485BPOS 1 d485bpos.htm SINGLE PREMIUM IMMEDIATE ANNUITIES Single Premium Immediate Annuities

As Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 24, 2009

Registration File Nos. 333-46414

811-08963

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM N-4

 

 

 

  REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933    ¨
  PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.    ¨
  POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 9    x
  and/or   
  REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY
ACT OF 1940
   ¨
  AMENDMENT NO. 28    x
  (Check appropriate box or boxes.)   

 

 

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE

ACCOUNT VA-1

(Exact name of registrant)

 

 

TIAA-CREF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(Name of depositor)

730 Third Avenue

New York, NY 10017-3206

(Address of depositor’s principal executive offices)

Depositor’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (800) 223-1200

Ken Reitz

TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company

8500 Andrew Carnegie Boulevard, MS C2-08

Charlotte, North Carolina 28262-8500

(704) 988-4455

 

 

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)

 

¨ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
x on May 1, 2009 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
¨ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
¨ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

¨ This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

Title of Securities Being Registered: Separate account interests issued through Individual Variable Annuity Contracts

 

 


 

PROSPECTUS

MAY 1, 2009

SINGLE PREMIUM IMMEDIATE ANNUITIES

Single Premium Immediate Variable Annuity Contracts Funded Through TIAA-CREF Life Separate Account VA-1 of TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company

This prospectus describes information you should know before investing in the single premium immediate variable annuity contracts (SPIAs) offered by TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company (TIAA-CREF Life) and funded through the TIAA-CREF Life Separate Account VA-1 (the separate account). Before you invest, please read this prospectus carefully, along with the accompanying fund prospectus, and keep it for future reference.

The contracts are designed to provide you with a stream of income for the life of the named annuitant(s) or for a specified period of time you select. You can choose a combination of fixed and variable annuity payments by allocating your single premium to a TIAA-CREF Life fixed account or to one or more of the following eight separate account variable investment accounts:

 

n Growth Equity

n Growth & Income

n International Equity

n Large-Cap Value

 

n Small-Cap Equity

n  Stock Index

n Social Choice Equity

n Real Estate Securities

As with all variable annuities, your variable annuity payments will increase or decrease, depending on how well the investment account’s underlying mutual fund investment performs over time. TIAA-CREF Life doesn’t guarantee the investment performance of the funds or the investment accounts, and you bear the entire investment risk.

Separate prospectuses for the funds accompany this prospectus. They provide more information about the funds listed above. Note that the accompanying prospectuses for the funds may provide information for other funds that are not available through the contract. When you consult the accompanying prospectuses, you should be careful to refer only to the information regarding the funds listed above.

More information about the separate account and the contracts is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in a “Statement of Additional Information” (SAI) dated May 1, 2009. You can receive a free SAI by writing us at TIAA-CREF Life, 730 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017-3206 (attention: Central Services), or by calling 877 825-0411. The SAI is “incorporated by reference” into the prospectus; that means it’s legally part of the prospectus. The SAI’s table of contents is on the last page of this prospectus. The SEC maintains a website (www.sec.gov) that contains the SAI, material incorporated by reference and other information regarding the separate account.

The contracts or certain investment options under the contracts will not be available to you unless approved by the regulatory authorities in your state.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

An investment in the contracts is not a deposit of the TIAA-CREF Trust Company, FSB, and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Definitions    3
Summary    5

What are TIAA-CREF Life’s Single Premium Immediate Annuities (SPIAs)?

   5

What are my investment options under the contracts?

   5

May I change the accounts from which annuity payments are made and how often my payments are valued under the contract?

   6

What expenses must I pay under the contracts?

   7

TIAA-CREF Life Funds annual expenses

   7

Total annual fund operating expenses by fund

   8

How do I purchase a contract?

   9

May I cancel my contract?

   9
The SPIA contracts    10

Purchasing a contract and remitting your premium

   10

Annuity payments

   12

Payments from the fixed account

   12

Payments from the variable investment accounts

   12

Contract options

   14

Changing investment accounts and income change methods

   14

Transfer policies regarding market timing and excessive trading

   15

Receiving a lump-sum payment

   16

Death of the contractowner

   16

Calculating variable annuity payments

   17
The variable investment accounts    18

The underlying funds

   18

Temporary investment in the general account

   20
The contract charges    20

Separate account charges

   20

Other charges and expenses

   21
Federal income taxes    21

Taxation of annuity payments

   21

Receiving lump sums

   22

Taxation upon death

   22

Possible tax changes

   23

Withholding

   23

Possible charge for TIAA-CREF Life’s taxes

   23

Diversification and distribution requirements

   23

Other tax issues

   23

Tax advice

   24
Other information    24

TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company and TIAA

   24

The separate account

   25

The fixed account

   25

Distributing the contracts

   25

Legal proceedings

   26

Delay of payments

   26

Voting rights

   26

Adding and closing accounts or substituting funds; adding or deleting contract options or income methods

   27
General matters    27

Financial Condition of TIAA-CREF Life

   27

Contacting TIAA-CREF Life

   28

Customer complaints

   28

Electronic prospectuses

   29

Householding

   29

Important information about procedures for opening a new account

   29

Signature requirements

   29

Errors or omissions

   29
Table of Contents for the Statement of Additional Information    30

 

This prospectus describes the single premium immediate variable annuities issued by TIAA-CREF Life. It doesn’t constitute an offering in any jurisdiction where such an offering can’t lawfully be made. No dealer, salesperson, or anyone else is authorized to give any information or to make any representation about this offering other than what is contained in this prospectus. If anyone does so, you shouldn’t rely on it.


 

DEFINITIONS

Throughout the prospectus, “TIAA-CREF Life,” “we,” and “our” refer to TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company. “You” and “your” mean any contractowner or any prospective contractowner.

1940 Act.  The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Annuitant.  The natural person whose life is used to determine the amount of annuity payments and how long those payments will be made. Once selected, the annuitant may not be changed.

Annuity Unit.  A measure used to calculate the amount of each variable annuity payment made under a contract.

Assumed Investment Return.  4%. This is the assumed annual rate of return used in calculating the amount of each variable annuity payment.

Beneficiary.  The person or institution selected by the contractowner to become the new contractowner if the contractowner dies while any annuity payments remain due.

Business Day.  Any day that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading. A business day ends at 4 p.m. Eastern Time, or when regular trading closes on the NYSE, if earlier.

Calendar Day.  Any day of the year.

Commuted Value.  The amount we will pay under certain circumstances in a lump sum instead of the remaining series of annuity payments. It’s less than the total of the future payments, because the future interest we’ve assumed in computing the series of payments will not be earned if payment is made in one sum. For the fixed account, the commuted value is the sum of payments less the interest that would have been earned from the effective date of the commuted value calculation to the date each payment would have been made. For any variable investment account, the commuted value is based on interest at an effective annual rate of 4%, calculated using the amounts that would have been paid if periodic payments were to continue and the annuity unit value used for each payment equaled the value as of the effective date of the calculation.

Contracts.  The One-Life Annuity, the Two-Life Annuity, and the Fixed-Period Annuity single premium immediate annuity contracts.

Contractowner.  The person (or persons) who controls all the rights and benefits under a contract.

