLL, INC.
USC TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
U.S. CONCRETE ON-SITE, INC.
U.S. CONCRETE TEXAS HOLDINGS, INC.


By:                
Name: Katherine I. Hargis
Title: Vice President and Secretary

Signature Page to Indenture



U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent
By:            
Name:
Title:









Signature Page to Indenture



EXHIBIT A
[Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

U.S. CONCRETE, INC.
9.5% Senior Secured Notes 2015
 
 
 
 
CUSIP No.
No.
 
 
 
$_________ [or such other amount as is provided in a schedule attached herto]

U.S. CONCRETE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), for value received promises to pay to ____________ or its registered assigns, the principal sum of ________  [or such other amount as is provided in a schedule attached hereto]1, on October 1, 2015.
Interest Payment Dates: April 1 and October 1, commencing April 1, 2013.
Record Dates: March 15 and September 15.
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note contained herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

A-1



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officer.
Dated: [ ], 201_
U.S. CONCRETE, INC., as Issuer
By:            
    Name:    
    Title:    

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FORM OF TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 described in the within-mentioned Indenture.
Dated: [ ], 201_
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
By:            
        Authorized Signatory

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(Reverse of Note)

9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015
Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.
1.    Interest. U.S. Concrete, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”) promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 9.5% per annum from August 31, 2010 until maturity. The Issuer will pay interest semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an “Interest Payment Date”), commencing April 1, 2013. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of original issuance. The Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand to the extent lawful at the rate equal to 2% per annum in excess of the then applicable rate on the Notes; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
2.    Method of Payment. The Issuer will pay interest on the Notes to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the Close of Business on the March 15 or September 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date (each a “Record Date”), even if such Notes are canceled after such Record Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes will be issued in denominations of $1.00 and integral multiples thereof. The Issuer shall pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts (“U.S. Legal Tender”). Principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes will be payable at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose except that, at the option of the Issuer, the payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders of the Notes at their respective addresses set forth in the register of Holders of Notes; provided, that for Holders that have given wire transfer instructions to the Issuer at least three Business Days prior to the applicable payment date, the Issuer will make all payments of principal, premium and interest by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holders thereof. Until otherwise designated by the Issuer, the Issuer’s office or agency in New York will be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose.
3.    Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, U.S. Bank National Association, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuer may change any

A-4



Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. Except as provided in the Indenture, the Issuer or any of their Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.
4. Indenture. The Issuer issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of [            ] (the “Indenture”) by and among the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) (the “TIA”). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms.
5.    [Reserved].
6.    Repurchase at the Option of Holder
(a)    Upon a Change of Control. Subject to and in compliance with the provisions of the Indenture, upon occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder has the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Issuer to repurchase all or a portion of such Holder’s Notes at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to but excluding the Change of Control Purchase Date.
(b)    From Net Proceeds of Certain Sales and Dispositions. The Issuer is, subject to certain conditions and exceptions, obligated to make an offer to purchase Notes at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the date of repurchase, with certain net cash proceeds of certain sales or other dispositions of assets in accordance with the Indenture.
7.    Redemption at the Option of the Issuer. The Issuer may, at its option, redeem outstanding Notes, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, subject to the notice provisions and provisions for partial redemption described below, at the price applicable to such Redemption Date (the “Redemption Price”), expressed as percentages of the principal amount being redeemed as set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable Redemption Date, in respect of the Notes to be redeemed:
Period    Percentage
Through and including December 31, 2013        100%
January 1, 2014 – December 31, 2014        102%
January 1, 2015 – Maturity Date        103%

The Issuer shall pay the Redemption Price in respect of such Notes subject to redemption on the Redemption Date in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture.

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8.    Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption will be sent at least fifteen (15) and not more than forty-five (45) days before the Redemption Date to the Holders of the Notes to be redeemed. Notes in denominations larger than $1.00 may be redeemed in part. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note. On and after the Redemption Date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.
9.    Mandatory Redemption. The Issuer shall not be required to make any sinking fund, mandatory redemption or other similar payments with respect to the Notes.
10.    Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1.00 and integral multiples thereof. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuer may require payment of any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Issuer and the Registrar are not required to transfer or exchange any Note selected for redemption. Also, the Issuer and the Registrar are not required to transfer or exchange any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed.
11.    Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes.
12.    Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. The Note Documents may be amended or supplemented only as provided in the Indenture.
13.    Defaults and Remedies. If a Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding generally may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency as set forth in the Indenture, with respect to the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders of the Notes may not enforce the Indenture, the Security Documents, Intercreditor Agreement or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default (except a Default relating to the payment of principal or interest including an accelerated payment or the failure to make a payment on the Change of Control Purchase Date, on the Net Proceeds Payment Date pursuant to

A-6



a Net Proceeds Offer or a Default in complying with the provisions of Article Seven of the Indenture) if and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers, of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of the Holders. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes (which may include consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer of Notes) by notice to the Trustee may waive any existing Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default in the payment of interest on, or the principal of, or the premium on, the Notes.
14.    Restrictive Covenants. The Indenture contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries to make restricted payments, to incur indebtedness, to create liens, to sell assets, to permit restrictions on dividends and other payments by Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer, to consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of its assets or to engage in transactions with affiliates. The limitations are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions. The Issuer must annually report to the Trustee on compliance with such limitations and other provisions in the Indenture.
15.    No Recourse Against Others. No director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder, member or manager of the Issuer or any Guarantor shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer under the Notes or the Indenture, or of any Guarantor under its Note Guarantee or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.
16.    Note Guarantees. This Note will be entitled to the benefits of certain Note Guarantees made for the benefit of the Holders. Reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations thereunder of the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders.
17.    Security Interest. The Notes will be secured, to the extent and in the manner provided in the Security Documents, by (i) a first priority Lien on the Notes Collateral (subject to Permitted Liens), and (ii) a second priority Lien on the ABL Collateral (subject to Permitted Liens). Each Holder of Notes, by its acceptance of a Note, consents and agrees to the terms of each Security Document and the Intercreditor Agreement, authorizes and directs the Trustee to appoint U.S. Bank National Association as Noteholder Collateral Agent on the Issue Date and directs the Noteholder Collateral Agent to enter into the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, and authorizes and empowers each of the Trustee and the Noteholder Collateral Agent to bind the Holders of Notes as set forth in the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement and to perform its respective obligations and exercise its respective rights and powers thereunder. In the event of any conflict between (a) the Indenture (on the one hand) and (b) the Intercreditor Agreement and the

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Security Documents (on the other hand), the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and Security Documents shall control unless such compliance would violate the TIA.
18.    Trustee Dealings with the Issuer. Subject to certain terms, the Trustee or Noteholder Collateral Agent under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer, their Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee or Noteholder Collateral Agent.
19.    Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.
20.    Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
21.    [Reserved].
22.    CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
23.    Governing Law. This Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
The Issuer will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Note Documents.


A-8



ASSIGNMENT FORM
I or we assign and transfer this Note to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee or transferee)
 
 
 
 
 
(Insert Social Security or other identifying number of assignee or transferee)
and irrevocably appoint _______________________________________ agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
Dated: _________________
Signed: __________________________________
 
       (Sign exactly as name appears on
 
       the other side of this Note)

Signature Guarantee:
___________________________________________
Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee)



A-9



OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Article Three or Section 6.11 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box:
Article Three     Section 6.11
If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Article Three or Section 6.11 of the Indenture, state the amount (in denominations of $1.00 and integral multiples thereof): $___________
Dated: _________________
Signed: _________________________ 
       (Sign exactly as name 
       appears on the other 
       side of this Note)

Signature Guarantee:
_______________________________________
Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee)


A-10



SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE
The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Physical Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Physical Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:
Date of Exchange
 
Amount of decrease in
Principal Amount of
this Global Note
 
Amount of increase in
Principal Amount of
this Global Note
Principal Amount of
this Global Note
following such decrease
(or increase)
Signature of
authorized officer of
Trustee or Note
Custodian
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



A-11



EXHIBIT C
FORM OF GLOBAL NOTE LEGEND
This note is a Global Note within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary or a nominee of a Depositary or a successor Depositary. This note is not exchangeable for notes registered in the name of a person other than the Depositary or its nominee except in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and no transfer of this note (other than a transfer of this note as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary) may be registered except in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture.
Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of the Depositary Trust Company, a New York Corporation (“DTC”), to the Issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), any transfer, pledge or other use hereof for value or otherwise by or to any person is wrongful inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.
Transfers of this Global Note shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to nominees of Cede & Co. or to a successor thereof or such successor’s nominee and transfers of portions of this Global Note shall be limited to transfers made in accordance with the restrictions set forth in Section 2.16 of the Indenture.


C-1
EX-10.39 6 exhibit10-39exchangeandcon.htm EXHIBIT10.39EXCHANGEANDCONSENTAGRMTWHIPPOORWILL Exhibit10-39ExchangeandConsentAgreementWhippoorwill
EXECUTION VERSION

EXHIBIT 10.39
EXCHANGE AND CONSENT AGREEMENT


This EXCHANGE AND CONSENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated December 20, 2012, by and between U.S. Concrete, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each of the persons listed on Schedule I attached hereto as beneficial owners of the Notes referred to below (together with their respective successors, transferees and assigns, each a “Noteholder” and, collectively, the “Noteholders”).
WHEREAS, the Company desires to exchange (the “Exchange”) those certain 9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 2015 (the “Notes”) issued pursuant to the Indenture, by and among the Company, the guarantors party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent (the “Trustee”), dated as of August 31, 2010 (the “Indenture”) for 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 (the “Exchange Notes”) on substantially the same terms as the terms described in the term sheet (the “Term Sheet”) attached hereto as Exhibit A;
WHEREAS, in order to facilitate the Exchange, the Company intends to deliver, in writing, to each holder of the Notes an Offer to Exchange and Consent Solicitation (the Solicitation”) offering the opportunity to it to tender its Notes in the Exchange and consent to the amendment of the Indenture, in accordance with the Term Sheet (the “Amendment”);
WHEREAS, in anticipation of the Solicitation, the Company desires to enter into this Agreement with the Noteholders, in order to, among other things, obtain their agreement to tender their Notes in the Exchange;
WHEREAS, the Noteholders desire to enter into this Agreement and confirm their agreement to tender their Notes in the Exchange and consent to the Amendment, subject to the terms and conditions hereof; and
WHEREAS, each of the Company and the Noteholders has reviewed, or has had the opportunity to review, with the assistance of professional and legal advisors of their choosing, the proposed terms of the transactions contemplated in the Term Sheet.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
THE EXCHANGE; AMENDMENT

Section 1.01    Exchange Offer. Each of the Noteholders agrees that, subject to any limitations in the Indenture, if this Agreement has not been terminated in accordance with its terms, it shall (i) within five (5) Business Days from the date it receives the written Solicitation materials complying with this Agreement, tender or cause to be tendered all of its Notes in the Exchange and

103844499 v8


will not withdraw any of such Notes from the Exchange prior to the earlier of (A) the expiration of the Exchange or (B) the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, (ii) vote to amend the Indenture and adopt the Amendment pursuant to the Solicitation, (iii) refrain from, directly or indirectly, supporting or consenting to any competing exchange offer, consent solicitation or similar transaction in respect of the Notes other than the Exchange and Solicitation, and (iv) not instruct or cause the Trustee to take any action that is inconsistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Company shall prepare the Solicitation, the Amendment and the other documents to be distributed to holders of the Notes in connection with the Exchange and any document required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including any registration statements required to be filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which documents shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Noteholders and, except as otherwise may be consented to in writing by each of the Noteholders, consistent in all material respects with the Term Sheet and the terms of this Agreement. Each Noteholder shall, with reasonable promptness upon request by the Company, furnish to the Company all information about itself and its affiliates reasonably necessary or appropriate for inclusion in any documents prepared by the Company in connection with the Solicitation or otherwise distributed to holders of the Notes in connection with the Exchange or required to be filed with the SEC in connection therewith, including any registration statements required to be filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and hereby covenants that any such information furnished in writing by such Noteholder to the Company for inclusion in such documents shall be true and accurate in all material respects as of the time such information is provided, and shall promptly notify the Company in writing if any such information subsequently becomes untrue or inaccurate in any material respect. Each Noteholder agrees, so long as this Agreement remains in effect, that the Solicitation materials may reference the existence of this Agreement and similar agreements with other holders of Notes, provided however that such Noteholder may not be named or otherwise identified without the prior written consent of such Noteholder unless required by law or by a judicial, administrative, legislative or regulatory body. The Company covenants and represents and warrants that no exchange and consent agreement, or other agreement concerning the transactions contemplated hereby, with any other holder of Notes shall be more beneficial to such holder than the terms and conditions of this Agreement are to the Noteholders. If this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the consummation of the Exchange, the Company shall take all steps necessary to permit the Noteholders to withdraw the tender of their Notes and revoke all consents given pursuant to this Agreement and the Solicitation and shall treat such tenders and consents as having not been given.
Section 1.02    Prohibition on Transfer of Notes. Each Noteholder agrees that, during the term of this Agreement, it shall not sell, assign, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose, nor permit the sale, assignment, pledge, transfer or other disposition, of the Notes it beneficially owns, in whole or in part, or any interest therein, other than to tender them pursuant to the Exchange, unless the transferee thereof accepts such Notes subject to this Agreement and agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement as a Noteholder, and such writing is provided to the Company promptly. Furthermore, each Noteholder agrees that, during the term of this Agreement, any additional Notes that such Noteholder acquires, purchases or otherwise beneficially owns shall be subject to this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, “beneficially owns” means the power, whether by contract or otherwise, to direct the exercise of the voting rights and the disposition of

2


the Notes or the right to acquire such rights for no additional consideration within one Business Day, including without limitation pursuant to the terms of a swap agreement. “Business Day” means any day of the year other than a Saturday or Sunday or any day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is closed.
Section 1.03    Conditions; Waiver of Conditions. The obligation of the Company to accept for exchange Notes properly tendered pursuant to the Exchange shall be subject to only the following conditions (the “Conditions”): (i) not less than 82.5% in outstanding principal amount of the Notes having been validly tendered and not withdrawn on or prior to the expiration time for the Exchange, (ii) the Amendment having been executed and being effective, (iii) any registration statement required under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in respect of the Exchange having been declared effective by the SEC and the indenture governing the Exchange Notes having been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and (iv) no order, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, stay, decree, judgment or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, issued, promulgated or enforced by any court or governmental authority that prohibits the consummation of the Exchange on, or consistent with, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall have occurred and remain in effect. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to ensure that each of the Conditions is satisfied in connection with the Exchange. The Company shall not (i) waive any of the foregoing conditions to the consummation of the Exchange or (ii) amend any of the terms or conditions of the Exchange or the form of Amendment approved by the Noteholders or (to the extent the Noteholders have elected to review and approve such portion of the Solicitation materials) other portions of the Solicitation materials relating to the terms and conditions of the Exchange approved by the Noteholders, in each case without the prior written consent of each of the Noteholders.

