10-Q 1 fy12q110q.htm FY12 1ST QU 10Q fy12q110q.htm
 


 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

[X]                    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
 
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2011                                                                                                                     Commission File No. 1-11507
 
 
OR
[  ]                       TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
 
OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from_____  to _____

JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

NEW YORK
 
13-5593032
(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
111 RIVER STREET, HOBOKEN NJ
 
07030
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
Zip Code
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
 
(201) 748-6000

NOT APPLICABLE

Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report

Indicate by check mark, whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the securities exchange act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes [x]   No [  ]

Indicate by check mark, whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes [x]   No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer" and "large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [X]                                         Accelerated filer [  ]                                      Non-accelerated filer [  ]
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES [  ]     NO [X]

The number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of Common Stock as of August 31, 2011 were:

Class A, par value $1.00 – 51,364,117
Class B, par value $1.00 – 9,538,411
 
This is the first page of a 29 page document

 
 
1

 
 
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.

INDEX


PART I
-
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
PAGE NO.
         
Item 1.
 
Financial Statements.
   
         
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position - Unaudited as of  July 31, 2011 and 2010, and April 30, 2011
 
3
         
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - Unaudited for the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010
 
4
         
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Unaudited for the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010
 
5
         
   
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
6-12
         
Item 2.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
13-20
         
Item 3.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
21-22
         
Item 4.
 
Controls and Procedures
 
23
         
PART II
-
OTHER INFORMATION
   
         
Item 2.
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
23
         
Item 6.
 
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
 
24
         
SIGNATURES AND CERTIFICATIONS
 
25
     
EXHIBITS
 
26-29



 
 
2

 



JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED
 
(In thousands)
 
             
   
    July 31,
   
  April 30,
 
   
              2011
   
           2010
   
             2011
 
Assets:
                 
Current Assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 121,733     $ 113,880     $ 201,853  
Accounts receivable
    197,880       204,463       168,310  
Inventories
    103,504       107,830       106,423  
Prepaid and other
    41,098       33,422       50,904  
Total Current Assets
    464,215       459,595       527,490  
                         
Product Development Assets
    105,140       105,371       109,554  
Technology, Property & Equipment
    165,712       150,987       165,541  
Intangible Assets
    922,426       907,885       932,730  
Goodwill
    640,720       618,828       642,898  
Other Assets
    50,307       43,447       51,928  
Total Assets
  $ 2,348,520     $ 2,286,113     $ 2,430,141  
                         
Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity:
                       
Current Liabilities
                       
Accounts and royalties payable
  $ 149,968     $ 150,472     $ 155,262  
Deferred revenue
    232,731       215,821       321,409  
Accrued employment costs
    44,010       43,176       87,770  
Accrued income taxes
    12,756       2,799       5,924  
Accrued pension liability
    4,437       2,222       4,447  
Other accrued liabilities
    51,684       55,450       57,853  
Current portion of long-term debt
    118,125       75,625       123,700  
Total Current Liabilities
    613,711       545,565       756,365  
                         
Long-Term Debt
    356,875       611,375       330,500  
Accrued Pension Liability
    92,603       121,135       91,594  
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities
    184,996       167,080       192,909  
Other Long-Term Liabilities
    81,518       72,712       80,884  
                         
Shareholders’ Equity
                       
Class A & Class B common stock
    83,190       83,191       83,190  
Additional paid-in-capital
    256,267       214,895       247,046  
Retained earnings
    1,174,883       1,037,542       1,136,224  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (131,043 )     (223,414 )     (127,741 )
Treasury stock
    (364,480 )     (343,968 )     (360,830 )
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    1,018,817       768,246       977,889  
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity
  $ 2,348,520     $ 2,286,113     $ 2,430,141  
   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
3

 

 
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME – UNAUDITED
 
(In thousands except per share information)
 
       
   
For The Three Months
 
   
Ended July 31,
 
   
              2011
   
               2010
 
             
Revenue
  $ 430,069     $ 407,938  
                 
Costs and Expenses
               
Cost of sales
    129,674       125,269  
Operating and administrative expenses
    231,169       211,028  
Amortization of intangibles
    9,074       8,582  
Total Costs and Expenses
    369,917       344,879  
                 
Operating Income
    60,152       63,059  
                 
Interest Expense
    (1,737 )     (5,708 )
Foreign Exchange Transaction Losses
    (219 )     (683 )
Interest Income and Other
    584       420  
 
               
                 
Income Before Taxes
    58,780       57,088  
Provision For Income Taxes
    7,984       13,043  
                 
Net Income
  $ 50,796     $ 44,045  
                 
Earnings Per Share
               
Diluted
  $ 0.82     $ 0.72  
Basic
  $ 0.84     $ 0.74  
                 
Cash Dividends Per Share
               
Class A Common
  $ 0.20     $ 0.16  
Class B Common
  $ 0.20     $ 0.16  
                 
Average Shares
               
Diluted
    61,824       60,905  
Basic
    60,670       59,877  
                 


 
4

 


JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW – UNAUDITED
 
(In thousands)
 
   
  For The Three Months
 
   
  Ended July 31,
 
   
   2011
   
  2010
 
Operating Activities
           
Net income
  $ 50,796     $ 44,045  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash used for operating activities:
               
Amortization of intangibles
    9,074       8,582  
Amortization of composition costs
    11,973       11,648  
Depreciation of technology, property and equipment
    12,148       10,996  
Non-cash deferred tax benefits
    (8,769 )     (4,155 )
Stock-based compensation
    3,460       3,938  
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
    (1,487 )     (464 )
Foreign exchange transaction losses
    219       683  
Pension expense, net of contributions
    2,953       3,947  
Royalty advances
    (27,746 )     (24,280 )
Earned royalty advances
    28,842       24,051  
Other non-cash charges
    3,384       2,617  
Change in deferred revenue
    (88,401 )     (57,695 )
Net change in operating assets and liabilities, excluding acquisitions
    (31,739 )     (41,048 )
Cash Used for Operating Activities
    (35,293 )     (17,135 )
Investing Activities
               