Current Value.  The present value of the future annuity payments, which for variable payments is computed using the assumption that the relevant investment account has an effective annual rate of 4%. In the case of the

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Prospectus   3


 

One-Life and Two-Life Annuities, the present value is determined based on the age of the annuitant(s), if alive; the remaining guaranteed period, if any; the frequency of payment; and the mortality tables used to determine the initial amount of annuity payments. In the case of the Fixed-Period Annuity, it is determined based on the last periodic payment date and the frequency of payment. This “current value” definition is used in determining the value of a refund in the event a contract is cancelled during the free look period.

Fixed Account.  The account under the contract supporting fixed annuity payments funded by assets in TIAA-CREF Life’s General Account.

Fund.  An investment company that is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission in which an investment account is invested. The contract allows you to indirectly invest in a series of investment companies that are listed on the front page of this prospectus.

General Account.  All of TIAA-CREF Life’s assets other than those allocated to the separate account or to any other TIAA-CREF Life separate account.

Income Change Method.  The method you select for how often your variable annuity payments will be revalued. You can choose a monthly or annual income change method.

Income Option.  The form of annuity benefit that you select under the Two-Life Annuity. The income options for the Two-Life Annuity are: the Two-Life Annuity with Full Benefit While Either Annuitant Survives; the Two-Life Annuity with Two-Thirds Benefit While Either Annuitant Survives; and the Two-Life Annuity with One-Half Benefit While Second Annuitant Survives First Annuitant.

Investment Account.  A sub-account of the separate account that invests its assets in shares of a corresponding fund.

IRC.  The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Issue Date.  The day that the contract is issued and becomes effective.

NYSE.  The New York Stock Exchange.

Premium.  The amount you invest in the contract.

Present Value.  The present value of a series of payments is the lump-sum amount that is the current equivalent of a series of future payments calculated on the basis of a specified interest rate and, where applicable, mortality table.

Second Annuitant.  The natural person whose life, together with the annuitant’s life, is used to determine the amount of annuity payments and how long those payments will be made under the Two-Life Annuity Contract.

 

4   Prospectus   n   Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

Separate Account.  TIAA-CREF Life Separate Account VA-1.

TIAA.  Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America.

TIAA-CREF Life.  TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of TIAA.

Valuation Day.  Any business day as well as the last calendar day of each month. Valuation days end as of the close of all U.S. national exchanges where securities or other investments of the separate account are principally traded. Valuation days that aren’t business days end at 4 p.m. Eastern Time.

Valuation Period.  The period that starts at the close of regular trading on the NYSE (usually 4 p.m. Eastern Time) on any valuation day and ends at the close of regular trading on the next succeeding valuation day.

SUMMARY

Read this summary together with the detailed information you’ll find in the rest of the prospectus.

WHAT ARE TIAA-CREF LIFE’S SINGLE PREMIUM IMMEDIATE ANNUITIES (SPIAs)?

TIAA-CREF Life’s Single Premium Immediate Annuities (SPIAs) allow you, the owner, to apply a single sum of money to one of three types of annuity contracts and receive a stream of income for the life of the named annuitant(s) (which may be you or another person) or for a specified period of time you select. The types of contracts we offer are:

 

  n  

One-Life Annuity, which pays income as long as the annuitant lives or until the end of an optional specified guaranteed period, whichever is longer;

 

  n  

Two-Life Annuity, which pays income as long as either the annuitant or the second annuitant is alive or until the end of an optional specified guaranteed period, whichever is longer, and which, after the death of an annuitant, continues at either the same or a reduced level for the life of the other annuitant; and

 

  n  

Fixed-Period Annuity, which pays income to you for a fixed period of between 5 and 30 years.

A contract is available to you provided it has been approved by the insurance department of your state of residence.

WHAT ARE MY INVESTMENT OPTIONS UNDER THE CONTRACTS?

Under TIAA-CREF Life’s SPIAs, you can choose fixed or variable annuity payments (or any combination of fixed and variable payments) by allocating your single premium to the fixed account or to one or more of the separate account’s variable investment accounts. Annuity payments from the fixed

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Prospectus   5


 

account are guaranteed over the life of the contract. Annuity payments from the separate account’s variable investment accounts increase or decrease, depending on how well the funds underlying the investment account perform over time. Your payments will also change depending on the income change method you choose—i.e., whether you choose to have your payments revalued monthly or annually. Currently, the separate account has eight variable investment accounts which invest in the following funds of the TIAA-CREF Life Funds:

 

ŸGrowth Equity

 

ŸSmall-Cap Equity

ŸGrowth & Income

 

ŸStock Index

ŸInternational Equity

 

ŸSocial Choice Equity

ŸLarge-Cap Value

 

ŸReal Estate Securities

TIAA-CREF Life doesn’t guarantee the investment performance of the funds or the variable investment accounts, and you bear the entire investment risk.

If you live in Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Utah, Washington, West Virginia or Wisconsin: If in your application you allocated any portion of the premium to the variable investment accounts, that portion of the premium will initially be applied to the general account until seven days plus the number of days in the free look period applicable in your state have passed from the issue date of your contract. At that time, the amount applied to the general account, plus any interest credited on the amount, will automatically be transferred to the variable investment accounts you have chosen, and the number of annuity units payable from each variable investment account will be determined as of that date. While this amount is held in the general account, it will be credited with interest at a rate guaranteed not to be less than an effective annual rate of 2.50%.

MAY I CHANGE THE ACCOUNTS FROM WHICH ANNUITY PAYMENTS ARE MADE AND HOW OFTEN MY PAYMENTS ARE VALUED UNDER THE CONTRACT?

You will be able to “transfer” all or part of the future annuity income payable one time each calendar quarter from each variable investment account to another variable investment account or to the fixed account. One time in a calendar year, under the One-Life or Two-Life Annuities, you will also be able to transfer the present value of future amounts payable from the fixed account to any of the variable investment accounts (provided they are equity accounts), with certain conditions. Once a year you also may change how frequently your payments from a variable investment account are valued, i.e., you may change your income change method. For more details on transfers and changing your income change method, see “Changing Investment Accounts and Income Change Methods”.

 

6   Prospectus   n   Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

WHAT EXPENSES MUST I PAY UNDER THE CONTRACTS?

The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you will pay when buying, owning, and surrendering the contract.

This first table lists certain categories of contractowner transaction expenses for comparative purposes. State premium taxes may be deducted depending on your state.

CONTRACTOWNER TRANSACTION EXPENSES

 

Sales load imposed on purchases (as a percentage of premiums)

     None

Deferred sales load (as a percentage of premiums or amount surrendered, as applicable)

     None

Premium taxes (as a percentage of premiums, if applicable)(1)

     1.0–3.5%

Surrender fees (as a percentage of amount surrendered)

     None

Exchange fee

     None

 

(1)

Only applicable in certain states. Where TIAA-CREF Life is required to pay this premium tax, it may deduct the amount of the premium tax paid from any premium payment.

This next table describes the fees and expenses that you will pay periodically during the time that you own the contract, not including fund fees and expenses.

