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Note 6 - Stock-based Compensation Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
6.
Stock-Based Compensation Plans
 
On
May 20, 2009,
the Company adopted the
2009
Equity Incentive Plan (the
“2009
Plan”) which terminated as of
May 20, 2019.
The
2009
Plan provided for the award of stock options, restricted stock, performance shares and stock appreciation rights. The aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for issuance under the
2009
Plan could
not
exceed
223,000
shares and
176,150
shares were still available for issuance under the
2009
Plan at its termination.
 
On
May 22, 2019,
the Company adopted the
2019
Equity Incentive Plan (the
“2019
Plan”). The
2019
Plan provides for the award of stock options, restricted stock, performance shares and stock appreciation rights. The aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for issuance under the
2019
Plan
may
not
exceed
176,150
shares. If an award under the
2009
Plan is canceled, terminates, expires, is forfeited or lapses for any reason, any issued shares subject to the award shall
not
be available for issuance pursuant to awards subsequently granted under the
2019
Plan. Further,
no
additional participants, as that term is defined in the
2009
Plan, are eligible for grants of awards under the
2009
Plan.
 
At
September 30, 2019,
176,150
shares of the Company’s common stock were available for issuance under the
2019
Plan. The Company
may
grant both non-statutory and statutory stock options which
may
not
have a term exceeding
ten
years. In the case of incentive stock options, the aggregate fair value of the stock (determined at the time the incentive stock option is granted) for which any optionee
may
be granted incentive options which are
first
exercisable during any calendar year shall
not
exceed
$100,000.
Option prices
may
not
be less than the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of the grant. An award of a performance share is a grant of a right to receive shares of the Company’s common stock which is contingent upon the achievement of specific performance criteria or other objectives set at the grant date. Stock appreciation rights are equity or cash settled share-based compensation arrangements whereby the number of shares that will ultimately be issued or the cash payment is based upon the appreciation of the Company’s common stock. Awards granted under the
2019
Plan
may
be granted either alone, in addition to, or in tandem with, any other award granted under the
2019
Plan. The terms of the
2019
Plan also include provisions whereby all unearned options and restricted shares become immediately exercisable and fully vested upon a change in control.
 
The fair market value of stock options granted is estimated at the date of grant using an option pricing model. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company's stock. The expected term of options granted represents the period of time that options are expected to be outstanding and is based on historical trends. The risk free rate for the expected life of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. As of
September 30, 2019,
no
stock options had been granted under the plans.
 
On
February 19, 2019,
the Company granted
9,750
restricted stock shares under the
2009
Plan to directors, officers and key employees at a grant-date price of
$52.09
per share for a total of
$508,000.
The restricted stock vests ratably from the grant date through
July 1, 2024,
with
20%
of the shares vesting each year on
July 1
beginning
July 1, 2020.
On
February 20, 2018,
the Company granted
20,000
restricted stock shares under the
2009
Plan to directors, officers and key employees at a grant-date price of
$37.42
per share for a total of
$748,000.
The restricted stock vests ratably from the grant date through
July 1, 2023,
with
20%
of the shares vesting each year on
July 1
beginning
July 1, 2019.
Compensation expense is measured based on the fair market value of the restricted stock at the grant date and is recognized ratably over the period during which the shares are earned (the vesting period). Compensation expense related to restricted stock recognized for the
three
-month and
nine
-month periods ended
September 30, 2019
amounted to
$72,000
and
$190,000,
respectively. Compensation expense related to restricted stock recognized for the
three
-month and
nine
-month periods ended
September 30, 2018
amounted to
$47,000
and
$153,000,
respectively.
 
A summary of the Company’s nonvested restricted shares under the plans as of
September 30, 2019
and changes during the
nine
-month period then ended is presented below.
 
       
Weighted
   
Number
 
Average
   
of
 
Grant Date
   
Shares
 
Fair Value
         
Nonvested at January 1, 2019    
24,900
 
  $
34.10
 
Granted    
9,750
 
   
52.09
 
Vested    
6,900
 
   
31.43
 
Forfeited    
-
 
   
-
 
                 
Nonvested at September 30, 2019    
27,750
 
  $
41.08
 
 
There were
6,900
restricted shares with a total fair value of
$353,000
that vested during the
nine
-month period ended
September 30, 2019.
There were
4,200
restricted shares with a total fair value of
$171,000
that vested during the
nine
-month period ended
September 30, 2018.
At
September 30, 2019,
there was
$1.0
million of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested restricted shares. The compensation expense is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period of
4.75
years.