EX-99.13 53 exv99w13.htm exv99w13
EXHIBIT 99.13

AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

We have audited the attached consolidated balance sheet of Infosys Technologies Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively called the "Infosys Group") as at March 31, 2006, the consolidated profit and loss account and the consolidated cash flow statement for the quarter and half year ended on that date, annexed thereto. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We report that the consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company's management in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standard (AS) 21, Consolidated Financial Statements issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:

(a)  in the case of the consolidated balance sheet, of the state of affairs of the Infosys Group as at March 31, 2006;
(b)  in the case of the consolidated profit and loss account, of the profit of the Infosys Group for the quarter and half year ended on that date; and
(c)  in the case of the consolidated cash flow statement, of the cash flows of the Infosys Group for the quarter and half year ended on that date.

for BSR & Co.

Chartered Accountants

Subramanian Suresh
Partner
Membership No. 83673

Bangalore
April 14, 2006



 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

in Rs. crore

Consolidated Balance Sheet as at

Schedule

March 31, 2006

March 31, 2005

       
SOURCES OF FUNDS      
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS      
Share capital

1

138

135

Reserves and surplus

2

6,828

5,090

   

6,966

5,225

       
MINORITY INTEREST  

68

-

       
PREFERENCE SHARES ISSUED BY SUBSIDIARY*

3

-

94

   

7,034

5,319

       
       
       
APPLICATION OF FUNDS      
FIXED ASSETS

4

   
Original cost  

2,983

2,287

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization  

1,328

1,031

Net book value  

1,655

1,256

Add: Capital work-in-progress  

571

318

   

2,226

1,574

       
INVESTMENTS

5

755

1,211

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

6

65

45

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS AND ADVANCES      
Sundry debtors

7

1,608

1,322

Cash and bank balances

8

3,429

1,576

Loans and advances

9

1,297

1,024

   

6,334

3,922

LESS: CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS      
Current liabilities

10

934

656

Provisions

11

1,412

777

NET CURRENT ASSETS  

3,988

2,489

       
   

7,034

5,319

       
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS

23

   
* refer to note 23.2.16      


The schedules referred to above are an integral part of the consolidated balance sheet.

As per our report attached

for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Subramanian Suresh N. R. Narayana Murthy Nandan M. Nilekani S. Gopalakrishnan Deepak M. Satwalekar
Partner Chairman Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer Director
Membership No. 83673 and Chief Mentor President and Managing and Deputy Managing  
    Director Director  
         
         
  Marti G. Subrahmanyam Omkar Goswami Larry Pressler Rama Bijapurkar
  Director Director Director Director
         
         
  Claude Smadja Sridar A. Iyengar David L Boyles Jeffrey Lehman
  Director Director Director Director
         
         
  S. D. Shibulal T. V. Mohandas Pai Srinath Batni V. Balakrishnan
Bangalore Director Director and Director Company Secretary and
April 14, 2006   Chief Financial Officer   Senior Vice President - Finance
         

1

 

in Rs. crore, except per share data

Consolidated Profit and Loss Account for the  

Quarter ended

Half year ended

   

March 31,

March 31,

Schedule

2006

2005

2006

2005

           
Income from software services, products and business process management  

2,624

1,987

5,156

3,864

Software development and business process management expenses

12

1,422

1,041

2,749

2,033

GROSS PROFIT  

1,202

946

2,407

1,831

           
Selling and marketing expenses

13

152

117

310

234

General and administration expenses

14

217

163

403

312

   

369

280

713

546

OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE INTEREST, DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION, MINORITY INTEREST AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM  

833

666

1,694

1,285

Interest  

-

-

-

-

Depreciation and amortization  

144

100

261

174

OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE TAX, MINORITY INTEREST AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM  

689

566

1,433

1,111

           
Other income, net

15

72

32

67

79

Provision for investments  

-

-

-

-

NET PROFIT BEFORE TAX, MINORITY INTEREST AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM  

761

598

1,500

1,190

Provision for taxation

16

81

85

164

179

NET PROFIT AFTER TAX AND BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM  

680

513

1,336

1,011

           
Income from sale of investment in Yantra Corporation (net of taxes)  

-

45

-

45

           
NET PROFIT AFTER TAX, EXCEPTIONAL ITEM AND BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST  

680

558

1,336

1,056

Minority interest  

7

-

14

-

NET PROFIT AFTER TAX, EXCEPTIONAL ITEM AND MINORITY INTEREST  

673

558

1,322

1,056

           
           
Balance Brought Forward  

2,998

1,248

2,349

750

Less: Residual dividend paid  

-

-

-

-

Additional dividend tax  

-

-

-

-

   

2,998

1,248

2,349

750

           
AMOUNT AVAILABLE FOR APPROPRIATION  

3,671

1,806

3,671

1,806

Dividend          
Interim  

-

-

-

-

Final  

234

176

234

176

Silver Jubilee special dividend  

827

-

827

-

Total dividend  

1,061

176

1,061

176

Dividend tax  

149

25

149

25

Amount transferred to general reserve  

242

190

242

190

Balance in profit and loss account  

2,219

1,415

2,219

1,415

   

3,671

1,806

3,671

1,806

EARNINGS PER SHARE*          
Equity shares of par value Rs. 5/- each          
Before Exceptional Item          
Basic  

24.45

19.01

48.17

37.52

Diluted  

23.84

18.44

46.88

36.39

           
After Exceptional Item          
Basic  

24.45

20.68

48.17

39.19

Diluted  

23.84

20.07

46.88

38.02

Number of shares used in computing earnings per share          
Basic  

27,51,09,907

27,00,94,432

27,44,40,691

26,94,34,087

Diluted  

28,23,17,293

27,83,96,419

28,19,73,111

27,77,77,028

           
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS 23        
* refer to note 23.2.17          


The schedules referred to above are an integral part of the consolidated profit and loss account.

As per our report attached

for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants

 

Subramanian Suresh N. R. Narayana Murthy Nandan M. Nilekani S. Gopalakrishnan Deepak M. Satwalekar
Partner Chairman Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer Director
Membership No. 83673 and Chief Mentor President and Managing and Deputy Managing  
    Director Director  
         
         
  Marti G. Subrahmanyam Omkar Goswami Larry Pressler Rama Bijapurkar
  Director Director Director Director
         
         
  Claude Smadja Sridar A. Iyengar David L Boyles Jeffrey Lehman
  Director Director Director Director
         
         
  S. D. Shibulal T. V. Mohandas Pai Srinath Batni V. Balakrishnan
Bangalore Director Director and Director Company Secretary and
April 14, 2006   Chief Financial Officer   Senior Vice President - Finance
         

2

 

in Rs. crore

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the  

Quarter ended March 31,

Half year ended

 

Schedule

2006

2005

2006

2005

           
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
Net profit before tax  

761

598

1,500

1,190

Adjustments to reconcile net profit before tax to cash provided by operating activities          
(Profit)/ loss on sale of fixed assets  

-

1

-

1

Depreciation and amortization  

144

100

261

174

Interest and dividend income  

(78)

(36)

(130)

(62)

Provisions for investments  

-

-

-

-

Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents  

(5)

2

-

9

           
Changes in current assets and liabilities          
Sundry debtors  

(214)

(284)

(274)

(396)

Loans and advances

17

(38)

(16)

(16)

(44)

Current liabilities and provisions

18

85

19

173

48

Income taxes paid

19

(296)

(101)

(389)

(185)

           
NET CASH GENERATED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES  

359

283

1,125

735

           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
Purchases of fixed assets and change in capital work-in-progress

20

(275)

(244)

(535)

(501)

Proceeds on disposal of fixed assets  

1

1

1

1

Investments in securities

21

1,450

(154)

1,574

(245)

Interest and dividend income  

78

36

130

62

           
Cash flow from investing activities before exceptional items  

1,254

(361)

1,170

(683)

           
Income from sale of investment in Yantra Corporation  

-

49

-

49

Less: Tax on the above  

-

4

-

4

Net income from sale of investment in Yantra Corporation  

-

45

-

45

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES  

1,254

(316)

1,170

(638)

           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Proceeds from issuance of share capital on exercise of stock options  

193

140

397

316

Dividends paid during the period, including dividend tax  

-

-

(202)

(151)

           
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES  

193

140

195

165

           
Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents  

5

(1)

-

(11)

NET (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  

1,811

106

2,490

251

           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD  

2,145

1,683

1,466

1,538

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD

22

3,956

1,789

3,956

1,789

           
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS 23        
           



The schedules referred to above are an integral part of the consolidated cash flow statement.

As per our report attached

for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants

 

Subramanian Suresh N. R. Narayana Murthy Nandan M. Nilekani S. Gopalakrishnan Deepak M. Satwalekar
Partner Chairman Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer Director
Membership No. 83673 and Chief Mentor President and Managing and Deputy Managing  
    Director Director  
         
         
  Marti G. Subrahmanyam Omkar Goswami Larry Pressler Rama Bijapurkar
  Director Director Director Director
         
         
  Claude Smadja Sridar A. Iyengar David L Boyles Jeffrey Lehman
  Director Director Director Director
         
         
  S. D. Shibulal T. V. Mohandas Pai Srinath Batni V. Balakrishnan
Bangalore Director Director and Director Company Secretary and
April 14, 2006   Chief Financial Officer   Senior Vice President - Finance
         

3

 

in Rs. Crore

Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at

March 31, 2006

March 31, 2005

       

1

SHARE CAPITAL    
       
  Authorized    
  Equity shares, Rs. 5/- par value    
  30,00,00,000 (30,00,00,000) equity shares

150

150

       
  Issued, Subscribed and Paid Up    
  Equity shares, Rs. 5/- par value*

138

135

  27,55,54,980 (27,05,70,549) equity shares fully paid up    
  [Of the above, 25,84,92,302 (25,84,92,302 ) equity shares fully paid up have been issued as bonus shares by capitalization of the general reserve]    
       
   

138

135

  Forfeited shares amounted to Rs. 1,500/- (Rs 1,500/-)    
  * For details of options in respect of equity shares, refer to note 23.2.7    
  * Refer to note 23.2.17 for details of basic and diluted shares    
       

2

RESERVES AND SURPLUS    
       
  Capital reserve

5

6

  Capital reserve on consolidation

49

-

       
  Share premium account - As at April 1,

900

461

  Add: Receipts on exercise of employee stock options

571

439

  Income Tax benefit arising from exercise of stock options

72

-

   

1,543

900

       
  Foreign currency translation adjustment

-

(1)

       
  General reserve - As at April 1,

2,770

2,680

  Less: Capitalized on issue of bonus shares

-

100

  Add: Transfer from the Profit and Loss Account

242

190

   

3,012

2,770

       
  Balance in Profit and Loss Account

2,219

1,415

       
   

6,828

5,090

       

3

PREFERENCE SHARES ISSUED BY SUBSIDIARY    
       
  Authorized    
  0.0005% Cumulative convertible preference shares, Rs. 100/- par value    
  Nil (87,50,000) preference shares

-

88

       
  Issued, Subscribed and Paid Up    
  0.0005% Cumulative convertible preference shares, Rs. 100/- par value    
  nil (87,50,000) preference shares fully paid up*

-

88

       
  Premium received on issue of preference shares

-

6

   

-

94

       
  * Refer to note 23.2.16    
       

4

 
Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet
 

4

FIXED ASSETS
 

in Rs. Crores except as otherwise stated

   

Original cost

Depreciation and amortization

Net book value

   

As at April 1, 2005

Additions
during the year

Deletions/ Retirement during the year

As at March 31, 2006

As at April 1,
2005

For the year

Deletions/ Retirement during the year

As at March 31, 2006

As at
March 31, 2006

As at
March 31, 2005

   

               
  Goodwill

41

-

-

41

-

-

-

-

41

41

  Land: free-hold

30

4

-

34

-

-

-

-

34

30

      leasehold

90

18

4

104

-

-

-

-

104

90

  Buildings

731

292

1

1,022

119

61

-

180

842

612

  Plant and machinery **

395

181

7

569

218

98

7

309

260

177

  Computer equipment **

610

220

73

757

446

179

73

552

205

164

  Furniture and fixtures **

341

120

18

443

205

96

18

283

160

136

  Leasehold improvements

6

5

-

11

1

3

-

4

7

5

  Vehicles

1

1

-

2

-

-

-

-

2

1

  Intangible assets **

           

-

 
      Intellectual property rights

42

-

42

-

42

-

42

-

-

-

   

2,287

841

145

2,983

1,031

437

140

1,328

1,655

1,256

  Previous year

1,634

728

75

2,287

810

287

66

1,031

1,256

 

Note: Buildings include Rs.250/- being the value of 5 shares of Rs.50/- each in Mittal Towers Premises Co-operative Society Limited

** Amount includes the retiral of assets which are not in active use, with original cost of Rs. 121 crore and accumulated depreciation of Rs. 121 crore.


