EX-99.11 52 exv99w11.htm STANDALONE exv99w11 - Standalone
Exhibit 99.11
Standalone

AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of Infosys Technologies Limited ('the Company') as at 30 September 2009, the Profit and Loss Account of the Company for the quarter and half-year ended on that date and the Cash Flow Statement of the Company for the half-year ended on that date, annexed thereto. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We report that:

(a) we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books;
(c)

the Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;

(d)

in our opinion, the Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, to the extent applicable; and

(e)

in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the said accounts give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:

  (i) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 30 September 2009;
  (ii) in the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the profit of the Company for the quarter and half-year ended on that date; and
  (iii) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the Company for the half-year ended on that date.

for  B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815

Bangalore
9 October 2009

 
 

INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

in Rs. crore

Balance Sheet as at

Schedule

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

       

SOURCES OF FUNDS

     

SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS

     

Share capital

1

287

286

Reserves and surplus

2

19,794

17,523

 

20,081

17,809

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

     

FIXED ASSETS

3

   

Original cost

 

6,462

5,986

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

2,579

2,187

Net book value

 

3,883

3,799

Add: Capital work-in-progress

 

412

615

   

4,295

4,414

INVESTMENTS

4

4,152

1,005

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS, NET

5

152

102

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS AND ADVANCES

     

Sundry debtors

6

3,133

3,390

Cash and bank balances

7

8,243

9,039

Loans and advances

8

3,572

3,164

 

14,948

15,593

LESS: CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS

     

Current liabilities

9

1,809

1,507

Provisions

10

1,657

1,798

NET CURRENT ASSETS

 

11,482

12,288

   

 

 

 

20,081

17,809

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS

23

 

Note: The schedules referred to above are an integral part of the Balance Sheet.

     

As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna

N. R. Narayana Murthy

S. Gopalakrishnan

S. D. Shibulal

Deepak M. Satwalekar

Partner
Membership No. 32815

Chairman and Chief Mentor

Chief Executive Officer
and Managing Director

Chief Operating Officer
and
Director

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prof. Marti G. Subrahmanyam

Claude Smadja

Rama Bijapurkar

Sridar A. Iyengar

 

Director

Director

Director

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

David L. Boyles

Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman

K.V.Kamath

K. Dinesh

 

Director

Director

Director

Director

 

 

 

 

 

Bangalore

T. V. Mohandas Pai

Srinath Batni

V. Balakrishnan

Parvatheesam K.

October 9, 2009

Director

Director

Chief Financial Officer

Company Secretary

INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

(in Rs. crore)
Profit and Loss account for the
Schedule
   Quarter ended September 30,
Half-year ended September 30,

 

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

Income from software services and products

 

5,201

     5,066

               10,305

9,582

Software development expenses

11

2,851

     2,750

  5,621

                5,361

GROSS PROFIT

 

2,350

    2,316

4,684

               4,221

Selling and marketing expenses

12

234

256

449

472

General and administration expenses

13

317

342

663

627

 

551

        598

1,112

 1,099

OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE DEPRECIATION

 

1,799

    1,718

  3,572

3,122

Depreciation

 

207

        161

   408

316

OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE TAX

 

1,592

     1,557

  3,164

2,806

Other income, net

14

232

          77

 497

  208

NET PROFIT BEFORE TAX

 

1,824

    1,634

3,661

3,014

Provision for taxation (refer to note 23.2.11)

15

386

        244

759

362

NET PROFIT AFTER TAX

 

1,438

    1,390

2,902

2,652

Balance Brought Forward

 

11,769

                   7,903

10,305

6,642

Less: Residual dividend paid

 

  –

       –

    –

1

          Dividend tax on the above

 

  –

       –

    –

 

11,769

    7,903

              10,305

6,641

AMOUNT AVAILABLE FOR APPROPRIATION

 

13,207

    9,293

              13,207

9,293

Interim dividend

 

573

        572

    573

572

Dividend tax

 

97

          97

      97

97

Amount transferred to general reserve

 

  –

–  

–  

–  

Balance in profit and loss account

 

12,537

8,624

12,537

8,624

 

13,207

9,293

13,207

9,293

EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Equity shares of par value Rs. 5/- each

 

   Basic

 

25.08

24.28

50.64

46.34

   Diluted

 

25.05

24.23

50.57

46.24

Number of shares used in computing earnings per share *

 

   Basic

 

57,31,76,778

57,24,25,798

57,30,62,804

57,23,12,623

   Diluted

 

57,38,80,145

57,35,54,906

57,37,82,078

57,35,56,617

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS

23

 

 

 

 

  * Refer to note 23.2.19

 

Notes: The schedules referred to above are an integral part of the Profit and Loss account.

 

As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna

N. R. Narayana Murthy

S. Gopalakrishnan

S. D. Shibulal

Deepak M. Satwalekar

Partner
Membership No. 32815

Chairman and Chief Mentor

Chief Executive Officer
and Managing Director

Chief Operating Officer
and
Director

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prof. Marti G. Subrahmanyam

Claude Smadja

Rama Bijapurkar

Sridar A. Iyengar

 

Director

Director

Director

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

David L. Boyles

Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman

K.V.Kamath

K. Dinesh

 

Director

Director

Director

Director

 

 

 

 

 

Bangalore

T. V. Mohandas Pai

Srinath Batni

V. Balakrishnan

Parvatheesam K.

October 9, 2009

Director

Director

Chief Financial Officer

Company Secretary

 

(in Rs. crore)

Cash Flow statement for the

Schedule

 Half-year ended September 30,

 

 

2009

2008

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     

Net profit before tax

 

 3,661

 3,014

Adjustments to reconcile net profit before tax to cash provided by operating activities

     

   (Profit)/ loss on sale of fixed assets

 

 –

 –

   Depreciation

 

 408

 316

   Interest and dividend income

 

(437)

(368)

   Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents

 

 –

 52

Changes in current assets and liabilities

     

   Sundry debtors

 

 257

(200)

   Loans and advances

16

(115)

(458)

   Current liabilities and provisions

17

 334

 496

 

 4,108

 2,852

Income taxes paid

18

(764)

(291)

NET CASH GENERATED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

   3,344  2,561

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

   

 

Purchase of fixed assets and change in capital work-in-progress

19

(289)

(600)

Investments in subsidiaries

 

(75)

(22)

Investments in other securities

20

(3,072)

 –

Interest and dividend received

21

 409

 515

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

   (3,027) (107)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     

Proceeds from issuance of share capital on exercise of stock options

 

 40

 38

Dividends paid including residual dividend

 

(772)

(1,559)

Dividend tax paid

 

(131)

(265)

NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES

  (863)  (1,786)

Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents

 

 –

(52)

NET (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

(546)

 616

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD

 

10,289

 7,689

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD

22

 9,743

 8,305

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS

23

 

 

Note: The schedules referred to above are an integral part of the Cash Flow statement.

As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna

N. R. Narayana Murthy

S. Gopalakrishnan

S. D. Shibulal

Deepak M. Satwalekar

Partner
Membership No. 32815

Chairman and Chief Mentor

Chief Executive Officer
and Managing Director

Chief Operating Officer
and
Director

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prof. Marti G. Subrahmanyam

Claude Smadja

Rama Bijapurkar

Sridar A. Iyengar

 

Director

Director

Director

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

David L. Boyles

Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman

K.V.Kamath

K. Dinesh

 

Director

Director

Director

Director

 

 

 

 

 

Bangalore

T. V. Mohandas Pai

Srinath Batni

V. Balakrishnan

Parvatheesam K.

October 9, 2009

Director

Director

Chief Financial Officer

Company Secretary

 

(in Rs. crore, except as otherwise stated)
Schedules to the Balance Sheet as at

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

1

SHARE CAPITAL

   

Authorized

   

Equity shares, Rs. 5/- par value

   

60,00,00,000 (60,00,00,000) equity shares

  300

  300

Issued, Subscribed and Paid Up

   

Equity shares, Rs. 5/- par value*

  287

  286

57,33,11,693 (57,28,30,043) equity shares fully paid up

   

[Of the above, 53,53,35,478 (53,53,35,478) equity shares, fully paid up have been issued as bonus shares by capitalization of the general reserve]

   

 287

 286

Forfeited shares amounted to Rs. 1,500/- (Rs. 1,500/-)

   

* For details of options in respect of equity shares, refer to note 23.2.10

   

  Also refer to note 23.2.19 for details of basic and diluted shares

   

2

RESERVES AND SURPLUS

   

Capital reserve

     6

     6

     

Share premium account - Opening balance

2,925

2,851

Add: Receipts on exercise of employee stock options

   39

    64

         Income tax benefit arising from exercise of stock options

 –

    10

2,964

2,925

   

General reserve - Opening balance

4,287

3,705

 Add: Transferred from Profit and Loss account

 –

  582

4,287

  4,287

Balance in Profit and Loss account

12,537

 10,305

   

19,794

17,523

Schedules to the Balance Sheet

3 FIXED ASSETS

(in Rs. crore, except as otherwise stated)
 

Description

Original cost

Depreciation and amortization

Net book value

 

As at

Additions

Deductions/

As at

As at

 For the

Deductions

As at

As at

As at

 

April 1,

during the period

Retirement during

September 30,

April 1,

period

 during

September 30,

September 30,

March 31,

 

2009

 

the period

2009

2009

 

the period

2009

2009

2009

Land : Free-hold

172

172

 –

 –

 172

 172

     Leasehold

101

42

143

 –

 –

 143

 101

Buildings*

2,863

207

3,070

532

99

 631

 2,439

 2,331

Plant and machinery *

1,100

125

1,225

487

 120

 607

 618

 613

Computer equipment *

1,076

59

16

1,119

833

 120

16

 937

 182

 243

Furniture and fixtures *

658

59

717

321

69

 390

 327

 337

Vehicles

 4

4

2

 –

 2

2

 2

Intangible Asset

 12

12

12

 –

 12

 –

 

