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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

The following table details the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as non-recurring fair value measurements that we completed during 2013 and 2012 due to the impairment of non-financial assets (in millions):

 

 

 

Fair Value at Measurement Date Using

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in Active

 

 

Other

 

 

Significant

 

 

 

Balance at

 

 

Markets for

 

 

Observable

 

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Identical Assets

 

 

Inputs

 

 

Inputs

 

 

 

2013

 

 

(Level 1)

 

 

(Level 2)

 

 

(Level 3)

 

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap derivatives (1)

 

$

1

 

 

$

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

 

Foreign currency forward sale contracts (1)

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap derivatives (1)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

Foreign currency forward sale contracts (1)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements on a Non-recurring Basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired hotel properties held and used (2)

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value at Measurement Date Using

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in Active

 

 

Other

 

 

Significant

 

 

 

Balance at

 

 

Markets for

 

 

Observable

 

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Identical Assets

 

 

Inputs

 

 

Inputs

 

 

 

2012

 

 

(Level 1)

 

 

(Level 2)

 

 

(Level 3)

 

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap derivatives (1)

 

$

7

 

 

$

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

 

Foreign currency forward sale contracts (1)

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap derivatives (1)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements on a Non-recurring Basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired hotel properties held and used (2)

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

(1)

These derivative contracts have been designated as hedging instruments.

(2)

The fair value measurements are as of the measurement date of the impairment and may not reflect the book value as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

Interest Rate Swap Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges

Interest rate swap derivatives designated as cash flow hedges. We have designated our floating-to-fixed interest rate swap derivatives as cash flow hedges. The purpose of the interest rate swaps is to hedge against changes in cash flows (interest payments) attributable to fluctuations in variable rate debt. The derivatives are valued based on the prevailing market yield curve on the date of measurement. We also evaluate counterparty credit risk when we calculate the fair value of the swaps. Changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recorded to other comprehensive income (loss) on the accompanying balance sheets. The hedges were fully effective as of December 31, 2013. The following table summarizes our interest rate swap derivatives designed as cash flow hedges (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Fair Value

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (Loss)

Transaction

 

Notional

 

Maturity

 

Swapped

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

Date

 

Amount

 

Date

 

Index

 

All-in-Rate

 

 

2013

 

2012

November 2011 (1)

 

A$

62

 

November 2016

 

Reuters BBSY

 

6.7

%

 

$

1

 

$

(2)

February 2011 (2)

 

NZ$

79

 

February 2016

 

NZ$ Bank Bill

 

7.15

%

 

$

2

 

$

 

 

(1)

The swap was entered into in connection with the A$82 million ($71 million) mortgage loan on the Hilton Melbourne South Wharf.

(2)

The swap was entered into in connection with the NZ$105 million ($87 million) mortgage loan on seven properties in New Zealand.

Foreign Currency Sale Contracts

Foreign Investment Hedging Instruments. We have five foreign currency forward sale contracts that hedge a portion of the foreign currency exposure resulting from the eventual repatriation of our net investment in foreign operations. These derivatives are considered hedges of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation and are marked-to-market with changes in fair value recorded to other comprehensive income (loss) within the equity portion of our balance sheet. The foreign currency forward sale contracts are valued based on the forward yield curve of the foreign currency to U.S. dollar forward exchange rate on the date of measurement. We also evaluate counterparty credit risk when we calculate the fair value of the derivatives. The following table summarizes our foreign currency forward sale contracts (in millions):

 

Currently Outstanding

 

Change in Fair Value - All Contracts

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount in

 

 

Transaction

 

 

Forward

 

Gain (Loss)

 

Transaction

 

Foreign

 

 

Amount

 

 

Purchase

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Date Range

 

Currency

 

 

in Dollars

 

 

Date Range

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

May 2008-January 2013

 

120

 

 

$

163

 

 

May 2014-January 2016

 

$

(5

)

 

$

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Draws on Credit Facility that are Designated as Net Investments in International Operations

In addition to the foreign currency forward sale contracts, we have designated a portion of the foreign currency draws on our credit facility as hedges of net investments in foreign operations. As a result, currency translation adjustments in the designated credit facility draws are recorded to other comprehensive income (loss) within the equity portion of our balance sheet, which adjustments offset a portion of the translation adjustment related to our foreign investments. The following table summarizes the draws on our credit facility that are designated as hedges of net investments in international operations (in millions):

 

 

 

Balance

 

Balance

 

Gain (Loss)

 

 

Outstanding

 

Outstanding in

 

Year ended December 31,

Currency

 

US$

 

Foreign Currency

 

2013

 

2012

Canadian dollars (1)

 

$

29

 

C$

31

 

$

2

 

$

Euros

 

$

102

 

74

 

$

(5)

 

$

(2)

 

 

(1)

We have drawn an additional $71 million on the credit facility in Canadian dollars that has not been designated as a hedging instrument.

Fair Values of Certain Financial Liabilities and Other Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Other Financial Assets and Liabilities. We did not elect the fair value measurement option for any of our other financial assets or liabilities. The fair values of secured debt and our credit facility are determined based on the expected future payments discounted at risk-adjusted rates. Senior Notes and the Exchangeable Senior Debentures are valued based on quoted market prices. The fair values of financial instruments not included in this table are estimated to be equal to their carrying amounts. The fair value of certain financial assets and liabilities and other financial instruments are shown below (in millions):

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Fair

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Value

 

 

Amount

 

 

Value

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior notes (Level 1)

 

$

2,647

 

 

$

2,766

 

 

$

3,038

 

 

$

3,296

 

Exchangeable Senior Debentures (Level 1)

 

 

371

 

 

 

603

 

 

 

531

 

 

 

725

 

Credit facility (Level 2)

 

 

946

 

 

 

946

 

 

 

763

 

 

 

763

 

Mortgage debt and other, excluding capital leases (Level 2)

 

 

793

 

 

 

802

 

 

 

1,078

 

 

 

1,094