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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 11-K
[ X ] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
| For the Fiscal Year | Commission | |||||
| Ended December 31, 2023 | File Number 001-14905 |
GEICO 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN
One Geico Plaza
Washington, DC 20076
(Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different from that of the issuer named below)
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
3555 Farnam Street,
Omaha, Nebraska 68131
(Name of Issuer of Securities held pursuant to Plan and address of its principal executive office)
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REQUIRED INFORMATION
The GEICO 401(k) Savings Plan is subject to the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
Item 4. In lieu of the requirements of Items 1, 2 and 3 of this Form 11-K, the following financial statements of the Plan, notes thereto, and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm thereon are being filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report:
(a) Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits – December 31, 2023 and 2022;
(b) Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits
| - | Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022; |
(c) Notes to Financial Statements; and
(d) Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
The Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to the incorporation by reference, in Registration Statement No. 333-53046 of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. on Form S-8, of their report dated June 27, 2024 appearing in the Plan’s Annual Report on Form 11-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 is being filed as Exhibit 23.1 to this Report.
SIGNATURES
The Plan. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Retirement Plans Administrative Committee for the GEICO 401(k) Savings Plan has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| Retirement Plans Administrative Committee |
| By: /s/ Tracy Brown | ||||
| Date: June 27, 2024 | -------------------------------- | |||
| Tracy Brown | ||||
| Authorized Committee Member | ||||
EXHIBITS
The following Exhibits are being filed with this Annual Report on Form 11-K:
(23) CONSENT OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL:
| 23.1 | Consent of Johnson Lambert LLP |
(99) ADDITIONAL EXHIBITS
| 99.1 | Audited Financial Statements of the GEICO 401(k) Savings Plan for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 |
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
GEICO 401(k) Savings Plan
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement No. 333-53046 on Form S-8 of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. of our report dated June 27, 2024, relating to the financial statements and supplemental schedules of the GEICO 401(k) Savings Plan appearing in this Annual Report on Form 11-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
/s/ Johnson Lambert LLP
Vienna, Virginia
June 27, 2024
Exhibit 99.1
GEICO 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN
Audited Financial Statements
and Supplemental Schedules
Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
with Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
GEICO 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN
Audited Financial Statements and
Supplemental Schedules
Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
| Page |
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| Audited Financial Statements |
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| 1-2 | ||||
| 3 | ||||
| Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for PlanBenefits |
4 | |||
| 5-14 | ||||
| Supplemental Schedules |
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| 15-17 | ||||
| 18 | ||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Retirement Plans Administrative Committee and the Plan Participants of the
GEICO 401(k) Savings Plan
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for plan benefits of the GEICO 401(k) Savings Plan (the Plan) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for plan benefits for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for plan benefits of the Plan as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the changes in net assets available for plan benefits for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Plan’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Plan in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Plan is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Plan’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Supplemental Information
The supplemental information in the accompanying Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes as of December 31, 2023 and the Schedule of Reportable Transactions for the year ended December 31, 2023 have been subjected to audit procedures performed in conjunction with the audit of the Plan’s financial statements. The supplemental information is the responsibility of the Plan’s management. Our audit procedures included determining whether the supplemental information reconciles to the financial statements or the underlying accounting and other records, as applicable, and performing procedures to test the completeness and accuracy of the information presented in the supplemental information. In forming our opinion on the supplemental information, we evaluated whether the supplemental information, including its form and content, is presented in conformity with the Department of Labor’s Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. In our opinion, the supplemental information is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the financial statements as a whole.
/s/ Johnson Lambert LLP
We have served as the Plan’s auditor since 1986.
Vienna, Virginia
June 27, 2024
GEICO 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN
STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS
| December 31, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| ASSETS |
||||||||
| Investments, at fair value |
$ | 5,595,526,701 | $ | 4,925,517,090 | ||||
| Notes receivable from participants |
163,798,440 | 171,274,468 | ||||||
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| NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS |
$ | 5,759,325,141 | $ | 5,096,791,558 | ||||
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See notes to the financial statements.
