-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, FuqrOpidMmefIKiydHiT9g3DzR16qYUB23RC6ISbOuvya8kgHcGb9xOECOdYnYLX cEPDbAPq3cQD85KzjUUoOg== 0000950135-05-005664.txt : 20090320 0000950135-05-005664.hdr.sgml : 20090320 20051005144728 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950135-05-005664 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-1/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 29 FILED AS OF DATE: 20051005 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20051121 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DOVER SADDLERY INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001071625 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-MISCELLANEOUS SHOPPING GOODS STORES [5940] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-1/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-127888 FILM NUMBER: 051124565 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 525 GREAT ROAD CITY: LITTLETON STATE: MA ZIP: 01460 BUSINESS PHONE: 978-952-8062 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 525 GREAT ROAD STREET 2: P.O.BOX 1100 CITY: LITTLETON STATE: MA ZIP: 01460 S-1/A 1 b56490a1sv1za.htm DOVER SADDLERY, INC. sv1za
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 5, 2005.
Registration No. 333-127888
 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Amendment No. 1
to
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
DOVER SADDLERY, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
         
Delaware   5941   04-3438294
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
P. O. Box 1100
525 Great Road
Littleton, MA 01460
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
Stephen L. Day
Chief Executive Officer
Dover Saddlery, Inc.
525 Great Road
P. O. Box 1100
Littleton, MA 01460
(978) 952-8062
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
 
Please send copies of all communications to:
     
Justin P. Morreale, Esq.
John J. Concannon III, Esq.
Bingham McCutchen LLP
150 Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
(617) 951-8245
  Jeffrey S. Marcus, Esq.
Morrison & Foerster LLP
1290 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10104-0012
(212) 468-8137
     Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
     If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.    o
     If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    o
     If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    o
     If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    o
     If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, check the following box.    o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
             
             
             
      Proposed Maximum      
Title of Each Class of     Aggregate     Amount of
Securities to be Registered     Offering Price(1)     Registration Fee
             
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value
    $40,000,000     $4,708
             
             
(1)  Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
     The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.
 
 


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(COVER ART)


Table of Contents

(ARTWORK)


Table of Contents

(ARTWORK)


          You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not, the selling shareholders have not, and the underwriter has not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, the selling shareholders are not, and the underwriter is not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus only. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
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 EX-3.2 Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation
 EX-3.5 Amended and Restated By-Laws
 EX-4.3 Second Amendment to Shareholders Agreement
 EX-4.4 Instrument of accession, dated as of September 16, 2005
 EX-4.6 Warrant to purchase common stock
 EX-4.7 Amended and Restated 11.50% Senior Secured Subordinated Note
 EX-10.9 Letter dated February 9, 2005
 EX-10.11 Letter dated January 25, 2005
 EX-10.22 Letter Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2005
 EX-10.23 Security Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2003
 EX-10.25 Redemption Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2005
 EX-10.26 Letter Agreement, dated as of September 14, 2005
 EX-10.31 Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement
 EX-10.32 Amended and Restated Senior Subordinated Note
 EX-10.33 Amended and Restated Security Agreement
 EX-14.1 Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
 EX-23.2 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
 EX-99.1 William F. Meagher Consent to be Named
          The Source®, Dover Saddlery® and Smith Brothers® are registered marks of Dover Saddlery, Inc. Miller’s® and Miller’s Harnesstm are trademarks licensed to Dover Saddlery, Inc. Other service marks, trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. OpenIPO® is a registered service mark of WR Hambrecht + Co, LLC.

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
          This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary may not contain all the information that you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should carefully read the entire prospectus, including “Risk Factors” and our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, before making an investment decision.
          The terms “Dover Saddlery,” “Dover,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” as used in this prospectus refer to the registrant, Dover Saddlery, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
Overview
Dover Saddlery
          We are a leading specialty retailer and the largest direct marketer of equestrian products in the United States. For over 20 years, Dover Saddlery has been a premier upscale brand in the English-style riding industry. We sell our products through a multi-channel strategy, including catalogs, the Internet and retail stores.
          We offer a comprehensive selection of products ranging in price from $1 to $4,000 in three main categories of saddles and tack, specialized apparel and horse care and stable products. Dover is known for providing the highest quality products for English-style riding including premier brands such as Hermestm, Ariattm, Grand Prixtm, Mountain Horsetm, Passiertm and Prestigetm, as well as private label and non-branded products. In 2002 we also began selling into the Western-style riding market under the Smith Brothers name.
          Our management team is highly experienced in direct marketing and retail with an average of more than 20 years of equestrian experience. Since joining Dover in 1998 as our President and Chief Executive Officer, Stephen L. Day and his team have grown annual revenues from $15.6 million to $58.7 million and annual operating income from $1.4 million to $4.7 million, representing compound annual growth rates of 27.7% and 25.4%, respectively.
          We have positioned ourselves to capitalize on the synergies of combining catalog and Internet operations with a retail store channel. Our experience to date has demonstrated two very important factors: (i) customers who purchased items using all three channels (catalog, Internet and retail stores) have, on average, historically bought nearly three times more than customers who purchased only from a single channel; and (ii) direct sales to customers within a 30 mile radius of a new retail store have, within two years of that retail store opening, exceeded direct sales prior to the new store opening. We have also experienced overall sales growth when we have opened a new store in areas where we have an existing strong customer base. For example, when we opened our Hockessin, DE store in 2002, sales in the area grew from $496,441 to $3,107,617 in the second year after opening the store, or approximately 150% compounded annual growth.
          Our strategy for growth involves the opening of additional retail stores in targeted locations nation-wide. Through our subsidiaries, we currently operate three Dover Saddlery retail stores and one Smith Brothers retail store. We have identified additional locations using our proprietary mathematical store optimization model that selects sites nationwide with the strongest sales potential and optimizes distances between stores to enhance revenue potential. Our initial target of 50 locations will each utilize one of three different store formats depending on the location and sales potential.
 

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          Based on our experience to date with opening new retail stores in areas where we have a high level of existing direct customers, we believe that expanding the number of retail store locations and focusing on our multi-channel business strategy are key to our continued success.
Competitive Strengths
          We believe that we are uniquely positioned in the equestrian tack, specialized apparel and horse care and stable products industry to grow through our multi-channel strategy. We believe that we have numerous competitive strengths including the following:
  •  Experienced management with a track record of growth and profitability
 
  •  Established brand in English-style riding and a leading direct marketer
 
  •  Large, detailed database of nearly two million equestrian enthusiasts, including nearly 300,000 email addresses and approximately 200,000 Dover customers
 
  •  Successful multi-channel strategy
 
  •  Excellent customer service
 
  •  Attractive customer demographics
 
  •  Significant barriers to entry
 
  •  Highly fragmented equestrian products retail market
 
  •  Broad and distinctive selection of high quality products at competitive prices with rapid fulfillment capability
Growth Strategies
  •  Open new Dover Saddlery retail stores in targeted locations
 
  •  Expand our direct sales channel
 
  •  Enhance our product mix
 
  •  Expand further in the Western-style equestrian products market
Our Corporate Information
          We were formed as Dover Saddlery, Inc., a Delaware corporation, in 1998 and acquired Dover Saddlery, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, which was founded in 1975 and operates as our wholly-owned subsidiary. In 2002 we acquired Smith Brothers, Inc., a Texas corporation, which also operates as our wholly-owned subsidiary. Our principal executive office is located at 525 Great Road, Littleton, MA 01460 and our telephone number is (978) 952-8062 at that address. We maintain websites on the Internet at www.doversaddlery.com and www.smithbrothers.com. Our websites, and the information contained or accessible through our websites, are not part of this prospectus.
 

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THE OFFERING
Common Stock
Common stock offered:
     By Dover Saddlery                      shares
     By selling shareholders                      shares
          Total                      shares
 
Common stock outstanding after this offering                      shares
 
Proposed Nasdaq National Market Symbol                       DOVR
 
Use of proceeds To execute our retail store expansion and multi-channel growth strategy, to reduce outstanding debt balances and for other general working capital purposes.
          See “Risk Factors” and the other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of the factors you should consider carefully before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock.
          The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding following this offering is based on                      shares of our common stock outstanding as of                     , and excludes:
                       shares of our common stock reserved as of                     for future issuance pursuant to outstanding grants under our equity incentive plans at a weighted average exercise price of $                     per share; and
 
                       additional shares of common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to future grants under our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan.
In addition, except where we state otherwise, the information we present in this prospectus reflects:
  a                     for                      stock split to be effected before the completion of this offering;
 
  •  the adoption of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws to be effective upon the closing of this offering; and
 
  •  the conversion of our Class A common stock into common stock.
OpenIPO®
          This offering will be made through the OpenIPO® process, in which the allocation of shares and the public offering price are primarily based on an auction in which prospective purchasers are required to bid for the shares. This process is described under “Plan of Distribution.” Except as otherwise indicated, the information in this prospectus assumes no exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option.
 

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SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
          The following tables summarize the financial data for our business. For a more detailed explanation of our financial condition and operating results, you should read “Selected Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our historical results and pro forma historical information do not necessarily indicate the results that we can expect for any future periods.
                                           
        Six Months
    Year Ended December 31,   Ended June 30,
         
    2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                     
    (dollars in thousands, except per share data)(2)
Consolidated Statement of Operations:
                                       
Revenues, net
  $ 42,670     $ 52,455     $ 58,698     $ 28,560     $ 30,580  
Cost of revenues
    26,632       32,712       36,857       18,245       19,495  
                               
Gross profit
    16,038       19,744       21,841       10,315       11,085  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    12,301       15,544       17,139       8,111       9,130  
                               
Operating income
    3,738       4,200       4,702       2,204       1,955  
Interest expense
    1,489       1,825       1,324       628       801  
                               
Income before provision for income taxes
    2,248       2,375       3,377       1,576       1,154  
Provision for income taxes
    999       1,111       1,481       691       505  
                               
Net income
  $ 1,249     $ 1,264     $ 1,896     $ 885     $ 649  
                               
Preferred stock dividend
    160       160       160       80       80  
Net income attributed to common stockholders
  $ 1,089     $ 1,104     $ 1,736     $ 805     $ 569  
                               
Net income per common share
                                       
Basic
  $ 0.52     $ 0.53     $ 0.80     $ 0.38     $ 0.25  
Diluted
  $ 0.40     $ 0.40     $ 0.58     $ 0.28     $ 0.19  
Number of shares used in per share calculations
                                       
Basic
    2,095       2,095       2,161       2,095       2,294  
Diluted
    3,155       3,182       3,255       3,203       3,429  
Other Operating Data:
                                       
 
Number of catalogs mailed (000’s)
    3,587       5,810       5,355       3,195       3,839  
 
Number of retail stores
    2       2       3       3       4  
 
Gross profit margin
    37.6 %     37.6 %     37.2 %     36.1 %     36.2 %
 
EBITDA(1)
  $ 4,212     $ 4,829     $ 5,254     $ 2,472     $ 2,276  
 
EBITDA Margin(1)
    9.9 %     9.2 %     9.0 %     8.7 %     7.4 %
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 72     $ 58     $ 64     $ 71     $ 51  
Total assets
    23,534       25,503       26,763       27,686       29,768  
Total long-term liabilities
    12,080       12,460       11,778       14,916       14,403  
 
(1)  When we use the term “EBITDA”, we are referring to net income minus interest income plus interest expense, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our performance and believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. We also use EBITDA to determine our compliance with some of the covenants under our revolving credit facility and subordinated notes.
(footnotes continued on following page)
 

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EBITDA has some limitations as an analytical tool and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for net income, operating income, cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities or any other measure calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Some of the limitations are:
  EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or capital commitments;
 
  EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
 
  EBITDA does not reflect the interest expense or cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt;
 
  although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and
 
  other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.
     The following table reconciles EBITDA to net income.
                                         
    Year Ended   Six Months
    December 31,   Ended June 30,
         
    2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                     
    (in thousands)
Net income
  $ 1,249     $ 1,264     $ 1,896     $ 885     $ 649  
Depreciation and amortization
    475       630       553       268       322  
Interest expense
    1,489       1,824       1,324       628       801  
Income taxes
    999       1,111       1,481       691       505  
                               
EBITDA
  $ 4,212     $ 4,829     $ 5,254     $ 2,472     $ 2,276  
                               
 
(2)  Certain of these amounts may not properly sum due to rounding.
 

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RISK FACTORS
          You should carefully consider the risks described below and all of the other information included in this prospectus before deciding whether to invest in our common stock. The risks described below are those that we currently believe may materially affect our Company. Additional risks of which we are unaware or that we deem immaterial also may become important factors that affect our Company in the future. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or operating results could suffer. In this case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related To Our Business
If we cannot successfully execute our planned retail store expansion, our growth and profitability would be adversely impacted.
          We currently have four retail stores and have identified additional locations throughout the U.S. where we plan to open new stores over the next several years. A significant percentage of our projected future growth is expected to be generated from these new locations. If we experience delays in opening new stores, fail to select appropriate sites, encounter problems in opening new locations, or have trouble achieving anticipated sales volume in new locations, our growth and profitability will be adversely impacted. We have only opened three new stores in areas previously served by direct sales and so our experience observing the effects of new stores on our overall sales revenues is limited. Any one or more of the new stores we intend to open may not be profitable, in which event our operating results may suffer.
          Our ability to expand our retail presence depends in part on the following factors:
  our ability to identify suitable locations in key markets with attractive demographics and which offer attractive returns on our investments;
 
  our ability to negotiate favorable lease and construction terms for such locations;
 
  our ability to execute sale/leaseback transactions on satisfactory terms, if at all;
 
  competition for such locations;
 
  the timely construction of such retail stores;
 
  our ability to receive local and state government permits and approvals in connection with such locations;
 
  our ability to attract, train and retain skilled and knowledgeable store personnel;
 
  our ability to provide a product mix that meets the needs of our customers; and
 
  favorable economic conditions.
          In addition, each retail store is expected to require approximately $0.7 to $1.1 million of capital, including start up costs, leasehold improvements and inventory, and excluding the cost of the real estate. If actual costs are higher than expected or if sales in such stores are lower than expected, we may not be able to open as many retail stores as anticipated or we will need to raise additional capital in order to continue our growth.
If we cannot continue to successfully manage our direct sales channel, it would negatively impact our growth and profitability.
          Our direct sales generated 88.9% of our revenues in 2004 and we expect such operations to continue to represent a majority of our sales for at least the next several years. Our success

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depends on our ability to market, advertise and sell our products effectively through our various catalogs and Internet sites. We believe that the success of our direct sales depends on:
  our ability to offer a product mix that is attractive to our customers;
 
  the price point of our products relative to our competitors;
 
  our ability to achieve adequate response rates to our mailings;
 
  our ability to add new customers in a cost-effective manner;
 
  timely delivery of catalog mailings to our customers;
 
  an efficient Internet interface;
 
  a seamless buying experience for our customers across each of our channels; and
 
  cost effective and efficient order fulfillment.
          Catalog production, mailings and paper-based packing products, such as shipping cartons, entail substantial paper, postage, human resource and other costs, including costs of catalog development. We incur most of these costs prior to the mailing of each catalog. Increases in costs of mailing, paper or printing would increase our costs and adversely affect our earnings if we are unable to pass such cost increases on to our customers.
          Sales through our websites generated 18.7% of our revenues in 2004. The success of our online business depends in part on factors over which we have limited control. These factors include changing customer preferences, changing buying trends related to Internet usage, changes in technology interfaces, technology failures or human errors, security breaches and consumer privacy concerns. Any failure to respond successfully to these risks and uncertainties might adversely affect sales through our websites, impair our reputation and increase our operating costs.
          The success of our direct sales hinges on the achievement of adequate response rates to mailings, merchandising and catalog and website presentations that appeal to our customers and the expansion of our potential customer base in a cost-effective manner. Lack of consumer response to particular catalog or flier mailings or Internet marketing efforts may increase our costs and decrease the profitability of our business.
Our retail store rollout could cannibalize existing sales from our direct sales channel or existing retail locations.
          Our strategy to increase the number of retail store locations is based on finding optimal locations where demand for equestrian products is high. When we open a retail store in an area that has a high concentration of our existing customers, we expect that such customers will purchase products in the retail location as well as through our catalogs and websites, ultimately increasing their total purchases as multi-channel customers. Direct sales in the geographic area surrounding our Hockessin, DE store declined 4.0% in the first year of such store’s operation from $496,441 to $476,517. In the future, in areas where we open retail stores, the customers located within the area of such store may not spend more than they would have from the catalog and websites and therefore there may be a transfer of sales from our direct sales business to our retail stores. In such case, we may incur significant costs associated with opening a store and mailing catalogs while not generating incremental revenue.
With a significant portion of our growth strategy dependent upon our planned retail store expansion, our quarterly revenues and earnings could be variable and unpredictable and inventory levels will increase.
          We plan to increase the rate at which we open new stores. As we open new stores, (i) revenues may fluctuate and (ii) pre-opening expenses are incurred which may not be offset by a corresponding increase in revenues during the same financial reporting period. These factors may contribute to variable operating results.

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          Some of the expenses associated with openings of our new retail stores, such as headcount and lease occupancy expenses will increase. Additionally, as we increase inventory levels to provide stores with merchandise, we may not be able to manage this inventory without incurring additional costs. If retail store sales are inadequate to support these new costs, our earnings will decrease.
We rely on service providers to operate our business and any disruption of their supply of services could have an adverse impact on our revenues and profitability.
          We rely on a number of service providers to operate our business such as:
  a printer and a database processor to produce our catalogs;
 
  a website hosting service provider to host and manage our websites;
 
  telephone companies to provide telephone and fax service to our customer service centers; and
 
  shipping companies such as DHL/ Airborne, UPS, Fedex, the U.S. Postal Service and common carriers for timely delivery of our catalogs, shipment of merchandise to our customers and delivery of merchandise from our suppliers to us and from our warehouse to our retail stores.
          Any disruption in these services may have a negative impact on our ability to market and sell our products and serve our customers and could result in increased costs to us.
We rely on merchandise suppliers to operate our business and any disruption of their supply of products could have an adverse impact on our revenues and profitability.
          We rely on merchandise suppliers to supply our products in saleable condition, in sufficient quantities, at competitive prices and in a timely manner. In 2004, our five largest merchandise suppliers collectively provided approximately 29%, and our single largest merchandise supplier accounted for 7%, of our total purchases. Our current merchandise suppliers may not be able to accommodate our anticipated needs in a timely matter or at all. If we are unable to acquire suitable merchandise in a timely manner or lose one or more key merchandise suppliers, we may not be able to offer products that are important to our merchandise assortment, which would have a material adverse effect on our business. While we believe our merchandise supplier relationships are satisfactory, we have no contractual arrangements providing for continued supply from our key merchandise suppliers and our merchandise suppliers may discontinue selling to us at any time or may raise the cost of merchandise and we may be unable to pass such price increases along to our customers.
If we do not properly manage our inventory levels, our operating results and available funds for future growth will be adversely affected.
          We currently maintain a high level of inventory consisting of approximately 28,000 SKUs in order to limit out of stock items and have a broad depth of products for our customers. The investment associated with this high level of inventory is substantial. If we fail to adequately predict the amount or mix of our inventory, we will incur costs associated with stocking inventory that is not being sold or fails to meet the demands of our customers or we may be required to write off or write down inventory which would hurt our operating results. If we do not meet the needs of our customers, they may decide to purchase products from our competitors. Although we have some ability to return merchandise to our suppliers, we incur additional costs in doing so and we may not be able to return merchandise in the future.

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If our information technology systems fail to perform as designed or if we need to make system changes in order to support our growing direct and retail store businesses, there may be disruptions in operations.
          The efficient operation of our business is dependent on our information technology systems and our point of sale, or POS, systems. Our information technology systems are located in Littleton, MA, and our POS systems are located in each retail store. These systems, which operate our website, process transactions, respond to customer inquiries, manage inventory, purchase, sell and ship goods on a timely basis and maintain cost-effective operations, are subject to damage from natural disasters, power failures, hardware and software failures, security breaches, network failures, computer viruses and operator negligence. The failure of our information technology systems and our POS systems to perform as designed, even if temporary, could adversely affect inventory levels, shipments to customers and customer service. Any such event would have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
          We may experience operational problems with our information systems as a result of system failures, viruses, computer “hackers” or other causes. Any material disruption or slowdown of our systems could cause information, including data related to customer orders, to be lost or delayed, which could hurt our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, we may not be successful in developing or acquiring technology that is competitive and responsive to the needs of our customers and might lack sufficient resources to make the necessary investments in technology to compete with our competitors. Accordingly, if changes in technology cause our information systems to become obsolete, or if our information systems are inadequate to handle our anticipated growth, we could lose customers.
          While we believe that our systems are adequate to support our planned opening of additional retail stores over the next several years and the future growth of our direct sales business, we may need to upgrade and modify our information technology capabilities. Any upgrades to our information technology systems and our POS systems may not be successful or may cause substantial expenses. In addition, there are inherent risks associated with upgrading our core systems, including disruptions that affect our ability to deliver products to our customers. If we were unable to adequately handle these disruptions, it could adversely affect inventory levels, shipments to customers and customer service. Any such event would have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
A decline in discretionary consumer spending could reduce our revenues.
          Our revenues depend to a degree on discretionary consumer spending, which may decrease due to a variety of factors beyond our control. These include unfavorable general business conditions, increases in interest rates, increases in inflation, stock market uncertainty, war, terrorism, fears of war or terrorism, increases in consumer debt levels and decreases in the availability of consumer credit, adverse or unseasonable weather conditions, adverse changes in applicable laws and regulations, increases in taxation, adverse unemployment trends and other factors that adversely influence consumer confidence and spending. Any one of these factors could result in adverse fluctuations in our revenues generally. Our revenues also depend on the extent to which discretionary consumer spending is directed towards recreational activities generally and equestrian activities and products in particular. Reductions in the amounts of discretionary spending directed to such activities would reduce our revenues.
          Our customers’ purchases of discretionary items, including our products, may decline during periods when disposable income is lower or periods of actual or perceived unfavorable economic conditions. If this occurs, our revenues would decline, which may have a material adverse effect on our business.

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Our results may fluctuate as a result of seasonal changes associated with the equestrian products industry.
          We experience seasonal fluctuation in our revenues and operating results. We typically realize a higher portion of our revenues and operating results during the fourth quarter. As a result of this seasonality, we believe that quarter to quarter comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful and that these comparisons cannot be relied upon as indicators of future performance.
Competition in the equestrian products market could reduce our revenue and profitability.
          The equestrian products market is highly fragmented with approximately 10,000 retail store locations nationwide. Many of these are small businesses that have a loyal customer base. We may therefore not be able to generate sufficient sales to support our new retail store locations. We also compete directly with State Line Tack, which is owned by Petsmart and has greater financial resources than we have. There are also a significant number of sporting goods stores, mass merchandisers and other better funded companies that could decide to enter into or expand their equestrian products offerings. In addition, if our competitors reduce their prices, we may have to reduce our prices in order to compete. We may also be forced to increase our advertising or mail a greater number of catalogs in order to generate the same or even lower level of sales. Any one of these competitive factors could adversely affect our revenues and profitability.
A natural disaster or other disruption at our Littleton, MA warehouse fulfillment center could cause us to lose merchandise and be unable to deliver products to our direct sales customers and our retail stores.
          We currently rely on our Littleton, MA warehouse to handle our fulfillment needs. Any natural disaster or other serious disruption to this center due to fire, flood, tornado, earthquake or any other calamity could damage a significant portion of our inventory, and materially impair our ability to adequately stock our retail stores, deliver merchandise to customers, and process returns to merchandise suppliers and could result in lost revenues and increased costs.
If we lose key members of management or are unable to retain the talent required for our business, our operating results could suffer.
          Our future success depends to a significant degree on the skills, experience and efforts of Stephen Day, our President and Chief Executive Officer, Jonathan Grylls, our Chief Operating Officer and other key personnel including our senior executive management. We currently maintain four million dollars of key-man life insurance on Mr. Day, the proceeds of which are required to pay down outstanding debt. Effective as of September 1, 2005, we have entered into employment agreements with Mr. Day and Mr. Grylls which contain provisions for non-competition, non-solicitation and severance. In addition, our future success depends upon our ability to attract and retain highly-skilled and motivated, full-time and temporary sales personnel with appropriate equestrian products industry knowledge and retail experience to work in management and in our retail stores. The loss of the services of any one of these individuals or the inability to attract and retain qualified individuals for our key management and retail sales positions may have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
We may need additional financing to execute our growth strategy, which may not be available on favorable terms or at all, which could increase our costs, limit our ability to grow and dilute the ownership interests of existing shareholders.
          Our current revolving credit facility is due in full on September 16, 2008. The total amount raised in this offering will not be enough to finance the opening of all of our planned

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additional stores over the next several years. In order to satisfy our revolving credit facility when due and to execute our retail store expansion strategy, we may need to borrow additional funds, raise additional equity financing or finance our planned expansion from profits. We may also need to raise additional capital in the future to respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated financial requirements. We may not be able to obtain additional financing, including the extension of refinancing of our revolving credit facility, on commercially reasonable terms or at all. A failure to obtain additional financing or an inability to obtain financing on acceptable terms could require us to incur indebtedness at high rates of interest or with substantial restrictive covenants, including prohibitions on payment of dividends.
          We may obtain additional financing by issuing equity securities that will dilute the ownership interests of existing shareholders. If we are unable to obtain additional financing, we may be forced to scale back operations or be unable to address opportunities for expansion or enhancement of our operations.
The terms of our revolving credit facility impose operating and financial restrictions on us, which may impair our ability to grow our business or respond to changing business and economic conditions and could have an adverse impact on our business.
          Our current revolving credit facility contains provisions which restrict our ability to, among other things, incur or repay additional indebtedness, make particular types of investments, incur liens, pay dividends, consummate mergers and consolidations, enter into transactions with affiliates or make substantial asset sales. In addition, our obligations under the revolving credit facility are secured by interests in substantially all of our personal property excluding store and distribution center equipment and fixtures. In the event of our insolvency, liquidation, dissolution or reorganization, the lenders under our revolving credit facility would be entitled to payment in full from our assets before distributions, if any, were made to our stockholders.
We rely on foreign sources for many of our products which subjects us to various risks.
          We currently source approximately 24% of our products from foreign manufacturers located in Europe, Asia and South America. As such, we are subject to risks and uncertainties associated with changing economic and political conditions in foreign countries. These risks and uncertainties include currency rate fluctuations, import duties and quotas, work stoppages, economic uncertainties including inflation, foreign government regulations, wars and fears of war, acts of terrorism and fear of acts of terrorism, political unrest and trade restrictions. Additionally, countries in which our products are currently manufactured or may be manufactured in the future may become subject to trade restrictions imposed by the U.S. or foreign governments. Any event affecting prices or causing a disruption or delay of imports from foreign merchandise suppliers, including the imposition of additional import restrictions, currency rate fluctuations, restrictions on the transfer of funds or increased tariffs or quotas, or both, could increase the cost or reduce the supply of merchandise available to us and adversely affect our operating results.
          We do not currently, and we do not plan to, hedge against increases or decreases in the value of the U.S. dollar against any foreign currencies. Our product sourcing from foreign merchandise suppliers means, in part, that we may be affected by declines in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other foreign currencies. Specifically, as the value of the U.S. dollar declines relative to other currencies, our effective cost of products increases. As a result, declines in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies would adversely affect our operating results.

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Our retail store expansion strategy may result in our direct sales business establishing a nexus with additional states which may cause our direct sales business to pay additional income and sales taxes and have an adverse effect on the revenues and cash flows of our direct sales business.
          As we open retail stores in additional states, the necessary relationship between the retail stores and our direct sales business may be deemed by certain state tax authorities to create a nexus for state income and sales taxation of our direct sales business in those states. This could result in an increase in the tax collection and payment obligations of our direct sales business, which would have an adverse effect on the profitability and cash flows of our direct sales business and our overall business. Such sales tax collection obligations, if any, would increase the total cost of our products to our customers. This increased cost to our customers could negatively affect the revenues of our direct sales business if we are required to reduce the underlying prices for the products sold through our direct sales channel. The occurrence of either of these events would have an adverse effect on the revenues, costs and cash flows of our direct sales business. This area of law is uncertain and changing and we could be subject to paying back taxes and penalties.
If we fail to adequately protect our trademarks, our brand and reputation could be impaired or diluted and we could lose customers.
          We have, or have rights to, four marks that we consider to be material to the successful operation of our business: Dover Saddlery, Smith Brothers, Miller’s Harness and The Source. We currently use all of these marks in our direct sales business. We also have several additional pending trademark applications. We also regard our copyrights, service marks, trade dress, trade secrets and similar intellectual property as critical to our success. In addition to our registered marks and pending applications, our principal intellectual property rights include copyrights in our catalogs, rights to our domain names and our databases and information management systems. As such, we rely on trademark and copyright law, trade secret protection and confidentiality agreements to protect our proprietary rights. Nevertheless, the steps we take to protect our proprietary rights may be inadequate. Our trademark applications may not be granted, and we may not be able to secure significant protection for our marks. Our competitors or others may adopt trademarks or service marks similar to our marks or try to prevent us from using our marks, thereby impeding our ability to build brand identity and possibly leading to customer confusion. In addition, the relationship between regulations governing domain names and laws protecting trademarks and similar proprietary rights is unclear. Therefore, we may be unable to prevent third parties from acquiring domain names that are similar to, infringe upon or otherwise decrease the value of our trademarks and other proprietary rights. If we are unable to protect or preserve the value of our trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets or other proprietary rights for any reason, our brand and reputation could be impaired or diluted and we may lose customers.
We may have disputes with, or be sued by, third parties for infringement or misappropriation of their proprietary rights, which could have a negative impact on our business.
          Other parties may assert claims with respect to patent, trademark, copyright or other intellectual property rights that are important to our business, such as our Dover Saddlery, Smith Brothers and Miller’s Harness trademarks. Other parties might seek to block the use of, or seek monetary damages or other remedies for the prior use of, our intellectual property or the sale of our products as a violation of their trademark, patent or other proprietary rights. Defending any claims, even claims without merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly settlements, litigation or restrictions on our business and could damage our reputation.
          In addition, there may be prior registrations or use of intellectual property in the U.S. or foreign countries (including, but not limited to, similar or competing marks or other proprietary rights) of which we are not aware. In all such countries, it may be possible for any third-party owner of a

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trademark registration in that country or other proprietary right to enjoin or limit our expansion into those countries or to seek damages for our use of such intellectual property in such countries. In the event a claim against us were successful and we could not obtain a license to the relevant intellectual property or redesign or rename our products or operations to avoid infringement, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be harmed. In addition, securing registrations does not fully insulate us against intellectual property claims, as another party may have rights superior to our registration or our registration may be vulnerable to attack on various other grounds.
          Any such claims of infringement or misappropriation, whether meritorious or not, could:
  be expensive and time consuming to defend;
 
  prevent us from operating our business, or portions of our business;
 
  cause us to cease selling certain products;
 
  result in the loss of one or more key customers;
 
  require us to re-label or re-design certain products, if feasible;
 
  result in significant monetary liability;
 
  divert management’s attention and resources;
 
  •  potentially require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements in order to obtain the right to use necessary intellectual property; and
 
  force us to stop using valuable trademarks under which we market our products.
          Third parties might assert infringement claims against us in the future with respect to any of our products. Any such assertion might require us to enter into royalty arrangements or litigation that could be costly to us. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We are subject to numerous regulations and regulatory changes that could impact our business or require us to modify our current business practices.
          We are subject to numerous regulations governing the Internet and e-commerce, retailers generally, the importation, promotion and sale of merchandise and the operation of retail stores and warehouse facilities. These regulations include customs, privacy, truth-in-advertising, consumer protection, shipping and zoning and occupancy laws and ordinances. Many of these laws and regulations may specifically impede the growth of the Internet or other online services. If these laws were to change, or are violated by our management, employees, suppliers, buying agents or trading companies, we could experience delays in shipments of our goods or be subject to fines or other penalties which could hurt our business, financial condition and results of operations.
          The growth and demand for online commerce has resulted, and may continue to result, in more stringent consumer compliance burdens on companies that operate in the e-commerce segment. Specifically, certain states have enacted various legislation with respect to consumer privacy. In addition, the Federal Trade Commission and certain state agencies have been investigating various Internet companies regarding their use of personal information. The costs of compliance with federal and state privacy laws and the costs that might be incurred in connection with any federal or state investigations could have a material adverse affect on our business and operating results. Our direct mail operations are subject to regulation by the U.S. Postal Service, the Federal Trade Commission and various state, local and private consumer protection and other regulatory authorities. In general, these regulations govern the manner in which orders may be solicited, the form and content of advertisements, information which must be provided to prospective customers, the time within which orders must be filled, obligations to customers if orders are not

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shipped within a specified period of time and the time within which refunds must be paid if the ordered merchandise is unavailable or returned. From time to time, we have modified our methods of doing business and our marketing operations in response to such regulation. To date, such regulation has not had a material adverse effect on our business or operating results. However, future regulatory requirements or actions may have a material adverse effect on our business or operating results.
          Legal requirements are frequently changed and subject to interpretation, and we are unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance with these requirements or their effect on our operations. We may be required to make significant expenditures or modify our business practices to comply with laws and regulations. Compliance with existing or future laws and regulations may materially limit our ability to operate our business and increase our costs.
Our 100% satisfaction guarantee exposes us to the risk of an increase in our return rates which could adversely affect our profitability.
          Part of our marketing and advertising strategy focuses on allowing customers to return products ordered from our catalogs at any time if they are not satisfied and obtain a refund of the purchase price. As we expand our sales, our return rates may not remain within our historically low levels and could significantly impair our profitability.
Our marketing expenditures may not result in increased sales or generate the levels of product and brand name awareness we desire and we may not be able to manage our marketing expenditures on a cost-effective basis.
          A significant component of our marketing strategy involves the use of direct marketing to generate sales. Future growth and profitability will depend in part on the effectiveness and efficiency of our marketing expenditures, including our ability to:
  create greater awareness of our products and brand name;
 
  determine the appropriate creative message and media mix for future marketing expenditures;
 
  effectively manage marketing costs, including creative and media, to maintain acceptable costs per inquiry, costs per order and operating margins; and
 
  convert inquiries into actual orders.
          Our marketing expenditures may not result in increased sales or generate sufficient levels of product and brand name awareness and we may not be able to manage such marketing expenditures on a cost effective basis.
Risks Related To This Offering
There is no established trading market for our common stock, and the market price of our common stock may be highly volatile or may decline regardless of our operating performance. You may never be able to sell your shares at or above the initial public offering price.
          There has not been a public market for our common stock prior to this offering. We cannot predict the extent to which a trading market will develop or how liquid that market might become. If you purchase shares of common stock in this offering, you will pay a price that was not established in the public trading markets. The initial public offering price will be determined primarily by an auction process to be conducted by the underwriter and other securities dealers participating in this offering and by negotiations between representatives of the underwriter and us. You may not be able

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to resell your shares above the initial public offering price and may suffer a loss of all or part of your investment.
          The trading price of our common stock following this offering may fluctuate substantially. The price of our common stock that will prevail in the market after this offering may be higher or lower than the price you pay, depending on many factors, some of which are beyond our control. Broad market and industry factors may adversely affect the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance. The fluctuations could cause you to lose all or part of your investment in our shares of common stock.
          The market price of our common stock is likely to be highly volatile and may fluctuate substantially due to many factors, including:
  actual or anticipated fluctuations in our results of operations;
 
  price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time;
 
  significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of retail companies generally or specialty retail or sporting goods retail companies in particular;
 
  the content and recommendations contained in investment industry research reports issued on our company, competitors or industry;
 
  our failure to meet or exceed our financial performance estimates or those of investment industry research analysts, investors or others;
 
  market conditions or trends in our industry and the economy as a whole;
 
  announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships or divestitures;
 
  announcements of investigations or regulatory scrutiny of our operations or lawsuits filed against us;
 
  capital commitments;
 
  changes in our pricing policies or the pricing policies of our competitors;
 
  the actual or anticipated introduction of new products or product enhancements by us or our competitors;
 
  additions or departures of key personnel;
 
  our actual or anticipated sale or issuance of common stock or other securities in the future;
 
  actual or expected sales of our common stock, including sales of large blocks of our common stock or sales by our directors and officers;
 
  changes in market valuation or earnings of our competitors;
 
  the trading volume of our common stock;
 
  changes in the estimation of the future size and growth rate of our markets; and
 
  general economic conditions.
          In addition, companies in the stock market in general, and those traded on the Nasdaq National Market in particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. These broad market and industry factors may materially harm the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price

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of a company’s securities, securities class-action litigation has often been instituted against that company. Such litigation, if instituted against us, would likely result in substantial costs and a significant diversion of management’s attention and resources, regardless of the outcome of any such litigation.
Because of their significant stock ownership, our existing shareholders will be able to exert substantial control over us and our significant corporate decisions.
          Upon completion of this offering, members of our executive management team and the Board of Directors will, in the aggregate, beneficially own approximately      % of our outstanding common stock, or      % if the underwriter’s over-allotment option is exercised in full. As a result, these persons, if acting together, will have the ability to significantly affect the outcome of all matters submitted to our shareholders for approval, including the election and removal of Directors and any merger, consolidation, or sale of all or substantially all of our assets. In addition, these persons, acting together, will have the ability to control the management and affairs of our Company, including the election of our Directors. This concentration of ownership may harm the market price of our common stock by, among other things:
  delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control of our Company;
 
  •  impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination involving our Company;
 
  causing us to enter into transactions or agreements that are not in the best interests of all of our shareholders; or
 
  discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our Company.
Our management team may invest or spend the proceeds of this offering in ways with which you may not agree or in ways which may not yield a return.
          We cannot specify with certainty how we will use the net proceeds of this offering or our existing cash balance. Presently, we intend to use the net proceeds to us from this offering to execute our retail store expansion and multi-channel growth strategy, to reduce outstanding debt balances and for other general working capital purposes.
          Accordingly, our management will have considerable discretion in the application of the net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. The net proceeds may be used for corporate purposes that do not increase our operating results or market value. Until the net proceeds are used, they may be placed in investments that do not produce income or that lose value.
Shares of our common stock are relatively illiquid.
          As of the date of this prospectus, we have                      shares of common stock outstanding, and will have                      shares of common stock outstanding after this offering. As a result of our relatively small public float, our common stock may be less liquid than the common stock of companies with broader public ownership. Among other things, trading of a relatively small volume of our common stock may have a greater impact on the trading price for our shares than would be the case if our public float were larger.

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If securities analysts do not publish research or reports about us or our business or if they downgrade our stock, the price of our common stock may decline.
          The trading market for our common stock may be affected by research and reports that industry or financial analysts may publish about us or our business. We do not control these analysts. If one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our stock, our stock price could decline rapidly. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us, we could lose visibility in the market, which in turn could cause our stock price to decline.
Substantial future sales or expected future sales of our common stock in the public market may cause the price of our common stock to decline.
          Our current shareholders hold a substantial number of shares of our common stock that they will be able to sell in the public market in the near future. Sales by our current shareholders of a substantial number of shares after this offering, or the expectation that such sales may occur, could significantly reduce the market price of our common stock. The holders of approximately                     of our capital stock outstanding as the date of this offering have agreed with WR Hambrecht + Co, the underwriter of this offering, to be bound by 180-day lock-up agreements that prohibit such holders from selling or transferring their stock other than in specific circumstances, and as part of this offering. However, WR Hambrecht + Co, at its discretion, can waive the restrictions of any one or more of the lock-up agreements at an earlier time without prior notice or announcement and allow some or all of our shareholders to sell their shares of our common stock in the public market subject only to applicable securities rules and regulations. Further, at the end of the 180-day lock-up period, such shareholders may sell their shares of our common stock subject only to applicable securities rules and regulations.
As a new investor, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of your shares.
          The offering price of our common stock in this offering is considerably more than the net tangible book value per share of our outstanding common stock. Accordingly, investors purchasing shares of common stock in this offering will pay a price per share that substantially exceeds the value of our tangible assets after subtracting liabilities, and will incur substantial dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per share of $          at an assumed offering price of $           per share. If outstanding options to purchase shares of our common stock or other derivative instruments are exercised, our shareholders will experience additional dilution. Any further equity issuances will result in further dilution to our shareholders.
We do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.
          We currently intend to retain all available funds to support our operations and to finance the growth and development of our business. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination relating to dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on a number of factors, including our future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, future prospects and other factors as our Board of Directors may deem relevant.
We will incur increased expenses as a result of recently enacted laws and regulations affecting public companies.
          As a public company, we will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the “Exchange Act”, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System, or “Nasdaq”. The requirements of these new rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial

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compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming or costly and may also place undue strain on our systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires, among other things, that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we evaluate and report on the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, and internal controls over financial reporting. In order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, and internal controls over financial reporting, significant resources and management oversight will be required. As a result, management’s attention may be diverted from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results. In addition, we may need to hire additional accounting and financial staff with appropriate public company experience and technical accounting knowledge and we might not be able to do so in a timely fashion, if at all.
          These new rules and regulations could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified independent members of our Board of Directors and executive officers. We also expect these new rules and regulations to make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance. We may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. The Nasdaq marketplace rules require that a majority of our Board of Directors and all of certain committees of our Board of Directors consist of independent Directors within one year of the offering.
Anti-takeover provisions under our charter documents and Delaware law could delay or prevent a change of control and could also limit the market price of our stock.
          Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws that we will adopt in connection with this offering will contain provisions that could delay or prevent a change of control of our Company or changes in our Board of Directors that our shareholders might consider favorable. These provisions include:
  authorizing the issuance of preferred stock that can be created and issued by the Board of Directors without prior stockholder approval, with rights senior to those of our common stock;
 
  providing for a classified Board of Directors, with each Director serving a staggered three-year term;
 
  •  prohibiting shareholders from filling Board of Directors vacancies, calling special stockholder meetings or taking action by written consent; and
 
  requiring advance written notice of stockholder proposals and Director nominations.
          In addition, we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which may prohibit certain business combinations with shareholders owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock. These and other provisions in our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws and Delaware law could make it more difficult for shareholders or potential acquirers to obtain control of our Board of Directors or initiate actions that are opposed by the then-current Board of Directors, including to delay or impede a merger, tender offer, or proxy contest involving our Company. Any delay or prevention of a change of control transaction or changes in our Board of Directors could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. See “Description of Capital Stock.”

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Risks Relating To The Auction Process
Potential investors should not expect to sell our shares for a profit shortly after our common stock begins trading.
          Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. We will determine the initial public offering price for the shares sold in this offering primarily through an auction conducted by us and the underwriter. We believe the auction process will reveal a clearing price for the shares of our common stock offered in this offering. The clearing price is the highest price at which all of the shares offered, including the shares subject to the underwriter’s over-allotment option, may be sold to potential investors. Although we and the underwriter may elect to set the initial public offering price below the auction clearing price, the public offering price may be at or near the clearing price. If there is little to no demand for our shares at or above the initial public offering price once trading begins, the price of our shares would decline following this offering. You may not be able to resell your shares at or above the initial public offering price. If your objective is to make a short term profit by selling the shares you purchase in this offering shortly after trading begins, you should not submit a bid in the auction.
Some bids made at or above the initial public offering price may not receive an allocation of shares.
          The underwriter for this offering may require that bidders confirm their bids before the auction for this offering closes. If a bidder is requested to confirm a bid and fails to do so within a required timeframe, that bid will be rejected and will not receive an allocation of shares even if the bid is at or above the initial public offering price. In addition, we, in consultation with the underwriter, may determine, in our sole discretion, that some bids that are at or above the initial public offering price are manipulative and disruptive to the bidding process or are not creditworthy, in which case such bids may be reduced or rejected. For example, in previous transactions for other issuers in which the auction process was used, the underwriter has rejected or reduced bids when the underwriter, in its sole discretion, deemed the bids not creditworthy or had reason to question the bidder’s intent or means to fund its bid. In the absence of other information, an underwriter or participating dealer may assess a bidder’s creditworthiness based solely on the bidder’s history with the underwriter or participating dealer. The underwriter has also reduced or rejected bids that it deemed, in its sole discretion, to be potentially manipulative or disruptive or because the bidder had a history of alleged securities law violations. Eligibility standards and suitability requirements of participating dealers may vary. As a result of these varying requirements, a bidder may have its bid rejected by a participating dealer while another bidder’s identical bid is accepted.
Potential investors may receive a full allocation of the shares they bid for if their bids are successful and should not bid for more shares than they are prepared to purchase.
          If our initial public offering price is at or near the clearing price for the shares offered in this offering, the number of shares represented by successful bids may equal or nearly equal the number of shares offered by this prospectus. Successful bidders may therefore be allocated all or nearly all of the shares that they bid for in the auction. Therefore, we caution investors against submitting a bid that does not accurately represent the number of shares of our common stock that they are willing and prepared to purchase.

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
          This prospectus, including the sections titled “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and “Business,” contains forward-looking statements, including without limitation statements relating to:
  plans for expansion of retail stores;
 
  expected operating results;
 
  need for additional funds to finance retail store build-out;
 
  effect on revenues and success of multi-channel growth strategy;
 
  estimates of revenues and sales per square foot; and
 
  return of the initial investment on new retail stores.
          These statements relate to future events or to our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “could,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are, in some cases, beyond our control and that could materially affect actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements.
          If any of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary significantly from what we projected. Any forward-looking statement you read in this prospectus reflects our current views with respect to future events and is subject to these and other risks, uncertainties, and assumptions relating to our operations, results of operations, growth strategies and liquidity. We assume no obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.
MARKET DATA
          We use market and industry data throughout this prospectus, which we have obtained from market research, publicly available information and industry publications. These sources generally state that the information that they provide has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but that the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed. The market and industry data is often based on industry surveys and the preparers’ experience in the industry. Although we believe that the surveys and market research included in this prospectus that others have performed are reliable, we have not independently verified this information.

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USE OF PROCEEDS
          The net proceeds from the sale of the                      shares of our common stock that we are selling in this offering are expected to be approximately $ million after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock by selling shareholders in this offering.
          We intend to use the net proceeds to us from this offering to execute our retail store expansion and multi-channel growth strategy, to reduce outstanding debt balances and for other general working capital purposes.
          Our debt retirement and retail store expansion plans include the following:
  •  $                    to retire a portion of our 11.50% subordinated debt due September 16, 2009;((1)) and
 
  $                    to $                    to open                     new retail stores in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions of the U.S.
          We do not have more specific plans for any net proceeds to us from this offering. We may seek to acquire, invest in, or establish joint ventures with respect to businesses, products, services, or technologies that complement or expand our existing business, and we may use a portion of the net proceeds of this offering for such acquisitions, investments, or joint ventures. We do not, however, have any present arrangements, understandings, or agreements with respect to any such acquisitions, investments, or joint ventures. Pending use for the corporate operating purposes described above, we may use proceeds of this offering to reduce the outstanding balance of our revolving credit facility((2)) and invest in direct or guaranteed obligations of the U.S. government, cash or short-term, investment grade securities.
DIVIDEND POLICY
          We do not intend to pay any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain our future earnings, if any, to finance our business, for retail store expansion and for general corporate purposes. Our Board of Directors has the authority to declare and pay dividends on our common stock, in its discretion, as long as there are funds legally available to do so.
 
(1)  The 11.50% senior secured subordinated note may be prepaid at our option at 103% of its principal amount until September 16, 2006 and at a higher percentage thereafter.
(2)  The revolving credit facility provides for revolving loans up to $16 million. The total amount of availability is subject to limitations based on cash flows and other covenants.

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CAPITALIZATION
          The following table sets forth our capitalization as of June 30, 2005:
  on an actual basis;
 
  •  on a pro forma basis to account for the conversion of the outstanding preferred stock and the subsequent repurchase of 603,889 shares of the Company’s common stock on September 16, 2005. The table also includes the financial restructuring executed to facilitate the transaction as well as the collection of outstanding employee notes; and
 
  on a pro forma as adjusted basis to reflect the pro forma adjustments and the sale of the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus at an assumed initial public offering price of $           per share and after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
          This table does not include:
                       shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of                     , 2005 with a weighted average exercise price of $                     per share, of which options to purchase                      shares of our common stock were then exercisable;
 
  •  any shares reserved for issuance under our 1999 Stock Option Plan, as the terms of such plan will be amended as of the closing of this offering such that no shares will be available for issuance under that plan as of the closing;
 
  •                       shares of our common stock that will be reserved for future grant under our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan as of the closing of this offering; and
 
  •                       shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of a warrant to purchase up to 23,503 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share issued to Patriot Capital Funding, Inc.

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          This table should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
                           
    June 30, 2005
     
        Pro Forma As
    Actual   Pro Forma   Adjusted
             
    (in thousands)
Long-term liabilities:
                       
 
Revolving line of credit
  $ 10,300     $ 12,019          
 
Subordinated notes payable
    3,769       8,050          
 
Capital lease obligation, net of current portion
    334       334          
                   
Total long-term liabilities
  $ 14,403     $ 20,403     $  
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,100,000 shares authorized, 1,015,000 issued and outstanding at redemption value
    3,087              
Put rights available to preferred stock holders(1)
    7,710              
Put rights available to common stock holders(1)
    22,792       26,877          
Employee notes receivable in exchange for option exercise
    (282 )            
Stockholders’ equity:
                       
 
Class A & B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share; 5,400,000 shares authorized; outstanding — 2,294,000 as of June 30, 2005, actual, and 2,705,111 as of June 30, 2005 pro forma
                 
 
Additional paid in capital
          6,712        
 
Less treasury stock of 603,889 shares
          (6,000 )      
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    14       14        
 
Retained deficit
    (23,214 )     (23,214 )      
                   
    $ 10,107     $ 4,389     $  
                   
 
Total
  $ 24,510     $ 24,792     $  
                   
 
(1)  As discussed in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, due to certain redemption and put rights attributable to our existing redeemable convertible preferred stock and common stock, we have recorded the redemption value outside of stockholders’ equity (deficit). The accretion to fair market value has been facilitated by a reduction of additional paid in capital and retained earnings (deficit). The redemption and put rights will be eliminated prior to or as a result of this offering.

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DILUTION
          If you invest in our common stock, your ownership interest will be immediately diluted by the difference between the public offering price per share of our common stock and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock upon the completion of this offering.
          The historical net tangible book value of our common stock as of                     , 2005 was $                     million, or $           per share. The historical net tangible book value per share of our common stock is the difference between our tangible assets and our liabilities, divided by the number of common shares outstanding. The pro forma net tangible book value of our common stock as of                     , 2005 was $                     million, or $           per share. The pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock is the difference between our tangible assets and our liabilities, divided by the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of                     , 2005, after giving effect to the conversion of all outstanding shares of our preferred stock into                      shares of our common stock and the repurchase of                      shares of our common stock prior to the closing of this offering.
          For new investors in our common stock, dilution is the per share difference between the initial public offering price of our common stock and the pro forma net tangible book value of our common stock immediately after completing this offering. Dilution in this case results from the fact that the per share offering price of our common stock is substantially in excess of the per share price paid by our current shareholders.
          As of                     , 2005, after giving effect to the sale of the shares of our common stock offered by the prospectus at an assumed initial public offering price of $           per share and after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us, the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock would have been $           per share. Therefore, new investors in our common stock would have paid $          for a share of common stock having a pro forma net tangible book value of approximately $           per share after this offering. That is, their investment would have been diluted by approximately $           per share. At the same time, our current shareholders would have realized an increase in pro forma net tangible book value of $           per share after this offering without further cost or risk to themselves. The following table illustrates this per share dilution:
           
Assumed initial public offering price per share
  $    
 
Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of         , 2005
       
 
Increase in pro forma net tangible book value per share attributable to investors in this offering
       
Pro forma net tangible book value per share after this offering
  $    
       
Dilution per share to new investors
  $    
       
          The following table sets forth, on a pro forma as adjusted basis as of                     , 2005, the number of shares of our common stock purchased, the total consideration paid and the average price per share paid by existing and new shareholders:
                                           
    Shares Purchased   Total Consideration    
            Average Price
    Number   Percent   Amount   Percent   Per Share
                     
Existing stockholders
          0 %   $       0 %   $  
New investors
          0 %           0 %      
                               
 
Total
          0 %   $       0 %   $  
                               
          The foregoing discussion and tables assume no exercise of any outstanding options or warrants to acquire common stock. As of                     , 2005, there were options outstanding to

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purchase a total of                      shares of our common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $           per share. To the extent that any of these options or warrants are exercised, your investment will be further diluted. In addition, on                     , we granted options to purchase a total of                      shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $           per share under our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan.
          If the underwriter exercises its over-allotment option in full, our existing shareholders will own                %, and our new investors will own           %, of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering.

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
          The selected historical financial data shown below should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. We have derived our Consolidated Statements of Operations Data and certain of our Other Consolidated Financial Data for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and Consolidated Balance Sheet Data as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The Consolidated Statements of Operations Data and certain of our Other Consolidated Financial Data for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001 and Consolidated Balance Sheet Data as of December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 were derived from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements that are not included in this prospectus. We have derived the consolidated statement of operations data and certain other of our operating data for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005 and consolidated balance sheet data as of June 30, 2004 and 2005 from our unaudited consolidated financial statements. Historical results do not necessarily indicate the results you should expect for future periods.
                                                         
        Six Months
    Year Ended December 31,   Ended June 30,
         
    2000   2001   2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                             
    (dollars in thousands, except per share data)(2)
Consolidated Statement
of Operations:
                                                       
Revenues, net
  $ 32,626     $ 34,614     $ 42,670     $ 52,455     $ 58,698     $ 28,560     $ 30,580  
Cost of revenues
    20,481       21,473       26,632       32,712       36,857       18,245       19,495  
                                           
Gross profit
    12,145       13,141       16,038       19,744       21,841       10,315       11,085  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    9,008       10,868       12,301       15,544       17,139       8,111       9,130  
                                           
Operating income
    3,137       2,273       3,738       4,200       4,702       2,204       1,955  
Interest expense
    1,600       1,425       1,489       1,825       1,324       628       801  
                                           
Income before provision for income taxes
    1,537       848       2,248       2,375       3,377       1,576       1,154  
Provision for income taxes
    956       665       999       1,111       1,481       691       505  
                                           
Net Income
  $ 581     $ 183     $ 1,249     $ 1,264     $ 1,896     $ 885     $ 649  
                                           
Preferred stock dividend
    160       160       160       160       160       80       80  
                                           
Net income attributed to common stockholders
  $ 421     $ 23     $ 1,089     $ 1,104     $ 1,736     $ 805     $ 569  
                                           
Net Income per common share basic
  $ 0.20     $ 0.01     $ 0.52     $ 0.53     $ 0.80     $ 0.38     $ 0.25  
Diluted
  $ 0.19     $ 0.01     $ 0.40     $ 0.40     $ 0.58     $ 0.28     $ 0.19  
Number of shares used in per share calculations
                                                       
Basic
    2,095       2,095       2,095       2,095       2,161       2,095       2,294  
Diluted
    3,129       2,095       3,155       3,182       3,255       3,203       3,429  
Other Operating Data:                                                        
Number of catalogs mailed (000’s)
    2,718       2,829       3,587       5,809       5,355       3,195       3,839  
Number of retail stores
    1       1       2       2       3       3       4  
Capital expenditures
  $ 105     $ 469     $ 338     $ 209     $ 661     $ 380     $ 431  
Gross profit margin
    37.2%       38.0%       37.6%       37.6%       37.2%       36.1%       36.2%  
EBITDA(1)
  $ 4,199     $ 3,399     $ 4,212     $ 4,829     $ 5,254     $ 2,472     $ 2,276  
EBITDA margin(1)
    12.9%       9.8%       9.9%       9.2%       9.0%       8.7%       7.4%  
Consolidated Balance
Sheet Data:
                                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 36     $ 35     $ 72     $ 58     $ 64     $ 71     $ 51  
Total assets
    21,824       20,768       23,534       25,503       26,763       27,686       29,768  
Total long-term liabilities
    13,403       12,023       12,080       12,460       11,778       14,916       14,403  
(footnotes on following page)

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(1)  When we use the term “EBITDA”, we are referring to net income minus interest income plus interest expense, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our performance and believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. We also use EBITDA to determine our compliance with some of the covenants under our revolving credit facility and subordinated notes.
     EBITDA has some limitations as an analytical tool and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for net income, operating income, cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities or any other measure calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Some of the limitations are:
  EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or capital commitments;
 
  EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
 
  EBITDA does not reflect the interest expense or cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt;
 
  although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and
 
  other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.
     The following table reconciles EBITDA to net income.
                                                         
        Six Months
    Year Ended December 31,   Ended June 30,
         
    2000   2001   2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                             
    (in thousands)
Net income
  $ 581     $ 183     $ 1,249     $ 1,264     $ 1,896     $ 885     $ 649  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,062       1,126       475       630       553       268       322  
Interest expense
    1,600       1,425       1,489       1,824       1,324       628       801  
Income taxes
    956       665       999       1,111       1,481       691       505  
                                           
EBITDA
  $ 4,199     $ 3,399     $ 4,212     $ 4,829     $ 5,254     $ 2,472     $ 2,276  
                                           
(2)  Certain of these amounts may not properly sum due to rounding.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
          The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes that appear elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition to historical consolidated financial information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this prospectus, particularly in “Risk Factors.”
Overview
          We are a leading specialty retailer and the largest direct marketer of equestrian products in the U.S. For over 20 years, Dover Saddlery has been a premier upscale marketing brand in the English-style riding industry. We sell our products through a multi-channel strategy, including catalogs, the Internet and retail stores. This multi-channel strategy has allowed us to use catalogs and our proprietary database of nearly two million names of equestrian enthusiasts, including nearly 300,000 email addresses and approximately 200,000 Dover customers, as a primary marketing tool to increase catalog sales and to drive additional business to our e-commerce websites and retail stores.
Historical Development
          Our business was started in 1975 by top-ranked English-style riding champions, Jim and David Powers. Our Wellesley, MA retail store opened in 1975 and our catalog operations began in 1982. In September 1998, Stephen Day, our current President and Chief Executive Officer and a veteran of the equestrian products direct marketing industry, and certain other investors acquired a controlling interest in Dover. In 2000, we launched our main website, www.doversaddlery.com. In 2002, we opened our second Dover Saddlery store in Hockessin, DE and we expanded into the Western-style market by acquiring the Smith Brothers catalog and website, www.smithbrothers.com. In 2003, we acquired rights to the Miller’s Harness brand for use in catalog and Internet sales to target entry-level and lower-cost equestrian products customers. We opened a Smith Brothers store in Denton, TX in 2004 and our third Dover Saddlery store in Plaistow, NH in 2005.
          We offer a comprehensive selection of more than 5,800 products required to own, train and compete with a horse, costing from $1 to over $4,000. Our products fall into the three main categories of saddles and tack, specialized apparel, and horse care and stable products. We have historically focused on the English-style riding market. Dover is known for providing the highest quality products for English-style riding, including premier brands such as Hermes, Ariat, Grand Prix, Mountain Horse, Passier, and Prestige. To broaden our product offerings, we began selling into the Western-style riding market in 2002 under the Smith Brothers name.
          We have carefully built a multi-channel platform for growth by developing an extensive consumer database of equestrian enthusiasts and Dover customers. We have positioned ourselves to capitalize on the synergies of combining catalog and Internet operations with a retail store channel. By marketing our products across integrated, multiple sales channels, we have strengthened our brand visibility and brand equity, expanded our customer database and increased revenues, profits and market share. While our catalog acts as the primary marketing vehicle to increase Internet and store traffic, each of our channels reinforces the other and generates additional customers. Because we sell equestrian products through multiple channels to the same customer base, we operate in one reportable business segment.

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Revenues
          We market and sell the most comprehensive selection of products in the equestrian industry. We currently derive our revenues from product sales through three integrated distribution channels: catalog, Internet and our retail stores. Our direct sales consist of product sales generated from both catalog mailings and Internet marketing, and our retail store sales consist of products sold through our retail stores. We sell to the English-style riding market through our Dover Saddlery brand and to the Western-style riding market through our Smith Brothers brand.
          In 2004, approximately 88.9% of our revenues resulted from sales through our direct channel, and 11.1% resulted from sales at our three retail stores. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, our retail store sales increased to 13.9% of revenues which reflects the opening of our fourth retail store. All revenues are recorded net of product returns.
          Revenues from our product sales are seasonal. In addition, our revenues can be affected by the timing of our catalog mailings. In 2004, 28.4% of our revenues were generated in the fourth quarter.
Cost of Revenues
          The most significant components of our cost of revenues are product costs, purchasing, handling and transportation costs to obtain the products and ship them to our customers. We manage our integrated merchandising efforts by forming positive relationships with over 600 suppliers to ensure competitive costs and the most complete product offering for our customers. We have implemented procedures to promote labor efficiencies in the handling of our products. In addition, we work closely with transportation companies in negotiating competitive rate structures to manage our freight costs.
Gross Profit
          Our gross profit as a percentage of revenues varies according to the season of the year and the mix of products sold. Our gross profit may not be comparable to other specialty retailers, as some companies include all of the costs related to distribution in cost of revenues while others, like us, exclude all or a portion of the costs related to distribution from cost of revenues and include them in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
          Our selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of:
  advertising, marketing and other brand-building costs, primarily associated with developing, printing and distributing our catalogs;
 
  •  labor and related costs for order processing, and salaries and related costs for marketing, creative and executive personnel;
 
  infrastructure costs and information system costs;
 
  credit card processing fees; and
 
  occupancy and other overhead costs.
As we focus on increasing our market penetration and continuing to build brand awareness, we anticipate that selling, general and administrative expenses will continue to increase in absolute dollars for the foreseeable future. Selling, general and administrative costs as a percentage of our revenues are not likely to decrease in the foreseeable future as we intend to continue to take advantage of our market-leading position in the equestrian industry by building on the Dover Saddlery and Smith Brothers brands. We also expect our general and administrative expenses will

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increase due to our preparations to become and to operate as a public company, including costs associated with compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, increased professional services and investor relations.
Fiscal Periods
          Our fiscal year ends on December 31 and our fiscal quarters end on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31.
Results of Operations
          The following table sets forth our results of operations for the periods shown:
                                           
    Fiscal Year Ended   Six Months
    December 31,   Ended June 30,
         
    2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                     
    (dollars in thousands)(2)
Revenues, net — direct
  $ 39,424     $ 47,328     $ 52,160     $ 25,560     $ 26,318  
Revenues, net — retail stores
    3,246       5,127       6,538       3,000       4,261  
                               
Revenues, net — total
    42,670       52,455       58,698       28,560       30,580  
Cost of revenues
    26,631       32,712       36,857       18,245       19,495  
                               
Gross profit
    16,038       19,744       21,841       10,315       11,085  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    12,301       15,544       17,139       8,111       9,130  
                               
Operating income
    3,738       4,199       4,702       2,204       1,955  
Interest expense
    1,489       1,825       1,324       628       801  
                               
Income before provision for income taxes
    2,248       2,375       3,377       1,576       1,154  
Provision for income taxes
    999       1,111       1,481       691       505  
                               
Net income
  $ 1,249     $ 1,264     $ 1,896     $ 885     $ 649  
                               
Other Operating Data:
                                       
 
Number of catalogs mailed (000’s)
    3,587       5,809       5,355       3,195       3,839  
 
Number of retail stores
    2       2       3       3       4  
 
Capital expenditures
  $ 338     $ 209     $ 661     $ 380     $ 431  
 
Gross profit margin
    37.6 %     37.6 %     37.2 %     36.1 %     36.2 %
 
EBITDA(1)
  $ 4,212     $ 4,829     $ 5,254     $ 2,472     $ 2,276  
 
EBITDA margin(1)
    9.9 %     9.2 %     9.0 %     8.7 %     7.4 %
 
(1)  When we use the term “EBITDA”, we are referring to net income minus interest income plus interest expense, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our performance and believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry.
 
(2)  Certain of these amounts may not properly sum due to rounding.

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          The following table sets forth our results of operations as a percentage of revenues for the periods shown:
                                         
    Fiscal Year Ended   Six Months
    December 31,   Ended June 30,
         
    2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                     
Revenues, net — direct
    92.4%       90.2%       88.9%       89.5%       86.1%  
Revenues, net — retail stores
    7.6%       9.8%       11.1%       10.5%       13.9%  
                               
Revenues, net — total
    100.0%       100.0%       100.0%       100.0%       100.0%  
Cost of revenues
    62.4%       62.4%       62.8%       63.9%       63.8%  
                               
Gross profit
    37.6%       37.6%       37.2%       36.1%       36.2%  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    28.8%       29.6%       29.2%       28.4%       29.9%  
                               
Operating income
    8.8%       8.0%       8.0%       7.7%       6.4%  
Interest expense
    3.5%       3.5%       2.3%       2.2%       2.6%  
Income before provision for income taxes
    5.3%       4.5%       5.8%       5.5%       3.8%  
Provision for income taxes
    2.3%       2.1%       2.5%       2.4%       1.6%  
                               
Net income
    2.9%       2.4%       3.2%       3.1%       2.1%  
                               
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 to Six Months Ended June 30, 2004
Revenues
          Our total revenues increased 7.1% to $30.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005, from $28.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004. Revenues increased approximately $1.3 million, or 42.0%, in our retail store channel and $0.8 million or 3.0%, in our direct sales channel. The increase in revenues from our retail store channel was driven primarily by the successful opening of our new Plaistow, NH store, which generated $1.2 million in revenues in the second quarter of 2005 after its grand opening on April 15, 2005. Our increase in direct sales was softened by a weak spring season consistent with the overall consumer confidence level for that period.
Gross Profit
          Gross profit increased 7.4% to $11.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005, from $10.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues increased to 36.2% in the six months ended June 30, 2005, from 36.1% of revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2004. This increase in gross profit was due to increased revenues, primarily in our retail store channel. This increase, as a percentage of revenues, was due to realized benefits from our merchandising strategies.
Selling, General and Administrative
          Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 12.6% to $9.1 million (29.9% of revenues) in the six months ended June 30, 2005, from $8.1 million (28.4% of revenues) in the six months ended June 30, 2004. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to increased advertising and catalog expenses of $0.3 million, labor expenses of $0.3 million and occupancy costs of $0.2 million in support of both our direct sales channel and our new retail store.
Interest Expense
          Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs attributed to our subordinated debt and revolving credit facility, amounted to $0.8 million in the six months ended

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June 30, 2005 compared to approximately $0.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004. The increase was primarily due to higher borrowing levels and higher average rates of interest on our revolving credit facility during the six months ended June 30, 2005.
Income Tax Provision
          The provision for income taxes was $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, reflecting an effective tax rate of 43.7%, as compared to $0.7 million in 2004, reflecting an effective tax rate of 43.8%.
Net Income
          Net Income of $0.6 million decreased by $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 due primarily to new retail store pre-opening expenses, as well as softness in our direct sales and increased interest expense.
Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
Revenues
          Our total revenues increased 11.9% to $58.7 million in 2004, from $52.5 million in 2003, a total increase of $6.2 million. Revenues in our direct sales channel increased $4.8 million, or 10.2%, and revenues in our retail store channel increased $1.4 million, or 27.5%. The increase in revenues from our direct sales channel was attributed to higher unit volumes through both catalog and the Internet from both the Dover Saddlery and the Smith Brothers brands. The higher volumes are attributed to more efficient and targeted mailings. The increase in revenues from our retail store channel was due primarily to the successful opening of our Smith Brothers store in Denton, TX in April 2004 which contributed approximately $0.7 million during 2004, as well as sales growth of $0.5 million from the Hockessin, DE store.
Gross Profit
          Gross profit increased 10.6% to $21.8 million in 2004, from $19.7 million in 2003. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues slightly decreased to 37.2% in 2004, from 37.6% of revenues in 2003. The increase of $2.1 million in gross profit was due primarily to increased revenues in both the direct sales and retail store channels. The reduction in gross profit as a percentage of revenues was due primarily to a slight variation in overall product mix.
Selling, General and Administrative
          Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $17.1 million (29.2% of revenues) in 2004 from $15.5 million (29.6% of revenues) in 2003. The $1.6 million increase includes advertising and catalog spending of approximately $0.7 million to support the growth of both our direct sales and retail store channels. Labor and related costs increased approximately $0.5 million to support the new Smith Brothers store, increased direct channel sales and administrative support functions. Occupancy costs increased approximately $0.2 million due to the 32,000 square foot expansion of our central warehouse, as well as the new Plaistow, NH store.
Interest Expense
          Interest expense of $1.3 million in 2004, including amortization of deferred financing costs attributed to our subordinated debt and revolving credit facility, was approximately $0.5 million less than 2003 interest expense of $1.8 million, due primarily to a reduction in the interest expense attributable to our subordinated debt, which we refinanced in December 2003.

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Income Tax Provision
          The provision for income taxes was $1.5 million in 2004, reflecting an effective tax rate of 43.9%, as compared to $1.1 million in 2003, reflecting an effective tax rate of 46.8%.
Net Income
          Net income for the year 2004 increased 50% to $1.9 million, due primarily to our combined 11.9% revenue growth across both sales channels during the year.
Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
Revenues
          Our total revenues increased 22.9%, to $52.5 million in 2003, from $42.7 million in 2002, a total increase of $9.8 million. Revenues from the direct sales channel increased $7.9 million, or 20.0%, and was attributable to the first full year of the Smith Brothers catalog acquired in 2002 (an increase of $2.9 million, or 80.0%), the launch of our Miller’s Harness sales flier targeted to entry-level equestrians (which generated revenues of $2.3 million), as well as continued growth in the core Dover Saddlery brand of $2.7 million. The Dover Saddlery increase was attributed to enhanced product mix and new targeted catalog mailings. Revenues from our retail stores increased approximately $1.9 million, or 57.9%, due primarily to the first full year of operation for the Hockessin, DE store, which opened in October 2002.
Gross Profit
          Gross profit increased 23.1% to $19.7 million in 2003, from a gross profit of $16.0 million in 2002. The increase in gross profit of $3.7 million is attributable to the substantial increases in revenues of 22.9% in 2003. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues was unchanged, at 37.6% of revenues in both 2003 and 2002.
Selling, General and Administrative
          Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 26.4% to $15.5 million (29.5% of revenues) in 2003 from $12.3 million (28.8% of revenues) in 2002. During 2003, we increased catalog mailings by $0.7 million in order to rapidly gain market share in our new Western-style riding market, as well as $0.6 million for the development and launch of our newly acquired Miller’s Harness brand. We also expanded our call center and fulfillment capacity which increased costs by approximately $0.2 million as revenues increased. In addition, the first full year of our new Hockessin, DE store increased both occupancy ($0.1 million) and labor costs ($0.2 million).
Interest Expense
          Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs attributed to our subordinated debt and revolving credit facility, increased in 2003, to $1.8 million, from $1.5 million in 2002. The increase was attributable to higher borrowing levels required by the first full year of operations of Smith Brothers and the Miller’s Harness sales flier and increased working capital needs as well as higher than average rates of interest on our revolving credit facility during 2003.
Income Tax Provision
          Income taxes were $1.1 million in 2003, reflecting an effective tax rate of 46.8%, as compared to $1.0 million in 2002, reflecting an effective tax rate of 44.5%.

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Net Income
          Net income for the year 2003 was $1.3 million, compared with $1.2 million in the previous year, where increased revenue and profitability was offset by the increased operating and interest costs of our newly acquired Western-style equestrian products catalog.
Quarterly Results of Operations
          Since 2001, our quarterly product sales have ranged from a low of approximately 20% to a high of approximately 32% of any calendar year’s results. The beginning of the spring outdoor riding season in the northern half of the country has typically generated a slightly stronger second quarter of the year, and the holiday buying season has generated additional demand for our normal equestrian product lines in the fourth quarter of the year. Revenues for the first and third quarters of the calendar year have tended to be somewhat lower than the second and fourth quarters. We anticipate that our revenues will continue to vary somewhat by season.
          The timing of our new retail store openings has had and is expected to continue to have a significant impact on our quarterly results. We will incur one-time expenses related to the opening of each new store. As we open new stores (i) revenues may spike and then settle and (ii) pre-opening expenses, including such expenses as occupancy and management overhead, are incurred, which may not be offset by correlating revenues during the same financial reporting period. As a result of these factors, new retail store openings may result in temporary declines in operating profit, both in dollars and as a percentage of sales.
          The following tables presenting our unaudited quarterly results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this prospectus. We have prepared the unaudited information on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements. You should also keep in mind, as you read the following tables, that our operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future quarters or for a full year.

