EX-99.11 OPIN COUNSL 12 exv99w11.htm INDIAN GAAP STANDALONE exv99w11.htm
Exhibit 99.11
INDIAN GAAP STANDALONE


 
Independent Auditor’s Report To the Members of Infosys Limited
 
(formerly Infosys Technologies Limited)
 
 
 
Report on the Financial Statements
 
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Infosys Limited (‘the Company’) which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2012, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
 
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
 
Management is responsible for the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Accounting Standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956 (“the Act”). This responsibility includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
 
Auditor’s Responsibility
 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
 
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
 
Opinion
 
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:
 
(i)  
in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2012;
(ii)
 
in the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss, of the profit for the year ended on that date; and
(iii)
 
in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the year ended on that date.
 
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
 
1.  
As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2003 (“the Order”), as amended, issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (4A) of section 227 of the Act, we give in the Annexure a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Order.
   
2.
As required by section 227(3) of the Act, we report that:
 
a.  
we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;
 
b.  
in our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books;
 
c.  
the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss and Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
 
d.  
in our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss and Cash Flow Statement comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in subsection (3C) of section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956; and
 
e.  
on the basis of written representations received from the directors as on 31 March 2012, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2012, from being appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1) of section 274 of the Companies Act, 1956.
 
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s registration number: 101248W
 
Natrajh Ramakrishna
Partner
Membership number: 32815
 
Bangalore
13 April 2012
 

 
Annexure to the Auditors’ Report
 
The Annexure referred to in our report to the members of Infosys Limited (‘the Company’) (formerly Infosys Technologies Limited) for the year ended 31 March 2012. We report that:
 
(i)
(a)
The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
 
(b)
The Company has a regular programme of physical verification of its fixed assets by which fixed assets are verified in a phased manner over a period of three years. In accordance with this programme, certain fixed assets were verified during the year and no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification. In our opinion, this periodicity of physical verification is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
 
(c)
Fixed assets disposed off during the year were not substantial, and therefore, do not affect the going concern assumption.
     
(ii)
 
The Company is a service company, primarily rendering information technology services. Accordingly, it does not hold any physical inventories. Thus, paragraph 4(ii) of the Order is not applicable.
     
(iii)
(a)
The Company has granted a loan to a body corporate covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956 (‘the Act’). The maximum amount outstanding during the year was Rs 269,565,993 and the year-end balance of such loan amounted to Rs 1,239,007. Other than the above, the Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured, to companies, firms or parties covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Act.
 
(b)
In our opinion, the rate of interest and other terms and conditions on which the loan has been granted to the body corporate listed in the register maintained under Section 301 of the Act are not, prima facie, prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
 
(c)
In the case of the loan granted to the body corporate listed in the register maintained under section 301 of the Act, the borrower has been regular in the payment of the interest as stipulated. The terms of arrangement do not stipulate any repayment schedule and the loan is repayable on demand. Accordingly, paragraph 4(iii)(c) of the Order is not applicable to the Company in respect of repayment of the principal amount.
 
(d)
There are no overdue amounts of more than rupees one lakh in respect of the loan granted to a body corporate listed in the register maintained under section 301 of the Act.
 
(e)
The Company has not taken any loans, secured or unsecured from companies, firms or parties covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Act. Accordingly, paragraphs 4(iii)(e) to 4(iii)(g) of the Order are not applicable.
     
(iv)
 
In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, there is an adequate internal control system commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of its business with regard to purchase of fixed assets and sale of services. The activities of the Company do not involve purchase of inventory and the sale of goods. We have not observed any major weakness in the internal control system during the course of the audit.
     
(v)
(a)
In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the particulars of contracts or arrangements referred to in section 301 of the Act have been entered in the register required to be maintained under that section.
 
(b)
In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations given to us, the transactions made in pursuance of contracts and arrangements referred to in (v)(a) above and exceeding the value of Rs 5 lakh with any party during the year have been made at prices which are reasonable having regard to the prevailing market prices at the relevant time.
     
(vi)
 
The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
     
(vii)
 
In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system commensurate with the size and the nature of its business.
     
(viii)
 
The Central Government of India has not prescribed the maintenance of cost records under Section 209(1)(d) of the Act for any of the services rendered by the Company.
     
(ix)
(a)
According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, amounts deducted/ accrued in the books of account in respect of undisputed statutory dues including Provident Fund, Investor Education and Protection Fund, Income-tax, Sales-tax, Wealth tax, Service tax and other material statutory dues have been regularly deposited during the year by the Company with the appropriate authorities. As explained to us, the Company did not have any dues on account of Employees’ State Insurance, Customs duty and Excise duty.
   
According to the information and explanations given to us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of Provident Fund, Investor Education and Protection Fund, Income-tax, Sales-tax, Wealth tax, Service tax and other material statutory dues were in arrears as at 31 March 2012 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
 
(b)  
According to the information and explanations given to us, there are no material dues of Wealth tax and Cess which have not been deposited with the appropriate authorities on account of any dispute. However, according to information and explanations given to us, the following dues of Income tax, Sales tax, and Service tax, have not been deposited by the Company on account of disputes:
 
 
Name of the statute
Nature of dues
Amount (in Rs.)
Period to which the amount relates
Forum where dispute is pending
Income Tax Act, 1961
Interest on Income-tax demanded
5,084,704
Assessment year 2006-2007
CIT(Appeals), Bangalore
Income Tax Act, 1961
Demand under section 156
73,025,295 #
Assessment year 2009-2010
CIT(Appeals), Bangalore
Service tax
Service tax demanded
  57,563,973 #
July 2004 to October 2005
CESTAT, Bangalore
Service tax
Service tax demanded
25,784,864 #
January 2005 to March 2009
CESTAT-Bangalore
Service tax
Service tax and penalty demanded
231,520,178
February 2007 to March 2009
CESTAT-Bangalore
Service tax
Service tax demanded
41,972,658
April 2009 to March 2010
Commissioner, Bangalore
APVAT Act, 2005
Inter-state sales demanded
417,650
April 2006 to March 2007
Sales tax appellate Tribunal, Andhra Pradesh
APVAT Act, 2005
Sales tax demanded
3,112,450 #
April 2007 to March 2008
High Court of Andhra Pradesh
KVAT Act, 2003
Sales tax, interest and penalty demanded
245,343,982 *#
April 2005 to March 2009
High Court of Karnataka
MVAT Act, 2002
Excess refund along with interest demanded.
1,320,455 #
January 2006 to December 2007
Deputy commissioner sales tax, Pune
CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004
Irregular availment of CENVAT credit
111,413,495 #
October 2004 to March 2009
CESTAT, Bangalore
* net of amounts paid under protest.
# a stay order has been received against the amount disputed and not deposited.
 
 
(x)  
The Company does not have any accumulated losses at the end of the financial year and has not incurred cash losses in the financial year and in the immediately preceding financial year.
 
(xi)  
The Company did not have any outstanding dues to any financial institution, banks or debenture holders during the year.
 
(xii)  
The Company has not granted any loans and advances on the basis of security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
 
(xiii)  
In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a chit fund/ nidhi/ mutual benefit fund/ society.
 
(xiv)  
According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not dealing or trading in shares, securities, debentures and other investments.
 
(xv)  
According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by others from banks or financial institutions.
 
(xvi)  
The Company did not have any term loans outstanding during the year.
 
(xvii)  
The Company has not raised any funds on short-term basis.
 
(xviii)  
The Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares to parties and companies covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Act.
 
(xix)  
The Company did not have any outstanding debentures during the year.
 
(xx)  
The Company has not raised any money by public issues during the year.
 
(xxi)  
According to the information and explanations given to us, no material fraud on or by the Company has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit.
 
 
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s registration number: 101248W
 
Natrajh Ramakrishna
Partner
Membership number: 32815
 
Bangalore
13 April 2012
 
 

 
 
INFOSYS LIMITED
in rupee-symbolcrore
Balance Sheet as at March 31,
Note
2012
2011
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
     
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
     
Share capital
2.1
287
287
Reserves and surplus
2.2
29,470
24,214
   
29,757
24,501
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
     
Deferred tax liabilities (net)
2.3
Other long-term liabilities
2.4
21
25
   
21
25
CURRENT LIABILITIES
     
Trade payables
2.5
68
85
Other current liabilities
2.6
2,365
1,770
Short-term provisions
2.7
3,604
2,473
   
6,037
4,328
   
35,815
28,854
ASSETS
     
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
     
Fixed assets
     
Tangible assets
2.8
4,045
4,056
Intangible assets
2.8
16
Capital work-in-progress
 
588
249
   
4,649
4,305
Non-current investments
2.10
1,068
1,206
Deferred tax assets (net)
2.3
189
230
Long-term loans and advances
2.11
1,431
1,244
Other non-current assets
2.12
13
   
7,350
6,985
CURRENT ASSETS
     
Current investments
2.10
341
119
Trade receivables
2.13
5,404
4,212
Cash and cash equivalents
2.14
19,557
15,165
Short-term loans and advances
2.15
3,163
2,373
   
28,465
21,869
   
35,815
28,854
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
1&2
   
As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm's Registration Number:101248W
 
Natrajh Ramakrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815
K.V.Kamath
Chairman
S. Gopalakrishnan
Executive Co-Chairman
 S. D. Shibulal
 Chief Executive Officer and
 Managing Director
Deepak M. Satwalekar
Director
         
 
Dr. Omkar Goswami
Director
 Sridar A. Iyengar
 Director
David L. Boyles
Director
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director
         
 
R.Seshasayee
Director
Ann M. Fudge
Director
Ravi Venkatesan
Director
Srinath Batni
Director
         
Bangalore
April 13, 2012
V. Balakrishnan
Director and
Chief Financial Officer
B. G. Srinivas
Director
Ashok Vemuri
Director
K. Parvatheesam
Company Secretary
 
INFOSYS LIMITED
in rupee-symbolcrore, except per share data
Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended March 31,
Note
 2012
2011
Income from software services and products
2.16
31,254
25,385
Other income
2.17
1,829
1,147
Total revenue
 
33,083
26,532
Expenses
     
Employee benefit expenses
2.18
15,473
12,459
Cost of technical sub-contractors
2.18
2,483
2,044
Travel expenses
2.18
944
771
Cost of software packages and others
2.18
625
459
Communication expenses
2.18
203
170
Professional charges
 
437
299
Depreciation and amortisation expense
2.8
794
740
Other expenses
2.18
1,028
769
Total expenses
 
21,987
17,711
PROFIT BEFORE TAX AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
 
11,096
8,821
Tax expense:
     
Current tax
2.19
3,053
2,521
Deferred tax
2.19
57
(143)
PROFIT AFTER TAX BEFORE EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
 
7,986
6,443
Dividend income, net of taxes
2.34
484
PROFIT AFTER TAX AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
 
8,470
6,443
EARNINGS PER EQUITY SHARE
     
Equity shares of par value rupee-symbol5/- each
     
Before Exceptional item
     
Basic
 
139.07
112.26
Diluted
 
139.06
112.22
After Exceptional item
     
Basic
 
147.51
112.26
Diluted
 
147.50
112.22
Number of shares used in computing earnings per share
2.31
   
Basic
 
57,41,99,094
57,40,13,650
Diluted
 
57,42,29,742
57,42,01,958
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
1&2
   
As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm's Registration Number : 101248W
 
Natrajh Ramakrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815
K.V.Kamath
Chairman
S. Gopalakrishnan
Executive Co-Chairman
 S. D. Shibulal
 Chief Executive Officer and
 Managing Director
Deepak M. Satwalekar
Director
         
 
Dr. Omkar Goswami
Director
 Sridar A. Iyengar
 Director
David L. Boyles
Director
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director
         
 
R.Seshasayee
Director
Ann M. Fudge
Director
Ravi Venkatesan
Director
Srinath Batni
Director
         
Bangalore
April 13, 2012
V. Balakrishnan
Director and
Chief Financial Officer
B. G. Srinivas
Director
Ashok Vemuri
Director
K. Parvatheesam
Company Secretary
 
INFOSYS LIMITED
in rupee-symbolcrore
Cash Flow Statement for the year ended March 31,
 Note
 2012
2011
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
     
Profit before tax
 
11,096
8,821
Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to cash provided by operating activities
     
Depreciation and amortisation expense
 
794
740
Interest and dividend income
 
(1,720)
(1,086)
Profit of sale of tangible assets
2.35.5
(2)
Effect of exchange differences on translation of assets and liabilities
 
19
(6)
Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents
 
(60)
(5)
Changes in assets and liabilities
     
Trade receivables
2.35.1
(1,180)
(968)
Loans and advances and other assets
2.35.2
(819)
(704)
Liabilities and provisions
2.35.3
671
234
   
8,799
7,026
Income taxes paid
2.35.4
(2,844)
(2,756)
NET CASH GENERATED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
5,955
4,270
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
     
Payment towards capital expenditure
2.35.5
(1,296)
(1,152)
Investments in subsidiaries
2.35.6
(104)
(77)
Disposal of other investments
2.35.7
(222)
3,378
Interest and dividend received
2.35.8
1,703
1,086
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES BEFORE EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
 
81
3,235
Dividend income, net of taxes
2.34
484
NET CASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
565
3,235
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
     
Proceeds from issuance of share capital on exercise of stock options
 
6
24
Repayment of loan given to subsidiary
2.35.9
35
14
Dividends paid including residual dividend
 
(2,012)
(3,156)
Dividend tax paid
 
(327)
(524)
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
(2,298)
(3,642)
       
Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents
 
60
5
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
4,282
3,868
Add: Bank balances taken over from Infosys Consulting Inc., USA pursuant to merger
(refer to note 2.25)
 
110
       
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD
 
15,165
11,297
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD
 
19,557
15,165
       
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
1&2
   
As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm's Registration Number : 101248W
 
Natrajh Ramakrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815
K.V.Kamath
Chairman
S. Gopalakrishnan
Executive Co-Chairman
 S. D. Shibulal
 Chief Executive Officer and
 Managing Director
Deepak M. Satwalekar
Director
         
 
Dr. Omkar Goswami
Director
 Sridar A. Iyengar
 Director
David L. Boyles
Director
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director
         
 
R.Seshasayee
Director
Ann M. Fudge
Director
Ravi Venkatesan
Director
Srinath Batni
Director
         
Bangalore
April 13, 2012
V. Balakrishnan
Director and
Chief Financial Officer
B. G. Srinivas
Director
Ashok Vemuri
Director
K. Parvatheesam
Company Secretary
 
Significant accounting policies and notes on accounts
 
Company overview
 
Infosys Limited ('Infosys' or 'the Company') along with its majority-owned and controlled subsidiary, Infosys BPO Limited ('Infosys BPO') and wholly-owned and controlled subsidiaries, Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty. Limited ('Infosys Australia'), Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited ('Infosys China'), Infosys Consulting India Limited ('Infosys Consulting India'), Infosys Technologies S. de R. L. de C. V. ('Infosys Mexico'), Infosys Technologies (Sweden) AB. ('Infosys Sweden'), Infosys Tecnologia DO Brasil LTDA. ('Infosys Brasil'), Infosys Public Services, Inc, USA ('Infosys Public Services') and Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Company Limited ('Infosys Shanghai') is a leading global technology services corporation. The Company provides business consulting, technology, engineering and outsourcing services to help clients build tomorrow's enterprise. In addition, the Company offers software products for the banking industry.
 
1 Significant accounting policies
 
1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements
 
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
 
1.2 Use of estimates
 
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Examples of such estimates include computation of percentage of completion which requires the Company to estimate the efforts expended to date as a proportion of the total efforts to be expended, provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, post-sales customer support and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets.
 
Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the Management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
 
The Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of the asset's net selling price and value in use, which means the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. An impairment loss for an asset is reversed if, and only if, the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized. The carrying amount of an asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
 
1.3 Revenue recognition
 
Revenue is primarily derived from software development and related services and from the licensing of software products. Arrangements with customers for software development and related services are either on a fixed-price, fixed-timeframe or on a time-and-material basis.
 
Revenue on time-and-material contracts are recognized as the related services are performed and revenue from the end of the last billing to the Balance Sheet date is recognized as unbilled revenues. Revenue from fixed-price and fixed-timeframe contracts, where there is no uncertainty as to measurement or collectability of consideration, is recognized based upon the percentage of completion method. When there is uncertainty as to measurement or ultimate collectability revenue recognition is postponed until such uncertainty is resolved. Cost and earnings in excess of billings are classified as unbilled revenue while billings in excess of cost and earnings is classified as unearned revenue. Provision for estimated losses, if any, on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the current estimates.
 
Annual Technical Services revenue and revenue from fixed-price maintenance contracts are recognized ratably over the period in which services are rendered. Revenue from the sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of the title in the user license, except in case of multiple element contracts, which require significant implementation services, where revenue for the entire arrangement is recognized over the implementation period based upon the percentage-of-completion method. Revenue from client training, support and other services arising due to the sale of software products is recognized as the related services are performed.
 
The Company accounts for volume discounts and pricing incentives to customers as a reduction of revenue based on the ratable allocation of the discount / incentive amount to each of the underlying revenue transactions that result in progress by the customer towards earning the discount / incentive. Also, when the level of discount varies with increases in levels of revenue transactions, the Company recognizes the liability based on its estimate of the customer's future purchases. If it is probable that the criteria for the discount will not be met, or if the amount thereof cannot be estimated reliably, then discount is not recognized until the payment is probable and the amount can be estimated reliably. The Company recognizes changes in the estimated amount of obligations for discounts using a cumulative catchup approach. The discounts are passed on to the customer either as direct payments or as a reduction of payments due from the customer.
 
The Company presents revenues net of value-added taxes in its statement of profit and loss.
 
Profit on sale of investments is recorded on transfer of title from the Company and is determined as the difference between the sale price and carrying value of the investment. Lease rentals are recognized ratably on a straight line basis over the lease term. Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction. Dividend income is recognized when the Company's right to receive dividend is established.
 
1.4 Provisions and contingent liabilities
 
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by the best estimate of the outflow of economic benefits required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. A disclosure for a contingent liability is also made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
 
1.5 Post-sales client support and warranties
 
The Company provides its clients with a fixed-period warranty for corrections of errors and telephone support on all its fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts. Costs associated with such support services are accrued at the time when related revenues are recorded and included in cost of sales. The Company estimates such costs based on historical experience and the estimates are reviewed annually for any material changes in assumptions.
 
1.6 Onerous contracts
 
Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of fulfilling the contract.
 
1.7 Fixed assets, intangible assets and capital work-in-progress
 
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Direct costs are capitalized until fixed assets are ready for use. Capital work-in-progress comprises of the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date. Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment.
 
1.8 Depreciation and amortization
 
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight-line method over the useful lives of assets estimated by the Management. Depreciation for assets purchased / sold during a period is proportionately charged. Individual low cost assets (acquired for rupee-symbol5,000/- or less) are depreciated over a period of one year from the date of acquisition. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the Company for its use. The Management estimates the useful lives for the other fixed assets as follows :
 
Buildings
15 years
Plant and machinery
5 years
Office equipment
5 years
Computer equipment
2-5 years
Furniture and fixtures
5 years
Vehicles
5 years
 
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.
 
