EX-99.1 2 tm2018467d1_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

GERDAU S.A.

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements

as of March 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.            
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS        
In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$)        
(Unaudited)            
   Note   March 31, 2020   December 31, 2019 
CURRENT ASSETS               
Cash and cash equivalents   4    3,815,854    2,641,652 
Short-term investments   4    2,163,024    3,652,949 
Trade accounts receivable - net   5    3,359,653    2,672,370 
Inventories   6    9,512,743    7,659,737 
Tax credits        563,263    504,302 
Income and social contribution taxes recoverable        457,757    483,088 
Unrealized gains on financial instruments   14    2,619    2,846 
Other current assets        731,053    618,769 
         20,605,966    18,235,713 
                
NON-CURRENT ASSETS               
Tax credits        472,532    465,549 
Deferred income taxes        3,694,646    4,071,219 
Related parties   16    92,231    95,445 
Judicial deposits   15    1,994,972    1,991,715 
Other non-current assets        527,597    464,169 
Prepaid pension cost        40,116    45,381 
Investments in associates and joint ventures   8    2,048,506    1,812,399 
Goodwill   10    12,093,106    9,469,311 
Leasing        870,805    777,314 
Other Intangibles        773,642    673,262 
Property, plant and equipment, net        17,434,399    15,901,493 
         40,042,552    35,767,257 
TOTAL ASSETS        60,648,518    54,002,970 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.            
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS        
In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$)            
(Unaudited)            
   Note   March 31, 2020   December 31, 2019 
CURRENT LIABILITIES               
Trade accounts payable   11    4,313,883    3,762,768 
Short-term debt   12    3,609,587    1,544,211 
Debentures   13    49,568    18,015 
Taxes payable        427,872    432,988 
Income and social contribution taxes payable        200,029    205,092 
Payroll and related liabilities        416,439    479,693 
Dividends payable        -    50,968 
Leasing payable        234,745    202,536 
Employee benefits        442    495 
Environmental liabilities        63,238    60,913 
Other current liabilities        820,669    666,858 
         10,136,472    7,424,537 
                
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES               
Long-term debt   12    13,476,769    11,594,612 
Debentures   13    2,893,510    2,893,029 
Deferred income taxes        70,361    517,413 
Provision for tax, civil and labor liabilities   15    740,134    809,299 
Environmental liabilities        58,384    51,395 
Employee benefits        1,790,438    1,469,949 
Obligations with FIDC   17    1,034,859    1,018,501 
Leasing payable        668,289    601,733 
Other non-current liabilities        454,569    449,375 
         21,187,313    19,405,306 
EQUITY   18           
Capital        19,249,181    19,249,181 
Treasury stocks        (229,788)   (242,542)
Capital reserves        11,597    11,597 
Retained earnings        5,857,812    5,644,706 
Operations with non-controlling interests        (2,870,825)   (2,870,825)
Other reserves        7,102,609    5,163,584 
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT        29,120,586    26,955,701 
                
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS        204,147    217,426 
                
EQUITY        29,324,733    27,173,127 
                
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY        60,648,518    54,002,970 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$)

(Unaudited)        

 

       For the three-month period ended 
   Note   March 31, 2020   March 31, 2019 
NET SALES       9,227,541    10,025,661 
               
Cost of sales  21    (8,372,080)   (8,756,650)
               
GROSS PROFIT       855,461    1,269,011 
               
Selling expenses  21    (119,922)   (122,637)
General and administrative expenses  21    (250,455)   (238,668)
Other operating income  21    23,555    88,520 
Other operating expenses  21    (2,428)   (14,444)
Impairment of financial assets  21    (43,292)   (6,007)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies  8    10,490    14,228 
               
INCOME BEFORE FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES) AND TAXES       473,409    990,003 
               
Financial income  22    46,309    41,017 
Financial expenses  22    (325,422)   (345,373)
Exchange variations, net  22    47,324    (70,456)
Gains on financial instruments, net  22    523    79 
               
INCOME BEFORE TAXES       242,143    615,270 
   7           
Current  7    (84,921)   (125,606)
Deferred  7    64,128    (37,038)
Income and social contribution taxes       (20,793)   (162,644)
               
NET INCOME       221,350    452,626 
               
ATTRIBUTABLE TO:              
Owners of the parent       216,625    449,003 
Non-controlling interests       4,725    3,623 
        221,350    452,626 
               
Basic earnings per share - preferred and common - (R$)  19    0.13    0.26 
               
Diluted earnings per share - preferred and common - (R$)  19    0.13    0.26 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$)

(Unaudited)        

 

   For the three-month period ended 
   March 31, 2020   March 31, 2019 
Net income for the period   221,350    452,626 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss          
Other comprehensive income from associates and joint ventures   225,617    (6,273)
Cumulative translation adjustment   4,272,847    96,953 
Unrealized Losses on net investment hedge   (2,483,636)   (28,794)
Cash flowh hedges:          
Unrealized (Losses)/Gains on financial instruments, net of tax   (18,489)   (310)
    1,996,339    61,576 
           
Total comprehensive (loss) income for the period, net of tax   2,217,689    514,202 
           
Total comprehensive (loss) income attributable to:          
Owners of the parent   2,167,296    506,847 
Non-controlling interests   50,393    7,355 
    2,217,689    514,202 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

in thousands of Brazilian reais (R$)  

Unaudited

  Attributed to parent company's interest 

Total parent

company's interest

  Non-controlling interests  Total Shareholder's Equity 
          Retained earnings     Other Reserves          
  Capital Treasury stocks  Capital Reserve  Legal reserve  Tax Incentives
Reserve
  Investments and
working capital
reserve
  Retained earnings  Operations with
non-controlling
interests
  Gains and losses
on net
investment
hedge
  Gains and losses
on financial
instruments
  Cumulative
translation
adjustment
  Pension Plan  Stock Option          
Balance as of January 1, 2019  19,249,181  (280,426) 11,597   743,421  628,582   3,434,086   -   (2,870,825) (6,044,258) 486,788  10,533,612  (320,303) 159,149  25,730,604  207,967  25,938,571 
2019 Changes in Equity                                                     
Net income  -  -  -   -  -   -   449,003   -  -  -  -  -  -  449,003  3,623  452,626 
Other comprehensive income (loss) recognized in the period  -  -  -   -  -   -   -   -  (28,794) (310) 86,948  -  -  57,844  3,732  61,576 
Total comprehensive income (loss) recognized in the period  -  -  -   -  -   -   449,003   -  (28,794) (310) 86,948  -  -  506,847  7,355  514,202 
Long term incentive plan cost recognized in the period  -  -  -   -  -   -   -   -  -  -  -  -  (17,607) (17,607) (9) (17,616)
Long term incentive plan exercised during the period  -  19,144  -   -  -   (3,313)  -   -  -  -  -  -  -  15,831  6  15,837 
Effects of interest changes in subsidiaries  -  -  -   -  -   -   -   -  -  -  -  -  -  -  194  194 
Complementary dividends  -  -  -   -  -   (101)  -   -  -  -  -  -  -  (101) -  (101)
Dividends/interest on equity  -  -  -   -  -   -   -   -  -  -  -  -  -  -  (4,736) (4,736)
Balance as of March 31, 2019 (Note 18)  19,249,181  (261,282) 11,597   743,421  628,582   3,430,672   449,003   (2,870,825) (6,073,052) 486,478  10,620,560  (320,303) 141,542  26,235,574  210,777  26,446,351 
                                                      
Balance as of January 1, 2020  19,249,181  (242,542) 11,597   799,297  714,798   4,130,611   -   (2,870,825) (6,367,200) (12,062) 11,762,809  (365,863) 145,900  26,955,701  217,426  27,173,127 
2020 Changes in Equity                                                     
Net income  -  -  -   -  -   -   216,625   -  -  -  -  -  -  216,625  4,725  221,350 
Other comprehensive income (loss) recognized in the period  -  -  -   -  -   -   -   -  (2,483,636) (18,489) 4,452,796  -  -  1,950,671  45,668  1,996,339 
Total comprehensive income (loss) recognized in the period  -  -  -   -  -   -   216,625   -  (2,483,636) (18,489) 4,452,796  -  -  2,167,296  50,393  2,217,689 
Long term incentive plan cost recognized in the period  -  -  -   -  -   -   -   -  -  -  -  -  (11,646) (11,646) (5) (11,651)
Long term incentive plan exercised during the period  -  12,754  -   -  -   (3,506)  -   -  -  -  -  -  -  9,248  -  9,248 
Effects of interest changes in subsidiaries  -  -  -   -  -   -   -   -  -  -  -  -  -  -  170  170 
Complementary dividends  -  -  -   -  -   (13)  -   -  -  -  -  -  -  (13) -  (13)
Dividends/interest on equity  -  -  -   -  -   -   -   -  -  -  -  -  -  -  (63,837) (63,837)
Balance as of March 31, 2020 (Note 18)  19,249,181  (229,788) 11,597   799,297  714,798   4,127,092   216,625   (2,870,825) (8,850,836) (30,551) 16,215,605  (365,863) 134,254  29,120,586  204,147  29,324,733 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements  

 

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$)
(Unaudited)

 

       For the three-month period ended 
   Note   March 31, 2020   March 31, 2019 
Cash flows from operating activities               
Net income for the period        221,350    452,626 
Adjustments to reconcile net income for the period to net cash provided by operating activities:               
Depreciation and amortization   21    556,629    505,799 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies   8    (10,490)   (14,228)
Exchange variation, net   22    (47,324)   70,456 
Gains on financial instruments, net   22    (523)   (79)
Post-employment benefits        57,619    46,420 
Stock based compensation        8,943    10,384 
Income tax   7    20,793    162,644 
Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net        826    (7,977)
Impairment of financial assets        43,292    6,007 
Provision for tax, labor and civil claims        (70,533)   (71,387)
Interest income on short-term investments        (31,628)   (16,742)
Interest expense on debt and debentures   22    227,855    249,960 
Interest on loans with related parties   16    (1,604)   (565)
(Reversal) Provision for net realizable value adjustment in inventory, net   6    (30,250)   (428)
         944,955    1,392,890 
Changes in assets and liabilities               
Increase in trade accounts receivable        (183,883)   (743,494)
Increase in inventories        (805,051)   (202,171)
Decrease in trade accounts payable        (31,172)   (286,996)
Increase in other receivables        (4,303)   (41,416)
Decrease in other payables        (125,147)   (126,170)
Dividends from associates and joint ventures        -    3,160 
Purchases of trading securities        (1,155,556)   (292,391)
Proceeds from maturities and sales of trading securities        2,688,673    157,581 
Cash provided (used in) by operating activities        1,328,516    (139,007)
                
Interest paid on loans and financing        (137,262)   (172,010)
Interest paid on lease liabilities        (9,829)   (21,242)
Income and social contribution taxes paid        (20,219)   (24,405)
Net cash provided (used in) operating activities        1,161,206    (356,664)
                
Cash flows from investing activities               
Purchases of property, plant and equipment   9    (471,588)   (304,532)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment, investments and other intangibles        2,459    13,817 
Purchases of other intangibles        (37,612)   (9,063)
Capital increase in joint ventures        (42,782)   - 
Net cash used in by investing activities        (549,523)   (299,778)
                
Cash flows from financing activities               
Dividends and interest on capital paid        (70,483)   (166,420)
Proceeds from loans and financing        1,562,606    211,249 
Repayment of loans and financing        (1,238,867)   (240,540)
Leasing payment        (62,918)   (31,783)
Intercompany loans, net        4,818    (42,558)
Net cash provided (used in) financing activities        195,156    (270,052)
                
Exchange variation on cash and cash equivalents        367,363    (21,886)
                
Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents        1,174,202    (948,380)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period        2,641,652    2,890,144 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period        3,815,854    1,941,764 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements 

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 - GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Gerdau S.A. is a publicly traded corporation (sociedade anônima) with its corporate domicile in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Gerdau S.A and subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company”) is a leading producer of long steel in the Americas and one of the largest suppliers of special steel in the world. In Brazil, the Company also produces flat steel and iron ore, activities which expanded the product mix and made its operations even more competitive. The Company believes it is the largest recycler in Latin America and around the world it transforms each year millions of tons of scrap into steel, reinforcing its commitment to sustainable development of the regions where it operates. Gerdau is listed on the São Paulo, New York and Madrid stock exchanges.