Section 1.04    Mutual Assurances. The Company and the Noteholders hereby covenant to one another to use their commercially reasonable best efforts, as expeditiously as possible and during the term of this Agreement, to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and take such actions as may be reasonably necessary under this Agreement to consummate the Exchange. The parties further agree to take such other actions as are reasonably necessary and appropriate to carry out the foregoing and to effectuate the Exchange and evidence the Noteholders’ support of the Exchange and the Amendment including, but not limited to, the execution and delivery of any transmittal letters, written consents or other similar documents containing customary terms and provisions.


ARTICLE II.
TERMINATION

Section 2.01    Termination. This Agreement shall terminate and all of the obligations hereunder of the Company and the Noteholders shall be of no further force or effect:

(a)upon the mutual agreement of the Noteholders and the Company;

3


(b)upon completion of the Exchange; or
(c)at the sole discretion of the Company, upon notice delivered to the Noteholders, if the Exchange has not been consummated prior to April 10, 2013 (other than as a result of a breach by the Company of the terms of this Agreement or a delay caused by the Company); or
(d)at the sole discretion of the Noteholders, upon notice delivered to the Company:
(i)
upon the breach of any covenant of the Company contained herein or if any representation or warranty of the Company shall have been or become untrue (each, a “Terminating Company Breach”) and, if such Terminating Company Breach is capable of being cured, such Terminating Company Breach has not been cured within five (5) Business Days following notice of such breach to the Company by a Noteholder;
(ii)
if the Exchange has not been consummated prior to April 10, 2013 (other than as a result of a breach by the Noteholders of the terms of this Agreement);
(iii)
if any registration statement relating to and required in connection with the Exchange has not been filed by the Company with the SEC, and the Exchange has not been commenced by the Company, prior to February 10, 2013 (other than as a result of a breach by the Noteholders of the terms of this Agreement);
(iv)
if any terms or conditions of the Exchange, the Solicitation, the Amendment or any of the other documents to be distributed to holders of the Notes in connection with the Exchange are not consistent with the Term Sheet or this Agreement;
(v)
upon the occurrence of a Material Event; or
(vi)
upon the occurrence or during the occurrence of an Event of Default under and as defined in the Indenture; or
(d)    as to any particular Noteholder, upon the transfer of all Notes subject to this agreement by such Noteholder pursuant to and in accordance with Section 1.02 of this Agreement; or
(e)    without action by either the Company or the Noteholders upon (i) entry of an order, judgment or decree adjudicating the Company or any of its subsidiaries bankrupt or insolvent or (ii) the filing or commencement of any proceeding relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any bankruptcy, reorganization, restructuring, insolvency or similar laws.

4


As used herein, “Material Event” means (i) the Company’s entry into of, or any agreement of the Company providing for, any individual transaction, or series of related transactions for (x) the acquisition of assets or equity securities of another person, or a merger with another person, in which the aggregate consideration for the transaction or series of related transactions is $25 million or more or (y) the disposition of assets of the Company or its subsidiaries in which the aggregate consideration for the transaction or series of related transactions is $25 million or more or (ii) the occurrence of, or the entry into of an agreement providing for, or the announcement by the Company of, a Specified Change of Control. As used herein, “Specified Change of Control” means:
 
(i)           The Company consolidates with or merges with or into another Person, or the Company sells, conveys, transfers or leases all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person;
 
(ii)          Any “person” or “group” is or becomes the “beneficial owner,” directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power in the aggregate of all classes of the Company’s capital stock then outstanding and entitled to vote generally in elections of directors; provided, however, that (x) with respect to any “person,” such “person” is neither a Noteholder nor a person that has entered into a separate exchange and consent agreement with the Company on or about the date hereof with respect to the subject matter hereof, and (y) with respect to any “group,” such “group” does not include any of the “persons” set forth in the foregoing clause (x)
 
(iii)         Persons who as of the date of this Agreement constituted the Company’s Board of Directors cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors;

(iv)          The Company, its board of directors or its shareholders approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

(v)          The Company enters into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to or in contemplation of any of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv).

For purposes of the foregoing definition of Material Event, the term “person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity of any kind.  For purposes of clause (ii) of such definition, (x) “beneficial owner” is used as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, (y) “group” has the meaning it has in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act; and (z) “person” is used with the same meaning as that used within Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Exchange may not be consummated by the Company during the pendency of any notice period in respect of a Terminating Company Breach pursuant to clause (d)(i) of this Section 2.01.

5


In addition, the provisions of Sections 3.04 and 3.05 shall terminate upon consummation of the Exchange and, in any event, upon termination of this Agreement, and the Company shall upon such consummation or termination make such disclosures as shall be necessary or appropriate to publicly disclose any material non-public information theretofore disclosed to any of the Noteholders.
Section 2.02    Survival. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any liabilities or damages incurred or suffered by a party as a result of a breach of a representation or obligation that occurred prior to the termination of this Agreement shall survive any such termination.

ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

Section 3.01     Power and Authority; Authorization; No Conflicts. Each party hereto represents, warrants and covenants to the other parties, as to itself, that (i) it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, (ii) its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement are within the power and authority of such party and have been duly authorized by such party and that no other approval or authorization is required, (iii) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms hereof, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and similar laws affecting the rights or remedies of creditors generally and to general principles of equity, and (iv) none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by it or compliance by it with the terms and provisions hereof will violate, conflict with or result in a breach of, its certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or partnership agreements or other constitutive document, any applicable law or regulation, any order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental authority or agency applicable to it, or any agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which it is subject. The foregoing notwithstanding, no representation is made by any party hereto with respect to any provision hereof to the extent that any such provision of this Agreement may be deemed to be unenforceable or to violate any laws on grounds of public policy.

Section 3.02    Ownership of Notes.     Each of the Noteholders represents, warrants and covenants to the Company, as to itself, that (i) it beneficially owns the aggregate principal amount of the Notes set forth on Schedule I and has (including through a nominee) power to (within one Business Day with respect to swap agreements) exercise, or cause to be exercised, its voting rights as a Noteholder with respect to its Notes and to dispose, or to cause the disposition, of its Notes, (ii) the respective aggregate principal amount of Notes beneficially owned by it as set forth on Schedule I is true and correct as of the date hereof, (iii) with the exception of swap agreements pursuant to which such right, title and interest can be reacquired within one Business Day, it has not entered into any agreement (whether written or oral) to transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of, its right, title and interest in and to the Notes which it beneficially owns, and (iv) upon delivery of such Notes beneficially owned by it to the Company on the consummation of the Exchange, the Company shall acquire all right, title and interest to such Notes, free and clear of any lien, claim, encumbrance or other restriction.

6



Section 3.03     Exchange Offer. The Company covenants that (i) it will commence the Exchange by February 10, 2013 and (ii) it will consummate the Exchange substantially in accordance with the terms and conditions as set forth in the Term Sheet and in accordance with the form of Amendment and in accordance with the portions of the Solicitation materials approved by outside counsel to the Noteholders and (to the extent the Noteholders have elected to review and approve such portion of the Solicitation materials) other portions of the Solicitation materials relating to the terms and conditions of the Exchange approved by the Noteholders. The Company further covenants (x) that it will provide outside counsel to the Noteholders and (to the extent any of the Noteholders have elected to review and approve such portion of the Solicitation materials) such electing Noteholders with an opportunity to review and comment on drafts of all proposed definitive documentation relating to the Exchange and incorporate in the same all comments that may be reasonably requested by outside counsel to the Noteholders and, if applicable, the Noteholders and that are reasonably acceptable to the Company, and (y) that it shall cause the Exchange and Solicitation to be conducted in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.

Section 3.04    Confidentiality. Unless required by law or by order of a court of competent jurisdiction, the Noteholders shall not, directly or indirectly, use or disclose to any person any material non-public information relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, provided that the Noteholders may disclose such information on a confidential basis to their legal counsel and other advisors in connection with their negotiation and evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby and to any person in connection with any potential transfer of the Notes pursuant to and in accordance with Section 1.02 of this Agreement and to any holders of Notes party hereto or to an analogous agreement with the Company relating to the subject matter hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, any Noteholder may disclose the existence of this Agreement and the terms hereof in, and may file a copy of this Agreement as an exhibit to, any Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G (or any amendment to any Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G), and any other filing, required to be filed by such Noteholder under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any other applicable law.
Section 3.05     Public Announcements. So long as this Agreement is in effect, the Company and each of the Noteholders who shall have notified the Company in writing that it elects to exercise the right provided in this Section 3.05 shall use their reasonable best efforts to consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statement or public filing (including, without limitation, with the SEC, but excluding any communication with a potential purchaser of the Notes provided that any such purchase, if consummated, is consummated in accordance with Section 1.02, which shall not be deemed to be a public statement for purposes hereof) with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.06    Disclosure. The Company represents, warrants and covenants to the Noteholders that (i) the Company has filed with or furnished to, as the case may be, the SEC all forms, reports and other documents required to have been filed or furnished by the Company pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, since January 1, 2012 (each such form, report or other document, a “SEC Document”); (ii) each such SEC Document, as of the date it was filed with or furnished to the

7


SEC, as the case may be, complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act.   Each SEC Document, as of the date it was filed with or furnished to the SEC, as the case may be, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and the SEC Documents, when considered as a whole as of the date of this Agreement, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made or in light of the circumstances pursuant to which this Agreement is being entered into, not misleading; (iii) the Company will file with the SEC the form of this Agreement (without information as to individual Noteholders) no later than 8:00 a.m. New York time on Monday, December 24, 2012, and any similar agreement with any other holder of Notes; (iv) without the prior written consent of any Noteholder, the Company will not (and will cause its employees, officers, directors, representatives, advisors and agents to not) disclose any material nonpublic information to such Noteholder or to any employee, officer, partner, manager, director, advisor or representative of such Noteholder; provided, however, that notwithstanding clause (iv), nothing shall restrict the rights or obligations of the Company to deliver information to the outside counsel to the Noteholders in connection with the fulfillment of the Company’s obligations hereunder (including without limitation the delivery of the Solicitation materials, related Registration Statement and exhibits thereto for review and comment by outside counsel to the Noteholders pursuant to Section 3.03 or to those Noteholders electing to review such documents pursuant to Section 3.03) or in connection with the Company’s solicitation of a waiver or consent by the Noteholders to any of the terms and conditions set forth herein (it being acknowledged and agreed by the parties hereto that any such delivery to outside counsel for the Noteholders shall not constitute disclosure of material nonpublic information to the Noteholder or to any employee, officer, partner or manager director of such Noteholder, or to any advisor or representative of such Noteholder other than such outside counsel).


ARTICLE IV.
MISCELLANEOUS

Section 4.01     Specific Performance. It is understood and agreed by each of the parties hereto that money damages would not be a sufficient remedy for any material breach of this Agreement by any party and each non-breaching party shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief or other equitable relief as a remedy for any such breach. This provision is without prejudice to any other rights or remedies, whether at law or in equity, that any party hereto may have against any other party hereto for any failure to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
Section 4.02     Reservation of Rights. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, nothing herein is intended to, or does, in any manner, waive, limit, impair or restrict the ability of any of the parties hereto to protect and preserve its rights, remedies and interests, including, without limitation, the claims of each of the Noteholders against the Company and except as may otherwise be affected by consummation of the Exchange and the Amendment, all rights of the Noteholders

8


under the Notes or the Indenture, whether or not this Agreement is in effect or the Exchange has been, or has not yet been, consummated.
Section 4.03     Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Noteholders.
Section 4.04     Successors and Assigns. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors. Nothing in the Agreement, express or implied, shall give to any person or entity, other than the parties hereto or any successor, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy, or claim under this Agreement. The parties intend that there shall be no third-party beneficiaries of or to this Agreement.
Section 4.05     Notices. In addition to any notice requirement set forth in any indenture or other agreement, any notice required or desired to be served, given or delivered under this Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be deemed to have been validly served, given or delivered if provided by personal delivery, or upon receipt of fax delivery or email delivery, as follows:
(a)
if to the Company, to:

U.S. Concrete, Inc.
331 N. Main Street
Euless, Texas 76039
Attention: William M. Brown and Katherine I. Hargis
Facsimile: (817) 835-4165
Email: wbrown@us-concrete.com and khargis@us-concrete.com

with a copy to:

Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P.
One Bryant Park
New York, New York 10033
Attention: Kerry E. Berchem and Bruce S. Mendelsohn
Facsimile: (212) 872-1002
Email: kberchem@akingump.com

(b)    if to the Noteholders, to:
the Noteholders at the addresses set forth on the signature pages hereto.
with a copy to:
Robert L. Cunningham
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166

9



Facsimile: 212 3515208
Email: rcunningham@gibsondunn.com
Section 4.06     Headings. The headings of this Agreement are for reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
Section 4.07     Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to internal conflicts of law principles that may apply to this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
Section 4.08     Counterparts; Facsimile/PDF Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by electronic mail or facsimile transmission (including without limitation by pdf or other electronic methods) will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signature and will be deemed to be original signatures for all purposes.
Section 4.09    Professional Advice Obtained. Each of the parties hereto has received independent legal and professional advice from advisors of its choice with respect to the provisions hereof and the advisability of entering into the agreements set forth herein. Prior to the execution hereof, each of the parties hereto and their applicable advisors reviewed this Agreement.

Section 4.10    Further Assurances.    The parties hereto shall do and perform or cause to be done and performed all such further acts and things and shall execute and deliver such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as any other party hereto may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.
    Section 4.11 No Consideration for Votes. The parties hereto hereby acknowledge that no consideration has been paid or shall be due or paid to the Noteholders for their agreement to tender their Notes in the Exchange or consent to the Amendment or to take any other action contemplated by this Agreement, other than the Company’s obligation to use its commercially reasonable best efforts to effectuate the transactions contemplated herein.

Section 4.12 Pronouns and Plurals. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa.

[Signature Pages Follow]


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above.

COMPANY:
U.S. CONCRETE, INC.
    
By:    /s/ William M. Brown____________
Name: William M. Brown
Title: Senior Vice President &
Chief Financial Officer
        



Exchange and Consent Agreement Signature Page




NOTEHOLDERS:
WELLPOINT, INC.
By: Whippoorwill Associates, Inc. its agent and authorized signatory

By:    /s/ Steven K. Gendal__________
Name: Steven K. Gendal
Title: Principal
Address: Whippoorwill Associates, Inc.
11 Martine Avenue, 11th Floor
White Plains, NY 10606
Fax; 914-286-2514
Email: sgendal@whippoorwillassociates.com

WHIPPOORWILL DISTRESSED OPPORTUNITY FUND, L.P.