1.9 Retirement benefits to employees
 
a. Gratuity
 
In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ('the Gratuity Plan') covering eligible employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment with the Company.
 
Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by actuarial valuation at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. The Company fully contributes all ascertained liabilities to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust (the Trust). Trustees administer contributions made to the Trust and contributions are invested in specific investments as permitted by the law. The Company recognizes the net obligation of the gratuity plan in the Balance Sheet as an asset or liability, respectively in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 15, 'Employee Benefits'. The Company's overall expected long-term rate-of-return on assets has been determined based on consideration of available market information, current provisions of Indian law specifying the instruments in which investments can be made, and historical returns. The discount rate is based on the Government securities yield. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise.
 
b. Superannuation
 
Certain employees of Infosys are also participants in the superannuation plan ('the Plan') which is a defined contribution plan. The Company has no obligations to the Plan beyond its monthly contributions.
 
c. Provident fund
 
Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee’s salary. The Company contributes a part of the contributions to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees’ Provident Fund Trust. The remaining portion is contributed to the government administered pension fund. The rate at which the annual interest is payable to the beneficiaries by the trust is being administered by the government. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return from the investments of the trust and the notified interest rate.
 
d. Compensated absences
 
The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences is determined by actuarial valuation based on the additional amount expected to be paid as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the Balance Sheet date. Expense on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognized in the period in which the absences occur.
 
1.10 Research and development
 
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Software product development costs are expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the software and the costs can be measured reliably.
 
1.11 Foreign currency transactions
 
Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the Statement of profit and loss. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction.
 
Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction. Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled.
 
1.12 Forward and options contracts in foreign currencies
 
The Company uses foreign exchange forward and options contracts to hedge its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates. The use of these foreign exchange forward and options contracts reduce the risk or cost to the Company and the Company does not use those for trading or speculation purposes.
 
Effective April 1, 2008, the Company adopted AS 30, 'Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement', to the extent that the adoption did not conflict with existing accounting standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Company Law and other regulatory requirements.
 
Forward and options contracts are fair valued at each reporting date. The resultant gain or loss from these transactions are recognized in the statement of profit and loss. The Company records the gain or loss on effective hedges, if any, in the foreign currency fluctuation reserve until the transactions are complete. On completion, the gain or loss is transferred to the statement of profit and loss of that period. To designate a forward or options contract as an effective hedge, the Management objectively evaluates and evidences with appropriate supporting documents at the inception of each contract whether the contract is effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. In the absence of a designation as effective hedge, a gain or loss is recognized in the statement of profit and loss. Currently hedges undertaken by the Company are all ineffective in nature and the resultant gain or loss consequent to fair valuation is recognized in the statement of profit and loss at each reporting date.
 
1.13 Income taxes
 
Income taxes are accrued in the same period that the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually, based on the tax liability computed, after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable. Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of tax credit against future income tax liability, is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period and the resultant asset can be measured reliably. The Company offsets, on a year on year basis, the current tax assets and liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis.
 
The differences that result between the profit considered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified, and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount of timing difference. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of an accounting period based on enacted or substantively enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets in situation where unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss exists, are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized. Deferred tax assets, other than in situation of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss, are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each reporting date. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities have been offset wherever the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and where the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority. Tax benefits of deductions earned on exercise of employee share options in excess of compensation charged to statement of profit and loss are credited to the share premium account.
 
1.14 Earnings per share
 
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value which is the average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.
 
The number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.
 
1.15 Investments
 
Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the Company’s business interests. Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on Management’s intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value of each investment individually. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of investment. Long term investments are carried at cost less provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.
 
1.16 Cash and cash equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash on deposit with banks and corporations. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.
 
1.17 Cash flow statement
 
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
 
1.18 Leases
 
Lease under which the Company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Such assets acquired are capitalized at fair value of the asset or present value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease, whichever is lower. Lease payments under operating leases are recognised as an expense on a straight line basis in the statement of profit and loss over the lease term.
 
2 NOTES ON ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2012
 
Amounts in the financial statements are presented in rupee-symbolcrore, except for per share data and as otherwise stated. Certain amounts that are required to be disclosed and do not appear due to rounding off are detailed in note 2.37. All exact amounts are stated with the suffix “/-”. One crore equals 10 million.
 
The previous period figures have been regrouped/reclassified, wherever necessary to conform to the current period presentation.
 
2.1 SHARE CAPITAL
in rupee-symbolcrore, except as otherwise stated
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
Authorized
   
Equity shares, rupee-symbol5/- par value
   
60,00,00,000 (60,00,00,000) equity shares
300
300
Issued, Subscribed and Paid-Up
   
Equity shares, rupee-symbol5/- par value (1)
287
287
57,42,30,001 (57,41,51,559) equity shares fully paid-up
   
[Of the above, 53,53,35,478 (53,53,35,478) equity shares, fully paid up have been issued as bonus shares by capitalization of the general reserve. ]
   
 
287
287
Forfeited shares amounted to rupee-symbol1,500/- (rupee-symbol1,500/-)
 
(1) Refer to note 2.31 for details of basic and diluted shares
 
The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares having a par value of rupee-symbol5/-. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share.
 
The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
 
The Board of Directors, in their meeting on October 12, 2011, declared an interim dividend of rupee-symbol15 per equity share. Further the Board of Directors, in their meeting on April 13, 2012, proposed a final dividend of rupee-symbol22 per equity share and a special dividend - 10 years of Infosys BPO operations of rupee-symbol10 per equity share. The proposal is subject to the approval of shareholders at the Annual General Meeting to be held on June 9, 2012. The total dividend appropriation for the year ended March 31, 2012 amounted to rupee-symbol3,137 crore including corporate dividend tax of rupee-symbol438 crore.
 
During the year ended March 31, 2011, the amount of per share dividend recognized as distributions to equity shareholders was rupee-symbol60. The dividend for the year ended March 31, 2011 includes rupee-symbol20 per share of final dividend, rupee-symbol10 per share of interim dividend and rupee-symbol30 per share of 30th year special dividend. The total dividend appropriation for the year ended March 31, 2011 amounted to rupee-symbol4,013 crore including corporate dividend tax of rupee-symbol568 crore.
 
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. However, no such preferential amounts exist currently. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
 
The reconciliation of the number of shares outstanding and the amount of share capital as at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 is set out below:
 
Particulars   As at March 31, 2012    As at March 31, 2011
   Number of shares  Amount  Number of shares  Amount
 Number of shares at the beginning  57,41,51,559  287  57,38,25,192  287
 Add: Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options  78,442    3,26,367  –
 Number of shares at the end  57,42,30,001   287  57,41,51,559  287
 
Stock option plans
 
The Company has two Stock Option Plans.
 
1998 Stock Option Plan ('the 1998 Plan')
 
The 1998 Plan was approved by the Board of Directors in December 1997 and by the shareholders in January 1998, and is for issue of 1,17,60,000 ADSs representing 1,17,60,000 equity shares. All options under the 1998 Plan are exercisable for ADSs representing equity shares. A compensation committee comprising independent members of the Board of Directors administers the 1998 Plan. All options had been granted at 100% of fair market value. The 1998 Plan lapsed on January 6, 2008, and consequently no further shares will be issued to employees under this plan.
 
1999 Stock Option Plan ('the 1999 Plan')
 
In fiscal 2000, the Company instituted the 1999 Plan. The shareholders and the Board of Directors approved the plan in September 1999, which provides for the issue of 5,28,00,000 equity shares to the employees. The compensation committee administers the 1999 Plan. Options were issued to employees at an exercise price that is not less than the fair market value. The 1999 Plan lapsed on June 11, 2009, and consequently no further shares will be issued to employees under this plan.
 
The activity in the 1998 Plan and 1999 Plan during the year ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, respectively, is set out below:
 
Particulars  Year ended March 31,
   2012  2011
The 1998 Plan :
   
Options outstanding, beginning of the period
50,070
242,264
Less: Exercised
49,590
188,675
Forfeited
480
3,519
Options outstanding, end of the period
50,070
Options exercisable, end of the period
The 1999 Plan :
   
Options outstanding, beginning of the period
48,720
204,464
Less: Exercised
28,852
137,692
Forfeited
8,185
18,052
Options outstanding, end of the period
11,683
48,720
Options exercisable, end of the period
7,429
40,232
 
The weighted average share price of options exercised under the 1998 Plan during the year ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 was rupee-symbol2,799 and rupee-symbol2,950, respectively. The weighted average share price of options exercised under the 1999 Plan during the year ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 was rupee-symbol2,702 and rupee-symbol2,902, respectively.
 
The following tables summarize information about the options outstanding under the 1998 Plan and 1999 Plan as at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 respectively:
 
Range of exercise prices per share (rupee-symbol) As at March 31, 2012
  Number of shares
arising out of options
 Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) Weighted average exercise price (in rupee-symbol)
The 1999 Plan:
     
300-700
701-2,500
11,683
0.71
2,121
 
11,683
0.71
2,121
 
 
Range of exercise prices per share (rupee-symbol)
As at March 31, 2011
 
Number of shares
arising out of options
"Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years)"
"Weighted average exercise price (in rupee-symbol)"
The 1998 Plan:
     
300-700
24,680
0.73
587
701-1,400
25,390
0.56
777
 
50,070
0.65
683
The1999Plan:
     
300-700
33,759
0.65
448
701-2,500
14,961
1.71
2,121
 
48,720
0.97
962
 
As at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, the Company had 11,683 and 98,790 number of shares reserved for issue under the 1998 and 1999 employee stock option plans, respectively. Most of the shares reserved for issue under the 1998 and 1999 employee stock option plans are vested and are exercisable at any point of time, except for 4,254 shares issued under the 1999 employee stock option plan which is unvested as of March 31, 2012. The vesting date for these 4,254 shares is June 16, 2012.
 
2.2 RESERVES AND SURPLUS
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
Capital reserve - Opening balance
54
54
Add: Transferred from Surplus
 
54
54
Securities premium account - Opening balance
3,057
3,022
Add: Receipts on exercise of employee stock options
6
24
  Income tax benefit arising from exercise of stock options
1
11
 
3,064
3,057
General reserve - Opening balance
5,512
4,867
Add: Transferred from Surplus
847
645
 
6,359
5,512
Surplus- Opening Balance
15,591
13,806
Add: Net profit after tax transferred from Statement of Profit and Loss
8,470
6,443
  Reserves on merger of Infosys Consulting Inc.
(84)
Amount available for appropriation
23,977
20,249
Appropriations:
   
Interim dividend
862
574
30th year special dividend
1,722
Special dividend - 10 years of Infosys BPO operations
574
Final dividend
1,263
1,149
Total dividend
2,699
3,445
Dividend tax
438
568
Amount transferred to general reserve
847
645
Surplus- Closing Balance
19,993
15,591
 
29,470
24,214
 
2.3 DEFERRED TAXES
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
  2012 2011
Deferred tax assets
   
Fixed assets
266
234
Trade receivables
18
19
Unavailed leave
101
85
Computer software
35
24
Accrued compensation to employees
31
24
Others
8
20
 
459
406
Deferred tax liabilities
   
Branch profit tax
270
176
 
270
176
 
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities have been offset wherever the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and where the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.
 
As at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, the Company has provided for branch profit tax of rupee-symbol270 and rupee-symbol176 crore, respectively, for its overseas branches, as the Company estimates that these branch profits would be distributed in the foreseeable future. Branch profit tax balance increased by rupee-symbol22 crore during the year ended March 31, 2012 due to foreign currency fluctuation impact.
 
2.4 OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars As at March 31,
  2012  2011
Others
   
Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment (refer to note 2.28)
14
18
Rental deposits received from subsidiary (refer to note 2.25)
7
7
 
21
25
 
2.5 TRADE PAYABLES
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
Trade payables(1)
68
85
 
68
85
(1)Includes dues to subsidiaries (refer to note 2.25)
61
55
 
2.6 OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars As at March 31,
  2012 2011
Accrued salaries and benefits
   
Salaries and benefits
53
42
Bonus and incentives
394
363
Other liabilities
   
Provision for expenses
824
537
Retention monies
42
21
Withholding and other taxes payable
454
292
Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment, current (refer to note 2.28)
4
4
Other payables(1)
31
1
Advances received from clients
14
19
Unearned revenue
519
488
Mark-to-market loss on forward and options contracts
28
Unpaid dividends
2
3
 
2,365
1,770
(1) Includes dues to subsidiaries (refer to note 2.25)
 29
 
2.7 SHORT-TERM PROVISIONS
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars  As at March 31,
   2012  2011
Provision for employee benefits
   
Unavailed leave
379
303
Others
   
Proposed dividend
1,837
1,149
Provision for
   
Tax on dividend
298
187
Income taxes
967
756
Post-sales client support and warranties
123
78
 
3,604
2,473
 
Provision for post-sales client support and warranties
 
The movement in the provision for post-sales client support and warranties is as follows:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
Balance at the beginning
78
73
Provision recognized/(reversal)
60
5
Provision utilised
(15)
Exchange difference during the period
Balance at the end
 123
 78
 
Provision for post-sales client support is expected to be utilized over a period of 6 months to 1 year.
 
2.8 FIXED ASSETS
in rupee-symbolcrore, except as otherwise stated
Particulars
Original cost  Depreciationand amortization  Net book value
 
As at
April 1, 
2011
Additions/
Adjustments
during the period
Deductions/
Retirement during the period
As at
March 31, 2012
As at
April 1,
2011
For the period Dedictions/
Adjustments during the period
As at
March 31, 2012
As at
March 31, 2012
 As at March 31, 2011
Tangible assets :                    
Land : Free-hold
406
18
424
424
406
 Leasehold
135
140
275
275
135
Buildings (1)(2)
3,532
196
1
3,727
964
242
1
1,205
2,522
2,568
Plant and equipment (2)(3)
876
81
147
810
525
166
147
544
266
351
Office equipment(3)
276
39
43
272
143
55
43
155
117
133
Computer equipment (2)(3)(4)
1,092
245
249
1,088
872
218
242
848
240
220
Furniture and fixtures (2)(3)
598
69
128
539
359
111
127
343
196
239
Vehicles
7
2
9
3
1
4
5
4
 
6,922
790
568
7,144
2,866
793
560
3,099
4,045
4,056
Intangible assets :
                   
Intellectual property rights
12
17
29
12
1
13
16
 
12
17
29
12
1
13
16
Total
6,934
807
568
7,173
2,878
794
560
3,112
4,061
4,056
Previous year
6,357
1,020
443
6,934
2,578
740
440
2,878
4,056
 
 
Notes: (1)
Buildings include rupee-symbol250/- being the value of 5 shares of rupee-symbol50/- each in Mittal Towers Premises Co-operative Society Limited.
  (2) Includes certain assets provided on operating lease to Infosys BPO, a subsidiary.
  (3) During the years ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, certain assets which were old and not in use having gross book value of rupee-symbol559 crore and rupee-symbol440 crore respectively, (net book value nil) were retired.
  (4) Includes computer equipment having gross book value of rupee-symbol10 crore (net book value rupee-symbol2 crore) transferred from Infosys Consulting Inc. on merger.
 
Profit / (loss) on disposal of fixed assets during the year ended March 31, 2012 is rupee-symbol2 crore, (less than rupee-symbol1 crore for March 31, 2011).
 
The Company has entered into lease-cum-sale agreements to acquire certain properties. In accordance with the terms of these agreements, the Company has the option to purchase the properties on expiry of the lease period. The Company has already paid 99% of the value of the properties at the time of entering into the lease-cum-sale agreements. These amounts are disclosed as 'Land - leasehold' under 'Tangible assets' in the financial statements. Additionally, certain land has been purchased for which though the Company has possession certificate, the sale deeds are yet to be executed as at March 31, 2012.
 
Tangible assets provided on operating lease to Infosys BPO, a subsidiary company, as at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book value
Buildings
60
29
31
 
60
25
35
Plant and machinery
3
3
-
 
3
2
1
Computer equipment
1
1
-
 
1
1
-
Furniture and fixtures
2
2
-
 
1
1
-
Total
66
35
31
 
65
29
36
 
The aggregate depreciation charged on the above assets during the year ended March 31, 2012 amounted to rupee-symbol6 crore (rupee-symbol6 crore for the year ended March 31, 2011).
 
The rental income from Infosys BPO for the year ended March 31, 2012 amounted to rupee-symbol12 crore(rupee-symbol17 crore for the year ended March 31, 2011).
 
2.9 LEASES
 
Obligations on long-term, non-cancelable operating leases
 
The lease rentals charged during the period and the maximum obligations on long-term, non-cancelable operating leases payable as per the rentals stated in the respective agreements are as follows:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
  2012
2011
Lease rentals recognized during the period
91
68
     
   
in rupee-symbolcrore
     
 
As at March 31,
Lease obligations payable
2012
2011
Within one year of the balance sheet date
93
63
Due in a period between one year and five years
161
152
Due after five years
41
30
 
The operating lease arrangements, are renewable on a periodic basis and extend upto a maximum of ten years from their respective dates of inception and relates to rented premises. Some of these lease agreements have price escalation clauses.
 
2.10 INVESTMENTS
in rupee-symbolcrore, except as otherwise stated
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
Non-current investments
   
Long term investments - at cost
   
Trade (unquoted) (refer to note 2.10.1)
   
Investments in equity instruments
6
6
Less: Provision for investments
2
2
 
4
4
Others (unquoted)
   
Investments in equity instruments of subsidiaries
   
Infosys BPO Limited (1)
   
3,38,22,319 (3,38,22,319) equity shares of rupee-symbol10/- each, fully paid
659
659
Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited
107
107
Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty Limited
   
1,01,08,869 (1,01,08,869) equity shares of AUD 0.11 par value, fully paid
66
66
Infosys Consulting, Inc., USA
   
Nil (5,50,00,000) common stock of USD 1.00 par value, fully paid
243
Infosys Technologies, S. de R.L. de C.V., Mexico
   
14,99,99,990 (14,99,99,990) equity shares of  MXN 1/- par value, fully paid up
54
54
Infosys Technologies Sweden AB
   
1,000 (1,000) equity shares of SEK 100 par value, fully paid
Infosys Technologies DO Brasil LTDA
   
2,20,00,000 (1,45,16,997) shares of BRL 1.00 par value, fully paid
60
38
Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Company Limited
93
11
Infosys Consulting India Limited
   
10,00,000 (Nil) equity shares of rupee-symbol10/- each, fully paid
1
Infosys Public Services, Inc
   
1,00,00,000 (1,00,00,000) common stock of USD 0.50 par value, fully paid
24
24
 
1,064
1,202
 
1,068
1,206
Current investments – at the lower of cost and fair value
   
Others Non-trade (unquoted)
   
Liquid mutual fund units (refer to note 2.10.2)
5
Certificates of deposit (refer to note 2.10.2)
336
119
 
341
119
Aggregate amount of unquoted investments
1,409
1,325
Aggregate amount of provision made for non-current investments
2
2
(1) Investments include 4,76,250 (6,79,250) options of Infosys BPO
 
2.10.1 Details of Investments
 
The details of non-current trade investments in equity instruments as at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 is as follows:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
OnMobile Systems Inc., (formerly Onscan Inc.)  USA
   
21,54,100  (21,54,100) common stock at USD 0.4348 each, fully paid, par value USD 0.001 each
4
4
Merasport Technologies Private Limited
   
2,420 (2,420) equity shares at rupee-symbol8,052 each, fully paid, par value rupee-symbol10 each
2
2
 
6
6
Less: Provision for investment
2
2
 
4
4
 
2.10.2 Details of Investments in liquid mutual fund units and certificates of deposit
 
The balances held in liquid mutual fund units as at March 31, 2012 is as follows:
 
Particulars
 Units
Amount (in rupee-symbolCrore)
JP Morgan India Liquid Fund - Super Institutional - Daily Dividend Reinvestment
49,97,115
5
 
49,97,115
5
 
There are no investments in liquid mutual fund units as at March 31, 2011.
 
