EX-99.12 TAX OPINION 13 exv99w12.htm STANDALONE exv99w12.htm
Exhibit 99.12
Indian GAAP Standalone
 


Auditors’ report to the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
 
(formerly Infosys Technologies Limited)
 
 
We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of Infosys Limited (‘the Company’) as at 30 June 2011, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow Statement of the Company for the quarter ended on that date, annexed thereto. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
We report that:
 
(a)
we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
 
(b)
in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books;
 
(c)
the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
 
(d)
in our opinion, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, to the extent applicable; and
 
(e)
in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the said accounts give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:
 
(i)  
in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 30 June 2011;
 
(ii)  
in the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss, of the profit of the Company for the quarter ended on that date; and
 
(iii)  
in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the Company for the quarter ended on that date.
 
 
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s registration number: 101248W
 
 
Natrajh Ramakrishna
Partner
Membership number: 32815
 
Bangalore
12 July 2011
 
 

 
 
INFOSYS LIMITED
 in rupee crore
Balance Sheet as at
Note
June 30, 2011
March 31, 2011
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
     
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
     
Share capital
2.1
 287
 287
Reserves and surplus
2.2
 25,871
 24,214
   
 26,158
 24,501
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
     
Deferred tax liabilities (net)
2.3
 176
 176
Other long-term liabilities
2.5
 25
 25
Long-term provisions
2.4
 259
 235
   
 460
 436
CURRENT LIABILITIES
     
Trade payables
2.6
 84
 85
Other current liabilities
2.6
 1,768
 1,770
Short-term provisions
2.7
 1,131
 2,238
   
 2,983
 4,093
   
 29,601
 29,030
ASSETS
     
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
     
Fixed assets
     
Tangible assets
2.8
 4,015
 4,056
Intangible assets
2.8
 –
 -
Capital work-in-progress
 
 291
 249
   
 4,306
 4,305
Non-current investments
2.10
 1,264
 1,206
Deferred tax assets (net)
2.3
 405
 406
Long-term loans and advances
2.11
 747
 720
Other non-current assets
2.12
 356
 344
   
 7,078
 6,981
CURRENT ASSETS
     
Current investments
2.10
 24
 119
Trade receivables
2.13
 4,518
 4,212
Cash and cash equivalents
2.14
 13,773
 13,665
Short-term loans and advances
2.15
 2,708
 2,553
Other current assets
2.16
 1,500
 1,500
   
 22,523
 22,049
   
 
 
   
 29,601
 29,030
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
1 & 2
   
 
As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm's Registration Number:101248W
 
Natrajh Ramakrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815
N. R. Narayana Murthy
Chairman and Chief Mentor
S. Gopalakrishnan
Chief Executive Officer and
Managing Director
S. D. Shibulal
Chief Operating Officer and Director
Prof. Marti G. Subrahmanyam
Director
         
 
Deepak M. Satwalekar
Director
Dr. Omkar Goswami
Director
Sridar A. Iyengar
Director
David L. Boyles
Director
         
 
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director
K.V.Kamath
Director
R.Seshasayee
Director
Ravi Venkatesan
Director
         
 
Srinath Batni
Director
V. Balakrishnan
Chief Financial Officer and Director
B. G. Srinivas
Director
Ashok Vemuri
Director
         
Mysore
July 12, 2011
 K. Parvatheesam
Company Secretary
     
 
 
 
INFOSYS LIMITED
In rupee crore, except per share data
Statement of Profit and Loss for the
Note
 Quarter ended June 30,
   
 2011
2010
Income from software services and products
2.17
6,905
 5,758
Other income
2.18
 415
 237
Total revenue
 
 7,320
 5,995
Expenses
     
Employee benefit expenses
2.19
3,534
 2,859
Cost of technical sub-contractors
2.19
 553
 452
Travel expenses
2.19
 212
 209
Cost of software packages
2.19
 142
 85
Communication expenses
2.19
 43
 39
Professional charges
 
 74
 59
Depreciation and amortisation expense
2.8
 191
 180
Other expenses
2.19
 273
 193
Total expenses
 
 5,022
 4,076
PROFIT BEFORE TAX
 
 2,298
 1,919
Tax expense:
     
Current tax
2.20
 643
 542
Deferred tax
2.20
 1
 (54)
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD
 
 1,654
 1,431
EARNINGS PER EQUITY SHARE
     
Equity shares of par value rupee 5/- each
     
Basic
 
 28.80
24.93
Diluted
 
 28.80
24.92
Number of shares used in computing earnings per share
2.32
   
Basic
 
 57,41,67,099
57,38,69,667
Diluted
 
 57,42,29,976
57,41,66,171
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
1 & 2
 
 
As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm's Registration Number : 101248W
 
Natrajh Ramakrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815
N. R. Narayana Murthy
Chairman and Chief Mentor
S. Gopalakrishnan
Chief Executive Officer and
Managing Director
S. D. Shibulal
Chief Operating Officer and Director
Prof. Marti G. Subrahmanyam
Director
         
 
Deepak M. Satwalekar
Director
Dr. Omkar Goswami
Director
Sridar A. Iyengar
Director
David L. Boyles
Director
         
 
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director
K.V.Kamath
Director
R.Seshasayee
Director
 Ravi Venkatesan
Director
         
 
Srinath Batni
Director
V. Balakrishnan
Chief Financial Officer and Director
B. G. Srinivas
Director
Ashok Vemuri
Director
         
Mysore
July 12, 2011
K. Parvatheesam
Company Secretary
     
 
 
INFOSYS LIMITED
in rupee crore
Cash Flow Statement for the
 Note
 Quarter ended June 30,
   
 2011
2010
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
     
Profit before tax
 
 2,298
 1,919
Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to cash provided by operating activities
     
Depreciation and amortisation expense
 
 191
 180
Interest and dividend income
 
 (362)
 (243)
Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents
 
 (3)
 (8)
Changes in assets and liabilities
     
Trade receivables
 
 (306)
 (326)
Loans and advances and other assets
2.34.1
 (185)
 (438)
Liabilities and provisions
2.34.2
 52
 174
   
 1,685
 1,258
Income taxes paid
2.34.3
 (429)
 (203)
NET CASH GENERATED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 1,256
 1,055
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
   
 
Payment towards capital expenditure
2.34.4
 (220)
 (185)
Investments in subsidiaries
2.34.5
 (58)
 –
Disposal/(Investment) of other investments
2.34.6
 95
 1,594
Interest and dividend received
2.34.7
 365
 220
NET CASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 182
 1,629
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
     
Proceeds from issuance of share capital on exercise of stock options
 
 3
 4
Repayment of loan given to subsidiary
2.34.8
 –
 –
Dividends paid including residual dividend
 
 (1,149)
 (860)
Dividend tax paid
 
 (187)
 (143)
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 (1,333)
 (999)
Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents
 
 3
 8
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
 108
 1,693
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD
2.34.9
 15,165
 11,297
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD
2.34.9
 15,273
 12,990
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
1 & 2
   
Note: The schedules referred to above are an integral part of the Cash Flow statement
 
As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm's Registration Number : 101248W
 
Natrajh Ramakrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815
N. R. Narayana Murthy
Chairman and Chief Mentor
S. Gopalakrishnan
Chief Executive Officer and
Managing Director
S. D. Shibulal
Chief Operating Officer and Director
Prof. Marti G. Subrahmanyam
Director
         
 
Deepak M. Satwalekar
Director
Dr. Omkar Goswami
Director
Sridar A. Iyengar
Director
David L. Boyles
Director
         
 
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director
K.V.Kamath
Director
R.Seshasayee
Director
Ravi Venkatesan
Director
         
 
Srinath Batni
Director
V. Balakrishnan
Chief Financial Officer and Director
B. G. Srinivas
Director
Ashok Vemuri
Director
         
Mysore
July 12, 2011
 K. Parvatheesam
Company Secretary
     
 
 
Significant accounting policies and notes on accounts
 
Company overview
 
Infosys Limited ('Infosys' or 'the Company') along with its majority-owned and controlled subsidiary, Infosys BPO Limited ('Infosys BPO') and wholly-owned and controlled subsidiaries, Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty. Limited ('Infosys Australia'), Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited ('Infosys China'), Infosys Consulting Inc. ('Infosys Consulting'), Infosys Technologies S. de R. L. de C. V. ('Infosys Mexico'), Infosys Technologies (Sweden) AB. ('Infosys Sweden'), Infosys Tecnologia DO Brasil LTDA. ('Infosys Brasil'), Infosys Public Services, Inc, USA ('Infosys Public Services') and Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Company Limited ('Infosys Shanghai') is a leading global technology services corporation. The Company provides business consulting, technology, engineering and outsourcing services to help clients build tomorrow's enterprise. In addition, the Company offers software products for the banking industry.
 