3
GEICO 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS
| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| ADDITIONS (REDUCTIONS) |
||||||||
| Investment income (loss) |
||||||||
| Dividends and interest |
$ | 57,768,366 | $ | 83,873,901 | ||||
| Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments |
826,433,424 | (898,200,431 | ) | |||||
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| |||
| Net Investment Income (Loss) |
884,201,790 | (814,326,530 | ) | |||||
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| Interest income on notes receivable from participants |
9,145,944 | 6,829,157 | ||||||
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| Contributions |
||||||||
| Employees |
243,308,419 | 216,843,913 | ||||||
| Government Employees Companies |
130,002,055 | 6,858 | ||||||
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| |||
| Total Contributions |
373,310,474 | 216,850,771 | ||||||
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| |||
| Other additions |
888,168 | 1,796,568 | ||||||
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| TOTAL ADDITIONS (REDUCTIONS) |
1,267,546,376 | (588,850,034 | ) | |||||
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| DEDUCTIONS |
||||||||
| Distributions to participants |
(602,429,518 | ) | (429,317,260 | ) | ||||
| Other deductions |
(2,583,275 | ) | (2,604,691 | ) | ||||
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| TOTAL DEDUCTIONS |
(605,012,793 | ) | (431,921,951 | ) | ||||
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| CHANGE IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS |
662,533,583 | (1,020,771,985 | ) | |||||
| Net assets available for plan benefits at beginning of year |
5,096,791,558 | 6,117,563,543 | ||||||
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| NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS AT END OF YEAR |
$ | 5,759,325,141 | $ | 5,096,791,558 | ||||
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See notes to the financial statements.
4
GEICO 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
NOTE A – DESCRIPTION OF PLAN
The following description of the GEICO 401(k) Savings Plan (the Plan) (previously known as the Revised Profit Sharing Plan) for the Employees of the Government Employees Companies provides only general information. Participants should refer to the Plan document for a complete description. The Government Employees Companies (the Companies) include GEICO Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries.
The Plan is a safe harbor 401(k) plan. Participants may contribute up to 50 percent of qualified earnings, subject to the maximum dollar amount permitted by the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). Participants are enrolled in an automatic 1 percent increase each year in their pre-tax contributions until their contribution reaches 15 percent of their pay or the IRC limit, whichever is less, unless participants opt out. Existing under-saver participants currently electing to defer zero to five percent were automatically adjusted to six percent deferral as of their paycheck in March of 2023 as a one-time adjustment. Eligible participants may also make additional “catch-up” contributions as allowed by the IRC. Participants may allocate their contributions between tax-deferred accounts and, beginning November 1, 2007, Roth accounts.
Employees automatically become eligible to make a 401(k)-elective contribution to the Plan upon their date of hire and effective January 1, 2023, are eligible to receive match upon hire. The maximum amount of the Companies’ match is one dollar for each dollar of the first 6 percent of eligible compensation that a participant contributes to the Plan. The Companies’ match contributions are immediately vested.
Prior to January 1, 2023, participants were generally eligible to receive Companies’ contribution after completing one year of service. Unvested balances from the Revised Profit Sharing Plan, as of December 31, 2022, will continue to vest based on years of service at the following rates: 20 percent after two years, 40 percent after three years, 60 percent after four years, 80 percent after five years, and 100 percent after six years.
Withdrawals may be made from after-tax employee contributions made prior to January 1, 1998 (and a pro rata share of the earnings on after-tax contributions withdrawn that were made after December 31, 1986 and before January 1, 1998) and vested employer contributions made prior to January 1, 1993, subject to certain restrictions. Vested employer contributions made on or after January 1, 1993 can only be withdrawn under financial hardship conditions (for periods before September 2013) or after attainment of age 55. Tax-deferred contributions can be withdrawn under financial hardship conditions or after attainment of age 591⁄2. Roth contributions and earnings can be withdrawn tax free after the participant has completed five years of participation and attained age 591⁄2. The five-year period begins with the first day of the participant’s taxable year in which he or she first made the Roth elective contribution. The participant can withdraw his or her Roth contributions before the five-consecutive year period upon demonstration of financial hardship or attainment of age 591⁄2, but the earnings are subject to taxation. During May 2021, the Plan was amended to permit qualified birth or adoption distributions of up to $5,000.