 

5,986

492

16

6,462

 2,187

 408

16

 2,579

3,883

 3,799

 

Previous year

4,508

1,822

344

5,986

 1,837

 694

  344

 2,187

3,799

 

Note: Buildings include Rs. 250/- being the value of 5 shares of Rs. 50/- each in Mittal Towers Premises Co-operative Society Limited.
* Includes certain assets provided on operating lease to Infosys BPO, a subsidiary. Please refer to note 23.2.6 for details

(in Rs. crore, except as otherwise stated)
  Schedules to the Balance Sheet as at September 30, 2009 March 31, 2009
4
INVESTMENTS*    
Long- term investments– at cost    
Trade (unquoted)    
Other investments   11 11
Less: Provision for investments   11 11
Non-trade (unquoted)    
Subsidiaries    
    Infosys BPO Limited**    
    3,38,22,319 (3,38,22,319) equity shares of Rs. 10/- each, fully paid 659  659
    Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited   65 65
    Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty Limited    
    1,01,08,869 (1,01,08,869) equity shares of AUD 0.11 par value, fully paid   66 66
    Infosys Consulting, Inc.    
    5,50,00,000 (4,50,00,000) common stock of USD 1.00 par value, fully paid 243  193
    Infosys Technologies, S. De R.L. De C.V.    
    10,99,99,990 (5,99,99,990) shares of MXN 1.00 par value, fully paid   40 22
    Infosys Technologies Sweden AB    
    1,000 equity shares of SEK 100 par value, fully paid
    Infosys Technologies DO Brasil LTDA    
    27,07,500 shares of BRL 1.00 par value, fully paid     7
1,080 1,005
Current investments – at the lower of cost and fair value    
Non-trade (unquoted)    
Liquid mutual fund units 3,072
4,152 1,005
Aggregate amount of unquoted investments 4,152 1,005
* Refer to note 23.2.15 for details of investments    
** Investments include 15,81,767 (16,04,867) options of Infosys BPO    
5
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS / (LIABILITIES)    
Fixed assets 160  118
Sundry debtors   16    8
Other assets   13 13
Less: Deferred tax liability for branch profit tax (37) (37)
152  102
6
SUNDRY DEBTORS*    
Debts outstanding for a period exceeding six months    
  Unsecured     
     Considered doubtful   79 39
Other debts    
  Unsecured     
     Considered good** 3,133 3,390
     Considered doubtful   71 66
3,283 3,495
Less: Provision for doubtful debts 150  105
3,133 3,390
* Includes dues from companies where directors are interested     7    8
** Includes dues from subsidiaries (refer to note 23.2.7)   34    5
7
CASH AND BANK BALANCES    
Cash on hand
Balances with scheduled banks **    
     In current accounts * 181  101
     In deposit accounts 7,807 8,234
Balances with non-scheduled banks **    
     In current accounts 255  704
8,243 9,039
 *Includes balance in unclaimed dividend account (refer to note 23.2.23.a)     3    2
**Refer to note 23.2.12 for details of balances with scheduled and non-scheduled banks    
8
LOANS AND ADVANCES    
Unsecured, considered good    
Loans to subsidiary (refer to note 23.2.7)   49 51
Advances    
   Prepaid expenses    30 27
   For supply of goods and rendering of services     7    6
   Advance to gratuity trust
   Withholding and other taxes receivable 225  149
   Others      6    4
317  237
Unbilled revenues 756  738
Advance income taxes 275  268
MAT credit entitlement (refer to note 23.2.11) 272  262
Interest accrued but not due   29    1
Loans and advances to employees     
   Housing and other loans   39 43
   Salary advances   59 62
Electricity and other deposits   34 37
Rental deposits   12 13
Deposits with financial institutions (refer to note 23.2.13)  1,757 1,503
Mark-to-market gain on forward and options contracts   22
3,572 3,164
Unsecured, considered doubtful    
   Loans and advances to employees      2    2
3,574 3,166
Less: Provision for doubtful loans and advances to employees      2    2
3,572 3,164
9
CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Sundry creditors      
  Goods and services *   49 35
Accrued salaries and benefits    
    Salaries   26 38
    Bonus and incentives 376  345
  For other liabilities    
    Provision for expenses  448  381
    Retention monies   72 53
Withholding and other taxes payable 286  206
Mark-to-market loss on forward and options contracts 98
Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment   27 29
Others   10    3
1,294 1,188
Advances received from clients     5    5
Unearned revenue 507  312
Unclaimed dividend     3    2
1,809 1,507
*Includes dues to subsidiaries (refer to note 23.2.7)   49 21
10
PROVISIONS    
Proposed dividend 573  773
Provision for    
  Tax on dividend   97  131
  Income taxes *  637  575
  Unavailed leave 257  244
  Post-sales client support and warranties**   93 75
    1,657 1,798
  * Refer to note 23.2.11    
  ** Refer to note 23.2.20    

 

(in Rs. crore, except as otherwise stated)
   Schedules to Profit and Loss account for the
Quarter ended September 30,
Half-year ended   September 30,

 

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

11

SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES

       

Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses

             2,194

             2,081

             4,343

            4,054

Overseas group health insurance

31

26

66

  73

Contribution to provident and other funds

64

51

 123

  97

Staff welfare

  5

22

12

  32

Technical sub-contractors - subsidiaries

 293

  225

 534

435

Technical sub-contractors - others

56

90

 111

158

Overseas travel expenses

76

  109

 153

203

Visa charges and others

14

18

33

  77

Software packages

  For own use

65

80

 154

142

  For service delivery to clients

  5

  6

16

  22

Communication expenses

13

16

26

  29

Computer maintenance

  6

  7

11

  12

Consumables

  6

  6

11

  11

Rent

  5

  6

12

  13

Provision for post-sales client support and warranties

18

  7

16

 3

            2,851

            2,750

            5,621

           5,361

12

SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES

       

Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses

 179

  171

 350

315

Overseas group health insurance

  1

  2

 2

Contribution to provident and other funds

  1

  2

 1

Staff welfare

  1

  2

  1

 3

Overseas travel expenses

17

27

32

  56

Visa charges and others

  1

  1

 1

Traveling and conveyance

  1

  1

 2

Commission charges

  4

  5

  6

  11

Brand building

18

29

30

  43

Professional charges

  4

  7

  8

  13

Rent

  3

  4

  6

 7

Marketing expenses

  2

  4

  4

 8

Telephone charges

  2

  5

  5

 7

Communication expenses

  1

  1

 1

Printing and stationery

  1

 1

Advertisements

–  

Sales promotion expenses

 1

 

 234

 256

 449

472

13

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES

       

Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses

82

68

 161

129

Overseas group health insurance

–  

Contribution to provident and other funds

  5

  3

  9

 6

Professional charges

45

64

 109

109

Telephone charges

29

37

57

  68

Power and fuel

31

33

62

  64

Traveling and conveyance

12

23

25

  43

Overseas travel expenses

  2

  5

  4

 9

Visa charges and others

  1

 1

Office maintenance

38

34

71

  67

Guest house maintenance*

  1

  2

 1

Insurance charges

  5

  4

12

 9

Printing and stationery

  2

  3

  5

 5

Donations

  3

  7

23

  12

Rent

  7

  6

14

  10

Advertisements

  1

  2

  1

 3

Repairs to building

  8

  7

17

  12

Repairs to plant and machinery

  7

  5

14

 9

Rates and taxes

  7

  8

13

  16

Professional membership and seminar participation fees

  2

  1

  4

 3

Postage and courier

  2

  3

  5

 5

Books and periodicals

  1

 1

Provision for bad and doubtful debts

26

25

45

  38

Provision for doubtful loans and advances

–  

Commission to non-whole time directors

  1

  2

  3

 3

Freight charges

–  

Bank charges and commission

  1

  1

  1

 1

Research grants

  5

 2

Auditor's remuneration

       

  Statutory audit fees

–  

  Certification charges

–  

  Others

–  

  Out of pocket expenses

–  

Miscellaneous expenses

 1

 

 317

 342

 663

627

*For non training purposes

14

OTHER INCOME, NET

       

Interest received on deposits with banks and others*

 187

  182

 405

368

Dividend received on investment in liquid mutual funds (non-trade unquoted)

22

32

–  

Miscellaneous income, net**

  7

  5

12

  10

Gains / (losses) on foreign currency, net

16

(110)

48

             (170)

 232

77

 497

208

*includes tax deducted at source

15

65

63

  75

**refer to note 23.2.6 and note 23.2.14

15

PROVISION FOR TAXATION

       

Income taxes*

 438

  314

 819

495

MAT credit entitlement

  (10)

  (60)

  (10)

             (117)

Deferred taxes

  (42)

  (10)

  (50)

 (16)

 
 

 386

 244

 759

362

 

*Refer to note 23.2.11

       

 

(in Rs. crore, except as otherwise stated)

 

Schedules to Cash Flow statements for the

  Half-year ended September 30,

 

 

2009

2008

16

CHANGE IN LOANS AND ADVANCES

   

As per the balance sheet*

3,572

 2,806

Less:Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment**

     27

     31

          Deposits with financial institutions included in cash and cash equivalents***

1,500

 1,000

          Interest accrued but not due

     29

     39

          MAT credit entitlement

   272

    286

          Advance income taxes

   275

    150

1,469

1,300

Less:  Opening balance considered

1,354

    842

  115

   458

* includes loans to subsidiary and net of gratuity transitional liability

   