By:    /s/ Steven K. Gendal ________
Name: Steven K. Gendal
Title: Principal
Address: Whippoorwill Associates, Inc.
11 Martine Avenue, 11th Floor
White Plains, NY 10606
Fax; 914-286-2514
Email: sgendal@whippoorwillassociates.com

WHIPPOORWILL OFFSHORE DISTRESSED OPPORTUNITY FUND, LTD.
By:    /s/ Steven K. Gendal____________
Name: Steven K. Gendal
Title: Principal
Address: Whippoorwill Associates, Inc.
11 Martine Avenue, 11th Floor
White Plains, NY 10606
Fax; 914-286-2514
Email: sgendal@whippoorwillassociates.com

Exchange and Consent Agreement Signature Page



WHIPPOORWILL INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS, L.P.


By:    /s/ Steven K. Gendal___________
Name: Steven K. Gendal
Title: Principal
Address: Whippoorwill Associates, Inc.
11 Martine Avenue, 11th Floor
White Plains, NY 10606
Fax; 914-286-2514
Email: sgendal@whippoorwillassociates.com

WHIPPOORWILL ASSOCIATES, INC. PROFIT SHARING PLAN


By: /s/ Steven K. Gendal____________
Name: Steven K. Gendal
Title: Principal
Address: Whippoorwill Associates, Inc.
11 Martine Avenue, 11th Floor
White Plains, NY 10606
Fax; 914-286-2514
Email: sgendal@whippoorwillassociates.com



Exchange and Consent Agreement Signature Page



SCHEDULE I

Noteholders


NAME
AMOUNT
WellPoint, Inc.
$8,024,000.00
Whippoorwill Distressed Opportunity Fund, L.P.
$6,138,000.00
Whippoorwill Offshore Distressed Opportunity Fund, Ltd.
$6,905,000.00
Whippoorwill Institutional Partners, L.P.
$1,592,000.00
Whippoorwill Associates, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan
$58,000.00
TOTAL
$22,717,000.00
































EXHIBIT A

Term Sheet for Exchange of U.S. Concrete Convertible Secured Notes    
Summary of Exchange Offer Terms and Conditions
Transaction Description:





U.S. Concrete, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Issuer”) will conduct an exchange offer (the “Exchange Offer”) for all $55,000,000 of its 9.5% Convertible Secured Notes Due 2015 (the “Existing Notes”) for an aggregate principal amount, assuming 100% participation in the Exchange Offer, of $69,300,000 of new 9.5% Senior Secured Notes (the “Exchange Notes”).

Each $1,000 in principal amount of Existing Notes will be exchanged (the “Exchange”) for $1,260 in principal amount of Exchange Notes.
NEW NOTES
Issue:
Senior Secured Notes.
Principal Amount:
$69,300,000
Maturity:
October 1, 2015.
Interest Payment:
Issuer will make interest payments semi-annually in cash, in arrears.
Guarantees:
All obligations of Issuer under the Exchange Notes will be unconditionally guaranteed (the “Guarantees”) by each of the existing, and will be guaranteed by each of the future, direct or indirect domestic restricted subsidiaries of Issuer (the “Guarantors”).
Security:
The Exchange Notes will be secured by the same collateral as the Existing Notes: (i) a first-priority lien on certain property and assets owned by Issuer and the Guarantors, including material owned real property, intellectual property, capital stock of subsidiaries and certain equipment, subject to permitted liens (including a second-priority lien in favor of the ABL Facility Agent (as defined below)) and (ii) a second priority lien on ABL Priority Collateral, as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement defined below (i.e. A/R, inventory and trucks).
Optional Redemption:
Issuer may redeem some or all of the Exchange Notes at any time and from time to time at 100% of the principal outstanding balance, plus accrued and unpaid interest through December 31, 2013, 102% January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014, 103% January 1, 2015 - maturity.
Covenants:
Covenants consistent with those contained in the current indenture for the Existing Notes except that (i) the ABL Facility Permitted Indebtedness basket (and the definition of “Maximum ABL Debt Amount”) will be increased from $80,000,000 to $102,500,000, (ii) borrowings under the ABL to fund acquisitions will be limited in certain respects. Language to be negotiated and to be acceptable to the Company and to the tendering Noteholders.
Intercreditor Arrangements:
[TBD]
Events of Default:
Events of default will be the same as under the indenture for the Existing Notes.

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Equal Treatment of Holders:

In connection with the Exchange Offer, under no circumstance will the Issuer offer or agree to transaction terms (whether financial or otherwise) with one or more Bondholders if the same terms are not offered to all Bondholders.
Other Terms:
All other terms will be substantially the same as the terms of the Existing Notes.
PROCEDURAL MATTERS
Support Agreement:
Issuer and each Bondholder holding greater than 20% of the Existing Notes will enter into a support agreement.
Exchange Offer:
The Exchange Offer shall be launched (the “Exchange Offer Launch Date”) at least 20 business days prior to the anticipated Effective Date. On the Effective Date, holders of the Existing Notes that have elected to tender in the Exchange Offer will exchange their Existing Notes for Exchange Notes as described above. The “Effective Date” shall be the date on which the Exchange Offer is completed and the transactions described herein are consummated. The Exchange Notes shall be issued and distributed on the Effective Date.
As a condition to the Exchange, holders of a minimum threshold to be agreed upon, which shall not be less than 82.5% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Existing Notes, must accept the terms of the Exchange Offer (the “Exchange Threshold).
As conditions to the Exchange, (i) the lenders under Issuer’s Loan and Security Agreement (the “ABL Facility”), dated as of August 31, 2012, among Issuer, certain of its subsidiaries, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A. as agent (the “ABL Facility Agent”) must consent to the transactions and (ii) the ABL Facility Agent must consent to the amendment to the Intercreditor Agreement.
The Exchange Offer shall include exit consents (subject to successful completion of the Exchange Offer) to strip all collateral and substantially all of the negative covenants and certain other provisions from the indenture governing the Existing Notes not tendered into the Exchange Offer and such other changes as Issuer determines are desirable to maximize participation in the Exchange Offer.
ADDITIONAL MATTERS
Governing Law and Forum for Transaction Documents:
New York.
Defined Terms:
Unless otherwise specified herein, defined terms have the meanings given to them in the indenture governing the Existing Notes or the ABL Facility, as applicable.



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EX-10.40 7 exhibit10-40exchangeandcon.htm EXHIBIT10.40EXCHANGEANDCONSENTAGRMTMONARCH Exhibit10-40ExchangeandConsentAgreementMonarch
EXECUTION VERSION

EXHIBIT 10.40
EXCHANGE AND CONSENT AGREEMENT


This EXCHANGE AND CONSENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated December 20, 2012, by and between U.S. Concrete, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each of the persons listed on Schedule I attached hereto as beneficial owners of the Notes referred to below (together with their respective successors, transferees and assigns, each a “Noteholder” and, collectively, the “Noteholders”).
WHEREAS, the Company desires to exchange (the “Exchange”) those certain 9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 2015 (the “Notes”) issued pursuant to the Indenture, by and among the Company, the guarantors party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee and Noteholder Collateral Agent (the “Trustee”), dated as of August 31, 2010 (the “Indenture”) for 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 (the “Exchange Notes”) on substantially the same terms as the terms described in the term sheet (the “Term Sheet”) attached hereto as Exhibit A;
WHEREAS, in order to facilitate the Exchange, the Company intends to deliver, in writing, to each holder of the Notes an Offer to Exchange and Consent Solicitation (the Solicitation”) offering the opportunity to it to tender its Notes in the Exchange and consent to the amendment of the Indenture, in accordance with the Term Sheet (the “Amendment”);
WHEREAS, in anticipation of the Solicitation, the Company desires to enter into this Agreement with the Noteholders, in order to, among other things, obtain their agreement to tender their Notes in the Exchange;
WHEREAS, the Noteholders desire to enter into this Agreement and confirm their agreement to tender their Notes in the Exchange and consent to the Amendment, subject to the terms and conditions hereof; and
WHEREAS, each of the Company and the Noteholders has reviewed, or has had the opportunity to review, with the assistance of professional and legal advisors of their choosing, the proposed terms of the transactions contemplated in the Term Sheet.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
THE EXCHANGE; AMENDMENT

Section 1.01    Exchange Offer. Each of the Noteholders agrees that, subject to any limitations in the Indenture, if this Agreement has not been terminated in accordance with its terms, it shall (i) within five (5) Business Days from the date it receives the written Solicitation materials complying with this Agreement, tender or cause to be tendered all of its Notes in the Exchange and





will not withdraw any of such Notes from the Exchange prior to the earlier of (A) the expiration of the Exchange or (B) the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, (ii) vote to amend the Indenture and adopt the Amendment pursuant to the Solicitation, (iii) refrain from, directly or indirectly, supporting or consenting to any competing exchange offer, consent solicitation or similar transaction in respect of the Notes other than the Exchange and Solicitation, and (iv) not instruct or cause the Trustee to take any action that is inconsistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Company shall prepare the Solicitation, the Amendment and the other documents to be distributed to holders of the Notes in connection with the Exchange and any document required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including any registration statements required to be filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which documents shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Noteholders and, except as otherwise may be consented to in writing by each of the Noteholders, consistent in all material respects with the Term Sheet and the terms of this Agreement. Each Noteholder shall, with reasonable promptness upon request by the Company, furnish to the Company all information about itself and its affiliates reasonably necessary or appropriate for inclusion in any documents prepared by the Company in connection with the Solicitation or otherwise distributed to holders of the Notes in connection with the Exchange or required to be filed with the SEC in connection therewith, including any registration statements required to be filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and hereby covenants that any such information furnished in writing by such Noteholder to the Company for inclusion in such documents shall be true and accurate in all material respects as of the time such information is provided, and shall promptly notify the Company in writing if any such information subsequently becomes untrue or inaccurate in any material respect. Each Noteholder agrees, so long as this Agreement remains in effect, that the Solicitation materials may reference the existence of this Agreement and similar agreements with other holders of Notes, provided however that such Noteholder may not be named or otherwise identified without the prior written consent of such Noteholder unless required by law or by a judicial, administrative, legislative or regulatory body. The Company covenants and represents and warrants that no exchange and consent agreement, or other agreement concerning the transactions contemplated hereby, with any other holder of Notes shall be more beneficial to such holder than the terms and conditions of this Agreement are to the Noteholders. If this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the consummation of the Exchange, the Company shall take all steps necessary to permit the Noteholders to withdraw the tender of their Notes and revoke all consents given pursuant to this Agreement and the Solicitation and shall treat such tenders and consents as having not been given.
Section 1.02    Prohibition on Transfer of Notes. Each Noteholder agrees that, during the term of this Agreement, it shall not sell, assign, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose, nor permit the sale, assignment, pledge, transfer or other disposition, of the Notes it beneficially owns, in whole or in part, or any interest therein, other than to tender them pursuant to the Exchange, unless the transferee thereof accepts such Notes subject to this Agreement and agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement as a Noteholder, and such writing is provided to the Company promptly. Furthermore, each Noteholder agrees that, during the term of this Agreement, any additional Notes that such Noteholder acquires, purchases or otherwise beneficially owns shall be subject to this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, “beneficially owns” means the power, whether by contract or otherwise, to direct the exercise of the voting rights and the disposition of

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the Notes or the right to acquire such rights for no additional consideration within one Business Day, including without limitation pursuant to the terms of a swap agreement. “Business Day” means any day of the year other than a Saturday or Sunday or any day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is closed.
Section 1.03    Conditions; Waiver of Conditions. The obligation of the Company to accept for exchange Notes properly tendered pursuant to the Exchange shall be subject to only the following conditions (the “Conditions”): (i) not less than 82.5% in outstanding principal amount of the Notes having been validly tendered and not withdrawn on or prior to the expiration time for the Exchange, (ii) the Amendment having been executed and being effective, (iii) any registration statement required under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in respect of the Exchange having been declared effective by the SEC and the indenture governing the Exchange Notes having been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and (iv) no order, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, stay, decree, judgment or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, issued, promulgated or enforced by any court or governmental authority that prohibits the consummation of the Exchange on, or consistent with, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall have occurred and remain in effect. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to ensure that each of the Conditions is satisfied in connection with the Exchange. The Company shall not (i) waive any of the foregoing conditions to the consummation of the Exchange or (ii) amend any of the terms or conditions of the Exchange or the form of Amendment approved by the Noteholders or (to the extent the Noteholders have elected to review and approve such portion of the Solicitation materials) other portions of the Solicitation materials relating to the terms and conditions of the Exchange approved by the Noteholders, in each case without the prior written consent of each of the Noteholders.

Section 1.04    Mutual Assurances. The Company and the Noteholders hereby covenant to one another to use their commercially reasonable best efforts, as expeditiously as possible and during the term of this Agreement, to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and take such actions as may be reasonably necessary under this Agreement to consummate the Exchange. The parties further agree to take such other actions as are reasonably necessary and appropriate to carry out the foregoing and to effectuate the Exchange and evidence the Noteholders’ support of the Exchange and the Amendment including, but not limited to, the execution and delivery of any transmittal letters, written consents or other similar documents containing customary terms and provisions.


ARTICLE II.
TERMINATION

Section 2.01    Termination. This Agreement shall terminate and all of the obligations hereunder of the Company and the Noteholders shall be of no further force or effect:

(a)upon the mutual agreement of the Noteholders and the Company;

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(b)upon completion of the Exchange; or
(c)at the sole discretion of the Company, upon notice delivered to the Noteholders, if the Exchange has not been consummated prior to April 10, 2013 (other than as a result of a breach by the Company of the terms of this Agreement or a delay caused by the Company); or
(d)at the sole discretion of the Noteholders, upon notice delivered to the Company:
(i)
upon the breach of any covenant of the Company contained herein or if any representation or warranty of the Company shall have been or become untrue (each, a “Terminating Company Breach”) and, if such Terminating Company Breach is capable of being cured, such Terminating Company Breach has not been cured within five (5) Business Days following notice of such breach to the Company by a Noteholder;
(ii)
if the Exchange has not been consummated prior to April 10, 2013 (other than as a result of a breach by the Noteholders of the terms of this Agreement);
(iii)
if any registration statement relating to and required in connection with the Exchange has not been filed by the Company with the SEC, and the Exchange has not been commenced by the Company, prior to February 10, 2013 (other than as a result of a breach by the Noteholders of the terms of this Agreement);
(iv)
if any terms or conditions of the Exchange, the Solicitation, the Amendment or any of the other documents to be distributed to holders of the Notes in connection with the Exchange are not consistent with the Term Sheet or this Agreement;
(v)
upon the occurrence of a Material Event; or
(vi)
upon the occurrence or during the occurrence of an Event of Default under and as defined in the Indenture; or
(d)    as to any particular Noteholder, upon the transfer of all Notes subject to this agreement by such Noteholder pursuant to and in accordance with Section 1.02 of this Agreement; or
(e)    without action by either the Company or the Noteholders upon (i) entry of an order, judgment or decree adjudicating the Company or any of its subsidiaries bankrupt or insolvent or (ii) the filing or commencement of any proceeding relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any bankruptcy, reorganization, restructuring, insolvency or similar laws.