The balances held in certificates of deposit as at March 31, 2012 is as follows:
 
Particulars
Face Value rupee-symbol
 Units
Amount (in rupee-symbolCrore)
State Bank of Mysore
1,00,000
10,000
91
Union Bank of India
1,00,000
2,500
23
Andhra Bank
1,00,000
14,000
128
Corporation Bank
1,00,000
10,000
94
   
36,500
336
 
The balances held in certificates of deposit as at March 31, 2011 is as follows:
 
Particulars
Face Value rupee-symbol
 Units
Amount (in rupee-symbolCrore)
State Bank of Hyderabad
1,00,000
7,500
71
Union Bank of India
1,00,000
5,000
48
   
12,500
119
 
2.11 LONG-TERM LOANS AND ADVANCES
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
Unsecured, considered good
   
Capital advances
433
250
Electricity and other deposits
26
30
Rental deposits
22
16
Other loans and advances
   
Advance income taxes
929
924
Prepaid expenses
15
20
Loans and advances to employees
   
Housing and other loans
6
4
 
1,431
1,244
 
2.12 OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
Others
   
Advance to gratuity trust (refer to note 2.28)
13
 
13
 
2.13 TRADE RECEIVABLES (1)
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
Debts outstanding for a period exceeding six months
   
Unsecured
   
Considered doubtful
47
56
Less: Provision for doubtful debts
47
56
 
Other debts
   
Unsecured
   
Considered good(2)
5,404
4,212
Considered doubtful
33
27
 
5,437
4,239
Less: Provision for doubtful debts
33
27
 
5,404
4,212
     
 
5,404
4,212
(1) Includes dues from companies where directors are interested
8
2
(2) Includes dues from subsidiaries (refer to note 2.25)
152
72
 
Provision for doubtful debts
 
Periodically, the Company evaluates all customer dues to the Company for collectability. The need for provisions is assessed based on various factors including collectability of specific dues, risk perceptions of the industry in which the customer operates, general economic factors, which could affect the customer’s ability to settle. The Company normally provides for debtor dues outstanding for six months or longer from the invoice date, as at the Balance Sheet date. The Company pursues the recovery of the dues, in part or full.
 
2.14 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
Cash on hand
Balances with banks
   
In current and deposit accounts
18,057
13,665
Others
   
Deposits with financial institutions
1,500
1,500
 
19,557
15,165
Balances with banks in unpaid dividend accounts
2
3
Deposit accounts with more than 12 months maturity
379
606
Balances with banks held as margin money deposits against guarantees
117
92
 
Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 include restricted cash and bank balances of rupee-symbol119 crore and rupee-symbol95 crore, respectively. The restrictions are primarily on account of cash and bank balances held as margin money deposits against guarantees and unclaimed dividends.
 
The deposits maintained by the Company with banks and financial institutions comprise of time deposits, which can be withdrawn by the Company at any point without prior notice or penalty on the principal.
 
The details of balances as on Balance Sheet dates with banks are as follows:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
 In current accounts
   
ANZ Bank, Taiwan
2
3
Bank of America, USA
566
274
Citibank NA, Australia
68
61
Citibank NA, Thailand
1
1
Citibank NA, Japan
9
17
Citibank NA, NewZealand
1
Deutsche Bank, Belgium
6
5
Deutsche Bank, Germany
12
5
Deutsche Bank, Netherlands
3
2
Deutsche Bank, France
4
3
Deutsche Bank, Switzerland
1
1
Deutsche Bank, Singapore
8
3
Deutsche Bank, UK
31
40
Deutsche Bank, Spain
1
1
HSBC Bank, UK
1
Nordbanken, Sweden
2
4
Royal Bank of Canada, Canada
5
23
Deustche Bank, India
8
11
Deustche Bank-EEFC (Euro account)
9
8
Deustche Bank-EEFC (U.S. Dollar account)
23
141
Deutsche Bank-EEFC (Swiss Franc account)
2
2
ICICI Bank, India
13
18
ICICI Bank-EEFC (U.S. Dollar account)
14
14
Standard Chartered Bank, UAE
1
The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., Japan
1
Punjab National Bank, India
1
 
792
638
In deposit accounts
   
Allahabad Bank
852
500
Andhra Bank
510
399
Axis Bank
746
476
Bank of Baroda
1,732
1,100
Bank of India
1,500
1,197
Bank of Maharashtra
475
488
Canara Bank
1,399
1,225
Central Bank of India
700
354
Corporation Bank
395
295
DBS Bank
40
Federal Bank
20
HDFC Bank
1,357
646
ICICI Bank
1,418
689
 
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
IDBI Bank
1,000
716
ING Vysya Bank
82
Indian Overseas Bank
600
500
Jammu and Kashmir Bank
25
12
Kotak Mahindra Bank
95
25
Oriental Bank of Commerce
700
578
Punjab National Bank
1,285
1,493
Ratnakar Bank
5
State Bank of Hyderabad
500
225
State Bank of India
386
State Bank of Mysore
249
354
South Indian Bank
25
25
Syndicate Bank
550
500
Union Bank of India
602
631
Vijaya Bank
153
95
Yes Bank
131
23
 
17,146
12,932
In unpaid dividend accounts
   
Citibank - Unclaimed dividend account
1
HDFC Bank - Unclaimed dividend account
1
1
ICICI bank - Unclaimed dividend account
1
1
 
2
3
In margin money deposits against guarantees
   
Canara Bank
56
29
State Bank of India
61
63
 
117
92
Deposits with financial institutions
   
HDFC Limited
1,500
1,500
 
1,500
1,500
     
Total cash and cash equivalents as per Balance Sheet
19,557
15,165
 
2.15 SHORT-TERM LOANS AND ADVANCES
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
Unsecured, considered good
   
Loans to subsidiary (refer to note 2.25)
32
Others
   
Advances
   
Prepaid expenses
38
32
For supply of goods and rendering of services
20
50
Withholding and other taxes receivable
654
516
Others(1)
14
10
 
726
640
     
Restricted deposits (refer to note 2.32)
461
344
Unbilled revenues
1,766
1,158
Interest accrued but not due
31
14
Loans and advances to employees
   
Housing and other loans
49
38
Salary advances
89
84
Electricity and other deposits
35
30
Rental deposits
6
2
Mark-to-market gain on forward and options contracts
63
 
3,163
2,373
Unsecured, considered doubtful
   
Loans and advances to employees
3
3
 
3,166
2,376
Less: Provision for doubtful loans and advances to employees
3
3
 
3,163
2,373
(1) Includes dues from subsidiaries (refer to note 2.25)
13
 
2.16 INCOME FROM SOFTWARE SERVICES AND PRODUCTS
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
Income from software services
29,755
24,146
Income from software products
1,499
1,239
 
31,254
25,385
 
2.17 OTHER INCOME
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
Interest received on deposits with banks and others
1,696
1,068
Dividend received on investment in mutual fund units
24
18
Miscellaneous income, net
28
22
Gains / (losses) on foreign currency, net
81
39
 
1,829
1,147
 
2.18 EXPENSES
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
Employee benefit expenses
   
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses
15,019
11,994
Contribution to provident and other funds
405
410
Staff welfare
49
55
 
15,473
12,459
Cost of technical sub-contractors
   
Technical sub-contractors - subsidiaries
1,809
1,568
Technical sub-contractors - others
674
476
 
2,483
2,044
Travel expenses
   
Overseas travel expenses
845
688
Traveling and conveyance
99
83
 
944
771
Cost of software packages and others
   
For own use
463
320
Third party items bought for service delivery to clients
162
139
 
625
459
Communication expenses
   
Telephone charges
150
130
Communication expenses
53
40
 
203
170
 
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
Other expenses
   
Office maintenance
232
188
Power and fuel
154
142
Brand building
82
70
Rent
91
68
Rates and taxes, excluding taxes on income
51
48
Repairs to building
41
44
Repairs to plant and machinery
37
33
Computer maintenance
46
33
Consumables
24
23
Insurance charges
25
24
Research grants
3
14
Marketing expenses
19
14
Commission charges
24
12
Printing and Stationery
11
11
Professional membership and seminar participation fees
14
10
Postage and courier
9
9
Advertisements
4
6
Provision for post-sales client support and warranties
60
5
Commission to non-whole time directors
8
5
Freight Charges
1
1
Provision for bad and doubtful debts and advances
60
3
Books and periodicals
3
3
Auditor's remuneration
   
Statutory audit fees
1
1
Bank charges and commission
2
1
Donations
26
1
 
1,028
769
 
2.19 TAX EXPENSE
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
Current tax
   
Income taxes
3,053
2,521
Deferred taxes
57
(143)
 
3,110
2,378
 
Income taxes
 
The provision for taxation includes tax liabilities in India on the company’s global income as reduced by exempt incomes and any tax liabilities arising overseas on income sourced from those countries. Infosys' operations are conducted through Software Technology Parks ('STPs') and Special Economic Zones ('SEZs'). Income from STPs were tax exempt for the earlier of 10 years commencing from the fiscal year in which the unit commences software development, or March  31, 2011. Income from SEZs is fully tax exempt for the first 5 years, 50% exempt for the next 5 years and 50% exempt for another 5 years subject to fulfilling certain conditions.
 
2.20 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS (TO THE EXTENT NOT PROVIDED FOR)
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
    2012   2011
Contingent liabilities :
       
Outstanding guarantees and counter guarantees to various banks, in respect of the guarantees given by those banks in favour of various government authorities and others
 
3
 
3
Claims against the Company, not acknowledged as debts(1)
 
72
 
271
[Net of amount paid to statutory authorities rupee-symbol1,114 crore
(rupee-symbol469 crore)]
       
Commitments :
       
Estimated amount of unexecuted capital contracts
       
(net of advances and deposits)
 
949
 
742
         
 
in million
in rupee-symbolcrore
in million
in rupee-symbolcrore
Forward contracts outstanding
       
In USD
677
3,445
500
2,230
In Euro
20
136
20
127
In GBP
20
163
10
72
In AUD
23
121
10
46
Options outstanding
       
In USD
50
254
   
4,119
 
2,475
(1)
Claims against the company not acknowledged as debts include demand from the Indian Income tax authorities for payment of additional tax of rupee-symbol1,088 crore (rupee-symbol671 crore), including interest of rupee-symbol313 crore (rupee-symbol177 crore) upon completion of their tax review for fiscal 2005, fiscal 2006, fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008 . The tax demands are mainly on account of disallowance of a portion of the deduction claimed by the company under Section 10A of the income tax Act. The deductible amount is determined by the ratio of export turnover to total turnover. The disallowance arose from certain expenses incurred in foreign currency being reduced from export turnover but not reduced from total turnover. The tax demand for fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008 also includes disallowance of portion of profit earned outside India from the STP units and disallowance of profits earned from SEZ units.The matter for fiscal 2005, fiscal 2006, fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008 are pending before the Commissioner of Income tax ( Appeals) Bangalore. The company is contesting the demand and the management including its tax advisors believes that its position will likely be upheld in the appellate process. The management believes that the ultimate outcome of this proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial postion and results of operations.
 
As of the Balance Sheet date, the Company's net foreign currency exposures that are not hedged by a derivative instrument or otherwise is rupee-symbol1,081 crore (rupee-symbol1,196 crore as at March 31, 2011).
 
The foreign exchange forward and option contracts mature between 1 to 12 months. The table below analyzes the derivative financial instruments into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period as of the balance sheet date:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
Not later than one month
304
413
Later than one month and not later than three months
650
590
Later than three months and not later than one year
3,165
1,472
 
4,119
2,475
 
The Company recognized a loss on derivative financial instruments of rupee-symbol263 crore and gain on derivative financial instruments of  rupee-symbol53 crore during the year ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, respectively, which is included in other income.
 
2.21 QUANTITATIVE DETAILS
 
The Company is primarily engaged in the development and maintenance of computer software. The production and sale of such software cannot be expressed in any generic unit. Hence, it is not possible to give the quantitative details of sales and certain information as required under paragraphs 5 (viii)(c) of general instructions for preparation of the statement of profit and loss as per revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956.
 
2.22 IMPORTS (VALUED ON THE COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT BASIS)
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
Capital goods
180
161
Software packages
6
4
 
186
165
 
2.23 ACTIVITY IN FOREIGN CURRENCY
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
Earnings in foreign currency
   
Income from software services and products
30,597
23,954
Interest received from banks and others
12
6
Dividend received from subsidiary
578
 
31,187
23,960
Expenditure in foreign currency
   
Overseas travel expenses (including visa charges)
702
535
Professional charges
354
159
Technical sub-contractors - subsidiaries
1,806
1,568
Overseas salaries and incentives
9,140
6,907
Other expenditure incurred overseas for software development
1,344
1,431
 
13,346
10,600
Net earnings in foreign currency
17,841
13,360
 
2.24 DIVIDENDS REMITTED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
 
The Company remits the equivalent of the dividends payable to equity shareholders and holders of ADS.  For ADS holders the dividend is remitted in Indian rupees to the depository bank, which is the registered shareholder on record for all owners of the Company’s ADSs. The depositary bank purchases the foreign currencies and remits dividends to the ADS holders.
 
The particulars of dividends remitted during the year ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Number of
Non-resident
share holders
Number of
shares to which the dividends relate
Year ended March 31,
     
2012
2011
Interim dividend for fiscal 2012
5
8,13,31,029
122
Interim and 30th year special dividend for fiscal 2011
4
10,87,18,147
435
Final dividend for fiscal 2011
4
8,74,37,368
175
Final dividend for fiscal 2010
7
10,68,22,614
160
 
2.25 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
List of related parties:
 
Name of subsidiaries
Country
Holding as at March 31,
   
2012
2011
Infosys BPO
India
99.98%
99.98%
Infosys Australia
Australia
100%
100%
Infosys China
China
100%
100%
Infosys Consulting Inc (1)
USA
100%
Infosys Mexico
Mexico
100%
100%
Infosys Sweden
Sweden
100%
100%
Infosys Shanghai
China
100%
100%
Infosys Brasil
Brazil
100%
100%
Infosys Public Services, Inc.
USA
100%
100%
Infosys BPO s. r. o (2)
Czech Republic
99.98%
99.98%
Infosys BPO (Poland) Sp Z.o.o (2)
Poland
99.98%
99.98%
Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited (2)
Thailand
Infosys Consulting India Limited (3)
India
100%
100%
McCamish Systems LLC (2)
USA
99.98%
99.98%
Portland Group Pty Ltd(2)(4)
Australia
99.98%
Portland Procurement Services Pty Ltd(2)(4)
Australia
99.98%
(1)
Effective January 12, 2012, Infosys Consulting Inc., was merged with Infosys Limited.
(2)
Wholly owned subsidiaries of Infosys BPO. During the year ended March 31, 2011 Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited was liquidated.
(3)
On February 9, 2012, Infosys Consulting India Limited  filed a petition in the Honourable High court of Karnataka for its merger with Infosys Limited.
(4)
On January 4, 2012, Infosys BPO acquired 100% of the voting interest in Portland Group Pty Ltd
 
Infosys guarantees the performance of certain contracts entered into by its subsidiaries.
 
The details of amounts due to or due from as at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
Short-term Loans and Advances
   
Infosys China
23
Infosys Brasil
9
Trade Receivables
   
Infosys China
12
39
Infosys Australia
5
Infosys Mexico
1
Infosys Consulting
24
Infosys BPO (Including subsidiaries)
9
3
Infosys Public Services
131
 
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
Other Receivables
   
Infosys Australia
1
Infosys BPO (Including subsidiaries)
1
Infosys Public Services
Trade Payables
   
Infosys China
6
32
Infosys Australia
52
Infosys BPO (Including subsidiaries)
2
3
Infosys Consulting
17
Infosys Consulting India
1
Infosys Mexico
1
Infosys Sweden
1
1
Other Payables
   
Infosys Australia
2
Infosys BPO (Including subsidiaries)
8
Infosys Consulting India
2
Infosys Public Services
17
Deposit given for shared services
   
Infosys BPO (Including subsidiaries)
3
Deposit taken for shared services
   
Infosys BPO
7
7
 
The details of the related party transactions entered into by the Company, in addition to the lease commitments described in note 2.8, for the year ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
Capital transactions:
   
Financing transactions
   
Infosys Shanghai
82
11
Infosys Mexico
14
Infosys Brasil
22
10
Infosys China
42
Infosys Consulting  India
1
Loans
   
Infosys Brasil
(10)
9
Infosys China
(25)
(23)
Revenue transactions:
   
Purchase of services
   
Infosys Australia
1,333
889
Infosys China
263
240
Infosys Consulting
146
353
Infosys Consulting  India
2
5
Infosys BPO (Including subsidiaries)
27
17
Infosys Sweden
10
12
Infosys Mexico
27
49
Infosys Brasil
1
3
Purchase of shared services including facilities and personnel
   
Infosys Consulting (including subsidiaries)
2
Infosys BPO (including subsidiaries)
101
114
Interest income
   
Infosys China
1
2
Infosys Brasil
1
Sale of services
   
Infosys Australia
14
33
Infosys China
8
6
Infosys Brasil
1
Infosys Mexico
5
Infosys BPO (including subsidiaries)
34
21
Infosys Consulting
43
73
Infosys Public Services
171
Sale of shared services including facilities and personnel
   
Infosys BPO (including subsidiaries)
57
78
Infosys Consulting
21
4
Dividend income
   
Infosys Australia
578
 
During the year ended March 31, 2012, an amount of rupee-symbol20 crore (Nil for the year ended March 31, 2011) was donated to Infosys Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation, in which certain directors of the Company are trustees.
 
During the year ended March 31, 2012, an amount of Nil (rupee-symbol12 crore for the year ended March 31, 2011 respectively) has been granted to Infosys Science Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation, in which certain directors and officers of the Company are trustees.
 
