Leases

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Leases

Lessee

We evaluate all agreements entered into or modified that convey to us the use of property or equipment for a term to determine whether the agreement is or contains a lease. Significant judgment is required when determining whether we obtain the right to direct the use of identified property or equipment. We lease certain property and equipment under noncancelable and cancelable operating and finance leases. Our operating leases primarily relate to railcars, office space, land, vehicles, and storage tanks, and our finance leases primarily relate to tractor trailers, land, storage tanks and vehicles. One of our finance leases is for storage tanks owned by an equity method investee, in which we own a 50% interest. For leases with an initial term of greater than 12 months, we recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability on the balance sheet. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. We have elected the non-lease component separation practical expedient for certain classes of assets where we are the lessee. Our lease agreements have remaining lease terms ranging from one year to approximately 59 years. When applicable, this range includes additional terms associated with leases for which we are reasonably certain to exercise the option to renew and such renewal options are recognized as part of our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. We have renewal options for leases with terms ranging from one year to 25 years that are not recognized as part of our right-of-use assets or lease liabilities as we have determined we are not reasonably certain to exercise the option to renew.

Certain of our leases have variable lease payments, many of which are based on changes in market indices such as the Consumer Price Index. Our lease agreements for our tractor trailers contain residual value guarantees equal to the fair market value of the tractor trailers at the end of the lease term in the event that we elect not to purchase the asset for an amount equal to the fair value. Our lease agreements do not contain any material restrictive covenants.

For determining the present value of lease payments, we use the discount rate implicit in the lease when readily determinable; however, such rate is not readily determinable for most of our leases. For those leases for which the discount rate is not readily determinable, we utilize incremental borrowing rates that reflect collateralized borrowing with payments and terms that mirror our lease portfolio to discount the lease payments based on information available at the lease commencement date.

The following table presents components of lease cost, including both amounts recognized in income and amounts capitalized (in millions):

	Year Ended December 31,
Lease Cost	2021		2020		2019
Operating lease cost	$	96	$	111	$	125
Short-term lease cost	19		31		35
Other (1) (2)	14		8		—
Total lease cost	$	129	$	150	$	160

(1)Includes finance lease costs, variable lease costs and sublease income.

(2)Includes approximately $8 million and $6 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, associated with leased storage tanks owned by an equity method investee, in which we own a 50% interest.

The following table presents information related to cash flows arising from lease transactions (in millions):

	Year Ended December 31,
	2021		2020		2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases	$	91	$	108	$	116
Operating cash flows for finance leases	$	7	$	5	$	1
Financing cash flows for finance leases	$	11	$	19	$	18
Non-cash change in lease liabilities arising from obtaining new right-of-use assets or modifications:
Operating leases	$	94	$	5	$	77
Finance leases (1)	$	1	$	32	$	27

(1)Includes $25 million and $12 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, associated with leased storage tanks owned by an equity method investee, in which we own a 50% interest.

Information related to the weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate is presented in the table below:

	December 31,
	2021		2020
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):
Operating leases	11		12
Finance leases	9		9
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases	4.2	%	4.5	%
Finance leases	11.6	%	11.1	%

The following table presents the amount and location of our operating and finance lease right-of-use assets and liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):

		December 31,
Leases	Balance Sheet Location	2021		2020
Assets
Operating lease right-of-use assets	Long-term operating lease right-of-use assets, net	$	393	$	378
Finance lease right-of-use assets (1)	Property and equipment	$	136	$	141
	Accumulated depreciation	(37)		(27)
	Property and equipment, net	$	99	$	114
Total lease right-of-use assets		$	492	$	492
Liabilities
Operating lease liabilities
Current	Other current liabilities	$	77	$	78
Noncurrent	Long-term operating lease liabilities	339		317
Total operating lease liabilities		$	416	$	395
Finance lease liabilities (1)
Current	Short-term debt	$	12	$	11
Noncurrent	Other long-term debt, net	59		70
Total finance lease liabilities		$	71	$	81
Total lease liabilities		$	487	$	476

(1)Includes right-of-use assets of $33 million and $35 million and lease liabilities of $35 million and $36 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, associated with leased storage tanks owned by an equity method investee, in which we own a 50% interest.

The following table presents the maturity of undiscounted cash flows for future minimum lease payments under noncancelable leases as of December 31, 2021 reconciled to our lease liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet (amounts in millions):

	Operating		Finance (2)
Future minimum lease payments (1):
2022	$	92	$	18
2023	75		15
2024	63		14
2025	50		12
2026	38		7
Thereafter	252		60
Total	570		126
Less: Present value discount	(154)		(55)
Lease liabilities	$	416	$	71

(1)Excludes future minimum payments for short-term and other immaterial leases not included on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(2)Includes payments of approximately $6 million for each of the years ending 2022 through 2026 and approximately $58 million thereafter associated with leased storage tanks owned by an equity method investee, in which we own a 50% interest.

