4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

The Company’s loan and allowance for loan loss policies are as follows:

Loans are stated at unpaid principal balances, less net deferred loan fees and the allowance for loan losses. The Company grants real estate mortgage, commercial business and consumer loans. A substantial portion of the loan portfolio is represented by mortgage loans to customers in the Louisville, Kentucky metropolitan statistical area (MSA). The ability of the Company’s customers to honor their loan agreements is largely dependent upon the real estate and general economic conditions in this area.

Loan origination and commitment fees, as well as certain direct costs of underwriting and closing loans, are deferred and amortized as a yield adjustment to interest income over the lives of the related loans using the interest method. Amortization of net deferred loan fees is discontinued when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status.

The recognition of income on a loan is discontinued and previously accrued interest is reversed, when interest or principal payments become ninety (90) days past due unless, in the opinion of management, the outstanding interest remains collectible. Past due status is determined based on contractual terms. Generally, by applying the cash receipts method, interest income is subsequently recognized only as received until the loan is returned to accrual status. The cash receipts method is used when the likelihood of further loss on the loan is remote. Otherwise, the Company applies the cost recovery method and applies all payments as a reduction of the unpaid principal balance until the loan qualifies for return to accrual status. Interest income on impaired loans is recognized using the cost recovery method, unless the likelihood of further loss on the loan is remote.

A loan is restored to accrual status when all principal and interest payments are brought current and the borrower has demonstrated the ability to make future payments of principal and interest as scheduled, which generally requires that the borrower demonstrate a period of performance of at least six consecutive months.

For portfolio segments other than consumer loans, the Company’s practice is to charge-off any loan or portion of a loan when the loan is determined by management to be uncollectible due to the borrower’s failure to meet repayment terms, the borrower’s deteriorating or deteriorated financial condition, the depreciation of the underlying collateral, the loan’s classification as a loss by regulatory examiners, or for other reasons. A partial charge-off is recorded on a loan when the uncollectibility of a portion of the loan has been confirmed, such as when a loan is discharged in bankruptcy, the collateral is liquidated, a loan is restructured at a reduced principal balance, or other identifiable events that lead management to determine the full principal balance of the loan will not be repaid. A specific reserve is recognized as a component of the allowance for estimated losses on loans individually evaluated for impairment. Partial charge-offs on nonperforming and impaired loans are included in the Company’s historical loss experience used to estimate the general component of the allowance for loan losses as discussed below. Specific reserves are not considered charge-offs in management’s analysis of the allowance for loan losses because they are estimates and the outcome of the loan relationship is undetermined. At September 30, 2016, the Company had 10 loans on which partial charge-offs of $468,000 had been recorded.

Consumer loans not secured by real estate are typically charged off at 90 days past due, or earlier if deemed uncollectible, unless the loans are in the process of collection. Overdrafts are charged off after 45 days past due. Charge-offs are typically recorded on loans secured by real estate when the property is foreclosed upon.

The allowance for loan losses reflects management’s judgment of probable loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. Additions to the allowance for loan losses are made by the provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The Company uses a disciplined process and methodology to evaluate the allowance for loan losses on at least a quarterly basis that is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually evaluated for impairment or loans otherwise classified as doubtful, substandard, or special mention. For such loans that are also classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan.

The general component covers non-classified loans and classified loans that are found, upon individual evaluation, to not be impaired. Such loans are pooled by segment and losses are modeled using annualized historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. The historical loss experience is determined by portfolio segment and is based on the actual loss history experienced by the Company over the most recent twelve calendar quarters unless the historical loss experience is not considered indicative of the level of risk in the remaining balance of a particular portfolio segment, in which case an adjustment is determined by management. The Company’s historical loss experience is then adjusted by an overall loss factor weighting adjustment based on a qualitative analysis prepared by management and reviewed on a quarterly basis. The overall loss factor considers changes in underwriting standards, economic conditions, changes and trends in past due and classified loans and other internal and external factors.

