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Business segment data
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business segment data
(23) Business segment data

Our operating businesses include a large and diverse group of insurance, finance, manufacturing, service and retailing businesses. Our reportable business segments are organized in a manner that reflects how management views those business activities. Certain businesses have been grouped together for segment reporting based upon similar products or product lines, marketing, selling and distribution characteristics, even though those business units are operated under separate local management.

The tabular information that follows shows data of reportable segments reconciled to amounts reflected in our Consolidated Financial Statements. Intersegment transactions are not eliminated from segment results when management considers those transactions in assessing the results of the respective segments. Furthermore, our management does not consider investment and derivative gains/losses or amortization of certain purchase accounting adjustments related to Berkshire’s business acquisitions in assessing the performance of reporting units. Collectively, these items are included in reconciliations of segment amounts to consolidated amounts.

 

Business Identity

  

Business Activity

Insurance:   

GEICO

   Underwriting private passenger automobile insurance mainly by direct response methods

Berkshire Hathaway Primary Group

   Underwriting multiple lines of property and casualty insurance policies for primarily commercial accounts

General Re

   Underwriting excess-of-loss, quota-share and facultative reinsurance worldwide

Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group

   Underwriting excess-of-loss and quota-share reinsurance for insurers and reinsurers worldwide
BNSF    Operation of one of the largest railroad systems in North America
Berkshire Hathaway Energy    Regulated electric and gas utility, including power generation and distribution activities and real estate brokerage activities
Manufacturing    Manufacturers of numerous products including industrial, consumer and building products
McLane Company    Wholesale distribution of groceries and non-food items
Service and retailing    Providers of numerous services including fractional aircraft ownership programs, aviation pilot training, electronic components distribution and various retailing businesses, including automotive dealerships
Finance and financial products    Manufactured housing and related consumer financing, transportation equipment, manufacturing and leasing, and furniture leasing

 

A disaggregation of our consolidated data for each of the three most recent years is presented in the tables which follow (in millions).

 

     Revenues     Earnings before income taxes  
   2016     2015     2014     2016     2015     2014  

Operating Businesses:

            

Insurance:

            

Underwriting:

            

GEICO

   $ 25,483     $ 22,718     $ 20,496     $ 462     $ 460     $ 1,159  

BH Primary

     6,257       5,394       4,377       657       824       626  

General Re

     5,637       5,975       6,264       190       132       277  

BHRG

     8,504       7,207       10,116       822       421       606  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total underwriting

     45,881       41,294       41,253       2,131       1,837       2,668  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment income

     4,522       4,562       4,370       4,482       4,550       4,357  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total insurance

     50,403       45,856       45,623       6,613       6,387       7,025  

BNSF

     19,829       21,967       23,239       5,693       6,775       6,169  

Berkshire Hathaway Energy

     17,859       18,231       17,614       2,973       2,851       2,711  

Manufacturing

     46,506       36,136       36,773       6,211       4,893       4,811  

McLane Company

     48,075       48,223       46,640       431       502       435  

Service and retailing

     25,478       23,466       14,276       1,820       1,720       1,546  

Finance and financial products

     7,675       6,964       6,526       2,130       2,086       1,839  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     215,825       200,843       190,691       25,871       25,214       24,536  

Reconciliation to consolidated amount:

            

Investment and derivative gains/losses

     8,304       10,347       4,081       8,304       10,347       4,081  

Interest expense, not allocated to segments

     —         —         —         (230     (374     (313

Investments in Kraft Heinz

     180       852       720       1,103       730       694  

Corporate, eliminations and other

     (705     (1,099     (793     (1,381     (971     (893
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 223,604     $ 210,943     $ 194,699     $ 33,667     $ 34,946     $ 28,105  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Interest expense     Income tax expense  
   2016     2015     2014     2016     2015     2014  

Operating Businesses:

            

Insurance

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 1,585     $ 1,475     $ 1,768  

BNSF

     992       928       833       2,124       2,527       2,300  

Berkshire Hathaway Energy

     1,715       1,830       1,623       403       450       589  

Manufacturing

     164       50       69       1,945       1,548       1,544  

McLane Company

     —         13       14       169       195       169  

Service and retailing

     50       40       11       669       651       576  

Finance and financial products

     411       384       463       702       708       597  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,332       3,245       3,013       7,597       7,554       7,543  

Reconciliation to consolidated amount:

            