SEPARATE ACCOUNT ANNUAL EXPENSES

(as a percentage of average account value)

 

       Maximum
Contractual
Fees(1)
     Fee
Waiver(1)
     Current

Charges(1)

                    

Annual Contract Fees

     None      None      None

Mortality and expense risk charge

     1.00%      0.60%      0.40%

Administrative expense charge

     0.20%      0.00%      0.20%

Total separate account annual charges

     1.20%      0.60%      0.60%

 

(1)

TIAA-CREF Life has waived 0.60% of the mortality and expense risk charge, so that total current separate account annual charges are 0.60%. TIAA-CREF Life will provide at least three months’ notice before it raises these charges above 0.60%.

TIAA-CREF LIFE FUNDS ANNUAL EXPENSES (as a percentage of fund average net assets)

These next two tables show the operating expenses charged by the various TIAA-CREF Life Funds available under your contract that you may pay periodically during the time you own the contract. The first table shows the maximum and minimum total operating expenses charged by these funds for the year ended December 31, 2008. The next table provides greater detail on the total operating expenses charged by each fund, and shows the total separate account and fund annual expenses. Expenses of the funds may be higher or lower in the future. More detail concerning each fund’s fees and expenses is also contained in the TIAA-CREF Life Funds prospectus.

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Prospectus   7


 

RANGE OF TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES

 

       Minimum
Expenses
     Maximum
Expenses

Total expenses that are deducted from fund assets, including management fees and other expenses

     0.06%      0.33%

TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES BY FUND

 

   

Management

(investment

advisory)

Fees

 

Acquired

Fund

Fees and

Expenses

 

Other

Expenses(1)

 

Total

Annual
Fund

Operating

Expenses

  Total
Separate
Account and
Fund Annual
Expenses(2)

Growth Equity Fund

  0.25%   None   0.03%   0.28%   0.88%

Growth & Income Fund

  0.23%   None   0.00%   0.23%   0.83%

International Equity Fund

  0.29%   None   0.03%   0.32%   0.92%

Large-Cap Value Fund

  0.24%   None   0.02%   0.26%   0.86%

Small-Cap Equity Fund

  0.10%   None   0.01%   0.11%   0.71%

Stock Index Fund

  0.06%   None   None   0.06%   0.66%

Social Choice Equity Fund

  0.07%   None   None   0.07%   0.67%

Real Estate Securities Fund

  0.25%   None   0.01%   0.26%   0.86%

 

(1)

Each fund’s investment manager pays for most of the fund’s advisory fees and operating expenses out of the fund’s Management Fees. However, a few categories of fund expenses are borne by the fund directly, including independent trustee fees, interest on borrowings, taxes and extraordinary expenses, and are reflected under “Other Expenses.”

 

(2)

If TIAA-CREF Life imposed the full amount of the administrative expense and mortality and expense risk charges, total annual separate account and fund expenses would be 1.48% for the Growth Equity Fund, 1.43% for the Growth & Income Fund, 1.52% for the International Equity Fund, 1.46% for the Large-Cap Value Fund, 1.31% for the Small-Cap Equity Fund, 1.26% for the Stock Index Fund, 1.27% for the Social Choice Equity Fund, and 1.46% for the Real Estate Securities Fund.

Fund expenses are deducted from each underlying fund before TIAA-CREF Life is provided with the fund’s daily net asset value. TIAA-CREF Life then deducts separate account charges from the corresponding investment account.

Examples

The next two tables provide examples that are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the contract with the cost of investing in other variable annuity contracts. These costs include contractowner transaction expenses, separate account annual expenses, and fund fees and expenses.

These examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the contract for the time periods indicated. (Note that, notwithstanding this standard $10,000 example, the minimum investment is $25,000.) The examples also assume that your investment has a 5% return each year and assume the maximum fees and expenses of the funds.

 

8   Prospectus   n   Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

The first example assumes that there is no waiver of separate account charges. The second example assumes that the current separate account fee waivers are in place for each period.

Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

EXAMPLE WITHOUT FEE WAIVERS

 

     1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years

Growth Equity Account

   $ 176    $ 543    $ 933    $ 2,018

Growth & Income Account

   $ 171    $ 527    $ 907    $ 1,963

International Equity Account

   $ 180    $ 555    $ 954    $ 2,063

Large-Cap Value Account

   $ 174    $ 537    $ 922    $ 1,996

Small-Cap Equity Account

   $ 158    $ 490    $ 843    $ 1,829

Stock Index Account

   $ 153    $ 475    $ 817    $ 1,773

Social Choice Equity Account

   $ 154    $ 478    $ 822    $ 1,784

Real Estate Securities Account

   $ 174    $ 537    $ 922    $ 1,996

EXAMPLE WITH FEE WAIVERS

 

     1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years

Growth Equity Account

   $ 115    $ 356    $ 613    $ 1,334

Growth & Income Account

   $ 110    $ 340    $ 585    $ 1,275

International Equity Account

   $ 119    $ 368    $ 634    $ 1,381

Large-Cap Value Account

   $ 113    $ 349    $ 602    $ 1,311

Small-Cap Equity Account

   $ 98    $ 302    $ 520    $ 1,133

Stock Index Account

   $ 92    $ 286    $ 493    $ 1,072

Social Choice Equity Account

   $ 93    $ 289    $ 498    $ 1,085

Real Estate Securities Account

   $ 113    $ 349    $ 602    $ 1,311

These tables are provided to help you understand the various expenses you would bear directly or indirectly as an owner of a contract. Remember that they don’t represent actual past or future expenses or investment performance. Actual expenses may be higher or lower. For more information, see “The Contract Charges.”

For condensed financial information pertaining to each investment account, please see Appendix A.

HOW DO I PURCHASE A CONTRACT?

To purchase a contract, you must complete an application and make a premium payment of at least $25,000. For more information, see “Purchasing a Contract and Remitting Your Premium.”

MAY I CANCEL MY CONTRACT?

You can examine the contract and return it to TIAA-CREF Life for a refund, until the end of the “free look” period specified in your contract. We’ll refund the current value of your contract calculated as of the date your refund request is postmarked and properly addressed with postage pre-paid or, if it’s

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Prospectus   9


 

not postmarked, as of the day we receive it. (Note that the current value of your contract may be less than your premium.) In Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Utah, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin, where we are required to return your premium, we’ll refund your full premium less any payments made as of the date we receive your request. In all cases, we will send you the refund within 7 days after we receive your refund request and your contract. Any premium taxes and expense charges deducted from the premium also will be refunded.

THE SPIA CONTRACTS

This prospectus describes the individual single premium immediate variable annuities (SPIAs) offered by TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company. The rights and benefits under the contracts are summarized below. However, the descriptions you read here are qualified entirely by the contracts themselves. The contracts are not available to residents in those states where we haven’t yet received regulatory approval.

Under the SPIA contracts, TIAA-CREF Life promises to pay you, the owner, an income in the form of annuity payments. You choose the frequency of these payments. You can use the contracts to provide you with a stream of income for the life of the named annuitant(s) (which may be you or another person) or for a specified period of time you select. How long we make annuity payments under the contract will depend on the type of contract you choose: a One-Life Annuity, a Two-Life Annuity, or a Fixed-Period Annuity, as well as the length of any guaranteed period you choose.

