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Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]  
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Text Block]
RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On June 13, 2019, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company concluded, after review and discussion with management, that the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 should no longer be relied upon. On February 26, 2020, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company concluded, after further review and discussion with management following the completion of the Company’s audit for the year ended December 31, 2018, that the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 should be further restated as a result of additional error corrections identified subsequent to June 13, 2019.
The Company has restated its previously reported consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017. The restatements reflect corrections of errors identified in connection with the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, and relate primarily to i) the reclassification of certain investments acquired from Mendota on October 18, 2018 from assets held for sale to equity investments, limited liability investments, limited liability investments, at fair value and other investments in the consolidated balance sheet; and the reclassification of investment income, related to these investments, from loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes to net investment income in the consolidated statement of operations ("Error 1"); ii) the consolidation of certain limited liability investments that had previously been accounted for under the equity method of accounting ("Error 2"); and iii) the reclassification from cash and cash equivalents to restricted cash in the consolidated balance sheets ("Error 3"). For the year ended December 31, 2017, correcting these errors increased the Company’s net loss by $0.3 million. The cumulative effect of correcting these errors increased previously reported shareholders' equity by $4.2 million as a result of recording noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries.
Along with restating our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 to correct the errors discussed above, the Company has recorded certain immaterial accounting adjustments related to the periods covered by this 2018 Annual Report. For the year ended December 31, 2017, recording these certain immaterial accounting adjustments increased the Company’s net loss by $0.2 million. The cumulative effect of recording these certain immaterial accounting adjustments increased previously reported shareholders' equity by $2.7 million. Refer to the notes under the tables below for descriptions of these immaterial accounting adjustments.
In addition to these items, certain other amounts have been reclassified in the consolidated balance sheet to conform to current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on previously reported total shareholders' equity.
































The following table presents the effects of the error corrections, immaterial accounting adjustments and reclassifications on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2017:
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
As Previously
 Reported in Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 8-K filed November 7, 2018
 
Correction of Error 1
 
Correction of Error 2
 
Correction of Error 3
 
Immaterial Accounting Adjustments and Reclassifications
 
As Restated
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, at fair value
 
$
14,541

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
14,541

Equity investments, at fair value
 
4,476

 
113

 

 

 

 
4,589

Limited liability investments
 
4,922

 
6,113

 
(1,091
)
 

 
(850
)
(a)
9,094

Limited liability investments, at fair value
 
5,771

 
4,545

 
21,895

 

 

 
32,211

Investments in private companies, at adjusted cost
 

 

 
4,020

 

 
850

(a)
4,870

Real estate investments, at fair value
 

 

 
10,662

 

 

 
10,662

Other investments, at cost which approximates fair value
 
 
2,321

 
1,400

 

 

 

 
3,721

Short-term investments, at cost which approximates fair value
 
 
151

 

 

 

 

 
151

Total investments
 
32,182

 
12,171

 
35,486

 

 

 
79,839

Cash and cash equivalents
 
20,774

 

 
310

 
(14,985
)
 
(722
)
(b)
5,377

Restricted cash
 

 

 

 
14,985

 

 
14,985

Investment in investee
 
5,230

 

 

 

 

 
5,230

Accrued investment income
 
331

 

 
176

 

 

 
507

Service fee receivable
 
4,286

 

 

 

 
145

(c)
4,431

Other receivables
 
6,536

 

 
(48
)
 

 
759

(b)
7,247

Deferred acquisition costs, net
 
6,325

 

 

 

 

 
6,325

Property and equipment
 
108,008

 

 

 

 

 
108,008

Goodwill
 
80,112

 

 

 

 
731

(d)
80,843

Intangible assets
 
80,062

 

 

 

 
(616
)
(d)
79,446

Other assets
 
4,302

 

 

 

 

 
4,302

Assets held for sale
 
136,452

 
(12,171
)
 
(14,136
)
 

 

 
110,145

Total Assets
 
$
484,600

 
$

 
$
21,788

 
$

 
$
297

 
$
506,685

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
$
10,924

 
$

 
$
432

 
$

 
$
(997
)
(b), (c), (e), (f)
$
10,359

Income taxes payable
 
2,644

 

 

 

 

