September 30, 2016 |
2016 Annual Report to Shareholders
QQQ | PowerShares QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 |
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PowerShares QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 (QQQ)
September 30, 2016
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
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Schedule of Investments (continued)
PowerShares QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 (QQQ)
September 30, 2016
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
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PowerShares QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 (QQQ)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
September 30, 2016
Assets: | ||||
Investments in securities, at value |
$ | 39,515,775,492 | ||
Cash |
126,096,948 | |||
Receivables: |
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Investments sold |
822,397,466 | |||
Shares sold |
552,062,246 | |||
Dividends |
14,924,064 | |||
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Total Assets |
41,031,256,216 | |||
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Liabilities: | ||||
Payables: |
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Shares repurchased |
822,800,699 | |||
Investments purchased |
551,797,482 | |||
Distributions |
97,403,211 | |||
Amount due to Sponsor |
12,316,220 | |||
Amount due to Licensor |
8,370,942 | |||
Amount due to Trustee |
2,158,482 | |||
Accrued expenses |
588,304 | |||
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Total Liabilities |
1,495,435,340 | |||
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Net Assets | $ | 39,535,820,876 | ||
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Net Assets Consist of: | ||||
Shares of beneficial interest |
$ | 46,614,196,005 | ||
Undistributed net investment income |
14,909,771 | |||
Undistributed net realized gain (loss) |
(4,995,081,821 | ) | ||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
(2,098,203,079 | ) | ||
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Net Assets | $ | 39,535,820,876 | ||
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Shares outstanding (unlimited shares authorized, no par value) |
333,000,000 | |||
Net asset value |
$ | 118.73 | ||
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Total investments, at cost |
$ | 41,613,978,571 | ||
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See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
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PowerShares QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 (QQQ)
For the years ended September 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
Investment Income: | ||||||||||||
Dividend income |
$ | 519,683,143 | $ | 512,997,339 | $ | 771,162,567 | ||||||
Foreign withholding tax |
(73,945 | ) | (80,353 | ) | (1,203,461 | ) | ||||||
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Total Income |
519,609,198 | 512,916,986 | 769,959,106 | |||||||||
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Expenses: | ||||||||||||
Licensing fees |
33,337,145 | 34,109,036 | 37,223,496 | |||||||||
Trustee fees |
22,333,835 | 22,859,000 | 24,802,194 | |||||||||
Marketing expenses |
20,191,614 | 19,390,239 | 24,028,070 | |||||||||
Professional fees |
124,879 | 118,835 | 138,439 | |||||||||
Other expenses |
1,129,262 | 1,005,277 | 616,570 | |||||||||
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Total Expenses |
77,116,735 | 77,482,387 | 86,808,769 | |||||||||
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Net Investment Income |
442,492,463 | 435,434,599 | 683,150,337 | |||||||||
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Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss): | ||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) from: |
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Investment securities |
(1,001,892,563 | ) | (220,983,369 | ) | (392,168,338 | ) | ||||||
In-kind redemptions |
3,709,338,441 | 6,807,071,254 | 8,959,055,466 | |||||||||
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Net realized gain |
2,707,445,878 | 6,586,087,885 | 8,566,887,128 | |||||||||
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Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities |
2,767,708,537 | (5,787,099,822 | ) | 792,269,664 | ||||||||
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Net realized and unrealized gain |
5,475,154,415 | 798,988,063 | 9,359,156,792 | |||||||||
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Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 5,917,646,878 | $ | 1,234,422,662 | $ | 10,042,307,129 | ||||||
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See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
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PowerShares QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 (QQQ)
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the years ended September 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
Operations: | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 442,492,463 | $ | 435,434,599 | $ | 683,150,337 | ||||||
Net realized gain |
2,707,445,878 | 6,586,087,885 | 8,566,887,128 | |||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