Investment and derivative gains/losses

     —         —         —         1,807       3,622       760  

Interest expense, not allocated to segments

     230       374       313       (81     (131     (110

Investments in Kraft Heinz

     —         —         —         397       (111     41  

Corporate, eliminations and other

     (65     (104     (73     (480     (402     (299
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 3,497     $ 3,515     $ 3,253     $ 9,240     $ 10,532     $ 7,935  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Capital expenditures      Depreciation of tangible assets  
   2016      2015      2014      2016      2015      2014  

Operating Businesses:

                 

Insurance

   $ 128      $ 115      $ 94      $ 85      $ 77      $ 69  

BNSF

     3,819        5,651        5,243        2,079        1,932        1,804  

Berkshire Hathaway Energy

     5,090        5,875        6,555        2,560        2,451        2,177  

Manufacturing

     1,813        1,292        1,324        1,287        938        943  

McLane Company

     258        338        241        165        161        159  

Service and retailing

     804        574        591        611        504        461  

Finance and financial products

     1,042        2,237        1,137        624        610        602  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 12,954      $ 16,082      $ 15,185      $ 7,411      $ 6,673      $ 6,215  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Goodwill
at year-end
     Identifiable assets
at year-end
 
   2016      2015      2016      2015      2014  

Operating Businesses:

              

Insurance:

              

GEICO

   $ 1,471      $ 1,471      $ 55,041      $ 48,291      $ 45,439  

General Re

     13,494        13,527        30,321        26,478        28,692  

BHRG and BH Primary

     509        538        148,675        144,682        151,301  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total insurance

     15,474        15,536        234,037        219,451        225,432  

BNSF

     14,845        14,845        69,277        66,613        62,840  

Berkshire Hathaway Energy

     9,266        9,333        76,428        74,221        71,285  

Manufacturing

     32,041        14,833        69,900        34,141        34,509  

McLane Company

     734        656        5,896        5,871        5,419  

Service and retailing

     5,745        6,163        17,450        16,299        11,303  

Finance and financial products

     1,381        1,342        40,329        37,621        32,158  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 79,486      $ 62,708        513,317        454,217        442,946  
  

 

 

    

 

 

          

Reconciliation to consolidated amount:

              

Corporate and other

           28,051        35,332        22,207  

Goodwill

           79,486        62,708        60,714  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
         $ 620,854      $ 552,257      $ 525,867  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Premiums written and earned by the property/casualty and life/health insurance businesses are summarized below (in millions).

 

     Property/Casualty     Life/Health  
   2016     2015     2014     2016     2015     2014  

Premiums Written:

            

Direct

   $ 34,001     $ 30,544     $ 27,541     $ 1,060     $ 821     $ 879  

Assumed

     8,037       7,049       9,889       4,672       5,187       5,030  

Ceded

     (798     (877     (839     (62     (57     (67
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 41,240     $ 36,716     $ 36,591     $ 5,670     $ 5,951     $ 5,842  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Premiums Earned:

            

Direct

   $ 33,207     $ 29,608     $ 26,389     $ 1,060     $ 821     $ 879  

Assumed

     7,848       6,584       9,872       4,671       5,192       5,030  

Ceded

     (843     (854     (850     (62     (57     (67
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 40,212     $ 35,338     $ 35,411     $ 5,669     $ 5,956     $ 5,842  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Insurance premiums written by geographic region (based upon the domicile of the insured or reinsured) are summarized below. Dollars are in millions.

 

     Property/Casualty      Life/Health  
   2016      2015      2014      2016      2015      2014  

United States

   $ 35,878      $ 31,171      $ 31,362      $ 3,473      $ 3,247      $ 3,402  

Asia Pacific

     3,616        3,472        1,953        715        673        651  

Western Europe

     1,406        1,638        2,424        822        1,263        1,135  

All other

     340        435        852        660        768        654  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 41,240      $ 36,716      $ 36,591      $ 5,670      $ 5,951      $ 5,842  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated sales and service revenues were $125.7 billion in 2016, $112.4 billion in 2015 and $102.2 billion in 2014. In 2016, 85% of such revenues were attributable to the United States compared to 87% in 2015 and 85% in 2014. The remainder of sales and service revenues were primarily in Europe, Canada and the Asia Pacific. Consolidated sales and service revenues included sales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. of approximately $14 billion in 2016 and $13 billion in 2015 and 2014. Approximately 95% of our revenues for each of the last three years from railroad, utilities and energy businesses were in the United States. At December 31, 2016, approximately 89% of our consolidated net property, plant and equipment was located in the United States with the remainder primarily in Canada and Europe.