Management also applies additional loss factor multiples to loans classified as watch, special mention and substandard that are not individually evaluated for impairment. The loss factor multiples for classified loans are based on management’s assessment of historical trends regarding losses experienced on classified loans in prior periods. See below for additional discussion of the overall loss factor and loss factor multiples for classified loans as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

Management exercises significant judgment in evaluating the relevant historical loss experience and the qualitative factors. Management also monitors the differences between estimated and actual incurred loan losses for loans considered impaired in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the estimation process and make any changes in the methodology as necessary.

Management utilizes the following portfolio segments in its analysis of the allowance for loan losses: residential real estate, land, construction, commercial real estate, commercial business, home equity and second mortgage, and other consumer loans. Additional discussion of the portfolio segments and the risks associated with each segment can be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

Values for collateral dependent loans are generally based on appraisals obtained from independent licensed real estate appraisers, with adjustments applied for estimated costs to sell the property, costs to complete unfinished or repair damaged property and other factors. New appraisals are generally obtained for all significant properties when a loan is identified as impaired, and a property is considered significant if the value of the property is estimated to exceed $200,000. Subsequent appraisals are obtained as needed or if management believes there has been a significant change in the market value of the property. In instances where it is not deemed necessary to obtain a new appraisal, management bases its impairment and allowance for loan loss analysis on the original appraisal with adjustments for current conditions based on management’s assessment of market factors and management’s inspection of the property.

At September 30, 2016, the recorded investments in loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process was $799,000.

Loans at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 consisted of the following:

	September 30,			December 31,
(In thousands)	2016			2015

Real estate mortgage loans:
Residential	$	133,929		$	147,933
Land		13,195			12,962
Residential construction		26,972			16,391
Commercial real estate		93,798			84,493
Commercial real estate contruction		8,848			1,090
Commercial business loans		22,888			23,095
Consumer loans:
Home equity and second mortgage loans		42,093			38,476
Automobile loans		33,025			28,828
Loans secured by savings accounts		1,819			2,096
Unsecured loans		3,782			4,350
Other consumer loans		9,070			7,210
Gross loans		389,419			366,924
Less undisbursed portion of loans in process		(20,495	)		(4,926	)

Principal loan balance		368,924			361,998

Deferred loan origination fees, net		763			583
Allowance for loan losses		(3,320	)		(3,415	)

Loans, net	$	366,367		$	359,166

The following table provides the components of the Company’s recorded investment in loans at September 30, 2016:

	Residential Real Estate		Land		Construction		Commercial Real Estate			Commercial Business		Home Equity & 2nd Mtg		Other Consumer		Total
	(In thousands)
Recorded Investment in Loans:
Principal loan balance	$	133,929	$	13,195	$	15,325	$	93,798		$	22,888	$	42,093	$	47,696	$	368,924

Accrued interest receivable		440		56		37		263			59		135		189		1,179

Net deferred loan origination fees and costs		73		13		0		(44	)		1		720		0		763

Recorded investment in loans	$	134,442	$	13,264	$	15,362	$	94,017		$	22,948	$	42,948	$	47,885	$	370,866


Recorded Investment in Loans as Evaluated for Impairment:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	2,034	$	0	$	0	$	2,983		$	61	$	62	$	30	$	5,170
Collectively evaluated for impairment		132,031		13,264		15,362		90,785			22,887		42,886		47,855		365,070
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality		377		0		0		249			0		0		0		626

Ending balance	$	134,442	$	13,264	$	15,362	$	94,017		$	22,948	$	42,948	$	47,885	$	370,866

The following table provides the components of the Company’s recorded investment in loans at December 31, 2015:

	Residential Real Estate		Land		Construction		Commercial Real Estate			Commercial Business			Home Equity & 2nd Mtg		Other Consumer		Total
	(In thousands)
Recorded Investment in Loans:
Principal loan balance	$	147,933	$	12,962	$	12,555	$	84,493		$	23,095		$	38,476	$	42,484	$	361,998

Accrued interest receivable		584		70		61		281			64			130		171		1,361

Net deferred loan origination fees and costs		58		6		0		(46	)		(6	)		571		0		583

Recorded investment in loans	$	148,575	$	13,038	$	12,616	$	84,728		$	23,153		$	39,177	$	42,655	$	363,942