4



As used herein, “Material Event” means (i) the Company’s entry into of, or any agreement of the Company providing for, any individual transaction, or series of related transactions for (x) the acquisition of assets or equity securities of another person, or a merger with another person, in which the aggregate consideration for the transaction or series of related transactions is $25 million or more or (y) the disposition of assets of the Company or its subsidiaries in which the aggregate consideration for the transaction or series of related transactions is $25 million or more or (ii) the occurrence of, or the entry into of an agreement providing for, or the announcement by the Company of, a Specified Change of Control. As used herein, “Specified Change of Control” means:
 
(i)           The Company consolidates with or merges with or into another Person, or the Company sells, conveys, transfers or leases all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person;
 
(ii)          Any “person” or “group” is or becomes the “beneficial owner,” directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power in the aggregate of all classes of the Company’s capital stock then outstanding and entitled to vote generally in elections of directors; provided, however, that (x) with respect to any “person,” such “person” is neither a Noteholder nor a person that has entered into a separate exchange and consent agreement with the Company on or about the date hereof with respect to the subject matter hereof, and (y) with respect to any “group,” such “group” does not include any of the “persons” set forth in the foregoing clause (x)
 
(iii)         Persons who as of the date of this Agreement constituted the Company’s Board of Directors cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors;

(iv)          The Company, its board of directors or its shareholders approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

(v)          The Company enters into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to or in contemplation of any of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv).

For purposes of the foregoing definition of Material Event, the term “person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity of any kind.  For purposes of clause (ii) of such definition, (x) “beneficial owner” is used as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, (y) “group” has the meaning it has in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act; and (z) “person” is used with the same meaning as that used within Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Exchange may not be consummated by the Company during the pendency of any notice period in respect of a Terminating Company Breach pursuant to clause (d)(i) of this Section 2.01.

5



In addition, the provisions of Sections 3.04 and 3.05 shall terminate upon consummation of the Exchange and, in any event, upon termination of this Agreement, and the Company shall upon such consummation or termination make such disclosures as shall be necessary or appropriate to publicly disclose any material non-public information theretofore disclosed to any of the Noteholders.
Section 2.02    Survival. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any liabilities or damages incurred or suffered by a party as a result of a breach of a representation or obligation that occurred prior to the termination of this Agreement shall survive any such termination.

ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

Section 3.01     Power and Authority; Authorization; No Conflicts. Each party hereto represents, warrants and covenants to the other parties, as to itself, that (i) it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, (ii) its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement are within the power and authority of such party and have been duly authorized by such party and that no other approval or authorization is required, (iii) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms hereof, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and similar laws affecting the rights or remedies of creditors generally and to general principles of equity, and (iv) none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by it or compliance by it with the terms and provisions hereof will violate, conflict with or result in a breach of, its certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or partnership agreements or other constitutive document, any applicable law or regulation, any order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental authority or agency applicable to it, or any agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which it is subject. The foregoing notwithstanding, no representation is made by any party hereto with respect to any provision hereof to the extent that any such provision of this Agreement may be deemed to be unenforceable or to violate any laws on grounds of public policy.

Section 3.02    Ownership of Notes.     Each of the Noteholders represents, warrants and covenants to the Company, as to itself, that (i) it beneficially owns the aggregate principal amount of the Notes set forth on Schedule I and has (including through a nominee) power to (within one Business Day with respect to swap agreements) exercise, or cause to be exercised, its voting rights as a Noteholder with respect to its Notes and to dispose, or to cause the disposition, of its Notes, (ii) the respective aggregate principal amount of Notes beneficially owned by it as set forth on Schedule I is true and correct as of the date hereof, (iii) with the exception of swap agreements pursuant to which such right, title and interest can be reacquired within one Business Day, it has not entered into any agreement (whether written or oral) to transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of, its right, title and interest in and to the Notes which it beneficially owns, and (iv) upon delivery of such Notes beneficially owned by it to the Company on the consummation of the Exchange, the Company shall acquire all right, title and interest to such Notes, free and clear of any lien, claim, encumbrance or other restriction.

6




Section 3.03     Exchange Offer. The Company covenants that (i) it will commence the Exchange by February 10, 2013 and (ii) it will consummate the Exchange substantially in accordance with the terms and conditions as set forth in the Term Sheet and in accordance with the form of Amendment and in accordance with the portions of the Solicitation materials approved by outside counsel to the Noteholders and (to the extent the Noteholders have elected to review and approve such portion of the Solicitation materials) other portions of the Solicitation materials relating to the terms and conditions of the Exchange approved by the Noteholders. The Company further covenants (x) that it will provide outside counsel to the Noteholders and (to the extent any of the Noteholders have elected to review and approve such portion of the Solicitation materials) such electing Noteholders with an opportunity to review and comment on drafts of all proposed definitive documentation relating to the Exchange and incorporate in the same all comments that may be reasonably requested by outside counsel to the Noteholders and, if applicable, the Noteholders and that are reasonably acceptable to the Company, and (y) that it shall cause the Exchange and Solicitation to be conducted in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.

Section 3.04    Confidentiality. Unless required by law or by order of a court of competent jurisdiction, the Noteholders shall not, directly or indirectly, use or disclose to any person any material non-public information relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, provided that the Noteholders may disclose such information on a confidential basis to their legal counsel and other advisors in connection with their negotiation and evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby and to any person in connection with any potential transfer of the Notes pursuant to and in accordance with Section 1.02 of this Agreement and to any holders of Notes party hereto or to an analogous agreement with the Company relating to the subject matter hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, any Noteholder may disclose the existence of this Agreement and the terms hereof in, and may file a copy of this Agreement as an exhibit to, any Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G (or any amendment to any Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G), and any other filing, required to be filed by such Noteholder under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any other applicable law.
Section 3.05     Public Announcements. So long as this Agreement is in effect, the Company and each of the Noteholders who shall have notified the Company in writing that it elects to exercise the right provided in this Section 3.05 shall use their reasonable best efforts to consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statement or public filing (including, without limitation, with the SEC, but excluding any communication with a potential purchaser of the Notes provided that any such purchase, if consummated, is consummated in accordance with Section 1.02, which shall not be deemed to be a public statement for purposes hereof) with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.06    Disclosure. The Company represents, warrants and covenants to the Noteholders that (i) the Company has filed with or furnished to, as the case may be, the SEC all forms, reports and other documents required to have been filed or furnished by the Company pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, since January 1, 2012 (each such form, report or other document, a “SEC Document”); (ii) each such SEC Document, as of the date it was filed with or furnished to the

7



SEC, as the case may be, complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act.   Each SEC Document, as of the date it was filed with or furnished to the SEC, as the case may be, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and the SEC Documents, when considered as a whole as of the date of this Agreement, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made or in light of the circumstances pursuant to which this Agreement is being entered into, not misleading; (iii) the Company will file with the SEC the form of this Agreement (without information as to individual Noteholders) no later than 8:00 a.m. New York time on Monday, December 24, 2012, and any similar agreement with any other holder of Notes; (iv) without the prior written consent of any Noteholder, the Company will not (and will cause its employees, officers, directors, representatives, advisors and agents to not) disclose any material nonpublic information to such Noteholder or to any employee, officer, partner, manager, director, advisor or representative of such Noteholder; provided, however, that notwithstanding clause (iv), nothing shall restrict the rights or obligations of the Company to deliver information to the outside counsel to the Noteholders in connection with the fulfillment of the Company’s obligations hereunder (including without limitation the delivery of the Solicitation materials, related Registration Statement and exhibits thereto for review and comment by outside counsel to the Noteholders pursuant to Section 3.03 or to those Noteholders electing to review such documents pursuant to Section 3.03) or in connection with the Company’s solicitation of a waiver or consent by the Noteholders to any of the terms and conditions set forth herein (it being acknowledged and agreed by the parties hereto that any such delivery to outside counsel for the Noteholders shall not constitute disclosure of material nonpublic information to the Noteholder or to any employee, officer, partner or manager director of such Noteholder, or to any advisor or representative of such Noteholder other than such outside counsel).


ARTICLE IV.
MISCELLANEOUS

Section 4.01     Specific Performance. It is understood and agreed by each of the parties hereto that money damages would not be a sufficient remedy for any material breach of this Agreement by any party and each non-breaching party shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief or other equitable relief as a remedy for any such breach. This provision is without prejudice to any other rights or remedies, whether at law or in equity, that any party hereto may have against any other party hereto for any failure to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
Section 4.02     Reservation of Rights. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, nothing herein is intended to, or does, in any manner, waive, limit, impair or restrict the ability of any of the parties hereto to protect and preserve its rights, remedies and interests, including, without limitation, the claims of each of the Noteholders against the Company and except as may otherwise be affected by consummation of the Exchange and the Amendment, all rights of the Noteholders

8



under the Notes or the Indenture, whether or not this Agreement is in effect or the Exchange has been, or has not yet been, consummated.
Section 4.03     Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Noteholders.
Section 4.04     Successors and Assigns. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors. Nothing in the Agreement, express or implied, shall give to any person or entity, other than the parties hereto or any successor, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy, or claim under this Agreement. The parties intend that there shall be no third-party beneficiaries of or to this Agreement.
Section 4.05     Notices. In addition to any notice requirement set forth in any indenture or other agreement, any notice required or desired to be served, given or delivered under this Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be deemed to have been validly served, given or delivered if provided by personal delivery, or upon receipt of fax delivery or email delivery, as follows:
(a)
if to the Company, to:

U.S. Concrete, Inc.
331 N. Main Street
Euless, Texas 76039
Attention: William M. Brown and Katherine I. Hargis
Facsimile: (817) 835-4165
Email: wbrown@us-concrete.com and khargis@us-concrete.com

with a copy to:

Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P.
One Bryant Park
New York, New York 10033
Attention: Kerry E. Berchem and Bruce S. Mendelsohn
Facsimile: (212) 872-1002
Email: kberchem@akingump.com

(b)    if to the Noteholders, to:
the Noteholders at the addresses set forth on the signature pages hereto.
with a copy to:
Robert L. Cunningham
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166

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Facsimile: 212 3515208
Email: rcunningham@gibsondunn.com
Section 4.06     Headings. The headings of this Agreement are for reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
Section 4.07     Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to internal conflicts of law principles that may apply to this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
Section 4.08     Counterparts; Facsimile/PDF Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by electronic mail or facsimile transmission (including without limitation by pdf or other electronic methods) will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signature and will be deemed to be original signatures for all purposes.
Section 4.09    Professional Advice Obtained. Each of the parties hereto has received independent legal and professional advice from advisors of its choice with respect to the provisions hereof and the advisability of entering into the agreements set forth herein. Prior to the execution hereof, each of the parties hereto and their applicable advisors reviewed this Agreement.

Section 4.10    Further Assurances.    The parties hereto shall do and perform or cause to be done and performed all such further acts and things and shall execute and deliver such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as any other party hereto may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.
    Section 4.11 No Consideration for Votes. The parties hereto hereby acknowledge that no consideration has been paid or shall be due or paid to the Noteholders for their agreement to tender their Notes in the Exchange or consent to the Amendment or to take any other action contemplated by this Agreement, other than the Company’s obligation to use its commercially reasonable best efforts to effectuate the transactions contemplated herein.

Section 4.12 Pronouns and Plurals. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa.

[Signature Pages Follow]


10



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above.

COMPANY:
U.S. CONCRETE, INC.
    
By:    /s/ William M. Brown_______________
Name: William M. Brown
Title: Senior Vice President &
Chief Financial Officer
        



Exchange and Consent Agreement Signature Page




NOTEHOLDERS:
MONARCH CAYMAN FUND LIMITED
MONARCH ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS MASTER FUND LTD
MONARCH CAPITAL MASTER PARTNERS LP
MONARCH DEBT RECOVERY MASTER FUND LTD
MONARCH OPPORTUNITIES MASTER FUND LTD
MONARCH RESEARCH ALPHA MASTER FUND LTD
OAKFORD MF LIMITED

By:  Monarch Alternative Capital LP, as investment manager to the above entities



By: /s/ TJ Vigliotta                            
Name: TJ Vigliotta
Title: Managing Principal



Exchange and Consent Agreement Signature Page



SCHEDULE I

Noteholders

NAME
AMOUNT
Monarch Cayman Fund Limited
227,000.0000
Monarch Alternative Solutions Master Fund Ltd
184,000.0000
Monarch Capital Master Partners LP
2,359,000.0000
Monarch Debt Recovery Master Fund Ltd
5,129,000.0000
Monarch Opportunities Master Fund Ltd
3,245,000.0000
Monarch Research Alpha Master Fund Ltd
364,000.0000
Oakford MF Limited
467,000.0000
TOTAL
11,975,000.00
































EXHIBIT A

Term Sheet for Exchange of U.S. Concrete Convertible Secured Notes    
Summary of Exchange Offer Terms and Conditions
Transaction Description:





U.S. Concrete, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Issuer”) will conduct an exchange offer (the “Exchange Offer”) for all $55,000,000 of its 9.5% Convertible Secured Notes Due 2015 (the “Existing Notes”) for an aggregate principal amount, assuming 100% participation in the Exchange Offer, of $69,300,000 of new 9.5% Senior Secured Notes (the “Exchange Notes”).

Each $1,000 in principal amount of Existing Notes will be exchanged (the “Exchange”) for $1,260 in principal amount of Exchange Notes.
NEW NOTES
Issue:
Senior Secured Notes.
Principal Amount:
69300000
Maturity:
October 1, 2015.
Interest Payment:
Issuer will make interest payments semi-annually in cash, in arrears.
Guarantees:
All obligations of Issuer under the Exchange Notes will be unconditionally guaranteed (the “Guarantees”) by each of the existing, and will be guaranteed by each of the future, direct or indirect domestic restricted subsidiaries of Issuer (the “Guarantors”).
Security:
The Exchange Notes will be secured by the same collateral as the Existing Notes: (i) a first-priority lien on certain property and assets owned by Issuer and the Guarantors, including material owned real property, intellectual property, capital stock of subsidiaries and certain equipment, subject to permitted liens (including a second-priority lien in favor of the ABL Facility Agent (as defined below)) and (ii) a second priority lien on ABL Priority Collateral, as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement defined below (i.e. A/R, inventory and trucks).
Optional Redemption:
Issuer may redeem some or all of the Exchange Notes at any time and from time to time at 100% of the principal outstanding balance, plus accrued and unpaid interest through December 31, 2013, 102% January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014, 103% January 1, 2015 - maturity.
Covenants:
Covenants consistent with those contained in the current indenture for the Existing Notes except that (i) the ABL Facility Permitted Indebtedness basket (and the definition of “Maximum ABL Debt Amount”) will be increased from $80,000,000 to $102,500,000, (ii) borrowings under the ABL to fund acquisitions will be limited in certain respects. Language to be negotiated and to be acceptable to the Company and to the tendering Noteholders.
Intercreditor Arrangements:
[TBD]
Events of Default:
Events of default will be the same as under the indenture for the Existing Notes.

