EX-99.11 46 exv99w11.htm Indian GAAP Standalone Statement, Notes and Report
EXHIBIT 99.11
Indian GAAP Standalone Statement, Notes and Report

 
 

AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of Infosys Technologies Limited (the Company) as at 30 September 2007, the Profit and Loss Account of the Company for the quarter and half year ended on that date and the Cash Flow Statement of the Company for the half year ended on that date, annexed thereto. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We report that:

(a) we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books;
(c) the Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) in our opinion, the Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, to the extent applicable; and
(e) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the said accounts give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:
  1. in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 30 September 2007;
  2. in the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the profit of the Company for the quarter and half year ended on that date; and
  3. in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the Company for the half year ended on that date.

for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815
Bangalore
11 October 2007


Auditor's Report on Quarterly Financial Results and Year to Date Results of Infosys Technologies Limited Pursuant to the Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement

To
Board of Directors of Infosys Technologies Limited

We have audited the quarterly financial results of Infosys Technologies Limited (the Company) for the quarter ended 30 September 2007 and the year to date results for the period 1 April 2007 to 30 September 2007, attached herewith, being submitted by the Company pursuant to the requirement of Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement. These quarterly financial results as well as the year to date financial results have been prepared on the basis of the interim financial statements, which are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial results based on our audit of such interim financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles laid down in Accounting Standard (AS) 25, Interim Financial Reporting, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial results are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts disclosed as financial results. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us these quarterly financial results as well as the year to date results:

(i) are presented in accordance with the requirements of Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement in this regard; and
(ii) give a true and fair view of the net profit and other financial information for the quarter ended 30 September 2007 as well as the year to date results for the period from 1 April 2007 to 30 September 2007.

Further, we also report that we have, on the basis of the books of account and other records and information and explanations given to us by the management, also verified the number of shares as well as percentage of shareholdings in respect of aggregate amount of public shareholdings, as furnished by the Company in terms of Clause 35 of the Listing Agreement and found the same to be correct.

for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815
Bangalore
11 October 2007


INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

 in Rs. crore
Balance Sheet as at

Schedule

September 30, 2007

March 31, 2007

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS

 

 

 

    Share capital

1

 286

 286

    Reserves and surplus

2

 12,577

 10,876

 

 

 12,863

 11,162

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS

3

 

 

    Original cost

 

 4,258

 3,889

    Less: Accumulated depreciation

 

 2,002

 1,739

    Net book value

 

 2,256

 2,150

    Add: Capital work-in-progress

 

 1,273

 957

 

 

 3,529

 3,107

INVESTMENTS

4

 924

 839

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

5

 90

 79

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS AND ADVANCES

 

 

 

    Sundry debtors

6

 2,419

 2,292

    Cash and bank balances

7

 5,577

 5,507

    Loans and advances

8

 2,413

 1,162

 

 

 10,409

 8,961

LESS: CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS

 

 

 

    Current liabilities

9

 1,425

 1,162

    Provisions

10

 664

 662

NET CURRENT ASSETS

 

 8,320

 7,137

 

 

 12,863

 11,162

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS

22

 

 

The schedules referred to above are an integral part of the balance sheet.

 As per our report attached

for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815

N. R. Narayana Murthy
Chairman and Chief Mentor

Nandan M. Nilekani
Co-Chairman

S. Gopalakrishnan
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

S. D. Shibulal
Chief Operating Officer

 

 

Deepak M. Satwalekar
Director

Marti G. Subrahmanyam
Director

Omkar Goswami
Director

Sridar A. Iyengar
Director

 

 

David L. Boyles
Director

Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director

K. Dinesh
Director

T. V. Mohandas Pai
Director

 

Bangalore
October 11, 2007

Srinath Batni
Director

V. Balakrishnan
Chief Financial Officer

Parvatheesam K.
Company Secretary

 

INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

in Rs. crore, except per share data
Profit and Loss Account for the

 Schedule

 Quarter ended  September 30, 

 Half-year ended  September 30,

 

 

2007

2006

2007

2006

Income from software services and products

 

 3,862

 3,273

 7,414

 6,140

Software development expenses

11

 2,173

 1,796

 4,285

 3,411

GROSS PROFIT

 

 1,689

 1,477

 3,129

 2,729

Selling and marketing expenses

12

 198

 180

 369

 348

General and administration expenses

13

 249

 243

 509

 453

 

 

 447

 423

 878

 801

OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE INTEREST AND DEPRECIATION

 

 1,242

 1,054

 2,251

 1,928

Interest

 

 -

 -

 -

 -

Depreciation

 

 133

 110

 266

 207

OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE TAX AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS

 

 1,109

 944

 1,985

 1,721

Other income, net

14

 143

 66

 398

 195

Provision for investments

 

 -

 -

 -

 3

NET PROFIT BEFORE TAX AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS

 

 1,252

 1,010

 2,383

 1,913

Provision for taxation (refer to note 22.2.12)

15

 178

 114

 281

 218

NET PROFIT AFTER TAX BEFORE EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS

 

 1,074

 896

 2,102

 1,695

Income on sale of Investments, net of taxes (refer to note 22.2.21)

 

 -

 -

 -

 6

NET PROFIT AFTER TAX AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS

 

 1,074

 896

 2,102

 1,701

Balance Brought Forward

 

 5,872

 2,995

 4,844

 2,195

Less: Residual dividend paid

 

 -

 -

 -

 4

           Dividend tax on the above

 

 -

 -

 -

 1

 

 

 5,872

 2,995

 4,844

 2,190

AMOUNT AVAILABLE FOR APPROPRIATION

 

 6,946

 3,891

 6,946

 3,891

Dividend

 

 

 

 

 

    Interim

 

 343

 278

 343

 278

    Final

 

 -

 -

 -

 -

Total dividend

 

 343

 278

 343

 278

Dividend tax

 

 58

 39

 58

 39

Amount transferred to general reserve

 

 -

 -

 -

 -

Balance in profit and loss account

 

 6,545

 3,574

 6,545

 3,574

 

 

 6,946

 3,891

 6,946

 3,891

EARNINGS PER SHARE *

 

 

 

 

 

Equity shares of par value Rs. 5/- each

 

 

 

 

 

Before exceptional Items

 

 

 

 

 

    Basic

 

 18.81

 16.15

 36.81

 30.61

    Diluted

 

 18.74

 15.79

 36.67

 29.90

After exceptional Items

 

 

 

 

 

    Basic

 

 18.81

 16.15

 36.81

 30.72

    Diluted

 

 18.74

 15.79

 36.67

 30.01

Number of shares used in computing earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

     Basic

 

57,12,09,862

55,47,72,296

57,12,09,862

55,37,98,511

     Diluted

 

57,32,83,374

56,77,46,039

57,33,12,226

56,69,42,396

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS

22

 

 

 

 

* Refer to note 22.2.20

The schedules referred to above are an integral part of the profit and loss account

As per our report attached

for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815

N. R. Narayana Murthy
Chairman and Chief Mentor

Nandan M. Nilekani
Co-Chairman

S. Gopalakrishnan
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

S. D. Shibulal
Chief Operating Officer

 

 

Deepak M. Satwalekar
Director

Marti G. Subrahmanyam
Director

Omkar Goswami
Director

Sridar A. Iyengar
Director

 

 

David L. Boyles
Director

Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director

K. Dinesh
Director

T. V. Mohandas Pai
Director

 

Bangalore
October 11, 2007

Srinath Batni
Director

V. Balakrishnan
Chief Financial Officer

Parvatheesam K.
Company Secretary

 

INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

in Rs. crore
Cash Flow Statement for the

Schedule

 Half-year ended  September 30, 

 

 

2007

2006

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

Net profit before tax and exceptional items

 

 2,383

 1,913

Adjustments to reconcile net profit before tax to cash provided by operating activities

 

 

 

    Depreciation

 

 266

 207

    Interest and dividend income

 

 (315)

 (117)

    Profit on sale of liquid mutual funds

 

 -

 (6)

    Provision for investments

 

 -

 3

Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents

 

 23

 25

Changes in current assets and liabilities

 

 

 

    Sundry debtors

 

 (127)

 (439)

    Loans and advances

16

 (204)

 (211)

    Current liabilities and provisions

17

 242

 198

    Income taxes paid

18

 (243)

 (163)

NET CASH GENERATED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 2,025

 1,410

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

    Purchase of fixed assets and change in capital work-in-progress

19

 (688)

 (491)

    Investment in subsidiaries (refer to note 22.2.16)

 

 (85)

 (553)

    Investments in securities (refer to note 22.2.16)

20

 -

 (2,010)

    Interest and dividend income

 

 315

 117

    Cash flow from investing activities before exceptional items

 

 (458)

 (2,937)

    Proceeds on sale of Long Term Investments (Net of taxes) (refer to note 22.2.21)

 

 -

 6

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 (458)

 (2,931)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of share capital on exercise of stock options

 

 -

 288

Dividends paid during the period

 

 (371)

 (1,065)

Dividend Tax paid during the period

 

 (63)

 (150)

NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 (434)

 (927)

Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents

 

 (23)

 (25)

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 1,110

 (2,473)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD

 

 5,650

 3,779

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD

21

 6,760

 1,306

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS

22

 

 

The schedules referred to above are an integral part of the cash flow statement.

As per our report attached

for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Natrajan Ramkrishna
Partner
Membership No. 32815

N. R. Narayana Murthy
Chairman and Chief Mentor

Nandan M. Nilekani
Co-Chairman

S. Gopalakrishnan
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

S. D. Shibulal
Chief Operating Officer

 

 

Deepak M. Satwalekar
Director

Marti G. Subrahmanyam
Director

Omkar Goswami
Director

Sridar A. Iyengar
Director

 

 

David L. Boyles
Director

Jeffrey S. Lehman
Director

K. Dinesh
Director

T. V. Mohandas Pai
Director

 

Bangalore
October 11, 2007

Srinath Batni
Director

V. Balakrishnan
Chief Financial Officer

Parvatheesam K.
Company Secretary

 

INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

in Rs. crore, except as otherwise stated
Schedules to the Balance Sheet as at

September 30,2007

March 31, 2007

1

SHARE CAPITAL

 

 

 

Authorized

 

 

 

    Equity shares, Rs. 5/- par value

 

 

 

    60,00,00,000 (60,00,00,000) equity shares

 300

 300

 

Issued, Subscribed and Paid Up

 

 

 

    Equity shares, Rs. 5/- par value*

 286

 286

 

    57,12,09,862 ( 57,12,09,862) equity shares fully paid up

 

 

 

[Of the above, 53,53,35,478 ( 53,53,35,478) equity shares, fully paid up have been issued as bonus shares by capitalization of the General reserve]

 

 

 

 

 286

 286

 

Forfeited shares amounted to Rs. 1,500/- (Rs. 1,500/-)

 

 

 

* For details of options in respect of equity shares, refer to note 22.2.11

 

 

 