Recorded Investment in Loans as Evaluated for Impairment:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	1,996	$	24	$	0	$	3,623		$	167		$	136	$	0	$	5,946
Collectively evaluated for impairment		145,695		13,014		12,616		80,639			22,986			39,041		42,655		356,646
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality		884		0		0		466			0			0		0		1,350

Ending balance	$	148,575	$	13,038	$	12,616	$	84,728		$	23,153		$	39,177	$	42,655	$	363,942

An analysis of the allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2016 is as follows:

	Residential Real Estate		Land		Construction		Commercial Real Estate		Commercial Business		Home Equity & 2nd Mtg		Other Consumer		Total
	(In thousands)
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:

Individually evaluated for impairment	$	15	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	13	$	6	$	34
Collectively evaluated for impairment		367		49		63		1,576		141		813		277		3,286
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0

Ending balance	$	382	$	49	$	63	$	1,576	$	141	$	826	$	283	$	3,320

An analysis of the allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2015 is as follows:

	Residential Real Estate		Land		Construction		Commercial Real Estate		Commercial Business		Home Equity & 2nd Mtg		Other Consumer		Total
	(In thousands)
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:

Individually evaluated for impairment	$	6	$	0	$	0	$	49	$	100	$	11	$	0	$	166
Collectively evaluated for impairment		521		157		47		1,492		161		615		256		3,249
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0

Ending balance	$	527	$	157	$	47	$	1,541	$	261	$	626	$	256	$	3,415

An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2016 is as follows:

	Residential Real Estate			Land			Construction		Commercial Real Estate			Commercial Business			Home Equity & 2nd Mtg			Other Consumer			Total
	(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses for the three-months ended September 30, 2016
Beginning balance	$	408		$	47		$	42	$	1,473		$	162		$	791		$	266		$	3,189
Provisions for loan losses		(29	)		2			21		100			(21	)		31			96			200
Charge-offs		(14	)		0			0		0			0			0			(106	)		(120	)
Recoveries		17			0			0		3			0			4			27			51

Ending balance	$	382		$	49		$	63	$	1,576		$	141		$	826		$	283		$	3,320


Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses for the nine-months ended September 30, 2016
Beginning balance	$	527		$	157		$	47	$	1,541		$	261		$	626		$	256		$	3,415
Provisions for loan losses		(70	)		(99	)		16		96			(9	)		223			268			425
Charge-offs		(108	)		(9	)		0		(82	)		(114	)		(36	)		(325	)		(674	)
Recoveries		33			0			0		21			3			13			84			154

Ending balance	$	382		$	49		$	63	$	1,576		$	141		$	826		$	283		$	3,320

An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2015 is as follows:

	Residential Real Estate			Land			Construction			Commercial Real Estate			Commercial Business			Home Equity & 2nd Mtg			Other Consumer			Total
	(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses for the three-months ended September 30, 2015
Beginning balance	$	634		$	173		$	51		$	1,669		$	161		$	648		$	264		$	3,600
Provisions for loan losses		(15	)		(12	)		(2	)		(60	)		19			26			44			0
Charge-offs		(41	)		0			0			0			0			(36	)		(79	)		(156	)
Recoveries		6			0			0			4			5			6			29			50

Ending balance	$	584		$	161		$	49		$	1,613		$	185		$	644		$	258		$	3,494


Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses for the nine-months ended September 30, 2015
Beginning balance	$	609		$	201		$	60		$	1,501		$	1,480		$	720		$	275		$	4,846
Provisions for loan losses		27			(40	)		(11	)		96			(97	)		(20	)		95			50
Charge-offs		(61	)		0			0			0			(1,205	)		(68	)		(203	)		(1,537	)
Recoveries		9			0			0			16			7			12			91			135