 

The Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements of the Company were approved by the Management on May 5, 2020.

 

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING PRACTICES

 

2.1 - Basis of Presentation

 

The Company's Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the three-month period ended on March 31, 2020 have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) Nº 34, which establishes the content of condensed interim financial statements. These Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of Gerdau S.A., as of December 31, 2019, which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board - IASB.

 

The preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements in accordance with IAS 34 requires Management to make accounting estimates. The Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements have been prepared using the historical cost as its basis, except for the valuation of certain financial instruments, which are measured at fair value.

 

The accounting policies applied in this Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements are the same as those applied in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

2.2 – New IFRS and Interpretations of the IFRIC (International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee)

 

The issued and/or reviewed IFRS standards made by the IASB that are effective for the year started in 2020 had no impact on the Company's Financial Statements. In addition, the IASB issued/reviewed some IFRS standards, which have mandatory adoption for the year 2021 and/or after, and the Company is assessing the adoption impact of these standards in its Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

· Amendment to IAS 1 - Classification of liabilities as Current or Non-current. Clarifies aspects to be considered for the classification of liabilities as Current Liabilities or Non-current Liabilities. This amendment to the standard is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The Company does not expect material impacts on its Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

2.3 - Risk of disease outbreaks and health epidemics: Covid-19

 

On March 2, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the disease caused by a new form of coronavirus, called Covid-19, a "pandemic" (disease spread around the world, with an impact on society), initiated by a warning of pneumonia of unknown cause originating in Wuhan, Hubei province, China, with confirmed cases in China and several other countries.

 

The Covid-19 virus continues to impact global economic activity and represents the risk that the Company, employees, service providers, suppliers, customers and other business partners may be prevented from carrying out certain business activities for an indefinite period, including due to stoppages that can be requested or mandated by government authorities or elected by companies as a preventive measure.

 

Covid-19 may have an adverse effect on business and, given the uncertainty as to the extent and timing of a possible spread or its future mitigation and the imposition or relaxation of protective measures, it is not possible to reasonably estimate the impact on future results of operations, cash flows or financial condition of the Company.

 

The demand for steel products is directly linked to the general economic activity in the international markets where the Company sells these products. A decline in the level of activity in the domestic or international markets in which the Company operates, as a consequence of the Covid-19 pandemic and measures to contain it, may adversely affect the demand and the price of these products and have a relevant effect.

 

2.3.1 Main impacts on the Segments

 

Covid-19 impacted the performance of the Company’s segments, as from the second half of March, with regard to the production and delivery of steel. It is important to highlight that we prioritize service to our customers at the different levels of demand observed, even with the production stoppages carried out.

 

In the Brazil segment, the electric steel mills resumed production throughout April. Blast Furnace 2 in Ouro Branco - MG remains at a standstill, with a return forecast for the middle of the year. The shutdown model chosen by Gerdau allows a return to the blast furnace at non-material costs. In the North America segment, the plants continue to operate normally, with production levels gradually adjusted according to the reduction in demand observed in the industry. Civil construction continues with healthy demand levels.

 

In the Special Steels segment, in Brazil and in the USA, there were scheduled shutdowns at its different electrical steel mills and rolling mills, considering the level of existing stock and the demand requested by each customer. It is important to mention that the automotive sectors of the two countries decreed collective vacations during the month of April and have gradually resumed their operations. In the South America segment, operations in Argentina and Uruguay are gradually resuming activities. In Peru, operations remain suspended due to the decision taken by the Federal Government that declared a state of national emergency, including the suspension of deliveries to customers.

 

2.3.2 Main measures taken by the Company

 

We are following all Covid-19 prevention guidelines issued by the competent health agencies in the countries in which we operate. For this reason, we have adopted a series of measures to mitigate the risk of transmission in the workplace, such as using a home office, creating crisis committees, canceling national and international trips, participating in external events, among others.

 

In all our units, when necessary, we are opting for collective vacations and reduced working hours for our employees. We also work to intensify hygiene at our units, to make mealtimes more flexible, to increase the supply of chartered transport and to implement a screening protocol at the plants' entrance, among other measures.

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

We invest in treatment centers built with partners in the states of São Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul, adding 160 hospital beds, and several initiatives with the communities where we have operations. Donation of 10,000 face shields to the public health system, in partnership with Women in 3D Printing Brazil. Donation of approximately R$ 7 million to hospitals in Minas Gerais to combat Covid-19.

 

It should be noted that in the main countries in which we operate, the steel sector is considered an essential activity, as it is a strategic input in the construction of hospitals, machines, equipment and components in the health and safety sector. Other measures can be verified on the Company's website. In all, Gerdau has already invested around R$ 20 million in combating Covid-19.

 

2.3.3 Main associated risks

 

a) Risk of impairment losses - Goodwill and Other Long-lived Assets

 

The recoverability of goodwill and other long-lived assets is assessed based on the analysis and identification of facts or circumstances that may cause the need to perform the recoverability test. The Company carried out an analysis of some assumptions of the last goodwill impairment test carried out in December 2019, notably placing stress scenarios in the cash flows of 2020 and 2021, as well as updating the discount rates and book value of the books. As a conclusion, it was verified that the discounted cash flows when compared to the book value of each segment, would result in a recoverable value higher than the book value (note 24).

 

b) Liquidity risk and the Company's ability to meet its financial obligations

 

The long-term portion of loans and financing (note 12) and debentures (note 13) has its most relevant maturities as from 2026, which allows for a very balanced and well-distributed schedule over the next few years. In addition, the Company's management constantly monitors liquidity risk through the management of its cash and cash equivalents and financial investments (note 4) and the availability of credit lines and guaranteed accounts that allow it to manage its level of indebtedness. (note 12.b).

 

c) Risk of losses due to the non-recoverability of financial assets

 

The losses due to the non-recoverability of financial assets were calculated based on the credit risk analysis, which includes historical losses, the individual situation of the clients, the situation of the economic group to which they belong, the real guarantees for debts and the assessment of legal advisors, and is considered sufficient to cover possible losses on the amounts receivable, in addition to a prospective assessment that takes into account the change or expected change in economic factors that affect expected credit losses, which will be determined based on in weighted and measured probabilities in an amount equal to the expected credit loss for life.

 

The maximum exposure to the Company's credit risk, net of losses due to the non-recoverability of financial assets, is the value of accounts receivable. The credit quality of accounts receivable falling due is considered adequate, and the amount of the effective risk of possible losses in accounts receivable from customers is presented as losses due to the non-recoverability of financial assets.

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

The Company will continue, throughout 2020, its constant monitoring of the market in order to identify any deterioration, especially as a result of the epidemic caused by Covid-19, a significant drop in demand from the steel consuming sectors (notably automotive and construction), relevant changes in the economy or financial market that lead to an increase in the perception of credit risk on accounts receivable from customers. Eventual changes that deteriorate the economic and business environment, if manifested at a greater intensity than anticipated in the scenarios contemplated by Management, may result in losses due to the non-recoverability of financial assets, notably accounts receivable from customers.

 

d) Risk of losses based on the net realizable value in inventories

 

Inventories are valued based on the lowest value between the historical cost of acquisition and production and the net realizable value. The acquisition and production cost is increased by expenses related to transport, storage and non-recoverable taxes. The net realizable value is the estimated sale price in the normal course of business, less estimated costs for completion and directly related selling expenses. Information regarding the opening of the net realizable value is shown in note 6. The Company used the estimated sale price in the normal course of business as a premise of the net realizable value, therefore, a decline in the level of activity in the domestic or international markets in which the Company operates, as a consequence of the Covid-19 pandemic and measures to contain it, may affect the demand and the price of these products and have an adverse effect on the realizable value of inventories.

 

e) Risk on recoverability analysis of deferred tax assets

 

In December 2019, the Company prepared analysis on the recoverability of deferred tax balances related to tax losses and negative social contribution base, which were approved by the Board of Directors and are based on its business plans and in line with the other projections used by the Company as, for example, in asset impairment tests. Eventual changes that deteriorate the economic and business environment, especially as a result of the epidemic caused by Covid-19, if manifested in a greater intensity than anticipated in the scenarios contemplated by the Management, may lead the Company to review its projections and, eventually, may affect the maintenance of deferred tax assets in the Company's Financial Statements.

 

As described in note 7, due to the lack of opportunity to use tax losses, negative social contribution base and deferred exchange variation in some companies in Brazil, the Company did not account for a portion of tax assets of R$ 898,713, which do not have an end date to expire. Of this amount, credits in the amount of R$ 637,513 were not recognized as assets of the Company in the 1st quarter of 2020 and are mainly due to the deferred exchange variation of the Company in relation to liabilities held in foreign currency that had a significant variation in the 1st quarter due to the variation of the Brazilian Real quotation against the US Dollar. 

 

f) Continuity risk

 

The risks arising from disease outbreaks and health epidemics, notably those arising from the epidemic caused by Covid-19, can contribute significantly to the deterioration of economic conditions in Brazil and globally and could, among other consequences, (i) negatively impact further global demand for steel or even lower market prices for products, which may result in a continued reduction in the Company's sales, operating income and cash flows; (ii) making it more difficult or costly to obtain financing for operations or refinance debt in the future; (iii) impair the financial condition of some of the customers and suppliers; and (iv) reduce investment programs. The Company constantly monitors the risks of commodity prices, interest rates and exchange rates, credit risk management and capital management (note 14.c).

 

The Company believes that it has no evidence of any risk of operational continuity, however, changes that deteriorate the economic and business environment, or significant changes in the economy or financial market that result in increased risk perception or reduced liquidity and capacity to refinancing, if manifested at a greater intensity than anticipated in the scenarios contemplated by Management, may lead the Company to revise its projections and, eventually, may affect the Company's ability to meet its obligations and / or lead to the recognition of impairment of assets.

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 3 – CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

3.1 - Subsidiaries

 

The Company did not have material changes of interest in subsidiaries for the period ended on March 31, 2020, when compared to those existing on December 31, 2019.

 

3.2 - Joint Ventures

 

The Company did not have material changes of interest in joint ventures for the period ended on March 31, 2020, when compared to those existing on December 31, 2019.

 

3.3 – Associate companies

 

The Company did not have material changes in interest in associate companies for the period ended on March 31, 2020, when compared to those existing on December 31, 2019.

 

NOTE 4 – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

   March 31, 2020   December 31, 2019
Cash   9,841    12,302
Banks and immediately available investments   3,806,013    2,629,350
Cash and cash equivalents   3,815,854    2,641,652

 

Short-term investments

 

    March 31, 2020    December 31, 2019
Held for trading   2,163,024    3,652,949
Short-term investments   2,163,024    3,652,949

 

Held for Trading

 

Held for trading securities include Bank Deposit Certificates and marketable securities investments, which are stated at their fair value. Income generated by these investments is recorded as financial income.

 

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 5 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

   March 31,
2020
   December 31,
2019
 
Trade accounts receivable - in Brazil   1,518,790    1,193,971 
Trade accounts receivable - exports from Brazil   93,527    117,274 
Trade accounts receivable - foreign subsidiaries   1,889,283    1,459,204 
(-) Impairment of financial assets   (141,947)   (98,079)
    3,359,653    2,672,370 

 

NOTE 6 - INVENTORIES

 

   March 31,
2020
   December 31,
2019
 
Finished products   4,483,839    3,302,569 
Work in progress   1,982,959    1,426,607 
Raw materials   1,625,527    1,611,334 
Storeroom supplies   977,733    974,412 
Imports in transit   456,338    384,123 
(-) Allowance for adjustments to net realizable value   (13,653)   (39,308)
    9,512,743    7,659,737 

 

The allowance for adjustment to net realizable value of inventories, on which the provision and reversal of provision are registered with impact on cost of sales, is as follows:

 

Balance as of January 01, 2019   (13,704)
Provision for the year   (46,693)
Reversal of adjustments to net realizable value   22,028 
Exchange rate variation   (939)
Balance as of December 31, 2019   (39,308)
Provision for adjustments to net realizable value   (563)
Reversal of adjustments to net realizable value   30,813 
Exchange rate variation   (4,595)
Balance as of March 31, 2020   (13,653)

 

NOTE 7 – INCOME AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION TAXES

 

In Brazil, income taxes include federal income tax (IR) and social contribution (CS), which represents an additional federal income tax. The statutory rates for income tax and social contribution are 25% and 9%, respectively, and are applicable for the periods ended on March 31, 2020 and 2019. The foreign subsidiaries of the Company are subject to taxation at rates ranging between 25.0% and 34.0%. The differences between the Brazilian tax rates and the rates of other countries are presented under “Difference in tax rates in foreign companies” in the reconciliation of income tax and social contribution below.

