EX-99.11 50 exv99w11.htm INDIA GAAP - STANDALONE Q4 Indian GAAP Standalone Statement, Notes and Report
EXHIBIT 99.11
Indian GAAP Standalone Statement, Notes and Report

 
 

Auditor’s Report on Quarterly Financial Results and Year to Date Results of Infosys Technologies Limited Pursuant to the Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement

To
Board of Directors of Infosys Technologies Limited

We have audited the quarterly financial results of Infosys Technologies Limited (the Company) for the quarter ended 31 December 2008 and the year to date results for the period 1 April 2008 to 31 December 2008, attached herewith, being submitted by the Company pursuant to the requirement of Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement. These quarterly financial results as well as the year to date financial results have been prepared on the basis of the interim financial statements, which are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial results based on our audit of such interim financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles laid down in Accounting Standard (AS) 25, Interim Financial Reporting, priscribed Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial results are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts disclosed as financial results. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us these quarterly financial results as well as the year to date results:

 
(i)
are presented in accordance with the requirements of Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement in this regard; and
 
(ii)
give a true and fair view of the net profit and other financial information for the quarter ended 31 December 2008 as well as the year to date results for the period from 1 April 2008 to 31 December 2008.

Further, we also report that we have, on the basis of the books of account and other records and information and explanations given to us by the management, also verified the number of shares as well as percentage of shareholdings in respect of aggregate amount of public shareholdings, as furnished by the Company in terms of Clause 35 of the Listing Agreement and found the same to be correct.

for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants

NR
Natrajan Ramkrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815
Bangalore
13 January 2009


 
 

AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of Infosys Technologies Limited (‘the Company’) as at 31 December 2008, the Profit and Loss Account of the Company for the quarter and nine months ended on that date and the Cash Flow Statement of the Company for the nine months ended on that date, annexed thereto.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in India.  Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We report that:
(a)  we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b)  in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books;
(c)  the Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d)  in our opinion, the Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, to the extent applicable; and
(e)  in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the said accounts give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:

  1. in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 December 2008;
  2. in the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the profit of the Company for the quarter and nine months ended on that date; and
  3. in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the Company for the nine months ended on that date.

for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815
Bangalore
13 January 2009

 

INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

in Rs. Crore
Balance Sheet as at

Schedule

December 31, 2008

March 31, 2008

SOURCES OF FUNDS

SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS

      Share capital

1

 286

 286

      Reserves and surplus

2

 16,832

 13,204

 17,118

 13,490

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

FIXED ASSETS

3

Original cost

 5,636

 4,508

      Less: Accumulated depreciation

 2,152

 1,837

      Net book value

 3,484

 2,671

      Add: Capital work-in-progress

 847

 1,260

 4,331

 3,931

INVESTMENTS

4

 1,184

 964

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

5

 117

 99

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS AND ADVANCES

      Sundry debtors

6

 3,293

 3,093

      Cash and bank balances

7

 7,854

 6,429

      Loans and advances

8

 2,829

 2,705

 13,976

 12,227

LESS: CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS

      Current Liabilities

9

 1,869

 1,483

      Provisions

10

 621

 2,248

NET CURRENT ASSETS

 11,486

 8,496

 17,118

 13,490

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS

23

   

The schedules referred to above are an integral part of the balance sheet.

As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna

N. R. Narayana Murthy

Nandan M. Nilekani

 S. Gopalakrishnan

S. D. Shibulal

Partner

Chairman and Chief Mentor

Co-Chairman

 Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Chief Operating Officer

Membership No. 32815

 

 

 

 

 

Deepak M. Satwalekar

Marti G. Subrahmanyam

 Omkar Goswami

Rama Bijapurkar

 

Director

Director

 Director

Director

 

Claude Smadja

Sridar A. Iyengar

 David L. Boyles

Jeffrey S. Lehman

 

Director

Director

 Director

Director

 

K. Dinesh

T. V. Mohandas Pai

Srinath Batni

V. Balakrishnan

 

Director

Director

Director

Chief Financial Officer

Bangalore

Parvatheesam K.

 

 

 

January 13, 2009

Company Secretary

 

 

 

INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

in Rs. crore, except per share data
Profit and Loss Account for the

Schedule

Quarter ended December 31,

Nine months ended December 31,

   

2008

2007

2008

2007

Income from software services and products

 5,429

 3,999

 15,011

 11,413

Software development expenses

11

 2,915

 2,219

 8,276

 6,504

GROSS PROFIT

 2,514

 1,780

 6,735

 4,909

Selling and marketing expenses

12

 240

 172

 712

 541

General and administration expenses

13

 318

 281

 945

 790

 558

 453

 1,657

 1,331

OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE DEPRECIATION

 1,956

 1,327

 5,078

 3,578

Depreciation

 169

 138

 485

 404

OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE TAX

 1,787

 1,189

 4,593

 3,174

Other income, net

14

 48

 152

 256

 550

Provision for investments (refer note 23.2.16)

 (2)

 -

 (2)

 -

NET PROFIT BEFORE TAX

 1,833

 1,341

 4,847

 3,724

Provision for taxation (refer to note 23.2.12)

15

 235

 155

 597

 436

NET PROFIT AFTER TAX

 1,598

 1,186

 4,250

 3,288

Balance Brought Forward

 8,624

 6,545

 6,642

 4,844

Less: Residual dividend paid

 -

 -

 1

 -

            Dividend tax on the above

 -

 -

 -

 -

 8,624

 6,545

 6,641

 4,844

AMOUNT AVAILABLE FOR APPROPRIATION

 10,222

 7,731

 10,891

 8,132

Dividend

            Interim

 -

 -

 572

 343

            Final

 -

 -

 -

 -

            One time special dividend

 -

 -

 -

 -

Total dividend

 -

 -

 572

 343

Dividend tax

 -

 -

 97

 58

Amount transferred to general reserve

 -

 -

 -

 -

Balance in profit and loss account

 10,222

 7,731

 10,222

 7,731

 10,222

 7,731

 10,891

 8,132

EARNINGS PER SHARE *

      Equity shares of par value Rs. 5/- each

            Basic

27.92

 20.77

74.27

 57.58

            Diluted

27.89

 20.70

74.13

 57.38

      Number of shares used in computing earnings per share

            Basic

57,25,89,357

57,13,46,568

57,24,04,867

57,12,55,430

            Diluted

57,32,82,669

57,32,85,874

57,34,83,633

57,32,10,538

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS

23

       
* Refer to note 23.2.20

The schedules referred to above are an integral part of the profit and loss account

As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna

N. R. Narayana Murthy

Nandan M. Nilekani

 S. Gopalakrishnan

S. D. Shibulal

Partner

Chairman and Chief Mentor

Co-Chairman

 Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Chief Operating Officer

Membership No. 32815

 

 

 

 

 

Deepak M. Satwalekar

Marti G. Subrahmanyam

 Omkar Goswami

Rama Bijapurkar

 

Director

Director

 Director

Director

 

Claude Smadja

Sridar A. Iyengar

 David L. Boyles

Jeffrey S. Lehman

 

Director

Director

 Director

Director

 

K. Dinesh

T. V. Mohandas Pai

Srinath Batni

V. Balakrishnan

 

Director

Director

Director

Chief Financial Officer

Bangalore

Parvatheesam K.

 

 

 

January 13, 2009

Company Secretary

 

 

 

INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

in Rs. Crore
Cash Flow Statement for the

Schedule

Nine months ended December 31,

   

2008

2007

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net profit before tax

 4,847

 3,724

Adjustments to reconcile net profit before tax to cash provided by operating activities

            Depreciation

 485

 404

            Interest and dividend income

 (586)

 (480)

Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents

 28

 (37)

Changes in current assets and liabilities

            Sundry debtors

 (200)

 (129)

            Loans and advances

16

 (488)

 (244)

            Current liabilities and provisions

17

 403

 107

Income taxes paid

18

 (512)

 (227)

NET CASH GENERATED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 3,977

 3,118

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

      Purchase of fixed assets and change in capital work-in-progress

19

 (885)

 (970)

      Investments in subsidiaries

 (22)

 (103)

      Investments in securities

20

 (193)

 -

      Interest and dividend received

21

 761

 362

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 (339)

 (711)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from issuance of share capital on exercise of stock options

 48

 25

Dividends paid during the period

 (2,131)

 (713)

Dividend tax paid during the period

 (362)

 (121)

NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 (2,445)

 (809)

Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents

 (28)

 37

NET INCREASE/ (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 1,165

 1,635

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD

 7,689

 5,610

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD

22

 8,854

 7,245

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS

23

   

The schedules referred to above are an integral part of the cash flow statement.

As per our report attached
for B S R & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna

N. R. Narayana Murthy

Nandan M. Nilekani

 S. Gopalakrishnan

S. D. Shibulal

Partner

Chairman and Chief Mentor

Co-Chairman

 Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Chief Operating Officer

Membership No. 32815

 

 

 

 

 

Deepak M. Satwalekar

Marti G. Subrahmanyam

 Omkar Goswami

Rama Bijapurkar

 

Director

Director

 Director

Director

 

Claude Smadja

Sridar A. Iyengar

 David L. Boyles

Jeffrey S. Lehman

 

Director

Director

 Director

Director

 

K. Dinesh

T. V. Mohandas Pai

Srinath Batni

V. Balakrishnan

 

Director

Director

Director

Chief Financial Officer

Bangalore

Parvatheesam K.