The table below describes the compensation to key managerial personnel which comprise directors and members of executive council:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
Salaries and other employee benefits
45
33
 
2.26 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
Capital
 5
 6
Revenue
 655
 521
 
2.27 SEGMENT REPORTING
 
The Company's operations predominantly relate to providing end-to-end business solutions thereby enabling clients to enhance business performance, delivered to customers globally operating in various industry segments. Effective quarter ended June 30, 2011, the Company reorganized its business to increase its client focus. Consequent to the internal reorganization there were changes effected in the reportable segments based on the “management approach”, as laid down in AS 17, Segment reporting. The Chief Executive Officer evaluates the Company's performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by industry classes and geographic segmentation of customers. Accordingly, segment information has been presented both along industry classes and geographic segmentation of customers, industry being the primary segment. The accounting principles used in the preparation of the financial statements are consistently applied to record revenue and expenditure in individual segments, and are as set out in the significant accounting policies.
 
Industry segments for the Company are primarily financial services and insurance (FSI) comprising enterprises providing banking, finance and insurance services, manufacturing enterprises (MFG), enterprises in the energy, utilities and telecommunication services (ECS) and retail, logistics, consumer product group, life sciences and health care enterprises (RCL). Geographic segmentation is based on business sourced from that geographic region and delivered from both on-site and off-shore. North America comprises the United States of America, Canada and Mexico, Europe includes continental Europe (both the east and the west), Ireland and the United Kingdom, and the Rest of the World comprising all other places except those mentioned above and India. Consequent to the above change in the composition of reportable segments, the prior year comparatives have been restated.
 
Revenue and identifiable operating expenses in relation to segments are categorized based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment. Allocated expenses of segments include expenses incurred for rendering services from the company's offshore software development centers and on-site expenses, which are categorized in relation to the associated turnover of the segment. Certain expenses such as depreciation, which form a significant component of total expenses, are not specifically allocable to specific segments as the underlying assets are used interchangeably. Management believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to those costs and expenses, and accordingly these expenses are separately disclosed as "unallocated" and adjusted against the total income of the Company.
 
Fixed assets used in the Company’s business or liabilities contracted have not been identified to any of the reportable segments, as the fixed assets and services are used interchangeably between segments. Accordingly, no disclosure relating to total segment assets and liabilities are made. Geographical information on revenue and industry revenue information is collated based on individual customers invoiced or in relation to which the revenue is otherwise recognized.
 
Industry Segments
 
Year ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
 FSI
 MFG
 ECS
 RCL
 Total
 Income from software services and products
11,172
6,117
6,572
7,393
31,254
 
9,293
4,686
5,948
5,458
25,385
 Identifiable operating expenses
5,162
2,789
3,018
3,148
14,117
 
4,210
2,107
2,844
2,385
11,546
 Allocated expenses
2,475
1,402
1,504
1,695
7,076
 
1,971
1,009
1,275
1,170
5,425
 Segmental operating income
3,535
1,926
2,050
2,550
10,061
 
3,112
1,570
1,829
1,903
8,414
 Unallocable expenses
       
794
         
740
 Other income
       
1,829
         
1,147
 Profit before taxes and exceptional item
       
11,096
         
8,821
 Tax expense
       
3,110
         
2,378
 Profit after taxes before exceptional item
       
7,986
         
6,443
 Exceptional item- Dividend income, net of taxes
       
484
         
 Profit after taxes and exceptional item
       
8,470
         
6,443
 
Geographic Segments
 
Year ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
 North America
 Europe
 India
 Rest of the World
 Total
 Income from software services and products
20,346
6,614
740
3,554
31,254
 
16,815
5,252
594
2,724
25,385
 Identifiable operating expenses
8,869
2,995
368
1,885
14,117
 
7,521
2,311
286
1,428
11,546
 Allocated expenses
4,659
1,496
153
768
7,076
 
3,610
1,120
122
573
5,425
 Segmental operating income
6,818
2,123
219
901
10,061
 
5,684
1,821
186
723
8,414
 Unallocable expenses
       
794
         
740
 Other income, net
       
1,829
         
1,147
 Profit before taxes and exceptional item
       
11,096
         
8,821
 Tax expense
       
3,110
         
2,378
 Profit after taxes before exceptional item
       
7,986
         
6,443
 Exceptional item- Dividend income, net of taxes
       
484
         
 Profit after taxes and exceptional item
       
8,470
         
6,443
 
2.28 GRATUITY PLAN
 
The following table set out the status of the Gratuity Plan as required under AS 15.
 
 Reconciliation of opening and closing balances of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and plan assets :
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
Obligations at year beginning
459
308
256
217
221
Transfer of obligation
(2)
Service cost
143
171
72
47
47
Interest cost
37
24
19
15
16
Actuarial (gain)/ loss
(6)
15
(4)
(9)
Benefits paid
(64)
(59)
(33)
(23)
(21)
Amendment in benefit plans
(37)
Obligations at year/period end
569
459
308
256
217
           
Defined benefit obligation liability as at the balance sheet date is fully funded by the Company.
           
Change in plan assets
         
Plan assets at year beginning, at fair value
459
310
256
229
221
Expected return on plan assets
47
34
24
16
18
Actuarial gain
1
1
5
2
Contributions
140
173
62
29
9
Benefits paid
(64)
(59)
(33)
(23)
(21)
Plan assets at year/period end, at fair value
582
459
310
256
229
           
Reconciliation of present value of the obligation and the fair value of the plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year/period
582
459
310
256
229
Present value of the defined benefit obligations at the end of the year
569
459
308
256
217
Asset recognized in the balance sheet
13
-
2
12
           
Assumptions
         
Interest rate
8.57%
7.98%
7.82%
7.01%
7.92%
Estimated rate of return on plan assets
9.45%
9.36%
9.00%
7.01%
7.92%
Weighted expected rate of salary increase
7.27%
7.27%
7.27%
5.10%
5.10%
 
Net gratuity cost for the year ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 comprises of the following components:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
Gratuity cost for the year
   
Service cost
 143
 171
Interest cost
 37
 24
Expected return on plan assets
 (47)
 (34)
Actuarial (gain)/loss
 (6)
 14
Plan amendment amortization
 (4)
 (4)
Net gratuity cost
 123
 171
     
Actual return on plan assets
 47
 35
 
Gratuity cost, as disclosed above, is included under Employee benefit expenses and is segregated between software development expenses, selling and marketing expenses and general and administration expenses on the basis of number of employees.
 
During the year ended March 31, 2010, a reimbursement obligation of rupee-symbol2 crore has been recognized towards settlement of gratuity liability of Infosys Consulting India Limited.
 
 As at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, the plan assets have been primarily invested in government securities. The estimates of future salary increases, considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors such as supply and demand factors in the employment market. The Company expects to contribute approximately rupee-symbol125 crore to the gratuity trust during the fiscal 2013
 
Effective July 1, 2007, the Company revised the employee death benefits provided under the gratuity plan, and included all eligible employees under a consolidated term insurance cover. Accordingly, the obligations under the gratuity plan reduced by rupee-symbol37 crore, which is being amortised on a straight line basis to the statement of profit and loss over 10 years representing the average future service period of the employees. The unamortized liability as at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 amounted to rupee-symbol18 crore and rupee-symbol22 crore, respectively and disclosed under 'Other long-term liabilities and other current liabilities'.
 
2.29 PROVIDENT FUND
 
The Company contributed rupee-symbol214 crore towards provident fund during the year ended March 31, 2012, respectively (rupee-symbol179 crore during the year ended March 31, 2011, respectively).
 
The Guidance on Implementing AS 15, Employee Benefits (revised 2005) issued by Accounting Standards Board (ASB) states that benefits involving employer established provident funds, which require interest shortfalls to be recompensed are to be considered as defined benefit plans. The Actuarial Society of India has issued the final guidance for measurement of provident fund liabilities during the quarter ended December 31, 2011. The actuary has accordingly provided a valuation and based on the below provided assumptions there is no shortfall as at March 31, 2012 , 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
The details of fund and plan asset position are given below:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
Plan assets at period end, at fair value
1,816
1,579
1,295
997
743
Present value of benefit obligation at period end
1,816
1,579
1,295
997
743
Asset recognized in balance sheet
 
Assumptions used in determining the present value obligation of the interest rate guarantee under the Deterministic Approach:
 
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
Government of India (GOI) bond yield
8.57%
7.98%
7.83%
7.01%
7.96%
Remaining term of maturity
8 years
7 years
7 years
6 years
6 years
Expected guaranteed interest rate
8.25%
9.50%
8.50%
8.50%
8.50%
 
2.30 SUPERANNUATION
 
The Company contributed rupee-symbol63 crore to the superannuation trust during the year ended March 31, 2012, respectively (rupee-symbol57 crore during the year ended March 31, 2011, respectively).
 
2.31 RECONCILIATION OF BASIC AND DILUTED SHARES USED IN COMPUTING EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
Number of shares considered as basic weighted average shares outstanding
57,41,99,094
57,40,13,650
Add: Effect of dilutive issues of shares/stock options
30,648
1,88,308
Number of shares considered as weighted average shares and potential shares outstanding
57,42,29,742
57,42,01,958
 
2.32 RESTRICTED DEPOSITS
 
Deposits with financial institutions as at March 31, 2012 include rupee-symbol461 crore (rupee-symbol344 crore as at March 31, 2011) deposited with Life Insurance Corporation of India to settle employee-related obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business. This amount is considered as restricted cash and is hence not considered 'cash and cash equivalents'.
 
2.33 DUES TO MICRO SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
 
The company has no dues to micro and small enterprises during the year ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 and as at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011.
 
2.34 EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
 
During the quarter and year ended March 31, 2012, the Company received dividend of rupee-symbol484 crore, net of taxes of rupee-symbol94 crore from its wholly owned subsidiary Infosys Australia.
 
2.35 SCHEDULES TO CASH FLOW STATEMENTS
in rupee-symbolcrore, except as otherwise stated
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
  2012
2011
2.35.1 CHANGE IN TRADE RECEIVABLES
   
As per the balance sheet
 5,404
 4,212
Less: Trade receivables taken over from Infosys Consulting Inc., USA pursuant to merger effective January 2012
 12
 -
Less: Opening balance considered
 4,212
 3,244
 
 1,180
 968
     
2.35.2 CHANGE IN LOANS AND ADVANCES AND OTHER ASSETS
   
As per the balance sheet (current and non current)(1)
 4,605
 3,617
Less: Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment(2)
 18
 22
Interest accrued but not due
 31
 14
Loan to subsidiary
 -
 32
Advance income taxes
 929
 924
Capital Advance
 433
 250
 
 3,194
 2,375
Less:  Opening balance considered
 2,375
 1,671
 
 819
 704
(1) excludes loans and advances and other assets of rupee-symbol2 crore taken over from Infosys Consulting Inc., USA pursuant to merger effective January 2012
(2) refer to note 2.28
 
2.35.3  CHANGE IN LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS
As per the balance sheet (current and non current)(1)
6,050
4,353
Less:Unpaid dividend
2
3
Retention monies
42
21
Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment
18
22
Provisions separately considered in Cash Flow statement
   
Income taxes
967
756
Proposed dividend
1,837
1,149
Tax on dividend
298
187
 
2,886
2,215
Less: Opening balance considered
2,215
1,981
 
671
234
(1)excludes trade payables of rupee-symbol8 crore taken over from Infosys Consulting Inc., USA pursuant to merger effective January 2012
     
2.35.4  INCOME TAXES PAID    
Charge as per the profit and loss account
3,110
2,378
Add/(Less) : Increase/(Decrease) in advance income taxes (1)
(1)
283
Increase/(Decrease) in deferred taxes (2)(3)
(57)
143
Income tax benefit arising from exercise of stock options
(1)
(11)
(Increase)/Decrease in income tax provision(4)
(207)
(37)
 
2,844
2,756
(1) excludes advance taxes rupee-symbol6 crore taken over from Infosys Consulting Inc., USA pursuant to merger effective January 2012
(2) excludes exchange difference of rupee-symbol22 crore and rupee-symbol6 crore for the year ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011
(3) excludes deferred tax asset of rupee-symbol38 crore taken over from Infosys Consulting Inc., USA pursuant to merger effective January 2012
(4) excludes provision for taxes of rupee-symbol4 crore taken over from Infosys Consulting Inc., USA pursuant to merger effective January 2012
 
2.35.5 PAYMENT TOWARDS CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
   
As per the balance sheet (1)(2)
797
1,017
Less: Profit on sale of tangible assets
2
-
Less: Opening capital work-in-progress
249
228
Add: Closing capital work-in-progress
588
249
Add: Opening retention monies
21
66
Less: Closing retention monies
42
21
Add: Closing capital advance
433
250
Less: Opening capital advance
250
181
 
1,296
1,152
(1)net of rupee-symbol3 crore movement in land from leasehold to free-hold upon acquisition for the year ended March 31, 2011
(2)net of assets having gross book value of rupee-symbol10 crore (net book value rupee-symbol2 crore) taken over from Infosys Consulting Inc., USA pursuant to merger effective January 2012
     
2.35.6 INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (1)    
As per the balance sheet (2)
1,063
1,202
Less: Opening balance considered (3)
959
1,125
 
104
77
(1) refer to note 2.25 for investment made in subsidiaries
(2)excludes investment in Infosys Consulting India Limited of rupee-symbol1 crore taken over from Infosys Consulting Inc., USA pursuant to merger effective January 2012
(3)excludes investment of rupee-symbol243 crore as of March 31, 2011 in Infosys Consulting Inc., USA pursuant to merger effective January 2012
     
2.35.7  INVESTMENT/(DISPOSAL) OF OTHER INVESTMENTS
   
Opening balance considered
119
3,497
Less: Closing balance
341
119
 
(222)
3,378
Interest and dividend income as per profit and loss account
1,720
1,086
Add: Opening interest accrued but not due on certificate of deposits and bank deposits
14
14
Less: Closing interest accrued but not due on certificate of deposits and bank deposits
31
14
and subsidiary loan
   
 
1,703
1,086
 
2.35.9 LOAN GIVEN TO SUBSIDIARIES    
Closing Balance
32
Less: Increase in loan balance due to exchange difference
3
Less: Opening balance
32
46
 
(35)
(14)
 
2.36 FUNCTION WISE CLASSIFICATION OF STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
in rupee-symbolcrore
Statement of Profit and Loss account for the
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
Income from software services and products
31,254
25,385
Software development expenses
17,835
14,267
GROSS PROFIT
13,419
11,118
Selling and marketing expenses
1,453
1,219
General and administration expenses
1,905
1,485
 
3,358
2,704
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE DEPRECIATION
10,061
8,414
Depreciation and amortization
794
740
OPERATING PROFIT
9,267
7,674
Other income
1,829
1,147
PROFIT BEFORE  TAX AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
11,096
8,821
Tax expense:
   
Current tax
3,053
2,521
Deferred tax
57
(143)
PROFIT AFTER TAX BEFORE EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
7,986
6,443
Dividend income, net of taxes
484
PROFIT AFTER TAX AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
8,470
6,443
 
2.37 DETAILS OF ROUNDED OFF AMOUNTS
 
The financial statements are presented in rupee-symbolcrore . Those items which are required to be disclosed and which were not presented in the financial statement due to rounding off to the nearest rupee-symbolcrore are given as follows :
 
Balance Sheet Items
 
in rupee-symbolcrore
Note
Description
As at March 31,
   
2012
2011
2.8
Fixed assets - Vehicles
   
 
Deletion during the period
0.47
0.08
 
Depreciation on deletions
0.47
0.08
2.10
Investments
   
 
Investment in Infosys Sweden
0.06
0.06
       
Profit & Loss Items
in rupee-symbolcrore
Note
Description
Year ended March31,
   
2012
2011
Profit & Loss
Additional dividend
0.02
 
Additional dividend tax
       
2.18
Auditor's remuneration
   
 
Certification charges
0.07
0.06
 
Out-of-pocket expenses
0.05
0.04
 
As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm's Registration Number:101248W
 
Natrajh Ramakrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815
K.V.Kamath
Chairman
S. Gopalakrishnan
Executive Co-Chairman
 S. D. Shibulal
 Chief Executive Officer and
 Managing Director
Deepak M. Satwalekar
Director
         
 
Dr. Omkar Goswami
Director
 Sridar A. Iyengar
 Director
David L. Boyles
Director
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director
         
 
R.Seshasayee
Director
Ann M. Fudge
Director
Ravi Venkatesan
Director
Srinath Batni
Director
         
Bangalore
April 13, 2012
V. Balakrishnan
Director and
Chief Financial Officer
B. G. Srinivas
Director
Ashok Vemuri
Director
K. Parvatheesam
Company Secretary
 

 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
 
(formerly Infosys Technologies Limited)
 
 
 
Report on the Financial Statements
 
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Infosys Limited (“the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2012, the Statement of Profit and Loss of the Company for the quarter and year then ended, the Cash Flow Statement of the Company for the year then ended and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
 
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
 
Management is responsible for the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Accounting Standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956 (‘the Act’). This responsibility includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
 
Auditor’s Responsibility
 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
 
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
 
Opinion
 
 
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:
 
(i)  
in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2012;
(ii)
 
in the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss, of the profit for the quarter and year ended on that date; and
(iii)
 
in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the year ended on that date.
 
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
 
As required by section 227(3) of the Act, we report that:
 
a.
 
we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;
b.
 
in our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books;
c.
 
the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss and Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account; and
d.
 
in our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss and Cash Flow Statement comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in subsection (3C) of section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956.
 