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

a) Reconciliations of income and social contribution taxes at statutory rates to amounts presented in the Statement of Income are as follows:

 

   For the three-month period ended 
   March 31,
2020
   March 31,
2019
 
Income before income taxes   242,143    615,270 
Statutory tax rates   34%   34%
Income and social contribution taxes at statutory rates   (82,329)   (209,192)
Tax adjustment with respect to:          
 - Difference in tax rates in foreign companies   675,937    21,103 
 - Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies   3,567    4,838 
 - Deferred tax assets not recognized   (637,513)   - 
 - Tax credits and incentives   1,109    2,362 
 - Realization of deferred tax assets not recognized   -    1,490 
 - Other permanent differences, net   18,436    16,755 
Income and social contribution taxes   (20,793)   (162,644)
Current   (84,921)   (125,606)
Deferred   64,128    (37,038)

 

b) Tax Assets not booked:

 

Due to the lack of expectation to use tax losses, negative social contribution base and deferred exchange variation arising from some operations in Brazil, the Company did not recognize a portion of tax assets of R$ 898,713 (R$ 263,491 on December 31, 2019), which do not have an expiration date. The subsidiaries abroad had R$ 804,769 (R$ 668,729 as of December 31, 2019) of tax credits on capital losses for which deferred tax assets have not been booked and which expire between 2024 and 2035 and also several tax losses of state credits in the amount of R$ 1.762.411 (R$ 1.384.598 as of December 31, 2019), which expire at various dates between 2021 and 2039.

 

NOTE 8 – INVESTMENTS

 

   Investments in
North America
   Investments in
South America
   Investments in
Special Steel
   Investments in
Brazil
   Others   Total 
 Balance as of January 01, 2019   301,272    701,233    213,899    3,250    148,148    1,367,802 
    Equity in earnings   (111,637)   66,468    6,779    (828)   22,168    (17,050)
    Cumulative Translation Adjustment   28,182    21,282    3,523    2,051    -    55,038 
    Capital increase   463,990    -    -    7,000    -    470,990 
    Capital reduction   -    (20,344)                  (20,344)
    Dividends/Interest on equity   -    (20,247)   -    -    (23,790)   (44,037)
 Balance as of December 31, 2019   681,807    748,392    224,201    11,473    146,526    1,812,399 
    Equity in earnings   (17,034)   19,124    3,851    (355)   4,904    10,490 
    Capital increase   42,782    -    -    -    -    42,782 
    Cumulative Translation Adjustment   39,681    161,636    (18,483)   1    -    182,835 
 Balance as of March 31, 2020   747,236    929,152    209,569    11,119    151,430    2,048,506 

 

NOTE 9 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

a) Summary of changes in property, plant and equipment – during the three-month period ended on March 31, 2020, acquisitions amounted to R$ 471,588 (R$ 304,532 as of March 31, 2019), and disposals amounted to R$ 3,285 (R$ 5,840 as of March 31, 2019).

 

b) Capitalized borrowing costs – borrowing costs capitalized during the three-month period ended on March 31, 2020 amounted to R$ 7,592 (R$5,239 as of March 31, 2019).

 

c) Guarantees – no property, plant and equipment were pledged as collateral for loans and financing on March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 10 – GOODWILL

 

The changes in goodwill are as follows:

 

   Goodwill   Accumulated
impairment losses
   Goodwill after
Impairment losses
 
Balance as of January 1, 2019   16,783,958    (7,671,568)   9,112,390 
  (+/-) Foreign exchange effect   661,247    (304,326)   356,921 
Balance as of December 31, 2019   17,445,205    (7,975,894)   9,469,311 
  (+/-) Foreign exchange effect   4,739,555    (2,115,760)   2,623,795 
Balance as of March 31, 2020   22,184,760    (10,091,654)   12,093,106 

 

The amounts of goodwill by segment are as follows:

 

   March 31,
2020
   December 31,
2019
 
Brazil   373,135    373,135 
Special Steels   3,830,315    2,969,752 
North America   7,889,656    6,126,424 
    12,093,106    9,469,311 

 

NOTE 11 – TRADE ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

 

   March 31,
2020
   December 31,
2019
 
Trade accounts payable - domestic market   3,057,846    2,701,246 
Trade accounts payable - debtor risk   398,775    376,093 
Trade accounts payable - intercompany   15,484    4,283 
Trade accounts payable - imports   841,778    681,146 
    4,313,883    3,762,768 

 

NOTE 12 – LOANS AND FINANCING

 

Loans and financing are as follows

 

   March 31,
2020
   December 31,
2019
 
  Working capital   1,669,129    107,312 
  Financing of property, plant and equipment and others   690,938    843,099 
Ten/Thirty Years Bonds   14,726,289    12,188,412 
  Total financing   17,086,356    13,138,823 
  Current   3,609,587    1,544,211 
  Non-current   13,476,769    11,594,612 
           
           
  Principal amount of the financing   16,736,155    12,958,565 
  Interest amount of the financing   350,201    180,258 
  Total financing   17,086,356    13,138,823 

 

(*) Weighted average effective interest costs on March 31, 2020, which in a consolidated basis represents 5.28%

 

Loans and financing, denominated in Reais, are substantially adjusted at a fixed rate or indexed to the CDI (Interbank Deposit Certificates).

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

Summary of loans and financing by currency:

 

   March 31,
2020
   December 31,
2019
 
Brazilian Real (R$)   120,904    111,492 
U.S. Dollar (US$)   16,895,472    12,960,521 
Other currencies   69,980    66,810 
    17,086,356    13,138,823 

 

The amortization schedules of long-term loans and financing are as follows:

 

   March 31,
2020
   December 31,
2019
 
2021(*)   71,015    1,221,361 
2022   134,507    105,137 
2023   1,604,076    1,243,774 
2024   3,139,934    1,531,163 
2025   5,788    5,090 
2026 on   8,521,449    7,488,087 
    13,476,769    11,594,612 

 

(*) For the period as of March 31, 2020, the amounts represents payments from April 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021.

 

a) Principal funding in 2020

 

In March 2020, the North American subsidiary Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc. got US$ 300 million (equivalent to R$ 1,560 million on March 31, 2020) from the Global Credit Line for a period of 6 months to reinforce liquidity.

 

b) Credit Lines

 

In October 2019, the Company completed the renewal of the Global Credit Line in the total amount of US$ 800 million (equivalent to R$ 4,158 million as of March 31, 2020). The transaction aims to provide liquidity to subsidiaries in North America and Latin America, including Brazil. The companies Gerdau S.A., Gerdau Açominas S.A. and Gerdau Aços Longos S.A. provide guarantee for this transaction, which matures in October 2024. As of March 31, 2020, the outstanding balance of this credit facility was US$ 355 million (equivalent to R$ 1,845 million as of March 31, 2020).

 

NOTE 13 – DEBENTURES

 

      Quantity as of March 31, 2020             
Issuance  General Meeting  Issued   Held in treasury   Maturity   March 31, 2020   December 31, 2019 
15th  November, 9, 2018   1,500,000    -    11/21/2022    1,521,032    1,504,436 
16th - A  April, 25, 2019   600,000    -    05/06/2023    609,428    602,847 
16th - B  April, 25, 2019   800,000    -    05/06/2026    812,618    803,761 
Total Consolidated                     2,943,078    2,911,044 
                             
    Current                     49,568    18,015 
    Non-current                     2,893,510    2,893,029 

 

Maturities of long-term amounts are as follows:

 

   March 31,
2020
   December 31,
2019
 
2022   1,496,882    1,496,591 
2023   598,638    598,530 
2026   797,990    797,908 
    2,893,510    2,893,029 

 

The debentures are denominated in Brazilian Reais, are nonconvertible, and pay variable interest as a percentage of the CDI – Interbank Deposit Certificate.

 

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

The average notional interest rate was 1.07% and 1.60% for the three-month period ended on March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, respectively.

 

NOTE 14 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

a) General considerations - Gerdau S.A. and its subsidiaries enter into transactions with financial instruments whose risks are managed by means of strategies and exposure limit controls. All financial instruments are recorded in the accounting books and presented as short-term investments, loans and financing, debentures, related-party transactions, unrealized gains on derivatives, unrealized losses on derivatives, obligations with FIDC, other current assets, other non-current assets, other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities.

 

The Company has derivatives and non-derivative instruments, such as the hedge for some operations under hedge accounting. These operations are non-speculative in nature and are intended to protect the company against exchange rate fluctuations on foreign currency loans and against interest rate fluctuations. These transactions are carried out considering direct active or passive exposures, without leverage.

 

b) Fair value – the fair value of the aforementioned financial instruments is as follows:

 

   March 31, 2020  December 31, 2019
   Book   Fair   Book   Fair 
   value   value   value   value 
Assets                    
   Short-term investments   2,163,024    2,163,024    3,652,949    3,652,949 
   Related parties   92,231    92,231    95,445    95,445 
   Unrealized gains on derivatives   2,619    2,619    2,846    2,846 
   Other current assets   731,053    731,053    618,769    618,769 
   Other non-current assets   527,597    527,597    464,169    464,169 
Liabilities                    
   Loans and Financing   17,086,356    16,670,511    13,138,823    14,288,142 
   Debentures   2,943,078    2,769,221    2,911,044    2,864,950 
   Obligations with FIDC   1,034,859    1,034,859    1,018,501    1,018,501 
   Other current liabilities   820,669    820,669    666,858    666,858 
   Other non-current liabilities   454,569    454,569    449,375    449,375 

 

The fair values of Loans and Financing and Debentures are based on market premises, which may take into consideration discounted cash flows using equivalent market rates and credit rating. All other financial instruments, which are recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements at their carrying amount, are substantially similar to those that would be obtained if they were traded in the market. However, because there is no active market for these instruments, differences could exist if they were settled in advance. The fair value hierarchy of the financial instruments above are presented in Note 14.g.

 

c) Risk factors that could affect the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ businesses:

 

Price risk of commodities: this risk is related to the possibility of changes in prices of the products sold by the Company or in prices of raw materials and other inputs used in the productive process. Since the Company operates in a commodity market, net sales and cost of sales may be affected by changes in the international prices of their products or materials. In order to minimize this risk, the Company constantly monitors the price variations in the domestic and international markets.

 

Interest rate risk: this risk arises from the possibility of losses (or gains) due to fluctuations in interest rates applied to the Company’s financial liabilities or assets and future cash flows and income. The Company evaluates its exposure to these risks: (i) comparing financial assets and liabilities denominated at fixed and floating interest rates and (ii) monitoring the variations of interest rates like Libor and CDI. Accordingly, the Company may enter into interest rate swaps in order to reduce this risk.

 

Exchange rate risk: this risk is related to the possibility of fluctuations in exchange rates affecting the amounts of financial assets or liabilities or of future cash flows and income. The Company assesses its exposure to the exchange rate by measuring the difference between the amount of its assets and liabilities in foreign currency. The Company understands that the accounts receivables originated from exports, its cash and cash equivalents denominated in foreign currencies and its investments abroad are more than equivalent to its liabilities denominated in foreign currency. Since the management of these exposures occurs at each operation level, if there is a mismatch between assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency, the Company may employ derivative financial instruments in order to mitigate the effect of exchange rate fluctuations. Due to the current market condition, especially due to the pandemic caused by the Covid-19, the Brazilian Real has experienced a devaluation in relation to the quotation of other currencies, mainly the US Dollar. On March 31, 2020, the quotation of the US Dollar against the Brailian Real was US$ 1.00 = R$ 5.1987 (R$ 4.0307 on December 31, 2019), registering a devaluation of the Brazilian Real of approximately 29%.

