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SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
2.
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
 
The following tables represent the securities held in the Company’s portfolio at September 30, 2015 and at December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
 
Amortized
 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
September 30, 2015
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US Treasury
 
$
2,006,984
 
$
14,578
 
$
0
 
$
2,021,562
 
US Government and federal agency
 
 
11,074,790
 
 
56,408
 
 
0
 
 
11,131,198
 
Municipals
 
 
710,000
 
 
1,541
 
 
0
 
 
711,541
 
Mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations– residential
 
 
11,135,421
 
 
99,213
 
 
(56,961)
 
 
11,177,673
 
 
 
$
24,927,195
 
$
171,740
 
$
(56,961)
 
$
25,041,974
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
 
Amortized
 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
December 31, 2014
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US Treasury
 
$
2,012,021
 
$
13,682
 
$
0
 
$
2,025,703
 
US Government and federal agency
 
 
15,172,847
 
 
52,755
 
 
(21,652)
 
 
15,203,950
 
Municipals
 
 
1,060,385
 
 
4,080
 
 
0
 
 
1,064,465
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations– residential
 
 
13,370,343
 
 
117,765
 
 
(90,857)
 
 
13,397,251
 
 
 
$
31,615,596
 
$
188,282
 
$
(112,509)
 
$
31,691,369
 
 
The amortized cost and fair value of the securities portfolio are shown by expected maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment fees. Below is the schedule of contractual maturities for securities held at September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
Amortized
 
Fair
 
 
 
Cost
 
Value
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
4,029,379
 
$
4,046,534
 
Due from one to five years
 
 
9,762,395
 
 
9,817,767
 
Due from five to ten years
 
 
0
 
 
0
 
Due in more than ten years
 
 
0
 
 
0
 
Mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations – residential
 
 
11,135,421
 
 
11,177,673
 
 
 
$
24,927,195
 
$
25,041,974
 
 
Below is the table of securities with unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time such securities were in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
 
 
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
September 30, 2015
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
 
$
1,278,499
 
$
(7,025)
 
$
3,464,170
 
$
(49,936)
 
$
4,742,669
 
$
(56,961)
 
 
 
$
1,278,499
 
$
(7,025)
 
$
3,464,170
 
$
(49,936)
 
$
4,742,669
 
$
(56,961)
 
 
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
 
 
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
December 31, 2014
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
 
US Government and federal agency
 
$
2,521,604
 
$
(6,844)
 
$
1,951,087
 
$
(14,808)
 
$
4,472,691
 
$
(21,652)
 
Mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
 
 
2,850,028
 
 
(9,012)
 
 
4,675,915
 
 
(81,845)
 
 
7,525,943
 
 
(90,857)
 
 
 
$
5,371,632
 
$
(15,856)
 
$
6,627,002
 
$
(96,653)
 
$
11,998,634
 
$
(112,509)
 
 
No securities were sold in the three or nine months ended September 30, 2015. There was one security sold in the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Proceeds from the sale were $661,182 with a gain of $7,409 realized. No securities were sold in the three months ended September 30, 2014.
 
Other-Than-Temporary-Impairment
 
Management evaluates securities for other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. In determining OTTI, management considers many factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the Company has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.
 
When OTTI occurs, the amount of the OTTI recognized in earnings depends on whether an entity intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss. If an entity intends to sell or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss, the OTTI will be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If an entity does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period loss, the OTTI will be separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total OTTI related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total OTTI related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment.
 
At September 30, 2015, all of the mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations held by the Company were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, primarily Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae, institutions which the government has affirmed its commitment to support. At September 30, 2015, eight debt securities had unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of 1.19% from the amortized cost basis; five of the eight had unrealized losses greater than 12 months.
 
Five of the eight securities are issued by government agencies and three are issued by a government-sponsored entity. It is more likely than not that these debt securities will be retained given the fact that they are pledged to various public funds. The reported decline in value is not material and is deemed to be market driven. The decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and the Company does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery; therefore, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2015.
 
At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than U.S. Government and federal agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of common stock and surplus.
 
Securities pledged at September 30, 2015 had a carrying amount of $20,228,315 and were pledged to secure public fund customers, customer repurchase agreements and, to a much lesser extent, potential borrowings at the FRB Discount Window. Pledged securities at December 31, 2014 had a carrying amount of $25,471,385.