EX-99.1 2 a18-39599_3ex99d1.htm EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

Highlights in the Third Quarter of 2018

 

Consolidated Highlights

 

·                  EBITDA of R$ 2,013 million in 3Q18, the highest quarterly result since 2008, with EBITDA margin of 15.7%.

 

·                  Disciplined reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses in 3Q18, to 3.3% of net sales, the lowest level ever.

 

·                  Financial leverage measured by the net debt/adjusted EBITDA ratio fell to 2.2x as of September 30, 2018, the lowest ratio since 2012.

 

·                  Adjusted net income of R$ 998 million in 3Q18, the best result since 2008, with the distribution of R$ 221 million in dividends.

 

EBITDA (R$ million) and EBITDA Margin (%)

 

SG&A Expenses (R$ million and % of Net Sales)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt (R$ billion) & Leverage Ratio

 

Adjusted Net Income (R$ million)

 

 

 

 

 


*Net of effects from net investment hedge.

 

1


 

Consolidated Information

 

Gerdau’s performance in the third quarter of 2018

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements of Gerdau S.A. are presented in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the accounting practices adopted in Brazil, which are fully aligned with the accounting standards issued by the Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC).

 

The information in this report does not include data of associates and jointly controlled entities, except where stated otherwise.

 

Results of Operations

 

Consolidated

 

3rd Quarter
2018

 

3rd Quarter
2017

 

Variation
3Q18/3Q17

 

2nd Quarter
2018

 

Variation
3Q18/2Q18

 

9 months
2018

 

9 months
2017

 

Variation
9M18/9M17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volumes (1,000 tonnes)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production of crude steel

 

3,969

 

4,062

 

-2.3

%

3,989

 

-0.5

%

12,122

 

12,171

 

-0.4

%

Shipments of steel

 

3,688

 

3,865

 

-4.6

%

3,834

 

-3.8

%

11,394

 

11,163

 

2.1

%

Results (R$ million)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

12,836

 

9,476

 

35.5

%

12,035

 

6.7

%

35,260

 

27,101

 

30.1

%

Cost of Goods Sold

 

(10,974

)

(8,502

)

29.1

%

(10,391

)

5.6

%

(30,414

)

(24,536

)

24.0

%

Gross profit

 

1,862

 

974

 

91.2

%

1,644

 

13.3

%

4,846

 

2,565

 

88.9

%

Gross margin (%)

 

14.5

%

10.3

%

 

 

13.7

%

 

 

13.7

%

9.5

%

 

 

SG&A

 

(418

)

(397

)

5.3

%

(431

)

-3.0

%

(1,269

)

(1,257

)

1.0

%

Selling expenses

 

(141

)

(131

)

7.6

%

(158

)

-10.8

%

(449

)

(403

)

11.4

%

General and administrative expenses

 

(277

)

(266

)

4.1

%

(273

)

1.5

%

(820

)

(854

)

-4.0

%

Adjusted EBITDA

 

2,013

 

1,166

 

72.6

%

1,756

 

14.6

%

5,253

 

3,140

 

67.3

%

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

15.7

%

12.3

%

 

 

14.6

%

 

 

14.9

%

11.6

%

 

 

 

Production and shipments

 

·      Consolidated crude steel production and shipments decreased in 3Q18 in relation to 3Q17, mainly due to the lower production and shipments in the Brazil BD resulting from the scheduled maintenance shutdown of Blast Furnace 2 in Ouro Branco, MG, and in the South America BD resulting from the deconsolidation of Chile as from July 2018.

 

Operating result

 

·      In 3Q18, consolidated net sales increased in relation to both 3Q17 and 2Q18, due to the higher net sales per tonne at all BDs, influenced primarily by the higher international prices.

 

·      Consolidated cost of goods sold increased compared to both 3Q17 and 2Q18, reflecting the higher raw material costs in general.

 

·      Consolidated gross profit increased significantly in relation to 3Q17, supported by the better performance of the Brazil and North America BDs. Meanwhile, gross margin expanded, supported by the increase in net sales per tonne sold, which more than offset the increase in cost per tonne sold.

 

·      Selling, general and administrative expenses in 3Q18 fell to their lowest level ever, to 3.3% of net sales, which reflects the ongoing efforts to streamline operations and to implement the digital innovation, as well as the higher net sales in the period.

