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Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
Debt
The Company’s debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Principal
amount
 
Discount
 
Debt issuance costs
 
Net 
carrying
value
 
Principal
amount
 
Discount
 
Debt issuance costs
 
Net 
carrying
value
Senior secured credit facility
$
360,000

 
$
(1,782
)
 
$
(5,010
)
 
$
353,208

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility

 

 

 

 
260,000

 
(7,124
)
 
(5,295
)
 
247,581

Convertible Senior Notes

 

 

 

 
172,859

 
(6,913
)
 
(1,770
)
 
164,176

Note payable, related party
3,200

 

 

 
3,200

 
3,200

 

 

 
3,200

Total debt
$
363,200

 
$
(1,782
)
 
$
(5,010
)
 
$
356,408

 
$
436,059

 
$
(14,037
)
 
$
(7,065
)
 
$
414,957


Senior secured credit facility: On May 22, 2017, Blucora entered into an agreement with a syndicate of lenders for the purposes of refinancing the credit facility previously entered into in 2015 for the purposes of financing the HD Vest acquisition (the "TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility"), redeeming its Convertible Senior Notes that were outstanding at the time (the "Notes"), and providing future working capital and capital expenditure flexibility. Consequently, the TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility was repaid in full and the commitments under the TaxAct - HD Vest revolving credit facility were terminated. The Blucora senior secured credit facility consists of a committed $50.0 million revolving credit loan, which includes a letter of credit sub-facility, and a $375.0 million term loan for an aggregate $425.0 million credit facility. The final maturity dates of the revolving credit loan and term loan are May 22, 2022 and May 22, 2024, respectively. Obligations under the credit facility are guaranteed by certain of Blucora's subsidiaries and secured by the assets of Blucora and those subsidiaries.
Blucora borrowed $375.0 million under the term loan when it entered into the senior secured credit facility. Principal payments on the term loan are payable quarterly in an amount equal to 0.25% of the initial outstanding principal. The interest rate on the term loan is variable at the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), subject to a floor of 1.00%, plus a margin of 3.75%, payable at the end of each interest period. In the second quarter of 2017, Blucora made a prepayment of $15.0 million towards the term loan.
Blucora may borrow under the revolving credit loan in an aggregate principal amount not less than $2.0 million or any whole multiple of $1.0 million in excess thereof. Principal payments on the revolving credit loan are payable at maturity. The interest rate on the revolving credit loan is variable, with initial draws at LIBOR plus a margin of 3.25%. Subsequent draws on the revolving credit loan also have variable interest rates, based upon LIBOR plus a margin of between 2.75% and 3.25%. In each case, the applicable margin within the range depends upon Blucora's Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the credit agreement for the credit facility) over the previous four quarters. Interest is payable at the end of each interest period. Blucora has not borrowed any amounts under the revolving credit loan.
Blucora has the right to permanently reduce and/or prepay, without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage costs), the entire credit facility at any time or portions of the credit facility in an aggregate principal amount not less than $5.0 million ($2.0 million in the case of prepayments) or any whole multiple of $1.0 million in excess thereof, except for prepayments through November 22, 2017, which require a prepayment of a premium equal to 1.00% of the total principal amount prepaid. Beginning on December 31, 2018, Blucora will be required to make annual prepayments if certain levels of cash flow are achieved.
The credit facility includes financial and operating covenants, including a consolidated total net leverage ratio, which are set forth in detail in the credit agreement. As of June 30, 2017, Blucora was in compliance with all of the financial and operating covenants.
As of June 30, 2017, the credit facility's principal amount approximated its fair value as it is a variable rate instrument and the current applicable margin approximates current market conditions.
In connection with the refinancing, the Company performed an analysis by creditor and determined that the refinancing qualified as an extinguishment. As a result, the Company recognized a loss on debt extinguishment during the three months ended June 30, 2017, which was recorded in "Other loss, net" on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income and consisted of the following (in thousands):
Loss on debt extinguishment - TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility
$
9,593

Loss on debt extinguishment - Convertible Senior Notes
6,715

Total loss on debt extinguishment
$
16,308


The amount for the TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility included the write-off of the remaining unamortized discount and debt issuance costs. For the Notes, the Company allocated the cash paid first to the liability component of the Notes based on the fair value of the redeemed Notes. The fair value was based on a discounted cash flow analysis of the Notes' principal and related interest payments, using a discount rate that approximated the current market rate for similar debt without conversion rights. The difference between the fair value and net carrying value of the repurchased Notes was recognized as a loss and recorded in "Other loss, net" on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. No amount was allocated to the equity component of the Notes, since the fair value of the liability component exceeded the cash paid.
TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility: Prior to the refinancing, the Company had repayment activity of $64.0 million and $60.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. These repayments resulted in the acceleration of a portion of the unamortized discount and debt issuance costs, which were recorded in "Other loss, net" on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Convertible Senior Notes: In June 2017, the Company redeemed almost all of the outstanding Notes for cash with proceeds from the senior secured credit facility.
During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company repurchased $28.4 million of the Notes for cash of $20.7 million. Similar to the analysis performed for the Notes that were redeemed in June 2017, the Company allocated the cash paid first to the liability component of the Notes based on the fair value of the repurchased Notes. The difference between the fair value and net carrying value of the repurchased Notes was recognized as a gain, since the Notes were repurchased below par value, and recorded in "Other loss, net" on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. No amount was allocated to the equity component of the Notes, since the fair value of the liability component exceeded the cash paid.
The following table sets forth total interest expense, prior to the refinancing, related to the Notes (in thousands):
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Contractual interest expense (Cash)
$
1,304

 
$
1,837

 
$
3,141

 
$
3,946

Amortization of debt issuance costs (Non-cash)
161

 
226

 
401

 
473

Accretion of debt discount (Non-cash)
633

 
885

 
1,567

 
1,848

Total interest expense
$
2,098

 
$
2,948

 
$
5,109

 
$
6,267


Note payable, related party:  The note payable is with the former President of HD Vest and arose in connection with the acquisition of HD Vest. Certain members of HD Vest management rolled over a portion of the proceeds they would have otherwise received at the acquisition's closing into shares of the acquisition subsidiary through which the Company consummated the purchase of HD Vest. The former President of HD Vest sold a portion of his shares to the Company in exchange for the note. The note will be paid over a three-year period, with 50% paid in year one ($3.2 million was paid in December 2016), 40% paid in year two, and 10% paid in year three. The note bears interest at a rate of 5% per year, with a principal amount that approximates its fair value.