EX-99.1 2 a14-6537_1ex99d1.htm EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

GERDAU S.A. and subsidiaries

Quarterly Results - 4Q13

Feb. 21, 2014

GRAPHIC

 

 

Mission

To create value for our customers, shareholders, employees and communities by operating as a sustainable steel business.

 

Vision

To be a global organization and a benchmark in any business we conduct.

 

Values

Be the CUSTOMER’S choice

SAFETY above all

Respected, engaged and fulfilled EMPLOYEES

Pursuing EXCELLENCE with SIMPLICITY

Focus on RESULTS

INTEGRITY with all stakeholders

Economic, social and environmental SUSTAINABILITY

 

Gerdau is a leading producer of long steel in the Americas and one of the largest suppliers of special steel in the world. Recently it began operating in two new markets in Brazil with its entry into the production of flat steel and the expansion of its iron ore activities, initiatives which expanded its product mix and made its operations even more competitive. With over 45,000 employees, Gerdau has industrial operations in 14 countries in the Americas, Europe and Asia, which together represent installed capacity of over 25 million tonnes of steel per year. It is the largest recycler in Latin America and around the world it transforms each year millions of tons of scrap into steel, reinforcing its commitment to sustainable development in the regions where it operates. With more than 120,000 shareholders, Gerdau is listed on the São Paulo, New York and Madrid stock exchanges.

 

Highlights in the fourth quarter of 2013

 

 

 

4th Quarter

 

4th Quarter

 

Variation

 

3rd Quarter

 

Variation

 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

 

Variation

 

Key Information

 

2013

 

2012

 

4Q13/4Q12

 

2013

 

4Q13/3Q13

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013/2012

 

Production of Crude Steel (1,000 tonnes)

 

4,446

 

4,186

 

6.2

%

4,507

 

-1.4

%

18,009

 

18,920

 

-4.8

%

Shipments (1,000 t)

 

4,555

 

4,317

 

5.5

%

4,775

 

-4.6

%

18,519

 

18,594

 

-0.4

%

Net Sales (R$ million)

 

10,321

 

8,988

 

14.8

%

10,494

 

-1.6

%

39,863

 

37,982

 

5.0

%

EBITDA (R$ million)

 

1,370

 

891

 

53.8

%

1,413

 

-3.0

%

4,784

 

4,176

 

14.6

%

Net Income (R$ million)

 

492

 

143

 

244.1

%

642

 

-23.4

%

1,694

 

1,496

 

13.2

%

Gross margin

 

13.1

%

11.3

%

 

 

14.6

%

 

 

12.9

%

12.5

%

 

 

EBITDA Margin

 

13.3

%

9.9

%

 

 

13.5

%

 

 

12.0

%

11.0

%

 

 

Shareholders’ equity (R$ million)

 

32,021

 

28,798

 

 

 

31,136

 

 

 

32,021

 

28,798

 

 

 

Total Assets (R$ million)

 

58,215

 

53,093

 

 

 

56,208

 

 

 

58,215

 

53,093

 

 

 

Gross debt / Total capitalization (1)

 

34.0

%

33.0

%

 

 

33.0

%

 

 

34.0

%

33.0

%

 

 

Net debt(2) / EBITDA (3)

 

2,5x

 

2,8x

 

 

 

2,8x

 

 

 

2,5x

 

2,8x

 

 

 

 


(1) Total capitalization = shareholders’ equity + gross debt

(2) Net debt = gross debt (principal) - cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

(3) EBITDA in the last 12 months

 

1



 

World steel market

 

Steel Industry Production

 

4th Quarter

 

4th Quarter

 

Variation

 

3rd Quarter

 

Variation

 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

 

Variation

 

(1,000 tonnes)

 

2013

 

2012

 

4Q13/4Q12

 

2013

 

4Q13/3Q13

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013/2012

 

Crude Steel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brazil

 

8,340

 

8,445

 

-1.2

%

8,877

 

-6.0

%

34,178

 

34,524

 

-1.0

%

North America (except Mexico)

 

24,876

 

24,107

 

3.2

%

25,293

 

-1.6

%

99,415

 

102,202

 

-2.7

%

Latin America (except Brazil)

 

8,238

 

8,683

 

-5.1

%

8,580

 

-4.0

%

31,692

 

31,347

 

1.1

%

China

 

188,311

 

176,591

 

6.6

%

197,510

 

-4.7

%

779,040

 

724,688

 

7.5

%

Others

 

191,221

 

180,284

 

6.1

%

156,158

 

22.5

%

662,876

 

660,139

 

0.4

%

Total (1)

 

420,986

 

398,110

 

5.7

%

396,418

 

6.2

%

1,607,200

 

1,552,900

 

3.5

%

 


Source: worldsteel and Gerdau

(1) Figures represent approximately 98% of total production in 62 countries.

 

·      In 4Q13, world steel production grew in relation to 4Q12 (see table above), led by China. Production performance in the regions where Gerdau operates was as follows: (i) in Brazil, the reduction was due to lower exports in the quarter and the destocking trend in the steel chain; (ii) in North America, the increase was driven by the gradual recovery in demand; and (iii) in Latin America, the reduction was mainly due to the high levels of imports in the region’s various countries. China remained an important player in the international market, accounting for 44.7% of world steel production. Average capacity utilization in the world steel industry stood at 78.1% in 2013. However, in December, capacity utilization stood at 74.2% due to seasonal factors.

 

·      On October 7, 2013, World Steel Association released its Short Range Outlook (latest available data) containing forecasts for global apparent steel consumption in 2014, in which it estimated growth at 3.3%. The main risks that were expected to affect the global economy in early 2013 - the eurozone crisis and a sharp slowdown in China’s economy - stabilized over the course of the year. In 2013, some emerging countries did not perform as expected, although China has been an exception. For 2014, worldsteel expects continued recovery in world steel demand, led by developed countries, where growth is expected to recover. On the other hand, slower growth is expected in China’s steel consumption in 2014 (+3.0%). In addition, structural problems, political instability and volatility in financial markets in emerging countries should weigh on growth in these economies.

