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Restructuring Programs
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2013
Restructuring Programs [Abstract]  
Restructuring Programs
6.     Restructuring Programs
 
Restructuring and Reinvestment Program:
 
As previously disclosed in fiscal year 2013 Form 10-K, the Company initiated a program (the “Restructuring and Reinvestment Program”) to restructure and realign its cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions.  The Company is targeting a majority of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, while the remainder will be reinvested in high growth digital business opportunities.  
 
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2014, the Company recorded pre-tax restructuring charges of $7.8 million, or $5.0 million after tax ($0.08 per share), which are reflected in Restructuring Charges in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.  The charges include accrued redundancy and separation benefits of $5.1 million, process reengineering consulting costs of $2.5 million and facility relocation costs of $0.2 million.  Approximately $2.0 million, $3.6 million and $0.1 million of the restructuring charge was recorded within the Research, Professional Development, and Education reporting segments, respectively, with the remainder recognized in Shared Service costs.
 
Including the charges recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2013, the Company has recorded total restructuring charges under this program of $32.3 million, which includes accrued redundancy and separation benefits of $24.2 million, process reengineering consulting costs of $5.2 million, termination/curtailment costs related to the U.S. defined benefit pension plan of $2.7 million, and facility relocation costs of $0.2 million.  Approximately $4.9 million, $9.9 million and $1.2 million of the total restructuring charges were recorded within the Research, Professional Development, and Education reporting segments, respectively, with the remainder recognized in Shared Service costs. The Company expects to record additional restructuring charges for the remainder of fiscal year 2014. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2014, the Company anticipates a restructuring charge of approximately $8 million.
 
The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for the three months ended July 31, 2013 (in thousands):
 
        
Foreign
 
        
Translation
 
  
April 30, 2013
Provisions
Payments
Adjustment
July 31, 2013
       
 
Severance
$ 18,803
$ 5,031
$ (697)
$ (72)
$ 23,065
 
Consulting
1,101
2,511
(1,752)
-
1,860
 
Facility Relocation
-
213
-
-
213
 
Total
$ 19,904
$ 7,755
$ (2,449)
$ (72)
$ 25,138

 
Other Restructuring Programs:
 
As part of the Company’s ongoing transition and transformation to digital products and services, certain activities were identified in the first quarter of fiscal year 2013 that were discontinued, outsourced, or relocated to a lower cost region.  As a result, the Company recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of approximately $4.8 million, or $3.5 million after tax ($0.06 per share), during the period for redundancy and separation benefits, which is reflected in Restructuring Charges in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Approximately $3.0 million, $1.3 million and $0.2 million of the restructuring charge was recorded within the Research, Professional Development and Education reporting segments, respectively, with the remainder recognized in Shared Service costs. As of July 31, 2013, all severance payments related to this program have been substantially completed.