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Fair Value
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Fair Value [Abstract]  
Fair Value NOTE 6 – FAIR VALUEFair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of asset and liability:Securities available for sale: The fair value of securities available for sale is determined using pricing models that vary based on asset class and include available trade, bid and other market information or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2).Derivatives: The fair value of derivatives, which includes yield maintenance provisions, interest rate lock commitments and interest rate swaps, is based on valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2). TBA mortgage – back securities: To mitigate the effect of the interest rate risk inherent in providing rate lock commitments to borrowers, the Company enters into either a forward sales contract to sell loans to investors when using best efforts or a trade of “to be announced (TBA)” mortgage-backed securities for mandatory delivery. The forward sales contracts lock in a price for the sale of loans with similar characteristics to the specific rate lock commitments based on a valuation model using observable market data for pricing commitments (Level 2).Impaired loans: The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the ALLL is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Appraisals for collateral-dependent impaired loans are performed by certified general appraisers (for commercial properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties) whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by a third-party appraisal management company approved by the Board of Directors annually. Once received, the loan officer or a member of the credit department reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal as well as the overall resulting fair value in comparison with independent data sources such as recent market data or industry-wide statistics. Appraisals are updated as needed based on facts and circumstances associated with the individual properties. Real estate appraisals typically incorporate measures such as recent sales prices for comparable properties. Appraisers may make adjustments to the sales prices of the comparable properties as deemed appropriate based on the age, condition or general characteristics of the subject property. Management applies an additional discount to real estate appraised values, typically to reflect changes in market conditions since the date of the appraisal and to cover disposition costs (including selling expenses) based on the intended disposition method of the property. Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business, resulting in a Level 3 fair value classification. Impaired loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly. Loans held for sale: Loans held for sale are carried at fair value, as determined by outstanding commitments from third party investors (Level 2). Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including financial assets and liabilities for which the Company has elected the fair value option, are summarized below: Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021 Using Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Financial Assets: Securities available for sale: Corporate debt$ 9,750Issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies: U.S. Treasury 6,561Mortgage-backed securities - residential 36Total securities available for sale$ 16,347Loans held for sale$ 27,988Derivative assets$ 538Interest rate lock commitments$ 555Financial Liabilities: Derivative liabilities$ 538TBA mortgage-backed securities$ 73 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 Using Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Financial Assets: Securities available for sale: Issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies: U.S. Treasury$ 8,636Mortgage-backed securities - residential 65Total securities available for sale$ 8,701Loans held for sale$ 283,165Yield maintenance provisions (embedded derivatives)$ 1,944Interest rate lock commitments$ 18,101Financial Liabilities: Interest-rate swaps$ 1,944TBA mortgage-backed securities$ 2,690 The Company had no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis that were measured using Level 1 or Level 3 inputs at December 31, 2021 or December 31, 2020. There were no transfers of assets or liabilities measured at fair value between levels during 2021 or 2020.There were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2021. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2020 are summarized below: Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Impaired loans: Commercial$ 190Total impaired loans$ 190 The Company had no material assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis that were measured using Level 1 or 2 inputs at December 31, 2021 or December 31, 2020.There were no write downs of impaired collateral dependent loans during the year ended December 31, 2021. Impaired loans that are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a principal balance of $190 with a valuation allowance of $0 at December 31, 2020. There were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2021. The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2020: Fair Value Valuation Technique(s) Unobservable Inputs (Range) Weighted AverageImpaired loans: Commercial$ 190 Comparable sales approach Adjustment for differences between the stated value and net realizable value 65.00% Financial Instruments Recorded Using Fair Value Option:The Company has elected the fair value option for loans held for sale. These loans are intended for sale and the Company believes that the fair value is the best indicator of the resolution of these loans. Loans originated as construction loans, that were subsequently transferred to held for sale, are carried at the lower of cost or market and are not included. Interest income is recorded based on the contractual terms of the loan and in accordance with the Company’s policy on