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          The following table presents our unaudited quarterly results of operations for the ten fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2005. This table includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, that we consider necessary for fair statement of our financial position and operating results for the quarters presented.
                                                                                   
    Fiscal Quarter Ended
     
    March 31,   June 30,   Sept 30,   Dec 31,   March 31,   June 30,   Sept 30,   Dec 31,   March 31,   June 30,
    2003   2003   2003   2003   2004   2004   2004   2004   2005   2005
                                         
    (dollars in thousands)
Revenues, net — direct
  $ 9,746     $ 12,222     $ 10,799     $ 14,561     $ 12,685     $ 12,875     $ 11,772     $ 14,828     $ 12,875     $ 13,443  
Revenues, net — retail stores
    915       1,306       1,449       1,457       1,263       1,737       1,707       1,831       1,370       2,891  
                                                             
Revenues, net — total
    10,661       13,528       12,248       16,018       13,948       14,612       13,479       16,659       14,245       16,334  
Cost of revenues
    6,741       8,544       7,663       9,764       8,924       9,321       8,560       10,053       9,172       10,323  
                                                             
Gross profit
    3,920       4,984       4,585       6,254       5,024       5,291       4,919       6,606       5,073       6,011  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    3,282       3,934       3,622       4,706       3,986       4,125       4,143       4,885       4,455       4,675  
                                                             
Operating income
    638       1,050       963       1,548       1,038       1,166       776       1,721       618       1,336  
Interest expense
    433       448       454       489       303       325       344       352       392       409  
                                                             
Income before provision for income taxes
    205       602       509       1,059       735       841       432       1,369       226       927  
Provision for income taxes
    96       281       238       496       322       369       188       602       99       405  
                                                             
Net income
  $ 109     $ 321     $ 271     $ 563     $ 413     $ 472     $ 244     $ 767     $ 127     $ 522  
                                                             
Other Operating Data:
                                                                               
 
Number of catalogs mailed (000’s)
    1,797       1,690       1,082       1,240       1,815       1,379       1,149       1,012       2,177       1,661  
 
Number of retail stores
    2       2       2       2       2       3       3       3       3       4  
 
Gross profit margin
    36.8 %     36.8 %     37.4 %     39.0 %     36.0 %     36.2 %     36.5 %     39.7 %     35.6 %     36.8 %
 
EBITDA(1)
  $ 764     $ 1,212     $ 1,110     $ 1,743     $ 1,172     $ 1,300     $ 910     $ 1,872     $ 780     $ 1,496  
 
EBITDA margin(1)
    7.2 %     9.0 %     9.1 %     10.9 %     8.4 %     8.9 %     6.8 %     11.2 %     5.5 %     9.2 %
 
(1)  When we use the term “EBITDA”, we are referring to net income minus interest income plus interest expense, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our performance and believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry.

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          The following table sets forth our results of operations as a percentage of revenues for the periods shown:
                                                                                 
    Fiscal Quarter Ended
     
    March 31,   June 30,   Sept 30,   Dec 31,   March 31,   June 30,   Sept 30,   Dec 31,   March 31,   June 30,
    2003   2003   2003   2003   2004   2004   2004   2004   2005   2005
                                         
Revenues, net — direct
    91.4%       90.3%       88.2%       90.9%       90.9%       88.1%       87.3%       89.0%       90.4%       82.3%  
Revenues, net — retail stores
    8.6%       9.7%       11.8%       9.1%       9.1%       11.9%       12.7%       11.0%       9.6%       17.7%  
                                                             
Revenues, net — total
    100.0%       100.0%       100.0%       100.0%       100.0%       100.0%       100.0%       100.0%       100.0%       100.0%  
Cost of revenues
    63.2%       63.2%       62.6%       61.0%       64.0%       63.8%       63.5%       60.3%       64.4%       63.2%  
                                                             
Gross profit
    36.8%       36.8%       37.4%       39.0%       36.0%       36.2%       36.5%       39.7%       35.6%       36.8%  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    30.7%       29.1%       29.6%       29.4%       28.6%       28.2%       30.7%       29.3%       31.3%       28.6%  
                                                             
Operating income
    6.0%       7.8%       7.9%       9.7%       7.4%       8.0%       5.8%       10.3%       4.3%       8.2%  
Interest expense
    4.1%       3.3%       3.7%       3.1%       2.2%       2.2%       2.6%       2.1%       2.8%       2.5%  
                                                             
Income before provision for income taxes
    2.0%       4.5%       4.2%       6.6%       5.3%       5.8%       3.2%       8.2%       1.6%       5.7%  
Provision for income taxes
    1.0%       2.1%       1.9%       3.1%       2.3%       2.5%       1.4%       3.6%       0.7%       2.5%  
                                                             
Net income
    1.1%       2.4%       2.2%       3.5%       3.0%       3.2%       1.8%       4.6%       0.9%       3.2%  
                                                             
Liquidity and Capital Resources
          Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from our operations, availability under our revolving credit facility and available cash and cash equivalents. We intend to use these sources of liquidity to fund our working capital requirements, capital expenditure requirements and third-party debt service requirements. We may in the future need to obtain additional financing from banks, or through public offerings or private placements of debt or equity securities, strategic relationships or other arrangements.
Operating Activities
          The cash used by our operating activities in the first six months of 2005 was primarily inventory of $1.0 million, mostly for the new Plaistow, NH store, as well as seasonal increases in prepaid catalogs of $1.2 million. In the first six months of 2004, cash used by our operating activities was $1.8 million, including inventory of $0.5 million (primarily from a new retail store), seasonal prepaid catalog production of $0.7 million and payables and accrued expenses totaling $1.1 million.
          In 2004, cash provided by our operating activities was primarily due to net income of $1.9 million and non-cash expenses of $0.9 million, which were partially offset by an increase in inventory of $0.9 million, and a decrease in accounts payable of $0.2 million. The increase in inventory was due to the opening of a new retail store, in addition to our normal revenues-related increases. In 2003, the cash provided by our operating activities was primarily due to net income of $1.3 million, and non-cash expenses of $1.1 million, which were partially offset by an increase in inventory of $1.4 million and a decrease in accounts payable of $0.5 million. The increase in inventory was due to the substantial increase in Western-style riding inventory in support of the first full year of operations for the new Smith Brothers catalog, in addition to our normal revenues-related increases. In 2002, the cash provided by our operating activities was primarily generated by net income of $1.3 million and an increase in accounts payable of $1.5 million which were partially offset

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by an increase in inventory of $1.7 million, due to the new inventory required for the support of the new Smith Brothers catalog, and the opening of the Hockessin, DE retail store.
Investing Activities
          Cash used in our investing activities was $0.5 million in the first half of 2005, $0.4 million in the first half of 2004, $0.8 million in the full year of 2004, $0.6 million in 2003 and $0.8 million in 2002. Investment activities throughout the period represent the purchase of capital equipment in support of our growth, including leasehold improvements, computer equipment, internal use software, furniture and fixtures and the purchase of other assets.
Financing Activities
          Net cash provided by our normal seasonal financing activities in the six month periods ending June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2004 consisted of $2.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively, in borrowings under our revolving credit facility. In 2004, net cash used in our financing activities consisted primarily of $0.9 million for repayment of borrowings under our revolving credit facility and $0.2 million in capital lease payments. In 2003, net cash used in our financing activities consisted primarily of net payments of $0.3 million related to the refinancing of our senior subordinated debt and revolving credit facility. In 2002, net cash used in our financing activities in 2002 consisted primarily of $0.3 million for repayment of borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
Revolving Credit Facility
          In September 2005, we renewed and increased our revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A., under which we can borrow up to $16.0 million, including $2.0 million for letters of credit. Interest accrues at a variable rate based on both prime and published LIBOR rates. The credit facility expires on September 16, 2008 at which time all advances will be immediately due and payable. As of June 30, 2005, the revolving credit facility borrowing limit was $14.0 million and the amount outstanding under the credit facility was $10.3 million at a blended rate of 6.1% and the unused amount available was $3.7 million. On September 16, 2005, we drew on our credit facility for $2.0 million to finance a portion of a $6.0 million purchase price of 603,889 shares of our common stock. We maintain a derivative financial instrument to hedge the risk of interest rate fluctuations on a portion of our outstanding bank debt. Borrowings are secured by substantially all of our assets. Under the terms of our credit facility, we are subject to certain covenants including, among others, maximum funded debt ratios and capital expenditures, and minimum operating cash flows and profitability. At October 5, 2005, we were in compliance with all covenants under the credit facility. To the extent we are unable to satisfy those covenants in the future, we will need to obtain waivers to avoid being in default of the terms of this credit facility. If a default occurs, the bank may require that we repay all amounts then outstanding. Any amounts which we may be required to repay prior to a scheduled repayment date, however, would reduce funds that we could otherwise allocate to other opportunities that we consider desirable.
Senior Subordinated Note and Warrant
          On September 16, 2005, we and each of our subsidiaries closed an Amended and Restated Senior Subordinated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement with Patriot Capital Funding, Inc., which provided for our issuance of a senior subordinated note payable, which is due in full on September 16, 2009 for aggregate proceeds of $8.05 million. Of such proceeds, $3.5 million was used to pay off a previously existing subordinated note payable and $4.0 million was used to pay a portion of a $6.0 million purchase price of 603,889 shares of our common stock. The note is a general senior subordinated obligation, is subordinated in right of payment to our existing and future senior debt, ranks equal in right of payment with any of our future senior subordinated debt and is senior in right of payment to any of our future subordinated debt. Interest at an annual rate of 11.50% is payable monthly on the fifth business day of the month. Prepayment on the principal

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amount due under the note may voluntarily be made at any time in multiples of $100,000, plus accrued and unpaid interest and a prepayment fee equal to the principal amount prepaid multiplied by 3.0% if prepayment is made prior to September 16, 2006, by 4.0% if prepayment is made prior to September 16, 2007, 5.0% if prepayment is made prior to September 16, 2008 and 6.0% if prepayment is made prior to September 16, 2009. Mandatory prepayment is required upon a change in control. We intend to prepay all or a portion of the debt due under the note with the proceeds of this offering. Simultaneously with the issuance of this note, we issued a warrant to Patriot Capital Funding, Inc. exercisable at any time after March 31, 2006 for up to 23,503 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share.
Treasury Stock Transaction
          On September 16, 2005, the holder of all 1,015,000 shares of our outstanding preferred stock converted all of its shares of preferred stock into 1,015,000 shares of our common stock. We repurchased 603,889 of such shares of common stock for a purchase price of $6.0 million. We funded $4.0 million of the $6.0 million purchase price by increasing our existing interest-bearing note payable to a third party to $8.05 million and drew on our amended credit facility for the remaining $2.0 million. We intend to use a portion of the proceeds of this offering to repay a portion of the $8.05 million note.
Working Capital and Capital Expenditure Needs
          We believe our existing cash, cash equivalents, expected cash to be provided by our operating activities, funds available through our revolving credit facility and the net proceeds from this offering will be sufficient to meet our currently planned working capital and capital expenditure needs over at least the next 24 months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue growth, the expansion of our marketing and sales activities, the expansion of our retail stores, the acquisition of new capabilities or technologies and the continuing market acceptance of our products. To the extent that existing cash, cash equivalents, cash from operations and cash from short-term borrowings are insufficient to fund our future activities, we may need to raise additional funds through public or private equity or debt financing. Although we are currently not a party to any agreement or letter of intent with respect to potential investments in, or acquisitions of, businesses, services or technologies, we may enter into these types of arrangements in the future, which could also require us to seek additional equity or debt financing. Additional funds may not be available on terms favorable to us or at all.
Contractual Obligations
          We generally do not enter into binding purchase commitments. Our principal commitments consist of obligations under our credit facility and leases for our headquarters and distribution facility, as well as our retail stores and miscellaneous office space. The following table describes our commitments to settle contractual obligations in cash as of June 30, 2005, unless otherwise noted:
                                                 
    Payments Due by Period    
         
    2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   Total
                         
    (in thousands)    
Short-term bank borrowings
  $ 1,023     $     $     $     $     $ 1,023  
Capital leases(1)
    175       151       97       64       21       508  
Operating leases(1)
    1,020       581       201       160       120       2,082  
Revolving credit facility
          10,300                         10,300  
Senior subordinated notes
                3,769                   3,769  
                                     
Total
  $ 2,218     $ 11,032     $ 4,067     $ 224     $ 141     $ 17,682  
                                     
 
(1)  Based on December 31, 2004 commitments.

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          As of June 30, 2005, our total contractual obligations had increased by $2.6 million from December 31, 2004 as a result of advances on the revolving credit facility.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
          As of June 30, 2005, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4) of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation S-K.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Foreign Currency Risk
          Nearly all of our revenues are derived from transactions denominated in U.S. dollars. We purchase products in the normal course of business from foreign manufacturers. As such, we have exposure to adverse changes in exchange rates associated with those product purchases, but this exposure has not been significant.
Impact of Inflation
          We believe the effects of inflation, if any, on our results of operations and financial condition have not been material in recent years.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
          We had cash and cash equivalents totaling $0.1 million at June 30, 2005. The unrestricted cash and cash equivalents are held for working capital purposes. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. Some of the securities in which we invest, however, may be subject to market risk. This means that a change in prevailing interest rates may cause the principal amount of the investments to fluctuate. To minimize this risk in the future, we intend to maintain our portfolio of cash equivalents and short-term investments in a variety of securities, including commercial paper, money market funds, debt securities and certificates of deposit. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe that we do not have any material exposure to changes in the fair value of our investment portfolio as a result of changes in interest rates. As of June 30, 2005, all of our investments were held in money market accounts.
          Our exposure to market risk also relates to the increase or decrease in the amount of interest expense we must pay on our outstanding debt instruments, primarily certain borrowings under our revolving credit facility. The advances under this revolving credit facility bear a variable rate of interest determined as a function of the prime rate and the published LIBOR rate at the time of the borrowing. We maintain a derivative financial instrument to hedge the risk of interest rate fluctuations on a portion of our outstanding bank debt. If interest rates were to increase by one percent, the additional interest expense as of June 30, 2005 would be approximately $100,000 annually prior to any potential benefit from our interest rate protection. At June 30, 2005, there was $10.3 million outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
          Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses, and related disclosures. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our actual results may differ from these estimates.
          We believe that of our significant accounting policies, which are described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements, the following accounting policies involve a greater degree of judgment and complexity. Accordingly, we believe that the following accounting policies are the most

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critical to fully understanding and evaluating our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
Revenue Recognition
          Revenues from product sales are recognized at the time of shipment to catalog and Internet customers and at the point of sale to retail store customers. At the time of recognition, we provide a reserve for projected product returns based on prior return experience. Merchandise return rates have historically been consistent, with period-end reserves of $561,000, $663,000, $616,000 and $580,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, and the six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively.
          Shipping and handling fees charged to the customer are recognized at the time the products are shipped to the customer and are included in net revenues. Shipping costs are included in cost of goods sold.
Inventory Valuation
          Inventory consists of finished goods in our warehouse and retail stores. Our inventory is stated at the lower of cost, with cost determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, or net realizable market value. We continuously monitor the costs allocated to ensure adequate valuation of the related products. Our reserve for inventory obsolescence was $64,000, $64,000 and $70,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The related reserve at the six month period ended June 30, 2005 was $70,000.
Advertising Costs and Catalog Expenses
          The costs of direct-response advertising materials, primarily catalog production and distribution costs, are deferred in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 93-7, Reporting on Advertising Costs. These costs are recognized over the period of expected future revenues, which is less than one year. Advertising costs not related to our direct response catalogs and marketing activities are expensed as incurred.
Income Taxes
          We account for income taxes under the liability method wherein the deferred tax assets and liabilities are based on the difference between the financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities, multiplied by the expected tax rate in the year the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax expense results from the change in the net deferred tax asset or liability between periods.
Stock Based Compensation
          We account for employee stock-based compensation under APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and elect the disclosure-only alternative under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and the enhanced disclosures as required by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. We have one stock-based employee compensation plan, which is more fully described in Note 6.
          Under the intrinsic-value method, compensation expense is measured on the date of grant as the difference between the deemed fair value of our common stock and the option exercise price multiplied by the number of options granted. Generally, we grant stock options with exercise prices equal to the estimated fair value of our common stock, however, to the extent the deemed fair value of the common stock exceeds the exercise price of stock options granted to employees on the date

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of grant, we record deferred stock-based compensation and amortize the expense over the vesting schedule of the options, generally four years. The fair value of our common stock is determined by our Board of Directors. In the absence of a public trading market for our common stock, our Board considers objective and subjective factors in determining the fair value of the common stock and related options. Consistent with the guidance provided by the AICPA’s Technical Practice Aid on The Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation (the TPA), such considerations included, but were not limited to, the following factors:
          • Historical and expected future earnings performance
          • The liquidation preferences and dividend rights of our preferred stock
          • Milestones achieved by the Company
          • Marketplace and major competition
          • Market barriers to entry
          • Our workforce and related skills
          • Our customer and vendor characteristics
          • Strategic relationships with our suppliers
          • Risk factors and uncertainties facing us
          In order to provide further support for the fair value determination made by the Board at the time of grant, we hired an independent valuation firm to conduct a retrospective valuation as of December 31, 2004. The valuation firm has experience in appraisal services, fairness opinions and advice in mergers and acquisitions. This important additional valuation process provides increased support based on the Hierarchy of Valuation Alternatives, as outlined in the TPA.
          We provided the valuation firm with all requested information relating to our business, competition, prospects and future outlook and additional information deemed relevant for the purpose of generating a valuation analysis, including liquidation preferences and dividend rights of our preferred stock. Under the guidelines of the TPA, the valuation specialist considered all of the market, income and asset based approaches. It was determined that the asset based approach was not appropriate given our business and capital structure. The specialist applied a probability-weighted expected return method to value our common stock. The resulting valuation of our common stock was $2.55 per share, as of December 31, 2004.
          The enterprise value of our company increased moderately from 1998 to 2004 based upon reasonable growth and profitability. This included the opening of two small retail stores complimenting our internet and catalog sales channels. However, it was not until the Plaistow, NH retail store opened in April 2005 and the successful results confirmed our retail expansion strategy, that our enterprise value increased substantially. This critical milestone enhanced our enterprise value and was essential in our ability to obtain outside financing to pursue our retail expansion strategy. We solicited financing offers from private equity firms and formally engaged WR Hambrecht + Co in July 2005. The valuation discussions with each of these firms were entirely driven by the retail expansion strategy as confirmed by the success of the Plaistow, NH store.
          No stock-based compensation expense was recorded for the periods presented as the exercise price of our stock options was equal to or in excess of the estimated fair value of our common stock on the date of grant.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
          We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be

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held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to discounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. We do not believe that any of our long-lived assets were impaired as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 and June 30, 2005.
          We account for goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which requires that goodwill be reviewed for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, goodwill is evaluated for potential impairment. Management has determined, based on the guidance of SFAS No. 142, there is one reporting unit, the Company as a whole. We performed our annual test of impairment of goodwill as of December 31, 2004. Based on the results of the first step of the goodwill impairment test, we have determined that no impairment had occurred, as the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded the respective carrying value. Therefore, the second step of the goodwill impairment test was not necessary.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
          In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, which requires the measurement of all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, using a fair-value-based method and the recording of such expense in our consolidated statement of operations. The accounting provisions of SFAS No. 123R are effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We will be required to adopt SFAS No. 123R for our fiscal quarter beginning January 1, 2006. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS No. 123 no longer will be an alternative to financial statement recognition. We have not yet determined whether the adoption of SFAS No. 123R will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS No. 123. We are evaluating the requirements under SFAS No. 123R and expect the adoption could have a significant adverse impact on our future consolidated operating results.

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BUSINESS
Overview
          We are a leading specialty retailer and the largest direct marketer of equestrian products in the U.S. For over 20 years, Dover Saddlery has been a premier upscale brand in the English riding industry. We sell our products through a multi-channel strategy, including catalogs, the Internet and retail stores. This multi-channel strategy has allowed us to use catalogs and our proprietary database of nearly two million names of equestrian enthusiasts, including nearly 300,000 email addresses and approximately 200,000 Dover customers, as a primary marketing tool to increase catalog sales and to drive additional business to our e-commerce websites and retail stores.
          We offer a comprehensive selection of more than 5,800 products required to own, train and compete with a horse, costing from $1 to over $4,000. Our products fall into the following three main categories:
  saddles and tack;
 
  specialized apparel; and
 
  horse care and stable products.
          We have historically focused on the English-style riding market. Dover is known for providing the highest quality products for English riding, including premier brands such as Hermes, Ariat, Grand Prix, Mountain Horse, Passier and Prestige. In addition, we have developed direct sources for private label and non-branded products which accounted for approximately 21% of our 2004 revenues. We offer what we believe is the largest selection of exclusive and semi-exclusive equestrian products in the industry. To further broaden our offerings, we began selling into the Western-style riding market in 2002 under the Smith Brothers name.
          Our management team is highly experienced in both the direct marketing and retail channels with an average of more than 20 years of equestrian experience. Since Stephen Day acquired an ownership interest in Dover and joined as our President and Chief Executive Officer, he and the rest of the management team have grown revenues from $15.6 million to $58.7 million and operating income from $1.4 million to $4.7 million, representing compound annual growth rates of 27.7% and 25.4%, respectively, from 1998 through 2004. Prior to joining Dover, Mr. Day was responsible for building the only other national English-style equestrian products direct marketing and retail company, State Line Tack.
          We have positioned ourselves to capitalize on the synergies of combining catalog and Internet operations with a retail store channel. By marketing our products across integrated, multiple shopping channels, we have strengthened our brand visibility and brand equity, expanded our customer database and increased revenues, profits and market share. While our catalog has been our primary marketing vehicle to increase Internet and store traffic, each of our channels has reinforced the other and generates additional customers.
          Our experience based on the stores we have opened to date has shown two key factors: (i) customers who purchased products across all three channels (catalog, Internet and retail stores) have, on average, historically bought nearly three times more than customers who purchased only from a single channel and (ii) direct sales to customers within a 30 mile radius of a new store have, within two years of that store opening, exceeded direct sales levels prior to the new store opening. In the 12 month period ended July 10, 2005, our average customer purchases by individuals using only one channel was approximately $301, whereas the average customer purchases by individuals using all three channels was approximately $882. This is also reflected in the overall growth in revenue when we have opened a new store in areas where we have a strong customer base. When we opened our Hockessin, DE store in 2002, direct sales to customers within a 30 miles radius of the

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store declined by 4.0% from $496,441 to $476,517 in the first year of the store’s operation, but fully recovered and grew by 8.8% to $539,981 by the end of the second year of the store’s operation. At the same time, total retail sales for that store grew from $2.0 million for the first year to $2.6 million for the second year or 28.2%. Therefore, opening the Hockessin, DE store led to sales growth in that operating area from $496,441 to $3,107,617 in the first two years, or approximately 150% compounded annual growth.
          Through our subsidiaries, we currently operate three retail stores under the Dover Saddlery name and one retail store under the Smith Brothers name. We have identified additional locations throughout the U.S. which we believe are attractive for our planned retail store expansion and can allow us to capitalize on the highly fragmented nature of the retail equestrian products market and to take advantage of our strong brand name recognition. These additional locations have been identified using our proprietary mathematical store-optimization model which selects the locations nationwide with the strongest potential and optimizes distances between stores to enhance revenue potential. Our initial targets are based on an optimization model of 50 locations, each utilizing one of three different store formats, depending on the location and revenue potential of the area. We believe that our proprietary mathematical store-optimization model, assists us in locating retail sites and gives us a competitive advantage in finding optimal new store locations.
          Based on our experience to date with opening new retail stores in areas where we have a high level of existing direct customers, as well as the experience of other multi-channel retailers, we believe that expanding the number of retail store locations and focusing on our multi-channel business strategy are key to our continued success.
          Our mission is to grow our business by providing the most comprehensive offering of the highest quality, broadest range and most technically advanced equestrian tack, specialized apparel, horse care and stable products to serious equestrians, with a profitable and efficient operating model.
Our History
          Dover was founded in 1975 by Jim and David Powers who were top ranked English riding champions on the U.S. Equestrian team. Jim Powers was also a member of the 1972 U.S. Olympic equestrian team. The brothers aimed to bring their unique understanding of higher level equestrian competitive needs to better serve the industry’s customers. As a result of their focus on quality and premium positioning, Dover Saddlery has been a premier upscale brand in the English riding industry for over 20 years. The Powers opened our Wellesley, MA retail store in 1975 and began catalog operations in 1982.
          By 1998, our revenues had grown to approximately $15.6 million. In September 1998, Stephen Day, our current President and Chief Executive Officer and a veteran of the equestrian products direct marketing industry, and certain other new investors took a controlling interest in Dover. We launched our main website, www.doversaddlery.com, in 2000. In 2001, we moved our headquarters to Littleton, MA, and into a 68,000 square foot warehouse and office facility. Our second retail location under the Dover Saddlery name was opened in Hockessin, DE in 2002.
          Our management team has identified the large Western-style equestrian market as a growth opportunity and, in 2002, we acquired the Smith Brothers catalog and website, www.smithbrothers.com. In 2003, we also acquired rights in the Miller’s Harness brand for use in catalog and Internet sales to target entry-level and lower-cost equestrian products customers. In 2004, we opened a Smith Brothers store in Denton, TX.
          In April 2004, we expanded our Littleton, MA warehouse and office facility to 100,000 square feet and, in April 2005, we opened our third Dover Saddlery store in Plaistow, NH.

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Competitive Strengths
          We believe that we are uniquely positioned in the equestrian tack, specialized apparel and horse care and stable products industry to grow through our multi-channel strategy. We believe that we have numerous competitive strengths, including:
          Experienced Management with a Track Record of Growth and Profitability: We were founded in 1975 and have a 30 year operating history. Stephen Day joined Dover after successfully building and growing another equestrian products catalog and retailer, State Line Tack. Our management team has extensive experience in direct marketing and retail as well as an average of more than 20 years of equestrian experience. Since Stephen Day became President and Chief Executive Officer in 1998, we have been profitable and have grown annual revenues from $15.6 million to $58.7 million and annual operating income from $1.4 million to $4.7 million, representing compound annual rates of 27.7% and 25.4%, respectively through 2004.
          Established Brand in English-Style Riding Equipment and Apparel: We are known for offering the highest quality products, the most comprehensive selection and excellent customer service. Since our founding over 30 years ago by Jim and David Powers, we have built a reputation with a large and growing following in the equestrian products marketplace. Dover Saddlery is one of only two large nationally recognized retail brands in the English-style equestrian products industry and we believe our Dover Saddlery brand is a significant asset as we continue our retail store expansion and multi-channel growth strategy.
          Leading English-Style Equestrian Products Direct Marketer: With $52.2 million in 2004 revenues from our direct sales channel, we believe we hold the largest market share among equestrian products catalogers for equestrian tack, specialized apparel and horse care and stable products. The Dover Saddlery catalog is known by many customers as a leading source for English-style equestrian products and the Smith Brothers catalog is becoming a strong force in the Western-style riding market. As the largest direct marketer in the U.S. in the equestrian products industry, our leading position sets us apart from other retailers.
          Large, Detailed Customer Database: We believe that our proprietary database is one of the largest and most detailed in the industry. The database contains names of nearly two million equestrian enthusiasts, including nearly 300,000 email addresses, approximately 200,000 customers who have purchased from us within the last 12 months, including detailed purchasing history and demographic information of such customers, and the names and addresses of individuals who have requested our catalogs. This is a key competitive advantage and business planning tool. It is also a barrier to entry since it could take years and could be very costly to duplicate.
          Successful Multi-Channel Strategy: Our multi-channel strategy of using catalog, Internet and retail store sales channels has enabled us to capture customer data, achieve operational synergies, provide a seamless and convenient shopping experience for our customers, cross-market our products and reinforce our brand across channels. Through our sophisticated customer database, we have observed in the two Dover stores that were open during 2004 that multi-channel customers have bought, on average, nearly three times more product per year than single-channel customers. Our success in our Hockessin, DE store where the overall revenue from the surrounding area after opening the store increased from $496,441 in direct sales prior to opening to $539,981 in direct sales and $2.6 million in retail store revenues by the second year after opening the store, and our initial results from our recently opened Plaistow, NH store support our belief that an expanded retail presence is an attractive growth opportunity for us.
          Excellent Customer Service: Our Company-wide focus on exceptional customer service is integral to our success. We promote a culture of prompt, knowledgeable and courteous service and strive for a consistent customer experience across all channels of purchase. Over 90% of our customer service and sales representatives are horse enthusiasts. Additionally, our representatives

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receive ongoing product training weekly or bi-weekly from either merchandise suppliers or internal product specialists. We also have a policy of offering customers a 100% satisfaction guarantee. We believe that our well-trained knowledgeable staff and our historical ability to fill approximately 95% of the items ordered within an average of 1.7 business days from our in-stock inventory are some of the reasons why we have had historically low return rates and high repeat customer rates. In a recent customer survey, we received a 9 out of 10 average rating for product quality and service.
          Attractive Customer Demographics: Dover Saddlery customers are primarily affluent females with a passion for the English-style riding sport. We believe them to be discerning, luxury oriented customers who often choose to buy from us because of the high quality offering and prestige of owning the premier brands. Based on demographic data available to us, we believe that more than two-thirds of households that own horses have incomes above the national median household income of $43,318. Our customer base has been very loyal as demonstrated by high repurchase rates — approximately 86% of our 2004 Dover Saddlery direct sales came from customers who purchased from us in the past.
          Significant Barriers to Entry: We enjoy significant barriers to entry including substantial costs of developing a useful customer database, efficient merchandising and fulfillment infrastructure, breadth of product offering and in-stock inventory levels, as well as the costs and time involved in building customer trust and brand recognition. The investments we have made in our brand, our customer and proprietary mathematical store-optimization model and inventory replenishment set us apart from others in the industry.
          Highly Fragmented Equestrian Products Market: The current marketplace for equestrian products is highly fragmented and mostly consists of small, one-location tack shops. There are approximately 10,000 different retailers in the U.S. selling equestrian products. Although there are a number of places to find equestrian products, there are no large companies focused on the English-style equestrian products market with any significant number of retail store locations with the exception of State Line Tack. We bring a level of merchandising, marketing, on-hand inventory and operational discipline that is unique in the industry.
          Broad and Distinctive Selection of High Quality, Need-based Products at Competitive Prices with Rapid Order Fulfillment Capability: We have feature-rich, need-based, functional offerings encompassing virtually every product necessary to own, train and compete with a horse. We differentiate ourselves from our competition by our vast breadth and depth of inventory, with more than 5,800 items comprising approximately 28,000 different SKUs. We offer products ranging from entry-level price points to the premium high-end. We carry premium brands, private label brands and non-branded products to meet the broad range of customer expectations and needs. Because a percentage of our products are characterized as “need-based” for the continued care of a horse, we believe that this contributes to a high degree of predictable buying patterns by our customers. In addition to this, approximately 85% of our products are non-obsolescent items. Close-outs at less than 20% gross margin represent approximately 1% of sales. This allows us to maintain our high levels of inventory with minimal impact on our profitability.
          Our large inventory has allowed us to ship approximately 95% of the items ordered within an average of 1.7 business days. We are also able to ship any product we offer to our retail stores within an average of 1.7 business days, effectively increasing our retail store inventory to match that of our Littleton, MA warehouse. This provides our customers with the ability to walk into any of our retail stores and access our entire product offering. Competitors who maintain only one or even a few stores are unable to match the breadth, depth and ready availability of our $10.3 million in total inventory (as of June 30, 2005). Despite the high level of inventory we have historically maintained, we have historically turned inventory approximately four times per year and we have had no material inventory write-downs in the past five years.

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Growth Strategies
          Having established ourselves as the largest direct marketer in the equestrian products market, we are continuing our strategy to capitalize on our strong brand equity, take advantage of our comprehensive customer database, achieve operational synergies, cross market products and provide a seamless and convenient shopping experience across channels. We have observed from the two Dover stores that were open in 2004 that our multi-channel customers have bought, on average, nearly three times more product per year than single-channel customers, and therefore a multi-channel model is a key part of our strategy to grow our revenues, profits and market share. Our growth strategy includes several key components.
          Open Dover Saddlery Retail Stores in Targeted Locations: We currently operate four retail stores, three under the Dover Saddlery name targeted at the English-style riding segment and one under the Smith Brothers name targeted at the Western-style riding segment. The equestrian products market is estimated at $5.7 billion, yet no national, equestrian products specialty retail chains exist and there are only a limited number of small, regional, multi-unit English equestrian products retailers. State Line Tack, which operates as a store within a store in selected Petsmart locations, is the only retailer of size. We have identified 50 initial locations throughout the U.S. which we believe are attractive for our initial retail store expansion and allow us to capitalize on the highly fragmented nature of the retail equestrian products market and our strong brand name recognition. These locations have been identified using our proprietary mathematical store-optimization model which selects the locations nationwide with the strongest potential and optimizes distances between stores to enhance revenue potential. The model optimizes distances between stores with concentrations of current customers and recalibrates when actual stores are targeted and added. Our direct marketing operations have provided detailed customer data regarding location and sales performance which has given us the ability to plan and perform extensive site analysis. Our initial targets are based on an optimization model of 50 locations, each utilizing one of three different store formats, depending on the location and revenue potential of the area. We believe that our proprietary mathematical store-optimization model, which assists us in locating retail sites, should give us a competitive advantage in finding attractive locations.
          Expand our direct sales channel: Our catalog business drives traffic to our Internet and retail store channels. During 2004, we mailed approximately 5.4 million catalogs to approximately 700,000 separate equestrian enthusiasts and Dover customers and had nearly 2.7 million unique visitors (based on unique daily visits) on our websites. We plan to expand our direct sales business through initiatives to existing and new customers. We seek to increase the number of customers and prospects that receive a catalog, increase the numbers of customers buying through our catalog or other channels and increase the amount each customer spends for our merchandise through the continued introduction of new products. We plan to continue to utilize web-based opportunities with promotional, targeted e-mails programs, refer-a-friend programs and on-line search engines. We intend to continue our practice of using banner advertising on qualified equestrian web sites, of having links to and from qualified equestrian web sites and of sending prospect emails to qualified equestrian email lists, which have historically resulted in significant sales and catalog requests.
          Enhance our product mix: We carry premium branded, private label branded and non-branded equipment and accessories with more than 5,800 items comprising approximately 28,000 different SKUs. We believe we have the largest collection of exclusive and semi-exclusive brands in the industry. We continually seek to expand our product offering to meet the needs of our customers and will seek to expand and enhance our product mix to increase revenues and the profitability of the business. Currently we offer a broad selection of products under the Dover and other trademarks. We believe that these products offer a great value to our customers who have come to trust our quality. Private label and non-branded products represented approximately 21% of our revenues in the 12 month period ended July 2005, and generated higher margins than our branded products.

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          Expand further in the Western-style equestrian products market: While it is difficult to track industry data, the number of Western-style riders is believed to be at least four times the number of English-style riders in the U.S. We entered the Western-style equestrian products market through our acquisition of Smith Brothers in 2002 and opened a Smith Brothers retail store in 2004. Total revenues from Smith Brothers grew from approximately $1.4 million in 2001 to $8.5 million in 2004. We intend to expand our direct marketing and, eventually, our retail store presence in the Western-style riding segment.
Industry
Equestrian Products Market
          The North American market for equestrian tack, saddles, specialized apparel, grooming and healthcare products, horse clothing, equestrian-related media and other horse supplies is estimated by the American Horse Council at $7.6 billion for 2004. According to the Fountain Agricounsel USA Horse Industry Business Report 2004, in 2003, the total industry sales for the markets we target was $5.7 billion. A 2005 American Horse Council survey estimated that there are 9.2 million horses in the U.S.
          According to American Sports Data, over 5.6% of the U.S. population, or 16.8 million people, ride horses with an average of 21.7 participating days per year, which exceeds participation in other popular outdoor sports, such as downhill skiing at 4.6% and 6.3 days and mountain biking at 2.0% and 18.1 days. There are many indicators that point to the continued growth of the equestrian products industry. A study by NFO Research indicated that 10% of U.S. households are involved in riding, an additional 5% were involved at one time and 18% would like to become involved. There has also been a recent increase in the number of nationally televised programs dedicated exclusively to the equestrian viewer, such as Horse TV and Horsecity.com TV. The Equestrian Media Network has also been gaining traction with national television stations, which is expected to help increase the popularity of the equestrian products industry even further.
          There are very few dominant manufacturers, and no dominant distributors or retailers in the equestrian products industry, creating a highly fragmented market. Of the approximately 10,000 U.S. equestrian products retailers, we believe that a majority of them are too small to develop multiple sales channels, deep inventories, automated inventory-control systems, extensive customer databases and brand equity and are therefore unable to effectively control a significant portion of market share. These inefficiencies are prevalent in the industry, as it is estimated that approximately 68% of equestrian products retail stores have no automated inventory-control system, approximately 60% of such stores have no more than one full-time employee and over 40% do not use a computer. Additionally, 93% of stores do not employ catalog marketing, and 48% of stores lack websites. In 2002, only an estimated 12.5% of equestrian products retailers had annual sales over $1 million, according to Tack ‘n Togs, an industry trade journal.
Direct Marketing
          Direct marketing is a fast-growing, dynamic industry that includes sales generated through direct mail and the Internet. Sales generated through catalogs, both offline and on the Internet, have grown at an annual rate of 9.3% since 1997. Total sales attributed to catalogs in the U.S. reached $143 billion in 2004, and the Direct Marketing Association (DMA) projects they will grow to over $169 billion by 2007. The DMA projects annual growth of sales attributed to catalogs of 5.7%, which will continue to outpace the overall projected retail sales growth of 4.5%.

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US Direct Sales
Flow Chart
Source: Direct Marketing Association, 1999 and 2000 estimated
          Sales from catalog retailing grew rapidly during the 1990s at an annual rate of approximately 10% — twice the rate of conventional retailing. This growth was driven by several factors, including the emergence of strong direct marketing brands (e.g., Dell Computer, Lands’ End, and L.L. Bean); consumers’ busier lifestyles, due in part to the substantial increase in the number of professional women; and the recent introduction of specialty catalogs tailored to niche audiences combined with more sophisticated mailing and customer targeting techniques.
          Established catalogers enjoy significant barriers to entry including substantial costs of developing useful customer databases, efficient merchandising and fulfillment infrastructure and consumer trust and brand recognition. The expense of acquiring, perfecting and maintaining an extensive and accurate customer database specific to each company’s target market is expensive, and such a database can take years to build to levels competitive with established catalogs.
          The Internet is a key driver of growing direct marketing sales. Industry research estimates that online sales in the U.S. reached $65.1 billion in 2004. As the price of personal computing declines and Americans become more technologically savvy, many are choosing to browse and buy over the Internet. Moreover, an increasing number of Internet users are turning to broadband service that allows faster, more convenient access to online shopping. Online retail sales are projected to grow 16% from 2004 to 2008, accounting for 5% of total U.S. retail sales by 2008.

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U.S. Online Retail Sales
Flow chart
Note: Retail does not include auto, travel, and prescription drugs.
Source: Jupiter Research Online Shopping Model, 10/03 (US only)
Copyright 2004 Jupiter Research, a division of Jupitermedia Corporation
          We believe that a large, highly fragmented industry with affluent, passionate horse enthusiasts presents us with the opportunity to use our reputation and multi-channel strategy to increase our market share and revenues in the future.
Customers
          Our English riding customers are primarily affluent females with a passion for the English riding sport. We believe them to be discerning, luxury-oriented customers who often choose to buy from us because of the high quality offering and prestige of owning the premier brands. Based on demographic data from the American Horse Council (AHC), we believe that more than two-thirds of households that own horses have incomes above the national median household income of $43,318 as reported by the 2003 U.S. Census. Our customer database provides for each customer a summary of the recency, frequency and monetary value of that customer’s orders as well as a detailed listing of each item the customer has ordered for the past five years. Our customers have been very loyal as demonstrated by high repurchase rates — approximately 86% of our 2004 Dover Saddlery direct sales came from customers that purchased from us in the past.
Our Multi-Channel Strategy
          Having established ourselves as the largest direct marketer of equestrian tack, specialized apparel and horse care and stable products in the U.S., we plan to continue our multi-channel retail strategy to capitalize on our strong brand equity, and utilize our customer database. This multi-channel strategy enables us to capture customer data, achieve operational synergies, provide a seamless and convenient shopping experience for our customers, cross-market our products and reinforce our brand across channels. We believe that our strategy is working. Through the data captured by our sophisticated customer database, we have determined that multi-channel customers buy, on average, nearly three times more product per year than customers who only purchase through a single channel. This is supported by the experiences of other successful multi-channel retailers such as Eddie Bauer and JC Penney. Eddie Bauer’s multi-channel customers spend, on average, approximately six times more than its single-channel customers and JC Penney’s multi-

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channel customers spend, on average, approximately five times more than its single-channel customers.
Increase in Multi-Channel Purchasing
                 
Retailer   Channels   Annual Purchases per Shopper
         
Eddie Bauer
    One       $100 - $200  
      Two       300 - 500  
      Three       800 - 1,000  
JC Penney
    One       $157 - $201  
      Two       446 - 608  
      Three       887  
Dover(1)
    One       $301  
      Two       520  
      Three       882  
 
(1)  Data reflects purchases within the 12-month period ended July 10, 2005.
Sources: Retailing Management, 5th Edition, Levy, Michael and Barton A. Weitz (2004), RichFX.com, Dover Management
          Our multi-channel business model has several key elements:
  our catalogs are targeted marketing tools which we use to generate customers, gather customer demographic data, increase the visibility of the Dover Saddlery and Smith Brothers brands, increase visits to the Internet and drive traffic to our retail stores;
 
  •  we utilize our large, information-rich customer database to cross-market our products, prospect for customers, forecast sales, manage inventory, tailor catalog mailings and plan for our retail store expansion; and
 
  we use our proprietary mathematical store-optimization model to target the strongest markets nationwide and optimize store spacing for our retail location selection. Based on the latest customer data and actual store openings, our proprietary software maps out the entire country with our catalog sales and extrapolates ideal locations for our stores such that we can capture the greatest density of potential customers. The model is dynamic such that any change in a single location or number of total locations will impact site selection and estimated performance system wide.
Based on research of other similar multi-channel concepts, we believe that, when mature, the natural channel balance of a multi-channel retailer tends to stabilize with 60% to 80% of the sales coming from the retail store channel. This retail purchasing preference on the part of consumers is even more pronounced in the equestrian industry. Research by Frank N. Magid Associates, Inc. indicates that 80% of tack customers shop at retail stores. We have also observed, especially in higher-end and luxury goods markets, that a large percentage of sales are purchased in a retail location and not over the web or through a catalog. Since we currently have just over 10% of our total revenues coming from retail stores, we believe that there is significant opportunity to continue to develop our multi-channel strategy and pursue our targeted retail store expansion. See “Retail Store Operations and Expansion.”
          Our experience from our Hockessin, DE store has shown that direct sales from customers within a 30 mile radius of the store exceeded levels prior to the store opening within two years of that store opening. For example, when we opened our Hockessin, DE store in 2002, direct sales in the 30 mile radius surrounding the store declined by 4.0% from $496,441 to $476,517 in the first

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year of the store’s operation, but fully recovered and grew by 8.8% to $539,981 by the end of the second year. At the same time, retail sales at that store grew from $2.0 million for the first year of operation to $2.6 million for the second year of operation or 28.2%. Therefore, opening the Hockessin, DE store led to sales growth in that area from $496,441 to $3,107,617 in the first two years of operation, or approximately 150% compounded annual growth.
Hockessin Store Multi-Channel Sales Increases
                         
        Retail    
    Direct (1)   Store   Total
             
1 year prior to opening
  $ 496,441       $0       $496,441  
1st year after opening
  $ 476,517       $2,003,146       $2,479,663  
2nd year after opening
  $ 539,981       $2,567,636       $3,107,617  
 
(1)  For customers within 30 miles of store.
          Although our Wellesley, MA store has been in operation for 30 years, we have maintained an impressive mix of both direct and retail store sales in the area. The direct sales in the area surrounding the store demonstrate that even though we have a retail location, the convenience of multi-channel shopping over the Internet or by catalog has been appealing to our customers located within 30 miles of the store. We believe that this provides further support to the potential value created by opening up retail stores in areas that already have a strong customer base.
Wellesley Store Multi-Channel Sales
             
        Retail    
    Direct (1)   Store   Total
             
Last twelve months ended July 2005
  $944,929   $2,939,472   $3,884,401
 
(1)  For customers within 30 miles of store.
          We seek to continually improve our operating efficiencies across our multiple channels through our integrated planning, order management, fulfillment systems and economies of scale in cross-channel inventory processing and advertising. We continuously strive to enhance our efficiencies to provide a seamless cross-channel experience to our customers, and achieve greater profitability.
Direct Sales Channel
          Since we mailed our first catalog in 1982, we have grown our direct sales channel to include three separate catalogs and two e-commerce websites. As we implement our plan to expand our retail stores, we expect the revenues generated from the retail stores to comprise a greater percentage and possibly a majority of our revenues. However, the direct sales channel will continue to be the core component of our brand identity and the driving force behind the customer data utilized to promote each of our sales channels.
          Our direct sales channel generated approximately $52.2 million in revenues in 2004 or 88.9% of our total revenues. Of this amount, we generated approximately $11.0 million in revenues from Internet orders, or 18.7% of our total. Our proprietary database currently contains nearly two million names, including nearly 300,000 email addresses and approximately 200,000 Dover customers who purchased from us during the past 12 months. We expect this database to continue to grow as we open additional retail locations.
          Our direct sales have grown at a compound annual growth rate of 28.3% since 1998, with average orders in excess of $150 in 2004.

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Catalog
          We mail our catalogs to individuals who have made purchases during the past five years. We also mail catalogs to new prospects obtained through our proprietary database of names we have compiled through sponsorships, trade associations, subscriber lists for equestrian publications, and grassroots name gathering efforts as well as limited outside rented lists.
          We currently maintain two primary catalogs and a sales flier. The Dover Saddlery catalog caters to the mid to high-end English-style equestrian products customer. The Smith Brothers catalog is aimed at the Western-style equestrian products customer. The Miller’s Harness sales flier is used to reach the entry-level and lower-cost English-style equestrian products customer.
          Catalogs are sent regularly throughout the year to a carefully selected circulation list. We develop annually four distinct Dover Saddlery catalogs and four distinct Smith Brothers catalogs including a large annual catalog for each line. We mailed approximately 5.4 million catalogs during 2004.
          We produce three riding discipline editions and one general edition of the Dover Saddlery catalog, including one each targeting the Dressage, Hunter/ Jumper and Eventing segments. Each of these catalogs share core pages, but are modified to target each of the specific customer segments. The creative and printing costs are minimized by sharing approximately 95% of the content from the core catalog, while the front eight pages and back four pages contain unique content for the specific target market. A similar strategy is employed with the Smith Brothers catalog.
Dover Saddlery
          The annual Dover Saddlery catalog at 260 pages is the most comprehensive source for the English-style equestrian products market. In addition to the general catalog, the three targeted editions of the Dover Saddlery annual catalog specialize in the dressage, eventing and hunter/jumper segments.
  Dressage. This edition introduces the latest in new products for the dressage rider as well as promoting dressage as a form of riding. Dressage is a form of exhibition riding in which the horse performs a pre-programmed ride demonstrating highly schooled training.
 
  Eventing. This edition focuses on the cross-country phase of three day Eventing, a triathlon of equestrian sports including dressage, cross-country and show jumping. The specialized saddles and equipment necessary for conditioning and competing the event horse for this endurance test are emphasized in this edition.
 
  Hunter/Jumper. This edition showcases the best saddles and tack used by world-class riders in the hunter/jumper ranks, whose participants jump fences in a stadium jumping arena. At the highest level, these riders compete in Grand Prix jumping events, for prize money of up to $1,000,000 per event.
Smith Brothers
          The annual catalog for Smith Brothers is positioned as the “Premier Catalog for the Western Horseman.” At 180 pages, it is one of the more comprehensive offerings in the Western-style equestrian products market. We offer one general edition and three targeted editions of the Smith Brothers annual catalog. The targeted editions specialize in the competitive roping, barrel racing and show riding segments.
  Competitive roping. This edition focuses on competitive roping, in which riders attempt to lasso steers on horseback, and offers gloves, pads, ropes and specialized products needed for the event.

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  Barrel racing. This edition offers the saddles, tack and saddle pads needed for barrel racing, in which riders vie for the fastest time in running a triangular, cloverleaf pattern around three barrels.
 
  Show riding. This edition offers tunics, blouses, tiaras and chaps. Show riding is a form of Western-style exhibition riding in which the rider guides the horse through regimented movement.
Internet
          In July of 2000, we launched our website, www.doversaddlery.com. In February 2002, we acquired the Smith Brothers website, www.smithbrothers.com. Our Internet revenues have grown at a compounded annual growth rate of 45.7% from 2001, our first full year of Internet operations, to 2004 and was approximately $11.0 million, or 18.7% of total revenues in 2004.
          Our websites are integral to our multi-channel strategy. The websites reinforce our relationship with current catalog customers and are a growing source of new customers. New customers acquired through the websites have historically been highly responsive to subsequent catalog mailings.
          Our websites feature our entire product offering and enable us to better market to our customers and visitors by allowing different pages to be automatically shown to different types of individuals. This allows us to segment visitors into smaller, targeted groups, which in turn increases conversion rates. Visitors are able to shop by their riding style, providing them with images of their passion and products suited to their niche.
          We plan to continue to utilize web-based opportunities with promotional, targeted e-mails programs, refer-a-friend programs, and on-line search engines. We intend to continue using banner advertising on qualified equestrian web sites, providing links to and from qualified equestrian web sites, and of sending prospect emails to qualified equestrian email lists, which have historically resulted in significant sales and catalog requests.
Retail Store Operations and Expansion
          We currently operate three stores under the Dover Saddlery name in Wellesley, MA, Hockessin, DE and Plaistow, NH. In addition, we operate one store under the Smith Brothers brand in Denton, TX. We intend to expand our retail store operations going forward, primarily under the Dover Saddlery brand.
Retail Store Locations
                                         
    Dover Saddlery Stores        
        Smith Brothers Store    
    Wellesley, MA   Hockessin, DE   Plaistow, NH   Denton, TX    
                     
Selling square footage
    2,737       8,750       12,106       7,764          
Latest 12 months ended July 31, 2005 net sales
  $ 2,939,472     $ 2,688,080     $ 1,499,474 (1)   $ 954,789          
Net annual sales
Per square foot
  $ 1,074     $ 307     $ 425 (2)   $ 123          
Opening year
    1975       2002       2005       2004          
 
(1) Plaistow store represents results from April 15, 2005 through July 31, 2005.
 
(2) Annualized based on 3.5 months of operations.
          Our retail stores carry largely the same product mix as our catalogs and websites to promote convenience and shopping frequency. The broad selection of retail product and the ready availability of inventory from our warehouse allow for superior customer service. To the extent that a certain item is not physically available at a retail store, store personnel will work with the customer to ensure prompt in-store or home delivery of the item, according to the customer’s preference. Each

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store’s mission is to foster loyalty and provide face-to-face answers to customers’ questions. Sales staff are carefully selected and trained to provide accurate and helpful product information to the customer. In most cases, they are experienced equestrians.
New Retail Store Model
          Our proprietary mathematical store-optimization model will help us select each store location by projecting sales based on real-time catalog customer purchases surrounding the potential location. Our initial targeted locations will be positioned in key markets exhibiting the highest concentration of current direct sales customers and equestrian enthusiasts. Existing customers within the proposed locations are expected to support and accelerate the maturation curve of new stores. Prior experience with existing stores has demonstrated an increase in the number of catalog customers within stores’ trade areas.
          We have developed two primary prototype store models for nationwide rollout — ‘A’ and ‘B’. Our ‘A Store’ model contains approximately 12,000 square feet and assumes an average initial net investment of approximately $1.1 million, including approximately $110,000 of pre-opening costs and $900,000 of inventory. We estimate that net sales per square foot will average $360 in the third year of operations but may vary substantially depending on the location of the store.
Dover Store Prototype
LOGO
          A 6,000 square foot ‘B Store’ model assumes an initial investment of approximately $700,000, including approximately $80,000 in pre-opening expenses and $550,000 in inventory, and is projected to generate approximately the same level of sales per square foot as the A Store model.
          We expect that our new stores will generate operating profit, before allocation of company overhead expenses, immediately upon opening due to strong expected sales to existing customers in the area. The payback on initial investment based on the operating profit before allocation of company overhead expenses is expected to be approximately 2.5 to 3 years.
          A ‘C’ store model is currently in development, and will be targeted to be a smaller footprint, filling in key markets as appropriate.
          Our new stores have been designed in conjunction with Morton Buildings, a nationwide builder of upscale barns. The economical design incorporates a clear span wood truss that allows the interior space to be completely open. From the three cupolas to the barn-style dutch doors,

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every architectural detail has been created to maximize the affinity with the horsemen and horsewomen who will shop there.
          Once inside the store, a post and beam loft structure around the edges will create a hayloft environment for the saddle shop and other destination products. The hayloft in our A Stores will add up to 4,000 square feet of selling space. At one end of the store in the barn and stable section, a guest stall will be built using all Dover products. This stall will illustrate Dover quality and can occasionally be used to stable famous international competition horses.
          We expect that there will be an exhibition and saddle fitting arena outside where customers can bring their horses for a custom saddle fitting or attend a Dover-sponsored exhibition. Each of our A Stores, are expected to have interior retail space and outdoor display space under the eaves for barn and stable products such as wheel barrows, stall mats, and gates. We also plan to have yard space for the potential future sales of horse trailers, manure spreaders and other stable equipment.
Site Optimization
          We have developed a proprietary mathematical store-optimization model to select locations for new stores. The model continuously optimizes distances between stores within concentrations of current customers and equestrian enthusiasts and recalibrates, as necessary, when actual stores are targeted and added. Our direct sales operations and proprietary database provide detailed customer data regarding location and sales performance, which give us a significant competitive advantage over other traditional equestrian products retailers. This data, combined with our proprietary mathematical store-optimization model, helps us accurately and effectively identify markets and target specific locations that maximize potential revenue out of selected markets. Once we identify an optimal location by ZIP code, extensive site analysis follows, including major highway access and real estate considerations, to enhance the profitability potential for our stores.
Marketing
          Our Dover Saddlery and Smith Brothers catalogs are our primary branding and advertising vehicles. We believe our catalogs reinforce our brand image and drive sales in all of our sales channels. Our direct sales channel enables us to maintain a database of customer sales patterns and thus target segments of our customer base with specific marketing. Our customer database provides for each customer a summary of the recency, frequency and monetary value of that customer’s orders as well as a detailed listing of each item the customer has ordered over the past five years. Depending on the spending habits we identify through our customer database, we send certain customers special catalog editions and/or emails.
          We market our websites by the use of paid key words and augmented natural search. We actively seek beneficial links and are currently linked to over 1,900 equine websites. Banner advertising is presently placed on the leading four equestrian content sites and we have an active refer-a-friend program.
          Other branding and advertising vehicles we employ include running print ads in local newspapers and trade magazines, sponsoring equestrian events and issuing press releases for major new product offerings. We also offer a Dover Saddlery branded credit card operated by National City Bank that allows our frequent customers to accumulate reward points that can be redeemed for discounts toward future purchases.
Order Processing and Fulfillment
          A majority of our orders are received by telephone, but Internet orders have rapidly increased since the introduction of our first website in 2000. We operate three customer service call centers located in Littleton, MA, North Conway, NH, and Denton, TX. All of our centers are linked to

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the same network and share a single customer database that includes a real-time recency, frequency and monetary value summary for each customer as well as a direct link to each customer’s line-item order history over the last five years. The order entry system is also directly linked to our inventory management system to ensure that product availability is real time.
          Our 100,000 square foot Littleton, MA warehouse and office facility also serves as our fulfillment center. We currently have the capacity to fill over 8,000 packages per day, six days per week. Our current peak demand has been approximately 3,000 packages per day, five days per week, leaving us with significant capacity for growth. Our warehouse currently has enough capacity to handle the additional inventory required for our retail store rollout plan and expected growth in our direct sales for the foreseeable future.
Inventory
          An additional way that we differentiate ourselves from our competition is through our breadth and depth of inventory. We believe our inventory is deeper than our competitors with $10.3 million in on-hand inventory as of June 30, 2005 and more than 5,800 items comprising approximately 28,000 different SKUs. With our extensive inventory position and rapid fulfillment capability, we have historically been able to fill approximately 95% of the items ordered within an average of 1.7 business days. Based on our inventory management systems, continuous monitoring of the products we carry and the fact that we carry very few fashion products, we have historically had very little obsolete inventory. Despite the high level of inventory we have historically maintained, we have turned inventory approximately four times per year and we historically have had no material inventory write-downs.
          All of the products that are presented in our catalogs are available online and customers can use our websites to enter orders, shop online and check order status and inventory availability. On average, our retail stores stock inventory items represent over 70% of the merchandise sales we make available through our direct sales channel. All items are available to customers entering our stores by either direct shipment to a customer’s home or for in-store pickup.
Product Mix and Merchandising
          We offer feature-rich, need-based, functional products encompassing virtually every product necessary to own, train and compete with a horse. We differentiate ourselves from our competition by our vast breadth and depth of product offerings with more than 5,800 items comprising approximately 28,000 different SKUs. We offer products ranging from entry-level price points to the premium high-end and carry leading brands, niche brands and private label brands to meet the broad range of customer expectations and needs.
          Our product mix encompasses saddles and tack, specialized apparel and horse care and stable products.

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Product Mix
(REVENUE BREAKOUT PIE CHART)
  saddles and tack includes a broad range of riding equipment such as saddles, bridles, bits, breastplates, reins, girths, halters and leads, horse clothing, bandages and wraps, horse boots, whips and spurs.
 
  specialized apparel includes riding jackets, boots, breeches, gloves, helmets, shirts and undergarments.
 
  horse care and stable products includes such items as vitamins, deworming medicine and other stable equipment.
          Our senior buying team has a total of over 50 years of equestrian experience and carefully reviews each product for quality and value. We are continuously increasing the breadth of our offering to meet customers’ demands and provide for a consistent one-stop shopping experience. We have been able to accomplish this goal while still maintaining annual inventory turns of approximately four times over the last four years.
          We carry the premier names and the most comprehensive offering of the highest quality, broadest range and most technically advanced tack and related gear for serious equestrians. A selection of some of the high quality brands we carry is shown in the following chart:
Selected High Quality Brands
         
        Horse Care and Stable
Saddles and Tack   Specialized Riding Apparel   Products
         
Amerigo
  Ariat   Absorbine
Crosby
  GPA   Farnam
Hermes
  Grand Prix   Rambo
Herm Sprenger
  Mountain Horse   Taka
Passier
  Pikeur    
Pessoa
  Tailored Sportsman    
Prestige
  Vogel Boots    
Stubben
       
          The sales pattern for equestrian products is fairly consistent from year to year. Introductions of new fashions are generally limited, making sales per item more relatively predictable.
          The heritage of English-style riding is very conservative and apparel and equipment rarely go out of style. As an example, the best selling colors of riding breeches for each of the last

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20 years have been beige, black and white. Dover Saddlery’s English-style riding offerings incorporate approximately 15% in new products each year to create a fresh feel to the merchandising. Western-style riding involves a higher fashion element than English-style riding so our Smith Brothers offerings incorporate a higher percentage of up to 25% in new products each year. The low SKU turnover eliminates inventory obsolescence and overstock risks. Close-outs at less than 20% gross margin represent approximately 1% of sales.
Product Sourcing
          Approximately 24% of our products are sourced directly from overseas manufacturers. Premium branded merchandise represents about 12% of this amount, coming primarily from the U.K., Germany and France. The remaining 88% is generally niche branded, private label or non-branded and is sourced from China, India and Argentina.
          As a result of our purchasing volumes, we have been able to work directly with many manufacturers while many of our competitors have often been forced to buy through distributors. This creates a significant competitive advantage for us by reducing overall costs, increasing product availability and product quality.
Competition
          We compete based on offering a broad selection of high quality products at competitive prices and superior customer service with knowledgeable staff for our customers. We believe that our annual direct sales and breadth of product offering are each over twice the size of our closest competitor. We believe that we benefit from significant barriers to entry with our established Dover Saddlery brand and with what we believe to be the industry’s most comprehensive database of nearly two million names including nearly 300,000 email addresses.
          The retail market for equestrian products is highly fragmented. There are no national retail chains. State Line Tack operates departments within selected Petsmart stores with limited inventory and a direct sales business and is the only competitor of size. Moreover, only a few regional multi-outlet stores compete in the market for equestrian products. According to Tack ’n Togs, an industry trade journal, approximately 10,000 stores sell tack and/or horse health items across the U.S. The 2003 Tack ’n Togs State of the Industry Report indicates that 87.5% of stores selling equestrian products had annual sales of under $1 million. Approximately 8.3% had annual sales between $1 million and $2 million and only 4.2% had sales of $2 million or more. The 2004 Tack ’n Togs State of the Industry Report states that 67.8% of stores selling equestrian products do not use an automated inventory control system. Further, approximately 60% of these stores had no more than one full-time employee.
Seasonality
          We experience seasonal fluctuations in our revenues and operating results. Due to buying patterns around the holiday season and a general slowdown during the later part of the summer months, our revenues are traditionally higher in the fourth quarter. In fiscal 2004, we generated 28.4% of our annual revenues during the fourth quarter.
Information Technology and Systems
          The computer system at our main office in Littleton, MA consists of Windows 2000 servers connecting approximately 100 PC based workstations via a local area network. The call centers in North Conway, NH and Denton, TX are tied into the Littleton servers via a wide area network. This configuration allows all users in these three locations to access the centrally located MvBase database system, which controls the order fulfillment, purchasing, and inventory control applications. Each retail store system consists of a Windows 2000 server connecting four POS terminals and a

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number of back office PC’s to its own MvBase database system, which supports a customized retail order processing application. The wide area network configuration allows communication and data

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transfer between the main office and the retail stores. The equipment consists of a variety of Cisco routers, Adtran and Cisco CSU-DSU units, Symantec Firewall devices and Allied-Telesyn switches. The PC’s are a combination of HP, Dell, IBM and Apple devices.
          We use Total Order Processing Systems (TOPS), a catalog software package that is a derivation of one of the first software packages developed specifically for direct marketing companies, and have modified it for additional reporting capabilities. TOPS provides a stable foundation with virtually no downtime and significant scalability. The TOPS database can be easily interfaced with numerous other applications, allowing us to integrate third-party specialty peripheral software for those functions where TOPS does not offer the required functionality. These include shipping and manifesting software, our websites, and accounting.
Trademarks and Trade Secrets
          Our service marks and trademarks and variations thereon are registered, licensed or are subject to pending trademark applications with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. We believe our marks have significant value and we intend to continue to vigorously protect them against infringement.
          We maintain, as trade secrets, our database of nearly two million potential customers, including nearly 300,000 email addresses and approximately 200,000 Dover Saddlery customers, and our proprietary mathematical store-optimization modeling software. We believe that these trade secrets provide a competitive advantage and a significant barrier to competition from equestrian marketers and retailers.
Employees
          At July 31, 2005, we had 304 employees, approximately 155 of whom were employed full time. None of our employees are represented by a labor union or are parties to a collective bargaining agreement. We have not experienced any work stoppages and consider our relationship with our employees to be good.
Properties
          We currently lease an approximately 100,000 square foot facility in Littleton, MA for our corporate headquarters, main call center, warehouse and fulfillment center. Approximately 92,000 square feet is for warehouse space and the remaining is for office space. The lease expires in April 2009 and we have three five-year options to renew thereafter at market rates. We believe that this facility will provide us with adequate space for growth for the foreseeable future.
          We lease approximately 1,800 square feet of space in North Conway, NH for use as a satellite call center and for our creative offices. We lease approximately 5,100 square feet of space in Denton, TX for use as a satellite call center and additional offices.
          Currently, we lease approximately 3,000 square feet for our Wellesley, MA store, approximately 10,315 square feet for our Hockessin, DE store, approximately 12,000 square feet for our Plaistow, NH store and approximately 8,500 square feet for our Denton, TX store.
Legal Proceedings
          From time to time, we may be exposed to litigation relating to our products and operations. We are not currently engaged in any legal proceedings that are expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our financial conditions or results of operations.

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MANAGEMENT
Executive Officers, Significant Employees and Directors
          The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our executive officers, directors and certain other of our key employees immediately following the offering:
             
Name   Age   Position
         
Stephen L. Day(2)(3)
    59     Chief Executive Officer, President, Treasurer, Chairman
Jonathan A.R. Grylls
    40     Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, Secretary, Director
William Schmidt
    56     Vice President of Operations
Michael W. Bruns
    48     Chief Financial Officer
David J. Powers(3)
    55     Director
James F. Powers(1)(2)
    55     Director
Gregory F. Mulligan
    52     Director
William F. Meagher, Jr.(1)
    66     Director(4)
 
(1)  Member of the audit committee.
 
(2)  Member of the compensation committee.
 
(3)  Member of the nominating and corporate governance committee.
 
(4)  Mr. Meagher has agreed to join the Board of Directors and the audit committee effective upon the closing of this offering.
          Stephen L. Day has been our President, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer and Chairman of our Board of Directors since 1998. Mr. Day previously was the controlling member of EquiSearch.com LLC, a leading Internet equine content site. Prior to his acquisition of EquiSearch, he was the Chief Executive Officer of State Line Tack from 1991 until the acquisition of State Line by Petsmart. He holds an MBA from Harvard University and a BS in Industrial Management from Purdue University. As an avid equestrian, he has founded two riding schools and trained many young horses to become successful show horses.
          Jonathan A.R. Grylls has been our Chief Operating Officer and a member of our Board of Directors since 1998. Mr. Grylls currently serves as Vice President and Secretary. Prior to joining Dover, Mr. Grylls was Chief Operating Officer of Equestrian Products Corporation, a distributor of equestrian products, and held various other positions in MIS, sales, credit and operations at Eisers, the predecessor to Equestrian Products Corp. He previously was Vice President of Merchandising at State Line Tack from 1992 until 1996. Mr. Grylls graduated from the University of Manchester’s Institute of Science and Technology with a BS with Joint Honors in Mathematics and Management Sciences.
          William Schmidt has been our Vice President of Operations since 2001. Prior to joining Dover, Mr. Schmidt held senior positions with catalog companies Duncraft, Bay Country Wood Crafts and Garden Way, and established the Direct division of Eastern Mountain Sports. Mr. Schmidt previously worked at State Line Tack from 1991 to 1997 in various positions including Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operations Officer, Vice President and General Manager. He has served as President of the New England Mail Order Association and on the Board of Advisors for the National Catalog Conference and the National Catalog Operations Forum. He holds a BS in Accounting from Bentley College.
          Michael W. Bruns has been our Chief Financial Officer since August 2005 and joined our company as Corporate Controller in 1999. Prior to joining Dover, Mr. Bruns served as Vice President of Finance for CPS Direct, a communications marketing company from 1997 to 1999. He was

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Controller for Northeast Mobile Communications, a specialty retailer, from 1995 to 1997. Prior to that he served as Director of Financial Reporting for St. Johnsbury Trucking Company and as Corporate Controller for R&S Corporation. He also was an Auditor for McGladrey Pullen & Co. Mr. Bruns holds a BA in Accounting and English from Simpson College, and is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA).
          David J. Powers has served as a member of our Board of Directors since 1998. Mr. Powers co-founded Dover Saddlery in 1975 and held various positions there until 1998, including Vice President of Operations. He assumed responsibility for the development of Dover’s catalog business in 1982. Mr. Powers is a former member of the United States Equestrian Team. He holds a BA from the University of Pennsylvania. David Powers is the brother of James Powers.
          James F. Powers was a founder, and President of Dover Saddlery from 1975 until 1998. Mr. Powers has served as a member of our Board of Directors since 1998. He is a former member of both the United States Equestrian Team and the 1972 U.S. Olympic Team. Mr. Powers is a current member of the USET Foundation Gold Medal Club and an active rider. He attended Babson College. James Powers is the brother of David Powers.
          Gregory F. Mulligan has served as a member of our Board of Directors since 2004. Since 2002, Mr. Mulligan has been the President of Bay Investment Advisors, an investment banking firm. From 1996 to 2002, Mr. Mulligan worked as Managing Director at Citizens Capital, Inc., a mezzanine and equity investing company.
          William F. Meagher, Jr. was the Managing Partner of the Boston Office of Arthur Andersen LLP from 1982 until 1995 and spent a total of 38 years with Arthur Andersen. Mr. Meagher was a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Massachusetts Society of Certified Public Accountants. Mr. Meagher is a trustee of Living Care Villages of Massachusetts, Inc. d/b/a North Hill and the Dana Farber Cancer Institute and the Greater Boston YMCA. Mr. Meagher also serves as a director of SkillSoft Public Limited Co.
Directors and Executive Officers
Board of Directors
          Our Board of Directors currently consists of five directors. Upon completion of this offering, our Board of Directors will consist of six directors, three of whom our Board of Directors has determined will then satisfy the independence criteria set forth under the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System, the Nasdaq. Upon the closing of this offering and the effectiveness of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws, one third of the Directors will be subject to election at each annual meeting of shareholders. The authorized number of Directors may be changed only by resolution of the Board of Directors or a vote of the shareholders.
          We do not intend to rely on the “controlled company” exception to the Nasdaq rules. Accordingly, we intend to comply with the rules generally requiring that companies listed on the Nasdaq National Market system have a majority of independent Directors within one year from the closing of this offering, the phase-in time period allowed by Nasdaq. We also intend to maintain a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee composed entirely of independent directors within the time periods required by Nasdaq rules.
          Upon completion of this offering, our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation will provide for a classified Board of Directors consisting of three classes, with each class being as nearly equal in number as possible. The term of one class will expire, and their successors are elected for a term of three years, at each annual meeting of the shareholders. Upon completion of this offering, we will have designated two Class I Directors, Gregory Mulligan and William Meagher; two Class II Directors, Jonathan Grylls and David Powers; and two Class III Directors, Stephen Day

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and James Powers. These Class I, Class II and Class III Directors will serve until the annual meetings of shareholders to be held in 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively, and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal. Upon any vacancy, our Board of Directors appoints officers until the next annual meeting of the Board of Directors.
Audit Committee
          In conjunction with this offering, our Board of Directors is designating an audit committee. The composition of the audit committee will satisfy the independence requirements of the Nasdaq rules requiring that, upon the completion of this offering, one member will meet the requirements as an independent director, within 90 days after the completion of this offering at least a majority of members will meet the requirements as independent directors and, within one year after the completion of this offering, all members will meet the requirements as independent directors. Upon the completion of this offering, the audit committee will be composed of William Meagher and James Powers, each of whom (i) are “independent” as defined under Nasdaq Rules or meet any applicable exceptions in the Nasdaq Rules, (ii) meet the criteria for independence set forth in Rule 10A-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, (iii) have not participated in the preparation of our financial statements within the last three years and (iv) are able to read and understand fundamental financial statements, including our balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement, all as determined by our Board of Directors. In addition, Mr. Meagher has financial sophistication as described in The Nasdaq Rules as determined by our Board of Directors and is a financial expert as defined in the rules promulgated under the Exchange Act. No audit committee member will receive from us any compensation other than that paid with respect to such member’s service as a Director, including service on committees of our Board of Directors. In addition, after the completion of the offering, no member of our audit committee will own or control more than 10% of our common stock.
          The audit committee will have at least four regular meetings each year. The results of each meeting will be reported at the next regular meeting of our Board of Directors. Responsibilities of the audit committee include:
  assessing the competence and qualifications of outside auditors and retaining outside auditors based on that assessment;
 
  overseeing the work of our outside auditors;
 
  approving the audit and non-audit services to be performed by our outside auditors;
 
  reviewing the qualifications and experience of members of our internal audit team;
 
  reviewing the internal audit function and plans;
 
  discussing with management and outside auditors timely analysis of significant financial reporting issues and practices;
 
  reviewing with management and our auditors planning for audits and the results of audits, prior to the release thereof;
 
  ensuring that audits are conducted in a manner consistent with all applicable laws;
 
  establishing procedures for receipt, retention and treatment of complaints and concerns regarding accounting or auditing matters; and
 
  reviewing all related party transactions.
          We intend to comply with future audit committee requirements as they become applicable to us.