Composition spending
    (11,363 )     (10,938 )
Additions to technology, property and equipment
    (12,537 )     (9,477 )
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (4,038 )     (2,402 )
Cash Used for Investing Activities
    (27,938 )     (22,817 )
Financing Activities
               
Repayment of long-term debt
    (125,580 )     (76,900 )
Borrowings of long-term debt
    146,380       114,900  
Change in book overdrafts
    (26,219 )     (27,858 )
Cash dividends
    (12,137 )     (9,602 )
Purchase of treasury stock
    (9,377 )     -  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and other
    9,982       2,733  
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
    1,487       464  
Cash (Used for) Provided by Financing Activities
    (15,464 )     3,737  
Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash
    (1,425 )     (3,418 )
Cash and Cash Equivalents
               
Decrease for the Period
    (80,120 )     (39,633 )
Balance at Beginning of Period
    201,853       153,513  
Balance at End of Period
  $ 121,733     $ 113,880  
Cash Paid During the Period for:
               
Interest
  $ 887     $ 5,297  
Income taxes, net
  $ 2,388     $ 1,760  
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
               

 
5

 


JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
1.
Basis of Presentation
 
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.  Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited financial statements included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2011.
 
The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
The Company has historically reported sales return reserves, net of an inventory and royalty recovery, as a component of Accounts Receivable in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011, the Company changed the presentation of the net sales return reserve to reflect each respective balance sheet account. As such, the Company has reclassified approximately $9.2 million to increase inventory and $7.7 million to reduce Accounts and Royalties Payable from the July 31, 2010 Accounts Receivable balance.
 
The Company has historically presented author advance payments as a component of Investing Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011, the Company changed the presentation of royalty advance payments from an Investing Activity to an Operating Activity. To be consistent with current year presentation, the Company reclassified approximately $24.3 million of royalty advance payments for the three months ended July 31, 2010 from Investing Activities to Operating Activities.
 
Certain other prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
 
 
2.
Recent Accounting Standards
 
In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-13 “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements” (“ASU 2009-13”).  ASU 2009-13 addresses the accounting for multiple-deliverable arrangements to enable vendors to account for products and services separately rather than as a combined unit. Specifically, this guidance amends the existing criteria for separating consideration received in multiple-deliverable arrangements, eliminates the residual method of allocation and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method.  The guidance also establishes a hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable, which is based on vendor-specific objective evidence; third-party evidence; or management estimates.  Expanded disclosures related to the Company’s multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements are also required.  The new guidance was adopted by the Company for all revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified on and after May 1, 2011 and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements” (“ASU 2010-06”).  ASU 2010-06 requires new disclosures for transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value measurement hierarchy, and expands disclosures related to activity in Level 3 fair value measurements.  ASU 2010-06 also clarifies existing disclosures on the level of detail required for assets and liabilities measured at fair value from their respective line items on the statement of financial position, and the valuation techniques and inputs used in fair value measurements that fall within Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Except for the disclosures related to the activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, the Company adopted ASU 2010-06 as of May 1, 2010. The requirement to provide detailed disclosures about the activity for Level 3 fair value measurements was adopted by the Company as of May 1, 2011. Since the revised guidance only required additional disclosures about the Company’s fair value measurements, its adoption did not affect the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
 
6

 
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs” (“ASU 2011-04”) which amends U.S. GAAP to provide common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements with International Financial Reporting Standards. The Company does not expect ASU 2011-04 to have a significant effect on its current fair value measurements within the consolidated financial statements, however, the new guidance will result in additional disclosures which will include quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used in all Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2011-04 will be effective for the Company as of May 1, 2012.
 
There have been no other new accounting pronouncements issued that have had, or are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3.
Share-Based Compensation
 
The Company has share-based compensation plans under which employees may be granted options to purchase shares of Company common stock at the fair market value at the time of grant.  In addition to stock options, the Company grants performance-based stock awards and other restricted stock awards to certain management level employees. The Company recognizes the grant date fair value of share-based compensation in net income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The measurement of performance for performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. For the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense, on a pre-tax basis, of $3.5 million and $3.9 million, respectively.
 
The following table provides share-based compensation data for awards granted by the Company:
 
 
For the Three Months
Ended July 31,
 
2011
 
  2010
Restricted Stock:
     
Awards granted (in thousands)
253
 
250
Weighted average fair market value of grant
$49.55
 
$40.02
       
Stock Options:
     
Awards granted (in thousands)
411
 
413
Weighted average fair market value of grant
$14.11
 
$11.97
 
The weighted average Black-Scholes fair value assumptions for stock option grants are as follows:
 
 
For the Three Months
Ended July 31,
 
2011
 
  2010
Expected life of options (years)
7.3
 
7.7
Risk-free interest rate
2.3%
 
2.7%
Expected volatility
29.0%
 
28.9%
Expected dividend yield
1.6%
 
1.6%
Fair value of common stock on grant date
$49.55
 
$40.02
 
 
 
 
7

 
 
4.      Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Comprehensive income (loss) was as follows (in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months
Ended July 31,
 
2011
 
 2010
Net income
$50,796
 
$44,045
Changes in other comprehensive income (loss):
     
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(3,881)
 
1,197
Unamortized retirement costs, net of tax
701
 
930
Unrealized (loss)/gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax
(122)
 
2,105
Comprehensive income
$47,494
 
$48,277
 
A reconciliation of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) follows (in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months
 
   April 30, 2011
 
Change for Period
 
    July 31, 2011
Foreign currency translation adjustment
$(65,808)
 
$(3,881)
 
$(69,689)
Unamortized retirement costs, net of tax
(61,636)
 
701
 
(60,935)
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps, net of tax
(297)
 
(122)
 
(419)
Total
$(127,741)
 
$(3,302)
 
$(131,043)
 
 
5.
Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
 
A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows (in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months
Ended July 31,
 
   2011
 
   2010
Weighted average shares outstanding
60,857
 
60,176
Less: Unearned restricted shares
(187)
 
(299)
Shares used for basic earnings per share
60,670
 
59,877
Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards
1,154
 
1,028
Shares used for diluted earnings per share
61,824
 
60,905
 
For the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, options to purchase Class A Common Stock of 410,568 and 2,348,386, respectively, have been excluded from the shares used for diluted earnings per share, as their inclusion would have been antidilutive. In addition, for the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, unearned restricted shares of 43,150 and 20,500, respectively, have been excluded as their inclusion would have been antidilutive.