 
2,644

Deferred service fees
 
42,257

 

 

 

 
(1,144
)
(b), (g)
41,113

Unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses
 
1,329

 

 

 

 

 
1,329

Bank loan
 
4,917

 

 

 

 

 
4,917

Notes payable
 
186,469

 

 
17,179

 

 

 
203,648

Subordinated debt, at fair value
 
52,105

 

 

 

 

 
52,105

Net deferred income tax liabilities
 
28,745

 

 

 

 
18

(d)
28,763

Liabilities held for sale
 
105,900

 

 

 

 

 
105,900

Total Liabilities
 
435,290

 

 
17,611

 

 
(2,123
)
 
450,778

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable Class A preferred stock
 
5,461

 

 

 

 
(281
)
(e)
5,180

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders' Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital
 
356,021

 

 

 

 
150

(e)
356,171

Accumulated deficit
 
(313,487
)
 

 
(51
)
 

 
2,585

(c), (d), (e), (f), (g)
(310,953
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(3,852
)
 

 

 

 

 
(3,852
)
Shareholders' equity attributable to common shareholders
 
38,682

 

 
(51
)
 

 
2,735

 
41,366

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries
 
5,167

 

 
4,228

 

 
(34
)
(c), (g)
9,361

Total Shareholders' Equity
 
43,849

 

 
4,177

 

 
2,701

 
50,727

Total Liabilities, Class A preferred stock and Shareholders' Equity
 
$
484,600

 
$

 
$
21,788

 
$

 
$
297

 
$
506,685





































The following table presents the effects of the error corrections, immaterial accounting adjustments and reclassifications on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017:
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
As Previously
 Reported in Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 8-K filed November 7, 2018
 
Correction of Error 1
 
Correction of Error 2
 
Correction of Error 3
Immaterial Accounting Adjustments and Reclassifications
 
As Restated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service fee and commission income
 
$
30,807

 
$

 
$

 
$

$
(277
)
(c), (g)
$
30,530

Rental income
 
13,384

 

 

 


 
13,384

Other income
 
684

 

 

 


 
684

Total revenues
 
44,875

 

 

 

(277
)
 
44,598

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Claims authorized on vehicle service agreements
 
5,327

 

 

 


 
5,327

Loss and loss adjustment expenses
 
404

 

 

 


 
404

Commissions
 
3,086

 

 

 


 
3,086

Cost of services sold
 
6,535

 

 

 


 
6,535

General and administrative expenses
 
27,038

 

 
305

 

(32
)
(e)
27,311

Leased real estate segment interest expense
 
6,264

 

 

 


 
6,264

Total operating expenses
 
48,654

 

 
305

 

(32
)
 
48,927

Operating loss
 
(3,779
)
 

 
(305
)
 

(245
)
 
(4,329
)
Other revenues (expenses), net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
 
968

 
1,249

 
4,529

 

341

(a)
7,087

Net realized gains
 
306

 

 

 


 
306

Gain on change in fair value of limited liability investments, at fair value
 

 
(45
)
 
(1,446
)
 

(341
)
(a)
(1,832
)
Net change in unrealized loss on private company investments
 

 

 
(758
)
 


 
(758
)
Non-operating other income
 
697

 

 
(69
)
 

(23
)
(f)
605

Interest expense not allocated to segments
 
(4,977
)
 

 
(1,371
)
 


 
(6,348
)
Amortization of intangible assets
 
(1,152
)
 

 

 

67

(d)
(1,085
)
Contingent consideration benefit
 
212

 

 

 


 
212

Loss on change in fair value of debt
 
(8,487
)
 

 

 


 
(8,487
)
Equity in net income of investee
 
2,115

 

 

 


 
2,115

Total other revenues (expenses), net
 
(10,318
)
 
1,204

 
885

 

44

 
(8,185
)
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax (benefit) expense
 
(14,097
)
 
1,204

 
580

 

(201
)
 
(12,514
)
Income tax (benefit) expense
 
(16,694
)
 

 

 

6

(d)
(16,688
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
2,597

 
1,204

 
580

 

(207
)
 
4,174

Loss on liquidation of subsidiary, net of taxes
 
(494
)
 

 

 


 
(494
)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
 
(14,252
)
 