5

 
     

in Rs. crore

Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at

March 31, 2006

March 31, 2005

       

5

INVESTMENTS    
       
  Trade (unquoted) - at cost    
      Long- term investments

17

16

      Less: Provision made for investments

15

14

   

2

2

       
  Non-trade (unquoted), current investments, at the lower of cost and fair value  
  Liquid mutual funds

753

1,209

   

755

1,211

  Aggregate amount of unquoted investments

755

1,211

       
       
       

6

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS    
       
  Fixed assets

57

33

  Sundry debtors

2

3

  Leave provisions and others

6

9

   

65

45

       
       

7

SUNDRY DEBTORS    
       
  Debts outstanding for a period exceeding six months    
      Unsecured    
        considered good

-

-

        considered doubtful

8

11

       
  Other debts    
      Unsecured    
        considered good*

1,608

1,322

        considered doubtful

2

8

   

1,618

1,341

  Less: Provision for doubtful debts

10

19

   

1,608

1,322

  * Includes dues from companies where directors are interested

2

-

       
       

8

CASH AND BANK BALANCES    
       
  Cash on hand

-

-

  Balances with scheduled banks    
      In current accounts *

224

83

      In deposit accounts in Indian Rupees

2,800

1,250

  Balances with non-scheduled banks    
      In deposit accounts in foreign currency

-

26

      In current accounts in foreign currency

405

217

   

3,429

1,576

   *includes balance in unclaimed dividend account

3

3

       

6

 
     

in Rs. crore

Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at

March 31, 2006

March 31, 2005

       

9

LOANS AND ADVANCES    
       
  Unsecured, considered good    
        Advances

1

-

        prepaid expenses

32

36

        for supply of goods and rendering of services

10

2

        others

14

16

   

57

54

       
  Unbilled revenues

211

142

  Advance income tax

267

404

  Loans and advances to employees *    
      housing and other loans

49

58

      salary advances

63

43

  Electricity and other deposits

16

17

  Rental deposits

16

15

  Deposits with financial institution and body corporate (refer note 23.2.9)

607

280

  Deposits with government authorities

-

-

  Mark to Market on options/due on forward contracts

-

10

  Other assets

11

1

   

1,297

1,024

  Unsecured, considered doubtful    
      Loans and advances to employees

1

-

   

1,298

1,024

  Less: Provision for doubtful loans and advances to employees

1

-

   

1,297

1,024

  * includes dues by non-director officers of the company

-

-

  Maximum amounts due by non-director officers at any time during the year

-

-

       
       

10

CURRENT LIABILITIES    
       
  Sundry creditors    
      capital goods

-

1

      goods and services

12

4

      accrued salaries and benefits    
        salaries

9

15

        bonus and incentives

260

199

        unavailed leave

101

77

  for other liabilities    
      accrual for expenses

218

141

      retention monies

13

14

      withholding and other taxes payable

89

60

  for purchase of intellectual property rights

20

19

  others

3

5

   

725

535

  Advances received from clients

7

29

  Unearned revenue

194

89

  Unclaimed dividend

3

3

  Mark to Market on options/due on forward contracts

5

-

   

934

656

       

11

PROVISIONS    
       
  Proposed dividend

1,061

176

  Provision for    
      tax on dividend

149

25

      income taxes*

190

546

      post-sales client support and warranties

12

30

   

1,412

777

  * refer to note 23.2.8.    

7

 

in Rs. crore

Schedules to Consolidated Profit and Loss Account for the

Quarter ended March 31,

Half year ended March 31,

   

2006

2005

2006

2005

           
           

12

SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT EXPENSES

         

Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses

1,166

822

2,271

1,637

Contribution to provident and other funds

25

24

49

45

Staff welfare

9

6

19

14

Overseas travel expenses

87

66

165

123

Traveling and conveyance

6

3

11

5

Technical sub-contractors

52

36

92

70

Software packages        

for own use

37

34

72

66

for service delivery to clients

5

2

11

6

Communication expenses

16

16

30

29

Rent

6

4

13

8

Computer maintenance

6

4

13

8

Consumables

4

4

8

7

Provision for post-sales client support and warranties

1

18

(8)

12

Miscellaneous expenses

2

2

3

3

 

1,422

1,041

2,749

2,033

         

13

SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES        

         

Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses

95

70

191

141

Contribution to provident and other funds

-

-

1

1

Staff welfare

1

-

2

-

Overseas travel expenses

22

16

40

29

Traveling and conveyance

1

1

3

5

Brand building

11

9

25

17

Commission and earnout charges

3

9

14

16

Professional charges

7

4

12

9

Rent

4

2

8

5

Marketing expenses

3

3

6

4

Telephone charges

2

1

4

3

Communication Expenses

-

-

-

-

Printing and stationery

-

1

-

1

Advertisements

1

-

1

1

Sales promotion expenses

1

-

1

1

Office maintenance

-

-

-

-

Insurance charges

-

-

-

-

Consumables

-

-

-

-

Software packages        

for own use

-

-

-

-

Computer maintenance

-

-

-

-

Rates and taxes

-

-

-

-

Miscellaneous expenses

1

1

2

1

 

152

117

310

234


8

 

in Rs. crore

Schedules to Consolidated Profit and Loss Account for the

Quarter ended March 31,

Half year ended March 31,

   

2006

2005

2006

2005

         

14

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES        

         

Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses

47

32

90

67

Contribution to provident and other funds

2

2

4

4

Staff welfare

-

-

1

1

Telephone charges

25

18

45

30

Professional charges

32

17

59

37

Power and fuel

19

13

36

24

Office maintenance

22

14

42

26

Traveling and conveyance

19

14

36

23

Overseas travel expenses

3

4

8

7

Insurance charges

7

9

13

16

Printing and stationery

3

3

6

6

Rates and taxes

3

2

6

4

Donations

4

4

8

12

Rent

3

4

5

8

Advertisements

4

4

7

6

Professional membership and seminar participation fees

3

2

5

3

Repairs to building

5

6

8

10

Repairs to plant and machinery

3

3

6

5

Postage and courier

2

1

3

2

Books and periodicals

2

1

3

1

Recruitment and training

2

1

4

1

Provision for bad and doubtful debts

4

6

-

12

Provision for doubtful loans and advances

-

-

-

-

Commission to non-whole time directors

-

-

-

-

Auditor's remuneration  

-

-

-

statutory audit fees

-

-

-

-

certification charges

-

-

-

-

others

-

-

-

-

out-of-pocket expenses

-

-

-

-

Bank charges and commission

-

-

1

1

Freight charges

-

-

-

-

Research grants

-

1

1

1

Software packages        

for own use

-

-

1

1

Miscellaneous expenses

3

2

5

4

 

217

163

403

312

         

         

15

OTHER INCOME        

         

Interest received on deposits with banks and others*

61

24

88

41

Dividend received on investment in liquid mutual funds (non-trade unquoted)

17

12

42

21

Miscellaneous income, net (refer to note 23.2.10)

5

1

6

1

Exchange differences

(11)

(5)

(69)

16

 

72

32

67

79

*Tax deducted at source

-

8

-

10

         

         

16

PROVISION FOR TAXATION        

         

         

Income taxes*

91

90

172

184

Deferred taxes

(10)

(5)

(8)

(5)

   

81

85

164

179

  * refer to note 23.2.8.        

9

 

in Rs. crore

Schedules to Consolidated Cashflow Statements for the

Quarter ended

Half year ended

   

March 31,

March 31,

   

2006

2005

2006

2005

           

17

CHANGE IN LOANS AND ADVANCES        
           
  As per the Balance Sheet

1,297

1,024

1,297

1,024

  Less: Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate,        
  included in cash and cash equivalents

(527)

(213)

(527)

(213)

  Advance income taxes separately considered

(267)

(404)

(267)

(404)

   

503

407

503

407

  Less: Opening balance considered

(465)

(391)

(487)

(363)

   

38

16

16

44

           

18

CHANGE IN CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS        
           
  As per the Balance Sheet

2,346

1,433

2,346

1,433

  Add/ (Less): Provisions separately considered in the cash flow statement        
  Income taxes

(190)

(546)

(190)

(546)

  Dividends

(1,061)

(176)

(1,061)

(176)

  Dividend tax

(149)

(25)

(149)

(25)

   

946

686

946

686

  Less: Opening balance considered

(861)

(667)

(773)

(638)

   

85

19

173

48

           

19

INCOME TAXES PAID        
           
  Charge as per the Profit and Loss Account

81

85

164

179

  Add: Increase in advance income taxes

(312)

64

(226)

128

  Increase / (Decrease) in deferred taxes

8

1

13

-

  Less: (Increase) / Decrease in income tax provision

519

(49)

438

(122)

   

296

101

389

185

           

20

PURCHASE OF FIXED ASSETS AND CHANGE IN CAPITAL WORK-IN-PROGRESS        
           
  As per the schedule 4 to Balance Sheet*

151

140

362

437

  Less: Opening Capital work-in-progress

(447)

(214)

(398)

(254)

  Add: Closing Capital work-in-progress

571

318

571

318

   

275

244

535

501

  * Excludes Rs 4 crore, a non-cash item conversion of Leasehold land to Freehold land        
           
           

21

INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES *        
           
  As per the Balance Sheet

755

1,211

755

1,211

  Add: Provisions made on investments

-

-

-

-

   

755

1,211

755

1,211

  Less: Opening balance considered

(2,205)

(1,057)

(2,329)

(966)

   

(1,450)

154

(1,574)

245

  * refer to note 23.2.11 for details of investments and redemptions        
           

22

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD        
           
  As per the Balance Sheet

3,429

1,576

3,429

1,576

  Add: Deposits with financial institutions, included herein

527

213

527

213

   

3,956

1,789

3,956

1,789

           

10

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Schedules to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter and Half year ended March 31, 2006

23.  Significant accounting policies and notes on accounts

Company overview

Infosys Technologies Limited ("Infosys" or "the company") along with its majority owned and controlled subsidiary, Progeon Limited, India ("Progeon"), and wholly owned subsidiaries, Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty. Limited ("Infosys Australia"), Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Limited ("Infosys China") and Infosys Consulting, Inc., USA ("Infosys Consulting") is a leading global technology services organisation. The group of companies ("the Group") provide end-to-end business solutions that leverage technology thus enabling its clients to enhance business performance. The Group's operations are to provide solutions that span the entire software life cycle encompassing technical consulting, design, development, re-engineering, maintenance, systems integration and package evaluation and implementation. In addition, the Group offers software products for the banking industry and business process management services.

23. 1     Significant accounting policies

23.1.1      Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") under the historical cost convention on the accruals basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India. The company's financial year end is Mar 31, 2006 and any interim financial statements are prepared to conform to the accounting standard on "Interim Financial Reporting". Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

Management evaluates all recently issued or revised accounting standards on an on-going basis.

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the principles and procedures required for the preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements as laid down under the accounting standard on Consolidated Financial Statements issued by the ICAI. The financial statements of Infosys -- the parent company, Progeon, Infosys China, Infosys Australia and Infosys Consulting have been combined on a line-by-line basis by adding together book values of like items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses after eliminating intra-group balances and transactions and resulting unrealized gain/loss. The consolidated financial statements are prepared by applying uniform accounting policies in use at the Group. Minority interests have been excluded. Minority interests represent that part of the net profit or loss and net assets of subsidiaries that are not, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by the company.

Goodwill has been recorded to the extent the cost of acquisition, comprising purchase consideration and transaction costs, exceeds the fair value of the net assets in the acquired company and will be tested for impairment on an annual basis. Exchange difference resulting from the difference due to translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities in subsidiaries is disclosed as foreign currency translation adjustment.

23.1.2      Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent assets and liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Examples of such estimates include provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, post-sales customer support and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets.

Management periodically assesses, using external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the asset's net sales price or present value as determined above. Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated.Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

23.1.3      Revenue recognition

Revenue from software development on fixed-price, fixed-time frame contracts, where there is no uncertainty as to measurement or collectability of consideration is recognized as per the percentage of completion method. On time-and-materials contracts, revenue is recognized as the related services are rendered. Cost and earnings in excess of billings are classified as unbilled revenue while billing in excess of cost and earnings is classified as unearned revenue. Provision for estimated losses, if any, on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the current estimates. Annual Technical Services revenue and revenue from fixed-price maintenance contracts are recognized proportionately over the period in which services are rendered. Revenue from the sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of the title in the user license, except in multiple element contracts, where revenue is recognized as per the percentage of completion m ethod.

Profit on sale of investments is recorded on transfer of title from the company and is determined as the difference between the sales price and the then carrying value of the investment. Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction. Dividend income is recognized when the company's right to receive dividend is established.

23.1.4      Expenditure

The cost of software purchased for use in software development and services is charged to cost of revenues in the year of acquisition. Charges relating to non-cancelable, long-term operating leases are computed primarily on the basis of the lease rentals, payable as per the relevant lease agreements. Post-sales customer support costs are estimated by management, determined on the basis of past experience. The costs provided for are carried until expiry of the related warranty period. Provisions are made for all known losses and liabilities. Leave encashment liability is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation.

23.1.5      Fixed assets, intangible assets and capital work-in-progress

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Direct costs are capitalized until fixed assets are ready for use. Capital work-in-progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire fixed assets and the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the balance sheet date. Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition.


11

 

23.1.6      Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation on fixed assets is applied on the straight-line method based on useful lives of assets as estimated by the Management. Depreciation for assets purchased/sold during the period is proportionately charged. Individual low cost assets (acquired for less than Rs. 5,000/-) are entirely depreciated in the year of acquisition. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the company for its use. Management estimates the useful lives for the various fixed assets as follows:

Buildings

15 years

Plant and machinery

5 years

Computer equipment

2-5 years

Furniture and fixtures

5 years

Vehicles

5 years

Intellectual property rights

1-2 years

23.1.7      Retirement benefits to employees

23.1.7.a        Gratuity

Infosys provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan (the "Gratuity Plan") covering eligible employees at the company and Progeon. In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment.

Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date and as per gratuity regulations for Infosys and Progeon respectively. Infosys fully contributes all ascertained liabilities to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust (the "Trust"). Progeon fully contributed all ascertained liabilities to the Progeon Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust. Trustees administer contributions made to the Trust and contributions are invested in specific investments, as permitted by law.

23.1.7.b        Superannuation

Certain employees of Infosys are also participants in a defined contribution plan. Until March 2005, the company made contributions under the superannuation plan (the Plan) to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Superannuation Fund Trust. The company had no further obligations to the Plan beyond its monthly contributions. Certain employees of Progeon were also eligible for superannuation benefit. Progeon made monthly provisions under the superannuation plan based on a specified percentage of each covered employee's salary. Progeon had no further obligations to the superannuation plan beyond its monthly provisions which are periodically contributed to a trust fund, the corpus of which is invested with the Life Insurance Corporation of India. From April 1, 2005, a substantial portion of the monthly contribution amount is paid directly to the employees as an allowance and a nominal amount is contributed to the trust.

23.1.7.c        Provident fund

Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employee and the company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. The company contributes a part of the contributions to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Provident Fund Trust. The remaining contributions are made to government administered provident fund. The interest rate payable by the trust to the beneficiaries every year is being administered by the government. The company has an obligation to make good the short fall, if any, between the return from its investments and the administered interest rate.

In respect of Progeon, eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employee and Progeon make monthly contributions to this provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. Amounts collected under the provident fund plan are deposited in a government administered provident fund. Progeon has no further obligations under the provident fund plan beyond its monthly contributions.

23.1.8      Research and development

Revenue expenditure incurred on research and development is expensed as incurred. Capital expenditure incurred on research and development is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.

