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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
16.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company operates in two reportable segments:
  Trex Residential manufactures wood-alternative decking and residential railing and related products marketed under the brand name Trex
®
. Trex Residential products are sold to distributors and home centers for final resale primarily to the residential market, which includes replacement, remodeling and new construction related to outdoor living products. Trex Residential net sales were $541.7 million and $491.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Trex Commercial designs, engineers, and markets modular and architectural railing and staging systems for the commercial and multi-family market, including sports stadiums and performing arts venues. Trex Commercial products are marketed to architects, specifiers, contractors, and others doing business within the commercial and multi-family market. Trex Commercial net sales were $38.9 million and $52.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company’s reportable segments have been determined in accordance with its internal management structure, which is organized based on residential and commercial sales activities. The Company evaluates performance of each segment primarily based on net sales and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). The Company uses net sales to assess performance and allocate resources as this measure represents the amount of business the segment engaged in during a given period of time, is an indicator of market growth and acceptance of segment products, and represents the segment’s customers’ spending habits along with the amount of product the segment sells relative to its competitors. The Company uses EBITDA to assess performance and allocate resources because it believes that EBITDA facilitates performance comparison between the segments by eliminating interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization charges to income. The below segment data for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 includes data for Trex Residential and Trex Commercial (in thousands):
Segment Data:
                                                 
 
Three
 
Months
 
Ended
September 30,
 
2019
   
Three
 
Months
 
Ended
September 30,
 
2018
 
 
Trex
 
Residential
   
Trex
 
Commercial
   
Total
   
Trex
 
Residential
   
Trex
 
Commercial
   
Total
 
Net sales
  $
182,775
    $
11,776
    $
194,551
    $
146,998
    $
19,382
    $
166,380
 
Net income
  $
41,381
    $
595
    $
41,976
    $
27,755
    $
1,716
    $
29,471
 
EBITDA
  $
57,639
    $
970
    $
58,609
    $
40,067
    $
2,780
    $
42,847
 
Depreciation and amortization
  $
3,422
    $
165
    $
3,587
    $
3,275
    $
494
    $
3,769
 
Income tax expense
  $
13,580
    $
210
    $
13,790
    $
9,259
    $
570
    $
9,829
 
Capital expenditures
  $
17,766
    $
99
    $
17,865
    $
3,693
    $
221
    $
3,914
 
Total assets
  $
482,825
    $
87,945
    $
570,770
    $
352,014
    $
82,895
    $
434,909
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA:
 
Three
 
Months
 
Ended
 
September 30,
 
2019
   
Three
 
Months
 
Ended
 
September 30,
 
2018
 
 
Trex
 
Residential
   
Trex
 
Commercial
   
Total
   
Trex
 
Residential
   
Trex
 
Commercial
   
Total
 
Net income
  $
41,381
    $
595
    $
 
41,976
    $
27,755
    $
1,716
    $
 
29,471
 
Interest income, net
   
(744
)    
     
(744
)    
(222
)    
—  
     
(222
)
Income tax expense
   
13,580
     
210
     
13,790
     
9,259
     
570
     
9,829
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
3,422
     
165
     
3,587
     
3,275
     
494
     
3,769
 
                                                 
EBITDA
  $
57,639
    $
970
    $
58,609
    $
40,067
    $
2,780
    $
42,847
 
                                                 
Segment Data:
 
Nine
 
Months
 
Ended
 
September 30,
 
2019
   
Nine
 
Months
 
Ended
 
September 30,
 
2018
 
 
Trex 
Residential
   
Trex
 
Commercial
   
Total
   
Trex
 
Residential
   
Trex
 
Commercial
   
Total
 
Net sales
  $
541,722
    $
38,853
    $
580,575
    $
491,399
    $
52,880
    $
544,279
 
Net income
  $
107,859
    $
1,382
    $
109,241
    $
107,449
    $
1,952
    $
109,401
 
EBITDA
  $
150,058
    $
2,282
    $
152,340
    $
151,839
    $
5,663
    $
157,502
 
Depreciation and amortization
  $
9,947
    $
433
    $
10,380
    $
10,004
    $
3,063
    $
13,067
 
Income tax expense
  $
33,046
    $
474
    $
33,520
    $
34,009
    $
648
    $
34,657
 
Capital expenditures
  $
35,584
    $
1,342
    $
36,926
    $
14,274
    $
1,050
    $
15,324
 
Total assets
  $
482,825
    $
87,945
    $
570,770
    $
352,014
    $
82,895
    $
434,909
 
 
Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA:
 
Nine
 
Months
 
Ended
 
September 30,
 
2019
   
Nine
 
Months
 
Ended
 
September 30,
 
2018
 
 
Trex
 
Residential
   
Trex
 
Commercial
   
Total
   
Trex
 
Residential
   
Trex
 
Commercial
   
Total
 
Net income
  $
107,859
    $
1,382
    $
109,241
    $
107,449
    $
1,952
    $
109,401
 
Interest (income) expense, net
   
(794
)    
(7
)    
(801
)    
377
     
—  
     
377
 
Income tax expense
   
33,046
     
474
     
33,520
     
34,009
     
648
     
34,657
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
9,947
     
433
     
10,380
     
10,004
     
3,063
     
13,067
 
                                                 
EBITDA
  $
150,058
    $
2,282
    $
152,340
    $
151,839
    $
5,663
    $
157,502