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

Credit risk: this risk arises from the possibility of the company not receiving amounts arising from sales to customers or investments made with financial institutions. In order to minimize this risk, the company adopt the procedure of analyzing in details of the financial position of their customers, establishing a credit limit and constantly monitoring their balances. If customers are classified by an independent agency, these ratings are used. If an independent assessment is not available, the Company’s credit area provides a credit rating assessment, taking into consideration its financial position, past experience and other factors. Regarding cash investments, the Company invests solely in financial institutions with low credit risk, as assessed by rating agencies. In addition, each financial institution has a maximum limit for investment, determined by the Company’s Credit Committee.

 

Capital management risk: this risk comes from the Company’s choice in adopting a financing structure for its operations. The Company manages its capital structure, which consists of a ratio between the financial debts and its own capital (Equity) based on internal policies and benchmarks. The Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) related to the "Capital Structure Management" objective are: WACC, Net Debt / EBITDA, Net Financial Expenses Coverage Ratio (Ebitda / Net Financial Expenses) and Debt / Total Capitalization Ratio. Net Debt consists of debt reduced by cash, cash equivalents and financial investments (notes 4, 12 and 13). Total Capitalization consists of Total Debt (composed of debt principal) and Equity (Note 18). The Company can change its capital structure, according to economic-financial conditions, in order to optimize its financial leverage and its debt management. At the same time, the Company seeks to improve its ROCE (Return on Capital Employed) through the implementation of working capital management and an efficient investment program in property, plant and equipment. In the long term, the Company seeks to remain within the parameters below, admitting occasional variations in the short term:

 

Net debt/ EBITDA   From 1.0 to 1.5 times  
Gross debt limit   R$ 12 billion  
Average maturity   more than 6 years  

 

However, changes that deteriorate the economic and business environment, or relevant changes in the economy or financial market that result in increased risk perception or reduced liquidity and refinancing capacity, including those arising from the epidemic caused by the Covid-19, if they are manifested in a greater intensity than anticipated in the scenarios contemplated by the Management, they can cause the Company to revise its projections. These key indicators are used to monitor objectives described above and may not necessarily be used as indicators for other purposes, such as impairment tests.

 

Liquidity risk: the Company’s management policy of indebtedness and cash on hand is based on using the committed lines and the currently available credit lines with or without a guarantee in export receivables for maintaining adequate levels of short, medium, and long-term liquidity. The maturity of long-term loans and financing, and debentures are presented in Notes 12 and 13, respectively.

 

Sensitivity analysis:

 

The Company performed a sensitivity analysis, which can be summarized as follows (assuming that other variables remain constant):

 

Impacts on Statements of Income        
Assumptions  Percentage of
change
   March 31, 2020   March 31, 2019 
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis   5%   38,363    215,061 
Interest rate changes sensitivity analysis   10bps   84,039    53,076 
Sensitivity analysis of changes in prices of products sold   1%   92,275    100,257 
Sensitivity analysis of changes in raw material and commodity prices   1%   58,540    64,037 
Interest rate and Foreign currency Swaps   10bps/5%   -    11,037 
Sensitivity analysis of Swap of interest rate   50bps   179    418 
Sensitivity analysis of NDF’s (Non Deliverable Forwards)   5%   -    6,183 

 

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis: As of March 31, 2020, the Company is mainly exposed to variations between the Real and the Dollar. The sensitivity analysis carried out by the Company considers the effects of a 5% increase or reduction between the Real and the Dollar in its non-hedged debt. In this analysis, if the Real appreciates against the Dollar, this would represent a gain of R$ 38,363 and R$ 13,515 after the effects arising from the changes in the net investment hedge described in note 14.f - (R$ 215,061 and R$ 175,852 as of March 31, 2019, respectively). If the Real depreciates against the Dollar this would represent an expense of the same value. Due to the investment hedge, the variations are minimized when the exchange variation account and income tax are analyzed.

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

The net amounts of trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable denominated in foreign currency do not represent any relevant risk in the case of any fluctuation of exchange rates.

 

Interest rate sensitivity analysis: The interest rate sensitivity analysis made by the Company considers the effects of an increase or reduction of 10 basis point (bps) on the average interest rate applicable to the floating part of its debt. The calculated impact, considering this variation in the interest rate totals R$ 84,039 as of March 31, 2020 (R$ 53,076 as of March 31, 2019) and would impact the Financial expenses account in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The specific interest rates to which the Company is exposed are related to the loans, financing, and debentures presented in Notes 12 and 13, and are mainly comprised by Libor and CDI — Interbank Deposit Certificate.

 

Sensitivity analysis of changes in sales price of products and price of raw materials and other inputs used in production: the Company is exposed to changes in the price of its products. This exposure is associated with the fluctuation of the sale price of the Company’s products and the price of raw materials and other inputs used in the production process, mainly for operating in a commodity market. The sensitivity analysis made by the Company considers the effects of an increase or of a reduction of 1% on both prices. The impact measured considering this variation in the price of products sold, considering the revenues and costs for three month periods ended on March 31, 2020, totals R$ 92,275 (R$ 100,257 as of March 31, 2019) and the variation in the price of raw materials and other inputs totals R$ 58,540 as of March 31, 2020 (R$ 64,037 as of March 31, 2019). The impact in the price of products sold and raw materials would be recorded in the accounts Net Sales and Cost of Sales, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company does not expect to be more vulnerable to a change in one or more specific product or raw material.

 

Sensitivity analysis of interest rate swaps: The Company has exposure to interest rate swaps for some of its loans and financing. The sensitivity analysis calculated by the Company considers the effects of either an increase or a decrease of 50 bps in the interest curve for Pre x DI operations. These variations represent an income or expense of R$ 179 (R$ 418 as of March 31, 2019). These effects would be recognized in the statement of comprehensive income. The interest rate swaps to which the Company is exposed to are presented in note 14.e.

 

d) Financial Instruments per Category

 

Summary of the financial instruments per category:

March 31, 2020
Assets
  Financial asset at
amortized cost
   Financial asset at fair
value through proft or
loss
   Financial asset at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
   Total 
Short-term investments   -    2,163,024    -    2,163,024 
Unrealized gains on financial instruments   -    -    2,619    2,619 
Related parties   92,231    -    -    92,231 
Other current assets   731,053    -    -    731,053 
Other non-current assets   527,597    -    -    527,597 
Total   1,350,881    2,163,024    2,619    3,516,524 
Financial result for the three-month period ended on March 31, 2020   392,311    33,002    -    425,313 

 

Liabilities  Financial liability at
amortized cost
   Total 
Loans and Financing   17,086,356    17,086,356 
Debentures   2,943,078    2,943,078 
FIDC Obligation   1,034,859    1,034,859 
Other current liabilities   820,669    820,669 
Other non-current liabilities   454,569    454,569 
Total   22,339,531    22,339,531 
Financial result for the three-month period ended on March 31, 2020   (656,579)   (656,579)

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

December 31, 2019
Assets
  Financial asset at
amortized cost
   Financial asset at fair
value through proft or
loss
   Financial asset at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
   Total 
Short-term investments   -    3,652,949    -    3,652,949 
Unrealized gains on financial instruments   -    -    2,846    2,846 
Related parties   95,445    -    -    95,445 
Other current assets   618,769    -    -    618,769 
Other non-current assets   464,169    -    -    464,169 
Total   1,178,383    3,652,949    2,846    4,834,178 
Financial result for the three-month period ended on March 31, 2019   62,380    26,740    -    89,120 
Financial result for the nine-month period ended on September 30, 2016   (28,985)   249,671    220,686      

 

Liabilities  Financial
liability at fair
value through
profit or loss
   Financial
liability at
amortized cost
   Total 
Loans and financings   -    13,138,823    13,138,823 
Debentures   -    2,911,044    2,911,044 
FIDC Obligation   -    1,018,501    1,018,501 
Other current liabilities   -    666,858    666,858 
Other non-current liabilities   -    449,375    449,375 
Total   -    18,184,601    18,184,601 
Financial result for the three-month period ended on March 31, 2019   (7,507)   (456,346)   (463,853)

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

As of March 31, 2020, the Company has derivative financial instruments such as interest rate and currency swaps and forward dollar contracts. These derivative financial instruments had their realized and unrealized gains and / or gains presented in the Gains (Losses) account “Gains and losses on derivatives, net” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

e) Operations with derivative financial instruments

 

Risk management objectives and strategies: In order to execute its strategy of sustainable growth, the Company implements risk management strategies in order to mitigate market risks.

 

The objective of derivative transactions is always related to mitigating market risks as stated in our policies and guidelines. The monitoring of the effects of these transactions is performed monthly by the Financial Risk Management Committee, which validates the mark to market of these transactions. All derivative financial instruments are recognized at fair value in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company.

 

Policy for use of derivatives: The Company is exposed to various market risks, including changes in exchange rates, commodities prices and interest rates. The Company uses derivatives and other financial instruments to reduce the impact of such risks on the fair value of its assets and liabilities or in future cash flows and income. The Company has established policies to evaluate the market risks and to approve the use of derivative transactions related to these risks. The Company enters into derivative financial instruments solely to manage the market risks mentioned above and never for speculative purposes. Derivative financial instruments are used only when they have a related position (asset or liability exposure) resulting from business operations, investments and financing.

 

Policy for determining fair value: the fair value of derivative financial instruments is determined using models and other valuation techniques, including future prices and market curves.

 

Derivative transactions may include: interest rate and/or currency swaps, currency futures contracts and currency options contracts.

 

Swap Contracts

 

The company has contracted Pre x DI swap operation, through which it receives a fixed interest rate and pays a floating interest rate, both in local currency. The counterparties to these operations are always highly rated financial institutions with low credit risk.

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

The derivatives instruments can be summarized and categorized as follows:

 

       Notional value  Amount receivable 
Contracts      March 31, 2020  December 31, 2019  March 31, 2020   December 31, 2019 
Swap of interest rate                     
Maturity in 2020   CDI 111.50%    R$ 50.0 million   R$ 50.0 million   2,619    2,846 
                      
Total fair value of financial instruments              2,619    2,846 

 

Unrealized gains on financial instruments  March 31, 2020   December 31, 2019 
Current assets   2,619    2,846 
    2,619    2,846 

 

Net Income   March 31, 2020    March 31, 2019 
Gains on financial instruments   523    7,586 
Losses on financial instruments   -    (7,507)
    523    79 
Other comprehensive income          
Losses on financial instruments   (18,489)   (310)
Losses on financial instruments   (310)   5,761 
    (18,489)   (310)

 

f) Net investment hedge

 

The Company designated as hedge of part of its net investments in subsidiaries abroad the operations of Ten/Thirty Years Bonds. As a consequence, the effect of exchange rate changes on these debts has been recognized in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 

The exchange variation generated on the operations of Ten/Thirty Years Bonds in the amount of US$ 2.1 billion (designated as hedges) is recognized in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 

The Company demonstrated effectiveness of the hedge as of its designation dates and demonstrated the high effectiveness of the hedge from the contracting of each debt for the acquisition of these companies abroad, whose effects were measured and recognized directly in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as an unrealized loss, net of taxes, in the amount R$ 2,483,636 for the three month period ended on March 31, 2020 (loss of R$ 28,794 for the three month period ended on March 31, 2019).

 

The objective of the hedge is to protect, during the existence of the debt, the amount of part of the Company’s investment in the subsidiaries abroad mentioned above against positive and negative changes in the exchange rate. This objective is consistent with the Company’s risk management strategy. Prospective and retrospective tests demonstrated the effectiveness of these instruments.

 

g) Measurement of fair value:

 

The IFRS defines fair value as the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction. The standard also establishes a three level hierarchy for the fair value, which prioritizes information when measuring the fair value by the company, to maximize the use of observable information and minimize the use of non-observable information. This IFRS describes the three levels of information to be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

 

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 available, where (unadjusted) quoted prices are for similar assets and liabilities in non-active markets, or other data that is available or may be corroborated by market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

 

Level 3 - Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data, because market activity is insignificant or does not exist.