2,767,708,537 | (5,787,099,822 | ) | 792,269,664 | ||||||||
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Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
5,917,646,878 | 1,234,422,662 | 10,042,307,129 | |||||||||
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Distributions to Shareholders from: | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(433,083,827 | ) | (429,531,545 | ) | (665,867,146 | ) | ||||||
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Shareholder Transactions: | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from shares sold |
90,897,588,061 | 86,225,545,103 | 63,740,600,578 | |||||||||
Value of shares repurchased |
(93,669,443,359 | ) | (92,265,126,607 | ) | (69,310,164,621 | ) | ||||||
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Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shares transactions |
(2,771,855,298 | ) | (6,039,581,504 | ) | (5,569,564,043 | ) | ||||||
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Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
2,712,707,753 | (5,234,690,387 | ) | 3,806,875,940 | ||||||||
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Net Assets: | ||||||||||||
Beginning of year |
36,823,113,123 | 42,057,803,510 | 38,250,927,570 | |||||||||
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End of year |
$ | 39,535,820,876 | $ | 36,823,113,123 | $ | 42,057,803,510 | ||||||
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Undistributed net investment income at end of year |
$ | 14,909,771 | $ | 11,928,461 | $ | 10,684,900 | ||||||
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Changes in Shares Outstanding: | ||||||||||||
Shares sold |
831,600,000 | 821,400,000 | 713,900,000 | |||||||||
Shares repurchased |
(860,050,000 | ) | (885,750,000 | ) | (773,500,000 | ) | ||||||
Shares outstanding, beginning of year |
361,450,000 | 425,800,000 | 485,400,000 | |||||||||
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Shares outstanding, ending of year |
333,000,000 | 361,450,000 | 425,800,000 | |||||||||
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See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
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PowerShares QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 (QQQ)
Year Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value at beginning of year |
$ | 101.88 | $ | 98.77 | $ | 78.80 | $ | 68.61 | $ | 52.47 | ||||||||||
Net investment income(a) |
1.26 | 1.16 | 1.41 | 1.02 | 0.63 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments |
16.83 | 3.10 | 19.90 | 10.16 | 16.13 | |||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations |
18.09 | 4.26 | 21.31 | 11.18 | 16.76 | |||||||||||||||
Distributions to Shareholders from: |
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Net investment income |
(1.24 | ) | (1.15 | ) | (1.34 | ) | (0.99 | ) | (0.62 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value at end of year |
$ | 118.73 | $ | 101.88 | $ | 98.77 | $ | 78.80 | $ | 68.61 | ||||||||||
Net Asset Value Total Return(b) | 17.85 | % | 4.27 | % | 27.20 | % | 16.48 | % | 32.04 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets at end of year (000s omitted) |
$ | 39,535,821 | $ | 36,823,113 | $ | 42,057,804 | $ | 38,250,928 | $ | 34,629,132 | ||||||||||
Ratio to average net assets of: |
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Expenses |
0.20 | % | 0.20 | % | 0.20 | % | 0.20 | % | 0.20 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income |
1.15 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.57 | % | 1.46 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate(c) |
7.49 | % | 11.43 | % | 5.19 | % | 14.73 | % | 9.12 | % |
(a) | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Total investment returns calculated for a period of less than one year are not annualized. |
(c) | Portfolio turnover rate is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable, and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions. |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.
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PowerShares QQQ TrustSM, Series 1
September 30, 2016
Note 1. Organization
The PowerShares QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 ( the Trust) is a unit investment trust organized under the laws of the State of New York and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act).
The shares of the Trust are referred to herein as Shares or Trusts Shares. The Trusts Shares are listed and traded on the NASDAQ Global Market tier of NASDAQ.
The investment objective of the Trust is to provide investment results that generally correspond to the price and yield performance of the NASDAQ 100 Index® (the Underlying Index).
The Bank of New York Mellon (the Trustee) has entered into an Agency Agreement with Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (the Sponsor) (the Agency Agreement). Under the terms of the Agency Agreement, the Sponsor will perform certain functions on behalf of the Trustee: (a) relating to the evaluation of the portfolio securities held by the Trust for the purposes of determining the net asset value of the Trust, and (b) relating to rebalancing and adjustments of the Trusts portfolio.