 

2


 

Breakdown of Consolidated EBITDA
(R$ million)

 

3rd Quarter
2018

 

3rd Quarter
2017

 

Variation
3Q18/3Q17

 

2nd Quarter
2018

 

Variation
3Q18/2Q18

 

9 months
2018

 

9 months
2017

 

Variation
9M18/9M17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

791

 

145

 

445.5

%

698

 

13.3

%

1,937

 

1,044

 

85.5

%

Net financial result

 

441

 

254

 

73.6

%

713

 

-38.1

%

1,498

 

705

 

112.5

%

Provision for income and social contribution taxes

 

39

 

181

 

-78.5

%

(231

)

 

(20

)

518

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

478

 

515

 

-7.2

%

457

 

4.6

%

1,388

 

1,569

 

-11.5

%

EBITDA - Instruction CVM (1)

 

1,749

 

1,095

 

59.7

%

1,637

 

6.8

%

4,803

 

3,836

 

25.2

%

Gains and losses on assets held for sale and sales os interest in subsidiaries

 

177

 

 

 

48

 

268.8

%

229

 

72

 

218.1

%

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies

 

3

 

29

 

-89.7

%

(24

)

 

(39

)

32

 

 

Proportional EBITDA of associated companies and jointly controlled entities

 

84

 

42

 

100.0

%

95

 

-11.6

%

260

 

130

 

100.0

%

Reversal of contingent liabilities, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(930

)

 

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

 

2,013

 

1,166

 

72.6

%

1,756

 

14.6

%

5,253

 

3,140

 

67.3

%

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

15.7

%

12.3

%

 

 

14.6

%

 

 

14.9

%

11.6

%

 

 

 


(1) - Non-accounting measurement calculated pursuant to Instruction 527 of the CVM.

(2) - Non-accounting mesurement prepared by the Company.

 

Note: EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is not a method used in accounting practices, does not represent cash flow for the periods in question and should not be considered an alternative to cash flow as an indicator of liquidity.

The Company presents adjusted EBITDA to provide additional information regarding cash flow generation in the period.

 

Conciliation of Consolidated EBITDA
(R$ million)

 

3rd Quarter
2018

 

3rd Quarter
2017

 

2nd Quarter
2018

 

9 months
2018

 

9 months
2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA - Instruction CVM (1)

 

1,749

 

1,095

 

1,637

 

4,803

 

3,836

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

(478

)

(515

)

(457

)

(1,388

)

(1,569

)

OPERATING INCOME BEFORE FINANCIAL RESULT AND TAXES(2)

 

1,271

 

580

 

1,180

 

3,415

 

2,267

 

 


(1) - Non-accounting measure calculated pursuant to Instruction 527 of the CVM.

(2) - Accounting measurement disclosed in consolidated Statements of Income.

 

·      Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin increased in 3Q18 compared to 3Q17, accompanying the performance of gross profit and gross margin, led by the performances of the Brazil and North America BDs, and marking the highest quarterly EBITDA since 2008.

 

 

Financial result and net income

 

Consolidated
(R$ million)

 

3rd Quarter
2018

 

3rd Quarter
2017

 

Variation
3Q18/3Q17

 

2nd Quarter
2018

 

Variation
3Q18/2Q18

 

9 months
2018

 

9 months
2017

 

Variation
9M18/9M17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before financial income expenses and taxes(1)

 

1,271

 

580

 

119.1

%

1,180

 

7.7

%

3,415

 

2,267

 

50.6

%

Financial Result

 

(441

)

(254

)

73.6

%

(713

)

-38.1

%

(1,498

)

(705

)

112.5

%

Financial income

 

57

 

53

 

7.5

%

34

 

67.6

%

123

 

179

 

-31.3

%

Financial expenses

 

(401

)

(410

)

-2.2

%

(387

)

3.6

%

(1,155

)

(1,327

)

-13.0

%

Exchange variation, net (including net investment hedge)

 

(114

)

102

 

 

(388

)

-70.6

%

(510

)

81

 

 

Reversal of monetary update of contingent liabilities, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

370

 

 

Gains (losses) on financial instruments, net

 

17

 

1

 

 

28

 

-39.3

%

44

 

(8

)

 

Income before taxes(1)

 

830

 

326

 

154.6

%

467

 

77.7

%

1,917

 

1,562

 

22.7

%

Income and social contribution taxes

 

(39

)

(181

)

-78.5

%

231

 

 

20

 

(518

)

 

Exchange variation (including net investment hedge)

 

101

 

(107

)

 

374

 

-73.0

%

487

 

(72

)

 

Other lines

 

(110

)

(74

)

48.6

%

(143

)

-23.1

%

(438

)

(4

)

 

IR/CS extraordinary items

 

(30

)

 

 

 

 

(29

)

(442

)

-93.4

%

Consolidated Net Income (1)

 

791

 

145

 

445.5

%

698

 

13.3

%

1,937

 

1,044

 

85.5

%

Non-recurring items

 

207

 

 

 

48

 

331.3

%

258

 

(786

)

 

Gains and losses on assets held for sale and sales os interest in subsidiaries

 

177

 

 

 

48

 

268.8

%

229

 

72

 

218.1

%

Reversal of IR/CS non-recurring items

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

Reversal of contingent liabilities, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(858

)

 

Consolidated Adjusted Net Income (2)

 

998

 

145

 

588.3

%

746

 

33.8

%

2,195

 

258

 

750.8

%

 


(1) - Accounting measurement disclosed in the income statement of the Company.

(2) - Non accounting measurement made by the Company to demonstrate the net income adjusted by the extraordinary events that impacted the result, but without cash effect.