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Compensation Committee
          In conjunction with this offering, our Board of Directors is designating a compensation committee. The composition of the compensation committee will satisfy the independence requirements of the Nasdaq rules which require that, upon the completion of this offering, one member will meet the requirements as an independent director, within 90 days after the completion of this offering at least a majority of members will meet the requirements as independent directors and, within one year after the completion of this offering, all members will meet the requirements as independent directors. The purpose of the compensation committee will be to discharge certain responsibilities of the Board of Directors relating to compensation, including equity-based compensation for our executive officers, and to administer and oversee incentive, equity-based and other compensatory, retirement and pension plans. The compensation committee will be composed of Stephen Day and James Powers. This committee’s responsibilities will include:
  •  reviewing and approving goals and objectives relevant to the chief executive officer’s compensation, and evaluating, with other independent directors (if directed by the Board of Directors), the chief executive officer’s performance in light of those goals to determine and approve the chief executive officer’s compensation and benefits;
 
  reviewing and approving compensation and benefits packages recommended by the chief executive officer for other executive officers;
 
  reviewing and overseeing the administration of our incentive, equity-based and other compensatory plans;
 
  providing oversight on all other equity-based arrangements; and
 
  reporting its activities to the Board of Directors.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
          No interlocking relationship exists between our Board of Directors or compensation committee and the Board of Directors or compensation committee of any other entity, nor has any interlocking relationship existed in the past. Stephen Day is a member of the Compensation Committee and he is our Treasurer, President and Chief Executive Officer. No other member of our compensation committee is currently an officer or employee of our Company.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
          In connection with this offering, our Board of Directors is designating a nominating and corporate governance committee. Upon the completion of this offering, the composition of the nominating committee will satisfy the independence requirements of the Nasdaq rules which require that, upon the completion of this offering, one member will meet the requirements as an independent director, within 90 days after the completion of this offering at least a majority of members will meet the requirements as independent directors and, within one year after the completion of this offering, all members will meet the requirements as independent directors. The purpose of the nominating committee will be to assist the Board of Directors in identifying individuals qualified to become Directors, to review periodically Director compensation and benefits and to recommend to the Board of Directors any improvements to our corporate governance guidelines as it deems appropriate. As of the completion of this offering, the nominating committee will be composed of David Powers and Stephen Day. This committee’s responsibilities will include:
  evaluating the suitability of potential nominees for membership on the Board of Directors, and recommending proposed nominees;
 
  reviewing relationships of the members of the Board of Directors with our Company;

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  monitoring trends and best practices with respect to director compensation, director responsibilities and corporate governance; and
 
  reviewing and making recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding its effectiveness.
Director Compensation
          We currently compensate our Directors in cash for their service as members of our Board of Directors at the rate of $750 per meeting for outside Directors. We also reimburse our Directors for reasonable expenses in connection with attendance at Board of Directors and committee meetings. After the consummation of this offering, we will pay each of our independent Directors $7,000 per year plus $3,000 per year for the chairman of the audit committee, and $750 for each meeting of the Board of Directors that he or she attends.
          Additionally, we pay all personal health plan insurance premiums of, and offer merchandise at cost to, James F. Powers and David J. Powers. The aggregate incremental cost of such perquisites in fiscal 2004 was $9,146 for James F. Powers and $8,907 for David J. Powers.
          Each new Director will also receive an initial option grant of            shares and each director will receive an annual option grant on the date of each annual meeting, including the annual meeting at which such Director is first elected, of            shares, with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Each of these grants will fully vest upon the first anniversary of the date of grant thereof.
Executive Compensation
          The following table sets forth compensation paid by us for fiscal 2004:
  to our chief executive officer during fiscal 2004, and
 
  to each of the other executive officers serving as of the end of fiscal 2004.
          We refer to these individuals as the named executive officers elsewhere in this prospectus.
Summary Compensation Table
                                   
        Long-Term Compensation
    Annual    
    Compensation   Securities    
        Underlying   All Other
Name and Principal Position   Salary   Bonus   Options   Compensation
                 
Stephen L. Day
  $ 217,800     $ 40,400       58,379        
 
Chief Executive Officer
                               
Jonathan A.R. Grylls
    158,400       58,800       29,339        
 
Chief Operating Officer
                               
William Schmidt
    154,000       54,400              
  Vice President of Operations                                
Michael W. Bruns
    107,650       8,332       4,000        
  Chief Financial Officer                                

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          The following table shows information concerning options to purchase shares of our common stock granted to each of the named executive officers during fiscal 2004.
Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year
                                                 
                    Potential
                    Realizable Value
                    at Assumed
                    Annual Rates of
    Number of   % of Total           Stock Price
    Securities   Options           Appreciation for
    Underlying   Granted to   Exercise       Option Term(1)
Individual Grants   Options   Employees in   Price Per   Expiration    
Name   Granted   2004   Share   Date   5%   10%
                         
Stephen L. Day
    58,379       63.7 %   $ 2.82       Dec 2009     $ 26,112     $ 76,062  
Jonathan A.R. Grylls
    29,339       32.0 %     2.56       Dec 2014       47,235       119,703  
William Schmidt
          0.0 %                        
Michael W. Bruns
    4,000       4.4 %     2.56       Dec 2014       6,440       16,320  
 
(1)  The potential realizable value is calculated based on the term for the option at the time of grant. The assumed rates of appreciation are prescribed by the SEC for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to forecast or predict future stock prices. The potential realizable value at 5% and 10% appreciation is calculated by assuming that fair market price appreciates at the indicated rate for the entire term of the option and that the option is exercised at the exercise price and sold on the last day of its term at its appreciated price.
          The following table shows the number of shares of our common stock acquired on exercise of options, and options to purchase shares of our common stock, held by our named executive officers at the end of fiscal 2004.
Aggregated Option Exercises in Last Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year-End Option Values
                                                 
            Number of Securities   Value of Unexercised
            Underlying Unexercised   In-the-Money
    Number of       Options at   Options at
    Shares       December 31, 2004   December 31, 2004
    Acquired   Value        
Name   on Exercise   Realized   Exercisable   Unexercisable   Exercisable   Unexercisable
                         
Stephen L. Day
    105,000     $ 123,900       25,184       33,195     $     $  
Jonathan A.R. Grylls
    70,000       91,700       29,339                    
William Schmidt
    8,000       4,080       4,000       8,000     $ 2,040     $ 4,080  
Michael W. Bruns
                4,000                    
Employment Agreements
          Effective as of September 1, 2005, we have entered into an employment agreement with Stephen Day, our Chief Executive Officer, which has a rolling 24 month term. Under this agreement, Mr. Day is entitled to receive an annual base salary of $350,000, subject to annual increases based on the Consumer Price Index. Mr. Day is eligible to participate in all of our employee benefit programs and is also eligible to receive an annual bonus based on achievement of certain Company performance goals, participate in Company retirement plans and receive reimbursement for additional annual benefits selected by him up to $25,000. Mr. Day is entitled to 24 months of severance in the event we terminate his employment without cause or if Mr. Day terminates his employment for good reason. Mr. Day is subject to an agreement not to compete with the Company during his employment and for a period of 24 months thereafter.
          Effective as of September 1, 2005, we have entered into an employment agreement with Jonathan Grylls, our Chief Operating Officer, which has a rolling 24 month term. Under this agreement, Mr. Grylls is entitled to receive an annual base salary of $250,000, subject to annual increases based on the Consumer Price Index. Mr. Grylls is eligible to participate in all of our

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employee benefit programs and is also eligible to receive an annual bonus based on achievement of certain Company performance goals, participate in Company retirement plans and receive reimbursement for additional annual benefits selected by him of up to $25,000. Mr. Grylls is entitled to 24 months of severance in the event we terminate his employment without cause or if Mr. Grylls terminates his employment for good reason. Mr. Grylls is subject to an agreement not to compete with the Company during his employment and for a period of 24 months thereafter.
1999 Stock Option Plan
          Our 1999 Stock Option Plan was adopted and became effective on April 22, 1999. The 1999 Stock Option Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, to employees and non-qualified stock options, awards of common stock, and opportunities to make direct purchases of common stock to our employees, directors, and consultants. Upon the closing of this offering, the 1999 Stock Option Plan will be amended to provide that no additional options or shares will be granted under the 1999 Stock Option Plan.
2005 Equity Incentive Plan
          In August 2005, our Board of Directors approved our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, to become effective on the closing of this offering. The 2005 Equity Incentive Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, to employees and non-qualified stock options, awards of common stock, and opportunities to make direct purchases of common stock to our employees, directors, and consultants.
          The aggregate number of shares of our common stock that may be issued under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan is                     . The aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be granted in any calendar year to any one person pursuant to the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan may not exceed 50% of the aggregate number shares of our common stock that may be issued pursuant to the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan.
          The 2005 Equity Incentive Plan will be administered by the compensation committee of our Board of Directors. Subject to the provisions of the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, the compensation committee has been granted the discretion to determine when awards are made, which directors, employees or consultants receive awards, whether an award will be in the form of an incentive stock option, a nonqualified stock option or restricted stock, the number of shares subject to each award and all other relevant terms of the award, including vesting and acceleration of vesting. The compensation committee also has been granted broad discretion to construe and interpret the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan and adopt rules and regulations thereunder. Generally, options granted to employees and consultants under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan are expected to vest over a five-year period from the date of grant.
          Our Board of Directors may amend, modify, or terminate our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan at any time, subject to applicable rules and law and the rights of holders of outstanding awards. Our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan will automatically terminate in August 2015 unless our Board of Directors terminates it prior to that time.

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
          On March 31, 2004 the Board of Directors authorized the exercise of stock options by certain employees, including Messrs. Day, Grylls and Schmidt, through the issuance to us of promissory notes. Mr. Day exercised options to purchase 105,000 shares; Mr. Grylls exercised options to purchase 70,000 shares; and Mr. Schmidt exercised options to purchase 8,000 shares; at exercise prices ranging from $1.25 to $2.05 per share. Each note carried interest at 3%. As of December 31, 2004, outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the notes was as follows: Mr. Day — $148,175; Mr. Grylls — $89,478; and Mr. Schmidt — $16,771. In accordance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the principal and interest on such loans was repaid in full by Messrs. Day, Grylls and Schmidt prior to August 26, 2005.
          On September 16, 2005, pursuant to a Redemption Agreement dated as of August 25, 2005, Citizens Ventures, Inc. converted its 1,015,000 shares of our preferred stock into 1,015,000 shares of common stock and we purchased 603,889 shares of such common stock from Citizens Ventures for a purchase price of $6.0 million.
          In October, 2004 we entered into a lease agreement with a minority shareholder who owns less than two percent of our capital stock. The lease is for five years with our options to extend for up to an additional fifteen years. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, we paid $80,000 in lease payments. In addition, a related deposit of $18,750 is held by the landlord.

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PRINCIPAL AND SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
          The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of October 5, 2005, and as adjusted to reflect the sale of the shares of our common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus by:
  each of our directors;
 
  each of our named executive officers;
 
  all of our directors and executive officers as a group; and
 
  each person or group of affiliated persons whom we know owns beneficially more than 5.0% of our common stock.
          Except as otherwise noted below, the address for those individuals for which an address is not otherwise indicated is c/o Dover Saddlery, Inc., 525 Great Road, Littleton, MA 01460.
          Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. To compute the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, shares of common stock subject to options held by that person that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days after October 5, 2005 are deemed outstanding. However, the shares are not deemed outstanding for purposes of computing percentage ownership of any other person. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes below, the persons and entities named in the table have sole voting and/or investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned.
          As of October 5, 2005, there were 2,719,111 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding and, after giving effect to this offering, there will be                      shares of our common stock outstanding.
                                         
    Shares Beneficially       Shares Beneficially
    Owned Prior to the       Owned After the
    Offering       Offering
        Shares    
Beneficial Owner   Number   Percent   Offered   Number   Percent
                     
5% Stockholders:
                                       
Citizens Ventures Inc.(1)
    411,111       15.1 %                        
Directors and Named Executive Officers:
                                       
Stephen L. Day(2)
    812,986       29.3 %                        
Jonathan A.R. Grylls(3)
    243,956       8.9 %                        
William Schmidt(4)
    12,000       0.4 %                        
Michael W. Bruns(5)
    4,000       0.1 %                        
David J. Powers
    394,327       14.5 %                        
James F. Powers
    394,327       14.5 %                        
Gregory F. Mulligan(6)
    17,500       0.6 %                        
Executive officers and directors as a group (seven persons)(7)
    1,879,096       66.3 %                        
Other Selling Stockholders:
                                       
Michele R. Powers(8)
    415,703       15.1 %                        
David Post(9)
    64,101       2.4 %                        
Donald Motsenbocker(10)
    32,050       1.2 %                        
Thomas Gaines(11)
    32,050       1.2 %                        
Nicholas Holland(12)
    14,000       0.5 %                        
Cole Smith(13)
    12,000       0.4 %                        
Scott Soule(14)
    12,000       0.4 %                        
 
 (1)  Reflects the conversion on September 16, 2005 of 1,015,000 shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock held by Citizens Ventures Inc. into 1,015,000 shares of common stock and our repurchase of 603,889 shares of such common

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stock. Investment or voting power of the shares owned by Citizens Ventures, Inc. is shared among Gail Long, President, Greg Roy, Senior Managing Director, David Morris, Managing Director and Joshua Franklin, Director. Citizens Ventures’ address is 28 State Street, 15th floor, Boston, MA 02109
 (2)  Includes 58,379 shares issuable to Mr. Day upon exercise of stock options.
 
 (3)  Includes 29,339 shares issuable to Mr. Grylls upon exercise of stock options.
 
 (4)  Includes 4,000 shares issuable to Mr. Schmidt upon exercise of stock options.
 
 (5)  Consists of 4,000 shares issuable to Mr. Bruns upon exercise of stock options.
 
 (6)  Consists of 17,500 shares issuable to Mr. Mulligan upon exercise of stock options, including options for 14,000 shares vesting upon the closing of this offering.
 
 (7)  Includes, in the aggregate, 113,218 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options held by four executive officers and directors.
 
 (8)  Includes 31,782 shares issuable to Ms. Powers upon exercise of stock options, 88,888 shares held in trust for the benefit of certain of her family members and 88,888 shares held by Richard Powers, Ms. Powers’ husband.
 
 (9)  Mr. Post’s address is 16 Atkinson Depot Road, Plaistow, NH 03865.
 
(10)  Mr. Motsenbocker’s address is 300 Appalachian Way, McKinney, TX 75070.
 
(11)  Mr. Gaines’ address is 140 Venture Court Suite 1, Lexington, KY 40511.
 
(12)  Mr. Holland’s address is 332 Highland Ave., Winchester, MA 01890.
 
(13)  Includes 4,000 shares issuable to Mr. Smith upon exercise of stock options.
 
(14)  Includes 4,000 shares issuable to Mr. Soule upon exercise of stock options.

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
          Upon the closing of this offering, our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation will provide for authorized capital stock consisting of                      shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and                      million shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share. After completion of this offering,                      shares of our common stock and no shares of our preferred stock will be issued and outstanding. The following description of our capital stock and certain provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws is a summary. The description below is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws which will be in effect upon the closing of this offering, which have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement, which includes this prospectus.
Common Stock
          The issued and outstanding shares of our common stock are, and the shares of our common stock being offered by us in this offering will be, upon payment for the shares, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Holders of shares of our outstanding common stock are entitled to receive dividends if our Board of Directors decides to declare any dividends. See “Dividend Policy.” Our common stock is neither redeemable nor convertible. Upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of our Company, holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to receive, pro rata, our assets that are legally available for distribution, after payment of all debts and other liabilities. Each outstanding share of common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders. Our Amended and Restated By-laws do not allow for cumulative voting in the election of directors.
Preferred Stock
          Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, upon the closing of the offering, will authorize the issuance of            million shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share. Our Board of Directors is authorized to provide for the issuance of shares of preferred stock in one or more series, and to fix for each series voting rights, if any, designation, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions as provided in a resolution or resolutions adopted by our Board of Directors.
          The purpose of authorizing our Board of Directors to issue preferred stock and determine its rights and preferences is to eliminate delays associated with a shareholder vote on specific issuances. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions, future financings, and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or could discourage a third party from seeking to acquire, a majority of our outstanding voting stock. Upon completion of this offering, there will be no shares of preferred stock outstanding, and we have no present plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.
Options, Warrants and Restricted Stock
          In August 2005, we adopted the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, subject to the closing of this offering. Under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, we may award incentive stock options to employees and may also award non-qualified stock options and stock to our employees, directors, consultants and advisors. The 2005 Equity Incentive Plan permits the issuance of up to                      shares of common stock pursuant to awards under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan.
          Effective upon the closing of this offering, we are amending our 1999 Stock Option Plan to provide that no further awards may be made under such plan.
          Options to acquire                      shares of our common stock were outstanding as of                     , 2005, of which                     were exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $           per share

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and                     of which were not exercisable and had a weighted average exercise price of $           per share. No options to acquire any additional shares of common stock have been approved for grant in 2005 under our 1999 Stock Option Plan. No additional shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under our 1999 Stock Option Plan.
          Upon the closing of the offering, we will grant options to purchase an aggregate of                   shares of our common stock to 17 of our employees pursuant to our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan. Such options will be awarded subject to one-year vesting and at an option price equal to the price at which shares will be sold in this offering.
          On September 16, 2005 we issued a warrant to purchase common stock to Patriot Capital Funding, Inc. exercisable for up to 23,503 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.01 per share.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law and our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws
          Delaware law and our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws contain several provisions that may make it more difficult for another person to acquire control of us by means of tender offer, open market purchases, proxy contest or otherwise. Set forth below is a description of those provisions.
Delaware Law
          We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibits persons deemed interested shareholders from engaging in a business combination with a Delaware corporation for three years following the date such persons become interested shareholders. Generally, an interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of a corporation’s voting stock. Generally, a business combination includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. The existence of this provision may have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our Board of Directors.
Elimination of Liability in Certain Circumstances
          Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation eliminates the liability of our Directors to us or our shareholders for monetary damages resulting from breaches of their fiduciary duties as Directors. Our Directors remain liable for breaches of their duty of loyalty to us or our shareholders, as well as for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, and transactions from which a Director derives improper personal benefit. Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation also does not absolve Directors from liability under provisions of Delaware General Corporation Law, which makes Directors personally liable for unlawful distributions to shareholders if the Director did not act in good faith.
          The effect of this provision is to eliminate the personal liability of our Directors for monetary damages for actions involving a breach of their fiduciary duty of care, including any such actions involving gross negligence. We believe that this provision does not eliminate the liability of our Directors to us or our shareholders for monetary damages under Federal securities laws. Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws also provide indemnification for the benefit of our Directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, as it may be amended from time to time, including most circumstances under which indemnification otherwise would be discretionary.

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Number of Directors; Removal; Vacancies
          Our Amended and Restated By-laws provide that we will have such number of Directors as may be determined by resolution of our Board of Directors. Vacancies on our Board of Directors, or any directorship to be filled by reason of an increase in the number of Directors, may be filled by our Board of Directors. Our Directors may not be removed except for cause at a meeting of our shareholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares that are entitled to vote at an election of Directors.
Special Meetings of Shareholders
          Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that special meetings of our shareholders may be called only by the chairman of our Board of Directors, our President or a majority of our Board of Directors.
Authorized but Unissued Shares
          The authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock are available for future issuance without shareholder approval. These additional shares may be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions, and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger, or otherwise.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
          The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock, upon the closing of this offering, will be Stock Trans, Inc.
Listing
          We have applied for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “DOVR”.

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
          Following this offering, we will have                      shares of common stock outstanding. The                      shares (or                      shares if the underwriter exercises its over-allotment option in full) sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except that any shares purchased by our affiliates, as that term is defined in Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, may generally only be sold in compliance with the limitations of Rule 144 as described below.
          The remaining                      shares of common stock outstanding following this offering will be “restricted securities” as such term is defined under Rule 144. We issued and sold these restricted securities in private transactions in reliance on exemptions from registration under the Securities Act. Restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if they are registered or if they qualify for an exemption under Rule 144 or Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act, as summarized below.
          We have agreed with WR Hambrecht + Co, that we will not, without the prior written consent of WR Hambrecht + Co, issue any additional shares of common stock or securities convertible into, exercisable for or exchangeable for shares of common stock for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, except that we may grant options to purchase shares of common stock under our stock incentive plans, and issue shares of common stock upon the exercise of outstanding options.
          Our executive officers and Directors and the holders of substantially all of our shares of common stock have agreed subject to certain exceptions that they will not, without the prior written consent of WR Hambrecht + Co, directly or indirectly, sell, offer, contract to sell, assign, transfer the economic risk of ownership in, make any short sale, pledge or otherwise dispose of any shares of our capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or any rights to acquire or purchase, any of our capital stock for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus without the prior written consent of WR Hambrecht + Co. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (a) during the last 17 days of the 180-day period after the date of this prospectus, we issue an earnings release or publicly announce material news or if a material event relating to us occurs or (b) prior to the expiration of the 180-day period after the date of this prospectus, we announce that we will release earnings during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 180-day period, the above restrictions will continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.
          Taking into account the lock-up agreements, and assuming WR Hambrecht + Co does not release shareholders from these agreements, the following shares will be eligible for sale in the public market at the following times:
  on the date of this prospectus,                      shares (including the                      shares sold in this offering) will be immediately available for sale in the public market;
 
  90 days after the date of this prospectus, approximately                      shares will be eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144 and Rule 701, none of which will be subject to volume, manner of sale, and other limitations under Rule 144;
 
  180 days after the date of this prospectus, approximately                      shares will be eligible for sale,                     of which will be subject to volume, manner of sale, and other limitations under Rule 144; and
 
  the remaining                      shares will be eligible for sale under Rule 144 from time to time upon the expiration of various one-year holding periods applicable to those shares.
Shares issuable upon exercise of options we granted prior to the date of this prospectus will also be available for sale in the public market pursuant to Rule 701 under the Securities Act, subject to certain Rule 144 limitations, and, in the case of some holders, to the lock-up agreements. Rule 701

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permits resales of these shares beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus by persons other than affiliates unless such persons have entered into lockup agreements.
          In general, under Rule 144, a shareholder who owns restricted shares that have been outstanding for at least one year is entitled to sell, within any three-month period, a number of these restricted shares that does not exceed the greater of:
  1% of the then outstanding shares of common stock, or approximately                      shares immediately after this offering; or
 
  the average weekly trading volume in the common stock on the Nasdaq National Market during the four calendar weeks preceding the sale.
          Our affiliates must comply with the restrictions and requirements of Rule 144, other than the one-year holding period requirement, to sell any shares of common stock they may own or acquire which are not restricted securities.
          Under Rule 144(k), a shareholder who is not currently, and who has not been for at least three months before the sale, an affiliate of ours and who owns restricted shares that have been outstanding for at least two years may resell these restricted shares held by such shareholders without compliance with the above requirements. The one- and two-year holding periods described above do not begin to run until the full purchase price is paid by the person acquiring the restricted shares from us or an affiliate of ours.
          Through                     , 2005, we have granted options to purchase                      shares of common stock to specified persons pursuant to our stock incentive plans. We intend to file, after the effective date of this offering, a registration statement on Form S-8 to register the sale of approximately                      shares of common stock upon exercises of options granted under our stock incentive plans. The registration statement on Form S-8 will become effective automatically upon filing. Shares issued under our stock incentive plans, after the filing of a registration statement on Form S-8, may be sold in the open market, subject, in the case of some holders, to the Rule 144 limitations applicable to affiliates and subject to lock-up agreements similar to those described above which we have entered into with certain of our option holders.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
          In accordance with the terms of the underwriting agreement among WR Hambrecht + Co, the selling shareholders and us, the underwriter named below has agreed to purchase from the selling shareholders and us that number of shares of common stock set forth opposite each underwriter’s name below at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions described on the cover page of this prospectus.
         
    Number of
Underwriter   Shares
     
WR Hambrecht + Co, LLC
       
Total
       
          The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriter are subject to various conditions, including the absence of any material adverse change in our business, and the receipt of certificates, opinions and letters from us and our counsel. Subject to those conditions, the underwriter is committed to purchase all of the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus if any of the shares are purchased.
Commissions and Discounts
          The underwriter proposes to offer the shares of our common stock directly to the public at the offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, as this price is determined by the OpenIPO process described below, and to certain dealers at this price less a concession not in excess of $           per share. The underwriter may allow, and dealers may reallow, a concession not to exceed $           per share on sales to other dealers. Any dealers that participate in this distribution of our common stock may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any discount, commission or concession received by them and any provided by the sale of the shares by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. After completion of the initial public offering of the shares, to the extent that the underwriter is left with shares that successful bidders have failed to pay for, the underwriter may sell those shares at a different price and with different selling terms.
          The following table shows the per share and total underwriting discount to be paid to the underwriter by us in connection with this offering. The underwriting discount has been determined through negotiations between us and the underwriter, and has been calculated as a percentage of the offering price. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the over-allotment option.
                         
    Per Share   No Exercise   Full Exercise
             
Public offering price
  $       $       $    
Underwriting discount
  $       $       $    
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
  $       $       $    
Proceeds, before expenses, to selling shareholders
  $       $       $    
          We estimate that the costs of this offering, exclusive of the underwriting discount and commissions, will be approximately $          . These fees and expenses are payable entirely by us. An electronic prospectus is available on the website maintained by WR Hambrecht + Co and may also be made available on websites maintained by selected dealers and selling group members participating in this offering.
The OpenIPO Auction Process
          The distribution method being used in this offering is known as the OpenIPO auction, which differs from methods traditionally used in underwritten public offerings. In particular, as described under the captions “— Determination of Public Offering Price” and “— Allocation of Shares,” the

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public offering price and the allocation of shares are determined by an auction conducted by the underwriter and other factors as described below. All qualified individual and institutional investors may place bids in an OpenIPO auction and investors submitting valid bids have an equal opportunity to receive an allocation of shares.
          The following describes how the underwriter and some selected dealers conduct the auction process and confirm bids from prospective investors:
Prior to Effectiveness of the Registration Statement
          Before the registration statement relating to this offering becomes effective, but after a preliminary prospectus is available, the auction will open and the underwriter and participating dealers will solicit bids from prospective investors through the Internet and by telephone and facsimile. The bids shall specify the number of shares of our common stock the potential investor proposes to purchase and the price the potential investor is willing to pay for such shares. These bids may be above or below the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. The minimum size of any bid is 100 shares.
          The shares offered by this prospectus may not be sold, nor may offers to buy be accepted, prior to the time that the registration statement filed with the SEC becomes effective. A bid received by the underwriter or a dealer involves no obligation or commitment of any kind prior to the closing of the auction. Bids can be modified or revoked at any time prior to the closing of the auction.
          Approximately two business days prior to the registration statement being declared effective, prospective investors will receive, by e-mail, telephone or facsimile, a notice indicating the proposed effective date. Potential investors may at any time expressly request that all, or any specific, communications between them and the underwriter and participating dealers be made by specific means of communication, including e-mail, telephone and facsimile. The underwriter and participating dealers will contact the potential investors in the manner they request.
Effectiveness of the Registration Statement
          After the registration statement relating to this offering has become effective, potential investors who have submitted bids to the underwriter or a dealer will be contacted by e-mail, telephone or facsimile. Potential investors will be advised that the registration statement has been declared effective and that the auction may close in as little as one hour following effectiveness. Bids will continue to be accepted in the time period after the registration statement is declared effective but before the auction closes. Bidders may also withdraw their bids in the time period following effectiveness but before the close of the auction.
Reconfirmation of Bids
          The underwriter will require that bidders reconfirm the bids that they have submitted in the offering if any of the following events shall occur:
  more than 15 business days have elapsed since the bidder submitted its bid in the offering;
 
  there is a material change in the prospectus that requires recirculation of the prospectus by us and the underwriter; or
 
  the initial public offering price is more than 20% above the high end of the price range or below the low end of the price range. In this event, the underwriter will circulate a revised preliminary prospectus with its request for reconfirmation.
          If a reconfirmation of bids is required, the underwriter will send an electronic notice (or communicate in an alternative manner as requested by a bidder) to everyone who has submitted a

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bid notifying them that they must reconfirm their bids by contacting the underwriter or participating dealers with which they have their brokerage accounts. Bidders will have a minimum of four hours to reconfirm their bids. Bidders will have the ability to cancel, modify or reconfirm their bids at any time until the auction closes. If bidders do not reconfirm their bids before the auction is closed (which will be no sooner than four hours after the request for reconfirmation is sent), we and the underwriter will disregard their bids in the auction, and they will be deemed to have been withdrawn. If appropriate, the underwriter may include the request for reconfirmation in a notice of effectiveness of the registration statement.
Changes in the Price Range Prior to Effectiveness of the Registration Statement
          If, prior to the date on which the SEC declares our registration statement effective, there is a change in the price range or the number of shares to be sold in this offering, in each case in a manner that is not otherwise material to this offering, we and the underwriter or participating dealers will:
  provide notice on our respective websites of the revised price range or number of shares to be sold in this offering, as the case may be;
 
  issue a press release announcing the revised price range or number of shares to be sold in this offering, as the case may be; and
 
  send an electronic notice (or communicate in an alternative manner as requested by a bidder) to everyone who has submitted a bid notifying them of the revised price range or number of shares to be sold in this offering, as the case may be.
In these situations, the underwriter may accept an investor’s bid after the SEC declares the registration statement effective without requiring a bidder to reconfirm. However, the underwriter may decide at any time to require potential investors to reconfirm their bids, and if they fail to do so, unconfirmed bids will be invalid.
Closing of the Auction and Pricing
          The auction will close and a public offering price will be determined after the registration statement becomes effective at a time agreed to by us and WR Hambrecht + Co, which we anticipate will be after the close of trading on the Nasdaq National Market on the same day on which the registration statement is declared effective. The auction may close in as little as one hour following effectiveness of the registration statement. However, the date and time at which the auction will close and a public offering price will be determined cannot currently be predicted and will be determined by us and WR Hambrecht + Co based on general market conditions during the period after the registration statement is declared effective. If we are unable to close the auction, determine a public offering price and file a final prospectus with the SEC within 15 days after the registration statement is initially declared effective, we will be required to file with the SEC and have declared effective a post-effective amendment to the registration statement before the auction may be closed and before any bids may be accepted.
          Once a potential investor submits a bid, the bid remains valid unless subsequently withdrawn by the potential investor. Potential investors are able to withdraw their bids at any time before the close of the auction by notifying the underwriter or a participating dealer.
          Following the closing of the auction, the underwriter determines the highest price at which all of the shares offered, including shares that may be purchased by the underwriter to cover any over-allotments, may be sold to potential investors. This price, which is called the “clearing price,” is determined based on the results of all valid bids at the time the auction is closed. The clearing price is not necessarily the public offering price, which is set as described in “— Determination of Public Offering Price” below. The public offering price determines the allocation of shares to potential

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investors, with all valid bids submitted at or above the public offering price receiving a pro rata portion of the shares bid for.
          Potential investors will have the ability to withdraw their bids at any time until the closing of the auction. The underwriter will accept successful bids by sending notice of acceptance after the auction closes and a public offering price has been determined, and bidders who submitted successful bids will be obligated to purchase the shares allocated to them regardless of (1) whether such bidders are aware that the registration statement has been declared effective and that the auction has closed or (2) whether they are aware that the notice of acceptance of that bid has been sent. The underwriter will not cancel or reject a valid bid after the notices of acceptance have been sent.
          Once the auction closes and a clearing price is set as described below, the underwriter or a participating dealer accepts the bids from those bidders whose bids are at or above the public offering price but may allocate to a prospective investor fewer shares than the number included in the investor’s bid, as described in “— Allocation of Shares” below.
Determination of Public Offering Price
          The public offering price for this offering is ultimately determined by negotiation between the underwriter and us after the auction closes and does not necessarily bear any direct relationship to our assets, current earnings or book value or to any other established criteria of value, although these factors are considered in establishing the initial public offering price. Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. The principal factor in establishing the public offering price is the clearing price resulting from the auction, although other factors are considered as described below. The clearing price is used by the underwriter and us as the principal benchmark, among other considerations described below, in determining the public offering price for the stock that will be sold in this offering.
          The clearing price is the highest price at which all of the shares offered, including the shares that may be purchased by the underwriter to cover any over-allotments, may be sold to potential investors, based on the valid bids at the time the auction is closed. The shares subject to the underwriter’s over-allotment option are used to calculate the clearing price whether or not the option is actually exercised. Based on the auction results, we may elect to change the number of shares sold in the offering. Depending on the public offering price and the amount of the increase or decrease, an increase or decrease in the number of shares to be sold in the offering could affect the clearing price and result in either more or less dilution to potential investors in this offering.
          Depending on the outcome of negotiations between the underwriter and us, the public offering price may be lower, but will not be higher, than the clearing price. The bids received in the auction and the resulting clearing price are the principal factors used to determine the public offering price of the stock that will be sold in this offering. The public offering price may be lower than the clearing price depending on a number of additional factors, including general market trends or conditions, the underwriter’s assessment of our management, operating results, capital structure and business potential and the demand and price of similar securities of comparable companies. The underwriter and we may also agree to a public offering price that is lower than the clearing price in order to facilitate a wider distribution of the stock to be sold in this offering. For example, the underwriter and we may elect to lower the public offering price to include certain institutional or retail bidders in this offering. The underwriter and we may also lower the public offering price to create a more stable post-offering trading price for our shares.
          The public offering price always determines the allocation of shares to potential investors. Therefore, if the public offering price is below the clearing price, all valid bids that are at or above the public offering price receive a pro rata portion of the shares bid for. If sufficient bids are not received, or if we do not consider the clearing price to be adequate or if the underwriter and we are

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not able to reach agreement on the public offering price, then the underwriter and we will either postpone or cancel this offering. Alternatively, we may file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the registration statement in order to conduct a new auction.
          The following simplified example illustrates how the public offering price is determined through the auction process:
          Company X offers to sell 1,500 shares in its public offering through the auction process. The underwriter, on behalf of Company X, receives five bids to purchase, all of which are kept confidential until the auction closes.
          The first bid is to pay $10.00 per share for 1,000 shares. The second bid is to pay $9.00 per share for 100 shares. The third bid is to pay $8.00 per share for 900 shares. The fourth bid is to pay $7.00 per share for 400 shares. The fifth bid is to pay $6.00 per share for 800 shares.
          Assuming that none of these bids are withdrawn or modified before the auction closes, and assuming that no additional bids are received, the clearing price used to determine the public offering price would be $8.00 per share, which is the highest price at which all 1,500 shares offered may be sold to potential investors who have submitted valid bids. However, the shares may be sold at a price below $8.00 per share based on negotiations between Company X and the underwriter.
          If the public offering price is the same as the $8.00 per share clearing price, the underwriter would accept bids at or above $8.00 per share. Because 2,000 shares were bid for at or above the clearing price, each of the three potential investors who bid $8.00 per share or more would receive approximately 75% (1,500 divided by 2,000) of the shares for which bids were made. The two potential investors whose bids were below $8.00 per share would not receive any shares in this example.
          If the public offering price is $7.00 per share, the underwriter would accept bids that were made at or above $7.00 per share. No bids made at a price of less than $7.00 per share would be accepted. The four potential investors with the highest bids would receive a pro rata portion of the 1,500 shares offered, based on the 2,400 shares they requested, or 62.5% (1,500 divided by 2,400) of the shares for which bids were made. The potential investor with the lowest bid would not receive any shares in this example.
          As described in “— Allocation of Shares” below, because bids that are reduced on a pro rata basis may be rounded down to round lots, a potential investor may be allocated less than the pro rata percentage of the shares bid for. Thus, if the pro rata percentage was 75%, the potential investor who bids for 200 shares may receive a pro rata allocation of 100 shares (50% of the shares bid for), rather than receiving a pro rata allocation of 150 shares (75% of the shares bid for).

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          The following table illustrates the example described above, after rounding down any bids to the nearest round lot in accordance with the allocation rules described below, and assuming that the initial public offering price is set at $8.00 per share. The table also assumes that these bids are the final bids, and that they reflect any modifications that have been made to reflect any prior changes to the offering range, and to avoid the issuance of fractional shares.
Initial Public Offering of Company X
                                                         
    Bid Information   Auction Results
         
            Approximate    
        Cumulative           Allocated    
    Shares   Shares       Shares   Requested   Clearing   Amount
    Requested   Requested   Bid Price   Allocated   Shares   Price   Raised
                             
      1,000       1,000     $ 10.00       700       75%     $ 8.00     $ 5,600  
      100       1,100     $ 9.00       100       75%     $ 8.00     $ 800  
 
Clearing Price
    900       2,000     $ 8.00       700       75%     $ 8.00     $ 5,600  
 
      400       2,400     $ 7.00       0       0%              
      800       3,200     $ 6.00       0       0%              
                                           
      Total:
                            1,500                     $ 12,000  
Allocation of Shares
          Bidders receiving a pro rata portion of the shares they bid for generally receive an allocation of shares on a round-lot basis, rounded to multiples of 100 or 1,000 shares, depending on the size of the bid. No bids are rounded to a round lot higher than the original bid size. Because bids may be rounded down to round lots in multiples of 100 or 1,000 shares, some bidders may receive allocations of shares that reflect a greater percentage decrease in their original bid than the average pro rata decrease. Thus, for example, if a bidder has confirmed a bid for 200 shares, and there is an average pro rata decrease of all bids of 30%, the bidder may receive an allocation of 100 shares (a 50% decrease from 200 shares) rather than receiving an allocation of 140 shares (a 30% decrease from 200 shares). In addition, some bidders may receive allocations of shares that reflect a lesser percentage decrease in their original bid than the average pro rata decrease. For example, if a bidder has submitted a bid for 100 shares, and there is an average pro rata decrease of all bids of 30%, the bidder may receive an allocation of all 100 shares to avoid having the bid rounded down to zero.
          Generally the allocation of shares in this offering will be determined in the following manner, continuing the first example above:
  any bid with a price below the public offering price is allocated no shares.
 
  the pro-rata percentage is determined by dividing the number of shares offered (including the over-allotment option) by the total number of shares bid at or above the public offering price. In our example, if there are 2,000 shares bid for at or above the public offering price, and 1,500 shares offered in the offering, then the pro-rata percentage is 75%.
 
  all of the successful bids are then multiplied by the pro-rata percentage to determine the allocations before rounding. For example, the three winning bids for 1,000 shares (Bid 1), 100 shares (Bid 2) and 900 shares (Bid 3) would initially be allocated 750 shares, 75 shares and 675 shares, respectively, based on the pro rata percentage.

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  the bids are then rounded down to the nearest 100 share round lot, so the bids would be rounded to 700, 0 and 600 shares respectively. This creates a stub of 200 unallocated shares.
 
  the 200 stub shares are then allocated to the bids. Continuing the example above, because Bid 2 for 100 shares was rounded down to 0 shares, 100 of the stub shares would be allocated to Bid 2. If there were not sufficient stub shares to allocate at least 100 shares to Bid 2, Bid 2 would not receive any shares in the offering. After allocation of these shares, 100 unallocated stub shares would remain.
 
  because Bid 3 for 900 shares was reduced, as a result of rounding, by more total shares then Bid 1 for 1,000 shares, Bid 3 would then be allocated the remaining 100 stub shares up to the nearest 100 round lot (from 600 shares to 700 shares).
If there are not sufficient remaining stub shares to enable a bid to be rounded up to a round lot of 100 shares the remaining unallocated stub shares would be allocated to smaller orders that are below their bid amounts. The table below illustrates the allocations in the example above.
Initial Public Offering of Company X
                                         
        Pro-Rata            
        Allocation (75%       Allocation of    
    Initial Bid   of Initial Bid)   Initial Rounding   Stub Shares   Final Allocation
                     
Bid 1
    1,000       750       700       0       700  
Bid 2
    100       75       0       100       100  
Bid 3
    900       675       600       100       700  
                               
Total
    2,000       1,500       1,300       200       1,500  
Requirements for Valid Bids
          Valid bids are those that meet the requirements, including eligibility, account status and size, established by the underwriter or participating dealers. In order to open a brokerage account with WR Hambrecht + Co, a potential investor must deposit $2,000 in its account. This brokerage account will be a general account subject to WR Hambrecht + Co’s customary rules, and will not be limited to this offering. Other than the $2,000 described above, prospective investors are not required to deposit any money into their accounts until after the registration statement becomes effective. No funds will be transferred to WR Hambrecht + Co, and any amounts in excess of $2,000 may be withdrawn at any time until the auction closes and the bid is accepted. The auction may close in as little as one hour after the registration statement is declared effective. Of course, any potential bidder that decides not to participate in the auction may close its account at WR Hambrecht + Co and withdraw its funds at any time. The underwriter reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to reject or reduce any bids that they deem manipulative or disruptive or not creditworthy in order to facilitate the orderly completion of the offering. For example, in previous transactions for other issuers in which the auction process was used, the underwriter has rejected or reduced bids when the underwriter, in its sole discretion, deemed the bids not creditworthy or had reason to question the bidder’s intent or means to fund its bid. In the absence of other information, an underwriter or participating dealer may assess a bidder’s creditworthiness based solely on the bidder’s history with the underwriter or participating dealer. The underwriter has also rejected or reduced bids that they deemed, in their sole discretion, to be potentially manipulative or disruptive or because the bidder had a history of alleged securities law violations. Suitability and eligibility standards of participating dealers may vary. As a result of these varying requirements, a bidder may have its bid rejected by the underwriter or a participating dealer while another bidder’s identical bid is accepted.

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The Closing of the Auction and Allocation of Shares
          The auction will close on a date and at a time estimated and publicly disclosed in advance by the underwriter on the websites of WR Hambrecht + Co at www.wrhambrecht.com and www.openipo.com. The auction may close in as little as one hour following effectiveness of the registration statement. The                      shares offered by this prospectus, or                      shares if the underwriter’s over-allotment option is exercised in full, will be purchased from us and the selling shareholders by the underwriter and sold through the underwriter and participating dealers to investors who have submitted valid bids at or higher than the public offering price.
          The underwriter or a participating dealer will notify successful bidders by sending a notice of acceptance by e-mail, telephone, facsimile or mail (according to any preference indicated by a bidder) informing bidders that the auction has closed and that their bids have been accepted. The notice will indicate the price and number of shares that have been allocated to the successful bidder. Other bidders are notified that their bids have not been accepted.
          Each participating dealer has agreed with the underwriter to sell the shares it purchases from the underwriter in accordance with the auction process described above, unless the underwriter otherwise consents. The underwriter does not intend to consent to the sale of any shares in this offering outside of the auction process. The underwriter reserves the right in its sole discretion to reject or reduce any bids that it deems manipulative or disruptive in order to facilitate the orderly completion of this offering, and reserves the right, in exceptional circumstances, to alter this method of allocation as it deems necessary to ensure a fair and orderly distribution of the shares of our common stock. For example, large orders may be reduced to ensure a public distribution and bids may be rejected or reduced by the underwriter or participating dealers based on eligibility or creditworthiness criteria. Once the underwriter has accepted a bid and closed the auction, the allocation of shares sold in this offering will be made according to the process described in “— Allocation of Shares” above, and no shares sold in this offering will be allocated on a preferential basis or outside of the allocation rules to any institutional or retail bidders. In addition, the underwriter or the participating dealers may reject or reduce a bid by a prospective investor who has engaged in practices that could have a manipulative, disruptive or otherwise adverse effect on this offering.
          Some dealers participating in the selling group may submit firm bids that reflect indications of interest from their customers that they have received at prices within the initial public offering price range. In these cases, the dealer submitting the bid is treated as the bidder for the purposes of determining the clearing price and allocation of shares.
          Price and volume volatility in the market for our common stock may result from the somewhat unique nature of the proposed plan of distribution. Price and volume volatility in the market for our common stock after the completion of this offering may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Over-Allotment Option
          The selling shareholders have granted to the underwriter an option, exercisable no later than 30 days after the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to an aggregate of                     additional shares of our common stock from the selling shareholders at the offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. To the extent that the underwriter exercises this option, it will have a firm commitment to purchase the additional shares and the selling shareholders will be obligated to sell the additional shares to the underwriter. The underwriter may exercise the option only to cover over-allotments made in connection with the sale of shares offered.

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Lock-up Agreements
          Our executive officers and Directors and the holders of substantially all of our shares of common stock have agreed not to, directly or indirectly, sell, offer, contract to sell, assign, transfer the economic risk of ownership in, make any short sale, pledge or otherwise dispose of any shares of our capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or any rights to acquire or purchase, any of our capital stock for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus without the prior written consent of WR Hambrecht + Co. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (a) during the last 17 days of the 180-day period after the date of this prospectus, we issue an earnings release or publicly announce material news or if a material event relating to us occurs or (b) prior to the expiration of the 180-day period after the date of this prospectus, we announce that we will release earnings during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 180-day period, the above restrictions will continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.
          The holders of approximately      % of our common stock, options and warrants, including each of our Directors and executive officers, have agreed not to (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our common stock or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of our common stock for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus without the prior written consent of WR Hambrecht + Co, other than (a) shares that will be sold by the selling shareholders in this offering (b) transfers or distributions of shares of our common stock acquired from the underwriter in this offering, (c) transfers of shares of common stock or any security convertible into our common stock as a bona fide gift or gifts, (d) transfers to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the persons bound by the foregoing terms or the immediate family of the persons bound by the foregoing terms or (e) distributions of shares of our common stock or any security convertible into our common stock to the partners, members or shareholders of the persons bound by the foregoing terms, provided that in the case of any transfer or distribution described in (c) through (e) above, the transferees, donees or distributees agree to be bound by the foregoing terms and the transferor, donor or distributor would not be required to, or voluntarily, file a report under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act. These restrictions will remain in effect beyond the 180-day period under the same circumstances described in the immediately preceding paragraph.
          There are no specific criteria that WR Hambrecht + Co requires for an early release of shares subject to lock-up agreements. The release of any lock-up, if at all, will be on a case-by-case basis. Factors in deciding whether to release shares may include the length of time before the lock-up expires, the number of shares involved, the reason for release, including financial hardship, market conditions and the trading price of the common stock. WR Hambrecht + Co has no present intention or understanding, implicit or explicit, to release any of the shares subject to the lock-up agreements prior to the expiration of the 180-day period.
Short Sales, Stabilizing Transactions and Penalty Bids
          In connection with this offering, the underwriter may purchase and sell shares of common stock in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Any short sales made by the underwriter would be made at the public offering price. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriter of a greater number of shares than they are required to purchase in this offering. “Covered” short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriter’s option to purchase additional shares from the selling shareholders in this offering. The underwriter may close out any covered short position by either exercising its option to purchase additional shares or purchasing shares in the

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open market. As described above, the number of shares that may be sold pursuant to the underwriter’s over-allotment option is included in the calculation of the clearing price. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered short position, the underwriter will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the over-allotment option. “Naked” short sales are any sales in excess of such option. To the extent that the underwriter engages in any naked short sales, the naked short position would not be included in the calculation of the clearing price. The underwriter must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriter is concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or purchases of common stock made by the underwriter in the open market prior to the completion of this offering.
          The underwriter may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular member of the selling group repays to the underwriter a portion of the underwriting discount or selling concession received by it because the underwriter has repurchased shares sold by or for the account of the member of the selling group in stabilizing or short covering transactions.
          These activities by the underwriter may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the common stock. As a result, the price of the common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If these activities are commenced, the underwriter may discontinue them at any time. These transactions may be effected on the Nasdaq National Market, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
          WR Hambrecht + Co currently intends to act as a market maker for the common stock following this offering. However, it is not obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time.
Indemnity
          The underwriting agreement provides that we and the underwriter have agreed to indemnify each other against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribute to payments that each other may be required to make relating to these liabilities.
LEGAL MATTERS
          The validity of the common stock offered by Dover hereby will be passed upon for us by Bingham McCutchen LLP, for the common stock sold by the selling shareholders by Preti Flaherty Beliveau Pachios & Haley LLP, and for the underwriter by Morrison & Foerster LLP, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
          The consolidated financial statements of Dover Saddlery, Inc., as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, appearing in this prospectus and Registration Statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
          We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 (including exhibits, schedules, and amendments) under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement. For further information about us and the shares of common stock to be sold in this offering, you should refer to the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus relating to the contents of any contract, agreement or other document are not necessarily complete and are qualified in all respects by the complete text of the applicable contract, agreement or other document, a copy of which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Whenever this prospectus refers to any contract, agreement, or other document, you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement for a copy of the contract, agreement, or document.
          You may read and copy all or any portion of the registration statement or any other information we file at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the operation of the public reference rooms. Our SEC filings, including the registration statement, are also available to you on the SEC’s Website (http://www.sec.gov).
          Upon completion of this offering, we will become subject to the information and periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. Under the Exchange Act, we will file annual, quarterly and current reports, as well as proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These periodic reports, proxy statements, and other information will be available for inspection and copying at the SEC’s Public Reference Room and the website of the SEC referred to above.

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
         
Dover Saddlery, Inc.   Page
     
    F-2  
    F-3  
    F-4  
    F-5  
    F-6  
    F-7  

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Dover Saddlery, Inc.:
          We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Dover Saddlery, Inc. (the Company) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 and the related consolidated statements of operations, redeemable convertible preferred stock, stockholders’ equity (deficit) and comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
          We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
          In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Dover Saddlery, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2004, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
     
Boston, Massachusetts
  /s/  Ernst & Young LLP
April 15, 2005
   

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DOVER SADDLERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                           
    December 31    
        June 30,
    2003   2004   2005
             
            (unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
                       
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 58,240     $ 64,276     $ 51,451  
 
Accounts receivable
    57,595       147,260       797,298  
 
Inventory
    8,332,783       9,277,340       10,274,942  
 
Prepaid catalog costs
    1,497,691       1,340,592       2,076,858  
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    245,845       434,940       889,541  
                   
Total current assets
    10,192,154       11,264,408       14,090,090  
 
Furniture and fixtures
    1,122,800       1,251,694       1,381,097  
 
Office and other equipment
    182,852       227,842       232,847  
 
Leasehold improvements
    839,837       1,467,654       1,918,130  
                   
      2,145,489       2,947,190       3,532,074  
 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (1,049,184 )     (1,420,248 )     (1,660,532 )
                   
      1,096,305       1,526,942       1,871,542  
Other assets:
                       
 
Deferred tax assets
    117,700       21,800       68,700  
 
Other assets, net
    961,542       814,186       602,599  
 
Goodwill
    13,135,221       13,135,221       13,135,221  
                   
Total other assets
    14,214,463       13,971,207       13,806,520  
                   
Total assets
  $ 25,502,922     $ 26,762,557     $ 29,768,152  
                   
 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
                       
 
Current portion of capital lease obligations and short term bank borrowings
  $ 1,093,485     $ 397,089     $ 1,190,892  
 
Accounts payable
    2,144,921       2,603,628       1,993,106  
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    1,860,195       2,146,672       1,687,699  
 
Income tax payable
    211,451       307,814        
 
Deferred tax liability
    184,300       118,824       385,559  
                   
Total current liabilities
    5,494,352       5,574,027       5,257,256  
Long-term liabilities:
                       
 
Revolving line of credit
    8,700,000       7,800,000       10,300,000  
 
Subordinated notes payable
    3,508,151       3,681,328       3,769,236  
 
Capital lease obligation, net of current portion
    252,291       296,442       334,028  
                   
Total long-term liabilities
    12,460,442       11,777,770       14,403,264  
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,100,000 shares authorized, 1,015,000 issued and outstanding at redemption value
    2,846,640       3,006,634       3,086,631  
Put Rights available to preferred stock holders
                7,709,701  
Put Rights available to common stock holders
    4,294,750       5,872,640       22,792,268  
Employee notes receivable in exchange for option exercise
          (281,600 )     (281,600 )
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
                       
 
Class A & B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share; 5,400,000 shares authorized, 2,095,000 shares issued as of December 31, 2003, and 2,294,000 as of December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005
                 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
          (33,338 )     14,268  
Retained earnings (deficit)
    406,738       846,424       (23,213,636 )
                   
      7,548,128       9,410,760       10,107,632  
                   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 25,502,922     $ 26,762,557     $ 29,768,152  
                   
See accompanying notes.

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DOVER SADDLERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                                           
                For the
        Six Months Ended
    For the Year Ended December 31   June 30
         
    2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                     
                (unaudited)
Revenues, net
  $ 42,669,982     $ 52,455,482     $ 58,697,937     $ 28,560,230     $ 30,579,558  
Cost of revenues
    26,631,542       32,711,819       36,856,972       18,244,893       19,494,747  
                               
Gross profit
    16,038,440       19,743,663       21,840,965       10,315,337       11,084,811  
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
    12,300,755       15,543,842       17,139,367       8,111,008       9,130,289  
                               
Income from operations
    3,737,685       4,199,821       4,701,598       2,204,329       1,954,522  
Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing fees
    1,489,233       1,824,833       1,324,327       627,882       800,756  
                               
Income before provision for income taxes
    2,248,452       2,374,988       3,377,270       1,576,447       1,153,766  
Provision for income taxes
    999,437       1,110,500       1,481,300       691,430       504,500  
                               
Net income
  $ 1,249,015     $ 1,264,488     $ 1,895,970     $ 885,017     $ 649,266  
                               
Net income per share (Note 2)
                                       
 
Basic
  $ 0.52     $ 0.53     $ 0.80     $ 0.38     $ 0.25  
 
Diluted
  $ 0.40     $ 0.40     $ 0.58     $ 0.28     $ 0.19  
Number of shares used in per share calculation (Note 2)
                                       
 
Basic
    2,095,000       2,095,000       2,161,000       2,095,000       2,294,000  
 
Diluted
    3,155,000       3,182,000       3,255,000       3,203,000       3,429,000  
See accompanying notes.

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DOVER SADDLERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK, STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
                                                                     
    Redeemable     Class A              
    Convertible     Common Stock              
    Preferred Stock     Put Rights              
                         
              Employees     Other   Retained    
    Number   Redemption     Number   Redemption   Notes     Comprehensive   Earnings    
    of Shares   Value     of Shares   Value   Receivable     Income/(Loss)   (Deficit)   Total
                                     
Balance at December 31, 2002
    1,015,000     $ 2,686,646         2,095,000     $ 4,294,750     $       $ (117,996 )   $ (697,756 )   $ 6,165,644  
Net income
                                                        1,264,488       1,264,488  
Effective cash flow hedge
                                                117,996               117,996  
Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock dividends
            159,994                                           (159,994 )      
                                                     
Balance at December 31, 2003
    1,015,000       2,846,640         2,095,000       4,294,750                     406,738       7,548,128  
Net income
                                                        1,895,970       1,895,970  
Effective cash flow hedge
                                                (33,338 )             (33,338 )
Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock dividends
            159,994                                           (159,994 )      
Accretion of common stock put rights
                              1,296,290                         (1,296,290 )      
Employee stock option exercises
                      199,000       281,600       (281,600 )                        
                                                     
Balance at December 31, 2004
    1,015,000       3,006,634         2,294,000       5,872,640       (281,600 )       (33,338 )     846,424       9,410,760  
Net income
                                                        649,266       649,266  
Effective cash flow hedge
                                                47,606               47,606  
Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock dividends
            79,997                                           (79,997 )      
Accretion of common stock put rights
                              16,919,628                         (16,919,628 )      
Accretion of preferred stock put rights
            7,709,701                                           (7,709,701 )      
                                                     
Balance at June 30, 2005 (Unaudited)
    1,015,000     $ 10,796,332         2,294,000     $ 22,792,268     $ (281,600 )     $ 14,268     $ (23,213,636 )   $ 10,107,632  
                                                     
See accompanying notes.

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Table of Contents

DOVER SADDLERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                             
    For the   For the
    Year Ended December 31   Six Months Ended June 30
         
    2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                     
                (unaudited)
Operating activities
                                       
Net income
  $ 1,249,015     $ 1,264,488     $ 1,895,970     $ 885,017     $ 649,266  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                                       
 
Depreciation and amortization
    474,837       630,232       553,092       268,219       321,720  
 
Deferred income tax
    80,800       53,400       57,700       26,933       188,200  
 
Noncash interest expense and amortization of deferred finance fees
    454,912       415,928       295,073       145,205       285,527  
 
Changes in current assets and liabilities:
                                       
   
Accounts receivable
    (25,667 )     48,356       (89,665 )     (823,392 )     (650,038 )
   
Inventory
    (1,748,205 )     (1,410,023 )     (944,557 )     (466,382 )     (997,602 )
   
Prepaid catalog costs and other expenses
    (568,972 )     (195,397 )     (31,998 )     (684,365 )     (1,172,140 )
   
Accounts payable & short term borrowings
    1,541,739       (465,446 )     (210,489 )     (729,109 )     154,540  
   
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    (144,282 )     736,804       342,224       (445,702 )     (706,288 )
                               
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    1,314,177       1,078,342       1,867,350       (1,823,576 )     (1,926,815 )
 
Investing activities
                                       
Purchases of property and equipment
    (338,100 )     (209,226 )     (660,512 )     (379,603 )     (430,896 )
Purchase of other assets
    (430,911 )     (363,750 )     (113,819 )     (3,113 )     (67,461 )
                               
Cash used in investing activities
    (769,011 )     (572,976 )     (774,331 )     (382,716 )     (498,357 )
 
Financing activities
                                       
Payments under revolving line of credit
    8,950,000       9,500,000       6,450,000       4,400,000       5,200,000  
Borrowings under revolving line of credit
    (9,250,000 )     (9,500,000 )     (7,350,000 )     (2,100,000 )     (2,700,000 )
Proceeds from issuance of senior subordinated notes
          3,500,000                    
Payments to redeem senior subordinated notes
          (3,378,326 )                  
Payments of commitment and financing fees
          (378,600 )                  
Payments on capital leases
    (124,128 )     (143,719 )     (186,983 )     (80,453 )     (87,653 )
Change in fair value of cash flow hedge
    (84,363 )     (117,996 )                      
                               
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (508,491 )     (518,641 )     (1,086,983 )     2,219,547       2,412,347  
                               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    36,675       (13,275 )     6,036       13,255       (12,825 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    34,840       71,515       58,240       58,240       64,276  
                               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 71,515     $ 58,240     $ 64,276     $ 71,495     $ 51,451  
                               
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
                                       
Cash paid during the period for:
                                       
 
Interest
  $ 1,059,760     $ 2,846,420     $ 1,029,252     $ 482,675     $ 515,230  
                               
 
Income taxes
  $ 1,375,000     $ 868,715     $ 1,327,524     $ 831,000     $ 406,450  
                               
Supplemental disclosure of noncash financing activities
                                       
Equipment acquired under capital leases
  $ 215,982     $ 130,308     $ 203,934     $ 141,374     $ 153,982  
                               
Accretion of dividends on redeemable convertible preferred stock
  $ 159,994     $ 159,994     $ 159,994     $ 79,997     $ 79,997  
                               
See accompanying notes.

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Table of Contents

DOVER SADDLERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Including Data Pertaining to Interim Periods)
1. Operations and Organization
          Dover Saddlery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), is a leading retailer of quality riding apparel and equipment through nationally distributed catalogs, Internet-based e-commerce and retail stores located in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Delaware and Texas. The Company provides a complete line of products, as well as specially developed private label offerings from its direct marketing headquarters, warehouse, and call center facility in Littleton, Massachusetts.
          The accompanying consolidated financial statements comprise those of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Dover Saddlery, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, and Smith Brothers, Inc., a Texas corporation. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
          The accompanying financial statements reflect the application of certain accounting policies described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying notes to financial statements.
Unaudited Interim Data
          The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2005 and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 are unaudited and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. In our opinion, these unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 and include all adjustments, consisting of only usual recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such interim periods. The results of operations for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year ending December 31, 2005.
Use of Estimates
          The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Segment Information
          Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes standards for reporting information regarding operating segments in annual financial statements and requires selected information of those segments to be presented in interim financial reports issued to stockholders. Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker, or decision-making group, in making decisions on how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company views its operations and manages its business as one operating segment utilizing a multi channel distribution strategy.

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Table of Contents

DOVER SADDLERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Including Data Pertaining to Interim Periods)
Revenue Recognition
          Revenues from merchandise sales, including shipping and handling, are recognized at the time of shipment to catalog and Internet customers and at the point of sale to retail store customers. At the time of recognition, the Company provides a reserve for projected merchandise returns. The reserve, which is based on prior return experience, is recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities (see Note 8).
Shipping and Handling Fee Costs
          The Company has classified amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling as revenue, and shipping and handling costs as cost of revenue in the accompanying statement of operations.
Cost of Revenues and Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
          The Company’s consolidated cost of revenues primarily consists of merchandise costs, purchasing, handling and transportation costs to obtain the merchandise and ship it to customers. The Company’s consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consist of selling and marketing expenses, including amortization of deferred catalog costs, retail occupancy cost, depreciation, amortization and general and administrative expenses.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
          The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Unpresented checks net of bank balances in a single bank account are classified as short term bank borrowings.
Capital Assets, Depreciation and Amortization
          Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Expenditures for additions, renewals and betterments of property are capitalized. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.
          The Company provides for depreciation and amortization of assets recorded under capitalized leases using the straight-line method by charges to operations in amounts that allocate the cost of the assets over their estimated useful lives as follows:
     
Asset Classification   Estimated Useful Life
     
Office and other equipment
  5-7 years
Furniture and fixtures
  7 years
Leasehold improvements
  Shorter of the estimated life or lease term
          Depreciation and amortization of leasehold improvements and assets recorded under capital leases were approximately $345,000, $395,000 and $414,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. The related expense for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005 was $208,000 and $240,000, respectively.

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Table of Contents

DOVER SADDLERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Including Data Pertaining to Interim Periods)
Inventory
          Inventory consists of finished goods in the Company’s mail-order warehouse and retail stores. The Company’s inventories are stated at the lower of cost, with cost determined by the first-in, first-out method, or net realizable market value. The Company maintains a reserve for excess and obsolete inventory. This reserve was $64,000 as of December 31, 2003 and $70,000 as of December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005. The Company continuously monitors the saleability to ensure adequate valuation of the related merchandise.
Advertising
          The costs of direct-response advertising materials, primarily catalog production and distribution costs, are deferred in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 93-7, Reporting on Advertising Costs. These costs are recognized over the period of expected future revenue, which is less than one year. Deferred costs as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 and June 30, 2005 were $1,497,691, $1,340,592, and $2,076,858, respectively. The combined marketing and advertising costs charged to selling, general, and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, and 2004 were approximately $4,765,000, $6,747,000, and $7,489,000, respectively. The related amount for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005 was approximately $3,476,327 and $3,853,000 respectively. There has been no impairment charges related to such assets.
Other Assets and Intangibles
          Other assets consist of the following:
                           
    December 31   June 30
         
    2003   2004   2005
             
Deferred financing fees
  $ 378,600     $ 438,807     $ 515,267  
Purchased catalog and related assets
    745,850       783,380       783,380  
Other misc. assets
    92,621       108,703       99,704  
                   
Total cost
    1,217,071       1,330,890       1,398,351  
Accumulated amortization:
                       
 
Deferred financing fees
    (6,810 )     (128,706 )     (326,321 )
 
Purchased catalog and related assets
    (248,719 )     (388,000 )     (469,431 )
                   
Total accumulated amortization
    (255,529 )     (516,706 )     (795,752 )
                   
Total
  $ 961,542     $ 814,186     $ 602,599  
                   
          Deferred financing costs are amortized over the shorter of the contractual or estimated life of the related debt. Purchased catalog and related assets are amortized on a straightline basis over the estimated useful lives of the underlying assets, generally between two and five years.
          Amortization expense for the Company’s intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 was approximately $272,000, $286,000 and $261,000, respectively. Amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005 was

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Table of Contents

DOVER SADDLERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Including Data Pertaining to Interim Periods)
approximately $121,000 and $279,000, respectively. The estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the next five years is as follows:
         
    Intangibles
    Amortization
Year Ending December 31   Expense
     
2005
  $ 346,000  
2006
    251,000  
2007
    75,000  
2008
    16,000  
2009
    6,000  
2010 and thereafter
    11,000  
Goodwill
          The Company accounts for its goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which requires that goodwill be reviewed for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, goodwill is evaluated for potential impairment.
          Management has determined, based on the guidance of SFAS No. 142, that there is one reporting unit, the Company as a whole. The Company performed its annual test of impairment of goodwill as of December 31, 2004. Based on the results of the first step of the goodwill impairment test, the Company has determined that no impairment had occurred, as the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded the respective carrying value. Therefore, the second step of the goodwill impairment test was not necessary.
Accounting for Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
          The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to discounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. The Company does not believe that any of its long-lived assets were been impaired as of the periods presented.
Preopening Store Expenses
          All non capital costs associated with the opening of new retail stores are expensed as incurred.
Financial Instruments
          SFAS No. 107, Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires disclosure about fair value of financial instruments. The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, line of credit advances, notes payables, a

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Table of Contents

DOVER SADDLERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Including Data Pertaining to Interim Periods)
related interest rate swap agreement, redeemable preferred stock and common stock with put rights. The estimated fair value of these instruments approximates the carrying value.
Concentration of Credit Risk
          Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are principally cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents in highly rated financial institutions. In addition, accounts receivable consists primarily of customer credit card transactions that are fully authorized with payment in transit as of period end and therefore no allowance for doubtful accounts is deemed necessary. For the periods presented there were no customers that comprised more than 10% of revenue or accounts receivable.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
          The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage the risk of interest rate fluctuations on a portion of its outstanding debt. The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, which requires that all derivative instruments be reported on the balance sheet at fair value and establishes criteria for designation and effectiveness of hedging relationships. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current operations or in stockholders’ equity (deficit) as other comprehensive income (loss) depending upon whether the derivative is designated as part of a hedge transaction and, if it is, the type of hedge transaction.
          The Company has entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge a portion of the variable cash flows resulting from fluctuations in the benchmark interest rate on its outstanding revolving credit facility. This agreement involves the exchange of variable interest rates for fixed interest rates over the life of the agreement without an exchange of the notional amount upon which the payments are based. The differential to be received or paid as interest rates change is recorded in interest expense or income in the accompanying consolidated income statements or as a change to stockholders’ equity, depending on whether the transaction qualifies as a hedge. The related receivable or payable is included as an asset or liability in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets (See Note 3).
          Hedges of underlying exposure are designated as part of a hedge transaction and documented at the inception of the hedge. Whenever it qualifies, the Company uses the shortcut method to satisfy hedge effectiveness requirements. Under this approach, the Company exactly matches the terms of the interest rate swap to the terms of the underlying debt and therefore may assume 100% hedge effectiveness with no formal quarterly assessment of effectiveness or measurement of ineffectiveness. The entire in fair value change is recorded in the stockholders’ equity (deficit), net of tax, as other comprehensive income (loss).
Comprehensive Income (loss)
          SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income (loss) and its components in the consolidated financial statements. Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from nonowner sources. Other than reported net income, the only other item of comprehensive income (loss) is the effectively hedged interest rate swap adjustment, which is disclosed in the accompanying consolidated statements of redeemable preferred stock, stockholders’ equity (deficit) and comprehensive income (loss).

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Table of Contents

DOVER SADDLERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Including Data Pertaining to Interim Periods)
Net Income Per Share
          Basic and diluted net income per share is presented in conformity with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share”, for all periods presented. In accordance with SFAS No. 128, basic net income per share is determined by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is determined by dividing net income by the dilutive weighted average common shares outstanding. The dilutive weighted average common shares outstanding assumes a full conversion of preferred shares and includes the potential incremental common shares from the exercise of stock options using the treasury stock method, if dilutive.
          A reconciliation of the number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share is as follows:
                                           
        For the Six Months Ended
    For the Year Ended December 31   June 30
         
    2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                     
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
    2,095,000       2,095,000       2,161,000       2,095,000       2,294,000  
                               
Add: Dilutive effect of converted preferred shares
    1,015,000       1,015,000       1,015,000       1,015,000       1,015,000  
 
Dilutive effect of assumed stock option exercises less potential incremental shares purchased under the treasury method
    45,000       72,000       79,000       93,000       120,000  
                               
Diluted weighted average commons shares outstanding
    3,155,000       3,182,000       3,255,000       3,203,000       3,429,000  
                               
          A reconciliation of the net income available to common stockholders used in the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share is as follows:
                                         
        For the Six Months
    For the Year Ended December 31   Ended June 30
         
    2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                     
Net income
  $ 1,249,015     $ 1,264,488     $ 1,895,970     $ 885,017     $ 649,266  
Preferred stock dividends
    159,994       159,994       159,994       79,997       79,997  
                               
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 1,089,021     $ 1,104,494     $ 1,735,976     $ 805,020     $ 569,269  
                               
Stock-Based Compensation
          The Company accounts for employee stock-based compensation under APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and elect the disclosure-only alternative under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and the enhanced disclosures as required by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. The Company has one stock-based employee compensation plan, which is more fully described in Note 6.

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Table of Contents

DOVER SADDLERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Including Data Pertaining to Interim Periods)
          Under the intrinsic-value method, compensation expense is measured on the date of grant as the difference between the deemed fair value of the Company’s common stock and the option exercise price multiplied by the number of options granted. Generally, the Company grants stock options with exercise prices equal to the estimated fair value of its common stock, however, to the extent that the deemed fair value of the common stock exceeds the exercise price of stock options granted to employees on the date of grant, the Company records deferred stock-based compensation and amortizes the expense over the vesting schedule of the options, generally four years. The fair value of the Company’s common stock is determined by the Company’s Board of Directors (the Board). In the absence of a public trading market for the Company’s common stock, the Company’s Board considers objective and subjective factors in determining the fair value of the Company’s common stock and related options. Consistent with the guidance provided by the AICPA’s Technical Practice Aid on The Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation (the TPA), such considerations included, but were not limited to, the following factors:
          • Historical and expected future earnings performance
          • The liquidation preferences and dividend rights of the preferred stock
          • Milestones achieved by the company
          • Marketplace and major competition
          • Market barriers to entry
          • The Company’s workforce and related skills
          • Customer and vendor characteristics
          • Strategic relationships with suppliers
          • Risk factors and uncertainties facing the Company
          In order to provide further support for the fair value determination made by the Board at the time of grant, the Company hired an independent valuation firm to conduct a retrospective valuation as of December 31, 2004. The valuation firm has experience in appraisal services, fairness opinions and advice in mergers and acquisitions. This important additional valuation process provides increased support based on the Hierarchy of Valuation Alternatives, as outlined in the TPA.
          The Company provided the valuation firm with all requested information relating to its business, competition, prospects and future outlook and additional information deemed relevant for the purpose of generating a valuation analysis, including liquidation preferences and dividend rights of the preferred stock. Under the guidelines of the TPA, the valuation specialist considered all of the market, income and asset based approaches. It was determined that the asset based approach was not appropriate given the Company’s business and capital structure. The specialist applied a probability-weighted expected return method to value the common stock. The resulting valuation of the common stock was $2.55 per share as of December 31, 2004.
          No stock-based compensation expense was recorded for the periods presented as the exercise price of the Company’s stock options was equal to or in excess of the estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.