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

As of March 31, 2020, the Company had some assets which the fair value measurement is required on a recurring basis. These assets include investments in private securities and derivative instruments.

 

Financial assets and liabilities of the Company, measured at fair value on a recurring basis and subject to disclosure requirements of IFRS 7 as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, are as follows:

 

   Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using 
      Quoted Prices Active Markets for
Similar Assets
(Level 2)
 
   March 31, 2020   December 31, 2019   March 31, 2020   December 31, 2019 
Current assets                    
Short-term investments - Held for Trading   2,163,024    3,652,949    2,163,024    3,652,949 
Unrealized gains on financial instruments   2,619    2,846    2,619    2,846 
Other current assets   731,053    618,769    731,053    618,769 
                     
Non-current assets                    
Related parties   92,231    95,445    92,231    95,445 
Other non-current assets   527,597    464,169    527,597    464,169 
    3,516,524    4,834,178    3,516,524    4,834,178 
                     
Current liabilities                    
Short-term debt   3,609,587    1,544,211    3,609,587    1,544,211 
Debentures   49,568    18,015    49,568    18,015 
Other current liabilities   820,669    666,858    820,669    666,858 
                     
Non-current liabilities                    
Long-term debt   13,476,769    11,594,612    13,476,769    11,594,612 
Debentures   2,893,510    2,893,029    2,893,510    2,893,029 
FIDC Obligation   1,034,859    1,018,501    1,034,859    1,018,501 
Other non-current liabilities   454,569    449,375    454,569    449,375 
    22,339,531    18,184,601    22,339,531    18,184,601 

 

h) Changes in liabilities from Cash flow from financing activities:

 

As required by IAS 7, the Company has summarized below the changes in the liabilities of cash flow from financing activities, from its Statement of Cash Flows:

 

      Cash effects       Non-cash effects        
   December 31,
2019
   Received/(Paid)
from financing
activities
   Interest Payment   Interest on loans,
financing and loans
with related parties
   Exchange
Variance and
others
   March 31, 2020 
Related Parties, net   (95,445)   4,818    -    (1,604)   -    (92,231)
Loans and Financing, Debentures and Unrealized Gains and Losses on financial instruments   16,047,021    323,739    (137,262)   227,855    3,565,462    20,026,815 

 

      Cash effects       Non-cash effects        
   January 01,
2019
   Received/(Paid)
from financing
activities
   Interest Payment   Interest on loans,
financing and loans
with related parties
   Exchange
Variance and
others
   March, 31, 2019 
Related Parties, net   (26,589)   (42,558)   -    (565)   (1)   (69,713)
Loans and Financing, Debentures and Unrealized Gains and Losses on financial instruments   14,878,542    (29,291)   (172,010)   249,960    29,049    14,956,250 

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 15 – PROVISIONS FOR TAX, CIVIL AND LABOR CLAIMS

 

The Company and its subsidiaries are party in judicial and administrative proceedings involving labor, civil and tax matters. Based on the opinion of its legal advisors, Management believes that the provisions recorded for these judicial and administrative proceedings is sufficient to cover probable and reasonably estimable losses from unfavorable court decisions, and that the final decisions will not have significant effects on the financial position, operational results and liquidity of the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

For claims whose expected loss is considered probable, the provisions have been recorded considering the judgment of the Management of the Company with the assistance of its legal advisors and the provisions are considered sufficient to cover expected probable losses. The balances of the provisions are as follows:

 

I) Provisions

 

   March 31, 2020   December 31, 2019 
a) Tax provisions   330,598    396,821 
b) Labor provisions   364,114    357,130 
c) Civil provisions   45,422    55,348 
    740,134    809,299 

 

a) Tax Provisions

 

Tax provisions refer substantially to the discussions regarding the offsetting of PIS and COFINS credits and the incidence of PIS and COFINS on other revenues.

 

b) Labor Provisions

 

The Company is party to a group of individual and collective labor and/or administrative lawsuits involving various labor amounts and the provision arises from unfavorable decisions and/or the probability of loss in the ordinary course of proceedings with the expectation of outflow of financial resources by the Company.

 

c) Civil Provisions

 

The Company is party to a group of civil, arbitration and/or administrative lawsuits involving various claims and the provision arises from unfavorable decisions and/or probable losses in the ordinary course of proceedings with the expectation of outflow of financial resources for the Company.

 

II) Contingent liabilities for which provisions were not recorded

 

Considering the opinion of legal advisors and management’s assessment, contingencies listed below have the probability of loss considered as possible (but not likely) and due to this classification, accruals have not been made in accordance with IFRS.

 

a) Tax contingencies

 

a.1) The Company and its subsidiaries Gerdau Aços Longos S.A. and Gerdau Açominas S.A. have lawsuits related to the ICMS (state VAT) which are mostly related to credit rights and rate differences, whose demands totaled R$ 642,070.

 

a.2) The Company and certain of its subsidiaries in Brazil are parties to claims related to: (i) Imposto sobre Produtos Industrializados - IPI, substantially related to IPI credit on inputs, whose demands total the updated amount of R$ 337,615; (ii) PIS and COFINS, substantially related to disallowance of credits on inputs totaling R$ 1,085,549, (iii) social security contributions in the total of R$ 136,956 and (iv) other taxes , whose updated total amount is currently R$ 639,789.

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

a.3) The Company and its subsidiary Gerdau Aços Longos SA are parties to administrative proceedings related to Withholding Income Tax, levied on interest remitted abroad, linked to export financing formalized through "Prepayment of Exports Agreements "(PPE) or" Advance Export Receipt "(RAE), in the updated amount of R$ 997,904, of which: (i) R$ 129,046 corresponds to a lawsuit of the subsidiary Gerdau Aços Longos, which had its Voluntary Appeal judged at the first instance of the Administrative Tax Appeals Council (CARF), which was dismissed by the quality vote, and Special Appeal was filed on May 17, 2019, which is pending of judgment by the Superior Chamber of Tax Appeals (CSRF); (ii) R$ 136,653 corresponds to a lawsuit filed by the subsidiary Gerdau Aços Longos, whose Voluntary Appeal was dismissed in the first instance of CARF on May 17, 2019, and the opposite Motion for Clarification against this decision was rejected, which led to the filing of a Special Appeal filed on March 02, 2020, which is pending of judgment by the Superior Chamber of Tax Appeals (CSRF); (iii) R$ 138,924, corresponds to a lawsuit filed by the subsidiary Gerdau Aços Longos S.A., whose objection was partially dismissed by the Federal Revenue Judgment Office (DRJ), which led to the filing of a Voluntary Appeal on June 3, 2019, that it was judged on March 10, 2020 and dismissed by the first instance of CARF, pending the intimation of the aforementioned decision, in order to make it possible to file the appropriate appeals; (iv) R$ 157,475 corresponds to a lawsuit of the Company dismissed by the first instance of the Administrative Tax Appeals Council (CARF) on November 5, 2019, which was dismissed by majority vote, having been filed declaration embargoes on March 30, 2020, which are awaiting judgment; (v) R$ 195,473 corresponds to a lawsuit of the Company, whose impugnation was dismissed by the Federal Revenue Judgment Office (DRJ) and filed a Voluntary Appeal at first instance of CARF, on June 17, 2019, which was judged on April 7, 2020 and was partially provided, pending the intimation of said decision, in order to provide the opportunity for the filing of the appropriate appeals; and (vi) R$ 240,333 corresponds to a lawsuit filed by the subsidiary Gerdau Aços Longos S.A., which was challenged on January 21, 2020, and which is pending of judgment by the Federal Revenue Service (DRJ);

 

a.4) The Company is party to administrative proceedings related to goodwill amortization pursuant to articles 7 and 8 of Law 9,532/97, from the basis of calculation of Corporate Income Tax (IRPJ) and Social Contribution on net income (CSLL), resulting from a corporate restructuring started in 2010. The updated total amount of the assessments is R$ 433,395, of which: (i) R$ 24,004 corresponds to a lawsuit, in which the declaration embargoes against the decision that granted the official appeal in favor of the National Treasury were rejected, pending the intimation of the decision to file the applicable appeal. (ii) R$ 197,4300 corresponds to a lawsuit in which the Company impugnation was rejected by the Federal Revenue Judgment Office (DRJ) and filed a Voluntary Appeal with the Administrative Tax Appeals Council (CARF), which is pending of judgment; (iii) R$ 69,197 correspond to a lawsuit in which the Company impugnation was rejected and filed a Voluntary Appeal with the Administrative Council of Tax Appeals (CARF), which is pending of judgment; (iv) R$ 142,763 corresponds to a new Notice of Infraction received by the Company on December 2, 2019, against which it presented a challenge on December 27, 2019, currently pending of judgment.

 

a.5) The Company (as successor of Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A.) and its subsidiary Gerdau Internacional Empreendimentos Ltda. are parties to administrative and judicial proceedings relating to IRPJ — Corporate Income Tax and CSLL — Social Contribution Tax, in the current amount of R$ 1,243,407. Such proceedings relate to profits earned abroad, of which (i) R$ 1,060,172 correspond to two lawsuits of the subsidiary Gerdau Internacional Empreendimentos Ltda., of which (i.a) R$ 1,024,595 corresponds to a Tax Foreclosure against which the Company filed an Embargo to Enforcement that was partially dismissed, through a sentence handed down on July 15, 2019, which was the subject of an Appeal filed by the Company, currently, pending of judgment by the Federal Regional Court of the 4th Region; and (i.b) R$ 35,577 correspond to a process partially provided by the Superior Chamber of Tax Appeals of CARF (CSRF), in a decision published on May 25, 2017 and already final and unappealable; the matters not previously analyzed by the first instance of the Administrative Council for Tax Appeals (CARF), as determined by the decision of the CSRF, were judged on October 16, 2019, by a partially favorable decision, against which the company is awaiting a statement from the National Treasury, for final determination of the remaining debt; and (ii) R$ 183,236 correspond to a lawsuit of the Company (as successor of Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A.), that its Special Appeal was judged by the Superior Chamber of Tax Appeals (CSRF), on December 4, 2019, which was dismissed. The company has been notified of the final administrative decision and is currently preparing to start the judicial discussion.