 

·      In 3Q18 compared to 3Q17, the variation in the financial result was basically due to the effects from exchange variation on liabilities contracted in U.S. dollar, which were practically offset by the line “Income Tax/Social Contribution — effects from exchange variation that include net investment hedge.”

 

3


 

·      Financial expenses decreased in 3Q18 compared to 3Q17, despite the 25% average depreciation in the Brazilian real between the periods, which affected a large portion of the dollar-denominated interest paid by the Company. The reduction reflects the Company’s efforts to reduce its gross debt.

 

·      The higher adjusted net income in 3Q18 compared to 3Q17 was mainly due to the improvement in adjusted EBITDA.

 

Dividends

 

·      Gerdau S.A. approved the payment of dividends in the amount of R$ 221.3 million (R$ 0.13 per share) in 3Q18, which was distributed as an advance on the minimum mandatory dividend stipulated in the Bylaws.

 

Payment date: December 3, 2018

Record date: shareholding position on November 21, 2018

Ex-dividend date: November 22, 2018

 

Working capital and Cash conversion cycle

 

·      In September 2018, the cash conversion cycle (working capital divided by daily net sales in the quarter) increased in relation to June 2018, reflecting the 11.5% increase in working capital, which was higher than the 6.7% increase in net sales. The higher working capital was due to the increase in the line Inventories, reflecting the better business environment.

 

·      In working capital from December 2017 to September 2018, assets and liabilities arising from the divestment of certain operations, mainly in North America, were excluded from the lines “Trade receivables,” “Inventories” and “Trade accounts payable” and reported in the lines “Asset held for sale” and “Liability held for sale,” as well as in the financial statements of the Company, in accordance with IFRS.

 

·      Meanwhile, for the calculation of the cash conversion cycle of December 2017 to September 2018, “working capital” includes assets and liabilities arising from the divestment of operations, mainly in North America, to ensure comparability with “net sales,” which will be affected only after the divestment of said assets.

 

 

4


 

Financial liabilities

 

Debt composition
(R$ million)

 

09.30.2018

 

06.30.2018

 

09.30.2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short Term

 

2,178

 

2,317

 

4,481

 

Long Term

 

16,015

 

15,798

 

14,193

 

Gross Debt

 

18,193

 

18,115

 

18,674

 

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

 

3,475

 

2,941

 

5,067

 

Net Debt

 

14,718

 

15,174

 

13,607

 

 

·      On September 30, 2018, gross debt was 12.0% short term and 88.0% long term, with 13.4% denominated in Brazilian real, 85.4% in U.S. dollar and 1.2% in other currencies.

 

·      On September 30, 2018, 71.7% of cash was held by Gerdau companies abroad and denominated mainly in U.S. dollar.

 

·      On September 30, 2018, the nominal weighted average cost of gross debt was 6.6%, or 6.8% for the portion denominated in Brazilian real, 5.6% plus exchange variation for the portion denominated in U.S. dollar contracted by companies in Brazil, and 8.8% for the portion contracted by subsidiaries abroad. On September 30, 2018, the average gross debt term was 6.6 years.

 

·      On September 30, 2018, the payment schedule for long-term gross debt was as follows:

 

Long Term

 

R$ million

 

2019

 

71

 

2020

 

3,463

 

2021

 

2,039

 

2022

 

126

 

2023

 

2,197

 

2024

 

3,499

 

2025 and after

 

4,620

 

Total

 

16,015

 

 

·      The key debt indicators are shown below:

 

Indicators

 

09.30.2018

 

06.30.2018

 

09.30.2017

 

Gross debt / Total capitalization (1)

 

40

%

41

%

42

%

Net debt(2) (R$) / EBITDA (3) (R$)

 

2.2x

 

2.7x

 

3.4x

 

 


(1) - Total capitalization = shareholders’ equity + gross debt- interest on debt

(2) - Net debt = gross debt - interest on debt - cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

(3) -  Adjusted EBITDA in the last 12 months.

 

Investments

 

·      In 3Q18, CAPEX amounted to R$ 319 million. Of the total capex in the quarter, 42.9% was allocated to the Brazil BD, 32.4% to the North America BD, 19.9% to the Special Steel BD and 4.8% to the South America BD. In the first nine months of 2018, capex came to R$ 835 million.

 

·      CAPEX for 2018 is R$ 1.2 billion, to be allocated primarily to productivity gains and maintenance.

 

Divestments

 

·      On July 31, 2018, Gerdau concluded the sale of its two hydropower plants in Goiás for R$ 835 million to Kinross Brasil Mineração, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the mining company Kinross Gold Corporation. The plants Caçu and Barra dos Coqueiros, inaugurated in 2010, have aggregate installed capacity of 155 MW.

 

·      On October 31, 2018, Gerdau concluded the sale 100% of the operations and assets in India, including the special steel industrial unit located in Tadipatri, with annual installed capacity of 250 thousand tonnes of crude steel and 300 thousand tonnes of rolled steel, to Blue Coral Investment Holdings Pte. Ltd and Mountainpeak Investment Holdings Ltd, for US$ 120 million.

