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REAL ESTATE AND RELATED ASSETS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
REAL ESTATE AND RELATED ASSETS

4.

REAL ESTATE AND RELATED ASSETS

At December 31, 2020, CoreCivic owned 69 correctional, detention, and residential reentry real estate properties, and 15 properties for lease to third parties.  At December 31, 2020, CoreCivic also managed five correctional and detention facilities owned by governmental agencies.  

Property and equipment, at cost, consists of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Land and improvements

 

$

253,289

 

 

$

295,214

 

Buildings and improvements

 

 

3,171,307

 

 

 

3,411,583

 

Equipment and software

 

 

420,894

 

 

 

435,628

 

Office furniture and fixtures

 

 

37,704

 

 

 

38,278

 

Construction in progress

 

 

26,466

 

 

 

29,521

 

 

 

 

3,909,660

 

 

 

4,210,224

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(1,559,388

)

 

 

(1,510,117

)

 

 

$

2,350,272

 

 

$

2,700,107

 

 

Construction in progress primarily consists of property improvements in process. Interest is capitalized on construction in progress and amounted to $0.5 million, $6.0 million, and $1.0 million in 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.   

Depreciation expense was $141.7 million, $137.7 million, and $152.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.

Ten of the facilities owned by CoreCivic are subject to options that allow various governmental agencies to purchase those facilities. Certain of these options to purchase are based on a depreciated book value while others are based on a fair market value calculation.  Four of the facilities that are subject to options are accounted for in accordance with ASC 853 and are recorded in other real estate assets on the consolidated balance sheets, as further described in Note 2.  As of December 31, 2020, CoreCivic had $228.2 million in other real estate assets, including $143.6 million accounted for as a contract cost and $84.6 million accounted for as costs of fulfilling the related service contract.  As of December 31, 2019, CoreCivic had $238.6 million in other real estate assets, including $147.8 million accounted for as a contract cost and $90.8 million accounted for as costs of fulfilling the related service contract.

In June 2013, CoreCivic entered into an Economic Development Agreement ("EDA") with the Development Authority of Telfair County ("Telfair County") in Telfair County, Georgia to implement a tax abatement plan related to CoreCivic's bed expansion project at its McRae Correctional Facility.  The tax abatement plan provides for 90% abatement of real property taxes in the first year, decreasing by 10% over the subsequent nine years. In June 2013, Telfair County issued bonds in a maximum principal amount of $15.0 million.  According to the EDA, legal title of CoreCivic's real property was transferred to Telfair County.  Pursuant to the EDA, the bonds were issued to CoreCivic, so no cash exchanged hands.  Telfair County then leased the real property back to CoreCivic.  The lease payments are equal to the amount of the payments on the bonds.  At any time, CoreCivic has the option to purchase the real property by paying off the bonds, plus $100.  Due to the form of the transactions, CoreCivic has not recorded the bonds or the capital lease associated with the sale lease-back transaction. The original cost of CoreCivic's property and equipment is recorded on the balance sheet and is being depreciated over its estimated useful life.