Effective March 27, 2020, a new distribution option was added to the Plan and was made available until December 31, 2020. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act distribution allowed qualified Plan participants affected by the coronavirus to withdraw up to $100,000 of Plan funds without a 10 percent early withdrawal penalty. CARES Act distributions were subject to regular income taxes, and such tax repayment may be spread over three years. If repayments of the CARES Act distributions are made within three years of the distributions received, such repayments may be treated as rollover contributions. Furthermore, minimum required distributions were suspended for 2020 except upon participant request, and participants who experienced financial challenges due to COVID-19 were eligible to defer 401(k) loan repayments until December 31, 2020.
5
GEICO 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE A – DESCRIPTION OF PLAN – CONTINUED
On termination of service due to death, disability or retirement, a participant or beneficiary may elect to receive an amount equal to the value of the participant’s vested interest in his or her account in either a lump-sum amount or in monthly or annual installments which provide payments for a period certain of 5, 10 or 15 years. For termination of service due to other reasons, a participant may receive the value of the vested interest in his or her account as a lump-sum distribution.
The Plan allows participants to borrow funds from their vested accounts subject to certain restrictions. Payroll deductions are required to repay notes receivable over five years or less except in the case of a mortgage-related note which may be repaid over a period of up to 15 years. The interest rate is fixed for the term of the note at the commercial rate of interest charged by area banks on loans which are made under similar circumstances. However, effective November 30, 2020, the interest rate is fixed for the term of the note at the prime lending interest rate plus one percent. When a participant terminates, any notes receivable balance must be repaid prior to any account distribution. The 401(k) Plan Loan Policy allows participants with loans to continue making loan payments after ending employment with the GEICO Companies.
Effective December 31, 2017, the Companies became joint participating employers in the General Re Corporation and Government Employees Companies Savings and Stock Ownership Plan (SOP). On June 1, 2020, the SOP was amended and restated to discontinue the Companies’ participation and to transfer assets attributable to the Companies’ participants in the SOP to the Plan. Participants in the Plan are no longer eligible to make additional investments in the Berkshire Hathaway Class B Stock (SOP) fund.
The Companies have the right under the Plan to discontinue their contributions at any time. Although they have not expressed any intent to do so, the Companies have the right under the Plan to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). In the event of Plan termination, participants will become 100 percent vested in their accounts.
NOTE B – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Accounting: The accompanying financial statements are prepared using the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP).
Subsequent Events: Management has evaluated events subsequent to December 31, 2023 through the date the financial statements were issued. Effective January 1, 2024, the Plan was amended so that participants may be eligible for an Exceptional Performance Award and/or a Short-Term Incentive that provides an annual, discretionary cash bonus based on performance and contributions to the Companies. A participant may authorize the Companies to make a pre-tax elective contribution to the Plan, subject to IRC limits, on his or her behalf equal to the percentage (in whole increments only), up to 50 percent of the participant’s Exceptional Performance Reward and/or Short-Term Incentive program(s) payout(s), if any, that may be awarded to the participant.
Use of Estimates: Preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
6
GEICO 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE B – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – CONTINUED
Investments: Investments, except for collective trusts, are reported at aggregate fair value based upon quoted market prices. Collective trusts are reported at aggregate fair value based on a calculation of the trusts’ unit values. The trusts’ unit values are determined daily, when the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading, by dividing the net asset value of the trust by the number of trust units outstanding. The appreciation or depreciation in the aggregate fair value of investments is reflected in the statements of changes in net assets available for plan benefits. Net realized gains and losses on security sales are determined using the average cost of investments.
Collective trusts include, but are not limited to, Target Retirement Trusts. These Target Retirement Trusts invest in corresponding master trusts, which in turn invest in mutual funds using an asset allocation strategy designed for investors planning to retire or leave the workforce in or within a few years of a target year.
Notes Receivable from Participants: Notes receivable from participants are reported at their unpaid principal balances plus any accrued but unpaid interest and are secured by the individual participant’s vested account balance. No allowance is required as delinquent notes result in an automatic deemed distribution from the participant’s account after the cure period.