 

Gerdau’s performance in the fourth quarter of 2013

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements of Gerdau S.A. are presented in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the accounting practices adopted in Brazil, which are fully aligned with the international accounting standards issued by the Accounting Pronouncement Committee (CPC).

 

The information in this report does not include data for jointly controlled entities and associate companies, except where stated otherwise.

 

Business operations

 

The information in this report is presented in accordance with Gerdau’s corporate governance, as follows:

 

·      Brazil (Brazil BO) — includes the steel operations in Brazil (except special steel), the iron ore operation in Brazil and the metallurgical and coking coal operation in Colombia;

·      North America (North America BO) — includes all North American operations, except Mexico and special steel;

 

2



 

·      Latin America (Latin America BO) — includes all Latin American operations, except the operations in Brazil and the metallurgical and coking coal operation in Colombia;

·      Special Steel (Special Steel BO) — includes the special steel operations in Brazil, Spain, United States and India.

 

Crude steel production

 

Production

 

4th Quarter

 

4th Quarter

 

Variation

 

3rd Quarter

 

Variation

 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

 

Variation

 

(1,000 tons)

 

2013

 

2012

 

4Q13/4Q12

 

2013

 

4Q13/3Q13

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013/2012

 

Crude Steel (slabs/blooms/billets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brazil

 

1,691

 

1,702

 

-0.6

%

1,794

 

-5.7

%

6,963

 

7,204

 

-3.3

%

North America

 

1,549

 

1,425

 

8.7

%

1,457

 

6.3

%

6,121

 

6,900

 

-11.3

%

Latin America

 

426

 

408

 

4.4

%

444

 

-4.1

%

1,726

 

1,840

 

-6.2

%

Special Steel

 

780

 

651

 

19.8

%

812

 

-3.9

%

3,199

 

2,976

 

7.5

%

Total

 

4,446

 

4,186

 

6.2

%

4,507

 

-1.4

%

18,009

 

18,920

 

-4.8

%

 

·      On a consolidated basis, production in 4Q13 grew in relation to 4Q12, driven by higher shipments, especially in the Special Steel and North America BOs. In the Special Steel BO, the higher production volumes in 4Q13 also consider the new mill in India, which had not yet started operations in 4Q12.

 

·      Compared to 3Q13, the slight reduction in consolidated production was due to the seasonality of 4Q13, with the exception the North America BO, which in 3Q13 underwent a process to optimize inventories, with production growth lagging the growth in shipments.

 

·      In fiscal year 2013 compared to 2012, the growth in production lagged the growth in shipments in virtually all Business Operations due to the efforts made to optimize working capital, especially the reduction in inventories.

 

Crude Steel Production

(in thousands of tonnes)

 

 

Shipments

 

Consolidated Shipments

 

4th Quarter

 

4th Quarter

 

Variation

 

3rd Quarter

 

Variation

 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

 

Variation

 

(1,000 tons)

 

2013

 

2012

 

4Q13/4Q12

 

2013

 

4Q13/3Q13

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013/2012

 

Brazil (1)

 

1,792

 

1,814

 

-1.2

%

1,913

 

-6.3

%

7,281

 

7,299

 

-0.2

%

Domestic Market

 

1,416

 

1,294

 

9.4

%

1,544

 

-8.3

%

5,883

 

5,320

 

10.6

%

Exports

 

376

 

520

 

-27.7

%

369

 

1.9

%

1,398

 

1,979

 

-29.4

%

North America

 

1,476

 

1,359

 

8.6

%

1,608

 

-8.2

%

6,145

 

6,472

 

-5.1

%

Latin America

 

715

 

647

 

10.5

%

720

 

-0.7

%

2,807

 

2,707

 

3.7

%

Special Steel

 

711

 

603

 

17.9

%

713

 

-0.3

%

2,857

 

2,657

 

7.5

%

Eliminations and Adjustments

 

(139

)

(106

)

 

 

(179

)

 

 

(571

)

(541

)

 

 

Total

 

4,555

 

4,317

 

5.5

%

4,775

 

-4.6

%

18,519

 

18,594

 

-0.4

%

 


(1) Does not consider coking coal, coke and iron ore shipments.

 

·      Consolidated shipments registered growth in 4Q13 compared to 4Q12, with distinct performances in the various business operations. In the Brazil BO, shipments to the domestic

 

3



 

market grew driven by strong demand, especially in the infrastructure and commercial construction sectors. On the other hand, exports were reduced by the international market still slightly demanded and by steel overcapacity in the world. In the North America BO, the growth in shipments in 4Q13 was due to the better current economic scenario and the low level of shipments in 4Q12, a period that reflected the uncertainties regarding U.S. fiscal policy. In the Special Steel BO, shipments grew in all countries where Gerdau operates, including India, where the new rolling mill began operations in early 2013. In the Latin America BO, stronger shipments were observed mainly at the units in Colombia, Peru and Chile.

 

·      Compared to 3Q13, the decrease in consolidated shipments is attributed to the typical seasonality of the fourth quarter.

 

·      In fiscal year 2013, consolidated shipments were virtually stable in relation to 2012. In the Brazil BO, as was the case in the consolidated result, sales remained stable but posted significant growth in the domestic market. On the other hand, exports were reduced by the international market still slightly demanded and by steel overcapacity in the world. In the North America BO, the lower shipments in the period are explained by the market’s slow growth in 2013 and by the growing share of imported products due to the stronger U.S. dollar. In the Latin America BO, shipments increased in the period driven by the solid economic growth observed in the countries in which Gerdau operates. In the Special Steel BO, the recovery in shipments was driven by the improvement in Brazil’s heavy vehicle industry, following implementation of the Euro 5 emissions standard, and by the shipments resulting from the first year of operations of the mill in India.