** refer to Note 23.2.21

   

*** Excludes restricted deposits held with LIC of Rs. 257 crore (Rs.211 crore) for funding leave liability

   

17

CHANGE IN CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS

   

As per the balance sheet

3,466

 3,210

Less: Unclaimed dividend

      3

       3

           Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment

     27

     31

           Provision for dividend

   573

    572

           Provision for dividend tax

     97

     97

           Provision for income taxes

   637

    520

2,129

 1,987

Less: Opening balance considered

1,795

 1,491

  334

   496

18

INCOME TAXES PAID

   

Charge as per the profit and loss account

   759

    362

Add/(Less): Increase/(Decrease) in advance income taxes

      7

    (65)

    Increase/(Decrease) in deferred taxes

     50

     16

    Increase/(Decrease) in MAT credit entitlement

     10

    117

   (Increase)/Decrease in income tax provision

   (62)

  (139)

  764

   291

19

PURCHASE OF FIXED ASSETS AND CHANGE IN CAPITAL WORK-IN-PROGRESS

   

 

   

As per the balance sheet

   492

    587

Less:  Opening capital work-in-progress

   615

 1,260

Add:  Closing capital work-in-progress

   412

 1,273

  289

   600

20

 INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES *

   

As per the balance sheet

4,152

    986

Less: Investment in subsidiaries

     75

     22

           Opening balance considered

1,005

    964

3,072

   –

* Refer to note 23.2.15 for investment and redemptions

   

21

INTEREST AND DIVIDEND RECEIVED

   

Interest and dividend income as per profit and loss account

   437

    368

Add: Opening interest accrued but not due

      1

    186

Less: Closing interest accrued but not due

     29

     39

  409

   515

22

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END

   

As per the balance sheet

8,243

 7,305

Add:Deposits with financial institution and body corporate (excluding interest   
         accrued and not due)*

1,500

 1,000

 
 

9,743

8,305

 

* Excludes restricted deposits held with LIC of Rs. 257 crore (Rs.211 crore) for funding leave liability (refer to note 23.2.23b)

Schedules to the Financial Statements for the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009

23. Significant accounting policies and notes on accounts

Company overview

Infosys Technologies Limited ("Infosys" or "the Company") along with its majority-owned and controlled subsidiary, Infosys BPO Limited ("Infosys BPO") and wholly-owned and controlled subsidiaries, Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty. Limited ("Infosys Australia"), Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited ("Infosys China"), Infosys Consulting Inc. ("Infosys Consulting"), Infosys Technologies S. de R. L. de C. V. ("Infosys Mexico"), Infosys Technologies (Sweden) AB. ("Infosys Sweden") and Infosys Tecnologia DO Brasil LTDA. ("Infosys Brasil") is a leading global technology services corporation. The Company provides end-to-end business solutions that leverage cutting-edge technology, thereby enabling clients to enhance business performance. The Company provides solutions that span the entire software lifecycle encompassing technical consulting, design, development, re-engineering, maintenance, systems integration, package evaluation and implementation, testing and infrastructure management services. In addition, the Company offers software products for the banking industry.

23.1. Significant accounting policies

23.1.1. Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2009. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

23.1.2. Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Examples of such estimates include computation of percentage of completion which requires the Company to estimate the efforts expended to date as a proportion of the total efforts to be expended, provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, post-sales customer support and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets.

Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the Management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

The Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of the asset's net selling price and value in use, which means the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. An impairment loss for an asset is reversed if, and only if, the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized. The carrying amount of an asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

23.1.3. Revenue recognition

Revenue is primarily derived from software development and related services and from the licensing of software products. Arrangements with customers for software development and related services are either on a fixed-price, fixed-timeframe or on a time-and-material basis.

Revenue on time-and-material contracts are recognized as the related services are performed and revenue from the end of the last billing to the Balance Sheet date is recognized as unbilled revenues. Revenue from fixed-price and fixed-timeframe contracts, where there is no uncertainty as to measurement or collectability of consideration, is recognized based upon the percentage of completion. When there is uncertainty as to measurement or ultimate collectability revenue recognition is postponed until such uncertainty is resolved. Cost and earnings in excess of billings are classified as unbilled revenue while billing in excess of cost and earnings is classified as unearned revenue. Provision for estimated losses, if any, on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the current estimates.

Annual Technical Services revenue and revenue from fixed-price maintenance contracts are recognized ratably over the period in which services are rendered. Revenue from the sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of the title in the user license, except in case of multiple element contracts, which require significant implementation services, where revenue for the entire arrangement is recognized over the implementation period based upon the percentage-of-completion. Revenue from client training, support and other services arising due to the sale of software products is recognized as the related services are performed.

The Company accounts for volume discounts and pricing incentives to customers as a reduction of revenue based on the ratable allocation of the discount / incentive amount to each of the underlying revenue transactions that result in progress by the customer towards earning the discount / incentive. Also, when the level of discount varies with increases in levels of revenue transactions, the Company recognizes the liability based on its estimate of the customer's future purchases. If it is probable that the criteria for the discount will not be met, or if the amount thereof cannot be estimated reliably, then discount is not recognized until the payment is probable and the amount can be estimated reliably. The Company recognizes changes in the estimated amount of obligations for discounts using a cumulative catchup approach. The discounts are passed on to the customer either as direct payments or as a reduction of payments due from the customer.

The Company presents revenues net of value-added taxes in its Profit and Loss account.

Profit on sale of investments is recorded on transfer of title from the Company and is determined as the difference between the sale price and carrying value of the investment. Lease rentals are recognized ratably on a straight line basis over the lease term. Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction. Dividend income is recognized when the Company's right to receive dividend is established.

23.1.4. Provisions and contingent liabilities

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by the best estimate of the outflow of economic benefits required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. A disclosure for a contingent liability is also made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

23.1.4.a. Post-sales client support and warranties

The Company provides its clients with a fixed-period warranty for corrections of errors and telephone support on all its fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts. Costs associated with such support services are accrued at the time when related revenues are recorded and included in cost of sales. The Company estimates such costs based on historical experience and the estimates are reviewed annually for any material changes in assumptions.

23.1.4.b. Onerous contracts

Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of fulfilling the contract.

23.1.5. Fixed assets, intangible assets and capital work-in-progress

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairments, if any. Direct costs are capitalized until fixed assets are ready for use. Capital work-in-progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire fixed assets, and the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date. Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment.

23.1.6. Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight-line method over the useful lives of assets estimated by the Management. Depreciation for assets purchased / sold during a period is proportionately charged. Individual low cost assets (acquired for less than Rs. 5,000/-) are depreciated over a period of one year from the date of acquisition. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the Company for its use. The Management estimates the useful lives for the other fixed assets as follows :

Buildings 15 years
Plant and machinery 5 years
Computer equipment 2-5 years
Furniture and fixtures 5 years
Vehicles 5 years

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.

23.1.7. Retirement benefits to employees

23.1.7.a. Gratuity

In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ("the Gratuity Plan") covering eligible employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment with the Company.

Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by actuarial valuation at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. The Company fully contributes all ascertained liabilities to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust (the Trust). Trustees administer contributions made to the Trust and contributions are invested in specific investments as permitted by the law. The Company recognizes the net obligation of the gratuity plan in the Balance Sheet as an asset or liability, respectively in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 15, "Employee Benefits". The Company's overall expected long-term rate-of-return on assets has been determined based on consideration of available market information, current provisions of Indian law specifying the instruments in which investments can be made, and historical returns. The discount rate is based on the Government securities yield. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the Profit and Loss account in the period in which they arise.

23.1.7.b. Superannuation

Certain employees of Infosys are also participants in the superannuation plan ("the Plan") which is a defined contribution plan. Until March 2005, the Company made contributions under the Plan to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Superannuation Fund Trust ("the Superannuation Trust"). The Company has no further obligations to the Plan beyond its monthly contributions. Effective April 1, 2005, a portion of the monthly contribution amount is paid directly to the employees as an allowance and the balance amount is contributed to the Superannuation Trust.

23.1.7.c. Provident Fund

Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. The Company contributes a part of the contributions to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Provident Fund Trust. The remaining portion is contributed to the government administered pension fund. The rate at which the annual interest is payable to the beneficiaries by the trust is being administered by the government. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return from the investments of the Trust and the notified interest rate.

23.1.7.b. Compensated absences

The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences is measured based on the additional amount expected to be paid as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the Balance Sheet date. Expense on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognized in the period in which the absences occur.

23.1.8. Research and development

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Software product development costs are expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the software and the costs can be measured reliably.

23.1.9. Foreign currency transactions

Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the profit or loss account. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction.

Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction. Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled.

23.1.10. Forward and options contracts in foreign currencies

The Company uses foreign exchange forward and options contracts to hedge its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates. The use of these foreign exchange forward and options contracts reduce the risk or cost to the Company and the Company does not use those for trading or speculation purposes.

Effective April 1, 2008, the Company adopted AS 30, "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement", to the extent that the adoption did not conflict with existing accounting standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Company Law and other regulatory requirements.

Forward and options contracts are fair valued at each reporting date. The resultant gain or loss from these transactions are recognized in the profit or loss account. The Company records the gain or loss on effective hedges, if any, in the foreign currency fluctuation reserve until the transactions are complete. On completion, the gain or loss is transferred to the Profit and Loss account of that period. To designate a forward or options contract as an effective hedge, the Management objectively evaluates and evidences with appropriate supporting documents at the inception of each contract whether the contract is effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. In the absence of a designation as effective hedge, a gain or loss is recognized in the Profit and Loss account. Currently hedges undertaken by the Company are all ineffective in nature and the resultant gain or loss consequent to fair valuation is recognized in the Profit and Loss account at each reporting date.

