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SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
2.
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
 
The following tables represent the securities held in the Company’s portfolio at September 30, 2013 and at December 31, 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortized
 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
September 30, 2013
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US Treasury
 
$
3,029,943
 
$
22,166
 
$
0
 
$
3,052,109
 
US Government and federal agency
 
 
16,867,009
 
 
119,983
 
 
(43,990)
 
 
16,943,002
 
Municipals
 
 
1,565,075
 
 
33,077
 
 
0
 
 
1,598,152
 
Mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations– residential
 
 
11,931,575
 
 
150,175
 
 
(174,399)
 
 
11,907,351
 
 
 
$
33,393,602
 
$
325,401
 
$
(218,389)
 
$
33,500,614
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortized
 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
December 31, 2012
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US Treasury
 
$
4,044,909
 
$
49,623
 
$
0
 
$
4,094,532
 
US Government and federal agency
 
 
20,013,843
 
 
250,523
 
 
(4,623)
 
 
20,259,743
 
Municipals
 
 
2,260,272
 
 
73,469
 
 
0
 
 
2,333,741
 
Mortgage-backed and collateralized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
mortgage obligations– residential
 
 
14,539,668
 
 
264,090
 
 
(31,378)
 
 
14,772,380
 
 
 
$
40,858,692
 
$
637,705
 
$
(36,001)
 
$
41,460,396
 
 
The amortized cost and fair value of the securities portfolio are shown by expected maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment fees. Below is the schedule of contractual maturities for securities held at September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
Amortized
 
Fair
 
 
 
Cost
 
Value
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
5,024,323
 
$
5,056,320
 
Due from one to five years
 
 
16,085,877
 
 
16,175,309
 
Due from five to ten years
 
 
351,827
 
 
361,634
 
Due in more than ten years
 
 
0
 
 
0
 
Mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations – residential
 
 
11,931,575
 
 
11,907,351
 
 
 
$
33,393,602
 
$
33,500,614
 
 
Below is the table of securities with unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time such securities were in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
 
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
 
 
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
September 30, 2013
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
 
US Government and federal agency
 
$
3,999,792
 
$
(43,990)
 
$
0
 
$
0
 
$
3,999,792
 
$
(43,990)
 
Mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
 
 
5,702,888
 
 
(141,394)
 
 
1,058,476
 
 
(33,005)
 
 
6,761,364
 
 
(174,399)
 
 
 
$
9,702,680
 
$
(185,384)
 
$
1,058,476
 
$
(33,005)
 
$
10,761,156
 
$
(218,389)
 
 
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
 
 
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
December 31, 2012
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
 
US Government and federal agency
 
$
3,050,187
 
$
(4,623)
 
$
0
 
$
0
 
$
3,050,187
 
$
(4,623)
 
Mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
 
 
3,882,818
 
 
(21,580)
 
 
269,692
 
 
(9,798)
 
 
4,152,510
 
 
(31,378)
 
 
 
$
6,933,005
 
$
(26,203)
 
$
269,692
 
$
(9,798)
 
$
7,202,697
 
$
(36,001)
 
 
 No securities were sold in the three or nine months ended September 30, 2013. One security was sold in the first quarter of 2012 and none in 2012’s second or third quarters. The sale decision was made by management because the security no longer complied with the Bank’s internal investment policy. Proceeds from the sale were $257,997 resulting in a realized gain of $2,856. In the first nine months of 2013, there were no transfers out of accumulated other comprehensive income for security sales.
 
Other-Than-Temporary-Impairment
 
Management evaluates securities for OTTI at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. In determining OTTI, management considers many factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the Company has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.
 
When OTTI occurs, the amount of the OTTI recognized in earnings depends on whether an entity intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss. If an entity intends to sell or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss, the OTTI will be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If an entity does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period loss, the OTTI will be separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total OTTI related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total OTTI related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment.
 
At September 30, 2013, all of the mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations held by the Company were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, primarily Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae, institutions which the government has affirmed its commitment to support. At September 30, 2013, 16 debt securities had unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of 1.99% from the amortized cost basis; fourteen of the 16 securities had unrealized losses less than twelve months and two had unrealized losses longer than twelve months. Furthermore, five of the 16 securities are issued by government agencies and 11 are issued by a government-sponsored entity. It is likely that these debt securities will be retained given the fact that they are pledged to various public funds. The aggregate depreciation of 1.99% of amortized cost is not material however; there has been a marked decline in value since year-end 2012. The decrease was $495,000. Even so, the change appears to be market driven and attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is not likely that it will be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2013.