 

Consolidated Shipments

(breakdown by BO)

 

 

Net sales

 

Net Sales

 

4th Quarter

 

4th Quarter

 

Variation

 

3rd Quarter

 

Variation

 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

 

Variation

 

(R$ million)

 

2013

 

2012

 

4Q13/4Q12

 

2013

 

4Q13/3Q13

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013/2012

 

Brazil (1)

 

3,988

 

3,589

 

11.1

%

3,986

 

0.1

%

15,111

 

14,100

 

7.2

%

Domestic Market

 

3,229

 

2,792

 

15.7

%

3,457

 

-6.6

%

12,921

 

11,341

 

13.9

%

Exports

 

759

 

797

 

-4.8

%

529

 

43.5

%

2,190

 

2,759

 

-20.6

%

North America

 

3,102

 

2,709

 

14.5

%

3,443

 

-9.9

%

12,562

 

12,450

 

0.9

%

Latin America

 

1,464

 

1,219

 

20.1

%

1,426

 

2.7

%

5,366

 

4,964

 

8.1

%

Special Steel

 

2,044

 

1,713

 

19.3

%

2,045

 

0.0

%

8,023

 

7,389

 

8.6

%

Eliminations and Adjustments

 

(277

)

(242

)

 

 

(406

)

 

 

(1,199

)

(921

)

 

 

Total

 

10,321

 

8,988

 

14.8

%

10,494

 

-1.6

%

39,863

 

37,982

 

5.0

%

 


(1) Includes coking coal, coke and iron ore net sales.

 

·      In 4Q13, consolidated net sales grew in relation to 4Q12 in all Business Operations due to different reasons. In the Brazil BO, the growth in net sales was due to higher shipments of steel products to the domestic market and to the increase in net sales per tonne sold. Moreover, the higher shipments of iron ore in 4Q13 in relation to 4Q12 prevented export net sales from suffering the effects from lower exports of steel products. In the North America BO, the growth in net sales was driven by higher shipments and higher net sales per tonne sold, which was influenced by exchange variation in the period (depreciation of +10.6% in the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar, average in period). In the Latin America BO, the growth in net sales growth was due to

 

4



 

the higher shipments and higher net sales per tonne sold. In the Special Steel BO, the growth in net sales is explained mainly by the higher shipments in all countries where Gerdau operates.

 

·      In relation to 3Q13, consolidated net sales decreased in relation to 4Q13, mainly due to the lower shipments in all Business Operations. In the Brazil BO, the decrease in net sales due to lower shipments of steel products was offset mainly by the higher net sales driven by the growth in iron ore shipments to third parties, which resulted in stable net sales in the business operation.

 

·      In fiscal year 2013 compared to 2012, consolidated net sales grew influenced by different aspects in each Business Operation. In the Brazil BO, net sales grew driven primarily by higher shipments to the domestic market. In the Special Steel and Latin America BOs, higher shipments and the increase in net sales per tonne sold were the main factors influencing net sales growth. In the North America BO, net sales were virtually stable, with the increase in net sales per tonne sold, which was influenced by exchange variation in the period (depreciation of 10.4% in the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar, average in period), offsetting the reduction in shipments.

 

Cost of goods sold and gross margin

 

 

 

 

 

4th Quarter

 

4th Quarter

 

Variation

 

3rd Quarter

 

Variation

 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

 

Variation

 

Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Margin

 

2013

 

2012

 

4Q13/4Q12

 

2013

 

4Q13/3Q13

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013/2012

 

Brazil

 

Net sales (R$ million)

 

3,988

 

3,589

 

11.1

%

3,986

 

0.1

%

15,111

 

14,100

 

7.2

%

 

 

Cost of goods sold (R$ million)

 

(3,081

)

(2,872

)

7.3

%

(2,981

)

3.4

%

(11,894

)

(11,630

)

2.3

%

 

 

Gross profit (R$ million)

 

907

 

717

 

26.5

%

1,005

 

-9.8

%

3,217

 

2,470

 

30.2

%

 

 

Gross margin (%)

 

22.7

%

20.0

%

 

 

25.2

%

 

 

21.3

%

17.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

Net sales (R$ million)

 

3,102

 

2,709

 

14.5

%

3,443

 

-9.9

%

12,562

 

12,450

 

0.9

%

 

 

Cost of goods sold (R$ million)

 

(2,964

)

(2,621

)

13.1

%

(3,295

)

-10.0

%

(11,919

)

(11,453

)

4.1

%

 

 

Gross profit (R$ million)

 

138

 

88

 

56.8

%

148

 

-6.8

%

643

 

997

 

-35.5

%

 

 

Gross margin (%)

 

4.4

%

3.2

%

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

5.1

%

8.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Latin America

 

Net sales (R$ million)

 

1,464

 

1,219

 

20.1

%

1,426

 

2.7

%

5,366

 

4,964

 

8.1

%

 

 

Cost of goods sold (R$ million)

 

(1,295

)

(1,175

)

10.2

%

(1,264

)

2.5

%

(4,801

)

(4,635

)

3.6

%

 

 

Gross profit (R$ million)

 

169

 

44

 

284.1

%

162

 

4.3

%

565

 

329

 

71.7

%

 

 

Gross margin (%)

 

11.5

%

3.6

%

 

 

11.4

%

 

 

10.5

%

6.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special Steel

 

Net sales (R$ million)

 

2,044

 

1,713

 

19.3

%

2,045

 

0.0

%

8,023

 

7,389

 

8.6

%

 

 

Cost of goods sold (R$ million)

 

(1,911

)

(1,528

)

25.1

%

(1,823

)

4.8

%

(7,309

)

(6,421

)

13.8

%

 

 

Gross profit (R$ million)

 

133

 

185

 

-28.1

%

222

 

-40.1

%

714

 

968

 

-26.2

%

 

 

Gross margin (%)

 

6.5

%

10.8

%

 

 

10.9

%

 

 

8.9

%

13.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eliminations and Adjustments

 

Net sales (R$ million)

 

(277

)

(242

)

 

 

(406

)

 

 

(1,199

)

(921

)

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold (R$ million)

 

280

 

227

 

 

 

403

 

 

 

1,195

 

905

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit (R$ million)

 

3

 

(15

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(4

)

(16

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

Net sales (R$ million)

 

10,321

 

8,988

 

14.8

%

10,494

 

-1.6

%

39,863

 

37,982

 

5.0

%

 

 

Cost of goods sold (R$ million)

 

(8,971

)

(7,969

)

12.6

%

(8,960

)

0.1

%

(34,728

)