 
 
8

 

 
 
6.
Inventories
 
Inventories were as follows (in thousands):
 
As of July 31,
 
As of April 30,
 
   2011
 
    2010
 
         2011
Finished goods
$83,401
 
$83,921
 
$87,080
Work-in-process
7,758
 
7,673
 
7,850
Paper, cloth and other
10,342
 
10,596
 
7,940
 
101,501
 
102,190
 
102,870
Inventory value from estimated returns
8,235
 
9,237
 
9,485
LIFO reserve
(6,232)
 
(3,597)
 
(5,932)
Total inventories
$103,504
 
$107,830
 
$106,423
 
7.      Segment Information
 
 
The Company is a global publisher of print and electronic products, providing content and digital solutions to customers worldwide. Core businesses produce scientific, technical, medical and scholarly journals, encyclopedias, books, online products and services; professional and consumer books, subscription products, certification and training materials, online applications and websites; and educational materials in all media, including integrated online teaching and learning resources, for undergraduate, graduate and advanced placement students, educators and lifelong learners worldwide as well as secondary school students in Australia. The Company maintains publishing, marketing, and distribution centers in Asia, Australia, Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States. The Company’s reportable segments are based on the management reporting structure used to evaluate performance.
 
Segment information is as follows (in thousands):
 
          For the Three Months
 
               Ended July 31,
 
     2011
 
       2010
Revenue
     
Scientific, Technical, Medical and Scholarly
$252,715
 
$229,399
Professional/Trade
100,345
 
99,898
Higher Education
77,009
 
78,641
Total
$430,069
 
$407,938
       
Direct Contribution to Profit
     
Scientific, Technical, Medical and Scholarly
$106,157
 
$93,743
Professional/Trade
22,768
 
21,685
Higher Education
26,937
 
32,301
Total
$155,862
 
$147,729
       
Shared Services and Administration Costs
     
Distribution
$(27,556)
 
$(27,020)
Technology Services
(33,614)
 
(27,550)
Finance
(10,911)
 
(10,018)
Other Administration
(23,629)
 
(20,082)
Total
$(95,710)
 
$(84,670)
Operating Income
$60,152
 
$63,059
 
 
 
 
9

 

 
 
8.
Intangible Assets
 
Intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
 
  As of July 31,
 
As of
April 30,
 
   2011
 
    2010
 
        2011
Intangible assets with indefinite lives:
         
Brands and trademarks
$174,319
 
$170,990
 
$175,193
Acquired publishing rights
110,941
 
99,600
 
111,908
 
$285,260
 
$270,590
 
$287,101
           
Net intangible assets with determinable lives:
         
Acquired publishing rights
$576,160
 
$576,207
 
$583,549
Customer relationships
49,139
 
50,884
 
50,157
Brands and trademarks
11,518
 
10,041
 
11,870
Covenants not to compete
349
 
163
 
53
 
$637,166
 
$637,295
 
$645,629
Total
$922,426
 
$907,885
 
$932,730
 
The changes in intangible assets at July 31, 2011 compared to July 31, 2010 and April 30, 2011 are primarily due to foreign exchange translation and amortization expense.
 
 
9.
Income Taxes
 
The effective tax rate for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 was 13.6% compared to 22.8% in the prior year.  During the first quarters of fiscal years 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded non-cash deferred tax benefits of $8.8 million ($0.14 per share) and $4.2 million ($0.07 per share), respectively, principally associated with new tax legislation enacted in the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) that reduced the U.K. statutory income tax rates by 2% and 1%, respectively. The benefits recognized by the Company reflect the remeasurement of all applicable U.K. deferred tax balances to the new income tax rates as of April 1, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Excluding the tax benefits described above, the Company’s effective tax rate decreased from 30.1% to 28.5% principally due to higher tax benefits on non-U.S. earnings.
 
 
10.
Defined Benefit Retirement Plans
 
The components of net pension expense for the defined benefit plans were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months
Ended July 31,
 
   2011
 
2010
Service Cost
$4,210
 
$3,928
Interest Cost
7,027
 
6,567
Expected Return on Plan Assets
(7,358)
 
(6,230)
Net Amortization of Prior Service Cost
224
 
220
Recognized Net Actuarial Loss
1,256
 
1,744
Net Pension Expense
$5,359
 
$6,229
 
Employer pension plan contributions were $2.4 million and $2.3 million for the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
 
 
10

 
 
 
11.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
The Company, from time-to-time, enters into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value.  Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings.  The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
 
The Company had approximately $475.0 million of variable rate loans outstanding at July 31, 2011, which approximated fair value. As of July 31, 2011, the Company has an interest rate swap agreement that is designated as a fully effective cash flow hedge as defined under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2011, the Company maintained two interest rate swap agreements which were also designated as fully effective cash flow hedges.  As a result, there was no impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps.  Under ASC 815, fully effective derivative instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges have changes in their fair value recorded initially within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As interest expense is recognized based on the variable rate loan agreements, the corresponding deferred gain or loss on the interest rate swaps is reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Interest Expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. It is management’s intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the Term Loan and the Revolving Credit Facility outstanding during the life of the derivative.
 