 

 

 

January 13, 2009

Company Secretary

 

 

 

INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

in Rs. crore, except as otherwise stated
Schedules to the Balance Sheet as at

December 31, 2008

March 31, 2008

1

SHARE CAPITAL

Authorized

      Equity shares, Rs. 5/- par value

      60,00,00,000 (60,00,00,000) equity shares

 300

 300

Issued, Subscribed and Paid Up

      Equity shares, Rs. 5/- par value*

 286

 286

      57,26,41,503 (57,19,95,758) equity shares fully paid up

[Of the above, 53,53,35,478 (53,53,35,478) equity shares, fully paid up have been issued as bonus shares by capitalization of the General reserve]

 286

 286

Forfeited shares amounted to Rs. 1,500/- (Rs. 1,500/-)
* For details of options in respect of equity shares, refer to note 23.2.11
* Also refer to note 23.2.20 for details of basic and diluted shares

2

RESERVES AND SURPLUS

Capital reserve

 6

 6

Share premium account - Opening balance

 2,851

 2,768

Add: Receipts on exercise of employee stock options

 48

 58

         Income tax benefit arising from exercise of stock options

 -

 25

 2,899

 2,851

General reserve - Opening balance

 3,705

 3,258

Add: Transferred from Profit and Loss Account

 -

 447

 3,705

 3,705

Balance in Profit and Loss Account

 10,222

 6,642

   

 16,832

 13,204

INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

in Rs. crore, except as otherwise stated
Schedules to the Balance Sheet

3

FIXED ASSETS

 

Original cost

Depreciation and amortization

Net book value

As at
April 1,2008

Additions
during the period

Deductions/
Retirement during
the period

As at
December 31, 2008

As at
April 1,2008

 For the
Period

Deductions/
Retirement during
the period

As at
December 31, 2008

As at
December 31, 2008

As at
March 31, 2008

Land : free-hold

 131

 40

 -

 171

 -

 -

 -

 -

 171

 131

            leasehold

 98

 3

 -

 101

 -

 -

 -

 -

 101

 98

Buildings*

 1,953

 647

 -

 2,600

 377

 110

 -

 487

 2,113

 1,576

Plant and machinery *#

 823

 263

 44

 1,042

 397

 128

 44

 481

 561

 426

Computer equipment *#

 961

 200

 73

 1,088

 760

 168

 73

 855

 233

 201

Furniture and fixtures *#

 539

 144

 53

 630

 302

 78

 53

 327

 303

 237

Vehicles

 3

 1

 -

 4

 1

 1

 -

 2

 2

 2

 4,508

 1,298

 170

 5,636

 1,837

 485

 170

 2,152

 3,484

 2,671

Previous period

 3,889

 674

 4

 4,559

 1,739

 404

 4

 2,139

 2,420

 

Previous year

 3,889

 1,067

 448

 4,508

 1,739

 546

 448

 1,837

 2,671

 

 Note: Buildings include Rs. 250/- being the value of 5 shares of Rs. 50/- each in Mittal Towers Premises Co-operative Society Limited.
 * Includes certain assets provided on operating lease to Infosys BPO , a subsidiary. Please refer to note 23.2.6 for details
 # During the nine months ended December 31, 2008, certain assets which were old and not in use having a gross book value of Rs. 166 crore (net book value Nil) were retired

INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

in Rs. Crore

Schedules to the Balance Sheet as at

December 31, 2008

March 31, 2008

4

INVESTMENTS*

Trade (unquoted) - at cost

Long- term investments

   In subsidiaries

      Infosys BPO Limited**

      3,38,22,319 (3,38,22,319) equity shares of Rs. 10/- each, fully paid

 659

 659

      Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited

 46

 46

      Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty Limited

      1,01,08,869 (1,01,08,869) equity shares of A$ 0.11 par value, fully paid

 66

 66

      Infosys Consulting, Inc., USA

      4,50,00,000 (4,00,00,000) common stock of US $1.00 par value, fully paid

 193

 171

      Infosys Technologies, S. De R.L. De C.V., Mexico

 22

 22

 986

 964

   In other investments

 11

 11

   Less: Provision for investments

 11

 11

 986

 964

Non-trade(unquoted), current investments, at the lower of cost and fair value

Certificates of deposit

 198

 -

Aggregate amount of unquoted investments

 1,184

 964

* Refer to note 23.2.16 for details of investments

** Investments include 17,37,092 (17,37,092) options of Infosys BPO

5

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

Fixed assets

 106

 85

Sundry debtors

 4

 7

Others

 7

 7

 117

 99

6

SUNDRY DEBTORS*

Debts outstanding for a period exceeding six months

   Unsecured

      considered doubtful

 33

 20

Other debts

   Unsecured

      considered good**

 3,293

 3,093

      considered doubtful

 56

 20

 3,382

 3,133

Less: Provision for doubtful debts

 89

 40

 3,293

 3,093

* Includes dues from companies where directors are interested

 6

 2

** Includes dues from subsidiaries (refer to note 23.2.7)

 34

 8

7

CASH AND BANK BALANCES

Cash on hand

 -

 -

Balances with scheduled banks in Indian Rupees**

      In current accounts *

 154

 243

      In deposit accounts

 7,419

 5,772

Balances with non-scheduled banks in foreign currencies **

      In current accounts

 281

 414

 7,854

 6,429

 *Includes balance in unclaimed dividend account (refer to note 23.2.24a)

 3

 2

**Refer to note 23.2.13 for details of balances in scheduled and non-scheduled banks

8

LOANS AND ADVANCES

Unsecured, considered good

Loans to subsidiary (refer to note 23.2.7)

 49

 32

Advances

      prepaid expenses

 14

 27

      for supply of goods and rendering of services

 6

 10

      advance to gratuity fund trust

 -

 12

      interest accrued but not due

 6

 186

      withholding and other taxes receivable

 114

 13

      others

 2

 7

 191

 287

Unbilled revenues

 787

 472

Advance income taxes

 183

 215

MAT credit entitlement (refer to note 23.2.12)

 280

 169

Loans and advances to employees

      housing and other loans

 44

 42

      salary advances

 67

 64

Electricity and other deposits

 30

 24

Rental deposits

 13

 11

Deposits with financial institution and body corporate (refer to note 23.2.14)

 1,234

 1,421

 2,829

 2,705

Unsecured, considered doubtful

      Loans and advances to employees

 2

 1

 2,831

 2,706

Less: Provision for doubtful loans and advances to employees

 2

 1

 2,829

 2,705

9

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Sundry creditors

goods and services *

 41

 36

accrued salaries and benefits

      salaries

 32

 46

      bonus and incentives

 257

 329

      unavailed leave

 234

 149

for other liabilities

      provision for expenses

 380

 239

      retention monies

 45

 52

      withholding and other taxes payable

 259

 206

Mark to Market loss on forward and options contracts

 171

 116

Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment

 30

 33

Others

 3

 3

 1,452

 1,209

Advances received from clients

 24

 4

Unearned revenue

 390

 268

Unclaimed dividend

 3

 2

 1,869

 1,483

*Includes dues to subsidiaries (refer to note 23.2.7)

 40

 7

10

PROVISIONS

Proposed dividend

 -

 1,559

Provision for

      tax on dividend

 -

 265

      income taxes *

 563

 381

      post-sales client support and warranties

 58

 43

 
 

 621

 2,248

* Refer to note 23.2.12

INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

in Rs. Crore

Schedules to Profit and Loss Account for the

Quarter ended December 31,

Nine months ended December 31,

   

2008

2007

2008

2007

11

SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES

Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses

 2,275

 1,743

 6,329

 4,987

Overseas group health insurance

 33

 (43)

 106

 7

Contribution to provident and other funds

 63

 42

 160

 125

Staff welfare

 19

 15

 51

 35

Technical sub-contractors - subsidiaries

 208

 192

 643

 575

Technical sub-contractors - others

 76

 48

 234

 167

Overseas travel expenses

 100

 75

 303

 221

Visa charges and others

 24

 28

 101

 104

Software packages

      for own use

 66

 65

 208

 154

      for service delivery to clients

 5

 8

 27

 22

Communication expenses

 12

 15

 41

 40

Computer maintenance

 6

 5

 18

 15

Consumables

 4

 6

 15

 15

Rent

 6

 6

 19

 17

Provision for post-sales client support and warranties

 18

 14

 21

 20

 2,915

 2,219

 8,276

 6,504

12

SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES

Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses

 182

 117

 497

 367

Overseas group health insurance

 2

 (2)

 4

 -

Contribution to provident and other funds

 1

 -

 2

 1

Staff welfare

 1

 1

 4

 2

Overseas travel expenses

 20

 20

 76

 63

Visa charges and others

 1

 1

 2

 2

Traveling and conveyance

 -

 1

 2

 2

Commission and earnout charges

 5

 3

 16

 10

Brand building

 12

 14

 55

 41

Professional charges

 4

 5

 17

 17

Rent

 3

 3

 10

 9

Marketing expenses

 5

 4

 13

 13

Telephone charges

 3

 2

 10

 6

Communication expenses

 -

 1

 1

 1

Printing and stationery

 -

 -

 1

 1

Advertisements

 1

 1

 1

 4

Sales promotion expenses

 -

 1

 1

 2

 240

 172

 712

 541

13

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES

Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses

 68

 57

 197

 162

Overseas group health insurance

 -

 (2)

 -

 (2)

Contribution to provident and other funds

 4

 3

 10

 9

Professional charges

 51

 42

 160

 115

Telephone charges

 38

 31

 106

 87

Power and fuel

 33

 26

 97

 79

Traveling and conveyance

 22

 27

 65

 69

Overseas travel expenses

 1

 3

 10

 10

Visa charges and others

 1

 -

 2

 -

Office maintenance

 33

 32

 100

 86

Guest house maintenance*

 2

 1

 3

 2

Insurance charges

 4

 3

 13

 15

Printing and stationery

 3

 3

 8

 10

Donations

 7

 5

 19

 15

Rent

 5

 3

 15

 11

Advertisements

 -

 1

 3

 5

Repairs to building

 10

 6

 22

 14

Repairs to plant and machinery

 7

 4

 16

 13

Rates and taxes

 5

 14

 21

 26

Professional membership and seminar participation fees

 4

 2

 7

 7

Postage and courier

 1

 2

 6

 7

Books and periodicals

 1

 1

 2

 3

Provision for bad and doubtful debts

 14

 15

 52

 36

Commission to non-whole time directors

 1

 1

 4

 3

Freight charges

 1

 1

 1

 1

Bank charges and commission

 -

 -

 1

 1

Research grants

 1

 -

 3

 4

Miscellaneous expenses

 1

 -

 2

 2

 318

281

 945

 790

*For non training purposes

14

OTHER INCOME, NET

Interest received on deposits with banks and others*

 218

 165

 586

 476

Dividend received on Investment in liquid mutual funds (non-trade unquoted)

 -

 -

 -

 4

Miscellaneous income (refer to note 23.2.15 & note 23.2.23)

 23

 6

 33

 18

Exchange (losses) / gains

 (193)

 (19)

 (363)