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Table of Contents

DOVER SADDLERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Including Data Pertaining to Interim Periods)
          The following tables illustrate the assumptions used and the effect on net income if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based employee compensation. The Company has computed the pro forma disclosures required under SFAS No. 123 for all employees stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model prescribed by SFAS No. 123.
                                         
    For the Year Ended   For the Six Months
    December 31   Ended June 30
         
    2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                     
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate
    4.47 %           3.8 %     3.8 %      
Expected life
    5 years             5 years       5 years        
Volatility
    20 %           40 %     60 %      
Expected dividend yield
    0 %           0 %     0 %      
Weighted-average fair value of options granted
  $ 0.40           $ 0.44     $ 0.44        
          There were no stock options granted in 2003 or 2005.
          Had compensation cost for these awards been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net income would have been as follows:
                                           
        For the Six Months
    For the Year Ended December 31   Ended June 30
         
    2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                     
Net income, as reported
  $ 1,249,015     $ 1,264,488     $ 1,895,970     $ 885,017     $ 649,266  
Add: Employee stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income
                             
Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value-based method for all employee awards
    (9,408 )     (11,196 )     (8,886 )     (4,888 )     (6,420 )
                               
Pro forma net income
  $ 1,239,607     $ 1,253,292     $ 1,887,084     $ 880,129     $ 642,846  
                               
Pro forma net income per share
                                       
 
Basic
  $ 0.52     $ 0.52     $ 0.80     $ 0.38     $ 0.24  
 
Diluted
  $ 0.39     $ 0.39     $ 0.58     $ 0.27     $ 0.18  
                               
          As stock options vest over several years and additional stock option grants are expected to be made each year, the above pro forma disclosures are not necessarily representative of pro forma effects on results of operations for future periods.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
          In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, which requires the measurement of all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, using a fair-value-based method and the recording of such expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. The accounting provisions of SFAS No. 123R are effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company will be required to adopt SFAS No. 123R for its fiscal quarter

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DOVER SADDLERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Including Data Pertaining to Interim Periods)
beginning January 1, 2006. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS No. 123 no longer will be an alternative to financial statement recognition.
          The Company expects to follow the “modified prospective” method of adoption of SFAS 123R whereby earnings for prior periods will not be restated as though stock-based compensation has been expensed, rather than the “modified retrospective” method of adoption which would entail restatement of previously published earnings. The Company plans to adopt SFAS 123R for its 2006 fiscal year.
          As permitted by SFAS 123, the Company currently accounts for share-based compensation to employees under the APB 25 intrinsic value method and generally recognizes no compensation cost for employee stock options. Accordingly, the adoption of the SFAS 123R fair value method will impact the Company’s results of operations, although it will have no impact on overall financial position. The impact of adoption of SFAS 123R will depend on levels of share-based compensation granted in the future and the fair value assigned thereto. The Company has not yet determined whether the future impact of SFAS 123R is likely to approximate the pro forma compensation expense reported under SFAS 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net earnings and earnings per share to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
3. Financing Agreement
          In December 2003, the Company completed a debt refinancing, closing simultaneously on a $14,000,000 revolving credit facility and $3,500,000 senior subordinated notes. The transaction provided additional credit availability through the senior debt refinancing and reduced interest on its subordinated facility.
Revolving Credit Facility
          The $14,000,000 revolving credit facility, of which up to $2,000,000 can be in the form of letters of credit, shall bear interest at the base rate, announced from time to time by the bank plus an applicable margin determined by the Company’s funded debt ratio. As of December 31, 2003, and 2004 and June 30, 2005, the bank rates were 4.00%, 5.25% and 6.25%, respectively. The applicable margins were 1.00%, 0.50% and 0.50%, respectively. Interest shall be payable quarterly on the last business day of each fiscal quarter. The Company is obligated to pay commitment fees of 0.25% per annum on the average daily, unused amount of the line of credit during the preceding quarter on the revolving credit facility.
          At its option, the Company may have all or a portion of the unpaid principal under the credit facility bear interest at a one, two, three, or six month LIBOR rate options. The LIBOR rate was 1.12%, 2.43% and 3.31% at December 31, 2003 and 2004 and June 30, 2005, respectively, plus an applicable margin determined by the Company’s funded debt ratio. The ratios, 3.25%, 2.75% and 2.75%, at and December 31, 2003, December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005, respectively, was fixed for the LIBOR rate option period. Interest related to the LIBOR rate option is payable at the maturity of the LIBOR agreement. At December 31, 2003 and 2004 and June 30, 2005, the Company had a one month LIBOR rate option agreement outstanding for $7,000,000.
          All assets of the Company collateralize the revolving credit facility. Under the terms of the credit facility, the Company is subject to certain covenants including, among others, maximum funded debt ratios, operating cash flows, profitability, and capital expenditures. For the periods

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DOVER SADDLERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Including Data Pertaining to Interim Periods)
presented, the Company was in compliance with all covenants. The revolving line of credit is due in full on December 11, 2006.
          At June 30, 2005, the Company had the ability to borrow $3,700,000 on the revolving line of credit, of which up to $2 million can be in the form of letters of credit.
Subordinated Notes Payable
          On December 11, 2003, the Company issued senior subordinated notes payable in the amount of $3,500,000, due in full March 11, 2007. The proceeds were used to pay off the prior subordinated notes payable. Interest at an annual rate of 17.25% is payable monthly on the fifth day of the month commencing January 5, 2004. The Company, at its option, in lieu of paying cash, may pay up to 27.5% of the amount of interest payable by increasing the principal amount of the note. At December 31, 2003 and 2004 and June 30, 2005, there was $8,149, $181,328 and $269,236 of accumulated interest in the principal of subordinated notes, respectively.
          Under the terms of the subordinated notes agreement, the Company is subject to certain covenants, including, among others, maximum funded debt ratios, operating cash flows, profitability and capital expenditures. As of all periods presented, the Company was in compliance with each covenant.
          The estimated aggregate principal payments as of June 30, 2005 for each of the next five fiscal years is as follows:
         
    Principal Debt Payments
     
2005
  $ 1,022,723  
2006
    10,300,000  
2007
    3,769,236  
2008
     
2009
     
2010 and thereafter
     
Interest Rate Swap Agreement
          In conjunction with the revolving credit facility, the Company entered into a three-year interest rate swap agreement with an aggregate notional amount of $5,000,000. The purpose of this interest rate swap is to reduce the future impact of fluctuating interest rates changes. The swap agreement caps the Company’s interest rate exposure at 3.05% for the outstanding balance under the notional amount through December 10, 2006. Such transaction qualifies for the shortcut method to satisfy hedge effectiveness requirements. The unfavorable fair value of the hedge instrument as of December 31, 2004 was $60,615 and is recorded in accrued expense and other liabilities, which net of tax of $27,277 has been shown as a decrease of other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2004. The favorable fair market value of the hedge instrument as of June 30, 2005 was $18,727 and is recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets.
4. Commitments
          The Company leases its facilities and certain fixed assets that may be purchased for a nominal amount on the expiration of the leases under noncancelable operating and capital leases

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DOVER SADDLERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Including Data Pertaining to Interim Periods)
that extend through 2009. These leases, which may be renewed for periods ranging from one to five years, include fixed rental agreements as well as agreements with rent escalation clauses.
          Property and equipment includes the following amounts related to capitalized capital leases and the related accumulated depreciation:
                           
    December 31   June 30
         
    2003   2004   2005
             
Furniture and fixtures
  $ 74,066     $ 74,066     $ 74,066  
Office and equipment
    501,475       447,287       493,914  
Leasehold improvements
    131,868       315,663       423,016  
                   
 
Total cost of leased equipment
    707,409       837,016       990,996  
 
Less allowances for depreciation
    (363,158 )     (443,880 )     (518,389 )
                   
Net book value of assets under capital lease
  $ 344,251     $ 393,136     $ 472,607  
                   
          The amortization expense for the assets recorded under capital leases is included in the depreciation expense.
          Future minimum commitments as of December 31, 2004 are as follows:
                   
    Capital   Operating
    Leases   Leases
         
Year Ending December 31,
               
 
2005
  $ 175,000     $ 1,020,045  
 
2006
    151,000       581,371  
 
2007
    97,000       200,518  
 
2008
    64,000       160,000  
 
2009
    21,000       120,000  
             
Total minimum lease payments
    508,000     $ 2,081,934  
             
Amount representing interest
    (71,000 )        
             
Present value of net minimum lease payments
    437,000          
Less current portion
    (140,558 )        
             
Long-term capital lease obligation
  $ 296,442          
             
          Total rental expense under the operating agreements included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 was $556,500, $687,513 and $876,860, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005 such expenses were $406,387 and $541,822, respectively.

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DOVER SADDLERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Including Data Pertaining to Interim Periods)
5. Income Taxes
          Income taxes are provided for in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Accordingly, a deferred tax asset or liability is recorded based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and is measured by the enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when these differences reverse. The deferred tax provision results from the net change during the year of deferred tax assets and liabilities. The income tax provision is as follows:
                                           
        For the Six Months
    For the Year Ended December 31   Ended June 30
         
    2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                     
Current:
                                       
 
Federal
  $ 620,999     $ 702,400     $ 976,000     $ 455,570     $ 214,400  
 
State
    297,638       354,700       447,600       208,927       101,900  
                               
Total current
    918,637       1,057,100       1,423,600       664,497       316,300  
Deferred:
                                       
 
Federal
    60,900       40,200       43,500       20,305       141,800  
 
State
    19,900       13,200       14,200       6,628       46,400  
                               
Total deferred
    80,800       53,400       57,700       26,933       188,200  
                               
Total provision for income tax
  $ 999,437     $ 1,110,500     $ 1,481,300     $ 691,430     $ 504,500  
                               
          Deferred income taxes relate to the following temporary differences as of
                           
    December 31   June 30
         
    2003   2004   2005
             
Current deferred tax (liability) asset:
                       
 
Accruals not currently deductible
  $ (419,000 )   $ (391,153 )   $ (639,204 )
 
Reserves not currently deductible
    244,900       278,516       263,900  
 
Property basis differences
    (10,200 )     (6,187 )     (10,155 )
                   
      (184,300 )     (118,824 )     (385,559 )
Noncurrent deferred tax asset:
                       
 
Depreciation and amortization
    117,700       21,800       68,700  
                   
    $ 66,600     $ (97,024 )   $ (316,859 )
                   

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DOVER SADDLERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Including Data Pertaining to Interim Periods)
          The effective income tax rate varies from the amount computed using the statutory U.S. income tax rate as follows:
                                         
        For the
    For the Year Ended   Six Months
    December 31   Ended June 30
         
    2004   2003   2002   2004   2005
                     
Federal statutory rate
    34 %     34 %     34 %     34 %     34 %
Increase in taxes resulting from state income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
    10 %     13 %     10 %     10 %     10 %
                               
      44 %     47 %     44 %     44 %     44 %
                               
6. Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Common Stock
          The Company has authorized 5,400,000 shares of $0.0001 par value common stock, consisting of 4,300,000 and 1,100,000 shares designated as Class A and Class B common stock, respectively. Commencing December 31, 2006, the common stockholders will have a right to sell their stock back to the Company at the then fair value. As a result of this put right, the Company has recorded the redemption value of these instruments outside of stockholders’ equity (deficit). The accretion to fair value is facilitated by a reduction of additional paid-in capital and retained earnings (deficit) to the extent required.
Preferred Stock
          The Company has authorized 1,100,000 shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock (Preferred Stock), and has issued 1,015,000 shares of Preferred Stock for proceeds of $2,000,000. Through December 11, 2003, the holder of the Preferred Stock was also the holder of the Company’s subordinated notes.
          The holder of the Preferred Stock has the following rights:
Dividends
          The holder of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and if declared by the Board, cumulative dividends in cash at an annual rate of $0.15763 per share of the Preferred Stock. The dividends have been accrued from the date of original issuance of such shares. The accrued dividends were $846,640, $1,006,634 and $1,086,631 as of December 31, 2003 and 2004, and June 30, 2005, respectively.
Liquidation
          In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, as defined, the holder of each share of Preferred Stock is entitled to a cash payment equal to $1.97 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends whether or not earned or declared, to be paid from the assets of the Company available for distribution.

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DOVER SADDLERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Including Data Pertaining to Interim Periods)
          Transactions constituting a liquidation event include a capital stock reorganization, a consolidation or merger, which affects a change in control, and a sale of a majority of the Company’s assets. Upon a 51% vote by the holders, such transactions will not constitute a liquidation event.
Voting
          The holder of Preferred Stock shall have no right to vote for the election of directors or for any other purpose or on any other subject. Except as otherwise restricted, the holder of Preferred Stock shall have the right to notice and visitation of meetings of the stockholders.
Redemption
          On September 20, 2005, the Company shall redeem all then-outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock, upon payment in cash of $1.97 per share, subject to equitable adjustment as defined, plus all accrued but unpaid dividends whether or not earned or declared. As a result of this redemption provision, the preferred stock has been presented outside of stockholders’ equity (deficit).
Conversion
          The shares of Preferred Stock may, at the election of the holder, at any time, be converted in whole or in part into 1,015,000 common shares. Any unpaid accrued dividends may also be converted at a cost of $1.97 per common share. Each share of Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into shares of common stock at the then effective conversion rate immediately upon the consummation of an underwritten public offering, provided that aggregate net proceeds to the Company of such offering are not less than $15,000,000.
          Upon conversion, the preferred shareholders are entitled to the put rights provided common stockholders noted above. Accordingly, the Company records the fair value accretion of such puts rights to the extent they exceed the redemption value of the underlying preferred stock.
Stock Option Plan
          In 1999, the Company’s Board approved the 1999 Stock Option Plan (the Plan), which provides for the granting of Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) and nonqualified stock options. Under the Plan, the Board may grant ISOs and nonqualified stock options to selected key employees and directors of the Company. ISOs may be granted only to employees, with an exercise price of not less than 100% of the fair value of the common stock on the date of grant, or in the case of 10% or greater stockholders, not less than 110% of the fair value of the common stock. Nonqualified options shall have an exercise price of not less than 100% of the fair value of the common stock as of the date of grant. Options generally vest over a period of up to five years.

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DOVER SADDLERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Including Data Pertaining to Interim Periods)
          All stock options issued under the Plan expire within ten years or, in the case of 10% or greater shareholders, within five years. The following table summarizes all stock option activities.
                                                   
        For the Six Months
    For the Year End December 31   Ended June 30
         
    2003   2004   2005
             
        Weighted       Weighted       Weighted
        Average       Average       Average
        Exercise       Exercise       Exercise
    Shares   Price   Shares   Price   Shares   Price
                         
Beginning balance
    279,282     $ 1.46       279,282     $ 1.46       191,000     $ 2.34  
 
Granted
                114,218       2.72              
 
Forfeited
                (3,500 )     1.49              
 
Exercised
                (199,000 )     1.42              
                                     
Ending balance
    279,282     $ 1.46       191,000     $ 2.34       191,000     $ 2.34  
                                     
Exercisable
    232,282     $ 1.29       119,805     $ 2.23       153,000     $ 2.36  
                                     
                         
    Outstanding Options
     
        Weighted    
    Options   Average   Options
Range of Exercise Prices   Outstanding   Remaining Life   Exercisable
             
1.49
    33,782       4.3       33,782  
2.05
    43,000       6.5       19,000  
2.56 – 2.82
    114,218       6.6       100,218  
                   
      191,000       6.1       153,000  
                   
          The Company has reserved a total of 390,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the Plan. As of December 31, 2003, 110,718 shares were available for future grants, which were all utilized in the 2004 grants. There were no available shares as of December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005.
7. Employee Savings Plan
          The Company maintains the Dover Saddlery, Inc. 401k Profit Sharing Plan (the 401k Plan). Employees of the Company may participate in the 401k Plan after one year of service, which allows employees to defer a percentage of their salary under Section 401k of the Internal Revenue Code. The 401k Plan also allows for the Company to make discretionary contributions determined annually based on a percentage of the employee’s compensation. No employer contributions were made during the periods presented.

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DOVER SADDLERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Including Data Pertaining to Interim Periods)
8. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
          Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following:
                           
    December 31,   June 30,
         
    2003   2004   2005
             
Wages payable
  $ 577,758     $ 662,141     $ 427,364  
Advanced payments received
    275,000       275,000       275,000  
Sales return reserves
    663,000       616,000       580,000  
Gift certificate and prepaid sales liabilities
    234,057       341,636       127,355  
Miscellaneous accruals and other liabilities
    110,380       251,895       277,980  
                   
    $ 1,860,195     $ 2,146,672     $ 1,687,699  
                   
A rollforward of the Company’s sales return reserve is as follows:
                       
Beginning balance
  $ 561,000     $ 663,000     $ 616,000  
 
Provision
    8,048,927       8,939,404       4,812,050  
 
Returns
    (7,946,927 )     (8,986,404 )     (4,848,050 )
                   
Ending balance
  $ 663,000     $ 616,000     $ 580,000  
                   
9. Related Party Transactions
          In October of 2004, the Company entered into a lease agreement with a minority stockholder. The agreement, which relates to the Plaistow, NH retail store, is a five year lease with options to extend for an additional fifteen years. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company paid and expensed $80,000 in connection with the lease. In addition, a related deposit of $18,750 is recorded as prepaid expenses and other current assets.
          In September 2004, the Company provided $281,600 to various stockholders to help facilitate the exercise of 199,000 stock options. These notes provide the Company full recourse to the individuals and are payable on demand. Interest on the notes accrued at 3% annually. The notes remained outstanding as of December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005 and were repaid in August 2005.
10. Subsequent Events
          On August 25, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the Company’s plan to file a registration statement for the sale of its common stock having an aggregate value of up to $50,000,000 with the Securities Exchange Commission. In connection with this, the Board of Directors approved certain other resolutions, including an amendment to the stockholder’s agreement which will eliminate the common stock put rights and the adoption of an Equity Incentive Plan, both of which are subject to the closing of such offering.
          On September 16, 2005, pursuant to a redemption agreement, dated as of August 25, 2005, Citizens Ventures, Inc. converted all of its 1,015,000 shares of preferred stock into 1,015,000 shares of common stock and the Company purchased 603,889 shares of such common stock from Citizens Ventures for a purchase price of $6.0 million. The purchase was facilitated through an increased draw against the Company’s revolving credit facility and a restructuring of the subordinated notes payable.
          Under the restructuring of the subordinated notes payable, the Company issued $8.05 million of senior subordinated debt whereby the additional funds were used to pay off the previous subordinated notes payable discussed in Note 3. Interest on the notes may be prepaid at the Company’s option at 103%, 104% or 105% of its principal amount until September 16, 2006, 2007 or 2008, respectively. The notes are payable at 106% of its principal amount by September 16, 2009. In connection with these notes, the Company issued warrants to purchase common shares at $0.01 per share. The warrants are exercisable commencing March 31, 2006.

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(ARTWORK)


Table of Contents

(BACK COVER ART)


Table of Contents

PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
          The following table sets forth the fees and expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered (excluding the underwriting discount). Except for the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. filing fee, all amounts are estimates.
         
    Amount to be
    Paid
     
SEC registration fee
  $ 4,708  
NASD filing fee
  $ 4,500  
Nasdaq National Market listing fee
  $ 100,000  
Legal fees and expenses
    *  
Accounting fees and expenses
    *  
Printing expenses
    *  
Transfer and registrar fee
    *  
Miscellaneous
    *  
Total
    *  
 
  To be provided by amendment.
Item 14. Indemnification of directors and officers
          Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation law empowers a Delaware corporation to indemnify its officers and directors and certain other persons to the extent and under the circumstances set forth therein.
          The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Registrant, copies of which are incorporated by reference herein, respectively, provide for indemnification of officers and Directors of the Registrant and certain other persons against liabilities and expenses incurred by any of them in certain stated proceedings and under certain stated conditions.
          The above discussion of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws and Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law is not intended to be exhaustive and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws and the Delaware statute.
          The Registrant will agree to indemnify the underwriter and their controlling persons, and the underwriter will agree to indemnify the Registrant and its controlling persons, including directors and executive officers of the Registrant, against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Reference is made to the form of the Underwriting Agreement that will be filed as part of the Exhibits hereto.
          For information regarding the Registrant’s undertaking to submit to adjudication the issue of indemnification for violation of the securities laws. See Item 17 hereof.

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Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
          Set forth below is information regarding notes issued, and options granted, by us within the past three years. Also included is the consideration, if any, received by us for such notes and options and information relating to the section of the Securities Act, or rule of the Securities and Exchange Commission, under which exemption from registration was claimed.
          On December 11, 2003, in exchange for $3,500,000, we issued a Senior Secured Subordinated Note due March 11, 2007 to Wilton Funding, LLC, an affiliate of Patriot Capital Funding, Inc. On September 16, 2005, such note was paid in full from proceeds obtained through the issuance of a new Senior Secured Subordinated Note. This new note was issued to Patriot Capital Funding, LLC I for a principal amount of $8,050,000 and is due September 16, 2009. No underwriter was involved in the sales of such notes and such notes were issued in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder, to the extent exemptions from such registration were required.
          From the period beginning October 5, 2002 through October 4, 2005, we have granted stock options under our 1999 Stock Option Plan for an aggregate of 114,218 shares of common stock (net of exercises, expirations and cancellations) at exercise prices ranging from $2.56 to $2.82 per share. During the same period, options to purchase 227,000 shares of common stock were exercised. On September 16, 2005, we issued a warrant to purchase common stock to Patriot Capital Funding, Inc. exercisable for up to 23,503 shares at a price of $0.01 per share. The issuances of such stock options and the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise thereof were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 3(b) of the Securities Act and Rule 701 promulgated thereunder and the warrant was issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. All recipients either received adequate information about us or had access, through employment or other relationships, to such information.
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
  (a) Exhibits
         
Number   Description
     
  *1 .1   Form of Underwriting Agreement
  **3 .1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
  3 .2   Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
  *3 .3   Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant to be filed upon completion of this offering
  **3 .4   By-laws of the Registrant
  3 .5   Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant to be effective upon completion of this offering
  **4 .1   Shareholders Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1998, by and among the Registrant, Stephen L. Day, Jonathan A.R. Grylls, David Post, Donald Motsenbocker, Thomas Gaines, David J. Powers, James F. Powers, and Michele R. Powers
  **4 .2   First Amendment to Shareholders Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2003, by and among the Registrant, Stephen L. Day, Jonathan A.R. Grylls, David Post, Thomas Gaines, David J. Powers, James F. Powers, and Michele R. Powers
  4 .3   Second Amendment to Shareholders Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2005, by and among a majority in interest of the Purchasers (as defined therein) and a majority in interest of the Sellers (as defined therein)

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Number   Description
     
  4 .4   Instrument of accession, dated as of September 16, 2005, signed by Citizens Ventures, Inc. and accepted by the Registrant, to that certain Shareholders Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1998, by and among the Registrant and the Shareholders referenced therein, as amended
  *4 .5   Form of Common Stock Certificate
  4 .6   Warrant to purchase common stock of the Registrant issued to Patriot Capital Funding, Inc.
  4 .7   Amended and Restated 11.50% Senior Secured Subordinated Note, dated September 16, 2005, issued jointly by the Registrant, Dover Massachusetts and Smith Brothers, Inc. to Patriot Capital Funding, LLC I
  *5 .1   Opinion of Bingham McCutchen LLP
  *5 .2   Opinion of Preti Flaherty Beliveau Pachios & Haley LLP
  **†10 .1   1999 Stock Option Plan (the “1999 Plan”)
  **†10 .2   Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 1999 Plan
  *10 .3   2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”)
  *10 .4   Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 2005 Plan
  *10 .5   Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the 2005 Plan
  **10 .6   Lease, dated as of May 29, 1997, by and between Dover Massachusetts and CE Holman, LLP
  **10 .7   Lease, dated as of October 12, 2001, by and between David F. Post and Dover Massachusetts
  **10 .8   Lease, dated as of March 1, 2003, by and between Smith Brothers, Inc. and JDS Properties, LLC
  10 .9   Letter dated February 9, 2005 from the Registrant to JDS Properties, LLC regarding lease extension
  **10 .10   Lease, dated as of June 22, 2002, by and between Hockessin Square, L.L.C. and Dover Massachusetts
  10 .11   Letter dated January 25, 2005 from the Registrant to Hockessin Square, L.L.C. regarding lease extension
  **10 .12   Lease, dated as of November 24, 2003, by and between North Conway Holdings, Inc. and Dover Massachusetts
  **10 .13   Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 14, 1998, by and among the Registrant, James F. Powers, David J. Powers and Michele R. Powers
  **10 .14   First Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 14, 1998, by and among the Registrant, James F. Powers, David J. Powers and Michele R. Powers
  **10 .15   Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1998, by and among the Registrant, James F. Powers, David J. Powers and Michele R. Powers
  **10 .16   Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2003, by and between Dover Massachusetts and Fleet National Bank
  **10 .17   Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2003, by and between Dover Massachusetts and Fleet National Bank
  **10 .18   Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2003, by and between Dover Massachusetts and Fleet National Bank
  **10 .19   Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2003, by and between the Registrant and Fleet National Bank
  **10 .20   Shareholder Pledge Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1998, by and among Stephen L. Day, Jonathan A.R. Grylls, David J. Powers, James F. Powers, Michele R. Powers and BankBoston, N.A.

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Number   Description
     
  **10 .21   Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Note, dated as of December 11, 2003, by Dover Massachusetts for the benefit of Fleet National Bank
  10 .22   Letter agreement, dated as of September 16, 2005, by and between Dover Massachusetts and Bank of America, N.A. (successor by merger to Fleet National Bank)
  10 .23   Security Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2003, by and between Smith Brothers, Inc. and Fleet National Bank
  **10 .24   Guaranty, dated as of December 11, 2003, by Smith Brothers, Inc. to Fleet National Bank
  10 .25   Redemption Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2005, by and between the Registrant and Citizens Ventures, Inc.
  10 .26   Letter agreement, dated as of September 14, 2005, by and between the Registrant and Citizens Ventures, Inc., amending that certain Redemption Agreement, dated as of August 26, 2005, by and between the Registrant and Citizens Ventures, Inc.
  **10 .27   License Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2003, by and between Weatherbeeta PTY LTD and the Registrant
  **10 .28   Settlement Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2003, by and between Libertyville Saddle Shop, Inc. and the Registrant
  **10 .29   Employment Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2005, by and between Stephen L. Day and the Registrant
  **10 .30   Employment Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2005, by and between Jonathan A.R. Grylls and the Registrant
  10 .31   Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2005, by and among Bank of America, N.A. (successor by merger to Fleet National Bank), Patriot Capital Funding, Inc. (successor in interest to Wilton Funding, LLC) and Dover Massachusetts, acknowledged by the Registrant and Smith Brothers, Inc.
  10 .32   Amended and Restated Senior Subordinated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2005, by and among the Registrant, Dover Massachusetts, Smith Brothers, Inc., Patriot Capital Funding, Inc. and the Purchasers referenced therein
  10 .33   Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2005, by and among the Registrant, Dover Massachusetts, Smith Brothers, Inc. and Patriot Capital Funding, Inc.
  14 .1   Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
  **21 .1   Subsidiaries of the Registrant
  *23 .1   Consent of Bingham McCutchen LLP
  23 .2   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
  **24 .1   Power of Attorney
  99 .1   Consent of William F. Meagher, Jr.
 
 *  To be filed by amendment
 
**  Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on August 26, 2005
†  Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
(b) Financial Statement Schedules
          All schedules have been omitted because they are not required or because the required information is given in the financial statements or notes to those statements.

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Item 17. Undertakings
          The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
          Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
          The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:
  (1)  For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
 
  (2)  For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

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SIGNATURES
          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on this 5th day of October, 2005.
         
    Dover Saddlery, Inc.
 
    By:   /s/ Stephen L. Day
         
        Stephen L. Day
President and Chief Executive Officer
          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
             
Signature   Title   Date
         
 
/s/ Stephen L. Day
 
Stephen L. Day
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(principal executive officer)
  October 5, 2005
 
/s/ Jonathan A.R. Grylls
 
Jonathan A.R. Grylls
  Chief Operating Officer and Director   October 5, 2005
 
/s/ Michael W. Bruns
 
Michael W. Bruns
  Chief Financial Officer
(principal accounting and financial officer)
  October 5, 2005
 
*
 
David J. Powers
  Director   October 5, 2005
 
*
 
James F. Powers
  Director   October 5, 2005
 
*
 
Gregory F. Mulligan
  Director   October 5, 2005
 
*By:   /s/ Stephen L. Day
 
Stephen L. Day
Attorney-in-Fact
       
 
*By:   /s/ Jonathan A.R. Grylls
 
Jonathan A.R. Grylls
Attorney-in-Fact
       

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EXHIBIT INDEX
         
Number   Description
     
  *1 .1   Form of Underwriting Agreement
  **3 .1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
  3 .2   Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
  *3 .3   Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant to be filed upon completion of this offering
  **3 .4   By-laws of the Registrant
  3 .5   Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant to be effective upon completion of this offering
  **4 .1   Shareholders Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1998, by and among the Registrant, Stephen L. Day, Jonathan A.R. Grylls, David Post, Donald Motsenbocker, Thomas Gaines, David J. Powers, James F. Powers, and Michele R. Powers
  **4 .2   First Amendment to Shareholders Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2003, by and among the Registrant, Stephen L. Day, Jonathan A.R. Grylls, David Post, Thomas Gaines, David J. Powers, James F. Powers, and Michele R. Powers
  4 .3   Second Amendment to Shareholders Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2005, by and among a majority in interest of the Purchasers (as defined therein) and a majority in interest of the Sellers (as defined therein)
  4 .4   Instrument of accession, dated as of September 16, 2005, signed by Citizens Ventures, Inc. and accepted by the Registrant, to that certain Shareholders Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1998, by and among the Registrant and the Shareholders referenced therein, as amended
  *4 .5   Form of Common Stock Certificate
  4 .6   Warrant to purchase common stock of the Registrant issued to Patriot Capital Funding, Inc.
  4 .7   Amended and Restated 11.50% Senior Secured Subordinated Note, dated September 16, 2005, issued jointly by the Registrant, Dover Massachusetts and Smith Brothers, Inc. to Patriot Capital Funding, LLC I
  *5 .1   Opinion of Bingham McCutchen LLP
  *5 .2   Opinion of Preti Flaherty Beliveau Pachios & Haley LLP
  **†10 .1   1999 Stock Option Plan (the “1999 Plan”)
  **†10 .2   Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 1999 Plan
  *10 .3   2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”)
  *10 .4   Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 2005 Plan
  *10 .5   Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the 2005 Plan
  **10 .6   Lease, dated as of May 29, 1997, by and between Dover Massachusetts and CE Holman, LLP
  **10 .7   Lease, dated as of October 12, 2001, by and between David F. Post and Dover Massachusetts
  **10 .8   Lease, dated as of March 1, 2003, by and between Smith Brothers, Inc. and JDS Properties, LLC
  10 .9   Letter dated February 9, 2005 from the Registrant to JDS Properties, LLC regarding lease extension
  **10 .10   Lease, dated as of June 22, 2002, by and between Hockessin Square, L.L.C. and Dover Massachusetts
  10 .11   Letter dated January 25, 2005 from the Registrant to Hockessin Square, L.L.C. regarding lease extension
  **10 .12   Lease, dated as of November 24, 2003, by and between North Conway Holdings, Inc. and Dover Massachusetts


Table of Contents

         
Number   Description
     
  **10 .13   Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 14, 1998, by and among the Registrant, James F. Powers, David J. Powers and Michele R. Powers
  **10 .14   First Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 14, 1998, by and among the Registrant, James F. Powers, David J. Powers and Michele R. Powers
  **10 .15   Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1998, by and among the Registrant, James F. Powers, David J. Powers and Michele R. Powers
  **10 .16   Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2003, by and between Dover Massachusetts and Fleet National Bank
  **10 .17   Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2003, by and between Dover Massachusetts and Fleet National Bank
  **10 .18   Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2003, by and between Dover Massachusetts and Fleet National Bank
  **10 .19   Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2003, by and between the Registrant and Fleet National Bank
  **10 .20   Shareholder Pledge Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1998, by and among Stephen L. Day, Jonathan A.R. Grylls, David J. Powers, James F. Powers, Michele R. Powers and BankBoston, N.A.
  **10 .21   Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Note, dated as of December 11, 2003, by Dover Massachusetts for the benefit of Fleet National Bank
  10 .22   Letter agreement, dated as of September 16, 2005, by and between Dover Massachusetts and Bank of America, N.A. (successor by merger to Fleet National Bank)
  10 .23   Security Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2003, by and between Smith Brothers, Inc. and Fleet National Bank
  **10 .24   Guaranty, dated as of December 11, 2003, by Smith Brothers, Inc. to Fleet National Bank
  10 .25   Redemption Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2005, by and between the Registrant and Citizens Ventures, Inc.
  10 .26   Letter agreement, dated as of September 14, 2005, by and between the Registrant and Citizens Ventures, Inc., amending that certain Redemption Agreement, dated as of August 26, 2005, by and between the Registrant and Citizens Ventures, Inc.
  **10 .27   License Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2003, by and between Weatherbeeta PTY LTD and the Registrant
  **10 .28   Settlement Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2003, by and between Libertyville Saddle Shop, Inc. and the Registrant
  **10 .29   Employment Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2005, by and between Stephen L. Day and the Registrant
  **10 .30   Employment Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2005, by and between Jonathan A.R. Grylls and the Registrant
  10 .31   Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2005, by and among Bank of America, N.A. (successor by merger to Fleet National Bank), Patriot Capital Funding, Inc. (successor in interest to Wilton Funding, LLC) and Dover Massachusetts, acknowledged by the Registrant and Smith Brothers, Inc.
  10 .32   Amended and Restated Senior Subordinated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2005, by and among the Registrant, Dover Massachusetts, Smith Brothers, Inc., Patriot Capital Funding, Inc. and the Purchasers referenced therein
  10 .33   Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2005, by and among the Registrant, Dover Massachusetts, Smith Brothers, Inc. and Patriot Capital Funding, Inc.
  14 .1   Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
  **21 .1   Subsidiaries of the Registrant
  *23 .1   Consent of Bingham McCutchen LLP


Table of Contents

         
Number   Description
     
  23 .2   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
  **24 .1   Power of Attorney
  99 .1   Consent of William F. Meagher, Jr.
 