 

5


 

·      On November 05, 2018, Gerdau concluded the sale to Commercial Metals Company (CMC) of four U.S. rebar mills and rebar fabrication locations. The sale includes the steel mills in Jacksonville, FL, Knoxville, TN, Rancho Cucamonga, CA, and Sayreville, NJ, as well as all of Gerdau’s U.S. rebar fabrication facilities. The transaction was originally announced on January 2, 2018, for US$ 600 million, as well as an approximately US$100 million estimated working capital adjustment.  The purchase price is subject to a further customary purchase price adjustment as described in the Purchase Agreement. The cash received will be used to reduce financial leverage.

 

·      Gerdau concluded its divestment program to focus on its most profitable operations in the Americas. Since 2014, the Company’s divestments are more than R$ 7.0 billion.

 

Free Cash Flow (FCF)

 

·      In 3Q18, free cash flow amounted to R$ 405 million, supported by the highest quarterly adjusted EBITDA of the last 10 years, which was more than sufficient to cover CAPEX, income tax, interest obligations, as well as working capital consumption.

 

Free Cash Flow 3Q18

(R$ million)

 

 

Free cash flow by quarter

(R$ million)

 

 

Business Divisions (BD)

 

6


 

The information in this report is divided into four Business Divisions (BD) in accordance with Gerdau’s corporate governance, as follows:

 

·      Brazil BD (Brazil Business Division) — includes the operations in Brazil (except special steel) and the iron ore operation in Brazil;

·      North America BD (North America Business Division) — includes all operations in North America (Canada, United States and Mexico), except special steel, as well as the jointly controlled entity and associate company, both located in Mexico;

·      South America BD (South America Business Division) — includes all operations in South America (Argentina, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela), except the operations in Brazil, and the jointly controlled entities in the Dominican Republic and Colombia;

·      Special Steel BD (Special Steel Business Division) — includes the special steel operations in Brazil, United States and India.

 

Net Sales

 

 

7


 

EBITDA & EBITDA Margin

 

 

Brazil BD

 

Brazil BD

 

3rd Quarter
2018

 

3rd Quarter
2017

 

Variation
3Q18/3Q17

 

2nd Quarter
2018

 

Variation
3Q18/2Q18

 

9 months
2018

 

9 months
2017

 

Variation
9M18/9M17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volumes (1,000 tonnes)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production of crude steel

 

1,479

 

1,565

 

-5.5

%

1,381

 

7.1

%

4,391

 

4,591

 

-4.4

%

Shipments of steel

 

1,422

 

1,488

 

-4.4

%

1,364

 

4.3

%

4,225

 

4,146

 

1.9

%

Domestic Market

 

1,085

 

974

 

11.4

%

982

 

10.5

%

3,064

 

2,709

 

13.1

%

Exports

 

337

 

514

 

-34.4

%

382

 

-11.8

%

1,161

 

1,437

 

-19.2

%

Shipments of long steel

 

1,060

 

1,126

 

-5.9

%

1,025

 

3.4

%

3,158

 

3,190

 

-1.0

%

Domestic Market

 

754

 

711

 

6.0

%

692

 

9.0

%

2,094

 

1,978

 

5.9

%

Exports

 

306

 

415

 

-26.3

%

333

 

-8.1

%

1,064

 

1,212

 

-12.2

%

Shipments of flat steel

 

362

 

362

 

0.0

%

339

 

6.8

%

1,067

 

956

 

11.6

%

Domestic Market

 

331

 

263

 

25.9

%

290

 

14.1

%

970

 

731

 

32.7

%

Exports

 

31

 

99

 

-68.7

%

49

 

-36.7

%

97

 

225

 

-56.9

%

Results (R$ million)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales(1)

 

4,390

 

3,244

 

35.3

%

3,798

 

15.6

%

11,799

 

9,088

 

29.8

%

Domestic Market

 

3,572

 

2,473

 

44.4

%

2,931

 

21.9

%

9,297

 

6,977

 

33.3

%

Exports

 

818

 

771

 

6.2

%

867

 

-5.6

%

2,502

 

2,111

 

18.5

%

Cost of Goods Sold

 

(3,602

)

(2,878

)

25.2

%

(3,138

)

14.8

%

(9,670

)

(8,046

)

20.2

%

Gross profit

 

788

 

366

 

115.4

%

660

 

19.4

%

2,129

 

1,042

 

104.4

%

Gross margin (%)

 

18.0

%

11.3

%

 

 

17.4

%

 

 

18.0

%

11.5

%

 

 

EBITDA

 

891

 

458

 

94.5

%

743

 

19.9

%

2,385

 

1,319

 

80.8

%

EBITDA margin (%)

 

20.3

%

14.1

%

 

 

19.6

%

 

 

20.2

%

14.5

%

 

 

 


(1) - Includes iron ore net sales.