On February 16, 2007, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement which fixed variable interest due on a portion of its term loan (“Term Loan”). Under the terms of the agreement, the Company paid a fixed rate of 5.076% and received a variable rate of interest based on three month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which was reset every three months for a four-year period ending February 8, 2011, the date that the swap expired.  As of July 31, 2010, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $200.0 million.
 
On October 19, 2007, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on its revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”).  Under the terms of this interest rate swap, the Company paid a fixed rate of 4.60% and received a variable rate of interest based on three month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which was reset every three months for a three-year period. This interest rate swap expired on August 8, 2010 and had a notional amount of $100.0 million as of July 31, 2010.
 
On August 19, 2010, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on its variable rate loans outstanding.  Under the terms of the agreement, the Company pays a fixed rate of 0.8% and receives a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which is reset every month for a twenty-nine month period ending January 19, 2013.  As of July 31, 2011, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $125.0 million.
 
The Company records the fair value of its interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets.  The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of July 31, 2011 and 2010 and April 30, 2011 was a net deferred loss of $0.7 million, $8.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively. As of July 31, 2011 and April 30, 2011, the deferred losses were recorded in Other Long-Term Liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As of July 31, 2010, the deferred loss was recorded in Other Accrued Liabilities, based on the maturity dates of the contracts.  Net losses that have been reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Interest Expense for the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010 were $0.2 million and $3.6 million, respectively.

 
 
11

 

 
During the first quarters of fiscal years 2012 and 2011, the Company entered into forward exchange contracts to manage the Company’s exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Transaction Losses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.  The Company did not designate these forward exchange contracts as hedges under current accounting standards as the benefits of doing so were not material due to the short-term nature of the contracts. Therefore, the forward exchange contracts were marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction Losses, and carried at their fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Accordingly, the fair value changes in the forward exchange contracts substantially mitigated the changes in the value of the remeasured foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities attributable to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. As of July 31, 2011 and 2010, the fair values of the open forward exchange contracts were gains (losses) of approximately $0.3 million and $(0.2) million, respectively, and were recorded within the Prepaid and Other and Other Accrued Liabilities line items, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The fair values of the contracts were measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs. For the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, the gains/(losses) recognized on the forward contracts were $0.3 million and $(0.2) million, respectively. As of April 30, 2011, there were no open forward exchange contracts.
 

 
 
12

 

 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – FIRST QUARTER ENDED JULY 31, 2011
 
Throughout this report, references to amounts “excluding foreign exchange”, “currency neutral basis” and “performance basis” exclude both foreign currency translation effects and transactional gains and losses.  Foreign currency translation effects are based on the change in average exchange rates for each reporting period multiplied by the current period’s volume of activity in local currency for each non-U.S. location.
 
Revenue and Gross Profit:
 
Revenue for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 increased 5% to $430.1 million, but was flat excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange.  Excluding foreign exchange, solid growth in Scientific, Technical, Medical and Scholarly (“STMS”) was offset by declines in Higher Education (“HE”) and Professional/Trade (“P/T”).
 
Gross profit margin for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 of 69.8% was 0.5% higher than prior year, or 0.4% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange.  The improvement was mainly driven by increased sales of higher margin digital products.
 
Operating and Administrative Expenses:
 
Operating and administrative expenses for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 of $231.2 million were 10% higher than prior year, or 5% excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange.  The increase was primarily driven by higher technology costs ($3 million) to support investments in digital products and infrastructure; higher employment costs ($2 million) due to merit and headcount increases, net of lower retirement costs; higher rent and facility costs ($2 million); and increased travel expenses ($2 million); partially offset by lower distribution costs due to increased sales of digital products ($1 million).
 
Operating Income:
 
Operating income for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 decreased 5% to $60.2 million, or 11% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange.  On a currency neutral basis, the decline was driven by higher operating and administrative expenses to support business growth, partially offset by higher gross profit margins.
 
Interest Expense/Income, Foreign Exchange Transaction Losses and Other:
 
Interest expense for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 decreased $4.0 million to $1.7 million.  Lower interest rates and lower average debt contributed approximately $3.2 million and $0.8 million to the decrease, respectively.  Losses on foreign currency transactions for the first quarters ended July 31, 2011 and 2010 were $0.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively.  Interest income and other for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 increased $0.2 million to $0.6 million.
 
Provision for Income Taxes:
 
The effective tax rate for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 was 13.6% compared to 22.8% in the prior year.  During the first quarters of fiscal years 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded non-cash deferred tax benefits of $8.8 million ($0.14 per share) and $4.2 million ($0.07 per share), respectively, principally associated with new tax legislation enacted in the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) that reduced the U.K. statutory income tax rates by 2% and 1%, respectively.   The benefits recognized by the Company reflect the remeasurement of all applicable U.K. deferred tax balances to the new income tax rates as of April 1, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Excluding the tax benefits described above, the Company’s effective tax rate decreased from 30.1% to 28.5% principally due to higher tax benefits on non-U.S. earnings.
 
 
13

 
 
Earnings Per Share:
 
Earnings per diluted share for the first quarters of fiscal years 2012 and 2011 were $0.82 and $0.72, respectively.  Excluding the effects of favorable foreign exchange translation and transaction losses ($0.05 per share) and the fiscal year 2012 ($0.14 per share) and fiscal year 2011 ($0.07 per share) deferred tax benefits associated with the changes in U.K. corporate income tax rates, earnings per diluted share decreased 3%.
 