23.1.9      Foreign currency transactions

Revenue from overseas clients and collections deposited in foreign currency bank accounts are recorded at the exchange rate as of the date of the respective transactions. Expenditure in foreign currency is accounted at the exchange rate prevalent when such expenditure is incurred. Disbursements made out of foreign currency bank accounts are reported at the daily rates. Exchange differences are recorded when the amount actually received on sales or actually paid when expenditure is incurred is converted into Indian Rupees. The exchange differences arising on foreign currency transactions are recognized as income or expense in the period in which they arise.

Fixed assets purchased at overseas offices are recorded at cost, based on the exchange rate as of the date of purchase. The charge for depreciation is determined as per the Group's accounting policy.

Monetary current assets and monetary current liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of the balance sheet. The resulting difference is also recorded in the profit and loss account.

23.1.10      Forward contracts in foreign currencies

The company uses foreign exchange forward contracts and options to hedge its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates. The use of these foreign exchange forward contracts and options reduces the risk or cost to the company and the company does not use the foreign exchange forward contracts or options for trading or speculation purposes.

The company records the gain or loss on effective hedges in the foreign currency fluctuation reserve until the transactions are complete. On completion, the gain or loss is transferred to the profit and loss account of that period. To designate a forward contract and option as an effective hedge, Management objectively evaluates and evidences with appropriate supporting documents at the inception of each contract whether the contract is effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. In the absence of a designation as effective hedge, a gain or loss is recognized in the profit and loss account.

23.1.11      Income tax

Income taxes are computed using the tax effect accounting method, where taxes are accrued in the same period the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually based on the tax liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable.

The differences that result between the profit offered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount being considered. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of an accounting period based on prevailing enacted or substantially enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date. The income tax provision for the interim period is made based on the best estimate of the annual average tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year for each of the consolidated entities. Tax benefits of deductions earned on exercise of employe e stock options in excess of compensation charged to profit and loss account are credited to the share premium account.

23.1.12      Earnings per share

In determining earnings per share, the Group considers the net profit after tax and includes the post-tax effect of any extra-ordinary/exceptional item. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. The number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for any stock splits and bonus shares issues effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.

23.1.13      Investments

Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the Group's business interests. Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on Management's intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment. Long-term investments are carried at cost and provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

23.1.14      Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities of the Group are segregated.


12

 

23.2   Notes on accounts

Amounts in the financial statements are presented in Rupees crore, except for per share data and as otherwise stated. Certain amounts do not appear due to rounding off, and are detailed in note 23.3. All exact amounts are stated with the suffix "/-". One crore equals 10 million.

The previous period/ year figures have been regrouped / reclassified, wherever necessary to conform to the current presentation.

23.2.1 Aggregate expenses

The aggregate amounts incurred on certain specific expenses:

in Rs. crore

 

Quarter ended

Half year ended

 

March 31,

March 31,

  2006 2005 2006 2005
         
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses

1,308

924

2,552

1,845

Contribution to provident and other funds

27

26

54

50

Staff welfare

10

6

22

15

Overseas travel expenses

112

86

213

159

Traveling and conveyance

26

18

50

33

Technical sub-contractors

52

36

92

70

Software packages        
for own use

37

34

73

67

for service delivery to clients

5

2

11

6

Professional charges

39

21

71

46

Telephone charges

27

19

49

33

Communication expenses

16

16

30

29

Power and fuel

19

13

36

24

Office maintenance

22

14

42

26

Rent

13

10

26

21

Brand building

11

9

25

17

Commission and earnout charges

3

9

14

16

Insurance charges

7

9

13

16

Printing and stationery

3

4

6

7

Computer maintenance

6

4

13

8

Consumables

4

4

8

7

Rates and taxes

3

2

6

4

Advertisements

5

4

8

7

Donations

4

4

8

12

Marketing expenses

3

3

6

4

Professional membership and seminar participation fees

3

2

5

3

Repairs to building

5

6

8

10

Repairs to plant and machinery

3

3

6

5

Postage and courier

2

1

3

2

Provision for post-sales client support and warranties

1

18

(8)

12

Books and periodicals

2

1

3

1

Recruitment and training

2

1

4

1

Provision for bad and doubtful debts

4

6

-

12

Provision for doubtful loans and advances

-

-

-

-

Commission to non-whole time directors

-

-

-

-

Sales promotion expenses

1

-

1

1

Auditor's remuneration        
  statutory audit fees

-

-

-

-

  certification charges

-

-

-

-

  others

-

-

-

-

  out-of-pocket expenses

-

-

-

-

Bank charges and commission

-

-

1

1

Freight charges

-

-

-

-

Research grants

-

1

1

1

Miscellaneous expenses

6

5

10

8

 

1,791

1,321

3,462

2,579

The above expenses for the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2006 include Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT) in India amounting to Rs. 4 crore and Rs. 8 crore wherever applicable.


13

 

23.2.2 Capital commitments and contingent liabilities

in Rs. crore

 

As at

 

March 31,

 

2006

2005

Estimated amount of unexecuted capital contracts    
(net of advances and deposits)

519

275

Outstanding guarantees and counter guarantees to various banks, in respect of the guarantees given by those banks in favor of various government authorities and others

26

16

Claims against the company, not acknowledged as debts    
(Net of Amount paid to statutory authorities of Rs. 138 crore (Rs. Nil) on account of claims not acknowledged as debts)

14 *

16

Forward contracts outstanding    
In US$

US$ 119,000,000

US$ 353,317,400

(Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)

529

1,558

Options contracts outstanding    
Put options In US$

US$ 4,000,000

-

(Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)

18

-

Call options In US$

US$ 8,000,000

-

(Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)

36

-

Range barrier options in US $

US$ 210,000,000

-

(Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)

934

-

Range barrier options in Euro

Euro 3,000,000

-

(Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)

16

-

Range barrier options in GBP

£3,000,000

-

(Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)

23

-

     

* Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts include demands from the Indian tax authorities for payment of additional tax of Rs. 135 crore (Rs. Nil), including interest of Rs. 33 crore (Rs. Nil), upon completion of their tax review for fiscal 2002 and 2003. The tax demand is mainly on account of disallowance of a portion of the deduction to its taxable income under Indian law claimed by the company under Section 10A of the Income-tax Act. Deduction under Section 10A of the Income-tax Act is determined by the ratio of "Export Turnover" to "Total Turnover". The disallowance arose from certain expenses incurred in foreign currency being reduced from Export Turnover but not reduced from Total Turnover.

The company is contesting the demand and management, including its tax advisers, believe that its position will likely be upheld in the appellate process. No tax expense has been accrued in the financial statements for the tax demand raised. Management believes that the ultimate outcome of this proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on the company's financial position and results of operations.

23.2.3 Obligations on long-term, non-cancelable operating leases

The lease rentals charged during the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 and maximum obligations on long-term non-cancelable operating leases payable as per the rentals stated in the respective agreements:-

in Rs. crore

 

Quarter ended

Half year ended

 

March 31,

March 31,

  2006 2005 2006 2005
         
Lease rentals recognized during the period 13 9 26 22

 

Lease obligations As at
  March 31,
  2006 2005
Within one year of the balance sheet date 32 27
Due in a period between one year and five years 114 84
Due after five years 61 24
  207 135

The operating lease arrangements extend upto a maximum of ten years from their respective dates of inception and relates to rented overseas premises and car rentals. Some of these lease agreements have price escalation clause.

23.2.4 Related party transactions

During the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2005, an amount of Rs. 4 crore and Rs. 6 crore respectively (Rs.4 crore and Rs. 7 crore for the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2005 respectivley) has been donated to Infosys Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation, in which certain directors of the company are trustees.

23.2.5 Transactions with key management personnel

Particulars of remuneration and other benefits paid to key management personnel during the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 have been detailed in Schedule 23.3, since the amounts are less than a crore.

23.2.6 Research and development expenditure

in Rs. crore

 

Quarter ended

Half year ended

March 31,

March 31,

 

2006

2005

2006

2005

         
Capital

-

-

-

-

Revenue

25

25

51

44

 

25

25

51

44



23.2.7 Stock option plans

The company currently has three stock option plans

1994 Stock Option Plan

The 1994 plan lapsed in fiscal 2000 and consequently, no further grants have since been made

1998 Stock Option Plan ("the 1998 Plan")

The 1998 Plan was approved by the board of directors in December 1997 and by the shareholders in January 1998, and is for issue of 58,80,000 ADSs representing 58,80,000 equity shares. The 1998 Plan automatically expires in January 2008, unless terminated earlier. All options under the 1998 Plan are exercisable for ADSs representing equity shares. A compensation committee comprising independent members of the board of directors administers the 1998 Plan. All options have been granted at 100% of fair market value.

Number of options granted, exercised and forfeited during the

Quarter ended

Half year ended

March 31,

March 31,

 

2006

2005

2006

2005

       
Options outstanding, beginning of period

24,47,664

33,20,447

27,46,732

37,02,050

Granted

-

-

-

-

Less: exercised

(1,38,324)

(2,14,153)

(4,11,972)

(5,02,032)

forfeited

(36,100)

(52,004)

(61,520)

(1,45,728)

Options outstanding, end of period

22,73,240

30,54,290

22,73,240

30,54,290

1999 Stock Option Plan ("the 1999 Plan")

In fiscal 2000, the company instituted the 1999 Plan. The shareholders and the board of directors approved the plan in June 1999, which provides for the issue of 2,64,00,000 equity shares to the employees. The compensation committee administers the 1999 Plan. Options were issued to employees at an exercise price that is not less than the fair market value.

Number of options granted, exercised and forfeited during the

Quarter ended

Half year ended

 

March 31,

March 31,

 

2006

2005

2006

2005

         
Options outstanding, beginning of period

1,05,00,595

1,50,61,470

1,21,24,188

1,65,78,897

Granted

-

-

-

-

Less: exercised

(8,91,493)

(9,00,092)

(24,83,496)

(22,07,847)

forfeited

(19,565)

(1,06,441)

(51,155)

(3,16,113)

Options outstanding, end of period

95,89,537

1,40,54,937

95,89,537

1,40,54,937

The aggregate options considered for dilution are set out in note 23.2.17

14

 

Progeon's 2002 Plan

Progeon's 2002 Plan provides for the grant of stock options to employees of Progeon and was approved by the board of directors and stockholders in June 2002. All options under the 2002 Plan are exercisable for equity shares. The 2002 Plan is administered by a Compensation Committee comprising three members, all of whom are directors of Progeon. The 2002 Plan provides for the issue of 52,50,000 equity shares to employees, at an exercise price, which shall not be less than the Fair Market Value ("FMV") on the date of grant. Options may also be issued to employees at exercise prices that are less than FMV only if specifically approved by the members of the company in general meeting. The options issued under the 2002 Plan vest in periods ranging between one through six years, although accelerated vesting based on performance conditions is provided in certain instances.

The activity in Progeon's 2002 Plan during the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 :-

Number of options granted, exercised and forfeited during the

Quarter ended

Half year ended

31-Mar

March 31,

 

2006

2005

2006

2005

         
Options outstanding, beginning of year

30,92,684

31,71,600

32,68,100

31,80,793

Granted

1,62,400

1,07,400

3,48,220

1,61,500

Less: exercised

(1,46,773)

(1,05,625)

(4,22,236)

(1,07,325)

forfeited

(6,55,981)

(56,857)

(7,41,754)

(1,18,450)

Options outstanding, end of period

24,52,330

31,16,518

24,52,330

31,16,518

Proforma Accounting for Progeon Stock Option Plan

Guidance note on "Accounting for employee share based payments" issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India establishes financial accounting and reporting principles for employee share based payment plans. The guidance note applies to employee share based payment plans, the grant date in respect of which falls on or after April 1, 2005.

As allowed by guidance note, Progeon has elected to continue to apply the intrinsic value-based method of accounting described above, and has adopted the disclosure requirements of guidance note "Accounting of employee share based premiums". Had the compensation cost for Progeon's stock-based compensation plan been determined in a manner consistent with the fair value approach described in guidance note, the Company's net Income and basic and diluted earnings per share as reported would have reduced to the proforma amounts as indicated:-

 

Quarter ended

Half year ended

 

March 31,

March 31,

 

2006

2005

2006

2005

         
Net Profit:        
As Reported

673

558

1,322

1,056

Less: Stock-based employee compensation expense

1

-

2

-

Adjusted Proforma

672

558

1,320

1,056

         
Basic Earnings per share as reported

24.46

20.68

48.17

39.19

Proforma Basic Earnings per share

24.43

20.68

48.10

39.19

Diluted Earnings per share as reported

23.84

20.07

46.88

38.02

Proforma Earnings per share as reported

23.81

20.07

46.82

38.02

The Fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions:

Dividend yield % 0.00%
Expected life 1 through 6 years
Risk free interest rate 7.50%
Volatility 50.00%

23.2.8  Income taxes

The provision for taxation includes tax liabilities in India on the company's global income as reduced by exempt incomes and any tax liabilities arising overseas on income sourced from those countries.

Most of the company's and all of Progeon's operations are conducted through Software Technology Parks ("STPs"). Income from STPs are tax exempt for the earlier of 10 years commencing from the fiscal year in which the unit commences software development, or March 31, 2009.

Infosys now also has operations in a Special Economic Zone. Income from SEZs are fully tax exempt for the first 5 years, 50% exempt for the next 5 years and 50% exempt for another 5 years subject to fulfilling certain conditions.

23.2.9  Loans and advances

in Rs. crore
 

As at

 

March 31, 2006

March 31, 2005

Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate:    
Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited ("HDFC")

511

214

GE Capital Services India Limited

16

-

Life Insurance Corporation of India ("LIC")

80

66

 

607

280

Interest accrued but not due (included above)

-

2

 

 

 

Mr. Deepak M. Satwalekar, Director, is also a Director of HDFC. Except as director in this financial institution, he has no direct interest in any transactions.
Deposit with LIC represents amount deposited solely to settle employee benefit/ leave obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business.

15

 

23.2.10    Fixed assets

Profit / loss on disposal of fixed assets during the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2006 and 2005

in Rs. crore

 

Quarter ended

Half year ended

March 31,

March 31,

 

2006

2005

2006

2005

         
Profit on disposal of fixed assets, included in miscellaneous income

-

-

-

-

Loss on disposal of fixed assets, included in miscellaneous expenses

-

(1)

-

(1)

Profit/(loss) on disposal of fixed assets, net

-

(1)

-

(1)

The company has entered into lease-cum-sale agreements to acquire certain properties. In accordance with the terms of these agreements, the company has the option to purchase the properties on expiry of the lease period. The company has already paid 100% of the value of the properties at the time of entering into the lease-cum-sale agreements. These amounts are disclosed as "Land - leasehold" under "Fixed assets" in the financial statements. Additionally, certain land has been purchased for which the company has possession certificate for which sale deeds are yet to be executed as at March 31, 2006.