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, including estimates and assumptions related to taxation. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In addition, the Trust monitors for material events or transactions that may occur or become known after the period-end date and before the date the financial statements are released to print. The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies followed by the Trust in preparation of the financial statements.
A. Security Valuation
Securities, including restricted securities, are valued according to the following policies:
Portfolio securities are valued at the NASDAQ last trade or official closing price of The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (the NASDAQ Stock Market), which is deemed to be the principal market on which the securities are traded. If there is no NASDAQ last trade or official closing price on the day of valuation, a security is valued at the closing bid price of the NASDAQ Stock Market. If a security is not quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market, the principal market of the security is other than the NASDAQ Stock Market, or the Sponsor deems the last trade or official close price or closing bid price inappropriate for valuation purposes, then the security shall be fair valued in good faith by the Sponsor, in a manner consistent with the Standard Terms and Conditions of Trust Indenture and Agreement (the Trust Agreement) and the Agency Agreement based (a) on the last trade or closing price for the security on another market on which the security is traded or if there is no such appropriate closing price, at the closing bid price on such other market, (b) on current bid prices on the NASDAQ Stock Market or such other markets, (c) if bid prices are not available, on the basis of current bid prices for comparable securities, (d) by the Sponsor appraising the value of the securities in good faith, or (e) any combination thereof. In the event that the Agency Agreement is terminated, the Trustee would be responsible for the valuation steps set forth above in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Trust Agreement.
B. Other Risks
Index Risk. Unlike many investment companies, the Trust does not utilize an investing strategy that seeks returns in excess of its Underlying Index. Therefore, the Trust would not necessarily buy or sell a security unless that security is added or removed, respectively, from its Underlying Index, even if that security generally is underperforming.
Equity Risk. Equity risk is the risk that the value of the securities that the Trust holds will fall due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the issuers of securities the Trust holds participate or factors relating to specific companies in which the Trust invests. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of securities the Trust holds; the price of securities may be particularly sensitive to general movements in the stock market; or a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the securities the Trust holds. In addition, securities of an issuer in the Trusts portfolio may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments because, among other reasons, the issuer of the security experiences a decline in its financial condition.
Non-Correlation Risk. The Trusts return may not match the return of its Underlying Index for a number of reasons. For example, the Trust incurs operating expenses not applicable to its Underlying Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Trusts securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of its Underlying Index. In addition, the performance of
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the Trust and its Underlying Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between the Trusts portfolio and its Underlying Index resulting from legal restrictions, cost or liquidity constraints.
C. Federal Income Taxes
The Trust intends to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue Code), applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of the Trusts taxable earnings to its shareholders. As such, the Trust will not be subject to federal income taxes on otherwise taxable income (including net realized gains) that is distributed to the shareholders. Therefore, no provision for federal income taxes is recorded in the financial statements.
The Trust recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is more likely than not to be sustained. Management has analyzed the Trusts uncertain tax positions and concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions. Management is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months.
Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments for in-kind transactions, losses deferred due to wash sales, the expiration of capital loss carryforwards and return of capital adjustments on investments, if any.
The Trust files U.S. federal tax returns and tax returns in certain other jurisdictions. Generally, a Trust is subject to examinations by such taxing authorities for up to three years after the filing of the return for the tax period.
D. Investment Transactions and Investment Income
Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from the sale or disposition of securities are computed on the specific identified cost basis. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income (net of withholding tax, if any) is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Realized gains, dividends and interest received by the Trust may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes.
The Trust may periodically participate in litigation related to the Trusts investments. As such, the Trust may receive proceeds from litigation settlements. Any proceeds received are included in the Statements of Operations as realized gain (loss) for investments no longer held and as unrealized gain (loss) for investments still held.
Corporate Actions (including cash dividends) are recorded net of non-reclaimable foreign tax withholdings on the ex-date.
E. Expenses
Under the Trust Agreement, the Trust is responsible for the Trustees fee (including fees for extraordinary expenses and other services), transfer agency services fees, governmental fees, any taxes, fees, and charges payable by the Trustee with respect to Shares, indemnification of the Trustee or the Sponsor, brokerage commissions and other transactional charges and other out-of-pocket expenses of the Trust.