Administrative Expenses: Some administrative expenses are paid by the Companies. Other administrative expenses (e.g., recordkeeping fees for active participants) are paid by the Plan through deductions from the forfeiture account. Administrative expenses related to participants who are no longer employed are deducted from the participants’ accounts.
NOTE C – INVESTMENT OPTIONS
Participants can direct the investment of all contributions to their accounts to a variety of alternatives. In the event a participant does not make an election to direct the investment of employee or employer contributions, such contributions are invested in a default fund which is the Vanguard Target Retirement Trust with the target date closest to the year in which the participant will turn age 65.
Participants had balances in one or more of the following funds or trusts at December 31, 2023:
| ● | Berkshire Hathaway Class B Common Stock Fund - This fund consists primarily of Class B shares of common stock of Berkshire Hathaway Inc., the ultimate parent company of GEICO Corporation, and a small cash balance. The net assets of this fund are owned directly by the Plan. Participants in this fund own units which are valued daily. |
| ● | Berkshire Hathaway Class B Stock (SOP) - This fund consists primarily of Class B shares of common stock of Berkshire Hathaway Inc., the ultimate parent company of GEICO Corporation, and may include a small cash balance. The net assets of this fund are owned directly by the Plan. Participants in this fund own units which are valued daily. This fund no longer takes in new participants or additional investments from current participants. |
| ● | Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund - A mutual fund investing in a portfolio of common stocks. |
| ● | Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Institutional Shares - A mutual fund investing in a portfolio of international common stocks focused in emerging markets around the world. |
7
GEICO 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE C – INVESTMENT OPTIONS – CONTINUED
| ● | Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund - A money market fund. |
| ● | Vanguard Growth Index Fund Institutional Shares - A mutual fund investing in a portfolio of common stocks. |
| ● | Vanguard Inflation - Protected Securities Fund Institutional Shares - A mutual fund that invests in bonds that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government and where principal is adjusted quarterly based on inflation. |
| ● | Vanguard Institutional 500 Index Trust - A collective trust invested in the Institutional Select shares of the Vanguard 500 Index Fund. |
| ● | Vanguard Institutional Total Bond Market Index Trust - A collective trust invested in the Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund. |
| ● | Vanguard Institutional Total International Stock Market Index Trust - A collective trust invested in international common stocks in developed and emerging markets, excluding the United States. |
| ● | Vanguard Mid - Cap Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares - A mutual fund investing in a portfolio of common stocks. |
| ● | Vanguard Small - Cap Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares - A mutual fund investing in a portfolio of common stocks. |
| ● | Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Trust Select - A collective trust invested in the Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Master Trust (Master Trust). The Master Trust invests in Vanguard mutual funds which are appropriate for retirement around 2020. |
| ● | Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Trust Select - A collective trust invested in the Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Master Trust (Master Trust). The Master Trust invests in Vanguard mutual funds which are appropriate for retirement around 2025. |
| ● | Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 Trust Select - A collective trust invested in the Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 Master Trust (Master Trust). The Master Trust invests in Vanguard mutual funds which are appropriate for retirement around 2030. |
| ● | Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 Trust Select - A collective trust invested in the Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 Master Trust (Master Trust). The Master Trust invests in Vanguard mutual funds which are appropriate for retirement around 2035. |
| ● | Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Trust Select - A collective trust invested in the Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Master Trust (Master Trust). The Master Trust invests in Vanguard mutual funds which are appropriate for retirement around 2040. |
| ● | Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Trust Select - A collective trust invested in the Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Master Trust (Master Trust). The Master Trust invests in Vanguard mutual funds which are appropriate for retirement around 2045. |
8
GEICO 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE C – INVESTMENT OPTIONS – CONTINUED
| ● | Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 Trust Select - A collective trust invested in the Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 Master Trust (Master Trust). The Master Trust invests in Vanguard mutual funds which are appropriate for retirement around 2050. |
| ● | Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 Trust Select - A collective trust invested in the Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 Master Trust (Master Trust). The Master Trust invests in Vanguard mutual funds which are appropriate for retirement around 2055. |
| ● | Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 Trust Select - A collective trust invested in the Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 Master Trust (Master Trust). The Master Trust invests in Vanguard mutual funds which are appropriate for retirement around 2060. |
| ● | Vanguard Target Retirement 2065 Trust Select - A collective trust invested in the Vanguard Target Retirement 2065 Master Trust (Master Trust). The Master Trust invests in Vanguard mutual funds which are appropriate for retirement around 2065. |
| ● | Vanguard Target Retirement 2070 Trust Select - A collective trust invested in the Vanguard Target Retirement 2070 Master Trust (Master Trust). The Master Trust invests in Vanguard mutual funds which are appropriate for retirement around 2070. |