 52

 48

 152

 256

 550

*includes tax deducted at source

 54

 8

 129

 46

15

PROVISION FOR TAXATION

Income taxes*

 231

 186

 726

 511

MAT credit entitlement

 6

 (25)

 (111)

 (57)

Deferred taxes

 (2)

 (6)

 (18)

 (18)

   

 235

 155

 597

 436

*Refer to note 23.2.12

INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

in Rs. Crore

Schedules to Cash Flow Statements for the

Nine months ended December 31,

   

2008

2007

16

CHANGE IN LOANS AND ADVANCES

As per the balance sheet*

 2,829

 2,360

Add: Gratuity transitional liability

 9

 -

            Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment (refer to Note 23.2.21)

 (30)

 (37)

Less: Deposits with financial institutions included in cash and cash equivalents**

 (1,000)

 (1,050)

            Interest accrued but not due

 (6)

 (169)

            MAT credit entitlement

 (280)

 (57)

            Advance income taxes separately considered

 (183)

 (147)

 1,339

 900

Less: Opening balance considered

 (851)

 (656)

 488

 244

* includes loans to subsidiary and net of gratuity transitional liability
** Excludes restricted deposits held with LIC of Rs. 234 crore (Rs.148 crore) for funding leave liability

17

CHANGE IN CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS

As per the balance sheet

 2,490

 1,614

Add/ (Less): Unclaimed dividend

 (3)

 (3)

            Gratuity obligation - unamortised amount relating to plan amendment

 (30)

 (37)

            Provisions separately considered in the cash flow statement

             Income taxes

 (563)

 (286)

             Dividends

 -

 -

             Dividend Taxes

 -

 -

 1,894

 1,288

Less: Opening balance considered

 (1,491)

 (1,181)

 403

 107

18

INCOME TAXES PAID

Charge as per the profit and loss account

 597

 436

Add/(Less): Increase/(Decrease) in advance income taxes

 (32)

 (205)

            Increase/(Decrease) in deferred taxes

 18

 18

            Increase/(Decrease) in MAT credit entitlement

 111

 57

            (Increase)/Decrease in income tax provision

 (182)

 (79)

 512

 227

19

PURCHASE OF FIXED ASSETS AND CHANGE IN CAPITAL WORK-IN-PROGRESS

As per the balance sheet

 1,298

 674

Less: Opening Capital work-in-progress

 (1,260)

 (957)

Add: Closing Capital work-in-progress

 847

 1,253

 885

 970

20

 INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES *

As per the balance sheet**

 1,179

 942

Less: Investment in subsidiaries

 (22)

 (103)

            Opening balance considered

 (964)

 (839)

 193

 -

* Refer to note 23.2.16 for investment and redemptions
**Excluding Rs. 5 Crore interest accrued on certificates of deposit

21

INTEREST AND DIVIDEND RECEIVED

Interest accrued but not due opening balance

 186

 51

Add: Interest and dividend income

 586

 480

Less: Interest accrued on certificates of deposit

 (5)

Less: Interest accrued but not due closing balance

 (6)

 (169)

 761

 362

22

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD

As per the balance sheet

 7,854

 6,195

Add: Deposits with financial institutions (excluding interest accrued but not due)**

 1,000

 1,050

   

 8,854

 7,245

** Excludes restricted deposits held with LIC of Rs. 234 crore (Rs.148 crore) for funding leave liability

Schedules to the Financial Statements for the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2008

23  Significant accounting policies and notes on accounts

Company overview

Infosys Technologies Limited ("Infosys" or "the company") along with its majority owned and controlled subsidiary, Infosys BPO Limited ("Infosys BPO") and wholly owned subsidiaries, Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty. Limited ("Infosys Australia"), Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited ("Infosys China"),  Infosys Consulting, Inc. ("Infosys Consulting") and Infosys Technologies S. DE R.L. de C.V. ("Infosys Mexico") is a leading global technology services organization. The Company provides end-to-end business solutions that leverage technology thereby enabling clients to enha nce business performance. The Company provides solutions that span the entire software life cycle encompassing technical consulting, design, development, re-engineering, maintenance, systems integration, package evaluation and implementation, testing and infrastructure management services. In addition, the Company offers software products fo r the banking industry.

23.1  Significant accounting policies

23.1.1  Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as specified in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2008. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

23.1.2  Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Examples of such estimates include provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, post-sales customer support and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets.

Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired.  An impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal.  The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the asset's net sales price or present value as determined above.

23.1.3  Revenue recognition

Revenue is primarily derived from software development and related services and from the licensing of software products. Arrangements with customers for software development and related services are either on a fixed-price, fixed-timeframe or on a time-and-material basis.
Revenue on time-and-material contracts are recognized as the related services are performed and revenue from the end of the last billing to the balance sheet date is recognized as unbilled revenues. Revenue from fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts, where there is no uncertainity as to measurement or collectibility of consideration, is recognized based upon the percentage-of-completion. Cost and earnings in excess of billings are classified as unbilled revenue while billing in excess of cost and earnings is classified as unearned revenue. Provision for estimated losses, if any, on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the current estimates.

Annual Technical Services revenue and revenue from fixed-price maintenance contracts are recognized ratably over the period in which services are rendered. Revenue from the sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of the title in the user license, except in case of multiple element contracts, which require significant implementation services, where revenue for the entire arrangement is recognized over the implementation period based upon the percentage-of-completion. Revenue from client training, support and other services arising due to the sale of software products is recognized as the services are performed. Maintenance revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the underlying maintenance agreement.

The company accounts for volume discounts and pricing incentives to customers by reducing the amount of discount from the amount of revenue recognized at the time of sale. In some arrangements, the level of discount varies with increases in the levels of revenue transactions. The discounts are passed on to the customer either as direct payments or as a reduction of payments due from the customer. The company recognizes discount obligations as a reduction of revenue based on the ratable allocation of the discount to each of the underlying revenue transactions that result in progress by the customer towards earning the discount. The company recognizes the liability based on its estimate of the customer's future purchases. Also, when the level of discount varies with increases in levels of revenue transactions, the company recognizes the liability based on its estimate of the customer's future purchases.  If it is probable that the criteria for the discount will not be met, or if the amount thereof cannot be estimated reliably, then discount is not recognized until the payment is probable and the amount can be estimated reliably. The company recognizes changes in the estimated amount of obligations for discounts using a cumulative catch-up adjustment.

The company presents revenues net of sales and value-added taxes in its profit and loss account.

Profit on sale of investments is recorded on transfer of title from the company and is determined as the difference between the sale price and carrying value of the investment.  Lease rentals are recognized ratably on a straight line basis over the lease term. Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction. Dividend income is recognized when the company’s right to receive dividend is established.

23.1.4  Provisions

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the company has a present legal  obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date. Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated.  Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability.

23.1.4.a  Post-sales client support and warranties

The company provides its clients with a fixed-period warranty for corrections of errors and telephone support on all its fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts. Costs associated with such support services are accrued at the time related revenues are recorded and included in cost of sales. The company estimates such costs based on historical experience and estimates are reviewed on a periodic basis for any material changes in assumptions and likelihood of occurrence.

23.1.4.b  Onerous contracts

Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract.

23.1.5  Fixed assets, intangible assets and capital work-in-progress

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairments, if any. Direct costs are capitalized until fixed assets are ready for use. Capital work-in-progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire fixed assets, and the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date. Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition of such assets.

23.1.6  Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation on fixed assets is applied on the straight-line basis over the useful lives of assets estimated by the Management. Depreciation for assets purchased / sold during a period is proportionately charged. Individual low cost assets (acquired for less than Rs. 5,000/-) are depreciated within a year of acquisition. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the company for its use. Management estimates the useful lives for the other fixed assets as follows:-

Buildings  15 years
Plant and machinery  5 years
Computer equipment  2 years
Furniture and fixtures 5 years
Vehicles  5 years

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.

23.1.7  Retirement benefits to employees

23.1.7.a  Gratuity

In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan (the Gratuity Plan) covering eligible employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment.

Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by actuarial valuation at each balance sheet date using the projected unit credit method. The company fully contributes all ascertained liabilities to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust (the Trust). Trustees administer contributions made to the Trust and contributions are invested in specific investments as permitted by law. The company recognizes the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in the balance sheet as an asset or liability, respectively in accordance with AS-15. The discount rate is based on the Government securities yield. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to the profit and loss account in the period in which they arise.

23.1.7.b  Superannuation

Certain employees of Infosys are also participants in the superannuation plan (the Plan) which is a defined contribution plan. Until March 2005, the company made contributions under the Plan to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees’ Superannuation Fund Trust (the Superannuation Trust). The company has no further obligations to the Plan beyond its monthly contributions.  Effective April 1, 2005, a portion of the monthly contribution amount is paid directly to the employees as an allowance and the balance amount is contributed to the Superannuation Trust.

23.1.7.c  Provident fund

Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Aggregate contributions along with interest thereon is paid at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment.  Both the employee and the company make monthly contributions to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employee's Provident Fund Trust equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee’s salary. The company also contributes certain portion to a government administered pension fund on behalf of its employees. The interest rate payable by the Trust to the beneficiaries every year is being notified by the government.  The company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return from the investments of the Trust and the notified interest rate.

23.1.7.d  Compensated absences

The company has a policy on compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences is measured based on the additional amount expected to be paid as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the balance sheet date. Expense on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognized in the period in which the absences occur.

23.1.8.  Research and development

Revenue expenditure incurred on research and development is expensed as incurred. Capital expenditure incurred on research and development is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.

23.1.9.  Foreign currency transactions

Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the profit or loss account. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction.

Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction.  Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled.

23.1.10  Forward and options contracts in foreign currencies

The company uses foreign exchange forward and options contracts  to hedge its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates. The use of these foreign exchange forward and options contracts and futures reduce the risk or cost to the company and the company does not use those for trading or speculation purposes.

Effective April 1, 2008, the company adopted Accounting Standard AS 30, "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement", to the extent that the adoption did not conflict with existing accounting standards and other authoritative pronouncements of Company Law and other regulatory requirements.