In addition, the Trust may be charged for expenses related to reimbursement to the Sponsor for annual licensing fees, federal and state annual registration fees and expenses of the Sponsor relating to the printing and distribution of marketing materials. Pursuant to the provisions of an exemptive order, the expenses set forth in this paragraph may be charged to the Trust in an amount equal to the actual costs incurred, but shall not exceed 0.20% per annum of the daily NAV of the Trust.
F. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders
The Trust declares and distributes dividends, if any, from net investment income quarterly. The Trust will declare and distribute net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually.
Note 3. Agreements with the Trustee, Licensor and Sponsor
The Trust pays the expenses of its operations, including Trustee fees, reimbursement to the Sponsor for expenses relating to the marketing of the Trust and fees to The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. (the Licensor) for a license to use the Index as a basis for determining the composition and weighting of securities held by the Trust.
The Sponsor entered into a license agreement with the Licensor (the License Agreement). Under the License Agreement, the license fee payable by the Trust is at an annual rate equal to the sum of (i) the product of (A) that portion of the average net assets of the Trust and the PowerShares EQQQ Fund, on an aggregate basis, up to and including $25,000,000,000 and (B) 0.09%, and (ii) the product of (A) an amount equal to that portion of the average net assets of the Trust and the PowerShares EQQQ Fund, on an aggregate basis, in excess of $25,000,000,000 and (B) 0.08%, with such sum multiplied by the percentage of the aggregate average net assets attributable to the Trust. License fees of $8,370,942 were payable to the Licensor at September 30, 2016. The license fee, under no circumstances, will exceed 0.09% of the aggregate average net assets, but may be lower in the future based on the
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aggregate average net assets. The License Agreement may be amended by the parties thereto without the consent of any of the beneficial owners of Trust shares and the License Agreement has no express termination date.
In accordance with the Trust Agreement, the Trustee maintains the Trusts accounting records, acts as custodian and transfer agent to the Trust, and provides administrative services, including filing of all required regulatory reports. The Trustee is also responsible for determining the composition of the portfolio of securities, which must be delivered in exchange for the issuance of Creation Units of the Trust, and for adjusting the composition of the Trusts portfolio from time to time to conform to changes in the compositions and/or weighting structure of the respective index.
For these services, the Trustee receives a fee at the following annual rates:
Net Assets of the Trust | Fee as a Percentage of Net Assets of the Trust |
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$0-$499,999,999* | 10/100 of 1% per annum | |||
$500,000,000-$2,499,999,999* | 8/100 of 1% per annum | |||
$2,500,000,000-$24,999,999,999* | 6/100 of 1% per annum | |||
$25,000,000,000-$49,999,999,999* | 5/100 of 1% per annum | |||
$50,000,000,000 and over* | 4/100 of 1% per annum |
* | The fee indicated applies to that portion of the net assets of the Trust which falls in the size category indicated and is computed each business day on the basis of the net assets of the Trust on such day. |
The minimum annual fee, which shall be paid to the Trustee, is $180,000. To the extent that the amount of the Trustees compensation is less than such minimum annual fee, the Sponsor has agreed to pay the amount of such shortfall. Trustee fees of $2,158,482 were payable to the Trustee at September 30, 2016.
Marketing expenses for the years ended September 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014, represent expenses incurred by the Sponsor, if any, on behalf of the Trust and charged to the Trust, subject to the reimbursement provisions below. Marketing expenses are paid by the Sponsor on behalf of the Trust for invoices received directly by the Sponsor during the year. The amount of $12,316,220 remains payable to the Sponsor at September 30, 2016.
In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement and the Agency Agreement, the Trustee will pay, from its own assets, the Sponsor to perform the following services for the Trust: adjust the composition of the portfolio, calculate and adjust, if necessary, the weighting of each security in the portfolio, dispose of or exchange securities after it has been determined that such securities will be removed from the Index and direct securities transactions to brokers or dealers, which may include affiliates of the Trustee, but will not include affiliates of the Sponsor.
