Fair Value Measurement and Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Fair Value, Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis |
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Schedule of financial assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
The following tables present financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2021 and 2020: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ($ in thousands) | | Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of December 31, 2021 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total Fair Value | AFS debt securities: | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury securities | | $ | 1,032,681 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,032,681 | | U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise debt securities | | — | | | 1,301,971 | | | — | | | 1,301,971 | | U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | — | | | 1,228,980 | | | — | | | 1,228,980 | | Residential mortgage-backed securities | | — | | | 2,928,283 | | | — | | | 2,928,283 | | Municipal securities | | — | | | 523,158 | | | — | | | 523,158 | | Non-agency mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | — | | | 496,443 | | | — | | | 496,443 | | Residential mortgage-backed securities | | — | | | 881,931 | | | — | | | 881,931 | | Corporate debt securities | | — | | | 649,665 | | | — | | | 649,665 | | Foreign government bonds | | — | | | 257,733 | | | — | | | 257,733 | | Asset-backed securities | | — | | | 74,558 | | | — | | | 74,558 | | Collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) | | — | | | 589,950 | | | — | | | 589,950 | | Total AFS debt securities | | $ | 1,032,681 | | | $ | 8,932,672 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9,965,353 | | | | | | | | | | | Investments in tax credit and other investments: | | | | | | | | | Equity securities | | $ | 22,130 | | | $ | 4,474 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 26,604 | | Total investments in tax credit and other investments | | $ | 22,130 | | | $ | 4,474 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 26,604 | | | | | | | | | | | Derivative assets: | | | | | | | | | Interest rate contracts | | $ | — | | | $ | 240,222 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 240,222 | | Foreign exchange contracts | | — | | | 21,033 | | | — | | | 21,033 | | Credit contracts | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Equity contracts | | — | | | 5 | | | 215 | | | 220 | | Commodity contracts | | — | | | 222,709 | | | — | | | 222,709 | | Gross derivative assets | | $ | — | | | $ | 483,969 | | | $ | 215 | | | $ | 484,184 | | Netting adjustments (1) | | $ | — | | | $ | (100,953) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (100,953) | | Net derivative assets | | $ | — | | | $ | 383,016 | | | $ | 215 | | | $ | 383,231 | | | | | | | | | | | Derivative liabilities: | | | | | | | | | Interest rate contracts | | $ | — | | | $ | 179,962 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 179,962 | | Foreign exchange contracts | | — | | | 15,501 | | | — | | | 15,501 | | Credit contracts | | — | | | 141 | | | — | | | 141 | | Commodity contracts | | — | | | 194,567 | | | — | | | 194,567 | | Gross derivative liabilities | | $ | — | | | $ | 390,171 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 390,171 | | Netting adjustments (1) | | $ | — | | | $ | (232,727) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (232,727) | | Net derivative liabilities | | $ | — | | | $ | 157,444 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 157,444 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ($ in thousands) | | Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of December 31, 2020 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total Fair Value | AFS debt securities: | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury securities | | $ | 50,761 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 50,761 | | U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise debt securities | | — | | | 814,319 | | | — | | | 814,319 | | U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | — | | | 1,153,770 | | | — | | | 1,153,770 | | Residential mortgage-backed securities | | — | | | 1,660,894 | | | — | | | 1,660,894 | | Municipal securities | | — | | | 396,073 | | | — | | | 396,073 | | Non-agency mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | — | | | 239,842 | | | — | | | 239,842 | | Residential mortgage-backed securities | | — | | | 289,775 | | | — | | | 289,775 | | Corporate debt securities | | — | | | 405,968 | | | — | | | 405,968 | | Foreign government bonds | | — | | | 182,531 | | | — | | | 182,531 | | Asset-backed securities | | — | | | 63,231 | | | — | | | 63,231 | | CLOs | | — | | | 287,494 | | | — | | | 287,494 | | Total AFS debt securities | | $ | 50,761 | | | $ | 5,493,897 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,544,658 | | | | | | | | | | | Investments in tax credit and other investments: | | | | | | | | | Equity securities | | $ | 22,548 | | | $ | 8,724 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 31,272 | | Total investments in tax credit and other investments | | $ | 22,548 | | | $ | 8,724 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 31,272 | | | | | | | | | | | Derivative assets: | | | | | | | | | Interest rate contracts | | $ | — | | | $ | 489,132 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 489,132 | | Foreign exchange contracts | | — | | | 30,300 | | | — | | | 30,300 | | Credit contracts | | — | | | 13 | | | — | | | 13 | | Equity contracts | | — | | | 585 | | | 273 | | | 858 | | Commodity contracts | | — | | | 82,451 | | | — | | | 82,451 | | Gross derivative assets | | $ | — | | | $ | 602,481 | | | $ | 273 | | | $ | 602,754 | | Netting adjustments (1) | | $ | — | | | $ | (101,512) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (101,512) | | Net derivative assets | | $ | — | | | $ | 500,969 | | | $ | 273 | | | $ | 501,242 | | | | | | | | | | | Derivative liabilities: | | | | | | | | | Interest rate contracts | | $ | — | | | $ | 317,698 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 317,698 | | Foreign exchange contracts | | — | | | 22,759 | | | — | | | 22,759 | | Credit contracts | | — | | | 206 | | | — | | | 206 | | Commodity contracts | | — | | | 84,165 | | | — | | | 84,165 | | Gross derivative liabilities | | $ | — | | | $ | 424,828 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 424,828 | | Netting adjustments (1) | | $ | — | | | $ | (184,697) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (184,697) | | Net derivative liabilities | | $ | — | | | $ | 240,131 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 240,131 | | |
(1)Represents balance sheet netting of derivative assets and liabilities and related cash collateral under master netting agreements or similar agreements. See Note 5 — Derivatives to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-K for additional information.
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Reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of equity contracts measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of these equity contracts for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ($ in thousands) | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, | | | | | | | | 2021 | | | | 2020 | | | | 2019 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equity Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | | | | | | | $ | 273 | | | | | $ | 421 | | | | | $ | 673 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total gains included in earnings (1) | | | | | | | | 32 | | | | | 8,225 | | | | | 563 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Issuances | | | | | | | | 12 | | | | | — | | | | | 114 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Settlements | | | | | | | | (96) | | | | | — | | | | | (929) | | | | Transfers out of Level 3 (2) | | | | | | | | (6) | | | | | (8,373) | | | | | — | | | | Ending balance | | | | | | | | $ | 215 | | | | | $ | 273 | | | | | $ | 421 | | | | | | |
(1)Include both realized and unrealized gain (losses) recorded in Lending fees on the Consolidated Statement of Income. The unrealized (losses) gains were $(44) thousand, $8.2 million, and $(292) thousand for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. (2)During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company transferred $6 thousand and $8.4 million, respectively, of equity contracts measured on a recurring basis out of Level 3 into Level 2 after the corresponding issuer of the equity warrant, which was previously a private company, completed its initial public offering and became a public company.