23.1.11. Income taxes

Income taxes are accrued in the same period that the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually, based on the tax liability computed, after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable. Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of tax credit against future income tax liability, is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period and the resultant asset can be measured reliably. The Company offsets, on a year on year basis, the current tax assets and liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis.

The differences that result between the profit considered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified, and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount of timing difference. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of an accounting period based on enacted or substantively enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets in case of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized. Deferred tax assets, other than those relating to unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss, are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each reporting date. The income tax provision for the interim period is made based on the best estimate of the annual average tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year. Tax benefits of deductions earned on exercise of employee share options in excess of compensation charged to Profit and Loss account are credited to the share premium account.

23.1.12. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value which is the average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.

The number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.

23.1.13. Investments

Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the Company's business interests. Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on Management's intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of investment. Long-term investments are carried at cost less provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

23.1.14. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash on deposit with banks and corporations. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.

23.1.15. Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

23.2. Notes on accounts

Amounts in the financial statements are presented in Rupees crore, except for per share data and as otherwise stated. Certain amounts do not appear due to rounding off, and are detailed in Note 23.3. All exact amounts are stated with the suffix "/-". One crore equals 10 million.

The previous period/ year figures have been regrouped / reclassified, wherever necessary to conform to the current presentation.

23.2.1. Aggregate expenses

The aggregate amounts incurred on expenses are as follows :

in Rs. crore
 

Quarter ended September 30,

Half-year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses

2,455

2,320

4,854

4,498

Contribution to provident and other funds

70

54

134

104

Staff welfare

6

24

13

35

Overseas group health insurance

32

26

68

75

Overseas travel expenses

95

141

189

268

Visa charges and others

15

19

34

79

Traveling and conveyance

12

24

26

45

Technical sub-contractors - subsidiaries

293

225

534

435

Technical sub-contractors - others

56

90

111

158

Software packages

   

  For own use

65

80

154

142

  For service delivery to clients

5

6

16

22

Professional charges

49

71

117

122

Telephone charges

31

42

62

75

Communication expenses

14

16

27

30

Power and fuel

31

33

62

64

Office maintenance

38

34

71

67

Guest house maintenance*

1

2

1

Commission and earnout charges

4

5

6

11

Brand building

18

29

30

43

Rent

15

16

32

30

Insurance charges

5

4

12

9

Computer maintenance

6

7

11

12

Printing and stationery

2

4

5

6

Consumables

6

6

11

11

Donations

3

7

23

12

Advertisements

1

2

1

3

Marketing expenses

2

4

4

8

Repairs to building

8

7

17

12

Repairs to plant and machinery

7

5

14

9

Rates and taxes

7

8

13

16

Professional membership and seminar participation fees

2

1

4

3

Postage and courier

2

3

5

5

Provision for post-sales client support and warranties

18

7

16

3

Books and periodicals

1

1

Provision for bad and doubtful debts

26

25

45

38

Provision for doubtful loans and advances

Commission to non-whole time directors

1

2

3

3

Sales promotion expenses

1

Freight charges

Bank charges and commission

1

1

1

1

Auditor's remuneration

 

 

 

 

    Statutory audit fees

    Certification charges

    Others

    Out-of-pocket expenses

Research grants

5

2

Miscellaneous expenses

1

 

3,402

3,348

6,733

6,460

* for non-training purposes        

23.2.2. Capital commitments and contingent liabilities

in Rs. crore
 

As at

Particulars

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

Estimated amount of unexecuted capital contracts (net of advances and deposits)

 

248

 

344

Outstanding guarantees and counter guarantees to various banks,
in respect of the guarantees given by those banks in favour of various government authorities and others

 

3

 

3

Claims against the Company, not acknowledged as debts*

 

3

 

3

[Net of amount paid to statutory authorities Rs. 200 crore (Rs. 200 crore)]

       
 

in million

in Rs. Crore

in million

in Rs. Crore

Forward contracts outstanding

       

    In US$

$350

1,684

$245

1,243

    In Euro

€20

135

    In GBP

£15

109

Options contracts outstanding

       

    In US$

$255

1,227

$173

877

    In Euro

€6

42

    In GBP

£6

46

* Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts include demand from the Indian tax authorities for payment of additional tax of Rs. 197 crore (Rs. 197 crore), including interest of Rs. 43 crore (Rs. 43 crore) upon completion of their tax review for fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005, respectively. The tax demands are mainly on account of disallowance of a portion of the deduction claimed by the Company under Section 10A of the Income tax Act. The deductible amount is determined by the ratio of export turnover to total turnover. The disallowance arose from certain expenses incurred in foreign currency being reduced from export turnover but not reduced from total turnover. The matter for fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005 is pending before the Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals), Bangalore. The Company is contesting the demand and the Management including its tax advisors believes that its position will likely be upheld in the appellate process. No tax expense has been accrued in the financial statements for the tax demand raised. The Management believes that the ultimate outcome of this proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position and results of operations.

As of the Balance Sheet date, the company's net foreign currency exposures that are not hedged by a derivative instrument or otherwise is Nil. (Rs. 1,136 crore as at March 31, 2009).

23.2.3. Quantitative details

The Company is primarily engaged in the development and maintenance of computer software. The production and sale of such software cannot be expressed in any generic unit. Hence, it is not possible to give the quantitative details of sales and certain information as required under paragraphs 3, 4C and 4D of part II of Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956.

23.2.4. Imports (valued on the cost, insurance and freight basis)

in Rs. crore
Particulars

Quarter ended September 30,

Half-year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

Capital goods

15

83

36

122

Software packages

5

6

1

 

20

83

42

123

23.2.5. Activity in foreign currency

in Rs. crore
Particulars

Quarter ended September 30,

Half-year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

Earnings in foreign currency (on receipts basis)

 

 

 

 

  Income from software services and products

5,153

4,842

10,421

9,369

  Interest received from banks & others

2

17

Expenditure in foreign currency (on payments basis)

 

 

 

 

  Travel expenses (including visa charges)

82

118

174

268

  Professional charges

36

31

63

57

  Technical sub-contractors - subsidiaries

293

225

534

435

  Salaries

1,478

1,413

2,933

2,728

  Other expenditure incurred overseas for software development

240

276

259

434

Net earnings in foreign currency

3,024

2,779

6,460

5,464

23.2.6. Obligations on long-term, non-cancelable operating leases

The lease rentals charged during the period and maximum obligations on long-term, non-cancelable operating leases payable as per the rentals stated in the respective agreements are as follows:

in Rs. crore
 

Quarter ended September 30,

Half-year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

Lease rentals recognized during the period

15

16

32

30

in Rs. crore
 

As at

Lease obligations payable:

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

Within one year of the balance sheet date

47

46

Due in a period between one year and five years

144

154

Due after five years

23

30

The operating lease arrangements extend upto a maximum of ten years from their respective dates of inception and relates to rented overseas premises. Some of the lease agreements have a price escalation clause.

Fixed assets provided on operating lease to Infosys BPO, a subsidiary company, as at September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009:

in Rs. crore
Particulars

Cost

Accumulated

Net book value

Buildings

59

19

40

 

59

17

42

Plant and machinery

18

14

4

 

18

12

6

Computer equipment

1

1

 

1

1

Furniture and fixtures

3

2

1

 

3

2

1

Total

81

36

45

 

81

32

49

The aggregate depreciation charged on the above assets during the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009 amounted to Rs. 2 crore and Rs. 4 crore, respectively (Rs. 1 crore and Rs. 4 crore for the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2008, respectively).

The rental income from Infosys BPO for the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009 amounted to Rs. 4 crore and Rs. 8 crore, respectively. (Rs. 4 crore and Rs. 8 crore for the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2008, respectively.)

23.2.7. Related party transactions

List of related parties:

Name of subsidiaries

Country

Holding, as at

 
 

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

Infosys BPO

India

99.98%

99.98%

Infosys Australia

Australia

100%

100%

Infosys China

China

100%

100%

Infosys BPO s. r. o *

Czech Republic

99.98%

99.98%

Infosys BPO (Poland) Sp Z.o.o *

Poland

99.98%

99.98%

Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited *

Thailand

99.98%

99.98%

Mainstream Software Pty Limited**

Australia

100%

100%

Infosys Sweden ***

Sweden

100%

Infosys Brasil ****

Brazil

100%

Infosys Consulting *****

USA

100%

100%

Infosys Mexico #

Mexico

100%

100%

Infosys Consulting India Limited ##

India

100%

*
Infosys BPO s.r.o, Infosys BPO (Poland) Sp Z.o.o and Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited are wholly owned subsidiaries of Infosys BPO.
**
Mainstream Software Pty Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Australia.
***
During the year ended March 31, 2009, the Company incorporated wholly-owned subsidiary, Infosys Technologies (Sweden) AB, which was capitalized on July 8, 2009.
****
On August 7, 2009 the Company incorporated wholly-owned subsidiary, Infosys Tecnologia DO Brasil LTDA. Additionally during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 the Company invested Rs. 7 crore (BRL 3 million) in the subsidiary.
*****
During the half-year ended September 30, 2009 the Company made an additional investment of Rs. 50 crore (USD 10 million) in Infosys Consulting, which is a wholly owned subsidiary. As of September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, the Company has invested an aggregate of Rs. 243 crore (USD 55 million) and Rs.193 crore (USD 45 million), respectively in the subsidiary.
#
During the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009 the Company made an additional investment of Rs 18 crore (Mexican Peso 50 million) in Infosys Mexico, which is a wholly owned subsidiary. As of September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009 the Company has invested an aggregate of Rs. 40 crore (Mexican Peso 110 million) and Rs. 22 crore (Mexican Peso 60 million), respectively in the subsidiary.
##
On August 19, 2009 Infosys Consulting incorporated wholly-owned subsidiary, Infosys Consulting India Limited. Additionally during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 Infosys Consulting invested Rs. 1 crore in the subsidiary.