1



Equal Treatment of Holders:

In connection with the Exchange Offer, under no circumstance will the Issuer offer or agree to transaction terms (whether financial or otherwise) with one or more Bondholders if the same terms are not offered to all Bondholders.
Other Terms:
All other terms will be substantially the same as the terms of the Existing Notes.
PROCEDURAL MATTERS
Support Agreement:
Issuer and each Bondholder holding greater than 20% of the Existing Notes will enter into a support agreement.
Exchange Offer:
The Exchange Offer shall be launched (the “Exchange Offer Launch Date”) at least 20 business days prior to the anticipated Effective Date. On the Effective Date, holders of the Existing Notes that have elected to tender in the Exchange Offer will exchange their Existing Notes for Exchange Notes as described above. The “Effective Date” shall be the date on which the Exchange Offer is completed and the transactions described herein are consummated. The Exchange Notes shall be issued and distributed on the Effective Date.
As a condition to the Exchange, holders of a minimum threshold to be agreed upon, which shall not be less than 82.5% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Existing Notes, must accept the terms of the Exchange Offer (the “Exchange Threshold).
As conditions to the Exchange, (i) the lenders under Issuer’s Loan and Security Agreement (the “ABL Facility”), dated as of August 31, 2012, among Issuer, certain of its subsidiaries, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A. as agent (the “ABL Facility Agent”) must consent to the transactions and (ii) the ABL Facility Agent must consent to the amendment to the Intercreditor Agreement.
The Exchange Offer shall include exit consents (subject to successful completion of the Exchange Offer) to strip all collateral and substantially all of the negative covenants and certain other provisions from the indenture governing the Existing Notes not tendered into the Exchange Offer and such other changes as Issuer determines are desirable to maximize participation in the Exchange Offer.
ADDITIONAL MATTERS
Governing Law and Forum for Transaction Documents:
New York.
Defined Terms:
Unless otherwise specified herein, defined terms have the meanings given to them in the indenture governing the Existing Notes or the ABL Facility, as applicable.






2
EX-21.1 8 exhibit21-1subsidiaries.htm EXHIBIT21.1SUBSIDIARIES Exhibit21-1Subsidiaries

EXHIBIT 21.1
SUBSIDIARIES OF U.S. CONCRETE, INC.

Alberta Investments, Inc.
Alliance Haulers, Inc.
American Concrete Products, Inc.
Atlas Redi-Mix, LLC
Atlas-Tuck Concrete, Inc.
Beall Concrete Enterprises, LLC
Beall Industries, Inc. 72
Beall Investment Corporation, Inc.
Beall Management, Inc.
Bode Concrete LLC
Bode Gravel Co.
Breckenridge Ready Mix, Inc.
Central Concrete Supply Co., Inc.
Central Precast Concrete, Inc.
Concrete Acquisition IV, LLC
Concrete Acquisition V, LLC
Concrete Acquisition VI, LLC
Concrete XXXIV Acquisition, Inc.
Concrete XXXV Acquisition, Inc.
Concrete XXXVI Acquisition, Inc.
Eastern Concrete Materials, Inc.
Hamburg Quarry Limited Liability Company
Ingram Concrete, LLC
Kurtz Gravel Company
Local Concrete Supply & Equipment, LLC 7
Master Mix, LLC
Master Mix Concrete, LLC
MG, LLC
NYC Concrete Materials, LLC
Pebble Lane Associates, LLC
Redi-Mix Concrete, L.P.
Redi-Mix GP, LLC
Redi-Mix, LLC
Riverside Materials, LLC
San Diego Precast Concrete, Inc.
Sierra Precast, Inc.
Smith Pre-Cast, Inc.
Superior Concrete Materials, Inc.
Titan Concrete Industries, Inc
USC Atlantic, Inc.
USC Management Co., LLC
USC Payroll, Inc.
USC Technologies, Inc.
U.S. Concrete On-Site, Inc.

EX-23.1 9 exhibit23-1consentofpwc.htm EXHIBIT23.1PWCCONSENT Exhibit23-1ConsentofPWC

EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-4 of our report dated March 11, 2011, except for the effects of discontinued operations discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, as to which the date is February 6, 2013 relating to the Predecessor Company's financial statements and our report dated March 14, 2012, except for the effects of discontinued operations discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, as to which the date is February 6, 2013 related to the Successor Company's financial statements, which appear in U.S. Concrete, Inc. 's Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 6, 2013. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Houston, Texas
February 6, 2013

EX-25.1 10 exhibit25-1formtx1.htm EXHIBIT25.1FORMT1 Exhibit25-1FormT-1

EXHIBIT 25.1
_____________________________________________________________________________

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________________

FORM T-1

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER
THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of
a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2)
_______________________________________________________

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
(Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter)

31-0841368
I.R.S. Employer Identification No.

800 Nicollet Mall
Minneapolis, Minnesota

55402
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
                    
Wally Jones
U.S. Bank National Association
150 Fourth Ave, North – 2nd Floor
Nashville, Tennessee
(615) 251-0733
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
                                                       
U.S. Concrete, Inc.
and the Guarantors listed on Schedule A hereto
(Issuer with respect to the Securities)
Delaware
76-0586680
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 

331 North Main Street
Euless, Texas

76039
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
    
9.5% Senior Secured Notes Due 2015
Guarantees of 9.5% Senior Secured Notes Due 2015
(Title of the Indenture Securities)




SCHEDULE A 

 
 
State or Other
 
 
I.R.S.
 
 
Jurisdiction of
 
 
Employer
 
 
Incorporation or
 
 
Identification
Name
 
Organization
 
 
Number
Alberta Investments, Inc.
 
Texas
 
 
75-1941497
Alliance Haulers, Inc.
 
Texas
 
 
75-2683236
American Concrete Products, Inc.
 
California
 
 
94-2623187
Atlas Redi-Mix, LLC
 
Texas
 
 
27-0243123
Atlas-Tuck Concrete, Inc.
 
Oklahoma
 
 
73-0741542
Beall Concrete Enterprises, LLC
 
Texas
 
 
76-0643536
Beall Industries, Inc.
 
Texas
 
 
75-2052872
Beall Investment Corporation, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
 
51-0399865
Beall Management, Inc.
 
Texas
 
 
75-2879839
Bode Concrete LLC
 
California
 
 
05-0612900
Bode Gravel Co.
 
California
 
 
94-0330590
Breckenridge Ready Mix, Inc.
 
Texas
 
 
75-1172482
Central Concrete Supply Co., Inc.
 
California
 
 
94-1181859
Central Precast Concrete, Inc.
 
California
 
 
94-1459358
Concrete Acquisition IV, LLC
 
Delaware
 
 
27-1015720
Concrete Acquisition V, LLC
 
Delaware
 
 
27-1015777
Concrete Acquisition VI, LLC
 
Delaware
 
 
27-1015840
Concrete XXXIV Acquisition, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
 
20-4166167
Concrete XXXV Acquisition, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
 
20-4166206
Concrete XXXVI Acquisition, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
 
20-4166240
Eastern Concrete Materials, Inc.
 
New Jersey
 
 
22-1521165
Hamburg Quarry Limited Liability Company
 
New Jersey
 
 
27-0373592
Ingram Concrete, LLC
 
Texas
 
 
83-0486753
Kurtz Gravel Company
 
Michigan
 
 
38-1565952
Local Concrete Supply & Equipment, LLC
 
Delaware
 
 
26-3456597
Master Mix, LLC
 
Delaware
 
 
26-1668532
Master Mix Concrete, LLC
 
New Jersey
 
 
26-3800135
MG, LLC
 
Maryland
 
 
26-2169279
NYC Concrete Materials, LLC
 
Delaware
 
 
76-0630666
Pebble Lane Associates, LLC
 
Delaware
 
 
26-3456520
Redi-Mix Concrete, L.P.
 
Texas
 
 
20-0474765
Redi-Mix GP, LLC
 
Texas
 
 
none
Redi-Mix, LLC
 
Texas
 
 
83-0486751
Riverside Materials, LLC
 
Delaware
 
 
26-2863588
San Diego Precast Concrete, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
 
76-0616282
Sierra Precast, Inc.
 
California
 
 
94-2274227
Smith Pre-Cast, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
 
76-0630673
Superior Concrete Materials, Inc.
 
District of Columbia
 
 
52-1046503
Titan Concrete Industries, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
 
76-0616374
USC Atlantic, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
 
20-4166002
USC Management Co., LLC
 
Delaware
 
 
27-1015638
USC Payroll, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
 
76-0630665
USC Technologies, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
 
20-4166055
U.S. Concrete On-Site, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
 
76-0630662
U.S. Concrete Texas Holdings, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
 
20-4166120
The address of each of the guarantors is c/o U.S. Concrete, Inc., 331 North Main Street, Euless, Texas 76039.




FORM T-1

Item 1. GENERAL INFORMATION. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee.

a)    Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
Comptroller of the Currency
Washington, D.C.

b)    Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
Yes

Item 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR. If the obligor is an affiliate of the Trustee, describe each such affiliation.
None

Items 3-15
Items 3-15 are not applicable because to the best of the Trustee's knowledge, the obligor is not in default under any Indenture for which the Trustee acts as Trustee.
    
Item 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS: List below all exhibits filed as a part of this statement of eligibility and qualification.

1. A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee.*

2. A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to commence business, attached as Exhibit 2.

3.    A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to exercise corporate trust powers, attached as Exhibit 3.

4.    A copy of the existing bylaws of the Trustee.**
 
5.    A copy of each Indenture referred to in Item 4. Not applicable.

6.    The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, attached as Exhibit 6.

7.    Report of Condition of the Trustee as of September 30, 2012 published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, attached as Exhibit 7.
        

    
* Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25.1 to Amendment No. 2 to registration statement on S-4, Registration Number 333-128217 filed on November 15, 2005.
** Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25.1 to registration statement on S-4, Registration Number 333-166527 filed on May 5, 2010.







SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the Trustee, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility and qualification to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Nashville, Tennessee on the 31st of January, 2013.

By:    /s/ Wally Jones        
Wally Jones    
Vice President















Exhibit 2

CERTIFICATE OF CORPORATE EXISTENCE

I, Thomas J. Curry, Comptroller of the Currency, do hereby certify that:

1. The Comptroller of the Currency, pursuant to Revised Statutes 324, et seq, as amended, and 12 USC 1, et seq, as amended, has possession, custody, and control of all records pertaining to the chartering, regulation, and supervision of all national banking associations.

2. “U.S. Bank National Association,” Cincinnati, Ohio (Charter No. 24), is a national banking association formed under the laws of the United States and is authorized thereunder to transact the business of banking on the date of this certificate.

IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, today, May 9, 2012, I have hereunto subscribed my name and caused my seal of office to be affixed to these presents at the U.S. Department of the Treasury, in the City of Washington, District of Columbia.

/s/ Thomas J. Curry            
Comptroller of the Currency
 









Exhibit 3
CERTIFICATION OF FIDUCIARY POWERS

I, John Walsh, Acting Comptroller of the Currency, do hereby certify that:

1. The office of the Comptroller of the Currency, pursuant to Revised Statutes 324, et seq, as amended, and 12 USC 1, et seq, as amended, has possession, custody, and control of all records pertaining to the chartering, regulation, and supervision of all national banking associations.

2. “U.S. Bank National Association,” Cincinnati, Ohio (Charter No. 24), was granted, under the hand and seal of the Comptroller, the right to act in all fiduciary capacities authorized under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved September 28 1962, 76 Stat. 668, 12 USC 92a, and that the authority so granted remains in full force and effect on the date of this certificate.

IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, today, September 14, 2011, I have hereunto subscribed my name and caused my seal of office to be affixed to these presents at the U.S. Department of the Treasury, in the City of Washington, District of Columbia.

/s/ John Walsh            
Acting Comptroller of the Currency











Exhibit 6

CONSENT

    
In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the undersigned, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.


Dated: January 31, 2013


By:    /s/ Wally Jones            
Wally Jones
Vice President








Exhibit 7
U.S. Bank National Association
Statement of Financial Condition
As of 9/30/2012

($000’s)

9/30/2012

Assets
 
Cash and Balances Due From Depository Institutions
$
9,381,745

Securities
73,560,962

Federal Funds
73,560,962

Loans & Lease Financing Receivables
73,560,962

Fixed Assets
73,560,962

Intangible Assets
12,193,832

Other Assets
26,214,236

Total Assets
$
342,627,272

 
 
Liabilities
 
Deposits
$
248,628,028

Fed Funds
4,356,963

Treasury Demand Notes

Trading Liabilities
389,944

Other Borrowed Money
31,814,742

Acceptances

Subordinated Notes and Debentures
5,846,882

Other Liabilities
12,415,745

Total Liabilities
$
303,452,034

 
 
Equity
 
Common and Preferred Stock
18,200

Surplus
14,133,290

Undivided Profits
22,926,251

Minority Interest in Subsidiaries
$
2,097,497

Total Equity Capital
$
39,175,238

 
 
Total Liabilities and Equity Capital
$
342,627,272





EX-99.2 11 exhibit99-2letteroftransmi.htm EXHIBIT99.2LETTEROFTRANSMITANDCONSENT Exhibit99-2LetterofTransmittalandConsent_10387251911
EXHIBIT 99.2

U.S. CONCRETE, INC.
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL & CONSENT
to Tender 9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 2015
CUSIP Nos. 90333LAE2 and 90333LAF9
(the “Convertible Notes”)
and

to Deliver Consents to Amend the Indenture dated as of August 31, 2010
and related documents
Pursuant to the Prospectus dated February 6, 2013
The Exchange and Information Agent for the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation is:
Global Bondholder Services Corporation
By Mail, By Hand or By Overnight Delivery:
65 Broadway – Suite 404
New York, New York 10006
Attention: Corporate Actions
By Facsimile Transmission:
(for eligible institutions only)
(212) 430-3775/3779
Attn: Corporate Actions
For Confirmation By Telephone:
(212) 430-3774

The Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation and withdrawal rights will expire at 5:00 pm, New York City time, on March 15, 2013, unless extended by U.S. Concrete, Inc. (such time and date, as the same may be extended, the “Expiration Date”). Tendered Convertible Notes may be withdrawn and the related Consents may be revoked at any time prior to the Expiration Date, but not thereafter. Holders of Convertible Notes (each a “Holder”) who desire to tender their Convertible Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer must consent to the Amendments (as such term is defined in the Prospectus defined below) and Holders may not deliver Consents without tendering the related Convertible Notes.
Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal & Consent (this “Letter of Transmittal”) to an address other than as set forth above, or transmission of instructions via a fax number other than as listed above, will not constitute a valid delivery.
Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus, dated February 6, 2013 (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Prospectus”) of U.S. Concrete, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“U.S. Concrete” or the “Company”).
This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by a Holder desiring to tender Convertible Notes and deliver Consents unless such Holder is executing the tender and delivering a Consent through DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program (“ATOP”). This Letter of Transmittal need not be completed by a Holder tendering Convertible Notes and delivering Consents through ATOP.
For a description of certain procedures to be followed in order to tender Convertible Notes (through ATOP or otherwise), see “The Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation—Procedures for Tendering Convertible Notes and Delivering Consents” in the Prospectus and the instructions to this Letter of Transmittal.
Questions and requests for assistance relating to the procedures for tendering Convertible Notes and requests for additional copies of the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal may be directed to Global Bondholder Services Corporation, as the exchange and information agent for the Exchange Offer (the “Exchange and Information Agent”), at its address and telephone numbers listed on the back cover page of this Letter of Transmittal.