| ● | Vanguard Target Retirement Income Trust Select - A collective trust invested in the Vanguard Target Retirement Income Master Trust (Master Trust). The Master Trust invests in Vanguard mutual funds which are appropriate for those already in retirement. |
| ● | Vanguard Value Index Fund Institutional Shares - A mutual fund investing in a portfolio of common stocks. |
| ● | Vanguard Windsor Fund Admiral Shares - A mutual fund investing in a portfolio of common stocks. |
NOTE D – INVESTMENTS
U.S. GAAP establishes a three-level hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure the assets or liabilities fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the classification is based on the lowest input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the asset or liability. Classification of assets and liabilities within the hierarchy considers the markets in which the assets and liabilities are exchanged, and the reliability and transparency of the assumptions used to determine fair value. The hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available.
The levels of the hierarchy and those investments included in each are as follows:
Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets. Mutual funds and common stocks are traded on an exchange in active markets and fair values are based on quoted market prices.
9
GEICO 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE D – INVESTMENTS – CONTINUED
Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and market-corroborated inputs.
Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable for the asset or liability and are significant to the fair value measurement.
Collective trusts are valued based on the net asset value of the collective trust divided by the number of trust units outstanding. Investments in collective trusts are typically valued, as a practical expedient, utilizing the net asset valuations provided by the underlying private investment companies and or their administrators, without adjustment, when the net asset valuations of the investments are calculated in a manner consistent with U.S. GAAP for investment companies. Although the majority of the master trusts’ investments are traded on an exchange in active markets and therefore can be valued based on a quoted market price, the values of the collective trusts are not quoted in an active market. Investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy as permitted under U.S. GAAP and are shown as a reconciling item.
These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment. Where appropriate, adjustments are included to reflect the risk inherent in a methodology, model or input used and are reflective of the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing assets or liabilities.
Investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of the following:
| Significant | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | Significant | Net Asset | ||||||||||||||||||
| Quoted | Observable | Unobservable | Value As | |||||||||||||||||
| Prices | Inputs | Inputs | Practical | Total Fair | ||||||||||||||||
| (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Expedient | Value | ||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2023 |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Berkshire Hathaway Class B Common Stock Fund |
$ | 347,555,306 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 347,555,306 | ||||||||||
| Berkshire Hathaway Class B Stock (SOP) |
356,015,587 | - | - | - | 356,015,587 | |||||||||||||||
| Non-employer invested securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Vanguard mutual funds: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Money market |
318,617,704 | - | - | - | 318,617,704 | |||||||||||||||
| Fixed maturity: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Bond index |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
| Inflation protected |
34,593,184 | - | - | - | 34,593,184 | |||||||||||||||
| Equity: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock index |
941,212,057 | - | - | - | 941,212,057 | |||||||||||||||
| Common stock |
347,259,558 | - | - | - | 347,259,558 | |||||||||||||||
| Vanguard collective trusts |
- | - | - | 3,250,273,305 | 3,250,273,305 | |||||||||||||||
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| Total investments |
$ | 2,345,253,396 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 3,250,273,305 | $ | 5,595,526,701 | ||||||||||
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10
GEICO 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE D – INVESTMENTS – CONTINUED
| Other | Significant | Net Asset | ||||||||||||||||||
| Quoted | Observable | Unobservable | Value As | |||||||||||||||||
| Prices | Inputs | Inputs | Practical | Total Fair | ||||||||||||||||
| (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Expedient | Value | ||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2022 |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Berkshire Hathaway Class B Common Stock Fund |
$ | 319,199,003 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 319,199,003 | ||||||||||
| Berkshire Hathaway Class B Stock (SOP) |
352,420,083 | - | - | - | 352,420,083 | |||||||||||||||
| Non-employer invested securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Vanguard mutual funds: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Money market |
353,407,459 | - | - | - | 353,407,459 | |||||||||||||||
| Fixed maturity: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Bond index |
177,972,231 | - | - | - | 177,972,231 | |||||||||||||||
| Inflation protected |
40,697,408 | - | - | - | 40,697,408 | |||||||||||||||
| Equity: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock index |
1,355,625,465 | - | - | - | 1,355,625,465 | |||||||||||||||
| Common stock |
332,853,078 | - | - | - | 332,853,078 | |||||||||||||||
| Vanguard target collective trusts |
- | - | - | 1,993,342,363 | 1,993,342,363 | |||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||
| Total investments |
$ | 2,932,174,727 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,993,342,363 | $ | 4,925,517,090 | ||||||||||
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|
|
|
|||||||||||
There were no transfers into (out of) Level 3 in 2023 or 2022.