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

a.6) The Company (as successor of Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A.) and its subsidiaries Gerdau Aços Longos S.A. and Gerdau Açominas S.A. are parties to administrative proceedings relating to the disallowance of goodwill amortization generated in accordance with Article 7 and 8 of Law 9,532/97 — as a result of a corporate restructuring carried out in 2004/2005 — from the tax base of the Corporate Income tax - IRPJ and Social Contribution on Net Income - CSLL. The total updated amount of the proceedings is R$ 7,830,791, of which (i) R$ 5,313,827 correspond to four proceedings involving the Company (as successor of Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A.) and its subsidiaries Gerdau Aços Longos S.A. and Gerdau Açominas S.A., for which administrative discussions already ended and are currently in the judicial collection stage; and the Companies obtained injunctive relief to permit it to offer a judicial collateral using an insurance bond, for judicial execution embargoes to stay execution in the respective proceedings, and in the execution embargoes filed by the Company (as successor of Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A.), on May 17, 2018, a judgment was rendered dismissing the fiscal launch, in the face of which the National Treasury filed an appeal, which is pending of judgment in the Federal Regional Court of the 4th Region; and, in the Execution Embargoes filed by the subsidiary Gerdau Aços Longos S.A. (as successor of Gerdau Comercial de Aços S.A.) on October 3, 2019, a judgment was rendered dismissing the tax assessment, and the deadline for filing appeals by the National Treasury is in progress; (ii) R$ 313,953 correspond to a lawsuit filed by the subsidiary Gerdau Aços Longos S.A., in which part of the debt whose administrative discussion has already been concluded is under judicial discussion, on execution embargoes filed on July 8, 2019, currently pending of judgment; (iii) R$ 291,392 corresponds to a lawsuit filed by subsidiary Gerdau Aços Longos S.A., in which part of the debt whose administrative discussion has already been concluded is under judicial discussion on execution embargoes filed on August 14, 2019, currently pending of judgment; (iv) R$ 4,244 corresponds to a lawsuit of the of subsidiary Gerdau Aços Longos S.A., which is awaiting judgment of its Special Appeal filed with the CSRF, which has been partially followed up; (v) R$ 67,075 correspond to a lawsuit filed by the subsidiary Gerdau Aços Longos S.A., whose Special Appeal filed against CSRF was dismissed on December 5, 2019, which was dismissed; currently, the lawsuit is in the process of judicial collection, with the Company offering a judicial guarantee, as a precautionary measure, through Guarantee Insurance, and it is preparing for the start of the judicial discussion on execution embargoes to take the appropriate measures for the judicial discussion; (vi) R$ 133,793 corresponds to a lawsuit of the Company (as successor of Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A.), which its Special Appeal was partially known and it is pending of judgment; (vii) R$ 572,054 correspond to a lawsuit filed by the subsidiary Gerdau Aços Longos S.A., which had its Voluntary Appeal partially known, by decision issued by CARF on September 18, 2018 and notified to the company on April 15, 2019. This decision was subject of a Special Appeal by the National Treasury and a Special Appeal filed by the Company on April 29, 2019, both currently pending of judgment;(viii) R$ 105,721 correspond to a lawsuit filed by the Company (as successor of Gerdau Aços Especiais S.A.), which awaits judgment of the Special Appeal filed against the decision that dismissed its Voluntary Appeal; (ix) R$ 549,980 corresponds to a lawsuit filed by the subsidiary Gerdau Aços Longos SA, which was dismissed, by decision of which it became aware on November 27, 2018 and in which it filed a Voluntary Appeal at CARF's first instance, currently pending of judgment; and (x) R$ 478,751 correspond to a lawsuit filed by subsidiary Gerdau Aços Longos S.A., whose tax notice was received on September 11, 2019 and against which an appeal was filed on October 10, 2019, currently pending of judgment by the Federal Revenue Judgment Office (DRJ).

 

The Company's tax advisors confirm that the procedures adopted by the Company regarding the tax treatment of profits earned abroad and the goodwill amortization, which led to the aforementioned lawsuits, have complied with the strict legality and, therefore, these lawsuits are classified as possible loss (but not likely).

 

Brazilian federal authorities and the judiciary branch are investigating certain issues relating to CARF proceedings, as well as specific political contributions made by the Company, with the purpose of determining whether the Company engaged in any illegal conduct.  The Company previously disclosed that, in addition to its interactions with Brazilian authorities, the Company was providing information requested by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  The Company has since been informed by the SEC’s staff that it has closed its inquiry and therefore is not seeking any further information from the Company regarding these matters. The Company believes it is not possible at this time to predict the term or outcome of the proceedings in Brazil, and that there currently is not enough information to determine whether a provision for losses is required or any additional disclosures.

 

b) Civil contingencies

 

b.1) A lawsuit arising from the request by two civil construction unions in the state of São Paulo alleging that Gerdau S.A. and other long steel producers in Brazil share customers, thus, violating the antitrust legislation. After investigations carried out by the Economic Law Department (SDE — Secretaria de Direito Econômico), the final opinion was that a cartel exists. The lawsuit was therefore forwarded to the Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE) for judgment, which resulted in a fine to the Company and other long steel producers, on September 23, 2005, an amount equivalent to 7% of gross revenues in the year before the Administrative Proceeding was commenced, excluding taxes (fine of R$ 245,070, updated by the judicial accountant on August 1, 2013 to R$ 417,820).

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

Two lawsuits challenge the investigation conducted by the Competition Defense System and its merits judgment, whose grounds are procedural irregularities, especially the production of evidence, based on an economic study, to prove the inexistence of a cartel. The Court, upon offer of bank guarantee letter, granted the suspension of the effects of CADE’s decision. Both actions were dismissed, and their respective appeals were also rejected by the Federal Regional Court of the 1st Region. Against both decisions, appeals were lodged with the Superior Court of Justice and the Federal Supreme Court, after admissibility judgment, the appeal to the Superior Court of Justice was admitted and well as substitution of the guarantee offered by insurance guarantee in a decision of October 8, 2019.

 

In the same order in which the Vice president Judge gave suspensive effect to the Special Appeal, in order to change the guarantee, the Extraordinary Appeal was dismissed, on the grounds of violation of res judicata with recognized general repercussion. Against this decision, we filed an Internal Appeal for the TRF1 Plenary. The Federal Government withdrew the lawsuit to prepare the reasons for this appeal and has not yet returned the case, since the procedural deadlines have been suspended.

 

Regardless of the result of its resources, the Company will continue to seek all legal remedies to defend its rights.

 

The Company denies having been engaged in any type of anti-competitive conduct and it is certain that it has not practiced the conduct attributed to it, understanding shared by its legal consultants, who consider it is possible to reverse its condemnation.

 

b.2) The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to other demands of a civil nature that collectively have a discussion amount of approximately R$ 287,361. For these demands, no accounting provision was recorded, since they were considered as possible losses, based on the opinion of its legal counsel.

 

c) Labor Contingencies

 

The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to other labor claims that together have an amount of approximately R$ 214,922. For these claims, no accounting provision was made, since these were considered as possible losses, based on the opinion of its legal counsel.

 

III) Judicial deposits

 

The Company has judicial deposits related to tax, labor and civil lawsuits as listed below:

 

   March 31, 2020   December 31, 2019 
Tax   1,754,716    1,837,967 
Labor   107,900    113,379 
Civil   132,356    40,369 
    1,994,972    1,991,715 

 

The balance of judicial deposits as of March 31, 2020, in the amount of R$ 1,661,600, corresponds to judicial deposits made up to June 2017, referring to the same discussion on the inclusion of the ICMS in the tax base of PIS and COFINS, that awaits termination of the lawsuits before the Brazilian courts in order to be returned to the Company.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries made judicial deposits and accounting provisions, which in turn were updated in accordance with the SELIC rate, which were referred to the unpaid amounts of PIS and COFINS since 2009, because the collection of which was fully suspended, due to the mentioned judicial deposits.

 

On March 15, 2017, the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court (STF — Supremo Tribunal Federal) ruled on a claim related to this matter, and by 6 votes to 4, concluded: “The ICMS does not comprise the tax base for PIS and COFINS assessment purposes”. The STF decision, in principle, affects all of the judicial proceedings in progress, due to its general repercussion. However, after the publication of the decision on October 2, 2017, the Attorney of the National Treasury filed an appeal, claiming that the decision of the Supreme Court was silent on certain points, and requested a modulation of the decision effects, which may limit its effects to the taxpayers.

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

A provision is recognized only when “it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation”, among other requirements. On March 31, 2017 the Company, based on (i) the conclusion of this judgment by the STF in Extraordinary Appeal No. 574,706/RG with general repercussion, which ruled that the inclusion of the ICMS in the PIS and COFINS calculation tax base was unconstitutional, and (ii) the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), reversed the aforementioned accounting provision, through the recognition of R$ 929,711 in the line Reversal of provision for tax liabilities, net (Operational result) and R$ 369,819 in the line Reversal of interest on provision for tax liabilities, net (Financial Result), in its consolidated statements of income. The Company’s decision is supported by the position of its legal advisors who, when reassessing the likelihood of loss in the ongoing lawsuits related to the matter, concluded that the probability of loss, as to the merits of these lawsuits, became remote as of the date of the enactment of this decision.

 

The Company emphasizes, however, that in view of the possibility that the STF may understand that the modulation mechanism necessarily applies to its decision, and that the application of such a mechanism could limit the effects of the same, a revaluation of the risk of loss associated with the aforementioned lawsuits may be required. Accordingly, depending on the terms of the modulation, as defined by the STF, such revaluation may result in the need to record new provisions in connection with this matter in the future.

 

Finally, the Company informs that two of the aforementioned lawsuits were claim preclusion and concluded in benefit for the Company. The first of these became final on July 19, 2019, assuring to the Company: i) the right to recover undue payments before the proposed action, in the amount of R$ 122 million, and ii) the right to withdraw the judicial deposits made during the course of this action, which was made on September 16, 2019, in the amount of R$ 179 million. The second became final on December 18, 2019, assuring to the Company: i) the right to recover undue payments made before the filing of the lawsuit, as well as during its processing, in the amount of R$ 280 million, and ii) the right to withdraw judicial deposits made during the course of this action in the amount of R$ 187 million.

 

On April 13, 2020, due to the economic moment strongly impacted by the pandemic caused by Covid-19, as well as the fact that the procedural legislation expressly provides the equivalence of cash and guarantee insurance, the subsidiary Gerdau Aços Longos SA requested the replacement of the amounts deposited by it over the years regarding the Inclusion of ICMS in the PIS and COFINS Calculation Base for a guarantee insurance presented by the Company, in the amount of over R$ 1.6 billion, which complies with all the requirements established by the PGFN (Attorney General of the National Treasury) and can be converted into income at any time, ensuring that the Public Treasury receives all the amounts that may eventually be due at the end of the process.

 

In the lower court decision, therefore, there was a decision to release the funds deposited by the Company. The Public Treasury appealed to the Court and obtained a decision reversing the release of the amounts. The Company then filed a complaint to settle differences between the decision issued by the Federal Judge Ferreira Neves, member of the 4th Specialized Panel of the Federal Regional Court of the 2nd Region, in the case files of process nº 50003743-37.2020.4.02.0000, and the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court (Theme nº 69). With an initially favorable injunction, the decision was later suspended to await the statement by the National Treasury regarding the fine for bad faith litigation applied to the Company. After the manifestation, which did not bring any additional element in relation to the fine for bad faith litigation applied, the Minister understood that the Complaint was not applicable due to the lack of exhaustion of ordinary channels.

 

Regarding the fine for bad faith litigation, applied due to the alleged attempt to mislead the Judiciary, the Company informs that it has always manifested itself in the file with procedural good faith and is confident that this will be clarified during the process.

 

IV) Contingent Asset - Eletrobrás Compulsory Loan — Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. (Eletrobrás)

 

The Compulsory Loan, instituted by the Brazilian government in order to expand and improve the energy sector of the country was charged and collected from industrial consumers with monthly consumption equal or greater than to 2000kwh through the “electricity bills” issued by the electric power distribution companies, was converted into credits to the taxpayers based on the annual value of these contributions made between 1977 and 1993. The legislation sets a maximum 20 years period to return the compulsory loan to the taxpayers, providing Eletrobrás the possibility of anticipating this return through the conversion of those loans in shares of its own issuance. Prior to the conversion of the credits into shares, those credits were monetary corrected through an indexer and quantifier, called Standard Unit (SU). However, the compulsory loan was charged to the companies in their monthly electricity bills, consolidated during the year, and only indexed by the SU in January of the following year, resulting in a lack of monthly monetary correction during the years of collection, as well as interest. This procedure imputed to taxpayers’ considerable financial losses, particularly during the periods when the monthly inflation rates stood at high levels.

 

In order to claim the appropriate interest and monetary correction subtracted by the methodology applied by Eletrobrás, the Company (understood to be legally entities existing at the time and that later became part of Gerdau S.A.) filed lawsuits claiming credits resulting from differences on the monetary correction of principal, interest, default interest and other accessory amounts owed by Eletrobrás due to the compulsory loans, totaling approximately R$ 1,260 million. Recently, particularly in 2015, cases involving representative amounts were definitively judged by the Superior Court of Justice - STJ favorable to the Company so that no further appeals against such decisions apply (“final judgment”). For claims with a final judgment, it yet remains the enforcement of ruling (or execution phase) where the actual amounts to be settled will finally be calculated.

 

Obtaining favorable decisions represented by the final judgment mentioned above, suggests that an inflow of economic benefits may occur in the future. However, there are still substantial uncertainties on the timing, the way and the amount to be realized so that it is not yet practicable to reasonably determine that the realization of the gain arising from these decisions has reached a level of virtually certain and that the Company has control over such assets, which implies that such gains are not recorded until such conditions are demonstrably present.