First Quarter Segment Results
 
Scientific, Technical, Medical and Scholarly (STMS):
 
       For the Three Months
   
 
            Ended July 31,
 
% change
Dollars in thousands
 2011
 2010
% change
w/o FX
         
Journal Subscriptions
$163,296
$146,035
12%
4%
Books
37,743
40,710
-7%
-11%
Other Publishing Income
51,676
42,654
21%
14%
Total Revenue
$252,715
$229,399
10%
3%
         
Gross Profit
184,098
166,796
10%
3%
Gross Profit Margin
72.8%
72.7%
 
 
         
Direct Expenses & Amortization
77,941
73,053
7%
-%
         
Direct Contribution to Profit
$106,157
$93,743
13%
6%
Direct Contribution Margin
42.0%
40.9%
 
 
 
Revenue:
 
STMS revenue for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 increased 10% to $252.7 million, or 3% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange.  On a currency neutral basis, the growth was driven by solid journal subscription and other publishing income growth, partially offset by a decline in book revenue.
 
Journal Subscriptions
 
Journal subscription revenue for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 of $163.3 million increased 12% from the prior year, or 4% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange.  On a currency neutral basis, the growth was driven by an increase in journal subscriptions ($4 million), the timing of journal publications ($2 million) and new society business.
 
Due to the fact that the majority of the Company’s journal subscriptions are licensed on a calendar year basis, the Company also monitors and analyzes its journal subscription revenue on that basis.  As of July 31, 2011, calendar year 2011 subscription billings increased approximately 3% on a currency neutral basis, as a result of increased customer orders and new business. Calendar year 2011 journal collection licenses now account for 77% of our institutional subscription revenues, up from 72% in the prior year.
 
Books
 
Books revenue for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 decreased 7% to $37.7 million, or 11% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange. On a currency neutral basis, the decline was driven by a one-time $5 million online book license with a consortium in Saudi Arabia in the prior year.
 
 
 
14

 

Other Publishing Income
 
Other publishing income for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 increased 21% to $51.7 million, or 14% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange.  On a currency neutral basis, the growth reflects higher revenue from journal reprints ($2 million), rights ($2 million), and other principally backfiles licenses and advertising revenue ($2 million).
 
Gross Profit:
 
Gross profit margin for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 was 72.8% compared to 72.7% in the prior year.
 
Direct Expenses and Amortization:
 
Direct expenses and amortization for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 increased 7% to $77.9 million, but were flat excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange.
 
Direct Contribution to Profit:
 
Direct contribution to profit increased 13% to $106.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2012, or 6% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange driven by the increase in revenue described above.  Direct contribution margin in the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 was 42.0% compared to 40.9% in the prior year quarter. The improvement was mainly driven by lower direct expenses growth as a percentage of revenue growth.
 
Society Partnerships
·  
14 new society journals were signed with combined estimated future annual revenue of $4 million
·  
36 renewals/extensions were signed with $5 million in estimated future combined annual revenue
·  
No journal society contracts were lost
 
New Society Contracts
·  
The Reading Teacher, Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, and Reading Research Quarterly, for the International Reading Association
·  
TESOL Quarterly and TESOL Journal, for Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL)
·  
The Hastings Center Report, a leading journal in applied ethics, covering areas such as bioethics and the environment
·  
Symbolic Interaction, for the Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction
·  
International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, for the International Association for the Study of Obesity
·  
PsyCh Journal, for the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IPCAS), China’s national psychology research institute. The journal will be the first English-language Psychology journal to appear from China.
·  
Four new titles added to our existing partnership with the Policy Studies Organisation:  Policy & Internet, Poverty & Public Policy, Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy and World Medical & Health Policy.
 
Alliances
·  
Strategic alliance with CECity, Inc. to provide healthcare professionals with new, customized quality and learning solutions. CECity provides healthcare information technology platforms that link job performance improvement, lifelong learning and quality reporting to drive high-quality clinical outcomes and patient care. This partnership will employ CECity’s market-leading technology capabilities with Wiley’s quality content to develop personalized eLearning and job performance improvement services for healthcare professionals.
·  
We have signed a five-year publishing agreement with the Society for Chemical industry (SCI) for the publication of Chemistry and Industry, a topical and international magazine that bridges the gap between scientific innovation and business.
 
 
 
 
15

 
 
Impact Factors
·  
In June, Wiley announced that the number of journal titles with an impact factor in the Thomson ISI® 2010 Journal Citation Reports increased 7% to 1,087 titles of which 317 are ranked in the top ten. Approximately 73% of Wiley’s journal portfolio have a reported impact factor.
 
 
Wiley Online Library and other digital initiatives
 
In the first full year since the launch of Wiley Online Library, total articles accessed has increased by 62% compared with the previous year. The growth in usage can be attributed to increased discoverability, improvements in user experience and organic growth in unique users through enhanced marketing penetration.
 
Professional/ Trade (P/T):
 
          For the Three Months
   
 
               Ended July 31,
 
% change
Dollars in thousands
 2011
 2010
% change
w/o FX
         
Books
$88,167
$89,340
-1%
-3%
Other Publishing Income
12,178
10,558
15%
13%
Total Revenue
$100,345
$99,898
0%
-2%
         
Gross Profit
63,707
61,236
4%
2%
Gross Profit Margin
63.5%
61.3%
 
 
         
Direct Expenses & Amortization
40,939
39,551
4%
1%
         
Direct Contribution to Profit
$22,768
$21,685
5%
2%
Direct Contribution Margin
22.7%
21.7%
 
 
 
Revenue:
 
P/T revenue for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 of $100.3 million was flat with the prior year, but declined 2% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange.  On a currency neutral basis, book revenue decreased 3% to $88.2 million, while other publishing income grew 13% to $12.2 million. The decline in books was primarily due to softness in the consumer ($3 million) and technology ($2 million) categories, partially offset by lower sales returns. The decline in consumer was due to the residual effects of the Border’s bankruptcy, while the decline in technology reflected a strong first quarter in the prior year due to significant software releases during that period.  The growth in other publishing income was driven by the sale of rights.  In addition, advertising/website revenue grew 20% to $1.8 million during the quarter.