11
GEICO 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE E – TERMINATIONS, WITHDRAWALS AND FORFEITURES
Following is a summary of terminations, withdrawals and forfeitures for the years ending December 31:
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Terminations and Withdrawals |
$ | 602,429,518 | $ | 429,317,260 | ||||
| Forfeitures |
8,620,190 | 16,963,492 | ||||||
Forfeitures represent only non-vested contributions by the Companies. Effective in 2023, forfeitures in excess of administrative expenses are designated to offset the Companies’ matching contributions instead of allocating proportionately among remaining active participants. The forfeitures are allocated in the subsequent year. The unallocated forfeitures balance at December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $2,629,689 and $16,471,006 respectively.
The amount of forfeitures allocated to Companies’ matching contributions were $22,050,130 during 2023. The amount of forfeitures allocated to participants’ accounts were $19,179,312 during 2022. The amount of forfeitures allocated to administrative expenses were $731,855 during 2023 and $1,088,961 during 2022.
NOTE F – FEDERAL TAXES
The Plan is exempt from taxation in accordance with the provisions of Section 501(a) of the IRC. Employer contributions and income earned from Plan investments are not taxable to participants until distributed. Employee contributions made from pre-tax earnings are taxed upon distribution. Employee contributions made from after-tax earnings are not subject to additional income tax upon distribution. Pre-tax distributions and earnings may be subject to an excise tax when distributed.
U.S. GAAP requires Plan management to evaluate tax positions taken by the Plan and recognize a tax liability (or asset) if the Plan has taken an uncertain position that more likely than not would not be sustained upon examination by the federal and state authorities. The Plan administrator has analyzed the tax positions taken by the Plan, and has concluded that as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there are no uncertain positions taken or expected to be taken that would require recognition of a liability (or asset) or disclosure in the financial statements. The Plan is subject to routine audits by taxing jurisdictions; however, there are currently no audits for any tax periods in progress.
The Plan obtained its latest determination letter on February 5, 2018. The Plan is required to operate in conformity with the IRC to maintain its qualification. The Plan has indicated it will take the necessary steps to maintain the Plan’s qualified status. As a result, the Plan administrator believes the Plan is qualified and therefore, is exempt from taxation. Although the Plan has been amended since receiving the determination letter, the Plan administrator believes the Plan is currently designed and being operated in compliance with applicable requirements of the IRC.
12
GEICO 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE G – PARTY IN INTEREST TRANSACTIONS
The Plan includes investments in shares of mutual funds, collective trusts, funds of common stock issued by Berkshire Hathaway Inc., the ultimate parent company of GEICO Corporation, and participant notes. The mutual funds, collective trusts and participant notes are managed by an affiliate of Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company (VFTC). VFTC acts as trustee for only those investments as defined by the Plan. Northern Trust Corporation acts as the custodian for the Berkshire Hathaway Class B Common Stock Fund and Berkshire Hathaway Class B Stock (SOP). Transactions in such investments qualify as party in interest transactions, which are exempt from the prohibited transaction rules. The Companies pay certain expenses charged by VFTC. Additionally, personnel and facilities of the Companies have been used to perform administrative functions for the Plan at no charge to the Plan.