* Also refer to note 22.2.20 for details of basic and diluted shares

 

 

2

RESERVES AND SURPLUS

 

 

 

Capital reserve

 6

 6

 

Share premium account - Opening balance

 2,768

 1,543

 

Add: Receipts on exercise of employee stock options

 -

 1,206

 

         Income tax benefit arising from exercise of stock options

 -

 19

 

 

 2,768

 2,768

 

General reserve - Opening balance

 3,258

 3,015

 

 Less: Gratuity transitional liability (refer to note 22.2.22)

 -

 9

 

 Less: Capitalized on issue of bonus shares

 -

 138

 

 Add: Transferred from the Profit and Loss Account

 -

 378

 

Add: Fair value of employee options issued in exchange of Infosys BPO options (refer to note 22.2.16)

 -

 12

 

 

 3,258

 3,258

 

Balance in Profit and Loss Account

 6,545

 4,844

 

 

 12,577

 10,876

INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

in Rs. crore except as otherwise stated
Schedules to the Balance Sheet
3

FIXED ASSETS

 

 

Original cost

Depreciation and amortization

Net book value

 

 

As at

Additions

Deductions/

As at

As at

 For the

Deductions/

As at

As at

As at

 

 

April 1,

during the period

Retirement during

September 30,

April 1,

Period

Retirement during

September 30,

September 30,

March 31,

 

 

2007

 

the period

2007

2007

 

the period

2007

2007

2007

 

Land : free-hold

 76

 1

 -

 77

 -

 -

 -

 -

 77

 76

 

            leasehold

 95

 3

 -

 98

 -

 -

 -

 -

 98

 95

 

Buildings*

 1,471

 155

 -

 1,626

 266

 52

 -

 318

 1,308

 1,205

 

Plant and machinery*

 760

 75

 -

 835

 414

 61

 -

 475

 360

 346

 

Computer equipment*

 944

 81

 3

 1,022

 714

 110

 3

 821

 201

 230

 

Furniture and fixtures*

 541

 57

 -

 598

 344

 43

 -

 387

 211

 197

 

Vehicles

 2

 -

 -

 2

 1

 -

 -

 1

 1

 1

 

 

 3,889

 372

 3

 4,258

 1,739

 266

 3

 2,002

 2,256

 2,150

 

Previous period

 2,837

 585

 5

 3,417

 1,275

 207

 1

 1,481

 1,936

 

 

Previous year

 2,837

 1,098

 46

 3,889

 1,275

 469

 5

 1,739

 2,150

 

Note: Buildings include Rs. 250/- being the value of 5 shares of Rs. 50/- each in Mittal Towers Premises Co-operative Society Limited.
* Includes certain assets provided on operating lease to Infosys BPO , a subsidiary. Please refer to note 22.2.6 for details

INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

in Rs. crore
Schedules to the Balance Sheet as at

September 30, 2007

March 31, 2007

4

INVESTMENTS

 

 

 

Trade (unquoted) – at cost

 

 

 

Long- term investments

 

 

 

In subsidiaries

 

 

 

    Infosys BPO Ltd**

 

 

 

    3,34,61,902 (3,34,61,902) equity shares of Rs. 10/- each, fully paid

 637

 637

 

    Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited

 46

 46

 

    Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty Limited

 

 

 

    1,01,08,869 (1,01,08,869) equity shares of A$ 0.11 par value, fully paid

 66

 66

 

    Infosys Consulting, Inc., USA

 

 

 

    4,00,00,000 (2,00,00,000) common stock of US $1.00 par value, fully paid    

 171

 90

 

    Infosys Technologies, S. De R.L. De C.V., Mexico

 4

 -

 

 

 924

 839

 

In other investments*

 11

 11

 

Less: Provision for investments

 11

 11

 

 

 -

 -

 

Non-trade (unquoted), current investments, at the lower of cost and fair value

 

 

 

Liquid mutual fund units *

 -

 -

 

 

 924

 839

 

Aggregate amount of unquoted investments

 924

 839

 

* Refer to note 22.2.16 for details of investments

 

 

 

** Investments include 17,37,092 ( 17,37,092 ) options in Infosys BPO (refer note 22.2.16)

 

 

5

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

 

 

 

Fixed assets

 80

 69

 

Sundry debtors

 3

 3

 

Others

 7

 7

 

 

 90

 79

6

SUNDRY DEBTORS*

 

 

 

Debts outstanding for a period exceeding six months

 

 

 

    Unsecured

 

 

 

      considered doubtful

 37

 15

 

Other debts

 

 

 

    Unsecured

 

 

 

        considered good**

 2,419

 2,292

 

        considered doubtful

 2

 7

 

 

 2,458

 2,314

 

Less: Provision for doubtful debts

 39

 22

 

 

 2,419

 2,292

 

* Includes dues from companies where directors are interested

 4

 7

 

** Includes dues from subsidiaries (refer note 22.2.7)

 6

 2

7

CASH AND BANK BALANCES

 

 

 

Cash on hand

 -

 -

 

Balances with scheduled banks in Indian Rupees

 

 

 

     In current accounts *

 56

 302

 

     In deposit accounts

 5,111

 4,827

 

Balances with non-scheduled banks in foreign currency **

 

 

 

    in deposit accounts

 -

 -

 

    In current accounts

 410

 378

 

 

 5,577

 5,507

 

 *Includes balance in unclaimed dividend account (refer note 22.2.24a)

 2

 2

 

**Refer to note 22.2.13 for details of balances in non-scheduled banks

 

 


Schedules to the Balance Sheet as at

September 30, 2007

March 31, 2007

8

LOANS AND ADVANCES

 

 

 

Unsecured, considered good

 

 

 

Loans to subsidiary (refer to note 22.2.7)

 33

 22

 

Advances

 

 

 

    prepaid expenses

 29

 28

 

    for supply of goods and rendering of services

 4

 3

 

    advance to gratuity trust

 28

 -

 

    others

 12

 20

 

 

 106

 73

 

Unbilled revenues

 418

 312

 

Advance income tax

 299

 352

 

MAT credit entitlement

 32

 -

 

Loans and advances to employees

 

 

 

    housing and other loans

 38

 42

 

salary advances

 51

 63

 

Electricity and other deposits

 23

 20

 

Rental deposits

 11

 10

 

Deposits with financial institution and body corporate (refer to note 22.2.14)

 1,321

 275

 

Mark to Market on options/ forward contracts

 114

 15

 

 

 2,413

 1,162

 

Unsecured, considered doubtful

 

 

 

    Loans and advances to employees

 1

 1

 

 

 2,414

 1,163

 

Less: Provision for doubtful loans and advances to employees

 1

 1

 

 

 2,413

 1,162

9

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

Sundry creditors

 

 

 

    goods and services *

 30

 23

 

    accrued salaries and benefits

 

 

 

        salaries

 28

 28

 

        bonus and incentives

 305

 208

 

        unavailed leave

 133

 120

 

    for other liabilities

 

 

 

        provision for expenses

 306

 281

 

        retention monies

 48

 23

 

        withholding and other taxes payable

 184

 172

 

    due to option holders of Infosys BPO

 -

 2

 

    others

 37

 4

 

 

 1,071

 861

 

Advances received from clients

 3

 4

 

Unearned revenue

 349

 295

 

Unclaimed dividend

 2

 2

 

 

 1,425

 1,162

 

*Includes dues to subsidiary companies (refer to note22.2.7)

 

 

10

PROVISIONS

 

 

 

Proposed dividend

 343

 371

 

Provision for

 

 

 

    tax on dividend

 58

 63

 

    income taxes *

 236

 207

 

    post-sales client support and warranties

 27

 21

 

 

 664

 662

 

* Refer to note 22.2.12

 

 

INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

in Rs. Crore
Schedules to Profit and Loss Account for the

 Quarter ended  September 30, 

 Half-year ended  September 30,

 

 

2007

2006

2007

2006

11

SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses

 1,676

 1,343

 3,244

 2,543

 

Overseas group health insurance

 25

 23

 50

 40

 

Contribution to provident and other funds

 42

 38

 83

 68

 

Staff welfare

 11

 10

 20

 18

 

Technical sub-contractors - subsidiaries

 193

 165

 383

 287

 

Technical sub-contractors - others

 56

 54

 119

 97

 

Overseas travel expenses

 76

 65

 146

 135

 

Visa charges and others

 13

 15

 76

 64

 

Software packages

 

 

 

 

 

    for own use

 47

 49

 89

 83

 

    for service delivery to clients

 2

 1

 14

 15

 

Communication expenses

 12

 13

 25

 26

 

Computer maintenance

 5

 5

 10

 10

 

Consumables

 4

 7

 9

 12

 

Rent

 6

 4

 11

 7

 

Provision for post-sales client support and warranties

 5

 4

 6

 6

 

 

 2,173

 1,796

 4,285

 3,411

12

SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses

 135

 111

 250

 217

 

Overseas group health insurance

 1

 1

 2

 1

 

Contribution to provident and other funds

 1

 -

 1

 1

 

Staff welfare

 -

 1

 1

 1

 

Overseas travel expenses

 20

 21

 43

 45

 

Visa charges and others

 -

 1

 1

 1

 

Traveling and conveyance

 -

 1

 1

 2

 

Commission and earnout charges

 6

 11

 7

 19

 

Brand building

 16

 15

 27

 27

 

Professional charges

 7

 6

 12

 11

 

Rent

 3

 4

 6

 8

 

Marketing expenses

 4

 5

 9

 8

 

Telephone charges

 2

 1

 4

 2

 

Communication expenses

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

Printing and stationery

 1

 -

 1

 1

 

Advertisements

 1

 1

 3

 2

 

Office maintenance

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

Sales promotion expenses

 1

 1

 1

 1

 

Consumables

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

Software packages

 

 

 

 

 

    for own use

 -

 -

 -

 1

 

Computer maintenance

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

Power and fuel

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

Insurance charges

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

Rates and taxes

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

Bank charges and commission

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

Miscellaneous expenses

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

 

 198

 180

 369

 348



Schedules to Profit and Loss Account for the

 Quarter ended  September 30, 

 Half-year ended  September 30,

13

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses

 52

 44

 105

 82

 

Overseas group health insurance

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

Contribution to provident and other funds

 3

 3

 6

 6

 

Professional charges

 35

 38

 73

 66

 

Telephone charges

 30

 28

 56

 53

 

Power and fuel

 27

 23

 53

 44

 

Traveling and conveyance

 22

 21

 42

 40

 

Overseas travel expenses

 4

 6

 7

 9

 

Visa charges and others

 -

 -

 -

 1

 

Office maintenance

 26

 25

 54

 46

 

Guest house maintenance*

 -

 -

 1

 1

 

Insurance charges

 6

 7

 12

 12

 

Printing and stationery

 3

 3

 7

 6

 

Donations

 5

 5

 10

 9

 

Rent

 4

 4

 8

 8

 

Advertisements

 1

 3

 4

 3

 

