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Fair Value
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Fair Value [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE
NOTE 5 — FAIR VALUE
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:
Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of asset and liability:
Securities available for sale: The fair value of securities available for sale is determined using pricing models that vary based on asset class and include available trade, bid, and other market information or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2).
Derivatives: The fair value of derivatives is based on valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2).
Impaired loans: The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the ALLL is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
Loan servicing rights: Fair value is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income (Level 2).
Loans held for sale: Loans held for sale are carried at fair value as determined by outstanding commitments from third party investors (Level 2).
Foreclosed assets: Nonrecurring adjustments to certain commercial real estate properties classified as foreclosed assets are measured at fair value, less costs to sell. Fair values are based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may use a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
         
    Fair Value  
    Measurements at  
    June 30, 2011  
    Using Significant Other  
    Observable Inputs  
    (Level 2)  
Financial Assets:
       
Securities available for sale:
       
Issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies:
       
Mortgage-backed securities — residential
  $ 1,905  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    25,428  
 
     
Total securities available for sale
  $ 27,333  
 
     
 
       
Loans held for sale
  $ 1,810  
 
     
 
       
Yield maintenance provisions (embedded derivatives)
  $ 854  
 
     
 
       
Interest rate lock commitments
  $ 25  
 
     
 
       
Financial Liabilities:
       
Interest-rate swaps
  $ 854  
 
     
         
    Fair Value  
    Measurements at  
    December 31, 2010  
    Using Significant Other  
    Observable Inputs  
    (Level 2)  
Financial Assets:
       
Securities available for sale:
       
Issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies:
       
Mortgage-backed securities — residential
  $ 2,107  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    26,691  
 
     
Total securities available for sale
  $ 28,798  
 
     
 
       
Loans held for sale
  $ 1,953  
 
     
 
       
Yield maintenance provisions (embedded derivatives)
  $ 686  
 
     
 
       
Interest rate lock commitments
  $ 41  
 
     
 
       
Financial Liabilities:
       
Interest-rate swaps
  $ 686  
 
     
No assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were measured using Level 1 or Level 3 inputs at June 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010.
Assets Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
                 
    Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2011 Using  
    Significant Other     Significant  
    Observable Inputs     Unobservable Inputs  
    (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
 
               
Loan servicing rights
  $ 10          
 
             
 
               
Impaired loans:
               
Commercial
          $ 382  
Real Estate:
               
Multi-family residential
            2,288  
Commercial:
               
Non-owner occupied
            969  
Owner occupied
            762  
Land
            246  
 
             
Total impaired loans
          $ 4,647  
 
             
 
               
Foreclosed assets:
               
Commercial real estate: land
          $ 1,209  
 
             
                 
    Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010 Using  
    Significant Other     Significant  
    Observable Inputs     Unobservable Inputs  
    (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
 
               
Loan servicing rights
  $ 17          
 
             
 
               
Impaired loans:
               
Commercial
          $ 1,591  
Real estate:
               
Single-family residential
            142  
Multi-family residential
            2,690  
Commercial:
               
Non-owner occupied
            1,176  
Owner occupied
            1,020  
 
             
Total impaired loans
          $ 6,619  
 
             
At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis that were measured using Level 1 inputs.
Impaired loan servicing rights, which are carried at fair value, were carried at $10, which was made up of the amortized cost of $12, net of a valuation allowance of $2 at June 30, 2011. At December 31, 2010, impaired loan servicing rights were carried at $17, which was made up of the amortized cost of $22, net of a valuation allowance of $5. There was a $1 increase in earnings with respect to servicing rights for the three months ended June 30, 2011, and a $3 increase in earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2011. There was a $1 charge against earnings with respect to servicing rights for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.
Impaired loans carried at the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a recorded investment of $5,987, with a valuation allowance of $1,340, resulting in a $1,593 reduction in the valuation allowance for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, and a $1,558 reduction for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Impaired loans carried at the fair value of collateral had a recorded investment of $9,517 with a valuation allowance of $2,898 at December 31, 2010. For the quarter ended June 30, 2010 there was a reduction in the valuation allowance of $785, and an additional provision of $765 recorded for impairment charges for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Foreclosed assets which are carried at fair value less costs to sell, were carried at $1,209, which was made up of the outstanding balance of $2,348, net of a valuation allowance of $1,139 at June 30, 2011, resulting in a charge of $1,139 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011. There were no foreclosed assets measured at fair value in the prior year period.
During the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company did not have any significant transfers of assets or liabilities between those measured using Level 1 or 2 inputs. The Company recognizes transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 and 2 inputs based on the information relating to those assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period.
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:
                                 
    June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
    Carrying     Fair     Carrying     Fair  
    Amount     Value     Amount     Value  
Financial assets
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 60,436     $ 60,436     $ 34,275     $ 34,275  
Securities available for sale
    27,333       27,333       28,798       28,798  
Loans held for sale
    1,810       1,810       1,953       1,953  
Loans, net
    171,482       175,769       190,767       194,970  
FHLB stock
    1,942       n/a       1,942       n/a  
Accrued interest receivable
    117       117       119       119  
Yield maintenance provisions (embedded derivatives)
    854       854       686       686  
Interest rate lock commitments
    25       25       41       41  
 
                               
Financial liabilities
                               
Deposits
  $ (238,223 )   $ (240,474 )   $ (227,381 )   $ (228,859 )
FHLB advances
    (18,742 )     (19,379 )     (23,942 )     (24,656 )
Subordinated debentures
    (5,155 )     (2,662 )     (5,155 )     (2,653 )
Accrued interest payable
    (307 )     (307 )     (191 )     (191 )
Interest-rate swaps
    (854 )     (854 )     (686 )     (686 )
The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows.
Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, short-term borrowings, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt, and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. The methods for determining the fair values for securities were described previously. Fair value of loans held for sale is based on binding quotes from third party investors. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk. Fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances and other borrowings are based on current rates for similar financing. Fair value of subordinated debentures is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates for similar debt. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability. The method for determining the fair values for derivatives (interest-rate swaps, interest rate lock commitments and yield maintenance provisions) was described previously. The fair value of off-balance sheet items is not considered material.