Ending balance	$	584		$	161		$	49		$	1,613		$	185		$	644		$	258		$	3,494

At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, management applied specific qualitative factor adjustments to the residential real estate, construction, commercial real estate, commercial business, land, and home equity and second mortgage portfolio segments as they determined that the historical loss experience was not indicative of the level of risk in the remaining balance of those portfolio segments. These adjustments increased the loss factors by 0.25% to 20% for certain loan groups, and increased the estimated allowance for loan losses related to those portfolio segments by approximately $1.7 million and $1.4 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. These changes were made to reflect management’s estimates of inherent losses in these portfolio segments at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, for each loan portfolio segment, management applied an overall qualitative factor of 1.18 to the Company’s historical loss factors. The overall qualitative factor is derived from management’s analysis of changes and trends in the following qualitative factors: underwriting standards, economic conditions, past due loans and other internal and external factors. Each of the four factors above was assigned an equal weight to arrive at an average for the overall qualitative factor of 1.18 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The effect of the overall qualitative factor was to increase the estimated allowance for loan losses by $509,000 and $457,000 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. Additional discussion of the overall qualitative factor can be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. There were no changes in management’s assessment of the overall qualitative factor components from December 31, 2015 to September 30, 2016.

Management also adjusts the historical loss factors for loans classified as watch, special mention and substandard that are not individually evaluated for impairment. The adjustments consider the increased likelihood of loss on classified loans based on the Company’s separate historical experience for classified loans. The effect of the adjustments for classified loans was to increase the estimated allowance for loan losses by $642,000 and $410,000 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. During the period from December 31, 2015 to September 30, 2016, management adjusted these factors to compensate for the acquisition of the Peoples loan portfolio.

The following table summarizes the Company’s impaired loans as of September 30, 2016 and for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2016. The Company did not recognize any interest income on impaired loans using the cash receipts method of accounting for the three or nine month periods ended September 30, 2016:

	At September 30, 2016						Three Months Ended September 30, 2016				Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
	Recorded Investment		Unpaid Principal Balance		Related Allowance		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized
	(In thousands)
Loans with no related allowance recorded:
Residential	$	1,914	$	2,260	$	0	$	1,903	$	6	$	1,912	$	20
Land		0		0		0		0		0		6		0
Construction		0		0		0		0		3		0		3
Commercial real estate		2,983		3,412		0		3,396		18		3,394		55
Commercial business		61		66		0		62		0		64		0
Home equity/2nd mortgage		49		55		0		52		0		53		1
Other consumer		10		28		0		7		0		5		0

		5,017		5,821		0		5,420		27		5,434		79

Loans with an allowance recorded:
Residential		120		123		15		157		0		132		0
Land		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
Construction		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
Commercial real estate		0		0		0		87		0		124		0
Commercial business		0		0		0		33		0		50		0
Home equity/2nd mortgage		13		14		13		13		0		30		0
Other consumer		20		20		6		29		0		22		0

		153		157		34		319		0		358		0

Total:
Residential		2,034		2,383		15		2,060		6		2,044		20
Land		0		0		0		0		0		6		0
Construction		0		0		0		0		3		0		3
Commercial real estate		2,983		3,412		0		3,483		18		3,518		55
Commercial business		61		66		0		95		0		114		0
Home equity/2nd mortgage		62		69		13		65		0		83		1
Other consumer		30		48		6		36		0		27		0

	$	5,170	$	5,978	$	34	$	5,739	$	27	$	5,792	$	79

The following table summarizes the Company’s impaired loans for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2015. The Company did not recognize any interest income on impaired loans using the cash receipts method of accounting for the three or nine month periods ended September 30, 2015:

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2015				Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
	Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized

Loans with no related allowance recorded:
Residential	$	1,177	$	5	$	1,211	$	14
Land		21		0		19		0
Construction		0		0		0		0
Commercial real estate		1,755		19		1,768		57
Commercial business		0		1		7		1
Home equity/2nd mortgage		62		1		66		1
Other consumer		0		0		0		0

		3,015		26		3,071		73

Loans with an allowance recorded:
Residential		205		0		223		0
Land		0		0		0		0
Construction		0		0		0		0
Commercial real estate		38		0		39		0
Commercial business		0		0		419		0
Home equity/2nd mortgage		80		0		80		0
Other consumer		0		0		0		0

		323		0		761		0

Total:
Residential		1,382		5		1,434		14
Land		21		0		19		0
Construction		0		0		0		0
Commercial real estate		1,793		19		1,807		57
Commercial business		0		1		426		1
Home equity/2nd mortgage		142		1		146		1
Other consumer		0		0		0		0

	$	3,338	$	26	$	3,832	$	73

The following table summarizes the Company’s impaired loans as of December 31, 2015:

	Recorded Investment		Unpaid Principal Balance		Related Allowance
	(In thousands)
Loans with no related allowance recorded:
Residential	$	1,938	$	2,330	$	0
Land		24		27		0
Construction		0		0		0
Commercial real estate		3,389		3,706		0
Commercial business		67		67		0
Home equity/2nd mortgage		56		65		0
Other consumer		0		0		0

		5,474		6,195		0

Loans with an allowance recorded:
Residential		58		62		6
Land		0		0		0
Construction		0		0		0
Commercial real estate		234		260		49
Commercial business		100		100		100
Home equity/2nd mortgage		80		81		11
Other consumer		0		0		0

		472		503		166

Total:
Residential		1,996		2,392		6
Land		24		27		0
Construction		0		0		0
Commercial real estate		3,623		3,966		49
Commercial business		167		167		100
Home equity/2nd mortgage		136		146		11
Other consumer		0		0		0

	$	5,946	$	6,698	$	166

Nonperforming loans consists of nonaccrual loans and loans over 90 days past due and still accruing interest. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonperforming loans at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

	September 30, 2016						December 31, 2015
	Nonaccrual Loans		Loans 90+ Days Past Due Still Accruing		Total Nonperforming Loans		Nonaccrual Loans		Loans 90+ Days Past Due Still Accruing		Total Nonperforming Loans
	(In thousands)

Residential	$	1,584	$	27	$	1,611	$	1,648	$	271	$	1,919
Land		0		0		0		24		75		99
Construction		0		177		177		0		0		0
Commercial real estate		1,658		0		1,658		2,267		0		2,267
Commercial business		61		0		61		167		0		167
Home equity/2nd mortgage		44		0		44		116		0		116
Other consumer		30		0		30		0		9		9

Total	$	3,377	$	204	$	3,581	$	4,222	$	355	$	4,577

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in loans at September 30, 2016:

	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		90 Days or More Past Due		Total Past Due		Current		Purchased Credit Impaired Loans		Total Loans
	(In thousands)

Residential	$	2,387	$	417	$	928	$	3,732	$	130,333	$	377	$	134,442
Land		152		0		0		152		13,112		0		13,264
Construction		0		0		177		177		15,185		0		15,362
Commercial real estate		0		0		742		742		93,026		249		94,017
Commercial business		119		57		0		176		22,772		0		22,948
Home equity/2nd mortgage		100		269		13		382		42,566		0		42,948
Other consumer		235		115		30		380		47,505		0		47,885

Total	$	2,993	$	858	$	1,890	$	5,741	$	364,499	$	626	$	370,866

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in loans at December 31, 2015:

	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		90 Days or More Past Due		Total Past Due		Current		Purchased Credit Impaired Loans		Total Loans
	(In thousands)

Residential	$	3,078	$	786	$	1,256	$	5,120	$	142,571	$	884	$	148,575
Land		55		26		99		180		12,858		0		13,038
Construction		71		0		0		71		12,545		0		12,616
Commercial real estate		435		773		396		1,604		82,658		466		84,728
Commercial business		0		100		67		167		22,986		0		23,153
Home equity/2nd mortgage		365		6		80		451		38,726		0		39,177
Other consumer		464		13		9		486		42,169		0		42,655

Total	$	4,468	$	1,704	$	1,907	$	8,079	$	354,513	$	1,350	$	363,942

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, public information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company classifies loans based on credit risk at least quarterly. The Company uses the following regulatory definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention:

Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard:

Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful:

Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loss:

Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance on the institution’s books as an asset is not warranted.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the described process are considered to be pass rated loans.