Forward and options contracts are fair valued at each reporting date. The resultant gain or loss from these transactions is recognized in the profit or loss account. The Company records the gain or loss on effective hedges, if any, in the foreign currency fluctuation reserve until the transactions are complete.  On completion, the gain or loss is transferred to the profit and loss account of that period.  To designate a forward or options contract as an effective hedge, management objectively evaluates and evidences with appropriate supporting documents at the inception of each contract whether the contract is effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. In the absence of a designation as effective hedge, a gain or loss is recognized in the profit and loss account. Currently the hedges undertaken by the company are all ineffective in nature and the resultant gain or loss consequent to fair valuation is recognized in the profit and loss account at eac h reporting date.

23.1.11.  Income taxes

Income taxes are accrued in the same period the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually, based on the tax liability computed, after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable.  Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period. Accordingly, it is recognized as an asset in the balance sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the company and the asset can be measured reliably.

The differences that result between the profit considered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified, and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount being considered. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of an accounting period based on prevailing enacted or substantively enacted regulations.  Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each reporting date. The income tax provision for the interim period is made based on the best estimate of the annual average tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year. Tax benefits of deductions earned on exercise of employee stock options in exc ess of compensation charged to profit and loss account are credited to the share premium account.

23.1.12.  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also  the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.

The number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.

23.1.13.  Investments

Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the company’s business interests. Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on Management’s intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment.  Long-term investments are carried at cost and provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

23.1.14.  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash on deposit with banks and corporations. The company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.

23.1.15.  Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated.

23.2 Notes on accounts
Amounts in the financial statements are presented in Rupees crore, except for per share data and as otherwise stated. Certain amounts do not appear due to rounding off, and are detailed in Note 23.3. All exact amounts are stated with the suffix “/-”. One crore equals 10 million.
 
The previous period/ year figures have been regrouped/reclassified, wherever necessary to conform to the current presentation. 

23.2.1 Aggregate expenses
 
The aggregate amounts incurred on certain specific expenses

in Rs. crore

Quarter ended December 31,

Nine months ended December 31,

 

2008

2007

2008

2007

Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses *

 2,525

 1,917

 7,023

 5,516

Contribution to provident and other funds

 68

 45

 172

 135

Staff welfare

 20

 16

 55

 37

Overseas group health insurance #

 35

 (47)

 110

 5

Overseas travel expenses

 121

 98

 389

 294

Visa charges and others

 26

 29

 105

 106

Traveling and conveyance

 22

 28

 67

 71

Technical sub-contractors - subsidiaries

 208

 192

 643

 575

Technical sub-contractors - others

 76

 48

 234

 167

Software packages

 -

 -

    For own use

 66

 65

 208

 154

    For service delivery to clients

 5

 8

 27

 22

Professional charges

 55

 47

 177

 132

Telephone charges

 41

 33

 116

 93

Communication expenses

 12

 16

 42

 41

Power and fuel

 33

 26

 97

 79

Office maintenance

 33

 32

 100

 86

Guest house maintenance**

 2

 1

 3

 2

Commission and earnout charges

 5

 3

 16

 10

Brand building

 12

 14

 55

 41

Rent

 14

 12

 44

 37

Insurance charges

 4

 3

 13

 15

Computer maintenance

 6

 5

 18

 15

Printing and stationery

 3

 3

 9

 11

Consumables

 4

 6

 15

 15

Donations

 7

 5

 19

 15

Advertisements

 1

 2

 4

 9

Marketing expenses

 5

 4

 13

 13

Repairs to building

 10

 6

 22

 14

Repairs to plant and machinery

 7

 4

 16

 13

Rates and taxes

 5

 14

 21

 26

Professional membership and seminar participation fees

 4

 2

 7

 7

Postage and courier

 1

 2

 6

 7

Provision for post-sales client support and warranties

 18

 14

 21

 20

Books and periodicals

 1

 1

 2

 3

Provision for bad and doubtful debts

 14

 15

 52

 36

Commission to non-whole time directors

 1

 1

 4

 3

Sales promotion expenses

 -

 1

 1

 2

Freight charges

 -

 1

 1

 1

Bank charges and commission

 -

 -

 1

 1

Research grants

 1

 -

 3

 4

Miscellaneous expenses

 2

 -

 2

 2

 

 3,473

 2,672

 9,933

 7,835

Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT) in India included in the above

 11

4

 22

12

*During the quarter ended and nine months ended December 31, 2007, the Company voluntarily settled with the California Division of Labor standards enforcement (DLSE) towards possible overtime payment to certain employees in California for a total amount of Rs. 102 crore.  
 
#The Company records health insurance liabilities based on the maximum individual claimable amounts by employees. During the quarter ended and nine months ended December 31, 2007, the Company completed its reconciliation of amounts actually claimed by employees to date, including past years, with the aggregate amount of recorded liability and the net excess provision of Rs. 71 crore was written back.

**for non-training purposes 

23.2.2. Capital commitments and contingent liabilities

in Rs. Crore
 

As at

Particulars

December 31, 2008

March 31, 2008

Estimated amount of unexecuted capital contracts

(net of advances and deposits)

 

 463

 

 600

Outstanding guarantees and counter guarantees to various banks, in respect of the guarantees given by those banks in favour of various government authorities and others

 

 3

 

 2

Claims against the company, not acknowledged as debts*

 

 101

 

 3

(Net of Amount Rs.101 crore (Rs.101 crore) crore paid to statutory authorities)

       
 

in million

in Rs. Crore

in million

in Rs. Crore

Forward contracts outstanding

       

    In US$

$185.00

 901

$521.00

 2,085

    In Euro

€ 17.00

 117

€ 10.00

 63

    In GBP

£8.00

 56

-

 -

    In AUD

AUD 3.00

 10

-

 -

Options contracts outstanding

       

    Range barrier options in US $

$269.50

 1,313

$100.00

 400

    Euro Accelerator in Euro

-

 -

€ 12.00

 76

    Target Redemption structure (GBP)

-

 -

-

 -

    Euro Forward extra

-

 -

€ 5.00

 32

         

* Claims against the company not acknowledged as debts include demand from the Indian tax authorities for payment of additional tax of Rs.197 crore (Rs.98 crore), including interest of Rs.43 crore (Rs.18 crore) upon completion of their tax review for fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005. The tax demand is mainly on account of disallowance of a portion of the deduction claimed by the company under Section 10A of the Income tax Act. The deductible amount is determined by the ratio of export turnover to total turnover. The disallowance arose from certain expenses incurred in foreign currency being reduced from export turnover but not reduced from total turnover. The matter for fiscal 2004 is pending before the Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals), Bangalore. For fiscal 2005, the appeal will be filed with Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals) in due course. 

The company is contesting the demand and the management including its tax advisors believes that its position will likely be upheld in the appellate process. No tax expense has been accrued in the financial statements for the tax demand raised. The management believes that the ultimate outcome of this proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial postion and results of operations.

As of the Balance Sheet date, the company’s net foreign currency exposure that is not hedged by a derivative instrument or otherwise is Rs. 339 crore (Nil as at March 31, 2008).

23.2.3 Quantitative details

The company is primarily engaged in the development and maintenance of computer software. The production and sale of such software cannot be expressed in any generic unit. Hence, it is not possible to give the quantitative details of sales and certain information as required under paragraphs 3, 4C and 4D of part II of Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956.

23.2.4. Imports (valued on the cost, insurance and freight basis)

in Rs. Crore
Particulars

Quarter ended December 31,

Nine months ended December 31,

2008

2007

2008

2007

Capital goods

 29

 59

 151

 228

Software packages

 2

 3

 3

 7

 

 31

 62

 154

 235

         

23.2.5. Activity in foreign currency

in Rs. Crore
Particulars

Quarter ended December 31,

Nine months ended December 31,

 

2008

2007

2008

2007

Earnings in foreign currency (on receipts basis)

       

    Income from software services and products

 5,337

 3,826

 14,706

 10,944

    Interest received on deposits with banks

 2

 5

 19

 14

Expenditure in foreign currency (on payments basis)

       

    Travel expenses (including visa charges)

 111

 92

 379

 303

    Professional charges

 32

 16

 89

 54

    Technical sub-contractors - subsidiaries

 208

 192

 643

 556

    Other expenditure incurred overseas for software development

 1,655

 1,319

 4,817

 3,909

    Net earnings in foreign currency (on the receipts and payments basis)

 3,333

 2,212

 8,797

 6,136

         

 23.2.6. Obligations on long-term, non-cancelable operating leases

The lease rentals charged during the period and maximum obligations on long-term non-cancelable operating leases payable as per the rentals stated in the respective agreements:

in Rs. Crore
Particulars

Quarter ended December 31,

Nine months ended December 31,

 

2008

2007

2008

2007

         

Lease rentals recognized during the period

 14

 12

 44

 37

         

in Rs. Crore
Lease obligations

As at

 

December 31, 2008

March 31, 2008

     

Within one year of the balance sheet date

 41

 28

Due in a period between one year and five years

 137

 88

Due after five years

 19

 24

 

 197

 140

The operating lease arrangements extend upto a maximum of ten years from their respective dates of inception and relates to rented overseas premises. Some of the lease agreements have a price escalation clause.

Fixed assets provided on operating lease to Infosys BPO, a subsidiary company, as at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008 :

 in Rs. Crore
Particulars

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value

Building

 59

 16

 43

 

 58

 13

 45

Plant and machinery

 19

 12

 7

 

 22

 13

 9

Computer equipment

 1

 1

 -

 

 2

 2

 -

Furniture & fixtures

 6

 5

 1

 

 10

 8

 2

Total

 85

 34

 51

 

 92

 36

 56

The aggregate depreciation charged on the above during the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2008 amounted to Rs.2 crore and Rs.6 crore respectively (Rs.2 crore and Rs.6 crore respectively for the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2007.)

The company has non-cancelable operating leases on equipped premises leased to Infosys BPO. The leases extend for periods between 36 months and 58 months from the date of inception. The lease rentals received are included as a component of sale of shared services (Refer to note 23.2.7). Lease Rental commitments from Infosys BPO:

in Rs. Crore
Lease rentals

As at

 

December 31, 2008

March 31, 2008

Within one year of the balance sheet date

 -

 4

Due in a period between one year and five years

 -

 -

Due after five years

 -

 -

 

 -

 4

The rental income from Infosys BPO for the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2008 amounted to Rs.4 crore and Rs.12 crore respectively (including payment of Rs.4 crore and Rs.8 crore for an extension period) and Rs.4 crore and Rs.13 crore respectively for the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2007.