NOTE H – RECONCILIATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO FORM 5500
The following is a reconciliation of net assets available for plan benefits per the financial statements to Form 5500:
| December 31, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Net assets available for plan benefits per the financial statements |
$ | 5,759,325,141 | $ | 5,096,791,558 | ||||
| Adjustment for deemed distributions from plan assets |
(1,261,362) | (1,327,189) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Net assets available for plan benefits per Form 5500 |
$ | 5,758,063,779 | $ | 5,095,464,369 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
The following is a reconciliation of distributions to participants per the financial statements to Form 5500:
| For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Distributions to participants per the financial statements |
$ | 602,429,518 | $ | 429,317,260 | ||||
| Adjustment for deemed distributions from plan assets at end of year |
1,261,362 | 1,327,189 | ||||||
| Adjustment for deemed distributions from plan assets at beginning of year |
(1,327,189) | (1,264,234) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Distributions to participants per Form 5500 |
$ | 602,363,691 | $ | 429,380,215 | ||||
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13
GEICO 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE I – RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The Plan includes investments in various securities. Investment securities are exposed to various risks such as interest rate, market and credit risks. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment securities will occur in the near term and that such change could materially affect the amounts reported in the statement of net assets available for plan benefits.
14
GEICO 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN
EIN 52-1135801, PN 001
SCHEDULE OF ASSETS HELD FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES
December 31, 2023
Attachment to Form 5500, Schedule H, Line 4(i)
| Description of Investment | ||||||||
| Identity of Issuer, Borrower, | Including Maturity Date, Rate of | Current | ||||||
| Lessor, or Similar Party |
Interest, Par, or Maturity Value |
Cost | Value | |||||
| * Berkshire Hathaway Class B Common Stock Fund |
A fund consisting primarily of Class B shares of common stock of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. and a small cash balance | ** | $ | 347,555,306 | ||||
| * Berkshire Hathaway Class B Stock (SOP) |
A fund consisting primarily of Class B shares of common stock of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. and may include a small cash balance | ** | 356,015,587 | |||||
| * Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund |
Mutual fund investing in a portfolio of common stocks | ** | 83,848,407 | |||||
| * Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Institutional Shares |
Mutual fund investing in a portfolio of international common stocks focused in emerging markets around the world | ** | 50,570,989 | |||||
| * Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund |
A money market fund | ** | 318,617,704 | |||||
| * Vanguard Growth Index Fund Institutional Shares |
Mutual fund investing in a portfolio of common stocks | ** | 448,941,327 | |||||
| * Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund Institutional Shares |
Mutual fund that invests in bonds that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government and where principal is adjusted quarterly based on inflation | ** | 34,593,184 | |||||
| * Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares |
Mutual fund investing in a portfolio of common stocks | ** | 194,542,849 | |||||
| * Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares |
Mutual fund investing in a portfolio of common stocks | ** | 152,675,262 | |||||
| * Vanguard Value Index Fund Institutional Shares |
Mutual fund investing in a portfolio of common stocks | ** | 94,481,630 | |||||
| * Vanguard Windsor Fund Admiral Shares |
Mutual fund investing in a portfolio of common stocks | ** | 263,411,151 | |||||
15
GEICO 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN
EIN 52-1135801, PN 001
SCHEDULE OF ASSETS HELD FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES - CONTINUED
December 31, 2023
Attachment to Form 5500, Schedule H, Line 4(i)
| Description of Investment | ||||||||
| Identity of Issuer, Borrower, | Including Maturity Date, Rate of | Current | ||||||
| Lessor, or Similar Party |
Interest, Par, or Maturity Value |
Cost | Value | |||||
| * Vanguard Institutional 500 Index Trust |
Collective trust investing in the Vanguard Institutional Select mutual fund | ** | 549,520,457 | |||||
| * Vanguard Institutional Total Bond Market Index Trust |
Collective trust investing in the Vanguard Total Bond Market mutual fund | ** | 178,197,940 | |||||
