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SEGMENT REPORTING (Details) - BRL (R$)
R$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Segment reporting as per business segments        
Net sales R$ 36,917,619 R$ 37,651,667 R$ 43,581,241  
Cost of sales (33,312,995) (34,187,941) (39,290,526)  
GROSS PROFIT 3,604,624 3,463,726 4,290,715  
Selling, general and administrative expenses (1,654,908) (2,239,028) (2,582,485)  
Other operating income (expenses) 91,731 127,847 97,000  
Impairment of assets (1,114,807) (2,917,911) (4,996,240)  
Gains and losses on assets held for sale and sales of interest in subsidiaries and associates (721,682) (58,223)    
Reversal of contingent liabilities, net 929,711      
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies (34,597) (12,771) (24,502)  
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES) AND TAXES 1,100,072 (1,636,360) (3,215,512)  
Financial result, net (1,143,348) (945,255) (2,878,896)  
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES (43,276) (2,581,615) (6,094,408)  
Income and social contribution taxes (295,391) (304,314) 1,498,422  
Net income (loss) (338,667) (2,885,929) (4,595,986)  
Depreciation/amortization 2,092,551 2,535,955 2,607,909  
Investments in associates and jointly-controlled entities 1,280,299 798,844 1,392,882 R$ 1,394,383
Total assets 50,301,761 54,635,141 70,094,709  
Total liabilities 26,407,820 30,360,488 38,124,326  
Operating Segments | Brazil Operation        
Segment reporting as per business segments        
Net sales 12,562,727 11,634,862 12,977,327  
Cost of sales (10,996,383) (10,405,078) (11,433,115)  
GROSS PROFIT 1,566,344 1,229,784 1,544,212  
Selling, general and administrative expenses (539,613) (678,369) (821,152)  
Other operating income (expenses) (11,513) 2,111 3,638  
Impairment of assets (45,279)   (834,665)  
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES) AND TAXES 969,939 553,526 (107,967)  
Financial result, net (564,397) (603,373) (624,526)  
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES 405,542 (49,847) (732,493)  
Income and social contribution taxes (103,263) 13,140 60,804  
Net income (loss) 302,279 (36,707) (671,689)  
Depreciation/amortization 909,333 952,848 928,861  
Total assets 17,051,262 18,672,770 20,791,119  
Total liabilities 9,592,948 10,761,705 12,831,815  
Operating Segments | North America Operation        
Segment reporting as per business segments        
Net sales 15,433,380 15,430,814 17,312,166  
Cost of sales (14,823,590) (14,514,789) (15,800,270)  
GROSS PROFIT 609,790 916,025 1,511,896  
Selling, general and administrative expenses (569,696) (778,218) (814,393)  
Other operating income (expenses) 29,113 26,223 18,379  
Impairment of assets (1,069,528) (2,779,146) (1,882,239)  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies (111,581) (46,917) (72,774)  
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES) AND TAXES (1,111,902) (2,662,033) (1,239,131)  
Financial result, net (46,184) (63,654) (234,183)  
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES (1,158,086) (2,725,687) (1,473,314)  
Income and social contribution taxes 201,807 133,818 5,196  
Net income (loss) (956,279) (2,591,869) (1,468,118)  
Depreciation/amortization 684,121 874,299 836,660  
Investments in associates and jointly-controlled entities 346,080 303,526 725,356  
Total assets 14,872,755 16,459,784 27,324,285  
Total liabilities 3,315,546 3,407,444 7,214,899  
Operating Segments | South America Operation        
Segment reporting as per business segments        
Net sales 4,025,736 4,775,598 5,477,228  
Cost of sales (3,523,394) (4,103,231) (4,800,063)  
GROSS PROFIT 502,342 672,367 677,165  
Selling, general and administrative expenses (202,862) (253,177) (313,521)  
Other operating income (expenses) 11,260 41,396 2,985  
Impairment of assets   (138,765) (354,468)  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies 41,554 16,366 36,550  
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES) AND TAXES 352,294 338,187 48,711  
Financial result, net (74,301) (96,822) (98,557)  
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES 277,993 241,365 (49,846)  
Income and social contribution taxes (123,552) (107,124) (104,308)  
Net income (loss) 154,441 134,241 (154,154)  
Depreciation/amortization 155,038 182,672 192,014  
Investments in associates and jointly-controlled entities 584,898 404,522 575,845  
Total assets 5,208,265 5,582,926 7,046,438  
Total liabilities 1,711,963 1,651,590 2,451,835  
Operating Segments | Special Steels Operation        
Segment reporting as per business segments        
Net sales 6,228,543 6,884,733 8,882,071  
Cost of sales (5,301,172) (6,238,749) (8,333,189)  
GROSS PROFIT 927,371 645,984 548,882  
Selling, general and administrative expenses (166,656) (284,962) (371,481)  
Other operating income (expenses) 14,989 14,166 21,791  
Impairment of assets     (1,924,868)  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies 15,460      
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES) AND TAXES 791,164 375,188 (1,725,676)  
Financial result, net (122,837) (148,313) (288,021)  
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES 668,327 226,875 (2,013,697)  
Income and social contribution taxes (192,902) (64,348) (283,633)  
Net income (loss) 475,425 162,527 (2,297,330)  
Depreciation/amortization 344,059 526,136 650,374  
Investments in associates and jointly-controlled entities 199,647   2,082  
Total assets 8,834,041 11,970,202 17,077,208  
Total liabilities 2,753,091 6,519,255 9,369,552  
Eliminations and Adjustments        
Segment reporting as per business segments        
Net sales (1,332,767) (1,074,340) (1,067,551)  
Cost of sales 1,331,544 1,073,906 1,076,111  
GROSS PROFIT (1,223) (434) 8,560  
Selling, general and administrative expenses (176,081) (244,302) (261,938)  
Other operating income (expenses) 47,882 43,951 50,207  
Gains and losses on assets held for sale and sales of interest in subsidiaries and associates (721,682) (58,223)    
Reversal of contingent liabilities, net 929,711      
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies 19,970 17,780 11,722  
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES) AND TAXES 98,577 (241,228) (191,449)  
Financial result, net (335,629) (33,093) (1,633,609)  
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES (237,052) (274,321) (1,825,058)  
Income and social contribution taxes (77,481) (279,800) 1,820,363  
Net income (loss) (314,533) (554,121) (4,695)  
Investments in associates and jointly-controlled entities 149,674 90,796 89,599  
Total assets 4,335,438 1,949,459 (2,144,341)  
Total liabilities 9,034,272 8,020,494 6,256,225  
Eliminations and Adjustments | Brazil Operation        
Segment reporting as per business segments        
Net sales (1,216,526) (885,050) (817,494)  
Eliminations and Adjustments | North America Operation        
Segment reporting as per business segments        
Net sales (59,478) (90,267) (121,292)  
Eliminations and Adjustments | South America Operation        
Segment reporting as per business segments        
Net sales (6,490) (6,386) (685)  
Eliminations and Adjustments | Special Steels Operation        
Segment reporting as per business segments        
Net sales R$ (50,273) R$ (92,637) R$ (128,080)