(1,204
)
 
(850
)
 


 
(16,306
)
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of taxes
 
1,017

 

 

 


 
1,017

Net loss
 
(11,132
)
 

 
(270
)
 

(207
)
 
(11,609
)
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries
 
4,337

 

 
(219
)
 

(33
)
(c), (g)
4,085

Less: dividends on preferred stock, net of tax
 
350

 

 

 

898

(e)
1,248

Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders
 
$
(15,819
)
 
$

 
$
(51
)
 

$
(1,072
)
 
$
(16,942
)
(Loss) earnings per share - continuing operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic:
 
$
(0.10
)
 
$
0.06

 
$
0.04

 
$

$
(0.05
)
 
$
(0.05
)
Diluted:
 
$
(0.10
)
 
$
0.06

 
$
0.04

 
$

$
(0.05
)
 
$
(0.05
)
Loss per share - discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic:
 
$
(0.64
)
 
$
(0.09
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$

$

 
$
(0.77
)
Diluted:
 
$
(0.64
)
 
$
(0.09
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$

$

 
$
(0.77
)
Loss per share – net loss attributable to common shareholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic:
 
$
(0.73
)
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$

 
$

$
(0.05
)
 
$
(0.79
)
Diluted:
 
$
(0.73
)
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$

 
$

$
(0.05
)
 
$
(0.79
)
Weighted average shares outstanding (in ‘000s):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic:
 
21,547

 

 

 


 
21,547

Diluted:
 
21,547

 

 

 


 
21,547






















































The following table presents the effects of the error corrections, immaterial accounting adjustments and reclassifications on the Company’s consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017:
(in thousands)
 
Year ended December 31, 2017
 
 
 
As Previously
 Reported in Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 8-K filed November 7, 2018
 
Correction of Error 1
 
Correction of Error 2
 
Correction of Error 3
 
Immaterial Accounting Adjustments and Reclassifications
 
As Restated
Cash provided by (used in):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(11,132
)
 
$

 
$
(270
)
 
$

 
$
(207
)
(c), (d), (g), (f), (g)
$
(11,609
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
 
14,252

 
1,204

 
850

 

 

 
16,306

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of taxes
 
(1,017
)
 

 

 

 

 
(1,017
)
Equity in net income of investee
 
(2,115
)
 

 

 

 

 
(2,115
)
Equity in net income of limited liability investments
 
(685
)
 
(1,249
)
 
383

 

 

 
(1,551
)
Loss on change in fair value of limited liability investment
 
632

 
45

 

 

 
(677
)
(a)

Depreciation and amortization expense
 
5,457

 

 

 

 
(67
)
(d)
5,390

Contingent consideration benefit
 
(212
)
 

 

 

 

 
(212
)
Stock-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures
 
1,186

 

 

 

 

 
1,186

Net realized gains
 
(306
)
 

 

 

 

 
(306
)
Loss on change in fair value of limited liability investments, at fair value
 

 

 
1,446

 

 
386

(a)
1,832

Net change in unrealized loss on private company investments
 

 

 
758

 

 

 
758

Loss on change in fair value of debt
 
8,487

 

 

 

 

 
8,487

Deferred income taxes
 
(17,322
)
 

 

 

 
6

(d)
(17,316
)
Amortization of fixed maturities premiums and discounts
 
95

 

 

 

 

 
95

Amortization of note payable premium
 
(960
)
 

 

 

 

 
(960
)
Loss on liquidation of subsidiary
 
494

 

 

 

 

 
494

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 

 

 


 
 
Service fee receivable, net
 
(1,544
)
 

 

 

 
(145
)
(c)
(1,689
)
Other receivables, net
 
(3,187
)
 

 
20

 

 
68

(b)
(3,099
)
Deferred acquisition costs, net
 
(498
)
 

 

 

 

 
(498
)
Unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses
 
(873
)
 

 

 

 

 
(873
)
Deferred service fees
 
1,754

 

 

 

 
76

(b), (g)
1,830

Other, net
 
(2,331
)
 

 
(3,434
)
 

 
632

(b), (c), (e), (f), (a)
(5,133
)
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities - continuing operations
 
(9,825
)
 