 
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration Number: 101248W
 
Natrajh Ramakrishna
Partner
Membership Number: 32815
 
Bangalore
13 April 2012
 
 

 
INFOSYS LIMITED
in rupee-symbolcrore
Balance Sheet as at March 31,
Note
2012
2011
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
     
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
     
Share capital
2.1
 287
 287
Reserves and surplus
2.2
 29,470
 24,214
   
 29,757
 24,501
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
     
Deferred tax liabilities (net)
2.3
 –
 –
Other long-term liabilities
2.4
 21
 25
   
 21
 25
CURRENT LIABILITIES
     
Trade payables
2.5
 68
 85
Other current liabilities
2.6
 2,365
 1,770
Short-term provisions
2.7
 3,604
 2,473
   
 6,037
 4,328
   
 35,815
 28,854
ASSETS
     
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
     
Fixed assets
     
Tangible assets
2.8
 4,045
 4,056
Intangible assets
2.8
 16
 –
Capital work-in-progress
 
 588
 249
   
 4,649
 4,305
Non-current investments
2.10
 1,068
 1,206
Deferred tax assets (net)
2.3
 189
 230
Long-term loans and advances
2.11
 1,431
 1,244
Other non-current assets
2.12
 13
 –
   
 7,350
 6,985
CURRENT ASSETS
     
Current investments
2.10
 341
 119
Trade receivables
2.13
 5,404
 4,212
Cash and cash equivalents
2.14
 19,557
 15,165
Short-term loans and advances
2.15
 3,163
 2,373
   
 28,465
 21,869
   
 35,815
 28,854
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
1 & 2
   
As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm's Registration Number:101248W
 
Natrajh Ramakrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815
K.V.Kamath
Chairman
S. Gopalakrishnan
Executive
Co-Chairman
S. D. Shibulal
Chief Executive Officer and
Managing Director
Deepak M. Satwalekar
Director
         
 
Dr. Omkar Goswami
Director
Sridar A. Iyengar
Director
David L. Boyles
Director
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director
         
 
R.Seshasayee
Director
Ann M. Fudge
Director
Ravi Venkatesan
Director
Srinath Batni
Director
         
Bangalore
April 13, 2012
V. Balakrishnan
Director and Chief Financial Officer
B. G. Srinivas
Director
Ashok Vemuri
Director
K. Parvatheesam
Company Secretary
 
INFOSYS LIMITED
in rupee-symbolcrore, except per share data
Statement of Profit and Loss for the
Note
Quarter ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
   
 2012
2011
 2012
2011
Income from software services and products
2.16
 8,183
 6,668
 31,254
 25,385
Other income
2.17
 609
 387
 1,829
 1,147
Total revenue
 
 8,792
 7,055
 33,083
 26,532
Expenses
         
Employee benefit expenses
2.18
 4,051
 3,300
 15,473
 12,459
Cost of technical sub-contractors
2.18
 656
 493
 2,483
 2,044
Travel expenses
2.18
 231
 190
 944
 771
Cost of software packages and others
2.18
 182
 144
 625
 459
Communication expenses
2.18
 53
 50
 203
 170
Professional charges
 
 85
 92
 437
 299
Depreciation and amortisation expense
2.8
 204
 189
 794
 740
Other expenses
2.18
 219
 200
 1,028
 769
Total expenses
 
 5,681
 4,658
 21,987
 17,711
PROFIT BEFORE TAX AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
 
 3,111
 2,397
 11,096
 8,821
Tax expense:
         
Current tax
2.19
 815
 724
 3,053
 2,521
Deferred tax
2.19
 21
 (57)
 57
 (143)
PROFIT AFTER TAX BEFORE EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
 
 2,275
 1,730
 7,986
 6,443
Dividend income, net of taxes
2.34
 484
 –
 484
 –
PROFIT AFTER TAX AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
 
 2,759
 1,730
 8,470
 6,443
EARNINGS PER EQUITY SHARE
         
Equity shares of par value rupee-symbol5/- each
         
Before Exceptional item
         
Basic
 
 39.61
30.15
 139.07
112.26
Diluted
 
 39.61
30.14
 139.06
112.22
           
After Exceptional item
         
Basic
 
 48.05
30.15
 147.51
112.26
Diluted
 
 48.05
30.14
 147.50
112.22
Number of shares used in computing earnings per share
2.31
       
Basic
 
57,42,25,771
57,41,39,565
57,41,99,094
57,40,13,650
Diluted
 
57,42,33,173
57,42,25,025
57,42,29,742
57,42,01,958
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
1 & 2
       
As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm's Registration Number:101248W
 
Natrajh Ramakrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815
K.V.Kamath
Chairman
S. Gopalakrishnan
Executive
Co-Chairman
S. D. Shibulal
Chief Executive Officer and
Managing Director
Deepak M. Satwalekar
Director
         
 
Dr. Omkar Goswami
Director
Sridar A. Iyengar
Director
David L. Boyles
Director
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director
         
 
R.Seshasayee
Director
Ann M. Fudge
Director
Ravi Venkatesan
Director
Srinath Batni
Director
         
Bangalore
April 13, 2012
V. Balakrishnan
Director and Chief Financial Officer
B. G. Srinivas
Director
Ashok Vemuri
Director
K. Parvatheesam
Company Secretary
 
INFOSYS LIMITED
in rupee-symbolcrore
Cash Flow Statement for the
Note
Year ended March 31,
   
 2012
2011
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
     
Profit before tax and exceptional item
 
 11,096
 8,821
Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to cash provided by operating activities
     
Depreciation and amortisation expense
 
 794
 740
Interest and dividend income
 
 (1,720)
 (1,086)
Profit of sale of tangible assets
2.35.5
 (2)
 –
Effect of exchange differences on translation of assets and liabilities
 
 19
 (6)
Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents
 
 (60)
 (5)
Changes in assets and liabilities
     
Trade receivables
2.35.1
 (1,180)
 (968)
Loans and advances and other assets
2.35.2
 (819)
 (704)
Liabilities and provisions
2.35.3
 671
 234
   
 8,799
 7,026
Income taxes paid
2.35.4
 (2,844)
 (2,756)
NET CASH GENERATED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 5,955
 4,270
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
   
 
Payment towards capital expenditure
2.35.5
 (1,296)
 (1,152)
Investments in subsidiaries
2.35.6
 (104)
 (77)
Disposal of other investments
2.35.7
 (222)
 3,378
Interest and dividend received
2.35.8
 1,703
 1,086
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES BEFORE EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
 
 81
 3,235
Dividend income, net of taxes
2.34
 484
 –
NET CASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 565
 3,235
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
     
Proceeds from issuance of share capital on exercise of stock options
 
 6
 24
Repayment of loan given to subsidiary
2.35.9
 35
 14
Dividends paid including residual dividend
 
 (2,012)
 (3,156)
Dividend tax paid
 
 (327)
 (524)
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 (2,298)
 (3,642)
Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents
 
 60
 5
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
 4,282
 3,868
Add: Bank balances taken over from Infosys Consulting Inc., USA pursuant to merger
(refer to note 2.25)
 
 110
 –
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD
 
 15,165
 11,297
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD
 
 19,557
 15,165
       
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
1 & 2
   
 
As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm's Registration Number:101248W
 
Natrajh Ramakrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815
K.V.Kamath
Chairman
S. Gopalakrishnan
Executive
Co-Chairman
S. D. Shibulal
Chief Executive Officer and
Managing Director
Deepak M. Satwalekar
Director
         
 
Dr. Omkar Goswami
Director
Sridar A. Iyengar
Director
David L. Boyles
Director
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director
         
 
R.Seshasayee
Director
Ann M. Fudge
Director
Ravi Venkatesan
Director
Srinath Batni
Director
         
Bangalore
April 13, 2012
V. Balakrishnan
Director and Chief Financial Officer
B. G. Srinivas
Director
Ashok Vemuri
Director
K. Parvatheesam
Company Secretary
 
 
Significant accounting policies and notes on accounts
 
Company overview
 
Infosys Limited ('Infosys' or 'the Company') along with its majority-owned and controlled subsidiary, Infosys BPO Limited ('Infosys BPO') and wholly-owned and controlled subsidiaries, Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty. Limited ('Infosys Australia'), Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited ('Infosys China'), Infosys Consulting India Limited ('Infosys Consulting India'), Infosys Technologies S. de R. L. de C. V. ('Infosys Mexico'), Infosys Technologies (Sweden) AB. ('Infosys Sweden'), Infosys Tecnologia DO Brasil LTDA. ('Infosys Brasil'), Infosys Public Services, Inc, USA ('Infosys Public Services') and Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Company Limited ('Infosys Shanghai') is a leading global technology services corporation. The Company provides business consulting, technology, engineering and outsourcing services to help clients build tomorrow's enterprise. In addition, the Company offers software products for the banking industry.
 
1 Significant accounting policies
 
1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements
 
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
 
1.2 Use of estimates
 
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Examples of such estimates include computation of percentage of completion which requires the Company to estimate the efforts expended to date as a proportion of the total efforts to be expended, provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, post-sales customer support and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets.
 
 Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the Management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
 
The Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of the asset's net selling price and value in use, which means the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. An impairment loss for an asset is reversed if, and only if, the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized. The carrying amount of an asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
 
1.3 Revenue recognition
 
Revenue is primarily derived from software development and related services and from the licensing of software products. Arrangements with customers for software development and related services are either on a fixed-price, fixed-timeframe or on a time-and-material basis.
 
Revenue on time-and-material contracts are recognized as the related services are performed and revenue from the end of the last billing to the Balance Sheet date is recognized as unbilled revenues. Revenue from fixed-price and fixed-timeframe contracts, where there is no uncertainty as to measurement or collectability of consideration, is recognized based upon the percentage of completion method. When there is uncertainty as to measurement or ultimate collectability revenue recognition is postponed until such uncertainty is resolved. Cost and earnings in excess of billings are classified as unbilled revenue while billings in excess of cost and earnings is classified as unearned revenue. Provision for estimated losses, if any, on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the current estimates.
 
Annual Technical Services revenue and revenue from fixed-price maintenance contracts are recognized ratably over the period in which services are rendered. Revenue from the sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of the title in the user license, except in case of multiple element contracts, which require significant implementation services, where revenue for the entire arrangement is recognized over the implementation period based upon the percentage-of-completion method. Revenue from client training, support and other services arising due to the sale of software products is recognized as the related services are performed.
 
The Company accounts for volume discounts and pricing incentives to customers as a reduction of revenue based on the ratable allocation of the discount / incentive amount to each of the underlying revenue transactions that result in progress by the customer towards earning the discount / incentive. Also, when the level of discount varies with increases in levels of revenue transactions, the Company recognizes the liability based on its estimate of the customer's future purchases. If it is probable that the criteria for the discount will not be met, or if the amount thereof cannot be estimated reliably, then discount is not recognized until the payment is probable and the amount can be estimated reliably. The Company recognizes changes in the estimated amount of obligations for discounts using a cumulative catchup approach. The discounts are passed on to the customer either as direct payments or as a reduction of payments due from the customer.
 
The Company presents revenues net of value-added taxes in its statement of profit and loss.
 
Profit on sale of investments is recorded on transfer of title from the Company and is determined as the difference between the sale price and carrying value of the investment. Lease rentals are recognized ratably on a straight line basis over the lease term. Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction. Dividend income is recognized when the Company's right to receive dividend is established.
 
1.4 Provisions and contingent liabilities
 
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by the best estimate of the outflow of economic benefits required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. A disclosure for a contingent liability is also made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
 
1.5 Post-sales client support and warranties
 
The Company provides its clients with a fixed-period warranty for corrections of errors and telephone support on all its fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts. Costs associated with such support services are accrued at the time when related revenues are recorded and included in cost of sales. The Company estimates such costs based on historical experience and the estimates are reviewed annually for any material changes in assumptions.
 
1.6 Onerous contracts
 
Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of fulfilling the contract.
 
1.7 Fixed assets, intangible assets and capital work-in-progress
 
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Direct costs are capitalized until fixed assets are ready for use. Capital work-in-progress comprises of the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date. Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment.
 
1.8 Depreciation and amortization
 
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight-line method over the useful lives of assets estimated by the Management. Depreciation for assets purchased / sold during a period is proportionately charged. Individual low cost assets (acquired for rupee-symbol5,000/- or less) are depreciated over a period of one year from the date of acquisition. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the Company for its use. The Management estimates the useful lives for the other fixed assets as follows :
 
Buildings
15 years
Plant and machinery
5 years
Office equipment
5 years
Computer equipment
2-5 years
Furniture and fixtures
5 years
Vehicles
5 years
 
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.
 
1.9 Retirement benefits to employees
 
a. Gratuity
 
In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ('the Gratuity Plan') covering eligible employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment with the Company.
 
Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by actuarial valuation at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. The Company fully contributes all ascertained liabilities to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust (the Trust). Trustees administer contributions made to the Trust and contributions are invested in specific investments as permitted by the law. The Company recognizes the net obligation of the gratuity plan in the Balance Sheet as an asset or liability, respectively in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 15, 'Employee Benefits'. The Company's overall expected long-term rate-of-return on assets has been determined based on consideration of available market information, current provisions of Indian law specifying the instruments in which investments can be made, and historical returns. The discount rate is based on the Government securities yield. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise.
 
b. Superannuation
 
Certain employees of Infosys are also participants in the superannuation plan ('the Plan') which is a defined contribution plan. The Company has no obligations to the Plan beyond its monthly contributions.
 
c. Provident fund
 
Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee’s salary. The Company contributes a part of the contributions to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees’ Provident Fund Trust. The remaining portion is contributed to the government administered pension fund. The rate at which the annual interest is payable to the beneficiaries by the trust is being administered by the government. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return from the investments of the trust and the notified interest rate.
 
d. Compensated absences
 
The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences is determined by actuarial valuation based on the additional amount expected to be paid as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the Balance Sheet date. Expense on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognized in the period in which the absences occur.
 
1.10 Research and development
 
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Software product development costs are expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the software and the costs can be measured reliably.
 
1.11 Foreign currency transactions
 
Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the Statement of profit and loss. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction.
 
Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction. Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled.
 
1.12 Forward and options contracts in foreign currencies
 
The Company uses foreign exchange forward and options contracts to hedge its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates. The use of these foreign exchange forward and options contracts reduce the risk or cost to the Company and the Company does not use those for trading or speculation purposes.
 
Effective April 1, 2008, the Company adopted AS 30, 'Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement', to the extent that the adoption did not conflict with existing accounting standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Company Law and other regulatory requirements.
 
Forward and options contracts are fair valued at each reporting date. The resultant gain or loss from these transactions are recognized in the statement of profit and loss. The Company records the gain or loss on effective hedges, if any, in the foreign currency fluctuation reserve until the transactions are complete. On completion, the gain or loss is transferred to the statement of profit and loss of that period. To designate a forward or options contract as an effective hedge, the Management objectively evaluates and evidences with appropriate supporting documents at the inception of each contract whether the contract is effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. In the absence of a designation as effective hedge, a gain or loss is recognized in the statement of profit and loss. Currently hedges undertaken by the Company are all ineffective in nature and the resultant gain or loss consequent to fair valuation is recognized in the statement of profit and loss at each reporting date.
 
1.13 Income taxes
 
Income taxes are accrued in the same period that the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually, based on the tax liability computed, after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable. Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of tax credit against future income tax liability, is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period and the resultant asset can be measured reliably. The Company offsets, on a year on year basis, the current tax assets and liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis.
 
The differences that result between the profit considered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified, and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount of timing difference. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of an accounting period based on enacted or substantively enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets in situation where unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss exists, are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized. Deferred tax assets, other than in situation of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss, are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each reporting date. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities have been offset wherever the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and where the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority. Tax benefits of deductions earned on exercise of employee share options in excess of compensation charged to statement of profit and loss are credited to the share premium account.
 
1.14 Earnings per share
 
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value which is the average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.
 
The number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.
 
1.15 Investments
 
Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the Company’s business interests. Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on Management’s intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value of each investment individually. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of investment. Long term investments are carried at cost less provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.
 
1.16 Cash and cash equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash on deposit with banks and corporations. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.
 
1.17 Cash flow statement
 
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
 
1.18 Leases
 
Lease under which the Company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Such assets acquired are capitalized at fair value of the asset or present value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease, whichever is lower. Lease payments under operating leases are recognised as an expense on a straight line basis in the statement of profit and loss over the lease term.
 
2 NOTES ON ACCOUNTS FOR THE QUARTER AND YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2012
 
Amounts in the financial statements are presented in rupee-symbolcrore, except for per share data and as otherwise stated. Certain amounts that are required to be disclosed and do not appear due to rounding off are detailed in note 2.37. All exact amounts are stated with the suffix “/-”. One crore equals 10 million.
 
The previous period figures have been regrouped/reclassified, wherever necessary to conform to the current period presentation.
 
2.1 SHARE CAPITAL
in rupee-symbolcrore, except as otherwise stated
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
 2012
 2011
Authorized
   
Equity shares, rupee-symbol5/- par value
   
60,00,00,000 (60,00,00,000) equity shares
 300
 300
Issued, Subscribed and Paid-Up
   
Equity shares, rupee-symbol5/- par value (1)
 287
 287
57,42,30,001 (57,41,51,559) equity shares fully paid-up
   
[Of the above, 53,53,35,478 (53,53,35,478) equity shares, fully paid up have been issued as bonus shares by capitalization of the general reserve. ]
   
 
 287
 287
Forfeited shares amounted to rupee-symbol1,500/- (rupee-symbol1,500/-)
 
(1) Refer to note 2.31 for details of basic and diluted shares
 
The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares having a par value of rupee-symbol5/-. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share.
 
The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
 
The Board of Directors, in their meeting on October 12, 2011, declared an interim dividend of rupee-symbol15 per equity share. Further the Board of Directors, in their meeting on April 13, 2012, proposed a final dividend of rupee-symbol22 per equity share and a special dividend - 10 years of Infosys BPO operations of rupee-symbol10 per equity share. The proposal is subject to the approval of shareholders at the Annual General Meeting to be held on June 9, 2012. The total dividend appropriation for the year ended March 31, 2012 amounted to rupee-symbol3,137 crore including corporate dividend tax of rupee-symbol438 crore.
 
During the year ended March 31, 2011, the amount of per share dividend recognized as distributions to equity shareholders was rupee-symbol60. The dividend for the year ended March 31, 2011 includes rupee-symbol20 per share of final dividend, rupee-symbol10 per share of interim dividend and rupee-symbol30 per share of 30th year special dividend. The total dividend appropriation for the year ended March 31, 2011 amounted to rupee-symbol4,013 crore including corporate dividend tax of rupee-symbol568 crore.
 
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. However, no such preferential amounts exist currently. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
 
The reconciliation of the number of shares outstanding and the amount of share capital as at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 is set out below:
 
Particulars
As at March 31, 2012
As at March 31, 2011
 
Number of shares
Amount
Number of shares
Amount
Number of shares at the beginning
57,41,51,559
 287
57,38,25,192
 287
Add: Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options
 78,442
 –
 3,26,367
 –
Number of shares at the end
57,42,30,001
 287
57,41,51,559
 287
 
Stock option plans
 
The Company has two Stock Option Plans.
 
1998 Stock Option Plan ('the 1998 Plan')
 
The 1998 Plan was approved by the Board of Directors in December 1997 and by the shareholders in January 1998, and is for issue of 1,17,60,000 ADSs representing 1,17,60,000 equity shares. All options under the 1998 Plan are exercisable for ADSs representing equity shares. A compensation committee comprising independent members of the Board of Directors administers the 1998 Plan. All options had been granted at 100% of fair market value. The 1998 Plan lapsed on January 6, 2008, and consequently no further shares will be issued to employees under this plan.
 
1999 Stock Option Plan ('the 1999 Plan')
 
In fiscal 2000, the Company instituted the 1999 Plan. The shareholders and the Board of Directors approved the plan in September 1999, which provides for the issue of 5,28,00,000 equity shares to the employees. The compensation committee administers the 1999 Plan. Options were issued to employees at an exercise price that is not less than the fair market value. The 1999 Plan lapsed on June 11, 2009, and consequently no further shares will be issued to employees under this plan.
 
The activity in the 1998 Plan and 1999 Plan during the quarter and year ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, respectively, is set out below:
 
Particulars
Quarter ended March 31,
  Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
2012
2011
The 1998 Plan :
       
Options outstanding, beginning of the period
 3,170
 59,270
 50,070
 242,264
Less: Exercised
 3,170
 9,200
 49,590
 188,675
         Forfeited
 –
 –
 480
 3,519
Options outstanding, end of the period
 –
 50,070
 –
 50,070
Options exercisable, end of the period
 –
 50,070
 –
 50,070
The 1999 Plan :
       
Options outstanding, beginning of the period
 20,518
 62,256
 48,720
 204,464
Less: Exercised
 7,714
 12,666
 28,852
 137,692
         Forfeited
 1,121
 870
 8,185
 18,052
Options outstanding, end of the period
 11,683
 48,720
 11,683
 48,720
Options exercisable, end of the period
 7,429
 40,232
 7,429
 40,232
 
The weighted average share price of options exercised under the 1998 Plan during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 was rupee-symbol2,679 and rupee-symbol3,065, respectively. The weighted average share price of options exercised under the 1999 Plan during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 was rupee-symbol2,848 and rupee-symbol3,071, respectively.
 