loans held for investment. None of these loans were 90 days or more past due or on nonaccrual as of December 31, 2021 or December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the aggregate fair value, contractual balance and gain or loss of loans held for sale were as follows: December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Aggregate fair value$ 27,988 $ 283,165 Contractual balance 27,632 274,401 Gain 356 8,764 The total amount of gains and losses from changes in fair value included in earnings for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 for loans held for sale were: 2021 2020 2019Interest income$ 5,572 $ 6,231 $ 2,153Interest expense -   -   -  Change in fair value (8,408) 7,046 1,341Total change in fair value$ (2,836) $ 13,277 $ 3,494 The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at year-end were as follows: Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021 Using: Carrying Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 TotalFinancial assets Cash and cash equivalents$ 166,591 $ 166,591 $ -   $ -   $ 166,591Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions 100 100 -   -   100Securities available for sale 16,347 -   16,347 -   16,347Equity securities 5,000 -   5,000 -   5,000Loans held for sale 27,988 -   27,988 -   27,988Loans and leases, net 1,214,149 -   -   1,231,228 1,231,228FHLB and FRB stock 7,315 n/a n/a n/a n/aAccrued interest receivable 4,143 2 91 3,947 4,040Derivative assets 538 -   538 -   538Interest rate lock commitments 555 -   555 -   555 Financial liabilities Deposits$ (1,246,352) $ (661,818) $ (585,214) $ -   $ (1,247,032)FHLB advances and other debt (89,727) -   (90,670) -   (90,670)Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance (2,752) -   -   (2,752) (2,752)Subordinated debentures (14,883) -   (16,051) -   (16,051)Accrued interest payable (228) -   (228) -   (228)Derivative liabilities (538) -   (538) -   (538)TBA mortgage-backed securities (73) -   (73) -   (73) The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows: Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 Using: Carrying Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 TotalFinancial assets Cash and cash equivalents$ 221,594 $ 221,594 $ -   $ -   $ 221,594Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions 100 100 -   -   100Securities available for sale 8,701 -   8,701 -   8,701Equity securities 5,000 -   -   5,000 5,000Loans held for sale 283,165 -   283,165 -   283,165Loans and leases, net 895,344 -   -   905,030 905,030FHLB and FRB stock 5,847 n/a n/a n/a n/aAccrued interest receivable 4,584 1 36 4,547 4,584Yield maintenance provisions (embedded derivatives) 1,944 -   1,944 -   1,944Interest rate lock commitments 18,101 -   18,101 -   18,101 Financial liabilities Deposits$ (1,113,070) $ (554,650) $ (565,089) $ -   $ (1,119,739)FHLB advances and other debt (214,426) -   (215,531) -   (215,531)Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance (1,029) -   -   (1,029) (1,029)Subordinated debentures (14,844) -   (16,325) -   (16,325)Accrued interest payable (498) -   (498) -   (498)Interest-rate swaps (1,944) -   (1,944) -   (1,944)TBA mortgage-backed securities (2,690) -   (2,690) -   (2,690) The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described below.Cash and Cash Equivalents and Interest-Bearing Deposits in Other Financial Institutions The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair values and are classified as Level 1.Equity SecuritiesEquity securities without a readily determinable fair value are held at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. For equity securities measured under the practicability exception under Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-01, the Company performs a qualitative assessment for equity securities without readily determinable fair values considering impairment indicators to evaluate whether an impairment exists. If an impairment exists, the Company will recognize a loss based on the difference between carrying value and fair value. This method results in a Level 3 classification.FHLB and FRB Stock It is not practical to determine the fair value of FHLB and FRB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability. Loans and LeasesFair values of loans and leases, excluding loans held for sale, are estimated utilizing an exit pricing methodology as follows: For variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values resulting in a Level 3 classification. Fair values for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality resulting in a Level 3 classification. The discount rate for the discounted cash flow analyses includes a credit quality adjustment. Impaired loans are valued at the lower of cost or fair value as described previously. Deposits The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and noninterest bearing checking, passbook savings, and money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amount) resulting in a Level 1 classification. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flows calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits resulting in a Level 2 classification. FHLB Advances and Other DebtThe fair values of the Company’s long-term FHLB and credit facility advances are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements resulting in a Level 2 classification. The fair values of the Company’s subordinated debentures are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements resulting in a Level 2 classification. Accrued Interest Receivable/PayableThe carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value resulting in a Level 1, 2 or 3 classification, consistent with the asset or liability with which they are associated.Advances by Borrowers for Taxes and InsuranceThe carrying amount of advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance approximates fair value resulting in a Level 3 classification, consistent with the liability with which they are associated.Off-Balance-Sheet InstrumentsThe fair value of off-balance-sheet items is not considered material.