Repairs to building

 4

 7

 8

 10

 

Repairs to plant and machinery

 4

 3

 9

 6

 

Rates and taxes

 7

 3

 12

 12

 

Professional membership and seminar participation fees

 2

 3

 5

 4

 

Postage and courier

 2

 2

 5

 5

 

Books and periodicals

 1

 1

 2

 2

 

Provision for bad and doubtful debts

 7

 8

 21

 19

 

Provision for doubtful loans and advances

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

Commission to non-whole time directors

 1

 1

 2

 1

 

Freight charges

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

Bank charges and commission

 1

 1

 1

 1

 

Research grants

 1

 3

 4

 5

 

Auditor's remuneration

 

 

 

 

 

    statutory audit fees

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

    certification charges

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

    others

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

    out-of-pocket expenses

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

Miscellaneous expenses

 1

 1

 2

 2

 

 

 249

 243

 509

 453

 

*For non training purposes

 

 

 

 

14

OTHER INCOME, NET

 

 

 

 

 

Interest received on deposits with banks and others*

 136

 21

 311

 70

 

Dividend received on investment in liquid mutual funds (non-trade unquoted)

 4

 30

 4

 47

 

Profit on sale of liquid mutual funds

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

Miscellaneous income (refer to note 22.2.15)

 6

 4

 12

 14

 

Exchange (losses) / gains

 (3)

 11

 71

 64

 

 

 143

 66

 398

 195

 

*includes tax deducted at source

 10

 5

 38

 18

15

PROVISION FOR TAXATION

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes*

 175

 119

 325

 230

 

MAT credit entitlement

 9

 -

 (32)

 -

 

Deferred taxes

 (6)

 (5)

 (12)

 (12)

 

 

 178

 114

 281

 218

*Refer to note 22.2.12

INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

in Rs. crore
Schedules to Cash Flow Statements for the

 Half-year ended  September 30, 

 

 

2007

2006

16

CHANGE IN LOANS AND ADVANCES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As per the Balance Sheet*

 2,422

 1,478

 

Add: Gratutity negative plan amendment liability (refer to Note 22.2.22)

 (28)

 13

 

Less: Deposits with financial institutions and body corporates

 

 

 

            included in cash and cash equivalents

 (1,183)

 (502)

 

            MAT credit entitlement

 (32)

 -

 

            Advance income taxes separately considered

 (299)

 (293)

 

 

 880

 696

 

Less: Opening balance considered

 (676)

 (485)

 

 

 204

 211

 

* includes loans to subsidiary and net of gratuity transitional liability

 

 

17

CHANGE IN CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS

 

 

 

As per the Balance Sheet

 2,089

 1,615

 

Add/ (Less): unclaimed dividend

 (2)

 -

 

                       Due to option holders of Infosys BPO

 (2)

 -

 

                       Gratuity negative plan amendment liability

 (28)

 -

 

                       Provisions separately considered in the cash flow statement

 

 

 

                       Income taxes

 (236)

 (280)

 

                       Dividends

 (343)

 (278)

 

                       Dividend Taxes

 (58)

 (39)

 

 

 1,420

 1,018

 

Less: Opening balance considered

 (1,178)

 (820)

 

 

 242

 198

18

INCOME TAXES PAID

 

 

 

Charge as per the Profit and Loss Account

 281

 218

 

Add: Increase/(Decrease) in advance income taxes

 (53)

 26

 

         Increase/(Decrease) in deferred taxes

 12

 12

 

Less: Increase/(Decrease) in MAT entitlement credit

 32

 -

 

Less : (Increase)/Decrease in income tax provision

 (29)

 (93)

 

 

 243

 163

19

PURCHASE OF FIXED ASSETS AND CHANGE IN CAPITAL

 

 

 

 WORK-IN-PROGRESS

 

 

 

As per the Balance Sheet*

 372

 581

 

Less: Opening Capital work-in-progress

 (957)

 (571)

 

Add: Closing Capital work-in-progress

 1,273

 481

 

 

 688

 491

 

* Excludes Rs. nil (Rs 4 crore) towards movement of land from Leasehold to Freehold

 

 

20

 INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES *

 

 

 

As per the Balance Sheet

 924

 3,442

 

Add: Provisions on investments

 -

 3

 

 

 924

 3,445

 

Less: Investment in subsidiaries

 (85)

 (553)

 

           Profit on sale of liquid mutual funds

 -

 (6)

 

           Opening balance considered

 (839)

 (876)

 

 

 -

 2,010

 

* Refer to note 22.2.16 for investment and redemptions

 

 

21

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD

 

 

 

As per the Balance Sheet

 5,577

 804

 

Add: Deposits with financial institutions, included herein

 1,183

 502

 

 

 6,760

 1,306


Schedules to the Financial Statements for the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2007

22 Significant accounting policies and notes on accounts

Company overview

Infosys Technologies Limited ("Infosys" or "the company") along with its majority owned and controlled subsidiary, Infosys BPO Limited, India ("Infosys BPO") formerly known as Progeon Limited, and wholly owned subsidiaries, Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty. Limited ("Infosys Australia"), Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited ("Infosys China"), formerly known as Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Limited, Infosys Consulting, Inc., USA ("Infosys Consulting") and Infosys Technologies S. DE R.L. de C.V. ("Infosys Mexico") is a leading global technology services organisation. The Company provides end-to-end business solutions that leverage technology thereby enabling clients to enhance business performance. The Company provides solutions that span the entire software life cycle encompassing technical consulting, design, development, re-engineering, maintenance, systems integration and package evaluation and implementation, testing and infrastructure management services. In addition, the Company offers software products for the banking industry.

22.1 Significant accounting policies

22.1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as specified in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2007. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

Management evaluates all recently issued or revised accounting standards on an on-going basis.

22.1.2 Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent assets and liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Examples of such estimates include provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, post-sales customer support and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets.

Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired.An impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal.The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the asset's net sales price or present value as determined above.Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

22.1.3. Revenue recognition

Revenue from software development on fixed-price, fixed-time frame contracts, where there is no uncertainty as to measurement or collectability of consideration is recognized as per the percentage of completion method. On time-and-materials contracts, revenue is recognized as the related services are rendered.Cost and earnings in excess of billings are classified as unbilled revenue while billing in excess of cost and earnings is classified as unearned revenue. Provision for estimated losses, if any, on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the current estimates.Annual Technical Services revenue and revenue from fixed-price maintenance contracts are recognized proportionately over the period in which services are rendered. Revenue from the sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of the title in the user license, except in multiple element contracts, where revenue is recognized as per the percentage of completion method.

Profit on sale of investments is recorded on transfer of title from the company and is determined as the difference between the sales price and the then carrying value of the investment.Lease rentals are recognized ratably on a straight line basis over the lease term. Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction. Dividend income is recognized when the company's right to receive dividend is established.

22.1.4 Expenditure

The cost of software purchased for use in software development and services is charged to cost of revenues in the year of acquisition. Charges relating to non-cancelable, long-term operating leases are computed primarily on the basis of the lease rentals, payable as per the relevant lease agreements. Post-sales customer support costs are estimated by management, determined on the basis of past experience. The costs provided for are carried until expiry of the related warranty period. Provisions are made for all known losses and liabilities. Leave encashment liability is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation.

22.1.5 Fixed assets, intangible assets and capital work-in-progress

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Direct costs are capitalized until fixed assets are ready for use. Capital work-in-progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire fixed assets, and the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the balance sheet date. Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition.

22.1.6 Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation on fixed assets is applied on the straight-line basis over the useful lives of assets estimated by the Management. Depreciation for assets purchased / sold during a period is proportionately charged. Individual low cost assets (acquired for less than Rs. 5,000/-) are depreciated within a year of acquisition. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the company for its use. Management estimates the useful lives for the other fixed assets as follows:-

Buildings

15 years

Plant and machinery

5 years

Computer equipment

2-5 years

Furniture and fixtures

5 years

Vehicles

5 years

22.1.7 Retirement benefits to employees

22.1.7.a Gratuity

Infosys provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan (the “Gratuity Plan”) covering eligible employees. In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment. Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by actuarial valuation as of the balance sheet date, based upon which, the company contributes all the ascertained liabilities to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust (the “Trust”). Trustees administer contributions made to the Trust and contributions are invested in specific investments as permitted by law.

22.1.7.b Superannuation

Certain employees of Infosys are also participants in a defined contribution plan. Until March 2005, the company made contributions under the superannuation plan (the Plan) to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Superannuation Fund Trust. The company had no further obligations to the Plan beyond its monthly contributions.From April 1 2005, a portion of the monthly contribution amount was paid directly to the employees as an allowance and the balance amount was contributed to the trust.

22.1.7.c Provident fund

Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Aggregate contributions along with interest thereon is paid at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment.Both the employee and the company make monthly contributions to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employee's Provident Fund Trust equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. Infosys also contributes to a government administered pension fund on behalf of its employees. The interest rate payable by the trust to the beneficiaries every year is being notified by the government.The company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return from the investments of the trust and the notified interest rate.

22.1.8. Research and development

Revenue expenditure incurred on research and development is expensed as incurred. Capital expenditure incurred on research and development is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.

22.1.9. Foreign currency transactions

Revenue from overseas clients and collections deposited in foreign currency bank accounts are recorded at the exchange rate as of the date of the respective transactions. Expenditure in foreign currency is accounted at the exchange rate prevalent when such expenditure is incurred. Disbursements made out of foreign currency bank accounts are reported at the daily rates. Exchange differences are recorded when the amount actually received on sales or actually paid when expenditure is incurred, is converted into Indian Rupees. The exchange differences arising on foreign currency transactions are recognized as income or expense in the period in which they arise.

Fixed assets purchased at overseas offices are recorded at cost, based on the exchange rate as of the date of purchase. The charge for depreciation is determined as per the company's accounting policy.

Monetary current assets and monetary current liabilities that are denominated in foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of the balance sheet. The resulting difference is also recorded in the profit and loss account.

22.1.10 Forward contracts and options in foreign currencies

The company uses foreign exchange forward contracts and options to hedge its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates.The use of these foreign exchange forward contracts and options reduces the risk or cost to the company and the company does not use the foreign exchange forward contracts or options for trading or speculation purposes.

The company records the gain or loss on effective hedges in the foreign currency fluctuation reserve until the transactions are complete.On completion, the gain or loss is transferred to the profit and loss account of that period.To designate a forward contract or option as an effective hedge, management objectively evaluates and evidences with appropriate supporting documents at the inception of each contract whether the contract is effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. In the absence of a designation as effective hedge, a gain or loss is recognized in the profit and loss account.

22.1.11. Income tax

Income taxes are computed using the tax effect accounting method, where taxes are accrued in the same period the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually based on the tax liability computed, after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable.Minimum alternative tax (MAT) paid in accordance to the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period. Accordingly, it is recognized as an asset in the balance sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the company and the asset can be measured reliably.