1. Significant accounting policies
 
1.1. Basis of preparation of financial statements
 
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).  Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
 
1.2. Use of estimates
 
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Examples of such estimates include computation of percentage of completion which requires the Company to estimate the efforts expended to date as a proportion of the total efforts to be expended, provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, post-sales customer support and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets.
 
Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the Management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
 
The Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of the asset's net selling price and value in use, which means the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. An impairment loss for an asset is reversed if, and only if, the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized. The carrying amount of an asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
 
1.3. Revenue recognition
 
Revenue is primarily derived from software development and related services and from the licensing of software products. Arrangements with customers for software development and related services are either on a fixed-price, fixed-timeframe or on a time-and-material basis.
 
Revenue on time-and-material contracts are recognized as the related services are performed and revenue from the end of the last billing to the Balance Sheet date is recognized as unbilled revenues. Revenue from fixed-price and fixed-timeframe contracts, where there is no uncertainty as to measurement or collectability of consideration, is recognized based upon the percentage of completion method. When there is uncertainty as to measurement or ultimate collectability revenue recognition is postponed until such uncertainty is resolved. Cost and earnings in excess of billings are classified as unbilled revenue while billings in excess of cost and earnings is classified as unearned revenue. Provision for estimated losses, if any, on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the current estimates.
 
Annual Technical Services revenue and revenue from fixed-price maintenance contracts are recognized ratably over the period in which services are rendered. Revenue from the sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of the title in the user license, except in case of multiple element contracts, which require significant implementation services, where revenue for the entire arrangement is recognized over the implementation period based upon the percentage-of-completion. Revenue from client training, support and other services arising due to the sale of software products is recognized as the related services are performed.
 
The Company accounts for volume discounts and pricing incentives to customers as a reduction of revenue based on the ratable allocation of the discount / incentive amount to each of the underlying revenue transactions that result in progress by the customer towards earning the discount / incentive. Also, when the level of discount varies with increases in levels of revenue transactions, the Company recognizes the liability based on its estimate of the customer's future purchases. If it is probable that the criteria for the discount will not be met, or if the amount thereof cannot be estimated reliably, then discount is not recognized until the payment is probable and the amount can be estimated reliably. The Company recognizes changes in the estimated amount of obligations for discounts using a cumulative catchup approach. The discounts are passed on to the customer either as direct payments or as a reduction of payments due from the customer.
 
The Company presents revenues net of value-added taxes in its statement of profit and loss
 
Profit on sale of investments is recorded on transfer of title from the Company and is determined as the difference between the sale price and carrying value of the investment. Lease rentals are recognized ratably on a straight line basis over the lease term. Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction. Dividend income is recognized when the Company's right to receive dividend is established.
 
1.4. Provisions and contingent liabilities
 
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by the best estimate of the outflow of economic benefits required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. A disclosure for a contingent liability is also made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
 
1.5. Post-sales client support and warranties
 
The Company provides its clients with a fixed-period warranty for corrections of errors and telephone support on all its fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts. Costs associated with such support services are accrued at the time when related revenues are recorded and included in cost of sales. The Company estimates such costs based on historical experience and the estimates are reviewed annually for any material changes in assumptions.
 
1.6. Onerous contracts
 
Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of fulfilling the contract.
 
1.7. Fixed assets, intangible assets and capital work-in-progress
 
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Direct costs are capitalized until fixed assets are ready for use. Capital work-in-progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire fixed assets, and the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date. Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment.
 
1.8. Depreciation and amortization
 
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight-line method over the useful lives of assets estimated by the Management. Depreciation for assets purchased / sold during a period is proportionately charged. Individual low cost assets (acquired for less than Rupee 5,000/-) are depreciated over a period of one year from the date of acquisition. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the Company for its use. The Management estimates the useful lives for the other fixed assets as follows :
   
Buildings
15 years
Plant and machinery
5 years
Office equipment
5 years
Computer equipment
2-5 years
Furniture and fixtures
5 years
Vehicles
5 years
   
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.
 
1.9. Retirement benefits to employees
 
a. Gratuity
 
In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ('the Gratuity Plan') covering eligible employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment with the Company.
 
Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by actuarial valuation at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. The Company fully contributes all ascertained liabilities to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust (the Trust). Trustees administer contributions made to the Trust and contributions are invested in specific investments as permitted by the law. The Company recognizes the net obligation of the gratuity plan in the Balance Sheet as an asset or liability, respectively in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 15, 'Employee Benefits'. The Company's overall expected long-term rate-of-return on assets has been determined based on consideration of available market information, current provisions of Indian law specifying the instruments in which investments can be made, and historical returns. The discount rate is based on the Government securities yield. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise.
 
b. Superannuation
 
Certain employees of Infosys are also participants in the superannuation plan ('the Plan') which is a defined contribution plan. The Company has no obligations to the Plan beyond its monthly contributions.
 
c. Provident fund
 
Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee’s salary. The Company contributes a part of the contributions to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees’ Provident Fund Trust. The remaining portion is contributed to the government administered pension fund. The rate at which the annual interest is payable to the beneficiaries by the trust is being administered by the government. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return from the investments of the trust and the notified interest rate.
 
d. Compensated absences
 
The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences is determined by actuarial valuation based on the additional amount expected to be paid as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the Balance Sheet date. Expense on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognized in the period in which the absences occur.
 
1.10. Research and development
 
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Software product development costs are expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the software and the costs can be measured reliably.
 
1.11. Foreign currency transactions
 
Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the profit or loss account. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction.
 
Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction.  Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled.
 
1.12. Forward and options contracts in foreign currencies
 
The Company uses foreign exchange forward and options contracts  to hedge its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates. The use of these foreign exchange forward and options contracts reduce the risk or cost to the Company and the Company does not use those for trading or speculation purposes.
 
Effective April 1, 2008, the Company adopted AS 30, 'Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement', to the extent that the adoption did not conflict with existing accounting standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Company Law and other regulatory requirements.
 
Forward and options contracts are fair valued at each reporting date. The resultant gain or loss from these transactions are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.  The Company records the gain or loss on effective hedges, if any, in the foreign currency fluctuation reserve until the transactions are complete.  On completion, the gain or loss is transferred to the statement of profit and loss of that period.  To designate a forward or options contract as an effective hedge, the Management objectively evaluates and evidences with appropriate supporting documents at the inception of each contract whether the contract is effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. In the absence of a designation as effective hedge, a gain or loss is recognized in the statement of profit and loss. Currently hedges undertaken by the Company are all ineffective in nature and the resultant gain or loss consequent to fair valuation is recognized in the statement of profit and loss at each reporting date.
 
1.13. Income taxes
 
Income taxes are accrued in the same period that the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually, based on the tax liability computed, after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable.  Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of tax credit against future income tax liability, is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period and the resultant asset can be measured reliably. The Company offsets, on a year on year basis, the current tax assets and liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis.
 
The differences that result between the profit considered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified, and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount of timing difference. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of an accounting period based on enacted or substantively enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets in situation where unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss exists, are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized. Deferred tax assets, other than in situation of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss, are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each reporting date. Tax benefits of deductions earned on exercise of employee share options in excess of compensation charged to statement of profit and loss are credited to the share premium account.
 
1.14. Earnings per share
 
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also  the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value which is the average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.
 
The number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.
 
1.15. Investments
 
Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the Company’s business interests. Investments are either classified as current or non-current based on Management’s intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value of each investment individually. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of investment.  Long-term investments are carried at cost less provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.
 
1.16. Cash and cash equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash on deposit with banks and corporations. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.
 
1.17. Cash flow statement
 
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
 
1.18. Leases
 
Lease under which the Company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Such assets acquired are capitalized at fair value of the asset or present value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease, whichever is lower. Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as an expense on a straight line basis in the statement of profit and loss over the lease term.
 
2. NOTES ON ACCOUNTS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2011
 
The previous period figures have been regrouped/reclassified, wherever necessary to conform to the current presentation.
 
2.1. SHARE CAPITAL
in rupee crore, except as otherwise stated
Particulars
As at
 
 June 30, 2011
 March 31, 2011
Authorized
   
Equity shares, rupee5/- par value
   
60,00,00,000 (60,00,00,000) equity shares
 300
 300
Issued, Subscribed and Paid-Up
   
Equity shares, rupee5/- par value (1)
 287
 287
57,41,87,692 (57,41,51,559) equity shares fully paid-up
   
[Of the above, 53,53,35,478 (53,53,35,478) equity shares, fully paid up have been issued as bonus shares by capitalization of the general reserve. ]
 287  287
Forfeited shares amounted to Rupee1,500/- (Rupee1,500/-)
 
(1) Refer to note 2.32 for details of basic and diluted shares
 
The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares having a par value of Rupee5/-. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share.
 