The following table presents the recorded investment in loans by risk category as of the date indicated:

	Residential Real Estate		Land		Construction		Commercial Real Estate		Commercial Business		Home Equity & 2nd Mtg		Other Consumer		Total
	(In thousands)
September 30, 2016
Pass	$	131,029	$	13,105	$	15,362	$	84,107	$	22,023	$	42,703	$	47,782	$	356,111
Special Mention		518		88		0		3,466		864		161		73		5,170
Substandard		1,035		71		0		4,696		0		40		0		5,842
Doubtful		1,860		0		0		1,748		61		44		30		3,743
Loss		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0

Total	$	134,442	$	13,264	$	15,362	$	94,017	$	22,948	$	42,948	$	47,885	$	370,866

December 31, 2015
Pass	$	140,438	$	10,077	$	12,286	$	76,389	$	22,365	$	38,956	$	42,553	$	343,064
Special Mention		3,657		125		330		4,446		471		0		53		9,082
Substandard		1,948		2,812		0		1,195		150		105		49		6,259
Doubtful		2,532		24		0		2,698		167		116		0		5,537
Loss		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0

Total	$	148,575	$	13,038	$	12,616	$	84,728	$	23,153	$	39,177	$	42,655	$	363,942

The following table summarizes the Company’s troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) by accrual status as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

	September 30, 2016								December 31, 2015
	Accruing		Nonaccrual		Total		Related Allowance for Loan Losses		Accruing		Nonaccrual		Total		Related Allowance for Loan Losses
	(In thousands)
Troubled debt restructurings:
Residential real estate	$	336	$	328	$	664	$	0	$	342	$	315	$	657	$	0
Commercial real estate		1,320		171		1,491		0		1,348		294		1,642		0
Home equity and 2nd mortgage		18		0		18		0		20		0		20		0

Total	$	1,674	$	499	$	2,173	$	0	$	1,710	$	609	$	2,319	$	0

At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loan terms have been modified in a TDR.

There were no TDRs that were restructured during either the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 or September 30, 2015.

There were no principal charge-offs recorded as a result of TDRs and there was no specific allowance for loan losses related to TDRs modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 or September 30, 2015.

There were no TDRs modified within the previous 12 months for which there was a subsequent payment default (defined as the loan becoming more than 90 days past due, being moved to nonaccrual status, or the collateral being foreclosed upon) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. In the event that a TDR subsequently defaults, the Company evaluates the restructuring for possible impairment. As a result, the related allowance for loan losses may be increased or charge-offs may be taken to reduce the carrying amount of the loan.

Purchased Credit Impaired (PCI) Loans

Purchased loans acquired in a business combination are recorded at estimated fair value on their purchase date with no carryover of the related allowance for loan and lease losses. Such loans are accounted for individually or aggregated into pools of loans based on common risk characteristics such as credit score, loan type and date of origination. In determining the estimated fair value of purchased loans or pools, management considers a number of factors including the remaining life, estimated prepayments, estimated loss ratios, estimated value of the underlying collateral, and net present value of cash flows expected to be received, among others. Purchased loans that have evidence of credit deterioration since origination for which it is deemed probable at the date of acquisition that the acquirer will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments are accounted for in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310-30. The difference between contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the nonaccretable difference. The difference between the expected cash flows and the fair value at acquisition is recorded as interest income over the remaining life of the loan or pool of loans and is referred to as the accretable yield. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows will generally result in a provision for loan losses. Subsequent increases in expected cash flows will result in a reversal of the provision for loan losses to the extent of prior charges and then an adjustment to accretable yield, which is recognized as future interest income.

The following table presents the carrying amount of PCI loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

(In thousands)	September 30, 2016		December 31, 2015

Residential real estate	$	377	$	884
Commercial real estate		249		466
Carrying amount		626		1,350
Allowance for loan losses		-		-

Carrying amount, net of allowance	$	626	$	1,350

The outstanding balance of PCI loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, including contractual principal, interest, fees and penalties was $778,000 and $1.6 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

There was no allowance for loan losses related to PCI loans at September 30, 2016 or at December 31, 2015. There were no net provisions for loan loss related to PCI loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, nor for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015. There was a $6,000 reduction of the allowance for loan losses on PCI loans for the three months ended September 30, 2016. There were no reductions of the allowance for loan losses on PCI loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, is as follows for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016:

(In thousands)	Three Months Ended September 30, 2016			Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

Balance at beginning of period	$	165		$	319
New loans purchased		-			-
Accretion to income		(17	)		(61	)
Disposals and other adjustments		(19	)		(93	)
Reclassification (to) from nonaccretable difference		42			6

Balance at end of period	$	171		$	171