(33,234

)

4.5

%

 

 

Gross profit (R$ million)

 

1,350

 

1,019

 

32.5

%

1,534

 

-12.0

%

5,135

 

4,748

 

8.2

%

 

 

Gross margin (%)

 

13.1

%

11.3

%

 

 

14.6

%

 

 

12.9

%

12.5

%

 

 

 

·      In the comparison of 4Q13 with 4Q12 on a consolidated basis, cost of goods sold increased due to the higher shipments and higher cost per tonne sold, which, however, was lower than the increase in net sales per tonne sold, leading to gross margin expansion. In the Brazil BO, the increase in cost of goods sold is explained mainly by the higher shipments of iron ore in 4Q13. However, the increase in net sales was higher than the increase in cost of goods sold, leading to gross margin expansion in the period. In the Latin America and North America BOs, the increase in cost of goods sold was mainly due to the higher shipments. This increase in shipments led to higher dilution of fixed costs and consequently to gross margin expansion. In the Special Steel BO, the increase in cost of goods sold was mainly due to the growth in shipments. Despite the higher volume, gross margin decreased, which is mainly explained by the learning curve in the India operation, where production started in January 2013.

 

·      On a consolidated basis, gross margin decreased in 4Q13 compared to 3Q13, reflecting the weaker performances of the Brazil and Special Steel BOs. In the Brazil BO, the decrease in gross margin was due to the reduction in shipments of steel products to the domestic market, which was partially offset by the increase in gross profit resulting from the growth in iron ore shipments. In the Special Steel BO, the gross margin compression in the period was due to

 

5



 

changes in the geographic mix of shipments, with a lower share of Brazil and a higher share of Spain and India, which have lower margins. On the other hand, in the North America BO, gross margin was flat, with net sales and cost of goods sold decreasing in the same proportion.

 

·      In fiscal year 2013, consolidated gross margin expanded slightly in relation to fiscal year 2012, influenced by different aspects in each Business Operation. In the Brazil BO, gross margin expanded driven by higher shipments to the domestic market and by the growth in net sales per tonne sold outpacing the growth in cost per tonne sold in this market. In the North America BO, gross margin contracted due to the lower gross profit resulting from the lower shipments in the period. In the Latin America BO, the improvement in gross margin was due to the higher dilution of fixed costs resulting from the growth in shipments and the efforts to optimize costs. In the Special Steel BO, the contraction in gross margin is explained by the higher costs related to the learning curve in the India operation and by the reduction in net sales per tonne sold in Spain and the United States.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

SG&A

 

4th Quarter

 

4th Quarter

 

Variation

 

3rd Quarter

 

Variation

 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

 

Variation

 

(R$ million)

 

2013

 

2012

 

4Q13/4Q12

 

2013

 

4Q13/3Q13

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013/2012

 

Selling expenses

 

165

 

156

 

5.8

%

177

 

-6.8

%

659

 

587

 

12.3

%

General and administrative expenses

 

504

 

450

 

12.0

%

495

 

1.8

%

1,953

 

1,884

 

3.7

%

Total

 

669

 

606

 

10.4

%

672

 

-0.4

%

2,612

 

2,471

 

5.7

%

Net Sales

 

10,321

 

8,988

 

14.8

%

10,494

 

-1.6

%

39,863

 

37,982

 

5.0

%

% of net sales

 

6.5

%

6.7

%

 

 

6.4

%

 

 

6.6

%

6.5

%

 

 

 

·      Selling, general and administrative expenses as a ratio of net sales remained flat in all comparison periods. This demonstrates the Company’s efforts to rationalize these expenses, especially in a period marked by cost pressures and Brazilian real depreciation, which impacts these expenses in our international operations when translated into real.

 

Equity income

 

·      The jointly controlled entities and associate companies, whose results are calculated using the equity method, recorded steel shipments of 285,000 metric tons in 4Q13, based on their respective equity interests, resulting in net sales of R$ 537.8 million.

 

·      Based on the performance of jointly controlled entities and associate companies, equity income was positive R$ 19.3 million in 4Q13, compared to negative R$ 5.8 million in 4Q12.

 

EBITDA

 

Breakdown of Consolidated EBITDA (1)

 

4th Quarter

 

4th Quarter

 

Variation

 

3rd Quarter

 

Variation

 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

 

Variation

 

(R$ million)

 

2013

 

2012

 

4Q13/4Q12

 

2013

 

4Q13/3Q13

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013/2012

 

Net income

 

492

 

143

 

244.1

%

642

 

-23.4

%

1,694

 

1,496

 

13.2

%

Net financial result

 

355

 

222

 

59.9

%

206

 

72.3

%

1,301

 

789

 

64.9

%

Provision for income and social contribution taxes

 

(39

)

60

 

 

37

 

 

(241

)

63

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

562

 

466

 

20.6

%

528

 

6.4

%

2,030

 

1,828

 

11.1

%

EBITDA

 

1,370

 

891

 

53.8

%

1,413

 

-3.0

%

4,784

 

4,176

 

14.6

%

EBITDA Margin

 

13.3

%

9.9

%

 

 

13.5

%

 

 

12.0

%

11.0

%

 

 

 


(1) Includes the results from jointly controlled entities and associate companies based on the equity income method.

 

Note: EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is not a method used in accounting practices, does not represent cash flow for the periods in question and should not be considered an alternative to cash flow as an indicator of liquidity. The Company’s EBITDA is already calculated pursuant to Instruction 527 of the CVM.

 

Conciliation of Consolidated EBITDA

 

4th Quarter

 

4th Quarter

 

3rd Quarter

 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

 

(R$ million)

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2013

 

2012

 

EBITDA (1)

 

1,370

 

891

 

1,413

 

4,784

 

4,176

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

(562

)

(466

)

(528

)

(2,030

)

(1,828

)

OPERATING INCOME BEFORE FINANCIAL RESULT AND TAXES(2)

 

808

 

425

 

885

 

2,754

 

2,348

 

 


(1) Non-accounting measurement adopted by the Company.

(2) Accounting measurement disclosed in consolidated Statements of Income.