Lessor

We evaluate all agreements entered into or modified that convey to others the use of property or equipment for a term to determine whether the agreement is or contains a lease. Significant judgment is required when determining whether a customer obtains the right to direct the use of identified property or equipment. The underlying assets associated with these agreements are evaluated for future use beyond the lease term. We have elected the non-lease component separation practical expedient for all classes of assets where we are the lessor.

We enter into agreements to conduct activities associated with (i) providing storage services primarily for crude oil and NGL and (ii) transporting crude oil and NGL. Certain of these agreements convey counterparties the right to direct the operation of physically distinct assets. Such agreements include (i) fixed consideration, which is measured based on an available capacity during the period multiplied by the rate in the agreement, or (ii) a fixed monthly fee and variable consideration based on usage. These agreements often include options to extend or terminate the lease, with advance notice. These agreements are operating leases.

The following table presents our lease revenue for the periods indicated (in millions):

	Year Ended December 31,
	2021		2020		2019
Operating lease revenue (1)	$	28	$	19	$	17

(1)These amounts are included in “Services revenues” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The table below presents the maturity of lease payments for operating lease agreements in effect as of December 31, 2021. This presentation includes minimum fixed lease payments and does not include an estimate of variable lease consideration. These agreements have remaining lease terms ranging from one year to 20 years. The following table presents the undiscounted cash flows expected to be received related to these agreements (in millions):

	2022		2023		2024		2025		2026		Thereafter
Future minimum lease revenue	$	29	$	22	$	20	$	20	$	20	$	197

Leases

Leases

Lessee

We evaluate all agreements entered into or modified that convey to us the use of property or equipment for a term to determine whether the agreement is or contains a lease. Significant judgment is required when determining whether we obtain the right to direct the use of identified property or equipment. We lease certain property and equipment under noncancelable and cancelable operating and finance leases. Our operating leases primarily relate to railcars, office space, land, vehicles, and storage tanks, and our finance leases primarily relate to tractor trailers, land, storage tanks and vehicles. One of our finance leases is for storage tanks owned by an equity method investee, in which we own a 50% interest. For leases with an initial term of greater than 12 months, we recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability on the balance sheet. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. We have elected the non-lease component separation practical expedient for certain classes of assets where we are the lessee. Our lease agreements have remaining lease terms ranging from one year to approximately 59 years. When applicable, this range includes additional terms associated with leases for which we are reasonably certain to exercise the option to renew and such renewal options are recognized as part of our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. We have renewal options for leases with terms ranging from one year to 25 years that are not recognized as part of our right-of-use assets or lease liabilities as we have determined we are not reasonably certain to exercise the option to renew.

Certain of our leases have variable lease payments, many of which are based on changes in market indices such as the Consumer Price Index. Our lease agreements for our tractor trailers contain residual value guarantees equal to the fair market value of the tractor trailers at the end of the lease term in the event that we elect not to purchase the asset for an amount equal to the fair value. Our lease agreements do not contain any material restrictive covenants.

For determining the present value of lease payments, we use the discount rate implicit in the lease when readily determinable; however, such rate is not readily determinable for most of our leases. For those leases for which the discount rate is not readily determinable, we utilize incremental borrowing rates that reflect collateralized borrowing with payments and terms that mirror our lease portfolio to discount the lease payments based on information available at the lease commencement date.

The following table presents components of lease cost, including both amounts recognized in income and amounts capitalized (in millions):

	Year Ended December 31,
Lease Cost	2021		2020		2019
Operating lease cost	$	96	$	111	$	125
Short-term lease cost	19		31		35
Other (1) (2)	14		8		—
Total lease cost	$	129	$	150	$	160

(1)Includes finance lease costs, variable lease costs and sublease income.

(2)Includes approximately $8 million and $6 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, associated with leased storage tanks owned by an equity method investee, in which we own a 50% interest.

The following table presents information related to cash flows arising from lease transactions (in millions):

	Year Ended December 31,
	2021		2020		2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases	$	91	$	108	$	116
Operating cash flows for finance leases	$	7	$	5	$	1
Financing cash flows for finance leases	$	11	$	19	$	18
Non-cash change in lease liabilities arising from obtaining new right-of-use assets or modifications:
Operating leases	$	94	$	5	$	77
Finance leases (1)	$	1	$	32	$	27

(1)Includes $25 million and $12 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, associated with leased storage tanks owned by an equity method investee, in which we own a 50% interest.

