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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
7. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Dividends on Common Stock

During 2015 and the first nine months of 2016, CCA’s Board of Directors declared the following quarterly dividends on its common stock:

 

Declaration Date

  

Record Date

  

Payable Date

   Per Share  

February 20, 2015

   April 2, 2015    April 15, 2015    $ 0.54   

May 14, 2015

   July 2, 2015    July 15, 2015    $ 0.54   

August 13, 2015

   October 2, 2015    October 15, 2015    $ 0.54   

December 10, 2015

   January 4, 2016    January 15, 2016    $ 0.54   

February 19, 2016

   April 1, 2016    April 15, 2016    $ 0.54   

May 12, 2016

   July 1, 2016    July 15, 2016    $ 0.54   

August 11, 2016

   October 3, 2016    October 17, 2016    $ 0.54   

 

Future dividends will depend on CCA’s distribution requirements as a REIT, future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, opportunities for alternative uses of capital, and on such other factors as the Board of Directors of CCA may consider relevant.

Stock Options

In the first nine months of 2016 and during 2015, CCA elected not to issue stock options to its non-employee directors, officers, and executive officers as it had in years prior to 2013 and instead elected to issue all of its equity compensation in the form of restricted common stock and restricted common stock units as described below. However, CCA continues to recognize stock option expense during the vesting period of stock options awarded in prior years. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, CCA expensed $0.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively, net of estimated forfeitures, relating to its outstanding stock options, all of which was charged to general and administrative expenses. As of September 30, 2016, options to purchase 1.3 million shares of common stock were outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $20.53 per common share.

Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units

During the first nine months of 2016, CCA issued approximately 635,000 shares of restricted common stock units (“RSUs”) to certain of its employees and non-employee directors, with an aggregate value of $18.5 million, including 562,000 RSUs to employees and non-employee directors whose compensation is charged to general and administrative expenses and 73,000 RSUs to employees whose compensation is charged to operating expense. During 2015, CCA issued approximately 438,000 shares of RSUs to certain of its employees and non-employee directors, with an aggregate value of $17.5 million, including 385,000 RSUs to employees and non-employee directors whose compensation is charged to general and administrative expense and 53,000 RSUs to employees whose compensation is charged to operating expense.

CCA established performance-based vesting conditions on the RSUs awarded to its officers and executive officers in years 2014 through 2016. Unless earlier vested under the terms of the agreements, RSUs issued to officers and executive officers in 2015 and 2016 are subject to vesting over a three-year period based upon the satisfaction of certain annual performance criteria, and no more than one-third of the RSUs may vest in any one performance period. With respect to RSUs issued in 2014, no more than one-third of such shares or RSUs may vest in the first performance period; however, the performance criteria are cumulative for the three-year period. RSUs issued to other employees in 2016, unless earlier vested under the terms of the agreements, generally vest equally on the first, second, and third anniversary of the award. Shares of restricted stock and RSUs issued to other employees in years prior to 2016, unless earlier vested under the terms of the agreements, “cliff” vest on the third anniversary of the award. RSUs issued to non-employee directors vest one year from the date of award.

During the three months ended September 30, 2016, CCA expensed $6.2 million, net of forfeitures, relating to restricted common stock and RSUs ($0.4 million of which was recorded in operating expenses, $4.1 million of which was recorded in general and administrative expenses, and $1.7 million of which was recorded in restructuring charges). During the three months ended September 30, 2015, CCA expensed $3.7 million, net of forfeitures, relating to restricted common stock and RSUs ($0.3 million of which was recorded in operating expenses and $3.4 million of which was recorded in general and administrative expenses).

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, CCA expensed $13.9 million, net of forfeitures, relating to restricted common stock and RSUs ($1.3 million of which was recorded in operating expenses, $10.9 million of which was recorded in general and administrative expenses, and $1.7 million of which was recorded in restructuring charges). During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, CCA expensed $10.9 million, net of forfeitures, relating to restricted common stock and RSUs ($1.1 million of which was recorded in operating expenses and $9.8 million of which was recorded in general and administrative expenses). As of September 30, 2016, approximately 1.1 million RSUs remained outstanding and subject to vesting.

Restricted stock-based compensation expense of $1.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 included in restructuring charges in the consolidated statement of operations reflects the voluntary forfeiture of RSUs awarded in February 2016 to CCA’s chief executive officer, in connection with a restructuring and cost reduction plan implemented during the third quarter of 2016, as further described in Note 8.