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Fair Value Measures
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Fair Value Measures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measures
4. Fair Value Measures

The Company measures its investments at fair value under accounting principles generally accepted in the Unites States of America (“GAAP”). Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company measures its cash equivalents, available-for-sale investments, and derivative instruments at fair value. The cash equivalents and available-for-sale investments are valued within Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy because the Company values its cash equivalents and marketable securities using alternative pricing sources utilizing market observable inputs. The Company classifies its interest rate swap derivative within Level 2 as the valuation inputs are based on quoted prices and market observable data of similar instruments. The Company classifies its warrant derivative within Level 3 because it is valued using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which has significant unobservable inputs. Those unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants. This valuation requires significant judgment.

 

The fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis is as follows (in thousands):

 

                                 
          Fair value measurements at the reporting date using  
    September 30, 2012     Quoted prices in
active markets
using identical assets
(Level 1)
    Significant other
observable
inputs

(Level 2)
    Significant
unobservable
inputs

(Level 3)
 

Assets

                               

Cash equivalents:

                               

U.S. government securities

  $ 22,623     $ —       $ 22,623     $ —    

Money market and other funds

    24,201       —         24,201       —    

Commercial paper

    10,074       —         10,074       —    

Time deposits

    1,990       —         1,990       —    

Taxable municipal bonds

    3,052       —         3,052       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash equivalents

    61,940       —         61,940       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

                               

U.S. government securities

    27,264       —         27,264       —    

Commercial paper

    4,595       —         4,595       —    

Time deposits

    5,713       —         5,713       —    

Taxable municipal bonds

    16,438       —         16,438       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

    54,010       —         54,010       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

    115,950       —         115,950       —    

Liabilities

                               

Derivative instruments

                               

Warrant (see Note 6)

    (10,492     —         —         (10,492

Interest rate swap (see Note 9)

    (459     —         (459     —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    (10,951     —         (459     (10,492
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets and liabilities at fair value

  $ 104,999     $ —       $ 115,491     $ (10,492
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     
          Fair value measurements at the reporting date using  
    December 31, 2011     Quoted prices in
active markets

using identical assets
(Level 1)
    Significant other
observable
inputs

(Level 2)
    Significant
unobservable
inputs

(Level 3)
 

Assets

                               

Cash equivalents:

                               

Money market funds

  $ 32,637     $ —       $ 32,637     $ —    

Commercial paper

    20,000       —         20,000       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash equivalents

    52,637       —         52,637       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

                               

U.S. government securities

    162,170       —         162,170       —    

Commercial paper

    49,484       —         49,484       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

    211,654       —         211,654       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets at fair value

  $ 264,291     $ —       $ 264,291     $ —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Maturity information was as follows for investments classified as available-for-sale at September 30, 2012 (in thousands):

 

                                 
    Amortized
Cost
    Gross unrealized
gains
    Gross unrealized
losses
    Fair
Value
 

Within one year

  $ 54,000     $ 14     $ (4   $ 54,010  

Greater than one year

    —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 54,000     $ 14     $ (4   $ 54,010  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Maturity information was as follows for investments classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

                                 
    Amortized
Cost
    Gross unrealized
gains
    Gross unrealized
losses
    Fair
Value
 

Within one year

  $ 211,622     $ 34     $ (2   $ 211,654  

Greater than one year

    —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 211,622     $ 34     $ (2   $ 211,654  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and at December 31, 2011, the Company did not measure the fair value of any of its assets or liabilities other than cash equivalents, available-for-sale investments, and the derivative instruments. The Company’s management considers the carrying values of accounts receivable, other receivables, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities to approximate fair values primarily due to their short-term nature.