23.2.7. Related party transactions

List of related parties:

Name of subsidiaries

Country

Holding, as at

   

December 31, 2008

March 31, 2008

Infosys BPO

India

99.98%

99.98%

Infosys Australia

Australia

100%

100%

Infosys China

China

100%

100%

Infosys Consulting

USA

100%

100%

Infosys Mexico

Mexico

100%

100%

Infosys BPO s. r. o *

Czech Republic

99.98%

99.98%

Infosys BPO (Poland) Sp Z.o.o *

Poland

99.98%

 -

Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited *

Thailand

99.98%

 -

Pan Financial Shared Services India Private Limited *

India

99.98%

 -

P-Financial Services Holding B.V. Netherlands **

Netherlands

 -

99.98%

Mainstream Software Pty Limited***

Australia

100%

-

* Infosys BPO s.r.o, Infosys BPO (Poland) Sp Z.o.o, Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited and Pan Financial Shared Services India Private Limited are wholly owned subsidiaries of Infosys BPO.

** During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, the investments held by P-Financial Services Holding B.V in its wholly owned subsidiaries Pan-Financial Shared Services Indian Private Limited, Infosys BPO (Poland) Sp. Z.o.o., and Infosys BPO (Thailand) Limited was transferred to Infosys BPO, consequent to which P-Financial Services Holding B.V was liquidated.

*** Mainstream Software Pty Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Australia

Infosys guarantees the performance of certain contracts entered into by Infosys BPO.

The details of the related party transactions entered into by the company, in addition to the lease commitments described in note 23.2.6, for the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

in Rs. Crore
Particulars

Quarter ended December 31,

Nine months ended December 31,

 

2008

2007

2008

2007

Capital transactions:

       
         

Financing transactions

       

        Infosys Mexico

 -

 18

 -

 22

        Infosys Consulting

 -

 -

 22

 81

         

Loans

       

        Infosys China

 -

 -

 10

 11

         

Revenue transactions:

       

    Purchase of services

       

        Infosys Australia

 113

 114

 356

 361

        Infosys China

 25

 14

 57

 39

        Infosys Consulting

 59

 61

 206

 170

        Infosys BPO

 1

 -

 1

 -

        Infosys Mexico

 10

 1

 23

 1

         

    Purchase of shared services including facilities and personnel

       

        Infosys BPO (Including subsidiaries)

 4

 4

 15

 6

         

    Interest Income

       

        Infosys China

 1

 -

 2

 -

         

    Sale of services

       

        Infosys Australia

 2

 1

 3

 2

        Infosys China

 2

 -

 2

 -

        Infosys Consulting

 -

 1

 4

 1

         

    Sale of shared services including facilities and personnel

       

        Infosys BPO (Including subsidiaries)

 14

 11

 38

 32

        Infosys Consulting

 1

 1

 2

 1

Details of amounts due to or due from and maximum dues from subsidiaries for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and year ended March 31, 2008:

in Rs. Crore
Particulars

As at

 
December 31, 2008
March 31, 2008
     

    Loans and advances

   

        Infosys China

 49

 32

    Debtors

   

        Infosys China

 21

 8

        Infosys Australia

 4

 -

        Infosys Consulting

 8

 -

        Infosys Mexico

 1

 -

    Creditors

   

        Infosys China

 17

 7

        Infosys Australia

 13

 -

        Infosys Consulting

 10

 -

        Infosys Mexico

 -

 -

    Maximum balances of loans and advances

   

        Infosys BPO (Including subsidiaries)

 -

 2

        Infosys Australia

 32

 31

        Infosys China

 49

 32

        Infosys Mexico

 3

 -

        Infosys Consulting

 17

 16

During the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2008, an amount of Rs.5 crore and Rs.15 crore respectively (Rs.5 crore and Rs.15 crore respectively for the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2007) was donated to Infosys Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation, in which certain directors of the company are trustees.

23.2.8. Transactions with key management personnel

Key Management personnel comprise directors and members of executive council.

Particulars of remuneration and other benefits paid to key management personnel during the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 have been detailed in Schedule 23.3 since the amounts are less than a crore.

23.2.9. Research and development expenditure

in Rs. crore
Particulars

 Quarter ended December 31,

 Nine months ended December 31,

 

2008

2007

2008

2007

Capital

31

 -

31

 -

Revenue

55

 45

152

 154

23.2.10. Dues to micro and small enterprises 
 

The company has no dues to micro and small enterprises during the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and as at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008.

23.2.11. Stock option plans

The company has two stock option plans that are currently operational.

1998 Stock Option Plan (“the 1998 Plan”)

The 1998 Plan was approved by the board of directors in December 1997 and by the shareholders in January 1998, and is for issue of 1,17,60,000 ADSs representing 1,17,60,000 equity shares. All options under the 1998 Plan are exercisable for ADSs representing equity shares. A compensation committee comprising independent members of the Board of Directors administers the 1998 Plan. All options have been granted at 100% of fair market value. The 1998 Plan lapsed on January 6, 2008, and consequently no further shares will be issued to employees under this plan.

Number of options granted, exercised and forfeited during the

Quarter ended December 31,

Nine months ended December 31,

 

2008

2007

2008

2007

Options outstanding, beginning of period

12,15,945

20,84,124

15,30,447

20,84,124

Granted

 -

 -

 -

 -

Less: exercised

 65,406

1,62,633

3,41,008

1,62,633

            forfeited

 28,222

 -

67,122

 -

Options outstanding, end of period

11,22,317

19,21,491

11,22,317

19,21,491

1999 Stock Option Plan (“the 1999 Plan”)

In fiscal 2000, the company instituted the 1999 Plan. The shareholders and the Board of Directors approved the plan in September 1999, which provides for the issue of 5,28,00,000 equity shares to the employees. The compensation committee administers the 1999 Plan. Options were issued to employees at an exercise price that is not less than the fair market value.

Number of options granted, exercised and forfeited during the

Quarter ended December 31,

Nine months ended December 31,

 

2008

2007

2008

2007

Options outstanding, beginning of period

11,03,862

18,31,218

14,94,693

18,97,840

Granted

 -

 -

 -

 -

Less: exercised

76,242

1,81,442

3,04,737

1,81,442

 forfeited

17,865

4,477

1,80,201

71,099

Options outstanding, end of period

10,09,755

16,45,299

10,09,755

16,45,299

The aggregate options considered for dilution are set out in note 23.2.20

Proforma Accounting for Stock Option Grants

Infosys applies the intrinsic value-based method of accounting for determining compensation cost for its stock-based compensation plan. Had the compensation cost been determined using the fair value approach, the Company's net Income and basic and diluted earnings per share as reported would have reduced to the proforma amounts as indicated:-

in Rs. crore
Particulars

 Quarter ended December 31,

 Nine months ended December 31,

 

2008

2007

2008

2007

Net Profit:

       

 As Reported

 1,598

 1,186

 4,250

 3,288

Less: Stock-based employee compensation expense

 1

 3

 5

 9

Adjusted Proforma

 1,597

 1,183

 4,245

 3,279

         

Basic Earnings per share as reported

 27.92

 20.77

 74.27

 57.58

Proforma Basic Earnings per share

 27.89

 20.71

 74.16

 57.40

Diluted Earnings per share as reported

 27.89

 20.70

 74.13

 57.38

Proforma Diluted Earnings per share

 27.86

 20.64

 74.02

 57.20

The Finance Act, 2007 included Fringe Benefit Tax (“FBT”) on Employee Stock Option’s Plan (ESOPs). FBT liability crystallizes on the date of exercise of stock options. During the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2008, 65,406 and 3,41,008 equity shares, 76,242 and 3,04,737 equity shares were issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options by employees under the 1998 and 1999 stock option plans, respectively. FBT on exercise of stock options of Rs.2 crore for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 has been paid by the Company and subsequently recovered from the employees. For the quarter ended December 31, 2008, FBT on exercise of stock options was less than Rs.1 crore. Consequently, there is no impact on the profit and loss account.

23.2.12. Income taxes

The provision for taxation includes tax liabilities in India on the company’s global income as reduced by exempt incomes and any tax liabilities arising overseas on income sourced from those countries. Most of Infosys’ operations are conducted through Software Technology Parks (“STPs”). Income from STPs are tax exempt for the earlier of 10 years commencing from the fiscal year in which the unit commences software development, or March 31, 2010.

Infosys also has operations in Special Economic Zone ("SEZ"). Income from SEZs is fully tax exempt for the first 5 years, 50% exempt for the next 5 years and 50% exempt for another 5 years subject to fulfilling certain conditions. Pursuant to the amendments in the Indian Income Tax Act, the company has calculated its tax liability after considering Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT). The MAT liability can be carried forward and set off against the future tax liabilities. Accordingly a sum of Rs.280 crore and Rs.169 crore was carried forward and disclosed under "Loans and Advances" in the balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively. 
 
The tax provision for the quarter ended December 31, 2008 includes a net reversal of Rs. 62 crore pertaining to earlier periods, comprising of Rs. 158 crore for provisions no longer required which is offset by a charge of Rs. 96 crore due to re-assessment of an uncertain tax position. Further, the tax provision for the nine months ended December 31, 2008, December 2007 and fiscal 2008 includes a reversal of Rs. 93 crore (net), Rs. 101 crore and Rs. 121 crore (net) respectively.