 

Production and shipments

 

·      Crude steel production decreased in 3Q18 in relation to 3Q17, due to the scheduled maintenance shutdown of Blast Furnace 2 in Ouro Branco, MG.

 

8


 

·      Because of the scheduled shutdown, the Company opted to prioritize its shipments in the domestic market, which resulted in a better shipment mix and lower total shipments. Shipments to the domestic market increased in relation to both 3Q17 and 2Q18, driven mainly by goods related to the industrial sector and, to a lesser extent, the construction retail sector.

 

·      In 3Q18, 878,000 tonnes of iron ore were sold to third parties and 1.115,000 tonnes were consumed internally.

 

Operating result

 

·      Net sales increased in 3Q18 compared to 3Q17 and 2Q18, due to the increase in net sales per tonne sold in both the domestic and export markets.

 

·      Cost of goods sold increased in 3Q18 in relation to 3Q17 and 2Q18, explained by the higher raw material costs and by the costs with the scheduled maintenance shutdown of Blast Furnace 2 in Ouro Branco, MG.

 

·      Gross margin expanded in 3Q18 in relation to 3Q17 and 2Q18, since the increase in net revenue per tonne sold surpassed the increase in costs per tonne sold.

 

·      EBITDA and EBITDA margin increased in 3Q18 compared to 3Q17 and 2Q18, accompanying the performance of gross profit and gross margin.

 

EBITDA (R$ million) and EBITDA Margin (%)

 

 

North America BD

 

North America BD

 

3rd Quarter
2018

 

3rd Quarter
2017

 

Variation
3Q18/3Q17

 

2nd Quarter
2018

 

Variation
 3Q18/2Q18

 

9 months
2018

 

9 months
2017

 

Variation
9M18/9M17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volumes (1,000 tonnes)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production of crude steel

 

1,699

 

1,709

 

-0.6

%

1,755

 

-3.2

%

5,252

 

5,121

 

2.6

%

Shipments of steel

 

1,532

 

1,624

 

-5.7

%

1,665

 

-8.0

%

4,886

 

4,747

 

2.9

%

Results (R$ million)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

5,753

 

4,003

 

43.7

%

5,411

 

6.3

%

15,593

 

11,531

 

35.2

%

Cost of Goods Sold

 

(5,155

)

(3,811

)

35.3

%

(4,907

)

5.1

%

(14,250

)

(11,037

)

29.1

%

Gross profit

 

598

 

192

 

211.4

%

504

 

18.6

%

1,343

 

494

 

171.8

%

Gross margin (%)

 

10.4

%

4.8

%

 

 

9.3

%

 

 

8.6

%

4.3

%

 

 

EBITDA

 

605

 

239

 

153.1

%

497

 

21.7

%

1,350

 

630

 

114.3

%

EBITDA margin (%)

 

10.5

%

6.0

%

 

 

9.2

%

 

 

8.7

%

5.5

%

 

 

 

Production and shipments

 

·      Shipments decreased in 3Q18 in relation to 3Q17, due to the deconsolidation of the wire rod operations in the United States as of April 2018. Excluding this effect, shipments would have increased.

 

·      Shipments decreased in 3Q18 in relation to 2Q18, mainly due to difficulties with delivering goods at certain units on the U.S. East Coast because of Hurricane Florence and to the effect of heavy rains in Texas.

 

Operating result

 

·      Net sales increased in 3Q18 compared to both 3Q17 and 2Q18, due to the higher net sales per tonne sold, influenced by the improvement of the international market.

 

9


 

·      The increase in cost of goods sold in 3Q18 compared to 3Q17 and 2Q18 was mainly due to higher scrap costs. The improvement in gross margin is explained by the increase in net sales per tonne sold surpassing the increase in cost per tonne sold.

 

·      The growth in EBITDA and EBITDA margin in 3Q18 in relation to 3Q17 and 2Q18 accompanied the performance of gross profit and gross margin in the same comparison periods.

 

·      Note that in 3Q18, the North America BD posted its highest EBITDA since 2008.

 

EBITDA (R$ million) and EBITDA Margin (%)

 

 

South America BD

 

South America BD

 

3rd Quarter
2018

 

3rd Quarter
2017

 

Variation
3Q18/3Q17

 

2nd Quarter
2018

 

Variation
3Q18/2Q18

 

9 months
2018

 

9 months
2017

 

Variation
9M18/9M17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volumes (1,000 tonnes)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production of crude steel

 

142

 

207

 

-31.4

%

216

 

-34.2

%

601

 

789

 

-23.8

%

Shipments of steel

 

283

 

409

 

-30.8

%

386

 

-26.7

%

1,044

 

1,340

 

-22.1

%

Results (R$ million)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

908

 

930

 

-2.4

%

1,108

 

-18.1

%

2,982

 

2,901

 

2.8

%

Cost of Goods Sold

 

(762

)

(801

)

-4.9

%

(957

)

-20.4

%

(2,530

)

(2,551

)

-0.8

%

Gross profit

 

146

 

129

 

13.2

%

151

 

-3.3

%

452

 

350

 

29.1

%

Gross margin (%)

 

16.1

%

13.9

%

 

 

13.6

%

 

 

15.2

%

12.1

%

 

 

EBITDA

 

185

 

147

 

25.9

%

179

 

3.4

%

551

 

392

 

40.6

%

EBITDA margin (%)

 

20.4

%

15.8

%

 

 

16.2

%

 

 

18.5

%

13.5

%

 

 

 

Production and shipments

 

·      Production and shipments decreased in 3Q18 compared to 3Q17 and 2Q18, mainly due to the deconsolidation of Chile as of July 2018.