| * Vanguard Institutional Total International Stock Market Index Trust |
Collective trust investing in international common stocks | ** | 120,455,230 | |||||
| * Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Trust Select |
Collective trust investing in a master trust investing in Vanguard mutual funds appropriate for retirement around 2020 | ** | 104,503,728 | |||||
| * Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Trust Select |
Collective trust investing in a master trust investing in Vanguard mutual funds appropriate for retirement around 2025 | ** | 64,209,485 | |||||
| * Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 Trust Select |
Collective trust investing in a master trust investing in Vanguard mutual funds appropriate for retirement around 2030 | ** | 300,941,999 | |||||
| * Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 Trust Select |
Collective trust investing in a master trust investing in Vanguard mutual funds appropriate for retirement around 2035 | ** | 55,314,663 | |||||
| * Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Trust Select |
Collective trust investing in a master trust investing in Vanguard mutual funds appropriate for retirement around 2040 | ** | 546,133,131 | |||||
| * Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Trust Select |
Collective trust investing in a master trust investing in Vanguard mutual funds appropriate for retirement around 2045 | ** | 82,208,076 | |||||
| * Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 Trust Select |
Collective trust investing in a master trust investing in Vanguard mutual funds appropriate for retirement around 2050 | ** | 794,768,511 | |||||
| * Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 Trust Select |
Collective trust investing in a master trust investing in Vanguard mutual funds appropriate for retirement around 2055 | ** | 161,139,920 | |||||
| * Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 Trust Select |
Collective trust investing in a master trust investing in Vanguard mutual funds appropriate for retirement around 2060 | ** | 241,455,182 | |||||
| * Vanguard Target Retirement 2065 Trust Select |
Collective trust investing in a master trust investing in Vanguard mutual funds appropriate for retirement around 2065 | ** | 24,849,206 | |||||
| * Vanguard Target Retirement 2070 Trust Select |
Collective trust investing in a master trust investing in Vanguard mutual funds appropriate for retirement around 2070 | ** | 778,236 | |||||
16
GEICO 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN
EIN 52-1135801, PN 001
SCHEDULE OF ASSETS HELD FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES - CONTINUED
December 31, 2023
Attachment to Form 5500, Schedule H, Line 4(i)
| Description of Investment | ||||||||||
| Identity of Issuer, Borrower, | Including Maturity Date, Rate of | Current | ||||||||
| Lessor, or Similar Party |
Interest, Par, or Maturity Value |
Cost | Value | |||||||
| * Vanguard Target Retirement Income Trust Select |
Collective trust investing in a master trust investing in Vanguard mutual funds appropriate for those already in retirement | ** | 25,797,541 | |||||||
| * Notes Receivable from Participants |
Maturities ranging from one year to fifteen years, interest ranging from 2.29% to 9.5% | ** | 162,537,078 | |||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total assets held for investment purposes |
** | $ | 5,758,063,779 | |||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
| * | Party in interest |
| ** | Cost is not required for participant-directed investments |
17
GEICO 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN
EIN 52-1135801, PN 001
SCHEDULE OF REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Attachment to Form 5500, Schedule H, Line 4(j)
| Current | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Value | ||||||||||||||||||||
| of Asset on | Net | |||||||||||||||||||
| Description | Purchase | Selling | Cost of | Transaction | Gain | |||||||||||||||
| of Asset |
Price | Price | Asset | Date | (Loss) | |||||||||||||||
| Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund |
$ | 111,434,037 | $ | 111,434,037 | ||||||||||||||||
| Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund |
$ | 147,106,045 | $ | `147,106,045 | 147,106,045 | $ | - | |||||||||||||
| Vanguard Institutional 500 Index Trust |
521,274,099 | 521,274,099 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Vanguard Institutional 500 Index Trust |
50,232,604 | 47,445,011 | 50,232,604 | 2,787,593 | ||||||||||||||||
| Vanguard Institutional Index Fund Instl Plus Shares |
14,107,279 | 14,107,279 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Vanguard Institutional Index Fund Instl Plus Shares |
521,000,544 | 344,311,375 | 521,000,544 | 176,689,169 | ||||||||||||||||
18