 *  To be filed by amendment
 
**  Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on August 26, 2005
 †  Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
EX-3.2 2 b56490a1exv3w2.txt EX-3.2 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.2 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF DOVER SADDLERY, INC. Pursuant to Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware DOVER SADDLERY, INC. (the "Corporation"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY: That, by a unanimous vote of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, the following resolutions were duly adopted, pursuant to Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, setting forth an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation and declaring such amendment to be advisable. The stockholders of the Corporation duly approved said proposed amendment by written consent in accordance with Sections 228 and 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and written notice of such consent has been given to all stockholders who have not consented in writing to such amendment. The resolutions setting forth the amendment are as follows: RESOLVED: That it is deemed advisable and in the best interests of the Corporation to amend Article Sixth of its Certificate of Incorporation to delete each reference to "September 10, 2005" therein and replace each such reference with the date "September 20, 2005". RESOLVED: That the Corporation be and it hereby is authorized and directed to amend its Certificate of Incorporation as set forth in the foregoing resolution, and that the appropriate officers of the Corporation be and they hereby are authorized and directed to execute and deliver any and all documents or certificates deemed necessary to effectuate the proposed amendment outlined above, including a Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation for filing with the Delaware Secretary of State. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be signed by the undersigned, Stephen L. Day, its President and Chief Executive Officer, this 25th day of August, 2005. DOVER SADDLERY, INC. By: /s/ Stephen L. Day ------------------------------------- Stephen L. Day President and Chief Executive Officer EX-3.5 3 b56490a1exv3w5.txt EX-3.5 AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS EXHIBIT 3.5 DOVER SADDLERY, INC. AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS ARTICLE I. - GENERAL. 1.1. OFFICES. The registered office of Dover Saddlery, Inc. (the "Company") shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware. The Company may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Company may require. 1.2. SEAL. The seal, if any, of the Company shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Company, the year of its organization and the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware." 1.3. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the Company shall be the period from January 1 through December 31. ARTICLE II. - STOCKHOLDERS. 2.1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Each meeting of the stockholders shall be held upon notice as hereinafter provided, at such place as the Board of Directors shall have determined and as shall be stated in such notice. 2.2. ANNUAL MEETING. The annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held each year on such date and at such time as the Board of Directors may determine. At each annual meeting the stockholders entitled to vote shall elect such members of the Board of Directors as are standing for election, by plurality vote by ballot, and they may transact such other corporate business as may properly be brought before the meeting. At the annual meeting any business may be transacted, irrespective of whether the notice calling such meeting shall have contained a reference thereto, except where notice is required by law, the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, or these by-laws. 2.3. QUORUM. At all meetings of the stockholders the holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum requisite for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by law, the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, or these by-laws. Whether or not there is such a quorum at any meeting, the chairman of the meeting or the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or by proxy, by a majority vote, may adjourn the meeting from time to time without notice other than announcement at the meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting, at which the requisite amount of voting stock shall be represented, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted if the meeting had been held as originally called. The stockholders present in person or by proxy at a duly called meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. 2.4. RIGHT TO VOTE; PROXIES. Subject to the provisions of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, each holder of a share or shares of capital stock of the Company having the right to vote at any meeting shall be entitled to one vote for each such share of stock held by him. Any stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders may vote either in person or by proxy, but no proxy that is dated more than three years prior to the meeting at which it is offered shall confer the right to vote thereat unless the proxy provides that it shall be effective for a longer period. A proxy may be granted by a writing executed by the stockholder or his authorized agent or by transmission or authorization of transmission of a telegram, cablegram, or other means of electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization, or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission, subject to the conditions set forth in Section 212 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as it may be amended from time to time (the "DGCL"). 2.5. VOTING. At all meetings of stockholders, except as otherwise expressly provided for by statute, the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, or these by-laws, (i) in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on such matter shall be the act of the stockholders and (ii) directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. 2.6. NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETINGS. Written notice of the annual meeting of the stockholders shall be mailed to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat at such address as appears on the stock books of the Company at least ten (10) days (and not more than sixty (60) days) prior to the meeting. The Board of Directors may postpone any annual meeting of the stockholders at its discretion, even after notice thereof has been mailed. It shall be the duty of every stockholder to furnish to the Secretary of the Company or to the transfer agent, if any, of the class of stock owned by him and his post-office address, and to notify the Secretary of any change therein. Notice need not be given to any stockholder who submits a -2- written waiver of notice signed by him before or after the time stated therein. Attendance of a stockholder at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice. 2.7. STOCKHOLDERS' LIST. A complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder, and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder, shall be prepared by the Secretary and shall be open to examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of at least ten days before such meeting (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours at the principal office of the corporation, and said list shall be open to examination during the whole time of said meeting, at the place of said meeting, or, if the meeting held is by remote communication, on a reasonably accessible electronic network and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. 2.8. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise provided by statute, may be called only by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, or a majority of the Board of Directors. Any such person or persons may postpone any special meeting of the stockholders at its or their discretion, even after notice thereof has been mailed. 2.9. NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETINGS. Written notice of a special meeting of stockholders, stating the time and place and object thereof shall be mailed, postage prepaid, not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before such meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat, at such address as appears on the books of the Company. No business may be transacted at such meeting except that referred to in said notice, or in a supplemental notice given also in compliance with the provisions hereof, or such other business as may be germane or supplementary to that stated in said notice or notices. Notice need not be given to any stockholder who submits a written waiver of notice signed by him before or after the time stated therein. Attendance of a stockholder at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice. 2.10. INSPECTORS. 1. One or more inspectors may be appointed by the Board of Directors before or at any meeting of stockholders, or, if no such appointment shall have been made, the presiding officer may make such appointment at the meeting. At the -3- meeting for which the inspector or inspectors are appointed, he or they shall open and close the polls, receive and take charge of the proxies and ballots, and decide all questions touching on the qualifications of voters, the validity of proxies, and the acceptance and rejection of votes. If any inspector previously appointed shall fail to attend or refuse or be unable to serve, the presiding officer shall appoint an inspector in his place. 2. At any time at which the Company has a class of voting stock that is (i) listed on a national securities exchange, (ii) authorized for quotation on an inter-dealer quotation system of a registered national securities association, or (iii) held of record by more than 2,000 stockholders, the provisions of Section 231 of the DGCL with respect to inspectors of election and voting procedures shall apply, in lieu of the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Section 2.10. 2.11. STOCKHOLDERS' CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING. Unless otherwise provided in the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company, or any action that may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken only at such a meeting, and not by written consent of stockholders. 2.12. PROCEDURES. For nominations for the Board of Directors or for other business to be properly brought by a stockholder before a meeting of stockholders, the stockholder must first have given timely written notice thereof to the Secretary of the Company. To be timely, a notice of nominations or other business to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders must be delivered to the Secretary not less than 120 nor more than 150 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the Company's proxy statement delivered to stockholders in connection with the preceding year's annual meeting, or if the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary, or if no proxy statement was delivered to stockholders by the Company in connection with the preceding year's annual meeting, such notice must be delivered not earlier than 90 days prior to such annual meeting and not later than the later of (i) 60 days prior to the annual meeting or (ii) 10 days following the date on which public announcement of the date of such annual meeting is first made by the Company. With respect to special meetings of stockholders, such notice must be delivered to the Secretary not more than 90 days prior to such meeting and not later than the later of (i) 60 days prior to such meeting or (ii) 10 days following the date on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Company. Such notice must contain the name and address of the stockholder delivering the notice and a statement with respect to the amount of the Company's stock beneficially and/or legally owned by such stockholder, the nature of any such beneficial ownership of such stock, the beneficial ownership of any such stock legally held by such stockholder but beneficially owned by one or more others, and the length of time for which all such stock has been beneficially and/or legally owned by such stockholder, and information about each nominee for election as a director substantially equivalent to that which would be required in a proxy statement pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, -4- and/or a description of the proposed business to be brought before the meeting, as the case may be. ARTICLE III. - DIRECTORS. 3.1. NUMBER OF DIRECTORS. (a) Except as otherwise provided by law, the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, or these by-laws, the property and business of the Company shall be managed by or under the direction of a board of directors. Directors need not be stockholders, residents of Delaware, or citizens of the United States. The use of the phrase "whole board" herein refers to the total number of directors which the Company would have if there were no vacancies. (b) The number of directors constituting the full Board of Directors shall be as determined by the Board of Directors from time to time. The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes of directors, as determined by the Board of Directors, such classes to be as nearly equal in number of directors as possible, having staggered three-year terms of office, the term of office of the directors of the first such class to expire as of the first annual meeting of the Company's stockholders following the closing of the IPO, those of the second class to expire as of the second annual meeting of the Company's stockholders following such closing, and those of the third class as of the third annual meeting of the Company's stockholders following such closing, such that at each annual meeting of stockholders after such closing, nominees will stand for election to succeed those directors whose terms are to expire as of such meeting. Members of the Board of Directors shall hold office until the annual meeting of stockholders at which their respective successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier death, incapacity, resignation, or removal. Except as the DGCL or the Company's Certificate of Incorporation may otherwise require, in the interim between annual meetings of stockholders or special meetings of stockholders called for the election of directors and/or for the removal of one or more directors and for the filling of any vacancy in that connection, any vacancies in the Board of Directors, including unfilled vacancies resulting from the removal of directors for cause, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director. (c) If the office of any director becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, disqualification, removal, failure to elect, or otherwise, the remaining directors, although more or less than a quorum, by a majority vote of such remaining directors may elect a successor or successors who shall hold office for the unexpired term. 3.2. RESIGNATION. Any director of the Company may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board, the President, or the Secretary of the Company. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, at the time of receipt if no time is specified therein and at the time of acceptance if the effectiveness of such resignation is conditioned upon its acceptance. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. -5- 3.3. REMOVAL. Except as may otherwise be provided by the DGCL or the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed only for cause and only by the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Company's stock entitled to vote for the election of directors. 3.4. PLACE OF MEETINGS AND BOOKS. The Board of Directors may hold their meetings and keep the books of the Company outside the State of Delaware, at such places as they may from time to time determine. 3.5. GENERAL POWERS. In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon them by these by-laws, the board may exercise all such powers of the Company and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Company's Certificate of Incorporation or by these by-laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. 3.6. OTHER COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, by resolution or resolutions passed by a majority of the whole board; such committee or committees shall consist of one or more directors of the Company, and to the extent provided in the resolution or resolutions designating them, shall have and may exercise specific powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Company to the extent permitted by statute and shall have power to authorize the seal of the Company to be affixed to all papers that may require it. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. 3.7. POWERS DENIED TO COMMITTEES. Committees of the Board of Directors shall not, in any event, have any power or authority to amend the Company's Certificate of Incorporation (except that a committee may, to the extent authorized in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of shares adopted by the Board of Directors as provided in Section 151(a) of the DGCL, fix the designations and any of the preferences or rights of such shares relating to dividends, redemption, dissolution, any distribution of assets of the Company or the conversion into, or the exchange of such shares for, shares of any other class or classes or any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the Company or fix the number of shares of any series of stock or authorize the increase or decrease of the shares of any series), adopt an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommend to the stockholders the sale, lease, or exchange of all or substantially all of the Company's property and assets, recommend to the stockholders a dissolution of the Company or a revocation of a dissolution, or to amend the by-laws of the Company. Further, no committee of the Board of Directors shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend, to authorize the issuance of stock, or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger pursuant to Section 253 of the DGCL, unless the resolution or resolutions designating such committee expressly so provides. 3.8. SUBSTITUTE COMMITTEE MEMBER. In the absence or on the disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously -6- appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of such absent or disqualified member. Any committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the board as may be required by the board. 3.9. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors shall have the power to fix the compensation of directors and members of committees of the Board. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Company in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings. 3.10. REGULAR MEETINGS. No notice shall be required for regular meetings of the Board of Directors for which the time and place have been fixed. Written, oral, or any other mode of notice of the time and place shall be given for special meetings in sufficient time for the convenient assembly of the directors thereat. Notice need not be given to any director who submits a written waiver of notice signed by him before or after the time stated therein. Attendance of any such person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when he attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice. 3.11. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the board may be called by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or the President, on two (2) days notice to each director, or such shorter period of time before the meeting as will nonetheless be sufficient for the convenient assembly of the directors so notified; special meetings shall be called by the Secretary in like manner and on like notice, on the written request of two or more directors. 3.12. QUORUM. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the whole board shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically permitted or provided by statute, or by the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, or by these by-laws. If at any meeting of the board there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum is obtained, and no further notice thereof need be given other than by announcement at said meeting that shall be so adjourned. 3.13. TELEPHONIC PARTICIPATION IN MEETINGS. Members of the Board of Directors or any committee designated by such board may participate in a meeting of the board or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. -7- 3.14. ACTION BY CONSENT. Unless otherwise restricted by the Company's Certificate of Incorporation or these by-laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if written consent thereto is signed by all members of the board or of such committee as the case may be and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee. ARTICLE IV. - OFFICERS. 4.1. SELECTION; STATUTORY OFFICERS. The officers of the Company shall be chosen by the Board of Directors. There shall be a President, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, and there may be a Chairman of the Board of Directors, one or more Vice Chairmen, one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, and one or more Assistant Treasurers, as the Board of Directors may elect. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, except that the offices of President and Secretary shall not be held by the same person simultaneously. 4.2. TIME OF ELECTION. The officers above named shall be chosen by the Board of Directors at its first meeting after each annual meeting of stockholders. None of said officers need be a director. 4.3. ADDITIONAL OFFICERS. The board may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary, who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the board. 4.4. TERMS OF OFFICE. Each officer of the Company shall hold office until his successor is chosen and qualified, or until his earlier resignation or removal. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors. 4.5. COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS. The Board of Directors shall have power to fix the compensation of all officers of the Company. It may authorize any officer, upon whom the power of appointing subordinate officers may have been conferred, to fix the compensation of such subordinate officers. 4.6. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and directors, and shall have such other duties as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Board of Directors. 4.7. VICE-CHAIRMEN. The Vice-Chairmen shall perform such of the duties of the Chairman of the Board on behalf of the Company as may be respectively assigned to them from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the Chairman of the Board. 4.8. PRESIDENT. Unless the Board of Directors otherwise determines, the President shall be the chief executive officer and head of the Company. Unless there is a Chairman of the Board, the President shall preside at all meetings of directors and stockholders. Under -8- the supervision of the Board of Directors, the President shall have the general control and management of its business and affairs, subject, however, to the right of the Board of Directors to confer any specific power, except such as may be by statute exclusively conferred on the President, upon any other officer or officers of the Company. The President shall perform and do all acts and things incident to the position of President and such other duties as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Board of Directors. 4.9. VICE-PRESIDENTS. The Vice-Presidents shall perform such of the duties of the President on behalf of the Company as may be respectively assigned to them from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the President. The Board of Directors may designate one of the Vice-Presidents as the Executive Vice-President, and in the absence or inability of the President to act, such Executive Vice-President shall have and possess all of the powers and discharge all of the duties of the President, subject to the control of the Board of Directors. 4.10. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall have the care and custody of all the funds and securities of the Company that may come into his hands as Treasurer, and the power and authority to endorse checks, drafts and other instruments for the payment of money for deposit or collection when necessary or proper and to deposit the same to the credit of the Company in such bank or banks or depository as the Board of Directors, or the officers or agents to whom the Board of Directors may delegate such authority, may designate, and he may endorse all commercial documents requiring endorsements for or on behalf of the Company. He may sign all receipts and vouchers for the payments made to the Company. He shall render an account of his transactions to the Board of Directors as often as the board or the committee shall require the same. He shall enter regularly in the books to be kept by him for that purpose full and adequate account of all moneys received and paid by him on account of the Company. He shall perform all acts incident to the position of Treasurer, subject to the control of the Board of Directors. He shall when requested, pursuant to vote of the Board of Directors, give a bond to the Company conditioned for the faithful performance of his duties, the expense of which bond shall be borne by the Company. 4.11. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders; he shall attend to the giving and serving of all notices of the Company. Except as otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, he shall attest the seal of the Company upon all contracts and instruments executed under such seal and shall affix the seal of the Company thereto and to all certificates of shares of capital stock of the Company. He shall have charge of the stock certificate book, transfer book and stock ledger, and such other books and papers as the Board of Directors may direct. He shall, in general, perform all the duties of Secretary, subject to the control of the Board of Directors. 4.12. ASSISTANT SECRETARY. The Board of Directors or any two of the officers of the Company acting jointly may appoint or remove one or more Assistant Secretaries of the Company. Any Assistant Secretary upon his appointment shall perform such duties of the Secretary, and also any and all such other duties as the Board of Directors or the President or the Executive Vice-President or the Treasurer or the Secretary may designate. -9- 4.13. ASSISTANT TREASURER. The Board of Directors or any two of the officers of the Company acting jointly may appoint or remove one or more Assistant Treasurers of the Company. Any Assistant Treasurer upon his appointment shall perform such of the duties of the Treasurer, and also any and all such other duties as the Board of Directors or the President or the Executive Vice-President or the Treasurer or the Secretary may designate. 4.14. SUBORDINATE OFFICERS. The Board of Directors may select such subordinate officers as it may deem desirable. Each such officer shall hold office for such period, have such authority, and perform such duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, authorize any officer to appoint and remove subordinate officers and to prescribe the powers and duties thereof. ARTICLE V. - STOCK. 5.1. STOCK. Each stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates of stock of the Company in such form as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. The certificates of stock of the Company shall be numbered and shall be entered in the books of the Company as they are issued. They shall certify the holder's name and number and class of shares and shall be signed by both of (i) any one of the Chairman of the Board, a Vice-Chairman, the President or a Vice-President, and (ii) any one of the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and may be sealed with the corporate seal of the Company. If such certificate is countersigned (l) by a transfer agent other than the Company or its employee, or, (2) by a registrar other than the Company or its employee, the signature of the officers of the Company and the corporate seal may be facsimiles. In case any officer or officers who shall have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the Company, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates shall have been delivered by the Company, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the Company and be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the Company. 5.2. FRACTIONAL SHARE INTERESTS. The Company may, but shall not be required to, issue fractions of a share. If the Company does not issue fractions of a share, it shall (i) arrange for the disposition of fractional interests by those entitled thereto, (ii) pay in cash the fair value of fractions of a share as of the time when those entitled to receive such fractions are determined, or (iii) issue scrip or warrants in registered or bearer form that shall entitle the holder to receive a certificate for a full share upon the surrender of such scrip or warrants aggregating a full share. A certificate for a fractional share shall, but scrip or warrants shall not unless otherwise provided therein, entitle the holder to exercise voting rights, to receive dividends thereon, and to participate in any of the assets of the Company in the event of liquidation. The Board of Directors may cause scrip or warrants to be issued subject to the conditions that they shall become void if not exchanged for certificates representing full shares before a specified date, or subject to the conditions that the shares for which scrip or warrants are exchangeable may be sold by the Company and the proceeds thereof distributed -10- to the holders of scrip or warrants, or subject to any other conditions that the Board of Directors may impose. 5.3. TRANSFERS OF STOCK. Subject to any transfer restrictions then in force, the shares of stock of the Company shall be transferable only upon its books by the holders thereof in person or by their duly authorized attorneys or legal representatives and upon such transfer the old certificates shall be surrendered to the Company by the delivery thereof to the person in charge of the stock and transfer books and ledgers or to such other person as the directors may designate by whom they shall be canceled and new certificates shall thereupon be issued. The Company shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof save as expressly provided by the laws of Delaware. 5.4. RECORD DATE. For the purpose of determining the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or the allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion, or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, that shall not be more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action. If no such record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; the record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is necessary, shall be the day on which the first written consent is expressed; and the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. 5.5. TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more transfer agents or transfer clerks and one or more registrars and may require all certificates of stock to bear the signature or signatures of any of them. 5.6. DIVIDENDS. 1. Power to Declare. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Company, subject to the provisions of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, -11- subject to the provisions of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and the laws of Delaware. 2. Reserves. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Company available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Company, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the Company, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. 5.7. LOST, STOLEN, OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES. No certificates for shares of stock of the Company shall be issued in place of any certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, except upon production of such evidence of the loss, theft, or destruction and upon indemnification of the Company and its agents to such extent and in such manner as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. 5.8. INSPECTION OF BOOKS. The stockholders of the Company, by a majority vote at any meeting of stockholders duly called, or in case the stockholders shall fail to act, the Board of Directors shall have power from time to time to determine whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under what conditions and regulations the accounts and books of the Company (other than the stock ledger) or any of them, shall be open to inspection of stockholders; and no stockholder shall have any right to inspect any account or book or document of the Company except as conferred by statute or authorized by the Board of Directors or by a resolution of the stockholders. ARTICLE VI. - MISCELLANEOUS MANAGEMENT PROVISIONS. 6.1. CHECKS, DRAFTS, AND NOTES. All checks, drafts, or orders for the payment of money, and all notes and acceptances of the Company shall be signed by such officer or officers, or such agent or agents, as the Board of Directors may designate. 6.2. NOTICES. 1. Notices to directors may, and notices to stockholders shall, be in writing and delivered personally or mailed to the directors or stockholders at their addresses appearing on the books of the Company. Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be mailed. Notice to directors may also be given by telegram, telecopy or orally, by telephone or in person. 2. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of any applicable statute or of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation or of these by-laws, a written waiver of notice, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein or the meeting or action to which such notice relates, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except when -12- the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. 6.3. CONFLICT OF INTEREST. No contract or transaction between the Company and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Company and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the board of or committee thereof that authorized the contract or transaction, or solely because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (i) the material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee and the board or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (ii) the material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders of the Company entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction as specifically approved in good faith by vote of such stockholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Company as of the time it is authorized, approved, or ratified, by the Board of Directors, a committee or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee that authorizes the contract or transaction. -13- 6.4. VOTING OF SECURITIES OWNED BY THE COMPANY. Subject always to the specific directions of the Board of Directors, (i) any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned or controlled by the Company may be voted in person at any meeting of security holders of such other corporation by the President of the Company if he is present at such meeting, or in his absence by the Treasurer of the Company if he is present at such meeting, and (ii) whenever, in the judgment of the President, it is desirable for the Company to execute a proxy or written consent in respect to any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned by the Company, such proxy or consent shall be executed in the name of the Company by the President, without the necessity of any authorization by the Board of Directors, affixation of corporate seal or countersignature or attestation by another officer, provided that if the President is unable to execute such proxy or consent by reason of sickness, absence from the United States or other similar cause, the Treasurer may execute such proxy or consent. Any person or persons designated in the manner above stated as the proxy or proxies of the Company shall have full right, power and authority to vote the shares or other securities issued by such other corporation and owned by the Company the same as such shares or other securities might be voted by the Company. ARTICLE VII. - INDEMNIFICATION. 7.1. RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a "Proceeding"), by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the Company or serving or having served at the request of the Company as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (an "Indemnitee"), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action or failure to act in an official capacity as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than permitted prior thereto) (as used in this Article 7, the "Delaware Law"), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Indemnitee in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee's heirs, executors, and administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 7.2 hereof with respect to Proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Company shall indemnify any such Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnitee only if such Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article 7 shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the Company the expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in defending any such Proceeding in advance of its final disposition (an "Advancement of Expenses"); provided, however, that, if the Delaware Law so requires, an Advancement of Expenses incurred by an Indemnitee shall be made only upon delivery to -14- the Company of an undertaking (an "Undertaking"), by or on behalf of such Indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (a "Final Adjudication") that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Article 7 or otherwise. 7.2. RIGHT OF INDEMNITEE TO BRING SUIT. If a claim under Section 7.1 hereof is not paid in full by the Company within sixty days after a written claim has been received by the Company, except in the case of a claim for an Advancement of Expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty days, the Indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Company to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Company to recover an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to an Advancement of Expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) in any suit by the Company to recover an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking the Company shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a Final Adjudication that, the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware Law. Neither the failure of the Company (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware Law, nor an actual determination by the Company (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the Indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an Advancement of Expenses hereunder, or by the Company to recover an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking, the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such Advancement of Expenses, under this Article 7 or otherwise shall be on the Company. 7.3. NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS. The rights to indemnification and to the Advancement of Expenses conferred in this Article 7 shall not be exclusive of any other right that any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, the Company's Certificate or Incorporation, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. 7.4. INSURANCE. The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under this Article 7 or under the Delaware Law. 7.5. INDEMNIFICATION OF EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS OF THE COMPANY. The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to -15- indemnification, and to the Advancement of Expenses, to any employee or agent of the Company to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article 7 with respect to the indemnification and Advancement of Expenses of directors and officers of the Company. ARTICLE VIII. - AMENDMENTS. 8.1. Amendments. Subject always to any limitations imposed by the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws may be altered, amended, or repealed, or new By-Laws may be adopted, only by (i) the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding voting stock of the Company, provided, that the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 67% of the outstanding voting stock of the Company shall be required for any such alteration, amendment, repeal, or adoption that would affect or be inconsistent with the provisions of Sections 2.11, 2.12, and this Section 8.1 (in each case, in addition to any separate class vote that may be required pursuant to the terms of any then outstanding preferred stock of the Company), or (ii) by resolution of the Board of Directors duly adopted by not less than a majority of the directors then constituting the full Board of Directors. -16- EX-4.3 4 b56490a1exv4w3.txt EX-4.3 SECOND AMENDMENT TO SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 4.3 SECOND AMENDMENT TO SHAREHOLDERS' AGREEMENT This Second Amendment (this "Amendment") is made as of August 25, 2005 to the Shareholders' Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1998, as amended, by and among Dover Saddlery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), a majority in interest of the Purchasers (as defined therein) and a majority in interest of the Sellers (as defined therein) (as amended, the "Shareholders' Agreement"). Capitalized terms used, but not otherwise defined, herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Shareholders' Agreement. WHEREAS, the Company and the Shareholders entered into the Shareholders' Agreement and now the parties wish to amend certain provisions of the Shareholders' Agreement; WHEREAS, Section 16 of the Shareholders' Agreement allows for such amendments by written consent of the Company, a majority in interest of the Purchasers and a majority in interest of the Sellers; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Shareholders' Agreement is hereby amended as follows: 1. The first paragraph (the preamble) of the Shareholders' Agreement shall be amended by including Citizens in the definition of the term "Sellers" if and when Citizens shall become a party to the Shareholders' Agreement by executing an Instrument of Accession in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, provided that such Instrument of Accession is accepted and executed by the Company. 2. The form of instrument of accession attached to this Amendment as Exhibit A shall become Exhibit A to the Shareholders' Agreement. 3. A new definition of the term "Change in Control" shall be added to Section 1(a) of the Shareholders' Agreement as follows: ""Change in Control" shall mean the first to occur of the following (i) the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation or entity where the Company is not the surviving entity, (ii) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, (iii) the sale of voting securities of the Company to an acquiror which, immediately prior to the transaction, held less than 10% of the voting control of the Company, in a transaction or series of transactions after which such acquiror owns, directly or indirectly, in excess of 50% of the voting control of the Company, (iv) a transaction or related series of transactions or reorganization of the Company in which the holders of the Company's capital stock immediately prior to the transaction or related series of transactions hold less than a majority of the capital stock of the surviving company, and (v) a liquidation or winding up of the Company." 4. The definition of the term "Citizens" in Section 1(a) of the Shareholders' Agreement shall be deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following sentence: ""Citizens" shall mean Citizens Ventures, Inc." 5. The definitions of the terms "Citizens Agreement" and "Citizens Stockholders and Registration Rights Agreement" in Section 1(a) of the Shareholders' Agreement shall each be deleted. 6. The definition of "Common Stock" in Section 1(a) of the Shareholders' Agreement shall be deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following definition: "Common Stock" shall mean the class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, and shall include any stock into which such Common Stock shall have been changed and any stock resulting from any reclassification of such Common Stock." 7. The definition of "Fair Market Value" in Section 1(a) of the Shareholders' Agreement shall be deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following definition: "Fair Market Value" as of any date shall mean the per share fair market value of the capital stock of the Company or any applicable portion thereof, determined in good faith by valuing the Company assuming the Company is sold to an independent third party as a going concern with no discount for lack of liquidity of the Company's common stock or the minority ownership discount and assuming exercise of all "in the money" warrants and any other rights to purchase shares which may be outstanding (i.e. warrants and other rights where the strike price is less than the Fair Market Value of the shares that issue on exercise), as determined by an independent investment banking firm reasonably acceptable to the Company and the interested Shareholder(s); provided that, in the event the Company and the interested Shareholder(s) cannot agree to appoint a single such firm within 10 days of the date first giving rise to the need to appoint such a firm, the Company on the one hand, and the interested Shareholder(s) on the other hand, shall each select one such firm within 5 days following the expiration of such 10 day period, and the two firms so selected shall promptly select a third such firm which firm shall be responsible for the determination of the fair market value of the Common Stock The Company shall pay all of the fees, costs and expenses of all such firms." 8. The definition of the term "Liquidity Event" in Section 1(a) of the Shareholders' Agreement shall be deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following definition: ""Liquidity Event" shall mean the closing of an initial public offering of the Common Stock of the Company which yields aggregate gross proceeds to the Company and selling shareholders of not less than $25,000,000." 9. The definition of the term "Put Period" in Section 1(a) of the Shareholders' Agreement shall be deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following definition: ""Put Period" shall mean the period (i) commencing at the earlier of (A) 9:00 a.m., Eastern Standard Time, on December 31, 2006 or (B) a Change in Control, and (ii) ending at the earlier of (A) 5:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on December 31, 2007 or (B) a Liquidity Event." 10. Section 2(a)(ii)(1) of the Shareholders' Agreement shall be deleted and replaced in its entirely with the following: "(1) at all times prior to a Liquidity Event, two individuals designated by holders of a majority in interest of all shares of Common Stock then held by JP, DP and MP." 11. Section 2(a)(ii)(3) of the Shareholders' Agreement shall be deleted and replaced in its entirely with the following: "(3) an individual (the "Fifth Director") mutually agreeable to (A) Day and (B) the holders of a majority in interest of all shares of Common Stock then held by JP, DP and MP." 12. Section 2(a)(iii) of the Shareholders' Agreement shall be deleted and replaced in its entirely with the following: "(iii) in the event the Shareholders vote to increase the size of the Board in order to add one or more independent directors, the size of the Board may be so increased and such independent members of the Board (each an "Independent Director") shall be elected by the Shareholders." 13. Section 2(a)(iv) of the Shareholders' Agreement shall be deleted and replaced in its entirely with the following: "(iv) the removal from the Board (with or without cause) of any representative designated hereunder by the Person(s) entitled to make such designation hereunder, upon such Person's written request for removal as to its designee, but only upon such written request; provided that (i) no director may be removed by any Person(s) not entitled to designate such director hereunder, except that (ii) any Independent Director may be removed with cause or without cause by a majority vote of the Shareholders." 14. Section 2(a)(vi) of the Shareholders' Agreement shall be deleted and replaced in its entirety with following: "(vi) upon the resignation, removal or death of the Fifth Director, his replacement will be filled by an individual approved by the vote of a majority of the members of the Board who have been designated pursuant to clauses 2(a)(ii)(1) and 2(a)(ii)(2)." 15. Section 2(f) shall be added to the Shareholders' Agreement and shall read as follows: "(f) Until a Liquidity Event shall have occurred, the Company shall permit a Person designated by Citizens to attend, but not vote at, all meetings of the Board and shall provide notice to such Person of each meeting of the Board as provided to other directors." 16. Section 3 of the Shareholders' Agreement shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: "Section 3. Certain Consents and Rights of Sellers (other than Citizens). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, for purposes of this Section 3, Citizens shall not be included in the definition of "Seller". At all times prior to the earlier to occur of (a) a Liquidity Event, or (b) (1) in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 3, the earliest date on which none of the individual Sellers remains a member of the Board (other than by reason of the death, disability or incapacity of all of the Sellers) and (2) in the case of clauses (iii), (iv) and (v), the first date on which none of the individual Sellers remains a Shareholder, the consent of the Sellers (which consent will be deemed to have been obtained if, within ten days following a request therefore, a majority in interest of the Sellers shall have (x) consented in writing to, (y) voted in favor of, or (z) not objected in writing to or voted against, such request) must be obtained with respect to the taking of any of the following actions by the Company: (i) an acquisition which is not a Permitted Acquisition; (ii) the guarantee by the Company of the obligations of third parties, except as permitted by the Senior Loan Documents; (iii) the issuance of any new equity securities other than (A) issuances pursuant to the Company's incentive plans authorized by Section 13 hereof, (B) pursuant to offerings to which the Sellers' preemptive rights under this Agreement are applicable, and (C) pursuant to stock for stock mergers with an unrelated third party where such securities are issued at a value which reasonably approximates Fair Market Value, provided that if, for the purposes of this clause (iii)(C) of Section 3 only, the Company is in compliance with all of its financial covenants under the Senior Loan Documents, the Sellers shall be deemed to have given their consent (as a Seller but not as a director of the Company) to such issuance if such issuance was approved by the Board; (iv) a merger of the Company with or into an entity controlled by Day or the Company or under common control with the Company or which is not an Unrelated Person; and (v) an acquisition by the Company of the stock or assets of an entity controlled by Day or the Company or under common control with the Company or which is not an Unrelated Person. The consent rights set forth in this Section 3 are personal to Sellers and may not be transferred to any Person other than a Permitted Transferee. 17. The following Section 3.1 shall be inserted immediately following the new Section 3 of the Shareholders' Agreement: "Section 3.1. Certain Consents and Rights of Citizens. At all times prior to the earlier to occur of (a) a Liquidity Event, or (b) (1) in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 3.1, the earliest date on which Citizens no longer has observation rights on the Board and (2) in the case of clauses (iii), (iv) and (v), the first date on which Citizens does not remain a Shareholder, the consent of Citizens must be obtained with respect to the taking of any of the following actions by the Company: (i) an acquisition which is not a Permitted Acquisition; (ii) the guarantee by the Company of the obligations of third parties, except as permitted by the Senior Loan Documents; (iii) the issuance of any new equity securities other than (A) issuances pursuant to the Company's incentive plans authorized by Section 13 hereof, (B) pursuant to offerings to which Citizens' preemptive rights under this Agreement are applicable, and (C) pursuant to stock for stock mergers with an unrelated third party where such securities are issued at a value which reasonably approximates Fair Market Value, provided that if, for the purposes of this clause (iii)(C) of Section 3.1 only, the Company is in compliance with all of its financial covenants under the Senior Loan Documents, Citizens shall be deemed to have given its consent to such issuance if such issuance was approved by the Board; (iv) a merger of the Company with or into an entity controlled by Day or the Company or under common control with the Company or which is not an Unrelated Person; and (v) an acquisition by the Company of the stock or assets of an entity controlled by Day or the Company or under common control with the Company or which is not an Unrelated Person. The consent rights set forth in this Section 3.1 are personal to Citizens and may not be transferred to any Person other than a Permitted Transferee. 18. The following phrase in Section 6(c) of the Shareholders' Agreement shall be deleted: ", Citizens (to the extent it is electing to sell shares pursuant to any tag along right it may have)," 19. Section 10(b)(i) of the Shareholders' Agreement shall be deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following: "(i) The Sellers hereby waive any requirement of the Company to give the Sellers notice of the currently proposed offering, as of the date of this Amendment, of the Company's common stock in an underwritten public offering; the Company shall not be required to give notice to the Sellers or include the Common Stock of the Sellers in any registration if the proposed registration is a registration made after the Company has registered Common Stock under the Securities Act and such subsequent registration is (A) of a stock option or other compensation plan or dividend reinvestment plan or a registration of Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to any such plan, or (B) a registration of Common Stock proposed to be issued in exchange for securities or assets of, or in connection with a merger or consolidation with, another Person;" 20. Section 10(c) of the Shareholders' Agreement shall be deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following: "The Sellers shall be afforded, and are hereby granted the right to receive the benefit of the most favorable "piggyback" registration rights granted or afforded to any other Shareholder." 21. The following phrase in Section 11(a) and in Section 12(a) of the Shareholders' Agreement shall be deleted: "and the Citizens Agreement" 22. Section 16 of the Shareholders' Agreement shall be amended by adding the following phrase to the end of the first sentence thereof: ", provided, however, that the written agreement of Citizens shall also be required for any amendment resulting in, or that would result in, an adverse effect on the rights of Citizens (i) set forth in Section 2(f), Section 6, Section 9 or Section 11 or (ii) in a manner that is different from the other Shareholders who are also adversely affected by such amendment." 23. The contact information set forth in Section 23 of the Shareholders' Agreement with respect to the Sellers shall be amended by adding thereto the following: "Citizens Ventures, Inc., 28 State Street, 15th Floor Boston, Massachusetts 02109 Attention: Bradley Stewart Telecopy No.: 617-725-5630" 24. A new section shall be added to the end of the Shareholders' Agreement that reads as follows: "Section 28. Termination Upon a Liquidity Event. Upon the consummation of a Liquidity Event, this Agreement and all rights and obligations of all parties hereto as set forth in this Agreement shall immediately terminate." 25. Other than the changes set forth above, the terms of the Shareholders' Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and the undersigned hereby acknowledge the continued legal and binding effect of the Shareholders' Agreement and all of its terms and provisions. [remainder of page intentionally left blank] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Second Amendment to Shareholders' Agreement as of the date first written above. COMPANY: DOVER SADDLERY, INC. By: /s/ Stephen L. Day ------------------------------------ Name: Stephen L. Day Title: President PURCHASERS: /s/ Stephen L. Day ---------------------------------------- Stephen L. Day /s/ Jonathan A.R. Grylls ---------------------------------------- Jonathan A.R. Grylls ---------------------------------------- David Post /s/ Donald Motsenbocker ---------------------------------------- Donald Motsenbocker ---------------------------------------- Thomas Gaines SELLERS: /s/ James F. Powers ---------------------------------------- James F. Powers /s/ David J. Powers ---------------------------------------- David J. Powers /s/ Michele R. Powers ---------------------------------------- Michele R. Powers Exhibit A INSTRUMENT OF ACCESSION The undersigned, Citizens Ventures, Inc., as a holder of 411,111 shares of the Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of Dover Saddlery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), hereby agrees that by execution hereof the undersigned hereby agrees to become a party to, and become subject to the benefits and burdens set forth in, the Shareholders' Agreement, dated September 17, 1998, by and among the Company, the Shareholders (as defined therein), as amended by the First Amendment to Shareholders' Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2003 and by the Second Amendment to Shareholders' Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2005 (as so amended, the "Shareholders' Agreement") as a "Seller" (as defined therein). This Instrument of Accession shall take effect and shall become a part of the Shareholders' Agreement immediately upon execution by the undersigned and acceptance by execution thereof by the Company. Executed as of the date set forth below under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. CITIZENS VENTURES, INC. By: ------------------------------------ Name: ---------------------------------- Title: --------------------------------- Address: ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Date: [____________], 2005 Agreed and Accepted: DOVER SADDLERY, INC. By: --------------------------------- Name: ------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------ Date: [____________], 2005 EX-4.4 5 b56490a1exv4w4.txt EX-4.4 INSTRUMENT OF ACCESSION, DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 16, 2005 EXHIBIT 4.4 INSTRUMENT OF ACCESSION The undersigned, Citizens Ventures, Inc., as a holder of 411,111 shares of the Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of Dover Saddlery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), hereby agrees that by execution hereof the undersigned hereby agrees to become a party to, and become subject to the benefits and burdens set forth in, the Shareholders' Agreement, dated September 17, 1998, by and among the Company, the Shareholders (as defined therein), as amended by the First Amendment to Shareholders' Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2003 and by the Second Amendment to Shareholders' Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2005 (as so amended, the "Shareholders' Agreement") as a "Seller" (as defined therein). This Instrument of Accession shall take effect and shall become a part of the Shareholders' Agreement immediately upon execution by the undersigned and acceptance by execution thereof by the Company. Executed as of the date set forth below under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. CITIZENS VENTURES, INC. By: /s/ Bradley Stewart ------------------------------------ Name: Bradley Stewart Title: Vice President and Director Address: 28 State Street Boston, MA 02109 Date: September 16, 2005 Agreed and Accepted: DOVER SADDLERY, INC. By: /s/ Stephen L. Day --------------------------------- Name: Stephen L. Day Title: President Date: September 16, 2005 EX-4.6 6 b56490a1exv4w6.txt EX-4.6 WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK EXHIBIT 4.6 THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED WITHOUT COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR APPLICABLE EXEMPTIONS THEREFROM. THE TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO AND RESTRICTED BY THE TERMS OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 16, 2005, BY AND AMONG THE PARENT, ITS SUBSIDIARIES, PATRIOT CAPITAL FUNDING, INC., AS SERVICER, AND THE PURCHASERS SIGNATORY THERETO, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED. THE OBLIGATIONS OF PAYMENT AND PERFORMANCE EVIDENCED HEREBY AND THE RIGHTS OF PURCHASER HEREUNDER (INCLUDING RIGHTS OF PAYMENT AND ENFORCEMENT) ARE SUBORDINATE IN THE MANNER AND TO THE EXTENT SET FORTH IN THAT CERTAIN AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 16, 2005 (THE "AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT"), AMONG THE LOAN PARTIES, BANK OF AMERICA, AS THE SENIOR LENDER, AND PATRIOT CAPITAL FUNDING, INC., TO THE INDEBTEDNESS AND OTHER LIABILITIES OWED BY, AND ALL OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF, THE LOAN PARTIES UNDER AND PURSUANT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR CREDIT AGREEMENT AND EACH RELATED "LOAN DOCUMENT" (AS DEFINED THEREIN). PURCHASER, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES TO BE BOUND BY THE PROVISIONS OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT. WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK OF DOVER SADDLERY, INC. Issue Date: September 16, 2005 Certificate No. W-1 THIS WARRANT IS TO CERTIFY THAT PATRIOT CAPITAL FUNDING, INC., a Delaware corporation ("PURCHASER"), is entitled to purchase from DOVER SADDLERY, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "PARENT"), the number of shares of the Parent's Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share ("COMMON STOCK"), as shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 2 hereof at a price per share of $0.01, as adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 4 (the "EXERCISE PRICE"). Terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Amended and Restated Senior Subordinated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement of even date herewith, among the Loan Parties, including Parent, Patriot Capital Funding, Inc., as Servicer, the Purchaser and certain other parties named therein (the "AMENDED AND RESTATED NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT"). SECTION 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. As used in this Warrant, unless the context otherwise requires: "APPRAISED VALUE" means the fair market value of the Subject Securities on a control premium basis without discount for limitations on voting rights, minority interests, illiquidity or restrictions on transfer and without increase in value attributable to provisions in this Warrant, as determined by an appraisal performed at the expense of Parent by any of (i) Houlihan, Lokey, Howard & Zukin, (ii) Duff & Phelps or (iii) Williamette Management Associates, or any successor to such firms, as Parent shall elect, or any other nationally recognized firm selected by Parent and acceptable to the Warranholders holding a majority of the shares of Warrant Stock; provided, that such appraiser shall be directed to determine the value of such Subject Securities as soon as practicable, but in no event later than forty-five (45) days from the date of its selection and for such purposes all Convertible Securities shall be deemed outstanding. "CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES" means securities or obligations that are exercisable for, convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock. The term includes options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase other securities that are convertible or exchangeable for Common Stock. "FAIR MARKET VALUE" of any security shall mean (i) the Market Price thereof, if available, or (ii) if the Market Price is not available, the Appraised Value. "IPO" means a public offering of shares of Parent's Common Stock pursuant to an effective registration statement on Form S-1, or successor form, of the SEC, to be closed prior to March 30, 2006, and pursuant to which the aggregate gross proceeds to Parent and selling shareholders in the offering are not less than $20,000,000. "MARKET PRICE" of any security shall mean the average of the closing prices of such security's sale on all securities exchanges on which such security may at the time be listed or, if there has been no sales on any such exchange on any day, the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices on all such securities at the end of each day or, if on any day such security is not listed, the average of the representative bid and asked prices quoted in the NASDAQ System as of 4:00 p.m., New York time or, if on any day such security is not quoted in the domestic over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotations Bureau, Incorporated, or any similar successor organization, in each such case averaged over a period of 30 days consisting of the day as of which "Market Price" is being determined and the 29 consecutive business days prior to such day. If at any time such security is not listed on any securities exchange or quoted in the NASDAQ System or over-the-counter market, the "Market Price" for purposes of the exercise of the Put Option shall be the fair market value jointly determined by Parent and the Warrantholders holding a majority of the Warrant Stock; provided, however, that if such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten (10) business days, then the Market Price shall be deemed not to be available. "ORGANIC CHANGE" means reclassification or change of the outstanding Warrant Stock of the Parent (other than as a result of a subdivision, combination or stock dividend), any consolidation of the Parent with, or merger of the Parent into, another corporation or other business organization (other than a consolidation or merger in which the Parent is the continuing -2- corporation and which does not result in any reclassification or change of the outstanding Warrant Stock of the Parent) or any sale of all or substantially all of the Parent's assets, which is effected in such a way that holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive (either directly or upon subsequent liquidation) stock, securities or assets with respect to or in exchange for Common Stock. "PREFERRED STOCK" means the preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Parent. "REGISTRATION EXPENSES" means all expenses incident to Parent's performance of or compliance with Section 10 of this Warrant in connection with each Incidental Registration, including, without limitation, all registration, filing, listing and National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. fees, all fees and expenses of complying with securities or blue sky laws, all word processing, duplicating and printing expenses, all messenger and delivery expenses, any transfer taxes, the fees and expenses of Parent's legal counsel and independent public accountants, counsel for the Warrantholder participating in each such registration, and any fees and disbursements of underwriters customarily paid by issuers or sellers of securities; provided, however, that Registration Expenses shall not include underwriting discounts and commissions. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "SUBJECT SECURITIES" means the Warrant and the Warrant Stock. "WARRANT" means this Warrant and all additional or new warrants issued upon division or combination of, or in substitution for, this Warrant. All such additional or new warrants shall at all times be identical as to terms and conditions and date, except as to the number of shares of Warrant Stock for which they may be exercised. "WARRANTHOLDER" means the Purchaser, as the initial holder of this Warrant, and its nominees, successors or assigns, including any subsequent holder of this Warrant to whom it has been legally transferred. "WARRANT STOCK" means the shares of Common Stock purchasable by the holder of this Warrant upon the exercise of such Warrant, as determined in accordance with Section 2 hereof. SECTION 2. WARRANT STOCK. This Warrant shall be exercisable for 23,503 shares of Common Stock, which is equal to .805% of the Common Stock Deemed Outstanding as of the date hereof, calculated on a fully-diluted as converted basis. SECTION 3. EXERCISE OF WARRANT. (a) From and after March 31, 2006 but prior to September 16, 2010 (the "EXPIRATION DATE"), the Purchaser may at any time and from time to time exercise this Warrant, in whole or in part. (b) (i) The Warrantholder shall exercise this Warrant by means of delivering to the Parent at its office identified in Section 10.6 of the Amended and Restated Note -3- and Warrant Purchase Agreement (1) a written notice of exercise, including the number of shares of Warrant Stock to be delivered pursuant to such exercise, (2) this Warrant and (3) payment equal to the Exercise Price in accordance with Section 3(b)(ii). In the event that any exercise shall not be for all shares of Warrant Stock purchasable hereunder, a new Warrant registered in the name of the Warrantholder, of like tenor to this Warrant and for the remaining shares of Warrant Stock purchasable hereunder, shall be delivered to the Warrantholder within five (5) days of any such exercise. Such notice of exercise shall be in the Subscription Form set out at the end of this Warrant. (ii) The Warrantholder may elect to pay the Exercise Price to the Parent either (1) by cash, certified check or wire transfer, (2) by converting the Warrant into Warrant Stock ("CASHLESS EXERCISE") or (3) any combination of the foregoing, and specifying such election(s) in the Subscription Form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "Subscription Form"). If the Warrantholder elects to pay the Exercise Price through Cashless Exercise, upon the exercise hereof the Warrantholder shall specify in the Subscription Form that the Parent is authorized to withhold from issuance a number of shares of Warrant Stock which, when multiplied by the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Parent and agreed to by the Warrantholder) per share of the Warrant Stock, is equal to the aggregate Exercise Price (and such withheld shares shall no longer be issuable under this Warrant). (c) Upon exercise of this Warrant and delivery of the Subscription Form with proper payment relating thereto, the Parent shall cause to be executed and delivered to the Warrantholder a certificate or certificates representing the aggregate number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Warrant Stock issuable upon such exercise. (d) The stock certificate or certificates for Warrant Stock to be delivered in accordance with this Section 3 shall be in such denominations as may be specified in said notice of exercise and shall be registered in the name of the Warrantholder or such other name or names as shall be designated in said notice. Such certificate or certificates shall be deemed to have been issued and the Warrantholder or any other person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become the holder of record of such shares, including to the extent permitted by law the right to vote such shares or to consent or to receive notice as a stockholder of the Parent, as of the time said notice is delivered to the Parent as aforesaid. (e) The Parent shall pay all expenses payable in connection with the preparation, issue and delivery of stock certificates under this Section 3, including any transfer taxes resulting from the exercise of the Warrant and the issuance of Warrant Stock hereunder. (f) All shares of Warrant Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms hereof shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free from all liens and other encumbrances thereon, other than liens or other encumbrances created by the Warrantholder. (g) In no event shall any fractional share of Warrant Stock of the Parent be issued upon any exercise of this Warrant. If, upon any exercise of this Warrant, the Warrantholder would, except as provided in this paragraph, be entitled to receive a fractional -4- share of Warrant Stock, then the Parent shall deliver in cash to such holder an amount equal to the fair market value of such fractional interest (as determined in good faith by the Parent's Board of Directors). SECTION 4. ADJUSTMENT OF NUMBER OF SHARES AND EXERCISE PRICE. In order to prevent dilution of the rights granted under this Warrant, the number of shares of Warrant Stock obtainable upon exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 4. (a) Subdivision or Combination. (i) Effect on Exercise Price. If, at any time prior to the Expiration Date, the number of outstanding shares of Warrant Stock is (i) increased by a stock dividend payable in shares of Warrant Stock or by a subdivision or split-up of shares of Warrant Stock or (ii) decreased by a combination of shares of Warrant Stock, then, following the record date fixed for the determination of holders of Warrant Stock entitled to receive the benefits of such stock dividend, subdivision, split-up, or combination, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to a new amount equal to the product of (I) the Exercise Price in effect on such record date and (II) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the number of shares of Warrant Stock outstanding on such record date (without giving effect to the event referred to in the foregoing clause (i) or (ii)), by (y) the number of shares of Warrant Stock which would be outstanding immediately after the event referred to in the foregoing clause (i) or (ii), if such event had occurred immediately following such record date. (ii) Effect on Number of Shares. Upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price as provided in this Section 4(a), the Warrantholder shall thereafter be entitled to subscribe for and purchase, at the Exercise Price resulting from such adjustment, the number of shares of Warrant Stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Warrant Stock existing prior to such adjustment and (ii) the quotient obtained by dividing (I) the Exercise Price existing prior to such adjustment by (II) the new Exercise Price resulting from such adjustment. (b) Division or Combination upon Request. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation at the aforesaid office of the Parent, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Warrantholder or its agent or attorney. The Parent shall pay all expenses in connection with the preparation, issue and delivery of Warrants under this Section 4(b), including any transfer taxes resulting from the division or combination hereunder. The Parent agrees to maintain at its aforesaid office books for the registration of the Warrants. (c) Reclassification, Etc. In case of any Organic Change at any time prior to the Expiration Date, then, as a condition of such Organic Change, lawful provision shall be made, and duly executed documents evidencing the same from the Parent or its successor shall be delivered to the Warrantholder, so that the Warrantholder shall have the right prior to the Expiration Date to purchase, at a total price not to exceed that payable upon the exercise of this Warrant, the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities and property receivable upon such Organic Change by a holder of the number of shares of Warrant Stock of the Parent which might have been purchased by the Warrantholder immediately prior to such Organic -5- Change, in any such case appropriate provisions shall be made with respect to the rights and interest of the Warrantholder to the end that the provisions hereof (including provisions for the adjustment of the Exercise Price and of the number of shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant) shall thereafter be applicable in relation to any shares of stock and other securities and property thereafter deliverable upon exercise hereof. (d) Certain Events. If any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of this Section 4 but not expressly provided for by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features), then the Parent's board of directors shall make an appropriate adjustment in the number of shares of Warrant Stock obtainable upon exercise of this Warrant and in the Exercise Price so as to protect the rights of the holders of the Warrants; provided that no such adjustment shall decrease the number of shares of Warrant Stock obtainable as otherwise determined pursuant to this Section 4. (e) No Avoidance. In the event that the Parent shall enter into any transaction for the purpose of avoiding the application of the provisions of this Section 4, the benefits provided by such provisions shall nevertheless apply and be preserved. (f) Rounding. All calculations under this Section 4 shall be made to the nearest fourth decimal place. SECTION 5. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]. SECTION 6. CERTIFICATES AND NOTICES. (a) Certificates. Upon the occurrence of any event requiring adjustments of the number of shares subject to this Warrant pursuant to Section 4, the Parent shall mail to the Warrantholder (by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid) a certificate signed by the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Parent, setting forth in reasonable detail the events requiring the adjustment and the method by which such proposed adjustment was calculated, specifying the adjusted number of shares subject to this Warrant after giving effect to the proposed adjustment and the number of shares of Warrant Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 4 hereof. (b) Notices. (i) Immediately upon any adjustment of the number of shares of Warrant Stock acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant, the Parent shall give written notice thereof to the Warrantholder, setting forth in reasonable detail and certifying the calculation of such adjustment. (ii) If the Parent after the date hereof shall propose to: (i) pay any dividend payable in cash or stock to the holders of Common Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of Common Stock or any extraordinary dividend directly or indirectly attributable to proceeds from the sale or other disposition of a significant business or asset of the Parent; (ii) offer to the holders of Common Stock rights to subscribe for or purchase any additional shares of any class of stock or any other rights or options; (iii) effect any -6- reclassification except the subdivision or combination of shares of outstanding Common Stock; (iv) effect any Organic Change or the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Parent; or (v) engage in any diluting event not otherwise mentioned in this Section 6(b), then, in each such case, the Parent shall mail (by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid) to the Warrantholder notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the date on which the books of the Parent shall close, or a record date shall be established, for determining holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such stock dividends or other distribution of such rights or options, or the date on which such Organic Change, liquidation, dissolution or winding up shall take place or commence, as the case may be, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to receive securities or other property deliverable upon such action, if any such date is to be fixed. Such notice shall be mailed, in the case of any action covered by clauses (i), (ii) or (v) above, at least 10 days prior to the record date for determining holders of Common Stock for purposes of receiving such payment or offer, and, in the case of any action covered by clause (iii) above, at least 10 days prior to the date upon which such action takes place, and, in the case of any action covered by clause (iv) above, at least 30 days prior to the date upon which such action takes place and at least 20 days prior to the date on which the Parent closes its books or takes a record for determining rights to vote with respect to any event covered by clause (iv) and 30 days prior to any record date to determine holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such securities or other property. (c) Failure and Defects. Failure to file any certificate or notice or to mail any notice, or any defect in any certificate or notice, pursuant to this Section 6, shall not affect the legality or validity of the adjustment of the Exercise Price and/or number of shares of Warrant Stock subject to this Warrant pursuant to Section 4. SECTION 7. RESERVATION AND AUTHORIZATION OF CAPITAL STOCK. The Parent shall have reserved and made available for issuance such number of its authorized but unissued shares of Warrant Stock as will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Warrants at any time on or prior to the Expiration Date. SECTION 8. STOCK AND WARRANT BOOKS. The Parent will not at any time, except upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up, close its stock books or Warrant books so as to result in preventing or delaying the exercise of any Warrant. SECTION 9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. No provisions hereof, in the absence of affirmative action by the Warrantholder to purchase Warrant Stock hereunder, shall give rise to any liability of the Warrantholder to pay the Exercise Price or as a stockholder of the Parent (whether such liability is asserted by the Parent or creditors of the Parent). SECTION 10. REGISTRATION RIGHTS. (a) Incidental Registration. If Parent for itself or any of its security holders shall at any time or times after the date hereof undertake to register under the Securities Act any shares of its capital stock or other securities (other than (i) the registration of an offer, sale or other disposition of securities solely to employees of, or other Persons providing services to, Parent, or any Subsidiary pursuant to an employee or similar benefit plan registered on Form S-8 or similar or successor forms promulgated by the SEC or (ii) relating to a merger, acquisition or -7- other transaction of the type described in Rule 145 under the Securities Act or a comparable or successor rule, registered on Form S-4 or similar or successor forms promulgated by the SEC), on each such occasion Parent will notify Warrantholder of such determination or request at least thirty (30) days prior to the filing of such registration statement, and upon the request of Warrantholder given in writing within twenty (20) days after the receipt of such notice, Parent shall use its best efforts as soon as practicable thereafter to cause any of the Warrant Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant specified by Warrantholder to be included in such registration statement, subject to the conditions of the Securities Act (an "INCIDENTAL REGISTRATION"). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, it is the intention of the parties that the registration rights set forth in this Section 10 shall not be available to the Warrantholders in connection with the registration of Parent filed on Form S-1 with the SEC on August 26, 2005, as the same may be amended from time to time (File Number 333-127888). Any exercise of this Warrant specified by a Warrantholder to be included in any registration statement shall be contingent upon the effectiveness of such registration statement with the SEC. If Warrantholder decides not to include all of the Warrant Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant in any Incidental Registration filed by Parent, Warrantholder shall nevertheless continue to have the right to include any Warrant Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant in any subsequent Incidental Registration as may be filed by Parent with respect to offerings of its securities, all upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. (b) Priority in Registration. If an Incidental Registration is an underwritten offering, and the managing underwriters shall give written advice to the Warrantholder and the Parent that, in their opinion, market conditions dictate that no more than a specified maximum number of securities (the "UNDERWRITER'S MAXIMUM NUMBER") could successfully be included in such registration, then the Parent shall be required only to include in such registration only such number of securities as is equal to the Underwriter's Maximum Number ("Incidental Registration Cutback") and the Parent and the Warrantholder will participate in such offering in the following order of priority: (i) First, the Parent shall be entitled to include in such registration that number of securities that the Parent proposes to offer and sell for its own account in such registration and that does not exceed the Underwriter's Maximum Number; and (ii) Second, the Parent will be obligated and required to include in such registration that number of shares of Warrant Stock of Warrantholder along with other securities of the Parent that shall have been requested by other parties having registration rights pursuant to one or more other registration rights agreements with the Parent that does not exceed the remaining portion of the Underwriter's Maximum Number. In the event that an Incidental Registration Cutback results in less than all of the securities of a particular category (e.g., securities of the Parent) that are requested to be included in such registration to actually be included in such registration, then the number of securities of such category that will be included in such registration shall be shared pro rata among all of the holders of securities of such category that were requested to be included in such registration based on the number of shares of Common Stock held by each such holder of securities of such category, calculated on an as converted to Common Stock basis. -8- (c) Registration Expenses. Parent shall pay all Registration Expenses incurred in connection with all Incidental Registrations effected in accordance with this Section 10. (d) Lock-Up. Subject to the conditions set forth in the last sentence of this Section 10(d), in connection with any underwritten public offering of Warrant Stock under the Securities Act, Warrantholder agrees that it shall, if so requested by the managing underwriter, enter into a lockup agreement (the "LOCKUP AGREEMENT"), with respect to all Warrant Stock issuable hereunder, in form and substance as executed by the Parent's senior management and significant shareholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Warrantholder shall not be required to execute a Lockup Agreement with respect to a higher percentage of its aggregate holdings of Warrant Stock issuable hereunder than the lowest percentage of individual holdings of capital stock of the Parent held by any of Parent's senior management or significant shareholders that is subject to a Lockup Agreement. If such restrictions are waived or shortened by the managing underwriter or the Parent or other party bound thereto, the above restrictions shall also be waived or shortened for Warrantholder in the same manner on a pro rata basis (calculated including the shares held by the party bound by such similar agreement). SECTION 11 COVENANTS OF PARENT. (a) Prohibition of Issuances of Preferred Stock. Commencing on the date hereof and until the earlier to occur of (i) March 31, 2007 and (ii) full exercise of this Warrant for all Warrant Stock issuable hereunder, without the prior written consent of Warrantholder, Parent covenants and agrees that it shall not authorize or increase, or permit any Subsidiary to authorize or increase, the authorized number of shares of, or issue additional shares of Preferred Stock, or any class or series of Parent's or any Subsidiary's capital stock or options, warrants or other rights to acquire any such capital stock ranking with respect to liquidation preference, dividends or redemption rights, senior in right to, or on a parity with, the Preferred Stock. (b) Put Obligation. (i) Put Option. Parent hereby grants to each Warrantholder an option to sell to Parent, and Parent is and shall be obligated to purchase from such Warrantholder under such option (the "PUT OPTION"), all (but not less than all) of the Subject Securities of such Warrantholder. The Put Option shall be effective at any time after March 31, 2007 and shall be exercisable by the Warrantholders holding a majority of the shares of Warrant Stock. (ii) Put Price. Upon exercise of the Put Option, the price to be paid to such exercising Warrantholder (the "PUT PRICE") shall be the product of the amount determined by multiplying (x) the number of shares of Subject Securities (or, in the case of any Warrant, the number of shares of Warrant Stock into which such Warrant is convertible) (collectively, the "PUT SHARES") held by such Warrantholder by (y) the Fair Market Price thereof (less, in the case of a Warrant, the aggregate exercise price thereof). (iii) Exercise of Put Option. If Warrantholders holding a majority of the shares of Warrant Stock elect to exercise the Put Option, they shall give notice to Parent and Parent shall promptly give notice (the "PUT NOTICE") to each other Warrantholder, specifying, -9- among other things, the date on which the closing of the purchase and sale of the Put Shares shall occur (the "PUT OPTION CLOSING"). (iv) Put Option Closing. The Put Option Closing shall occur on the later of the date specified in the Put Notice and the ninetieth (90th) day after the date of final determination of the Fair Market Value in accordance with the definition hereof (or, if not a business day, the next following business day). At the Put Option Closing, the Warrantholders exercising the Put Option shall deliver the Warrant and/or certificate or certificates evidencing the Put Shares, duly endorsed in blank. In consideration thereof, Parent shall deliver to each Warrantholder exercising the Put Option the Put Price for such holder's Put Shares, payable by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by such holder. In the event there is insufficient cash available to pay each holder the Put Price payable to such holder pursuant to the preceding sentence, any payment of cash shall be made on a pro rata basis among such holders in proportion to their respective ownership of Put Shares. (c) Rule 144 Sales. At any such time as the Parent is required to file reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Parent shall comply with all reporting requirements set forth or referred to in Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule thereto) and shall do all such other things as may be reasonably necessary to permit the sale at any time of any Warrants or Warrant Stock by a Warrantholder in accordance with and to the extent permitted by said Rule 144 or any other similar rule or rules promulgated by the SEC from time to time. (d) Termination of Covenants under Sections 11(a) and 11(b). The covenants of the Parent set forth in Sections 11(a) and 11(b) shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon the closing of the IPO. SECTION 12. TRANSFER. Subject to compliance with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, this Warrant and all rights hereunder shall be transferable in whole or in part. Any such transfer shall be made at the office or agency of the Parent at which this Warrant is exercisable, by the registered holder hereof in person or by its duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Warrant together with the assignment hereof properly endorsed, and promptly thereafter a new warrant shall be issued and delivered by the Parent, registered in the name of the assignee. Until registration of transfer hereof on the books of the Parent, the Parent may treat the Purchaser as the owner hereof for all purposes. SECTION 13. INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIONS; RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF WARRANT STOCK. Unless a current registration statement under the Securities Act shall be in effect with respect to the Warrant Stock to be issued upon exercise of this Warrant, the Warrantholder, by accepting this Warrant, covenants and agrees that, at the time of exercise hereof, and at the time of any proposed transfer of Warrant Stock acquired upon exercise hereof, such Warrantholder will deliver to the Parent a written statement that the securities acquired by the Warrantholder upon exercise hereof are for the account of the Warrantholder or are being held by the Warrantholder as trustee, investment manager, investment advisor or as any other fiduciary for the account of the beneficial owner or owners for investment and are not acquired with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof (or any portion thereof) and with no present intention (at any such time) of offering and distributing such securities (or any portion thereof). -10- SECTION 14. LOSS, DESTRUCTION OF WARRANT CERTIFICATES. Upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Parent of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Warrant and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity and/or security satisfactory to the Parent or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant, the Parent will make and deliver, in lieu of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant, a new Warrant of like tenor and representing the right to purchase the same aggregate number of shares of Warrant Stock. SECTION 15. AMENDMENTS. The terms of this Warrant may be amended, and the observance of any term herein may be waived, but only with the written consent of the Parent and the Warrantholder. SECTION 16. NOTICES GENERALLY. Any notice, request, consent, other communication or delivery shall be made in accordance with Section 10.6 of the Amended and Restated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement. SECTION 17. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Warrant shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns. SECTION 18. GOVERNING LAW. THIS WARRANT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] -11- WARRANT SIGNATURE PAGE IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parent has caused this Warrant to be signed in its name by its President. Dated: September 16, 2005 DOVER SADDLERY, INC. By: /s/ Stephen L. Day ------------------------------------ Name: Stephen L. Day Title: President EXHIBIT A SUBSCRIPTION FORM (to be executed only upon exercise of Warrant) To: ____________________________________ [Choose one or both of the paragraphs, as applicable] The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions set forth in the attached Warrant (No. ____), hereby irrevocably elects to purchase ___________ shares of the Warrant Stock covered by such Warrant and herewith makes payment of $_________, representing the full purchase price for such shares at the price per share provided for in such Warrant. The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions set forth in the attached Warrant (No. ____), hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right of cashless exercise represented by the attached Warrant for _____ shares of Warrant Stock, and as payment therefor hereby directs ________________________ to withhold _____ shares of Warrant Stock that the undersigned would otherwise be entitled thereunder. Dated: Name: ---------------------- ---------------------------------- Signature: ----------------------------- Address: ------------------------------- ------------------------------- EX-4.7 7 b56490a1exv4w7.txt EX-4.7 AMENDED AND RESTATED 11.50% SENIOR SECURED SUBORDINATED NOTE EXHIBIT 4.7 THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED WITHOUT COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR APPLICABLE EXEMPTIONS THEREFROM. THE OBLIGATIONS OF PAYMENT AND PERFORMANCE EVIDENCED HEREBY AND BY THE OTHER PURCHASE DOCUMENTS AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PURCHASER AND SERVICER HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER (INCLUDING RIGHTS OF PAYMENT AND ENFORCEMENT) ARE SUBORDINATE IN THE MANNER AND TO THE EXTENT SET FORTH IN THAT CERTAIN AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 16, 2005 (THE "AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT"), AMONG THE LOAN PARTIES, BANK OF AMERICA, AS THE SENIOR LENDER, THE SERVICER AND THE PURCHASER, TO THE INDEBTEDNESS AND OTHER LIABILITIES OWED BY, AND ALL OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF, THE LOAN PARTIES UNDER AND PURSUANT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR CREDIT AGREEMENT AND EACH RELATED "LOAN DOCUMENT" (AS DEFINED THEREIN). THE SERVICER AND EACH HOLDER HEREOF, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES TO BE BOUND BY THE PROVISIONS OF THE SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT. AMENDED AND RESTATED 11.50% SENIOR SECURED SUBORDINATED NOTE $8,050,000.00 Issue Date: September 16, 2005 New York, New York FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, DOVER SADDLERY, INC., a Delaware corporation ("PARENT") and DOVER SADDLERY, INC., a Massachusetts corporation ("OPERATING COMPANY #1"), SMITH BROTHERS, INC., a Texas corporation (OPERATING COMPANY #2 and, together with the Parent, the "LOAN PARTIES"), HEREBY JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY UNCONDITIONALLY PROMISE TO PAY to PATRIOT CAPITAL FUNDING, LLC I, or its registered assigns (the "PURCHASER"), the principal sum of EIGHT MILLION FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS ($8,050,000.00), together with interest on the unpaid principal amount hereof from time to time outstanding at the rates and computed and payable at the times (and in the manner) as set forth in the Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement (as hereinafter defined). This Note amends, restates and replaces that certain 17.25% Senior Secured Subordinated Note of the Loan Parties issued to Wilton Funding, LLC on December 11, 2003. Both principal and interest are payable in the lawful money of the United States of America to Patriot Capital Funding, Inc., as Servicer, at 274 Riverside Avenue, Westport, Connecticut 06880. All references herein (or in any of the other Transaction Documents) to the principal amount of this Note shall, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, mean the principal amount as so adjusted from time to time. This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Amended and Restated Senior Secured Subordinated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated as of the issue date hereof (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time and including all exhibits, attachments and appendices thereto, the "NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT") by and among the Loan Parties, the Servicer (as defined therein) and the Purchasers (as defined therein) from time to time a party thereto. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement. The Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, among other things, (i) provides for the purchase of the Notes by the Purchaser in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the principal amount set forth above, the indebtedness of the Loan Parties resulting from such purchase being evidenced by this Note and (ii) contains provisions for acceleration of the maturity of the unpaid principal amount of this Note upon the happening of certain stated events and also for prepayments on account of the principal hereof prior to the maturity hereof upon the terms and conditions therein specified. The Loan Parties promise, jointly and severally, to timely pay to the Purchaser all costs and expenses (including any attorneys fees) required to be paid under the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, any premium required to be paid under the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement and any other obligations owed to the Purchaser. The holder of this Note is entitled to all the benefits and rights of a Purchaser (as defined in the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement) under the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement to which reference is hereby made for a statement of such benefits and rights, including without limitation, provisions with respect to redemption, the right to receive any applicable premium, and the terms and conditions under which the entire unpaid balance of this Note, all interest hereon and any applicable premium, shall become immediately due and payable. The terms and conditions of this Note are subject to the terms and conditions of the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement including any restrictions on transfer thereunder. This Note is secured as provided in the Security Documents. The Loan Parties hereby waive presentment, demand, notice, notice of dishonor, protest and other demands and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance or enforcement of this Note. No delay or omission on the part of the holder of this Note in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of such right or of any other right under this Note, and a waiver, delay or omission on any occasion shall not be construed as a bar to or waiver of any such right on any future occasion. [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.] -2- This Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to any conflicts of law provisions contained therein). THE LOAN PARTIES DOVER SADDLERY, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Parent") By: /s/ Stephen L. Day ------------------------------------ Name: Stephen L. Day Title: President DOVER SADDLERY, INC., a Massachusetts corporation ("Operating Company #1") By: /s/ Stephen L. Day ------------------------------------ Name: Stephen L. Day Title: President SMITH BROTHERS, INC., a Texas corporation ("Operating Company #2") By: /s/ Stephen L. Day ------------------------------------ Name: Stephen L. Day Title: President THE OBLIGATIONS OF PAYMENT AND PERFORMANCE EVIDENCED HEREBY AND BY THE OTHER PURCHASE DOCUMENTS AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PURCHASER AND SERVICER HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER (INCLUDING RIGHTS OF PAYMENT AND ENFORCEMENT) ARE SUBORDINATE IN THE MANNER AND TO THE EXTENT SET FORTH IN THAT CERTAIN AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 16, 2005 (THE "AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT"), AMONG THE LOAN PARTIES, BANK OF AMERICA, AS THE SENIOR LENDER, THE SERVICER AND THE PURCHASER, TO THE INDEBTEDNESS AND OTHER LIABILITIES OWED BY, AND ALL OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF, THE LOAN PARTIES UNDER AND PURSUANT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR CREDIT AGREEMENT AND EACH RELATED "LOAN DOCUMENT" (AS DEFINED THEREIN). THE SERVICER AND EACH HOLDER HEREOF, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES TO BE BOUND BY THE PROVISIONS OF THE SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT. FORM OF ASSIGNMENT [To be signed only upon transfer of Note] For value received, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto the within Note, and appoints Attorney to transfer such Note on the books of DOVER SADDLERY, INC., a Delaware corporation, DOVER SADDLERY, INC., a Massachusetts corporation, and SMITH BROTHERS, Inc., a Texas corporation, with full power of substitution in the premises. Date: ___________________ ---------------------------------------- (Signature must conform in all respects to name of holder as specified on the face of the Note) Signed in the presence of - ------------------------------------- EXHIBIT E DOVER SADDLERY, INC. ("PARENT") DOVER SADDLERY, INC. ("OPERATING COMPANY #1") SMITH BROTHERS, INC. ("OPERATING COMPANY #2") [FILL-IN DATE] [Name and Address of each Purchaser] Re: Compliance Certificate under the Amended and Restated Senior Secured Subordinated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated September 16, 2005 Ladies and Gentlemen: Please refer to that certain Amended and Restated Senior Subordinated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2005 (as same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time and including all exhibits, attachments and appendices thereto, the "Amended and Restated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement"), by and among Dover Saddlery, Inc. ("Parent"), Dover Saddlery, Inc. ("Operating Company #1"), Smith Brothers, Inc. ("Operating Company #2" and, together with Parent and Operating Company #1, the "Loan Parties"), the Servicer (as defined therein), and the Purchasers (as defined therein) from time to time a party thereto. Capitalized terms used in this certificate without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Amended and Restated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement. This is a certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.1(e)(iii) of the Amended and Restated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement with respect to compliance with certain covenants and other matters under the Amended and Restated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement. The Chief Financial Officer of each of the Loan Parties has duly executed this certificate. 1. I am the duly elected Chief Financial Officer of each of the Loan Parties and am familiar with the financial condition, operations, cash flows and other business of the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries. 2. I have reviewed the terms of the Amended and Restated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, and have made, or have caused to be made under my supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the transactions, financial condition, operations, cash flows and other business of the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries during and as of the end of the period(s) covered by this Certificate. 3. The review described in paragraph 2 above did not disclose, and I am not otherwise aware of, any Default or Event of Default that existed as of or during the [Fiscal Year ending ____, 20__ [fill-in Fiscal Year for which the Certificate is being delivered in the case of a certificate being delivered in connection with Section 7.1(e)(i)]] [Fiscal Quarter ending ____, 20__ [fill-in Fiscal Quarter for which the Certificate is being delivered in the case of a certificate being delivered in connection with Section 7.1(e)(ii)]] [except for ____________ [fill-in reasonable detail as to any Default or Event of Default and the actions the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary has taken or proposes to take with respect to same]] 4. Schedule A attached hereto provides a written narrative report by the management of the Loan Parties explaining material developments and trends in the Business and the provided financial statements. 5. Schedule B attached hereto sets forth the computations, in reasonable detail, for all applicable covenants set forth in Section 7.3 of the Amended and Restated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement. 6. Except as set forth on Schedule C attached hereto, there are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or investigations of any kind pending against the Loan Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries or to the knowledge of the Loan Parties threatened before any court, arbitrator, tribunal or administrative agency, or board that, if adversely determined, could, either in any case or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or which question the validity of the Amended and Restated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, any of the other Transaction Documents, or any action taken or to be taken pursuant thereto. [THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE HAS BEEN LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY] -2- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed this certificate on behalf of the Loan Parties on this ___ day of _____________, ______. DOVER SADDLERY, INC. ("PARENT") By: ------------------------------------ Name: ---------------------------------- Title: Chief Financial Officer DOVER SADDLERY, INC. ("OPERATING COMPANY #1") By: ------------------------------------ Name: ---------------------------------- Title: Chief Financial Officer SMITH BROTHERS, INC. ("OPERATING COMPANY #2") By: ------------------------------------ Name: ---------------------------------- Title: Chief Financial Officer EX-10.9 8 b56490a1exv10w9.txt EX-10.9 LETTER DATED FEBRUARY 9, 2005 Exhibit 10.9 [SMITH BROTHERS LOGO] February 9, 2005 Mr. Jim Smith JDS Properties, LLC 7833 I-35 Denton, Texas 76207 (via FedEx) Dear Jim: We are looking forward to another successful year, after the grand re-opening of the Smith Brothers flagship store in 2004, as well as the continued growth of the Smith Brothers catalog. As we continue our success together, please consider this official notice that we intend to exercise our first of two options to extend the term of our lease, for five additional years, effective March 1, 2005. Under the terms of the lease, we need to receive from you a calculation of the rent adjustment under Article 3, subparagraph B, which is based upon specific Consumer Price Index data. Please forward that calculation for our review and approval at your earliest opportunity. Sincerely, /s/ Stephen L. Day Stephen L. Day President Smith Brothers, Inc. Cc: Michael Bruns - Controller Cole Smith - General Manager Shipping: P.O. Box 1100 - 525 Great Road - Littleton, MA 01460 7833 I-35 - Denton, TX 76207 EX-10.11 9 b56490a1exv10w11.txt EX-10.11 LETTER DATED JANUARY 25, 2005 Exhibit 10.11 [DOVER SADDLERY LOGO] WWW.DOVERSADDLERY.COM January 25, 2005 Hockessin Square, L.L.C. C/o Ms. Sonya R. Gross 3100 Centerville Road Wilmington, DE 19807 RE: Lease - First Option to Renew 683-693 Yorklyn Road Hockessin, DE 19707 (sent via Fed Ex) Dear Ms. Gross: In accordance with our lease provisions, please consider this official written notice of our intent to exercise the first of our three options, for an additional period of five years, commencing on August 1, 2005. We look forward to continuing our mutually beneficial relationship. Please acknowledge your receipt of this notice in the space below, and return one copy to my attention. Please do not hesitate to contact me directly at 978.952.8062, ext. 231 with any and all property questions or concerns. Sincerely, /s/ Stephen Day Stephen Day CEO and President Cc: Michael Bruns, CPA Controller John Sullivan, Corporate Counsel I acknowledge receipt, and the exercise of the first Option of this lease from August 1, 2005 to July 31, 2009. /s/ Sonya R. Gross 1/26/05 - --------------------- ------- Ms. Sonya R. Gross Date Hockessin Square, LLC Office: 525 Great Road/Littleton, MA 01460/(978) 952-8062 Catalog: P.O. Box 1100/Littleton, MA 01460/(978) 952-6300 MA Store: 595 Washington St./Wellesley, MA 02482/(781) 235-1411 DE Store: 683 Yorklyn Rd./Hockessin, DE 19707/(302) 234-8047 EX-10.22 10 b56490a1exv10w22.txt EX-10.22 LETTER AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 16, 2005 EXHIBIT 10.22 DOVER SADDLERY, INC. 525 Great Road Littleton, MA 01460 Dated as of: September 16, 2005 Bank of America, N.A. (successor by merger to Fleet National Bank) 100 Federal Street Boston, Massachusetts 02110 Re: First Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan Agreement Ladies and Gentlemen: We refer to the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2003 (as amended from time to time, the "Agreement"), between Dover Saddlery, Inc. (the "Borrower") and Bank of America, N.A. (successor by merger to Fleet National Bank) (the "Bank"). Upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Agreement, you agreed to make Revolving Loans to the Borrower. Terms used in this letter of agreement (the "First Amendment") which are not defined herein, but which are defined in the Agreement, shall have the same respective meanings herein as therein. We have requested that you make certain amendments to the Agreement. You have advised us that you are prepared and would be pleased to make the amendments so requested by us on the condition that we join with you in this First Amendment. Accordingly, in consideration of these premises, the promises, mutual covenants and agreements contained in this First Amendment, and fully intending to be legally bound by this First Amendment, we hereby agree with you as follows: ARTICLE I AMENDMENTS TO AGREEMENT Effective as of September 16, 2005, the Agreement is amended in each of the following respects: (a) The terms "Loan Documents" and "Security Documents" shall, wherever used in any of the Loan Documents or Security Documents, be deemed to also mean and include this First Amendment. (b) The term "Lender" shall, wherever used in any of the Loan Documents or Security Documents, be deemed to refer to "Bank of America, N.A. (successor by merger to Fleet National Bank)". (c) The table set forth in the definition of "Applicable Margin" is amended to read in its entirety as follows:
Base Rate Libor Rate Commitment Fee Funded Debt Ratio: Margin Margin Margin - ------------------ --------- ---------- -------------- Category 1 1.00% 3.25% 0.25% > or = 3.50x Category 2 0.75% 3.00% 0.25% Less than 3.50x and Greater than or equal to 3.00x Category 3 0.50% 2.75% 0.25% Less than 3.00x and Greater than or equal to 2.50x Category 4 0.00% 2.25% 0.25% Less than 2.50x and Greater than or equal to 2.00x Category 5 0.00% 1.75% 0.25% < 2.00x
(d) The following new definition is inserted in Section 1.1 of the Agreement immediately after the definition of "Capital Expenditures": "Change of Control" means an event or series of events by which: (a) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire (such right, an "option right"), whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of 25% or more of the equity securities of the Parent entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Parent on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right); (b) during any period of 12 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of the Parent cease to be composed of individuals (i) who -2- were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body (excluding, in the case of both clause (ii) and clause (iii), any individual whose initial nomination for, or assumption of office as, a member of that board or equivalent governing body occurs as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents for the election or removal of one or more directors by any person or group other than a solicitation for the election of one or more directors by or on behalf of the board of directors); or (c) any Person or two or more Persons acting in concert shall have acquired by contract or otherwise, or shall have entered into a contract or arrangement that, upon consummation thereof, will result in its or their acquisition of the power to exercise, directly or indirectly, a controlling influence over the management or policies of the Parent, or control over the equity securities of the Parent entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Parent on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such Person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right) representing 25% or more of the combined voting power of such securities. (e) The following new sentence is added at the end of the definition of "EBITDA": It is agreed that there shall be excluded from the computation of EBITDA one-time, non-recurring transaction expenses, not to exceed $450,000 in the aggregate, which are directly related to the IPO and the transactions contemplated by the First Amendment, the Subordinated Debt Documents delivered in connection therewith, and the Recapitalization Agreement, and which are actually deducted in calculating EBITDA, provided, however, that such expenses (a) are paid within 6 months after the date of the First Amendment, (b) are expensed and not capitalized, and (c) are excluded only for any period of computation of EBITDA which includes the fiscal quarter in which such expenses have been deducted. (f) The following new definition is inserted in Section 1.1 of the Agreement immediately after the definition of "Inventory": -3- "IPO" means a public offering of shares of the Parent's capital stock pursuant to an effective registration statement on Form S-1, or successor form, of the Securities and Exchange Commission, to be closed prior to March 30, 2006, and pursuant to which the aggregate gross proceeds to the Parent and selling shareholders in the offering are not less than $20,000,000. (g) The term "Maturity Date" is amended to read in its entirety as follows: "Maturity Date" means September 16, 2008. (h) The term "Maximum Amount" is amended to read in its entirety as follows: "Maximum Amount" shall be $16,000,000. (i) The term "Subordinated Debt Documents" shall, wherever used in any of the Loan Documents or Security Documents, be deemed to also mean and include each such instrument and document as amended and restated on September 16, 2005, together with the Warrant to purchase shares of common stock of the Parent issued on such date. (j) The term "Subordination Agreement" shall, wherever used in any of the Loan Documents or Security Documents, be deemed to refer to the Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2005, among the Subordinated Lender, the Loan Parties and the Lender, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. (k) Section 5.9 of the Agreement is amended by inserting the following new third sentence at the end thereof: In addition, the Borrower may pay to Citizens Ventures, Inc. ("Citizens") on September 16, 2005, in exchange for 603,889 shares of convertible preferred stock of the Parent held by Citizens, upon the conversion of such shares into the Parent's common stock, an amount equal to $6,000,000, of which up to $2,000,000 may be financed with proceeds of the Revolving Loans. Such repurchase shall be consummated pursuant to the Redemption Agreement, dated as of August 26, 2005, between the Parent and Citizens (the "Redemption Agreement"). (l) The first sentence of Section 5.12 of the Agreement is amended by inserting, immediately after the parenthetical, the following: and for the consummuration of the repurchase of shares contemplated by the Redemption Agreement, provided that not more than $2,000,000 of such repurchase shall be financed with proceeds of the Revolving Loans. -4- (m) It is acknowledged by the Lender that neither the Parent Guaranty nor Section 5.14 of the Agreement shall prohibit the modification of the Parent's Charter, upon consummation of the IPO, pursuant to the "Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Dover Saddlery, Inc.", in the form previously delivered to the Lender for its approval. (n) The table set forth in Section 5.17 of the Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows:
PERIOD MAXIMUM RATIO - ------ ------------- For the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2005 4.70 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on December 31, 2005 4.00 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2006 4.00 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on June 30, 2006 4.00 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2006 4.00 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on December 31, 2006 3.50 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2007 3.50 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on June 30, 2007 3.50 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2007 3.50 to 1.0 For any fiscal quarter ending on or after December 31, 2007 3.00 to 1.0
Notwithstanding the foregoing, from and after consummation of the IPO the foregoing Maximum Ratio shall be adjusted to 3.00 to 1.0 for each fiscal quarter thereafter. (o) The table set forth in Section 5.18 of the Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows:
PERIOD MAXIMUM RATIO - ------ ------------- For the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2005 3.00 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on December 31, 2005 2.75 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on 2.75 to 1.0
-5- March 31, 2006 For the fiscal quarter ending on June 30, 2006 2.75 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2006 2.75 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on December 31, 2006 2.50 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2007 2.50 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on June 30, 2007 2.50 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2007 2.50 to 1.0 For any fiscal quarter ending on or after December 31, 2007 2.25 to 1.0
Notwithstanding the foregoing, from and after consummation of the IPO the foregoing Maximum Ratio shall be adjusted to 2.00 to 1.0 for each fiscal quarter thereafter. (p) The table set forth in Section 5.19 of the Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows:
PERIOD MINIMUM - ------ ---------- For the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2005 $4,750,000 For the fiscal quarter ending on December 31, 2005 $5,000,000 For the fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2006 $5,000,000 For the fiscal quarter ending on June 30, 2006 $5,000,000 For the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2006 $5,000,000 For any fiscal quarter ending on or after December 31, 2006 $5,500,000
(q) Section 5.12 of the Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows: Capital Expenditures. The Borrower will not make Capital Expenditures in excess of $1,250,000 in the aggregate during any fiscal year without the prior written consent of the Lender. (r) The table set forth in Section 5.27 of the Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows: -6-
FISCAL YEAR MAXIMUM AMOUNT - ----------- -------------- Ending December 31, 2005 $1,400,000 Ending December 31, 2006 $1,600,000 Ending December 31, 2007 $2,100,000 Ending December 31, 2008 $2,600,000
(s) Section 6.1 (xi) of the Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows: (xi) any change in equity ownership of the Parent which would result in Stephen L. Day owning less than 80% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Parent owned by him on and as of the Closing Date (or, subsequent to consummation of the IPO, owning less than 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Parent) or which would, for any reason other than consummation of the IPO, result in the Lender having a first-priority secured pledge of less than 51% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Parent, or any Change of Control shall occur subsequent to consummation of the IPO, or any change in equity ownership of the Borrower or Smith Brothers which would result in the Parent owning, both legally and beneficially, on a fully-diluted basis, less than 100% of each class of the capital stock of the Borrower or Smith Brothers, respectively (such shares, and the Parent Shares, being subject to a first-priority pledge in favor of the Lender pursuant to the Parent Pledge Agreement and the Pledge Agreement, respectively); or. ARTICLE II AMENDMENTS TO AMENDED AND RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE Effective as of September 16, 2005, the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Note (the "Note") is amended in each of the following respects: (a) Each reference in the Note to "$14,000,000" or "Fourteen Million Dollars ($14,000,000)", as the case may be, shall be deemed to be references to "$16,000,000" or "Sixteen Million Dollars ("$16,000,000)", as applicable. (b) The reference to the maturity date of "December 11, 2006" in the third paragraph thereof shall be deemed to be a reference to "September 16, 2008". ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES The Borrower hereby represents and warrants to you as follows: (a) Representations in Agreement. Each of the representations and warranties made by the Borrower to you in the Agreement was true, correct and complete when -7- made and is true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of the date hereof with the same full force and effect as if each of such representations and warranties had been made by the Borrower on the date hereof and in this First Amendment (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date). (b) No Defaults or Events of Default. No Default or Event of Default exists on the date of this First Amendment (after giving effect to all of the arrangements and transactions contemplated by this First Amendment). (c) Binding Effect of Documents. This First Amendment has been duly executed and delivered to you by the Borrower and is in full force and effect as of the date hereof, and the agreements and obligations of the Borrower contained herein constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their respective terms. ARTICLE IV PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION (a) No Other Changes. Except to the extent specifically amended and supplemented hereby, all of the terms, conditions and the provisions of the Agreement and each of the Loan Documents and Security Documents shall remain unmodified, and the Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents and Security Documents, as amended and supplemented by this First Amendment, are confirmed as being in full force and effect. (b) Governing Law. This First Amendment is intended to take effect as a sealed instrument and shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. This First Amendment and the rights and obligations of each of the parties hereto and thereto shall be governed by and interpreted and determined in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. (c) Binding Effect; Assignment. This First Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and their respective successors in title and assigns. (d) Counterparts. This First Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. In making proof of this First Amendment, it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one counterpart thereof signed by each of the parties hereto. (e) Conflict with Other Agreements. If any of the terms of this First Amendment shall conflict in any respect with any of the terms of any of the Agreement or any other Loan Document, the terms of this First Amendment shall be controlling. -8- (f) Conditions Precedent. This First Amendment shall be effective as of September 16, 2005, but only if: (i) the form of acceptance at the end of this First Amendment shall be signed by the Borrower and the Lender, and the Consent at the end of this First Amendment shall be signed by the Guarantors; (ii) the Lender shall have received the amendment fee from the Borrower in the amount of $100,000 (along with reimbursement of the Lender's out-of-pocket expenses (including legal fees) in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby); (iii) the Borrower shall have entered into, and thereafter maintain in effect, interest rate protection arrangements in form and substance, and in a minimum amount, satisfactory to the Lender (it being agreed by the Lender that such arrangements may be made by the 90th day following the date of this First Amendment); (iv) the Lender shall have received originals or copies of each of (x) the Citizens Ventures, Inc. Redemption Agreement, the Second Amendment to Shareholders' Agreement, and all related documents (collectively, the "Citizens Documents"), (y) the Subordinated Debt Documents (or modifications to the existing versions thereof) and (z) the Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement, each duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto, and each in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender; (v) the transactions contemplated by the Citizens Documents and the Subordinated Debt Documents shall have been consummated on the terms previously described in writing to the Lender, and each of the conditions precedent specified in any thereof shall have been duly satisfied and completed to the satisfaction of the Lender on or prior to the date hereof, notwithstanding any waiver or modification thereof; (vi) the Lender shall have received satisfactory evidence of appropriate corporate and, if necessary, shareholder approval of the proposed transactions; (vii) the Lender shall have received a legal opinion from Preti Flaherty Beliveau Pachios and Haley in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender; and (viii) the Lender shall have received from the Borrower a pro forma covenant compliance certificate, dated as of the date hereof, in substantially the form of Exhibit C to the Agreement, and the Applicable Margin shall be automatically adjusted as and to the extent required by such certificate. (g) Release of Pledge Agreement Upon IPO. The Lender agrees that if (but only if) the IPO is consummated, then, at the sole cost and expense of the Borrower, the Lender shall release from the Pledge Agreement all shares of capital stock held by the Lender in pledge thereunder. -9- If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign the form of acceptance on the enclosed counterpart of this First Amendment and return such counterpart to the undersigned, whereupon this First Amendment, as so accepted by you, shall become a binding agreement between you and the undersigned. Very truly yours, The Borrower: DOVER SADDLERY, INC. By: /s/ Stephen L. Day ------------------------------------ Title: President The foregoing amendment is hereby accepted by the undersigned as of September 16, 2005. The Bank: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. (successor by merger to Fleet National Bank) By: /s/ John F. Lynch ------------------------------------ Title: Senior Vice President -10- CONSENT OF GUARANTORS Each of DOVER SADDLERY, INC., a Delaware corporation and SMITH BROTHERS, INC. (collectively, the "Guarantors") has guaranteed the Obligations of the Borrower under (and as defined in) the Agreement. By executing this consent, each Guarantor hereby absolutely and unconditionally reaffirms to the Bank that such Guarantor's Guaranty remains in full force and effect. In addition, each Guarantor hereby acknowledges and agrees to the terms and conditions of this First Amendment, and of the Agreement and the other Loan Documents as amended hereby (including, without limitation, the making of the representations and warranties and the performance of the covenants applicable to it herein or therein). DOVER SADDLERY, INC. By: /s/ Stephen L. Day ------------------------------------ Name: Stephen L. Day Title: President SMITH BROTHERS, INC. By: /s/ Stephen L. Day ------------------------------------ Name: Stephen L. Day Title: President -11-
EX-10.23 11 b56490a1exv10w23.txt EX-10.23 SECURITY AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF DECEMBER 11, 2003 Exhibit 10.23 SMITH BROTHERS, INC. a Texas Corporation SECURITY AGREEMENT This SECURITY AGREEMENT is made as of December 11, 2003 by and between Smith Brothers, Inc. ("Smith Brothers"), a Texas corporation having its principal place of business and chief executive office at 7833 I-35, Denten, Texas 76207, and FLEET NATIONAL BANK (as successor-in-interest to BankBoston, N.A.), a national banking association with its head office at 100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 (the "Bank"). WHEREAS, Dover Saddlery, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the "Borrower"), an affiliate of Smith Brothers, is amending and restating that certain Loan Agreement dated September 17, 1998 by and between the Borrower and the Bank (as amended, the "Original Loan Agreement," and as amended and restated, the "Loan Agreement"); and WHEREAS, as an inducement to the Bank to so amend and restate the Original Loan Agreement, Smith Brothers has agreed to execute and deliver this Security Agreement and grant the security interests herein provided; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Definitions. The following terms shall have the meanings set forth below. All capitalized terms used herein, but not defined herein, shall have the same meanings as set forth in the Loan Agreement. Terms not otherwise defined herein or therein shall have the meanings ascribed to them, if any, under the Massachusetts Uniform Commercial Code. "Account and Accounts Receivable" means individually and collectively, all rights to payment for goods sold, leased or licensed or for services rendered, all sums of money or other proceeds due or becoming due thereon (including, without limitation, all accounts, accounts receivable, notes, bills, drafts, acceptances, instruments, documents, chattel paper and all other debts, obligations and liabilities in whatever form owing to any Person for goods sold, leased or licensed by it or for services rendered by it), all guaranties and security therefor, and all right, title and interest of such Person in the goods or services giving rise thereto and the rights pertaining to such goods, including rights of reclamation and stoppage in transit, and all related insurance, whether any of the foregoing be now existing or hereafter arising, now or hereafter received by or owing or belonging to such Person, and all "accounts" as such term is defined in Revised Article 9 of the Massachusetts Uniform Commercial Code, to the extent not otherwise described herein. -1- "Collateral" means all personal property and fixtures of Smith Brothers of every kind and description, tangible or intangible, whether now or hereafter existing, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and wherever located, including, but not limited to, the following: all Inventory of Smith Brothers; all furniture, fixtures and similar property of Smith Brothers; all machinery and equipment of Smith Brothers; all Accounts of Smith Brothers; all contract rights of Smith Brothers, including without limitation, all rights of Smith Brothers as a bailee; all other rights of Smith Brothers to the payment of money, including without limitation amounts due from Affiliates, bailors, tax refunds, and insurance proceeds; any and all rights Smith Brothers may have pursuant to a bailee's lien; all interests of Smith Brothers in goods as to which an Account shall have arisen; all files, records (including without limitation computer programs, tapes and related electronic data processing software) and writings of Smith Brothers or in which Smith Brothers has an interest in any way relating to the foregoing property; all goods, instruments, documents of title, policies and certificates of insurance, securities, investment property, chattel paper (electronic or otherwise), deposits, deposit accounts, documents, commerical tort claims, supporting obligations, letter-of-credit rights, money, cash, cash equivalents or other property owned by Smith Brothers or in which Smith Brothers has an interest which are now or may hereafter be in the possession of the Bank or as to which the Bank may now or hereafter control possession by documents of title or otherwise (including, without limitation, the issued and outstanding capital stock of any subsidiaries of Smith Brothers and all balances or other sums credited by or due from the Bank or any of its branch or affiliate offices); all general intangibles of Smith Brothers (including without limitation all patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights and applications for any of the foregoing; all goodwill connected with the use of and symbolized by trademarks, trade names and service marks of Smith Brothers; all rights to use patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks and copyrights of any person; and any rights of Smith Brothers to retrieval from third parties of electronically processed and recorded information pertaining to any of the types of collateral referred to in this definition); any other property of Smith Brothers, real or personal, tangible or intangible, in which the Bank now has or hereafter acquires a security interest or which is now or may hereafter be in the possession of the Bank; any sums at any time credited by or due from the Bank to Smith Brothers, including deposits; and proceeds and products of and accessions to all of the foregoing. To the extent not otherwise defined herein, the categories of assets used in the foregoing definition of Collateral shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Revised Article 9 of the Massachusetts Uniform Commercial Code. "Inventory" means all of Smith Brothers's inventory of whatever name, nature, kind or description, all goods held for sale or lease or to be furnished under contracts of service, finished goods, work in process, raw materials, materials used or consumed by Smith Brothers, parts, supplies, all wrapping, packaging, advertising, labeling, and shipping materials, devices, names and marks, all contracts, rights and documents relating to any of the foregoing, whether any of the foregoing be now existing or hereafter arising, wherever located, now owned or hereafter acquired by Smith Brothers, and all "inventory" as such term is defined in Revised Article 9 of the Massachusetts Uniform Commercial Code, to the extent not otherwise described herein. -2- "Massachusetts Uniform Commercial Code" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts from time to time. "Obligations" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Loan Agreement. "Revised Article 9" means revised Article 9 as in effect in any jurisdiction from time to time. "Uniform Commercial Code" means, when used with reference to any other jurisdiction, the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such jurisdiction from time to time. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if a term used herein is defined in Revised Article 9 of the Massachusetts Uniform Commercial Code differently than in another article of the Massachusetts Uniform Commercial Code, then the term shall have the meaning specified in Revised Article 9 of the Massachusetts Uniform Commercial Code. 2. Satisfaction of Obligations. Smith Brothers hereby promises to pay or otherwise satisfy all Obligations when the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. 3. Grant of Security Interest. 3.1 Collateral. As security for the prompt and unconditional payment and performance of the Obligations, Smith Brothers hereby grants to the Bank a continuing security interest in all Collateral, whether now owned or existing or hereafter arising or acquired and wherever located; and in each case in all proceeds, products, and accessions thereof, all causes of action and remedies relating thereto and all guaranties and security therefor. Smith Brothers agrees that the security interest herein granted has attached and shall continue until the Obligations have been paid, performed and indefeasibly discharged in full and the Bank is not committed to extend any credit to Smith Brothers under the Loan Agreement or under any other Loan Document. 3.2 Deposits. Any and all deposits or other sums at any time credited by or due from the Bank or any of its affiliates to Smith Brothers shall at all times constitute security for Obligations and may be set-off against any Obligations at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default whether or not they are then adequate. Any and all instruments, documents, policies and action, general intangibles, chattel paper, cash, property and the proceeds thereof (whether or not the same are Collateral or proceeds thereof) owned by Smith Brothers or in which Smith Brothers has an interest, which now or hereafter are at any time in the possession or control of the Bank or any of its affiliates or in transit by mail or carrier to or from the -3- Bank or such affiliate or in the possession of any third party acting in its behalf, without regard to whether the Bank or such affiliate received the same in pledge, for safekeeping, as agent for collection or transmission or otherwise or had conditionally released the same, shall constitute security for Obligations and may be applied at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default to Obligations which are then owing, whether due or not due. 3.3 Insurance. Smith Brothers hereby assigns to the Bank all sums, including, without limitation, return of premiums, which may become payable under any of Smith Brothers's policies of liability and casualty insurance and directs each insurance company issuing any such policy to make payment thereof directly to the Bank. 4. Collateral. 4.1 Location of Collateral. Smith Brothers's principal place of business is located at the address shown on Exhibit A attached hereto and the records relating to Smith Brothers's Accounts Receivable are kept at that address. Smith Brothers will not change such principal place of business without giving 30 days' prior written notice to the Bank. The Collateral will be kept at the location(s) listed on Exhibit A and such new locations as Smith Brothers shall establish not sooner than 7 days after having given written notice thereof to the Bank and will not be removed from such locations without the prior consent of the Bank. 4.2 Instruments. If any Accounts Receivable are at any time evidenced by promissory notes, trade acceptances or other instruments for the payment of money, Smith Brothers will immediately deliver the same to the Bank, appropriately endorsed to the Bank's order (and accompanied by such instrument of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Lender may reasonably request) and, regardless of the form of such endorsement, Smith Brothers hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest, notice of protest and all other notices with respect thereto. 4.3 No Transfers. Except as expressly permitted by the Loan Agreement, Smith Brothers shall not sell, lease or transfer or further encumber any of the Collateral (except that Inventory may be sold in the ordinary course of business) without the prior written consent of the Bank until the Bank has determined that the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full. 4.4 Representations. Smith Brothers represents, warrants and agrees as follows: (a) Smith Brothers has no knowledge of any fact that would impair the validity or make uncollectible any material amount of the Collateral that is Accounts Receivable, chattel paper, general intangibles, contract rights, documents or instruments, and, to the best of Smith Brothers's knowledge, each obligor liable upon such Collateral has and will have capacity to contract. -4- (b) The items making up the Inventory at any time (other than Inventory which is not material in amount at such time) are and will be genuine and salable in the ordinary course of Smith Brothers's business. (c) Each Account Receivable is and will be a true and correct statement of the actual indebtedness incurred by each account debtor with respect thereto, and arises and will arise out of or in connection with the sale or lease of goods or for the rendering of services by Smith Brothers to each such account debtor. (d) No presently effective financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code naming Smith Brothers as debtor is on file in any jurisdiction (other than such financing statements as may be on file naming the Lender as secured party) and Smith Brothers has not signed any presently effective security agreement (other than the Original Security Agreement) authorizing any secured party thereunder to file a financing statement except for the Bank and as otherwise permitted in the Loan Agreement. (e) Smith Brothers's exact legal name is set forth at the beginning of this Agreement and Smith Brothers does not conduct business under any other name except as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto. Exhibit A attached hereto accurately sets forth the Borrower's (i) type of organization; (ii) jurisdiction of organization; and (iii) organizational identification number, or accurately states that it has none. (f) At the time that Smith Brothers pledges, sells, assigns or transfers to the Bank any instrument, document of title, security, chattel paper or other property or any proceeds or products thereof, or any interest therein, such entity shall be the lawful owner thereof, or the lawful holder of the leasehold interest therein, and shall have the right to pledge, sell, assign or transfer the same, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances; and Smith Brothers shall defend the same against the claims and demands of all persons. 4.5 Commercial Tort Claims. If Smith Brothers shall, now or at any time hereafter, hold or acquire a commercial tort claim, Smith Brothers shall immediately notify the Bank in a writing signed by Smith Brothers of the particulars thereof and grant to the Bank in such writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Security Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank. 4.6 Other Perfection, Etc. Smith Brothers shall at any time and from time to time, whether or not Revised Article 9 is in effect in any particular jurisdiction, take such steps as the Bank may reasonably request for the Bank (a) to obtain an acknowledgment, in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank, of any bailee having possession of any of the Collateral that the bailee holds such Collateral for the Bank, (b) -5- to obtain "control" of any investment property, deposit accounts, letter-of-credit rights or electronic chattel paper (as such terms are defined in Revised Article 9 with corresponding provisions in Rev. Sections 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 and 9-107 relating to what constitutes "control" for such items of Collateral), with any agreements establishing control to be in the form and substance satisfactory to the Bank, and (c) otherwise to insure the continued perfection and priority of the Bank's security interest in any of the Collateral and of the preservation of its rights therein. 5. Proceeds of Collateral. 5.1 Collection By Smith Brothers. So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Smith Brothers will collect with diligence all the proceeds of Smith Brothers's Accounts Receivable, Inventory, instruments, chattel paper, general intangibles, and contract rights pursuant to this Agreement. The Bank will at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default have the right to require Smith Brothers (i) to enter into a lockbox arrangement with the Bank or its representative or designee for the collection of such remittances and payments or (ii) to maintain its deposit account(s) at the Bank or, in the alternative, at another financial institution which has agreed to accept drafts drawn on it by the Bank under a written depository transfer agreement with the Bank, and to block Smith Brothers's account and waive its own rights as against such account. 5.2 Collection By the Bank. At the Bank's request, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Smith Brothers will notify account debtors that Collateral has been assigned to the Bank, and that payments by such debtors shall be made directly to the Bank, and give instruction and/or dictate on billings to such debtors that their Accounts Receivable shall be paid to the Bank. The Bank may at any time, without prior notice to Smith Brothers (provided that the Bank will endeavor to give Smith Brothers notice thereof in accordance with its customary practices, but the failure to give such notice shall not affect or in any way limit or impair the Bank's rights hereunder), if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, collect the proceeds of Smith Brothers's Accounts Receivable, Inventory, instruments, chattel paper, general intangibles and contract rights and give notice of assignment thereof to any and all debtors thereof, and Smith Brothers does hereby make, constitute and appoint the Bank its irrevocable, true and lawful attorney in fact with power during the continuance of an Event of Default: to receive, open and dispose of all mail addressed to Smith Brothers; to take possession of, sign, endorse the name of Smith Brothers upon and collect any notes, drafts, money orders, demands, checks, instruments, payments (including payments payable under or with respect to any policy of insurance), evidences of payment, agreements, documents, and other writings that may come into the possession of the Bank in connection with the Collateral or as proceeds of Collateral; in Smith Brothers's name or otherwise, to demand, sue for, collect and give acquittances for, any and all moneys due or to become due upon the Collateral; to compromise, prosecute or defend any action, claim or proceeding with respect thereto; and to do any and all things necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes herein contemplated. -6- 6. Protection of Security Interest. 6.1 By Smith Brothers Smith Brothers shall continuously take all steps that are necessary or reasonably prudent to protect and maintain the security interest of the Bank in the Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Smith Brothers will: 6.1.1 No Liens. Not create, grant or permit to exist any security interest or lien in or on any of the Collateral, except as permitted by the Loan Agreement; 6.1.2 Books. Keep and maintain separate books relating to the Collateral at its principal place of business listed on Exhibit A attached hereto, not remove the same without the prior written consent of the Bank, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and allow the Bank access to the books and to the Collateral at any reasonable time during normal business hours (and at all times after the occurrence of an Event of Default) for the purpose of examination, verification, copying, extracting or other purposes as the Bank may reasonably require; 6.1.3 Maintenance. Maintain, preserve and protect all Collateral, keep all Collateral in good condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and will not change its type of organization, jurisdiction of organization or other legal structure; 6.1.4 Copies. Deliver to the Bank promptly at its reasonable request all schedules, lists, invoices, original bills of lading, documents of title, original purchase orders, receipts, agreements, writings and other items relating to the Collateral; 6.1.5 Notice. Upon reasonable request of the Bank, make, stamp or record on any of Smith Brothers's books relating to the Collateral entries or legends with respect to the Bank's security interest, including, without limitation, notation of the security interest of the Bank on any certificates of title or other evidence of ownership outstanding with respect thereto; 6.1.6 Filings. Join with the Bank at its request from time to time in executing financing statements, amendments thereto and continuation statements, and pay the cost of filing the same wherever the Bank reasonably deems necessary, and do, make, execute and deliver all additional and further acts, things, deeds, powers of attorney, assurances, writings, and instruments that Bank may reasonably require to vest completely in it and assure to it its rights hereunder and in and to the Collateral; 6.1.7 Assignments Under the Federal Assignment of Claims Act. If any Accounts Receivable arise from contracts with the United States or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof, Smith Brothers will immediately notify the Bank thereof and execute any instruments and take any steps reasonably requested by the -7- Bank in order that all monies due and to become due thereunder shall be assigned to the Bank and notice thereof given to the Federal authorities under the Federal Assignment of Claims Act; 6.1.8 Adverse Interests. Promptly notify the Bank of the existence of any claims, liens, security interests, rights, attachments or other encumbrances that may be or become adverse to the interest of the Bank in any of the Collateral; and defend the Collateral against all claims, liens, security interests, demands and other encumbrances of third parties at any time claiming an interest in the Collateral that is adverse to the security interest granted to the Bank (other than those expressly permitted by the Loan Agreement), and reimburse the Bank for any reasonable expenses it may incur in satisfying any of the foregoing; 6.1.9 Insurance. Maintain insurance on the Collateral as required by the Loan Agreement or other Loan Documents; 6.1.10 Loss. Notify the Bank in the event of a material loss of or damage to the Collateral; of any loss, theft, damage or destruction to or of any material assets(s) of Smith Brothers not covered by insurance; of any reclamation or repossession of or any action by a creditor to reclaim or repossess any material asset(s) of Smith Brothers; of any material adverse change in the Collateral; and of any other occurrence that may materially or adversely affect the security interest of the Bank in the Collateral; 6.1.11 Inventory. At least annually and whenever else reasonably requested by the Bank (but not more than twice a year if no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), take a physical listing of all Inventory and provide a copy (certified by an authorized officer of Smith Brothers to be true, correct and complete) of any listing of Inventory, and perform any and all further steps reasonably requested by the Bank to perfect the Bank's security interest in Inventory; 6.1.12 Valuation. Notify the Bank in the event of any change in the basis for valuing Inventory; 6.1.13 Name. Notify the Bank at least 30 days before changing its legal name or doing business under any name other than its legal name or the names set forth on Exhibit A; 6.1.14 Expenses. Pay all expenses incurred with respect to the purchase, manufacture, delivery, use, repair, storage or other handling of the Collateral, and reimburse the Bank for all reasonable expenses and all taxes that the Bank may incur in connection with the protection of its security interest in the Collateral. 6.2 Bank Action. The Bank is hereby authorized and permitted to take any action at any time and from time to time (except as expressly limited below) it reasonably deems necessary or prudent to protect the Collateral or its security interest in -8- the Collateral, and Smith Brothers agrees to reimburse the Bank for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Bank in connection therewith. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing (but subject to the Bank's reasonably determining it necessary or prudent), Smith Brothers hereby grants to the Bank the right, at the Bank's sole discretion: 6.2.1 U.C.C. Statements. To file in any filing office in any Uniform Commercial Code jurisdiction any initial financing statements and amendments thereto that (a) indicate the Collateral (i) as all assets of the Smith Brothers or words of similar effect, regardless of whether any particular asset comprised in the Collateral falls within the scope of Revised Article 9 of the Massachusetts Uniform Commercial Code or such other jurisdiction, or (ii) as being of an equal or lesser scope or with greater detail, and (b) provide any other information required by part 5 of Revised Article 9 of the Massachusetts Uniform Commercial Code or such other jurisdiction for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance of any financing statement or amendment, including (i) whether Smith Brothers is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to Smith Brothers and, (ii) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or indicating Collateral as as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut, a sufficient description of real property to which the Collateral relates. Smith Brothers agrees to furnish any such information to the Bank promptly upon the Bank's request; 6.2.2 Communication with Debtors. In its own name or in the name of others, to communicate with account debtors in order to verify with them to the Bank's reasonable satisfaction the existence, amount and terms of any Accounts Receivable and the absence of any reductions, discounts, defenses or offsets with respect thereto; provided, however, that prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Bank shall communicate with such account debtors only in the name of others and not in its own name; 6.2.3 Taxes. (i) Discharge taxes and liens levied or placed on Collateral except those contested in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement; (ii) pay for insurance thereon or the maintenance and preservation thereof; or (iii) if Smith Brothers shall fail to make deposits in respect of F.I.C.A. and withholding taxes, make such deposits or pay such taxes, in whole or in part, or set up such reserves as the Bank shall deem reasonably necessary in respect of Smith Brothers's liability therefor. Any amount so paid, deposited or reserved for shall constitute a Revolving Loan under the Loan Agreement. Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate the Bank to do any of the foregoing and the making of any one or more such payments, deposits or reserves shall not constitute an agreement by the Bank to take any further or similar action or a waiver of any right of the Bank hereunder. -9- 7. Default and Remedies. 7.1 Action after Default. Whenever any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Bank may, at its option and without demand first made and without notice to Smith Brothers: 7.1.1 Immediately, or from time to time, take possession of the Collateral, or any of it, wherever it may be found, using all necessary force so to do but without breach of the peace, or, from time to time, require Smith Brothers to assemble the Collateral, or any of it, and make it available to the Bank at a place designated by the Bank that is reasonably convenient to Smith Brothers and the Bank, and Smith Brothers waives all claims for damages due to, arising from or connected with any such taking; 7.1.2 From time to time, proceed in the foreclosure of the Bank's security interest and sale of the Collateral, or any of it, in any manner permitted by law or provided for herein; 7.1.3 Sell, lease or otherwise dispose of the Collateral, or any of it, at public or private sale, with or without having the Collateral, or any of it, at the place of sale, and upon terms and in such manner as the Bank may determine. Except for Collateral which is perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value or which is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market, the Bank shall give Smith Brothers at least 10 days' prior written notice of the time and place of any public sale of Collateral or of the time after which any private sale or other intended disposition is to be made, which notice Smith Brothers agrees is reasonable. The Bank may bid for any of the Collateral at any public sale and acquire the same free from any redemption right, and in lieu of paying cash therefor may make settlement for the selling price by crediting upon the Obligations the net selling price after deducting all reasonable costs and expenses in any way relating thereto; 7.1.4 From time to time in the Bank's sole discretion, postpone the time and change the place of any proposed public sale of any of the Collateral that has been noticed as provided above, upon at least 1 day prior written notice to Smith Brothers (which notice Smith Brothers agrees is reasonable), which notice shall identify the new time and place of such sale (which time shall be at least 5 days after such notice of postponement is given to Smith Brothers) whenever, in the Bank's reasonable judgment, such postponement or change is necessary or appropriate in order that the provisions of this Security Agreement applicable to such sale may be fulfilled or in order to obtain more favorable conditions under which such sale may take place; 7.1.5 In case of any sale by the Bank of any of the Collateral on credit or for future delivery (which may be elected in the Bank's sole discretion), retain the Collateral so sold until the full selling price is paid by the purchaser, and the Bank shall incur no liability in case of failure of the purchaser to take up and pay for the -10- Collateral so sold. In case of any such failure, the Collateral so sold may again be similarly sold; 7.1.6 Retain the Collateral, or any of it, in satisfaction of the Obligations secured hereby; 7.1.7 Act as attorney for Smith Brothers in obtaining, adjusting, settling and canceling insurance, endorsing any checks or drafts, and applying any amounts collected or received by the Bank to obligations or at the option of the Bank, releasing the same to Smith Brothers, but such application or release shall not cure or waive any Default or Event of Default hereunder and no amount so released shall be deemed a payment on any Obligations secured hereby; 7.1.8 Settle, compromise or adjust any suit, action or proceeding against Smith Brothers with respect to any Collateral and in connection therewith, give such discharges or releases as the Bank may deem appropriate and, generally, sell, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though the Bank were absolute owner thereof for all purposes; 7.1.9 As to the Collateral that is Accounts Receivable, chattel paper, deposit accounts, instruments, general intangibles or contract rights, the Bank may, in its own name or in the name of Smith Brothers: (i) Take any action permitted under Section 5.2 relating to such Collateral or in connection therewith, sign and endorse any invoices, drafts against debtors, assignments, verifications and notices in connection therewith or in connection with other documents relating to the Collateral; (ii) Receive payment of, receipt for, settle, compromise or adjust and give discharges and releases for or in respect of any and all moneys, claims and other amounts due and to become due at any time under or arising out of the Collateral; (iii) File any claim and take other action in any court of law or equity or otherwise deemed appropriate by the Bank for the purpose of collecting any and all such Collateral whenever payable relating thereto, although the Bank shall not be required or obligated in any manner to make any demand or make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by it, or present or file any claim or take any action to collect or enforce the payment of any amounts that may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled hereunder at any time or times; -11- (iv) Give written notice to officials of the United States Post Office to effect change or changes of address so that all mail addressed to Smith Brothers may be delivered directly to a Post Office box or to any other depository that may be selected by the Bank (which is hereby consented to by Smith Brothers), and receive, open and dispose of all mail addressed to Smith Brothers; and (v) Direct obligors or any other party liable for the payment thereunder to make payment of any and all moneys at any time payable in connection therewith directly to the Bank or to an agent specified by it; and notwithstanding the foregoing, neither this Security Agreement nor the receipt by the Bank of any payment pursuant hereto shall cause the Bank to be under any obligation or liability in any respect to an obligor or any other party for the performance or observance of any of the representations, warranties, conditions or terms of any invoice, agreement or other document issued or executed in connection with any Account Receivable; 7.1.10 Exercise any and all remedies of a secured party under the Massachusetts or other applicable Uniform Commercial Code or as otherwise provided by law. 7.2 Additional Provisions. 7.2.1 Smith Brothers authorizes the Bank to carry out the remedial steps set forth in Section 7.1 above and irrevocably makes, constitutes, and appoints the Bank and any officer or agent thereof with full power of substitution as Smith Brothers's true and lawful attorney in fact in connection therewith. 7.2.2 Smith Brothers hereby waives, to the full extent permitted by law, the benefit of all appraisement, valuation, stay, extension and redemption laws now or hereafter in force and all rights of marshaling in the event of any sale or other disposition of any of the Collateral. 7.2.3 Prior to any such disposition of Collateral, the Bank may, at its option, cause any of the Collateral to be repaired or reconditioned in such manner and to such extent as the Bank reasonably deems advisable, and any reasonable sums expended therefor by the Bank shall constitute loans to be repaid by Smith Brothers and shall be secured hereby. The Bank shall have the right to pursue any remedy that it may have hereunder or by law. If a sufficient sum is not realized from any such disposition of Collateral to pay all of the Obligations, Smith Brothers hereby promises and agrees to pay the Bank any deficiency and the security interest herein granted shall continue in accordance with Section 3.1 hereof in Collateral not so disposed of. -12- 7.2.4 The receipt of the Bank for the purchase money paid at any sale of Collateral made by the Bank shall be a sufficient discharge therefor to any purchaser of any of the Collateral sold as provided above. No such purchaser (or his or its representatives or assigns) other than the Bank, after paying such purchase money and receiving such receipt, shall be bound to see to the application of such purchase money or any part thereof or be answerable in any manner for any loss, misapplication or nonapplication of any such purchase money, or be bound to inquiry as to the authorization, necessity, expediency or regularity of any such sale. 7.2.5 Under no circumstances shall the Bank be deemed to assume any responsibility for or obligation or duty with respect to any part or all of the Collateral of any nature or kind, or any matter or proceedings arising out of or relating thereto, but the same shall be at Smith Brothers's sole risk at all times, it being acknowledged that the Bank will act in a commercially reasonable manner. The Bank shall not be required to take any action of any kind to collect, preserve or protect its or Smith Brothers's rights in the Collateral or against other parties. The Bank's prior recourse to any part or all of the Collateral shall not constitute a condition of any demand, suit or proceeding for payment or collection of the Obligations. 7.3 Priority of Payment. Any amounts collected pursuant to action taken under this Section 7 shall be paid to the Bank, and applied first, to the payment of any reasonable costs incurred by the Bank in taking such action; and second, to payment of all sums due to the Bank in respect of Obligations; and the excess, if any, shall be paid to Smith Brothers. 7.4 No Remedy Exclusive. No remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Bank is intended to be exclusive of any other available remedy or remedies, but each and every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given under this Agreement or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute. No course of dealing on the part of the Bank and no delay or omission to exercise any right or power accruing upon the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default shall impair such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver thereof, but any such right and power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. In order to entitle the Bank to exercise any remedy reserved to it in this Section 7, it shall not be necessary to give any notice, other than any notice or notices expressly required in this Section 7. 8. General. 8.1 Successors and Assigns. This Security Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns whether or not an express assignment of rights hereunder is made. No other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Security Agreement. -13- 8.2 Provisions to Survive. All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Security Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery, and termination or cancellation, of the Loan Documents. 8.3 Severability. If any provision of this Security Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, that holding shall not invalidate or render unenforceable any other provision hereof. 8.4 Amendments. This Security Agreement may be amended, modified and supplemented only by written agreement of the parties hereto. 8.5 Waivers. No waiver of any rights or remedies hereunder shall be deemed made by the Bank or any subsequent holder of the Note under any circumstances unless in writing and duly signed on behalf of the Bank or such holder, as the case may be. Any such written waiver shall apply only to the particular instance specified therein and shall not impair the further exercise of the right or remedy involved. 8.6 Execution and Counterparts. This Security Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 8.7 Captions. Captions and headings in this Security Agreement are for convenience only and in no way define, limit or describe the scope or intent of the provisions hereof. 8.8 Written Notices. Any notices, expressly required by this Agreement to be in writing, to any party hereto shall be deemed to have been given when delivered by hand, when sent by telecopy, when delivered to any overnight delivery service freight pre-paid or 3 days after deposit in the mails, postage prepaid, and addressed to such party at its address given at the beginning of this Agreement or at any other address specified in writing. Written notices to Smith Brothers shall be sent to the attention of Stephen L. Day, President, or to such other officer as may be designated by Smith Brothers, with a copy to Preti, Flaherty, Beliveau, Pachios & Haley, LLC, P.O. Box 1318, Concord, NH 03302-1318, Attention: John M. Sullivan, Esq., and written notices to the Bank shall be sent to the attention of John F. Lynch, Senior Vice President, or to such other officer as may be designated by the Bank, with a copy to Goulston & Storrs, P.C., 400 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, MA 02110-3333, Attention: Philip A. Herman, Esq. Any notice, unless otherwise specified, may be given orally or in writing. 8.9 Governing Law. This Security Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (without giving effect to provisions relating to conflicts of law). Any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any Obligation may be instituted in the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or of the United States of America for the District of Massachusetts, and Smith Brothers hereby irrevocably submits -14- to the jurisdiction of each such court in any such action or proceeding, provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the Bank's rights to bring any legal action or proceeding in any other appropriate jurisdiction in which event, at the Bank's option, the laws of such jurisdiction or of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts shall apply. Personal jurisdiction over Smith Brothers may be obtained by the mailing (postage prepaid) of a summons or similar legal document to Smith Brothers's address for notices under this Agreement. 8.10 Exhibits. The Exhibits attached hereto are incorporated herein for all purposes, and shall be considered a part of this Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and sealed by their duly authorized officers or representatives, all as of the date first above written. SMITH BROTHERS, INC. By: /s/ Stephen L. Day ------------------------------------ Title: President FLEET NATIONAL BANK By: /s/ John Lynch ------------------------------------ Title: Senior Vice President -15- EX-10.25 12 b56490a1exv10w25.txt EX-10.25 REDEMPTION AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF AUGUST 25, 2005 EXHIBIT 10.25 DOVER SADDLERY, INC. REDEMPTION AGREEMENT This Redemption Agreement (this "Agreement"), dated as of August 25, 2005, is by and between Dover Saddlery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Citizens Ventures, Inc. (the "Shareholder"). WHEREAS, the Shareholder owns of record certain shares of the Company's Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the "Preferred Stock"), and the parties hereto mutually desire that Shareholder convert the Preferred Stock into shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the "Common Stock"); and WHEREAS, the parties hereto mutually desire the Company to then repurchase certain of the shares of Common Stock owned by the Shareholder, on the terms set forth in this Agreement; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained in this Agreement, and intending hereby to be legally bound, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, each of the Company and the Shareholder hereby agrees as follows: 1. Exchange of Preferred Stock. The Shareholder hereby agrees, elects and covenants to exchange the Preferred Stock for Common Stock at the Closing (as defined below) by surrendering to the Company stock certificate(s) representing 1,015,000 shares of Preferred Stock, free and clear of any lien, claim or other encumbrance and duly endorsed in blank for transfer, or accompanied by an appropriate stock power duly executed in blank for transfer, to the Company and accepting in exchange therefor from the Company, as the sole consideration received in connection with such conversion, 1,015,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company. 2. Purchase and Sale of Common Stock. At the Closing and immediately following the exchange of Preferred Stock for Common Stock as set forth in Section 1 above, the Shareholder shall sell, assign, transfer, and deliver 603,889 shares of the Common Stock (the "Redeemed Shares") to the Company by delivery of the stock certificate representing such Redeemed Shares, free and clear of any lien, claim or other encumbrance and duly endorsed in blank for transfer, or accompanied by an appropriate stock power duly executed in blank for transfer, to the Company and the Company shall purchase and accept the Redeemed Shares from the Shareholder in exchange for the Purchase Price (as defined below). 3. Purchase Price. At the Closing, in consideration of the transfer of the Redeemed Shares from the Shareholder to the Company, the Company shall pay $6,000,000 2 to the Shareholder by wire transfer to the account of the Shareholder set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto. 4. Closing. The closing of the exchange of the Preferred Stock and the purchase and sale of the Redeemed Shares (the "Closing") shall take place on September 15, 2005 at the offices of Bingham McCutchen LLP, 150 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, or at such place and/or earlier time as the Company and the Shareholder may mutually agree (such date being hereinafter referred to as the "Closing Date"). 5. Termination of Rights. All rights of the Shareholder with respect to, and as a holder of, Preferred Stock and, except as specifically set forth in this Agreement or the Shareholders' Agreement or with respect to holders of Common Stock generally, all agreements, rights, duties and obligations by and between the Company and the Shareholder, shall automatically terminate as of the Closing Date. 6. Shareholders' Agreement. At the Closing, the Shareholder shall execute and deliver to the Company and the Company shall execute and deliver to the Shareholder an instrument of accession in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the "Instrument of Accession") by which the Shareholder shall become a party to the Shareholders' Agreement, dated September 17, 1998, by and among the Company, the Purchasers (as defined therein) and the Sellers (as defined therein), as amended by the First Amendment to Shareholders' Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2003 and by the Second Amendment to Shareholders' Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2005, attached hereto as Exhibit C (as so amended, the "Shareholders' Agreement"). 7. Limitations on Transfer. At the Closing, the Shareholder shall, as requested by the Company and its underwriters, enter into a lockup agreement (the "Lockup Agreement"), with respect to all shares of capital stock of the Company held by the Shareholder, in form and substance as executed by the Company's senior management and significant shareholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Shareholder shall not be required to execute a Lockup Agreement with respect to a higher percentage of its aggregate holdings of capital stock of the Company than the lowest percentage of individual holdings, with respect to any founder, officer or director of the Company, that is subject to a Lockup Agreement. The Shareholder shall not offer for sale, sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device that is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition by any person at any time in the future of) any shares of capital stock of the Company prior to the Closing except in accordance with this Agreement. Except as provided in this Agreement, the Shareholder shall not offer for sale, sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device that is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition by any person at any time in the future of) any shares of Common Stock except in accordance with the Shareholders' Agreement and the Lockup Agreement. 3 8. Representations and Warranties of the Shareholder. The Shareholder represents and warrants to the Company, both as of the date hereof and as of immediately prior to the Closing, as follows: (a) The Shareholder has all requisite power and full legal right to enter into this Agreement, to perform all of its agreements and obligations under this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof, including to exchange the shares of Preferred Stock and sell to the Company the Redeemed Shares as provided herein. (b) Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Shareholder will no longer have any right, title or interest in, to or related to the Preferred Stock or the Redeemed Shares. (c) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Shareholder and constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of the Shareholder enforceable against the Shareholder in accordance with its terms. (d) Except as provided in (i) the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated September 17, 1998, by and among the Company, and the Operating Company (as defined therein) and each of the Purchasers (as defined therein), as amended by the First Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2003 and (ii) the Stockholders and Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 17, 1998, by and among the Company, Stephen L. Day and Citizens, the Shareholder has, and upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement the Company will have, sole record and beneficial ownership of the Redeemed Shares, free and clear of any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, encumbrance, title retention agreement, option, equity, or other adverse claim thereto. (e) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Shareholder will not violate any contractual obligation of the Shareholder. The Shareholder has not previously entered into any agreement that is currently in effect, or to which the Shareholder is currently bound, granting any rights to any person that are inconsistent with the rights granted by the Shareholder in this Agreement. (f) The Shareholder is an accredited investor within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933. 9. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to the Shareholder, both as of the date hereof and as of immediately prior to the Closing, as follows: (a) The Company has all requisite power and full legal right to enter into this Agreement and to perform all of its agreements and obligations under this Agreement in accordance with its terms. 4 (b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms. (c) Before giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 4,300,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 2,095,000 shares are issued and outstanding and 390,000 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to stock incentive plans; 1,100,000 shares of Class B Common Stock of which no shares were issued and outstanding; 1,100,000 shares of Preferred Stock, of which 1,015,000 shares are issued and outstanding; and the Company has no shares of capital stock held in treasury. (d) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company will not violate any contractual obligation of the Company. The Company has not previously entered into any agreement that is currently in effect, or to which the Company is currently bound, granting any rights to any person that are inconsistent with the rights granted by the Company in this Agreement. (e) All of the shares of Common Stock issued to the Shareholder at the Closing pursuant to the terms of this Agreement will have been duly authorized and validly issued and will be fully paid and non-assessable. 10. Limitation on Issuance of Additional Shares. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the closing of a Qualified Public Offering, it shall not, without the consent of the Shareholder, issue any shares of its capital stock except for (i) shares of Common Stock as provided in this Agreement, (ii) stock dividends or stock splits, (iii) shares of the Company's capital stock pursuant to stock incentive plan(s) approved by the shareholders of the Company as of the date of this Agreement, and (iv) shares of capital stock issued (A) at a value which reasonably approximates such shares' fair market value or above, (B) in a transaction to which the Shareholder's preemptive rights, as provided in the Shareholders' Agreement, apply, and (C) for cash or in a bona fide acquisition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Qualified Public Offering" shall mean a public offering of shares of the Company's capital stock pursuant to an effective registration statement on Form S-1, or successor form, of the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to which the aggregate gross proceeds to the Company and selling shareholders in the offering are not less than $25,000,000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a Qualified Public Offering has not closed prior to March 30, 2006, the above restriction on the issuance of the Company's capital stock shall automatically terminate. 11. Reimbursement of Expenses. At the Closing, the Company shall pay the reasonable out-of-pocket fees, charges and disbursements of counsel incurred by the Shareholder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which 5 payments shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated by the Shareholder, provided that such reimbursement shall not exceed $15,000. 11. Miscellaneous. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (without reference to principles of conflicts of law). This Agreement may be executed by the parties in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same agreement. No provision of this Agreement may be amended, waived or terminated without the prior written consent of each of the Company and the Shareholder. The section and paragraph headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. [Remainder of page intentionally left blank.] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Company and the Shareholder has executed and delivered this Redemption Agreement as an instrument under seal as of the date first above written. COMPANY: DOVER SADDLERY, INC. By: /s/ Stephen L. Day ------------------------------------ Name: Stephen L. Day Title: President & CEO SHAREHOLDER: CITIZENS VENTURES, INC. By: /s/ Bradley Stewart ------------------------------------ Name: Bradley Stewart Title: Vice President EX-10.26 13 b56490a1exv10w26.txt EX-10.26 LETTER AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 14, 2005 EXHIBIT 10.26 September 14, 2005 Brad Stewart Citizens Ventures, Inc. 28 State Street, 15th Floor Boston, MA 02109 Dear Mr. Stewart: Re: Amendment to Redemption Agreement Reference is hereby made to the Redemption Agreement (the "Redemption Agreement"), dated as of August 26, 2005, by and between Dover Saddlery, Inc. (the "Company") and Citizens Ventures, Inc. (the "Shareholder"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings given them in the Redemption Agreement. 1. The Redemption Agreement is hereby amended by changing the date of the Closing Date set forth therein to be September 16, 2005. [remainder of page intentionally left blank] Page 2 The undersigned hereby consent to the amendment to the Redemption Agreement set forth herein. COMPANY: DOVER SADDLERY, INC. By: /s/ Stephen L. Day ------------------------------------ Name: Stephen L. Day Title: President SHAREHOLDER: CITIZENS VENTURES, INC. By: /s/ Bradley Stewart ------------------------------------ Name: Bradley Stewart Title: Vice President EX-10.31 14 b56490a1exv10w31.txt EX-10.31 AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.31 AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of September 16, 2005, is by and among Bank of America, N.A. (successor in interest to Fleet National Bank) (the "Senior Bank"), Patriot Capital Funding, Inc. (successor in interest to Wilton Funding, LLC) as the purchaser and servicer (the "Subordinated Creditor"), and Dover Saddlery, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the "Borrower"), and acknowledged by Dover Saddlery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Parent"), and Smith Brothers, Inc., a Texas corporation ("Smith", and together with the Senior Bank, the Subordinated Creditor, the Borrower and the Parent, the "Parties"). WHEREAS, the Parties had previously entered into that certain Subordination Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2003 (the "Existing Subordination Agreement"); WHEREAS, the Borrower and the Senior Bank are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2003, ( the "Existing Loan Agreement") pursuant to which the Borrower, the Parent and Smith granted to the Senior Bank security interests in and other liens on all their respective property pursuant to the Bank Agreements (as defined herein); WHEREAS, the Borrower and the Senior Bank wish to amend the Existing Loan Agreement pursuant to that certain First Amendment, dated as of September 16, 2005 (the "First Amendment", and together with the Existing Loan Agreement (as may be further amended and as in effect from time to time), the "Loan Agreement"), the Loan Agreement together with all related instruments, notes, agreements and documents evidencing the Borrower's, the Parent's or Smith's respective obligations thereunder or granting security interests and liens to the Senior Bank being collectively referred to herein as the "Bank Agreements"); WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Parent, Smith and the Subordinated Creditor are parties to that certain Senior Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2003 (the "Existing Subordinated Agreement") WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Parent, Smith and the Subordinated Creditor wish to amend and restate the Existing Subordinated Agreement, pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Senior Subordinated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2005, (as amended in accordance with this Agreement and as in effect from time to time, together with all related instruments, notes, agreements and documents evidencing the Borrower's, the Parent's or Smith's obligations thereunder, being collectively referred to herein as the "Subordinated Agreement"); -1- WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the Senior Bank's willingness to enter into the First Amendment and to make loans pursuant to the Bank Agreements and to permit the Borrower, the Parent and Smith to enter into the Subordinated Agreement, that the Borrower and the Subordinated Creditor enter into this Agreement with the Senior Bank, and that the Parent and Smith acknowledge that they will abide hereby; and WHEREAS, in order to induce the Senior Bank to enter into the First Amendment and to make loans pursuant to the Bank Agreements and to consent to the entering into by the Borrower, the Parent and Smith of the Subordinated Agreement, the Borrower and the Subordinated Creditor has agreed to enter into this Agreement with the Senior Bank, and the Parent and Smith have agreed to acknowledge same; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows: Section 1. Definitions. Terms not otherwise defined herein have the same respective meanings given to them in the Loan Agreement. In addition, the following terms shall have the following meanings: "Loan Parties" shall mean, collectively, the Borrower, the Parent and Smith. "Senior Debt" shall mean all indebtedness and other obligations of the Loan Parties to the Senior Bank of every kind and description, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, regardless of how they arise or by what agreement or instrument they may be evidenced, including, without limitation, all "Obligations" under and as defined in the Bank Agreements and all principal, interest, fees, costs, enforcement expenses (including reasonable legal fees and disbursements), collateral protection expenses and other reimbursement or indemnity obligations created or evidenced by any of the Bank Agreements or any prior, concurrent, or subsequent notes, instruments or agreements of indebtedness, liabilities or obligations of any type or form whatsoever in favor of the Senior Bank; provided, however, that the principal referred to above shall not (unless the Subordinated Creditor otherwise consents thereto in writing) at any time exceed the sum of: (a) Eighteen Million ($18,000,000) Dollars , plus (b) all indebtedness now existing or hereafter arising of the Borrower in respect of any interest rate protection agreement covering a notional principal amount which shall not exceed Eight Million ($8,000,000) Dollars, and provided, further, that the indebtedness under this clause (b) shall not at any time exceed an aggregate amount equal to Eight Hundred Thousand ($800,000) Dollars. Such maximum principal amount, as increased in accordance with such consent from time to time, is referred to hereafter as the "Maximum Senior Debt". Senior Debt shall expressly include any and all interest accruing or out of pocket costs or expenses incurred after the date of any filing by or -2- against any Loan Party of any petition under the federal Bankruptcy Code or any other Bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization act regardless of whether the Senior Bank's claim therefor is allowed or allowable in the case or proceeding relating thereto. "Subordinated Debt" shall mean all indebtedness and other obligations of the Loan Parties to the Subordinated Creditor of every kind and description, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, under the Subordinated Agreement, including, without limitation, all principal, interest, fees, costs, enforcement expenses (including legal fees and disbursements), collateral protection expenses, other reimbursement and indemnity obligations, so-called put and call rights, tag-along rights and the like, and any fees or charges created or evidenced by the Subordinated Agreement or any subsequent notes, instruments or agreements or indebtedness, liabilities or obligations of any type or form issued in payment or in connection with the Subordinated Agreement. "Subordinated Debt" shall include, without limitation, (i) the warrants exercisable for shares of common stock representing .78% of the Convertible Securities (as defined in the Subordinated Agreement) of the Parent on a fully diluted basis (the "Warrants") and the put-right exercisable with respect thereto (the "Put Right"), with such Warrants issued and Put Right granted pursuant to that certain Warrant Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2005 (the "Warrant Agreement") and (ii) any and all guaranties provided to the Subordinated Creditor by any Subsidiary of any Loan Party. "Subordinated Documents" shall mean collectively, the Subordinated Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, any promissory notes executed in connection therewith and any and all guaranties, pledges and security interests, mortgages and other liens directly or indirectly guarantying or securing any of the Subordinated Debt, any and all other documents or instruments evidencing or further guarantying or securing directly or indirectly any of the Subordinated Debt, whether now existing or hereafter created. Section 2. Subordination. (a) Anything in any agreement between the Loan Parties and the Subordinated Creditor to the contrary notwithstanding, the Subordinated Debt shall be subordinate and junior in right of payment and priority, to the extent and in the manner set forth in this Agreement, to the Senior Debt. If at any time the Revolving Loans outstanding under the Loan Agreement shall be paid in full in cash without terminating the Loan Agreement, subsequent borrowings by the Borrower under the Loan Agreement shall constitute Senior Debt for purposes of this Agreement. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Senior Bank will provide the Subordinated Creditor, with reasonable promptness, a copy of any notice of such Event of Default then being provided to the Borrower. (b) In no event shall the Subordinated Creditor exercise the Put Right prior to the maturity of the Senior Credit Agreement and the repayment in full in cash of the Senior Debt. -3- (c) Except as provided in clause (d) below, unless and until all Senior Debt shall have been paid in full in cash and the Loan Agreement shall have been terminated, no Loan Party will, nor will permit any subsidiary or affiliate to, directly or indirectly, make or agree to make, and neither the holder nor any assignee or successor holder of any Subordinated Debt will demand, accept or receive from any Loan Party or any other person or entity, (i) any payment (in cash, property or securities, by set-off or otherwise), direct or indirect, of or in respect of any Subordinated Debt (including, without limitation, any payment with respect to the exercise of the Put Right), and no such payment shall be accepted by any holder of any Subordinated Debt, or (ii) any payment for the purpose of any redemption, purchase or other acquisition, direct or indirect, of any Subordinated Debt, and no such payment shall be due. (d) The Senior Bank acknowledges that the Borrower may make and the Subordinated Creditor may receive (i) regularly scheduled monthly payments of cash interest with respect to the Subordinated Debt, at the maximum rate of 11.50% per annum as set forth in Section 3.1(a) of the Subordinated Agreement as in effect on the date hereof and delivered to the Senior Bank, (ii) any interest accrued at a default or overdue rate set forth in the Subordinated Agreement, and (iii) any costs and expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrower to the Subordinated Creditor not to exceed $50,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year of the Borrower, provided that on the date upon which any such interest payment is proposed to be made, and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; provided, however, that if (i) during any fiscal quarter the Subordinated Creditor receives or accepts one or more payments under the Subordinated Debt (the "Quarterly Sub Debt Payments") and (ii) the Senior Bank determines upon receipt of the Borrower's quarterly financial statements with respect to the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the fiscal quarter in which such Quarterly Sub Debt Payments were made that a Default or Event of Default was then continuing, the Senior Bank shall have a period of 15 Business Days after receipt of such financial statements to request that such Quarterly Sub Debt Payments received by the Subordinated Creditor be paid over to the Senior Bank for application to the Senior Debt. It is hereby acknowledged and agreed that no principal shall be payable in respect of the Subordinated Agreement until the Senior Debt has been paid in full in cash and the Loan Agreement has been terminated, provided, however, that if the maturity of the Senior Debt has been extended beyond September 16, 2009 (the first date on which the Subordinated Debt begins to amortize), the regularly scheduled repayments of principal of the Subordinated Debt (but not prepayments) may be made by the Borrower in accordance with the terms of the Subordinated Agreement as in effect on the date hereof and delivered to the Senior Bank, provided that on the due date of any such principal payment, and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. (i) In the event that a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under Section 6.1(i) of the Loan Agreement (a "Payment Default") and the Subordinated Creditor shall have received notice of such Default or Event of Default (or otherwise have -4- actual knowledge thereof), no payments shall be made by any Loan Party or accepted by either Subordinated Creditor until the earlier to occur of (x) the date on which the Senior Debt is paid in full in cash and the Loan Agreement is terminated and (y) the date, if any, on which the Senior Bank has given written notice to the Subordinated Creditor that such Default or Event of Default is cured or waived (a "Cure Notice"), so long as at such date (A) the Subordinated Creditor has not been notified (or do not have actual knowledge) of any additional Default or Event of Default under the Loan Agreement is continuing, (B) there is not an Other Default Standstill Period (defined below) in effect, (C) the Senior Bank has not accelerated the Revolving Loans or commenced an action, suit, or other legal proceeding against any Loan Party or its property, or (D) the Senior Bank shall not be prosecuting the Senior Bank's rights under the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law to foreclose and realize upon the Collateral securing the Obligations (all such conditions being referred to herein as the "Payment Cure Conditions"; and each period of time during which such Payments shall not be permitted to be made or accepted as a result of a Payment Default referred to as a "Payment Standstill Period"). (ii) In the event that a Default or Event of Default other than a Payment Default (an "Other Default") has occurred and is continuing, the Senior Bank may (but shall not be obligated to) give a standstill notice to the Subordinated Creditor (a "Standstill Notice"), and upon the giving of such Standstill Notice, no payments on the Subordinated Debt shall be made or accepted until the earlier to occur of (x) the date which is 180 days after the date upon which such Standstill Notice has been given, or (y) the date, if any, on which the Senior Bank has given a Cure Notice to the Subordinated Creditor that such Other Default has been cured or waived, so long as at such date, (A) no Payment Default has occurred and is continuing, (B) the Senior Bank has not accelerated any of the Revolving Loans or commenced an action, suit, or other legal proceeding against any Loan Party or its property, or (C) the Senior Bank shall not be prosecuting the Senior Bank's rights under the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law to foreclose and realize upon the Collateral securing the Senior Debt (each period of time during which such payments shall not be permitted to be made or accepted as a result of a Default or Event of Default other than a Payment Default referred to as an "Other Default Standstill Period"). At no time during the term of this Agreement shall such Other Default Standstill Periods pursuant to this clause (ii) be in effect for more than an aggregate of 180 days in any consecutive 360-day period. However, if (and on each occasion that) a Subordinated Creditor Default (as hereinafter defined) shall occur solely as a result of the breach of a financial covenant thereunder (a "Financial Covenant Default"), and if at the time of such occurrence one or more Other Default Standstill Periods have already been in effect for an aggregate of 180 days, then, notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, the Senior Bank shall be permitted to invoke an additional Other Default Standstill Period of 30 days with respect to such Financial Covenant Default, by giving a Standstill Notice to the Subordinated Creditor. Interest, if any, in excess of 11.50% per annum accrued on the Subordinated Debt, or premium, if any, accrued on the Subordinated Debt, shall not be paid until all Senior Debt has been paid in full in cash and the Loan Agreement has been terminated (it being -5- understood that invoking a default or overdue rate set forth in the Subordinated Agreement shall not be restricted hereunder, provided that its payment is subject to the terms of this Agreement). (d) The Subordinated Creditor shall, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) cause a conspicuous legend to be placed on the Subordinated Agreement, satisfactory in all respect to the Senior Bank, regarding the subordination reflected herein, and (ii) deliver executed copies of the Subordinated Agreement to the Senior Bank. Section 3. Enforcement. (a) The Subordinated Creditor will not take or omit to take any action or assert any claim with respect to the Subordinated Debt or otherwise which is inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, until the Senior Debt has been paid in full in cash and the Loan Agreement has been terminated, the Subordinated Creditor will not assert, collect or enforce the Subordinated Debt or any part thereof or take any action to foreclose or realize upon the Subordinated Debt or any part thereof or enforce any of the Subordinated Documents except to the extent (but only to such extent) that the commencement of a legal action may be required to toll the running of any applicable statute of limitation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence of an event of default under the Subordinated Documents (a "Subordinated Creditor Default"), the Subordinated Creditor may take enforcement action against the Borrowers upon the earlier to occur of (x) 15 Business Days after the acceleration of the Senior Debt, and (y) the date which is 180 days after the date upon which such Subordinated Creditor Default has occurred so long as the Subordinated Creditor have provided written notice to the Senior Bank of their intention to commence enforcement action at least 15 Business Days (but no more than 60) days prior to such commencement; provided, however, in the case of clauses (x) and (y) above, if any acceleration of the Senior Debt is rescinded by the Senior Bank, then any acceleration by the Subordinated Creditor shall be rescinded immediately and all other enforcement action, if any, being taken by the Subordinated Creditor in connection with such acceleration shall terminate immediately, if based solely on the acceleration of the Senior Debt, and provided, further, that the Subordinated Creditor shall at no time and under no circumstances whatsoever be permitted to take enforcement action with respect to the Junior Liens (defined below). Until the Senior Debt has been paid in full in cash and the Loan Agreement has been terminated, the Subordinated Creditor shall not have any right of subrogation, reimbursement, restitution, contribution or indemnity arising from any payments made by the Subordinated Creditor or on account of the Subordinated Debt to the Senior Bank or by virtue of this Agreement whatsoever from any assets of any Loan Party or any guarantor of or provider of collateral security for the Senior Debt (which right the Subordinated Creditor may assert following such payment in full). The Subordinated Creditor further waives any and all rights with respect to marshaling. In case any Subordinated Debt is declared due and payable because of the occurrence of a default under circumstances when the terms of Section 3(b) are not applicable, the holders of -6- such Subordinated Debt shall not be entitled to receive any payment or distribution in respect thereof until all Senior Debt at the time outstanding shall have been paid in full in cash and the Loan Agreement shall been terminated. Upon the occurrence of a Subordinated Creditor Default, the Borrower and the Subordinated Creditor will give prompt notice in writing of such happening to the Senior Bank. (b) The Subordinated Creditor will not commence or join with any other creditor or creditors of any Loan Party in commencing any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency or similar proceedings against any Loan Party. In the event of any insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, readjustment, composition or other similar proceeding relating to any Loan Party or its property, any proceeding for the liquidation, dissolution or other winding-up of any Loan Party, voluntary or involuntary, and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, any general assignment by any Loan Party for the benefit of creditors, or any distribution, division, marshaling or application of any of the properties or assets of any Loan Party or the proceeds thereof to creditors, voluntary or involuntary, and whether or not involving legal proceedings, then and in any such event: (i) all Senior Debt shall first be paid in full in cash (including all principal, premium, if any, and interest) before any payment or distribution of any character, whether in cash, securities or other property (other than securities of the Borrower or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment or similar plan, the payment of which is subordinated, at least to the extent provided in this Agreement with respect to Subordinated Debt, to the payment of all Senior Debt at the time outstanding and to any securities issued in respect thereof under any such plan), shall be made in respect of any Subordinated Debt; (ii) any payment or distribution of any character, whether in cash, securities or other property, which would otherwise (but for the terms hereof) be payable or deliverable in respect of any Subordinated Debt, shall be paid or delivered directly to the Senior Bank, for application to the payment of the Senior Debt, until all Senior Debt shall have been paid in full in cash and the Loan Agreement shall have been terminated, and the holders of the Subordinated Debt at the time outstanding irrevocably authorize, empower and direct all receivers, trustees, liquidators, conservators, fiscal agents and others having authority in the premises to effect all such payments and deliveries; (iii) each holder of the Subordinated Debt at the time outstanding hereby irrevocably authorizes and empowers the Senior Bank to demand, sue for, collect and receive of all such payments and distributions and to receipt therefor; and (iv) the holders of the Subordinated Debt shall execute and deliver to the Senior Bank, when and as deemed appropriate by the Senior Bank hereunder, -7- all such further instruments confirming the above authorization, and all such powers of attorney, proofs of claim, assignments of claim and other instruments, and shall take all such other action, as may be requested by the Senior Bank to enforce all claims upon or in respect of the Subordinated Debt as provided herein. (c) For all purposes of this Agreement, Senior Debt shall not be deemed to have been paid in full unless (i) the holders thereof shall have received cash equal to the amount of Senior Debt at the time outstanding and the Loan Agreement shall have been terminated, or (ii) the holders of the Senior Debt otherwise consent to the termination of the Loan Agreement. (d) No present or future holder of Senior Debt shall be prejudiced in the right to enforce subordination of the Subordinated Obligations by any act or failure to act on the part of any Loan Party or the Subordinated Creditor. (e) It is understood and agreed that the Subordinated Creditor shall retain the right to vote all or any part of the Subordinated Debt for purposes of (among other things) accepting or rejecting any plan of partial or complete liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, composition or extension, provided that the Subordinated Creditor shall not vote with respect to any such plan or take any other action in any way so as to (i) contest the validity of any Senior Debt or any collateral therefor or guaranties thereof, (ii) contest the relative rights and duties of any holders of any Senior Debt established in any instruments or agreements creating or evidencing any of the Senior Debt with respect to any of such collateral or guaranties, (iii) contest such Subordinated Creditor's obligations and agreements set forth in this Agreement, or (iv) accept or confirm any plan of partial or complete liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, composition or extension that the Senior Bank opposes or votes against. Upon the failure of the Subordinated Creditor to file appropriate proofs of claim, serve such proofs of claim upon the Senior Bank or take any other appropriate action within 20 days prior to the date (after giving effect to any extension) such proof of claim is due or other action needs to be taken, the Subordinated Creditor each irrevocably authorize and empower the Senior Bank to file such claims or take such actions. (f) It is understood and agreed that, upon commencement of enforcement action by the Senior Bank against the Borrower under the Bank Agreements, the Subordinated Creditor shall have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Senior Debt from the Senior Bank in cash and assume all rights and obligations of the Senior Bank under the Bank Agreements, provided that any such purchase must be on terms and conditions (including amount) satisfactory in all respects to the Senior Bank. Section 4. Payments Held in Trust. (a) The Subordinated Creditor will hold in trust and immediately pay over to the Senior Bank, in the same form of payment received, with appropriate -8- endorsements, for application to the Senior Debt, any cash amount that any Loan Party pays to the Subordinated Creditor with respect to the Subordinated Debt (except for those payments expressly permitted to be made pursuant to Section 2(c) above), and will hold in trust as collateral for the Senior Debt any other assets of any Loan Party that the Subordinated Creditor may receive with respect to Subordinated Debt. Any such payments or distributions so paid over to the Senior Bank by the Subordinated Creditor in accordance with this clause (a) shall not constitute payments with respect to the Subordinated Debt and as such will not reduce the outstanding amount of the Subordinated Debt. (b) If any payment or distribution of any character (whether in cash, securities or other property) or any security shall be received by any holder of any of the Subordinated Debt in contravention of any of the terms of this Agreement, such payment or distribution or security shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered and transferred to the Senior Bank, for application to the payment of all Senior Debt remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all such Senior Debt in full. In the event of the failure of any holder of any of the Subordinated Debt to endorse or assign any such payment, distribution or security, the Senior Bank is hereby irrevocably authorized to endorse or assign the same. Any such payments or distributions so paid over to the Senior Bank by the Subordinated Creditor in accordance with this clause (b) shall not constitute payments with respect to the Subordinated Debt and as such will not reduce the outstanding amount of the Subordinated Debt. Section 5. Defense to Enforcement. If the Subordinated Creditor, in contravention of the terms of this Agreement, shall commence, prosecute or participate in any suit, action or proceeding against any Loan Party, then the Senior Bank may intervene and interpose such defense or plea in its name or in the name of such Loan Party. If either Subordinated Creditor, in contravention of the terms of this Agreement, shall attempt to collect any of the Subordinated Debt or enforce any of the Subordinated Documents, then the Senior Bank may, by virtue of this Agreement, restrain the enforcement thereof in the name of the Senior Bank or in the name of the Loan Parties. If either Subordinated Creditor, in contravention of the terms of this Agreement, obtains any cash or other assets of any Loan Party as a result of any administrative, legal or equitable actions, or otherwise, the Subordinated Creditor agrees forthwith to pay, deliver and assign to the Senior Bank, with appropriate endorsements, any such cash for application to the Senior Debt and any such other assets as collateral for the Senior Debt. Any such payments or distributions so paid over to the Senior Bank by the Subordinated Creditor in accordance with this Section 5 shall not constitute payments with respect to the Subordinated Debt and as such will not reduce the outstanding amount of the Subordinated Debt. Section 6. Liens. (a) Neither Subordinated Creditor shall have or claim any security interest, lien, claim, right or other Encumbrance in or on any property of any Loan Party, other than the Subordinated Creditor may be named as loss payees on up to $2,000,000 of key man life insurance held by the Loan Parties (whereupon Citizens Capital, Inc. shall cease to be a loss payee thereunder) and as expressly permitted by Section 5.6 of the Loan Agreement (the "Junior Liens"). The Senior Debt, and all obligations of the Loan Parties -9- under the Loan Agreement and the other Bank Agreements and any and all other documents and instruments evidencing or creating the Senior Debt, and all guaranties, mortgages, security agreements, pledges and other collateral guarantying or securing the Senior Debt or any part thereof shall be senior to the Subordinated Debt, the Junior Liens and all obligations of the Loan Parties under all of the Subordinated Documents irrespective of the time of the execution, delivery or issuance of any thereof or the filing or recording for perfection of any thereof or the filing of any financing statements of continuation statement relating to any thereof or the time, order or method of attachment, perfection, filing or recording of any Encumbrance. In addition, each Subordinated Creditor hereby agrees that, unless and until all Senior Debt shall have been paid in full in cash and the Loan Agreement shall have been terminated, it shall not at any time enforce or realize upon the Junior Liens. Each Subordinated Creditor hereby agrees, upon request of the Senior Bank at any time and from time to time, to execute such other documents or instruments as may be reasonably requested by the Senior Bank further to evidence of public record or otherwise the senior priority of the Senior Debt as contemplated by this Agreement, and further agrees that the Senior Bank shall have the right to control the filing of all financing statements naming the Subordinated Creditor as a secured party. Each Subordinated Creditor further agrees to maintain on its books and records such notations as the Senior Bank may reasonably request to reflect the subordination contemplated by this Agreement and to perfect or preserve the rights of the Senior Bank hereunder. A copy of this Agreement may be filed as a financing statement in any Uniform Commercial Code recording office. (b) Without limiting any of the rights of the Senior Bank under the Loan Agreement, the other Bank Agreements or applicable law, in the event that the Senior Bank releases any collateral for the Senior Debt in connection with a sale, transfer or other disposition of same, which collateral also is subject to the Junior Lien, such collateral shall thereupon be deemed to have been automatically released from the Subordinated Agreement and Junior Lien in favor of the Subordinated Creditor, provided that any net proceeds of any sale or disposition of collateral in connection with such release shall be applied to the Obligations. Section 7. Senior Bank's Freedom of Dealing. Each Subordinated Creditor agrees, with respect to the Senior Debt and any and all collateral therefor and guaranties thereof, that the Borrower and the Senior Bank may agree to increase the amount of the Obligations under (and as defined in) the Bank Agreements (subject to the Maximum Senior Debt limitations set forth in the definition of Senior Debt contained in Section 1 hereof), and that the Borrower and the Senior Bank may otherwise modify the terms of any of the Senior Debt, and the Senior Bank may grant extensions of the time of payment or performance to and make compromises, including releases of collateral or guaranties, and settlements with the Borrower and all other persons, in each case without the consent of the Subordinated Creditor or the Borrower and without affecting the agreements of the Subordinated Creditor or the Loan Parties contained in this Agreement. The terms of this Agreement, the subordination effected hereby and the rights of the holders of the Senior Debt shall not be affected by any amendment of or addition or supplement to any Senior -10- Debt or any instrument or agreement relating thereto, any exercise or non-exercise of any right, power or remedy under or in respect of any Senior Debt or any instrument or agreement relating thereto, or any waiver, consent, release indulgence, extension, renewal, modification, delay or other action, inaction or omission, in respect of any Senior Debt or any instrument or agreement relating thereto or any security therefor or guaranty thereof, whether or not any holder of any Subordinated Debt shall have had notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Senior Bank shall not (i) increase the interest margin with respect to the Senior Debt by more than 200 basis points above the highest margin specified in the pricing grid, except in connection with the imposition of a default rate of interest in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement, or (ii) extend the final maturity of the Senior Debt by more than 60 days without the consent of the Subordinated Creditor, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Section 8. Modification or Sale of the Subordinated Debt. The Subordinated Agreement may be amended or modified without the consent of the Senior Bank, except for any of the following amendments or modifications, which will require the Senior Bank's prior written consent: (i) any increase in the principal amount of the Subordinated Debt; (ii) any shortening of the maturity of the Subordinated Debt (including by way of acceleration, except as otherwise provided herein) or any change in any of the prepayment or repurchase provisions, if any, or any other alteration of the repayment provisions of the Subordinated Debt in any respect; (iii) any increase in the interest rate, default rate, fees or premium applicable to the Subordinated Debt; (iv) any amendment to any covenants or events of default contained in the Subordinated Documents so as to make them more restrictive; (v) the addition of any covenants or events of default to the Subordinated Debt Documents (including the addition of a cross-default of the Subordinated Debt to a Default or Event of Default under the Senior Debt, which such cross-default shall not be permitted); (vi) the requirement of any lien or other security for the Subordinated Debt (other than the Junior Liens expressly permitted hereunder and subject to the limitations contained herein); (vii) any change in any Subordinated Agreement that could reasonably be expected to materially increase either Subordinated Creditor's rights in relation to those of the Senior Bank or could reasonably be expected to -11- adversely affect the Senior Bank or its rights and remedies against any Loan Party or the Senior Bank; and (viii) any change or amendment to the Warrant Agreement which would permit the exercise of the Put Right prior to the maturity of the Senior Credit Agreement and the final repayment in full in cash of the Senior Debt Further, neither Subordinated Creditor will sell, transfer, pledge, assign, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of any or all of the Subordinated Debt to any person other than to the other Subordinated Creditor or to a person (i) that is a legal entity that controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Subordinated Creditor, (ii) iStar Financial, Inc., as lender to the Subordinated Purchaser, or (iii) who is reasonably satisfactory to the Senior Bank, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided that, in each case, such assignee shall agree in a writing, satisfactory in form and substance to the Senior Bank, to become a party hereto and to succeed to the rights and to bound by all of the obligations of the Subordinated Creditor hereunder. Except with respect to dispositions to iStar Financial, Inc. by the Subordinated Creditor (which notice shall be provided by the Subordinated Creditors with reasonable promptness not later than the closing of such disposition), in the case of any such disposition by the Subordinated Creditor, the Subordinated Creditor will notify the Senior Bank at least 20 days prior to the date of any of such intended disposition. Section 9. Borrower's Obligations Absolute. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall impair, as between the Borrower and the Subordinated Creditor, the obligation of the Borrower to pay to the Subordinated Creditor all amounts payable in respect of the Subordinated Debt as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms thereof, all, however, subject to the rights of the Senior Bank and the restrictions on the Subordinated Creditor as set forth in this Agreement. Section 10. Termination of Subordination. This agreement shall continue in full force and effect, and the obligations and agreements of the Subordinated Creditor and the Loan Parties hereunder shall continue to be fully operative, until all of the Senior Debt shall have been paid and satisfied in full in cash and such full payment and satisfaction shall be final and not voidable. To the extent that any Loan Party or any guarantor of or provider of collateral for the Senior Debt makes any payment on the Senior Debt that is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential or set aside or is required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any Bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization act, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, except to the extent that any such payment is found by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court to arise from the willful misconduct of the Senior Bank (such payment being hereinafter referred to as a "Voided Payment"), then to the extent of such Voided Payment, that portion of the Senior Debt that had been previously satisfied by such Voided Payment shall be revived and continue in full force and effect as if such Voided Payment had never been made. In the event that a Voided Payment is recovered from the Senior Bank, an Event of Default shall be deemed to have existed -12- and to be continuing under the Loan Agreement from the date of the Senior Bank's initial receipt of such Voided Payment until the full amount of such Voided Payment is restored to the Senior Bank. During any continuance of any such Event of Default, this Agreement shall be in full force and effect with respect to the Subordinated Debt. To the extent that either Subordinated Creditor has received any payments with respect to the Subordinated Debt subsequent to the date of the Senior Bank's initial receipt of such Voided Payment and such payments have not been invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential or set aside or are required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver, or any other party under any Bankruptcy act, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, the Subordinated Creditor shall be obligated and hereby agree that any such payment so made or received shall be deemed to have been received in trust for the benefit of the Senior Bank, and the Subordinated Creditor hereby agrees to pay to the Senior Bank, upon demand, the full amount so received by the Subordinated Creditor during such period of time to the extent necessary fully to restore to the Senior Bank the amount of such Voided Payment. Upon the payment and satisfaction in full in cash of all of the Senior Debt, which payment shall be final and not voidable, this Agreement will automatically terminate without any additional action by any party hereto. Section 11. Waivers, etc. Except as expressly provided herein, the provisions contained herein and the undertakings and agreements hereunder shall not be affected by: (a) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any agreement referred to herein; (b) any exercise or nonexercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege (including, without limitation, any sale, release or exchange of any security) under in respect of any such agreement or applicable law, including, without limitation, any waiver, consent, extension, indulgence or other action or inaction in respect of any thereof; or (c) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or similar proceeding of or affecting any Loan Party. Except as required hereby, proceeds from any collateral held by or for the benefit of the Senior Bank may be applied to payment of any liabilities under the Bank Agreements, as the Senior Bank shall determine in its sole discretion. Section 12. Notices. All notices and other communications which are required and may be given pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be sufficient and effective in all respects if telecopied or delivered (including by any commercial delivery service) or mailed by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, as follows: (a) If to the Senior Bank, to it at: Bank of America, N.A., One Hundred Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, Attention: John F. Lynch, with a copy to Philip A. Herman, Esq., Goulston & Storrs, 400 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02110-3333; (b) If to the Borrower, to it at: Dover Saddlery, Inc., 525 Great Road, Littleton, Massachusetts 01460, Attention: Stephen L. Day, with a copy to -13- Preti, Flaherty, Beliveau, Pachios & Haley, LLC, 57 North Main Street, Concord, New Hampshire 03302; and (c) If to the Subordinated Creditor, to it at: Patriot Capital Funding, Inc., 274 Riverside Avenue, Westport, Connecticut 06880, Attention: Timothy W. Hassler, with a copy to Edwards & Angell, LLP, Three Stamford Plaza, 301 Tresser Boulevard, Stamford, Connecticut 06901, Attention: Evan S. Seideman, Esq.; or such other address or addresses as any party hereto shall have designated have designated by written notice to the other parties hereto. Notices shall be deemed given and effective upon the earlier to occur of (i) the fifth day following deposit thereof in the U.S. mail or (ii) receipt by the party to whom such notice is directed. Section 13. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (without giving effect to provisions relating to conflicts of law). Any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any Obligation may be instituted in the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or of the United States of America for the District of Massachusetts, and each of the Senior Bank, the Borrower and the Subordinated Creditor hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of each such court in any such action or proceeding, provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the Senior Bank's rights to bring any legal action or proceeding in any other appropriate jurisdiction in which event, at the Senior Bank's option, the laws of such jurisdiction or of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts shall apply. Personal jurisdiction over each of the Senior Bank, the Borrower and the Subordinated Creditor may be obtained by the mailing (postage prepaid) of a summons or similar legal document to each of the Senior Bank, the Borrower and the Subordinated Creditor at their respective addresses for notices under this Agreement. Section 14. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE SENIOR BANK, THE SUBORDINATED CREDITOR AND THE LOAN PARTIES HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION IN ANY COURT WITH RESPECT TO, IN CONNECTION WITH, OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS CONTEMPLATED TO BE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER WRITTEN OR VERBAL) OR ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY. THIS WAIVER CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE PARTIES TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND FOR THE SENIOR BANK TO MAKE LOANS AND EXTEND CREDIT TO THE BORROWER. EXCEPT AS PROHIBITED BY LAW, THE SENIOR BANK, THE SUBORDINATED CREDITOR AND THE LOAN PARTIES EACH HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT WHICH IT MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY LITIGATION REFERRED TO IN THE PRECEDING SENTENCE ANY SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL -14- DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES OTHER THAN, OR IN ADDITION TO, ACTUAL DAMAGES. THE SENIOR BANK, THE SUBORDINATED CREDITOR AND THE BORROWER EACH (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT EACH OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED HEREIN. Section 15. Further Assurances. The parties agree to do, make, execute and deliver all such additional and further acts, things, assurances and instruments as any party may reasonably require to carry into effect the provisions and intent of this Agreement, including such documents as may be reasonably requested by any bank or banks which re-fund or refinance any of the Senior Debt. Section 16. Miscellaneous. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts and by each party on a separate counterpart, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. In proving this Agreement, it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one such counterpart signed by the party against which enforcement is sought. The Senior Bank may, in its sole and absolute discretion, waive any provisions of this Agreement benefiting the Senior Bank; provided, however, that such waiver shall be effective only if in writing and signed by the Senior Bank and shall be limited to the specific provision or provisions expressly so waived. This Agreement shall be binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the Subordinated Creditor and the Borrower and shall inure to the benefit of the Senior Bank, the Senior Bank's respective successors and assigns, any bank refunding or refinancing any of the Senior Debt and their respective successors and assigns, but shall not otherwise create any rights or benefits for any third party. In the event that any lender or lenders refund or refinance any of the Senior Debt, the terms "Loan Agreement", "Bank Agreements", "Event of Default" and the like shall refer mutatis mutandis to the agreements and instruments in favor of such lender or lenders and to the related definitions contained therein. [Signatures appear on following page] -15- The Senior Bank: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. (successor by merger to Fleet National Bank) By: /s/ John F. Lynch ---------------------------------------- Name: John F. Lynch Title: Senior Vice President The Subordinated Creditor: PATRIOT CAPITAL FUNDING, INC. By: /s/ Richard P. Buckanavage ---------------------------------------- Name: Richard P. Buckanavage Title: President By: /s/ Timothy W. Hassler ---------------------------------------- Name: Timothy W. Hassler Title: Chief Operating Officer The Borrower: DOVER SADDLERY, INC. (a Massachusetts corporation) By: /s/ Stephen L. Day ---------------------------------------- Name: Stephen L. Day Title: President [Signatures continue on next page] -16- Acknowledged and Agreed: DOVER SADDLERY, INC. (a Delaware corporation) By: /s/ Stephen L. Day ----------------------------- Title: President SMITH BROTHERS, INC. By: /s/ Stephen L. Day ----------------------------- Title: President -17- EX-10.32 15 b56490a1exv10w32.txt EX-10.32 AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE EXHIBIT 10.32 THE OBLIGATIONS OF PAYMENT AND PERFORMANCE EVIDENCED HEREBY AND BY THE OTHER PURCHASE DOCUMENTS AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PURCHASERS AND SERVICER HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER (INCLUDING RIGHTS OF PAYMENT AND ENFORCEMENT) ARE SUBORDINATE IN THE MANNER AND TO THE EXTENT SET FORTH IN THAT CERTAIN AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 16, 2005, 2003 (THE "AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT"), AMONG THE LOAN PARTIES, BANK OF AMERICA, AS THE SENIOR LENDER, THE SERVICER AND THE PURCHASER, TO THE INDEBTEDNESS AND OTHER LIABILITIES OWED BY, AND ALL OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF, THE LOAN PARTIES UNDER AND PURSUANT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR CREDIT AGREEMENT AND EACH RELATED "LOAN DOCUMENT" (AS DEFINED THEREIN). THE SERVICER AND EACH HOLDER HEREOF, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES TO BE BOUND BY THE PROVISIONS OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT. AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG DOVER SADDLERY, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION, AS PARENT, DOVER SADDLERY, INC., A MASSACHUSETTS CORPORATION, AS OPERATING COMPANY #1, SMITH BROTHERS, INC., A TEXAS CORPORATION, AS OPERATING COMPANY #2, AND PATRIOT CAPITAL FUNDING, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION, AS SERVICER AND THE PURCHASERS IDENTIFIED ON ANNEX A HERETO SEPTEMBER 16, 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS................................................. 2 1.1 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS........................................... 2 1.2 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES......................................... 12 1.3 OTHER DEFINITIONAL PROVISIONS; CONSTRUCTION................... 12 ARTICLE 2 ISSUE AND SALE OF SECURITIES................................ 12 2.1 AUTHORIZATION AND ISSUANCE OF THE NOTES AND WARRANTS.......... 12 2.2 SALE AND PURCHASE............................................. 13 2.3 THE CLOSING................................................... 13 ARTICLE 3 REPAYMENT OF THE NOTES...................................... 13 3.1 INTEREST RATES AND INTEREST PAYMENTS.......................... 13 3.2 REPAYMENT OF THE NOTES........................................ 13 3.3 OPTIONAL PREPAYMENT OF NOTES.................................. 13 3.4 NOTICE OF OPTIONAL PREPAYMENT................................. 14 3.5 MANDATORY PREPAYMENT.......................................... 14 3.6 ANNIVERSARY FEE............................................... 14 3.7 HOME OFFICE PAYMENT........................................... 14 3.8 TAXES......................................................... 14 3.9 MAXIMUM LAWFUL RATE........................................... 15 3.10 CAPITAL ADEQUACY.............................................. 15 3.11 CERTAIN WAIVERS............................................... 16 ARTICLE 4 CONDITIONS.................................................. 16 4.1 CONDITIONS TO PURCHASE OF SECURITIES.......................... 16 ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LOAN PARTIES.............. 19 5.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE LOAN PARTIES............ 19 5.2 ABSOLUTE RELIANCE ON THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES....... 26 ARTICLE 6 TRANSFER OF SECURITIES...................................... 26 6.1 RESTRICTED SECURITIES......................................... 26 6.2 LEGENDS; PURCHASER'S REPRESENTATIONS.......................... 26 6.3 ASSIGNMENTS AND PARTICIPATIONS................................ 26 6.4 REPLACEMENT OF LOST SECURITIES................................ 27 6.5 NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS AFFECTED............................. 27 6.6 REGISTER...................................................... 27 ARTICLE 7 COVENANTS................................................... 27 7.1 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS......................................... 27 7.2 NEGATIVE COVENANTS............................................ 33