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Schedule of quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of level 3 fair value measurements |
The following table presents quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of Level 3 fair value measurements as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. The significant unobservable inputs presented in the table below are those that the Company considers significant to the fair value of the Level 3 assets. The Company considers unobservable inputs to be significant if, by their exclusion, the fair value of the Level 3 assets would be impacted by a predetermined percentage change. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ($ in thousands) | | Fair Value Measurements (Level 3) | | Valuation Technique | | Unobservable Inputs | | Range of Inputs | | Weighted- Average of Inputs (1) | December 31, 2021 | | | | | | | | | | | Derivative assets: | | | | | | | | | | | Equity contracts | | $ | 215 | | | Black-Scholes option pricing model | | Equity volatility | | 44% — 54% | | 49% | | | | | | | Liquidity discount | | 47% | | 47% | December 31, 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | Derivative assets: | | | | | | | | | | | Equity contracts | | $ | 273 | | | Black-Scholes option pricing model | | Equity volatility | | 46% — 61% | | 53% | | | | | | | Liquidity discount | | 47% | | 47% | |
(1)Weighted-average of inputs is calculated based on the fair value of equity contracts as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
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Schedule of the carrying and fair value estimates per the fair value hierarchy of financial instruments measured on a nonrecurring basis |
The following tables present the fair value estimates for financial instruments as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, excluding financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as they are included in the tables presented elsewhere in this Note. The carrying amounts in the following tables are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet under the indicated captions, except for accrued interest receivable and mortgage servicing rights which are included in Other assets, and accrued interest payable which is included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities. These financial assets and liabilities are measured at amortized cost basis on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ($ in thousands) | | December 31, 2021 | | Carrying Amount | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Estimated Fair Value | Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 3,912,935 | | | $ | 3,912,935 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,912,935 | | Interest-bearing deposits with banks | | $ | 736,492 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 736,492 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 736,492 | | Resale agreements | | $ | 2,353,503 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,335,901 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,335,901 | | Restricted equity securities, at cost | | $ | 77,434 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 77,434 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 77,434 | | Loans held-for-sale | | $ | 635 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 635 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 635 | | Loans held-for-investment, net | | $ | 41,152,202 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 41,199,599 | | | $ | 41,199,599 | | Mortgage servicing rights | | $ | 5,706 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9,104 | | | $ | 9,104 | | Accrued interest receivable | | $ | 159,833 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 159,833 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 159,833 | | Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | Demand, checking, savings and money market deposits | | $ | 45,388,550 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 45,388,550 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 45,388,550 | | Time deposits | | $ | 7,961,982 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,966,116 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,966,116 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FHLB advances | | $ | 249,331 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 250,372 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 250,372 | | Repurchase agreements | | $ | 300,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 310,525 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 310,525 | | Long-term debt | | $ | 147,658 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 151,020 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 151,020 | | Accrued interest payable | | $ | 11,435 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 11,435 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 11,435 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ($ in thousands) | | December 31, 2020 | | Carrying Amount | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Estimated Fair Value | Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 4,017,971 | | | $ | 4,017,971 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,017,971 | | Interest-bearing deposits with banks | | $ | 809,728 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 809,728 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 809,728 | | Resale agreements | | $ | 1,460,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,464,635 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,464,635 | | Restricted equity securities, at cost | | $ | 83,046 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 83,046 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 83,046 | | Loans held-for-sale | | $ | 1,788 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,788 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,788 | | Loans held-for-investment, net | | $ | 37,770,972 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 37,803,940 | | | $ | 37,803,940 | | Mortgage servicing rights | | $ | 5,522 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,435 | | | $ | 8,435 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accrued interest receivable | | $ | 150,140 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 150,140 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 150,140 | | Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | Demand, checking, savings and money market deposits | | $ | 35,862,403 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 35,862,403 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 35,862,403 | | Time deposits | | $ | 9,000,349 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9,016,884 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9,016,884 | | Short-term borrowings | | $ | 21,009 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 21,009 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 21,009 | | FHLB advances | | $ | 652,612 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 659,631 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 659,631 | | Repurchase agreements | | $ | 300,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 317,850 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 317,850 | | Long-term debt | | $ | 147,376 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 150,131 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 150,131 | | Accrued interest payable | | $ | 11,956 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 11,956 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 11,956 | | |