Infosys guarantees the performance of certain contracts entered into by Infosys BPO.

Details of amounts due to or due from as at September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009 :

in Rs. crore
Particulars

As at

 

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

Loans and advances

   
     Infosys China

49

51

Sundry debtors

   
     Infosys China

5

     Infosys Australia

3

4

     Infosys Mexico

1

1

     Infosys Consulting

23

     Infosys BPO (Including subsidiaries)

2

Sundry Creditors

   
     Infosys China

11

4

     Infosys Australia

13

16

     Infosys BPO (Including subsidiaries)

4

1

     Infosys Consulting

19

     Infosys Sweden

2

Deposit taken for shared services

   
     Infosys BPO

3

3

The details of the related party transactions entered into by the company and maximum dues from subsidiaries, in addition to the lease commitments described in note 23.2.6, for the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 are as follows:

in Rs. crore
Particulars

Quarter ended September 30,

Half year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

Capital transactions:        
Financing transactions        
    Infosys Consulting
22
50
22
    Infosys Mexico
18
18
    Infosys Brasil
7
7
Loans/Advances        
    Infosys China
9
Revenue transactions:        
Purchase of services        
    Infosys Australia
156
120
292
243
    Infosys China
29
18
57
32
    Infosys Consulting
94
79
161
147
    Infosys Sweden
4
5
    Infosys Mexico
10
8
19
13
Purchase of shared services including facilities and personnel
    Infosys BPO (Including subsidiaries)
11
6
30
11
Interest income        
    Infosys China
1
2
1
Sale of services
    Infosys Australia
6
1
13
1
    Infosys Consulting
9
10
4
Sale of shared services including facilities and personnel
    Infosys BPO (Including subsidiaries)
17
11
32
24
    Infosys Consulting
1
2
1
Maximum balances of loans and advances
    Infosys Australia
42
42
42
42
    Infosys China
49
44
51
44
    Infosys Mexico
4
4
    Infosys Consulting
27
26
27
26

During the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009, an amount of Nil and Rs. 20 crore (Rs. 5 crore and Rs. 10 crore for the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2008) was donated to Infosys Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation, in which certain directors of the Company are trustees.

During the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009, an amount of Nil and Rs. 5 crore (Nil for the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2008) has been granted to Infosys Science Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation, in which certain directors of the Company are trustees.

23.2.8. Transactions with key management personnel

Key management personnel comprise directors and members of executive council.

Particulars of remuneration and other benefits paid to key management personnel during the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 have been detailed in Schedule 23.3 since the amounts are less than a crore.

23.2.9. Research and development expenditure

in Rs. crore
Particulars  

Quarter ended September 30,

Half year ended September 30,

   

2009

2008

2009

2008

         
Capital  
1
3
Revenue  
85
51
200
97

23.2.10. Stock option plans

The Company has two Stock Option Plans.

1998 Stock Option Plan ("the 1998 Plan")

The 1998 Plan was approved by the Board of Directors in December 1997 and by the shareholders in January 1998, and is for issue of 1,17,60,000 ADSs representing 1,17,60,000 equity shares. All options under the 1998 Plan are exercisable for ADSs representing equity shares. A compensation committee comprising independent members of the Board of Directors administers the 1998 Plan. All options have been granted at 100% of fair market value. The 1998 Plan lapsed on January 6, 2008, and consequently no further shares will be issued to employees under this plan.

in Rs. crore
Number of options granted, exercised and forfeited during

Quarter ended September 30,

Half year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

         
Options outstanding, beginning of period
7,52,637
12,98,838
9,16,759
15,30,447
Less: Exercised
1,66,822
75,213
2,91,184
2,75,602
            Forfeited
10,049
7,680
49,809
38,900
Options outstanding, end of period
5,75,766
12,15,945
5,75,766
12,15,945

1999 Stock Option Plan ("the 1999 Plan")

In fiscal 2000, the company instituted the 1999 Plan. The shareholders and the Board of Directors approved the plan in September 1999, which provides for the issue of 5,28,00,000 equity shares to the employees. The compensation committee administers the 1999 Plan. Options were issued to employees at an exercise price that is not less than the fair market value. The 1999 Plan lapsed on June 11, 2009, and consequently no further shares will be issued to employees under this plan.

in Rs. crore
Number of options granted, exercised and forfeited during

Quarter ended September 30,

Half year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

         
Options outstanding, beginning of period
8,03,084
13,15,327
9,25,806
14,94,693
Less: Exercised
85,694
81,466
1,90,466
2,28,495
            Forfeited
2,76,317
1,29,999
2,94,267
1,62,336
Options outstanding, end of period
4,41,073
11,03,862
4,41,073
11,03,862

The aggregate options considered for dilution are set out in note 23.2.19

Proforma accounting for stock option grants

Infosys applies the intrinsic value-based method of accounting for determining compensation cost for its stock-based compensation plan. Had the compensation cost been determined using the fair value approach, the Company's net profit and basic and diluted earnings per share as reported would have reduced to the proforma amounts as indicated :

in Rs. crore
Particulars

Quarter ended September 30,

Half year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

         
Net profit :        
As reported
1,438
1,390
2,902
2,652
Less: Stock-based employee compensation expense
2
4
Adjusted proforma
1,438
1,388
2,902
2,648
         
Basic earnings per share as reported
25.08
24.28
50.64
46.34
Proforma basic earnings per share
25.08
24.25
50.64
46.27
Diluted earnings per share as reported
25.05
24.23
50.57
46.24
Proforma diluted earnings per share
25.05
24.21
50.57
46.17

23.2.11. Income taxes

The provision for taxation includes tax liabilities in India on the company's global income as reduced by exempt incomes and any tax liabilities arising overseas on income sourced from those countries. Infosys has operations in Special Economic Zone (SEZ) and Software Technology Parks (STP). Income from STPs are exempt from tax for the earlier of 10 years commencing from the fiscal year in which the unit commences software development or March 31, 2011. Income from SEZs is fully tax exempt for the first 5 years, 50% exempt for the next 5 years and 50% exempt for another 5 years subject to fulfilling certain conditions. Pursuant to the changes in the Indian Income Tax Act, the Company has calculated its tax liability after considering Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT). The MAT liability can be carried forward and set off against the future tax liabilities. Accordingly a sum of Rs. 272 crore and Rs. 262 crore was carried forward and shown under "Loans and Advances" in the Balance Sheet as at September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009 respectively.

23.2.12. Cash and bank balances

Details of balances as on balance sheet dates with non-scheduled banks:-

in Rs. crore
Balances with non-scheduled banks

As at

 

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

In Current accounts

   

     ABN Amro Bank, Taiwan

1

2

     Bank of America, USA

152

574

     Citibank NA, Australia

19

33

     Citibank NA, Singapore

4

7

     Citibank NA, Thailand

1

1

     Citibank NA, Japan

4

2

     Citibank NA, New Zealand

1

     Deutsche Bank, Belgium

3

6

     Deutsche Bank, Germany

3

5

     Deutsche Bank, Netherlands

7

1

     Deutsche Bank, France

1

1

     Deutsche Bank, Singapore

15

     Deutsche Bank, Switzerland

1

     Deutsche Bank, Switzerland U.S. dollor

4

     Deutsche Bank, UK

25

58

     Deutsche Bank, Spain

1

     HSBC Bank, UK

1

7

     Morgan Stanley Bank, USA

     Royal Bank of Canada, Canada

10

5

     Standard Chartered Bank, UAE

3

     The Bank of Tokyo - Mitsunhishi UFJ,Ltd., Japan

1

 

255

704

Details of balances as on balance sheet dates with scheduled banks:-

in Rs. crore
Balances with scheduled banks in India

As at

 

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

In Current accounts

   

     Citibank-Unclaimed dividend account

1

1

     Deustche Bank

3

11

     Deustche Bank-EEFC account in Euro

56

26

     Deustche Bank-EEFC account in Swiss Franc

4

3

     Deustche Bank-EEFC account in US dollar

100

11

     HDFC Bank-Unclaimed dividend account

1

     ICICI Bank

10

14

     ICICI Bank-EEFC account in US dollar

5

34

     ICICI bank-Unclaimed dividend account

1

1

 

181

101

 

in Rs. crore
Balances with scheduled banks in India

As at

 

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

In Deposit accounts

   

     Andhra Bank

80

80

     Bank of Baroda

781

781

     Bank of Maharashtra

385

493

     Barclays Bank

170

140

     Canara Bank

996

794

     Corporation Bank

235

335

     DBS Bank

49

25

     HSBC Bank

182

258

     ICICI Bank

980

510

     IDBI Bank

500

500

     ING Vysya Bank

25

25

     Indian Overseas Bank

68

     Oriental Bank of commerce
95

     Punjab National Bank

739

480

     State Bank of Hyderabad

200

200

     State Bank of India

1,278

2,083

     State Bank of Mysore

356

500

     Syndicate Bank

498

500

     The Bank of Nova Scotia

10

350

     Union Bank of India

85

85

     Vijaya Bank

95

95

 