 

6



 

Consolidated EBITDA and EBITDA Margin

(R$ million)

EBITDA Margin

 

 

 

EBITDA

(breakdown by BO)

 

 

 

 

 

 

4th Quarter

 

4th Quarter

 

Variation

 

3rd Quarter

 

Variation

 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

 

Variation

 

EBITDA by Business Operation

 

2013

 

2012

 

4Q13/4Q12

 

2013

 

4Q13/3Q13

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013/2012

 

Brazil

 

EBITDA (R$million)

 

990

 

703

 

40.8

%

982

 

0.8

%

3,228

 

2,395

 

34.8

%

 

 

EBITDA margin (%)

 

24.8

%

19.6

%

 

 

24.6

%

 

 

21.4

%

17.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

EBITDA (R$million)

 

139

 

59

 

135.6

%

129

 

7.8

%

575

 

922

 

-37.6

%

 

 

EBITDA margin (%)

 

4.5

%

2.2

%

 

 

3.7

%

 

 

4.6

%

7.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Latin America

 

EBITDA (R$million)

 

136

 

21

 

547.6

%

131

 

3.8

%

428

 

180

 

137.8

%

 

 

EBITDA margin (%)

 

9.3

%

1.7

%

 

 

9.2

%

 

 

8.0

%

3.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special Steel

 

EBITDA (R$million)

 

205

 

218

 

-6.0

%

273

 

-24.9

%

909

 

1,073

 

-15.3

%

 

 

EBITDA margin (%)

 

10.0

%

12.7

%

 

 

13.3

%

 

 

11.3

%

14.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eliminations and Adjustments

 

EBITDA (R$million)

 

(100

)

(110

)

 

 

(102

)

 

 

(356

)

(394

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

EBITDA (R$million)

 

1,370

 

891

 

53.8

%

1,413

 

-3.0

%

4,784

 

4,176

 

14.6

%

 

 

EBITDA margin (%)

 

13.3

%

9.9

%

 

 

13.5

%

 

 

12.0

%

11.0

%

 

 

 

·      Consolidated EBITDA and EBITDA margin increased in 4Q13 compared to 4Q12, due to the growth in consolidated gross profit and the net proceeds from the divestment of commercial properties recorded in the line “other operating income” in the Brazil BO. Note that the divestment of properties is consistent with the Company’s objective of focusing on the strength of its balance sheet and improving the return on its assets. In the Brazil BO, which accounted for 67.3% of EBITDA, the absolute value and margin increased reflecting the improvement in gross profit, as mentioned in the section “Cost of goods sold and gross margin” and the proceeds from the divestment of commercial properties. In the North America BO, which accounted for 9.5% of EBITDA, the improvement in EBITDA and EBITDA margin mainly reflects the gross profit growth driven by higher shipments in the period. In the Latin America BO, which accounted for 9.3% of EBITDA, both EBITDA and EBITDA margin increased, mainly due to the higher shipments and resulting higher dilution of fixed costs. In the Special Steel BO, which accounted for 13.9% of EBITDA, EBITDA and EBITDA margin decreased, mainly explained by the performance of the operation in India, which is in the ramp-up phase.

 

·      On a consolidated basis and comparing 4Q13 with 3Q13, EBITDA decreased slightly, while EBITDA margin was flat, with the performance of each Business Operation varying. In the Brazil BO, the gross margin compression described in the section “Cost of goods sold and gross margin” was offset by the divestment of properties recorded in the line “Other operating income” in 4Q13, leading to a virtually stable absolute EBITDA and EBITDA margin. In the North America BO, despite the stability in gross margin, the increases in EBITDA and EBITDA margin are mainly

 

7



 

explained by the better result in equity income. In the Special Steel BO, the reductions in EBITDA and EBITDA margin were due to the changes in the geographic mix of shipments, with a lower share of Brazil and a higher share of Spain and India, which have lower margins.

 

·      In 2013 compared to 2012, consolidated EBITDA and EBITDA margin grew, driven in large part by the higher share of the Brazil BO, which is explained by the improvement in the performance of the domestic market between the comparison periods and the better results on Latin America BO.

 

Financial result

 

Financial Result

 

4th Quarter

 

4th Quarter

 

Variation

 

3rd Quarter

 

Variation

 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

 

Variation

 

(R$ million)

 

2013

 

2012

 

4Q13/4Q12

 

2013

 

4Q13/3Q13

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013/2012

 

Financial income

 

91

 

69

 

31.9

%

95

 

-4.2

%

293

 

317

 

-7.6

%

Financial expenses

 

(280

)

(272

)

2.9

%

(258

)

8.5

%

(1,053

)

(953

)

10.5

%

Exchange variation, net

 

(177

)

(14

)

1164.3

%

(45

)

293.3

%

(544

)

(134

)

306.0

%

Exchange variation on net investment hedge

 

(118

)

(11

)

972.7

%

(15

)

686.7

%

(323

)

(176

)

83.5

%

Exchange variation - other lines

 

(59

)

(3

)

1866.7

%

(30

)

96.7

%

(221

)

42

 

 

Gains (losses) on financial instruments, net

 

11

 

(5

)

 

2

 

450.0

%

3

 

(19

)

 

Financial Result

 

(355

)

(222

)

59.9

%

(206

)

72.3

%

(1,301

)

(789

)

64.9

%

 

·      In 4Q13 compared to 4Q12, the higher negative financial result mainly reflects the lower negative net exchange variation on liabilities contracted in U.S. dollar, due to the depreciation in the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar (end of period) of 5.0% in 4Q13 and 0.6% in 4Q12.

 

·      Compared to 3Q13, the higher negative financial result is mainly explained by the negative net exchange variation in 4Q13 due to the depreciation in the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar (end of period) of 5.0% in 4Q13 and 0.6% in 3Q13.

 

·      In 2013 compared to 2012, the higher negative financial result was mainly due to the exchange variation on liabilities contracted in currencies other than the Brazilian real, mainly the U.S. dollar, and, to a lesser extent, to the higher financial expense caused by the increase in the average interest rate between the periods.