The SPIA contracts include both fixed and variable components—that is, you can allocate your single premium between the fixed account or one or more separate account variable investment accounts. Annuity payments from the fixed account are guaranteed by TIAA-CREF Life over the life of the contract. Annuity payments from the separate account’s variable investment accounts increase or decrease, depending on how well the funds underlying the investment account perform over time. Your variable payments will also change depending on the income change method you choose—i.e., whether you choose to have your payments revalued monthly or annually.

PURCHASING A CONTRACT AND REMITTING YOUR PREMIUM

The Premium. We’ll issue you a contract as soon as we receive your completed application and your premium at our home office. Please send your check, payable to TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company, along with the application to:

TIAA-CREF

Single Premium Immediate Annuity

P.O. Box 532008

Atlanta, GA 30353-2008

 

10   Prospectus   n   Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

Note that we cannot accept money orders or travelers checks. In addition, we will not accept a third-party check where the relationship of the payor to the account owner cannot be identified from the face of the check. The premium must be for at least $25,000. Additional premiums are not permitted. We will credit your premium within two business days after we receive all necessary information or the premium itself, whichever is later. If we don’t have the necessary information within five business days, we’ll return your premium unless you instruct us otherwise upon being contacted.

We reserve the right to reject any premium payment or to place dollar limitations on the amount of a premium. If mandated under applicable law, including federal laws designed to counter terrorism and prevent money laundering, we may be required to reject a premium payment. We may also be required to block a contractowner’s account and thereby refuse to pay any request for transfers, withdrawals, surrenders, loans or death benefits, until instructions are received from the appropriate regulator. We may also be required to provide additional information about you and your contract to government regulators.

Federal law requires us to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. Until we receive the information we need, we may not be able to effect transactions for you. Furthermore, if we are unable to verify your identity, or that of another person authorized to act on your behalf, or if we believe that we have identified potentially criminal activity, we reserve the right to take such action as we deem appropriate, which may include closing your account.

Electronic Payment. You may pay your premium by electronic payment. A federal wire is usually received the same day and an ACH is usually received by the second day after transmission. Be aware that your bank may charge you a fee to wire funds, although ACH is usually less expensive than a federal wire. Here’s what you need to do:

 

  1. Send us your application;

 

  2. Instruct your bank to wire money to:

Citibank, N.A.

ABA Number 021000089

New York, NY

Account of : TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company

Account Number: 4068-4865

 

  3. Specify on the wire:

 

   

Your name and address

 

   

Social Security Number(s) or Taxpayer Identification Number

 

   

Specify code “SPIA”

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Prospectus   11


 

ANNUITY PAYMENTS

You may elect to receive monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual payments under any of the SPIA contracts. If your annuity payments would be less than $100 under the payment option you choose, we may make annuity payments less frequently than that.

Your first annuity payment date will be specified in your contract. If you choose monthly payments, the first annuity payment date will either be the first day of the next month, or the first day of the month after that if your premium is received after the 20th day of a month. If you choose quarterly, semi-annual or annual payments, your first annuity payment date will be the first day of the month that is either three months, six months, or twelve months, as applicable, following the month we receive your premium. We will generally issue your subsequent payments on the first of a month, at monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual intervals from your first annuity payment date. Your first annuity check may be delayed while we process and calculate the amount of your initial payment.

We’ll send your payments by mail to your home address or (at your request) by mail or electronic funds transfer to your bank. If the address or bank where you want your payments changes, it’s your responsibility to let us know. We can send payments to your residence or most banks abroad.

Annuity payments are subject to our financial strength and claims-paying ability.

PAYMENTS FROM THE FIXED ACCOUNT

On the contract issue date, the dollar amount of each annuity payment is fixed, based on:

 

   

the amount of your premium

 

   

whether the contract is a One-Life, Two-Life or Fixed-Period Annuity

 

   

the length of the fixed period or guaranteed period, as applicable

 

   

the frequency of payment you choose

 

   

the age of the annuitant and any second annuitant, as applicable

 

   

the interest rates then in effect

 

   

the income option selected, in the case of the Two-Life Annuity, and

 

   

the mortality basis then in effect, in the case of One-Life or Two-Life Annuities

Subsequent fixed payments will be for the same amount (except in the case of a Two-Life Annuity, in which fixed payments may change upon the annuitant’s death). The amount of each annuity payment from the fixed account does not change as a result of the investment experience of any variable investment account.

PAYMENTS FROM THE VARIABLE INVESTMENT ACCOUNTS

The amount of variable annuity payments we pay will depend upon the number and value of your annuity units in a particular investment account.

 

12   Prospectus   n   Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

The number of annuity units you purchase is determined on the contract issue date. (If you live in Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Utah, Washington, West Virginia or Wisconsin, the number of annuity units you purchase will be determined as of the date that we transfer your temporary investment in the general account to the variable investment accounts, i.e., seven days plus the number of days in the free look period applicable in your state, calculated from the issue date of your contract.) Annuity unit values are calculated as of each valuation day based primarily on the net investment results of the funds underlying the particular investment account. For the formulas used to determine annuity unit values, see the SAI.

Your initial annuity payments will be determined based on:

 

   

the amount of your premium

 

   

whether the contract is a One-Life, Two-Life or has a guaranteed period or is a Fixed-Period Annuity

 

   

the length of the fixed period or guaranteed period, as applicable

 

   

the frequency of payment you choose

 

   

the age of the annuitant and any second annuitant, as applicable

 

   

in the case of the Two-Life Annuity, the income option selected

 

   

an assumed annual investment return of 4%, and

 

   

the mortality basis then in effect, in the case of One-Life or Two-Life Annuities

Over the life of the contract, payments will go up or down based on the investment experience of the funds underlying the variable investment accounts relative to the 4% assumed annual investment return, and whether you choose to have your payments revalued monthly or annually (i.e., your choice of income change method). In general, your payments will increase if the performance of the variable investment account (net of expenses) is greater than 4% and decrease if the performance is less than 4%.

You may choose either an annual or monthly income change method for your variable annuity payments. Under the annual income change method, the amount of payments from the variable investment accounts will change each May 1, based on the net investment results of the funds underlying the investment account during the prior year (April 1 through March 31). Under the monthly income change method, payments from the variable investment accounts will change every month, based on the net investment results during the previous month. The amount of your next payment will be determined as of the 20th day of each month (or, if the 20th is not a business day, the prior business day).

For a more complete discussion of how we determine the amount of variable annuity payments, see “Calculating Variable Annuity Payments” and the SAI.

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Prospectus   13


 

CONTRACT OPTIONS

At the current time, you may purchase a One-Life Annuity, a Two-Life Annuity, or a Fixed-Period Annuity. Each of these contracts uses a different method to determine the duration of annuity income payments. The total value of annuity payments made to you (or your beneficiary) may be less than the premium you paid depending on the duration of your contract.

 

   

One-Life Annuity. This option pays you or your beneficiary income as long as the annuitant lives, with or without an optional guaranteed period. If you elect a guaranteed period (10, 15 or 20 years) and the annuitant dies before it’s over, annuity income payments will continue to you or your beneficiary until the end of the period. The guaranteed period may be limited by applicable tax laws. If you do not elect a guaranteed period, all annuity income payments end when the annuitant dies—so that it’s possible for you to receive only one payment if the annuitant dies before the second payment is made, two payments if the annuitant dies before the third payment is made, etc.