23.2.13. Cash and bank balances

Details of balances as on balance sheet dates with non-scheduled banks:-

 in Rs. crore
Balances with non-scheduled banks

As at

 

December 31, 2008

March 31, 2008

In Current accounts

   

    ABN Amro Bank, Taiwan

 1

 -

    Bank of America, USA

 174

 272

    Citibank NA, Australia

 23

 30

    Citibank NA, Thailand

 1

 -

    Citibank NA, Japan

 1

 2

    Deutsche Bank, Belgium

 11

 5

    Deutsche Bank, Germany

 2

 5

    Deutsche Bank, Netherlands

 1

 3

    Deutsche Bank, France

 5

 2

    Deutsche Bank, Zurich, Switzerland

 2

 1

    Deutsche Bank, UK

 44

 76

    HSBC Bank, UK

 5

 2

    Royal Bank of Canada, Canada

 9

 12

    Deutsche Bank, Spain

 2

 2

    Nordbanken, Stockholm, Sweden

 -

 1

    Svenska Handelsbanken, Sweden

 -

 1

 

 281

 414

Details of balances as on balance sheet dates with scheduled banks:- 

in Rs. crore
Balances with scheduled banks in India

As at

 

December 31, 2008

March 31, 2008

In Current accounts

   

    Citibank-Unclaimed dividend accounts

 1

 1

    Deustche Bank

 52

 39

    Deustche Bank-EEFC account in Euro

 1

 23

    Deustche Bank-EEFC account in Swiss Franc

 1

 10

    Deustche Bank-EEFC account in United Kingdom Pound Sterling

 44

 17

    Deustche Bank-EEFC account in US dollars

 13

 127

    HDFC Bank-Unclaimed dividend accounts

 1

 -

    ICICI Bank

 34

 20

    ICICI Bank-EEFC account in US Dollar

 6

 5

    ICICI bank-Unclaimed dividend accounts

 1

 1

 

 154

 243

In Deposit accounts     
    ABN Amro Bank

 100

 -

    Axis Bank

 -

 250

    Bank of Baroda

 500

 500

    Bank of India

 -

 500

    Bank of Maharashtra

 493

 362

    Barclays Bank

 140

 280

    Canara Bank

 528

 115

    Corporation Bank

 425

 440

    DBS Bank

 25

 -

    HDFC Bank

 260

 450

    HSBC Bank

 488

 250

    ICICI Bank

 10

 1,000

    IDBI Bank

 500

 475

    ING Vysya Bank

 25

 -

    Punjab National Bank

 535

 -

    Standard Chartered Bank

 240

 -

    State Bank of India

 2,000

 1,000

    State Bank of Mysore

 500

 -

    Syndicate Bank

 500

 -

    The Bank of Nova Scotia

 150

 150

 

 7,419

 5,772

Total Cash and bank balances as per balance sheet

 7,854

 6,429

Details of maximum balances during the period with non-scheduled banks:-

in Rs. crore
Maximum balance with non-scheduled banks during the period

Quarter ended December 31,

Nine months ended December 31,

 

2008

2007

2008

2007

In current accounts

       

    ABN Amro Bank , Taipei, Taiwan

 2

 2

 3

 2

    Bank of America, Palo Alto, USA

 956

 637

 956

 637

    Citibank NA, Melbourne, Australia

 179

 98

 179

 117

    Citibank NA, Tokyo, Japan

 45

 14

 45

 14

    Deutsche Bank, Brussels, Belgium

 31

 37

 33

 38

    Deutsche Bank, Frankfurt, Germany

 26

 17

 26

 17

    Deutsche Bank, Amsterdam, Netherlands

 41

 1

 41

 2

    Deutsche Bank, Paris, France

 9

 4

 9

 5

    Deutsche Bank, Spain

 2

 2

 2

 2

    Deutsche Bank, Zurich, Switzerland

 18

 6

 36

 15

    Deutsche Bank, UK

 267

 146

 350

 169

    HSBC Bank PLC, Croydon, UK

 4

 19

 8

 32

    Nordbanken, Stockholm, Sweden

 1

 1

 1

 1

    Royal Bank of Canada, Toronto, Canada

 42

 13

 42

 13

    Svenska Handels Bank, Stockholm, Sweden

 2

 1

 3

 1

    UFJ Bank, Tokyo, Japan

 1

 3

 6

 3

    Morgan Stanley Bank,US-Account

 3

 -

 9

 -

    Citibank NA, Singapore

 12

 -

 24

 -

    Citibank NA, Thailand

 -

 -

 1

 -

    Deutsche Bank, Zurich, Switzerland USD account

 8

 -

 31

 -

23.2.14. Loans and advances

 “Advances” mainly comprises prepaid travel and per-diem expenses and advances to vendors.

Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate:

in Rs. crore
Particulars

As at

 

December 31, 2008

March 31, 2008

Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate:

   

    HDFC Limited

 1,000

 1,000

    GE Capital Services India

 -

 260

    Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)

 234

 161

 

 1,234

 1,421

Maximum balance (Including accrued Interest) held as deposits with financial institutions and body corporate:

in Rs. crore
 

Quarter ended December 31,

Nine months ended December 31,

 

2008

2007

2008

2007

Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate:

    HDFC Limited

 1,000

1,030

 1,056

1,030

    GE Capital Services India

 -

203

 271

268

    Life Insurance Corporation of India

 234

148

 234

148

Mr. Deepak M. Satwalekar, Director, is also a Director of HDFC Limited. Except as director in this financial institution, he has no direct interest in any transactions.

Deposit with LIC represents amount deposited to settle employee benefit obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business. (refer to note 23.2.24.b.)

23.2.15. Fixed assets

Profit / (loss) on disposal of fixed assets during the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is less than Rs. 1 crore and accordingly disclosed in note 23.3
Depreciation charged to the profit and loss account relating to assets costing less than Rs. 5,000/- each and other low value assets.

in Rs. crore
 

Quarter ended December 31,

Nine months ended December 31,

 

2008

2007

2008

2007

Charged during the period

 38

 5

 43

 8


The company has entered into lease-cum-sale agreements to acquire certain properties. In accordance with the terms of these agreements, the company has the option to purchase the properties on expiry of the lease period. The company has already paid 99% of the value of the properties at the time of entering into the lease-cum-sale agreements. These amounts are disclosed as “Land - leasehold” under “Fixed assets” in the financial statements. Additionally, certain land has been purchased for which the company has possession certificate for which sale deeds are yet to be executed as at December 31, 2008.

23.2.16. Details of Investments

in Rs. crore
Particulars

As at

 

December 31, 2008

March 31, 2008

Long- term investments

   

OnMobile Systems Inc., (formerly Onscan Inc.) USA

   

53,85,251 (53,85,251) common stock at US$ 0.4348 each, fully paid, par value US$ 0.001 each *

 9

 9

M-Commerce Ventures Pte Ltd, Singapore

   

563 (563) redeemable preference shares of Singapore $ 1, fully paid, at a premium of Singapore $ 1,110 per redeemable preferred stock #

 -

 2

Merasport Technologies Private Limited **

   

2,420 equity shares at Rs. 8,052 each, fully paid, par value Rs. 10 each

 2

 -

 

 11

 11

Less: Provision for investment

 11

 11

 

 -

 -

* During the year ended March 31, 2008 all of the Preferred Stock investments in OnMobile Systems Inc., U.S.A had been converted to Common Stock.

# During the nine months ended December 31, 2008 investments in M-Commerce Ventures Pte Ltd., Singapore were liquidated.

** During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, Infosys received 2,420 shares of Mera Sport Technologies Private Limited valued at Rs. 2 crore in lieu of provision of usage rights to the software developed by Infosys. The Investment was fully provided for during this quarter based on dimunition other than temporary.

Details of investments in and disposal of securities during the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:

in Rs. crore
Particulars

Quarter ended December 31,

Nine months ended December 31,

 

2008

2007

2008

2007

Investment in securities

       

    Subsidiaries

 -

 18

 22

 103

    Long-term investments

 2

 -

 2

 -

    Certificate of deposits*

 198

 -

 198

 -

    Liquid Mutual funds

 -

 -

 -

 1,518

 

 200

 18

 222

 1,621

Redemption / Disposal of Investment in securities

       

    Long-term investments

 -

 -

 -

 -

    Liquid Mutual funds

 -

 -

 -

 1,518

 

-

-

-

 1,518

Net movement in investments

200

18

222

 103


* Balances held in Certificate of deposits

in Rs. crore
Particulars

As at

 

December 31, 2008

March 31, 2008

10,000 Units of Rs. 100,000 each of ICICI Bank

99

 -

10,000 Units of Rs. 100,000 each of Punjab National Bank

99

 -

 

 198

 -

Particulars of investments made during the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:

in Rs. crore
Particulars of investee companies

Quarter ended December 31,

Nine months ended December 31,

 

2008

2007

2008

2007

    Infosys Consulting

 -

 -

 22

 81

    Infosys Mexico

 -

 18

 -

 22

    Infosys China

 -

 -

 -

 -

    Infosys BPO

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

 -

18

 22

 103

Investment in Infosys Mexico

On June 20, 2007 the company incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary, Infosys Technologies S. DE R.L. de C.V. in Mexico ("Infosys Mexico"). As of December 31, 2008, the Company has invested an aggregate of Mexican Peso 60 million (Rs. 22 crore) in the subsidiary.

Investment in Infosys BPO

Buyback of shares and options

During the year ended March 31, 2008 Infosys completed the purchase of 3,60,417 shares of Infosys BPO from its employee shareholders by paying an aggregrate consideration of Rs.22 crore consequent to the forward share purchase agreement entered with them in February 2007.

Investment in Infosys Consulting

During the year ended March 31, 2008, the company invested US$ 20 million (Rs. 81 crore) in its wholly owned subsidiary Infosys Consulting Inc. During the nine months ended December 31, 2008, the company made an additional investment of US$5 million (Rs.22 crore). As of December 31, 2008, the company has invested an aggregate of US$45 million (Rs.193 crore) in the subsidiary.

23.2.17. Segment reporting

The company's operations predominantly relate to providing end-to-end business solutions that leverage technology thereby enabling clients to enhance business performance, delivered to customers globally operating in various industry segments. Accordingly, revenues represented along industry classes comprise the primary basis of segmental information set out in these financial statements. Secondary segmental reporting is performed on the basis of the geographical location of customers.

The accounting principles consistently used in the preparation of the financial statements are also consistently applied to record income and expenditure in individual segments. These are as set out in the significant accounting policies. 

Industry segments at the company are primarily financial services comprising customers providing banking, finance and insurance services; manufacturing companies; companies in the telecommunications and the retail industries; and others such as utilities, transportation and logistics companies.

Income and direct expenses in relation to segments is categorized based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment, while the remainder of the costs are categorized in relation to the associated turnover of the segment. Certain expenses such as depreciation, which form a significant component of total expenses, are not specifically allocable to specific segments as the underlying services are used interchangeably. The company believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to those costs and expenses, and accordingly these expenses are separately disclosed as “unallocated” and directly charged against total income.