The weighted average share price of options exercised under the 1998 Plan during the year ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 was rupee-symbol2,799 and rupee-symbol2,950, respectively. The weighted average share price of options exercised under the 1999 Plan during the year ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 was rupee-symbol2,702 and rupee-symbol2,902, respectively.
 
The following tables summarize information about the options outstanding under the 1998 Plan and 1999 Plan as at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 respectively:
 
Range of exercise prices per share (rupee-symbol)
As at March 31, 2012
 
Number of shares arising out of options
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years)
Weighted average exercise price (in rupee-symbol)
The 1999 Plan:
     
300-700
 –
 –
 –
701-2,500
 11,683
0.71
 2,121
 
 11,683
0.71
 2,121
 
 
Range of exercise prices per share (rupee-symbol)
As at March 31, 2011
 
Number of shares arising out of options
"Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years)"
"Weighted average exercise price (in rupee-symbol)"
The 1998 Plan:
     
300-700
24,680
 0.73
 587
701-1,400
25,390
 0.56
 777
 
50,070
 0.65
 683
The 1999 Plan:
     
300-700
33,759
 0.65
 448
701-2,500
14,961
 1.71
 2,121
 
48,720
 0.97
 962
 
As at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, the Company had 11,683 and 98,790 number of shares reserved for issue under the 1998 and 1999 employee stock option plans, respectively. Most of the shares reserved for issue under the 1998 and 1999 employee stock option plans are vested and are exercisable at any point of time, except for 4,254 shares issued under the 1999 employee stock option plan which is unvested as of March 31, 2012. The vesting date for these 4,254 shares is June 16, 2012.
 
2.2 RESERVES AND SURPLUS
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
Capital reserve - Opening balance
 54
 54
Add: Transferred from Surplus
 –
 –
 
 54
 54
Securities premium account - Opening balance
 3,057
 3,022
Add: Receipts on exercise of employee stock options
 6
 24
  Income tax benefit arising from exercise of stock options
 1
 11
 
 3,064
 3,057
General reserve - Opening balance
 5,512
 4,867
Add: Transferred from Surplus
 847
 645
 
 6,359
 5,512
Surplus- Opening Balance
 15,591
 13,806
Add: Net profit after tax transferred from Statement of Profit and Loss
 8,470
 6,443
  Reserves on merger of Infosys Consulting Inc.
 (84)
 –
Amount available for appropriation
 23,977
 20,249
Appropriations:
   
Interim dividend
 862
 574
30th year special dividend
 –
 1,722
Special dividend - 10 years of Infosys BPO operations
 574
 –
Final dividend
 1,263
 1,149
Total dividend
 2,699
 3,445
Dividend tax
 438
 568
Amount transferred to general reserve
 847
 645
Surplus- Closing Balance
 19,993
 15,591
 
 29,470
 24,214
 
2.3 DEFERRED TAXES
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
Deferred tax assets
   
Fixed assets
 266
 234
Trade receivables
 18
 19
Unavailed leave
 101
 85
Computer software
 35
 24
Accrued compensation to employees
 31
 24
Others
 8
 20
 
 459
 406
Deferred tax liabilities
   
Branch profit tax
 270
 176
 
 270
 176
 
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities have been offset wherever the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and where the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.
 
As at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, the Company has provided for branch profit tax of rupee-symbol270 and rupee-symbol176 crore, respectively, for its overseas branches, as the Company estimates that these branch profits would be distributed in the foreseeable future. Branch profit tax balance increased by rupee-symbol22 crore during the year ended March 31, 2012 due to foreign currency fluctuation impact.
 
2.4 OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
Others
   
Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment (refer to note 2.28)
 14
 18
Rental deposits received from subsidiary (refer to note 2.25)
 7
 7
 
 21
 25
 
2.5 TRADE PAYABLES
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
Trade payables(1)
 68
 85
 
 68
 85
(1) Includes dues to subsidiaries (refer to note 2.25)
 61
 55
 
2.6 OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
Accrued salaries and benefits
   
Salaries and benefits
 53
 42
Bonus and incentives
 394
 363
Other liabilities
   
Provision for expenses
 824
 537
Retention monies
 42
 21
Withholding and other taxes payable
 454
 292
Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment, current (refer to note 2.28)
 4
 4
Other payables(1)
 31
 1
Advances received from clients
 14
 19
Unearned revenue
 519
 488
Mark-to-market loss on forward and options contracts
 28
 –
Unpaid dividends
 2
 3
 
 2,365
 1,770
(1) Includes dues to subsidiaries (refer to note 2.25)
29
 
2.7 SHORT-TERM PROVISIONS
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
Provision for employee benefits
   
Unavailed leave
 379
 303
Others
   
Proposed dividend
 1,837
 1,149
Provision for
   
Tax on dividend
 298
 187
Income taxes
 967
 756
Post-sales client support and warranties
 123
 78
 
 3,604
 2,473
 
Provision for post-sales client support and warranties
 
The movement in the provision for post-sales client support and warranties is as follows :
 in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Quarter ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
2012
2011
Balance at the beginning
 135
 69
 78
 73
Provision recognized/(reversal)
 (8)
 9
 60
 5
Provision utilised
 (4)
 –
 (15)
 –
Exchange difference during the period
 –
 –
 –
 –
Balance at the end
 123
 78
 123
 78
 
Provision for post-sales client support is expected to be utilized over a period of 6 months to 1 year.
 
2.8 FIXED ASSETS
in rupee-symbolcrore, except as otherwise stated
Particulars
Original cost
  Depreciation and amortization
Net book value
 
As at
April 1,
2011
Additions/
Adjustments
during the period
Deductins/ Retirement during
The period
As at
March 31,
2012
As at
April 1,
2011
For the
period
Deductions/
Adjustments
 during
the period
As at
March 31,
2012
As at
March 31,
2012
As at
March 31,
2011
Tangible assets :
                   
Land : Free-hold
 406
 18
 –
 424
 –
 –
 –
 –
 424
 406
 Leasehold
 135
 140
 –
 275
 –
 –
 –
 –
 275
 135
Buildings (1)(2)
 3,532
 196
 1
 3,727
 964
 242
 1
 1,205
 2,522
 2,568
Plant and equipment (2)(3)
 876
 81
 147
 810
 525
 166
 147
 544
 266
 351
Office equipment (2)(3)
 276
 39
 43
 272
 143
 55
 43
 155
 117
 133
Computer equipment (2)(3)(4)
 1,092
 245
 249
 1,088
 872
 218
 242
 848
 240
 220
Furniture and fixtures (2)(3)
 598
 69
 128
 539
 359
 111
 127
 343
 196
 239
Vehicles
 7
 2
 –
 9
 3
 1
 –
 4
 5
 4
 
 6,922
 790
 568
 7,144
 2,866
 793
 560
 3,099
 4,045
 4,056
Intangible assets :
                   
Intellectual property rights
 12
 17
 –
 29
 12
 1
 –
 13
 16
 –
 
 12
 17
 –
 29
 12
 1
 –
 13
 16
 –
                     
Total
 6,934
 807
 568
 7,173
 2,878
 794
 560
 3,112
 4,061
 4,056
Previous year
 6,357
 1,020
 443
 6,934
 2,578
 740
 440
 2,878
 4,056
 
Notes:
(1)
Buildings include rupee-symbol250/- being the value of 5 shares of rupee-symbol50/- each in Mittal Towers Premises Co-operative Society Limited.
  (2)
Includes certain assets provided on operating lease to Infosys BPO, a subsidiary.
  (3)
During the years ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, certain assets which were old and not in use having gross book value of rupee-symbol559 crore and rupee-symbol440 crore respectively, (net book value nil) were retired.
  (4)
Includes computer equipment having gross book value of rupee-symbol10 crore (net book value rupee-symbol2 crore) transferred from Infosys Consulting Inc. on merger.
 
Profit / (loss) on disposal of fixed assets during the quarter and year ended March 31, 2012 is rupee-symbol2 crore (less than rupee-symbol1 crore for March 31, 2011)
 
The Company has entered into lease-cum-sale agreements to acquire certain properties. In accordance with the terms of these agreements, the Company has the option to purchase the properties on expiry of the lease period. The Company has already paid 99% of the value of the properties at the time of entering into the lease-cum-sale agreements. These amounts are disclosed as 'Land - leasehold' under 'Tangible assets' in the financial statements. Additionally, certain land has been purchased for which though the Company has possession certificate, the sale deeds are yet to be executed as at March 31, 2012.
 
Tangible assets provided on operating lease to Infosys BPO, a subsidiary company, as at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book value
Buildings
 60
 29
 31
 
 60
 25
 35
Plant and machinery
 3
 3
 –
 
 3
 2
 1
Computer equipment
 1
 1
 –
 
 1
 1
 –
Furniture and fixtures
 2
 2
 –
 
 1
 1
 –
Total
 66
 35
 31
 
 65
 29
 36
 
The aggregate depreciation charged on the above assets during the quarter and year ended March 31, 2012 amounted to rupee-symbol2 crore and rupee-symbol6 crore respectively (rupee-symbol1 crore and rupee-symbol6 crore for the quarter and year ended March 31, 2011, respectively).
 
The rental income from Infosys BPO for the quarter and year ended March 31, 2012 amounted to rupee-symbol3 crore and rupee-symbol12 crore respectively (rupee-symbol4 crore and rupee-symbol17 crore for the quarter and year ended March 31, 2011, respectively).
 
2.9 LEASES
 
Obligations on long-term, non-cancelable operating leases
 
The lease rentals charged during the period and the maximum obligations on long-term, non-cancelable operating leases payable as per the rentals stated in the respective agreements are as follows:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Quarter ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
2012
2011
Lease rentals recognized during the period
 25
 18
 91
 68
 
 
As at March 31,
Lease obligations payable
2012
2011
Within one year of the balance sheet date
 93
 63
Due in a period between one year and five years
 161
 152
Due after five years
 41
 30
 
The operating lease arrangements, are renewable on a periodic basis and extend upto a maximum of ten years from their respective dates of inception and relates to rented premises. Some of these lease agreements have price escalation clauses.
 
2.10 INVESTMENTS
in rupee-symbolcrore, except as otherwise stated
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
 2012
2011
Non-current investments
   
Long term investments - at cost
   
Trade (unquoted) (refer to note 2.10.1)
   
Investments in equity instruments
 6
 6
Less: Provision for investments
 2
 2
 
 4
 4
Others (unquoted)
   
Investments in equity instruments of subsidiaries
   
Infosys BPO Limited (1)
   
3,38,22,319 (3,38,22,319) equity shares of rupee-symbol10/- each, fully paid
 659
 659
Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited
 107
 107
Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty Limited
   
1,01,08,869 (1,01,08,869) equity shares of AUD 0.11 par value, fully paid
 66
 66
Infosys Consulting, Inc., USA
   
Nil (5,50,00,000) common stock of USD 1.00 par value, fully paid
 –
 243
Infosys Technologies, S. de R.L. de C.V., Mexico
   
14,99,99,990 (14,99,99,990) equity shares of MXN 1/- par value, fully paid up
 54
 54
Infosys Technologies Sweden AB
   
1,000 (1,000) equity shares of SEK 100 par value, fully paid
 –
 –
Infosys Technologies DO Brasil LTDA
   
2,20,00,000 (1,45,16,997) shares of BRL 1.00 par value, fully paid
 60
 38
Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Company Limited
 93
 11
Infosys Consulting India Limited
   
10,00,000 (Nil) equity shares of rupee-symbol10/- each, fully paid
 1
 –
Infosys Public Services, Inc
   
1,00,00,000 (1,00,00,000) common stock of USD 0.50 par value, fully paid
 24
 24
 
 1,064
 1,202
 
 1,068
 1,206
Current investments – at the lower of cost and fair value    
   Others Non-trade (unquoted)
 –
   Liquid mutual fund units (refer to note 2.10.2) 336 119
   Certificates of deposit (refer to note 2.10.2)
 341
 119
 Aggregate amount of unquoted investments
 1,409
 1,325
 Aggregate amount of provision made for non-current investments
 2
 2
(1) Investments include 4,76,250 (6,79,250) options of Infosys BPO
 
2.10.1 Details of Investments
 
The details of non-current trade investments in equity instruments as at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 is as follows:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars  As at March 31,
   2012   2011
OnMobile Systems Inc., (formerly Onscan Inc.) USA
   
21,54,100 (21,54,100) common stock at USD 0.4348 each, fully paid, par value USD 0.001 each
 4
 4
Merasport Technologies Private Limited
   
2,420 (2,420) equity shares at rupee-symbol8,052 each, fully paid, par value rupee-symbol10 each
 2
 2
 
 6
 6
Less: Provision for investment
 2
 2
 
 4
 4
 
2.10.2 Details of Investments in liquid mutual fund units and certificates of deposit
 
The balances held in liquid mutual fund units as at March 31, 2012 is as follows:
 
 Particulars Units
Amount (in rupee-symbolCrore)
JP Morgan India Liquid Fund - Super Institutional - Daily Dividend Reinvestment
49,97,115
 5
 
49,97,115
 5
 
There are no investments in liquid mutual fund units as at March 31, 2011.
 
The balances held in certificates of deposit as at March 31, 2012 is as follows:
 
Particulars
Face Value rupee-symbol
 Units
Amount (in rupee-symbolCrore)
State Bank of Mysore
1,00,000
 10,000
 91
Union Bank of India
1,00,000
 2,500
 23
Andhra Bank
1,00,000
 14,000
 128
Corporation Bank
1,00,000
 10,000
 94
   
 36,500
 336
 
The balances held in certificates of deposit as at March 31, 2011 is as follows:
 
Particulars
Face Value rupee-symbol
 Units
Amount (in rupee-symbolCrore)
State Bank of Hyderabad
1,00,000
7,500
 71
Union Bank of India
1,00,000
5,000
 48
   
12,500
 119
 
2.11 LONG-TERM LOANS AND ADVANCES
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars  As at March 31,
   2012  2011
Unsecured, considered good
   
Capital advances
 433
 250
Electricity and other deposits
 26
 30
Rental deposits
 22
 16
Other loans and advances
   
Advance income taxes
 929
 924
Prepaid expenses
 15
 20
Loans and advances to employees
   
Housing and other loans
 6
 4
 
 1,431
 1,244
 
2.12 OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars As at March 31,
   2012  2011
Others
   
Advance to gratuity trust (refer to note 2.28)
 13
 –
 
 13
 –
 
2.13 TRADE RECEIVABLES (1)
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars As at March 31,
   2012  2011
Debts outstanding for a period exceeding six months
   
Unsecured
   
Considered doubtful
 47
 56
Less: Provision for doubtful debts
 47
 56
 
 –
 –
Other debts
   
Unsecured
   
Considered good(2)
 5,404
 4,212
Considered doubtful
 33
 27
 
 5,437
 4,239
Less: Provision for doubtful debts
 33
 27
 
 5,404
 4,212
 
 5,404
 4,212
(1) Includes dues from companies where directors are interested
 8
 2
(2) Includes dues from subsidiaries (refer to note 2.25)
 152
 72
 
Provision for doubtful debts
 
Periodically, the Company evaluates all customer dues to the Company for collectability. The need for provisions is assessed based on various factors including collectability of specific dues, risk perceptions of the industry in which the customer operates, general economic factors, which could affect the customer’s ability to settle. The Company normally provides for debtor dues outstanding for six months or longer from the invoice date, as at the Balance Sheet date. The Company pursues the recovery of the dues, in part or full.
 
2.14 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
 2012
 2011
Cash on hand
 –
 –
Balances with banks
   
In current and deposit accounts
 18,057
 13,665
Others
   
Deposits with financial institutions
 1,500
 1,500
 
 19,557
 15,165
Balances with banks in unpaid dividend accounts
 2
 3
Deposit accounts with more than 12 months maturity
 379
 606
Balances with banks held as margin money deposits against guarantees
 117
 92
 
Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 include restricted cash and bank balances of `119 crore and `95 crore, respectively. The restrictions are primarily on account of cash and bank balances held as margin money deposits against guarantees and unclaimed dividends.
 