7,807

8,234

Total cash and bank balances as per balance sheet

8,243

9,039

Details of maximum balances during the period with non-scheduled banks:-

in Rs. crore
Maximum balance with non-scheduled banks during the period

Quarter ended September 30,

Half year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

In current accounts        
     ABN Amro Bank, Taiwan
2
3
4
3
     Bank of America, USA
566
495
634
495
     Citibank NA, Australia
134
120
134
120
     Citibank NA, New Zealand
1
1
     Citibank NA, Singapore
8
24
45
24
     Citibank NA, Japan
16
14
17
21
     Citibank NA, Thailand
1
1
1
1
     Deutsche Bank, Belgium
47
31
47
33
     Deutsche Bank, Germany
31
20
31
26
     Deutsche Bank, Netherlands
18
5
18
5
     Deutsche Bank, France
6
5
6
5
     Deutsche Bank, Spain
2
2
2
2
     Deutsche Bank, Singapore
15
15
     Deutsche Bank, Switzerland
16
36
16
36
     Deutsche Bank, Switzerland US dollar
5
31
14
31
     Deutsche Bank, UK
92
199
183
350
     HSBC Bank, UK
2
8
8
8
     Morgan Stanley Bank, USA
7
3
7
9
     Nordbanken, Sweden
1
1
     Royal Bank of Canada, Canada
22
21
22
21
     Standard Chartered Bank, UAE
3
 
3
 
     Svenska Handelsbanken, Sweden
3
1
3
3
     The Bank of Tokyo - Mitsubishi UFJ,Ltd., Japan
2
1
2
6

23.2.13. Loans and advances

Deposits with financial institutions:

in Rs. crore
Particulars

As at

 

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

HDFC Limited

1,500

1,250

Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)

257

253

 

1,757

1,503

Maximum balance (including accrued interest) held as deposits with financial institutions and body corporate:

in Rs. crore
 

Quarter ended September 30,

Half year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate:        
     HDFC Limited*
1,540
1,000
1,540
1,056
     GE Capital Services India
271
271
     Life Insurance Corporation of India
257
211
257
211
* Deepak M. Satwalekar, Director, is also a Director of HDFC Limited. Except as director in this financial institution, he has no direct interest in any transactions.

Deposit with LIC represents amount deposited to settle employee benefit obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business. (refer to note 23.2.23.b.)

23.2.14. Fixed assets

Profit / (loss) on disposal of fixed assets during the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 is less than Rs. 1 crore and accordingly disclosed under note 23.3.

Depreciation charged to the profit and loss account includes a charge relating to assets costing less than Rs. 5,000/- each and other low value assets.

in Rs. crore
 

Quarter ended September 30,

Half year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

Depreciation charged during the period
27
4
52
5

The Company has entered into lease-cum-sale agreements to acquire certain properties. In accordance with the terms of these agreements, the Company has the option to purchase the properties on expiry of the lease period. The Company has already paid 99% of the value of the properties at the time of entering into the lease-cum-sale agreements. These amounts are disclosed as "Land - leasehold" under "Fixed assets" in the financial statements. Additionally, certain land has been purchased for which the company has possession certificate for which sale deeds are yet to be executed as at September 30, 2009.

23.2.15. Details of Investments

in Rs. crore
Particulars

As at

 

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

Long- term investments

   

OnMobile Systems Inc., (formerly Onscan Inc.) USA

   

53,85,251 (53,85,251) common stock at USD 0.4348 each, fully paid, par value USD 0.001 each

9

9

Merasport Technologies Private Limited *

   

2,420 equity shares at Rs. 8,052 each, fully paid, par value Rs. 10 each

2

2

 

11

11

Less: Provision for investment

11

11

 

* During the year ended March 31, 2009, Infosys received 2,420 shares of Mera Sport Technologies Private Limited valued at Rs. 2 crore in lieu of provision of usage rights to the software developed by Infosys. The investment was fully provided for during the year ended March 31, 2009 based on dimunition other than temporary.

Current investments - Liquid mutual fund units

in Rs. crore
Particulars

Number of units as at

Amount as at

 

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

Tata Floater Fund - Weekly Dividend

282,715,905

285

Kotak Floater Long Term Plan - Weekly Dividend

286,766,874

289

Reliance Medium Term Fund - Weekly Dividend Plan

167,818,695

287

Birla Sunlife Short Term Fund - Institutional - Fortnightly Dividend

230,957,734

234

ICICI Prudential Flexible Income Plan Premium - Weekly Dividend

272,162,489

287

HSBC Floating Rate Long Term Institutional Weekly Dividend Payout

57,834,130

65

IDFC Money Manager Fund - Treasury Plan - Super Institutional Plan C - Weekly Dividend

287,646,558

288

UTI Treasury Advantage Fund - Institutional Weekly Dividend Plan - Payout

2,857,115

286

HDFC Floating Rate Income Fund - Short Term

288,020,616

292

DWS Ultra Short Term Fund - Institutional Weekly Dividend

73,497,511

74

Principal Floating Rate Fund FMP-Institutional Option - Dividend Payout Weekly

110,977,804

111

SBI - SHF - Ultra Short Term Fund - Institutional Plan - Weekly Dividend Payout

287,747,358

290

Religare Ultra Short Term Fund - Institutional Weekly Dividend

283,478,377

284

     

3,072

-

At cost

   

403

At fair value

   

2,669

     

3,072

-

Details of investments in and disposal of securities during the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008:

in Rs. crore
Particulars

Quarter ended September 30,

Half year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

Investment in securities        
 Subsidiary- Infosys Consulting
22
50
22
 Subsidiary- Infosys Mexico
18
18
 Subsidiary - Infosys Brasil
7
7
 Liquid mutual fund units
2,559
4,450
 
2,584
22
4,525
22
Redemption / disposal of investment in securities        
 Liquid mutual fund units
639
1,378
 
639
1,378
Net movement in investments
1,945
22
3,147
22

Investment purchased and sold during the half-year ended September 30, 2009 :

in Rs. crore
Name of the fund

Face Value Rs./-

Units

Cost

Birla Sunlife Short Term Fund - Institutional - Fortnightly Dividend

10

75,972,511.15

77

DSP Blackrock Strategic Bond Fund - Institutional Plan - Monthly Dividend

1,000

490,829.78

50

DBS Chola Freedom Income - Short Term Fund - Weekly Dividend

10

81,967,367.98

86

HDFC Floating Rate Income Fund - Short Term

10

54,233,678.13

55

ICICI Prudential Floating Rate Plan - D - Weekly Dividend

10

238,835,962.78

239

IDFC Money Manager Fund - Treasury Plan - Super Institutional Plan C Weekly Dividend

10

197,785,672.33

198

Reliance Medium Term Fund - Weekly Dividend Plan - D

10

2,924,746.28

5

UTI Treasury Advantage Fund - Institutional Weekly Dividend Payout

1000

1,851,457.99

186

HSBC Floating Rate Long Term Institutional Weekly Dividend Payout

10

76,486,725.211

86

DWS Ultra Short Term Fund - Institutional Weekly Dividend

10

392,770,332.47

396

Investment purchased and sold during the half-year September 30, 2008 : Nil

23.2.16. Segment reporting

The Company's operations predominantly relate to providing end-to-end business solutions that leverage technology thereby enabling clients to enhance business performance, delivered to customers globally operating in various industry segments. Accordingly, revenues represented along industry classes comprise the primary basis of segmental information set out in these financial statements. Secondary segmental reporting is performed on the basis of the geographical location of customers.

The accounting principles consistently used in the preparation of the financial statements are also consistently applied to record income and expenditure in individual segments. These are as set out in the significant accounting policies.

Industry segments at the Company are primarily financial services comprising customers providing banking, finance and insurance services; manufacturing companies; companies in the telecommunications and the retail industries; and others such as utilities, transportation and logistics companies.

Income and direct expenses in relation to segments is categorized based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment, while the remainder of the costs are categorized in relation to the associated turnover of the segment. Certain expenses such as depreciation, which form a significant component of total expenses, are not specifically allocable to specific segments as the underlying services are used interchangeably. The Company believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to those costs and expenses, and accordingly these expenses are separately disclosed as "unallocated" and directly charged against total income.

Fixed assets used in the Company's business or liabilities contracted have not been identified to any of the reportable segments, as the fixed assets and services are used interchangeably between segments. Accordingly, no disclosure relating to total segment assets and liabilities are made.

Customer relationships are driven based on the location of the respective client. North America comprises the United States of America, Canada and Mexico; Europe includes continental Europe (both the east and the west), Ireland and the United Kingdom; and the Rest of the World comprising all other places except, those mentioned above and India.

Geographical revenues are segregated based on the location of the customer who is invoiced or in relation to which the revenue is otherwise recognized.