NONE OF THE COMPANY, ITS MANAGEMENT OR BOARD OF DIRECTORS OR THE EXCHANGE AND INFORMATION AGENT MAKES ANY RECOMMENDATION TO ANY HOLDER OF CONVERTIBLE NOTES AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER ANY CONVERTIBLE NOTES. NONE OF THE COMPANY, ITS MANAGEMENT OR BOARD OF DIRECTORS OR THE EXCHANGE AND INFORMATION AGENT HAS AUTHORIZED ANY PERSON TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OFFER OTHER THAN THE INFORMATION AND REPRESENTATIONS CONTAINED IN THE PROSPECTUS OR IN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. IF ANYONE MAKES ANY RECOMMENDATION OR REPRESENTATION OR GIVES ANY SUCH INFORMATION, YOU SHOULD NOT RELY UPON THAT RECOMMENDATION, REPRESENTATION OR INFORMATION AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY, ITS MANAGEMENT OR BOARD OF DIRECTORS OR THE EXCHANGE AND INFORMATION AGENT.
TENDERS OF CONVERTIBLE NOTES PURSUANT TO THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR TENDERING THROUGH ATOP) ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE WILL BE CONSIDERED DELIVERY OF THE CONSENT OF THE HOLDER TO THE AMENDMENTS DESCRIBED IN THE PROSPECTUS. ANY TENDERS MADE AND NOT WITHDRAWN (AND CONSENTS DEEMED DELIVERED AND NOT REVOKED) ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE MAY NOT BE WITHDRAWN (AND MAY NOT BE REVOKED) AFTER THE EXPIRATION DATE.
THE COMPANY IS NOT PROVIDING FOR PROCEDURES FOR TENDERS OF CONVERTIBLE NOTES TO BE MADE BY GUARANTEED DELIVERY. ACCORDINGLY, HOLDERS MUST ALLOW SUFFICIENT TIME FOR THE NECESSARY TENDER PROCEDURES TO BE COMPLETED DURING NORMAL BUSINESS HOURS ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE. IF YOU HOLD YOUR CONVERTIBLE NOTES THROUGH A BROKER, DEALER, COMMERCIAL BANK, TRUST COMPANY OR OTHER NOMINEE, YOU SHOULD CONSIDER THAT SUCH ENTITY MAY REQUIRE YOU TO TAKE ACTION WITH RESPECT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER A NUMBER OF DAYS BEFORE THE EXPIRATION DATE IN ORDER FOR SUCH ENTITY TO TENDER CONVERTIBLE NOTES ON YOUR BEHALF ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE. TENDERS NOT COMPLETED PRIOR TO 5:00 PM, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE WILL BE DISREGARDED AND OF NO EFFECT.
TENDER OF CONVERTIBLE NOTES AND CONSENT TO AMENDMENTS
¨
CHECK HERE IF CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING TENDERED CONVERTIBLE NOTES ARE ENCLOSED HEREWITH.
¨
CHECK HERE IF TENDERED CONVERTIBLE NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AND INFORMATION AGENT WITH DTC AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:
Name of Tendering Institution:
                                                                                                                           
DTC Account Number:
                                                                                                                           
Transaction Code Number:
                                                                                                                           
Date Tendered:
                                                                                                                           
 


2



List below the Convertible Notes to which this Letter of Transmittal relates. If the space provided is inadequate, list the certificate numbers and principal amounts on a separately executed schedule and affix the schedule to this Letter of Transmittal. The Convertible Notes may be tendered and Consents may be delivered only in principal amounts equal to minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted.
DESCRIPTION OF NOTES
9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 2015 
CUSIP No. 90333LAE2
Name(s) and Address(es) of Record Holder(s)
or Name of DTC Participant
and Participant’s
DTC Account Number in
which Convertible Notes are Held
(Please fill in, if blank)
Certificate
Number(s)*
Aggregate
Principal Amount
Represented
Principal Amount
Tendered and as to
which Consents are
Given **
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Principal Amount:
 
* Need not be completed by Holders tendering by book-entry transfer or in accordance with DTC’s ATOP procedure for transfer (see below).
** Unless otherwise specified, it will be assumed that the entire aggregate principal amount represented by the Convertible Notes described above is being tendered and a Consent with respect thereto is being given. A tendering Holder is required to consent to the Amendments with respect to all Convertible Notes tendered by such Holder. Only Holders may validly tender their Convertible Notes and deliver their Consents pursuant to the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation.
 
 
 
 
If not already printed above, the name(s) and address(es) of the registered holder(s) (each a “Record Holder”) should be printed exactly as they appear on the certificate(s) representing Convertible Notes tendered hereby or, if tendered by a participant in DTC, exactly as such participant’s name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Convertible Notes.
The Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation are not being made to, and neither tenders of Convertible Notes nor the delivery of Consents will be accepted from or on behalf of, Holders in any jurisdiction in which the making or the acceptance of the Exchange Offer or the Consent Solicitation would not be in compliance with the laws of such jurisdiction.
THE COMPLETION, EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IN CONNECTION WITH THE TENDER OF CONVERTIBLE NOTES (INCLUDING BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER) WILL BE DEEMED TO CONSTITUTE THE CONSENT OF SUCH TENDERING HOLDER TO THE AMENDMENTS TO THE INDENTURE WITH RESPECT TO THE CONVERTIBLE NOTES SO TENDERED.

3



List below the Convertible Notes to which this Letter of Transmittal relates. If the space provided is inadequate, list the certificate numbers and principal amounts on a separately executed schedule and affix the schedule to this Letter of Transmittal. The Convertible Notes may be tendered and Consents may be delivered only in principal amounts equal to minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted.
DESCRIPTION OF NOTES
9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 2015 
CUSIP No. 90333LAF9
Name(s) and Address(es) of Record Holder(s)
or Name of DTC Participant
and Participant’s
DTC Account Number in
which Convertible Notes are Held
(Please fill in, if blank)
Certificate
Number(s)*
Aggregate
Principal Amount
Represented
Principal Amount
Tendered and as to
which Consents are
Given **
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Principal Amount:
 
* Need not be completed by Holders tendering by book-entry transfer or in accordance with DTC’s ATOP procedure for transfer (see below).
** Unless otherwise specified, it will be assumed that the entire aggregate principal amount represented by the Convertible Notes described above is being tendered and a Consent with respect thereto is being given. A tendering Holder is required to consent to the Amendments with respect to all Convertible Notes tendered by such Holder. Only Holders may validly tender their Convertible Notes and deliver their Consents pursuant to the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation.
 
 
 
 
If not already printed above, the name(s) and address(es) of the registered holder(s) (each a “Record Holder”) should be printed exactly as they appear on the certificate(s) representing Convertible Notes tendered hereby or, if tendered by a participant in DTC, exactly as such participant’s name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Convertible Notes.
The Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation are not being made to, and neither tenders of Convertible Notes nor the delivery of Consents will be accepted from or on behalf of, Holders in any jurisdiction in which the making or the acceptance of the Exchange Offer or the Consent Solicitation would not be in compliance with the laws of such jurisdiction.
THE COMPLETION, EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IN CONNECTION WITH THE TENDER OF CONVERTIBLE NOTES (INCLUDING BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER) WILL BE DEEMED TO CONSTITUTE THE CONSENT OF SUCH TENDERING HOLDER TO THE AMENDMENTS TO THE INDENTURE WITH RESPECT TO THE CONVERTIBLE NOTES SO TENDERED.

4



NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW.
PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned hereby tenders to U.S. Concrete, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Letter of Transmittal and the Prospectus (collectively, the “Offer Documents”), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the principal amount or amounts of Convertible Notes indicated in the table above under the caption heading “Description of Notes” under the column heading “Principal Amount Tendered and as to which Consents are Given” within such table (or, if nothing is indicated therein, with respect to the entire aggregate principal amount represented by the Convertible Notes described in such table). The undersigned represents and warrants that the undersigned agrees to all of the terms and conditions herein and therein.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Prospectus, the undersigned hereby consents (a “Consent”) to the Amendments described in the Prospectus, including the amendments to the Indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of August 31, 2010, by and among the Company, the guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), the Convertible Notes, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Old Convertible Note Security Documents described in the Prospectus, and to the execution and delivery of a supplemental indenture (the “Supplemental Indenture”) and other documents effecting the Amendments. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the tender of Convertible Notes made hereby may not be withdrawn, and the delivery of any Consents granted hereby may not be revoked, except in accordance with the procedures and conditions for withdrawal or revocation set forth in the Prospectus.
Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for purchase of, and payment for, the principal amount of Convertible Notes tendered herewith in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation, the undersigned hereby:
sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Company, all right, title and interest in and to all of the Convertible Notes tendered hereby;
delivers such Holder’s Consent to the Amendments, as such term is defined in the Prospectus, and to the execution and delivery of the Supplemental Indenture and amendments to the Intercreditor Agreement and the Old Convertible Note Security Documents; and
irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange and Information Agent the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the undersigned (with full knowledge that the Exchange and Information Agent also acts as the agent of the Company) with respect to such Convertible Notes, with full powers of substitution and revocation (such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest), to:
present such Convertible Notes and all evidences of transfer and authenticity to, or transfer ownership of such Convertible Notes on the account books maintained by DTC to, or upon the order of, the Company;
present such Convertible Notes for transfer of ownership on the books of the Company;
receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Convertible Notes; and
deliver to the Company and the Trustee this Letter of Transmittal as evidence of the undersigned’s Consent to the Amendments and to the execution and delivery of the Supplemental Indenture and other documents effecting the Amendments as certification that the Consents to the Amendments duly executed by Holders have been received;
all in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation as described in the Prospectus.

5



Tenders of Convertible Notes may be withdrawn and the related Consents may be revoked only by written notice of withdrawal or revocation received by the Exchange and Information Agent prior to the Expiration Date pursuant to the terms of the Prospectus.
If the undersigned is not the Record Holder of the Convertible Notes listed in the box above under the caption “Description of Notes” under the column heading “Principal Amount Tendered and as to which Consents are Given” or such Record Holder’s legal representative or attorney-in-fact (or, in the case of Convertible Notes held through DTC, the DTC participant for whose account such Convertible Notes are held), then the undersigned has obtained a properly completed irrevocable proxy that authorizes the undersigned (or the undersigned’s legal representative or attorney-in-fact) to deliver a Consent in respect of such Convertible Notes on behalf of the Record Holder thereof, and such proxy is being delivered with this Letter of Transmittal.
The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that a tender of Convertible Notes pursuant to any of the procedures described in the Prospectus and in the instructions hereto and an acceptance of such Convertible Notes by the Company will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal. The undersigned agrees and acknowledges that, by the execution and delivery hereof, the undersigned makes and provides its Consent, with respect to the principal amount of Convertible Notes tendered hereby (or tendered through ATOP), to the Amendments and to the execution and delivery of the Supplemental Indenture and other documents effectuating the Amendments. In so doing, the undersigned recognizes that the Amendments will eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain of the event of default provisions, and modify or eliminate certain other provisions, contained in the Indenture, the Convertible Notes and related documents, and provide for a release of all of the collateral securing the Convertible Notes, and increase the ABL Cap Amount under the Intercreditor Agreement, which will increase the amount of Revolving Facility Obligations that are entitled to the benefit of a first-priority lien in certain collateral. The undersigned understands that any Consent provided hereby shall remain in full force and effect unless and until such Consent is validly revoked in accordance with the procedure set forth in the Prospectus, or unless the Exchange Offer is not completed and the Company does not accept for payment Convertible Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer as described in the Prospectus. The undersigned further understands that any tenders of Convertible Notes and any related Consents will not be revocable and may not be withdrawn after the Expiration Date. The Company intends to execute and deliver the Supplemental Indenture on or as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date, assuming receipt of Consents in respect of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding principal amount of Convertible Notes not held by affiliates. The Supplemental Indenture and other documents effectuating the Amendments will become effective when Convertible Notes are accepted for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer and immediately before the exchange of such Convertible Notes for New Senior Notes.
The undersigned understands that, under certain circumstances and subject to the certain conditions specified in the Offer Documents (each of which the Company may, subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange and Consent Agreements, waive), the Company may not be required to accept for exchange any of the Convertible Notes tendered. Any Convertible Notes not accepted for exchange will be returned promptly to the undersigned at the address set forth above unless otherwise listed in the box below labeled “A. Special Issuance/Delivery Instructions.”
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants and covenants that:
the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the Convertible Notes tendered hereby and to deliver the Consents contained herein;
when such tendered Convertible Notes are accepted for exchange and exchange for New Senior Notes by the Company pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the Company will acquire good title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim or right; and
the undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Exchange and Information Agent or by the Company to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the Convertible Notes tendered hereby, to perfect the undersigned’s Consent to the Amendments or to complete the execution and delivery of the Supplemental Indenture and other documents containing the Amendments.
No authority conferred or agreed to be conferred by this Letter of Transmittal shall be affected by, and all such authority shall survive, the death or incapacity of the undersigned, and any obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall

6



be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy, personal and legal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned and any subsequent transferees of the Convertible Notes.
In consideration for the exchange of the Convertible Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby waives, releases, forever discharges and agrees not to sue the Company and its subsidiaries and their former, current or future directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, members, managers, partners, affiliates, stockholders, predecessors, successors, assigns or other representatives as to any and all claims, demands, causes of action and liabilities of any kind and under any theory whatsoever, whether known or unknown (excluding any liability arising under U.S. federal securities laws in connection with the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation), by reason of any act, omission, transaction or occurrence, that the undersigned ever had, now has or hereafter may have against the Company or any such other person or entity as a result of or in any manner related to:
the undersigned’s purchase, ownership or disposition of the Convertible Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer;
any decline in the value thereof up to and including the Expiration Date (and thereafter, to the extent the Holder retains Convertible Notes after the Amendments become effective);
the undersigned’s delivery of any Consents pursuant to the Consent Solicitation; or
the effectiveness or impact of the Amendments.
Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, upon the exchange of Convertible Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the Company shall obtain all rights relating to the undersigned’s ownership of Convertible Notes (including, without limitation, the right to all interest payable on the Convertible Notes) and any and all claims relating thereto.
Unless otherwise indicated herein under “A. Special Issuance/Delivery Instructions,” the undersigned hereby requests that any Convertible Notes representing principal amounts not tendered or not accepted for purchase be issued in the name(s) of, and be delivered to, the undersigned (and, in the case of Convertible Notes tendered by book-entry transfer, by credit to the account of DTC). Unless otherwise indicated herein under “B. Special Payment Instructions,” the undersigned hereby request(s) that any checks or wire transfers for payment to be made in respect of the Convertible Notes tendered hereby be issued to the order of, and delivered to, the undersigned.
In the event that the “A. Special Issuance/Delivery Instructions” box is completed, the undersigned hereby request(s) that any Convertible Notes representing principal amounts not tendered or not accepted for purchase be issued in the name(s) of, and be delivered to, the person(s) at the address(es) therein indicated. The undersigned recognizes that the Company has no obligation pursuant to the “A. Special Issuance/Delivery Instructions” box to transfer any Convertible Notes from the names of the Record Holder(s) thereof if the Company does not accept for exchange any of the principal amount of such Convertible Notes so tendered or if provision for payment of any applicable transfer taxes is not made. In the event that the “B. Special Payment Instructions” box is completed, the undersigned hereby request(s) that checks or wire transfers for payment to be made in respect of the Convertible Notes tendered be issued to the order of, and be delivered to, the person(s) at the address(es) therein indicated, subject to provision for payment of any applicable taxes being made.