The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
 
During the year ended March 31, 2011, the amount of per share dividend recognized as distributions to equity shareholders was Rupee60.The dividend for the year ended March 31, 2011 includes Rupee20 per share of final dividend, Rupee10 per share of interim dividend and Rupee30 per share of 30th year special dividend. The total dividend appropriation amounted to Rupee4,013 crore including corporate dividend tax of Rupee568 crore.
 
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. However, no such preferential amounts exist currently. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
 
The aggregate number of bonus shares issued in the last five years immediately preceeding the balance sheet date is 53,53,35,478 equity shares.
 
Reconciliation of the number of shares outstanding
   
Particulars
As at
 
June 30, 2011
March 31, 2011
Number of shares at the beginning
 57,41,51,559
 57,38,25,192
Add: Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options
36,133
 3,26,367
Number of shares at the end
 57,41,87,692
 57,41,51,559
 
Stock option plans
 
The Company has two Stock Option Plans.
 
1998 Stock Option Plan ('the 1998 Plan')
 
The 1998 Plan was approved by the Board of Directors in December 1997 and by the shareholders in January 1998, and is for issue of 1,17,60,000 ADSs representing 1,17,60,000 equity shares. All options under the 1998 Plan are exercisable for ADSs representing equity shares. A compensation committee comprising independent members of the Board of Directors administers the 1998 Plan. All options had been granted at 100% of fair market value. The 1998 Plan lapsed on January 6, 2008, and consequently no further shares will be issued to employees under this plan.
 
1999 Stock Option Plan ('the 1999 Plan')
 
In fiscal 2000, the Company instituted the 1999 Plan. The shareholders and the Board of Directors approved the plan in September 1999, which provides for the issue of 5,28,00,000 equity shares to the employees. The compensation committee administers the 1999 Plan. Options were issued to employees at an exercise price that is not less than the fair market value. The 1999 Plan lapsed on June 11, 2009, and consequently no further shares will be issued to employees under this plan.
 
The activity in the 1998 Plan and 1999 Plan during the quarter ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 is set out below:
   
Particulars
Quarter ended June 30,
 
2011
2010
The 1998 Plan :
   
Options outstanding, beginning of the period
50,070
2,42,264
Less:Exercised
28,165
40,149
Forfeited
2,000
Options outstanding, end of the period
21,905
2,00,115
Options exercisable, end of the period
21,905
2,00,115
The 1999 Plan :
   
Options outstanding, beginning of the period
48,720
2,04,464
Less: Exercised
7,968
35,760
Forfeited
3,800
7,575
Options outstanding, end of the period
36,952
1,61,129
Options exercisable, end of the period
32,697
1,52,641
 
The weighted average share price of options exercised under the 1998 Plan during the quarter ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 was Rupee2,817 and Rupee2,714, respectively. The weighted average share price of options exercised under the 1999 Plan during the quarter ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 was Rupee2,841 and Rupee2,656, respectively.
 
The following tables summarize information about the options outstanding under the 1998 Plan and 1999 Plan as at June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011:
   
Range of exercise prices per share (rupee)
As at June 30, 2011
 
Number of shares arising out of options
Weighted average remaining contractual life
Weighted average exercise price
The 1998 Plan:
     
300-700
 10,120
 0.55
 540
701-1,400
 11,785
 0.45
 800
 
 21,905
 0.49
 680
The 1999 Plan:
     
300-700
 22,368
 0.52
 455
701-2,500
 14,584
 1.46
 2,121
 
 36,952
 0.89
 1,113
 
 
   
Range of exercise prices per share (rupee)
As at March 31, 2011
 
Number of shares arising out of options
Weighted average remaining contractual life
Weighted average exercise price
The 1998 Plan:
     
300-700
24,680
 0.73
 587
701-1,400
25,390
 0.56
 777
 
50,070
 0.65
 683
The 1999 Plan:
     
300-700
33,759
 0.65
 448
701-2,500
14,961
 1.71
 2,121
 
48,720
 0.97
 962
 
As at June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, the Company had 58,857 and 98,790 number of shares reserved for issue under the 1998 and 1999 employee stock option plans. Most of the shares reserved for issue under the 1998 and 1999 employee stock option plans are vested and are exercisable at any point of time, except for 4,255 shares issued under the 1999 employee stock option plan which is unvested as of June 30, 2011. The vesting date for these 4,255 shares is June 16, 2012.
 
2.2. RESERVES AND SURPLUS
in rupee crore
Particulars
As at
 
 June 30, 2011
March 31, 2011
Capital reserve - Opening balance
 54
 54
 Add: Transferred from Profit and Loss account
 
 54
 54
Securities premium reserve - Opening balance
 3,057
 3,022
Add: Receipts on exercise of employee stock options
 3
 24
Income tax benefit arising from exercise of stock options
 –
 11
 
 3,060
 3,057
     
General reserve - Opening balance
 5,512
 4,867
Add: Transferred from Profit and Loss account
 –
 645
 
 5,512
 5,512
     
Surplus- Opening Balance
 15,591
 13,806
Add: Net profit after tax transferred from Statement of Profit and Loss
 1,654
 6,443
Amount available for appropriation
 17,245
 20,249
Appropriations:
   
Interim dividend
 574
30th year special dividend
 1,722
Final dividend
 1,149
Total dividend
 3,445
Dividend tax
 568
Amount transferred to general reserve
 645
Amount transferred to capital reserve
Balance in profit and loss account
 17,245
 15,591
  
 25,871
 24,214
 
2.3. DEFERRED TAXES
   in rupee crore
Particulars
As at
 
 June 30, 2011
March 31, 2011
Deferred tax assets
   
Fixed assets
 245
 234
Trade receivables
 27
 19
Unavailed leave
 67
 85
Computer software
 26
 24
Accrued compensation to employees
 17
 24
Others
 23
 20
 
 405
 406
Deferred tax liabilities
   
Branch profit tax
 176
 176
 
 176
 176
 
As at June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, the Company has provided for branch profit tax of Rupee176 crore each for its overseas branches, as the Company estimates that these branch profits would be distributed in the foreseeable future.
 
2.4. LONG-TERM PROVISIONS
 
in rupee crore
Particulars
As at
 
 June 30, 2011
March 31, 2011
Provision for employee benefits
   
Unavailed leave
 259
 235
 
 259
 235
 
2.5. OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
 
in rupee crore
Particulars
As at
 
 June 30, 2011
March 31, 2011
Others
   
Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment (refer to note 2.29)
 18
 18
Rental deposits received from subsidiary (refer to note 2.26)
 7
 7
 
 25
 25
 
2.6. TRADE PAYABLES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
Trade payables includes dues to subsidiaries of Rupee76 crore and Rupee55 crore as of June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively (Refer note 2.26).
 
OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
in rupee crore
Particulars
As at
 
 June 30, 2011
March 31, 2011
Accrued salaries and benefits
   
Salaries
 51
 42
Bonus and incentives
 233
 363
For other liabilities
   
Provision for expenses
 541
 537
Retention monies
 26
 21
Withholding and other taxes payable
 401
 292
Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment, current (refer to note 2.29)
 3
 4
Other payables
 1
 1
Advances received from clients
 13
 19
Unearned revenue
 496
 488
Unpaid dividends
 3
 3
 
 1,768
 1,770
 
2.7. SHORT-TERM PROVISIONS
in rupee crore
Particulars
As at
 
 June 30, 2011
March 31, 2011
Provision for employee benefits
   
Unavailed leave, current
 68
 68
Others
   
Proposed dividend
 –
 1,149
Provision for
   
Tax on dividend
 –
 187
Income taxes
 950
 756
Post-sales client support and warranties
 113
 78
 
 1,131
 2,238
 
Provision for post-sales client support and warranties
 
The movement in the provision for post-sales client support and warranties is as follows
in rupee crore
Particulars
Quarter ended June 30,
Year ended March 31,
 
2011
2010
2011
Balance at the beginning
 78
 73
 73
Provision recognized
 35
 2
 5
Provision utilised
 –
 –
 –
Exchange difference during the period
 –
 –
 –
Balance at the end
 113
 75
 78
 
Provision for post-sales client support is expected to be utilized over a period of 6 months to 1 year.
 