The differences that result between the profit considered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified, and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount being considered. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of an accounting period based on prevailing enacted or substantially enacted regulations.Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date. The income tax provision for the interim period is made based on the best estimate of the annual average tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year. Tax benefits of deductions earned on exercise of employee stock options in excess of compensation charged to profit and loss account are credited to the share premium account.

22.1.12. Earnings per share

In determining earnings per share, the company considers the net profit after tax and includes the post tax effect of any extra-ordinary/exceptional item. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable, had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. The number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for any stock splits and bonus shares issues effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the board of directors.

22.1.13.Investments

Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the company's business interests. Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on the Management's intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment.Long-term investments are carried at cost and provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

22.1.14. Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated.

22.2 Notes on accounts

Amounts in the financial statements are presented in Rupees crore, except for per share data and as otherwise stated. Certain amounts do not appear due to rounding off, and are detailed in Note 22.3. All exact amounts are stated with the suffix “/-”. One crore equals 10 million.

The previous period/ year figures have been regrouped/reclassified, wherever necessary to conform to the current presentation.

22.2.1 Aggregate expenses

The aggregate amounts incurred on certain specific expenses

in Rs. crore

 

 Quarter ended  September 30, 

 Half-year ended  September 30, 

 

2007

2006

2007

2006

Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses

 1,863

 1,498

 3,599

 2,842

Contribution to provident and other funds

 45

 41

 90

 75

Staff welfare

 

 

 

 

    Staff welfare

 12

 11

 21

 19

    Group health insurance and others

 -

 -

 -

 -

    Overseas group health insurance

 26

 24

 52

 41

Overseas travel expenses

 99

 92

 196

 189

Visa charges and others

 13

 16

 77

 66

Traveling and conveyance

 23

 22

 43

 42

Technical sub-contractors - subsidiaries

 193

 165

 383

 287

Technical sub-contractors - others

 56

 54

 119

 97

Software packages

 -

 -

 -

 -

    For own use

 47

 49

 89

 84

    For service delivery to clients

 2

 1

 14

 15

Professional charges

 43

 44

 85

 77

Telephone charges

 32

 29

 60

 55

Communication expenses

 12

 13

 25

 26

Power and fuel

 27

 23

 53

 44

Office maintenance

 27

 25

 54

 46

Guest house maintenance*

 1

 -

 1

 1

Commission and earnout charges

 6

 11

 7

 19

Brand building

 17

 15

 27

 27

Rent

 13

 12

 25

 23

Insurance charges

 5

 7

 12

 12

Computer maintenance

 5

 5

 10

 10

Printing and stationery

 3

 3

 8

 7

Consumables

 4

 7

 9

 12

Donations

 5

 5

 10

 9

Advertisements

 3

 4

 7

 5

Marketing expenses

 3

 5

 9

 8

Repairs to building

 5

 7

 8

 10

Repairs to plant and machinery

 4

 3

 9

 6

Rates and taxes

 7

 3

 12

 12

Professional membership and seminar participation fees

 2

 3

 5

 4

Postage and courier

 2

 2

 5

 5

Provision for post-sales client support and warranties

 5

 4

 6

 6

Books and periodicals

 1

 1

 2

 2

Provision for bad and doubtful debts

 7

 8

 21

 19

Provision for doubtful loans and advances

 -

 -

 -

 -

Commission to non-whole time directors

 1

 1

 2

 1

Sales promotion expenses

 -

 1

 1

 1

Freight charges

 -

 -

 -

 -

Bank charges and commission

 -

 1

 1

 1

Auditor's remuneration

 -

 -

 -

 -

    Statutory audit fees

 -

 -

 -

 -

    Certification charges

 -

 -

 -

 -

    Others

 -

 -

 -

 -

    Out-of-pocket expenses

 -

 -

 -

 -

Research grants

 -

 3

 4

 5

Miscellaneous expenses

 1

 1

 2

 2

 

 2,620

 2,219

 5,163

 4,212

Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT) in India included in the above

5

4

9

8

*for non-training purposes

22.2.2. Capital commitments and contingent liabilities

in Rs. Crore

Particulars

As at

 

September30, 2007

March 31, 2007

Estimated amount of unexecuted capital contracts

 

 

(net of advances and deposits)

 843

 655

Outstanding guarantees and counter guarantees to various banks, in respect of the guarantees given by those banks in favour of various government authorities and others

 2

 2

Claims against the company, not acknowledged as debts*

 17

 15

(Net of Amount Rs. 101 crore (Rs. 138 crore ) paid to statutory authorities)

 

 

Forward contracts outstanding

 

 

    In US$

 US $ 950,000,000

 US $ 165,000,000

    (Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)

3,776

 711

    In Euro

€ 21,000,000

€ 2,000,000

    (Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)

119

 12

    In GBP

£10,000,000

£5,500,000

    (Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)

81

 47

    Range barrier options in US $

 US $ 210,000,000

 US $ 205,000,000

    (Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)

835

 884

    Euro Accelerator in Euro

€ 18,000,000

€ 24,000,000

    (Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)

 102

 138

    GBP Accelerator

£12,000,000

 -

    (Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)

 97

 -

    Target Redemption structure (GBP)

£4,000,000

£16,000,000

    (Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)

 32

 136

    USD-INR Plain Vanila Put option

 US $ 10,000,000

 -

    (Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)

 40

 -

    Euro Forward extra

€ 5,000,000

 -

    (Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)

 28

 -

    GBP Forward extra

£15,000,000

 -

    (Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)

 122

 -

* Claims against the company not acknowledged as debts include demand from the Indian tax authorities for payment of additional tax of Rs 98 crore and including interest of Rs. 18 Crore for fiscal 2004 (Rs 234 crore including interest of Rs 51 crore for fiscal 2002, fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004.) The tax demand is mainly on account of disallowance of a portion of the deduction claimed by the company under Section 10A of the Income tax Act. The deductible amount is determined by the ratio of export turnover to total turnover. The disallowance arose from certain expenses incurred in foreign currency being reduced from export turnover but not reduced from total turnover. The matter is pending before the Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals) Bangalore.

The company is contesting the demand and the management including its tax advisors believes that its position will likely be upheld in the appellate process. No tax expense has been accrued in the financial statements for the tax demand raised. The management believes that the ultimate outcome of this proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position and results of operations.

As of the Balance Sheet date, the company has no foreign currency exposures that are not hedged by a derivative instrument or otherwise (Rs. 995 crore as at March 31, 2007)

22.2.3 Quantitative details

The company is primarily engaged in the development and maintenance of computer software. The production and sale of such software cannot be expressed in any generic unit. Hence, it is not possible to give the quantitative details of sales and certain information as required under paragraphs 3, 4C and 4D of part II of Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956.                

22.2.4. Imports (valued on the cost, insurance and freight basis)

in Rs. Crore

Particulars

 Quarter ended  September 30, 

 Half-year ended September 30, 

 

2007

2006

2007

2006

 

 

 

 

 

Capital goods

 96

 95

 169

 148

Software packages

 3

 2

 4

 3

 

 99

 97

 173

 151

22.2.5. Activity in foreign currency

in Rs. Crore

Particulars

 Quarter ended  September 30,

 Half-year ended  September 30, 

 

2007

2006

2007

2006

Earnings in foreign currency (on receipts basis)

 

 

 

 

    Income from software services and products

 3,665

 3,037

 7,118

 5,575

    Interest received on deposits with banks

 4

 4

 9

 7

Expenditure in foreign currency (on payments basis)

 

 

 

 

    Travel expenses (including visa charges)

 81

 86

 211

 189

    Professional charges

 20

 20

 38

 32

    Technical sub-contractors - subsidiaries

 179

 160

 364

 275

    Other expenditure incurred overseas for software development

 1,305

 938

 2,590

 1,870

Net earnings in foreign currency (on the receipts and payments basis)

 2,084

 1,837

 3,925

 3,216

22.2.6. Obligations on long-term, non-cancelable operating leases                                                        

The lease rentals charged during the period and maximum obligations on long-term non-cancelable operating leases payable as per the rentals stated in the respective agreements

in Rs. Crore

Particulars

 Quarter ended  September 30, 

 Half-year ended  September 30,

 
2007
2006
2007
2006

 

 

 

 

 

Lease rentals recognized during the period

 13

 12

 25

 23



in Rs. Crore
Lease obligations

As at

 

 

September 30, 2007

March 31, 2007

Within one year of the balance sheet date

 29

 32

Due in a period between one year and five years

 83

 92

Due after five years

 32

 44

 

 144

 168

The operating lease arrangements extend upto a maximum of ten years from their respective dates of inception and relates to rented overseas premises and car rentals. Some of the lease agreements have a price escalation clause. 

Fixed assets provided on operating lease to Infosys BPO, a subsidiary company, as at September 30, 2007 and March 31, 2007 :

 in Rs. Crore
Particulars

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value

Building

 52

 10

 42

 

 46

 9

 37

Plant and machinery

 22

 13

 9

 

 20

 11

 9

Computers

 2

 2

 -

 

 2

 2

 -

Furniture & fixtures

 13

 11

 2

 

 12

 10

 2

Total

 89

 36

 53

 

 80

 32

 48

The aggregate depreciation charged on the above during the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2007 amounted to Rs. 2 crore and Rs.4 crore respectively. (Rs.2 crore and Rs.5 crore respectively for the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2006.)

The company has non-cancelable operating leases on equipped premises leased to Infosys BPO. The leases extend for periods between 36 months and 58 months from the date of inception. The lease rentals received are included as a component of sale of shared services (Refer Note 22.2.7).

Lease Rental commitments from Infosys BPO:

in Rs. Crore
Lease rentals

As at 

 

September 30, 2007

March 31, 2007

Within one year of the balance sheet date

 10

 12

Due in a period between one year and five years

 -

 4

Due after five years

 -

 -

 

 10

 16

The rental income from Infosys BPO for the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2007 amounted to Rs.5 crore and Rs.10 crore (Rs.4 crore and Rs.8 crore for quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2006)

22.2.7. Related party transactions

List of related parties:

Name of the related party

Country

Holding, as at 

   

September 30, 2007

March 31, 2007

Infosys BPO**

India

98.92%#

98.92%#

Infosys Australia

Australia

100%

100%

Infosys China

China

100%

100%

Infosys Consulting

USA

100%

100%

Infosys Mexico

Mexico

100%

 -

Infosys BPO s. r. o *

Czech Republic

98.92%#

98.92%#

* Infosys BPO s.r.o is a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys BPO.