Total P/T Revenue by Category (on a currency neutral basis)
·  
Business up 6%, with solid growth in digital sales
·  
Consumer fell 8% due in large part to Borders
·  
Technology was down 8% against a very strong prior year, although Wiley increased its industry-leading market share
·  
Professional Education fell 6% against a strong prior year
·  
Architecture rose 4%
·  
Psychology was flat
 
 
 
 
16

 

 
Digital Revenue
·  
eBook sales increased $7.1 million in the quarter to $10.8 million, accounting for 11% of P/T revenue (vs. 4% in the prior year).  Strong growth at both Amazon and Apple drove results.
·  
eBook sales agreements were signed with Amazon Germany, ChristianBooks.com and Blio.
 
Gross Profit:
 
Gross profit margin for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 of 63.5% was 220 basis points higher than prior year.  The improvement was mainly driven by an increase in higher margin digital revenue.
 
Direct Expenses and Amortization:
 
Direct expenses and amortization for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 increased 4% to $40.9 million, or 1% excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange mainly due to higher sales and advertising costs, as planned.
 
Direct Contribution to Profit:
 
Direct contribution to profit for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 increased 5% to $22.8 million, or 2% on a currency neutral basis. Direct contribution margin improved to 22.7% from 21.7% in the prior year period mainly due to higher gross margins from digital products.
 
Other Digital Initiatives/Products
·  
The Official GMAT app was launched in collaboration with GMAC and gWhiz. A complex test preparation application, the app includes in-app purchasing, a leader board, where users can compare their scores to others, as well as many other app assessment tools.
·  
Frommers.com launched the Frommer’s Dream Trip Recommender, an online tool designed to help travelers make their dream trip a reality, presented by American Express Travel as a launch sponsor. 
 
New Books of Note
·  
Business and Finance:  Aftershock 2nd Edition by David and Robert Wiedemer and Cindy Spitzer; GMAT Business Ready is primarily for students starting business school. The product contains four modules (Accounting, Finance, Statistics, and Quantitative Skills) that can be purchased separately or in combination with each other.
·  
Consumer:  Chemistry For Dummies, 2e by John Moore
 
Higher Education:
 
     For the Three Months
   
 
        Ended July 31,
 
% change
Dollars in thousands
 2011
 2010
% change
w/o FX
         
Print Books
$55,190
$59,021
-6%
-10%
Non-Traditional & Digital Content
18,203
16,134
13%
12%
Other Publishing Income
3,616
3,486
4%
-11%
Total Revenue
$77,009
$78,641
-2%
-5%
         
Gross Profit
52,590
54,637
-4%
-7%
Gross Profit Margin
68.3%
69.5%
 
 
         
Direct Expenses & Amortization
25,653
22,336
15%
10%
         
Direct Contribution to Profit
$26,937
$32,301
-17%
-20%
Direct Contribution Margin
35.0%
41.1%
 
 
 
 
17

 
 
Revenue:
 
HE revenue for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 decreased 2% to $77.0 million, or 5% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange.  On a currency neutral basis, the decline reflects lower revenue from print books, partially offset by strong growth in Non-Traditional and Digital Content.
 
Print Books
 
Print book revenue for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 decreased 6% to $55.2 million, or 10% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange.  The decline was driven by delayed ordering patterns, prior year rental stock build-up and lower enrollments in the U.S. and abroad.  The U.S. higher education industry market has declined 8% since January 1, 2011.
 
Non-Traditional & Digital Content
 
Non-traditional and digital content revenue, which includes WileyPLUS, eBooks, digital content sold directly to institutions, binder editions and custom publishing, increased 13% to $18.2 million, or 12% on a currency neutral basis.
 
Total HE Revenue by Region (on a currency neutral basis)
·  
Americas fell 4% to $58 million
·  
EMEA fell 7% to $5 million
·  
Asia-Pacific fell 9% to $14 million
 
Total HE Revenue by Subject (on a currency neutral basis)
·  
Engineering and Computer Science revenue decreased 10% vs. prior year.
·  
Science revenue increased 7% vs. prior year.  Titles driving growth include Tortora Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 13e, Klein: Organic Chemistry 1e, Allen: Lab Manual 4e, and Jespersen: Chemistry 6e.
·  
Business and Accounting revenue of $22.4 million was down slightly vs. prior year.
·  
Social Science revenue decreased 24% vs. prior year.
·  
Math revenue decreased 9% vs. prior year.
·  
Microsoft Official Academic Course (MOAC) revenue decreased 20% vs. prior year, attributable to lower revenue in the Windows Server titles.
 
Gross Profit:
 
Gross profit margin for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 declined 120 basis points to 68.3%, or 140 basis points excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange.  The decline was principally driven by lower print textbook sales volumes.
 
Direct Expenses and Amortization:
 
Direct expenses and amortization for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 increased 15% to $25.7 million, or 10% excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange.  On a currency neutral basis, the increase was driven by higher sales, marketing and advertising costs.
 
Direct Contribution to Profit:
 
Direct contribution to profit for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 declined 17% to $26.9 million, or 20% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange. Direct contribution margin was 35.0% compared to 41.1% in the prior year quarter. The decrease was mainly due to lower print textbook sales volumes.
 
 
18

 
 
 
WileyPLUS and Other Digital Initiatives
·  
The Fall 2011 planned launch of WileyPLUS Version 5 has been delayed pending improvements in system response time and performance. Contingency plans developed to address customer needs for those courses that had been planned for Version 5 for the Fall 2011 have been implemented. The delay will affect 35 courses that were included in the planned phased launch, representing 16% of all WileyPLUS courses.
·  
Billings of WileyPLUS fell 12% to $10 million, due to lower U.S. enrollments.
·  
Other digital revenue, excluding WileyPLUS (eBooks, digital content sold to institutions, etc.) grew 14% to $4 million
 
Alliances
·  
An agreement was signed with Blackboard, which will provide instructors and students with direct access to WileyPLUS through the Blackboard learning management system. The collaboration will provide a seamless experience between Wiley course materials and the campus environment.
 