2.8. FIXED ASSETS
in rupee crore, except as otherwise stated
Particulars
Original cost
Depreciation and amortization
Net book value
 
As atApril
1, 2011
Additions
during the period
Deductions/ Retirement during the period
As at June
30, 2011
As at April
1, 2011
 For the period
Deductions
during the period
As at June
30, 2011
As at June
30, 2011
As at March
31, 2011
Tangible assets :
               
 
 
Land : Free-hold
 406
 4
 –
 410
 –
 –
 –
 –
410
 406
 Leasehold
 135
 –
 –
 135
 –
 –
 –
 –
 135
 135
Buildings (1)(2)
 3,532
 58
 –
 3,590
 964
 59
 1,023
 2,567
 2,568
Plant and
equipment (2)
 876
 17
 893
 525
 41
 –
 566
 327
 351
Office equipment
 276
 9
 –
 285
 143
 14
 –
 157
 128
 133
Computer
equipment (2)
 1,092
 47
 –
 1,139
 872
 49
 –
 921
 218
 220
Furniture and fixtures (2)
 598
 14
 –
 612
 359
 28
 –
 387
 225
 239
Vehicles
 7
 1
 –
 8
 3
 –
 –
 3
 5
 4
 
 6,922
 150
 –
 7,072
2,866
 191
 –
 3,057
 4,015
 4,056
Intangible assets :
 
 
 
             
Intellectual property rights
 12
 12
 12
 –
 –
 12
 –
 –
 
 12
 –
 12
12 12
 –
Total
 6,934
 150
 
 7,084
2,878
 191
 –­
 3,069
 4,015
 4,056
Previous year
 6,357
 1,020
 443
 6,934
2,578
 740
 440
 2,878
 4,056
 
Notes:
(1) Buildings include rupee 250/- being the value of 5 shares of rupee 50/- each in Mittal Towers Premises Co-operative Society Limited.
 
(2) Includes certain assets provided on operating lease to Infosys BPO, a subsidiary.
 
Profit / (loss) on disposal of fixed assets during the quarter ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 is less than Rupee1 crore and accordingly disclosed under note 2.36.
 
The Company has entered into lease-cum-sale agreements to acquire certain properties. In accordance with the terms of these agreements, the Company has the option to purchase the properties on expiry of the lease period. The Company has already paid 99% of the value of the properties at the time of entering into the lease-cum-sale agreements. These amounts are disclosed as 'Land - leasehold' under 'Tangible assets' in the financial statements. Additionally, certain land has been purchased for which though the Company has possession certificate, the sale deeds are yet to be executed as at June 30, 2011.
 
Tangible assets provided on operating lease to Infosys BPO, a subsidiary company, as at June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:
in rupee crore
Particulars
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book value
Buildings
 60
 26
 34
 
 60
 25
 35
Plant and machinery
 3
 2
 1
 
 3
 2
 1
Computer equipment
 
 1
  
 
 1
 1
 
Furniture and fixtures
 2
 1
 
 
 1
 1
 
Total
 65
 30
 35
 
 65
 29
 36
 
The aggregate depreciation charged on the above assets during the quarter ended June 30, 2011 amounted to Rupee1 crore (Rupee2 crore for the quarter ended June 30, 2010).
 
The rental income from Infosys BPO for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 amounted to Rupee3 crore (Rupee4 crore for the quarter ended June 30, 2010).
 
2.9. LEASES
 
Obligations on long-term, non-cancelable operating leases
 
The lease rentals charged during the period and the maximum obligations on long-term, non-cancelable operating leases payable as per the rentals stated in the respective agreements are as follows:
in rupee crore
Particulars
Quarter ended June 30,
 
2011
2010
     
Lease rentals recognized during the period
 19
 15
   
 
in rupee crore
 
As at
Lease obligations payable
June 30, 2011
March 31, 2011
Within one year of the balance sheet date
 73
 63
Due in a period between one year and five years
 161
 152
Due after five years
 27
 30
 
The operating lease arrangements are renewable on a periodic basis and extend up to a maximum of ten years from their respective dates of inception and relates to rented premises. Some of these lease agreements have price escalation clauses.
 
2.10. INVESTMENTS
in rupee crore, except as otherwise stated
Particulars
As at
 
 June 30, 2011
March 31, 2011
Non-current investments– at cost
   
Trade (unquoted) (refer note 2.10.1)
   
Investments in equity instruments
 6
 6
Less: Provision for investments
 2
 2
 
 4
 4
Others (unquoted)
   
Investments in equity instruments of subsidiaries
   
Infosys BPO Limited (1)
   
3,38,22,319 (3,38,22,319) equity shares of rupee 10/- each, fully paid
 659
 659
Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited
 107
 107
Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty Limited
   
1,01,08,869 (1,01,08,869) equity shares of AUD 0.11 par value, fully paid
 66
 66
Infosys Consulting, Inc., USA
   
5,50,00,000 (5,50,00,000) common stock of USD 1.00 par value, fully paid
 243
 243
Infosys Technologies, S. de R.L. de C.V., Mexico
 54
 54
Infosys Technologies Sweden AB
   
1,000 (1,000) equity shares of SEK 100 par value, fully paid
 –
 –
Infosys Technologies DO Brasil LTDA
   
1,45,16,997 (1,45,16,997) shares of BRL 1.00 par value, fully paid
 38
 38
Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Company Limited
 69
 11
Infosys Public Services, Inc
   
1,00,00,000 (1,00,00,000) common stock of USD 0.50 par value, fully paid
 24
 24
 
 1,260
 1,202
 
 1,264
 1,206
Current investments – at the lower of cost and fair value
   
Others Non-trade (unquoted)
   
Certificates of deposit (refer note 2.10.2)
 24
 119
 
 24
 119
 
 1,288
 1,325
Aggregate amount of unquoted investments
 1,288
 1,325
(1) Investments include 6,79,250 (6,79,250) options of Infosys BPO
   
 
2.10.1. Details of Investments
 
The details of non-current trade investments in equity instruments as at June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011 is as follows:
      in rupee crore
Particulars
As at
 
June 30, 2011
March 31, 2011
OnMobile Systems Inc., (formerly Onscan Inc.) USA
   
21,54,100 (21,54,100) common stock at USD 0.4348 each, fully paid, par value USD 0.001 each
 4
 4
Merasport Technologies Private Limited
   
2,420 (2,420) equity shares at rupee 8,052 each, fully paid, par value rupee 10 each
 2
 2
 
 6
 6
Less: Provision for investment
 2
 2
 
 4
 4
 
2.10.2. Details of Investments in certificates of deposit
 
The balances held in certificates of deposit as at June 30, 2011 is as follows:
       
Particulars
Face Value rupee
 Units
Amount (in rupee Crore)
State Bank of Mysore
100,000
2,500
24
 
The balances held in certificates of deposit as at March 31, 2011 is as follows:
       
Particulars
Face Value rupee
 Units
Amount (in rupee Crore)
State Bank of Hyderabad
1,00,000
7,500
 71
Union Bank of India
1,00,000
5,000
 48
   
12,500
119
 
2.11. LONG-TERM LOANS AND ADVANCES
in rupee crore
Particulars
As at
 
June 30, 2011
March 31, 2011
Unsecured, considered good
   
Capital advances
283
250
Loans to subsidiary (refer to note 2.26)
23
23
Other loans and advances
   
Advance income taxes
377
377
Prepaid expenses
18
20
Loans and advances to employees
   
Housing and other loans
4
4
Electricity and other deposits
25
30
Rental deposits
17
16
 
747
720
 
2.12. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS
in rupee crore
Particulars
As at
 
June 30, 2011
March 31, 2011
Others
   
Restricted deposits (refer to note 2.33)
351
344
Advance to gratuity trust and others
5
 
356
344
 
2.13. TRADE RECEIVABLES (1)
in rupee crore
Particulars
As at
 
June 30, 2011
March 31, 2011
Debts outstanding for a period exceeding six months
   
Unsecured
   
Considered doubtful
75
56
Less: Provision for doubtful debts
75
56
 
Other debts
   
Unsecured
   
Considered good(2)
4,518
4,212
Considered doubtful
30
27
 
4,548
4,239
Less: Provision for doubtful debts
30
27
 
4,518
4,212
 
 4,518
 4,212
(1) Includes dues from companies where directors are interested
6
2
(2) Includes dues from subsidiaries (refer note 2.26)
67
72
 
Provision for doubtful debts
 
Periodically, the Company evaluates all customer dues to the Company for collectability. The need for provisions is assessed based on various factors including collectability of specific dues, risk perceptions of the industry in which the customer operates, general economic factors, which could affect the customer’s ability to settle. The Company normally provides for debtor dues outstanding for six months or longer from the invoice date, as at the Balance Sheet date. The Company pursues the recovery of the dues, in part or full.
 