**On December 8, 2006, the shareholders of Infosys BPO approved a buy-back of upto 1,279,963 equity shares at a fair market value of Rs.604/- per equity share. The buy-back was in accordance with Section 77A of the Indian Companies Act, 1956. Pursuant to the buy-back offer Infosys BPO bought back 1,139,469 equity shares which were subsequently cancelled on December 29, 2006. Also refer to note 22.2.16

# Excludes deferred purchase of shares from shareholders of Infosys BPO of 3,60,417 shares

The details of the related party transactions entered into by the company, in addition to the lease commitments described in note 22.2.6, for the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:

 in Rs. Crore
Particulars

 Quarter ended  September 30, 

 Half-year ended  September30,

 

2007

2006

2007

2006

Capital transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing transactions

 

 

 

 

    Infosys China

 -

 9

 -

9

    Infosys Mexico

 4

 -

 4

 -

    Infosys Consulting

 81

 -

 81

 14

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

 

 

 

    Infosys China

 -

 -

 11

 9

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue transactions:

 

 

 

 

Purchase of services

 

 

 

 

    Infosys BPO (Including Infosys BPO s.r.o)

 -

 3

 -

 5

    Infosys Australia

 116

 103

 249

 174

    Infosys China

 15

 10

 25

 16

    Infosys Consulting

 62

 47

 109

 89

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of shared services including facilities and personnel

 

 

 

 

    Infosys BPO (Including Infosys BPO s.r.o)

 -

 -

 2

 -

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income

 

 

 

 

    Infosys China

 -

 -

 -

 1

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of services

 

 

 

 

    Infosys Australia

 1

 1

 1

 2

    Infosys China

 -

 1

 -

 2

    Infosys Consulting

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of shared services including facilities and personnel

 

 

 

 

    Infosys BPO (Including Infosys BPO s.r.o)

 11

 7

 21

 14

    Infosys Consulting

 -

 1

 -

 2

Details of amounts due to or due from and maximum dues from subsidiaries for the half-year ended September 30, 2007 and year ended March 31, 2007:

 in Rs. Crore
Particulars

As at

 

September 30, 2007

March 31, 2007

Loans and advances

 

 

    Infosys China

 33

 22

Debtors

 

 

    Infosys China

 1

 -

    Infosys BPO (Including Infosys BPO s.r.o)

 5

 -

Creditors

 

 

    Infosys BPO (Including Infosys BPO s.r.o)

 5

 -

Maximum balances of loans and advances

 

 

    Infosys BPO (Including Infosys BPO s.r.o)

 -

 2

    Infosys Australia

 45

 24

    Infosys China

 33

 25

    Infosys Consulting

 33

 14

During the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2007, an amount of Rs.5 crore and Rs.10 crore (Rs. 5 crore and Rs.9 crore for the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2006 ) was donated to Infosys Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation, in which certain directors of the company are trustees.

22.2.8. Transactions with key management personnel

Key Management personnel comprise directors and statutory officers.

 Particulars of remuneration and other benefits paid to key management personnel during the quarter ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006 have been detailed in Schedule 22.3 since the amounts are less than a crore.

22.2.9. Research and development expenditure

in Rs. crore

Particulars

 Quarter ended  September 30,

 Half-year ended  September 30, 

 

2007

2006

2007

2006

Revenue

 54

41

 109

 73

22.2.10. Dues to small-scale industrial undertakings

As at September 30, 2007 and March 31, 2007, the company has no outstanding dues to small-scale industrial undertaking.

22.2.11. Stock option plans

The company has two stock option plans that are currently operational.

1998 Stock Option Plan (“the 1998 Plan”)

The 1998 Plan was approved by the board of directors in December 1997 and by the shareholders in January 1998, and is for issue of 1,17,60,000 ADSs representing 1,17,60,000 equity shares. The 1998 Plan automatically expires in January 2008, unless terminated earlier. All options under the 1998 Plan are exercisable for ADSs representing equity shares. A compensation committee comprising independent members of the Board of Directors administers the 1998 Plan. All options have been granted at 100% of fair market value.

Number of options granted, exercised and forfeited during the

 Quarter ended  September 30,

 Half-year ended  September 30, 

 

2007

2006

2007

2006

Options outstanding, beginning of period

20,84,124

42,49,610

20,84,124

45,46,480

Granted

 

 -

 -

 -

Less: exercised

 -

 (495,021)

 -

 (675,571)

            forfeited

 -

 (21,040)

 -

 (137,360)

Options outstanding, end of period

20,84,124

37,33,549

20,84,124

37,33,549

1999 Stock Option Plan (“the 1999 Plan”)

In fiscal 2000, the company instituted the 1999 Plan. The shareholders and the Board of Directors approved the plan in June 1999, which provides for the issue of 5,28,00,000 equity shares to the employees. The compensation committee administers the 1999 Plan. Options were issued to employees at an exercise price that is not less than the fair market value.
 

Number of options granted, exercised and forfeited during the

 Quarter ended  September 30,

 Half-year ended  September 30,

 

2007

2006

2007

2006

Options outstanding, beginning of period

18,62,895

1,67,52,788

18,97,840

1,91,79,074

Granted

 -

 -

 -

 -

Less: exercised

 -

 (1,603,628)

 -

 (3,999,470)

            forfeited

 (31,677)

 (22,821)

 (66,622)

 (53,265)

Options outstanding, end of period

18,31,218

1,51,26,339

18,31,218

1,51,26,339

In fiscal 2007, the company has accelerated the vesting of 5,72,000 outstanding unvested options which were due to be vested in the normal course by October, 2007.

The aggregate options considered for dilution are set out in note 22.2.20

Proforma Accounting for Stock Option Grants

Infosys applies the intrinsic value-based method of accounting for determining compensation cost for its stock-based compensation plan. Had the compensation cost been determined using the fair value approach, the Company's net Income and basic and diluted earnings per share as reported would have reduced to the proforma amounts as indicated:-

in Rs. crore
Particulars

 Quarter ended September 30, 

 Half-year ended  September 30, 

 

2007

2006

2007

2006

Net Profit:

 

 

 

 

    As Reported

 1,074

 896

 2,102

 1,701

      Less: Stock-based employee compensation expense

 3

 -

 8

 -

Adjusted Proforma

 1,071

 896

 2,094

 1,701

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Earnings per share as reported

 18.81

 16.15

 36.81

 30.61

    Proforma Basic Earnings per share

 18.75

 16.15

 36.66

 30.61

Diluted Earnings per share as reported

 18.74

 15.79

 36.67

 29.90

    Proforma Earnings per share as reported

 18.68

 15.79

 36.52

 29.90

 

 

 

 

 

The Finance Act 2007 included Fringe Benefit Tax (“FBT”) on Employees' Stock Option Plan. FBT liability crystallizes on the date of exercise of stock options. During the quarter no stock options have been exercised.

22.2.12. Income taxes

The provision for taxation includes tax liabilities in India on the company's global income as reduced by exempt incomes and any tax liabilities arising overseas on income sourced from those countries. Most of Infosys' operations are conducted through Software Technology Parks (“STPs”). Income from STPs are tax exempt for the earlier of 10 years commencing from the fiscal year in which the unit commences software development and March 31, 2009.

Infosys also has operations in a Special Economic Zone ("SEZ"). Income from SEZs is fully tax exempt for the first 5 years, 50% exempt for the next 5 years and 50% exempt for another 5 years subject to fulfilling certain conditions. Pursuant to the changes in the Indian Income Tax Act, the company has calculated its tax liability after considering Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT). The MAT liability can be carried forward and set off against the future tax liabilities. Accordingly a sum of Rs 32 crores was carried forward and shown under "Loans and advances" in the balance sheet as of September 30, 2007

The tax provision for the half year ended September30, 2007 and for the year ending March 31, 2007 includes a reversal of Rs 51 crores and Rs 125 crores respectively relating to liabilities no longer required for taxes payable in various overseas jurisdictions on the expiry of the limitation period and / or the completion of assessment by the taxation authorities.

22.2.13. Cash and bank balances

Details of balances as on balance sheet dates with non-scheduled banks:-

in Rs. crore
Balances with non-scheduled banks

 As at 

 

September 30, 2007

March 31, 2007

 In current accounts

 

 

    Bank of America, Palo Alto, USA

 211

 293

    Citibank NA, Melbourne, Australia

 68

 36

    Citibank NA, Tokyo, Japan

 1

 1

    Deutsche Bank, Brussels, Belgium

 4

 13

    Deutsche Bank, Frankfurt, Germany

 5

 4

    Deutsche Bank, Amsterdam, Netherlands

 1

 2

    Deutsche Bank, Paris, France

 -

 3

    Deutsche Bank, Zurich, Switzerland

 3

 -

    Deutsche Bank, UK

 98

 5

    HSBC Bank PLC, Croydon, UK

 11

 11

    Royal Bank of Canada, Toronto, Canada

 4

 7

    ABN Amro Bank , Taipei, Taiwan

 2

 2

    Deutsche Bank, Spain

 2

 1

 

 410

 378

Details of maximum balances during the period with non-scheduled banks:-

in Rs. crore
Maximum balance with non-scheduled banks during the period

Quarter ended September 30, 

Half-Year ended September 30, 

 

2007

2006

2007

2006

 In current accounts

 

 

 

 

    ABN Amro Bank , Taipei, Taiwan

 2

 1

 2

1

    Bank of America, Palo Alto, USA

 573

 614

 573

614

    Citibank NA, Melbourne, Australia

 117

 52

 117

52

    Citibank NA, Tokyo, Japan

 9

 9

 11

13

    Deutsche Bank, Brussels, Belgium

 31

 23

 31

24

    Deutsche Bank, Frankfurt, Germany

 11

 31

 17

31

    Deutsche Bank, Amsterdam, Netherlands

 2

 4

 2

5

    Deutsche Bank, Paris, France

 5

 5

 5

6

    Deutsche Bank, Spain

 2

 1

 2

1

    Deutsche Bank, Zurich, Switzerland

 7

 26

 10

26

    Deutsche Bank, UK

 169

 -

 169

 -

    HSBC Bank PLC, Croydon, UK

 30

 237

 30

237

    Nordbanken, Stockholm, Sweden

 1

 1

 1

1

    Royal Bank of Canada, Toronto, Canada

 9

 37

 9

37

    Svenska Handels Bank, Stockholm, Sweden

 1

 1

 1

1

    UFJ Bank, Tokyo, Japan

 -

 34

 3

34

The cash and bank balances comprise their respective values as of the balance sheet date including accumulated interest of Rs 54 crore (as at March 31, 2007, Rs 37 crore).

22.2.14. Loans and advances

 “Advances” mainly comprises prepaid travel and per-diem expenses and advances to vendors.

Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate:

in Rs. crore
Particulars

As at

 

September 30, 2007

March 31, 2007

Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate:

 

 

 HDFC Limited

 1,006

 -

 GE Capital Services India

 177

 143

 Life Insurance Corporation of India

 138

 132

 

 1,321

 275

 Interest accrued but not due (included above)

 8

 14

Maximum balance(Including accured Interest) held as deposits with financial institutions and body corporate:

in Rs. crore

 

 Quarter ended  September 30,

 Half-year ended  September 30,

 

2007

2006

2007

2006

Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate:

 

 

 

 

 HDFC Limited

 1,006

502

1007

502

 GE Capital Services India

 177

 -

268

 -

 Life Insurance Corporation of India

 138

130

138

130

Mr. Deepak M. Satwalekar, Director, is also a Director of HDFC Limited. Except as director in this financial institution, he has no direct interest in any transactions.
 