Shared Services and Administrative Costs
 
Shared services and administrative costs for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 increased 13% to $95.7 million, or 8% excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange.  On a currency neutral basis, the increase reflects higher technology costs due to ongoing investments in digital products and infrastructure ($3 million); higher rent and facility costs ($2 million); and higher employment costs due to merit and headcount increases ($2 million), partially offset by lower journal distribution costs due to continued migration from print to electronic products ($1 million).
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
The Company’s Cash and Cash Equivalents balance was $121.7 million at the end of the first quarter of fiscal year 2012, compared with $113.9 million a year earlier. Cash used for Operating Activities in the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 increased $18.2 million to $35.3 million principally due to changes in deferred revenue ($31 million) partially offset by less cash used for operating assets and liabilities ($9 million). The change in deferred revenue reflects higher noncash subscription earnings and the timing of subscription cash collections accelerated into fiscal year 2011. Lower cash used for operating assets and liabilities reflect improved trade receivable collections ($13 million), partially offset by lower royalties payable due to lower book revenue growth.
 
Cash Used for Investing Activities for the first quarter 2012 was $27.9 million compared to $22.8 million in the prior year. The Company invested $4.0 million in acquisitions of publishing assets and rights compared to $2.4 million in the prior year. Cash used for technology, property and equipment and product development increased $3.5 million to support business growth, new facilities and due to timing. Projected composition and technology, property and equipment capital spending for fiscal year 2012 is forecast to be approximately $55 million and $75 million, primarily to enhance system functionality and drive future business growth.
 
Cash Used for Financing Activities was $15.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2012, as compared to cash used of $3.7 million in the prior year period. The Company’s net debt (debt less cash and cash equivalents) decreased $219.9 million from July 31, 2010. Financing activities in both periods included net borrowings under the credit facility to finance operations, payments of dividends to shareholders and cash from stock option exercises. During the first quarter of fiscal 2012 the Company repurchased 184,700 shares of common stock at an average price of $50.77 per share.  The Company did not repurchase any shares in the prior year period. The Company increased its quarterly dividend to shareholders by 25% to $0.20 per share versus $0.16 per share in the prior year.
 
The Company’s operating cash flow is affected by the seasonality and timing of receipts from its STMS journal subscriptions and its Higher Education business. Cash receipts for calendar year STMS subscription journals occur primarily from November through February.   Sales primarily in the U.S. higher education market tend to be concentrated in June through August, and again in November through January. Due to this seasonality, the Company normally requires increased funds for working capital from May through September.
 
 
19

 
 
Cash and cash equivalents held outside the U.S. were approximately $116.2 million as of July 31, 2011.  The balances were comprised primarily of EUROS, Australian dollars and Pound Sterling. Maintenance of these non-U.S. dollar cash balances does not have a material impact on the liquidity or capital resources of the U.S. operations.
 
 As of July 31, 2011, we had approximately $475 million of debt outstanding and approximately $624 million of unused borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility. We believe that our operating cash flow, together with our revolving credit facilities and other available debt financing, will be adequate to meet our operating, investing and financing needs in the foreseeable future, although there can be no assurance that continued or increased volatility in the global capital and credit markets will not impair our ability to access these markets on terms commercially acceptable to us or at all.
 
 “Safe Harbor” Statement under the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
 
This report contains certain forward-looking statements concerning the Company’s operations, performance, and financial condition.  Reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements, as actual results may differ materially from those in any forward-looking statements.  Any such forward-looking statements are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, and are subject to change based on many important factors. Such factors include, but are not limited to (i) the level of investment in new technologies and products; (ii) subscriber renewal rates for the Company’s journals; (iii) the financial stability and liquidity of journal subscription agents; (iv) the consolidation of book wholesalers and retail accounts; (v) the market position and financial stability of key online retailers; (vi) the seasonal nature of the Company’s educational business and the impact of the used book market; (vii) worldwide economic and political conditions; and (viii) the Company’s ability to protect its copyrights and other intellectual property worldwide; (ix) the ability of the Company to successfully integrate acquired operations and realize expected opportunities and (x) other factors detailed from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

 
 
20

 
 
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Market Risk
 
The Company is exposed to market risk primarily related to interest rates, foreign exchange, and credit risk. It is the Company’s policy to monitor these exposures and to use derivative financial instruments and/or insurance contracts from time to time to reduce fluctuations in earnings and cash flows when it is deemed appropriate to do so. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
 
Interest Rates
 
The Company had approximately $475.0 million of variable rate loans outstanding at July 31, 2011, which approximated fair value.  As of July 31, 2011, the Company maintained an interest rate swap agreement which locked-in a portion of the variable interest due on its variable rate loans outstanding. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company pays a fixed rate of 0.8% and receives a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR (as defined) from the counter party which is reset every month for a twenty-nine month period ending January 19, 2013. As of July 31, 2011, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $125.0 million.
 
It is management’s intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the Term Loan and the Revolving Credit Facility outstanding during the life of the derivatives.  During the three months ended July 31, 2011, the Company recognized a loss on the hedge contract of approximately $0.2 million, which is reflected in Interest Expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.  At July 31, 2011, the fair value of the interest rate swap was a net deferred loss of $0.7 million and is included in Other Long-Term Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. On an annual basis, a hypothetical one percent change in interest rates for the $350.0 million of unhedged variable rate debt as of July 31, 2011 would affect net income and cash flow by approximately $2.2 million.
 