The Sponsor had undertaken that on each day during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, and until determined otherwise, the ordinary operating expenses of the Trust as calculated by the Trustee would not be permitted to exceed an amount which is 20/100 of one percent (0.20%) per annum of the daily net asset value of the Trust. To the extent during such period that ordinary operating expenses of the Trust exceeds such 0.20% amount, the Sponsor has agreed to reimburse the Trust for or assume such excess ordinary operating expenses. The Sponsor may be repaid by the Trust for expenses so reimbursed or assumed to the extent that subsequently during the fiscal year expenses fall below the 0.20% per annum level on any given day.
Invesco Distributors, Inc., an affiliate of the Sponsor, is the distributor for the Trust. Prior to January 2, 2016, ALPS Distributors, Inc. was the distributor for the Trust. The Sponsor, not the Trust, pays the Distributor a flat annual fee of $35,000 for its distribution services.
Note 4. Additional Valuation Information
GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, under current market conditions. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation methods, giving the highest priority to readily available unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical assets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), generally when market prices are not readily available or are unreliable. Based on the valuation inputs, the securities or other investments are tiered into one of three levels. Changes in valuation methods may result in transfers in or out of an investments assigned level:
Level 1 | Prices are determined using quoted prices in an active market for identical assets. |
Level 2 | Prices are determined using other significant observable inputs. Observable inputs are inputs that other market participants may use in pricing a security. These may include quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, loss severities, default rates, discount rates, volatilities and others. |
Level 3 | Prices are determined using significant unobservable inputs. In situations where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable (for example, when there is little or no market activity for an investment at the end of the period), |
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unobservable inputs may be used. Unobservable inputs reflect a funds own assumptions about the factors market participants would use in determining fair value of the securities or instruments and would be based on the best available information. |
As of September 30, 2016, all of the securities in the Trust were valued based on Level 1 inputs (see the Schedule of Investments for security categories). The level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected in the financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon actual sale of those investments.
Note 5. Distributions to Shareholders and Tax Components of Net Assets
Tax Character of Distributions to Shareholders Paid During the Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014:
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
Ordinary Income | $ | 433,083,827 | $ | 429,531,545 | $ | 665,867,146 |
Tax Components of Net Assets at Fiscal Year-End:
Undistributed Ordinary Income | $ | 105,141,697 | ||
Temporary Book/Tax Differences | (97,403,212 | ) | ||
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (2,198,717,297 | ) | ||
Capital Loss Carryforward | (4,284,853,044 | ) | ||
Post-October Capital Losses Deferrals* | (602,543,273 | ) | ||
Shares of Beneficial Interest | 46,614,196,005 | |||
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Total Net Assets | $ | 39,535,820,876 | ||
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* | The Funds will elect to defer net capital losses incurred after October 31 (Post-October Capital Losses) within the taxable year that are deemed to arise on the first business day of each Funds next taxable year. |
Capital loss carryforwards are calculated and reported as of a specific date. Results of transactions and other activity after that date may affect the amount of capital loss carryforwards actually available for the Trust to utilize. Capital losses generated in years beginning after December 22, 2010 can be carried forward for an unlimited period, whereas previous losses expire within eight tax years. Capital losses with an expiration date may not be used to offset capital gains until all net capital losses without an expiration date have been utilized. Capital loss carryforwards with no expiration date will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses instead of as short-term capital losses as under prior law. The ability to utilize capital loss carryforward in the future may be limited under the Internal Revenue Code and related regulations based on the results of future transactions.
The following table presents available capital loss carryforwards and expiration dates for the Trust as of September 30, 2016.
Post-effective/ no expiration | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Short-Term | Long-Term | Total* | Expired | ||||||||||||||||||
$610,749,524 | $ | 1,571,731,420 | $ | 145,185,141 | $ | 33,240,902 | $ | 1,923,946,057 | $ | 4,284,853,044 | $ | 1,887,411,542 |
* | Capital loss carryforwards as of the date listed above is reduced for limitations, if any, to the extent required by the Internal Revenue Code and may be further limited depending upon a variety of factors, including the realization of net unrealized gains or losses as of the date of any reorganization. |
Note 6. Investment Transactions
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, the cost of securities purchased and proceeds from sales of securities (other than short-term securities, U.S. Treasury obligations, money market funds and in-kind transactions, if any) were $2,895,250,430 and $2,893,801,867, respectively.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, in-kind transactions associated with creations and redemptions were $90,774,926,634 and $93,540,742,447 respectively.