 

·      Note that, in accordance with IFRS, the Company designated the bulk of its debt in foreign currency contracted by companies in Brazil as a hedge for a portion of the investments in subsidiaries located abroad. As a result, only the effect from exchange variation on the portion of debt not linked to investment hedge is recognized in the financial result, with this effect neutralized by the line “Income and Social Contribution taxes on net investment hedge.”

 

Net income

 

Net Income

 

4th Quarter

 

4th Quarter

 

Variation

 

3rd Quarter

 

Variation

 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

 

Variation

 

(R$ million)

 

2013

 

2012

 

4Q13/4Q12

 

2013

 

4Q13/3Q13

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013/2012

 

Income before taxes (1)

 

453

 

203

 

123.2

%

679

 

-33.3

%

1,453

 

1,559

 

-6.8

%

Income and social contribution taxes (IR/CS)

 

39

 

(60

)

 

(37

)

 

241

 

(63

)

 

IR/CS on net investment hedge

 

118

 

11

 

972.7

%

15

 

686.7

%

323

 

134

 

141.0

%

IR/CS - other lines

 

(79

)

(71

)

11.3

%

(52

)

51.9

%

(82

)

(197

)

-58.4

%

Consolidated Net Income (1)

 

492

 

143

 

244.1

%

642

 

-23.4

%

1,694

 

1,496

 

13.2

%

 


(1) Includes the results from jointly controlled entities and associate companies based on the equity income method.

 

·      Consolidated net income in 4Q13 grew in relation to 4T12, reflecting the higher operating income between the periods. Compared to 3Q13, the decrease in net income is explained by the weaker operating performance due to seasonality and by the higher negative financial result.

 

8



 

·      Consolidated net income increased in fiscal year 2013 compared to 2012, driven by the improved operating result, which was partially offset by the negative financial result.

 

Dividends

 

·      The companies Metalúrgica Gerdau S.A. and Gerdau S.A. approved, based on the results recorded in 4Q13, the prepayment of the minimum mandatory dividend for fiscal year 2013 in the form of dividends, as shown below:

 

·          Payment date: March 17th, 2014

·          Record date: March 5th, 2014

·          Ex-dividend date: March 6th, 2014

 

·          Metalúrgica Gerdau S.A.

·          R$ 32.5 million (R$ 0.08 per share)

 

·          Gerdau S.A.

·          R$ 119.3 million (R$ 0.07 per share)

 

·      For 2013, Metalúrgica Gerdau S.A. and Gerdau S.A. have approved the payment of R$ 150.4 million (R$ 0.37 per share) and R$ 476.7 million (R$ 0.28 per share), respectively, in the form of dividends and/or interest on capital.

 

Investments

 

·      In 4Q13, investments in fixed assets amounted to R$ 677.2 million, bringing total investments in the year to R$ 2.6 billion. Of the amount invested in the year, 58.9% was allocated to the Brazil BO, 20.2% to the Special Steel BO, 14.2% to the North America BO and 6.7% to the Latin America BO.

 

·      In the year, the main investments made in capacity expansion projects were: the expansion of iron ore activities, with the startup of the new ore treatment unit in Miguel Burnier (Minas Gerais) which increased annual production capacity to 11.5 million tonnes; the completion of the installation of the rolling mill to produce coiled hot-rolled strips in Ouro Branco (Minas Gerais) with annual capacity of 800,000 tonnes; the startup of the new rolling mills to produce special steel in Pindamonhangaba (São Paulo) with annual production capacity of 500,000 tonnes, and in India, with annual production capacity of 300,000 tonnes.

 

·      Progress was also made on construction of the new unit in Mexico in conjunction with Corsa to produce structural shapes, with annual capacity of 1 million tonnes of steel and 700,000 tonnes of rolled steel.

 

9



 

Working capital and Cash conversion cycle

 

 

·      In December 2013, working capital was flat in relation to September 2013, with the cash conversion cycle (working capital divided by daily net sales in the quarter) increasing slightly due to the reduction in net sales between the quarters.

 

·      In December 2013, working capital decreased by 3.6% from December 2012, despite the 14.8% growth in net sales in 4Q13 compared to 4Q12, which demonstrates the Company’s efforts to optimize its working capital needs and improve its liquidity. As a result, the cash conversion cycle (working capital divided by daily net sales in the quarter) decreased by 16 days in relation to December 2012.

 

·      Note that the reduction in working capital of R$ 350.2 million between December 2012 and December 2013 includes the effects from exchange variation, especially on the working capital of companies abroad. Excluding this variation, the cash effect of this reduction in the period was R$ 935.0 million.

 

Financial liabilities

 

Debt composition
(R$ million)

 

12.31.2013

 

9.30.2013

 

12.31.2012

 

Short Term

 

1,838

 

1,769

 

2,583

 

Local Currency (Brazil)

 

491

 

435

 

652

 

Foreign Currency (Brazil)

 

262

 

272

 

469

 

Companies abroad

 

1,085

 

1,062

 

1,462

 

Long Term

 

14,869

 

14,022

 

12,086

 

Local Currency (Brazil)

 

2,927

 

2,506

 

2,240

 

Foreign Currency (Brazil)

 

8,725

 

8,146

 

6,422

 

Companies abroad

 

3,217

 

3,370

 

3,424

 

Gross Debt (principal + interest)

 

16,707

 

15,791

 

14,669

 

Interest on the debt

 

(391

)

(338

)

(309

)

Gross Debt (principal)

 

16,316

 

15,453

 

14,360

 

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

 

4,222

 

3,512

 

2,497

 

Net Debt(1)

 

12,094

 

11,941

 

11,863

 

 


(1) Net debt = gross debt (principal) - cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

 

·      On December 31, 2013, the composition of gross debt (principal) was 8.9% short term and 91.1% long term. The increase in gross debt on December 31, 2013 compared to December 31, 2012 is mainly due to the effect of exchange variation on loans denominated in currencies other than the Brazilian real in the comparison periods.

 

·      The exposure of gross debt to foreign currency decreased slightly, from 80.3% on December 31, 2012 to 79.5% on December 31, 2013, despite the 14.6% depreciation in the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar in the period. The reduction in this exposure was due to the Company’s

 

10



 

financial management efforts to reduce currency risk during a period marked by high volatility in the Brazilian real.