Industry Segments

Quarter ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008:

in Rs. crore
 

Financial

Manufacturing

Telecom

Retail

Others

Total

Revenues

1,781

967

778

778

897

5,201

 

1,721

989

908

646

802

5,066

Identifiable operating expenses

761

453

334

317

376

2,241

 

727

398

362

278

338

2,103

Allocated expenses

397

216

174

174

200

1,161

 

423

243

223

159

197

1,245

Segmental operating income

623

298

270

287

321

1,799

 

571

348

323

209

267

1,718

Unallocable expenses

         

207

           

161

Operating income

         

1,592

           

1,557

Other income (expense), net

         

232

           

77

Net profit before taxes

         

1,824

           

1,634

Income taxes

         

386

           

244

Net profit after taxes

         

1,438

           

1,390

Half-year ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008:

in Rs. crore
 

Financial services

Manufacturing

Telecom

Retail

Others

Total

Revenues

3,505

1,962

1,599

1,493

1,746

10,305

 

3,311

1,785

1,753

1,228

1,505

9,582

Identifiable operating expenses

1,489

897

655

611

721

4,373

 

1,454

760

715

542

661

4,132

Allocated expenses

802

450

367

342

399

2,360

 

805

434

426

299

364

2,328

Segmental operating income

1,214

615

577

540

626

3,572

 

1,052

591

612

387

480

3,122

Unallocable expenses

         

408

           

316

Operating income

         

3,164

           

2,086

Other income (expense), net

         

497

           

208

Net profit before taxes

         

3,661

           

3,014

Income taxes

         

759

           

362

Net profit after taxes

         

2,902

           

2,652

Geographic Segments

Quarter ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008:

in Rs. crore
 

North America

Europe

India

Rest of the World

Total

Revenues

3,511

1,127

70

493

5,201

 

3,189

1,351

62

464

5,066

Identifiable operating expenses

1,457

503

19

262

2,241

 

1,351

534

8

210

2,103

Allocated expenses

784

251

16

110

1,161

 

783

332

15

115

1,245

Segmental operating income

1,270

373

35

121

1,799

 

1,055

485

39

139

1,718

Unallocable expenses

       

207

         

161

Operating income

       

1,592

         

1,557

Other income (expense), net

       

232

         

77

Net profit before taxes

       

1,824

         

1,634

Income taxes

       

386

         

244

Net profit after taxes

       

1,438

         

1,390

Quarter ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008:

in Rs. crore
 

North America

Europe

India

Rest of the World

Total

Revenues

6,870

2,332

119

984

10,305

 

6,091

2,510

125

856

9,582

Identifiable operating expenses

2,855

977

37

504

4,373

 

2,662

1,006

35

429

4,132

Allocated expenses

1,573

534

28

225

2,360

 

1,480

610

30

208

2,328

Segmental operating income

2,442

821

54

255

3,572

 

1,949

894

60

219

3,122

Unallocable expenses

       

408

         

316

Operating income

       

3,164

         

2,806

Other income (expense), net

       

497

         

208

Net profit before taxes

       

3,661

         

3,014

Income taxes

       

759

         

362

Net profit after taxes

       

2,902

         

2,652

23.2.17. Provision for doubtful debts

Periodically, the Company evaluates all customer dues to the Company for collectability. The need for provisions is assessed based on various factors including collectability of specific dues, risk perceptions of the industry in which the customer operates, general economic factors, which could affect the customer's ability to settle. The Company normally provides for debtor dues outstanding for 180 days or longer as at the Balance Sheet date. As at September 30, 2009 the company has provided for doubtful debts of Rs. 71 crore (Rs. 66 crore as at March 31, 2009) on dues from certain customers although the outstanding amounts were less than 180 days old, since the amounts were considered doubtful of recovery. The company pursues the recovery of the dues, in part or full.

23.2.18. Dividends remitted in foreign currencies

The Company remits the equivalent of the dividends payable to the holders of ADS (ADS holders) in Indian Rupees to the depository bank, which is the registered shareholder on record for all owners of the Company's ADSs. The depositary bank purchases the foreign currencies and remits dividends to the ADS holders.

Particulars of dividends remitted:

in Rs. crore

Particulars

Number of shares to which the dividends relate

Quarter ended September 30,

Half year ended September 30,

   

2009

2008

2009

2008

Final dividend for fiscal 2009

10,73,97,313

145

Final dividend for fiscal 2008

10,95,11,049

79

Special dividend for fiscal 2008

10,95,11,049

219

23.2.19. Reconciliation of basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings per share

Particulars

Quarter ended September 30,

Half year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

Number of shares considered as basic weighted average shares outstanding
57,31,76,778
57,24,25,798
57,30,62,804
57,23,12,623
Add: Effect of dilutive issues of shares/stock options
7,03,367
11,29,108
7,19,274
12,43,994
Number of shares considered as weighted average shares and potential shares outstanding
57,38,80,145
57,35,54,906
57,37,82,078
57,35,56,617

23.2.20 Provision for post-sales client support and warranties

The movement in the provision for post-sales client support and warranties is as follows :

in Rs. crore
Particulars

Quarter ended September 30,

Half year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

Balance at the beginning
75
34
75
43
Provision recognized/(reversed)
18
7
16
3
Provision utilised
(5)
Exchange difference during the period
2
Balance at the end
93
41
93
41

Provision for post-sales client support is expected to be utilized over a period of 6 months to 1 year.

23.2.21. Gratuity Plan

The following table set out the status of the Gratuity Plan as required under AS 15.

Reconciliation of opening and closing balances of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and plan assets :

in Rs. crore
Particulars

As at

 

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

March 31, 2008

March 31, 2007

Obligations at period beginning

256

217

221

180

Service Cost

41

47

47

44

Interest cost

9

15

16

14

Actuarial (gain)/ loss

(3)

(9)

Benefits paid

(13)

(23)

(21)

(17)

Amendment in benefit plans

(37)

Obligations at period end

290

256

217

221

Defined benefit obligation liability as at the balance sheet is fully funded by the company

       

Change in plan assets

       

Plans assets at period beginning, at fair value

256

229

221

167

Expected return on plan assets

12

16

18

16

Actuarial gain/ (loss)

5

2

3

Contributions

35

29

9

52

Benefits paid

(13)

(23)

(21)

(17)

Plans assets at period end, at fair value

290

256

229

221

Reconciliation of present value of the obligation and the fair value of the plan assets:

       

Fair value of plan assets at the end of the period

290

256

229

221

Present value of the defined benefit obligations at the end of the period

290

256

217

221

Asset recognized in the balance sheet

12

Assumptions

       

Interest rate

7.14%

7.01%

7.92%

7.99%

Estimated rate of return on plan assets

9.45%

7.01%

7.92%

7.99%

Weighted Expected rates of salary increase

7.27%

5.10%

5.10%

5.10%

 

in Rs. crore
 

Quarter ended September 30,

Half year ended September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

Gratuity cost for the period        
Service cost
24
12
41
17
Interest cost
5
4
9
9
Expected return on plan assets
(6)
(5)
(12)
(10)
Actuarial (gain)/loss
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
Plan amendment amortization
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
Net gratuity cost
20
6
33
12
Actual return on plan assets
6
5
12
10

Gratuity cost, as disclosed above, is included under salaries and bonus and is segregated between software development expenses, selling and marketing expenses and general and administration expenses on the basis of number of employees.

As of September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, the plan assets have been primarily invested in government securtities. The estimates of future salary increases, considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors such as supply and demand factors in the employment market.

Effective July 1, 2007, the Company revised the employee death benefits provided under the gratuity plan, and included all eligible employees under a consolidated term insurance cover. Accordingly, the obligations under the gratuity plan reduced by Rs. 37 crore, which is being amortised on a straight line basis to the net profit and loss account over 10 years representing the average future service period of the employees. The unamortized liability as at September 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009 amounted to Rs. 27 crore and Rs. 29 crore, respectively and disclosed under "Current Liabilities".

The company expects to contribute approximately Rs. 35 crore to the gratuity trust during fiscal 2010.

23.2.22.a Provident Fund

The Guidance on Implementing AS 15, Employee Benefits (revised 2005) issued by Accounting Standards Board (ASB) states that benefits involving employer established provident funds, which require interest shortfalls to be recompensed are to be considered as defined benefit plans. Pending the issuance of the guidance note from the Actuarial Society of India, the Company's actuary has expressed an inability to reliably measure provident fund liabilities. Accordingly the Company is unable to exhibit the related information.

The company contributed Rs. 36 crore and Rs. 72 crore during the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009, respectively. (Rs. 34 crore and Rs. 66 crore during the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2008, respectively).

23.2.22.b Superannuation

The company contributed Rs. 14 crore and Rs. 27 crore to the Superannuation Trust during the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009, respectively (Rs. 13 crore and Rs. 26 crore during the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2008, respectively).

23.2.23 Cashflow statement

23.2.23.a Unclaimed dividend

The balance of cash and cash equivalents includes Rs. 3 crore as at September 30, 2009 (Rs. 2 crore as at March 31, 2009) set aside for payment of dividends.

23.2.23.b Restricted cash

Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate as at September 30, 2009 include Rs. 257 crore (Rs. 253 crore as at March 31, 2009) deposited with Life Insurance Corporation of India to settle employee benefit obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business. This amount is considered as restricted cash and is hence not considered "cash and cash equivalents".

23.3 Details of rounded off amounts

The financial statements are represented in Rs. crore as per the approval received from Department of Company Affairs (DCA) earlier. Those items which were not represented in the financial statement due to rounding off to the nearest Rs. crore are given as follows :

Balance Sheet Items

in Rs. crore
Schedule

Description

As at

 
 

September 30, 2009

March 31, 2009

3

Fixed assets

   
 

Vehicles

   
 

    Addition during the period

0.50

1.04

 

    Deletion during the period from original cost

0.30

 

    Depreciation and amortisation

0.35

0.57

 

    Deletion during the period from depreciation

0.04

4
Investments
 
  Investment in Infosys Sweden
0.06

7

Cash on Hand

0.01

23.2.7

Related party transactions

   
    Debtors    

    Infosys BPO s.r.o.