2.14. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
in rupee crore
Particulars
As at
 
June 30, 2011
March 31, 2011
Cash on hand
Balances with banks
   
In current and deposit accounts
 13,773
 13,665
 
 13,773
 13,665
Balances with banks in unpaid dividend accounts
 3
 3
Deposit accounts with more than 12 months maturity
 72
 606
Balances with banks held as margin money deposits against guarantees
 106
 92
 
The details of balances as on Balance Sheet dates with banks are as follows:
in rupee crore
Particulars
As at
 
June 30, 2011
March 31, 2011
 In current accounts
   
ANZ Bank, Taiwan
 1
 3
Bank of America, USA
 29
 274
Citibank NA, Australia
 97
 61
Citibank NA, Thailand
 1
 1
Citibank NA, Japan
 7
 17
Deutsche Bank, Belgium
 2
 5
Deutsche Bank, Germany
 7
 5
Deutsche Bank, Netherlands
 
 2
Deutsche Bank, France
 6
 3
Deutsche Bank, Switzerland
 –
 1
Deutsche Bank, Singapore
 –
 3
Deutsche Bank, UK
 18
 40
Deutsche Bank, Spain
 2
 1
HSBC Bank, UK
 –
 1
Nordbanken, Sweden
 –
 4
Royal Bank of Canada, Canada
 13
 23
Deustche Bank, India
 6
 11
Deustche Bank-EEFC (Euro account)
 5
 8
Deustche Bank-EEFC (U.S. Dollar account)
 7
 141
Deutsche Bank-EEFC account in Swiss Franc
 2
 2
ICICI Bank, India
 34
 18
ICICI Bank-EEFC (U.S. Dollar account)
 5
 14
 
 242
 638
In deposit accounts
   
Allahabad Bank
 411
 500
Andhra Bank
 399
 399
Axis Bank
 449
 476
Bank of Baroda
 1,100
 1,100
Bank of India
 1,195
 1,197
Bank of Maharashtra
 –
 488
Canara Bank
 1,191
 1,225
Central Bank of India
 254
 354
Corporation Bank
 255
 295
DBS Bank
 45
 –
HDFC Bank
 995
 646
ICICI Bank
 1,500
 689
IDBI Bank
 866
 716
ING Vysya Bank
 18
 –
Indian Overseas Bank
 478
 500
Jammu and Kashmir Bank
 25
 12
Kotak Mahindra Bank
 25
 25
Oriental Bank of commerce
 587
 578
Punjab National Bank
 1,500
 1,493
State Bank of Hyderabad
 225
 225
State Bank of India
 386
 386
State Bank of Mysore
 201
 354
South Indian Bank
 25
 25
Syndicate Bank
 500
 500
Union Bank of India
 674
 631
Vijaya Bank
 95
 95
Yes Bank
 23
 23
 
 13,422
 12,932
In unpaid dividend accounts
   
Citibank - Unclaimed dividend account
 –
 1
HDFC Bank - Unclaimed dividend account
 2
 1
ICICI bank-Unclaimed dividend account
 1
 1
 
 3
 3
In margin money deposits against guarantees
   
Canara Bank
 43
 29
State Bank of India
 63
 63
 
 106
 92
Total cash and bank balances as per Balance Sheet
 13,773
 13,665
 
2.15. SHORT-TERM LOANS AND ADVANCES
in rupee crore
Particulars
As at
 
June 30, 2011
March 31, 2011
Unsecured, considered good
   
Loans to subsidiary (refer note 2.26)
 9
 9
Others
   
Advances
   
Prepaid expenses
 28
 32
For supply of goods and rendering of services
 30
 50
Withholding and other taxes receivable
 573
 516
Others
 11
 10
 
 651
 617
Unbilled revenues
 1,283
 1,158
Advance income taxes
 527
 547
Interest accrued but not due
 11
 14
Loans and advances to employees
   
Housing and other loans
 40
 38
Salary advances
 85
 84
Electricity and other deposits
 34
 30
Rental deposits
 2
 2
Mark-to-market gain on forward and options contracts
 75
 63
 
 2,708
 2,553
Unsecured, considered doubtful
   
Loans and advances to employees
 3
 3
 
 2,711
 2,556
Less: Provision for doubtful loans and advances to employees
 3
 3
 
 2,708
 2,553
 
2.16. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
in rupee crore
Particulars
As at
 
June 30, 2011
March 31, 2011
Deposits with financial institutions- HDFC Limited
 1,500
 1,500
 
 1,500
 1,500
 
2.17. INCOME FROM SOFTWARE SERVICES AND PRODUCTS
in rupee crore
Particulars
Quarter ended June 30,
 
2011
2010
Income from software services
 6,563
 5,477
Income from software products
 342
 281
 
 6,905
 5,758
 
2.18. OTHER INCOME
in rupee crore
Particulars
Quarter ended June 30,
 
2011
2010
Interest received on deposits with banks and others
 358
 226
Dividend received on investment in mutual fund units
 4
 17
Miscellaneous income, net (refer note 2.8)
 8
 7
Gains / (losses) on foreign currency, net
 45
 (13)
 
 415
 237
 
2.19. EXPENSES
in rupee crore
Particulars
Quarter ended June 30,
 
2011
2010
Employee benefit expenses
   
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses
 3,400
 2,777
Contribution to provident and other funds
 122
 74
Staff welfare
 12
 8
 
 3,534
 2,859
Cost of technical sub-contractors
   
Technical sub-contractors - subsidiaries
 420
 366
Technical sub-contractors - others
 133
 86
 
 553
 452
Travel expenses
   
Overseas travel expenses
 191
 192
Traveling and conveyance
 21
 17
 
 212
 209
Cost of software packages
   
For own use
 88
 68
Third party items bought for service delivery to clients
 54
 17
 
 142
 85
Communication expenses
   
Telephone charges
 35
 29
Communication expenses
 8
 10
 
 43
 39
 
 
   
Particulars
Quarter ended June 30,
 
2011
2010
Other expenses
   
Office maintenance
 59
 44
Power and fuel
 37
 37
Brand building
 16
 15
Rent
 19
 15
Rates and taxes, excluding taxes on income
 11
 8
Repairs to building
 12
 8
Repairs to plant and machinery
 10
 7
Computer maintenance
 11
 7
Consumables
 5
 6
Insurance charges
 6
 6
Research grants
 –
 5
Marketing expenses
 4
 4
Commission charges
 2
 2
Printing and Stationery
 3
 2
Professional membership and seminar participation fees
 3
 2
Postage and courier
 2
 3
Advertisements
 1
 2
Provision for post-sales client support and warranties
 35
 2
Commission to non-whole time directors
 2
 1
Provision for bad and doubtful debts and advances
 28
 15
Books and periodicals
 –
 1
Auditor's remuneration
   
Statutory audit fees
 –
 –
Bank charges and commission
 1
 –
Donations
 6
 1
 
 273
 193
 
2.20. TAX EXPENSE
in rupee crore
 
Quarter ended June 30,
 
2011
2010
Current Tax
   
Income taxes
 643
 542
Deferred taxes
 1
 (54)
 
 644
 488
 
Income taxes
 
The provision for taxation includes tax liabilities in India on the Company’s global income as reduced by exempt incomes and any tax liabilities arising overseas on income sourced from those countries. Infosys' operations are conducted through Software Technology Parks ('STPs') and Special Economic Zones ('SEZs'). Income from STPs are tax exempt for the earlier of 10 years commencing from the fiscal year in which the unit commences software development, or March 31, 2011. The tax holiday for all of our STP units has expired as of March 31, 2011. Income from SEZs is fully tax exempt for the first 5 years, 50% exempt for the next 5 years and 50% exempt for another 5 years subject to fulfilling certain conditions. For Fiscal 2008 and 2009, the Company had calculated its tax liability under Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT). The MAT credit can be carried forward and set-off against the future tax payable. In fiscal 2010, the Company calculated its tax liability under normal provisions of the Income Tax Act and utilised the brought forward MAT Credit.
 
