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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Fair Value Measurements

  10.

Fair Value Measurements

The following tables detail the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as non-recurring fair value measurements, at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value at Measurement Date Using

 

 

Balance at
September 30,
2013

 

 

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap derivatives (a)             

$

  3

 

 

$

––

 

 

$

  3

 

 

$

––

 

Forward currency sale contracts (a)             

 

  3

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

  3

 

 

 

––

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap derivatives (a)             

 

(4

)

 

 

––

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

––

 

Forward currency sale contracts (a)             

 

(3

)

 

 

––

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

––

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value at Measurement Date Using

 

 

Balance at
 December 31,
2012

 

 

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap derivatives (a)             

$

  7

 

 

$

––

 

 

$

  7

 

 

$

––

 

Forward currency sale contract (a)             

 

  5

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

  5

 

 

 

––

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap derivatives (a)             

 

(6

)

 

 

––

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

––

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements on a Non-recurring Basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired hotel properties held and used (b)              

 

  34

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

––

 

 

 

  34

 

 

 

 

 

(a)              These derivative contracts have been designated as hedging instruments.

(b)              The fair value measurements are as of the measurement date of the impairment and may not reflect subsequent book values.

Derivatives and Hedging

Interest rate swap derivatives designated as cash flow hedges. We have designated our floating-to-fixed interest rate swap derivatives as cash flow hedges. The purpose of the interest rate swaps is to hedge against changes in cash flows (interest payments) attributable to fluctuations in variable rate debt. The derivatives are valued based on the prevailing market yield curve on the date of measurement. We also evaluate counterparty credit risk when we calculate the fair value of the swaps. Changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within the equity portion of our balance sheets. The hedges were fully effective as of September 30, 2013.

The following table summarizes our interest rate swap derivatives designated as cash flow hedges (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Fair Value

 

Transaction
Date

 

Total
Notional
Amount

 

Maturity
Date

 

Swapped
Index

 

All-in Rate

 

 

Gain (Loss)
Quarter ended

 

 

Gain (Loss)
Year-to-date ended

 

  

  

  

  

 

September 30,
2013

 

 

September 7,
2012

 

 

September 30,
2013

 

 

September 7,
2012

 

November 2011 (1)             

  

A$

  62

  

November 2016

  

Reuters BBSY

  

 

  6.7

%

 

$

––

  

  

$

––

  

  

$

  1

  

  

$

––

  

February 2011 (2)             

  

NZ$

  79

  

February 2016

  

NZ$ Bank Bill

  

 

  7.15

%

 

$

––

  

  

$

––

  

  

$

  1

  

  

$

(2

)  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)              The swap was entered into in connection with the A$82 million ($85 million) mortgage loan on the Hilton Melbourne South Wharf.

(2)              The swap was entered into in connection with the NZ$105 million ($87 million) mortgage loan on seven properties in New Zealand.

Interest rate swap derivatives designated as fair value hedges. We have designated our fixed-to-floating interest rate swap derivatives as fair value hedges. We enter into these derivative instruments to hedge changes in the fair value of fixed-rate debt that occur as a result of changes in market interest rates. The derivatives are valued based on the prevailing market yield curve on the date of measurement. We also evaluate counterparty credit risk in the calculation of the fair value of the swaps. The changes in the fair value of the derivatives largely are offset by corresponding changes in the fair value of the underlying debt due to changes in the 3-month LIBOR rate, which change is recorded as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the debt. Any difference between the change in the fair value of the swap and the change in the fair value of the underlying debt, which difference was not significant for the periods presented, is considered the ineffective portion of the hedging relationship and is recognized in net income (loss).

We have three fixed-to-floating interest rate swap agreements for an aggregate notional amount totaling $300 million. During both the quarters ended September 30, 2013 and September 7, 2012, the fair value of the swaps decreased $1 million. During the year-to-date periods ended September 30, 2013 and September 7, 2012, the fair value of the swaps decreased $4 million and $2 million, respectively.

Foreign Investment Hedging Instruments. We have five foreign currency forward sale contracts that hedge a portion of the foreign currency exposure resulting from the eventual repatriation of our net investment in foreign operations. These derivatives are considered hedges of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation and are marked-to-market with changes in fair value recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within the equity portion of our balance sheets. The forward sale contracts are valued based on the forward yield curve of the foreign currency to U.S. dollar forward exchange rate on the date of measurement. We also evaluate counterparty credit risk when we calculate the fair value of the derivatives.  

The following table summarizes our foreign currency sale contracts (in millions):

 

Currently Outstanding

 

Change in Fair Value – All Contracts

 

Transaction
Date Range

 

Total
Transaction
Amount in
Foreign
Currency

 

 

Total
Transaction
Amount
in Dollars

 

 

Forward
Purchase
Date Range

 

Gain (Loss)
Quarter ended

 

 

Gain (Loss)
Year-to-date ended

 

September 30,
2013

 

 

September 7,
2012

 

 

September 30,
2013

 

 

September 7,
2012

 

May 2008-January 2013             

  

  120

  

  

$

  163

  

  

May 2014 - January 2016

  

$

(6

)

  

$

(2

)  

  

$

(2

)

  

$

  1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In addition to the forward sale contracts, we have designated a portion of the foreign currency draws on our credit facility as hedges of net investments in foreign operations. Changes in fair value in the designated credit facility draws are recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within the equity portion of our balance sheets. 

The following table summarizes the draws on our credit facility that are designated as hedges of net investments in international operations (in millions):

 

 

Currency

 

Balance
Outstanding
US$

 

 

Balance
Outstanding in
Foreign Currency

 

 

Gain (Loss)
Quarter ended

 

 

Gain (Loss)
Year-to-date ended

 

 

September 30,
2013

 

 

September 7,
2012

 

 

September 30,
2013

 

 

September 7,
2012

 

 

Canadian dollars (1)             

  

$

  30

  

  

C$

  31

  

  

$

(1

)  

  

$

––

  

  

$

  1

  

  

$

––

  

 

Australian dollars             

  

$

  6

  

  

A$

  7

  

  

$

––

  

  

$

––

  

  

$

  1

  

  

$

––

  

 

Euros             

  

$

  100

  

  

  

  74

  

  

$

(3

)  

  

$

(1

)  

  

$

(3

)  

  

$

(1

)  

 

 

 

 

(1)              We have an additional $74 million outstanding on the credit facility in Canadian dollars that has not been designated as a hedging instrument.

Other Liabilities

Fair Value of Other Financial Liabilities. We did not elect the fair value measurement option for any of our other financial liabilities. Valuations for secured debt and our credit facility are determined based on the expected future payments discounted at risk-adjusted rates. Senior Notes and the Exchangeable Senior Debentures are valued based on quoted market prices. The fair values of financial instruments not included in this table are estimated to be equal to their carrying amounts.

The fair value of certain financial liabilities are shown below (in millions):

 

 

September 30,
2013

 

 

December 31,
2012

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

 

Fair
Value

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

 

Fair
Value

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Senior notes (Level 1)             

$

  2,647

  

  

$

  2,758

  

  

$

  3,038

  

  

$

  3,296

  

Exchangeable Senior Debentures (Level 1)             

 

  367

  

  

 

  562

  

  

 

  531

  

  

 

  725

  

Credit facility (Level 2)             

 

  729

  

  

 

  729

  

  

 

  763

  

  

 

  763

  

Mortgage debt and other, net of capital leases (Level 2)             

 

  816

  

  

 

  831

  

  

 

  1,078

  

  

 

  1,094