Gains (losses) on in-kind transactions are generally not considered taxable gains (losses) for federal income tax purposes.
At September 30, 2016, the aggregate cost and the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments for tax purposes were as follows:
Aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of investment securities | $ | 1,204,645,974 | ||
Aggregate gross unrealized (depreciation) of investment securities | (3,403,363,271 | ) | ||
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Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investment securities | (2,198,717,297 | ) | ||
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Cost of investment securities for tax purposes is $41,714,492,789. |
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Note 7. Reclassification of Permanent Differences
Primarily as a result of differing book/tax treatment of in-kind transactions, and expired capital loss carryforwards on September 30, 2016, amounts were reclassified between undistributed net investment income, undistributed net realized gain (loss) and Shares of beneficial interest. These reclassifications had no effect on the net assets of the Trust. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, the reclassifications were as follows:
Undistributed Net Investment Income | $ | (6,427,326 | ) | |
Undistributed Net Realized Gain (Loss) | (1,335,074,512 | ) | ||
Shares of Beneficial Interest | 1,341,501,838 |
Note 8. Capital
The Trusts Shares are issued and redeemed only in size aggregations of 50,000 Shares, called Creation Units. Such transactions are only permitted on an in-kind basis, with a separate cash payment that is equivalent to the undistributed net investment income per PowerShares QQQ shares and a balancing cash component to equate the transaction to the net asset value per share of the Trust on the transaction date. The transaction fee charged in connection with creation or redemption of Creation Units through the continuous net settlement system of National Securities Clearing Corporation (the Clearing Process) is either, $0, $500 or $1,000 per participating party per day, depending on specific circumstances. The total fee that can be charged in connection with the creation or redemption of Creation Units outside the Clearing Process is $4,000 per participating party per day.
Transaction fees are received by the Trustee from the participating party and used to offset the expense of processing orders. For the years ended September 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Trustee earned $1,371,500, $1,244,000 and $972,050, respectively, in transaction fees. The Trustee, in its sole discretion, may voluntarily reduce or waive the transaction fee, or modify the transaction fee schedule, subject to certain limitations. There were no such reductions or waivers for the years ended September 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014.
Note 9. Representations and Indemnifications
In the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties, which provide general indemnifications. The Trusts maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Trust expects the risk of loss to be remote.
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Sponsor, Trustee and Unitholders of PowerShares QQQ TrustSM, Series 1:
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PowerShares QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 (the Trust) as of September 30, 2016, the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for each of the three years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as financial statements) are the responsibility of the Trusts management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities as of September 30, 2016 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, and the application of alternative auditing procedures where confirmations of security purchases have not been received, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. The financial highlights for the years ended September 30, 2013 and prior were audited by other auditors whose report dated January 16, 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial highlights.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chicago, IL
December 22, 2016
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(Unaudited)
Information Regarding Closing Prices vs. Net Asset Value Frequency Distribution
The table that follows presents information about the differences between the daily market prices on secondary market for one share of the Trust and the Trusts net asset value. Net Asset Value, or NAV, is the price at which a Trust issues and redeems shares. The Closing Market Price of a share in the Trust is determined and published by The Nasdaq Stock Market, as of the time that the Trusts NAV is calculated. The Trusts Closing Market Price may be below, at or above, its NAV. The NAV will fluctuate with the changes in the market value or its portfolio holdings.
Premiums or discounts are the differences (expressed as a percentage) between the NAV and Closing Market Price of a Trust on a given day, generally at the time the NAV is calculated. A premium is the amount that a Trust is trading above the reported NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV. A discount is the amount that a Trust is trading below the reported NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV.
The following information shows the frequency distributions of premiums and discounts for the Trust for the period October 1, 2011 through September 30, 2016.