7




A. SPECIAL ISSUANCE/DELIVERY
INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 1 and 2)
B. SPECIAL PAYMENT
INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 1, 2 and 3)
To be completed ONLY if Convertible Notes in a principal amount not tendered or not accepted for purchase are to be issued in the name of someone other than the person(s) whose signature(s) appear(s) within this Letter of Transmittal or sent to an address different from that shown in the box entitled “Description of Notes” within this Letter of Transmittal.
Name:                                                                                       
(Please Print)
Address:                                                                                       
                                                                                
   (Zip Code)
                                                                               
(Tax Identification or Social Security Number) (See IRS Form W-9 enclosed separately herewith or appropriate IRS Form W-8,
as applicable)
•    Check here to direct a credit of Convertible Notes not tendered or not accepted for purchase delivered by book-entry transfer to an account at DTC.
                                                                                               
DTC Account No.
Number of Account Party:                                                    

To be completed ONLY if checks or wires are issued payable to someone other than the person(s) whose signature(s) appear(s) within this Letter of Transmittal or sent to an address different from that shown in the box entitled “Description of Notes” within this Letter of Transmittal.
Name:                                                                                              
(Please Print)
Address:                                                                                         
                                                                                         
   (Zip Code)
                                                                                  
(Tax Identification or Social Security 
Number) (See IRS Form W-9 enclosed separately herewith or appropriate IRS Form W-8, 
as applicable)


8



PLEASE COMPLETE AND SIGN BELOW
(This page is to be completed and signed by all tendering and consenting Holders except Holders executing the tender and consent through DTC’s ATOP system.)
By completing, executing and delivering this Letter of Transmittal, the undersigned hereby tenders the principal amount of the Convertible Notes of the series listed in the box above labeled “Description of Notes” under the column heading “Principal Amount Tendered and as to which Consents are Given” and delivers the related Consents with respect to such principal amount of Convertible Notes (or, if nothing is indicated therein, with respect to the entire aggregate principal amount represented by the Convertible Notes described in such box).
Signature(s):
 
(Must be signed by the Record Holder(s) exactly as the name(s) appear(s) on certificate(s) representing the tendered Convertible Notes or, if the Convertible Notes are tendered by a participant in DTC, exactly as such participant’s name appears on a security position listing as the owner of such Convertible Notes. If signature is by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth the full title and see Instruction 1.)
Dated:
 
Name(s):
 
(Please Print)
Capacity (Full Title):
 
Address:
 
(Including Zip Code)
Area Code and Telephone Number:
 
Tax Identification or Social Security Number:
 
(REMEMBER TO COMPLETE IRS FORM W-9 ENCLOSED SEPARATELY HEREWITH OR APPROPRIATE IRS FORM W-8, AS APPLICABLE)
MEDALLION SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
(ONLY IF REQUIRED—SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1 AND 2)
Authorized Signature of Guarantor:
 
Name of Firm:
 
Address:
 
Area Code and Telephone Number:
 
[Place Seal Here]

9



INSTRUCTIONS
Forming Part of the Terms and Conditions of the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation
1.Signatures on Letter of Transmittal, Instruments of Transfer and Endorsements. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the Record Holder(s) of the Convertible Notes tendered hereby, the signatures must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the certificates, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a participant in DTC whose name is shown on a security position listing as the owner of the Convertible Notes tendered hereby, the signature must correspond with the name shown on the security position listing as the owner of such Convertible Notes.
If any of the Convertible Notes tendered hereby are registered in the name of two or more Holders, all such Holders must sign this Letter of Transmittal. If any of the Convertible Notes tendered hereby are registered in different names on several certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate Letters of Transmittal as there are different registrations of certificates.
If this Letter of Transmittal or any Convertible Notes or instrument of transfer is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, agent, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to the Company of such person’s authority to so act must be submitted.
When this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the Record Holders of the Convertible Notes tendered hereby, no endorsements of Convertible Notes or separate instruments of transfer are required unless payment is to be made, or Convertible Notes not exchanged are to be issued, to a person other than the Record Holders, in which case signatures on such Convertible Notes or instruments of transfer must be guaranteed by a Medallion Signature Guarantor.
Unless this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the Record Holder(s) of the Convertible Notes tendered hereby (or by a participant in DTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of such Convertible Notes), such Convertible Notes must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instruments of transfer, and be accompanied by a duly completed proxy entitling the signer to consent with respect to such Convertible Notes on behalf of such Record Holder(s) (or such participant), and each such endorsement, instrument of transfer or proxy must be signed exactly as the name or names of the Record Holder(s) appear on the Convertible Notes (or as the name of such participant appears on a security position listing as the owner of such Convertible Notes); signatures on each such endorsement, instrument of transfer or proxy must be guaranteed by a Medallion Signature Guarantor, unless the signature is that of an Eligible Institution.
2.Signature Guarantees. Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by a Medallion Signature Guarantor, unless the Convertible Notes tendered hereby are tendered by a Record Holder (or by a participant in DTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of such Convertible Notes) that has not completed the box entitled “A. Special Issuance/Delivery Instructions” or the box entitled “B. Special Payment Instructions” on this Letter of Transmittal. See Instruction 1.
3.Transfer Taxes. Except as set forth in this Instruction 4, the Company will pay or cause to be paid any transfer taxes with respect to the transfer and sale of Convertible Notes to it, or to its order, pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If payment is to be made to, or if Convertible Notes not exchanged are to be registered in the name of any persons other than the Record Holders, or if tendered Convertible Notes are registered in the name of any persons other than the persons signing this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of any transfer taxes (whether imposed on the Record Holder or such other person) payable on account of the transfer to such other person will be deducted from the payment unless satisfactory evidence of the payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is submitted.
4.Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies. Any questions or requests for assistance or additional copies of the Prospectus or this Letter of Transmittal may be directed to the Exchange and Information Agent at its telephone number set forth on the back cover of this Letter of Transmittal.
5.Partial Tenders. The Convertible Notes may be tendered and Consents may be delivered only in principal amounts equal to minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted. If less than the entire principal amount of any Note is tendered, the tendering Holder should fill in the principal amount tendered and for which Consents are given in the fourth

10



column of the box entitled “Description of Notes” above. The entire principal amount of Convertible Notes delivered to the Exchange and Information Agent will be deemed to have been tendered and Consents delivered therefor unless otherwise indicated. If the entire principal amount of all Convertible Notes is not tendered, then substitute Convertible Notes for the principal amount of Convertible Notes not exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be sent to the Holder at his or her registered address, unless a different address is provided in the appropriate box on this Letter of Transmittal promptly after the delivered Convertible Notes are accepted for partial tender.
6.Special Payment and Special Delivery Instructions. Tendering Holders should indicate in the applicable box or boxes the name and address to which Convertible Notes for principal amounts not tendered or not accepted for exchange or checks or wire transfers for payment of accrued and unpaid interest are to be sent or issued, if different from the name and address of the Holder signing this Letter of Transmittal. In the case of payment to a different name, the taxpayer identification or social security number of the person named must also be indicated. If no instructions are given, Convertible Notes not exchanged will be returned, and checks or wire transfers for payment of accrued and unpaid interest will be sent, to the Holder of the Convertible Notes tendered.
7.Waiver of Conditions. The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion but subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange and Consent Agreements, to amend or waive any of the conditions to the Exchange Offer or the Consent Solicitation.
8.IRS Form W-9; IRS Form W-8. Each tendering U.S. Holder (or other payee) is required to provide the Exchange and Information Agent with a correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”), which is generally the Holder’s social security or federal employer identification number, and with certain other information, on IRS Form W-9, which is enclosed separately herewith, and to certify that the Holder (or other payee) is not subject to backup withholding. Failure to provide the information on the IRS Form W-9 may subject the tendering Holder (or other payee) to a $100 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and backup withholding tax (currently at a rate of 28%) on any payment. If a nonexempt Holder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a TIN or intends to apply for a TIN in the near future, such Holder should write “Applied For” in the space for the TIN provided on the IRS Form W-9 enclosed separately herewith and must also complete the attached “Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number” in order to prevent backup withholding. In the event that such Holder fails to provide a TIN to the Exchange and Information Agent by the time of payment, the Exchange and Information Agent must backup withhold on payments made to such Holder. A Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to backup withholding unless such Holder provides an applicable IRS Form W-8 certifying its non-U.S. status. The applicable IRS Form W-8 can be obtained from the Exchange and Information Agent.

11



IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION
To ensure compliance with Internal Revenue Service Circular 230, Holders are hereby notified that any discussion of U.S. federal income tax matters set forth in this Letter of Transmittal was written in connection with the promotion or marketing of the transactions or matters addressed herein and was not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used by any person, for the purpose of avoiding tax-related penalties that may be imposed on the taxpayer under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Each Holder should seek advice based on its particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.
Under U.S. federal income tax laws, a U.S. Holder whose tendered Convertible Notes are accepted for exchange is required to provide the Exchange and Information Agent (as payer) with such Holder’s correct Taxpayer Identification Number (“TIN”) on IRS Form W-9 enclosed separately herewith or otherwise establish a basis for exemption from backup withholding tax (currently at a rate of 28%). Certain Holders (including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign persons) are exempt from these backup withholding requirements. Exempt Holders should furnish their TIN and sign, date and return the IRS Form W-9 to the Exchange and Information Agent. See the IRS Form W-9 enclosed separately herewith for additional instructions. If such Holder is an individual, the TIN is generally his social security number. If the Exchange and Information Agent is not provided with the correct TIN, a $100 penalty may be imposed by the IRS, and payments made with respect to Convertible Notes purchased pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be subject to backup withholding tax. Failure to comply truthfully with the backup withholding requirements also may result in the imposition of severe criminal and/or civil fines and penalties. A foreign person, including entities, may qualify as an exempt recipient by submitting to the Exchange and Information Agent a properly completed IRS Form W-8BEN (or other applicable IRS Form W-8), signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to that Holder’s foreign status. The applicable IRS Form W-8 can be obtained from the Exchange and Information Agent.
If backup withholding applies, the Exchange and Information Agent is required to backup withhold on any payments made to the Holder or other payee. Backup withholding is not an additional federal income tax. Rather, the federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained from the IRS, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS. Any portion of the exchange consideration that represents accrued and unpaid interest that is received by a Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to a 30% U.S. federal withholding tax unless the Non-U.S. Holder certifies its non-U.S. status on an applicable IRS Form W-8 and certain other conditions are met. For a detailed discussion of United States federal income tax consequences, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the Prospectus.
Purpose of IRS Form W-9 and IRS Form W-8
To prevent backup withholding on payments made with respect to Convertible Notes exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer, a U.S. Holder is required to provide the Exchange Information Agent with either: (i) the Holder’s correct TIN by completing the IRS Form W-9 enclosed separately herewith, certifying that the TIN provided on IRS Form W-9 is correct (or that such Holder is awaiting a TIN), that the Holder is a U.S. person and that (a) the Holder has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that the Holder is subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends or (b) the Internal Revenue Service has notified the Holder that the Holder is no longer subject to backup withholding, or (ii) an adequate basis for exemption. A foreign person must complete an appropriate IRS Form W¬8, signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to such Holder’s foreign status, in order to prevent backup withholding on payments made with respect to the Convertible Notes.
If a nonexempt Holder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a TIN or intends to apply for a TIN in the near future, such Holder should write “Applied For” in the space for the TIN provided on the IRS Form W-9 enclosed separately herewith and must also complete the attached “Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number” in order to prevent backup withholding. In the event that such Holder fails to provide a TIN to the Exchange and Information Agent by the time of payment, the Exchange and Information Agent must backup withhold on the payments made to such Holder.



12




CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number has not been issued to me, and either (1) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office, or (2) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a taxpayer identification number by the time of payment, 28% of all reportable payments made to me will be withheld. 

Signature _____________________________________    Date ________________, 2013 
 

13




In order to tender and consent, a Holder should send or deliver a properly completed and signed Letter of Transmittal, certificates for Convertible Notes and any other required documents to the Exchange and Information Agent at the address set forth below or tender pursuant to DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program.
The Exchange and Information Agent for the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation is:
Global Bondholder Services Corporation
By Mail, By Hand or By Overnight Delivery:
65 Broadway – Suite 404
New York, New York 10006
Attention: Corporate Actions

By Facsimile Transmission:
(For Eligible Institutions Only)
(212) 430-3775/3779
Attn: Corporate Actions
For Confirmation By Telephone:
(212) 430-3774

Banks & Brokers call: (212) 430-3774
Toll-Free: (866) 924-2200
Any questions or requests for assistance or for additional copies of the Prospectus, the Letter of Transmittal or the other offer documents may be directed to the Exchange and Information Agent at its telephone number above.



EX-99.4 12 exhibit99-4uscrlettertodea.htm EXHIBIT99.4LETTERTODEALERS Exhibit99-4USCRLettertoDealers
EXHIBIT 99.4

Exchange Offer and Solicitation of Consents
by
U.S. CONCRETE, INC.
Offer to Exchange Any and All of its Outstanding
9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 2015 (CUSIP Nos. 90333LAE2 and 90333LAF9) for
9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015
and
Solicitation of Consents to Amend that certain indenture, dated as of August 31, 2010, and related documents
The Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 pm, New York City time, on March 15, 2013, unless extended by U.S. Concrete, Inc. (such time and date, as the same may be extended, the “Expiration Date”). Tendered Convertible Notes may be withdrawn and the related Consents may be revoked at any time prior to the Expiration Date, but not thereafter. Holders who desire to tender their Convertible Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer must consent to the Amendments (as such term is defined in the Prospectus defined below) and Holders may not deliver Consents without tendering the related Convertible Notes.