23.2.11  Details of Investments

Details of investments in and disposal of securities during the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2006 and 2005

in Rs. crore

 

Quarter ended

Half year ended

 

March 31,

March 31,

 

2006

2005

2006

2005

         
Investment in securities        
Liquid Mutual funds

7

190

234

291

 

7

190

234

291

Redemption / Disposal of Investment in securities        
Liquid Mutual funds

1,457

36

1,808

46

 

1,457

36

1,808

46

Net movement in investment

(1,450)

154

(1,574)

245

23.2.12    Holding of Infosys in its subsidiaries

Name of the subsidiary

Country of

Holding as at

 
 

incorporation

March 31, 2006

March 31, 2005

 

   
Progeon Limited

India

71.74%

99.54%

Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty Ltd.

Australia

100%

100%

Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.

China

100%

100%

Infosys Consulting Inc.

USA

100%

100%

Progeon s.r.o. *

Czech Republic

71.74%

99.54%

* Progeon s.r.o is a wholly owned subsidiary of Progeon Limited.

23.2.13 Provision for doubtful debts

Periodically, the company evaluates all customer dues to the company for collectibility. The need for provisions is assessed based on various factors including collectibility of specific dues, risk perceptions of the industry in which the customer operates, general economic factors, which could effect the customer's ability to settle. The company normally provides for debtor dues outstanding for 180 days or longer as at the balance sheet date. As at March 31, 2006 the company has provided for doubtful debts of Rs. 2 crore (as at March 31, 2005 Rs. 8 crore) on dues from certain customers although the outstanding amounts were less than 180 days old, since the amounts were considered doubtful of recovery. The company pursues the recovery of the dues, in part or full.

16

 


23.2.14 Segment reporting

The Group's operations predominantly relate to providing IT services and Business Process Management, delivered to customers globally operating in various industry segments. Accordingly, revenues represented along industry classes comprise the primary basis of segmental information set out in these financial statements. Secondary segmental reporting is performed on the basis of the geographical location of customers.

The accounting principles consistently used in the preparation of the financial statements are also consistently applied to record income and expenditure in individual segments. These are as set out in the note on significant accounting policies.

Industry segments at the Group are primarily financial services comprising customers providing banking, finance and insurance services; manufacturing companies; companies in the telecommunications and the retail industries; and others such as utilities, transportation and logistics companies.

Income and direct expenses in relation to segments is categorized based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment, while the remainder of the costs are categorized in relation to the associated turnover of the segment. Certain expenses such as depreciation, which form a significant component of total expenses, are not specifically allocable to specific segments as the underlying services are used interchangeably. The Group believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to those costs and expenses, and accordingly these expenses are separately disclosed as "unallocated" and directly charged against total income.

Fixed assets used in the business or liabilities contracted have not been identified to any of the reportable segments, as the fixed assets and services are used interchangeably between segments. Accordingly, no disclosure relating to total segment assets and liabilities are made.

Customer relationships are driven based on the location of the respective client. North America comprises the United States of America, Canada and Mexico; Europe includes continental Europe (both the east and the west), Ireland and the United Kingdom; and the Rest of the World comprising all other places except, those mentioned above and India.

Geographical revenues are segregated based on the location of the customer who is invoiced or in relation to which the revenue is otherwise recognized.

Industry segments

Quarter ended March 31, 2006 and 2005

in Rs. crore

 

Financial services

Manufacturing

Telecom

Retail

Others

Total

Revenues

946

382

427

267

602

2,624

 

672

277

385

181

472

1,987

Identifiable operating expenses

421

168

158

108

248

1,103

 

281

115

151

78

172

797

Allocated expenses

245

98

104

72

169

688

 

176

70

93

44

141

524

Segmental operating income

280

116

165

87

185

833

 

215

92

141

59

159

666

Unallocable expenses          

144

           

100

Operating income          

689

           

566

Other income (expense), net          

72

           

32

Net profit before taxes          

761

           

598

Income taxes          

81

           

85

Net profit after taxes          

680

           

513

Half year ended March 31, 2006 and 2005

in Rs. crore

 

Financial services

Manufacturing

Telecom

Retail

Others

Total

Revenues

1,857

739

827

529

1,204

5,156

 

1,333

547

726

358

900

3,864

Identifiable operating expenses

805

324

308

211

479

2,127

 

550

231

289

151

342

1,563

Allocated expenses

471

187

197

145

335

1,335

 

349

138

177

86

266

1,016

Segmental operating income

581

228

322

173

390

1,694

 

434

178

260

121

292

1,285

Unallocable expenses          

261

           

174

Operating income          

1,433

           

1,111

Other income (expense), net          

67

           

79

Net profit before taxes          

1,500

           

1,190

Income taxes          

164

           

179

Net profit after taxes          

1,336

           

1,011


17

 

Geographic segments

Quarter ended March 31, 2006 and 2005

in Rs. crore

 

North America

Europe

India

Rest of the World

Total

Revenues

1,706

670

47

201

2,624

 

1,270

463

40

214

1,987

Identifiable operating expenses

723

281

15

84

1,103

 

520

173

11

93

797

Allocated expenses

434

166

11

77

688

 

324

111

9

80

524

Segmental operating income

549

223

21

40

833

 

426

179

20

41

666

Unallocable expenses        

144

         

100

Operating income        

689

         

566

Other income (expense), net        

72

         

32

Net profit before taxes        

761

         

598

Income taxes        

81

         

85

Net profit after taxes        

680

         

513

Half year ended March 31, 2006 and 2005

in Rs. crore

 

North America

Europe

India

Rest of the World

Total

Revenues

3,351

1,300

82

423

5,156

 

2,519

877

80

388

3,864

Identifiable operating expenses

1,407

524

32

164

2,127

 

1,024

340

23

176

1,563

Allocated expenses

847

313

19

156

1,335

 

635

212

19

150

1,016

Segmental operating income

1,097

463

31

103

1,694

 

860

325

38

62

1,285

Unallocable expenses        

261

         

174

Operating income        

1,433

         

1,111

Other income (expense), net        

67

         

79

Net profit before taxes        

1,500

         

1,190

Income taxes        

164

         

179

Net profit after taxes        

1,336

         

1,011




23.2.15    Dividends remitted in foreign currencies

The company remits the equivalent of the dividends payable to the holders of ADS ("ADS holders") in Indian Rupees to the depository bank, which is the registered shareholder on record for all owners of the company's ADSs. The depositary bank purchases the foreign currencies and remits dividends to the ADS holders

Particulars of dividends remitted:-

in Rs. crore

Particulars

Number of shares to which the dividends relate

Quarter ended

Half year ended

   

March 31,

March 31,

   

2006

2005

2006

2005

Interim dividend for fiscal 2005

2,12,44,988

-

-

-

11.00

Interim dividend for fiscal 2006

3,80,51,211

-

-

25

-

23.2.16 Conversion of cumulative preference shares in Progeon

Progeon had issued an aggregate of 87,50,000 0.005% Cumulative Convertible Preference shares of par value Rs. 100 each to Citicorp International Finance Corporation ("CIFC") for an aggregate consideration of Rs. 94 crore per the shareholder's agreement as of March 31, 2005. Each preference share was convertible to one equity share of par value Rs. 10/-.

On June 30, 2005 CIFC exercised its rights under the shareholder's agreement and converted the preference shares to equity shares. Pursuant to the conversion, the equity share capital of Progeon increased by Rs. 9 crore to Rs. 33 crore and the share premium increased by Rs. 79 crore to Rs. 85 crore. Infosys' equity holding in Progeon as of March 31, 2006 was 71.74%.

23.2.17    Reconciliation of basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings per share

 

Quarter ended

Half year ended

 

March 31,

March 31,

 

2006

2005

2006

2005

Number of shares considered as basic weighted average shares outstanding

27,51,09,907

27,00,94,432

27,44,40,691

26,94,34,087

Add: Effect of dilutive issues of shares/stock options

72,07,386

83,01,987

75,32,420

83,42,941

Number of shares considered as weighted average shares and potential shares outstanding

28,23,17,293

27,83,96,419

28,19,73,111

27,77,77,028

23.2.18    Exceptional Item

During the year ended March 31, 2005 Infosys sold its entire investment in Yantra Corporation, USA ("Yantra") for a total consideration of US $12.57 million. The company received an amount of Rs. 49 crore representing 90% of the consideration and the balance amounts have been deposited in Escrow to indemnify any contractual contingencies. The unlisted balance in the escrow account, if any, is eligible for release in April, 2006. The income arising thereof amounted to Rs. 45 crore (net of taxes) and is disclosed seperately as an exceptional item.

The carrying value of the company's investment is Rs. nil since a provision of Rs. 7 crore had been made in earlier years to recognise losses incurred by Yantra in excess of the contribution to capital. Accordingly the realized gain on disposal of investment Rs. 45 crore, net of taxes of Rs. 4 crore has been recognised in profit and loss account and being of a non recurring nature has been disclosed in the statement of profit and loss account as an "exceptional item."

23.2.19    Cash flow statement

23.2.19.a

The balance of cash and cash equivalents includes Rs. 3 crore as at March 31, 2006 (Rs. 3 crore as at March 31, 2005 ) set aside for payment of dividends.

23.2.19.b

During the year ended March 31, 2005, Infosys issued bonus shares at the ratio of three equity shares for each equity share in India and a stock dividend of two ADSs for each ADS in USA. The ratio of shares to ADS was also changed from 1:2 to 1:1. Accordingly, the share capital stands increased by Rs. 100 crore. The bonus shares were issued by capitalization of general reserves.

23.2.19.c

Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate as at March 31, 2006 include an amount of Rs.80 crore (Rs. 66 crore as at March 31, 2005) deposited with Life Insurance Corporation of India to settle employee benefit/ leave obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business. This amount is considered as restricted cash and is hence not considered "cash and cash equivalents".

18

 


23.3  Details of rounded off amounts

The financial statements are represented in Rs. crore as per the approval received from Department of Company Affairs "DCA" earlier. Those items which were not represented in the financial statement due to rounding off to the nearest Rs. crore are given below.

Balance Sheet Items

in Rs. crore

Year ended

Schedule

Description

March 31,

   

2006

2005

       

Balance Sheet

Minority Interest

68.00

0.14

       

2

Capital Reserve on Consolidation

49.08

0.10

       

4

Fixed assets    
  Additions    
  Vehicles

0.82

0.35

  Deductions/retirements    
  Buildings

0.80

0.34

  Land: free-hold

0.01

0.00

  Vehicles

-

0.09

  Depreciation & Amortization    
  Vehicles

0.19

0.10

       

8

Cash on hand

0.04

0.02

       

9

Unsecured, considered doubtful    
  Loans and advances to employees

0.50

0.23

  Provision for doubtful loans and advances to employees

0.50

0.23

       

23.2.9

Loans & Advances    
  Interest accrued but not due - Deposits with Financial Institutions and Body Corporates

0.10

1.68

       

Profit & Loss Items

in Rs. crore

   

Quarter ended

Half year ended

Schedule

Description

March 31,

March 31,

   

2006

2005

2006

2005

           

13

Selling and Marketing expenses        
  Contribution to provident and other funds

0.43

0.39

0.93

0.95

  Staff welfare

0.65

0.17

1.19

0.28

  Communication Expenses

0.23

-

0.55

-

  Printing & Stationery

0.44

0.71

0.74

1.07

  Advertisements

0.87

0.28

1.18

1.08

  Sales promotion expenses

0.46

0.35

0.79

0.71

  Office maintenance

0.06

0.10

0.10

0.15

  Insurance charges

0.06

0.08

0.29

0.26

  Consumables

0.06

0.03

0.12

0.05

  Cost of Software Packages for Own Use

0.13

0.14

0.14

0.15

  Computer maintenance

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

  Miscellaneous Expenses

1.10

0.41

1.87

1.13

   

14

General and Administrative expenses

  Staff welfare

-

0.18

0.57

0.55

  Provision for bad & doubtful debts

3.51

6.19

(0.12)

12.04

  Provision for doubtful loans and advances

0.11

(0.05)

0.37

(0.01)

  Commission to non-whole time directors

0.45

0.08

0.83

0.47

  Bad loans and advances written off

0.03

0.00

0.03

0.00

  Auditor's remuneration :

     Statutory audit fees

0.26

0.17

0.62

0.47

     Certification charges

0.03

0.03

0.04

0.10

     Out-of-pocket expenses

0.02

0.01

0.02

0.01

  Bank charges and commission

0.31

0.28

0.66

0.59

  Freight charges

0.24

0.15

0.42

0.35

  Research grants

0.30

0.41

0.66

0.65

  Software packages

  for own use

-

0.19

0.42

0.56

   

   

Profit & Loss

Provision for investments

0.41

0.23

0.14

(0.16)

   

22.2.9

Research & Development expenditure - Capital

-

-

0.16

-

   

23.2.1

Aggregate expenses

  Provision for bad & doubtful debts

3.51

6.19

(0.12)

12.04

  Provision for doubtful loans and advances

0.11

(0.05)

0.37

(0.01)

  Commission to non-whole time directors

0.45

0.08

0.83

0.47

  Sales promotion expenses

0.46

0.35

0.79

0.71

  Auditor's remuneration

  statutory audit fees

0.26

0.17

0.62

0.47

  Certification charges

0.03

0.03

0.04

0.10

  out-of-pocket expenses

0.02

0.01

0.02

0.01

  Bank charges and commission

0.31

0.28

0.66

0.59

  Freight charges

0.24

0.15

0.42

0.35

  Research grants

0.30

0.41

0.66

0.65

   

   

23.2.10

Profit on disposal of fixed assets, included in miscellaneous income

0.24

0.19

0.35

0.20

  (Loss) on disposal of fixed assets, included in miscellaneous expenses

(0.17)

(0.88)

(0.42)

(0.89)

           

Cash Flow Statement Items

in Rs. Crore

Schedule

Description

Quarter ended

Half year ended

 

March 31,

March 31,

 

2006

2005

2006

2005

         

Cash Flow

         

Statement

Profit/Loss on sale of fixed assets

0.07

0.69

(0.07)

0.69

Provisions for investments

0.41

0.23

0.14

(0.16)

Increase/ (Decrease) in deferred taxes

-

1.39

13.14

(0.13)

           

19

 

Transactions with key management personnel

Key management personnel comprise directors and statutory officers.