Deposit with LIC represents amount deposited to settle employee benefit/ leave obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business.

22.2.15. Fixed assets

Profit / (loss) on disposal of fixed assets during the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is less than Rs. 1 crore and accordingly disclosed in note 22.3

Depreciation charged to the profit and loss account relating to assets costing less than Rs. 5,000/- each and other low value assets.

in Rs. crore

 

 Quarter ended  September 30,

 Half-year ended September 30, 

 

2007

2006

2007

2006

 

 

 

 

 

Charged during the period

 2

 5

 3

 6

The company has entered into lease-cum-sale agreements to acquire certain properties. In accordance with the terms of these agreements, the company has the option to purchase the properties on expiry of the lease period. The company has already paid 99% of the value of the properties at the time of entering into the lease-cum-sale agreements. These amounts are disclosed as “Land - leasehold” under “Fixed assets” in the financial statements. Additionally, certain land has been purchased for which the company has possession certificate for which sale deeds are yet to be executed as at September 30, 2007.

22.2.16. Details of Investments

in Rs. crore
Particulars

As at

 

September 30, 2007

March 31, 2007

Long- term investments

 

 

OnMobile Systems Inc., (formerly Onscan Inc.) USA

 

 

    1,00,000 (1,00,000) common stock at US$ 0.4348 each, fully paid, par value US$ 0.001 each

 -

 -

    1,00,000 (1,00,000) Series A voting convertible preferred stock at US$ 0.4348 each, fully paid, par value US$ 0.001 each

 -

 -

    44,00,000 (44,00,000) Series A non-voting convertible preferred stock at US$ 0.4348 each, fully paid, par value US$ 0.001 each

 9

 9

M-Commerce Ventures Pte Ltd, Singapore

 

 

    100 (100) ordinary shares of Singapore $ 1 each, fully paid, par value Singapore $ 1 each

 -

 -

    563 (684) redeemable preference shares of Singapore $ 1, fully paid, at a premium of Singapore $ 1,110 per redeemable preferred stock

 2

 2

    216 (216) redeemable preference shares of Singapore $ 1, fully paid, par value Singapore $ 1 each

 -

 -

 

 11

 11

Less: Provision for investment

 11

 11

 

 -

 -

Details of investments in and disposal of securities during the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:

in Rs. crore

Particulars

 Quarter ended  September 30,

 Half-year ended  September 30,

 

2007

2006

2007

2006

Investment in securities

 

 

 

 

    Subsidiaries

 85

 9

 85

 553

    Long-term investments

 -

 -

 -

 -

    Liquid Mutual funds

 1,056

 1,240

 1,518

 2,890

 

 1,141

 1,249

 1,603

 3,443

Redemption / Disposal of Investment in securities

 

 

 

 

    Long-term investments

 -

 -

 -

 6

    Liquid Mutual funds

 1,056

 75

 1,518

 880

 

 1,056

 75

 1,518

 886

Net movement in investments

 85

 1,174

 85

 2,557

Investment purchased and sold during the half-year ended September 30, 2007:

in Rs. crore
Name of the fund

Face value Rs /-

Units

Cost

Reliance Liquidity Fund - Treasury Plan

10

24,20,31,906

 242

Birla Cash Plus Fund- Institutional Plan

10

14,97,08,069

 150

Tata Liquid Super High Investment Fund- Monthly Dividend

1000

9,75,757

 110

Birla Liquid Plus Fund- Institutional Plan

10

9,99,96,063

 100

Deustsche Insta Cash Plus Fund - Institutional Plan

10

9,98,32,115

 100

Deutsche Money Plus Fund - Institutional Plan

10

9,88,84,670

 100

DSP Merrill Lynch Liquid Fund - Institutional Plan

1000

4,49,824

 45

DSP Liquid plus - Institutional Plan

1000

4,49,824

 45

Franklin Floating Rate - Institutional Plan

10

7,47,75,059

 75

Templeton India Treasury Mang Acct - Institutional Plan

1000

7,38,016

 75

HSBC - Cash Fund Institutional Plan

10

9,99,56,442

 100

HSBC Liquid Plus - Institutional Plan

10

9,91,02,655

 100

ICICI Institutional Liquid Plus

10

9,50,63,038

 100

Grindlays Cash Fund - Institutional Plan

1000

4,99,985

 50

SCB-Grindlays Floating Rate Fund - Institutional Plan

10

4,98,93,280

 50

Sundaram Liquid Plus Super - Institutional Plan

10

7,41,34,846

 75

Particulars of investments made during the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:

in Rs. crore
Particulars of investee companies

 Quarter ended  September 30,

 Half-year ended  September 30,

 

2007

2006

2007

2006

Infosys Consulting

 81

 -

 81

 14

Infosys Mexico

 4

 -

 4

 -

Infosys China

 -

 9

 -

 9

Infosys BPO

 -

 -

 -

 530

 

 85

 9

 85

 553

Investment in Infosys Mexico

On June 20, 2007 the Company incorporated Infosys Mexico. Additionally on August 1, 2007 the Company invested Mexican Peso 10 million (Rs. 4 crore ) in Infosys Mexico, which is the aggregate invested amount as at September 30, 2007.

Investment in Infosys BPO

Buyback of shares and options

In January 2007, the Company initiated the purchase of all the share and outstanding options in Infosys BPO from its shareholders and option holders comprising current and former employees of Infosys BPO. The share holders were given a choice to sell their shares at fair market value and the option-holders were given the choice to sell their options and/or swap Infosys BPO options for Infosys options at a swap ratio based on fair market value.

Consequent to this proposal Infosys paid an aggregate of Rs 71 crore for the purchase of shares and options and granted 1,51,933 Infosys options under the 1999 plan valued at fair value of Rs 12 crore. Accordingly, the investment in Infosys BPO increased by Rs 83 crore and reserves have increased by 12 crore.

Additionally, the Company has committed to a deferred share purchase with the shareholders of Infosys BPO. As per the agreement, Infosys will purchase 3,60,417 Infosys BPO shares for Rs 22 crore by February, 2008. The same will be accounted as investments on conclusion of the agreement along with the transfer of title in the shares. Upon conclusion Infosys holding in Infosys BPO would be 99.98%

Investment in Infosys Consulting

During the half year ended September 30, 2007, the Company invested US $ 20 million (Rs. 81 crore) in Infosys Consulting. As of September 30, 2007, the Company has invested an aggregate of US$ 40 million (Rs. 170 crore) in the subsidiary.

Conversion of Cumulative Preference shares in Infosys BPO

Infosys BPO had issued an aggregate of 87,50,000 0.005% Cumulative Convertible Preference shares of par value Rs. 100 each to Citicorp International Finance Corporation ("CIFC") for an aggregate consideration of Rs. 94 crore as per the shareholder's agreement as of March 31, 2005. Each preference share was convertible to one equity share of par value Rs. 10/-. On June 30, 2005 CIFC exercised its rights under the shareholder's agreement and converted the preference shares to equity shares. Pursuant to the conversion, the equity share capital of Infosys BPO increased by Rs. 9 crore to Rs. 33 crore and the share premium increased by Rs. 79 crore to Rs. 85 crore. On June 30, 2006, the company completed the acquisition of the entire holdings (87,50,000 shares amounting to 23% of the equity on a fully diluted basis) of CIFC in Infosys BPO for a consideration amounting to Rs. 530 crore (US$ 115.13 million). The net consideration of Rs. 309 crore, after withholding taxes of Rs. 221 crore was remitted to CIFC on the same date.

Provisions for investments

The Company evaluates all investments for any diminution in their carrying values that is other than temporary. The amount of provision made on trade investments during the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2007 amounted to Rs. nil and Rs. nil respectively. (Nil and Rs. 2 crore respectively for quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2006).

The company provided nil during the quarter and half-year ended on September 30, 2007 (Rs.0.03 and Rs 1 crore during the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2006 ) on revision of the carrying amount of non-trade current investments to fair value.

Redemption of preference shares

On September 7, 2007 the company realised Rs. 0.36 crore on redemption of the preference shares in M-Commerce Ventures Pte. Limited, Singapore ("M-Commerce"), and their subsequent sale. There were no such transactions in the quarter or the half-year ended September 30, 2006. The entire investment in M-Commerce was fully provided for in earlier years. Accordingly, the realised gain was taken to the profit and loss account and the provision written back.

22.2.17. Segment reporting

The Group's operations predominantly relate to providing end-to-end business solutions that leverage technology thereby enabling clients to enhance business performance, delivered to customers globally operating in various industry segments. Accordingly, revenues represented along industry classes comprise the primary basis of segmental information set out in these financial statements. Secondary segmental reporting is performed on the basis of the geographical location of customers.

The accounting principles consistently used in the preparation of the financial statements are also consistently applied to record income and expenditure in individual segments. These are as set out in the note on significant accounting policies.

Industry segments at the company are primarily financial services comprising customers providing banking, finance and insurance services; manufacturing companies; companies in the telecommunications and the retail industries; and others such as utilities, transportation and logistics companies.

Income and direct expenses in relation to segments is categorized based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment, while the remainder of the costs are categorized in relation to the associated turnover of the segment. Certain expenses such as depreciation, which form a significant component of total expenses, are not specifically allocable to specific segments as the underlying services are used interchangeably. The company believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to those costs and expenses, and accordingly these expenses are separately disclosed as “unallocated” and directly charged against total income.

Fixed assets used in the company's business or liabilities contracted have not been identified to any of the reportable segments, as the fixed assets and services are used interchangeably between segments. Accordingly, no disclosure relating to total segment assets and liabilities are made.

Customer relationships are driven based on the location of the respective client. North America comprises the United States of America, Canada and Mexico; Europe includes continental Europe (both the east and the west), Ireland and the United Kingdom; and the Rest of the World comprising all other places except, those mentioned above and India.

Geographical revenues are segregated based on the location of the customer who is invoiced or in relation to which the revenue is otherwise recognized.