Each line in the table shows the number of trading days that the Trust traded within the premium/discount range indicated. The number of trading days in each premium/discount range is also shown as a percentage of the total number of trading days in the period covered by the table. All data presented here represents past performance, which cannot be used to predict future performance.
PowerShares QQQ TrustSM, Series 1
Five Year Period Ended September 30, 2016
Premium/Discount Range |
Number of Trading Days(a) |
Percentage of Total Trading Days |
||||||
Greater than 0.25% | 4 | 0.32% | ||||||
Between zero and 0.25% | 589 | 46.82% | ||||||
Closing Price Equal to NAV | | % | ||||||
Between zero and -0.25% | 663 | 52.70% | ||||||
Less than -0.25% | 2 | 0.16% | ||||||
Total | 1,258 | 100.00% |
(a) | Number of Trading Days refers to the number of days during which there is buy/sell activity for the Trust on the Exchange. |
Annualized and Cumulative Returns for the PowerShares QQQ TrustSM, Series 1
Annualized Total Return
For the Period Ended September 30, 2016
Past One Year(a) | Past Five Year(a) | Past Ten Year(a) | From Inception(a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NAV | Closing Market |
Index | NAV | Closing Market |
Index | NAV | Closing Market |
Index | NAV | Closing Market |
Index | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PowerShares QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 | 17.85% | 18.04% | 18.13% | 19.17% | 19.16% | 19.44% | 12.28% | 12.29% | 12.50% | 5.54% | 5.54% | 5.76% |
Cumulative Total Return
For the Period Ended September 30, 2016
Past One Year(a) | Past Five Year(a) | Past Ten Year(a) | From Inception(a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NAV | Closing Market |
Index | NAV | Closing Market |
Index | NAV | Closing Market |
Index | NAV | Closing Market |
Index | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PowerShares QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 | 17.85% | 18.04% | 18.13% | 140.36% | 140.29% | 143.13% | 218.45% | 218.73% | 224.78% | 157.94% | 157.70% | 167.47% |
(a) | Annualized Total Return and Cumulative Total Return and for the period since inception is calculated from the inception date March 10, 1999. Cumulative Total Return represents the total change in value of an investment over the period indicated. |
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Supplemental Information (continued)
(Unaudited)
Closing Market Price and NAV returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Trust at market closing price and net asset value, respectively. Since Trust shares typically do not trade in the secondary market until after several days after Trust inception, for the period from inception to the first day of secondary market trading in fund shares, the net asset value is used as a proxy for secondary market trading price to calculate closing market returns.
Unlike the Trust, an Index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Trust. Trust expenses negatively impact the performance of the Trust. Also, market returns do not include brokerage commissions that may be payable on secondary market transactions. If brokerage commissions were included, market returns would be lower. The returns shown in the table above do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Trust distributions or the redemption or sale of Trust shares. Trust shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when they are redeemed or sold in the market. The Trusts past performance is no guarantee of future results.
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(Unaudited)
For the year ended September 30, 2016, the Trust reports, in accordance with Section 854 of the Internal Revenue Code, the following percentages of ordinary income distributions paid as qualified dividend income (QDI) and eligible for corporate dividends received deduction (DRD):
QDI | DRD | |||||||
PowerShares QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 | 100% | 100% |
In January 2017, you will be advised on IRS Form 1099 DIV as to the Federal tax status of the distributions received by you in calendar year 2016.
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PowerShares QQQ TrustSM, Series 1
Sponsor
Invesco PowerShares Capital Management, LLC
3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700
Downers Grove, IL 60515
Trustee
The Bank of New York Mellon
2 Hanson Place
Brooklyn, NY 11217
Distributor
Effective January 2, 2016:
Invesco Distributors, Inc.
11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000
Houston, TX 77046
Prior to January 2, 2016:
ALPS Distributors, Inc.
1290 Broadway, Suite 1100
Denver, CO 80203
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
1 N. Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
Legal Counsel
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
1250 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500
Washington, D.C. 20036
P-QQQ-AR-1