 

   

Two-Life Annuity. This option pays income to you or your beneficiary as long as the annuitant or second annuitant live or until the end of an optional specified guaranteed period, whichever period is longer. The guaranteed period may be limited by applicable tax laws. There are three types of income options under the Two-Life Annuity, all available with or without a guaranteed period—Two-Life Annuity with Full Benefit While Either Annuitant Survives, Two-Life Annuity with Two-Thirds Benefit While Either Annuitant Survives, and Two-Life Annuity with One-Half Benefit While Second Annuitant Survives First Annuitant.

 

   

Fixed-Period Annuity. This option pays you or your beneficiary income for a stated period of not less than five nor more than thirty years. At the end of the period you’ve chosen, payments stop. The period you choose may be limited by applicable tax laws.

CHANGING INVESTMENT ACCOUNTS AND INCOME CHANGE METHODS

You will be able to “transfer” all or part of the future annuity payments one time in each calendar quarter from each variable investment account to another variable investment account or to the fixed account. One time in a calendar year, under the One-Life and Two-Life Annuities, you will also be able to transfer the present value of future amounts payable from the fixed account to any of the variable investment accounts (provided they are equity accounts), either in a lump sum of up to 20% of annuity income in any year, or in installment payments over a five-year period. Once income has been transferred from the fixed account to a variable investment account it cannot be transferred back to the fixed account. You may not transfer payments from the fixed account to the variable investment accounts under the Fixed-Period Annuity. All transfers must consist of a periodic payment of at least $100 or the entire payment.

 

14   Prospectus   n   Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

We’ll process your transfer as of the business day we receive your request. Alternatively, you can choose to have a transfer take effect at the close of any future business day, or the last calendar day of the current or any future month, even if it’s not a business day. Transfers under the annual income change method will affect your annuity payments beginning on the May 1 following the March 31 which is on or after the effective date of the transfer. Transfers under the monthly income change method and all transfers into or out of the fixed account will affect your annuity payments beginning with the first payment due after the monthly payment valuation day that is on or after the transfer date. If you live in Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Utah, Washington, West Virginia or Wisconsin, during the period in which any portion of your premium is temporarily held in the general account, no transfers may be made. For more on how we calculate transfer amounts, see “Calculating Variable Annuity Payments.”

You can switch between the annual and monthly income change methods at any time, but only once a year, and the switch will go into effect on March 31.

To request a transfer or to switch your income change method, call our Insurance Planning Center, toll-free at 877 825-4011, or write to TIAA-CREF Life’s home office at 730 Third Avenue, New York 10017-3206. Please note that telephone transactions may not always be available.

TRANSFER POLICIES REGARDING MARKET TIMING AND EXCESSIVE TRADING

Variable annuity contractowners could try to profit from transferring money back and forth among investment accounts in an effort to “time” the market or for other reasons. As money is shifted in and out of these accounts, we incur transaction costs and the underlying funds incur expenses for buying and selling securities.

In addition, excessive trading can interfere with efficient portfolio management and cause dilution, if traders are able to take advantage of pricing inefficiencies. The risk of pricing inefficiencies may be increased for funds invested primarily in foreign securities. These costs are borne by all contractowners, including long-term investors who do not generate the costs. The contract is not intended for market timing or frequent trading.

Under this SPIA contract, market timing is unlikely, due to the nature of the contract and its transfer limitations. In particular, transfers of all or part of the future annuity income payable are available only one time each calendar quarter from each variable investment account to another variable investment account or to the fixed account. Transfers of the present value of future amounts payable from the fixed account to any of the variable investment accounts are available only one time in a calendar year, with certain conditions.

The TIAA-CREF Life Funds may have adopted their own policies and procedures with respect to market timing and excessive trading of their

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Prospectus   15


 

respective shares. The TIAA-CREF Life Funds prospectus describes any such policies and procedures. While we reserve the right to enforce these policies and procedures, we may not have the contractual authority or the operational capacity to apply the market timing and excessive trading policies and procedures of the TIAA-CREF Life Funds. However, we have entered into a written agreement, as required by SEC regulation, with the principal underwriter of the TIAA-CREF Life Funds that obligates us to provide to the fund promptly upon request certain information about the trading activity of individual contractowners, and to execute instructions from the fund to restrict or prohibit further purchases or transfers by specific contractowners who violate the market timing and excessive trading policies established by the fund.

We seek to apply our transfer policies uniformly to all contractowners. No exceptions are made with respect to the policies. The contract is not appropriate for market timing. You should not invest in the contract if you want to engage in market timing activity.

RECEIVING A LUMP-SUM PAYMENT

You or your beneficiary have the right to receive in a lump sum the commuted value of any periodic payments or other amounts remaining due (i) from a One-Life or Two-Life Annuity if the annuitant(s) dies during the guaranteed period, or (ii) under a Fixed-Period Annuity from the variable investment accounts. (Under the One-Life and Two-Life Annuities, no lump sum payment is available during the lifetime of annuitant(s), or if the annuitant dies after the end of the guaranteed period. Under a Fixed-Period Annuity, a lump-sum payment from the fixed account is only available to your beneficiaries after your death.)

The commuted value will be less than the total of the future payments, because the future interest we’ve assumed in computing the series of payments won’t be earned if payment is made in one sum. The effective date of the calculation of the commuted value is the business day on which we receive the request for a commuted value, in a form acceptable to us. You can also defer the effective date to a future business day acceptable to us.

A lump-sum payment is subject to tax and may be subject to a 10% penalty tax if made before age 59 1/2 . (See “Federal Income Taxes.”)

DEATH OF THE CONTRACTOWNER

If you (the owner) die, your designated beneficiar(y)(ies) or, if none, the person chosen as the annuitant or second annuitant (if applicable), will become the owner and remaining annuity income payments will be made to him or her. If there is no surviving beneficiary and the annuitant and second annuitant, if any, has died before the end of a guaranteed period, the commuted value of any payments remaining due will be paid in one sum to your estate.

 

16   Prospectus   n   Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

When you fill out an application for a contract, you can name one or more beneficiaries or contingent beneficiaries. You can change your beneficiary at any time. For more information on designating beneficiaries, contact TIAA-CREF Life or your legal adviser.

CALCULATING VARIABLE ANNUITY PAYMENTS

The amount of each variable annuity payment from each investment account is equal to the number of annuity units payable multiplied by the then-current value of one annuity unit for the variable investment account and income change method you chose.

Determining the Number of Annuity Units Payable. The number of annuity units you purchase under the contract is derived by dividing the portion of the premium (net of any premium taxes) you allocated to a particular investment account and income change method by the product of the annuity unit value for that investment account and income change method, and an annuity factor that represents the present value of an annuity that continues for as long as annuity payments would need to be paid. The annuity factor will reflect an interest rate for discounting future payments of 4 percent, the timing and frequency of future payments, and, if applicable, the mortality assumptions for the person(s) on whose life or lives the annuity payments will be based. Mortality assumptions will be based on the mortality basis then in effect under the contract.