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Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring |
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Fair Value, Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis |
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Schedule of quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of level 3 fair value measurements |
The following table presents the quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of Level 3 fair value measurements that are measured on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2021 and 2020: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ($ in thousands) | | Fair Value Measurements (Level 3) | | Valuation Techniques | | Unobservable Inputs | | Range of Inputs | | Weighted- Average of Inputs (1) | December 31, 2021 | | | | | | | | | | | Loans held-for-investment | | $ | 64,919 | | | Discounted cash flows | | Discount | | 4% — 15% | | 7% | | | $ | 38,537 | | | Fair value of collateral | | Discount | | 15% — 75% | | 41% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 23,528 | | | Fair value of property | | Selling cost | | 8% | | 8% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | Loans held-for-investment | | $ | 104,783 | | | Discounted cash flows | | Discount | | 3% — 15% | | 11% | | | $ | 22,207 | | | Fair value of collateral | | Discount | | 10% — 26% | | 15% | | | $ | 15,879 | | | Fair value of collateral | | Contract value | | NM | | NM | | | $ | 46,993 | | | Fair value of property | | Selling cost | | 7% — 26% | | 10% | Investments in tax credit and other investments, net | | $ | 3,140 | | | Individual analysis of each investment | | Expected future tax benefits and distributions | | NM | | NM | OREO | | $ | 15,824 | | | Fair value of property | | Selling cost | | 8% | | 8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NM — Not meaningful. (1)Weighted-average of inputs is based on the relative fair value of the respective assets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
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Schedule of carrying amounts of assets that were still held and had fair value changes measured on a nonrecurring basis |
The following tables present the carrying amounts of assets that were still held and had fair value adjustments measured on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2021 and 2020: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ($ in thousands) | | Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis as of December 31, 2021 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Fair Value Measurements | Loans held-for-investment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial: | | | | | | | | | C&I | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 102,349 | | | $ | 102,349 | | CRE: | | | | | | | | | CRE | | — | | | — | | | 21,891 | | | 21,891 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total commercial | | — | | | — | | | 124,240 | | | 124,240 | | Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Residential mortgage: | | | | | | | | | HELOCs | | — | | | — | | | 2,744 | | | 2,744 | | | | | | | | | | | Total consumer | | — | | | — | | | 2,744 | | | 2,744 | | Total loans held-for-investment | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 126,984 | | | $ | 126,984 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other nonperforming assets | | $ | 391 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 391 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ($ in thousands) | | Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis as of December 31, 2020 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Fair Value Measurements | Loans held-for-investment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial: | | | | | | | | | C&I | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 143,331 | | | $ | 143,331 | | CRE: | | | | | | | | | CRE | | — | | | — | | | 42,894 | | | 42,894 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total commercial | | — | | | — | | | 186,225 | | | 186,225 | | Consumer: | | | | | | | | | Residential mortgage: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | HELOCs | | — | | | — | | | 1,146 | | | 1,146 | | Other consumer | | — | | | — | | | 2,491 | | | 2,491 | | Total consumer | | — | | | — | | | 3,637 | | | 3,637 | | Total loans held-for-investment | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 189,862 | | | $ | 189,862 | | Investments in tax credit and other investments, net | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,140 | | | $ | 3,140 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | OREO (1) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 15,824 | | | $ | 15,824 | | |
(1)Amounts are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and represent the carrying value of OREO properties that were written down subsequent to their initial classification as OREO.
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Schedule of increase (decrease) in fair value of assets for which a nonrecurring fair value adjustment has been recognized |
The following table presents the increase (decrease) in the fair value of certain assets held at the end of the respective reporting periods, for which a nonrecurring fair value adjustment was recognized for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ($ in thousands) | | Year Ended December 31, | | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 | Loans held-for-investment (1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial: | | | | | | | C&I | | $ | (9,580) | | | $ | (48,154) | | | $ | (35,365) | | CRE: | | | | | | | CRE | | (10,231) | | | (11,289) | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total commercial | | (19,811) | | | (59,443) | | | (35,356) | | Consumer: | | | | | | | Residential mortgage: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | HELOCs | | (4) | | | (175) | | | (2) | | | | | | | | | Other consumer | | — | | | 2,491 | | | — | | Total consumer | | $ | (4) | | | $ | 2,316 | | | $ | (2) | | Total loans held-for-investment | | $ | (19,815) | | | $ | (57,127) | | | $ | (35,358) | | Investments in tax credit and other investments, net | | $ | 877 | | | $ | (3,868) | | | $ | (13,023) | | OREO | | $ | — | | | $ | (3,680) | | | $ | (8) | | Other nonperforming assets | | $ | (4,241) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (3,000) | | |
(1)Excludes loans fully charged off.
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