Particulars of remuneration and other benefits provided to key management personnel during the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:

in Rs. crore

Name

Salary

Contributions

Perquisites

Total

   

to provident and other funds

and incentives

Remuneration

Chairman and Chief Mentor        
N R Narayana Murthy

0.03

0.01

0.06

0.10

 

0.03

0.01

0.04

0.08

 

0.06

0.02

0.11

0.19

 

0.06

0.02

0.10

0.18

Chief Executive Officer, President and Managing Director

Nandan M Nilekani

0.03

0.01

0.06

0.10

 

0.03

0.01

0.04

0.08

 

0.06

0.02

0.11

0.19

 

0.06

0.02

0.10

0.18

Chief Operating Officer and Deputy Managing Director

S Gopalakrishnan

0.03

0.01

0.06

0.10

 

0.03

0.01

0.04

0.08

 

0.06

0.02

0.11

0.19

 

0.06

0.02

0.10

0.18

Whole-time Directors

K Dinesh

0.03

0.01

0.06

0.10

 

0.03

0.01

0.04

0.08

 

0.06

0.02

0.11

0.19

 

0.06

0.02

0.10

0.18

 

S D Shibulal

0.03

0.01

0.09

0.13

 

0.20

-

0.07

0.27

 

0.26

0.01

0.16

0.43

 

0.41

-

0.21

0.62

 

T V Mohandas Pai

0.05

0.02

0.12

0.19

Chief Financial officer

0.04

0.01

0.10

0.15

 

0.10

0.04

0.24

0.38

 

0.08

0.02

0.24

0.34

 

Srinath Batni

0.04

0.02

0.11

0.17

 

0.04

0.01

0.09

0.14

 

0.08

0.04

0.22

0.34

 

0.08

0.02

0.21

0.31

 

Other Senior Management Personnel

V Balakrishnan

0.03

0.01

0.08

0.12

Company Secretary

0.03

0.01

0.09

0.13

 

0.06

0.02

0.17

0.25

 

0.06

0.02

0.21

0.29

         

Particulars of remuneration and other benefits paid to key management personnel during the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2006 and 2005:

Name

Commission

Sitting fees

Reimbursement of expenses

Total
Remuneration

Non-Whole time Directors        
         
Deepak M Satwalekar

0.06

-

-

0.06

 

0.04

-

-

0.04

 

0.11

-

-

0.11

 

0.09

-

-

0.09

 

Marti G Subrahmanyam

0.06

-

0.03

0.09

 

0.01

-

-

0.01

 

0.10

-

0.05

0.15

 

0.06

0.01

0.01

0.08

 

Philip Yeo

-

-

-

-

 

(0.03)

-

-

(0.03)

 

-

-

-

-

 

0.02

-

-

0.02

Omkar Goswami

0.06

-

-

0.06

 

0.01

-

-

0.01

 

0.10

-

-

0.10

 

0.06

-

-

0.06

Larry Pressler

0.05

-

-

0.05

 

-

-

-

-

 

0.09

-

-

0.09

 

0.05

-

-

0.05

Rama Bijapurkar

0.05

-

-

0.05

 

0.02

-

-

0.02

 

0.09

-

-

0.09

 

0.07

-

-

0.07

Claude Smadja

0.04

-

0.03

0.07

 

0.01

-

0.03

0.04

 

0.08

-

0.03

0.11

 

0.06

-

0.06

0.12

Sridar A Iyengar

0.07

-

-

0.07

 

0.01

-

0.04

0.05

 

0.14

-

-

0.14

 

0.06

-

0.06

0.12

David L Boyles

0.06

-

-

0.06

 

-

-

-

-

 

0.09

-

-

0.09

 

-

-

-

-

         


 

AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

We have audited the attached consolidated balance sheet of Infosys Technologies Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively called 'the Infosys Group') as at March 31, 2006, the consolidated profit and loss account and the consolidated cash flow statement for the year ended on that date, annexed thereto. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We report that the consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company's management in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standard (AS) 21, Consolidated Financial Statements, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:

(a)  in the case of the consolidated balance sheet, of the state of affairs of the Infosys Group as at March 31, 2006;
(b)  in the case of the consolidated profit and loss account, of the profit of the Infosys Group for the year ended on that date; and
(c)  in the case of the consolidated cash flow statement, of the cash flows of the Infosys Group for the year ended on that date.

for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Subramanian Suresh
Partner
Membership No. 83673

Bangalore
April 14, 2006



 


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

     

in Rs. crore

Consolidated Balance Sheet as at

Schedule

March 31, 2006

March 31, 2005

 

     

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS

 

 

 

    Share capital

1

138

135

    Reserves and surplus

2

6,828

5,090

 

 

6,966

5,225

 

     

MINORITY INTEREST

 

68

-

 

     

PREFERENCE SHARES ISSUED BY SUBSIDIARY*

3

-

94

 

 

7,034

5,319

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS

4

 

 

    Original cost

 

2,983

2,287

    Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

1,328

1,031

    Net book value

 

1,655

1,256

    Add: Capital work-in-progress

 

571

318

 

 

2,226

1,574

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS

5

755

1,211

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

6

65

45

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS AND ADVANCES

 

 

 

    Sundry debtors

7

1,608

1,322

    Cash and bank balances

8

3,429

1,576

    Loans and advances

9

1,297

1,024

 

 

6,334

3,922

LESS: CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS

 

 

 

    Current liabilities

10

934

656

    Provisions

11

1,412

777

NET CURRENT ASSETS

 

3,988

2,489

       

 

 

7,034

5,319

 

 

 

 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS

23

 

 

* refer to note 23.2.16

The schedules referred to above are an integral part of the consolidated balance sheet.

As per our report attached

for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants

Subramanian Suresh N. R. Narayana Murthy Nandan M. Nilekani S. Gopalakrishnan Deepak M. Satwalekar
Partner Chairman Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer Director
Membership No. 83673 and Chief Mentor President and Managing and Deputy Managing  
    Director Director  
         
         
  Marti G. Subrahmanyam Omkar Goswami Larry Pressler Rama Bijapurkar
  Director Director Director Director
         
         
  Claude Smadja Sridar A. Iyengar David L Boyles Jeffrey Lehman
  Director Director Director Director
         
         
  S. D. Shibulal T. V. Mohandas Pai Srinath Batni V. Balakrishnan
Bangalore Director Director and Director Company Secretary and
April 14, 2006   Chief Financial Officer   Senior Vice President - Finance
         



 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

in Rs. crore, except per share data

Consolidated Profit and Loss Account for the

 

Year ended March 31,

 

Schedule

2006

2005

 

 

 

 

Income from software services, products and business process management

 

9,521

7,130

Software development and business process management expenses

12

5,066

3,765

GROSS PROFIT

 

4,455

3,365

 

 

 

 

Selling and marketing expenses

13

600

461

General and administration expenses

14

764

569

 

 

1,364

1,030

OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE INTEREST, DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION, MINORITY INTEREST AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM

 

3,091

2,335

Interest

 

-

-

Depreciation and amortization

 

437

287

OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE TAX, MINORITY INTEREST AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM

 

2,654

2,048

 

 

 

 

Other income, net

15

139

124

Provision for investments

 

1

-

NET PROFIT BEFORE TAX, MINORITY INTEREST AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM

 

2,792

2,172

Provision for taxation

16

313

326

NET PROFIT AFTER TAX AND BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM

 

2,479

1,846

 

 

 

 

Income from sale of investment in Yantra Corporation (net of taxes)

 

-

45

NET PROFIT AFTER TAX, EXCEPTIONAL ITEM AND BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST

 

2,479

1,891

Minority interest

 

21

-

NET PROFIT AFTER TAX, EXCEPTIONAL ITEM AND MINORITY INTEREST

 

2,458

1,891

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Brought Forward

 

1,415

71

Less: Residual dividend paid

 

-

2

            Additional dividend tax

 

-

2

 

 

1,415

67

 

 

 

 

AMOUNT AVAILABLE FOR APPROPRIATION

 

3,873

1,958

Dividend

 

 

 

    Interim

 

177

134

    Final

 

234

176

    Silver Jubilee special dividend

 

827

-

    Total dividend

 

1,238

310

    Dividend tax

 

174

42

Amount transferred to general reserve

 

242

191

Balance in profit and loss account

 

2,219

1,415

 

 

3,873

1,958

EARNINGS PER SHARE *

 

 

 

Equity shares of par value Rs. 5/- each

 

 

 

Before Exceptional Item

 

 

 

    Basic

 

90.06

68.79

    Diluted

 

87.55

67.00

After Exceptional Item

 

 

 

    Basic

 

90.06

70.48

    Diluted

 

87.55

68.64

Number of shares used in computing earnings per share

 

 

 

    Basic

 

27,29,94,511

26,84,20,167

    Diluted

 

28,08,28,310

27,55,83,544

 

 

 

 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS

23

 

 

* refer to note 23.2.18

The schedules referred to above are an integral part of the consolidated profit and loss account.

As per our report attached

for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants

 

Subramanian Suresh N. R. Narayana Murthy Nandan M. Nilekani S. Gopalakrishnan Deepak M. Satwalekar
Partner Chairman Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer Director
Membership No. 83673 and Chief Mentor President and Managing and Deputy Managing  
    Director Director  
         
         
  Marti G. Subrahmanyam Omkar Goswami Larry Pressler Rama Bijapurkar
  Director Director Director Director
         
         
  Claude Smadja Sridar A. Iyengar David L Boyles Jeffrey Lehman
  Director Director Director Director
         
         
  S. D. Shibulal T. V. Mohandas Pai Srinath Batni V. Balakrishnan
Bangalore Director Director and Director Company Secretary and
April 14, 2006   Chief Financial Officer   Senior Vice President - Finance
         



CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

   

in Rs. crore

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the

 

Year ended March 31,

 

Schedule

2006

2005

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

Net profit before tax

 

2,792

2,172

Adjustments to reconcile net profit before tax to cash provided by operating activities

 

 

 

    (Profit)/ loss on sale of fixed assets

 

-

1

    Depreciation and amortization

 

437

287

    Interest and dividend income

 

(211)

(114)

    Provisions for investments

 

1

-

    Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents

 

(9)

(4)

 

 

 

 

Changes in current assets and liabilities

 

 

 

    Sundry debtors

 

(286)

(671)

    Loans and advances

17

(96)

(104)

    Current liabilities and provisions

18

262

99

    Income taxes paid

19

(552)

(294)

 

 

   

NET CASH GENERATED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

2,338

1,372

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

    Purchases of fixed assets and change in capital work-in-progress

20

(1,090)

(831)

    Proceeds on disposal of fixed assets

 

1

1

    Investments in securities

21

455

(265)

    Interest and dividend income

 

211

114

 

 

   

Cash flow from investing activities before exceptional items

 

(423)

(981)

 

 

 

 

    Income from sale of investment in Yantra Corporation

 

-

49

    Less: Tax on the above

 

-

(4)

    Net income from sale of investment in Yantra Corporation

 

-

45

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

(423)

(936)

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

    Proceeds from issuance of share capital on exercise of stock options

 

646

441

    Dividends paid during the year, including dividend tax

 

(403)

(1,021)

 

 

   

NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

243

(580)

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents

 

9

4

NET (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

2,167

(140)

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR

 

1,789

1,929

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR

22

3,956

1,789

 

 

 

 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS

23

 

 


The schedules referred to above are an integral part of the consolidated cash flow statement.

As per our report attached

for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants

 

Subramanian Suresh N. R. Narayana Murthy Nandan M. Nilekani S. Gopalakrishnan Deepak M. Satwalekar
Partner Chairman Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer Director
Membership No. 83673 and Chief Mentor President and Managing and Deputy Managing  
    Director Director  
         
         
  Marti G. Subrahmanyam Omkar Goswami Larry Pressler Rama Bijapurkar
  Director Director Director Director
         
         
  Claude Smadja Sridar A. Iyengar David L Boyles Jeffrey Lehman
  Director Director Director Director
         
         
  S. D. Shibulal T. V. Mohandas Pai Srinath Batni V. Balakrishnan
Bangalore Director Director and Director Company Secretary and
April 14, 2006   Chief Financial Officer   Senior Vice President - Finance
         



 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

in Rs. Crore except per share data

Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at

March 31, 2006

March 31, 2005

       

1

SHARE CAPITAL    
       
  Authorized    
      Equity shares, Rs. 5/- par value    
      30,00,00,000 (30,00,00,000) equity shares 150 150
       
  Issued, Subscribed and Paid Up    
      Equity shares, Rs. 5/- par value*

138

135

      27,55,54,980 (27,05,70,549) equity shares fully paid up    
  [Of the above, 25,84,92,302 (25,84,92,302 ) equity shares fully paid up have been issued as bonus shares by capitalization of the general reserve]    
       
   

138

135

  Forfeited shares amounted to Rs. 1,500/- (Rs 1,500/-)    
  * For details of options in respect of equity shares, refer to note 23.2.7    
  * Refer to note 23.2.18 for details of basic and diluted shares    
       

2

RESERVES AND SURPLUS    
       
  Capital reserve

5

6

  Capital reserve on consolidation

49

-

       
      Share premium account - As at April 1,

900

461

      Add: Receipts on exercise of employee stock options

571

439

        Income Tax benefit arising from exercise of stock options

72

-

   

1,543

900

       
  Foreign currency translation adjustment

-

(1)

       
      General reserve - As at April 1,

2,770

2,680

      Less: Capitalized on issue of bonus shares

-

100

      Add: Transfer from the Profit and Loss Account

242

190

   

3,012

2,770

       
      Balance in Profit and Loss Account

2,219

1,415

       
   

6,828

5,090

       

3

PREFERENCE SHARES ISSUED BY SUBSIDIARY    
       
  Authorized    
      0.0005% Cumulative convertible preference shares, Rs. 100/- par value    
      Nil (87,50,000 ) preference shares

-

88

       
  Issued, Subscribed and Paid Up    
      0.0005% Cumulative convertible preference shares, Rs. 100/- par value    
      nil (87,50,000) preference shares fully paid up*

-

88

       
  Premium received on issue of preference shares

-

6

   

-

94

  * Refer to note 23.2.16    



CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet
 

4

FIXED ASSETS
 

in Rs. Crores except as otherwise stated

   

Original cost

Depreciation and amortization

Net book value

   

As at April 1, 2005

Additions
during the year

Deletions/ Retirement during the year

As at March 31, 2006

As at April 1,
2005

For the year

Deletions/ Retirement during the year

As at March 31, 2006

As at
March 31, 2006

As at
March 31, 2005

   

               
  Goodwill

41

-

-

41

-

-

-

-

41

41

  Land: free-hold

30

4

-

34

-

-

-

-

34

30

      leasehold

90

18

4

104

-

-

-

-

104

90

  Buildings

731

292

1

1,022

119

61

-

180

842

612

  Plant and machinery **

395

181

7

569

218

98

7

309

260

177

  Computer equipment **

610

220

73

757

446

179

73

552

205

164

  Furniture and fixtures **

341

120

18

443

205

96

18

283

160

136

  Leasehold improvements

6

5

-

11

1

3

-

4

7

5

  Vehicles

1

1

-

2

-

-

-

-

2

1

  Intangible assets **

           

-

 
      Intellectual property rights

42

-

42

-

42

-

42

-

-

-

   

2,287

841

145

2,983

1,031

437

140

1,328

1,655

1,256

  Previous year

1,634

728

75

2,287

810

287

66

1,031

1,256

 

Note: Buildings include Rs. 250/- being the value of 5 shares of Rs. 50/- each in Mittal Towers Premises Co-operative Society Limited

** Amount includes the retiral of assets which are not in active use, with original cost of Rs. 121 crore and accumulated depreciation of Rs. 121 crore.