 

Operating result

 

·      Net sales and cost of goods sold decreased in 3Q18 compared to 3Q17 and 2Q18, due to the deconsolidation of Chile.

 

·      Gross margin expanded in 3Q18 compared to 3Q17 and 2Q18, since the increase in net sales per tonne sold outpaced the increase in cost per tonne sold, influenced by the higher international prices.

 

10


 

·      EBITDA and EBITDA margin increased in 3Q18 in relation to 3Q17 and 2Q18, due to the higher international prices, as well as the deconsolidation of Chile, which is aligned with the Company’s strategy of divesting assets to focus on its more profitable ones.

 

EBITDA (R$ million) and EBITDA Margin (%)

 

 

Special Steel BD

 

Special Steel BD

 

3rd Quarter
2018

 

3rd Quarter
2017

 

Variation
3Q18/3Q17

 

2nd Quarter
2018

 

Variation
3Q18/2Q18

 

9 months
2018

 

9 months
2017

 

Variation
9M18/9M17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volumes (1,000 tonnes)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production of crude steel

 

649

 

580

 

11.8

%

637

 

1.8

%

1,877

 

1,670

 

12.4

%

Shipments of steel

 

554

 

525

 

5.5

%

569

 

-2.7

%

1,637

 

1,478

 

10.8

%

Results (R$ million)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

2,305

 

1,648

 

39.9

%

2,133

 

8.1

%

6,170

 

4,620

 

33.5

%

Cost of Goods Sold

 

(1,977

)

(1,360

)

45.3

%

(1,807

)

9.4

%

(5,251

)

(3,940

)

33.3

%

Gross profit

 

328

 

288

 

14.0

%

326

 

0.7

%

919

 

680

 

35.2

%

Gross margin (%)

 

14.2

%

17.5

%

 

 

15.3

%

 

 

14.9

%

14.7

%

 

 

EBITDA

 

372

 

341

 

9.1

%

386

 

-3.6

%

1,072

 

830

 

29.2

%

EBITDA margin (%)

 

16.1

%

20.7

%

 

 

18.1

%

 

 

17.4

%

18.0

%

 

 

 

Production and shipments

 

·      Crude steel production and shipments increased in 3Q18 compared 3Q17, mainly due to the growth in the automotive industry in Brazil, despite the reduction in vehicle exports.

 

Operating result

 

·      Net sales increased in 3Q18 compared to both 3Q17 and 2Q18, due to the higher net sales per tonne sold.

 

·      Cost of goods sold increased in relation to both 3Q17 and 2Q18, due to the higher costs of raw materials in general, especially scrap and metallic alloys.

 

11


 

·      Gross margin decreased in 3Q18 compared to both 3Q17 and 2Q18, since the increase in costs per tonne sold surpassed the increase in net sales per tonne sold, which is non-recurring. This non-recurring effect can be confirmed by comparing the margins of 9M18 with those of 9M17, which are similar.

 

·      Meanwhile, EBITDA margin accompanied the decrease in gross margin in relation to both 3Q17 and 2Q18.

 

EBITDA (R$ million) and EBITDA Margin (%)

 

 

THE MANAGEMENT

 

This document contains forward-looking statements. These statements are based on estimates, information or methods that may be incorrect or inaccurate and that may not occur. These estimates are also subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that include, among other factors: general economic, political, and commercial conditions in Brazil and in the markets where we operate, as well as existing and future government regulations. Potential investors are cautioned that these forward-looking statements do not constitute guarantees of future performance, given that they involve risks and uncertainties. Gerdau does not undertake and expressly waives any obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements, which are valid only on the date on which they were made.