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 16 - RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

a)Intercompany loans

             
    March 31,
2020
    December 31,
2019
 
Assets                
Joint Venture                
Gerdau Corsa SAPI de C.V.     72,048       73,607  
                 
Others                
Fundação Gerdau     20,183       21,838  
      92,231       95,445  

 

   For the three-month period ended 
   March 31,
2020
   March 31,
2019
 
Net financial income (loss)   1,604    565 

 

b)Operations with related parties

 

During the three-month period ended on March 31, 2020, the Company, through its subsidiaries, performed commercial operations with some of its associate companies and joint ventures in sales of R$ 154,245 (R$ 364,670 as of March 31, 2019) and purchases in the amount of R$ 47,700 as of March 31, 2020 (R$ 48,988 as of March 31, 2019). The net balance totals R$ 106,544 as of March 31, 2020 (R$ 315,682 as of March 31, 2019).

 

Additionally , the Company recorded revenues of R$ 129 in the three-month period ended on March 31, 2020 (R$ 139 on March 31, 2019), derived from rental agreement.

 

Guarantees granted

 

                        
Related Party  Relationship   Object  Original Amount   Maturity   Balance as of March 31, 2020  

Balance as of

December 31, 2019

 
Gerdau Corsa S.A.P.I. de C.V.   Joint-venture   Financing Agreements   1,750,249    Oct/22 - Oct/24    1,845,134    1,784,868 
Gerdau Summit Aços Fundidos e Forjados S.A.   Joint-venture   Financing Agreements   130,164    Aug/25    35,810    37,285 
Gerdau Metaldom S.A.; Gerdau Corsa S.A.P.I de C.V.   Joint-venture   Financing Agreements   274,560    May/20    285,929    241,842 

 

c)Price conditions and charges

 

Loan agreements between Brazilian companies carry interest based on the CDI (Interbank Deposit Certificate) and Libor rate plus exchange variance, when applicable. Sales of products and purchases of inputs are made under terms and conditions agreed between the parties.

 

d)Management compensation

 

The Company paid to its management salaries, benefits and variable compensation totaling R$ 38,310 for the three-month period ended on March 31, 2020 (R$ 8,227 for the three-month period ended on March 31, 2019). The contributions for the defined contribution plan, related to the management of the Company, totaled R$ 4,965 for the three-month period ended on March 31, 2020 (R$ 383 on March 31, 2019).

 

The cost of long-term incentive plans recognized in income and attributable to key management (members of Board of Directors and executive officers) totaled R$ 17,742 during the three-month period ended on March 31, 2020, respectively (R$ 6,557 for the three-month period ended on March 31, 2019).

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 17 - OBLIGATIONS WITH FIDC - INVESTMENT FUND IN CREDIT RIGHTS

 

Part of the assets resulting from the favorable judgments of credits with Eletrobras mentioned in Note 14 iv were used to set up a Non Standardized Credit Right Investment Fund, constituted and duly authorized to operate by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Brazil (“FIDC NP Barzel”), whose fair value at the FIDC Inception date was R$ 800 million. The single quota of this FIDC was sold in 2015 in the acquisition of minority interests transaction in subsidiaries of Gerdau S.A.

 

The Company assures the FIDC, through the transfer agreement price adjustments clause, minimum return on the transferred amount of the credits rights on the lawsuits. However, where the amounts received in the lawsuits exceed the transferred amount, monetarily adjusted, the Company will be entitled to a substantial percentage of that gain. Additionally, the Company has the right of first offer to repurchase those receivables in the event of sale by the Fund, in accordance to the contract subscribed, and has the amount of R$ 1,034,859 recognized in the account "Obligations with FIDC" as of March 31, 2020 (R$ 1,018,501 as of December 31, 2019).

 

NOTE 18 – EQUITY

 

a) Capital – The Board of Directors may, without need to change the bylaws, issue new shares (authorized capital), including the capitalization of profits and reserves up to the authorized limit of 1,500,000,000 common shares and 3,000,000,000 preferred shares, all without nominal value. In the case of capital increase through subscription of new shares, the right of preference shall be exercised in up to 30 days, except in the case of a public offering, when the limit is not less than 10 days.

 

Reconciliation of common and preferred outstanding shares is presented below:

 

   March 31, 2020   December 31, 2019  
   Common shares   Preferred shares   Common shares   Preferred shares 
Balance at the beginning of the period   571,929,945    1,127,010,827    571,929,945    1,124,233,755 
Exercise of stock option   -    1,209,828    -    2,777,072 
Balance at the end of the period   571,929,945    1,128,220,655    571,929,945    1,127,010,827 

 

On March 31, 2020, 573,627,483 common shares and 1,146,031,245 preferred shares are subscribed and paid up, with a total capital of R$ 19,249,181 (net of share issuance costs). Ownership of the shares is presented below:

 

   Shareholders 
   March 31, 2020   December 31, 2019 
Shareholders  Common   %   Pref.   %   Total   %   Common   %   Pref.   %   Total   % 
Metalúrgica Gerdau S.A.*   557,898,901    97.3    69,852,184    6.1    627,751,085    36.5    557,898,901    97.3    69,852,184    6.1    627,751,085    36.5 
Brazilian institutional investors   2,599,329    0.5    243,564,995    21.3    246,164,324    14.3    3,068,614    0.5    241,698,143    21.1    244,766,757    14.2 
Foreign institutional investors   3,825,345    0.6    413,497,936    36.1    417,323,281    24.3    3,875,655    0.7    427,735,548    37.3    431,611,203    25.1 
Other shareholders   7,606,370    1.3    401,305,540    34.9    408,911,910    23.8    7,086,775    1.2    387,724,952    33.8    394,811,727    23.0 
Treasury stock   1,697,538    0.3    17,810,590    1.6    19,508,128    1.1    1,697,538    0.3    19,020,418    1.7    20,717,956    1.2 
    573,627,483    100.0    1,146,031,245    100.0    1,719,658,728    100.0    573,627,483    100.0    1,146,031,245    100.0    1,719,658,728    100.0 

 

*Metalurgica Gerdau S.A. is the controlling shareholder and Cindac Empreendimentos e Participações is the ultimate controlling shareholder of the Company.

 

Preferred shares do not have voting rights and cannot be redeemed but have the same rights as common shares in the distribution of dividends and also priority in the capital distribution in case of liquidation of the Company.

 

b) Treasury stocks

 

Changes in treasury shares are as follows:

   March 31, 2020   December 31, 2019 
   Common   R$   Preferred shares   R$   Common   R$   Preferred shares   R$ 
Balance at the beginning of the period   1,697,538    557    19,020,418    241,985    1,697,538    557    21,797,490    279,869 
Exercise of stock option   -    -    (1,209,828)   (12,754)   -    -    (2,777,072)   (37,884)
Balance at the end of the period   1,697,538    557    17,810,590    229,231    1,697,538    557    19,020,418    241,985 

 

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

These shares will be held in treasury for subsequent cancelling or will service the long-term incentive plan of the Company and its subsidiaries or subsequently sold on the market. The average acquisition cost of the treasury preferred shares was R$ 12.87.

 

c) Capital reserves - consists of premium on issuance of shares.

 

d) Retained earnings

 

I) Legal reserves - under Brazilian Corporate Law, the Company must transfer 5% of the annual net income determined on its statutory books in accordance with Brazilian accounting practices to the legal reserve until this reserve equals 20% of the paid-in capital. The legal reserve can be utilized to increase capital or to absorb losses but cannot be used for dividend purposes.

 

II) Tax incentive reserve - under Brazilian Corporate Law, the Company may transfer to this account part of net income resulting from government benefits which can be excluded from the basis for dividend calculation.

 

III) Investments and working capital reserve - consists of earnings not distributed to shareholders and includes the reserves required by the Company’s by-laws. The Board of Directors may propose to the shareholders the transfer of at least 5% of the profit for each year determined in its statutory books in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil to this reserve. Amounts can be allocated to the reserve only after the minimum dividend requirements have been met and its balance cannot exceed the amount of paid-in capital. It is also recognized in this account the difference between the average amount of the treasury stocks and transactional value of the share in the case of stock option exercised and assignment of preferred shares. The reserve can be used to absorb losses, if necessary, for capitalization, for payment of dividends or for the repurchase of shares.

 

e) Operations with non-controlling interests - correspond to amounts recognized in equity for changes in non-controlling interests.

 

f) Other reserves - Includes gains and losses on net investment hedge, gains and losses on financial instruments accounted as cash flow hedge, cumulative translation adjustments, expenses recorded for stock option plans and actuarial gains and losses on postretirement benefits.

 

NOTE 19 – EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)

 

Basic

 

   For the three-month period ended on 
   March 31, 2020   March 31, 2019 
   Common   Preferred   Total   Common   Preferred   Total 
   (in thousands, except share and per share data)  (in thousands, except share and per share data)
Basic numerator                              
Allocated net income available to   72,902    143,723    216,625    151,390    297,613    449,003 
                               
Basic denominator                              
Weighted-average outstanding shares, after deducting the average of treasury shares   571,929,945    1,127,524,727         571,929,945    1,124,335,737      
                               
Earnings per share (in R$) – Basic   0.13    0.13         0.26    0.26      

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

Diluted

   For the three-month period ended on 
   March 31,
2020
   March 31,
2019
 
Diluted numerator          
Allocated net income available to Common  and Preferred shareholders          
Net income allocated to preferred shareholders   143,723    297,613 
Add:          
    Adjustment to net income allocated to preferred shareholders in respect to the potential increase in number of preferred shares outstanding, as a result of the long term incentive plan   462    1,161 
    144,185    298,774 
           
Net income allocated to common shareholders   72,902    151,390 
Less:          
    Adjustment to net income allocated to common shareholders in respect to the potential increase in number of preferred shares outstanding, as a result of the long term incentive plan   (462)   (1,161)
           
    72,440    150,229 
           
Diluted denominator          
Weighted - average number of shares outstanding          
Common Shares   571,929,945    571,929,945 
Preferred Shares          
Weighted-average number of preferred shares outstanding   1,127,524,727    1,124,335,737 
Potential increase in number of preferred shares outstanding due to the long term incentive plan   10,846,794    13,115,885 
Total   1,138,371,521    1,137,451,622 
           
Earnings per share – Diluted (Common and Preferred Shares) - in R$   0.13    0.26 

 

NOTE 20 – LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS

 

Restricted Shares and Performance Shares Summary:

 

Balance as of January 01, 2019   14,261,501 
Granted   2,647,995 
Forfeited   (2,104,754)
Exercised   (1,786,335)
Balance on December 31, 2019   13,018,407 
Granted   1,257,479 
Forfeited/Canceled   (1,726,144)
Exercised   (1,647,780)
Quantity on March 31, 2020   10,901,962 

 

The Company recognizes the cost of the long-term incentive plan through Restricted Shares and Performance Shares based on the fair value of the options granted on the grant date during the vesting period of each grant. The grace period for the year is 3 years for grants made as from 2017 and 5 years for grants made up to 2016. The costs with long-term incentive plans recognized in the income statement in the three months period ended on March 31, 2020 was R$ 8,943 (R$ 10,384 on March 31, 2019).

 

As of March 31, 2020 the Company has a total of 17,810,590 preferred shares in treasury and, according to note 18, these shares may be used for serving this plan.