The number of annuity units for each variable investment account and income change method under a contract is generally determined on the contract issue date and remains fixed unless there is a “transfer” of annuity units or you change your income change method. The number of annuity units payable from a particular investment account and income change method under your contract will be reduced by the number of annuity units you transfer out of that investment account or income change method. The number of annuity units payable will be increased by any internal transfers you make to that investment account and income change method. If you live in Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Utah, Washington, West Virginia or Wisconsin, the number of annuity units payable from each variable investment account will be determined as of the date that we transfer your temporary investment in the general account to the variable investment accounts. See “Temporary Investment in the General Account.”

Computing Annuity Unit Values. The annuity unit value for each investment account is calculated separately for each income change method for each business day and for the last calendar day of each month. The annuity unit value for each income change method is determined by updating the annuity unit value from the previous valuation day to reflect the net investment performance of the account for the current valuation period relative to the 4 percent assumed investment return. We further adjust the

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Prospectus   17


 

annuity unit value to reflect the fact that annuity payment amounts are redetermined only once a month or once a year (depending on the revaluation method chosen). The purpose of the adjustment is to equitably apportion any account gains or losses among those annuitants who receive annuity income for the entire period between valuation dates and those who start or stop receiving annuity income between the two dates. In general, from period to period your payments will increase if the performance of the account is greater than a 4 percent net annual rate of return and decrease if the performance is less than a 4 percent net annual rate of return.

For participants under the annual income change method, the value of the annuity unit for payments remains level until the following May 1. For those who have already begun receiving annuity income as of March 31, the value of the annuity unit for payments due on and after the next succeeding May 1 is equal to the annuity unit value determined as of March 31. For participants under the monthly income change method, the value of the annuity unit for payments changes on the payment valuation day of each month for the payment due on the first of the following month.

TIAA-CREF Life reserves the right to modify the specific dates that payments will change and the associated payment valuation date. We also can delete or stop offering the annual or monthly income change methods.

For the more detailed formula we use for determining annuity unit values, see the SAI.

THE VARIABLE INVESTMENT ACCOUNTS

THE UNDERLYING FUNDS

You may allocate any portion of the premium to the separate account, which currently has eight subaccounts, or variable investment accounts. These variable investment accounts invest in shares of the funds of the TIAA-CREF Life Funds. TIAA-CREF Life Funds is an open-end management investment company that was organized as a statutory trust under Delaware law on August 13, 1998. The TIAA-CREF Life Funds currently consists of ten funds but may add other funds in the future.

Note that not all of the ten funds described in the attached prospectus for the TIAA-CREF Life Funds are available under your contract. When you consult the TIAA-CREF Life Funds prospectus, you should be careful to refer only to the information regarding the funds listed below.

The funds available under your contract are:

Active Equity Funds:

The Growth Equity Fund seeks a favorable long-term return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities.

 

18   Prospectus   n   Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

The Growth & Income Fund seeks a favorable long-term total return through both capital appreciation and investment income primarily from income-producing equity securities.

The International Equity Fund seeks a favorable long-term total return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities of foreign issuers.

The Large-Cap Value Fund seeks a favorable long-term total return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities of large domestic companies.

The Small-Cap Equity Fund seeks a favorable long-term total return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities of smaller domestic companies.

Index Funds:

The Stock Index Fund seeks a favorable long-term total return, mainly from capital appreciation, by investing primarily in a portfolio of equity securities selected to track the overall U.S. equity markets.

Specialty Funds:

The Social Choice Equity Fund seeks a favorable long-term total return that reflects the investment performance of the overall U.S. stock market while giving special consideration to certain social criteria.

The Real Estate Securities Fund seeks a favorable long-term total return through both capital appreciation and current income, by investing primarily in equity and fixed-income securities of companies principally engaged in or related to the real estate industry.

Teachers Advisors, Inc. (Advisors), an indirect subsidiary of TIAA, manages the assets of the TIAA-CREF Life Funds. Advisors also manages the Stock Index Account of the TIAA Separate Account VA-1, TIAA-CREF Mutual Funds, and TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds. The same personnel also manage the CREF accounts on behalf of TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC, an investment adviser that is also a TIAA subsidiary.

The investment objectives, techniques and restrictions of the TIAA-CREF Life Funds, including the risks of investing in the funds, are described fully in their prospectus and SAI. A copy of that prospectus accompanies this prospectus. The prospectus and SAI of the TIAA-CREF Life Funds may be obtained by writing TIAA-CREF Life Funds, 730 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017-3206, by calling 877 825-0411, or by accessing our internet website at www.tiaa-cref.org. You should read the prospectus for the TIAA-CREF Life Funds carefully before investing in the separate account.

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Prospectus   19


 

TEMPORARY INVESTMENT IN THE GENERAL ACCOUNT

If you live in Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Utah, Washington, West Virginia or Wisconsin: If in your application you allocated any portion of the premium to the variable investment accounts, that portion of the premium will initially be applied to the TIAA-CREF Life general account until seven days plus the number of days in the free look period applicable in your state have passed from the issue date of your contract. At that time, the amount applied to the general account, plus any interest credited on the amount, will automatically be transferred to the variable investment accounts you have chosen, and the number of annuity units payable from each variable investment account will be determined as of that date. While this amount is held in the general account, it will be credited with interest at a rate guaranteed not to be less than an effective annual rate of 2.50%. Your first payment may not reflect participation in the variable investment accounts.

THE CONTRACT CHARGES

SEPARATE ACCOUNT CHARGES

We deduct charges each valuation day from the assets of each variable investment account for various services required to administer the separate account and the contracts and to cover certain insurance risks borne by TIAA-CREF Life. The contracts allow for total separate account charges (i.e., administrative expense and mortality and expense risk charges) at an annual rate of 1.20% of average daily net assets of each investment account. TIAA-CREF Life has waived a portion of the mortality and expense risk charges so that current separate account charges are at an annual rate of 0.60% of net assets annually. While TIAA-CREF Life reserves the right to increase the separate account charges at any time, we will provide at least three months’ notice before any raise.

Administrative Expense Charge. This charge is for administration and operations, such as allocating the premium and administering the contracts. The daily deduction is equal to an annual rate of 0.20% of average daily net assets.

Mortality and Expense Risk Charge. TIAA-CREF Life imposes a daily charge as compensation for bearing certain mortality and expense risks in connection with the contracts. The current daily deduction is equal to 0.40% of net assets annually.

TIAA-CREF Life’s mortality risks come from its obligations under the contracts to make annuity payments under the One-Life Annuity and the Two-Life Annuity. TIAA-CREF Life assumes the risk of making annuity payments regardless of how long the annuitant(s) may live or whether the mortality experience of annuitants as a group is better than expected.

 

20   Prospectus   n   Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

TIAA-CREF Life’s expense risk is the possibility that TIAA-CREF Life’s actual expenses for administering and marketing the contract and for operating the separate account will be higher than the amount recovered through the administrative expense deduction.

If the mortality and expense risk charge allowed under the contract isn’t enough to cover TIAA-CREF Life’s costs, TIAA-CREF Life will absorb the deficit. On the other hand, if the charge more than covers costs, TIAA-CREF Life will profit. TIAA-CREF Life will pay a fee from its general account assets, which may include amounts derived from the mortality and expense risk charge, to Teachers Personal Investors Services, Inc. (TPIS), the principal distributor of the variable component of the contract.