2.21. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS (TO THE EXTENT NOT PROVIDED FOR)
   
in rupee crore
Particulars
As at
 
June 30, 2011
March 31, 2011
Contingent liabilities :
   
Outstanding guarantees and counter guarantees to various banks, in respect of the guarantees given by those banks in favour of various government authorities and others
 3
 3
Claims against the Company, not acknowledged as debts(1)
 284
 271
[Net of amount paid to statutory authorities rupee471 crore (rupee469 crore)]
   
Commitments :
   
Estimated amount of unexecuted capital contracts
   
(net of advances and deposits)
 751
 742
 
         
 
in million
in rupee crore
in million
in rupee crore
Forward contracts outstanding
       
In USD
 595
 2,660
 500
 2,230
In Euro
 15
 97
 20
 127
In GBP
 15
 107
 10
 72
In AUD
 15
 72
 10
 46
   
 2,936
 
 2,475
 
(1) Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts include demand from the Indian tax authorities for payment of additional tax of Rupee671 crore (Rupee671 crore), including interest of Rupee177 crore (Rupee177 crore) upon completion of their tax review for fiscal 2005, fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2007. The tax demands are mainly on account of disallowance of a portion of the deduction claimed by the Company under Section 10A of the Income tax Act. The deductible amount is determined by the ratio of export turnover to total turnover. The disallowance arose from certain expenses incurred in foreign currency being reduced from export turnover but not reduced from total turnover. The tax demand for fiscal 2007 also includes disallowance of portion of profit earned outside India from the STP units and disallowance of profits earned from SEZ units . The matter for fiscal 2005, 2006 and 2007 is pending before the Commissioner of Income tax ( Appeals), Bangalore.
 
The Company is contesting the demands and the Management, including its tax advisors, believes that its position will likely be upheld in the appellate process. No tax expense has been accrued in the financial statements for the tax demand raised. The Management believes that the ultimate outcome of this proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position and results of operations.
 
As of the Balance Sheet date, the Company's net foreign currency exposures that are not hedged by a derivative instrument or otherwise is Rupee1,024 crore (Rupee1,196 crore as at March 31, 2011).
 
The foreign exchange forward and option contracts mature between 1 to 12 months. The table below analyzes the derivative financial instruments into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period as of the balance sheet date:
 
in rupee crore
Particulars
As at
 
June 30, 2011
March 31, 2011
Not later than one month
 485
 413
Later than one month and not later than three months
 775
 590
Later than three months and not later than one year
 1,676
 1,472
 
 2,936
 2,475
 
The Company recognized a gain on derivative financial instruments of Rupee37 crore and a loss on derivative financial instruments of Rupee69 crore during the quarter ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively, which is included in other income.
 
2.22. QUANTITATIVE DETAILS
 
The Company is primarily engaged in the development and maintenance of computer software. The production and sale of such software cannot be expressed in any generic unit. Hence, it is not possible to give the quantitative details of sales and certain information as required under paragraphs 5 (viii)(c) of general instructions for preparation of the statement of profit and loss as per revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956.
 
2.23. IMPORTS (VALUED ON THE COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT BASIS)
in rupee crore
Particulars
Quarter ended June 30,
 
2011
2010
Capital goods
 32
 29
Software packages
 –
 –
 
 32
 29
 
2.24. ACTIVITY IN FOREIGN CURRENCY
in rupee crore
Particulars
Quarter ended June 30,
 
2011
2010
Earnings in foreign currency (on receipts basis)
   
Income from software services and products
 6,354
 5,371
Interest received from banks and others
 3
 –
 
 6,357
 5,371
Expenditure in foreign currency (on payments basis)
   
Overseas travel expenses (including visa charges)
146
152
Professional charges
 62
 35
Technical sub-contractors - subsidiaries
 421
 366
Overseas salaries and incentives
 1,977
 1,600
Other expenditure incurred overseas for software development
 331
 227
 
 2,937
 2,380
Net earnings in foreign currency
 3,420
 2,991
 
2.25. DIVIDENDS REMITTED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
 
The Company remits the equivalent of the dividends payable to equity shareholders and holders of ADS. For ADS holders the dividend is remitted in Indian rupees to the depository bank, which is the registered shareholder on record for all owners of the Company’s ADSs. The depositary bank purchases the foreign currencies and remits dividends to the ADS holders.
 
The particulars of dividends remitted are as follows:
in rupee crore
Particulars
Number of Non-resident
share holders
Number of shares to which
the dividends relate
Quarter ended June 30,
     
2011
2010
Final dividend for fiscal 2011
4
8,74,37,368
 175
 –
Final dividend for fiscal 2010
7
10,68,22,614
 –
 160
 
2.26. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
List of related parties:
     
Name of subsidiaries
Country
Holding as at
   
June 30, 2011
March 31, 2011
Infosys BPO
India
99.98%
99.98%
Infosys Australia
Australia
100%
100%
Infosys China (1)
China
100%
100%
Infosys Consulting Inc
USA
100%
100%
Infosys Mexico (2)
Mexico
100%
100%
Infosys Sweden
Sweden
100%
100%
Infosys Shanghai (3)
China
100%
100%
Infosys Brasil (4)
Brazil
100%
100%
Infosys Public Services, Inc.
USA
100%
100%
Infosys BPO s. r. o (5)
Czech Republic
99.98%
99.98%
Infosys BPO (Poland) Sp Z.o.o (5)
Poland
99.98%
99.98%
Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited (5)
Thailand
Infosys Consulting India Limited (6)
India
100%
100%
McCamish Systems LLC (5)
USA
99.98%
99.98%
 
(1)
During the year ended March 31, 2011 the Company made an additional investment of rupee42 crore (USD 9 million) in Infosys China, which is a wholly owned subsidiary. As of June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, the Company has invested an aggregate of rupee107 crore (USD 23 million) in the subsidiary.
(2)
During the year ended March 31, 2011 the Company made an additional investment of rupee14 crore (Mexican Peso 40 million) in Infosys Mexico, which is a wholly owned subsidiary. As of June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, the Company has invested an aggregate of rupee54 crore (Mexican Peso 150 million) in the subsidiary.
(3)
On February 21, 2011 the Company incorporated a wholly-owned subsidiary, Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Company Limited and invested rupee11 crore (USD 3 million) in the subsidiary. During the quarter ended June 30, 2011 the company further invested rupee58 crore (USD 13 million ) in the subsidiary. As of June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011 the Company has invested an aggregate of rupee69 core (USD 16 million) and rupee11 crore (USD 3 million), respectively, in the subsidiary.
(4)
During the year ended March 31, 2011 the Company made an additional investment of rupee10 crore (BRL 4 million) in Infosys Brasil. As of June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011 the Company has invested an aggregate of rupee38 crore (BRL 15 million) in the subsidiary.
(5)
Infosys BPO s.r.o, Infosys BPO (Poland) Sp Z.o.o, Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited and McCamish Systems LLC are wholly owned subsidiaries of Infosys BPO. During the year ended March 31, 2011 Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited was liquidated.
(6)
Infosys Consulting India Limited is wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Consulting Inc.
 
Infosys guarantees the performance of certain contracts entered into by its subsidiaries.
 
The details of amounts due to or due from as at June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011 are as follows:
in rupee crore
Particulars
As at
 
June 30, 2011
March 31, 2011
Long-term Loans and Advances
   
Infosys China
 23
 23
Short-term Loans and Advances
   
Infosys Brazil
 9
 9
Trade Receivables
   
Infosys China
 41
 39
Infosys Australia
 5
 5
Infosys Mexico
 –
 1
Infosys Consulting
 19
 24
Infosys BPO (Including subsidiaries)
 2
 3
Trade Payables
   
Infosys China
 22
 32
Infosys Australia
 33
 –
Infosys BPO (Including subsidiaries)
 5
 3
Infosys Consulting
 17
 17
Infosys Consulting India
 1
 1
Infosys Mexico
 (3)
 1
Infosys Sweden
 1
 1
Deposit taken for shared services
   
 Infosys BPO
 7
 7
 
The details of the related party transactions entered into by the Company, in addition to the lease commitments described in note 2.8, for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 are as follows:
in rupee crore
Particulars
Quarter ended June 30,
 
2011
2010
Capital transactions:
   
Financing transactions
   
Infosys Shanghai
 58
 –
Revenue transactions:
   
Purchase of services
   
Infosys Australia
 303
 178
Infosys China
 52
 52
Infosys Consulting
 49
 116
Infosys Consulting India
 1
 -
Infosys BPO (Including subsidiaries)
 5
 3
Infosys Sweden
 2
 3
Infosys Mexico
 7
 13
Infosys Brazil
 1
 1
Purchase of shared services including facilities and personnel
   
Infosys BPO (including subsidiaries)
 22
 22
Interest income
   
Infosys China
 1
 1
Sale of services
   
Infosys Australia
 10
 9
Infosys China
 2
 2
Infosys BPO (including subsidiaries)
 5
 8
Infosys Consulting
 21
 11
Sale of shared services including facilities and personnel
   
Infosys BPO (including subsidiaries)
 14
 24
 Infosys Consulting
 21
 1
 
During the quarter ended June 30, 2011, an amount of Rupee5 crore (Nil for the quarter ended June 30, 2010) was donated to Infosys Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation, in which certain directors of the Company are trustees.
 