Fixed assets used in the company’s business or liabilities contracted have not been identified to any of the reportable segments, as the fixed assets and services are used interchangeably between segments. Accordingly, no disclosure relating to total segment assets and liabilities are made.

Customer relationships are driven based on the location of the respective client. North America comprises the United States of America, Canada and Mexico; Europe includes continental Europe (both the east and the west), Ireland and the United Kingdom; and the Rest of the World comprising all other places except, those mentioned above and India.

Geographical revenues are segregated based on the location of the customer who is invoiced or in relation to which the revenue is otherwise recognized.  

Industry Segments

Quarter ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:

in Rs. crore
 

 Financial services

 Manufacturing

 Telecom

 Retail

 Others

 Total

 Revenues

 1,940

 1,039

 860

 720

 870

 5,429

 

 1,511

 561

 801

 507

 619

 3,999

 Identifiable operating expenses

 795

 451

 371

 305

 355

 2,277

 

 603

 255

 345

 210

 273

 1,686

 Allocated expenses

 427

 229

 189

 158

 193

 1,196

 

 373

 139

 197

 125

 152

 986

 Segmental operating income

 718

 359

 300

 257

 322

 1,956

 

 535

 167

 259

 172

 194

 1,327

 Unallocable expenses

         

 169

           

 138

 Operating income

         

 1,787

           

 1,189

 Other income (expense), net

         

 46

           

 152

 Net profit before taxes

         

 1,833

           

 1,341

 Income taxes

         

 235

           

 155

 Net profit after taxes

         

 1,598

           

 1,186


Industry Segments

Nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:

in Rs. crore
 

 Financial services

 Manufacturing

 Telecom

 Retail

 Others

 Total

 Revenues

 5,251

 2,824

 2,613

 1,948

 2,375

 15,011

 

 4,239

 1,607

 2,305

 1,413

 1,849

 11,413

 Identifiable operating expenses

 2,249

 1,211

 1,086

 847

 1,016

 6,409

 

 1,807

 729

 1,030

 608

 813

 4,987

 Allocated expenses

 1,232

 663

 615

 457

 557

 3,524

 

 1,057

 401

 576

 352

 462

 2,848

 Segmental operating income

 1,770

 950

 912

 644

 802

 5,078

 

 1,375

 477

 699

 453

 574

 3,578

 Unallocable expenses

         

 485

           

 404

 Operating income

         

 4,593

           

 3,174

 Other income (expense), net

         

 254

           

 550

 Net profit before taxes

         

 4,847

           

 3,724

 Income taxes

         

 597

           

 436

 Net profit after taxes

         

 4,250

           

 3,288


Geographic Segments

Quarter ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:

in Rs. crore
 

 North America

 Europe

 India

 Rest of the World

 Total

 Revenues

 3,573

 1,325

 55

 476

 5,429

 2,545

 1,081

 53

 320

 3,999

 Identifiable operating expenses

 1,501

 558

 10

 208

 2,277

 1,076

 409

 17

 184

 1,686

 Allocated expenses

 786

 292

 12

 106

 1,196

 628

 267

 13

 78

 986

 Segmental operating income

 1,286

 475

 33

 162

 1,956

 841

 405

 23

 58

 1,327

 Unallocable expenses

       

 169

 138

 Operating income

       

 1,787

 1,189

 Other income (expense), net

       

 46

 152

 Net profit before taxes

       

 1,833

 1,341

 Income taxes

       

 235

 155

 Net profit after taxes

       

 1,598

         

 1,186

Geographic Segments 

Nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:

in Rs. crore
 

 North America

 Europe

 India

 Rest of the World

 Total

 Revenues

 9,664

 3,835

 180

 1,332

 15,011

 

 7,230

 3,037

 161

 985

 11,413

 Identifiable operating expenses

 4,163

 1,564

 45

 637

 6,409

 

 3,171

 1,217

 41

 558

 4,987

 Allocated expenses

 2,266

 902

 42

 314

 3,524

 

 1,804

 757

 41

 246

 2,848

 Segmental operating income

 3,235

 1,369

 93

 381

 5,078

 

 2,255

 1,063

 79

 181

 3,578

 Unallocable expenses

       

 485

         

 404

 Operating income

       

 4,593

         

 3,174

 Other income (expense), net

       

 254

         

 550

 Net profit before taxes

       

 4,847

         

 3,724

 Income taxes

       

 597

         

 436

 Net profit after taxes

       

 4,250

         

 3,288


23.2.18. Provision for doubtful debts 

Periodically, the company evaluates all customer dues to the company for collectability. The need for provisions is assessed based on various factors including collectability of specific dues, risk perceptions of the industry in which the customer operates, general economic factors, which could affect the customer’s ability to settle. The company normally provides for debtor dues outstanding for 180 days or longer as at the balance sheet date. As at December 31, 2008 the company has provided for doubtful debts of Rs.56 crore (Rs. 20 crore as at March 31, 2008) on dues from certain customers although the outstanding amounts were less than 180 days old, since the amounts were considered doubtful of recovery. The company pursues the recovery of the dues, in part or full. 

23.2.19. Dividends remitted in foreign currencies 

The company remits the equivalent of the dividends payable to the holders of ADS (“ADS holders”) in Indian Rupees to the depository bank, which is the registered shareholder on record for all owners of the company’s ADSs. The depositary bank purchases the foreign currencies and remits dividends to the ADS holders. 
 
Particulars of dividends remitted:

 in Rs. crore
Particulars

Number of shares to which the dividends relate

Quarter ended December 31,

 Nine months ended December 31,

   

2008

2007

2008

2007

    Interim dividend for fiscal 2009

10,97,63,357

 110

 -

 110

 -

    Interim dividend for fiscal 2008

10,92,19,011

 -

66

 -

 66

    Final dividend for fiscal 2007

10,92,18,536

 -

 -

 -

 71

    Final dividend for fiscal 2008

10,95,11,049

 -

 -

 79

 -

    Special dividend for fiscal 2008

10,95,11,049

 -

 -

 219

 -

23.2.20. Reconciliation of basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings per share

Particulars

Quarter ended December 31,

Nine months ended December 31,

 

2008

2007

2008

2007

Number of shares considered as basic weighted average shares outstanding

57,25,89,357

57,13,46,568

57,24,04,867

57,12,55,430

Add: Effect of dilutive issues of shares/stock options

6,93,312

19,39,306

10,78,766

19,55,108

Number of shares considered as weighted average shares and potential shares outstanding

57,32,82,669

57,32,85,874

57,34,83,633

57,32,10,538

23.2.21 Gratuity Plan

The following table set out the status of the gratuity plan as required under AS 15.

Reconciliation of opening and closing balances of the present value of the defined benefit obligation:

in Rs. Crore
Particulars

As at

 

 December 31, 2008

 March 31, 2008

Obligations at period beginning

 217

 221

Service Cost

 36

 47

Interest cost

 8

 16

Actuarial (gain)/ loss

 6

 (9)

Benefits paid

 (19)

 (21)

Amendment in benefit plans

 -

 (37)

Obligations at period end

 248

 217

Defined benefit obligation liability as at the balance sheet is wholly funded by the company
Change in plan assets    

Plans assets at period beginning, at fair value

 229

 221

Expected return on plan assets

 9

 18

Actuarial gain

 6

 2

Contributions

 23

 9

Benefits paid

 (19)

 (21)

Plans assets at period end, at fair value

 248

 229

Reconciliation of present value of the obligation and the fair value of the plan assets: 
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the period

 248

 229

Present value of the defined benefit obligations at the end of the period

 248

 217

Asset recognized in the balance sheet

-

12

Assumptions         
Interest rate

5.25%

7.92%

Estimated rate of return on plan assets

5.25%

7.92%


in Rs. Crore
 

Quarter ended December 31,

Nine months ended December 31,

 

2008

2007

2008

2007

Gratuity cost for the period

Service cost

 19

 12

 36

 32

Interest cost

 (1)

 4

 8

 12

Expected return on plan assets

 1

 (4)

 (9)

 (13)

Actuarial (gain)/loss

 2

 (3)

 -

 (4)

Plan amendment amortization

 (1)

 (1)

 (3)

 (3)

Net gratuity cost

 20

 8

 32

 24

Actual return on plan assets

 5

 5

 15

 15

Investment details of plan assets

100% of the plan assets are invested in debt instruments.

The estimates of future salary increases, considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors such as supply and demand factors in the employment market.

Effective July 1, 2007, the company revised the employee death benefits provided under the gratuity plan, and included all eligible employees under a consolidated term insurance cover. Accordingly, the obligations under the gratuity plan reduced by Rs 37 crore, which is being amortised on a straight line basis to the net profit and loss account over 10 years representing the average future service period of the employees. The unamortized liability as at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008 amounted to Rs. 30 crore and Rs.33 crore, respectively and disclosed under "Current Liabilities".

The company expects to contribute approximately Rs. 15 crores to the gratuity trust during fiscal 2009.

23.2.22.a Provident Fund

The Guidance on Implementing AS 15, Employee Benefits (revised 2005) issued by Accounting Standards Board (ASB) states benefit involving employer established provident funds, which require interest shortfalls to be recompensed are to be considered as defined benefit plans. Pending the issuance of the guidance note from the Actuarial Society of India, the Company’s actuary has expressed an inability to reliably measure provident fund liabilities. Accordingly the company is unable to exhibit the related information.

The company contributed Rs.35 crore and Rs.29 crore to the provident fund during the quarter ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and Rs.101 crore and Rs.81 crore during the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively.

23.2.22.b Superannuation

The company contributed Rs.13 crore and Rs.11 crore to the superannuation plan during the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and Rs.39 crore and Rs.31 crore during the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively.

23.2.23 Miscellaneous Income

 Miscellaneous income of Rs. 23 crore during the quarter ended December 31, 2008 includes a net amount of Rs. 18 crore consisting of Rs. 33 crore received from Axon Group Plc, towards the inducement fee offset by Rs. 15 crore towards expenses incurred in relation to this transaction. 
 
23.2.24 Cashflow statement

23.2.24.a Unclaimed dividend

The balance of cash and cash equivalents includes Rs. 3 crore as at December 31, 2008 (Rs. 2 crore as at March 31, 2008) set aside for payment of dividends.