Industry segments

Quarter ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:

in Rs. crore

 

 Financial services

 Manufacturing

 Telecom

 Retail

 Others

 Total

 Revenues

 1,431

 553

 758

 503

 617

 3,862

 

 1,230

 465

 592

 312

 674

 3,273

 Identifiable operating expenses

 600

 246

 345

 215

 277

 1,683

 

 529

 201

 251

 142

 281

 1,404

 Allocated expenses

 347

 134

 184

 122

 150

 937

 

 306

 116

 147

 78

 168

 815

 Segmental operating income

 484

 173

 229

 166

 190

 1,242

 

 395

 148

 194

 92

 225

 1,054

 Unallocable expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 110

 Operating income

 

 

 

 

 

 1,109

 

 

 

 

 

 

 944

 Other income (expense), net

 

 

 

 

 

 143

 

 

 

 

 

 

 66

 Net profit before taxes and exceptional items

 

 

 

 

 

 1,252

 

 

 

 

 

 

 1,010

 Income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 114

 Net profit after taxes and before exceptional items

 

 

 

 

 

 1,074

 

 

 

 

 

 

 896

 Income on sale of investments (net of taxes)

 

 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 -

 Net profit after taxes and exceptional items

 

 

 

 

 

 1,074

 

 

 

 

 

 

 896

Industry Segments

Half-year ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:

in Rs. crore

 

 Financial services

 Manufacturing

 Telecom

 Retail

 Others

 Total

 Revenues

 2,728

 1,046

 1,504

 906

 1,230

 7,414

 

 2,278

 879

 1,075

 604

 1,304

 6,140

 Identifiable operating expenses

 1,204

 474

 685

 398

 541

 3,302

 

 1,014

 380

 446

 271

 557

 2,668

 Allocated expenses

 684

 262

 378

 227

 310

 1,861

 

 573

 221

 270

 152

 328

 1,544

 Segmental operating income

 840

 310

 441

 281

 379

 2,251

 

 691

 278

 359

 181

 419

 1,928

 Unallocable expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 266

 

 

 

 

 

 

 207

 Operating income

 

 

 

 

 

 1,985

 

 

 

 

 

 

 1,721

 Other income (expense), net

 

 

 

 

 

 398

 

 

 

 

 

 

 192

 Net profit before taxes and exceptional items

 

 

 

 

 

 2,383

 

 

 

 

 

 

 1,913

 Income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 281

 

 

 

 

 

 

 218

 Net profit after taxes and before exceptional items

 

 

 

 

 

 2,102

 

 

 

 

 

 

 1,695

 Income on sale of investments (net of taxes)

 

 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 6

 Net profit after taxes and exceptional items

 

 

 

 

 

 2,102

 

 

 

 

 

 

 1,701

Geographic Segments

Quarter ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:

in Rs. crore

 

 North America

 Europe

 India

 Rest of the World

 Total

 Revenues

 2,444

 1,033

 41

 344

 3,862

 

 2,103

 828

 53

 289

 3,273

 Identifiable operating expenses

 1,066

 431

 5

 181

 1,683

 

 908

 327

 9

 160

 1,404

 Allocated expenses

 593

 251

 10

 83

 937

 

 524

 206

 13

 72

 815

 Segmental operating income

 785

 351

 26

 80

 1,242

 

 671

 295

 31

 57

 1,054

 Unallocable expenses

 

 

 

 

 133

 

 

 

 

 

 110

 Operating income

 

 

 

 

 1,109

 

 

 

 

 

 944

 Other income (expense), net

 

 

 

 

 143

 

 

 

 

 

 66

 Net profit before taxes and exceptional items

 

 

 

 

 1,252

 

 

 

 

 

 1,010

 Income taxes

 

 

 

 

 178

 

 

 

 

 

 114

 Net profit after taxes and before exceptional items

 

 

 

 

 1,074

 

 

 

 

 

 896

 Income on sale of investments (net of taxes)

 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Net profit after taxes and exceptional items

 

 

 

 

 1,074

 

 

 

 

 

 896

Geographic Segments

Half-year ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:

in Rs. crore

 

 North America

 Europe

 India

 Rest of the World

 Total

 Revenues

 4,685

 1,956

 108

 665

 7,414

 

 3,953

 1,566

 94

 527

 6,140

 Identifiable operating expenses

 2,095

 808

 24

 375

 3,302

 

 1,730

 623

 32

 283

 2,668

 Allocated expenses

 1,176

 490

 28

 167

 1,861

 

 995

 394

 23

 132

 1,544

 Segmental operating income

 1,414

 658

 56

 123

 2,251

 

 1,228

 549

 39

 112

 1,928

 Unallocable expenses

 

 

 

 

 266

 

 

 

 

 

 207

 Operating income

 

 

 

 

 1,985

 

 

 

 

 

 1,721

 Other income (expense), net

 

 

 

 

 398

 

 

 

 

 

 192

 Net profit before taxes and exceptional items

 

 

 

 

 2,383

 

 

 

 

 

 1,913

 Income taxes

 

 

 

 

 281

 

 

 

 

 

 218

 Net profit after taxes and before exceptional items

 

 

 

 

 2,102

 

 

 

 

 

 1,695

 Income on sale of investments (net of taxes)

 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 

 

 6

 Net profit after taxes and exceptional items

 

 

 

 

 2,102

 

 

 

 

 

 1,701

22.2.18. Provision for doubtful debts

Periodically, the company evaluates all customer dues to the company for collectibility. The need for provisions is assessed based on various factors including collectibility of specific dues, risk perceptions of the industry in which the customer operates, general economic factors, which could affect the customer's ability to settle. The company normally provides for debtor dues outstanding for 180 days or longer as at the balance sheet date.  As at September 30, 2007 the company has provided for doubtful debts of Rs.2 crore (Rs. 7 crore as at March 31, 2007) on dues from certain customers although the outstanding amounts were less than 180 days old, since the amounts were considered doubtful of recovery. The company pursues the recovery of the dues, in part or full.

22.2.19. Dividends remitted in foreign currencies

The company remits the equivalent of the dividends payable to the holders of ADS (“ADS holders”) in Indian Rupees to the depository bank, which is the registered shareholder on record for all owners of the company's ADSs. The depositary bank purchases the foreign currencies and remits dividends to the ADS holders.

Particulars of dividends remitted:

 in Rs. crore
Particulars

Number of shares to which the dividends relate

 Quarter ended  September 30,

 Half-year ended  September 30,

 

 

2007

2006

2007

2006

Final dividend for Fiscal 2007

10,92,18,536

 -

 -

 71.00

 -

Silver Jubilee special dividend*

7,70,94,270

 -

 -

 -

 116

Final dividend for Fiscal 2006*

7,70,94,270

 -

 -

 -

 33

* Adjusted for bonus issue

22.2.20. Reconciliation of basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings per share

Particulars

 Quarter ended  September 30,

 Half-year ended September 30,

 

2007

2006

2007

2006

Number of shares considered as basic weighted average shares outstanding

57,12,09,862

55,47,72,296

57,12,09,862

55,37,98,511

Add: Effect of dilutive issues of shares/stock options

20,73,512

1,29,73,743

21,02,364

1,31,43,885

Number of shares considered as weighted average shares and potential shares outstanding

57,32,83,374

56,77,46,039

57,33,12,226

56,69,42,396

22.2.21. Exceptional items

During the year ended March,31,2005 the company sold its entire investment in Yantra Corporation, USA (Yantra) for a total consideration of US $12.57 million. An amount of Rs. 49 crore representing 90% of the consideration was received by the company and the balance amount was deposited in Escrow to indemnify any contractual contingencies.  

During the half-year ended September 30, 2006, the company received the balance amount of Rs. 5 crore on fulfillment of the Escrow obligations. Since the carrying value of the investment is nil, the entire proceeds of Rs. 5 crore (net of taxes, as applicable) has been recognized in the profit and loss account as an exceptional item.

During the half-year ended September 30, 2006, the company received Rs. 1 crore from CiDRA Corporation towards redemption of shares on recapitalisation. The remainder of investment was written off against provision made earlier.   

22.2.22. Gratuity Plan

Effective April 1, 2006 the company adopted the revised accounting standard on employee benefits. Pursuant to the adoption, the transitional obligations of the company amounted to Rs. 9 crore. As required by the standard, the obligation has been recorded with the transfer of Rs. 9 crore to general reserves.

The following table set out the status of the gratuity plan as required under AS 15.

Reconciliation of opening and closing balances of the present value of the defined benefit obligation:

in Rs. Crore
Particulars

As at 

 

 September 30, 2007

 March 31, 2007

Obligations at period beginning

 221

 180

Service Cost

 20

 44

Interest cost

 8

 14

Actuarial (gain)/loss

 -

 -

Benefits paid

 (13)

 (17)

Amendment in benefit plans

 (37)

 -

Obligations at period end

 199

 221

 

 

 

Defined benefit obligation liability as at the balance sheet is wholly funded by the company

 

 

 

 

 

Change in plan assets

 

 

Plans assets at period beginning, at fair value

 221

 167

Expected return on plan assets

 9

 16

Actuarial gain/(loss)

 1

 3

Contributions

 9

 52

Benefits paid

 (13)

 (17)

Plans assets at period end, at fair value

 227

 221

 

 

 

Reconciliation of present value of the obligation and the fair value of the plan assets:

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at the end of the period

 227

 221

Present value of the defined benefit obligations at the end of the period

 199

 221

Asset recognized in the balance sheet

 28

 -

 

 

 

Assumptions

 

 

Interest rate

7.92%

7.99%

Estimated rate of return on plan assets

7.92%

7.99%

 

in Rs. Crore

Particulars

 Quarter ended September 30,

 Half - year ended  September 30,

 

2007

2006

2007

2006

Gratuity cost for the period

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 10

 14

 20

 22

Interest cost

 4

 4

 8

 7

Expected return on plan assets

 (4)

 (4)

 (9)

 (7)

Actuarial (gain)/loss

 (1)

 -

 (1)

 (2)

Amortizations(Reduction in benefit)

 (2)

 -

 (2)

 -

Net gratuity cost

 7

 14

 16

 20

 

 

 

 

 

Assumptions

 

 

 

 

Interest rate

 

 

7.92%

7.62%

Estimated rate of return on plan assets

 

 

7.92%

7.62%

Investment details of plan assets

100% of the plan assets are invested in debt instruments.

The estimates of future salary increases, considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors such as supply and demand factors in the employment market.

Effective July 1, 2007, the company amended employee death benefits, covering all eligible employees under a consolidated term insurance cover. Due to the amendments, the obligations under the gratuity plan reduced by Rs. 37 crore and has been amortized on a straight line basis to the profit and loss account over of 10 years which is the average future service period of employees.

22.2.23. Providend Fund

The Guidance on Implementing AS 15, Employee benefits (revised 2005) issued by Accounting Standards Board (ASB) states benefit involving employer established provident funds, which require interest shortfalls to be recompensed are to be considered as defined benefit plans. Pending the issuance of the guidance note from the Actuarial Society of India, the Company's actuary has expressed an inability to reliably measure provident fund liabilities. Accordingly the company is unable to exhibit the related information.

22.2.24. Cashflow Statement

22.2.24.a

The balance of cash and cash equivalents includes Rs.8 crore as at September 30, 2007 (Rs. 2 crore as at March 31, 2007) set aside for payment of dividends.

22.2.24.b

Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate as at September 30, 2007 include an amount of Rs.138 crore (Rs. 132 crore as at March 31, 2007) deposited with Life Insurance Corporation of India to settle employee benefit/ leave obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business. This amount is considered as restricted cash and is hence not considered "cash and cash equivalents".