To Securities Dealers, Brokers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees that are holders of 9.5% Old Convertible Notes due 2015:
U.S. Concrete, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), is offering to exchange for 9.5% New Senior Notes due 2015 (the “New Notes”) any and all of its outstanding 9.5% Old Convertible Notes due 2015 (the “Convertible Notes”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in its Prospectus dated February 6, 2013 (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Prospectus”) and in the related Letter of Transmittal and Consent (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Letter of Transmittal”), which together constitute the “Exchange Offer.” Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.
Concurrently with the Exchange Offer, the Company is soliciting upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus (which together constitute the “Consent Solicitation”) consents (“Consents”) from the Holders to the adoption of certain proposed amendments (the “Amendments”) to that certain indenture, dated as of August 31, 2010, by and among the Company, the Guarantors (as defined therein) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and noteholder collateral agent (the “Trustee”), under which the Convertible Notes were issued (the “Indenture”). The Amendments will eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain of the event of default provisions contained in the Indenture and Convertible Notes and provide for a release of all of the collateral securing the Convertible Notes.
In order to become operative, the Amendments with respect to the Indenture must be approved by the Holders of 66 2/3% of the outstanding principal amount of Convertible Notes not held by affiliates (as such term is defined in the Indenture); validly tendered Convertible Notes must be accepted pursuant to the Exchange Offer. By tendering Convertible Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, each Holder will be deemed to consent to the Amendments with respect to such Convertible Notes.
The total consideration for each $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer is $1,260 principal amount of New Notes. In addition, accrued and unpaid interest up to, but not including, the settlement date of the Exchange Offer will be paid in respect of tendered Convertible Notes.
A valid withdrawal of tendered Convertible Notes before the Expiration Date shall be deemed a revocation of the related Consent. Tenders of Convertible Notes may not be withdrawn and Consents may not be revoked after the Expiration Date.
We are asking you to contact your clients for whom you hold Convertible Notes. For your use and for forwarding to those clients, we are enclosing the copies of the following documents:
1.
The Prospectus dated February 6, 2013.





2.
The Letter of Transmittal to be used to tender Convertible Notes for purchase and to deliver any Consents to the Amendments to Global Bondholder Services Corporation (the “Exchange and Information Agent” for the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation). Executed facsimile copies of the Letter of Transmittal may be used to tender Convertible Notes and to deliver the Consent.
3.
Guidelines of the Internal Revenue Service for certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Form W-9.
4.
A printed form of letter which you may send to your clients, with a form provided for obtaining their instructions with regard to the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation.
YOUR PROMPT ACTION IS REQUESTED. WE URGE YOU TO CONTACT YOUR CLIENTS AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE. Please note that the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation will expire at 5:00pm, New York City time, on March 15, 2013, unless the same is extended.
In order to tender Convertible Notes and deliver the related Consents by book-entry transfer to the Exchange and Information Agent’s account at DTC, Holders should execute their tenders through the DTC Automated Tender Offer Program (“ATOP”) by transmitting their acceptances to DTC in accordance with DTC’s ATOP procedures. In order to tender Convertible Notes and deliver the related Consents other than by book-entry transfer, a Holder should send or deliver a properly completed and signed Letter of Transmittal, certificates for Convertible Notes and any other required documents to the Exchange and Information Agent at its address set forth on the back cover page of the Prospectus. A Holder tendering through ATOP does not need to complete the Letter of Transmittal.
Holders must tender their Convertible Notes in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the heading “The Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation—Procedures for Tendering and Delivering Consents.”
THE COMPANY IS NOT PROVIDING FOR PROCEDURES FOR TENDERS OF CONVERTIBLE NOTES TO BE MADE BY GUARANTEED DELIVERY. ACCORDINGLY, HOLDERS MUST ALLOW SUFFICIENT TIME FOR THE NECESSARY TENDER PROCEDURES TO BE COMPLETED DURING NORMAL BUSINESS HOURS ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE. TENDERS NOT COMPLETED PRIOR TO 5:00 PM, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE WILL BE DISREGARDED AND OF NO EFFECT.
The Company will not pay any fees or commissions to any dealer, broker or any other person for soliciting tenders of the Convertible Notes or delivery of Consents pursuant to the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation. However, the Company will, upon request, reimburse you for customary mailing and handling expenses incurred by you in forwarding any of the enclosed materials to your clients. The Company will pay or cause to be paid any transfer taxes applicable to the purchase of Convertible Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, except as otherwise provided in Instruction 3 of the Letter of Transmittal.
Any inquiries you may have with respect to the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation should be addressed to the Exchange and Information Agent for the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation, at its address and telephone number as set forth on page 33 of the enclosed Prospectus. Additional copies of the enclosed materials may be obtained from the Information Agent at the address and telephone number as set forth on the back cover of the enclosed Prospectus.
Neither the management of the Company nor its board of directors, the Exchange and Information Agent or their respective affiliates make any recommendation to any Holder as to whether to tender any Convertible Notes or deliver any Consents in connection with the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation. The Company has not authorized any person to make any such recommendation. Holders should carefully evaluate all information in the Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal, consult their own investment and tax advisors, and make their own decisions about whether to tender Convertible Notes and, if so, how many Convertible Notes to tender and whether to deliver a Consent.
Very truly yours,
U.S. CONCRETE, INC.

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Enclosures
NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL CONSTITUTE YOU THE AGENT OF THE COMPANY, THE EXCHANGE AND INFORMATION AGENT OR THE TRUSTEE OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON TO USE ANY DOCUMENT OR MAKE ANY STATEMENT ON BEHALF OF ANY OF THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THE TENDER OFFER AND CONSENT SOLICITATION OTHER THAN THE DOCUMENTS ENCLOSED HEREWITH AND THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED THEREIN.


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EX-99.5 13 exhibit99-5uscrlettertocli.htm EXHIBIT99.5LETTERTOCLIENTS Exhibit99-5USCRLettertoClients
EXHIBIT 99.5

Exchange Offer and Solicitation of Consents
by
U.S. CONCRETE, INC.
Offer to Exchange Any and All of its Outstanding
9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 2015 (CUSIP Nos. 90333LAE2 and 90333LAF9) for
9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015
and
Solicitation of Consents to Amend that certain indenture, dated as of August 31, 2010, and related documents
The Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 pm, New York City time, on March 15, 2013, unless extended by U.S. Concrete, Inc. (such time and date, as the same may be extended, the “Expiration Date”). Tendered Convertible Notes may be withdrawn and the related Consents may be revoked at any time prior to the Expiration Date, but not thereafter. Holders who desire to tender their Convertible Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer must consent to the Amendments (as such term is defined in the Prospectus defined below) and Holders may not deliver Consents without tendering the related Convertible Notes.
To Our Clients who are Beneficial Owners of the 9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 2015:
U.S. Concrete, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), is offering to exchange for newly issued 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 (the “New Notes”) any and all of its outstanding 9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 2015 (the “Convertible Notes”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in its Prospectus dated February 6, 2013 (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Prospectus”) and in the related Letter of Transmittal and Consent (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Letter of Transmittal”), which together constitute the “Exchange Offer.” Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.
Concurrently with the Exchange Offer, the Company is soliciting upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus (the “Consent Solicitation”) consents (“Consents”) from the Holders to the adoption of certain proposed amendments (the “Amendments”) to that certain indenture, dated as of August 31, 2010, by and among the Company, the Guarantors (as defined therein) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and noteholder collateral agent (the “Trustee”), under which the Convertible Notes were issued (the “Indenture”). The Amendments will eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain of the event of default provisions contained in the Indenture and Convertible Notes and provide for a release of all of the collateral securing the Convertible Notes.
In order to become operative, the Amendments with respect to the Indenture must be approved by the Holders of 66 2/3% of the outstanding principal amount of Convertible Notes not held by affiliates (as such term is defined in the Indenture); validly tendered Convertible Notes must be accepted pursuant to the Exchange Offer. By tendering Convertible Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, each Holder will be deemed to consent to the Amendments with respect to such Convertible Notes.
The total consideration for each $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer is $1,260 principal amount of New Notes. In addition, accrued and unpaid interest up to, but not including, the settlement date of the Exchange Offer will be paid in respect of tendered Convertible Notes.
We are the holder of record of the Convertible Notes held by us for your account. A tender of such Convertible Notes and a delivery of the related Consent may be made only by us as the holder of record and only pursuant to your written instructions in the form attached hereto (the “Instruction Form”). The accompanying Letter of Transmittal is furnished to you for informational purposes only and may not be used by you to tender Convertible Notes held by us for your account or to deliver the related Consents.
We request instructions as to whether you wish to have us tender on your behalf any or all of such Convertible Notes held by us for your account, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus, and to have us deliver the related Consents to the Amendments. We urge you to read carefully the Prospectus, Letter of Transmittal and the other materials provided herewith before instructing us to tender your Convertible Notes or deliver your Consent.
Your attention is directed to the following:





1.The Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 pm, New York City time, on March 15, 2013, unless the Expiration Date is extended. Your instructions should be forwarded to us in ample time to permit us to submit a tender on your behalf.
2.The Convertible Notes may be tendered and Consents may be delivered only in principal amounts equal to minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted.
3.The Exchange Offer is for any and all Convertible Notes that are outstanding.
4.All Holders who desire to Consent must tender the Convertible Notes to which the Consents relate. You cannot Consent without also tendering pursuant to the Prospectus to which the Consents relate. Tendering Holders who also tender their Convertible Notes may withdraw any tender of Convertible Notes and revoke the related Consents at any time prior to the Expiration Date, but not thereafter. A valid withdrawal of tendered Convertible Notes before the Expiration Date shall be deemed a revocation of the related Consent.
5.If the Minimum Consent Condition is satisfied and the Amendments become operative, Convertible Notes that are not exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer will no longer be entitled to the benefits of substantially all of the restrictive covenants contained in the applicable Indenture and the Convertible Notes (other than, among other covenants, the covenant to pay interest and premium, if any, on and principal of, the Convertible Notes when due) and certain events of default and related provisions or to have any security interest in the collateral currently securing the Convertible Notes. In addition, the reduced amount of outstanding Convertible Notes as a result of the purchase of Convertible Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer may adversely affect the trading market, liquidity and market price of the Convertible Notes.
6.In all cases, the purchase of Convertible Notes tendered and accepted for purchase pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be made only after all conditions to the Exchange Offer described in the Prospectus have been satisfied or waived, and after timely receipt by the Exchange and Information Agent of a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantee, or (in the case of a book-entry transfer) an Agent’s Message in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal, and any other required documents.
Neither the management of the Company nor its board of directors, the Exchange and Information Agent or their respective affiliates make any recommendation to any Holder as to whether to tender any Convertible Notes or deliver any Consents in connection with the Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation. The Company has not authorized any person to make any such recommendation. Holders should carefully evaluate all information in the Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal, consult their own investment and tax advisors, and make their own decisions about whether to tender Convertible Notes and, if so, how many Convertible Notes to tender and whether to deliver a Consent.
If you wish to have us tender any or all of your Convertible Notes held by us for your account or benefit and deliver any related Consents, please so instruct us by completing, executing and returning to us the Instruction Form. If you authorize us to tender your Convertible Notes for purchase any time prior to the Expiration Date, the entire aggregate principal amount of your Convertible Notes will be tendered for purchase, unless you specify a lesser amount on the attached Instruction Form.
THE COMPANY IS NOT PROVIDING FOR PROCEDURES FOR TENDERS OF CONVERTIBLE NOTES TO BE MADE BY GUARANTEED DELIVERY. ACCORDINGLY, HOLDERS MUST ALLOW SUFFICIENT TIME FOR THE NECESSARY TENDER PROCEDURES TO BE COMPLETED DURING NORMAL BUSINESS HOURS ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE. BECAUSE YOU HOLD YOUR CONVERTIBLE NOTES THROUGH A BROKER, DEALER, COMMERCIAL BANK, TRUST COMPANY OR OTHER NOMINEE, YOU SHOULD CONSIDER THAT SUCH ENTITY MAY REQUIRE YOU TO TAKE ACTION WITH RESPECT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER A NUMBER OF DAYS BEFORE THE EXPIRATION DATE IN ORDER FOR SUCH ENTITY TO TENDER CONVERTIBLE NOTES ON YOUR BEHALF ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE. TENDERS NOT COMPLETED PRIOR TO 5:00 PM, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE WILL BE DISREGARDED AND OF NO EFFECT.

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INSTRUCTION FORM WITH RESPECT TO THE
EXCHANGE OFFER AND CONSENT SOLICITATION
U.S. CONCRETE, INC.
Offer to Exchange Any and All of its Outstanding
9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 2015 (CUSIP Nos. 90333LAE2 and 90333LAF9) for
9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015
and
Solicitation of Consents to Amend that certain indenture, dated as of August 31, 2010, and related documents
The undersigned acknowledge(s) receipt of your letter enclosing the prospectus dated February 6, 2013 and the related Letter of Transmittal and Consent (which, together with any amendments or supplements thereto, collectively constitute the “Offer Documents”) by U.S. Concrete, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), to exchange (the “Exchange Offer”) any and all of its outstanding 9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 2015 (the “Convertible Notes”) for 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 (the “New Notes”).
The undersigned acknowledges and understands that Convertible Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn at any time on or prior to the Expiration Date but not thereafter. The undersigned further acknowledges that in order to validly tender Convertible Notes in the Exchange Offer, Holders of Convertible Notes are obligated to deliver, and by tendering will be deemed to have delivered, consents (the “Consents”) to the adoption of certain proposed amendments to that certain indenture, dated as of August 31, 2010, by and among the Company, Guarantors (as defined therein) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and noteholder collateral agent (the “Trustee”), under which the Convertible Notes were issued (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”) and the Convertible Notes.
The undersigned understands that the Amendments will eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain of the event of default provisions contained in the Indenture and Convertible Notes and provide for a release of all of the collateral securing the Convertible Notes.
This will instruct you to tender the principal amount of Convertible Notes indicated below (or, if no number is indicated below, the entire aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes) held by you for the account or benefit of the undersigned upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Offer Documents. You are further instructed to deliver Consents to the Amendments in respect of the Convertible Notes to be tendered.
Type
 
Aggregate Principal Amount Held
for Account of Holder(s)
 
Principal Amount to be Tendered
and as to which Consents are Given*
9.5% Convertible Secured Notes due 2015
 
 
 
 
*
Unless otherwise indicated, the entire principal amount indicated in the box entitled “Principal Amount to be Tendered and as to which Consents are Given” will be tendered and Consents with respect thereto will be given. Consent to the Amendments is required with respect to all Convertible Notes tendered. The Convertible Notes may be tendered and Consents may be delivered only in principal amounts equal to minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted.
SIGN HERE
Signature(s)
Please print name(s)
Address
Area Code and Telephone Number
Tax identification or Social Security Number
My Account Number with You
Date

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