 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

     

in Rs. crore

Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at

March 31, 2006

March 31, 2005

       

5

INVESTMENTS    
       
  Trade (unquoted) - at cost    
      Long- term investments

17

16

      Less: Provision made for investments

15

14

   

2

2

       
  Non-trade (unquoted), current investments, at the lower of cost and fair value  
  Liquid mutual funds

753

1,209

   

755

1,211

  Aggregate amount of unquoted investments

755

1,211

       
       
       

6

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS    
       
  Fixed assets

57

33

  Investments    
  Sundry debtors

2

3

  Leave provisions and others

6

9

   

65

45

       

7

SUNDRY DEBTORS    
       
  Debts outstanding for a period exceeding six months    
      Unsecured    
        considered good

-

-

        considered doubtful

8

11

       
  Other debts    
      Unsecured    
        considered good*

1,608

1,322

        considered doubtful

2

8

   

1,618

1,341

  Less: Provision for doubtful debts

10

19

   

1,608

1,322

  * Includes dues from companies where directors are interested

2

-

       
       

8

CASH AND BANK BALANCES    
       
  Cash on hand

-

-

  Balances with scheduled banks    
      In current accounts *

224

83

      In deposit accounts in Indian Rupees

2,800

1,250

  Balances with non-scheduled banks    
      In deposit accounts in foreign currency

-

26

      In current accounts in foreign currency

405

217

   

3,429

1,576

   *includes balance in unclaimed dividend account

3

3

       

9

LOANS AND ADVANCES    
       
  Unsecured, considered good    
      Advances

1

-

        prepaid expenses

32

36

        for supply of goods and rendering of services

10

2

        others

14

16

   

57

54

       
  Unbilled revenues

211

142

  Advance income tax

267

404

  Loans and advances to employees *    
      housing and other loans

49

58

      salary advances

63

43

  Electricity and other deposits

16

17

  Rental deposits

16

15

  Deposits with financial institution and body corporate (refer note 23.2.9)

607

280

  Deposits with government authorities

-

-

  Mark to Market on options/due on forward contracts

-

10

  Other assets

11

1

   

1,297

1,024

  Unsecured, considered doubtful    
      Loans and advances to employees

1

-

   

1,298

1,024

  Less: Provision for doubtful loans and advances to employees

1

-

   

1,297

1,024

  * includes dues by non-director officers of the company

-

-

  Maximum amounts due by non-director officers at any time during the year

-

-

       
       

10

CURRENT LIABILITIES    
       
  Sundry creditors    
      capital goods

-

1

      goods and services

12

4

      accrued salaries and benefits    
        salaries

9

15

        bonus and incentives

260

199

        unavailed leave

101

77

  for other liabilities    
      accrual for expenses

218

141

      retention monies

13

14

      withholding and other taxes payable

89

60

  for purchase of intellectual property rights

20

19

  others

3

5

   

725

535

  Advances received from clients

7

29

  Unearned revenue

194

89

  Unclaimed dividend

3

3

  Mark to Market on options/due on forward contracts

5

-

   

934

656

       
       

11

PROVISIONS    
       
  Proposed dividend

1,061

176

  Provision for    
      tax on dividend

149

25

      income taxes*

190

546

      post-sales client support and warranties

12

30

   

1,412

777

  * refer to note 23.2.8.    



CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

   

in Rs. crore

Schedules to Consolidated Profit and Loss Account for the

Year ended March 31,

   

2006

2005

       
       

12

SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT EXPENSES    
       
  Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses

4,129

3,026

  Contribution to provident and other funds

92

82

  Staff welfare

33

22

  Overseas travel expenses

345

252

  Traveling and conveyance

19

9

  Technical sub-contractors

163

109

  Software packages    
      for own use

139

116

      for service delivery to clients

30

15

  Communication expenses

62

55

  Rent

25

12

  Computer maintenance

21

16

  Consumables

16

16

  Provision for post-sales client support and warranties

(14)

31

  Miscellaneous expenses

6

4

   

5,066

3,765

       

13

SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES    
       
  Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses

366

276

  Contribution to provident and other funds

1

2

  Staff welfare

2

1

  Overseas travel expenses

78

56

  Traveling and conveyance

4

11

  Brand building

48

35

  Commission and earnout charges

31

25

  Professional charges

27

18

  Rent

16

11

  Marketing expenses

12

11

  Telephone charges

6

5

  Communication Expenses

1

-

  Printing and stationery

1

2

  Advertisements

2

2

  Sales promotion expenses

2

1

  Office maintenance

-

1

  Insurance charges

-

1

  Consumables

-

-

  Software packages    
      for own use

-

-

  Computer maintenance

-

-

  Rates and taxes

-

-

  Miscellaneous expenses

3

3

   

600

461

       

14

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES    
       
  Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses

169

122

  Contribution to provident and other funds

8

8

  Staff welfare

1

1

  Telephone charges

85

52

  Professional charges

102

68

  Power and fuel

68

44

  Office maintenance

75

45

  Traveling and conveyance

66

41

  Overseas travel expenses

19

12

  Insurance charges

25

32

  Printing and stationery

12

11

  Rates and taxes

12

9

  Donations

17

21

  Rent

11

18

  Advertisements

14

11

  Professional membership and seminar participation fees

10

6

  Repairs to building

16

14

  Repairs to plant and machinery

11

8

  Postage and courier

6

5

  Books and periodicals

5

3

  Recruitment and training

7

2

  Provision for bad and doubtful debts

10

24

  Provision for doubtful loans and advances

-

-

  Commission to non-whole time directors

1

1

  Auditor's remuneration    
      statutory audit fees

1

1

      certification charges

-

-

      others

-

-

      out-of-pocket expenses

-

-

  Bank charges and commission

1

1

  Freight charges

1

1

  Research grants

1

1

  Software packages    
      for own use

1

1

  Miscellaneous expenses

9

6

   

764

569

       
       

15

OTHER INCOME    
       
  Interest received on deposits with banks and others*

137

76

  Dividend received on investment in liquid mutual funds (non-trade unquoted)

74

38

  Miscellaneous income, net (refer to note 23.2.10)

7

2

  Exchange differences

(79)

8

   

139

124

  *Tax deducted at source

22

17

       
       

16

PROVISION FOR TAXATION    
       
       
  Income taxes*

335

335

  Deferred taxes

(22)

(9)

   

313

326

  * refer to note 23.2.8.    
       



CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

in Rs. crore

Schedules to Consolidated Cashflow Statements for the

Year ended March 31,

   

2006

2005

       

17

CHANGE IN LOANS AND ADVANCES    
       
  As per the Balance Sheet

1,297

1,024

  Less: Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate,    
          included in cash and cash equivalents

(527)

(213)

          Advance income taxes separately considered

(267)

(404)

   

503

407

  Less: Opening balance considered

(407)

(303)

   

96

104

       

18

CHANGE IN CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS    
       
  As per the Balance Sheet

2,346

1,433

  Add/ (Less): Provisions separately considered in the cash flow statement    
          Income taxes

(188)

(546)

          Dividends

(1,061)

(176)

          Dividend tax

(149)

(25)

   

948

686

  Less: Opening balance considered

(686)

(587)

   

262

99

       

19

INCOME TAXES PAID    
       
  Charge as per the Profit and Loss Account

313

326

  Add: Increase in advance income taxes

(137)

194

      Increase / (Decrease) in deferred taxes

20

4

  Less: (Increase) / Decrease in income tax provision

356

(230)

   

552

294

       

20

PURCHASE OF FIXED ASSETS AND CHANGE IN CAPITAL WORK-IN-PROGRESS    
       
  As per the schedule 4 to Balance Sheet *

837

721

  Less: Opening Capital work-in-progress

(318)

(208)

  Add: Closing Capital work-in-progress

571

318

   

1,090

831

  * Excludes Rs 4 crore, a non-cash item conversion of Leasehold land to Freehold land    
       
       

21

INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES *    
       
  As per the Balance Sheet

755

1,211

  Add: Provisions made on investments

1

-

   

756

1,211

  Less: Opening balance considered

(1,211)

(946)

   

(455)

265

  * refer to note 23.2.11 for details of investments and redemptions    
       

22

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR    
       
  As per the Balance Sheet

3,429

1,576

  Add: Deposits with financial institutions, included herein

527

213

   

3,956

1,789

       

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Schedules to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended March 31, 2006


23.  Significant accounting policies and notes on accounts

Company overview

Infosys Technologies Limited ("Infosys" or "the company") along with its majority owned and controlled subsidiary, Progeon Limited, India ("Progeon"), and wholly owned subsidiaries, Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty. Limited ("Infosys Australia"), Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Limited ("Infosys China") and Infosys Consulting, Inc., USA ("Infosys Consulting") is a leading global technology services organisation. The group of companies ("the Group") provide end-to-end business solutions that leverage technology thus enabling its clients to enhance business performance. The Group's operations are to provide solutions that span the entire software life cycle encompassing technical consulting, design, development, re-engineering, maintenance, systems integration and package evaluation and implementation. In addition, the Group offers software products for the banking industry and business process management services.

23. 1 Significant accounting policies

23.1.1      Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") under the historical cost convention on the accruals basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

Management evaluates all recently issued or revised accounting standards on an on-going basis.

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the principles and procedures required for the preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements as laid down under the accounting standard on Consolidated Financial Statements issued by the ICAI. The financial statements of Infosys -- the parent company, Progeon, Infosys China, Infosys Australia and Infosys Consulting have been combined on a line-by-line basis by adding together book values of like items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses after eliminating intra-group balances and transactions and resulting unrealized gain/loss. The consolidated financial statements are prepared by applying uniform accounting policies in use at the Group. Minority interests have been excluded. Minority interests represent that part of the net profit or loss and net assets of subsidiaries that are not, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by the company.

Goodwill has been recorded to the extent the cost of acquisition, comprising purchase consideration and transaction costs, exceeds the fair value of the net assets in the acquired company and will be tested for impairment on an annual basis. Exchange difference resulting from the difference due to translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities in subsidiaries is disclosed as foreign currency translation adjustment.

23.1.2      Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent assets and liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Examples of such estimates include provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, post-sales customer support and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets.

Management periodically assesses, using external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the asset's net sales price or present value as determined above. Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated.Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

23.1.3      Revenue recognition

Revenue from software development on fixed-price, fixed-time frame contracts, where there is no uncertainty as to measurement or collectability of consideration is recognized as per the percentage of completion method. On time-and-materials contracts, revenue is recognized as the related services are rendered. Cost and earnings in excess of billings are classified as unbilled revenue while billing in excess of cost and earnings is classified as unearned revenue. Provision for estimated losses, if any, on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the current estimates. Annual Technical Services revenue and revenue from fixed-price maintenance contracts are recognized proportionately over the period in which services are rendered. Revenue from the sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of the title in the user license, except in multiple element contracts, where revenue is recognized as per the percentage of completion method.

Profit on sale of investments is recorded on transfer of title from the company and is determined as the difference between the sales price and the then carrying value of the investment. Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction. Dividend income is recognized when the company's right to receive dividend is established.

23.1.4      Expenditure

The cost of software purchased for use in software development and services is charged to cost of revenues in the year of acquisition. Charges relating to non-cancelable, long-term operating leases are computed primarily on the basis of the lease rentals, payable as per the relevant lease agreements. Post-sales customer support costs are estimated by management, determined on the basis of past experience. The costs provided for are carried until expiry of the related warranty period. Provisions are made for all known losses and liabilities. Leave encashment liability is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation.

23.1.5      Fixed assets, intangible assets and capital work-in-progress

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Direct costs are capitalized until fixed assets are ready for use. Capital work-in-progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire fixed assets and the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the balance sheet date. Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition.

23.1.6      Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation on fixed assets is applied on the straight-line method based on useful lives of assets as estimated by the Management. Depreciation for assets purchased/sold during the period is proportionately charged. Individual low cost assets (acquired for less than Rs. 5,000/-) are entirely depreciated in the year of acquisition. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the company for its use. Management estimates the useful lives for the various fixed assets as follows:

Buildings

15 years

Plant and machinery

5 years

Computer equipment

2-5 years

Furniture and fixtures

5 years

Vehicles

5 years

Intellectual property rights

1-2 years

23.1.7      Retirement benefits to employees

23.1.7.a        Gratuity

Infosys provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan (the "Gratuity Plan") covering eligible employees at the company and Progeon. In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment.

Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date and as per gratuity regulations for Infosys and Progeon respectively. Infosys fully contributes all ascertained liabilities to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust (the "Trust"). Progeon fully contributed all ascertained liabilities to the Progeon Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust. Trustees administer contributions made to the Trust and contributions are invested in specific investments, as permitted by law.

