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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
16.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates in two reportable segments:
  Trex Residential manufactures wood-alternative decking and residential railing and related products marketed under the brand name Trex
®
. Trex Residential products are sold to distributors and home centers for final resale primarily to the residential market, which includes replacement, remodeling and new construction related to outdoor living products.
  Trex Commercial designs, engineers, and markets modular and architectural railing and staging systems for the commercial and multi-family market, including sports stadiums and performing arts venues. Trex Commercial products are marketed to architects, specifiers, contractors, and others doing business within the commercial and multi-family market.
The Company’s reportable segments have been determined in accordance with its internal management structure, which is organized based on residential and commercial sales activities. The Company evaluates performance of each segment primarily based on net sales and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). The Company uses net sales to assess performance and allocate resources as this measure represents the amount of business the segment engaged in during a given period of time, is an indicator of market growth and acceptance of segment products, and represents the segment’s customers’ spending habits along with the amount of product the segment sells relative to its competitors. The Company uses EBITDA to assess performance and allocate resources because it believes that EBITDA facilitates performance comparison between the segments by eliminating interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization charges to income. The below segment data for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 includes data for Trex Residential and Trex Commercial (in thousands):
Segment Data:
                                                                                                                                                                       
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
 
 
Trex
 
Residential
 
 
Trex
 
Commercial
 
 
Total
 
 
Trex
 
Residential
 
 
Trex
 
Commercial
 
 
Total
 
Net sales
  $
186,874
    $
13,521
    $
200,395
    $
165,479
    $
14,092
    $
179,571
 
Net income
  $
41,020
    $
1,382
    $
42,402
    $
31,255
    $
300
    $
31,555
 
EBITDA
  $
56,950
    $
2,036
    $
58,986
    $
42,067
    $
526
    $
42,593
 
Depreciation and amortization
  $
3,664
    $
187
    $
3,851
    $
3,268
    $
126
    $
3,394
 
Income tax expense
  $
12,788
    $
467
    $
13,255
    $
7,600
    $
100
    $
7,700
 
Capital expenditures
  $
22,416
    $
317
    $
22,733
    $
7,694
    $
953
    $
8,647
 
Total assets
  $
539,352
    $
91,504
    $
630,856
    $
448,303
    $
87,342
    $
535,645
 
Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA:
                                                                                                                                                                       
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
 
 
Trex
 
Residential
 
 
Trex
 
Commercial
 
 
Total
 
 
Trex
 
Residential
 
 
Trex
 
Commercial
 
 
Total
 
Net income
  $
41,020
    $
1,382
    $
42,402
    $
31,255
    $
300
    $
31,555
 
Interest income, net
   
(522
)    
—  
     
(522
)    
(56
)    
—  
     
(56
)
Income tax expense
   
12,788
     
467
     
13,255
     
7,600
     
100
     
7,700
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
3,664
     
187
     
3,851
     
3,268
     
126
     
3,394
 
                                                 
EBITDA
  $
56,950
    $
2,036
    $
58,986
    $
42,067
    $
526
    $
42,593