0.18

0.02

 

    Infosys China

5.42

0.16

 

    Infosys Consulting

22.81

0.34

 

    Infosys Thailand

0.01

0.01

    Infosys Mexico

0.57

0.58

    Infosys Sweden

0.01

0.06

    Infosys Brasil
0.25
    Creditors   
      Infosys BPO s.r.o.
0.02
0.09
      Infosys Mexico
(0.05)
0.04

23.2.13

Balances with scheduled banks

   

    - HDFC Bank- Unclaimed dividend account

0.78

0.46

    - Deutsche Bank - EEFC account in United Kingdom Pound Sterling

0.01

0.05

 

Balances with non-scheduled banks

   
 

    - ABN Amro Bank, Copenhagen, Denmark

0.26

0.06

 

    - Deutsche Bank, Zurich, Switzerland

0.45

0.22

 

    - Deutsche Bank, Zurich, Switzerland U.S. dollars

4.49

0.05

 

    - Deutsche Bank, Russia

0.43

 

    - Deutsche Bank, Spain

0.27

0.57

 

    - Bank of Baroda, Mauritius

0.01

0.06

 

    -Nordbanken, Sweden

0.33

0.05

    - The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., Japan

0.19

0.59

23.2.13

Maximum Balances with non-scheduled banks

   
 

    - ABN Amro Bank, Denmark

0.39

0.01

 

    - Deutsche Bank Russia

0.43

 

    -Nordbanken, Sweden

0.48

1.17

Profit & Loss Items

in Rs. crore

Schedule

Description

Quarter ended September 30,

Half-year ended September 30,

 

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

12

Selling and Marketing expenses

 
 
 
 

    Printing & Stationery

(0.04)

0.24

0.34

0.48

    Office maintenance

0.01

0.11

0.07

0.20

    Computer maintenance

0.02

0.04

    Software Packages for own use

0.06

0.06

0.02

    Sales Promotion expenses

0.07

0.85

0.16

    Consumables

0.01

0.10

0.01

0.12

    Staff welfare

0.42

0.77

    Advertisements

(0.17)

(0.14)

    Comunication Expenses

0.35

0.38

0.58

    Insurance charges

0.01

0.01

 

    Rates and taxes

0.01

0.01

Profit & Loss Items

in Rs. crore
Schedule

Description

Quarter ended September 30,

Half year ended September 30,

 
 

2009

2008

2009

2008

           

13

General and Administrative expenses

       
 

      Provision for doubtful loans and advances

0.10

029

0.10

0.30

 

      Overseas group health insurance

0.23

0.17

0.43

(0.05)

 

      Visa charges others

0.23

0.31

 

      Auditor's remuneration :

       
 

            Statutory audit fees

0.17

0.14

0.34

0.31

 

            Certification charges

0.01

0.01

0.03

0.02

 

            Out-of-pocket expenses

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

 

      Frieght charges

0.30

0.19

0.47

0.38

 

      Research grants

(0.32)

0.43

4.97

 

      Bank charges and commission

0.49

0.36

0.88

 

      Miscellaneous expenses

0.08

0.10

       Advertisements
0.47
1.53
1.02
2.93
           
   Residual dividend paid
0..25
0.72
   Additional dividend tax
0.04
0.12
           

23.2.1

Aggregate expenses

       
 

      Provision for doubtful loans and advances

0.01

0.29

010

0.30

 

      Sales promotion expenses

0.07
0.85
0.16
 

      Auditor's remuneration :

       
 

            Statutory audit fees

0.17

0.14

0.34

0.31

 

            Certification charges

0.01

0.01

0.03

0.02

 

            Out-of-pocket expenses

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

 

      Frieght charges

0.30

0.19

0.47

0.38

 

      Research grants

(0.32)

0.43

4.97

 

      Bank charges and commission

0.49

0.36

0.88

 

      Miscellaneous expenses

0.08

0.10

           

23.2.7

Related party transactions

       
 

Revenue transactions

       
  Sale of services - Infosys BPO s.r.o.
0.08
0.16
 

Sale of services - Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited

0.07

 

Puchase -Infosys China

0.20

0.38

23.2.15

Profit on disposal of fixed assets, included in miscellaneous income

0.05

0.06

Cash Flow Statement Items

in Rs. crore
Schedule

Description

Half yearended June 30,

 
 

2009

2008

Cash Flow

Profit / (loss) on sale of fixed assets

0.06

Statement

Proceeds on disposal of fixed assets

0.08

Transactions with key management personnel

Key management personnel comprise directors and members of executive council.

Particulars of remuneration and other benefits paid to whole-time directors and members of executive council during the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 :

in Rs. crore
Name

Salary

Contributions to
provident and other funds

Perquisites and
incentives

Total Remuneration

Co-Chairman*

       

Nandan M. Nilekani

0.01

0.09

0.10

 

0.08

0.03

0.04

0.15

 
0.09
0.02
0.23
0.34
 
0.14
0.04
0.22
0.40

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

       

S. Gopalakrishnan

0.08

0.02

0.13

0.23

 

0.08

0.03

0.04

0.15

 
0.16
0.04
0.29
0.49
 
0.14
0.04
0.23
0.41

Chief Operating Officer and Director

       

S. D. Shibulal

0.08

0.02

0.12

0.22

 

0.07

0.02

0.04

0.13

 
0.16
0.04
0.25
0.45
 
0.13
0.03
0.22
0.38

Whole-time Directors

       

K. Dinesh

0.08

0.02

0.13

0.23

 

0.08

0.02

0.04

0.14

 
0.16
0.04
0.29
0.49
 
0.14
0.03
0.22
0.39
         

T. V. Mohandas Pai

0.09

0.02

0.42

0.53

 

0.09

0.02

0.22

0.33

 
0.18
0.04
1.68
1.90
 
0.18
0.04
1.23
1.45
         

Srinath Batni

0.09

0.02

0.26

0.37

 

0.09

0.03

0.12

0.24

 
0.18
0.03
1.35
1.56
 
0.17
0.04
0.87
1.08
         

Chief Financial Officer

       

V. Balakrishnan

0.07

0.02

1.08

1.17

 

0.07

0.01

0.06

0.14

 
0.14
0.04
1.61
1.79
 
0.14
0.03
1.50
1.67

Executive Council Members

       

Ashok Vemuri

0.53

1.16

1.69

 

0.47

0.09

0.56

 
1.06
1.76
2.82
 
0.90
1.55
2.45
         

Chandra Shekar Kakal

0.07

0.01

0.93

1.01

 

0.07

0.02

0.05

0.14

 
0.14
0.02
1.39
1.55
 
0.13
0.03
0.90
1.06
         

B.G. Srinivas

0.47

1.39

1.86

 

0.49

0.06

0.55

 
0.92
1.87
2.79
 
0.95
1.82
2.77
         

Subhash B. Dhar

0.06

0.02

0.72

0.80

 

0.06

0.01

0.05

0.12

 
0.12
0.03
1.11
1.26
 
0.11
0.03
0.77
0.91
*Effective July 9, 2009, Mr. Nandan M Nilekani has relinquished the positions of Co-Chairman, Member of the Board and employee of Infosys.

Particulars of remuneration and other benefits of non-executive/ independent directors for the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 :

Name

Commission

Sitting fees

Reimbursement of
expenses

Total remuneration

Non-Whole time Directors

       

Deepak M Satwalekar

0.17

0.17

 

0.18

0.18

 
0.33
0.33
 
0.33
0.33
         

Prof.Marti G. Subrahmanyam

0.17

0.02

0.19

 

0.18

0.18

 
0.34
0.09
0.43
 
0.33
0.15
0.48
         

Dr.Omkar Goswami

0.14

0.01

0.15

 

0.15

0.01

0.16

 
0.28
0.02
0.30
 
0.27
0.02
0.29
 

Claude Smadja

0.16

0.10

0.26

 

0.17

0.10

0.27

 
0.32
0.15
0.47
 
0.32
0.15
0.47
 

Rama Bijapurkar

0.13

0.01

0.14

 

0.14

0.14

 
0.26
0.02
0.28
 
0.26
0.01
0.27
 

Sridar A. Iyengar

0.17

0.10

0.27

 

0.18

0.05

0.23

 
0.33
0.15
0.48
 
0.33
0.14
0.47
 

David L. Boyles

0.16

0.04

0.20

 

0.17

0.06

0.23

 
0.32
0.07
0.39
 
0.32
0.13
0.45
 

Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman

0.16

0.16

 

0.17

0.05

0.22

 
0.32
0.13
0.45
 
0.31
0.17
0.48
 

K.V.Kamath

0.12

0.01

0.13

 

 
0.23
0.01
0.24
 
 

N. R. Narayana Murthy *

0.15

0.15

 

0.16

0.16

 
0.30
0.30
 
0.29
0.29
* Non-executive chairman of the board and chief mentor.
 

Auditors' Report on Quarterly Financial Results and Year to Date Financial Results of Infosys Technologies Limited Pursuant to the Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement

To
The Board of Directors of Infosys Technologies Limited

We have audited the quarterly financial results of Infosys Technologies Limited ('the Company') for the quarter ended 30 September 2009 and the year to date financial results for the period from 1 April 2009 to 30 September 2009, attached herewith, being submitted by the Company pursuant to the requirement of Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement. These quarterly financial results as well as the year to date financial results have been prepared on the basis of the interim financial statements, which are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial results based on our audit of such interim financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles laid down in Accounting Standard (AS) 25, Interim Financial Reporting, prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 as per section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial results are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts disclosed as financial results. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, these quarterly financial results as well as the year to date financial results:

(i) are presented in accordance with the requirements of Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement in this regard; and;
(ii) give a true and fair view of the net profit and other financial information for the quarter ended 30 September 2009 as well as the year to date results for the period from 1 April 2009 to 30 September 2009.

Further, we also report that we have, on the basis of the books of account and other records and information and explanations given to us by the management, also verified the number of shares as well as percentage of shareholdings in respect of aggregate amount of public shareholdings, as furnished by the Company in terms of Clause 35 of the Listing Agreement and found the same to be correct.

for  B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna

Natrajan Ramkrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815

Bangalore
9 October 2009