 

12


 

GERDAU S.A.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$)

 

 

 

September 30, 2018

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

2,795,196

 

2,555,338

 

Short-term investments

 

 

 

 

 

Held for Trading

 

679,994

 

821,518

 

Trade accounts receivable - net

 

4,193,568

 

2,798,420

 

Inventories

 

9,124,052

 

6,701,404

 

Tax credits

 

471,553

 

402,429

 

Income and social contribution taxes recoverable

 

412,290

 

487,633

 

Unrealized gains on financial instruments

 

49,478

 

 

Assets held for sale

 

3,982,273

 

3,745,634

 

Other current assets

 

461,216

 

469,737

 

 

 

22,169,620

 

17,982,113

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Tax credits

 

37,013

 

30,841

 

Deferred income taxes

 

3,610,574

 

3,054,393

 

Unrealized gains on financial instruments

 

805

 

 

Related parties

 

41,506

 

51,839

 

Judicial deposits

 

2,126,690

 

2,051,181

 

Other non-current assets

 

519,448

 

542,973

 

Prepaid pension cost

 

14,505

 

1,149

 

Investments in associates and jointly-controlled entities

 

1,472,356

 

1,280,299

 

Goodwill

 

9,409,197

 

7,891,142

 

Other Intangibles

 

910,466

 

972,089

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

15,806,794

 

16,443,742

 

 

 

33,949,354

 

32,319,648

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

56,118,974

 

50,301,761

 

 

13


 

GERDAU S.A.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$)

 

 

 

September 30, 2018

 

December 31, 2017

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts payable

 

4,149,641

 

3,179,954

 

Short-term debt

 

2,177,261

 

2,004,341

 

Taxes payable

 

408,522

 

284,101

 

Income and social contribution taxes payable

 

204,355

 

70,242

 

Payroll and related liabilities

 

608,692

 

443,859

 

Employee benefits

 

463

 

253

 

Environmental liabilities

 

38,626

 

21,928

 

Unrealized losses on financial instruments

 

2,368

 

 

Liabilities held for sale

 

985,181

 

1,084,032

 

Other current liabilities

 

575,993

 

625,410

 

 

 

9,151,102

 

7,714,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

15,976,808

 

14,457,315

 

Debentures

 

38,575

 

47,928

 

Related parties

 

1,433

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

266,132

 

82,686

 

Unrealized losses on financial instruments

 

 

1,267

 

Provision for tax, civil and labor liabilities

 

898,725

 

827,883

 

Environmental liabilities

 

74,760

 

63,263

 

Employee benefits

 

1,566,822

 

1,424,611

 

Obligations with FIDC

 

918,933

 

1,135,077

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

463,451

 

653,670

 

 

 

20,205,639

 

18,693,700

 

EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

19,249,181

 

19,249,181

 

Treasury stocks

 

(186,909

)

(76,085

)

Capital reserves

 

11,597

 

11,597

 

Retained earnings

 

4,813,798

 

3,315,374

 

Operations with non-controlling interests

 

(2,870,825

)

(2,870,831

)

Other reserves

 

5,532,721

 

4,015,965

 

EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT

 

26,549,563

 

23,645,201

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

 

212,670

 

248,740

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY

 

26,762,233

 

23,893,941

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

56,118,974

 

50,301,761

 

 

14


 

GERDAU S.A.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$)

 

 

 

For the three-month period ended

 

For the nine-month period ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2018

 

September 30, 2017

 

September 30, 2018

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET SALES

 

12,835,621

 

9,476,204

 

35,259,776

 

27,100,721

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

(10,973,599

)

(8,501,724

)

(30,413,955

)

(24,535,643

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GROSS PROFIT

 

1,862,022

 

974,480

 

4,845,821

 

2,565,078

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling expenses

 

(141,254

)

(130,887

)

(449,254

)

(402,630

)

General and administrative expenses

 

(277,071

)

(265,667

)

(820,449

)

(853,853

)

Other operating income

 

63,674

 

87,416

 

153,380

 

227,350

 

Other operating expenses

 

(55,701

)

(55,770

)

(124,340

)

(93,472

)

Results in operations with subsidiaries

 

(177,627

)

 

(228,948

)

(72,478

)

Reversal of contingent liabilities, net

 

 

 

 

929,711

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies

 

(2,589

)

(29,172

)

38,937

 

(32,411

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES) AND TAXES

 

1,271,454

 

580,400

 

3,415,147

 

2,267,295

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial income

 

57,134

 

53,192

 

122,420

 

179,106

 

Financial expenses

 

(401,244

)

(409,698

)

(1,154,539

)

(1,326,715

)

Exchange variations, net

 

(114,400

)

101,653

 

(509,673

)

80,302

 

Reversal of monetary update of contingent liabilities, net

 

 

 

 

369,819

 

Gain and losses on financial instruments, net

 

16,996

 

777

 

44,051

 

(7,829

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE TAXES

 

829,940

 

326,324

 

1,917,406

 

1,561,978

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

(118,198

)

(51,632

)

(418,642

)

(197,559

)

Deferred

 

78,775

 

(129,839

)

438,453

 

(319,505

)

Income and social contribution taxes

 

(39,423

)

(181,471

)

19,811

 

(517,064

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME

 

790,517

 

144,853

 

1,937,217

 

1,044,914

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(+) Results in operations with subsidiaries

 

177,627

 

 

228,948

 

72,478

 

(-) Reversal of contingent liabilities, net

 

 

 

 

(929,711

)

(-) Reversal of monetary update of contingent liabilities, net

 

 

 

 

(369,819

)

(+) Income tax on non-recurring items

 

30,060

 

 

29,247

 

441,840

 

 

 

207,687

 

 

258,195

 

(785,212

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADJUSTED NET INCOME*

 

998,204

 

144,853

 

2,195,412

 

259,702

 

 


* Adjusted net income is a non-accounting indicator prepared by the Company, reconciled with the financial statements and consists of net income adjusted by extraordinary events that influenced the net income, without cash effect.