 

·      The growth in cash (cash, cash equivalents and financial investments) of R$ 1.7 billion between December 2012 and December 2013 was due to lower working capital needs and higher free cash flow. On December 31, 2013, 49.3% of this cash was held by Gerdau companies abroad and denominated mainly in U.S. dollar.

 

·      The 1.9% increase in the balance of net debt on December 31, 2013 compared to December 31, 2012 is explained by the growth in the Company’s gross debt, which was partially offset by the increase in its cash position in the period.

 

·      On December 31, 2013, the nominal weighted average cost of gross debt (principal) was 6.5%, being 8.6% for the portion denominated in Brazilian real, 5.9% plus exchange variation for the portion denominated in U.S. dollar contracted by companies in Brazil, and 6.1% for the portion contracted by subsidiaries abroad. On December 31, 2013, the average gross debt term was 5.3 years.

 

·      The Company’s main debt indicators are shown below:

 

Indicators

 

12.31.2013

 

9.30.2013

 

12.31.2012

 

Gross debt / Total capitalization (1)

 

34

%

33

%

33

%

Net debt(2) / EBITDA (3)

 

2,5x

 

2,8x

 

2,8x

 

EBITDA (3) / Net financial expenses (3)

 

6,3x

 

5,5x

 

6,4x

 

 


(1) Total capitalization = shareholders’ equity + gross debt (principal)

(2) Net debt = gross debt (principal) - cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

(3) Last 12 months

 

·      The net debt/EBITDA ratio on December 31, 2013 improved from December 31, 2012, reflecting the Company’s efforts to reduce working capital needs and improve the cash generation of its businesses.

 

Indebtedness

(R$ billion)

 

 

·      On December 31, 2013, the gross debt (principal) payment schedule was as follows:

 

11



 

Amortization schedule of gross debt (principal)

 

Short Term

 

R$ million

 

1st quarter of 2014

 

462

 

2nd quarter of 2014

 

484

 

3rd quarter of 2014

 

316

 

4th quarter of 2014

 

186

 

Total

 

1,448

 

 

 

 

 

Long Term

 

R$ million

 

2015

 

959

 

2016

 

592

 

2017

 

4,058

 

2018 and after

 

9,259

 

Total

 

14,868

 

 

Corporate governance

 

Corporate Sustainability Index (ISE)

 

·      For the eighth consecutive year, Gerdau S.A. and Metalúrgica Gerdau S.A. figured among the 40 companies forming the new portfolio of the Corporate Sustainability Index (ISE) of the BM&FBOVESPA, which will be valid from January 6, 2014 to January 2, 2015. The index is formed by the stocks of companies that present the most sustainable practices over the long term and a high level of commitment to the themes of corporate governance, social responsibility and environmental aspects.

 

Apimec Meeting

 

·      In November 2013, Gerdau held meetings in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro sponsored by the Capital Market Professionals and Investors Association (Apimec) in which approximately 200 people attended.

 

THE MANAGEMENT

 

This document contains forward-looking statements. These statements are based on estimates, information or methods that may be incorrect or inaccurate and that may not occur. These estimates are also subject to risk, uncertainties and assumptions that include, among other factors: general economic, political and commercial conditions in Brazil and in the markets where we operate and existing and future government regulations. Potential investors are cautioned that these forward-looking statements do not constitute guarantees of future performance, given that they involve risks and uncertainties. Gerdau does not undertake and expressly waives any obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements, which are valid only on the date on which they were made.

 

12



 

GERDAU S.A.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

as of December 31, 2013 and 2012

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$)

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

2,099,224

 

1,437,235

 

Short-term investments

 

 

 

 

 

Held for Trading

 

2,123,168

 

1,059,605

 

Trade accounts receivable - net

 

4,078,806

 

3,695,381

 

Inventories

 

8,499,691

 

9,021,542

 

Tax credits

 

716,806

 

601,148

 

Income and social contribution taxes recoverable

 

367,963

 

335,600

 

Unrealized gains on financial instruments

 

319

 

0

 

Other current assets

 

291,245

 

259,886

 

 

 

18,177,222

 

16,410,397

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Tax credits

 

103,469

 

119,582

 

Deferred income taxes

 

2,056,445

 

2,210,300

 

Related parties

 

87,159

 

132,478

 

Judicial deposits

 

1,155,407

 

922,578

 

Other non-current assets

 

220,085

 

231,130

 

Prepaid pension cost

 

555,184

 

553,095

 

Investments in associates and jointly-controlled entities

 

1,590,031

 

1,425,605

 

Goodwill

 

11,353,045

 

10,033,396

 

Other Intangibles

 

1,497,919

 

1,364,416

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

21,419,074

 

19,690,181

 

 

 

40,037,818

 

36,682,761

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

58,215,040

 

53,093,158

 

 

13



 

GERDAU S.A.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

as of December 31, 2013 and 2012

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$)

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts payable

 

3,271,419

 

3,059,684

 

Short-term debt

 

1,810,783

 

2,324,374

 

Debentures

 

27,584

 

257,979

 

Taxes payable

 

473,773

 

440,754

 

Income and social contribution taxes payable

 

177,434

 

87,944

 

Payroll and related liabilities

 

655,962

 

558,634

 

Dividends payable

 

119,455

 

47,379

 

Employee benefits

 

50,036

 

53,930

 

Environmental liabilities

 

15,149

 

24,536

 

Unrealized losses on financial instruments

 

274

 

1,535

 

Put options on non-controlling interests

 

 

607,760

 

Other current liabilities

 

634,761

 

358,673

 

 

 

7,236,630

 

7,823,182

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

14,481,497

 

11,725,868

 

Debentures

 

386,911

 

360,334

 

Related parties

 

43

 

15

 

Deferred income taxes

 

1,187,252

 

1,795,963

 

Unrealized losses on financial instruments

 

3,009

 

6,664

 

Provision for tax, civil and labor liabilities

 

1,294,598

 

1,081,381

 

Environmental liabilities

 

90,514

 

42,395

 

Employee benefits

 

942,319

 