23.1.7.b        Superannuation

Certain employees of Infosys are also participants in a defined contribution plan. Until March 2005, the company made contributions under the superannuation plan (the Plan) to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Superannuation Fund Trust. The company had no further obligations to the Plan beyond its monthly contributions. Certain employees of Progeon were also eligible for superannuation benefit. Progeon made monthly provisions under the superannuation plan based on a specified percentage of each covered employee's salary. Progeon had no further obligations to the superannuation plan beyond its monthly provisions which are periodically contributed to a trust fund, the corpus of which is invested with the Life Insurance Corporation of India. From April 1, 2005, a substantial portion of the monthly contribution amount is paid directly to the employees as an allowance and a nominal amount is contributed to the trust.

23.1.7.c        Provident fund

Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employee and the company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. The company contributes a part of the contributions to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees' Provident Fund Trust. The remaining contributions are made to government administered provident fund. The interest rate payable by the trust to the beneficiaries every year is being administered by the government. The company has an obligation to make good the short fall, if any, between the return from its investments and the administered interest rate.

In respect of Progeon, eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employee and Progeon make monthly contributions to this provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. Amounts collected under the provident fund plan are deposited in a government administered provident fund. Progeon has no further obligations under the provident fund plan beyond its monthly contributions.

23.1.8      Research and development

Revenue expenditure incurred on research and development is expensed as incurred. Capital expenditure incurred on research and development is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.

23.1.9      Foreign currency transactions

Revenue from overseas clients and collections deposited in foreign currency bank accounts are recorded at the exchange rate as of the date of the respective transactions. Expenditure in foreign currency is accounted at the exchange rate prevalent when such expenditure is incurred. Disbursements made out of foreign currency bank accounts are reported at the daily rates. Exchange differences are recorded when the amount actually received on sales or actually paid when expenditure is incurred is converted into Indian Rupees. The exchange differences arising on foreign currency transactions are recognized as income or expense in the period in which they arise.

Fixed assets purchased at overseas offices are recorded at cost, based on the exchange rate as of the date of purchase. The charge for depreciation is determined as per the Group's accounting policy.

Monetary current assets and monetary current liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of the balance sheet. The resulting difference is also recorded in the profit and loss account.

23.1.10      Forward contracts in foreign currencies

The company uses foreign exchange forward contracts and options to hedge its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates. The use of these foreign exchange forward contracts and options reduces the risk or cost to the company and the company does not use the foreign exchange forward contracts or options for trading or speculation purposes.

The company records the gain or loss on effective hedges in the foreign currency fluctuation reserve until the transactions are complete. On completion, the gain or loss is transferred to the profit and loss account of that period. To designate a forward contract and option as an effective hedge, Management objectively evaluates and evidences with appropriate supporting documents at the inception of each contract whether the contract is effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. In the absence of a designation as effective hedge, a gain or loss is recognized in the profit and loss account.

23.1.11      Income tax

Income taxes are computed using the tax effect accounting method, where taxes are accrued in the same period the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually based on the tax liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable.

The differences that result between the profit offered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount being considered. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of an accounting period based on prevailing enacted or substantially enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date. Tax benefits of deductions earned on exercise of employee stock options in excess of compensation charged to profit and loss account are credited to the share premium account.

23.1.12      Earnings per share

In determining earnings per share, the Group considers the net profit after tax and includes the post-tax effect of any extra-ordinary/exceptional item. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. The number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for any stock splits and bonus shares issues effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.

23.1.13      Investments

Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the Group's business interests. Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on Management's intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment. Long-term investments are carried at cost and provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

23.1.14      Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities of the Group are segregated.



 


23.2   Notes on accounts

Amounts in the financial statements are presented in Rupees crore, except for per share data and as otherwise stated. Certain amounts do not appear due to rounding off, and are detailed in note 23.3. All exact amounts are stated with the suffix "/-". One crore equals 10 million.

The previous year figures have been regrouped / reclassified, wherever necessary to conform to the current presentation.

23.2.1 Aggregate expenses

The aggregate amounts incurred on certain specific expenses:

in Rs. crore

 

Year ended March 31,

 

2006

2005

 

Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses

4,664

3,424

Contribution to provident and other funds

101

92

Staff welfare

36

24

Overseas travel expenses

442

320

Traveling and conveyance

89

61

Technical sub-contractors

163

109

Software packages

   for own use

140

117

   for service delivery to clients

30

15

Professional charges

129

86

Telephone charges

91

57

Communication expenses

63

55

Power and fuel

68

44

Office maintenance

75

46

Rent

52

41

Brand building

48

35

Commission and earnout charges

31

25

Insurance charges

25

33

Printing and stationery

13

13

Computer maintenance

21

16

Consumables

16

16

Rates and taxes

12

9

Advertisements

16

13

Donations

17

21

Marketing expenses

12

11

Professional membership and seminar participation fees

10

6

Repairs to building

16

14

Repairs to plant and machinery

11

8

Postage and courier

6

5

Provision for post-sales client support and warranties

(14)

31

Books and periodicals

5

3

Recruitment and training

7

2

Provision for bad and doubtful debts

10

24

Provision for doubtful loans and advances

-

-

Commission to non-whole time directors

1

1

Sales promotion expenses

2

1

Auditor's remuneration

   statutory audit fees

1

1

   certification charges

-

-

   others

-

-

   out-of-pocket expenses

-

-

Bank charges and commission

1

1

Freight charges

1

1

Research grants

1

1

Miscellaneous expenses

18

13

 

6,430

4,795

     

The above expenses for the year ended March 31, 2006 include Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT) in India amounting to Rs. 15 crore (for the year ended March 31, 2005, Rs. nil ) wherever applicable.



 


23.2.2 Capital commitments and contingent liabilities

in Rs. crore

 

As at

 

March 31, 2006

March 31, 2005

Estimated amount of unexecuted capital contracts    
(net of advances and deposits)

519

275

Outstanding guarantees and counter guarantees to various banks, in respect of the guarantees given by those banks in favor of various government authorities and others

26

16

Claims against the company, not acknowledged as debts

14*

16

(Net of Amount paid to statutory authorities of Rs. 138 crore (Rs. Nil) on account of claims not acknowledged as debts)    
Forward contracts outstanding    
   In US$

US$ 119,000,000

US$ 353,317,400

   (Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)

529

1,558

Options Contract Outstanding    
   Put options In US$

US$ 4,000,000

 
   (Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)

18

 
   Call options In US$

US$ 8,000,000

 
   (Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)

36

 
   Range barrier options in US $

US$ 210,000,000

 
   (Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)

934

-

   Range barrier options in Euro

Euro 3,000,000

-

   (Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)

16

-

   Range barrier options in GBP

£3,000,000

-

   (Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore)

23

-

     
     

* Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts include demands from the Indian tax authorities for payment of additional tax of Rs. 135 crore (Rs. Nil), including interest of Rs. 33 crore (Rs. Nil), upon completion of their tax review for fiscal 2002 and 2003. The tax demand is mainly on account of disallowance of a portion of the deduction to its taxable income under Indian law claimed by the company under Section 10A of the Income-tax Act. Deduction under Section 10A of the Income-tax Act is determined by the ratio of "Export Turnover" to "Total Turnover". The disallowance arose from certain expenses incurred in foreign currency being reduced from Export Turnover but not reduced from Total Turnover.

The company is contesting the demand and management, including its tax advisers, believe that its position will likely be upheld in the appellate process. No tax expense has been accrued in the financial statements for the tax demand raised. Management believes that the ultimate outcome of this proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on the company's financial position and results of operations.

23.2.3 Obligations on long-term, non-cancelable operating leases

The lease rentals charged during the year ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 and maximum obligations on long-term non-cancelable operating leases payable as per the rentals stated in the respective agreements:-

in Rs. crore

 

Year ended

 

March 31,

 

2006

2005

     
Lease rentals recognized

52

45

     
Lease obligations

As at

 

March 31, 2006

March 31, 2005

     
Within one year of the balance sheet date

32

27

Due in a period between one year and five years

114

84

Due after five years

61

24

 

207

135

     

The operating lease arrangements extend upto a maximum of ten years from their respective dates of inception and relates to rented overseas premises and car rentals. Some of these lease agreements have price escalation clause.

23.2.4 Related party transactions

During the year ended March 31, 2006, an amount of Rs. 13 crore (for the year ended March 31, 2005 was Rs. 15 crore) has been donated to Infosys Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation, in which certain directors of the company are trustees.

23.2.5 Transactions with key management personnel

Particulars of remuneration and other benefits paid to key management personnel during the year ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 have been detailed in Schedule 23.3.

23.2.6 Research and development expenditure

in Rs. crore

 

Year ended

 

March 31,

 

2006

2005

     
Capital

-

-

Revenue

102

74

 

102

74

     

23.2.7 Stock option plans

The company has two stock option plans that are currently operational.

1998 Stock Option Plan ("the 1998 Plan")

The 1998 Plan was approved by the board of directors in December 1997 and by the shareholders in January 1998, and is for issue of 58,80,000 ADSs representing 58,80,000 equity shares. The 1998 Plan automatically expires in January 2008, unless terminated earlier. All options under the 1998 Plan are exercisable for ADSs representing equity shares. A compensation committee comprising independent members of the board of directors administers the 1998 Plan. All options have been granted at 100% of fair market value.

Number of options granted, exercised and forfeited during the

Year ended

 

March 31,

 

2006

2005

     
Options outstanding, beginning of year

30,54,290

38,71,010

Granted

-

-

Less: exercised

(6,85,702)

(5,85,800)

forfeited

(95,348)

(2,30,920)

Options outstanding, end of year

22,73,240

30,54,290

     

1999 Stock Option Plan ("the 1999 Plan")

In fiscal 2000, the company instituted the 1999 Plan. The shareholders and the board of directors approved the plan in June 1999, which provides for the issue of 2,64,00,000 equity shares to the employees. The compensation committee administers the 1999 Plan. Options were issued to employees at an exercise price that is not less than the fair market value.

Number of options granted, exercised and forfeited during the

Year ended

 

March 31,

 

2006

2005

     
Options outstanding, beginning of year

1,40,54,937

1,83,62,120

Granted

-

-

Less: exercised

(42,98,729)

(34,20,525)

forfeited

(1,66,671)

(8,86,658)

Options outstanding, end of year

95,89,537

1,40,54,937

     

The aggregate options considered for dilution are set out in note 23.2.18


 


Progeon's 2002 Plan

Progeon's 2002 Plan provides for the grant of stock options to employees of Progeon and was approved by the board of directors and stockholders in June 2002. All options under the 2002 Plan are exercisable for equity shares. The 2002 Plan is administered by a Compensation Committee comprising three members, all of whom are directors of Progeon. The 2002 Plan provides for the issue of 52,50,000 equity shares to employees, at an exercise price, which shall not be less than the Fair Market Value ("FMV") on the date of grant. Options may also be issued to employees at exercise prices that are less than FMV only if specifically approved by the members of the company in general meeting. The options issued under the 2002 Plan vest in periods ranging between one through six years, although accelerated vesting based on performance conditions is provided in certain instances.

The activity in Progeon's 2002 Plan during the year ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 :-

Number of options granted, exercised and forfeited during the

Year ended

 

March 31,

2006

2005

     
Options outstanding, beginning of year

31,16,518

31,24,625

Granted

11,56,520

4,32,900

Less: exercised

(7,87,748)

(1,13,650)

forfeited

(10,32,960)

(3,27,357)

Options outstanding, end of year

24,52,330

31,16,518

     

Proforma Accounting for Progeon Stock Option Plan

Guidance note on "Accounting for employee share based payments" issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India establishes financial accounting and reporting principles for employee share based payment plans. The guidance note applies to employee share based payment plans, the grant date in respect of which falls on or after April 1, 2005.

As allowed by guidance note, Progeon has elected to continue to apply the intrinsic value-based method of accounting described above, and has adopted the disclosure requirements of guidance note "Accounting of employee share based premiums". Had the compensation cost for Progeon's stock-based compensation plan been determined in a manner consistent with the fair value approach described in guidance note, the Company's net Income and basic and diluted earnings per share as reported would have reduced to the proforma amounts as indicated:-

 

Year ended

 

March 31,

 

2006

2005

 

Net Profit:

As Reported

2,458

1,891

Less: Stock-based employee compensation expense

4

-

Adjusted Proforma

2,454

1,891

 

Basic Earnings per share as reported

90.06

70.48

Proforma Basic Earnings per share

89.92

70.48

Diluted Earnings per share as reported

87.55

68.64

Proforma Earnings per share as reported

87.41

68.64

     

The Fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions:

Dividend yield % 0%
Expected life 1 through 6 years
Risk free interest rate 7.5%
Volatility 50%

23.2.8  Income taxes

The provision for taxation includes tax liabilities in India on the company's global income as reduced by exempt incomes and any tax liabilities arising overseas on income sourced from those countries.

Most of the company's and all of Progeon's operations are conducted through Software Technology Parks ("STPs"). Income from STPs are tax exempt for the earlier of 10 years commencing from the fiscal year in which the unit commences software development, or March 31, 2009.

Infosys now also has operations in a Special Economic Zone. Income from SEZs are fully tax exempt for the first 5 years, 50% exempt for the next 5 years and 50% exempt for another 5 years subject to fulfilling certain conditions.

During the year ended March 31, 2006, the tax authorities in an overseas tax jurisdiction completed the assessment of income upto fiscal year 2004. Based on the assessment order, management has re-estimated its tax liabilities and written back an amount of Rs.20 crore. The tax provision for the year is net of the write-back.

23.2.9  Loans and advances

 

As at

 

March 31, 2006

March 31, 2005

Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate:    
     
Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited ("HDFC")

511

214

GE Capital Services India Limited

16

-

Life Insurance Corporation of India ("LIC")

80

66

 

607

280

Interest accrued but not due (included above)

-

2

 

 

 

Mr. Deepak M. Satwalekar, Director, is also a Director of HDFC. Except as director in this financial institution, he has no direct interest in any transactions.

Deposit with LIC represents amount deposited solely to settle employee benefit/ leave obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business.