Foreign Exchange Rates
 
Fluctuations in the currencies of countries where the Company operates outside the U.S. may have a significant impact on financial results. The Company is primarily exposed to movements in British pound sterling, euros, Canadian and Australian dollars, and certain Asian currencies. The Statements of Financial Position of non-U.S. business units are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and weighted-average exchange rates for revenues and expenses.  Adjustments resulting from translating assets and liabilities are reported as a separate component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss within Shareholders’ Equity under the caption Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment.  The Company also has significant investments in non-US businesses that are exposed to foreign currency risk.  During the first three months of fiscal year 2012, the Company recorded approximately $3.9 million of foreign currency translation losses in other comprehensive income primarily as a result of the strengthening of the British pound sterling relative to the U.S. dollar.
 
Exchange rate gains or losses related to foreign currency transactions are recognized as transaction gains or losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as incurred. Under certain circumstances, the Company may enter into derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against specific transactions, including intercompany purchases and loans. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
 
 
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During the first quarter of fiscal year 2012, the Company entered into forward exchange contracts to manage the Company’s exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Losses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company did not designate these forward exchange contracts as hedges under current accounting standards as the benefits of doing so were not material due to the short-term nature of the contracts. Therefore, the forward exchange contracts were marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction Losses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, and carried at their fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.  Accordingly, fair value changes in the forward exchange contracts substantially mitigated the changes in the value of the remeasured foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities attributable to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. As of July 31, 2011, the fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was a gain of approximately $0.3 million, which was measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs and recorded within Prepaid and Other Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. For the three months ended July 31, 2011, the gain recognized on the forward contracts was $0.3 million.  As of July 31, 2011, the total notional amount of the open foreign currency forward contracts in U.S. dollars was approximately $48.2 million.
 
Sales Return Reserves
 
The Company provides for sales returns based upon historical return experience in the various markets and geographic regions in which the Company does business. Associated with the estimated sales return reserves, the Company also includes a related increase in Inventory and a reduction in Royalties Payable as a result of the expected returns.
 
Net sales return reserves amounted to $46.3 million, $53.7 million and $48.9 million as of July 31, 2011 and 2010, and April 30, 2011, respectively. The reserves are reflected in the following accounts of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position – increase (decrease):
 
 
July 31, 2011
 
July 31, 2010
 
April 30, 2011
Accounts Receivable
$(60,872)
 
$(70,616)
 
$(65,663)
Inventory
8,235
 
9,237
 
9,485
Accounts and Royalties Payable
6,351
 
7,709
 
7,270
 
On an annual basis, a hypothetical one percent change in the estimated sales return rate could affect net income by approximately $4.1 million. A change in the pattern or trends in returns could affect the estimated allowance.
 
Customer Credit Risk
 
In the journal publishing business, subscriptions are primarily sourced through journal subscription agents who, acting as agents for library customers, facilitate ordering by consolidating the subscription orders/billings of each subscriber with various publishers. Cash is generally collected in advance from subscribers by the subscription agents and is principally remitted to the Company between the months of October and March. Although at fiscal year-end the Company had minimal credit risk exposure to these agents, future calendar-year subscription receipts from these agents are highly dependent on their financial condition and liquidity. Subscription agents account for approximately 23% of total annual consolidated revenue and no one agent accounts for more than 10% of total annual consolidated revenue.
 
The Company’s book business is not dependent upon a single customer; however, the industry is concentrated in national, regional, and online bookstore chains. Although no one book customer accounts for more than 7% of total consolidated revenue, the top 10 book customers account for approximately 18% of total consolidated revenue and approximately 43% of accounts receivable at July 31, 2011.

 
 
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and regulations.  The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, together with the Chief Accounting Officer and other members of the Company's management, have conducted an evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
 
There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal controls over financial reporting.
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2012, the Company made the following purchases of Class A Common Stock under its stock repurchase program:
 

 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
Average Price Paid Per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as part of a Publicly Announced Program
 
Maximum Number of Shares that May be Purchased Under the Program
 
May 2011
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
4,221,225
 
June 2011
 
109,400
 
 
$50.20
 
 
109,400
 
 
4,111,825
 
July 2011
 
75,300
 
 
$51.59
 
 
75,300
 
 
4,036,525
 
Total
 
184,700
 
 
$50.77
 
 
184,700
 
 
4,036,525
 
 
 
 
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
 
(a)  
Exhibits
 
 
10.1 – Form of the Fiscal Year 2012 Qualified Executive Annual Incentive Plan
 
 
10.2 – Form of the Fiscal Year 2012 Executive Annual Strategic Milestones Incentive Plan
 
31.1 – Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002
 
31.2 – Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002
 
32.1 – 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certificate by the President and Chief Executive Officer
 
32.2 – 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certificate by the Chief Financial and Operations Officer
 
101.INS – XBRL Instance Document*
 
101.SCH – XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
 
101.CAL – XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
 
101.LAB – XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
 
101.PRE – XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
 
101.DEF – XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
 
 
(b)
The following reports on Form 8-K were submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission since the filing of the Company’s 10-K on June 24, 2011.
 
 
i.
Earnings release on the first quarter fiscal 2012 results issued on Form 8-K dated September 8, 2011 which included the condensed financial statements of the Company.
 
 
ii.
Announcement of a stock trading plan adopted by Mr. Ellis Cousens, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of the Company, issued on Form 8-K dated July 29, 2011.

*Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
 


 
 
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SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized


   
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
   
Registrant

 
By
/s/ Stephen M. Smith
 
   
Stephen M. Smith
 
   
President and
 
   
Chief Executive Officer
 


 
By
/s/ Ellis E. Cousens
 
   
Ellis E. Cousens
 
   
Executive Vice President and
 
   
Chief Financial & Operations Officer
 


 
By
/s/ Edward J. Melando
 
   
Edward J. Melando
 
   
Vice President, Controller and
 
   
Chief Accounting Officer
 


   
Dated:  September 8, 2011


 
 
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