During the quarter ended June 30, 2011, an amount of RupeeNil (Rupee5 crore for the quarter ended June 30, 2010) has been granted to Infosys Science Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation, in which certain directors and officers of the Company are trustees.
 
The table below describes the compensation to key managerial personnel which comprise directors and members of executive council:
in rupee crore
Particulars
Quarter ended June 30,
 
2011
2010
Salaries and other employee benefits
 10
 12
 
2.27. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE
 
in rupee crore
Particulars
Quarter ended June 30,
 
2011
2010
Capital
 –
 –
Revenue
 149
 117
 
2.28. SEGMENT REPORTING
 
The Company's operations predominantly relate to providing end-to-end business solutions thereby enabling clients to enhance business performance, delivered to customers globally operating in various industry segments. Effective this quarter, the company reorganized its business to increase its client focus. Consequent to the internal reorganization there were changes effected in the reportable segments based on the “management approach”, as laid down in AS 17, Segment reporting. The Chief Executive Officer evaluates the company's performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by industry classes and geographic segmentation of customers. Accordingly, segment information has been presented both along industry classes and geographic segmentation of customers, industry being the primary segment. The accounting principles used in the preparation of the financial statements are consistently applied to record revenue and expenditure in individual segments, and are as set out in the significant accounting policies.
 
Industry segments for the company are primarily financial services and insurance (FSI) comprising enterprises providing banking, finance and insurance services, manufacturing enterprises (MFG), enterprises in the energy, utilities and telecommunication services (ECS) and retail, logistics, consumer product group, life sciences and health care enterprises (RCL). Geographic segmentation is based on business sourced from that geographic region and delivered from both on-site and off-shore. North America comprises the United States of America, Canada and Mexico, Europe includes continental Europe (both the east and the west), Ireland and the United Kingdom, and the Rest of the World comprising all other places except those mentioned above and India. Consequent to the above change in the composition of reportable segments, the prior year comparatives have been restated.
 
Revenue and identifiable operating expenses in relation to segments are categorized based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment. Allocated expenses of segments include expenses incurred for rendering services from the company's offshore software development centers and on-site expenses, which are categorized in relation to the associated turnover of the segment. Certain expenses such as depreciation, which form a significant component of total expenses, are not specifically allocable to specific segments as the underlying assets are used interchangeably. Management believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to those costs and expenses, and accordingly these expenses are separately disclosed as "unallocated" and adjusted against the total income of the company.
 
Fixed assets used in the Company’s business or liabilities contracted have not been identified to any of the reportable segments, as the fixed assets and services are used interchangeably between segments. Accordingly, no disclosure relating to total segment assets and liabilities are made. Geographical information on revenue and industry revenue information is collated based on individual customers invoiced or in relation to which the revenue is otherwise recognized.
 
Industry Segments
 
Quarter ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010:
in rupee crore
 Particulars
 FSI
 MFG
 ECS
 RCL
 Total
 Income from software services and products
 2,497
 1,330
 1,466
 1,612
 6,905
 
 2,130
 1,063
 1,337
 1,228
 5,758
 Identifiable operating expenses
 1,221
 631
 711
 722
 3,285
 
 967
 492
 657
 579
 2,695
 Allocated expenses
 550
 301
 330
 365
 1,546
 
 445
 222
 278
 256
 1,201
 Segmental operating income
 726
 398
 425
 525
 2,074
 
 718
 349
 402
 393
 1,862
 Unallocable expenses
       
 191
         
 180
 Other income
       
 415
         
 237
 Profit before tax
       
 2,298
         
 1,919
 Tax expense
       
 644
         
 488
 Profit for the period
       
 1,654
         
 1,431
  
 
Geographic Segments
 
Quarter ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010:
in rupee crore
Particulars
 North America
 Europe
 India
 Rest of the World
 Total
Income from software services and products
 4,517
 1,401
 196
 791
 6,905
 
 3,926
 1,128
 105
 599
 5,758
Identifiable operating expenses
 2,062
 681
 96
 446
 3,285
 
 1,805
 523
 52
 315
 2,695
Allocated expenses
 1,022
 314
 41
 169
 1,546
 
 819
 235
 22
 125
 1,201
Segmental operating income
 1,433
 406
 59
 176
 2,074
 
 1,302
 370
 31
 159
 1,862
Unallocable expenses
       
 191
         
 180
Other income, net
       
 415
         
 237
Profit before tax
       
 2,298
         
 1,919
Tax expense
       
 644
         
 488
Profit for the period
       
 1,654
         
 1,431
 
2.29. GRATUITY PLAN
 
The following table set out the status of the Gratuity Plan as required under AS 15.
 
Reconciliation of opening and closing balances of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and plan assets :
in rupee crore
Particulars
 As at
 
June 30, 2011
March 31 2011
March 31, 2010
March 31, 2009
March 31, 2008
Obligations at year beginning
459
 308
 256
 217
 221
Transfer of obligation
  –
 –
 (2)
 –
 –
Service cost
67
 171
 72
 47
 47
Interest cost
9
 24
 19
 15
 16
Actuarial (gain)/ loss
 (9)
 15
 (4)
 –
 (9)
Benefits paid
 (17)
 (59)
 (33)
 (23)
 (21)
Amendment in benefit plans
 –
 –
 –
 –
 (37)
Obligations at year end
 509
 459
 308
 256
 217
 
Defined benefit obligation liability as at the balance sheet date is fully funded by the Company.
           
Change in plan assets
         
Plan assets at year beginning, at fair value
459
310
 256
 229
 221
Expected return on plan assets
11
 34
 24
 16
 18
Actuarial gain
1
 1
 1
 5
 2
Contributions
60
 173
 62
 29
 9
Benefits paid
 (17)
 (59)
 (33)
 (23)
 (21)
Plan assets at year end, at fair value
 514
 459
 310
 256
 229
 
Reconciliation of present value of the obligation and the fair value of the plan assets:
           
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year
 514
 459
 310
 256
 229
Present value of the defined benefit obligations at the end of the year
 509
 459
 308
 256
 217
Asset recognized in the balance sheet
 5
 –
 2
 –
 12
 
Assumptions
           
Interest rate
8.33%
7.98%
7.82%
7.01%
7.92%
Estimated rate of return on plan assets
9.36%
9.36%
9.00%
7.01%
7.92%
Weighted expected rate of salary increase
7.27%
7.27%
7.27%
5.10%
5.10%
 
Net gratuity cost for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 comprises of the following components:
in rupee crore
Particulars
Quarter ended June 30,
 
2011
2010
Gratuity cost for the year
   
Service cost
 67
 20
Interest cost
 9
 5
Expected return on plan assets
 (11)
 (7)
Actuarial (gain)/loss
 (10)
 –
Plan amendment amortization
 (1)
 (1)
Net gratuity cost
 54
 17
     
Actual return on plan assets
 12
 8
 
Gratuity cost, as disclosed above, is included under Employee benefit expenses and is segregated between software development expenses, selling and marketing expenses and general and administration expenses on the basis of number of employees.
 
During the year ended March 31, 2010, a reimbursement obligation of Rupee 2 crore has been recognized towards settlement of gratuity liability of Infosys Consulting India Limited.
 
As at June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, the plan assets have been primarily invested in government securities. The estimates of future salary increases, considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors such as supply and demand factors in the employment market. The Company expects to contribute approximately Rupee100 crore to the gratuity trust during the remainder of fiscal 2012.
 
Effective July 1, 2007, the Company revised the employee death benefits provided under the gratuity plan, and included all eligible employees under a consolidated term insurance cover. Accordingly, the obligations under the gratuity plan reduced by Rupee 37 crore, which is being amortised on a straight line basis to the statement of profit and loss over 10 years representing the average future service period of the employees.  The unamortized liability as at June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011 amounted to Rupee21 crore and Rupee22 crore, respectively and disclosed under 'Other liabilities- current and non-current'.
 
2.30. PROVIDENT FUND
 
The Guidance on Implementing AS 15, Employee Benefits (revised 2005) issued by Accounting Standards Board (ASB) states that benefits involving employer established provident funds, which require interest shortfalls to be recompensed are to be considered as defined benefit plans. Pending the issuance of the final guidance note from the Actuarial Society of India, the Company’s actuary has expressed an inability to reliably measure provident fund liabilities. Accordingly the Company is unable to exhibit the related information.
 