The deposits maintained by the Company with banks and financial institutions comprise of time deposits, which can be withdrawn by the Company at any point without prior notice or penalty on the principal.
The details of balances as on Balance Sheet dates with banks are as follows:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
 2012
 2011
 In current accounts
   
ANZ Bank, Taiwan
 2
 3
Bank of America, USA
 566
 274
Citibank NA, Australia
 68
 61
Citibank NA, Thailand
 1
 1
Citibank NA, Japan
 9
 17
Citibank NA, NewZealand
 1
 –
Deutsche Bank, Belgium
 6
 5
Deutsche Bank, Germany
 12
 5
Deutsche Bank, Netherlands
 3
 2
Deutsche Bank, France
 4
 3
Deutsche Bank, Switzerland
 1
 1
Deutsche Bank, Singapore
 8
 3
Deutsche Bank, UK
 31
 40
Deutsche Bank, Spain
 1
 1
HSBC Bank, UK
 –
 1
Nordbanken, Sweden
 2
 4
Royal Bank of Canada, Canada
 5
 23
Deustche Bank, India
 8
 11
Deustche Bank-EEFC (Euro account)
 9
 8
Deustche Bank-EEFC (U.S. Dollar account)
 23
 141
Deutsche Bank-EEFC (Swiss Franc account)
 2
 2
ICICI Bank, India
 13
 18
ICICI Bank-EEFC (U.S. Dollar account)
 14
 14
Standard Chartered Bank, UAE
 1
 –
The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., Japan
 1
 –
Punjab National Bank, India
 1
 –
 
 792
 638
In deposit accounts
   
Allahabad Bank
 852
 500
Andhra Bank
 510
 399
Axis Bank
 746
 476
Bank of Baroda
 1,732
 1,100
Bank of India
 1,500
 1,197
Bank of Maharashtra
 475
 488
Canara Bank
 1,399
 1,225
Central Bank of India
 700
 354
Corporation Bank
 395
 295
DBS Bank
 40
 –
Federal Bank
 20
 –
HDFC Bank
 1,357
 646
ICICI Bank
 1,418
 689
 
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
 2012
 2011
IDBI Bank
 1,000
 716
ING Vysya Bank
 82
 –
Indian Overseas Bank
 600
 500
Jammu and Kashmir Bank
 25
 12
Kotak Mahindra Bank
 95
 25
Oriental Bank of Commerce
 700
 578
Punjab National Bank
 1,285
 1,493
Ratnakar Bank
 5
 –
State Bank of Hyderabad
 500
 225
State Bank of India
 –
 386
State Bank of Mysore
 249
 354
South Indian Bank
 25
 25
Syndicate Bank
 550
 500
Union Bank of India
 602
 631
Vijaya Bank
 153
 95
Yes Bank
 131
 23
 
 17,146
 12,932
In unpaid dividend accounts
   
Citibank - Unclaimed dividend account
 –
 1
HDFC Bank - Unclaimed dividend account
 1
 1
ICICI bank - Unclaimed dividend account
 1
 1
 
 2
 3
In margin money deposits against guarantees
   
Canara Bank
 56
 29
State Bank of India
 61
 63
 
 117
 92
Deposits with financial institutions
   
HDFC Limited
 1,500
 1,500
 
 1,500
 1,500
Total cash and cash equivalents as per Balance Sheet
 19,557
 15,165
 
2.15 SHORT-TERM LOANS AND ADVANCES
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
 2012
2011
Unsecured, considered good
   
Loans to subsidiary (refer to note 2.25)
 –
 32
Others
   
Advances
   
Prepaid expenses
 38
 32
For supply of goods and rendering of services
 20
 50
Withholding and other taxes receivable
 654
 516
Others(1)
 14
 10
 
 726
 640
Restricted deposits (refer to note 2.32)
 461
 344
Unbilled revenues
 1,766
 1,158
Interest accrued but not due
 31
 14
Loans and advances to employees
   
Housing and other loans
 49
 38
Salary advances
 89
 84
Electricity and other deposits
 35
 30
Rental deposits
 6
 2
Mark-to-market gain on forward and options contracts
 –
 63
 
 3,163
 2,373
Unsecured, considered doubtful
   
Loans and advances to employees
 3
 3
 
 3,166
 2,376
Less: Provision for doubtful loans and advances to employees
 3
 3
 
 3,163
 2,373
(1) Includes dues from subsidiaries (refer to note 2.25)
 13
 –
 
2.16 INCOME FROM SOFTWARE SERVICES AND PRODUCTS
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Quarter ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
2012
2011
Income from software services
 7,794
 6,305
 29,755
 24,146
Income from software products
 389
 363
 1,499
 1,239
 
 8,183
 6,668
 31,254
 25,385
 
2.17 OTHER INCOME
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Quarter ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
2012
2011
Interest received on deposits with banks and others
 560
 346
 1,696
 1,068
Dividend received on investment in mutual fund units
 4
 –
 24
 18
Miscellaneous income, net
 6
 5
 28
 22
Gains / (losses) on foreign currency, net
 39
 36
 81
 39
 
 609
 387
 1,829
 1,147
 
2.18 EXPENSES
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Quarter ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
2012
2011
Employee benefit expenses
       
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses
 3,933
 3,175
 15,019
 11,994
Contribution to provident and other funds
 108
 111
 405
 410
Staff welfare
 10
 14
 49
 55
 
 4,051
 3,300
 15,473
 12,459
Cost of technical sub-contractors
       
Technical sub-contractors - subsidiaries
 443
 369
 1,809
 1,568
Technical sub-contractors - others
 213
 124
 674
 476
 
 656
 493
 2,483
 2,044
Travel expenses
       
Overseas travel expenses
 204
 166
 845
 688
Traveling and conveyance
 27
 24
 99
 83
 
 231
 190
 944
 771
Cost of software packages and others
       
For own use
 149
 81
 463
 320
Third party items bought for service delivery to clients
 33
 63
 162
 139
 
 182
 144
 625
 459
Communication expenses
       
Telephone charges
 40
 37
 150
 130
Communication expenses
 13
 13
 53
 40
 
 53
 50
 203
 170
 
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Quarter ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
2012
2011
Other expenses
       
Office maintenance
 60
 58
 232
 188
Power and fuel
 37
 35
 154
 142
Brand building
 21
 19
 82
 70
Rent
 25
 18
 91
 68
Rates and taxes, excluding taxes on income
 15
 18
 51
 48
Repairs to building
 7
 13
 41
 44
Repairs to plant and machinery
 9
 10
 37
 33
Computer maintenance
 13
 14
 46
 33
Consumables
 5
 3
 24
 23
Insurance charges
 6
 7
 25
 24
Research grants
 1
 –
 3
 14
Marketing expenses
 5
 4
 19
 14
Commission charges
 5
 5
 24
 12
Printing and Stationery
 3
 2
 11
 11
Professional membership and seminar participation fees
 5
 3
 14
 10
Postage and courier
 2
 3
 9
 9
Advertisements
 1
 1
 4
 6
Provision for post-sales client support and warranties
 (8)
 9
 60
 5
Commission to non-whole time directors
 2
 1
 8
 5
Freight Charges
 –
 –
 1
 1
Provision for bad and doubtful debts and advances
 3
 (24)
 60
 3
Books and periodicals
 1
 1
 3
 3
Auditor's remuneration
       
Statutory audit fees
 –
 –
 1
 1
Bank charges and commission
 –
 –
 2
 1
Donations
 1
 –
 26
 1
 
 219
 200
 1,028
 769
 
2.19 TAX EXPENSE
in rupee-symbolcrore
 
Quarter ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
2012
2011
Current tax
       
Income taxes
 815
 724
 3,053
 2,521
Deferred taxes
 21
 (57)
 57
 (143)
 
 836
 667
 3,110
 2,378
 
Income taxes
 
The provision for taxation includes tax liabilities in India on the company’s global income as reduced by exempt incomes and any tax liabilities arising overseas on income sourced from those countries. Infosys' operations are conducted through Software Technology Parks ('STPs') and Special Economic Zones ('SEZs'). Income from STPs were tax exempt for the earlier of 10 years commencing from the fiscal year in which the unit commences software development, or March 31, 2011. Income from SEZs is fully tax exempt for the first 5 years, 50% exempt for the next 5 years and 50% exempt for another 5 years subject to fulfilling certain conditions.
 
2.20 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS (TO THE EXTENT NOT PROVIDED FOR)
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
   
2012
 
2011
Contingent liabilities :
       
Outstanding guarantees and counter guarantees to various banks, in respect of the guarantees given by those banks in favour of various government authorities and others
 
 3
 
 3
Claims against the Company, not acknowledged as debts(1)
 
 72
 
 271
[Net of amount paid to statutory authorities `1,114 crore
(`469 crore)]
       
Commitments :
       
Estimated amount of unexecuted capital contracts
       
(net of advances and deposits)
 
 949
 
 742
         
 
in million
in ` crore
in million
in ` crore
Forward contracts outstanding
       
In USD
 677
 3,445
 500
 2,230
In Euro
 20
 136
 20
 127
In GBP
 20
 163
 10
 72
In AUD
 23
 121
 10
 46
         
Options outstanding
       
In USD
 50
 254
 –
 –
   
 4,119
 
 2,475
(1)
Claims against the company not acknowledged as debts include demand from the Indian Income tax authorities for payment of additional tax of rupee-symbol1,088 crore (rupee-symbol671 crore), including interest of rupee-symbol313 crore (rupee-symbol177 crore) upon completion of their tax review for fiscal 2005, fiscal 2006, fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008 . The tax demands are mainly on account of disallowance of a portion of the deduction claimed by the company under Section 10A of the income tax Act. The deductible amount is determined by the ratio of export turnover to total turnover. The disallowance arose from certain expenses incurred in foreign currency being reduced from export turnover but not reduced from total turnover. The tax demand for fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008 also includes disallowance of portion of profit earned outside India from the STP units and disallowance of profits earned from SEZ units.The matter for fiscal 2005, fiscal 2006, fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008 are pending before the Commissioner of Income tax ( Appeals) Bangalore. The company is contesting the demand and the management including its tax advisors believes that its position will likely be upheld in the appellate process. The management believes that the ultimate outcome of this proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial postion and results of operations.
 
As of the Balance Sheet date, the Company's net foreign currency exposures that are not hedged by a derivative instrument or otherwise is rupee-symbol1,081 crore (rupee-symbol1,196 crore as at March 31, 2011).
 
The foreign exchange forward and option contracts mature between 1 to 12 months. The table below analyzes the derivative financial instruments into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period as of the balance sheet date:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
 As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
Not later than one month
 304
 413
Later than one month and not later than three months
 650
 590
Later than three months and not later than one year
 3,165
 1,472
 
 4,119
 2,475
 
The Company recognized a gain on derivative financial instruments of rupee-symbol185 crore and rupee-symbol30 crore during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, respectively, which is included in other income.
 
The Company recognized a loss on derivative financial instruments of rupee-symbol263 crore and gain on derivative financial instruments of rupee-symbol53 crore during the year ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, respectively, which is included in other income.
 
2.21 QUANTITATIVE DETAILS
 
The Company is primarily engaged in the development and maintenance of computer software. The production and sale of such software cannot be expressed in any generic unit. Hence, it is not possible to give the quantitative details of sales and certain information as required under paragraphs 5 (viii)(c) of general instructions for preparation of the statement of profit and loss as per revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956.
 
2.22 IMPORTS (VALUED ON THE COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT BASIS)
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Quarter ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
2012
2011
Capital goods
 73
 53
 180
 161
Software packages
 6
 3
 6
 4
 
 79
 56
 186
 165

2.23 ACTIVITY IN FOREIGN CURRENCY
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Quarter ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
2012
2011
Earnings in foreign currency
       
Income from software services and products
 8,821
 6,292
 30,597
 23,954
Interest received from banks and others
 2
 –
 12
 6
Dividend received from subsidiary
 578
 –
 578
 –
 
 9,401
 6,292
 31,187
 23,960
Expenditure in foreign currency
       
Overseas travel expenses (including visa charges)
 199
 125
 702
 535
Professional charges
 100
 40
 354
 159
Technical sub-contractors - subsidiaries
 440
 368
 1,806
 1,568
Overseas salaries and incentives
 2,477
 1,854
 9,140
 6,907
Other expenditure incurred overseas for software development
 372
 363
 1,344
 1,431
 
 3,588
 2,750
 13,346
 10,600
Net earnings in foreign currency
 5,813
 3,542
 17,841
 13,360
 
2.24 DIVIDENDS REMITTED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
 
The Company remits the equivalent of the dividends payable to equity shareholders and holders of ADS. For ADS holders the dividend is remitted in Indian rupees to the depository bank, which is the registered shareholder on record for all owners of the Company’s ADSs. The depositary bank purchases the foreign currencies and remits dividends to the ADS holders.
 
The particulars of dividends remitted during the year ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Number of
Non-resident
share holders
Number of
shares to which the dividends relate
Year ended
March 31,
     
2012
2011
Interim dividend for fiscal 2012
5
8,13,31,029
 122
 –
Interim and 30th year special dividend for fiscal 2011
4
10,87,18,147
 –
 435
Final dividend for fiscal 2011
4
8,74,37,368
 175
 –
Final dividend for fiscal 2010
7
10,68,22,614
 –
 160
 
2.25 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
List of related parties:
 
Name of subsidiaries
Country
Holding as at March 31,
   
2012
2011
Infosys BPO
India
99.98%
99.98%
Infosys Australia
Australia
100%
100%
Infosys China
China
100%
100%
Infosys Consulting Inc (1)
USA
100%
Infosys Mexico
Mexico
100%
100%
Infosys Sweden
Sweden
100%
100%
Infosys Shanghai
China
100%
100%
Infosys Brasil
Brazil
100%
100%
Infosys Public Services, Inc.
USA
100%
100%
Infosys BPO s. r. o (2)
Czech Republic
99.98%
99.98%
Infosys BPO (Poland) Sp Z.o.o (2)
Poland
99.98%
99.98%
Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited (2)
Thailand
Infosys Consulting India Limited (3)
India
100%
100%
McCamish Systems LLC (2)
USA
99.98%
99.98%
Portland Group Pty Ltd(2)(4)
Australia
99.98%
Portland Procurement Services Pty Ltd(2)(4)
Australia
99.98%
(1)
Effective January 12, 2012, Infosys Consulting Inc., was merged with Infosys Limited.
(2)
Wholly owned subsidiaries of Infosys BPO. During the year ended March 31, 2011 Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited was liquidated.
(3)
On February 9, 2012, Infosys Consulting India Limited filed a petition in the Honourable High court of Karnataka for its merger with Infosys Limited.
(4)
On January 4, 2012, Infosys BPO acquired 100% of the voting interest in Portland Group Pty Ltd
 
Infosys guarantees the performance of certain contracts entered into by its subsidiaries.
 
The details of amounts due to or due from as at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
Short-term Loans and Advances
   
Infosys China
 –
 23
Infosys Brasil
 –
 9
Trade Receivables
   
Infosys China
 12
 39
Infosys Australia
 –
 5
Infosys Mexico
 –
 1
Infosys Consulting
 –
 24
Infosys BPO (Including subsidiaries)
 9
 3
Infosys Public Services
 131
 –
 
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
Other Receivables
   
Infosys Australia
 1
 –
Infosys BPO (Including subsidiaries)
 1
 –
Infosys Consulting
 –
 –
Infosys Public Services
 11
 –
Trade Payables
   
Infosys China
 6
 32
Infosys Australia
 52
 –
Infosys BPO (Including subsidiaries)
 2
 3
Infosys Consulting
 –
 17
Infosys Consulting India
 –
 1
Infosys Mexico
 –
 1
Infosys Sweden
 1
 1
Other Payables
   
Infosys Australia
 2
 –
Infosys BPO (Including subsidiaries)
 8
 –
Infosys Consulting India
 2
 –
Infosys Public Services
 17
 –
Deposit given for shared services
   
Infosys BPO (Including subsidiaries)
 3
 –
Deposit taken for shared services
   
Infosys BPO
 7
 7
 
The details of the related party transactions entered into by the Company, in addition to the lease commitments described in note 2.8, for the quarter and year ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Quarter ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
2012
2011
Capital transactions:
       
Financing transactions
       
Infosys Shanghai
 –
 11
 82
 11
Infosys Mexico
 –
 –
 –
 14
Infosys Brasil
 21
 –
 22
 10
Infosys China
 –
 –
 –
 42
Infosys Consulting India
 1
 –
 1
 –
Loans
       
Infosys Brasil
 (13)
 9
 (10)
 9
Infosys China
 (25)
 –
 (25)
 (23)
Revenue transactions:
       
Purchase of services
       
Infosys Australia
 360
 234
 1,333
 889
Infosys China
 69
 59
 263
 240
Infosys Consulting
 1
 52
 146
 353
Infosys Consulting India
 –
 –
 2
 5
Infosys BPO (Including subsidiaries)
 7
 8
 27
 17
Infosys Sweden
 2
 3
 10
 12
Infosys Mexico
 4
 12
 27
 49
Infosys Brasil
 –
 1
 1
 3
Purchase of shared services including facilities and personnel
       
Infosys Consulting (including subsidiaries)
 –
 –
 2
 –
Infosys BPO (including subsidiaries)
 24
 31
 101
 114
Interest income
       
Infosys China
 –
 –
 1
 2
Infosys Brasil
 –
 –
 1
 –
Sale of services
       
Infosys Australia
 –
 10
 14
 33
Infosys China
 2
 3
 8
 6
Infosys Brasil
 –
 –
 1
 –
Infosys Mexico
 1
 –
 5
 –
Infosys BPO (including subsidiaries)
 11
 8
 34
 21
Infosys Consulting
 –
 24
 43
 73
Infosys Public Services
 129
 –
 171
 –
Sale of shared services including facilities and personnel
       
Infosys BPO (including subsidiaries)
 14
 15
 57
 78
Infosys Consulting
 –
 1
 21
 4
Dividend income
       
Infosys Australia
 578
 –
 578
 –
 
During the quarter and year ended March 31, 2012, an amount of Nil and `20 crore, respectively (Nil for the quarter and year ended March 31, 2011) was donated to Infosys Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation, in which certain directors of the Company are trustees.
 
During the quarter and year ended March 31, 2012, an amount of Nil (Nil and `12 crore for the quarter and year ended March 31, 2011 respectively) has been granted to Infosys Science Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation, in which certain directors and officers of the Company are trustees.
 
The table below describes the compensation to key managerial personnel which comprise directors and members of executive council:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Quarter ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
2012
2011
Salaries and other employee benefits
 11
 5
 45
 33
 
2.26 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Quarter ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
2012
2011
Capital
 1
 2
 5
 6
Revenue
 177
 134
 655
 521
 
2.27 SEGMENT REPORTING
 
The Company's operations predominantly relate to providing end-to-end business solutions thereby enabling clients to enhance business performance, delivered to customers globally operating in various industry segments. Effective quarter ended June 30, 2011, the Company reorganized its business to increase its client focus. Consequent to the internal reorganization there were changes effected in the reportable segments based on the “management approach”, as laid down in AS 17, Segment reporting. The Chief Executive Officer evaluates the Company's performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by industry classes and geographic segmentation of customers. Accordingly, segment information has been presented both along industry classes and geographic segmentation of customers, industry being the primary segment. The accounting principles used in the preparation of the financial statements are consistently applied to record revenue and expenditure in individual segments, and are as set out in the significant accounting policies.
 
Industry segments for the Company are primarily financial services and insurance (FSI) comprising enterprises providing banking, finance and insurance services, manufacturing enterprises (MFG), enterprises in the energy, utilities and telecommunication services (ECS) and retail, logistics, consumer product group, life sciences and health care enterprises (RCL). Geographic segmentation is based on business sourced from that geographic region and delivered from both on-site and off-shore. North America comprises the United States of America, Canada and Mexico, Europe includes continental Europe (both the east and the west), Ireland and the United Kingdom, and the Rest of the World comprising all other places except those mentioned above and India. Consequent to the above change in the composition of reportable segments, the prior year comparatives have been restated.
 
Revenue and identifiable operating expenses in relation to segments are categorized based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment. Allocated expenses of segments include expenses incurred for rendering services from the company's offshore software development centers and on-site expenses, which are categorized in relation to the associated turnover of the segment. Certain expenses such as depreciation, which form a significant component of total expenses, are not specifically allocable to specific segments as the underlying assets are used interchangeably. Management believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to those costs and expenses, and accordingly these expenses are separately disclosed as "unallocated" and adjusted against the total income of the Company.
 
Fixed assets used in the Company’s business or liabilities contracted have not been identified to any of the reportable segments, as the fixed assets and services are used interchangeably between segments. Accordingly, no disclosure relating to total segment assets and liabilities are made. Geographical information on revenue and industry revenue information is collated based on individual customers invoiced or in relation to which the revenue is otherwise recognized.
 