 

15


 

GERDAU S.A.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$)

 

 

 

For the three-month period ended

 

For the nine-month period ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2018

 

September 30, 2017

 

September 30, 2018

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income for the period

 

790,517

 

144,853

 

1,937,217

 

1,044,914

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income for the period to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

477,827

 

514,443

 

1,387,888

 

1,568,676

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies

 

2,589

 

29,172

 

(38,937

)

32,411

 

Exchange variation, net

 

114,400

 

(101,653

)

509,673

 

(80,302

)

(Gains)/Losses on financial instruments, net

 

(16,996

)

(777

)

(44,051

)

7,829

 

Post-employment benefits

 

51,205

 

47,449

 

144,352

 

151,141

 

Long term incentive plan

 

13,416

 

9,399

 

34,452

 

27,176

 

Income and social contribution taxes

 

39,423

 

181,471

 

(19,811

)

517,064

 

Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net

 

12,661

 

(3,663

)

(27,873

)

(65,119

)

Results in operations with subsidiaries

 

177,627

 

 

228,948

 

72,478

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

(2,919

)

(4,376

)

17,316

 

3,362

 

Provision for tax, labor and civil claims

 

112,001

 

(271,981

)

71,281

 

(130,500

)

Reversal of contingent liabilities, net

 

 

 

 

(929,711

)

Interest income on trading securities

 

(13,857

)

(19,320

)

(34,572

)

(63,928

)

Interest expense on loans

 

310,581

 

329,928

 

880,825

 

1,033,700

 

Reversal of monetary update of contingent liabilities, net

 

 

 

 

(369,819

)

Interest on loans with related parties

 

(103

)

 

(194

)

 

Provision (Reversal) for net realizable value adjustment in inventory, net

 

4,170

 

(3,526

)

6,591

 

(16,410

)

 

 

2,072,542

 

851,419

 

5,053,105

 

2,802,962

 

Changes in assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in trade accounts receivable

 

(74,772

)

(403,254

)

(1,115,101

)

(735,663

)

(Increase) Decrease in inventories

 

(923,808

)

8,784

 

(2,386,479

)

(759,921

)

(Decrease) Increase in trade accounts payable

 

(10,561

)

227,272

 

621,748

 

541,916

 

Increase in other receivables

 

(93,802

)

(36,119

)

(123,985

)

(248,244

)

(Decrease) Increase in other payables

 

(278,317

)

132,224

 

(711,211

)

7,843

 

Dividends from associates and joint ventures

 

37,577

 

9,837

 

49,139

 

30,822

 

Purchases of trading securities

 

(580,709

)

(1,476,417

)

(1,063,386

)

(1,966,491

)

Proceeds from maturities and sales of trading securities

 

177,455

 

803,279

 

974,303

 

1,245,247

 

Cash provided by operating activities

 

325,605

 

117,025

 

1,298,133

 

918,471

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid on loans and financing

 

(232,488

)

(314,554

)

(798,922

)

(1,042,937

)

Income and social contribution taxes paid

 

(59,757

)

(33,418

)

(216,823

)

(89,697

)

Net cash provided (used) in operating activities

 

33,360

 

(230,947

)

282,388

 

(214,163

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to property, plant and equipment

 

(319,031

)

(170,204

)

(834,834

)

(602,054

)

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment, investments and other intangibles

 

849,260

 

134,545

 

1,776,326

 

550,069

 

Additions to other intangibles

 

(28,182

)

(8,936

)

(42,147

)

(25,555

)

Capital increase in joint venture

 

 

 

 

(178,670

)

Net cash provided (used) in investing activities

 

502,047

 

(44,595

)

899,345

 

(256,210

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of treasury shares

 

 

 

(149,711

)

 

Dividends and interest on capital paid

 

(206,620

)

(33,741

)

(378,343

)

(36,023

)

Proceeds from loans and financing

 

70,710

 

434,638

 

964,216

 

784,222

 

Repayment of loans and financing

 

(360,347

)

(1,038,447

)

(1,706,231

)

(1,956,214

)

Intercompany loans, net

 

1,419

 

2,631

 

11,961

 

6,120

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(494,838

)

(634,919

)

(1,258,108

)

(1,201,895

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange variation on cash and cash equivalents

 

116,936

 

(131,979

)

316,233

 

(128,121

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

157,505

 

(1,042,440

)

239,858

 

(1,800,389

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

2,637,691

 

4,305,434

 

2,555,338

 

5,063,383

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

2,795,196

 

3,262,994

 

2,795,196

 

3,262,994

 

 

16