OTHER CHARGES AND EXPENSES

Fund Expenses. Each investment account purchases shares of the corresponding fund at net asset value. Certain deductions and expenses of the TIAA-CREF Life Funds are paid out of the assets of the TIAA-CREF Life Funds. These expenses include charges for investment advice, portfolio accounting, custody, and similar services provided for a fund. Advisors is entitled to an annual fee based on a percentage of the average daily net assets of each fund, under an investment management agreement between Advisors and the TIAA-CREF Life Funds.

Fund expenses are not fixed or specified under the terms of the contract and may change periodically. For more information on fund deductions and expenses, read the TIAA-CREF Life Funds prospectus.

No Deductions from Premium. The contracts do not provide for charges or other deductions from the premium.

Premium Taxes. Currently, residents of several states may be subject to premium taxes on their contract. We will deduct any charges for premium taxes from your premium before its applied to provide annuity payments. State premium taxes currently range from 1.00 percent to 3.50 percent of premium payments.

FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

The following discussion assumes the contracts qualify as annuity contracts for federal income tax purposes (see the SAI for more information). It is based on our understanding of current federal income tax law, and is subject to change. For complete information on your personal tax situation, check with a qualified tax adviser.

TAXATION OF ANNUITY PAYMENTS

Generally, the annuity payments from a nonqualified annuity contract include both a return of premium and interest or investment gain. Accordingly, only a portion of the annuity payments you receive will be

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Prospectus   21


 

includable in your gross income and subject to federal income tax and state income tax, where applicable. However, when the entire premium has been recovered or returned, the full amount of any additional annuity payments is includable in gross income.

Currently capital gains tax rates are not applicable to annuities.

If, after the contract issue date, annuity payments stop because an annuitant died, any premium that has not been recovered is generally allowable as a deduction for your last taxable year.

Assigning, pledging, or exchanging a contract or designating an annuitant, payee, or other beneficiary who is not the owner may have adverse tax consequences including treatment as a distribution.

RECEIVING LUMP SUMS

The Internal Revenue Service currently takes the position that any lump-sum payment from an immediate annuity contract is fully taxable. The amount that is taxable is the excess of the amount distributed to you over the unrecovered investment in the contract. You should consult a tax adviser before taking a lump-sum payment from your contract. See “Receiving a Lump-sum Payment”.

The Internal Revenue Code (IRC) also provides that you may be subject to a penalty if you take a lump-sum payment from your contract. The amount of the penalty is equal to 10% of the amount that is includable in income. Some lump-sum payments will be exempt from the penalty. They include any amounts:

 

 

 

paid on or after the taxpayer reaches age 59 1/2;

 

   

paid after an owner dies;

 

   

paid if the taxpayer becomes totally disabled (as that term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code); or

 

   

paid in a series of substantially equal payments made annually (or more frequently) under a lifetime annuity.

TAXATION UPON DEATH

Amounts may be distributed from the contract because of the death of an owner or the annuitant. Generally, such amounts are includable in the income of the recipient:

 

   

if distributed in a lump sum, these amounts are taxed in the same manner as other lump-sum distributions; or

 

   

if distributed under an annuity payment option, these amounts are taxed in the same manner as annuity payments.

For these purposes, the “investment in the contract” is not affected by the owner’s or annuitant’s death. That is, the “investment in the contract” remains generally the total premium payments, less amounts received, which were not includable in gross income.

 

22   Prospectus   n   Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

POSSIBLE TAX CHANGES

Legislation is proposed from time to time that would change the taxation of annuity contracts. It is possible that such legislation could be enacted and that it could be retroactive (that is, effective prior to the date of the change). You should consult a tax adviser regarding legislative developments and their effect on the contract.

WITHHOLDING

Annuity distributions usually are subject to withholding for the recipient’s federal income tax liability at rates that vary according to the type of distribution and the recipient’s tax status. However, recipients can usually choose not to have tax withheld from distributions.

POSSIBLE CHARGE FOR TIAA-CREF LIFE’S TAXES

Currently we don’t charge the separate account for any federal, state, or local taxes on it or its contracts (other than premium taxes—see “Other Charges and Expenses”), but we reserve the right to charge the separate account or the contracts for any tax or other cost resulting from the tax laws that we believe should be attributed to them.

DIVERSIFICATION AND DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS

The IRC provides that the underlying investments for a variable annuity must satisfy certain diversification requirements in order for a nonqualified contract to be treated as an annuity contract. The contract must also meet certain distribution requirements at the death of an owner in order to be treated as an annuity contract. These diversification and distribution requirements are discussed in the Statement of Additional Information.

OTHER TAX ISSUES

Federal Estate Taxes. While no attempt is being made to discuss the federal estate tax implications of the contract, a purchaser should keep in mind that the value of an annuity contract owned by a decedent and payable to a beneficiary by virtue of surviving the decedent is included in the decedent’s gross estate. Depending on the terms of the annuity contract, the value of the annuity included in the gross estate may be the value of the lump-sum payment payable to the designated beneficiary or the actuarial value of the payments to be received by the beneficiary. Consult an estate planning adviser for more information.

Generation-skipping transfer tax. Under certain circumstances, the IRC may impose a “generation skipping transfer tax” when all or part of an annuity contract is transferred to, or a death benefit is paid to, an individual two or more generations younger than the owner. Regulations issued under the IRC may require us to deduct the tax from your contract, or from any applicable payment, and pay it directly to the IRS.

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Prospectus   23


 

Annuity purchases by residents of Puerto Rico. The Internal Revenue Service has announced that income received by residents of Puerto Rico under life insurance or annuity contracts issued by a Puerto Rico branch of a United States life insurance company is U.S.-source income that is generally subject to United States federal income tax.

Annuity purchases by nonresident aliens and foreign corporations. The discussion above provides general information regarding U.S. federal income tax consequences to annuity purchasers that are U.S. citizens or residents. Purchasers that are not U.S. citizens or residents will generally be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax on taxable distributions from annuity contracts at a 30% rate, unless a lower treaty rate applies. In addition, purchasers may be subject to state and/or municipal taxes and taxes that may be imposed by the purchaser’s country of citizenship or residence. Prospective purchasers are advised to consult with a qualified tax adviser regarding U.S., state, and foreign taxation with respect to an annuity contract purchase.

Foreign Tax Credits. We may benefit from any foreign tax credits attributable to taxes paid by certain Funds to foreign jurisdictions to the extent permitted under federal tax law.

TAX ADVICE

What we tell you here about federal and other taxes isn’t comprehensive and is for general information only. It doesn’t cover every situation. Taxation varies depending on the circumstances, and state and local taxes may also be involved. For complete information on your personal tax situation, check with a qualified tax adviser.

OTHER INFORMATION

TIAA-CREF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND TIAA

The contracts are issued by TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company, a stock life insurance company organized under the laws of the State of New York on November 20, 1996. All of the stock of TIAA-CREF Life is held by Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (TIAA). TIAA-CREF Life’s headquarters are at 730 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017-3206.