Industry Segments
 
Quarter ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011:
in rupee-symbolcrore
 Particulars
 FSI
 MFG
 ECS
 RCL
 Total
 Income from software services and products
 2,870
 1,651
 1,738
 1,924
 8,183
 
 2,431
 1,274
 1,512
 1,451
 6,668
 Identifiable operating expenses
 1,292
 744
 782
 824
 3,642
 
 1,098
 571
 712
 617
 2,998
 Allocated expenses
 630
 375
 394
 436
 1,835
 
 520
 288
 339
 324
 1,471
 Segmental operating income
 948
 532
 562
 664
 2,706
 
 813
 415
 461
 510
 2,199
 Unallocable expenses
       
 204
         
 189
 Other income
       
 609
         
 387
 Profit before taxes and exceptional item
       
 3,111
         
 2,397
 Tax expense
       
 836
         
 667
 Profit after taxes before exceptional item
       
 2,275
         
 1,730
 Exceptional item- Dividend income, net of taxes
       
 484
         
 –
 Profit after taxes and exceptional item
       
 2,759
         
 1,730
 
Industry Segments
 
Year ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011:
in rupee-symbolcrore
 Particulars
 FSI
 MFG
 ECS
 RCL
 Total
 Income from software services and products
 11,172
 6,117
 6,572
 7,393
 31,254
 
 9,293
 4,686
 5,948
 5,458
 25,385
 Identifiable operating expenses
 5,162
 2,789
 3,018
 3,148
 14,117
 
 4,210
 2,107
 2,844
 2,385
 11,546
 Allocated expenses
 2,475
 1,402
 1,504
 1,695
 7,076
 
 1,971
 1,009
 1,275
 1,170
 5,425
 Segmental operating income
 3,535
 1,926
 2,050
 2,550
 10,061
 
 3,112
 1,570
 1,829
 1,903
 8,414
 Unallocable expenses
       
 794
         
 740
 Other income
       
 1,829
         
 1,147
 Profit before taxes and exceptional item
       
 11,096
         
 8,821
 Tax expense
       
 3,110
         
 2,378
 Profit after taxes before exceptional item
       
 7,986
         
 6,443
 Exceptional item- Dividend income, net of taxes
       
 484
         
 –
 Profit after taxes and exceptional item
       
 8,470
         
 6,443
 
Geographic Segments
 
Quarter ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
 North America
 Europe
 India
 Rest of the World
 Total
 Income from software services and products
 5,214
 1,850
 180
 939
 8,183
 
 4,316
 1,416
 191
 745
 6,668
 Identifiable operating expenses
 2,281
 784
 86
 491
 3,642
 
 1,909
 618
 99
 372
 2,998
 Allocated expenses
 1,183
 414
 36
 202
 1,835
 
 970
 310
 37
 154
 1,471
 Segmental operating income
 1,750
 652
 58
 246
 2,706
 
 1,437
 488
 55
 219
 2,199
 Unallocable expenses
       
 204
         
 189
 Other income, net
       
 609
         
 387
 Profit before taxes and exceptional item
       
 3,111
         
 2,397
 Tax expense
       
 836
         
 667
 Profit after taxes before exceptional item
       
 2,275
         
 1,730
 Exceptional item- Dividend income, net of taxes
       
 484
         
 –
 Profit after taxes and exceptional item
       
 2,759
         
 1,730
 
Year ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011:
 in rupee-symbolcrore
 Particulars
 North America
 Europe
 India
 Rest of the World
 Total
 Income from software services and products
 20,346
 6,614
 740
 3,554
 31,254
 
 16,815
 5,252
 594
 2,724
 25,385
 Identifiable operating expenses
 8,869
 2,995
 368
 1,885
 14,117
 
 7,521
 2,311
 286
 1,428
 11,546
 Allocated expenses
 4,659
 1,496
 153
 768
 7,076
 
 3,610
 1,120
 122
 573
 5,425
 Segmental operating income
 6,818
 2,123
 219
 901
 10,061
 
 5,684
 1,821
 186
 723
 8,414
 Unallocable expenses
       
 794
         
 740
 Other income, net
       
 1,829
         
 1,147
 Profit before taxes and exceptional item
       
 11,096
         
 8,821
 Tax expense
       
 3,110
         
 2,378
 Profit after taxes before exceptional item
       
 7,986
         
 6,443
 Exceptional item- Dividend income, net of taxes
       
 484
         
 –
 Profit after taxes and exceptional item
       
 8,470
         
 6,443
 
2.28 GRATUITY PLAN
 
The following table set out the status of the Gratuity Plan as required under AS 15.
 
Reconciliation of opening and closing balances of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and plan assets :
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
Obligations at year beginning
 459
 308
 256
 217
 221
Transfer of obligation
 –
 –
 (2)
 –
 –
Service cost
 143
 171
 72
 47
 47
Interest cost
 37
 24
 19
 15
 16
Actuarial (gain)/ loss
 (6)
 15
 (4)
 –
 (9)
Benefits paid
 (64)
 (59)
 (33)
 (23)
 (21)
Amendment in benefit plans
 –
 –
 –
 –
 (37)
Obligations at year/period end
 569
 459
 308
 256
 217
Defined benefit obligation liability as at the balance sheet date is fully funded by the Company.
 
Change in plan assets
 
Plan assets at year beginning, at fair value
 459
310
 256
 229
 221
Expected return on plan assets
 47
 34
 24
 16
 18
Actuarial gain
 –
 1
 1
 5
 2
Contributions
 140
 173
 62
 29
 9
Benefits paid
 (64)
 (59)
 (33)
 (23)
 (21)
Plan assets at year/period end,
at fair value
 582
 459
 310
 256
 229
Reconciliation of present value of the obligation and the fair value of the plan assets:
 
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year/period
 582
 459
 310
 256
 229
Present value of the defined benefit obligations at the end of the year
 569
 459
 308
 256
 217
Asset recognized in the balance sheet
 13
 –
 2
 –
 12
Assumptions
         
Interest rate
8.57%
7.98%
7.82%
7.01%
7.92%
Estimated rate of return on plan assets
9.45%
9.36%
9.00%
7.01%
7.92%
Weighted expected rate of salary increase
7.27%
7.27%
7.27%
5.10%
5.10%
 
Net gratuity cost for the quarter and year ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 comprises of the following components:
 in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
Quarter ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
2012
2011
Gratuity cost for the year
       
Service cost
 24
 40
 143
 171
Interest cost
 10
 15
 37
 24
Expected return on plan assets
 (12)
 (9)
 (47)
 (34)
Actuarial (gain)/loss
 13
 4
 (6)
 14
Plan amendment amortization
 (1)
 (1)
 (4)
 (4)
Net gratuity cost
 34
 49
 123
 171
         
Actual return on plan assets
 10
 8
 47
 35
 
Gratuity cost, as disclosed above, is included under Employee benefit expenses and is segregated between software development expenses, selling and marketing expenses and general and administration expenses on the basis of number of employees.
 
During the year ended March 31, 2010, a reimbursement obligation of `2 crore has been recognized towards settlement of gratuity liability of Infosys Consulting India Limited
 
As at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, the plan assets have been primarily invested in government securities. The estimates of future salary increases, considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors such as supply and demand factors in the employment market. The Company expects to contribute approximately `125 crore to the gratuity trust during fiscal 2013.
 
Effective July 1, 2007, the Company revised the employee death benefits provided under the gratuity plan, and included all eligible employees under a consolidated term insurance cover. Accordingly, the obligations under the gratuity plan reduced by `37 crore, which is being amortised on a straight line basis to the statement of profit and loss over 10 years representing the average future service period of the employees. The unamortized liability as at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 amounted to `18 crore and `22 crore, respectively and disclosed under 'Other long-term liabilities and other current liabilities'.
 
2.29 PROVIDENT FUND
 
The Company contributed `56 crore and `214 crore towards provident fund during the quarter and year ended March 31, 2012, respectively ( `47 crore and `179 crore during the quarter and year ended March 31, 2011, respectively).
 
The Guidance on Implementing AS 15, Employee Benefits (revised 2005) issued by Accounting Standards Board (ASB) states that benefits involving employer established provident funds, which require interest shortfalls to be recompensed are to be considered as defined benefit plans. The Actuarial Society of India has issued the final guidance for measurement of provident fund liabilities during the quarter ended December 31, 2011. The actuary has accordingly provided a valuation and based on the below provided assumptions there is no shortfall as at March 31, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
The details of fund and plan asset position are given below:
in rupee-symbolcrore
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
Plan assets at period end, at fair value
 1,816
 1,579
 1,295
 997
 743
Present value of benefit obligation at period end
 1,816
 1,579
 1,295
 997
 743
Asset recognized in balance sheet
 –
 –
 –
 –
 –
 
Assumptions used in determining the present value obligation of the interest rate guarantee under the Deterministic Approach:
 
Particulars
As at March 31,
 
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
Government of India (GOI) bond yield
8.57%
7.98%
7.83%
7.01%
7.96%
Remaining term of maturity
8 years
7 years
7 years
6 years
6 years
Expected guaranteed interest rate
8.25%
9.50%
8.50%
8.50%
8.50%
 
2.30 SUPERANNUATION
 
The Company contributed rupee-symbol17 crore and rupee-symbol63 crore to the superannuation trust during the quarter and year ended March 31, 2012, respectively (rupee-symbol14 crore and rupee-symbol57 crore during the quarter and year ended March 31, 2011, respectively).
 
2.31 RECONCILIATION OF BASIC AND DILUTED SHARES USED IN COMPUTING EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Particulars
Quarter ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
 
2012
2011
2012
2011
Number of shares considered as basic weighted average shares outstanding
57,42,25,771
57,41,39,565
57,41,99,094
57,40,13,650
Add: Effect of dilutive issues of shares/stock options
7,402
85,460
30,648
1,88,308
Number of shares considered as weighted average shares and potential shares outstanding
57,42,33,173
57,42,25,025
57,42,29,742
57,42,01,958
 
2.32 RESTRICTED DEPOSITS
 
Deposits with financial institutions as at March 31, 2012 include rupee-symbol461 crore (rupee-symbol344 crore as at March 31, 2011) deposited with Life Insurance Corporation of India to settle employee-related obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business. This amount is considered as restricted cash and is hence not considered 'cash and cash equivalents'.
 
2.33 DUES TO MICRO SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
 
The company has no dues to micro and small enterprises during the quarter and year ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 and as at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011.
 
2.34 EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
 
During the quarter and year ended March 31, 2012, the Company received dividend of `484 crore, net of taxes of `94 crore from its wholly owned subsidiary Infosys Australia.
 
2.35 SCHEDULES TO CASH FLOW STATEMENTS
in rupee-symbolcrore, except as otherwise stated
Particulars
Year ended March 31,
 
 2012
2011
2.35.1 CHANGE IN TRADE RECEIVABLES
   
As per the balance sheet
 5,404
 4,212
Less: Trade receivables taken over from Infosys Consulting Inc., USA pursuant to merger effective January 2012
 12
 –
Less: Opening balance considered
 4,212
 3,244
 
 1,180
 968
2.35.2 CHANGE IN LOANS AND ADVANCES AND OTHER ASSETS
   
As per the balance sheet (current and non current)(1)
 4,605
 3,617
Less: Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment(2)
 18
 22
Interest accrued but not due
 31
 14
Loan to subsidiary
 –
 32
Advance income taxes
 929
 924
Capital Advance
 433
 250
 
 3,194
 2,375
Less: Opening balance considered
 2,375
 1,671
 
 819
 704
(1) excludes loans and advances and other assets of rupee-symbol2 crore taken over from Infosys Consulting Inc., USA pursuant to merger effective January 2012
(2) refer to note 2.28
   
     
2.35.3 CHANGE IN LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS
   
As per the balance sheet (current and non current)(1)
 6,050
 4,353
Less: Unpaid dividend
 2
 3
Retention monies
 42
 21
Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment
 18
 22
Provisions separately considered in Cash Flow statement
   
Income taxes
 967
 756
Proposed dividend
 1,837
 1,149
Tax on dividend
 298
 187
 
 2,886
 2,215
Less: Opening balance considered
 2,215
 1,981
 
 671
 234
(1) excludes trade payables of rupee-symbol8 crore taken over from Infosys Consulting Inc., USA pursuant to merger effective January 2012
 
2.35.4 INCOME TAXES PAID
   
Charge as per the profit and loss account
 3,110
 2,378
Add/(Less): Increase/(Decrease) in advance income taxes (1)
 (1)
 283
Increase/(Decrease) in deferred taxes (2)(3)
 (57)
 143
Income tax benefit arising from exercise of stock options
 (1)
 (11)
   (Increase)/Decrease in income tax provision(4)
 (207)
 (37)
 
 2,844
 2,756
(1) excludes advance taxes rupee-symbol6 crore taken over from Infosys Consulting Inc., USA pursuant to merger effective January 2012
(2) excludes exchange difference of rupee-symbol22 crore and `6 crore for the year ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011
(3) excludes deferred tax asset of rupee-symbol38 crore taken over from Infosys Consulting Inc., USA pursuant to merger effective January 2012
(4) excludes provision for taxes of rupee-symbol4 crore taken over from Infosys Consulting Inc., USA pursuant to merger effective January 2012
 
2.35.5 PAYMENT TOWARDS CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
   
As per the balance sheet (1)(2)
 797
 1,017
Less: Profit on sale of tangible assets
 2
 
Less: Opening capital work-in-progress
 249
 228
Add: Closing capital work-in-progress
 588
 249
Add: Opening retention monies
 21
 66
Less: Closing retention monies
 42
 21
Add: Closing capital advance
 433
 250
Less: Opening capital advance
 250
 181
 
 1,296
 1,152
(1) net of rupee-symbol3 crore movement in land from leasehold to free-hold upon acquisition for the year ended March 31, 2011
(2) net of assets having gross book value of rupee-symbol10 crore (net book value rupee-symbol2 crore) taken over from Infosys Consulting Inc., USA pursuant to merger effective January 2012
 
2.35.6 INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (1)
   
As per the balance sheet (2)
 1,063
 1,202
Less: Opening balance considered (3)
 959
 1,125
 
 104
 77
(1) refer to note 2.25 for investment made in subsidiaries
(2) excludes investment in Infosys Consulting India Limited of rupee-symbol1 crore taken over from Infosys Consulting Inc., USA pursuant to merger effective January 2012
(3) excludes investment of rupee-symbol243 crore as of March 31, 2011 in Infosys Consulting Inc., USA pursuant to merger effective January 2012
 
2.35.7 INVESTMENT/(DISPOSAL) OF OTHER INVESTMENTS
   
Opening balance considered
 119
 3,497
Less: Closing balance
 341
 119
 
 (222)
 3,378
2.35.8 INTEREST AND DIVIDEND RECEIVED
   
Interest and dividend income as per profit and loss account
 1,720
 1,086
Add: Opening interest accrued but not due
 14
 14
Less: Closing interest accrued but not due
 31
 14
 
 1,703
 1,086
2.35.9 LOAN GIVEN TO SUBSIDIARIES
   
Closing Balance
 –
 32
Less: Increase in loan balance due to exchange difference
 3
 –
Less: Opening balance
 32
 46
 
 (35)
 (14)
 
2.36 FUNCTION WISE CLASSIFICATION OF STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
in rupee-symbolcrore
Statement of Profit and Loss account for the
Quarter ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
 
 2012
2011
 2012
2011
Income from software services and products
 8,183
 6,668
 31,254
 25,385
Software development expenses
 4,652
 3,760
 17,835
 14,267
GROSS PROFIT
 3,531
 2,908
 13,419
 11,118
Selling and marketing expenses
 380
 317
 1,453
 1,219
General and administration expenses
 445
 392
 1,905
 1,485
 
 825
 709
 3,358
 2,704
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE DEPRECIATION
 2,706
 2,199
 10,061
 8,414
Depreciation and amortization
 204
 189
 794
 740
OPERATING PROFIT
 2,502
 2,010
 9,267
 7,674
Other income
 609
 387
 1,829
 1,147
PROFIT BEFORE TAX AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
 3,111
 2,397
 11,096
 8,821
Tax expense:
       
Current tax
 815
 724
 3,053
 2,521
Deferred tax
 21
 (57)
 57
 (143)
PROFIT AFTER TAX BEFORE EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
 2,275
 1,730
 7,986
 6,443
Dividend income, net of taxes
 484
 –
 484
 –
PROFIT AFTER TAX AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
 2,759
 1,730
 8,470
 6,443
 
2.37 DETAILS OF ROUNDED OFF AMOUNTS
 
The financial statements are presented in rupee-symbolcrore . Those items which are required to be disclosed and which were not presented in the financial statement due to rounding off to the nearest rupee-symbolcrore are given as follows :
 
Balance Sheet Items
   
in rupee-symbolcrore
Note
Description
As at March 31,
   
2012
2011
2.8
Fixed assets - Vehicles
   
 
Deletion during the period
 0.47
 0.08
 
Depreciation on deletions
 0.47
 0.08
2.10
Investments
   
 
Investment in Infosys Sweden
 0.06
 0.06
 
Profit & Loss Items
   
in rupee-symbolcrore
Note
Description
Quarter ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
   
2012
2011
2012
2011
Profit & Loss
Additional dividend
 –
 –
 0.02
 –
 
Additional dividend tax
 –
 –
 –
 –
           
2.18
Auditor's remuneration
       
 
Statutory Audit Fee
 0.23
 0.20
 1.00
 1.00
 
Certification charges
 0.02
 0.01
 0.07
 0.06
 
Out-of-pocket expenses
 0.02
 0.01
 0.05
 0.04
As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm's Registration Number:101248W
 
Natrajh Ramakrishna1
Partner
Membership No. 32815
K.V.Kamath
Chairman
S. Gopalakrishnan
Executive
Co-Chairman
S. D. Shibulal
Chief Executive Officer and
Managing Director
Deepak M. Satwalekar
Director
         
 
Dr. Omkar Goswami
Director
Sridar A. Iyengar
Director
David L. Boyles
Director
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director
         
 
R.Seshasayee
Director
Ann M. Fudge
Director
Ravi Venkatesan
Director
Srinath Batni
Director
         
Bangalore
April 13, 2012
V. Balakrishnan
Director and
Chief Financial Officer
B. G. Srinivas
Director
Ashok Vemuri
Director
K. Parvatheesam
Company Secretary
 
 
 



Auditors’ Report on Quarterly Financial Results and Year to Date Financial Results of Infosys Limited (formerly Infosys Technologies Limited) Pursuant to the Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement
 
 
To
The Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
 
We have audited the quarterly financial results of Infosys Limited (‘the Company’) for the quarter ended 31 March 2012 and the year to date financial results for the period from 1 April 2011 to 31 March 2012, attached herewith, being submitted by the Company pursuant to the requirement of Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement, except for the disclosures regarding ‘Public Shareholding’ and ‘Promoter and Promoter Group Shareholding’ which have been traced from disclosures made by the Management and have not been audited by us. These quarterly financial results as well as the year to date financial results have been prepared on the basis of the interim financial statements, which are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial results based on our audit of such interim financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles laid down in Accounting Standard (AS) 25, Interim Financial Reporting, issued pursuant to the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 as per section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial results are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts disclosed as financial results. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, these quarterly financial results as well as the year to date financial results:
 
(i)
 
are presented in accordance with the requirements of Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement in this regard; and
(ii)
 
give a true and fair view of the net profit and other financial information for the quarter ended 31 March 2012 as well as the year to date results for the period from 1 April 2011 to 31 March 2012.
 
Further, we also report that we have, on the basis of the books of account and other records and information and explanations given to us by the management, also verified the number of shares as well as percentage of shareholdings in respect of aggregate amount of public shareholdings, as furnished by the Company in terms of Clause 35 of the Listing Agreement and found the same to be correct.
 
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s registration number: 101248W
 
 
 
natarajh-sign
Natrajh Ramakrishna
Partner
Membership number: 32815
 
Bangalore
13 April 2012