Investments in equity securities

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Investments Debt And Equity Securities [Abstract]

Investments in equity securities

Note 4. Investments in equity securities

Investments in equity securities as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are summarized as follows (in millions).

	Cost Basis		Net Unrealized Gains		Fair Value
June 30, 2022*
Banks, insurance and finance	$	36,837	$	39,655	$	76,492
Consumer products		41,785		118,294		160,079
Commercial, industrial and other		71,100		19,991		91,091
	$	149,722	$	177,940	$	327,662

* Approximately 69% of the aggregate fair value was concentrated in five companies (American Express Company – $21.0 billion; Apple Inc. – $125.1 billion; Bank of America Corporation – $32.2 billion; The Coca-Cola Company – $25.2 billion and Chevron Corporation – $23.7 billion).

	Cost Basis		Net Unrealized Gains		Fair Value
December 31, 2021*
Banks, insurance and finance	$	26,822	$	62,236	$	89,058
Consumer products		36,076		154,945		191,021
Commercial, industrial and other		41,707		28,933		70,640
	$	104,605	$	246,114	$	350,719

* Approximately 73% of the aggregate fair value was concentrated in four companies (American Express Company – $24.8 billion; Apple Inc. – $161.2 billion; Bank of America Corporation – $46.0 billion and The Coca-Cola Company – $23.7 billion).

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 4. Investments in equity securities (Continued)

As of June 30, 2022, we owned 151.6 million shares of American Express Company (“American Express”) common stock representing 20.2% of the American Express outstanding common stock. Since 1995, we have been party to an agreement with American Express whereby we agreed to vote a significant portion of our shares in accordance with the recommendations of the American Express Board of Directors and agreed to passivity commitments to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, which collectively restrict our ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of American Express. Accordingly, we have not applied the equity method of accounting with respect to our investment in American Express and continue to record our investment at fair value.

Our equity security investments also include Occidental Petroleum Corporation (“Occidental”) Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock with an aggregate liquidation value of $10 billion and warrants to purchase up to 83.86 million shares of Occidental common stock at an exercise price of $59.62 per share. The preferred stock accrues dividends at 8% per annum and is redeemable at the option of Occidental commencing in 2029 at a redemption price equal to 105% of the liquidation preference, plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends and is mandatorily redeemable under specified events. Dividends on the preferred stock are payable in cash or, at Occidental’s option, in shares of Occidental common stock. The warrants are exercisable in whole or in part until one year after the redemption of the preferred stock. During the first six months of 2022, we also acquired approximately 17% of the outstanding common stock of Occidental, which had a fair value of $9.3 billion as of June 30, 2022.