 

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 21 – EXPENSES BY NATURE

 

The Company opted to present its Consolidated Statement of Income by function. As required by IAS 1, the Consolidated Statement of Income by nature is as follows:

 

   For the three-month periods ended
   March 31,
2020
   March 31,
2019
 
Depreciation and amortization   (556,629)   (505,851)
Labor expenses   (1,400,851)   (1,283,296)
Raw material and consumption material   (5,854,027)   (6,405,755)
Freight   (560,572)   (564,592)
Other expenses/income   (392,543)   (290,392)
    (8,764,622)   (9,049,886)
           
Classified as:          
Cost of sales   (8,372,080)   (8,756,650)
Selling expenses   (119,922)   (122,637)
General and administrative expenses   (250,455)   (238,668)
Other operating income   23,555    88,520 
Other operating expenses   (2,428)   (14,444)
Impairment of financial assets   (43,292)   (6,007)
    (8,764,622)   (9,049,886)

 

NOTE 22 – FINANCIAL INCOME

 

   For the three-month periods ended 
   March 31,
2020
   March 31,
2019
 
Income from short-term investments   32,002    19,154 
Interest income and other financial incomes   14,307    21,863 
Financial income total   46,309    41,017 
           
Interest on debts   (227,855)   (249,960)
Monetary variation and other financial expenses   (97,567)   (95,413)
Financial expenses total   (325,422)   (345,373)
           
Exchange variations, net   47,324    (70,456)
Gains and Losses on derivatives, net   523    79 
Financial result, net   (231,266)   (374,733)

 

NOTE 23 – SEGMENT REPORTING

 

Information by business segment:
   For the three-month periods ended 
   Brazil Operation   North America Operation   South America Operation   Special Steels Operation   Eliminations and Adjustments   Consolidated 
   March 31,
2020
   March 31,
2019
   March 31,
2020
   March 31,
2019
   March 31,
2020
   March 31,
2019
   March 31,
2020
   March 31,
2019
   March 31,
2020
   March 31,
2019
   March 31,
2020
   March 31,
2019
 
Net sales   3,414,281    3,848,814    3,966,012    3,842,020    699,117    739,121    1,437,473    1,839,923    (289,342)   (244,217)   9,227,541    10,025,661 
Cost of sales   (3,008,623)   (3,320,562)   (3,648,410)   (3,399,522)   (593,631)   (629,283)   (1,407,449)   (1,648,623)   286,033    241,340    (8,372,080)   (8,756,650)
Gross profit   405,658    528,252    317,602    442,498    105,486    109,838    30,024    191,300    (3,309)   (2,877)   855,461    1,269,011 
Selling, general and administrative expenses   (130,880)   (137,719)   (115,502)   (113,800)   (30,196)   (27,865)   (47,385)   (46,311)   (46,414)   (35,609)   (370,377)   (361,305)
Other operating income (expenses)   1,461    35,951    10,563    17,018    8,573    11,008    23,754    1,204    (23,224)   8,895    21,127    74,076 
Impairment of financial assets   (24,790)   (7,431)   (15,310)   2,203    (197)   (207)   (2,995)   (573)   -    -    (43,292)   (6,007)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies   (355)   (405)   (17,573)   (14,593)   19,443    22,667    3,851    896    5,124    5,663    10,490    14,228 
Operational income (Loss) before financial income (expenses) and taxes   251,094    418,648    179,780    333,326    103,109    115,441    7,249    146,516    (67,823)   (23,928)   473,409    990,003 
Finacial result, net   (107,661)   (121,121)   (7,431)   (25,493)   (1,425)   (38,516)   (46,470)   (22,280)   (68,279)   (167,323)   (231,266)   (374,733)
Income (Loss) before taxes   143,433    297,527    172,349    307,833    101,684    76,925    (39,221)   124,236    (136,102)   (191,251)   242,143    615,270 
Income and social contribution taxes   (42,497)   (76,797)   (52,109)   (87,695)   (24,810)   (16,357)   13,435    (30,007)   85,188    48,212    (20,793)   (162,644)
Net income (Loss)   100,936    220,730    120,240    220,138    76,874    60,568    (25,786)   94,229    (50,914)   (143,039)   221,350    452,626 
                                                             
Supplemental information:                                                            
Net sales between segments   269,734    205,640    6,626    5,107    -    -    12,982    33,470    -    -    289,342    244,217 
                                                             
Depreciation/amortization   260,493    254,601    160,579    133,902    32,404    28,401    103,153    88,895    -    -    556,629    505,799 

 

    March 31, 2020    December 31, 2019    March 31, 2020    December 31, 2019    March 31, 2020    December 31, 2019    March 31, 2020    December 31, 2019    March 31, 2020    December 31, 2019    March 31, 2020    December 31, 2019 
Investments in associates and jointly-controlled entities   11,118    11,472    747,237    681,807    929,152    748,392    209,568    224,201    151,431    146,527    2,048,506    1,812,399 
Total assets   17,026,205    17,195,824    20,409,182    15,178,053    5,581,745    4,562,604    10,373,468    8,597,180    7,257,918    8,469,309    60,648,518    54,002,970 
Total liabilities   4,464,312    4,686,686    6,856,133    4,506,771    1,259,617    996,876    1,758,438    1,604,885    16,985,285    15,034,625    31,323,785    26,829,843 

 

The main products by business segment are:

Brazil Operation: rebar, bars, shapes, drawn products, billets, blooms, slabs, wire rod, structural shapes and iron ore.

North America Operation: rebar, bars, wire rod, light and heavy structural shapes.

South America Operation: rebar, bars and drawn products.

Special Steel Operation: stainless steel, round, square and flat bars, wire rod.

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

The column of eliminations and adjustments includes the elimination of sales between segments, corporate expenses, gains and losses on assets held for sale and sales of interest in subsidiaries, reversal of contingent liabilities, net, reversal of monetary update of contingent liabilities, net in the context of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

 

The Company's geographic information with net sales classified according to the geographical region where the products were shipped is as follows:

 

Information by geographic area:
   For the three-month periods ended 
   Brazil   Latin America (1)   North America (2)   Consolidated 
   March 31,
2020
   March 31,
2019
   March 31,
2020
   March 31,
2019
   March 31,
2020
   March 31,
2019
   March 31,
2020
   March 31,
2019
 
Net sales           3,670,696    4,262,339    891,691    935,810    4,665,154    4,827,512    9,227,541    10,025,661 
                                         
    March 31,
2020
    December 31,
2019
    March 31,
2020
    December 31,
2019
    March 31,
2020
    December 31,
2019
    March 31,
2020
    December 31,
2019
 
Total assets   24,014,747    26,124,159    6,894,680    5,781,527    29,739,091    22,097,284    60,648,518    54,002,970 

 

(1) Does not include operations of Brazil

(2) Does not include operations of Mexico

 

IFRS require that the Company disclose the net sales per product unless the information is not available and the cost to obtain it would be excessive. Accordingly, management does not consider this information useful for its decision making process, because it would entail aggregating sales for different markets with different currencies, subject to the effects of exchange differences. Steel consumption patterns and the pricing dynamics of each product or group of products in different countries and different markets within these countries are poorly correlated, and thus the information would not be useful and would not serve to conclude on historical trends and progresses. In light of this scenario and considering that the information on net sales by product is not maintained on a consolidated basis and the cost to obtain net sales per product would be excessive compared to the benefits that would be derived from this information, the Company is not presenting the breakdown of net sales by product.

 

NOTE 24 – IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

 

The impairment test of goodwill and other long-lived assets is tested based on the analysis and identification of facts or circumstances that may involve the need to perform the impairment test. The Company performs impairment tests of goodwill and other long-lived assets, based on projections of discounted cash flows, which take into account assumptions such as: cost of capital, growth rate and adjustments applied to flows in perpetuity, methodology for working capital determination, investment plans, and long-term economic-financial forecasts.

 

To determine the recoverable amount of each business segment, the Company uses the discounted cash flow method, taking as basis, financial and economic projections for each segment. The projections are updated to take into consideration any observed changes in the economic environment of the market in which the Company operates, as well as premises of expected results and historical profitability of each segment.

 

The goodwill impairment test allocated to business segments is performed annually in December, also being performed at interim reporting dates if events or circumstances indicate possible impairment. On March 31, 2020 due to the situation of the world economy resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic, the Company carried out an analysis of some assumptions of the last goodwill impairment test carried out in December 2019, notably placing stress scenarios in the cash flows of 2020 and 2021, as well as updating discount rates and book values.

 

Discount rates after income tax were updated to March 31, 2020 taking into account available market information. The Company identifies different rates for each of the business segments in order to reflect the differences between the markets in which each segment operates, as well as the risks associated with them. The discount rates after income tax on March 31, 2020 were: a) North America 10.00% (10.00% on December 31, 2019); b) Special Steels: 11.00% (10.50% on December 31, 2019); c) South America: 17.25% (14.25% on December 31, 2019); and d) Brazil: 12.25% (11.25% on December 31, 2019).

 

The discounted cash flows considering stress scenarios in the cash flows of 2020 and 2021 and updated discount rates, when compared with the book value of each segment would result in the recoverable value as shown below: a) North America: exceeded the book value by R$ 1,437 million (exceeded book value by R$ 2,690 million in 2019); b) South America: exceeded the book value by R$ 93 million (exceeded the book value by R$ 521 million in 2019); c) Special Steels: exceeded the book value by R$ 1,328 million (exceeded the book value by R$ 2,813 million in 2019); and d) Brazil: exceeded the book value by R$ 2,713 million (exceeded the book value by R$ 4,015 million in 2019).

 

 

 

 

GERDAU S.A.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of March 31, 2020

(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

(Unaudited)

 

Additionally, on March 31, 2020, the Company carried out a sensitivity analysis of the discount rate and perpetuity growth rate using the analysis of the scenario described above, given its potential impacts on cash flows, where an increase of 0.5 percentage point in the cash flow discount rate for each segment would result in an recoverable amount exceeding the carrying amount as shown below: a) North America: exceeding the carrying amount by R$ 566 million (exceeding the carrying amount by R$ 1,884 million in 2019), b) Special Steels: exceeded the book value by R$ 779 million (exceeded the book value by R$ 2,207 million in 2019), c) South America: exceeded the book value by R$ 15 million (exceeded the book value by R$ 414 million in 2019); and d) Brazil: exceeded the book value by R$ 1,669 million (exceeded the book value by R$ 2,810 million in 2019).

 

On the other hand, a decrease of 0.5 % in the perpetuity growth rate of the cash flow of each business segment would result in a recoverable amount exceeding the book value as shown below: a) North America: exceeded the book value by R$ 802 million (exceeded the book value by R$ 2,098 million in 2019); b) Special Steels: exceeded the book value by R$ 940 million (exceeded the book value by R$ 2,639 million in 2019); c) South America: exceeded the book value by R$ 50 million (exceeded the book value by R$ 455 million in 2019); and d) Brazil: exceeded the book value by R$ 1,959 million (exceeded the book value by R$ 3,115 million in 2019).

 

The Company will maintain over 2020 its constant monitoring of the steel market in order to identify any deterioration, significant drop in demand from steel consuming sectors (notably automotive and construction), stoppage of industrial plants or activities relevant changes in the economy or financial market that result in increased perception of risk or reduction of liquidity and refinancing capacity. Although the projections made by the Company provide a challenging scenario, events that impact economic environment and business, if manifested in a greater intensity than that anticipated in the assumptions made by management, may lead the Company to revise its projections of value in use and eventually result in impairment losses.

 

NOTE 25 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

I) On April 3, 2020, the Company, through a Material Fact, informed its shareholders and the market in general regarding the spread of the pandemic caused by Covid-19, throughout the many countries in which the Company operates, informing about shutdowns, shutdowns levels of production, supply of products to our customers according to specific needs, within the security conditions recommended by health authorities, as well as a national emergency in some countries. More details are presented in note 2.4, mainly related to the risks associated with Covid-19, impacts on the segments and main measures taken by the Company.

 

II) On April 6, 2020, the Company, through a Material Fact, informed its shareholders and the market in general that its Board of Directors, unanimously, considering the current scenario and consequences of the pandemic caused by the Covid-19, as well as the provisions of article 1 of Provisional Measure No. 931, of March 30, 2020, decided to cancel the Company's Ordinary and Extraordinary General Meetings, called for April 16, 2020, at 10:00 am. A new ordinary and extraordinary general meeting will be called opportunely, observing the terms of the applicable laws and regulations. The Board of Directors of Gerdau S.A., at a meeting held on April 16, 2020, on an extraordinary basis and pursuant to the provisions of article 1, § 3 of Provisional Measure No. 931, of March 30, 2020, after discussing the matter, unanimously by the participants, approved the appointment, ad referendum of the Ordinary General Meeting to be held in 2020, of Guilherme Chagas Gerdau Johannpeter as president of the Board of Directors of Gerdau SA, replacing Cláudio Johannpeter, who will become vice-president of the Board of Directors.

 

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