23.2.24.b Restricted cash

Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate as at December 31, 2008 include an amount of Rs.234 crore (Rs. 161 crore as at March 31, 2008) deposited with Life Insurance Corporation of India to settle employee benefit obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business. This amount is considered as restricted cash and is hence not considered "cash and cash equivalents".

23.3 Details of rounded off amounts

The financial statements are represented in Rs. crore as per the approval received from Department of Company Affairs "DCA" earlier. Those items which were not represented in the financial statement due to rounding off to the nearest Rs. crore are given below.

Balance Sheet Items

in Rs. crore
Schedule Description

As at

   

December 31, 2008

March 31, 2008

3

Fixed assets

Depreciation & Amortization for the period

    Vehicles

 0.36

 0.36

7

Cash on Hand

 0.01

 -

8

Loans And Advances

Advance to gratuity fund trust

 0.02

 12.38

23.2.7

Related party transactions

Debtors- Infosys BPO s.r.o.

 0.35

 -

Creditors- Infosys BPO

 0.49

 -

Creditors- Infosys Mexico

 0.34

 -

23.2.13

Balances with non-scheduled banks

      - Bank of Baroda

 0.05

 0.02

      - State Bank of India

 0.05

 0.02

Balances with non-scheduled banks

         - ABN Amro Bank, Denmark

 0.01

 0.01

         - ABN Amro Bank, Taiwan

 0.93

 0.23

         - Citibank NA, Singapore

 0.46

 0.02

         - Citibank NA, Thailand

 0.53

 0.31

         - Nordbanken, Sweden

 0.21

 0.89

         - Svenska Handelsbanken, Sweden

 0.02

 1.23

         - The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., Japan

 0.07

 -

 

         - Deutsche Bank, Zurich, Switzerland

 0.11

 1.34

Profit & Loss Items  

in Rs. crore

Schedule

Description

Quarter ended December 31,

Nine months ended December 31,

   

2008

2007

2008

2007

Profit & Loss

12

Selling and Marketing expenses

      Overseas group health insurance

 0.28

 (2.00)

 0.23

 0.43

      Contribution to provident and other funds

 -

 0.46

 -

 1.32

      Visa charges and others

 -

 -

 -

 1.13

      Printing & Stationery

 0.29

 0.29

 0.77

 0.86

      Office maintenance

 0.09

 0.15

 0.30

 0.30

      Computer maintenance

 -

 0.09

 -

 0.11

      Software Packages for own use

 0.02

 0.01

 0.04

 0.08

      Communication Expenses

 0.23

 -

 1.08

 0.43

      Rates and Taxes

 0.01

 -

 0.02

 0.01

      Sales Promotion expenses

 (0.11)

 -

 1.23

 0.94

      Consumables

 -

 0.07

 0.12

 0.18

      Insurance charges

 0.02

 -

 0.02

 -

      Advertisements

 0.48

 0.57

 1.44

 3.72

13

General and Administrative expenses

      Provision for doubtful loans and advances

 0.19

 0.12

 0.49

 0.30

      Overseas group health insurance

 0.28

 -

 0.23

 (0.17)

      Visa charges others

 0.99

 (0.01)

 2.47

 0.22

      Auditor’s remuneration :

         Statutory audit fees

  0.16

 0.16

 0.47

 0.48

         Certification Charges

 0.01

 0.01

 0.04

 0.03

         Out-of-pocket expenses

 -

 0.01

 0.02

 0.03

      Research grants

 0.93

 0.41

 2.99

 3.93

      Bank charges and commission

 0.55

 0.25

 1.18

 0.85

      Miscellaneous Expenses

 -

 0.47

 0.78

 -

      Advertisements

 0.49

 1.36

 3.42

 5.36

23.2.1

Agg regate expenses

      Provision for doubtful loans and advances

 0.19

 0.12

 0.49

 0.30

      Sales promotion expenses

 (0.11)

 -

 1.23

 0.94

      Auditor’s remuneration

         Statutory audit fees

 0.16

 0.16

 0.47

 0.48

         Certification Charges

 0.01

 0.01

 0.04

 0.03

         Out-of-pocket expenses

 -

 0.01

 0.02

 0.03

      Bank charges and commission

 0.55

 0.25

 1.18

 0.85

      Research grants

 0.93

 0.41

 2.99

 3.93

      Miscellaneous Expenses

 -

 0.47

 0.78

 -

23.2.7

Related party transactions

Revenue transactions

      Interest income - Infosys China

 0.75

 0.48

 1.75

 0.48

      Sale of services - Infosys conulting

 0.13

 0.36

 4.13

 0.36

23.2.15

Profit on disposal of fixed assets, included in miscellaneous income

 0.05

 0.01

 0.11

 0.05

(Loss) on disposal of fixed assets, included in miscellaneous expenses

 -

 -

 -

 (0.01)

Profit/(loss) on disposal of fixed assets, net

 0.05

 0.01

 0.11

 0.04

23.2.13

Maximum Balances with non-scheduled banks

         - ABN Amro Bank, Copenhagen, Denmark

 0.07

 0.11

 0.07

 0.25

         - Citibank NA, Singapore

 -

 0.07

 -

 0.08

 

         - Citibank NA, Thailand

 0.01

 0.33

 -

 0.33

Cash Flow Statement Items

in Rs. crore
Schedule

Description

Nine months ended December 31,

   

2008

2007

Cash Flow

Profit/ loss on sale of fixed assets

 0.11

 0.04

Statement

Provisions for investments

 1.84

 0.36

 

Proceeds on disposal of fixed assets

 0.16

 0.04

Transactions with key management personnel

Key management personnel comprise directors and members of executive council.

Particulars of remuneration and other benefits paid to whole-time directors and members of executive council during the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 :

in Rs. crore
Name

Salary

Contributions to provident and other funds

Perquisites and incentives

Total Remuneration

 Co-Chairman

 Nandan M Nilekani

 0.08

 0.01

 0.19

 0.28

 0.06

 0.01

 0.22

 0.29

 0.22

 0.05

 0.41

 0.68

 0.15

 0.04

 0.38

 0.57

 Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

 S Gopalakrishnan

 0.08

 0.01

 0.19

 0.28

 0.06

 0.01

 0.22

 0.29

 0.22

 0.05

 0.42

 0.69

 0.15

 0.04

 0.38

 0.57

 Chief Operating Officer

 S D Shibulal

 0.09

 0.02

 0.18

 0.29

 0.05

 0.01

 0.22

 0.28

 0.22

 0.05

 0.40

 0.67

 0.14

 0.04

 0.36

 0.54

 Whole-time Directors

 K Dinesh

 0.08

 0.02

 0.20

 0.30

 0.06

 0.01

 0.22

 0.29

 0.22

 0.05

 0.42

 0.69

 0.15

 0.04

 0.38

 0.57

 T V Mohandas Pai

 0.09

 0.03

 0.49

 0.61

 0.09

 0.03

 0.51

 0.63

 0.27

 0.07

 1.72

 2.06

 0.24

 0.07

 0.93

 1.24

 Srinath Batni

 0.09

 0.02

 0.31

 0.42

 0.08

 0.02

 0.33

 0.43

 0.26

 0.06

 1.18

 1.50

 0.22

 0.06

 0.61

 0.89

 Chief Financial Officer

 V Balakrishnan

 0.07

 0.02

 0.44

 0.53

 0.07

 0.02

 0.45

 0.54

 0.21

 0.05

 1.94

 2.20

 0.20

 0.06

 0.64

 0.90

 Executive Council Members

 Ashok Vemuri

 0.54

 -

 0.49

 1.03

 0.40

 -

 0.80

 1.20

 1.44

 -

 2.04

 3.48

 1.17

 -

 1.23

 2.40

 Chandra Shekar Kakal

 0.06

 0.01

 0.31

 0.38

 0.06

 0.01

 0.25

 0.32

 0.19

 0.04

 1.21

 1.44

 0.18

 0.04

 0.44

 0.66

 B.G. Srinivas

 0.45

 -

 0.97

 1.42

 0.44

 -

 0.71

 1.15

 1.40

 -

 2.79

 4.19

 1.23

 -

 1.34

 2.57

 Subhash B. Dhar

 0.06

 0.01

 0.16

 0.23

 0.05

 0.01

 0.22

 0.28

 0.17

 0.04

 0.93

 1.14

 

 0.13

 0.03

 0.28

 0.44

Particulars of remuneration and other benefits of non-executive/ independent directors and for the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 :

Name

Commission

Sitting fees

Reimbursement of expenses

Total remuneration

Non-Whole time Directors

       

Deepak M Satwalekar

 0.18

 -

 -

 0.18

 0.14

 -

 -

 0.14

 0.51

 -

 -

 0.51

 0.41

 -

 0.01

 0.42

Prof.Marti G. Subrahmanyam

 0.19

 -

 0.09

 0.28

 0.11

 -

 0.02

 0.13

 0.52

 -

 0.24

 0.76

 0.35

 -

 0.11

 0.46

Dr.Omkar Goswami

 0.15

 -

 -

 0.15

 0.11

 -

 -

 0.11

 0.42

 -

 0.02

 0.44

 0.34

 -

 0.01

 0.35

Claude Smadja

 0.17

 -

 0.05

 0.22

 0.11

 -

 -

 0.11

 0.49

 -

 0.20

 0.69

 0.32

 -

 0.12

 0.44

Rama Bijapurkar

 0.14

 -

 -

 0.14

 0.11

 -

 -

 0.11

 0.40

 -

 0.01

 0.41

 0.34

 -

 -

 0.34

Sridar A Iyengar

 0.18

 -

 -

 0.18

 0.11

 -

 0.03

 0.14

 0.51

 -

 0.14

 0.65

 0.33

 -

 0.10

 0.43

David L. Boyles

 0.17

 -

 0.05

 0.22

 0.11

 -

 -

 0.11

 0.49

 -

 0.18

 0.67

 0.35

 -

 -

 0.35

Jeffrey S. Lehman

 0.18

 -

 -

 0.18

 0.10

 -

 -

 0.10

 0.49

 -

 0.17

 0.66

 0.32

 -

 -

 0.32

N R Narayana Murthy *

 0.17

 -

 -

 0.17

 0.12

 -

 -

 0.12

 0.46

 -

 -

 0.46

 

 0.37

 -

 -

 0.37

* Non-executive chairman of the board and chief mentor.