 


23.2.10    Fixed assets

Profit / loss on disposal of fixed assets

in Rs. crore

 

Year ended

 

March 31,

 

2006

2005

 

Profit on disposal of fixed assets, included in miscellaneous income

1

-

Loss on disposal of fixed assets, included in miscellaneous expenses

(1)

(1)

Profit/(loss) on disposal of fixed assets, net

-

(1)

The company has entered into lease-cum-sale agreements to acquire certain properties. In accordance with the terms of these agreements, the company has the option to purchase the properties on expiry of the lease period. The company has already paid 99% of the value of the properties at the time of entering into the lease-cum-sale agreements. These amounts are disclosed as "Land - leasehold" under "Fixed assets" in the financial statements. Additionally, certain land has been purchased for which the company has possession certificate for which sale deeds are yet to be executed as at March 31, 2006.

23.2.11    Details of Investments

Details of investments in and disposal of securities during the year ended March 31, 2006 and 2005:-

in Rs. crore

 

Year ended

 

March 31,

 

2006

2005

     
Investment in securities    
Liquid Mutual funds

1,855

445

 

1,855

445

Redemption / Disposal of Investment in securities    
Liquid Mutual funds

2,310

180

 

2,310

180

Net movement in investment

(455)

265

23.2.12    Holding of Infosys in its subsidiaries

Name of the subsidiary

Country of

Holding as at

 
 

incorporation

March 31, 2006

March 31, 2005

Progeon Limited

India

71.74%

99.54%

Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty Ltd.

Australia

100%

100%

Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.

China

100%

100%

Infosys Consulting Inc.

USA

100%

100%

Progeon s.r.o. *

Czech Republic

71.74%

99.54%

* Progeon s.r.o is a wholly owned subsidiary of Progeon Limited.

23.2.13     Provision for doubtful debts

Periodically, the company evaluates all customer dues to the company for collectibility. The need for provisions is assessed based on various factors including collectibility of specific dues, risk perceptions of the industry in which the customer operates, general economic factors, which could effect the customer's ability to settle. The company normally provides for debtor dues outstanding for 180 days or longer as at the balance sheet date. As at March 31, 2006 the company has provided for doubtful debts of Rs. 2 crore (as at March 31, 2005 Rs. 8 crore) on dues from certain customers although the outstanding amounts were less than 180 days old, since the amounts were considered doubtful of recovery. The company pursues the recovery of the dues, in part or full.

23.2.14     Segment reporting

The Group's operations predominantly relate to providing IT services and Business Process Management, delivered to customers globally operating in various industry segments. Accordingly, revenues represented along industry classes comprise the primary basis of segmental information set out in these financial statements. Secondary segmental reporting is performed on the basis of the geographical location of customers.

The accounting principles consistently used in the preparation of the financial statements are also consistently applied to record income and expenditure in individual segments. These are as set out in the note on significant accounting policies.

Industry segments at the Group are primarily financial services comprising customers providing banking, finance and insurance services; manufacturing companies; companies in the telecommunications and the retail industries; and others such as utilities, transportation and logistics companies.

Income and direct expenses in relation to segments is categorized based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment, while the remainder of the costs are categorized in relation to the associated turnover of the segment. Certain expenses such as depreciation, which form a significant component of total expenses, are not specifically allocable to specific segments as the underlying services are used interchangeably. The Group believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to those costs and expenses, and accordingly these expenses are separately disclosed as "unallocated" and directly charged against total income.

Fixed assets used in the business or liabilities contracted have not been identified to any of the reportable segments, as the fixed assets and services are used interchangeably between segments. Accordingly, no disclosure relating to total segment assets and liabilities are made.

Customer relationships are driven based on the location of the respective client. North America comprises the United States of America, Canada and Mexico; Europe includes continental Europe (both the east and the west), Ireland and the United Kingdom; and the Rest of the World comprising all other places except, those mentioned above and India.

Geographical revenues are segregated based on the location of the customer who is invoiced or in relation to which the revenue is otherwise recognized.

Industry segments

Year ended March 31, 2006 and 2005

in Rs. crore

 

Financial services

Manufacturing

Telecom

Retail

Others

Total

Revenues

3,427

1,324

1,566

968

2,236

9,521

 

2,466

1,032

1,320

698

1,614

7,130

Identifiable operating expenses

1,466

586

587

394

896

3,929

 

1,037

444

544

279

641

2,945

Allocated expenses

887

336

378

263

637

2,501

 

647

251

323

166

457

1,844

Segmental operating income

1,074

402

601

311

703

3,091

 

782

337

453

253

516

2,341

Unallocable expenses

437

 

293

Operating income

2,654

 

2,048

Other income (expense), net

138

 

124

Net profit before taxes

2,792

 

2,172

Income taxes

313

 

326

Net profit after taxes

2,479

 

1,846

Geographic segments

Year ended March 31, 2006 and 2005

in Rs. crore

 

North America

Europe

India

Rest of the World

Total

Revenues

6,168

2,337

165

851

9,521

 

4,648

1,589

133

760

7,130

Identifiable operating expenses

2,594

945

68

322

3,929

 

1,932

627

37

349

2,945

Allocated expenses

1,577

565

39

320

2,501

 

1,152

381

31

286

1,850

Segmental operating income

1,997

827

58

209

3,091

 

1,564

581

65

125

2,335

Unallocable expenses        

437

         

287

Operating income        

2,654

         

2,048

Other income (expense), net        

138

         

124

Net profit before taxes        

2,792

         

2,172

Income taxes        

313

         

326

Net profit after taxes        

2,479

         

1,846




23.2.15    Dividends remitted in foreign currencies

The company remits the equivalent of the dividends payable to the holders of ADS ("ADS holders") in Indian Rupees to the depository bank, which is the registered shareholder on record for all owners of the company's ADSs. The depositary bank purchases the foreign currencies and remits dividends to the ADS holders

Particulars of dividends remitted:-

Particulars

Number of shares to which the dividends relate

Year ended

   

March 31,

   

2006

2005

Final and one-time special dividend for Fiscal 2004

52,92,612

-

61

Interim dividend for Fiscal 2005

2,12,44,988

-

11

Final dividend for fiscal 2005

3,77,66,327

25

-

Interim dividend for fiscal 2006

3,80,51,211

25

-

23.2.16     Conversion of cumulative preference shares in Progeon

Progeon had issued an aggregate of 87,50,000   0.005% Cumulative Convertible Preference shares of par value Rs. 100 each to Citicorp International Finance Corporation ("CIFC") for an aggregate consideration of Rs. 94 crore per the shareholder's agreement as of March 31, 2005. Each preference share was convertible to one equity share of par value Rs. 10/-.

On June 30, 2005 CIFC exercised its rights under the shareholder's agreement and converted the preference shares to equity shares. Pursuant to the conversion, the equity share capital of Progeon increased by Rs. 9 crore to Rs. 33 crore and the share premium increased by Rs. 79 crore to Rs. 85 crore. Infosys' equity holding in Progeon as of March 31, 2006 was 71.74%.

23.2.17     Provision for Investments

The company evaluates all Investments for any dimunition in their carrying values that is other than temporary and made a provision of Rs. Nil crore during the year ended March 31, 2006 (Rs. Nil during the year ended March 31, 2005) on trade investments.

The company provided Rs. 1 crore during the year ended March 31, 2006 (Rs. 0.10 crore during the year ended March 31, 2005) on revision of the carrying amount of Non - trade current investments to fair value.

23.2.18     Reconciliation of basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings per share

 

Year ended March 31,

 

2006

2005

Number of shares considered as basic weighted average shares outstanding

27,29,94,511

26,84,20,167

Add: Effect of dilutive issues of shares/stock options

78,33,799

71,63,377

Number of shares considered as weighted average shares and potential shares outstanding

28,08,28,310

27,55,83,544

Number of shares considered as weighted average shares and potential shares outstanding

23.2.19     Exceptional Item

During the year ended March 31, 2005 the company sold its entire investment in Yantra Corporation, USA ("Yantra") for a total consideration of US $12.57 million. The company has received an amount of Rs. 49 crore representing 90% of the consideration and the balance amounts have been deposited in Escrow to indemnify any contractual contingencies. The unlisted balance in the escrow account, if any, is eligible for release in April, 2006. The income arising thereof amounted to Rs. 45 crore (net of taxes) and is disclosed seperately as an exceptional item.

The carrying value of the company's investment in Yantra Corporation, USA, was Rs. Nil since a provision of Rs. 7 crore had been made in earlier years to recognise losses incurred by Yantra in excess of the company's contribution to capital. Accordingly the realised gain on disposal of investment of Rs. 45 crore, net of taxes of Rs. 4 crore has been recognised in the profit and loss account and being non recurring in nature has been disclosed in the statement of profit and loss account as an "exceptional item".

23.2.20    Cash flow statement

23.2.20.a

The balance of cash and cash equivalents includes Rs. 3 crore as at March 31, 2006 (Rs. 3 crore as at March 31, 2005 ) set aside for payment of dividends.

23.2.20.b

During the year ended March 31, 2005, Infosys issued bonus shares at the ratio of three equity shares for each equity share in India and a stock dividend of two ADSs for each ADS in USA. The ratio of shares to ADS was also changed from 1:2 to 1:1. Accordingly, the share capital stands increased by Rs. 100 crore. The bonus shares were issued by capitalization of general reserves.

23.2.20.c

Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate as at March 31, 2006 include an amount of Rs.80 crore (Rs. 66 crore as at March 31, 2005) deposited with Life Insurance Corporation of India to settle employee benefit/ leave obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business. This amount is considered as restricted cash and is hence not considered "cash and cash equivalents".




23.3     Details of rounded off amounts

The financial statements are represented in Rs. crore as per the approval received from Department of Company Affairs "DCA" earlier. Those items which were not represented in the financial statement due to rounding off to the nearest Rs. crore are given below.

Balance Sheet Items

in Rs. crore

   

As at

Schedule

Description    
   

March 31, 2006

March 31, 2005

       

Balance Sheet

Minority Interest

68.00

0.14

       

2

Capital Reserve on Consolidation

49.08

0.10

       

4

Fixed assets    
  Additions    
  Vehicles

0.82

0.35

  Deductions/retirements    
  Buildings

0.80

0.34

  Land: free-hold

0.01

0.00

  Vehicles

-

0.09

  Depreciation & Amortization    
  Vehicles

0.19

0.10

       

8

Cash on hand

0.04

0.02

       

9

Unsecured, considered doubtful    
  Loans and advances to employees

0.50

0.23

  Provision for doubtful loans and advances to employees

0.50

0.23

       

23.2.9

Loans & Advances    
  Interest accrued but not due - Deposits with Financial Institutions and Body Corporates

0.10

1.68

Profit & Loss Items

in Rs. crore

   

Year ended

Schedule

Description

March 31,

   

2006

2005

       

13

Selling and Marketing expenses

   
 

Communication Expenses

0.97

-

 

Office maintenance

0.39

0.86

 

Insurance charges

0.51

0.51

 

Consumables

0.25

0.27

 

Cost of Software Packages for Own Use

0.20

0.15

 

Computer maintenance

0.01

0.13

 

Rates & Taxes

-

0.03

       

14

General and Administrative expenses

   
 

Provision for doubtful loans and advances

0.52

0.10

 

Auditor's remuneration

   
 

   Statutory audit fees

1.14

0.88

 

   Certification charges

0.04

0.10

 

   Out-of-pocket expenses

0.04

0.02

       

Profit & Loss

Provision for investments

0.70

(0.10)

       

23.2.1

Aggregate expenses

   
 

Provision for doubtful loans and advances

0.52

0.10

 

Auditor's remuneration

   
 

   Statutory audit fees

1.14

0.88

 

   Certification charges

0.04

0.10

 

   Out-of-pocket expenses

0.04

0.02

       

23.2.6

Research and Development Expenditure - Capital

0.16

-

       

23.2.10

Profit on disposal of fixed assets, included in miscellaneous income

0.58

0.36

Cash Flow Statement Items

in Rs. crore

   

Year ended

Schedule

Description

March 31,

   

2006

2005

       

Cash Flow

Profit/(Loss) on sale of fixed assets

0.13

(0.57)

Statement

Provisions for investments

0.7

(0.10)




Transactions with key management personnel

Key management personnel comprise the directors and statutory officers.

Particulars of remuneration and other benefits provided to key management personnel during the year ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:

in Rs. crore

Name

Salary

Contributions

Perquisites

Total

   

to provident and other funds

and incentives

Remuneration

Chairman and Chief Mentor        
N R Narayana Murthy

0.13

0.05

0.22

0.40

 

0.12

0.04

0.15

0.31

Chief Executive Officer, President and Managing Director

Nandan M Nilekani

0.13

0.05

0.22

0.40

 

0.12

0.04

0.16

0.32

Chief Operating Officer and Deputy Managing Director

S Gopalakrishnan

0.13

0.05

0.23

0.41

 

0.12

0.05

0.15

0.32

Whole-time Directors

K Dinesh

0.13

0.05

0.21

0.39

 

0.12

0.04

0.15

0.31

 

S D Shibulal

0.70

0.01

0.30

1.01

 

0.82

-

0.32

1.14

 

T V Mohandas Pai

0.18

0.07

0.46

0.71

Chief Financial Officer

0.17

0.05

0.36

0.58

 

Srinath Batni

0.17

0.06

0.41

0.64

 

0.16

0.06

0.32

0.54

 

Other Senior Management Personnel

V Balakrishnan

0.13

0.03

0.38

0.54

Company Secretary

0.12

0.04

0.39

0.55

 

Name

Commission

Sitting fees

Reimbursement of expenses

Total remuneration

Non-Whole time Directors

       

Deepak M Satwalekar

0.21

-

-

0.21

 

0.18

-

0.01

0.19

         

Marti G Subrahmanyam

0.18

-

0.12

0.30

 

0.16

-

0.05

0.21

         

Philip Yeo

0.03

-

-

0.03

 

0.12

-

-

0.12

         

Omkar Goswami

0.18

-

0.01

0.19

 

0.16

-

0.01

0.17

         

Larry Pressler

0.17

-

-

0.17

 

0.14

-

-

0.14

         

Rama Bijapurkar

0.17

-

-

0.17

 

0.16

0.01

0.01

0.18

         

Claude Smadja

0.16

-

0.11

0.27

 

0.16

0.01

0.13

0.30

         

Sridar A Iyengar

0.28

-

0.11

0.39

 

0.16

-

0.10

0.26

         

David L Boyles

0.12

-

-

0.12

 

-

-

-

-