 
(247
)
 

 
72

 
(10,000
)
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities - discontinued operations
 
(9,152
)
 
4,748

 

 

 

 
(4,404
)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
 
(18,977
)
 
4,748

 
(247
)
 

 
72

 
(14,404
)
Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed maturities
 
1,756

 

 

 

 

 
1,756

Proceeds from sales of equity investments
 
3,754

 

 

 

 

 
3,754

Purchases of fixed maturities
 
(192
)
 

 

 

 

 
(192
)
Purchases of equity investments
 
(338
)
 

 

 

 

 
(338
)
Net acquisitions of limited liability investments
 
(8,910
)
 

 
1,121

 

 

 
(7,789
)
Purchases of limited liability investments, at fair value
 

 

 
(664
)
 

 

 
(664
)
Purchases of investments in private companies
 

 

 
(171
)
 

 

 
(171
)
Net proceeds from other investments
 
2,272

 

 

 

 

 
2,272

Net proceeds from short-term investments
 
250

 

 

 

 

 
250

Net proceeds from sale of discontinued operations
 
1,017

 

 

 

 

 
1,017

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
 
(7,929
)
 

 

 

 

 
(7,929
)
Net disposals of property and equipment and intangible assets
 
4,743

 

 

 

 

 
4,743

Cash (used in) provided by investing activities - continuing operations
 
(3,577
)
 

 
286

 

 

 
(3,291
)
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities - discontinued operations
 
28,140

 
(4,748
)
 

 

 

 
23,392

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
 
24,563

 
(4,748
)
 
286

 

 

 
20,101

Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
 
(47
)
 

 

 

 

 
(47
)
Contributions from noncontrolling interest holders
 

 

 
339

 

 

 
339

Principal proceeds from bank loan
 
4,917

 

 

 

 

 
4,917

Principal payments on note payable
 
(2,645
)
 

 
(392
)
 

 

 
(3,037
)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities - continuing operations
 
2,225

 

 
(53
)
 

 

 
2,172

Cash provided by financing activities - discontinued operations
 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
2,225

 

 
(53
)
 

 

 
2,172

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted stock from continuing operations
 
(11,177
)
 

 
(14
)
 

 
72

 
(11,119
)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted stock at beginning of period
 
36,475

 

 
325

 

 
(795
)
(b)
36,005

Less: cash and cash equivalents and restricted stock of discontinued operations at beginning of period
 
4,524

 

 

 

 

 
4,524

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted stock of continuing operations at beginning of period
 
31,951

 

 
325

 

 
(795
)
(b)
31,481

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted stock of continuing operations at end of period
 
$
20,774

 
$

 
$
311

 
$

 
$
(723
)
 
$
20,362


(a)
Reclassifications to conform to current presentation. Such reclassifications have no impact on previously reported net loss or total shareholders' equity.
(b)
Reclassifications as a result of misclassifications of amounts in a previous filing. Such reclassifications have no impact on previously reported net loss or total shareholders' equity.
(c)
Adjustments to Extended Warranty segment service fee receivable and accrued expenses and other liabilities, with offsetting adjustments to accrued expenses and other liabilities and service fee and commission income.
(d)
Adjustment to increase goodwill, with offsetting decreases to intangible assets, amortization of intangible assets and accumulated deficit, related to the Company's acquisition of Argo Management in 2016. Also includes the related tax impact of these adjustments, resulting in an increase to net deferred income tax liabilities, with offsetting decreases to income tax benefit and accumulated deficit.
(e)
Adjustment to decrease redeemable Class A preferred stock, with an offsetting increase to additional paid-in capital and an offsetting decrease to general and administrative expenses related to the Company’s issuance of Class A preferred stock and Class C Warrants on February 3, 2014. Also includes the related reclassifications of accrued dividends on equity-classified warrants from accrued expenses and other liabilities to redeemable Class A preferred stock and dividend expense from accumulated deficit to additional paid-in-capital.
(f)
Adjustments to accrued expenses and other liabilities, with offsetting adjustments to non-operating other income and accumulated deficit, related to escheat liability.
(g)
Adjustment to decrease Extended Warranty deferred service fees, with an offsetting increase to service fee and commission income.