Information related to the weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate is presented in the table below:

	December 31,
	2021		2020
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):
Operating leases	11		12
Finance leases	9		9
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases	4.2	%	4.5	%
Finance leases	11.6	%	11.1	%

The following table presents the amount and location of our operating and finance lease right-of-use assets and liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):

		December 31,
Leases	Balance Sheet Location	2021		2020
Assets
Operating lease right-of-use assets	Long-term operating lease right-of-use assets, net	$	393	$	378
Finance lease right-of-use assets (1)	Property and equipment	$	136	$	141
	Accumulated depreciation	(37)		(27)
	Property and equipment, net	$	99	$	114
Total lease right-of-use assets		$	492	$	492
Liabilities
Operating lease liabilities
Current	Other current liabilities	$	77	$	78
Noncurrent	Long-term operating lease liabilities	339		317
Total operating lease liabilities		$	416	$	395
Finance lease liabilities (1)
Current	Short-term debt	$	12	$	11
Noncurrent	Other long-term debt, net	59		70
Total finance lease liabilities		$	71	$	81
Total lease liabilities		$	487	$	476

(1)Includes right-of-use assets of $33 million and $35 million and lease liabilities of $35 million and $36 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, associated with leased storage tanks owned by an equity method investee, in which we own a 50% interest.

The following table presents the maturity of undiscounted cash flows for future minimum lease payments under noncancelable leases as of December 31, 2021 reconciled to our lease liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet (amounts in millions):

	Operating		Finance (2)
Future minimum lease payments (1):
2022	$	92	$	18
2023	75		15
2024	63		14
2025	50		12
2026	38		7
Thereafter	252		60
Total	570		126
Less: Present value discount	(154)		(55)
Lease liabilities	$	416	$	71

(1)Excludes future minimum payments for short-term and other immaterial leases not included on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(2)Includes payments of approximately $6 million for each of the years ending 2022 through 2026 and approximately $58 million thereafter associated with leased storage tanks owned by an equity method investee, in which we own a 50% interest.

Lessor

We evaluate all agreements entered into or modified that convey to others the use of property or equipment for a term to determine whether the agreement is or contains a lease. Significant judgment is required when determining whether a customer obtains the right to direct the use of identified property or equipment. The underlying assets associated with these agreements are evaluated for future use beyond the lease term. We have elected the non-lease component separation practical expedient for all classes of assets where we are the lessor.

We enter into agreements to conduct activities associated with (i) providing storage services primarily for crude oil and NGL and (ii) transporting crude oil and NGL. Certain of these agreements convey counterparties the right to direct the operation of physically distinct assets. Such agreements include (i) fixed consideration, which is measured based on an available capacity during the period multiplied by the rate in the agreement, or (ii) a fixed monthly fee and variable consideration based on usage. These agreements often include options to extend or terminate the lease, with advance notice. These agreements are operating leases.

The following table presents our lease revenue for the periods indicated (in millions):

	Year Ended December 31,
	2021		2020		2019
Operating lease revenue (1)	$	28	$	19	$	17

(1)These amounts are included in “Services revenues” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The table below presents the maturity of lease payments for operating lease agreements in effect as of December 31, 2021. This presentation includes minimum fixed lease payments and does not include an estimate of variable lease consideration. These agreements have remaining lease terms ranging from one year to 20 years. The following table presents the undiscounted cash flows expected to be received related to these agreements (in millions):

	2022		2023		2024		2025		2026		Thereafter
Future minimum lease revenue	$	29	$	22	$	20	$	20	$	20	$	197

Leases

Leases

Lessee

We evaluate all agreements entered into or modified that convey to us the use of property or equipment for a term to determine whether the agreement is or contains a lease. Significant judgment is required when determining whether we obtain the right to direct the use of identified property or equipment. We lease certain property and equipment under noncancelable and cancelable operating and finance leases. Our operating leases primarily relate to railcars, office space, land, vehicles, and storage tanks, and our finance leases primarily relate to tractor trailers, land, storage tanks and vehicles. One of our finance leases is for storage tanks owned by an equity method investee, in which we own a 50% interest. For leases with an initial term of greater than 12 months, we recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability on the balance sheet. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. We have elected the non-lease component separation practical expedient for certain classes of assets where we are the lessee. Our lease agreements have remaining lease terms ranging from one year to approximately 59 years. When applicable, this range includes additional terms associated with leases for which we are reasonably certain to exercise the option to renew and such renewal options are recognized as part of our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. We have renewal options for leases with terms ranging from one year to 25 years that are not recognized as part of our right-of-use assets or lease liabilities as we have determined we are not reasonably certain to exercise the option to renew.

Certain of our leases have variable lease payments, many of which are based on changes in market indices such as the Consumer Price Index. Our lease agreements for our tractor trailers contain residual value guarantees equal to the fair market value of the tractor trailers at the end of the lease term in the event that we elect not to purchase the asset for an amount equal to the fair value. Our lease agreements do not contain any material restrictive covenants.