-i- 7.3 FINANCIAL COVENANTS........................................... 38 ARTICLE 8 EVENTS OF DEFAULT........................................... 39 8.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT............................................. 39 8.2 CONSEQUENCES OF EVENT OF DEFAULT.............................. 41 8.3 SECURITY...................................................... 42 ARTICLE 9 THE SERVICER................................................ 42 9.1 AUTHORIZATION AND ACTION...................................... 42 9.2 DELEGATION OF DUTIES.......................................... 42 9.3 EXCULPATORY PROVISIONS........................................ 42 9.4 RELIANCE...................................................... 43 9.5 NON-RELIANCE ON SERVICER AND OTHER PURCHASERS................. 43 9.6 SERVICER IN ITS INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY........................... 43 9.7 SUCCESSOR SERVICER............................................ 43 9.8 COLLECTIONS AND DISBURSEMENTS................................. 44 9.9 REPORTING..................................................... 44 9.10 CONSENT OF PURCHASERS......................................... 45 9.11 THIS ARTICLE NOT APPLICABLE TO LOAN PARTIES................... 45 9.12 NO LIABILITY OF PURCHASERS.................................... 45 ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS............................................... 46 10.1 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS........................................ 46 10.2 MODIFICATIONS AND AMENDMENTS.................................. 46 10.3 NO IMPLIED WAIVERS; CUMULATIVE REMEDIES; WRITING REQUIRED..... 46 10.4 REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES..................................... 46 10.5 HOLIDAYS...................................................... 46 10.6 NOTICES....................................................... 46 10.7 SURVIVAL...................................................... 48 10.8 GOVERNING LAW................................................. 48 10.9 JURISDICTION, CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS................... 48 10.10 JURY TRIAL WAIVER.......................................... 49 10.11 SEVERABILITY............................................... 49 10.12 HEADINGS................................................... 49 10.13 INDEMNITY.................................................. 49 10.14 ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITY.................................... 49 10.15 COUNTERPARTS............................................... 50 10.16 INTEGRATION................................................ 50 10.17 SUBORDINATION.............................................. 50 10.18 ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT.................................... 51
ANNEX SCHEDULES -ii- AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT $8,050,000 AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF SENIOR SECURED SUBORDINATED NOTES OF THE LOAN PARTIES DUE SEPTEMBER 16, 2009 together with WARRANTS TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK REPRESENTING .805% OF THE CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES OF PARENT ON A FULLY DILUTED BASIS THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of September 16, 2005, is by and among DOVER SADDLERY, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), DOVER SADDLERY, INC., a Massachusetts corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Operating Company #1"), SMITH BROTHERS, INC., a Texas corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Operating Company #2 and, together with Parent and Operating Company #1, the "Loan Parties"), the securities purchasers that are now and hereafter at any time parties hereto and are listed in Annex B (or any amendment or supplement thereto) attached hereto (individually, a "Purchaser" and collectively, "Purchasers"), and PATRIOT CAPITAL FUNDING, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Patriot"), as administrative agent for Purchasers (in such capacity, "Servicer"). Capitalized terms used and not defined elsewhere in this Agreement are defined in Article 1 hereof. RECITALS WHEREAS, the Loan Parties, Servicer and Purchasers are parties to that certain Senior Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2003, pursuant to which the Purchasers purchased $3,500,000.00 of notes (the "Prior Notes") to provide debt financing to the Loan Parties (the "Prior Note Purchase Agreement"); and WHEREAS, the Loan Parties, the Purchasers and Servicer desire to amend and restate the Prior Notes and Prior Note Purchase Agreement for the purpose of: (i) redeeming 603,889 shares of the Citizens Stock; (ii) paying fees and expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated under the Transaction Documents; and (iii) financing ongoing working capital and capital expenditure requirements and other general corporate purposes in the ordinary course of business; and WHEREAS, in order to induce the Purchasers to purchase the Notes to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, Parent has agreed to issue and sell to Purchaser, warrants exercisable for shares of Common Stock representing .805% of the Convertible Securities of Parent on a Fully Diluted Basis, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, in consideration of the premises and their mutual covenants and agreements herein set forth and intending to be legally bound hereby, covenant and agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS 1.1 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. In addition to other words and terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following words and terms shall have the meanings set forth below (and such meanings shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural form of the terms defined, as the context may require): "Affiliate" means with respect to any Person, (i) any director, officer or employee of that Person, (ii) any other Person that is directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person or entity or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) any other Person directly or indirectly holding ten percent (10%) or more of any class of the capital stock or other equity interests (including options, warrants, convertible securities and similar rights) of that Person and (iv) any other Person ten percent (10%) or more of any class of whose capital stock or other equity interests (including options, warrants, convertible securities and similar rights) is held directly or indirectly by that Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Servicer, nor any Affiliate of Servicer, shall be deemed an Affiliate of any of the Loan Parties. "Agreement" means this Amended and Restated Senior Subordinated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time and including all exhibits, attachments and appendices hereto. "Amended and Restated Security Agreement" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1(c) hereof. "Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement" means that certain Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement by and among the Senior Lender, the Loan Parties, the Servicer and the Purchaser, dated as of September 16, 2005, as such may be amended or modified from time to time as permitted thereby. "Anniversary Fee" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.6 hereof. "Arrangement Fee" means a fee in an amount equal to 1.00% of the initial aggregate principal amount of the Notes payable by the Loan Parties to Servicer at Closing in consideration of the structuring of the financing contemplated hereby. "Bank of America" means Bank of America, N.A., as successor by merger to Fleet National Bank, having its head office at 100 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110. "Boards" means, collectively, the board of directors of each of the Loan Parties. -2- "Business" means the principal business of the Loan Parties as set forth in Section 5.1(b) herein and as such shall continue to be conducted following the purchase and sale of the Securities. "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York are authorized or required by law to close. "By-laws" means the by-laws, partnership agreement, operating agreement or analogous instrument governing the operations of each of the Loan Parties, including all amendments and supplements thereto. "Capital Expenditures" means, with respect to any Person, the amount of any expenditures for fixed assets, computer software, leasehold improvements, capital leases under GAAP, installment purchases of machinery and equipment, acquisitions of real estate, expenditures in any construction in progress account of such Person and other similar expenditures which are required to be capitalized on a balance sheet pursuant to GAAP. "Capitalized Leases" means, with respect to any Person, leases of (or other agreements conveying the right to use) any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by such Person as lessee that, in accordance with GAAP (as defined in Section 1.2 hereof), either would be required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person or otherwise be disclosed as such in a note to such balance sheet. "CERCLA" means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et seq.), as amended, and rules, regulations, standards and guidelines issued thereunder. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following: (a) any transaction or series of related transactions resulting in the sale or issuance of securities or any rights to securities of Parent by Parent, or any transaction or series of related transactions resulting in the sale, transfer, assignment or other conveyance or disposition of any securities or any rights to securities of Parent by any holder or holders thereof and, as a result thereof in either case, Stephen L. Day holds less than 80% of the voting securities of Parent owned by him as of the Closing Date or less than 80% of the total equity securities of Parent owned by him as of the Closing Date (or, subsequent to the consummation of the IPO, holding less than 10% of the voting securities of Parent or less than 10% of the total equity securities of Parent), in all cases computed on a fully diluted basis; (b) a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or share exchange in which the equity holders of Parent immediately prior to such transaction receive, in exchange for securities of Parent owned by them, cash, property, securities or securities of the resulting or surviving entity and as a result thereof Persons who were holders of voting securities of Parent and hold less than 50% of the capital stock, calculated on a Fully Diluted Basis, of the resulting corporation entitled to vote in the election of directors; -3- (c) the Parent owns beneficially and of record and controls less than 100% of the capital stock of Operating Company #1 or Operating Company #2; (d) a sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Operating Company #1 or Operating Company #2; or (e) Stephen L. Day shall cease to be an Executive Officer, or shall not devote substantially all of his business time and efforts to the business and affairs of the Parent, Operating Company #1 and Operating Company #2 for any reason other than his death or Disability. "Charter Documents" means the Articles of Incorporation, Certificate of Incorporation, certificate of limited partnership, certificate of limited liability company, charter or analogous organic instrument filed with the appropriate Governmental Authorities of each of the Loan Parties, as applicable, including all amendments and supplements thereto. "Citizens" means Citizens Ventures, Inc. and any Affiliate holding the Citizens Stock. "Citizens Redemption Agreement" means the Redemption Agreement dated as of the date hereof, by and between Parent and Citizens. "Citizens Stock" means the 1,015,000 shares of Common Stock held by Citizens as of the Closing (following conversion of 1,015,000 shares of Preferred Stock previously held by Citizens), of which 603,889 shares of Common Stock will be redeemed pursuant to the Citizens Redemption Agreement. "Citizens Transaction" means the transactions contemplated by the Citizens Redemption Agreement, including the redemption of 603,889 shares of the Citizens Stock. "Closing" means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement. "Closing Date" means the date and time for delivery and payment of the Notes as finally determined pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. "Common Stock" means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Parent. "Competitor" means a Person actively engaged the Business. "Condition" means any condition that results in or otherwise relates to any Environmental Liabilities. "Convertible Securities" means securities or obligations that are directly or indirectly exercisable for, convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock or other shares of capital stock of the issuer. As to Parent, the term includes, without limitation, Preferred Stock and options, warrants or other rights to subscribe -4- for or purchase Common Stock or to subscribe for or purchase other shares of capital stock and notes or other obligations that are directly or indirectly, exercisable for, convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock. "Controlled Group" means the "controlled group of corporations" as that term is defined in Section 1563 of the Code, of which the Loan Parties are a part from time to time. "Default" means any event or condition that, but for the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default. "Disability" means the physical or mental inability of a natural Person to render employment services for an aggregate of ninety (90) days during any twelve-month period. "EBITDA" means, during any period of determination, without duplication, the Net Income of the Loan Parties for such period plus the following, to the extent deducted in computing such Net Income: (i) depreciation, (ii) amortization, (iii) other non-cash charges, (iv) Interest Charges, (v) Taxes on income imposed by any Governmental Authority, and (vi) all extraordinary items. It is agreed that there shall be excluded from the computation of EBITDA one-time, non-recurring transaction expenses, not to exceed $450,000 in the aggregate, which are directly related to the IPO and the transactions contemplated by the Senior Credit Agreement, this Agreement and the Recapitalization Agreement, and which are actually deducted in calculating EBITDA; provided, however, that such on-time, non-recurring transaction expenses (a) are paid within 6 months after the date of this Agreement, (b) are expensed and not capitalized and (c) are excluded only for any period of computation of EBITDA which includes the fiscal quarter in which such expenses have been deducted. "Environmental Laws" means any Laws that address, are related to or are otherwise concerned with environmental, health or safety issues, including any Laws or regulations promulgated by the EPA or other Governmental Authorities relating to any emissions, releases or discharges of Pollutants into ambient air, surface water, ground water or land, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, handling, clean-up or control of Pollutants or any exposure or impact on worker health and safety. "Environmental Liabilities" means any obligations or liabilities (including any claims, suits or other assertions of obligations or liabilities) that are: (a) related to environmental, health or safety issues (including on-site or off-site contamination by Pollutants of surface or subsurface soil or water, and occupational safety and health); and (b) based upon or related to (i) any provision of past, present or future United States or foreign Environmental Law (including CERCLA and RCRA) or common law, or (ii) any judgment, order, writ, decree, permit or injunction imposed by any court, administrative agency, tribunal or otherwise. The term "Environmental Liabilities" includes: (i) fines, penalties, judgments, awards, settlements, losses, damages (including foreseeable and unforeseeable consequential damages), costs, fees (including attorneys' and consultants' fees), expenses and disbursements; (ii) defense -5- and other responses to any administrative or judicial action (including claims, notice letters, complaints, and other assertions of liability); and (iii) financial responsibility for (1) cleanup costs and injunctive relief, including any Removal, Remedial or other Response actions, and natural resource damages, and (2) any other compliance or remedial measures. "EPA" means the United States Environmental Protection Agency and any governmental body or agency succeeding to the functions thereof. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may from time to time be amended, and the rules and regulations of any governmental agency or authority, as from time to time in effect, promulgated thereunder. "Event of Default" means any of the events of default described in Section 8.1 hereof. "Executive Officers" means the chief executive officer, chief operating officer and chief financial officer of the applicable Loan Party. "Financing Statements" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1(c) hereof. "Fiscal Year" or "fiscal year" means each twelve month period ending on December 31st of each year. "Fully Diluted Basis" means the total number of shares of Common Stock that are issued and outstanding on a particular date, plus the total number of shares of Common Stock which would be issued and outstanding assuming the exercise of all outstanding options, warrants or rights to purchase Common Stock and the conversion of all outstanding securities. "Funded Debt" means, as at any date of determination, the sum of (i) aggregate obligations outstanding under the Senior Credit Agreement on such date, plus (ii) the stated amount of letters of credit outstanding under the Senior Credit Agreement on such date, plus (iii) all principal obligations arising under Capitalized Leases in effect on such date, plus (iv) all other Guaranties and Indebtedness for borrowed money outstanding on such date (including, without limitation, all amounts outstanding under this Agreement and the Notes). "Funded Debt Ratio" means, as at the end of any fiscal quarter of the Loan Parties, the ratio of the Loan Parties': (a) Funded Debt as at the end of such fiscal quarter to (b) EBITDA for the four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on the last day of such fiscal quarter. "Funded Senior Debt" means, as at any date of determination, the sum of (i) aggregate obligations outstanding under the Senior Credit Agreement on such date, plus (ii) the stated amount of letters of credit outstanding under the Senior Credit Agreement on such date, plus (iii) all principal obligations arising under Capitalized Leases in effect on such date, plus (iv) all other Guaranties and Indebtedness for borrowed money outstanding on such date (other than amounts outstanding under this Agreement and the Notes). "Funded Senior Debt Ratio" means, as at the end of any fiscal quarter of the Loan Parties, the ratio of (i) Funded Senior Debt as at the end of such fiscal quarter to (ii) EBITDA for the four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on the last day of such fiscal quarter. -6- "GAAP" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.2 hereof. "Governmental Authorities" means any federal, state or municipal court or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency, instrumentality or entity, governmental or quasi-governmental, domestic or foreign, including, without limitation, the EPA and the IRS. "Guaranty" means any guaranty of the payment or performance of any Indebtedness or other obligation and any other arrangement whereby credit is extended to one obligor on the basis of any promise of another Person, whether that promise is expressed in terms of an obligation to pay the Indebtedness of such obligor, or to purchase an obligation owed by such obligor, or to purchase goods and services from such obligor pursuant to a take-or-pay contract, or to maintain the capital, working capital, solvency or general financial condition of such obligor, whether or not any such arrangement is reflected on the balance sheet of such other Person, firm or corporation, or referred to in a footnote thereto, but shall not include endorsements of items for collection in the ordinary course of business. For the purpose of all computations made under this Agreement, the amount of a Guaranty in respect of any obligation shall be deemed to be equal to the maximum aggregate amount of such obligation or, if the Guaranty is limited to less than the full amount of such obligation, the maximum aggregate potential liability under the terms of the Guaranty. "Indebtedness" with respect to any Person means and includes, without duplication, (i) all items which, in accordance with GAAP, would be included as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person, (ii) the face amount of all banker's acceptances and of all letters of credit issued by any bank for the account of such Person and all drafts drawn thereunder, (iii) the total amount of all indebtedness secured by any Lien to which any property or asset of such Person is subject, whether or not the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed, and (iv) the total amount of all indebtedness and obligations of others which such Person has directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed (otherwise than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), discounted with recourse or agreed (contingently or otherwise) to purchase or repurchase or otherwise acquire, including, without limitation, any agreement (a) to advance or supply funds to such other Person to maintain working capital, equity capital, net worth or solvency, or (b) otherwise to assure or hold harmless such other Person against loss in respect of its obligations. "Interest Charges" means, for any period, without duplication, all interest and all amortization of debt discount and expense on any particular Indebtedness for which such calculations are being made, all as determined in accordance with GAAP. Computations of Interest Charges on a pro forma basis for Indebtedness having a variable interest rate shall be calculated at the rate in effect on the date of any determination. "Interest Payment Date" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(a) hereof. "Interest Rate Protection Agreement" shall mean any interest rate swap, interest rate cap, interest rate collar or other interest rate hedging agreement or arrangement. -7- "Investment" as applied to any Person means the amount paid or agreed to be paid or loaned, advanced or contributed to other Persons, and in any event shall include, without limitation, (i) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition of any notes, obligations, instruments, stock, securities or ownership interest (including partnership interests, limited liability company membership interests and joint venture interests) and (ii) any capital contribution to any other Person. "IPO" means a public offering of shares of Parent's Common Stock pursuant to an effective registration statement on Form S-1, or successor form, of the SEC, to be closed prior to March 30, 2006, and pursuant to which the aggregate gross proceeds to Parent and selling shareholders in the offering are not less than $20,000,000. "IRS" means the Internal Revenue Service and any governmental body or agency succeeding to the functions thereof. "Laws" means all U.S. and foreign federal, state or local statutes, laws, rules, regulations, ordinances, codes, policies, rules of common law, and the like, now or hereafter in effect, including any judicial or administrative interpretations thereof, and any judicial or administrative orders, consents, decrees or judgments. "Lien" means any security interest, pledge, bailment, mortgage, hypothecation, deed of trust, conditional sales and title retention agreement (including any lease in the nature thereof), charge, encumbrance or other similar arrangement or interest in real or personal property, now owned or hereafter acquired, whether such interest is based on common law, statute or contract. "Life Insurance" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1(i) hereof. "Manage" and "Management" means generation, production, handling, distribution, processing, use, storage, treatment, operation, transportation, recycling, reuse and/or disposal, as those terms are defined in CERCLA, RCRA and other Environmental Laws (including as those terms are further defined, construed, or otherwise used in rules, regulations, standards and guidelines issued pursuant to, or otherwise in implementation of, such Environmental Laws). "Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, liabilities or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Loan Parties, taken as a whole. "Multiemployer Plan" means a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA) that is maintained for the benefit of the employees of the Loan Parties or any member of the Controlled Group. "Most Recent Statements" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(c)(i). "Net Income" means the gross revenues of the Loan Parties for the period in question, less all expenses and other proper charges (including Taxes on income), all determined in accordance with GAAP but in any event, excluding from Net Income (without duplication): (i) any gain or loss, amortization or deduction arising from any write-up of assets, except to the extent inclusion thereof shall be approved in writing by the Servicer; (ii) earnings of any Subsidiary accrued prior to the date it became a Subsidiary; (iii) the net earnings of any business -8- entity (other than a Subsidiary) in which a Loan Party has an ownership interest, except to the extent such net earnings shall have actually been received by the Loan Party in the form of cash distributions; (iv) any gains or losses on the sale or other disposition of investments or fixed or capital assets; (v) the proceeds of any life insurance policy; (vi) any deferred or other credit representing any excess of the equity of any Subsidiary at the date of acquisition thereof over the amount invested in such Subsidiary; and (vii) any reversal of any contingency reserve, except to the extent that provision for such contingency reserve shall be made from income arising during such period. "Notes" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1. "Operating Cash Flow" means for any period, an amount equal to: (i) EBITDA for such period, minus (ii) Taxes actually paid by the Loan Parties during such period, and minus (iii) Capital Expenditures made by the Loan Parties during such period, but only to the extent that such Capital Expenditures were not financed by the incurrence of any Indebtedness (excluding for this purpose Indebtedness incurred under this Agreement). "Operating Company #1" has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto. "Operating Company #2" has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto. "Parent" has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto. "Patriot" has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto. "PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA, or any other governmental agency, department or instrumentality succeeding to the functions thereof. "Permitted Liens" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.2(b) hereof. "Person" means any individual, partnership, limited partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, joint stock company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization (whether or not legally formed) or Governmental Authority. "Plan" means any employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, established or maintained by any of the Loan Parties or any member of the Controlled Group. "Pollutant" includes any "hazardous substance" and any "pollutant or contaminant" as those terms are defined in CERCLA; any "hazardous waste" as that term is defined in RCRA; and any "hazardous material" as that term is defined in the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. Section 1801 et seq.), as amended (including as those terms are further defined, construed, or otherwise used in rules, regulations, standards, guidelines and publications issued pursuant to, or otherwise in implementation of, said Environmental Laws); and including without limitation any petroleum product or byproduct, solvent, flammable or explosive material, radioactive material, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dioxins, dibenzofurans, heavy -9- metals, and radon gas; and including any other substance or material that is reasonably determined to present a threat, hazard or risk to human health or the environment. "Preferred Stock" means the preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Parent. "Prior Notes" has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto. "Prior Note Purchase Agreement" has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto. "Properties and Facilities" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(q). "Proprietary Rights" means all patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights, inventions, production methods, licenses, formulas, know-how and trade secrets, regardless of whether such are registered with any Governmental Authorities, including applications therefor. "Purchase Documents" means this Agreement, the Notes, the Warrant and the Security Documents and all other agreements, instruments and documents delivered in connection therewith as any or all of the foregoing may be supplemented or amended from time to time. "Purchaser" has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto and in Section 6.2 hereof. "RCRA" means the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.), as amended, and all rules, regulations, standards, guidelines and publications issued thereunder. "Removal," "Remedial" and "Response" actions includes the types of activities covered by CERCLA, RCRA, and other comparable Environmental Laws, and whether the activities are those that might be taken by a government entity or those that a government entity or any other person might seek to require of waste generators, handlers, distributors, processors, users, storers, treaters, owners, operators, transporters, recyclers, reusers, disposers, or other persons under "removal," "remedial," or other "response" actions. "Reportable Event" means any of the events that are reportable under Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations promulgated thereunder, other than an occurrence for which the thirty (30) day notice contained in 29 C.F.R. Section 2615.3(a) is waived. "Required Purchasers" means, at any time, Purchasers holding a pro rata percentage of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes aggregating at least 66-2/3% at such time. "Revolving Financing" means a secured revolving line of credit facility under the Senior Credit Agreement providing for advances in an aggregate amount outstanding initially not to exceed $16,000,000. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission and any governmental body or agency succeeding to the functions thereof. -10- "Securities" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.3 hereof. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Security Documents" means the Amended and Restated Security Agreement, the Financing Statements, and all other documents, instruments and other materials necessary to create, maintain or perfect the security interests created pursuant to the Amended and Restated Security Agreement. "Senior Credit Agreement" means that certain First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement by and among the Loan Parties and Senior Lender as lender, dated as of the date hereof, as such may be amended or modified from time to time. "Senior Financing" means the Revolving Financing. "Senior Lender" means Bank of America and each other lender party to the Senior Credit Agreement. "Servicer" has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto and any successor Servicer provided for hereunder. "Subsidiary" means any corporation, association, joint stock company, business trust or other similar organization of which 50% or more of the ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the members of the board of directors or other governing body of such entity is held or controlled by a Loan Party or a Subsidiary of a Loan Party; or any other such organization the management of which is directly or indirectly controlled by a Loan Party or a Subsidiary of a Loan Party through the exercise of voting power or otherwise; or any joint venture, whether incorporated or not, in which a Loan Party has a 50% ownership interest or any other entity which would be consolidated with the Loan Parties in presenting its financial statements in accordance with GAAP. "Taxes" means, any and all taxes (including, without limitation, income, receipts, franchise, ad valorem or excise taxes, transfer or gains taxes or fees, use taxes, withholding, payroll or minimum taxes) imposed on, or otherwise payable by, or for which responsibility for payment, withholding or collection lies with, any Loan Party by any Governmental Authority, including any taxes imposed on any of the Subsidiaries or other Affiliates of any Loan Party for which a Loan Party may be liable under applicable Laws or by agreement to which a Loan Party is a party of by which it is bound or subject to, and including, but not limited to, any interest, penalties or additions to tax with respect thereto. "Total Debt Service" means, for any period, the sum of, for all Loan Parties taken as a whole, (i) Interest Charges on all Indebtedness for such period, plus (ii) the aggregate amount of all regularly scheduled principal payments made or coming due during such period in respect of the Senior Financing or any other Indebtedness for borrowed money or capital lease (to the extent the Servicer from time to time permits such Indebtedness to be incurred). "Transaction Documents" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(f) hereof. -11- "Transactions" means the incurrence of debt and the issuance and sale of Securities in connection therewith, as contemplated by this Agreement and the Senior Credit Purchase Agreement, the Notes and all other agreements contemplated hereby and thereby. "UST" means an underground storage tank, including as that term is defined, construed and otherwise used in RCRA and in rules, regulations, standards, guidelines and publications issued pursuant to RCRA and comparable state and local laws. "Warrants" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1. 1.2 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES. The character or amount of any asset, liability, capital account or reserve and of any item of income or expense to be determined, and any consolidation or other accounting computation to be made, and the construction of any definition containing a financial term, pursuant to this Agreement shall be determined or made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America consistently applied ("GAAP"), unless such principles are inconsistent with the express requirements of this Agreement. 1.3 OTHER DEFINITIONAL PROVISIONS; CONSTRUCTION. Whenever the context so requires, neuter gender includes the masculine and feminine, the singular number includes the plural and vice versa. The words "hereof" "herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not in any particular provision of this agreement, and references to section, article, annex, schedule, exhibit and like references are references to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. A Default or Event of Default shall "continue" or be "continuing" until such Default or Event of Default has been cured or waived by Servicer and Purchasers. References in this Agreement to any Persons shall include such Persons, successors and permitted assigns. Other terms contained in this Agreement (which are not otherwise specifically defined herein) shall have meanings provided in Article 9 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code on the date hereof to the extent the same are used or defined therein. ARTICLE 2 ISSUE AND SALE OF SECURITIES 2.1 AUTHORIZATION AND ISSUANCE OF THE NOTES AND WARRANTS. (a) NOTES. The Loan Parties have duly authorized the issuance and sale to Purchasers of $8,050,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Loan Parties' Senior Secured Subordinated Notes (including any Notes issued in substitution therefor pursuant to Sections 6.3 and 6.4 hereof, the "Notes"), to be substantially in the forms attached hereto as Exhibit A. (b) WARRANTS. Parent has duly authorized the issuance and sale to Purchasers of warrants to purchase Common Stock representing .805% of the Convertible Securities of Parent on a Fully Diluted Basis (the "Warrants"), to be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. -12- 2.2 SALE AND PURCHASE. Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein, the Loan Parties shall sell to Purchasers, and Purchasers shall purchase from the Loan Parties, in an amount equal to the pro rata portion of the Notes and Warrants as set forth on Annex B, the Notes in the aggregate principal amount and Warrants set forth in Section 2.1 hereof. The Notes and Warrants are sometimes referred to herein as the "Securities." The aggregate purchase price for the Securities shall be $8,050,000. 2.3 THE CLOSING. Delivery of and payment for the Securities (the "Closing") shall be made at the offices of Edwards & Angell, LLP, Three Stamford Plaza, 301 Tresser Boulevard, Stamford, Connecticut, commencing at 10:00 a.m., local time, on September 16, 2005 or at such place or on such other date on or before September 30, 2005 as may be mutually agreeable to the Loan Parties and Purchasers. The date and time of the Closing as finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.3 are referred to herein as the "Closing Date." Delivery of the Securities shall be made to Purchasers against payment of the purchase price therefore, less the Arrangement Fee and any other amounts payable pursuant to Section 4.1(j) hereof, by wire transfer of immediately available funds in the manner agreed to by the Loan Parties and Purchasers. The Notes shall be issued in such name or names and in such permitted denomination or denominations as set forth in Annex B or as Purchasers may request in writing not less than two (2) Business Days before the Closing Date. The Closing shall occur simultaneously with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Senior Credit Agreement and the Citizens Redemption Agreement. ARTICLE 3 REPAYMENT OF THE NOTES 3.1 INTEREST RATES AND INTEREST PAYMENTS. The Notes will bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof at a rate equal to 11.50% per annum. Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, composed of twelve 30-day months, and the actual number of days elapsed. The Loan Parties, jointly and severally, covenant and agree to make payments to Servicer for the ratable benefit of Purchasers, of accrued interest on the Notes on the fifth (5th) Business Day of each month (each an "Interest Payment Date") commencing on October 1, 2005. All accrued but unpaid interest on the Notes shall be due and payable in cash on each Interest Payment Date. 3.2 REPAYMENT OF THE NOTES. The Loan Parties, jointly and severally, covenant and agree to repay to Servicer, for the ratable benefit of Purchasers, the unpaid principal balance of the Notes in full, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, fees and other amounts due hereunder, on September 16, 2009. 3.3 OPTIONAL PREPAYMENT OF NOTES. Subject to the terms of this Section 3.3, the Loan Parties may prepay to Servicer, for the ratable benefit of Purchasers, the outstanding principal amount of the Notes in whole or in part in multiples of $100,000, or such lesser amount as is then outstanding, at any time at a price equal to (i) the accrued interest, if any, to the date set for prepayment, plus (ii) a prepayment fee representing the amortization of certain of Purchasers' costs incurred in connection with the purchase of the Notes equal to the principal amount prepaid multiplied by the following percentage: -13-
If Prepaid During the 12-Month Period Ending on September 16 of the Following Years: Percentage - ------------------------------------ ---------- 2006 3% 2007 4% 2008 5% 2009 through and including maturity 6%
Servicer shall apply all such prepayments to the outstanding principal of the Notes in the inverse order of maturity after application of such prepayment to any accrued interest and prepayment fee payable in connection therewith. 3.4 NOTICE OF OPTIONAL PREPAYMENT. If the Loan Parties shall elect to prepay any Notes pursuant to Section 3.3 hereof, the Loan Parties shall give notice of such prepayment to Servicer and each holder of the Notes to be prepaid not less than thirty (30) days or more than ninety (90) days prior to the date fixed for prepayment, specifying (i) the date on which such prepayment is to be made, (ii) the principal amount of such Notes to be prepaid on such date, and (iii) the premium and accrued interest applicable to the prepayment. Such notice shall be accompanied by a certificate of the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of Parent that such prepayment is being made in compliance with Section 3.3. Notice of prepayment having been so given, the aggregate principal amount of the Notes specified in such notice, together with accrued interest thereon and the premium, shall become due and payable on the prepayment date set forth in such notice. 3.5 MANDATORY PREPAYMENT. The Notes shall be prepaid in full, together with all interest, fees and expenses plus a prepayment premium computed in accordance with Section 3.3, as if such prepayment were a voluntary prepayment, in the event of a Change of Control. 3.6 ANNIVERSARY FEE. On the first anniversary of the Closing Date and solely in the event that the Notes remain outstanding, the Loan Parties shall pay Servicer, for the benefit of the Purchasers, a fee (the "Anniversary Fee") equal to .50% multiplied by the principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. 3.7 HOME OFFICE PAYMENT. The Loan Parties will pay all sums becoming due on each Note for principal, prepayment premium and interest to Servicer by the method and at the address specified for such purpose in Annex A, or by such other method or at such other address as Purchasers shall have from time to time specified to the Loan Parties in writing for such purpose, without the presentation or surrender of such Note or the making of any notation thereon, except that upon written request of the Loan Parties made concurrently with or reasonably promptly after payment or prepayment in full of any Note, each holder of a Note shall surrender such Note for cancellation, reasonably promptly after such request, to the Loan Parties at their principal executive office. 3.8 TAXES. Any and all payments by the Loan Parties hereunder or under the Notes or other Purchase Documents that are made to or for the benefit of Purchasers shall be made free -14- and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future Taxes, excluding taxes imposed on Servicer's or Purchasers' net income or capital and franchise taxes imposed on any of them by the jurisdiction under the laws of which any of them is organized or any political subdivision thereof (all such nonexcluded Taxes being hereinafter referred to as "Covered Taxes"). If any of the Loan Parties shall be required by law to deduct any Covered Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder or under any Notes or other Purchase Documents to Servicer for the benefit of Purchasers, or to Purchasers, the sum payable shall be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions of Covered Taxes (including deductions of Covered Taxes applicable to additional sums payable under this paragraph), each Purchaser receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made. The Loan Parties shall make such deductions and the Loan Parties shall pay the full amount so deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law. In addition, the Loan Parties agree to pay any present or future stamp, documentary, excise, privilege, intangible or similar levies that arise at any time or from time to time from any payment made under any and all Purchase Documents or from the execution or delivery by the Loan Parties or from the filing or recording or maintenance of, or otherwise with respect to the exercise by Servicer or Purchasers of their respective rights under any and all Purchase Documents (collectively, "Other Taxes"). The Loan Parties will indemnify Servicer and Purchasers for the full amount of Covered Taxes imposed on or with respect to amounts payable hereunder and Other Taxes, and any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. Payment of this indemnification shall be made within thirty (30) days from the date Servicer or Purchasers provide the Loan Parties with a certificate certifying and setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation thereof as to the amount and type of such Taxes. Any such certificates submitted by Servicer or Purchasers in good faith to the Loan Parties shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding on all parties. The obligation of the Loan Parties under this Section 3.8 shall survive the payment of the Notes and the termination of this Agreement. Within thirty (30) days after the Loan Parties having received a receipt for payment of Covered Taxes and/or Other Taxes, the Loan Parties shall furnish to Servicer, the original or certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof. 3.9 MAXIMUM LAWFUL RATE. This Agreement, the Notes and the other Purchase Documents are hereby limited by this Section 3.9. In no event, whether by reason of acceleration of the maturity of the amounts due hereunder or otherwise, shall interest and fees contracted for, charged, received, paid or agreed to be paid to Purchasers exceed the maximum amount permissible under such applicable law. If, from any circumstance whatsoever, interest and fees would otherwise be payable to Servicer or Purchasers in excess of the maximum amount permissible under applicable law, the interest and fees shall be reduced to the maximum amount permitted under applicable law. If from any circumstance, Servicer or Purchasers shall have received anything of value deemed interest by applicable law in excess of the maximum lawful amount, an amount equal to any excess of interest shall be applied to the reduction of the principal amount of the Notes, in such manner as may be determined by Purchasers, and not to the payment of fees or interest, or if such excessive interest exceeds the unpaid balance of the principal amount of the Notes, such excess shall be refunded to the Loan Parties. 3.10 CAPITAL ADEQUACY. If, after the date hereof, either the introduction of or any change of the interpretation of any law or the compliance by Purchasers with any guideline or request from any Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law) has or would -15- have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital or assets of Purchasers as a consequence of, as determined by Servicer or Purchasers in their sole discretion, the existence of any Purchaser's obligations under this Agreement or any other Purchase Documents, then, upon demand by Purchasers, the Loan Parties immediately shall pay to Purchasers, from the time as specified by Purchasers, additional amounts sufficient to compensate Purchaser in light of such circumstances. The obligations of the Loan Parties under this Section 3.9 shall survive the payments of the Notes and the termination of this Agreement. 3.11 CERTAIN WAIVERS. Each Loan Party unconditionally waives (i) any rights to presentment, demand, protest or (except as expressly required hereby) notice of any kind, and (ii) any rights of rescission, setoff, counterclaim or defense to payment under the Notes or otherwise that the Loan Parties may have or claim against any Purchaser, the Servicer or any prior Purchaser or Servicer. ARTICLE 4 CONDITIONS 4.1 CONDITIONS TO PURCHASE OF SECURITIES. The obligation of Purchasers to purchase and pay for the Securities is subject to the satisfaction, prior to or at the Closing, of the following conditions: (A) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES TRUE; NO DEFAULTS. The representations and warranties contained in Article 5 hereof shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date as though then made, except to the extent of changes caused by the transactions expressly contemplated herein and there shall exist no Default or Event of Default. (B) MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT. There shall have occurred no event or occurrence constituting, or with the passage of time may reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (C) AMENDED AND RESTATED SECURITY AGREEMENT. The Loan Parties and Servicer, for the benefit of the Purchasers, shall have entered into an amended and restated security agreement, with Servicer subordinated in lien priority only to the Liens in favor of the Senior Lender as contemplated therein, in form and substance as set forth in Exhibit C attached hereto (as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the "Amended and Restated Security Agreement"). The Loan Parties shall have executed and delivered to Servicer, for the benefit of the Purchasers, such financing statements and other instruments (collectively, "Financing Statements") as Servicer shall require in order to perfect and maintain the continued perfection of the security interest created by the Amended and Restated Security Agreement. Servicer shall have received reports of filings with appropriate Government Authority showing that there are no Liens on the assets of the Loan Parties other than Permitted Liens. -16- (D) ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTS. Servicer shall have received reports, if any, covering the Loan Parties' properties in form and substance satisfactory to Servicer regarding the Loan Parties' compliance with Environmental Laws. (E) AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT. The Loan Parties, Purchaser, Servicer and the Senior Lender shall have executed and delivered the Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement. (F) LIFE INSURANCE. The Loan Parties shall have delivered to Servicer a paid life insurance policy issued by a carrier reasonably acceptable to Servicer insuring the life of Stephen L. Day in the amount of $2,000,000 and naming Servicer as the beneficiary (the "Life Insurance"). (G) CLOSING DOCUMENTS. The Loan Parties will have delivered or caused to be delivered to Servicer all of the following documents in form and substance satisfactory to Servicer: (i) one or more Notes in the form of Exhibit A hereto (as designated by Servicer and Purchasers pursuant to Section 2.1 and Annex B hereof) in aggregate original principal amounts as set forth herein, duly completed and executed by the Loan Parties; (ii) one or more Warrants in the form of Exhibit B hereto (as designated by Servicer and Purchasers pursuant to Section 2.1 and Annex B hereof), evidencing the right to acquire shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, duly completed and executed by Parent; (iii) certificates of good standing dated not more than ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date for each of the Loan Parties issued by their respective jurisdictions of organization and each jurisdiction where they are qualified to operate as a foreign corporation or limited liability company, as applicable, or its equivalent; (iv) a copy of the Charter Documents of each of the Loan Parties, certified by the appropriate governmental official of the jurisdiction of its organization as of a date not more than ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date; (v) a copy of the By-laws of each of the Loan Parties, certified as of the Closing Date by the secretary, assistant secretary, manager or general partner, as applicable, of each respective Loan Party; (vi) a certificate of the secretary, assistant secretary, manager or general partner, as applicable, of each of the Loan Parties, certifying as to the names and true signatures of the officers or other authorized person of the respective Loan Party authorized to sign this Agreement and the other documents to be delivered by the respective Loan Party hereunder; (vii) copies of the resolutions duly adopted by each of the Loan Party's board of directors, general partners, board of managers or other governing body, authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by the respective Loan Party of this Agreement and each of -17- the other agreements, instruments and documents contemplated hereby to which the respective Loan Party is a party, and the consummation of all of the other Transactions, certified as of the Closing Date by the secretary, assistant secretary, manager or general partner, as applicable, of the respective Loan Party; (viii) a certificate dated as of the Closing Date from an officer, general partner or manager, as applicable, of each of the Loan Parties stating that the conditions specified in this Section 4.1 have been fully satisfied or waived by Servicer; (ix) certificates of insurance evidencing the existence of all insurance required to be maintained by the Loan Parties pursuant to Section 7.1(c), and Servicer shall be satisfied with the type and extent of such coverage; (x) an opinion of PretiFlaherty PLLP, counsel to the Loan Parties in form the form of Exhibit D; (xi) copies of all material leases to which any of the Loan Parties is a party; (xii) copies of the Senior Credit Agreement and any supplements or amendments or waivers thereto, certified by the Loan Parties as of the Closing Date as being true, complete and correct; (xiii) copies of all documents related to the Citizens Transaction, including, without limitation, fully executed copies of the Citizens Redemption Agreement and certificates representing the Citizens Stock, together with instruments of transfer executed in blank. (xiv) the financial statements and projections described in Section 5.1(c) and a pro-forma opening balance sheet of each of the Loan Parties as of the Closing Date, giving effect to the Senior Financing and the sale and issuance of the Notes, which balance sheet shall be satisfactory to Servicer; and (xv) such other documents relating to the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement as Servicer or its special counsel may reasonably request. (J) PURCHASERS' FEES AND EXPENSES. (i) ARRANGEMENT FEE. On the Closing Date, the Loan Parties shall pay the Arrangement Fee to Servicer less any amount thereof paid prior to the Closing Date, and the Loan Parties hereby authorize Servicer to deduct from the aggregate proceeds from the sales of the Notes by the Loan Parties, the unpaid amount of such Arrangement Fee; and (ii) OTHER FEES AND EXPENSES. On the Closing Date, the Loan Parties shall have paid the fees and expenses of Servicer and Purchasers, payable by the Loan Parties pursuant to Section 10.4 hereof (and the Loan Parties hereby authorize Servicer to deduct from the aggregate proceeds of the sale of the Notes by the Loan Parties, all such amounts). -18- (K) LEGAL INVESTMENT. On the Closing Date, Purchasers' purchases of the Securities shall not be prohibited by any applicable Law of any Governmental Authority (including, without limitation, Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) as a result of the promulgation or enactment thereof or any changes therein, or change in the interpretation thereof by any Governmental Authority, subsequent to the date of this Agreement. (L) PROCEEDINGS. All proceedings taken or required to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated at or prior to the Closing and all documents incident thereto will be satisfactory in form and substance to Servicer and its special counsel and to Purchasers and their special counsel. (M) CONSUMMATION OF SENIOR FINANCING. The Senior Financing shall have closed concurrently with the Closing. (N) CONSUMMATION OF CITIZENS TRANSACTION. The Citizens Transaction shall have closed concurrently with the Closing. (O) WAIVER. Servicer on behalf of the Purchasers may waive any condition specified in this Section 4.1; provided that no such waiver will be effective against Servicer unless it is set forth in a writing executed by Servicer. (P) MINIMUM EBITDA; MAXIMUM FUNDED DEBT RATIO; MAXIMUM FUNDED SENIOR DEBT RATIO. On the Closing Date, the Loan Parties shall have provided evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Servicer of (i) pro forma EBITDA for the twelve month period preceding the Closing of not less than $4,750,000; (ii) a Funded Debt Ratio at Closing of not more than 4.50 to 1.0; and (iii) a Funded Senior Debt Ratio at Closing of not more than 3.00 to 1.0. (Q) INTEREST RATE PROTECTION AGREEMENT. Not later than ninety (90) days following the Closing Date, the Loan Parties shall have entered into an Interest Rate Protection Agreement covering Funded Debt under the Senior Financing, satisfactory in amount, form and substance to Servicer and its special counsel and to Purchasers and their special counsel. ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LOAN PARTIES 5.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE LOAN PARTIES. As a material inducement to Servicer and Purchasers to enter into this Agreement and purchase the Securities, the Loan Parties, jointly and severally, hereby represent and warrant to Servicer and Purchasers as follows: (A) ORGANIZATION AND POWER. Each of the Loan Parties is a corporation or limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its state of formation. Each of the Loan Parties has all requisite corporate or other organizational power and authority and all material licenses, permits, approvals and authorizations necessary to own and operate its properties, to carry on its businesses as now -19- conducted and presently proposed to be conducted and to carry out the Transactions, and is qualified to do business in the jurisdictions listed on the "Organization Schedule" attached hereto as Schedule 5.1(a), which includes every jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Loan Parties has its principal place of business as set forth on the "Organization Schedule". The copies of the Charter Documents and By-Laws of the Loan Parties that have been furnished to Servicer reflect all amendments made thereto at any time prior to the date of this Agreement and are correct and complete. (B) PRINCIPAL BUSINESS. Each of Operating Company #1 and Operating Company #2 is engaged in the business of the offer and sale of tack and equine products for mail order, retail and online purchase, and Parent's only activity is ownership of Operating Company #1 and Operating Company #2 (collectively, the "Business"). Purchasers' investment in the Securities will not be characterized as a "United States real property interest" within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code. (C) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS. (I) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS; HISTORICAL STATEMENTS. The Loan Parties have delivered to Servicer copies of their audited consolidated year-end financial statements (including a balance sheet and statement of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows of each of the Loan Parties) for and as of the end of the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 (the "Annual Statements") and the seven (7) months ended July 31, 2005, for each of the Parent, Operating Company #1 and Operating Company #2 (the "Most Recent Statements"). The Annual Statements and the Most Recent Statements were compiled from the books and records maintained by the management of the companies referred to above, are correct and complete and fairly represent the consolidated financial condition of such companies as of their dates and the results of operations for the fiscal periods then ended and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (except, with respect to the Most Recent Statements, for the absence of notes thereto and the making of certain normal year-end accruals and adjustments, none of which will be individually or in the aggregate material). (II) FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS. The Loan Parties have delivered to Servicer financial projections of the Loan Parties for the period from July 31, 2005 through December 31, 2010 derived from various assumptions of the Loan Parties' management (the "Financial Projections"). The Financial Projections represent a reasonable range of possible results in light of the history of the Business and the Loan Parties and the present and foreseeable conditions and the intentions of the Loan Parties' management. The Financial Projections accurately reflect the liabilities of the Loan Parties upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby as of the Closing Date. (III) ACCURACY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Loan Parties do not have any liabilities, contingent or otherwise, or forward or long-term commitments that are not disclosed in the Annual Statements or in the notes thereto, and except as disclosed therein there are no unrealized or anticipated losses from any commitments of the Loan Parties that may cause a Material Adverse Effect. -20- (D) CAPITALIZATION AND RELATED MATTERS. (i) As of the Closing Date and immediately after giving effect to the Citizens Transaction, the authorized capital stock of Parent will consist of: (A) 5,400,000 shares of Common Stock, of which (x) 4,300,000 shares are designated as "Class A Common", of which 2,896,000 shares are issued and outstanding and (y) 1,100,000 are designated "Class B Common", of which no shares are issued and outstanding; and (B) 1,100,000 shares of Preferred Stock, of which none are issued and outstanding. As of the Closing Date and immediately thereafter, 390,000 shares of common stock of the Parent have been reserved for issuance upon exercise of the options issuable under the 1999 Option Plan of the Parent. As of the Closing, each outstanding share of Common Stock and capital stock of each Loan Party will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights created by applicable Law, any Loan Party's Charter Documents, By-laws or by any agreement to which any Loan Party is a party or by which it is bound, and will have been issued in compliance with applicable federal and state securities or "blue sky" Laws. As of the Closing Date, no Loan Party will have outstanding any stock or securities convertible or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock other than the Preferred Stock and options issuable under the 1999 Option Plan of the Parent or any rights or options to subscribe for or to purchase its capital stock or any stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for its capital stock, other than the Preferred Stock and options issuable under the 1999 Option Plan of the Parent. As of the Closing Date, no Loan Party will be subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or acquire or retire any shares of its capital stock. None of the Loan Parties have violated any applicable federal or state securities laws in connection with the offer, sale or issuance of any of its capital stock, and the offer, sale and issuance of the Securities hereunder do not require registration under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws. There are no agreements among Parent's stockholders with respect to the voting or transfer of Parent's capital stock other than (i) as set forth in that certain Stockholders Agreement, dated September 17, 1998 by and among Parent, Stephen L. Day, Jonathan A.R. Grylls, David Post, Donald Motsenbocker, Thomas Gaines, James F. Powers, David J. Powers and Michele R. Powers, (ii) as set forth in that certain Stockholders and Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 17, 1998, by and among Parent, Stephen L. Day and Citizens Ventures, Inc., or (iii) as contemplated herein. (ii) As of the Closing Date and immediately thereafter, (A) Parent owns one hundred percent (100%) of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of Operating Company #1 and Operating Company #2 and (B) the ownership of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent is as set forth on the Organization Schedule. (E) SUBSIDIARIES. None of the Loan Parties owns, or holds any rights to acquire, any shares of stock or any other security or interest in any other Person, and the Loan Parties have no Subsidiaries, except in each case as set forth on the Organization Schedule. (F) AUTHORIZATION; NO BREACH. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the other Purchase Documents and all other agreements contemplated hereby and thereby to which each of the Loan Parties is a party (collectively, the "Transaction Documents"), and the consummation of the Transactions have been duly authorized by each of the Loan Parties. The execution and delivery by each of the Loan Parties of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the Transactions do not and will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, (ii) constitute a default under, -21- (iii) except as created pursuant to the Security Documents, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the Loan Parties' capital stock or assets pursuant to, (iv) give any third party the right to accelerate any obligation under, (v) result in a violation of, or (vi) require any authorization, consent, approval, exemption or other action by or notice to any Governmental Authority pursuant to, the Charter Documents of any of the Loan Parties, or any Law to which any of the Loan Parties is subject, or any agreement, instrument, order, judgment or decree to which any of the Loan Parties is a party or to which they or their assets are subject. (G) GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS. Except as specifically provided by the Transaction Documents, no registration with or consent or approval of, or other action by, any Governmental Authority is or will be required in connection with the consummation of the Transactions by the Loan Parties. (H) ENFORCEABILITY. This Agreement constitutes, and each of the other Transaction Documents when duly executed and delivered by each of the Loan Parties who are parties thereto will constitute, legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the Loan Parties enforceable in accordance with their respective terms. (I) NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. Since December 31, 2004, there has been no event or occurrence that is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. (J) LITIGATION. Except as described in the "Litigation Schedule" attached hereto as Schedule 5.1(j), there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity or by or before any arbitrator or any Governmental Authority now pending or, to the best knowledge of the Loan Parties' management after due inquiry, threatened against or filed by or affecting any of the Loan Parties or any of their directors or officers or the businesses, assets or rights of any of the Loan Parties that, if determined adversely to the Loan Parties, could have a Material Adverse Effect. The Loan Parties and their directors or officers shall promptly provide Servicer with a copy of all pleadings of all lawsuits filed against others and, in the case of other actions, a letter stating the nature of such suits and a copy of all pleadings. (K) COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. The Loan Parties are not in violation in any material respect of any applicable Law. The Loan Parties are not in default with respect to, or in violation of, any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority, except for any such violations, defaults or failures which, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The consummation of the Transactions will not cause any violation of any applicable judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority, and there is no investigation, enforcement action or regulatory action pending or, to the Loan Parties' knowledge, threatened against or affecting any of the Loan Parties by any Governmental Authority, except as set forth on the Litigation Schedule. Except as set forth in the Litigation Schedule, to the Loan Parties knowledge, there is no remedial or other corrective action that any of the Loan Parties is required to take to remain in compliance with any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority or to maintain any material permits, approvals or licenses granted by any Governmental Authority in full force and effect. During the past eight (8) years, none of the officers, directors or management of any of the Loan Parties have been arrested or convicted of any material crime nor have any of them been bankrupt or an officer or director of a bankrupt company. -22- (L) ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION. Except as specified in "Environmental Schedule" attached hereto as Schedule 5.1(l) and after giving effect to the Transactions: (a) the business of the Loan Parties, the methods and means employed by the Loan Parties in the operation thereof (including all operations and conditions at or in the properties of the Loan Parties), and the assets owned, leased, managed, used, controlled, held or operated by the Loan Parties, comply in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws; (b) with respect to the Properties and Facilities, and except as disclosed in the Environmental Schedule, the Loan Parties have obtained, possess and are in material compliance with all permits, licenses, reviews, certifications, approvals, registrations, consents and any other authorizations required under any Environmental Laws; (c) the Loan Parties have not received (i) any claim or notice of violation, lien, complaint, suit, order or other claim or notice to the effect that the Loan Parties are or may be liable to any Person as a result of (A) the environmental condition of any of their Properties or any other property, or (B) the release or threatened release of any Pollutant, or (ii) any letter or request for information under Section 104 of the CERCLA, or comparable state laws, and to the best of any of the Loan Parties' knowledge, none of the operations of the Loan Parties is the subject of any investigation by a Governmental Authority evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to respond to a release or threatened release of any Pollutant at the Properties and Facilities or at any other location, including any location to which the Loan Parties have transported, or arranged for the transportation of, any Pollutants with respect to the Properties and Facilities; (d) except as disclosed in the Environmental Schedule, neither the Loan Parties nor, to the Loan Parties' knowledge, any prior owner or operator has incurred in the past, or is now subject to, any Environmental Liabilities; (e) except as disclosed in the Environmental Schedule, there are no Liens, covenants, deed restrictions, notice or registration requirements, or other limitations applicable to the Properties and Facilities, based upon any Environmental Laws or other legal obligations; (f) there are no USTs located in, at, on or under the Properties and Facilities, other than the USTs identified in the Environmental Schedule as USTs, that singly or in the aggregate could have a Material Adverse Effect; and, except as disclosed in the Environmental Schedule, each of those USTs is in material compliance with all Environmental Laws and other legal obligations; and (g) except as disclosed in the Environmental Schedule, there are no PCBs, lead paint, asbestos (of any type or form), or materials, articles or products containing PCBs, lead paint or asbestos, located in, at, on, under, a part of, or otherwise related to the Properties and Facilities (including, without limitation, any building, structure, or other improvement that is a part of the Properties and Facilities) that singly or in the aggregate could have a Material Adverse Effect, and, except as disclosed in the Environmental Schedule, all of the PCBs, lead paint, asbestos, and materials, articles and products containing PCBs, lead paint or asbestos identified in the Environmental Schedule are in compliance with all Environmental Laws and other legal obligations. (M) LEGAL INVESTMENTS; USE OF PROCEEDS. The Loan Parties will use the proceeds from the sale of the Securities and the Senior Notes, together with the proceeds from the Senior Financing, to: (i) consummate the Citizens Transaction; (ii) pay fees and expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated under the Transaction Documents; and (iii) finance ongoing working capital and capital expenditure requirements and other general corporate purposes in the ordinary course of business. The Loan Parties are not engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any "margin stock" or "margin security" (within the meaning of Regulations T, U or X issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), and no proceeds of the sale of the Securities will be -23- used to purchase or carry any margin stock or margin security or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock or margin security. (N) TAXES. Each of the Loan Parties has filed or caused to be filed all Federal, state and local tax returns that are required to be filed by it, and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns or on any assessments received by it, including payroll taxes. (O) LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT. The Loan Parties are and each of their Plans are in compliance in all material respects with those provisions of ERISA, the Code, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder that are applicable to the Loan Parties or any such Plan. As of the date hereof, no Reportable Event has occurred with respect to any Plan as to which any of the Loan Parties are or were required to file a report with the PBGC. No Plan has any material amount of unfunded benefit liabilities (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA) or any accumulated funding deficiency (within the meaning of Section 302(a)(2) of ERISA), whether or not waived, and neither the Loan Parties nor any member of the Controlled Group has incurred or expects to incur any material withdrawal liability under Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA to a Multiemployer Plan. The Loan Parties are in compliance in all material respects with all labor and employment laws, rules, regulations and requirements of all applicable domestic and foreign jurisdictions. There are no pending or, to the Loan Parties' knowledge, threatened labor disputes, work stoppages or strikes. (P) INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT; PUBLIC UTILITY HOLDING COMPANY ACT. None of the Loan Parties is (a) an "investment company" or "controlled" by an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (b) a "holding company" or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company" or an "affiliate" of a "holding company" or of a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company," within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended. (Q) PROPERTIES; SECURITY INTERESTS. The Loan Parties have good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all of the assets and properties used or useful by the Loan Parties in the Business (collectively, the "Properties and Facilities"), subject to no Liens except for Permitted Liens. All of the Properties and Facilities are in good repair, working order and condition and all such assets and properties are owned by the Loan Parties free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens. The Properties and Facilities constitute all of the assets, properties and rights of any type used in or necessary for the conduct of the Business. The Amended and Restated Security Agreement creates and grants to Servicer a valid and perfected security interest in all the collateral thereunder, subject only to Permitted Liens. All real estate owned or leased by any of the Loan Parties is listed on the "Properties Schedule," attached hereto as Schedule 5.1(q). (R) INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY; LICENSES. Each of the Loan Parties possesses all Proprietary Rights necessary to conduct the Business as heretofore conducted or as proposed to be conducted by it. All Proprietary Rights registered in the name of any of the Loan Parties and applications therefor filed by any of the Loan Parties are listed on the "Intellectual Property Schedule," attached hereto as Schedule 5.1(r). No event has occurred that permits, or after -24- notice or lapse of time or both would permit, the revocation or termination of any of the foregoing, which taken in isolation or when considered with all other such revocations or terminations could have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Loan Parties has notice or knowledge of any facts or any past, present or threatened occurrence that could preclude or impair the Loan Parties' ability to retain or obtain any authorization necessary for the operation of the Business. (S) SOLVENCY. After giving effect to the Transactions, (i) the fair value of the assets of the Loan Parties, at a fair valuation, will exceed their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, (ii) the present fair saleable value of the property of the Loan Parties will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured, (iii) the Loan Parties will be able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured, and (iv) the Loan Parties will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which they are engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted following the Closing Date. (T) COMPLETE DISCLOSURE. All factual information furnished by or on behalf of the Loan Parties to Servicer for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions is, and all other such factual information hereafter furnished by or on behalf of the Loan Parties will be, true and accurate in all material respects on the date as of which such information is furnished and not incomplete by omitting to state any fact necessary to make such information not misleading at such time in light of the circumstances under which such information was provided. (U) BROKER'S OR FINDER'S COMMISSIONS. No broker's or finder's or placement fee or commission will be payable to any broker or agent engaged by the Loan Parties or any of its officers, directors or agents with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including without limitation the Transactions, except for fees payable to Purchasers and Servicer. The Loan Parties agree to indemnify Servicer and Purchasers and hold them harmless from against any claim, demand or liability for broker's or finder's or placement fees or similar commissions, whether or not payable by the Loan Parties, alleged to have been incurred in connection with such transactions, other than any broker's or finder's fees payable to Persons engaged by Servicer or Purchasers. (V) ABSENCE OF UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES. None of the Loan Parties has any liabilities or obligations, either accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, except: (i) those liabilities or obligations set forth on the Financial Statements and not heretofore paid or discharged, (ii) liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business under any agreement, contract, commitment, lease or plan specifically disclosed on the schedules or not required to be disclosed because of the term or amount involved or otherwise, and -25- (iii) those liabilities or obligations incurred, consistently with past business practice, in or as a result of the normal and ordinary course of business. (W) ACCURACY OF INFORMATION. None of the Purchase Documents nor any other information furnished to any of Purchasers by any of the Loan Parties and any of their Affiliates in connection with the Transactions contains any untrue statement of material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. (X) MATERIAL CONTRACTS. All material contracts of each of the Loan Parties have been fully disclosed to Purchasers. 5.2 ABSOLUTE RELIANCE ON THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. All representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and any financial statements, instruments, certificates, schedules or other documents delivered in connection herewith, shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, regardless of any investigation made by Servicer or Purchasers or on Servicer's or Purchasers' behalf. ARTICLE 6 TRANSFER OF SECURITIES 6.1 RESTRICTED SECURITIES. Purchasers acknowledge that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and may be resold only if registered pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or if an exemption from registration is available, and that the Loan Parties are not required to register the Securities. 6.2 LEGENDS; PURCHASER'S REPRESENTATIONS. Each of the Purchasers hereby represents and warrants to the Loan Parties that it is an "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and is acquiring the Securities for investment for its own account, with no present intention of dividing its participation with others (except for a potential transfer or transfers of the Securities to an affiliate or affiliates of Purchasers) or reselling or otherwise distributing the same in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws. The Loan Parties may place an appropriate legend on the Securities owned by Purchasers concerning the restrictions set forth in this Article 6. Upon the assignment or transfer by Purchasers or any of its successors or assignees of all or any part of the Securities, the term "Purchaser" as used herein shall thereafter mean, to the extent thereof, the then holder or holders of such Securities, or portion thereof. 6.3 ASSIGNMENTS AND PARTICIPATIONS. Subject to Section 6.2 hereof and the Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement, a holder of a Note may (i) transfer such Note to Servicer, an Affiliate of Servicer or a new holder, other than a Person who is, at the time of proposed transfer, a Competitor, or (ii) exchange such Note for Notes of different denominations (but in no event of denominations of less than $500,000 in original principal amount), by surrendering such Note to the Loan Parties duly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by a duly executed instrument of transfer naming the new holder (or the current holder if submitted for exchange only), together with written instructions for the issuance of one or more new Notes -26- specifying the respective principal amounts of each new Note and the name of each new holder and each address therefor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the limitations on transfer under Section 6.3(i) above shall not apply in the event a Default or Event of Default under this Agreement. The Loan Parties shall simultaneously deliver to such holder or its designee such new Notes, shall mark the surrendered Notes as canceled and shall provide notice of such transfer to Servicer. In lieu of the foregoing procedures, a holder may assign a Note (in whole but not in part) to a new holder by sending written notice to the Loan Parties and Servicer of such assignment specifying the new holder's name and address; in such case, the Loan Parties shall promptly acknowledge such assignment in writing to both the old and new holder. The Loan Parties shall not be required to recognize any subsequent holder of a Note unless and until the Loan Parties have received reasonable assurance that all applicable transfer taxes have been paid and, if the subsequent holder is organized outside the United States, it has provided the forms required under Section 3.8 certifying that it is exempt from United States withholding tax. 6.4 REPLACEMENT OF LOST SECURITIES. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Loan Parties of the mutilation, destruction, loss or theft of any Securities and the ownership thereof, the Loan Parties shall, upon the written request of the holder of such Securities, execute and deliver in replacement thereof new Securities in the same form, in the same original principal amount and dated the same date as the Securities so mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen; and such Securities so mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen shall then be deemed no longer outstanding hereunder. If the Securities being replaced have been mutilated, they shall be surrendered to the Loan Parties; and if such replaced Securities have been destroyed, lost or stolen, such holder shall furnish the Loan Parties with an indemnity in writing to save it harmless in respect of such replaced Security. 6.5 NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS AFFECTED. Nothing contained in this Article 6 shall limit the full force or effect of any representation, agreement or warranty made herein or in connection herewith to Purchasers. 6.6 REGISTER. The Parent shall keep at its principal office a register in which the Parent shall provide for the registration of the Notes and Warrants, and for the transfer of the same. ARTICLE 7 COVENANTS 7.1 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS. The Loan Parties, jointly and severally, covenant that, so long as all or any of the principal amount of the Notes or any interest thereon shall remain outstanding, the Loan Parties shall: (A) EXISTENCE. Do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence. (B) BUSINESSES AND PROPERTIES; COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. At all times (i) do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect the rights, licenses, registrations, permits, certifications, approvals, consents, franchises, patents, -27- copyrights, trademarks and trade names, and any other trade names that may be material to the conduct of their businesses; (ii) comply in all material respects with all laws and regulations applicable to the operation of such business, including but not limited to, all Environmental Laws, whether now in effect or hereafter enacted and with all other applicable Laws, (iii) take all action that may be required to obtain, preserve, renew and extend all rights, patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, franchises, registrations, certifications, approvals, consents, licenses, permits and any other authorizations that may be material to the operation of such business, (iv) maintain, preserve and protect all property material to the conduct of such business, and (v) except for obsolete or worn out equipment, keep their property in good repair, working order and condition and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all needful and proper repairs, renewals, additions, improvements and replacements thereto necessary in order that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Loan Parties shall comply with the specific environmental covenants set forth in Schedule 5.1(l). (C) INSURANCE. Maintain insurance required by the Purchase Documents and any and all contracts entered into by the Loan Parties, including but not limited to: (i) the Life Insurance until the Notes have been repaid in full (for avoidance of doubt, if the Life Insurance issued at the Closing is issued on an interim basis, such Life Insurance shall be reissued on a non-interim basis prior to its expiration); (ii) coverage on their insurable properties (including all inventory, equipment and real property) against the perils of fire, theft and burglary; (iii) public liability; (iv) workers' compensation; (v) business interruption; (vi) product liability; and (vii) such other risks as are customary with companies similarly situated and in the same or similar business as that of the Loan Parties under policies issued by financially sound and reputable insurers in such amounts as are customary with companies similarly situated and in the same or similar business. Each of the Loan Parties shall pay all insurance premiums payable by it and shall deliver the policy or policies of such insurance (or certificates of insurance with copies of such policies) to Servicer. All insurance policies of the Loan Parties shall contain endorsements, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Servicer, providing that the insurance shall not be cancelable except upon thirty (30) days' prior written notice to Servicer. Servicer, on behalf of Purchasers, shall be shown as an additional named insured party under all such insurance policies (and as beneficiary of the Life Insurance). (D) OBLIGATIONS AND TAXES. Pay and discharge promptly when due all Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon them or upon their income or profits or in respect of their properties before the same shall become delinquent or in default, as well as all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies or otherwise, which, if unpaid, might give rise to Liens or charges upon such properties or any part thereof; provided, however, that the Loan Parties shall not be required to pay and discharge or to cause to be paid and discharged any such Tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim so long as the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and the Loan Parties shall have set aside on their books adequate reserves with respect thereto. (E) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS; REPORTS. Furnish to Servicer: (I) ANNUAL STATEMENTS. Within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year, a balance sheet and statements of operations, stockholders' equity -28- and cash flows of the Loan Parties showing the financial condition of the Loan Parties as of the close of such year and the results of operations during such year, all of the foregoing financial statements to be audited by a firm of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing acceptable to Servicer and accompanied by an opinion of such accountants without material exceptions or qualifications. Additionally, such financial statements shall be accompanied by a certificate of such accountants (which shall not contain any qualification exception or scope limitation not acceptable to Servicer) stating that in the course of its regular audit of the Business of the Loan Parties, which audit was conducted in accordance with GAAP, no Default or Event of Default relating to financial and accounting matters has come to their attention, or if any Default or Event of Default exists, a statement as to the nature thereof. (II) QUARTERLY STATEMENTS. Within forty-five (45) calendar days after the end of each calendar quarter, financial statements (including a balance sheet and cash flow and income statements) showing the financial condition and results of operations of the Loan Parties as of the end of each such quarter and for the then elapsed portion of the current fiscal year, together with comparisons to the corresponding periods in the preceding year and the budget for such periods, accompanied by a certificate of an officer that such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, and setting forth in comparative form the respective financial statements for the corresponding date and period in the previous fiscal year. (III) FORMAT; MANAGEMENT REPORT; CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE. Each balance sheet, operations statement, stockholders equity statement and cash flow statement furnished to Servicer or Purchasers pursuant to subsections (i) and (ii) of this 7.1(e) will be furnished by an electronic means in Excel spreadsheet format containing such line items and other formatting requirements as maybe specified by Servicer. Each financial statement furnished to Servicer pursuant to subsections (i) and (ii) of this Section 7.1(e) shall be accompanied by (A) a written narrative report by the management of the Loan Parties in the form of Exhibit E explaining material developments and trends in the Business and such financial statements and (B) a written certificate in the form of Exhibit E signed by the Loan Parties' chief financial officer to the effect that no Default or Event of Default has occurred during the period covered by such statements or, if any such Default or Event of Default has occurred during such period, setting forth a description of such Default or Event of Default and specifying the action, if any, taken by the Loan Parties to remedy the same, and (C) a compliance certificate in the form of Exhibit E showing the Loan Parties' compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7.3. (IV) ACCOUNTANT REPORTS. Promptly upon the receipt thereof, copies of all reports, if any, submitted to the Loan Parties by independent certified public accountants in connection with each annual, interim or special audit or review of the financial statements of the Loan Parties made by such accountants, including but not limited to, each final report (including, in any event, any so-called management letters) and any comment letter submitted by such accountants to management in connection with any annual review or in connection with any interim audit thereof pertaining to any phase of the business of the Loan Parties. (V) PROJECTIONS. As soon as available, but in no event later than thirty days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a preliminary projection and, as soon as available, but in -29- no event later than sixty days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a final projection, of the Loan Parties' balance sheet, and income, retained earnings and cash flow statements, respectively, for the following five fiscal years and comparable actual and budgeted figures for the current year; and within ten (10) days after any material update or amendment of any such plan or forecast, a copy of such update or amendment, including a description of and reasons for such update or amendment. Each such projection, update or amendment shall be accompanied by a written certificate signed by the Loan Parties' chief financial officer to the effect that it has been prepared on the basis of the Loan Parties' historical financial statements and records, together with the assumptions set forth in such projection and that it reflects expectations, after reasonable analysis, of the Loan Parties' management as to the matters set forth therein. (VI) AGENCY FILINGS. Promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of any material filings with, or notices from, any Governmental Authority, other than routine or ordinary course filings, notices and correspondence. (VII) ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. Promptly, from time to time, such other information regarding the compliance by the Loan Parties with the terms of this Agreement and the other Purchase Documents or the affairs, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Loan Parties as Servicer or Required Purchasers may reasonably request and that is capable of being obtained, produced or generated by the Loan Parties or of which the Loan Parties have knowledge. (F) LITIGATION AND OTHER NOTICES. Give Servicer prompt written notice of the following: (I) ORDERS; INJUNCTIONS. The issuance by any court or Governmental Authority of any injunction, order, decision or other restraint prohibiting, or having the effect of prohibiting, the making of any loan or the initiation of any litigation or similar proceeding seeking any such injunction, order or other restraint. (II) LITIGATION. The notice, filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding against any of the Loan Parties whether at law or in equity or by or before any court or any Governmental Authority and that, if adversely determined against any of the Loan Parties, could result in uninsured liability in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate. (III) ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. (A) Any release or threatened release of any Pollutant required to be reported to any Governmental Authority under any applicable Environmental Laws, (B) any Removal, Remedial or Response action taken by any of the Loan Parties or any other person in response to any Pollutant in, at, on or under, a part of or about any of the Loan Parties' properties or any other property, (C) any violation by any of the Loan Parties of any Environmental Law, in each case, that could result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (D) any notice, claim or other information that any of the Loan Parties might be subject to an Environmental Liability. (IV) DEFAULT. Any Default or Event of Default, specifying the nature and extent thereof and the action (if any) that is proposed to be taken with respect thereto. -30- (V) MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT. Any development, occurrence or event in any way relating to the business or affairs of any of the Loan Parties that could have a Material Adverse Effect. (VI) BOARD MEETINGS. Written notice of each regular meeting of each of the Loan Parties' board of directors at least 30 days in advance of such meeting and prior written notice of each special meeting of each of the Loan Parties' board of directors at least seven (7) days in advance of such meeting, but in any case such notice shall be delivered no later than the date on which the members of the board of directors are notified of such meeting. In addition, the Loan Parties will send Servicer copies of all reports and materials provided to members of the board of directors at meetings or otherwise. (VII) SENIOR CREDIT AGREEMENT. Any amendments to, waivers of, or notices of default under, the Senior Credit Agreement. (G) ERISA. Comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the provisions of the Code relating thereto and furnish to Servicer and if so requested by them in writing, Purchasers (i) as soon as possible, and in any event within thirty (30) days after the Loan Parties know or have reason to know thereof, notice of (A) the establishment by the Loan Parties of any Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or the funding requirements of Section 302 of ERISA, (B) the commencement by the Loan Parties of contributions to a Multiemployer Plan, (C) any failure by the Loan Parties or any of their ERISA Affiliates to make contributions required by Section 302 of ERISA (whether or not such requirement is waived pursuant to Section 303 of ERISA), or (D) the occurrence of any Reportable Event with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan for which the reporting requirement is not waived, together with a statement of an officer setting forth details as to such Reportable Event and the action that the Loan Parties propose to take with respect thereto, together with a copy of the notice of such Reportable Event given to the PBGC if any such notice was provided by the Loan Parties, and (ii) promptly after receipt thereof, a copy of any notice the Loan Parties may receive from the PBGC relating to the intention of the PBGC to terminate any Plan or Multiemployer Plan, or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan or Multiemployer Plan, and (iii) promptly after receipt thereof, a copy of any notice of withdrawal liability from any Multiemployer Plan. (H) MAINTAINING RECORDS; ACCESS TO PREMISES AND INSPECTIONS. Maintain financial records in accordance with generally accepted practices and, upon reasonable notice, at all reasonable times and as often as Servicer or any Purchasers may reasonably request (and at any time after the occurrence and during the continuation of a Default or Event of Default), permit any authorized representative designated by Servicer to visit and inspect the properties and financial records of the Loan Parties and to make extracts from such financial records, all at the Loan Parties' reasonable expense, and permit any authorized representative designated by Servicer or any Purchasers to discuss the affairs, finances and conditions of the Loan Parties with the Loan Parties' chief financial officer and such other officers as the Loan Parties shall deem appropriate, and the Loan Parties' independent public accountants. -31- (I) BOARD OF DIRECTORS. (i) Cause each of the Boards to meet at least quarterly in person or by teleconference as permitted by applicable Law. For so long as any Securities are outstanding, Servicer may designate an observer, without voting rights, who will be entitled to attend and participate in all meetings of the Boards, and any committees thereof. Any observer designated by Servicer shall be entitled to notice of all meetings of the Boards and committees thereof and to information provided to any director (including, without limitation, monthly financial statements) in his capacity as such. Such observer shall receive reimbursement for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses from the Loan Parties incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of the Boards and committees thereof. (ii) Each of the Boards shall maintain a compensation committee, which shall be comprised of at least a majority of directors who are not otherwise employed by any of the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries. (iii) All rights of Purchasers under this Section 7.1(i) shall be exercised by Required Purchasers. (iv) Each of the Loan Parties agrees that any observer described in this Section 7.1(i) may share with Servicer or any of Purchasers with which he is affiliated and such of Servicer's or such Purchasers' legal and financial advisors any confidential information related to the business and operations of any of the Loan Parties disclosed to him during the exercise of his duties as an observer hereunder, unless the applicable Board expressly directs that specific confidential information not be so disclosed. (v) Servicer and each of the Purchasers agrees and agrees to cause its legal and financial advisors to keep confidential all information described in Section 7.1(i)(v), which is disclosed to them by an observer affiliated therewith, provided, that, such information may be disclosed if required by Law. Servicer and Purchasers shall have no obligation to keep information received pursuant to Section 7.1(i)(v) confidential if such information: (A) is or becomes public from a source other than such observer or one of Servicer's or of Purchasers' legal or financial advisors or (B) is known to or discovered by Servicer, Purchasers or any of their legal or financial advisors independently of such observer, provided, that, the source of such information was not known, after due inquiry, to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with (or subject to any other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to) the relevant Loan Party. (vi) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each party to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and each Affiliate and officer, director, manager, stockholder, members, employee and agent, in their capacities as such) agree that each party (and each Affiliate and officer, director, manager, stockholder, members, employee and agent, in their capacities as such) may disclose to any and all persons or entities, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to such party or such person or entity relating to such tax treatment and tax structure, except to the extent necessary to comply with any applicable federal or state securities laws. This authorization is not intended to permit disclosure -32- of any other information including (without limitation) (A) any portion of any materials to the extent not related to the tax treatment or tax structure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) the identities of the parties participating or potentially participating in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (C) the existence or status of any negotiations, (D) any pricing or financial information (except to the extent such pricing or financial information is related to the tax treatment or tax structure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), or (E) any other term or detail not relevant to the tax treatment or the tax structure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (J) FUTURE FINANCINGS. Give to Servicer and Purchasers an opportunity to participate in any future financings of the Loan Parties. 7.2 NEGATIVE COVENANTS. The Loan Parties, jointly and severally, covenant that, so long as all or any part of the principal amount of the Notes or any interest thereon shall remain outstanding: (A) INDEBTEDNESS. None of the Loan Parties shall create, incur, assume guarantee or be or remain liable for, contingently or otherwise, or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except: (i) Indebtedness incurred under this Agreement; (ii) Indebtedness incurred under the Senior Financing, to which payment under the Notes will be subordinated on terms acceptable to Servicer; (iii) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to customer deposits, trade payables and other unsecured current liabilities not the result of borrowing and not evidenced by any note or other evidence of indebtedness; (iv) Indebtedness (whether secured (pursuant to Section 7.2(b)(vi)) or unsecured) incurred to purchase or lease on a Capitalized Lease basis equipment or other capital assets incurred in the ordinary course of business in an amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $1,380,000 (provided that recourse under such Indebtedness is limited to the equipment or other capital asset), or for Taxes, in each case, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 7.2(b); and (v) Indebtedness in the form of Guaranties permitted by Section 7.2(c). (B) NEGATIVE PLEDGE; LIENS. The Loan Parties shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind on any of their properties or assets of any kind, except the following (collectively, "Permitted Liens"): (i) Liens created in connection with the Senior Financing, which Liens Purchasers will subordinate to on terms that are reasonably acceptable to Purchasers; (ii) Liens for or priority claims imposed by Law that are incidental to the conduct of business or the ownership of properties and assets (including mechanic's, -33- warehousemen's, attorneys' and statutory landlords' liens) and deposits, pledges or liens to secure statutory or contractual obligations, surety or appeal bonds or other liens of like general nature incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money; provided, however, that in each case, the obligation secured thereby shall not be overdue, or, if overdue, is being contested in good faith and adequate reserves have been set up by the Loan Parties as the case may be; (iii) Liens securing the payments of Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies incurred in the ordinary course of business that either (a) are not delinquent, or (b) are being contested in good faith by appropriate legal or administrative proceedings and as to which adequate reserves have been set aside on their books; (iv) Liens listed on the Permitted Encumbrances Schedule attached hereto as Schedule 7.2(b); (v) Liens securing the interest of a broker in any Commodity Accounts and any Commodity Contracts (as such terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) to the extent permitted by the Senior Credit Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date; (vi) purchase money Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Section 7.2(a)(v) (provided that no such purchase money Liens shall extend to or cover other property of the Loan Parties other than the items of equipment or other capital assets so acquired); (vii) Liens consisting of zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, covenants and other restrictions affecting the use of the Loan Parties' real property, which do not, in the Servicer's sole determination: (i) materially impair the use of such property, or (ii) materially lessen the value of such property for the purposes for which the same is held by the Loan Parties; and (viii) extensions, renewals and replacements of Liens referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) of this Section 7.2(b); provided, however, that with respect to Liens referred to in clauses (ii) through (vii), any such extension, renewal or replacement Lien shall be limited to the property or assets covered by the Lien extended, renewed or replaced and that the obligations secured by any such extension, renewal or replacement Lien shall be in an amount not greater than the amount of the obligations secured by the Lien extended, renewed or replaced. (C) CONTINGENT LIABILITIES. The Loan Parties shall not become liable for any Guaranties, except for the endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business. (D) LEASES. At no point shall the sum of the aggregate amount of annualized payments on operating leases of real estate during any Fiscal Year exceed the amount identified below as applicable to such period: -34-