1,187,621

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

571,510

 

271,818

 

 

 

18,957,653

 

16,472,059

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

19,249,181

 

19,249,181

 

Treasury stocks

 

(238,971

)

(290,240

)

Capital reserves

 

11,597

 

11,597

 

Retained earnings

 

10,472,752

 

9,180,210

 

Operations with non-controlling interests

 

(1,732,962

)

(1,728,627

)

Other reserves

 

2,577,482

 

823,483

 

EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT

 

30,339,079

 

27,245,604

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

 

1,681,678

 

1,552,313

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY

 

32,020,757

 

28,797,917

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

58,215,040

 

53,093,158

 

 

14



 

GERDAU S.A.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$)

 

 

 

For the three-month period ended

 

For the years ended

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

December 31, 2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET SALES

 

10,320,997

 

8,987,704

 

39,863,037

 

37,981,668

 

Cost of sales

 

(8,971,343

)

(7,969,258

)

(34,728,460

)

(33,234,102

)

GROSS PROFIT

 

1,349,654

 

1,018,446

 

5,134,577

 

4,747,566

 

Selling expenses

 

(165,240

)

(156,316

)

(658,862

)

(587,369

)

General and administrative expenses

 

(504,020

)

(450,477

)

(1,953,014

)

(1,884,306

)

Other operating income

 

172,704

 

117,983

 

318,256

 

244,414

 

Other operating expenses

 

(64,162

)

(98,351

)

(140,535

)

(180,453

)

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies

 

19,337

 

(5,834

)

54,001

 

8,353

 

INCOME BEFORE FINANCIAL INCOME(EXPENSES) AND TAXES

 

808,273

 

425,451

 

2,754,423

 

2,348,205

 

Financial income

 

90,610

 

68,541

 

292,910

 

316,611

 

Financial expenses

 

(279,890

)

(271,851

)

(1,053,385

)

(952,679

)

Exchange variations, net

 

(176,619

)

(14,230

)

(544,156

)

(134,128

)

Gain and losses on financial instruments, net

 

10,537

 

(4,836

)

2,854

 

(18,547

)

INCOME BEFORE TAXES

 

452,911

 

203,075

 

1,452,646

 

1,559,462

 

Income and social contribution taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

(67,913

)

25,732

 

(318,422

)

(316,271

)

Deferred

 

106,609

 

(86,146

)

559,478

 

253,049

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME

 

491,607

 

142,661

 

1,693,702

 

1,496,240

 

ATTRIBUTABLE TO:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owners of the parent

 

450,094

 

131,022

 

1,583,731

 

1,425,633

 

Non-controlling interests

 

41,513

 

11,639

 

109,971

 

70,607

 

 

 

491,607

 

142,661

 

1,693,702

 

1,496,240

 

 

15



 

GERDAU S.A.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$)

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net income for the year

 

1,693,702

 

1,496,240

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income for the year to net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,029,507

 

1,827,499

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies

 

(54,001

)

(8,353

)

Exchange variation, net

 

544,156

 

134,128

 

(Gains) Losses on financial instruments, net

 

(2,854

)

18,547

 

Post-employment benefits

 

95,514

 

38,665

 

Stock based remuneration

 

38,223

 

36,699

 

Income tax

 

(241,056

)

63,222

 

(Gains) Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment and investments, net

 

(133,593

)

7,890

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

47,345

 

50,084

 

Provision for tax, labor and civil claims

 

205,167

 

171,264

 

Interest income on investments

 

(135,040

)

(155,638

)

Interest expense on loans

 

901,273

 

811,416

 

Interest on loans with related parties

 

(1,573

)

(1,594

)

Provision for net realisable value adjustment in inventory

 

56,752

 

141,121

 

Release of allowance for inventory against cost upon sale of the inventory

 

(61,453

)

(86,710

)

 

 

4,982,069

 

4,544,480

 

Changes in assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) Decrease in trade accounts receivable

 

(23,790

)

168,134

 

Decrease (Increase) in inventories

 

1,018,398

 

(264,366

)

Decrease in trade accounts payable

 

(128,942

)

(522,870

)

Decrease (Increase) in other receivables

 

120,645

 

(664,819

)

Increase (Decrease) in other payables

 

162,863

 

(314,906

)

Dividends from jointly-controlled entities

 

63,073

 

47,667

 

Purchases of trading securities

 

(3,360,144

)

(2,060,511

)

Proceeds from maturities and sales of trading securities

 

2,481,935

 

4,444,636

 

Cash provided by operating activities

 

5,316,107

 

5,377,445

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid on loans and financing

 

(810,362

)

(698,070

)

Income and social contribution taxes paid

 

(407,333

)

(335,328

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

4,098,412

 

4,344,047

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to property, plant and equipment

 

(2,598,265

)

(3,127,256

)

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment, investments and other intangibles

 

237,203

 

35,334

 

Additions to other intangibles

 

(158,395

)

(156,805

)

Advance for capital increase in jointly-controlled entity

 

(77,103

)

(206,214

)

Cash and cash equivalents consolidated in business combinations

 

 

16,916

 

Payment for business acquisitions, net of cash of acquired entities

 

(55,622

)

 

Increase in controlling interest in associated companies

 

(51,383

)

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(2,703,565

)

(3,438,025

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (Reduction) of capital by non-controlling interests in subsidiaries

 

383,788

 

(116,685

)

Purchase of treasury shares

 

 

(44,932

)

Proceeds from exercise of shares

 

35,465

 

5,269

 

Dividends and interest on capital paid

 

(426,988

)

(523,076

)

Proceeds from loans and financing

 

5,011,654

 

1,767,350

 

Repayment of loans and financing

 

(5,223,100

)

(2,105,228

)

Intercompany loans, net

 

46,933

 

(18,992

)

Increase in controlling interest in subsidiaries

 

(33,090

)

 

Put-Options on non-controlling interest

 

(599,195

)

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(804,533

)

(1,036,294

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange variation on cash and cash equivalents

 

71,675

 

90,908

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

661,989

 

(39,364

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

1,437,235

 

1,476,599

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

2,099,224

 

1,437,235

 

 

16