22.3 Details of rounded off amounts

The financial statements are represented in Rs. crore as per the approval received from Department of Company Affairs "DCA" earlier. Those items which were not represented in the financial statement due to rounding off to the nearest Rs. crore are given below.

Balance Sheet Items

in Rs. crores
Schedule

Description

As at 

 

 

September 30, 2007

March 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

3

Fixed assets

 

 

 

Additions

 

 

 

    Vehicles

 0.30

 -

 

Deductions/retirements

 

 

 

    Plant and Machinery

 -

 0.34

 

    Furniture and Fixtures

 0.02

 0.15

 

Depreciation & Amortization for the period

 

 

 

Vehicles

 0.76

 1.00

 

 

 

 

7

Cash in Hand

 0.01

 -

 

 

 

 

22.2.6

Computers on operating lease to Infosys BPO

 

 

 

    - Net Book Value

 0.01

 0.08

22.2.13

Interest accrued but not due - Deposits with financial institutions

 -

 0.02

 

Balances with non-scheduled banks

 

 

 

    - ABN Amro Bank, Copenhagen, Denmark

 0.11

 0.04

 

    - Bank of China, Beijing China

 -

 -

 

    - Citibank NA, Singapore

 0.08

 0.03

 

    - Citibank NA, Thailand

 0.31

 0.16

 

    -Deutsche Bank, Paris, France

 0.46

 3.00

 

    - Nordbanken, Stockholm, Sweden

 0.07

 0.05

 

    - Svenska Handels Bank, Stockholm, Sweden

 0.05

 0.01

 

    - UFJ Bank, Tokyo, Japan

 0.02

 0.06

 

 

 

 

22.2.16

Long- term investments

 

 

 

    Onmobile (common stock)

 -

 0.19

 

    Onmobile (Series A - voting)

 -

 0.19

Profit & Loss Items

in Rs. crores

Schedule

Description

 Quarter ended  September 30, 

 Half-year ended  September 30,  

 

 

2007

2006

2007

2006

Profit & Loss

Provision for investments

 (0.40)

 0.02

 (0.40)

 2.79

 

Additional Dividend tax

 -

 -

 -

 0.68

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

Selling and Marketing expenses

 

 

 

 

 

    Contribution to provident and other funds

 0.44

 0.48

 0.86

 0.93

 

    Visa charges and others

 0.39

 -

 1.13

 -

 

    Printing & Stationery

 0.19

 0.30

 0.57

 0.70

 

    Sales promotion expenses

 0.46

 0.61

 0.94

 0.91

 

    Office maintenance

 0.10

 0.01

 0.15

 0.12

 

    Computer maintenance

 -

 0.05

 0.02

 0.05

 

    Software Packages

 

 

 

 

 

    for Own Use

 0.03

 0.42

 0.07

 0.42

 

    Communication Expenses

 0.19

 0.17

 0.43

 0.32

 

    Rates and Taxes

 0.01

 -

 0.01

 -

 

    Consumables

 0.04

 0.09

 0.11

 0.18

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

General and Administrative expenses

 

 

 

 

 

    Provision for doubtful loans and advances

 0.08

 (0.08)

 0.18

 0.07

 

    Overseas group health insurance

 (0.19)

 (0.05)

 (0.17)

 (0.18)

 

    Visa charges others

 (0.06)

 0.49

 0.23

 1.15

 

    Guest house maintenance

 0.69

 0.43

 1.43

 1.02

 

    Auditor's remuneration :

 

 

 

 

 

    statutory audit fees

 0.16

 0.16

 0.32

 0.26

 

    Certification Charges

 0.01

 -

 0.02

 -

 

    out-of-pocket expenses

 0.01

 0.02

 0.02

 0.04

 

    Research Grants

 0.12

 -

 3.52

 -

 

    Freight charges

 0.18

 0.23

 0.39

 0.45

 

    Bank charges and commission

 0.25

 0.58

 0.60

 0.87

 

 

 

 

 

 

22.2.1

Aggregate expenses

 

 

 

 

 

    Provision for doubtful loans and advances

 0.08

 (0.08)

 0.18

 0.07

 

    Sales promotion expenses

 0.46

 0.61

 0.94

 0.91

 

    Guest house maintenance

 0.69

 0.43

 1.43

 1.02

 

Auditor's remuneration

 

 

 

 

 

    statutory audit fees

 0.16

 0.16

 0.32

 0.26

 

    Certification Charges

 0.01

 -

 0.02

 -

 

    out-of-pocket expenses

 0.01

 0.02

 0.02

 0.04

 

    Bank charges and commission

 0.25

 0.58

 0.60

 0.87

 

    Freight charges

 0.18

 0.23

 0.39

 0.45

 

    Research Grants

 0.12

 -

 3.52

 -

22.2.7

    Related Party Transactions

 

 

 

 

 

    Revenue Transactions

 

 

 

 

 

    Interest Income - Infosys China

 -

 0.33

 -

 0.60

 

    Sale of services - Infosys consulting

 -

 (0.25)

 -

 0.22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22.2.15

Profit on disposal of fixed assets, included in miscellaneous income

 -

 0.04

 -

 0.07

 

Loss on disposal of fixed assets, included in miscellaneous expenses

 -

 (0.01)

 -

 (0.02)

 

Profit/(loss) on disposal of fixed assets, net

 -

 0.03

 -

 0.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

22.2.13

Balances with non-scheduled banks

 

 

 

 

 

    - ABN Amro Bank, Copenhagen, Denmark

 0.11

 -

 0.25

 -

 

    - Citibank NA, Singapore

 0.08

 0.17

 0.08

 0.19

 

    - Citibank NA, Sharjah, UAE

 -

 0.12

 -

 0.18

 

    - Citibank NA, Thailand

 0.31

 -

 0.31

 -

 

    - Bank of china, Beijing, China

 -

 0.02

 -

 0.02

 

    - Novascotia bank, Canada

 -

 0.01

 -

 0.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flow Statement Items

in Rs. crores

Schedule

Description

 Half-year ended September 30,

 

 

2007

2006

 

 

 

 

Cash Flow

Profit/ loss on sale of fixed assets

 -

 (0.05)

Statement

Provisions for investments

 (0.36)

 2.79

 

Proceeds on disposal of fixed assets

 -

 0.16

Transactions with key management personnel

Key management personnel comprise directors and statutory officers.

Particulars of remuneration and other benefits paid to key management personnel during the quarter and half-year ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 :

in Rs. crore
Name

Salary

Contributions

Perquisites

Total

 

 

to provident and other funds

and incentives

Remuneration

Chairman and Chief Mentor

 

 

 

 

 N R Narayana Murthy *

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

 0.02

 0.01

 0.10

 0.13

 

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

 0.06

 0.02

 0.21

 0.29

 Co-Chairman

 

 

 

 

 Nandan M Nilekani

 0.06

 0.01

 0.03

 0.10

 

 0.04

 0.01

 0.08

 0.13

 

 0.10

 0.02

 0.16

 0.28

 

 0.08

 0.02

 0.19

 0.29

 Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 S Gopalakrishnan

 0.06

 0.01

 0.03

 0.10

 

 0.04

 0.01

 0.08

 0.13

 

 0.10

 0.02

 0.16

 0.28

 

 0.08

 0.02

 0.20

 0.30

 Chief Operating Officer

 

 

 

 

 S D Shibulal

 0.06

 0.01

 0.03

 0.10

 

 0.04

 0.01

 0.08

 0.13

 

 0.09

 0.02

 0.15

 0.26

 

 0.07

 0.02

 0.16

 0.25

 Whole-time Directors

 

 

 

 

 K Dinesh

 0.06

 0.01

 0.03

 0.10

 

 0.03

 0.01

 0.08

 0.12

 

 0.10

 0.02

 0.17

 0.29

 

 0.06

 0.02

 0.19

 0.27

 

 

 

 

 

 T V Mohandas Pai

 0.09

 0.02

 0.17

 0.28

 

 0.06

 0.01

 0.14

 0.21

 

 0.15

 0.04

 0.42

 0.61

 

 0.12

 0.04

 0.35

 0.51

 

 

 

 

 

 Srinath Batni

 0.08

 0.02

 0.09

 0.19

 

 0.05

 0.01

 0.12

 0.18

 

 0.13

 0.03

 0.29

 0.45

 

 0.10

 0.02

 0.30

 0.42

 Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 V Balakrishnan

 0.09

 0.02

 0.05

 0.16

 

 0.05

 0.01

 0.09

 0.15

 

 0.13

 0.03

 0.20

 0.36

 

 0.09

 0.02

 0.27

 0.38

* Wholetime director till August 20, 2006

Name

Commission

Sitting fees

Reimbursement of expenses

Total remuneration

Non-Whole time Directors

 

 

 

 

Deepak M Satwalekar

 0.14

 -

 0.00

 0.14

 

 0.06

 -

 -

 0.06

 

 0.28

 -

 -

 0.28

 

 0.12

 -

 -

 0.12

 

 

 

 

 

Prof.Marti G. Subrahmanyam

 0.11

 -

 0.04

 0.15

 

 0.06

 -

 0.02

 0.08

 

 0.23

 -

 0.10

 0.33

 

 0.12

 -

 0.05

 0.17

 

 

 

 

 

David L. Boyles

 0.11

 -

 -

 0.11

 

 0.06

 -

 -

 0.06

 

 0.23

 -

 -

 0.23

 

 0.12

 -

 -

 0.12

 

 

 

 

 

Dr.Omkar Goswami

 0.11

 -

 0.01

 0.12

 

 0.05

 -

 0.01

 0.06

 

 0.23

 -

 0.01

 0.24

 

 0.10

 -

 0.01

 0.11

 

 

 

 

 

Sen. Larry Pressler

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

 0.02

 -

 -

 0.02

 

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

 0.03

 -

 0.03

 0.06

 

 

 

 

 

Rama Bijapurkar

 0.11

 -

 -

 0.11

 

 0.06

 -

 -

 0.06

 

 0.23

 -

 -

 0.23

 

 0.12

 -

 0.01

 0.13

 

 

 

 

 

Claude Smadja

 0.11

 -

 0.08

 0.19

 

 0.06

 -

 0.04

 0.10

 

 0.22

 -

 0.12

 0.34

 

 0.12

 -

 0.13

 0.25

 

 

 

 

 

Sridar A Iyengar

 0.11

 -

 -

 0.11

 

 0.06

 -

 0.01

 0.07

 

 0.23

 -

 0.06

 0.29

 

 0.12

 -

 0.08

 0.20

 

 

 

 

 

Jeffrey S. Lehman

 0.10

 -

 -

 0.10

 

 0.05

 -

 -

 0.05

 

 0.21

 -

 -

 0.21

 

 0.10

 -

 -

 0.10

 

 

 

 

 

N R Narayana Murthy *

 0.12

 -

 -

 0.12

 

 0.03

 -

 -

 0.03

 

 0.24

 -

 -

 0.24

 

 0.03

 -

 -

 0.03

* Appointed as Additional Director effective August 21, 2006