Fiscal Year Maximum Amount ----------- -------------- Ending December 31, 2005 $1,400,000 Ending December 31, 2006 $1,600,000 Ending December 31, 2007 $2,100,000 Ending December 31, 2008 $2,600,000 Ending December 31, 2009 $3,100,000
(E) CAPITAL EXPENDITURES. The Loan Parties shall not make or commit to make any payments in any Fiscal Years on account of the purchase or lease of any fixed assets (whether through purchase, Capitalized Lease or operating lease), that in the aggregate would cost more than $1,400,000 during any Fiscal Year, without the prior written consent of Servicer. (F) MERGERS, ETC. The Loan Parties shall not merge into or consolidate or combine with any other Person, or purchase, lease or, otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) all or any part of the property or assets of any Person, other than purchases or other acquisitions of inventory, materials, leases, property and equipment in the ordinary course of business. Except (i) for sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business, (ii) the sale of assets that are obsolete or no longer used or useful in the Loan Parties' business, (iii) "Permitted Acquisitions" as described in Section 5.7 of the Senior Credit Agreement, or (iv) as expressly permitted by the Security Documents, the Loan Parties shall not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets, including the collateral under the respective Security Documents. Parent shall at all times own one hundred percent (100%) of the capital stock of each of Operating Company #1 and Operating Company #2. (G) AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS. The Loan Parties shall not enter into or be a party to any transaction or arrangement with any Affiliate of the Loan Parties or any director, officer, manager or employee of the Loan Parties or any Affiliate thereof, including, without limitation, the purchase from, sale to or exchange of property with, any merger or consolidation with or into, or the rendering of any service by or for, any such party, except pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Loan Parties' business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Loan Parties than would be obtained in a comparable arm's-length transaction with a Person other than any such director, officer, manager, employee or Affiliate. (H) DIVIDENDS AND STOCK PURCHASES. Other than dividends declared (but not paid) on the issued and outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, none of the Loan Parties shall directly or indirectly declare or pay any dividends or make any distribution of any kind on their outstanding capital stock or any other payment of any kind to any of their stockholders or its Affiliates (including any redemption, purchase or acquisition of, whether in cash or in property, securities or a combination thereof, any partnership interests or capital accounts or warrants, options or any of their other securities), or set aside any sum for any such purpose other than for (i) such dividends, distributions or payments paid solely to other Loan Parties, (ii) payments of -35- regular compensation to employees of the Loan Parties in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices and (iii) payments, not to exceed $6,000,000, pursuant to the Citizens Redemption Agreement. (I) ADVANCES, INVESTMENTS AND LOANS. The Loan Parties shall not purchase, or hold beneficially any stock, other securities or evidences of Indebtedness of, or make or permit to exist any loan, Guaranty or advance to, or make any investment or acquire any interest whatsoever in, any other Person (including, but not limited to, the formation or acquisition of any Subsidiaries), except: (i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than one (1) year from the date of acquisition; (ii) time certificates of deposit or repurchase agreements, maturing within one year of their issuance, from banks in the United States having capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $200,000,000; (iii) short-term commercial paper carrying the investment grade rating by Moody's or Standard and Poor's rating services and issued by corporations headquartered in the United States, in currency of the United States; (iv) shares of money-market mutual funds having assets in excess of $100,000,000 and substantially all of the assets of which consist of investments referred to in clauses (i) through (iii), inclusive, above (v) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within six months from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or Moody's; (vi) deposit accounts maintained in accordance with any loan agreement evidencing the Senior Financing; (vii) Investments (including debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business; (viii) receivables owing to the Loan Parties created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable on customary trade terms of the Loan Parties; (ix) deposits made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices to secure the performance of leases or in connection with bidding on government contracts; -36- (x) advances to employees, officers, directors and managers in the ordinary course of business for business expenses; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of such advances at any time outstanding shall not exceed $57,500; (xi) shares of capital stock in Operating Company #1 and Operating Company #2 held by Parent; and (xii) hedging transactions to the extent permitted under the Senior Credit Agreement. (J) USE OF PROCEEDS. The Loan Parties shall not use any proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder, directly or indirectly, for the purposes of purchasing or carrying any "margin securities" within the meaning of Regulations T, U or X promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board or for the purpose of arranging for the extension of credit secured, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part by collateral that includes any "margin securities." (K) AMENDMENT OF CHARTER DOCUMENTS OR CHANGE IN LEGAL STRUCTURE. The Loan Parties shall not (i) amend, terminate, modify or waive or agree to the amendment, modification or waiver of any material term or provision of their respective Charter Documents or Bylaws in any material respect or (ii) without providing Servicer with at least thirty (30) days' prior written notice, change their jurisdiction of formation or cease to be corporations or limited liability companies, as applicable. It is acknowledged by Servicer that this Section 7.2(k) shall not prohibit the modification of Parent's Charter Documents or Bylaws in connection with the closing of the IPO pursuant to the "Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Dover Saddlery, Inc.", in the form previously delivered to Servicer for its approval. (L) SUBSIDIARIES. None of the Loan Parties shall establish or acquire any Subsidiary. (M) BUSINESS. None of the Loan Parties shall engage, directly or indirectly, in any business other than the Business. (N) FISCAL YEAR; ACCOUNTING. None of the Loan Parties shall change its Fiscal Year from ending on December 31st or method of accounting (other than immaterial changes in methods), except as required by GAAP. (O) ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW OR CHANGED BUSINESS LOCATIONS. None of the Loan Parties shall relocate its principal executive offices or other facilities or establish new business locations or store any inventory or other assets at a location not identified to Servicer on or before the date hereof, without providing at least thirty (30) days advance written notice to Servicer. (P) CHANGED OR ADDITIONAL BUSINESS NAMES. None of the Loan Parties shall change its legal name or establish new or additional trade names without providing at least thirty (30) days advance written notice to Servicer. -37- 7.3 FINANCIAL COVENANTS. The Loan Parties shall maintain at the end of each fiscal quarter: (A) FUNDED DEBT RATIO. A maximum Funded Debt Ratio as at any fiscal quarter-end during any period specified below of not more than the ratio identified below as applicable to such period:
Period Maximum Ratio ------ ------------- For the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2005 5.10 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on December 31, 2005 4.40 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2006 4.40 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on June 30, 2006 4.40 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2006 4.40 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on December 31, 2006 3.90 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2007 3.90 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on June 30, 2007 3.90 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2007 3.90 to 1.0 For any fiscal quarter ending on or after December 31, 2007 3.50 to 1.0
Notwithstanding the foregoing, from and after consummation of the IPO, the foregoing maximum Funded Debt Ratio shall be adjusted to 3.30 to 1.0 for each fiscal quarter-end thereafter. (B) FUNDED SENIOR DEBT RATIO. A maximum Funded Senior Debt Ratio as at any fiscal quarter-end during any period specified below of not more than the ratio identified below as applicable to such period:
Period Maximum Ratio ------ ------------- For the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2005 3.25 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on December 31, 2005 3.00 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2006 3.00 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on June 30, 2006 3.00 to 1.0
-38-
Period Minimum Ratio ------ ------------- For the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2006 3.00 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on December 31, 2006 2.75 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2007 2.75 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on June 30, 2007 2.75 to 1.0 For the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2007 2.75 to 1.0 For any fiscal quarter ending on or after December 31, 2007 2.50 to 1.0
Notwithstanding the foregoing, from and after consummation of the IPO, the foregoing maximum Funded Senior Debt Ratio shall be adjusted to 2.20 to 1.0 for each fiscal quarter-end thereafter. (C) OPERATING CASH FLOW TO TOTAL DEBT SERVICE. A minimum ratio of (i) Operating Cash Flow to (ii) Total Debt Service of not less than 1.30 to 1.0, in each case as determined at the end of each fiscal quarter for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ending. (D) MINIMUM EBITDA AMOUNT. Minimum EBITDA for the then preceding four quarters of not less than:
Period Minimum Amount ------ -------------- For the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2005 $4,450,000 For each of the four fiscal quarters ending on December 31, 2005, March 31, 2006, June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2006, respectively $4,700,000 For any fiscal quarter ending on or after December 31, 2006 $5,000,000
ARTICLE 8 EVENTS OF DEFAULT 8.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT. An Event of Default shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following described events: (a) any Loan Party shall default in the payment of (i) interest on the Notes within five (5) days after its due date or (ii) principal of the Notes when due, whether at maturity, upon notice of prepayment in accordance with Sections 3.3 or 3.4, upon any scheduled payment date or by acceleration or otherwise (including mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 3.5); -39- (b) any Loan Party shall default under any agreement under which any Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount of $115,000 or more is created in a manner entitling the holder of such Indebtedness to accelerate the maturity of such Indebtedness. (c) any representation or warranty herein made by any Loan Party, or any certificate or financial statement furnished pursuant to the provisions hereof, shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect as of the time made or furnished or deemed made or furnished; (d) any Loan Party shall default in the performance of any covenant, condition or provision of Section 7.1(h), 7.2 or 7.3; (e) a default or event of default shall occur under any of the other Purchase Documents, beyond any applicable notice or cure periods; (f) any Loan Party shall default in the performance of any other covenant, condition or provision of this Agreement, the Notes or the other Purchase Documents, and such default shall not be remedied to Servicer's or Required Purchasers' satisfaction for a period of thirty (30) days of the earlier of (i) written notice from a Servicer of such default or (ii) actual knowledge by any Loan Party of such default; (g) a proceeding shall have been instituted in a court having jurisdiction in the premises seeking a decree or order for relief in respect of any Loan Party in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of any Loan Party or for any substantial part of its property, or for the winding-up or liquidation of their affairs, and such proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed and in effect for a period of sixty (60) days; (h) any Loan Party shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) of any Loan Party or for any substantial part of their property, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay their debts as they become due, or shall take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; (i) both the following events shall occur; (i) a Reportable Event, the occurrence of which would have a Material Adverse Effect that could cause the imposition of a Lien under Section 4068 of ERISA, shall have occurred with respect to any Plan or Plans; and (ii) the aggregate amount of the then "current liability" (as defined in Section 412(l)(7) of the Code) of all accrued benefits under such Plan or Plans exceeds the then current value of the assets allocable to such benefits by more than $115,000 at such time; (j) a final judgment that, together with any other undischarged final judgments against any Loan Party, exceeds in an aggregate of $115,000 (except to the extent fully covered by insurance and the insurance carrier has not reserved the right to disallow such -40- claim), shall have been entered against any Loan Party if, within thirty (30) days after the entry thereof, such judgment shall not have been discharged or execution thereof stayed pending appeal (provided, that the total cost of any bond applied in order to procure a stay of execution in any such litigation shall not exceed $11,500), or if, within thirty (30) days after the expiration of any such stay, such judgment shall not have been discharged; (k) any Purchase Document or Security Document shall at any time after the Closing Date cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or shall cease to create perfected security interests in favor of Servicer in the collateral subject or purported to be subject thereto, subject to no other Liens other than Permitted Liens, or such collateral shall have been transferred to any Person without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes; (l) Acceleration of the Indebtedness under the Senior Financing in accordance with the provisions of the Senior Credit Agreement; and (m) a Change of Control shall have occurred. 8.2 CONSEQUENCES OF EVENT OF DEFAULT. (A) BANKRUPTCY. If an Event of Default specified in paragraphs (g) or (h) of Section 8.1 hereof shall occur, the unpaid balance of the Notes and interest accrued thereon and all other liabilities of the Loan Parties to the holders thereof hereunder and thereunder shall be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or (except as expressly required hereby) notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived. (B) OTHER DEFAULTS. If any other Event of Default shall occur, Required Purchasers may at their option, by written notice to the Loan Parties, declare the entire unpaid balance of the Notes, and interest accrued thereon and all other liabilities of the Loan Parties hereunder and thereunder to be forthwith due and payable, and the same shall thereupon become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or (except as expressly required hereby) notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived; provided, that in the case of a default specified in clause (ii) of paragraph (a) of Section 8.1 hereof shall occur, any holder of a Note may declare the entire unpaid balance of such Note (but only such Note) and other amounts due hereunder and thereunder with regard to such Note to become immediately due and payable. (C) POST-DEFAULT INTEREST. Following the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the holders of the Notes shall be entitled to receive, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, interest on the outstanding principal of, and premium and overdue interest, if any, on, the Notes at a rate per annum equal to the interest rate thereon (determined as provided in Section 3.1) plus two hundred fifty (250) basis points. (D) PREMIUM. In the event of any acceleration of Notes pursuant to Section 8.2(b) hereof, the Loan Parties shall also pay to Servicer, for the ratable benefit of Purchasers the prepayment premium that would otherwise be payable upon any voluntary prepayment of such Notes pursuant to Section 3.3. -41- 8.3 SECURITY. Payments of principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes and all other obligations of the Loan Parties under this Agreement or the Notes are secured pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents. ARTICLE 9 THE SERVICER 9.1 AUTHORIZATION AND ACTION. Each Purchaser and each subsequent holder of any Note by its acceptance thereof, hereby designates and appoints Patriot as Servicer hereunder and authorizes Patriot to take such actions as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to Servicer by the terms of this Agreement and the other Purchase Documents, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Servicer shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Purchaser, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities on the part of Servicer shall be read into this Agreement or otherwise exist for Servicer. In performing its functions and duties hereunder, Servicer shall act solely as agent for Purchasers and does not assume, nor shall be deemed to have assumed, any obligation or relationship of trust or agency with or for the Loan Parties or any of their respective successors or assigns. Servicer shall not be required to take any action that exposes Servicer to personal liability or that is contrary to this Agreement or applicable Laws. The appointment and authority of Servicer hereunder shall terminate at the indefeasible payment in full of the Notes and related obligations. 9.2 DELEGATION OF DUTIES. Servicer may execute any of its duties under this Agreement by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. Servicer shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care. 9.3 EXCULPATORY PROVISIONS. Neither Servicer nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be (i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or them under or in connection with this Agreement (except for its, their or such Person's own gross negligence or willful misconduct or, in the case of Servicer, the breach of its obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, unless such action was taken or omitted to be taken by Servicer at the direction of the Required Purchasers), or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of Purchasers for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by the Loan Parties contained in this Agreement or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received under or in connection with, this Agreement for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other document furnished in connection herewith, or for any failure of any of the Loan Parties to perform their respective obligations hereunder, or for the satisfaction of any condition specified in Article 4. Servicer shall not be under any obligation to any Purchaser to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements or covenants contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any of the Loan Parties. -42- 9.4 RELIANCE. Servicer shall in all cases be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation, counsel to the Loan Parties), independent accountants and other experts selected by Servicer. Servicer shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other document furnished in connection herewith unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Purchasers or all of the Purchasers, as applicable, as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Purchasers; provided, that, unless and until Servicer shall have received such advice, Servicer may take or refrain from taking any action, as Servicer shall deem advisable and in the best interests of the Purchasers. Servicer shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, in accordance with a request of the Required Purchasers or all of the Purchasers, as applicable, and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all of the Purchasers. 9.5 NON-RELIANCE ON SERVICER AND OTHER PURCHASERS. Each Purchaser expressly acknowledges that neither Servicer, nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates has made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by Servicer or hereafter taken, including, without limitation, any review of the affairs of the Loan Parties, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by Servicer. Each Purchaser represents and warrants to Servicer that it has and will, independently and without reliance upon Servicer or any other Purchaser and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, prospects, financial and other conditions and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement. 9.6 SERVICER IN ITS INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY. Servicer, and each of its Affiliates may make loans to, purchase securities from, provide services to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with the Loan Parties or any Affiliate of the Loan Parties as though Servicer were not Servicer hereunder. 9.7 SUCCESSOR SERVICER. Servicer may, upon forty-five (45) days' notice to the Loan Parties and Purchaser, and Servicer will, upon the direction of the Required Purchasers (other than Servicer, in its individual capacity), resign as Servicer. If Servicer shall resign, then the Required Purchasers during such fifteen-day period shall appoint a successor Servicer and if the Required Purchasers direct Servicer to resign, such direction shall include an appointment of a successor Servicer. If for any reason no successor Servicer is appointed by the Required Purchasers during such fifteen-day period, then effective upon the expiration of such fifteen-day period, Purchasers shall perform all of the duties of Servicer hereunder and the Loan Parties shall make all payments in respect of the Notes directly to the applicable Purchaser and for all purposes shall deal directly with Purchasers. After any retiring Servicer's resignation hereunder as Servicer, the provisions of Article 9 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Servicer under this Agreement. -43- 9.8 COLLECTIONS AND DISBURSEMENTS. (a) Servicer will have the right to collect and receive all payments of the Notes, and to collect and receive all reimbursements due hereunder, together with all fees, charges or other amounts due under this Agreement and the other Purchase Documents with regard to the Notes, and Servicer will remit to each Purchaser, according to its pro rata percentage, all such payments actually received by Servicer (other than expense reimbursements of Servicer or of a particular Purchaser) in accordance with the settlement procedures established from time to time. Settlements shall occur on such dates as Servicer may elect in its sole discretion, but which shall be no later than two (2) Business Days following receipt thereof. (b) If any such payment received by Servicer is rescinded or otherwise required to be returned for any reason at any time, whether before or after termination of this Agreement or the other Purchase Documents, each Purchaser will, upon written notice from Servicer, promptly pay over to Servicer its pro rata percentage of the amounts so rescinded or returned, together with interest and other fees thereon so rescinded or returned. (c) All payments by Servicer and Purchasers to each other hereunder shall be in immediately available funds. Servicer will at all times maintain proper books of accounts and records reflecting the interest of each Purchaser in the Notes, in a manner customary to Servicer's keeping of such records, which books and records shall be available for inspection by each Purchaser at reasonable times during normal business hours, at such Purchaser's sole expense. Servicer may treat the payees of any Note as the holder thereof until written notice of the transfer thereof shall have been received by Servicer in accordance with Section 6.3. In the event that any Purchaser shall receive any payment in reduction of the Notes in an amount greater than its applicable pro rata percentage in respect of obligations to such Purchaser evidenced hereby (including, without limitation amounts obtained by reason of setoffs) such Purchaser shall hold such excess in trust for Servicer (on behalf of all other Purchasers) and shall promptly remit to Servicer such excess amount so that the amounts received by each Purchaser hereunder shall at all times be in accordance with its applicable pro rata percentage. If, however, any Purchaser that has received any such excess amount fails to remit such amount to the Servicer, the Servicer shall reallocate the amounts paid on the next payment date to each Purchaser so that, after giving effect to such payments, the pro rata obligations owed by the Loan Parties to each Purchaser shall be in an amount equal to the pro rata amount owed by the Loan Parties before the date of the payment of such excess amount. In no event shall any Purchaser be deemed to have a participation or other right in, to or against any other Purchaser's Note as a result of the payment of any excess amount. 9.9 REPORTING. During the term of this Agreement, Servicer will promptly furnish each Purchaser with copies of all notices and financial statements of the Loan Parties required to be delivered or obtained hereunder and such other financial statements and reports and other information in Servicer's possession as any Purchaser may reasonably request. Servicer will immediately notify Purchasers when it receives actual knowledge of any Event of Default under the Purchaser Documents. -44- 9.10 CONSENT OF PURCHASERS. (a) Except as expressly provided herein, Servicer shall have the sole and exclusive right to service, administer and monitor the Notes and the Purchase Documents related thereto, including, without limitation, the right to exercise all rights, remedies, privileges and options under this Agreement and under the other Purchase Documents, including, without limitation, the credit judgment with respect to the purchasing of the Notes and the determination as to the basis on which and extent to which purchases of Notes may be made. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 9.10(a) above, Servicer shall not without the prior written consent of all Purchasers then holding Notes: (i) extend any payment date under the Notes, (ii) reduce any interest rate applicable to any of the Notes or any fee payable to Purchasers hereunder, (iii) waive any Event of Default under Section 8.1 (a), (iv) compromise or settle all or a portion of the Indebtedness under the Notes, (v) release any obligor from the Indebtedness under the Notes except in connection with full payment and satisfaction of all Indebtedness under the Notes, (vi) amend the definition of Required Purchasers, or (vii) amend this Section 9.10(b). (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 9.10(a) above, and subject to any applicable limitation set forth in Section 9.10(b) above, Servicer shall not, without the prior written consent of Required Purchasers: (i) waive any Event of Default; (ii) consent to any Loan Parties' taking any action that, if taken, would constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement or under any of the other Purchase Documents; or (iii) amend or modify or agree to an amendment or modification of this Agreement or other Purchase Documents. (d) After an acceleration of the Indebtedness, Servicer shall have the sole and exclusive right, after consultation (to the extent reasonably practicable under the circumstances) with all Purchasers and, unless otherwise directed in writing by Required Purchasers, to exercise or refrain from exercising any and all rights, remedies, privileges and options under this Agreement or the other Purchase Documents and available at law or in equity to protect the rights of Servicer and Purchasers and collect the Indebtedness under the Notes, including, without limitation, instituting and pursuing all legal actions brought against any Loan Party or to collect the Indebtedness under the Notes, or defending any and all actions brought by any Loan Party or other Person; or incurring expenses or otherwise making expenditures to protect the collateral, the Notes or Servicer's or any Purchaser's rights or remedies. 9.11 THIS ARTICLE NOT APPLICABLE TO LOAN PARTIES. Except for Section 9.12, this Article 9 is included in this Agreement solely for the purpose of determining certain rights as between Servicer and Purchasers and does not create, nor shall it give rise to, any rights in or obligations on the part of the Loan Parties and all rights and obligations of the Loan Parties (other than as specifically set forth herein) under this Agreement shall be determined by reference to the provisions of this Agreement other than this Article 9. 9.12 NO LIABILITY OF PURCHASERS. Purchasers shall have no liability to any of the Loan Parties or any other entity as a result of any actions or failures to act by Servicer hereunder or otherwise. -45- ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS 10.1 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, except that (i) the Loan Parties may not assign or transfer their rights hereunder or any interest herein or delegate their duties hereunder and (ii) Purchasers shall have the right to assign their rights hereunder and under the Securities in accordance with Article 6. 10.2 MODIFICATIONS AND AMENDMENTS. Except as set forth in Section 10.7, the Prior Note Purchase Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth herein. The provisions of this Agreement may be modified, waived or amended, but only by a written instrument signed by each of the Loan Parties to be bound thereby, and to the extent such modification, amendment or waiver relates to the Notes, such instrument must be executed by Servicer on behalf of Purchasers upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 9.10. 10.3 NO IMPLIED WAIVERS; CUMULATIVE REMEDIES; WRITING REQUIRED. No delay or failure in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall affect or operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right, power or remedy preclude any further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or remedy. The rights and remedies hereunder are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies that Servicer or Purchasers or any holder of Notes would otherwise have. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character of any breach or default under this Agreement or any such waiver of any provision or condition of this Agreement must be in writing, satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 9.10 and shall be effective only to the extent in such writing specifically set forth. 10.4 REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES. The Loan Parties upon demand shall pay or reimburse Servicer and Purchasers for all fees (including, without limitation, the Closing Fees, the Anniversary Fee and any prepayment premiums) and expenses incurred or payable by Servicer or Purchasers (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of special counsel for Servicer and Purchasers), from time to time (i) arising in connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement, the Notes, the other Purchase Documents and all other instruments and documents to be delivered hereunder or thereunder or arising in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder or thereunder, (ii) relating to any amendments, waivers or consents pursuant to the provisions hereof or thereof, and (iii) arising in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement or collection of the Notes. 10.5 HOLIDAYS. Whenever any payment or action to be made or taken hereunder or under the Notes shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment or action shall be made or taken on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be included in computing interest or fees, if any, in connection with such payment or action. 10.6 NOTICES. All notices and other communications given to or made upon any party hereto in connection with this Agreement shall, except as otherwise expressly herein provided, -46- be in writing (including telecopy, but in such case, a confirming copy will be sent by another permitted means) and mailed via certified mail, telecopied or delivered by guaranteed overnight parcel express service or courier to the respective parties, as follows: to the Loan Parties: Dover Saddlery, Inc 525 Great Road Littleton, Massachusetts 01460 Attn: Stephen L. Day Telecopier: (978) 952-8063 with a copy to: PretiFlaherty PLLP P.O. Box 1318 Concord, New Hampshire 07302 Attn: John M. Sullivan, Esq. Telecopier: (603) 410-1501 to Servicer: Patriot Capital Funding, Inc. 274 Riverside Avenue Westport, Connecticut 06880 Attn: Timothy W. Hassler Telecopier: (203) 221-8253 with a copy to: Edwards & Angell, LLP Three Stamford Plaza 301 Tresser Boulevard Stamford, Connecticut 06901 Attn: Evan S. Seideman, Esq. Telecopier: (203) 975-7180 to Purchasers: As set forth on Annex A or in accordance with any subsequent written direction from the recipient party to the sending party. All such notices and other communications shall, except as otherwise expressly herein provided, be effective upon delivery if delivered by courier or overnight parcel express service; in the case of certified mail, three (3) Business Days after the date sent; or in the case of telecopy, when received. -47- 10.7 SURVIVAL. All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Loan Parties contained herein or made in writing in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the purchase of the Notes and shall continue in full force and effect so long as any Note is outstanding and until payment in full of all of the Loan Parties' obligations hereunder or thereunder. All obligations relating to indemnification hereunder shall survive any termination of this Agreement and shall continue for the length of any applicable statute of limitations. In addition, the representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Prior Note Purchase Agreement shall survive as of the applicable closing date notwithstanding the amendment and restatement of the Prior Note Purchase Agreement pursuant to this Agreement. 10.8 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES. 10.9 JURISDICTION, CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS. (a) THE LOAN PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMIT, FOR THEMSELVES AND THEIR PROPERTY, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT OR FEDERAL COURT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA SITTING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR ANY OTHER PURCHASE DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH STATE OR, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT SERVICER AND PURCHASERS MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR ANY OTHER PURCHASE DOCUMENT AGAINST THE LOAN PARTIES OR THEIR PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION. (b) THE LOAN PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT THEY MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION THAT THEY MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR ANY OTHER PURCHASE DOCUMENT IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT. -48- (c) EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.6 HEREOF. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW. 10.10 JURY TRIAL WAIVER. THE LOAN PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING (I) TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, OR (II) ARISING FROM ANY DISPUTE OR CONTROVERSY IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR COUNTERCLAIM SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY. 10.11 SEVERABILITY. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law in any jurisdiction, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating any other provision of this Agreement. 10.12 HEADINGS. Article, section and subsection headings in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose. 10.13 INDEMNITY. The Loan Parties hereby agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Servicer and Purchasers and their Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives, and their respective successors and assigns in connection with any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, to which any such Person may become subject (other than as a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any such Person), insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or by reason of any investigation, litigation or other proceedings related to or resulting from any act of, or omission by, the Loan Parties or their Affiliates or any officer, director, employee, agent or representative of the Loan Parties or their Affiliates with respect to the Transactions, the Notes, Charter Documents, the Bylaws or any agreements entered into in connection with any such agreements, instruments or documents and to reimburse Servicer and Purchasers and each such Person, upon demand, for any legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action. To the extent that the foregoing undertakings may be unenforceable for any reason, the Loan Parties agree to make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of indemnified liabilities set forth in this Section 10.13 that is permissible under applicable law. 10.14 ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITY. The Loan Parties, and their successors and assigns, hereby release and discharge, and agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless, Servicer, Purchasers and their Affiliates (including their partners, subsidiaries, customers, guests, and invitees, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing, and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents) (collectively, the "Indemnified Parties") from and against any -49- and all Environmental Liabilities, whenever and by whomever asserted, to the extent that such Environmental Liabilities are based upon, or otherwise relate to: (i) any Condition at any time in, at, on, under, a part of, involving or otherwise related to the Properties and Facilities (including any of the properties, materials, articles, products, or other things included in or otherwise a part of the Properties and Facilities); (ii) any action or failure to act of any Person, including any prior owner or operator of the Properties and Facilities (including any of the properties, materials, articles, products, or other things included in or otherwise a part of the Properties and Facilities), involving or otherwise related to the Properties and Facilities or operations of the Loan Parties; (iii) the Management of any Pollutant, material, article or product (including Management of any material, article or product containing a Pollutant) in any physical state and at any time, involving or otherwise related to the Properties and Facilities; (iv) any violation of or noncompliance with or the assertion of any Lien under the Environmental Laws, unless such violation, noncompliance or assertion is caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of an Indemnified Party; (v) the presence of any toxic or hazardous substances, wastes or contaminants on, at or from the Properties and Facilities, including, without limitation, human exposure thereto; (vi) any spill, release, discharge or emission affecting the Properties and Facilities, whether or not the same originates or emanates from such Properties and Facilities or any contiguous real estate, including, without limitation, any loss of value of such Properties and Facilities as a result thereof; or (vii) a misrepresentation in any representation or warranty or breach of or failure to perform any covenant made by the Loan Parties in this Agreement. This indemnity and agreement to defend and hold harmless shall survive any termination or satisfaction of the Notes or the sale, assignment or foreclosure thereof or the sale, transfer or conveyance of all or part of the past and present properties and facilities or any other circumstances that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable release or discharge, in whole or in part, of the Loan Parties under the Notes. 10.15 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by either party hereto on separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed and delivered, shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. 10.16 INTEGRATION. This Agreement and the other Purchase Documents set forth the entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect to all matters contemplated hereby and supersede all previous agreements and understandings among them concerning such matters. No statements or agreements, oral or written, made prior to or at the signing hereof, shall vary, waive or modify the written terms hereof. 10.17 SUBORDINATION. THE OBLIGATIONS OF PAYMENT AND PERFORMANCE EVIDENCED HEREBY AND BY THE OTHER PURCHASE DOCUMENTS AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PURCHASERS AND SERVICER HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER (INCLUDING RIGHTS OF PAYMENT AND ENFORCEMENT) ARE SUBORDINATE IN THE MANNER AND TO THE EXTENT SET FORTH IN THAT CERTAIN AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 16, 2005 (THE "AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT"), AMONG THE LOAN PARTIES, BANK OF AMERICA, AS THE SENIOR LENDER, THE SERVICER AND THE PURCHASER, TO THE INDEBTEDNESS AND OTHER LIABILITIES OWED BY, AND ALL OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF, THE LOAN PARTIES UNDER AND PURSUANT TO -50- THE SENIOR CREDIT AGREEMENT AND EACH RELATED "LOAN DOCUMENT" (AS DEFINED THEREIN). THE SERVICER AND EACH HOLDER HEREOF, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES TO BE BOUND BY THE PROVISIONS OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT. 10.18 ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT. Together, the Notes and the Warrants issued in accordance with this Agreement constitute an "investment unit" for the purposes of Section 1273(c)(2)(A) of the Code. In accordance with Sections 1273(c)(2)(A) and 1273(b)(2) of the Code, the issue price of the investment unit is the purchase price of the Notes. Allocating that issue price among the Notes and Warrants in proportion to their fair market value, as required by Section 1273(c)(2)(B) of the Code and Treasury Regulation 1.1273-2(h)(1), results in the Warrants having an issue price of $235.03 and the Notes having an aggregate issue price of $7,816,718.63. Accordingly, the original issue discount that will accrue on the Notes is $233,281.37. None of the parties will take any position in its tax returns or otherwise that is inconsistent with the foregoing. * * * -51- SIGNATURE PAGES TO SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. LOAN PARTIES: DOVER SADDLERY, INC. ("PARENT") By: /s/ Stephen L. Day ------------------------------------ Name: Stephen L. Day Title: President DOVER SADDLERY, INC. ("OPERATING COMPANY #1") By: /s/ Stephen L. Day ------------------------------------ Name: Stephen L. Day Title: President SMITH BROTHERS, INC. ("OPERATING COMPANY 2") By: /s/ Stephen L. Day ------------------------------------ Name: Stephen L. Day Title: President SIGNATURE PAGES TO SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT SERVICER: PATRIOT CAPITAL FUNDING, INC., a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Richard P. Buckanavage ------------------------------------ Richard P. Buckanavage President and Chief Executive Officer By: /s/ Timothy W. Hassler ------------------------------------ Timothy W. Hassler Chief Operating Officer PURCHASERS: PATRIOT CAPITAL FUNDING, INC., a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Richard P. Buckanavage ------------------------------------ Richard P. Buckanavage President and Chief Executive Officer By: /s/ Timothy W. Hassler ------------------------------------ Timothy W. Hassler Chief Operating Officer
EX-10.33 16 b56490a1exv10w33.txt EX-10.33 AMENDED AND RESTATED SECURITY AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.33 THE OBLIGATIONS OF PAYMENT AND PERFORMANCE EVIDENCED HEREBY AND BY THE OTHER PURCHASE DOCUMENTS AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PURCHASER AND SERVICER HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER (INCLUDING RIGHTS OF PAYMENT AND ENFORCEMENT) ARE SUBORDINATE IN THE MANNER AND TO THE EXTENT SET FORTH IN THAT CERTAIN AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT DATED AS OF THE DATE HEREOF (THE "AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT"), AMONG THE LOAN PARTIES, BANK OF AMERICA, AS THE SENIOR LENDER, THE SERVICER AND THE PURCHASER, TO THE INDEBTEDNESS AND OTHER LIABILITIES OWED BY, AND ALL OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF, THE LOAN PARTIES UNDER AND PURSUANT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR CREDIT AGREEMENT AND EACH RELATED "LOAN DOCUMENT" (AS DEFINED THEREIN). THE SERVICER AND EACH HOLDER HEREOF, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES TO BE BOUND BY THE PROVISIONS OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT. AMENDED AND RESTATED SECURITY AGREEMENT AMENDED AND RESTATED SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of September 16, 2005 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time and including all exhibits, attachments and appendices hereto, the "AGREEMENT") among DOVER SADDLERY, INC., a Delaware corporation ("PARENT"), each of the Domestic Subsidiaries of the Parent which is a signatory hereto or which shall become a party hereto from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof (together with their respective successors and assigns, and together with the Parent, the "LOAN PARTIES") and PATRIOT CAPITAL FUNDING, INC., a Delaware corporation ("PATRIOT"), as servicer for the Purchasers (in such capacity, "SERVICER"). WHEREAS, the Loan Parties, Servicer and each of the purchasers signatory thereto (each, a "PURCHASER" and collectively, the "PURCHASERS") are parties to that certain Senior Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2003, pursuant to which the Purchasers provided $3,500,000.00 in debt financing to the Loan Parties (the "PRIOR NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT"); and WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Senior Subordinated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Loan Parties, the Purchasers and Servicer (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time and including all exhibits, attachments and appendices hereto, the "AMENDED AND RESTATED NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), the Purchasers have agreed to amend and restate the Prior Note Purchase Agreement to provide additional debt financing to the Loan Parties to fund the recapitalization of the Parent and provide additional working capital to the Loan Parties and provide Purchasers with warrants ("WARRANTS") exercisable for shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Parent ("COMMON STOCK"), all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein (the "FINANCING"); and WHEREAS, as evidence of the Financing, the Loan Parties have contemporaneously herewith executed and delivered (i) Amended and Restated Notes in favor of the Purchasers, in the principal amount of $8,050,000 (the "NOTES") and (ii) Warrants exercisable for Common Stock representing .805% of the shares of capital stock of Parent on a fully-diluted as converted basis; and WHEREAS, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Prior Note Purchase Agreement, the Loan Parties granted Purchasers a security interest in the assets of the Loan Parties pursuant to that certain Security Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2003, by and among the Loan Parties and Services (the "PRIOR SECURITY AGREEMENT"); WHEREAS, as a condition precedent to the Financing, the Purchasers have required that the Loan Parties amend and restate the Prior Security Agreement in favor of the Servicer for the benefit of the Purchasers, on the terms and conditions set forth herein; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants of the Loan Parties and the Servicer set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS 1.1. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned by the Amended and Restated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement. 1.2. All terms used in this Agreement which are not specifically defined herein or in the Amended and Restated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Uniform Commercial Code (the "UCC") in effect in the state of New York to the extent such other terms are defined therein. 1.3. Definitions. (a) "COLLATERAL" means each of the Loan Parties' now existing and hereafter arising interests in and to all of the following, in each case whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising or in which such Loan Party now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest and whether any item or property is mentioned once or more than once below: (i) all Accounts, contract rights, Chattel Paper, Documents, Instruments, Investment Property, notes, acceptances, drafts and General Intangibles (including, but not limited to, all now existing and hereafter arising choses in action and tax and duty refunds, all now owned and hereafter acquired franchises, licenses, permits, patents, patent applications, trademarks, tradenames and copyrights, and all rights thereunder and registrations thereof); all interests in the goods represented thereby and all returned, reclaimed and repossessed goods with respect thereto; all rights as an unpaid -2- vendor (including stoppage in transit, replevin, reclamation and resale), all additional amounts due to each Loan Party from any Account Debtor irrespective of whether such additional amounts have been specifically assigned to the Servicer, for the ratable benefit of the Purchasers; all guaranties, letters of credit and other agreements or property securing or relating to any of the items referred to above; all monies, deposits (general or special), securities, instruments, credits and other property now or hereafter actually or constructively held or received by, or in transit in any manner to or from, the Servicer or any other Person, whether for safekeeping, custody, pledge, transmission, collection or otherwise, or placed in any safe deposit box leased by the Servicer or any such other Person to any Loan Party; and all rights and remedies under or in connection with all of the foregoing; (ii) all Inventory, including raw materials and all other goods, and all right, title and interest therein and thereto; (iii) all machinery, Equipment, furniture, furnishings, Fixtures, tools, and all attachments, components, accessories and parts therefor or installed thereon or affixed thereto (excluding vehicles); (iv) all leasehold interests in Equipment leased from third parties; (v) all books, records, customer lists, ledger sheets, ledgers, files, orders, invoices and shipping receipts (including, without limitation, computer programs, tapes and related electronic data processing software) relating to all of the foregoing; and (vi) to the extent not listed above as original collateral, any and all products and Proceeds of the foregoing in any form, whether from the voluntary or involuntary disposition thereof, including, without limitation, Accounts, contract rights, General Intangibles, Chattel Paper, Documents, Instruments, Inventory, Investment Property, Equipment, Fixtures, insurance proceeds and claims against third parties for damage to or loss or destruction of any or all of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Collateral" shall not include: (i) the issued and outstanding capital stock of any of the Loan Parties; (ii) any real property, whether owned or leased, of the Loan Parties; or (iii) any general intangibles or other rights or other interests in Property arising under any contracts, Instruments, licenses, leases or other Documents as to which the grant of a security interest would constitute a violation of a valid and enforceable restriction in favor of a third party on such grant, unless and until any required consents shall have been obtained. (b) "SECURED OBLIGATIONS" means all of the obligations of each Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement, any and all other indebtedness hereafter arising of a Loan Party to Servicer, for the ratable benefit of the Purchasers, and all renewals, extensions, restructurings and refinancings of any of the above. -3- ARTICLE 2. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST 2.1. Security for Secured Obligations. This Agreement and the Collateral of each Loan Party secure the full and prompt payment, at any time and from time to time as and when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), of all present and future liabilities and obligations of such Loan Party, of every kind, nature or description, and whether or not now contemplated or related to the Amended and Restated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, whether now existing or hereafter incurred, created or arising and whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due to any and all Purchasers, and whether under, arising out of or in connection with the Amended and Restated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, the Notes, this Agreement, any other related security agreement, pledge, mortgage or guaranty or any other document to which it is or hereafter becomes a party or otherwise, including, without limitation (i) all present and future principal of and interest under any and all Notes and all present and future premiums, attorneys' fees and disbursements, court costs and other fees, expenses, indemnities and other amounts payable by the Loan Parties under the Amended and Restated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement or any other Transaction Document (including without limitation, for the avoidance of doubt, all interest accruing after the filing of a petition or commencement of a case by or with respect to a Loan Party seeking relief under any applicable federal and state laws pertaining to bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium, readjustment of debts, dissolution, liquidation or other debtor relief, specifically including, without limitation, 11 U.S.C. Sections 101 et seq., as amended from time to time, and any successor statute (the "BANKRUPTCY CODE") and any fraudulent transfer and fraudulent conveyance laws, whether or not the claim for such interest is allowed in such case or proceeding), and (ii) all present and future liabilities and obligations of Parent pursuant to the Pledge Agreement; and in each case including, without limitation, (A) all such liabilities and obligations that, but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, would become due, and (B) all fees, costs and expenses payable by such Loan Party under Article 8. It is the intent of the parties hereto that (i) this Agreement shall constitute a continuing agreement as to any and all future, as well as existing transactions, between the Loan Parties, Patriot and Servicer under or in connection with the Notes, and (ii) the security interest provided for herein shall attach to after-acquired as well as existing Collateral. 2.2. Subordination; Other Security Interests. (a) THE OBLIGATIONS OF PAYMENT AND PERFORMANCE EVIDENCED HEREBY AND BY THE OTHER PURCHASE DOCUMENTS AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PURCHASER AND SERVICER HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER (INCLUDING RIGHTS OF PAYMENT AND ENFORCEMENT) ARE SUBORDINATE IN THE MANNER AND TO THE EXTENT SET FORTH IN THAT CERTAIN AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 16, 2005 (THE "AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT"), AMONG THE LOAN PARTIES, BANK OF AMERICA, AS THE SENIOR LENDER, THE SERVICER AND THE PURCHASER, -4- TO THE INDEBTEDNESS AND OTHER LIABILITIES OWED BY, AND ALL OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF, THE LOAN PARTIES UNDER AND PURSUANT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR CREDIT AGREEMENT AND EACH RELATED "LOAN DOCUMENT" (AS DEFINED THEREIN). THE SERVICER AND EACH HOLDER HEREOF, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES TO BE BOUND BY THE PROVISIONS OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT. (b) The Loan Parties shall cause the holders of any security interests by or on behalf of the Senior Lender in satisfaction of the obligations arising under the Senior Financing to enter into arrangements pursuant to which such Persons shall release its or their security interests following a Senior Termination (as hereinafter defined). ARTICLE 3. PERFECTION OF SECURITY INTERESTS 3.1. Filing of Financing Statements. (a) Each Loan Party authorizes the Servicer to file financing statements (the "FINANCING STATEMENTS") describing the Collateral in accordance with Article 9 of the UCC. (b) Each Loan Party authorizes the Servicer to file a Financing Statement describing any agricultural liens or other statutory liens (if any) held by the Servicer. (c) The Servicer shall receive, as soon as practicable after the date hereof, an official report from the Secretary of State of each Collateral State, each Chief Executive Office State and each Loan Party State (each as defined below) (the "SOS REPORTS") indicating that the Servicer's security interest will be prior to all other security interests or other interests reflected in the SOS Report, other than the security interest in favor of the Senior Lender under the Amended and Restated Senior Credit Agreement. 3.2. Possession. (a) After (i) the Senior Financing is paid in full in cash and the Amended and Restated Senior Credit Agreement is terminated, or (ii) the parties thereto otherwise consent to the termination of the Amended and Restated Senior Credit Agreement (each, a "SENIOR TERMINATION"), Each Loan Party shall have possession of the Collateral owned by it, except where expressly otherwise provided in this Agreement or where the Servicer chooses to perfect its security interest granted hereby by possession in addition to the filing of a financing statement, subject to the rights of the Senior Lender pursuant to the Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement. (b) Where Collateral is in the possession of a third party, each applicable Loan Party will join with the Servicer in notifying the third party of the Servicer's security interest and obtaining an acknowledgment from the third party that it is holding such Collateral for the benefit of the Servicer. -5- 3.3. Control. Following a Senior Termination, each Loan Party will cooperate with the Servicer in obtaining control with respect to Collateral consisting of: (a) Investment Property; (b) deposit Accounts; (c) Letter-of-credit rights; and (d) Electronic Chattel Paper. 3.4. Marking of Chattel Paper. No Loan Party shall create any Chattel Paper without placing a legend on the Chattel Paper acceptable to the Senior Bank and the Servicer (other than Chattel Paper that is delivered to the Servicer, if any) indicating that the Servicer has a security interest in the Chattel Paper, subject to the Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement, for the ratable benefit of the Purchasers. The parties hereto agree that prior to a Senior Termination, no Chattel Paper shall be delivered to the Servicer by any Loan Party. ARTICLE 4. POST-CLOSING COVENANTS AND RIGHTS CONCERNING THE COLLATERAL 4.1. Inspection. The Servicer may inspect any Collateral in any Loan Party's possession. 4.2. Personal Property. The Collateral shall remain personal property at all times. No Loan Party shall affix any of the Collateral to any real property in any manner which would change its nature from that of personal property to real property or to a Fixture. 4.3. Servicer's Collection Rights. Subject to the Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement, after the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuance thereof, the Servicer shall have the right at any time to enforce Loan Parties' rights against the Account Debtors and obligors under any Accounts owned by the applicable Loan Party. 4.4. Limitations on Obligations Concerning Maintenance of Collateral. (a) Risk of Loss. Loan Parties have the risk of loss of the Collateral. (b) No Collection Obligation. The Servicer does not have any duty to collect any income accruing on the Collateral or to preserve any rights relating to the Collateral. 4.5. No Disposition of Collateral. Except as permitted by the Senior Loan Agreement, the Servicer does not authorize any Loan Party to, and each Loan Party agrees not to: -6- (a) make any sales, leases, assignments, transfers or other disposition of any of the Collateral; (b) license any of the Collateral; or (c) grant any other security interest in any of the Collateral. 4.6. Further Assurances; Financing Statements. At any time and from time to time, at the reasonable request of the Servicer, each Loan Party shall, at its own cost and expense, execute and deliver to the Servicer such agreements, instruments, certificates and other instruments, and take such other actions, as may be necessary or desirable, in the opinion of the Servicer, to further evidence, effect or perfect, or preserve the grant, perfection or priority of, the Liens created by this Agreement, or to otherwise effectuate the purposes of this Agreement. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Loan Party hereby authorizes the Servicer to execute and file at any time or times one or more financing statements pursuant to the UCC with respect to any or all of the Collateral with or without the signature of any Loan Party. Each Loan Party hereby agrees that a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement or of a financing statement shall be sufficient as a financing statement. 4.7. Reports. Each Loan Party shall report, in form and substance satisfactory to the Servicer, such information as the Servicer shall have reasonably requested in its discretion from time to time regarding the Collateral. 4.8. Former Names. All corporate or fictitious names and tradenames used by each Loan Party or by which each Loan Party has been known during the preceding five years is set forth on Schedule 4.8. 4.9. Delivery and Marking of Certain Collateral. Following a Senior Termination, each Loan Party shall, upon the request of the Servicer, (a) deliver and pledge to the Servicer, duly endorsed and/or accompanied by such instruments of assignment and transfer in such form and substance as the Servicer may request, any and all Instruments, Investment Property, Documents, securities and Chattel Paper which are included in the Collateral, (b) cause the issuance of a document in the name of the Servicer in respect of any goods in the possession of a bailee (other than a bailee who has issued a negotiable document therefor), and (c) keep and stamp or otherwise mark any and all Documents and Chattel Paper, and its individual books and records relating to the Collateral to evidence this Agreement and the Liens granted hereby. 4.10. Maintenance of Records. Each Loan Party shall keep and maintain satisfactory and complete records of the Collateral, including, without limitation, a record of all payments received and all credits granted with respect to its Accounts. 4.11. Notices. Each Loan Party shall advise the Servicer promptly, in reasonable detail, at its address set forth in the Amended and Restated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, of any Lien on, or claim asserted against, any of the Collateral. 4.12. Limitations on Discounts, Compromises, Extensions of Accounts. Except -7- as permitted by the Senior Loan Agreement, no Loan Party shall grant any extension of the time of payment of any of the Accounts, compromise, compound or settle the same for less than the full amount thereof, release, wholly or partially, any Person liable for the payment thereof, or allow any credit or discount whatsoever thereon except in the ordinary course of business as generally conducted by such Loan Party over a period of time. 4.13. Limitations on Modifications, Waivers, Extensions of Contracts and Agreements Giving Rise to Accounts. Other than in the ordinary course of business as generally conducted by such Loan Party over a period of time or as permitted by the Senior Loan Agreement, no Loan Party shall (a) amend, modify, terminate or waive any provision of any contract or any agreement giving rise to an Account in any manner which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect without the Servicer's prior written consent or (b) fail to perform and observe in all material respects, all the terms and provisions of each contract to he performed or observed by it, unless ally failure to perform or observe any term or provision could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. ARTICLE 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LOAN PARTIES Each Loan Party hereby represents and warrants to, and covenants and agrees with the Servicer, for itself and the benefit of the Purchasers, that: 5.1. Title; No Other Liens. Except for Permitted Liens and the Lien granted to the Servicer pursuant to this Agreement, each Loan Party owns each item of the Collateral free and clear of any and all Liens or claims of others. No security agreement, financing statement or other public notice with respect to all or any part of the Collateral is on file or of record in any public office, except such as may have been filed in favor of the Servicer pursuant to this Agreement or as may be expressly permitted pursuant to the Transaction Documents. 5.2. Perfected Second Priority Liens. Upon the filing of all financing statements and other actions necessary to perfect a security interest in the Collateral, the Liens granted pursuant to this Agreement constitute perfected Liens on the Collateral in favor of the Servicer which are prior to all other Liens on the Collateral created by the Loan Parties and in existence on the date hereof, except for the Liens on the Collateral created by the Loan Parties in favor of the Senior Lender pursuant to the Senior Financing. 5.3. Farm Products. None of the Collateral constitutes, or is the proceeds of, Farm Products. 5.4. Locations of Offices and Collateral Change of Locations and Names. The (a) state, including the addresses of each location where any of the Collateral (including without limitation Equipment and Inventory) is or may hereafter be located (each a "COLLATERAL STATE"), (b) exact legal name of each Loan Party, (c) state of incorporation of -8- each Loan Party (each a "LOAN PARTY STATE"), and (d) state in which the chief executive office of each Loan Party is located (each a "CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICE STATE", are set forth on Schedule 5.4. No Loan Party shall change (w) the location where Inventory or Equipment that constitute Collateral are kept from the locations listed on Schedule 5.4, (x) its name, identity or corporate structure, (y) the state of incorporation, or (z) its Chief Executive Office State unless (i) such Loan Party shall have given the Servicer at least thirty (30) days' prior written notice, (ii) such Loan Party shall have executed and delivered such financing statements and other agreements, instruments, certificate and other documents, and taken such other actions, as may be necessary or desirable, in the opinion of the Servicer, to perfect or preserve the Liens created by this Agreement, (iii) such financing statements refereed to in clause (ii) shall have been duly filed under the UCC of each jurisdiction necessary or desirable to perfect or preserve the Liens created by this Agreement in favor of the Servicer and (iv) such change will not, assuming the actions listed in clauses (ii) and (iii) are taken, impair in any respect the grant, perfection or priority of the Liens created by this Agreement. 5.5. Authorization; Consent. No authorization, consent or approval of, or declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority (including, without limitation, any notice filing with state tax or revenue authorities required to be made by account creditors in order to enforce any Accounts in such state) is required for the valid execution, delivery and performance by any Loan Party of this Agreement, the grant by it of the Lien and security interest in favor of the Servicer provided for herein, or the exercise by the Servicer of its rights and remedies hereunder, except for (i) the filings and actions described in Section 3.1, (ii) in the case of Accounts owing from any federal governmental agency or authority, the filing by the Servicer of a notice of assignment in accordance with the federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended, and (iii) in the case of securities, shares of capital stock or equity interests, such filings and approvals as may be required in connection with a disposition of any such Collateral by laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally. 5.6. No Restrictions. To the knowledge of the Loan Parties, there are no statutory or regulatory restrictions, prohibitions or limitations on any Loan Party's ability to grant to the Servicer a Lien upon and security interest in the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement or (except for the provisions of the federal Anti-Assignment Act and Anti-Claims Act, as amended) on the exercise by the Servicer of its rights and remedies hereunder (including any foreclosure upon or collection of the Collateral), and there are no contractual restrictions on any Loan Party's ability so to grant such Lien and security interest. ARTICLE 6. EVENTS OF DEFAULT The occurrence of an Event of Default as defined in the Amended and Restated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder. -9- ARTICLE 7. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT Subject to the Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement, if an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Servicer shall have all of the following rights and remedies, in addition to all other rights and remedies set forth in other sections of this Agreement, in the other Transaction Documents, or as provided by applicable law or in equity or otherwise: 7.1. Rights Under UCC. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in addition to all of the rights and remedies contained in this Agreement, in the other Transaction Documents, or as provided by applicable law or in equity or otherwise, the Servicer shall have all rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC. 7.2. Possession of Collateral. The Servicer shall have the right: (a) to enter upon the premises of any or all of the Loan Parties or any other place or places where any Collateral is located and kept through self-help and without judicial process without first obtaining a final judgment or giving any Loan Party notice and opportunity for a hearing on the validity of the Servicer's claim and without any obligation to pay rent; (b) to prepare, assemble or process the Collateral for sale, lease, or other disposition; (c) to remove the Collateral to the premises of the Servicer or any agent of the Servicer, for such time as the Servicer may desire, in order to collect or dispose of the Collateral; and (d) to require any and all Loan Parties to assemble the Collateral and make it available to the Servicer at a place to be designated by the Servicer. 7.3. Action Pending Disposition. Until the Servicer is able to effect a sale or other disposition of the Collateral, the Servicer shall have the right to use or take such action with respect to the Collateral, or any part thereof, as it deems appropriate for the purpose of preserving the Collateral or its value or for any other purpose deemed appropriate by the Servicer. The Servicer shall have no obligation to any Loan Party to maintain or preserve the rights of any Loan Party as against third parties with respect to the Collateral while the Collateral is in the possession of the Servicer. The Servicer may, if it so elects, seek the appointment of a receiver or keeper to take possession of the Collateral and to enforce any of the Servicer's remedies hereunder with respect to such appointment without prior notice or hearing. 7.4. Disposition of Collateral; Power of Attorney. The Servicer shall have the right to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any of the Collateral, at public or private sale, sales or other dispositions, in lots or in bulk, for cash or on credit, all as the Servicer, in its sole discretion, may deem necessary or desirable. The Servicer will give the appropriate Loan Party notice of the time and place of any public sale or other disposition of the Collateral, or of the time after which any private sale or other disposition thereof is to be made, by sending notice, as provided herein, at least five (5) days before the time of the sale or other disposition, which provisions for notice each Loan Party and the Servicer agree are reasonable; provided, however, that no such notice need be given by the Servicer with respect to Collateral which is perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market. Such sales or other -10- dispositions may be adjourned and continued from time to time with or without notice. The Servicer shall have the right to conduct such sales or other dispositions on any Loan Party's premises or elsewhere and shall have the right to use any Loan Party's premises without charge for such sales or other dispositions for such time or times as the Servicer deems necessary or desirable. To enable the Servicer to effect any such sale or other disposition, each Loan Party hereby makes, constitutes and appoints the Servicer as its true and lawful attorney, in its name, place and stead, and for its account and risk, so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to make, execute and deliver any and all assignments or other agreements, instruments, certificates and other documents which the Servicer may deem necessary or desirable to effectuate the authority hereby conferred by signing any Loan Party's name only or by signing the same as its attorney-in-fact, as may be deemed by the Servicer to be necessary or desirable in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Collateral. The foregoing power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall be a continuing one and irrevocable until the Termination Date. The Servicer may purchase all or any part of the Collateral at public sale or, if permitted by Law, private sale, and in lieu of actual payment of such purchase price, may set off the amount of such price against the Secured Obligations. 7.5. Waiver of Bond. In connection with the foregoing remedies, the Loan Parties and the Servicer hereby waive the posting of any bond that might otherwise be required. 7.6. Waiver of Claims. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Loan Party waives all claims, damages and demands that it may acquire against the Servicer arising out of the exercise by it of any rights hereunder, except to the any extent such claims, damages and demands arise solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Servicer. The Servicer may exercise all rights and remedies contained in this Agreement, in the other Transaction Documents, or provided by applicable law or in equity or otherwise, without demand of performance or other demand, presentment, protest, advertisement or notice of any kind (except any notice required by Law and/or expressly provided herein or under the other Transaction Documents) to or upon any Loan Party or any other Person (all and each of which demands, defenses, advertisements and notices are hereby waived). 7.7. Rights of Servicer; Limitations on Servicer's Obligations. (a) Loan Parties Remain Liable under Accounts and Contracts. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding each Loan Party shall remain liable under each of its contracts and agreements giving rise to any Accounts, to observe and perform all the conditions, contracts and agreements giving rise to any Accounts, to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it thereunder, all in accordance with the terms of such contracts or agreements giving rise to any Account. The Servicer shall not have any obligation or liability under any contract or any agreement giving rise to any Account by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by the Servicer of any payment relating to such contract, -11- agreement, or Account pursuant hereto, nor shall the Servicer be obligated in any manner to perform any of the obligations of any Loan Party under or pursuant to any contract or any agreement giving rise to any Account, to make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency of any payment received by it or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party under any contract or any agreement giving rise to any Account, to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time or times. (b) Notice to Contracting Parties. Upon the request of the Servicer at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Loan Party shall notify parties to the contracts and agreements giving rise to Accounts that the contracts and agreements have been assigned to the Servicer and that payments in respect thereof shall be made directly to the Servicers. The Servicer may in its own name or in the name of others communicate with Account Debtors of any Loan Party or parties to the contracts to verify with them to its satisfaction the existence, amount and terms of any Accounts or contracts. The Servicer may at any time if an Event of Default shall occur, notify Account Debtors of any Loan Party that the Accounts have been assigned to the Servicer and that payments shall be made directly to the Servicer, and shall concurrently inform such Loan Party that such notice has been given; provided, however, the failure of the Servicer to so inform such Loan Party shall have no effect on the rights of the Servicer hereunder. If an Event of Default shall occur, upon the request of the Servicer at any time, each Loan Party shall so notify such Account Debtors. ARTICLE 8. THE SERVICER'S EXPENSES; INDEMNIFICATION Each Loan Party shall be jointly and severally liable to the Servicer for any costs and expenses (including, without limitation, all reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Servicer) which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, this Agreement, the Note, or any other Transaction Document; any and all sums, costs and expenses which the Servicer may pay or incur pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement or in defending, protecting or enforcing the Liens granted herein or otherwise in connection with the provisions hereof; in each case including without limitation all (x) search, filing and recording fees and expenses, (y) fees and expenses for the service and filing of papers, fees of marshals, sheriffs, custodians, auctioneers and others, travel expenses, court costs and collection charges, and (z) fees and expenses, appraisal fees, taxes, levies and reasonable attorneys' and accountants' fees and expenses (i) in any suit, proceeding or action brought by the Servicer under any Account or contract for any sum owing thereunder, or to enforce any provisions of any Account or contract, by reason of any defense, setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or reduction or liability whatsoever of the Account Debtor or obligor thereunder, or otherwise, (ii) in connection with the repossession, holding, preparation for sale and sale of the Collateral, (iii) with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, any and all excise, sales or other taxes which may be payable or determined to be payable with respect to any of the Collateral, or (iv) with -12- respect to, or resulting from, any delay in complying with any requirement of Law applicable to any of the Collateral; and all such liabilities shall be part of the obligations and shall be payable upon demand. ARTICLE 9. MISCELLANEOUS 9.1. Authority of Servicer. Each Loan Party acknowledges that the rights and responsibilities of the Servicer under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Servicer or the exercise or non-exercise by the Servicer of any option, right, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Agreement shall be governed by the Amended and Restated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement and by the other Transaction Documents and the Servicer shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as Servicer with full and valid authority so to act or retrain from acting, and such Loan Party shall not be under any obligation, or entitlement, to make any inquiry respecting such authority. 9.2. Powers Coupled with an Interest. All authorizations and agencies herein contained with respect to the Collateral are irrevocable and powers coupled with an interest. 9.3. Limitation on Duties Regarding Preservation of Collateral. The Servicer's sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession, under the UCC or otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner as the Servicer deals with similar Property for its own account. Neither the Servicer, nor any of its respective directors, officers or employees shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon all or any part of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any Loan Party or otherwise. 9.4. Payment of Dollars. The Loan Parties shall make any payment required to be made hereunder in lawful money of the United States of America and in immediately available funds to the Servicer. 9.5. Amendments and Waivers; Remedies Cumulative. The Prior Security Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth herein. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement and subject to the terms of the Amended and Restated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, any provision of this Agreement may be amended or modified only by an instrument in writing signed by the Loan Parties and the Servicer, and any provision of this Agreement enforceable against the Loan Parties may be waived by the Servicer. No failure on the part of the Servicer to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof or preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. All remedies set forth in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, or provided at law or in equity, are cumulative. 9.6. Joint and Several. The obligations of the Loan Parties hereunder shall be -13- joint and several. 9.7. Survival. The obligations of the Loan Parties under Article 5 and Article 8 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 9.8. Assignment; Participations. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the Loan Parties and the Servicer and their respective successors and assigns, and except as otherwise provided in the Transaction Documents, no Loan Party may assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Servicer (and any such assignment or transfer without such consent shall be null and void.) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, subject to the Subordinated Agreement, the Servicer may assign or transfer all or any portion of its rights and obligations under any Transaction Document, under the terms of this Agreement to the extent provided in and subject to the terms of the Amended and Restated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, to any other Person, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all of the rights and obligations in respect thereof, including, without limitation, with respect to the Collateral, granted to the Servicer herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Loan Parties hereby acknowledge that the Servicer may sell, grant or assign, participation interest(s) in the Notes and in the Servicer's rights and obligations in respect of the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, this Agreement, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Amended and Restated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement. In the event that the Servicer shall sell, grant or assign such participation interest(s), subject to the provisions of the Amended and Restated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (a) the Servicer may, in its sole discretion, disclose financial and other information to prospective participant(s) with respect to the Loan Parties, (b) the Loan Parties shall cooperate with the Servicer in connection with any such participation and shall execute any and all documents which may be necessary or desirable, in the Servicer's or such participant's judgment, to effectuate any such participation(s), and (c) each representation and agreement made by the Loan Parties in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party shall run to the benefit of such participant(s). 9.9. Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the Loan Parties or the Servicer shall be given in accordance with Section 10.6 of the Amended and Restated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement to the address set forth therein, or, if not set forth therein, to the address set forth next to the signature block of such party. 9.10. Setoff. Upon the occurrence of and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Loan Party agrees that, in addition to (and without limitation of) any right of setoff, banker's lien or counterclaim the Servicer may otherwise have, Servicer shall be entitled, at its option, to offset balances (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) held by it for the account of any Loan Party at the Servicer's Lending Office, in Dollars or in any other currency, against any amount payable by such Loan Party to the Servicer under this Agreement which is not paid when due (regardless of whether such balances are then due such Loan Party), in which case it shall promptly notify each Loan -14- Party thereof, provided that the Servicer's failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity thereof. Payments by any Loan Party under any Transaction Document shall be made without setoff or counterclaim. 9.11. Headings. The headings and captions hereunder are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation or construction of this Agreement. 9.12. Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law in any jurisdiction, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating any other provision of this Agreement. 9.13. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES. 9.14. JURISDICTION, CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS. (a) THE LOAN PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMIT, FOR THEMSELVES AND THEIR PROPERTY, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT OR FEDERAL COURT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA SITTING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR ANY OTHER PURCHASE DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH STATE OR, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT SERVICER AND PURCHASERS MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR ANY OTHER PURCHASE DOCUMENT AGAINST THE LOAN PARTIES OR THEIR PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION. (b) THE LOAN PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT THEY MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION THAT THEY MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR ANY OTHER PURCHASE DOCUMENT IN ANY -15- STATE OR FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT. (c) EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.6 OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW. 9.15. JURY TRIAL WAIVER. THE LOAN PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING (I) TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, OR (II) ARISING FROM ANY DISPUTE OR CONTROVERSY IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR COUNTERCLAIM SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY. 9.16. WAIVER OF CERTAIN DAMAGES. EXCEPT AS PROHIBITED BY LAW EACH LOAN PARTY AND THE SERVICER HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY LITIGATION ANY SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES OTHER THAN, OR IN ADDITION TO, ACTUAL DAMAGES. EACH LOAN PARTY AND THE SERVICER CERTIFY THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE SERVICER OR ATTORNEY OF THE SERVICER OR ANY LOAN PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT THE SERVICER OR ANY LOAN PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER. THIS WAIVER CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE SERVICER AND EACH LOAN PARTY TO ACCEPT THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED UNDER THE AMENDED AND RESTATED NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT. 9.17. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by either party hereto on separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed and delivered, shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] -16- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Security Agreement as of the date first written above. LOAN PARTIES DOVER SADDLERY, INC. ("Parent") By: /s/ Stephen L. Day ------------------------------------- Name: Stephen L. Day Title: President DOVER SADDLERY, INC. By: /s/ Stephen L. Day ------------------------------------- Name: Stephen L. Day Title: President SMITH BROTHERS, INC. By: /s/ Stephen L. Day ------------------------------------- Name: Stephen L. Day Title: President SERVICER PATRIOT CAPITAL FUNDING, INC. By: /s/ Richard P. Buckanavage ------------------------------------- Richard P. Buckanavage President and Chief Executive Officer By: /s/ Timothy W. Hassler ------------------------------------- Timothy W. Hassler Chief Operating Officer EX-14.1 17 b56490a1exv14w1.txt EX-14.1 CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS Exhibit 14.1 DOVER SADDLERY, INC. CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS FOR EMPLOYEES, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS INTRODUCTION Dover Saddlery, Inc. (the "Company") strives to apply high ethical, moral and legal principles in every aspect of its business conduct. This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the "Code") is a guide for each of the Company's employees, executive officers and directors (each, a "Company Party" and collectively, the "Company Parties") to follow in meeting these principles. The Company shall make this Code available on its website at www.doversaddlery.com and shall disclose such availability in its Annual Report on Form 10-K. This Code describes certain ethical principles that the Company has established for the conduct of its business, and outlines certain key legal requirements of which all Company Parties must be generally aware and with which all Company Parties must comply. While this Code does not cover every issue that may arise, it sets out basic principles to guide Company Parties in the course of performing their duties and responsibilities to the Company. This Code is designed to deter wrongdoing and promote the following: - honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; - full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Company files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission and in other public communications made by the Company; - compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations; - prompt internal reporting to an appropriate person or persons identified herein of violations of this Code; and - accountability for adherence to this Code. If a Company Party is concerned about a possible ethical or illegal situation or any violation of this Code or is not sure whether specific conduct meets applicable Company standards, he or she should discuss the situation with an immediate supervisor or contact the Company's chief financial officer. Company Parties who are executive officers or members of the Company's board of directors (the "Board") should discuss the situation with the Board or a committee of the Board. Any Company Party who violates the standards contained in this Code will be subject to disciplinary action, which may include termination. The Company will treat as confidential, to the extent possible, all information received from a Company Party with respect to a possible ethical or illegal situation and will not take any retributive or retaliatory action by reason of such disclosure against any Company Party who discloses such information in good faith. 1. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST A "conflict of interest" exists when a Company Party's private interest interferes in any way or appears to interfere with the interests of the Company. A conflict of interest can arise when a Company Party acts in a matter, or has interests, that may make it difficult for him or her to objectively and effectively perform his or her work for the Company. Conflicts of interest also can arise when a Company Party, or members of his or her family, receives improper personal benefits because of his or her position in the Company. Unless approved by the Board or an appropriate Committee of the Board, no Company Party or any member of his or her immediate family can acquire a financial interest in, or accept employment with, any entity doing business with the Company if the interest or employment could conflict with his or her duties to the Company and the performance of such duties. It is usually a conflict of interest for a Company Party to work simultaneously, even on a part-time or temporary basis, for a competitor, customer or supplier of the Company. A Company Party cannot work for a competitor as an employee, consultant, contractor or board member. In addition, a Company Party and his or her immediate family members cannot accept material gifts or favors that could create the appearance that such Company Party's business judgment could be affected by the receipt of such gifts or favors. A Company Party and members of his or her immediate family can accept gifts of nominal value from existing sources, prospective sources and persons, firms or companies with whom the Company does or might do business. The purpose of business entertainment and gifts in a commercial setting is to create good will and sound working relationships, not to gain unfair advantage with customers. Company Parties cannot offer gifts or favors to any employee of a competitor, supplier or customer of the Company, or a member of such employee's immediate family, if the gifts or favors might place the recipient under any obligation to a Company Party or to the Company. Conflicts of interest are prohibited as a matter of Company policy. Conflicts of interest may not always be apparent so, if a Company Party has a question regarding whether a particular situation is a conflict of interest, he or she should consult with his or her immediate supervisor or contact the Company's chief financial officer. Company Parties who are executive officers or members of the Board should consult with the Board or a committee of the Board. A Company Party must bring any conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest to the attention of his or her immediate supervisor or the Company's chief financial officer or follow the procedures described in Section 14 herein. 2. CORPORATE OPPORTUNITIES A Company Party cannot personally take for himself or herself business opportunities discovered using Company property, information or position. A Company Party cannot use Company property, information or position for personal gain, and cannot compete with the 2 Company directly or indirectly. It is the duty and responsibility of each Company Party to advance the Company's legitimate interests when the opportunity to do so arises. 3. CONFIDENTIALITY A Company Party must maintain the confidentiality of all confidential and non-public information entrusted to him or her by the Company and its customers and suppliers, except when disclosure is authorized by an executive officer of the Company or required by applicable laws or regulations. Confidential information includes all information that, if disclosed, might be of use to competitors of the Company or harmful to the Company or its customers or suppliers. It also includes information that Company customers and suppliers have entrusted to the Company. For example, confidential information includes customer lists, financial documents, pricing, manufacturer and vendor information, corporate development materials, the cost of goods, personnel files, manuals and procedures, proprietary information (as discussed below), computer software, design documents, videos and internal reports and memoranda. Information that the Company has made public, such as information presented in press releases, advertisements or documents filed with governmental regulatory authorities, is not confidential information. The obligation to preserve confidential information extends beyond the term of employment with, or service to, the Company. 4. FAIR DEALING The Company seeks to outperform its competition fairly and honestly through superior performance and not through unethical or illegal business practices. Company Parties must endeavor to deal fairly with their colleagues and customers, suppliers and competitors of the Company. Company Parties cannot steal proprietary information, possess trade secret information obtained without the owner's consent or induce such disclosures by past or present employees of other companies. No Company Party may take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of confidential information, misrepresentation of material facts or any other unfair-dealing practice. The knowing or deliberate falsification of any documents or data by a Company Party may be the basis for immediate discharge and may subject such Company Party to civil and/or criminal penalties. 5. PROTECTION AND PROPER USE OF COMPANY ASSETS Company Parties must endeavor to protect the Company's assets and property and ensure their efficient use. Theft, carelessness and waste have a direct impact on the Company's profitability. Company Parties must report any suspected incident of fraud or theft immediately for investigation to their immediate supervisor or the Company's chief financial officer. Company Parties who are executive officers or members of the Board must report such fraud or theft to the Board or a committee of the Board. Company Parties must use all assets and property of the Company for legitimate business purposes only. The obligation of a Company Party to protect the Company's assets includes its proprietary information. Proprietary information includes intellectual property such as trade 3 secrets, patents, patent applications, trademarks and copyrights, as well as business, marketing and service plans, engineering and manufacturing ideas, designs, databases, consumer and customer information, records, salary information and any unpublished financial data and reports. Unauthorized use or distribution of this information violates Company policy and may subject Company Parties to civil and/or criminal penalties. 6. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS, RULES AND REGULATIONS All Company Parties must respect and obey the laws, rules and regulations of the cities, states and countries in which the Company operates. Company Parties must contact the Company's chief financial officer with any questions as to the applicability of any law, rule or regulation or the appropriate manner of compliance therewith. 7. INSIDER TRADING Company Parties who have access to confidential information cannot use or share such information for stock trading purposes or for any other purpose except the proper conduct of the Company's business. All Company Parties are subject to the Company's Policy on Insider Trading and Confidentiality then in effect. The Company will deal firmly with all instances of insider trading. If a Company Party has any questions regarding non-public information and the use of such information or the Company's Policy on Insider Trading and Confidentiality then in effect, he or she should contact the Company's chief financial officer. 8. DISCRIMINATION AND HARASSMENT The Company requires strict adherence to its policies and applicable laws regarding equal employment opportunities and discrimination in the workplace. The Company will not tolerate any illegal discrimination or harassment of any kind. Relationships with colleagues and business relationships with competitors, suppliers and customers always must be conducted free of any discrimination, including based on race, color, creed, religion, age, sex, sexual preference, national origin, marital status, veteran status, handicap or disability. Examples of illegal discrimination or harassment include derogatory comments based on any of the preceding characteristics and unwelcome sexual advances. 9. HEALTH AND SAFETY The Company strives to provide each employee with a safe and healthful work environment. Each Company Party is responsible for maintaining a safe and healthy workplace for their colleagues by following safety and health rules and practices and reporting accidents, injuries and unsafe equipment, practices or conditions. The Company will not tolerate violence or threatening behavior in the workplace. Company Parties are required to report to work in condition to perform their duties, free from the influence of illegal drugs or alcohol. The Company will not tolerate the use of illegal drugs in the workplace or on any Company property. 4 10. RECORD-KEEPING The Company requires honest and accurate recording and reporting of information in order to make responsible business decisions. Company Parties must document and record accurately all business expense accounts they use. If a Company Party is unsure whether a certain expense is legitimate, such Company Party should ask his or her immediate supervisor or the Company's chief financial officer. Company Parties who are executive officers or members of the Board should confer with the Board or a committee of the Board. Rules and guidelines regarding business expenses are available from the Company's accounting department. All of the Company's books, records, accounts and financial statements must be maintained in reasonable detail, must appropriately reflect the Company's transactions and must conform both to applicable legal requirements and to the Company's system of internal controls. Unrecorded or "off the books" funds or assets cannot be maintained unless permitted by applicable laws or regulations. All Company Parties are subject to the Company's Document Retention Policy. Any questions concerning the Company's Document Retention Policy should be directed to the Company's chief financial officer. Company Parties must avoid exaggeration, derogatory remarks, guesswork or inappropriate characterizations of people and companies in business records and communications. This prohibition applies equally to e-mail, internal memos and formal reports. 11. PAYMENTS TO GOVERNMENT PERSONNEL OR CANDIDATES FOR OFFICE All Company Parties must comply with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which prohibits giving anything of value, directly or indirectly, to officials of foreign governments or foreign political parties or candidates to obtain or retain business and prohibits making payments to government officials of any country. No Company Party may give to, or receive from, any government official kickbacks, bribes, rebates or other illegal consideration. All Company Parties dealing with government agencies must be aware of, and comply with, any agency rules limiting or prohibiting gifts or other favors. The Company cannot contribute, directly or indirectly, to any political campaign or party. Company Parties cannot use expense accounts to pay for any personal political contributions or seek any other form of reimbursement from the Company for such contributions. Of course, Company Parties are free to engage in political activity with their own resources on their own time. 12. WAIVERS OF THE CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS Any waiver of this Code for executive officers or directors requires the approval of the Board and must be disclosed promptly as required by applicable law, rules or regulations. 5 13. REPORTING ANY ILLEGAL OR UNETHICAL BEHAVIOR Company Parties are encouraged to talk to immediate supervisors or the Company's chief financial officer about observed illegal or unethical behavior when unsure about the best course of action to take in a particular situation. Company Parties who are executive officers or members of the Board should discuss such behavior with the Board or a committee of the Board. In addition, Company Parties must report violations of laws, rules, regulations or this Code to immediate supervisors or the Company's chief financial officer. Company Parties who are executive officers or members of the Board must report such matters to the Board or a committee of the Board. The Company prohibits retaliation for reports of ethical misconduct made by Company Parties in good faith. If a situation requires that the identity of a Company Party reporting any such misconduct not be disclosed, the Company will protect the anonymity of such Company Party to the extent legally possible. The Company will not permit retaliation of any kind against any reporting Company Party for good faith reports of ethical violations. 14. COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES This Code broadly describes the ethical standards by which the Company conducts its business. If a Company Party is uncertain as to the applicability of any of these standards to a particular situation or the propriety of any contemplated course of action, the Company encourages such Company Party to discuss the potential situation with his or her immediate supervisor or the Company's chief financial officer. Company Parties who are executive officers or members of the Board should discuss the potential situation with the Board or a committee of the Board. In any case where a Company Party feels that it is not appropriate to discuss an issue with an immediate supervisor, or where he or she does not feel comfortable approaching an immediate supervisor with a question, such Company Party is encouraged to discuss the question with Company's chief financial officer or report the matter directly to the Board or a committee of the Board. 15. AMENDMENTS This Code may be amended by the Board. The Company must report promptly any amendments pertaining to executive officers or senior financial officers as required by applicable laws, rules or regulations. 6 EX-23.2 18 b56490a1exv23w2.txt EX-23.2 CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP Exhibit 23.2 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" and to the use of our report dated April 15, 2005 included in Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement (Form S-1 No. 333-127888) and related Prospectus of Dover Saddlery, Inc. Boston, Massachusetts /s/ Ernst & Young LLP October 5, 2005 --------------------- Ernst & Young LLP EX-99.1 19 b56490a1exv99w1.txt EX-99.1 WILLIAM F. MEAGHER CONSENT TO BE NAMED Exhibit 99.1 CONSENT TO BE NAMED Pursuant to Rule 438 of Regulation C promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, I, William F. Meagher, Jr. do hereby consent to be named in the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A of Dover Saddlery, Inc. as a proposed Director of Dover Saddlery, Inc. DATED: October 3, 2005 /s/ William F. Meagher ______________________ William F. Meagher GRAPHIC 21 b56490a1b5649007.gif GRAPHIC begin 644 b56490a1b5649007.gif M1TE&.#EA^0+N`_<``/______S/__F?__9O__,___`/_,___,S/_,F?_,9O_, M,__,`/^9__^9S/^9F?^99O^9,_^9`/]F__]FS/]FF?]F9O]F,_]F`/\S__\S MS/\SF?\S9O\S,_\S`/\`__\`S/\`F?\`9O\`,_\``,S__\S_S,S_F+G>T(S"JGFCA.OPQ.'?M_#IUO/OY/7DN^G6J_?GQ_3WH.K= MR>"I7.S4M/3FC^/0MMVT@^7+K.#4Q=J00:&/>X-1+-NWFU$S'J5L1K>! 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