For determining the present value of lease payments, we use the discount rate implicit in the lease when readily determinable; however, such rate is not readily determinable for most of our leases. For those leases for which the discount rate is not readily determinable, we utilize incremental borrowing rates that reflect collateralized borrowing with payments and terms that mirror our lease portfolio to discount the lease payments based on information available at the lease commencement date.

The following table presents components of lease cost, including both amounts recognized in income and amounts capitalized (in millions):

	Year Ended December 31,
Lease Cost	2021		2020		2019
Operating lease cost	$	96	$	111	$	125
Short-term lease cost	19		31		35
Other (1) (2)	14		8		—
Total lease cost	$	129	$	150	$	160

(1)Includes finance lease costs, variable lease costs and sublease income.

(2)Includes approximately $8 million and $6 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, associated with leased storage tanks owned by an equity method investee, in which we own a 50% interest.

The following table presents information related to cash flows arising from lease transactions (in millions):

	Year Ended December 31,
	2021		2020		2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases	$	91	$	108	$	116
Operating cash flows for finance leases	$	7	$	5	$	1
Financing cash flows for finance leases	$	11	$	19	$	18
Non-cash change in lease liabilities arising from obtaining new right-of-use assets or modifications:
Operating leases	$	94	$	5	$	77
Finance leases (1)	$	1	$	32	$	27

(1)Includes $25 million and $12 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, associated with leased storage tanks owned by an equity method investee, in which we own a 50% interest.

Information related to the weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate is presented in the table below:

	December 31,
	2021		2020
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):
Operating leases	11		12
Finance leases	9		9
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases	4.2	%	4.5	%
Finance leases	11.6	%	11.1	%

The following table presents the amount and location of our operating and finance lease right-of-use assets and liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):

		December 31,
Leases	Balance Sheet Location	2021		2020
Assets
Operating lease right-of-use assets	Long-term operating lease right-of-use assets, net	$	393	$	378
Finance lease right-of-use assets (1)	Property and equipment	$	136	$	141
	Accumulated depreciation	(37)		(27)
	Property and equipment, net	$	99	$	114
Total lease right-of-use assets		$	492	$	492
Liabilities
Operating lease liabilities
Current	Other current liabilities	$	77	$	78
Noncurrent	Long-term operating lease liabilities	339		317
Total operating lease liabilities		$	416	$	395
Finance lease liabilities (1)
Current	Short-term debt	$	12	$	11
Noncurrent	Other long-term debt, net	59		70
Total finance lease liabilities		$	71	$	81
Total lease liabilities		$	487	$	476

(1)Includes right-of-use assets of $33 million and $35 million and lease liabilities of $35 million and $36 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, associated with leased storage tanks owned by an equity method investee, in which we own a 50% interest.

The following table presents the maturity of undiscounted cash flows for future minimum lease payments under noncancelable leases as of December 31, 2021 reconciled to our lease liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet (amounts in millions):

	Operating		Finance (2)
Future minimum lease payments (1):
2022	$	92	$	18
2023	75		15
2024	63		14
2025	50		12
2026	38		7
Thereafter	252		60
Total	570		126
Less: Present value discount	(154)		(55)
Lease liabilities	$	416	$	71

(1)Excludes future minimum payments for short-term and other immaterial leases not included on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(2)Includes payments of approximately $6 million for each of the years ending 2022 through 2026 and approximately $58 million thereafter associated with leased storage tanks owned by an equity method investee, in which we own a 50% interest.

Lessor

We evaluate all agreements entered into or modified that convey to others the use of property or equipment for a term to determine whether the agreement is or contains a lease. Significant judgment is required when determining whether a customer obtains the right to direct the use of identified property or equipment. The underlying assets associated with these agreements are evaluated for future use beyond the lease term. We have elected the non-lease component separation practical expedient for all classes of assets where we are the lessor.

We enter into agreements to conduct activities associated with (i) providing storage services primarily for crude oil and NGL and (ii) transporting crude oil and NGL. Certain of these agreements convey counterparties the right to direct the operation of physically distinct assets. Such agreements include (i) fixed consideration, which is measured based on an available capacity during the period multiplied by the rate in the agreement, or (ii) a fixed monthly fee and variable consideration based on usage. These agreements often include options to extend or terminate the lease, with advance notice. These agreements are operating leases.

The following table presents our lease revenue for the periods indicated (in millions):

	Year Ended December 31,
	2021		2020		2019
Operating lease revenue (1)	$	28	$	19	$	17

(1)These amounts are included in “Services revenues” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The table below presents the maturity of lease payments for operating lease agreements in effect as of December 31, 2021. This presentation includes minimum fixed lease payments and does not include an estimate of variable lease consideration. These agreements have remaining lease terms ranging from one year to 20 years. The following table presents the undiscounted cash flows expected to be received related to these agreements (in millions):

	2022		2023		2024		2025		2026		Thereafter
Future minimum lease revenue	$	29	$	22	$	20	$	20	$	20	$	197