The Company contributed Rupee51 crore crore towards provident fund during the quarter ended June 30, 2011  ( Rupee43 crore during the quarter ended June 30, 2010).
 
2.31. SUPERANNUATION
 
The Company contributed Rupee 15 crore to the superannuation trust during the quarter ended June 30, 2011 (Rupee14 crore during the quarter ended June 30, 2010).
 
2.32. RECONCILIATION OF BASIC AND DILUTED SHARES USED IN COMPUTING EARNINGS PER SHARE
   
Particulars
Quarter ended June 30,
 
2011
2010
Number of shares considered as basic weighted average shares outstanding
57,41,67,099
57,38,69,667
Add: Effect of dilutive issues of shares/stock options
62,877
2,96,504
Number of shares considered as weighted average shares and potential shares outstanding
57,42,29,976
57,41,66,171
 
2.33. RESTRICTED DEPOSITS
 
Deposits with financial institutions as at June 30, 2011 include Rupee351 crore (Rupee431 crore and Rupee344 crore as at June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2011, respectively) deposited with Life Insurance Corporation of India to settle employee-related obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business. This amount is considered as restricted cash and is hence not considered 'cash and cash equivalents'.
 
2.34. SCHEDULES TO CASH FLOW STATEMENTS
in rupee crore, except as otherwise stated
Particulars
Quarter ended June 30,
 
 2011
2010
2.34.1 CHANGE IN LOANS AND ADVANCES AND OTHER ASSETS
   
As per the balance sheet (current and non current)
 5,311
 4,438
Less: Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment(1)
 21
 25
Deposits with financial institutions included in cash and cash equivalents
 1,500
 1,500
Interest accrued but not due
 11
 37
Loan to subsidiary
 32
 –
Advance income taxes
 904
 549
Capital Advance
 283
 172
 
 2,560
 2,155
Less: Opening balance considered
 2,375
 1,717
 
 185
 438
(1) refer to note 2.29
   
 
     
2.34.2 CHANGE IN LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS
   
As per the balance sheet (current and non current)
 3,267
 3,185
Less: Unclaimed dividend
 3
 3
Retention monies
 26
 36
Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment
 21
 25
Provisions separately considered in Cash Flow statement
   
Income taxes
 950
 966
Proposed dividend
 –
 –
Tax on dividend
 –
 –
 
 2,267
 2,155
Less: Opening balance considered
 2,215
 1,981
 
 52
 174
 
     
2.34.3 INCOME TAXES PAID
   
Charge as per the profit and loss account
 644
 488
Add/(Less) : Increase/(Decrease) in advance income taxes
 (20)
 (92)
             Increase/(Decrease) in deferred taxes
 (1)
 54
             Increase/(Decrease) in MAT credit entitlement
 –
 –
            (Increase)/Decrease in income tax provision
 (194)
 (247)
 
 429
 203
 
 
2.34.4 PAYMENT TOWARDS CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
As per the balance sheet
 150
 269
Less: Opening capital work-in-progress
 249
 228
Add: Closing capital work-in-progress
 291
 123
Add: Opening retention monies
 21
 66
Less: Closing retention monies
 26
 36
Add: Closing capital advance
 283
 172
Less: Opening capital advance
 250
 181
 
 220
 185
 
 
2.34.5 INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (1)
As per the balance sheet
 1,260
 1,125
Less: Opening balance considered
 1,202
 1,125
 
 58
 –
(1) Refer to note 2.26 for investment made in subsidiaries
   
 
 
2.34.6 INVESTMENT/(DISPOSAL) OF OTHER INVESTMENTS
Opening balance considered
 119
 3,497
Less: Closing balance
 24
 1,903
 
 95
 1,594
 
 
2.34.7 INTEREST AND DIVIDEND RECEIVED
Interest and dividend income as per profit and loss account
  362
 243
Add: Opening interest accrued but not due on certificate of deposits and bank deposits
 14
 14
Less: Closing interest accrued but not due on certificate of deposits and bank deposits
 11
 37
 
 365
 220
 
 
2.34.8 REPAYMENT OF SUBSIDIARY LOAN
Opening balance
 32
 46
Less: Closing balance
 32
 46
 
 –
 –
 
 
2.34.9 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END
As per the balance sheet
 13,773
 11,490
Add: Deposits with financial institutions
 1,500
 1,500
 
 15,273
 12,990
 
2.35 FUNCTION WISE CLASSIFICATION OF STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
in rupee crore
Profit and Loss account for the
Quarter ended June 30,
 
2011
2010
Income from software services and products
 6,905
 5,758
Software development expenses
 4,077
 3,282
GROSS PROFIT
 2,828
 2,476
Selling and marketing expenses
 322
 273
General and administration expenses
 432
 341
 
 754
 614
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE DEPRECIATION
 2,074
 1,862
Depreciation
 191
 180
OPERATING PROFIT
 1,883
 1,682
Other income
 415
 237
PROFIT BEFORE TAX
 2,298
 1,919
Tax expense:
   
Current tax
 643
 542
Deferred tax
 1
 (54)
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD
 1,654
 1,431
 
2.36 DETAILS OF ROUNDED OFF AMOUNTS
 
The financial statements are presented in Rupee crore as per the approval received from Department of Company Affairs (DCA) earlier. Those items which are required to be disclosed and which were not presented in the financial statement due to rounding off to the nearest Rupee crore are given as follows :
 
Balance Sheet Items
in rupee crore
Schedule
Description
As at
   
June 30, 2011
March 31, 2011
2.8
Fixed assets - Vehicles
   
 
Deletion during the period
 0.06
 0.08
 
Depreciation on deletions
 0.04
 0.08
2.10
Investments
   
 
Investment in Infosys Sweden
 0.06
 0.06
 
Profit & Loss Items
in rupee crore
Schedule
Description
Quarter ended June 30,
   
2011
2010
Profit & Loss
Provision for Investment
 –
 0.39
 
Additional dividend
 0.02
 0.08
 
Additional dividend tax
 –
 0.01
2.19
Auditor's remuneration
   
 
Statutory audit fees
 0.23
 0.20
 
Certification charges
 0.02
 0.01
 
Out-of-pocket expenses
 0.01
 0.01
2.18
Profit on disposal of fixed assets, included in miscellaneous income
 0.03
 0.09
 
As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm's Registration Number:101248W
 
Natrajh Ramakrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815
N. R. Narayana Murthy
Chairman and
Chief Mentor
S.Gopalakrishnan
Chief Executive Officer and
Managing Director
S. D. Shibulal
Chief Operating Officer and
Director
Prof. Marti G. Subrahmanyam
Director
         
 
Deepak M. Satwalekar
Director
Dr. Omkar Goswami
Director
 Sridar A. Iyengar
 Director
David L. Boyles
Director
         
 
Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director
K.V.Kamath
Director
R.Seshasayee
Director
Ravi Venkatesan
Director
         
 
Srinath Batni
Director
V. Balakrishnan
Chief Financial Officer and
Director
B. G. Srinivas
Director
Ashok Vemuri
Director
         
Mysore
July 12, 2011
K. Parvatheesam
Company Secretary
     
 
 
 

 

Auditors’ Report on Quarterly Financial Results and Year to Date Financial Results of Infosys Limited (formerly Infosys Technologies Limited )Pursuant to the Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement
 
 
To
The Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
 
We have audited the quarterly financial results of Infosys Limited (‘the Company’) for the quarter ended 30 June 2011, attached herewith, being submitted by the Company pursuant to the requirement of Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement, except for the disclosures regarding ‘Public Shareholding’ and ‘Promoter and Promoter Group Shareholding’ which have been traced from disclosures made by the Management and have not been audited by us. These quarterly financial results have been prepared on the basis of the interim financial statements, which are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial results based on our audit of such interim financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles laid down in Accounting Standard (AS) 25, Interim Financial Reporting, issued pursuant to the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 as per section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial results are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts disclosed as financial results. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, these quarterly financial results:
 
(i)  
are presented in accordance with the requirements of Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement in this regard; and
 
(ii)  
give a true and fair view of the net profit and other financial information for the quarter ended 30 June 2011.
 
Further, we also report that we have, on the basis of the books of account and other records and information and explanations given to us by the management, also verified the number of shares as well as percentage of shareholdings in respect of aggregate amount of public shareholdings, as furnished by the Company in terms of Clause 35 of the Listing Agreement and found the same to be correct.
 
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s registration number: 101248W
 
 
 
Natarajh
Natrajh Ramakrishna
Partner
Membership number: 32815
 
Bangalore
12 July 2011