TIAA is a stock life insurance company, organized under the laws of the State of New York. It was founded on March 4, 1918, by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. TIAA is the companion organization of the College Retirement Equities Fund (CREF), the first company in the United States to issue a variable annuity. CREF is a nonprofit membership corporation established in the State of New York in 1952. Together, TIAA and CREF, serving approximately 3.6 million people, form the principal retirement system for the nation’s education and research communities and one of the largest retirement systems in the world, based on assets under management 

 

24   Prospectus   n   Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

THE SEPARATE ACCOUNT

On July 27, 1998, TIAA-CREF Life established TIAA-CREF Life Separate Account VA-1 as a separate investment account under New York law. The separate account is registered with the SEC as a unit investment trust under the 1940 Act. As part of TIAA-CREF Life, the separate account is also subject to regulation by the State of New York Insurance Department (NYID) and the insurance departments of some other jurisdictions in which the contracts are offered (see the SAI).

Although TIAA-CREF Life owns the assets of the separate account, and the obligations under the contracts are obligations of TIAA-CREF Life, the separate account’s income, investment gains, and investment losses are credited to or charged against the assets of the separate account without regard to TIAA-CREF Life’s other income, gains, or losses. Under New York law, we can’t charge the separate account with liabilities incurred by any other TIAA-CREF Life separate account or other business activity TIAA-CREF Life may undertake.

The separate account currently has eight subaccounts, or variable investment accounts, which invest in shares of the funds of the TIAA-CREF Life Funds.

THE FIXED ACCOUNT

This prospectus is designed to provide information mainly about the variable investment accounts. Following is a brief description of the fixed account. Amounts allocated to the fixed account become part of the general account assets of TIAA-CREF Life, which support various insurance and annuity obligations. The general account includes all the assets of TIAA-CREF Life, except those in the separate account (i.e., the investment accounts) or in any other TIAA-CREF Life separate account. Interests in the fixed account have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”), nor is the fixed account registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act. Neither the fixed account nor any interests therein are generally subject to the 1933 Act or 1940 Act. For details about the fixed account, see your contract. Any amounts in the fixed account are subject to our financial strength and claims-paying ability.

DISTRIBUTING THE CONTRACTS

We offer the contracts to the public on a continuous basis. We anticipate continuing to offer the contracts, but reserve the right to discontinue the offering.

The contracts are offered by Teachers Personal Investors Services, Inc. (TPIS) and, in some instances, TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC (Services), subsidiaries of TIAA which are both registered with the SEC as broker-dealers and are members of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. TPIS may also enter into selling agreements with third parties to

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Prospectus   25


 

distribute the contracts. TPIS is considered the “principal underwriter” for interests in the contract. Anyone distributing a contract must be a registered representative of either TPIS or Services or have entered into a selling agreement with TPIS. The main offices of TPIS and Services are at 730 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017-3206. No commissions are paid to TPIS or any other entity in connection with the distribution of the contracts.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Neither the separate account, TIAA-CREF Life nor TPIS is involved in any legal action that we consider material to the separate account.

We intend to rely on the exemptions provided by Rule 12h-7 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”) to the extent the requirement to file financial reports under the 1934 Act is determined to be applicable to depositors of variable contracts.

DELAY OF PAYMENTS

We may delay any payments from the separate account only if (1) the New York Stock Exchange is closed (or trading restricted by the SEC) on a day that isn’t a weekend or holiday; (2) an SEC-recognized emergency makes it impractical for us to sell securities or determine the value of assets in the separate account; or (3) the SEC says by order that we can or must postpone payments to protect you and other separate account contractowners. In addition, transfers of accounts from and within the fixed and variable investment accounts may be deferred under these circumstances.

If a check has been submitted as the premium, we have the right to defer any payments until the check has been honored.

VOTING RIGHTS

The separate account is the legal owner of the shares of the funds of the TIAA-CREF Life Funds offered through your contract. It therefore has the right to vote its shares at any meeting of the TIAA-CREF Life Funds’ shareholders. The TIAA-CREF Life Funds do not plan to hold annual shareholder meetings. However, when shareholder meetings are held, you have the right to instruct us how to vote the shares supporting your contract. If we don’t receive timely instructions, we will vote your shares in the same proportion as the aggregate voting instructions received on all outstanding contracts. Please note that the effect of proportional voting is that a small number of contractowners may control the outcome of a vote. TIAA-CREF Life may vote the shares of the funds in its own right in some cases, if it determines that it may legally do so.

The number of votes that a contractowner has the right to instruct are calculated separately for each variable investment account, and include fractional votes. The contractowner has a voting interest in each investment account from which variable annuity payments are made. The number of votes

 

26   Prospectus   n   Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

you have is calculated based on the amounts to be paid from each variable investment account to meet our future annuity obligations to you. As variable annuity payments are made to you, the number of votes you have diminishes.

ADDING AND CLOSING ACCOUNTS OR SUBSTITUTING FUNDS; ADDING OR DELETING CONTRACT OPTIONS OR INCOME METHODS

We can add new investment accounts in the future that would invest in other funds. We don’t guarantee that the separate account, any existing investment account or any investment account added in the future, will always be available. We reserve the right to add or close accounts, substitute one fund for another with the same or different fees and charges, combine accounts or investment portfolios, liquidate the investment accounts or add, delete or stop providing contracts for use with any investment account. We can also stop or start providing certain contract options or income options under either the annual or monthly income change methods from current or future investment accounts. We can also make any changes to the separate account or to the contract required by applicable laws relating to annuities or otherwise. TIAA-CREF Life can make these and some other changes at its discretion, subject to any required NYID, SEC or state approval. The separate account can (1) operate under the 1940 Act as an investment company, or in any other form permitted by law, (2) deregister under the 1940 Act if registration is no longer required, or (3) combine with other separate accounts. As permitted by law, TIAA-CREF Life may transfer the separate account assets to another separate account or account of TIAA-CREF Life or another insurance company or transfer the contract to another insurance company.

GENERAL MATTERS

FINANCIAL CONDITION OF TIAA-CREF LIFE

Many financial services companies, including insurance companies, have been facing challenges in the recent economic and market environment. We are providing important information to help you understand how your Contract works and how our ability to meet our obligations affects your Contract.

Assets in the Separate Account. You assume all of the investment risk for Accumulation Value allocated to the Investment Accounts. Your Accumulation Value in the Investment Accounts is part of the assets of the Separate Account. These assets are segregated and insulated from our General Account, and may not be charged with liabilities arising from any other business that we may conduct. This means that your Accumulation Value allocated to the Separate Account should generally not be adversely affected by the financial condition of our general account. See “SEPARATE ACCOUNT.”

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Prospectus   27


 

Assets in the General Account. Any guarantees under the Contract that exceed your Accumulation Value, such as those associated with the death benefit, are paid from our General Account (not the Separate Account). Therefore, any amounts that we may be obligated to pay under the Contract in excess of Accumulated Value are subject to our financial strength and claims- paying ability and our long-term ability to make such payments. The assets of the Separate Account, however, are also available to cover the liabilities of our General Account, but only to the extent that the Separate Account assets exceed the Separate Account liabilities arising under the Contracts supported by it. We issue other types of insurance policies and financial products as well, and some of these products are supported by the assets in our General Account.

Our Financial Condition. As an insurance company, we are required by state insurance regulation to hold a specified amount of reserves in order to meet all the contractual obligations of our General Account. In order to meet our claims-paying obligations, we monitor our reserves so that we hold amounts required under state law to cover actual or expected contract and claims payments. However, it is important to note that there is no guarantee that we will always be able to meet our claims paying obligations, and that there are risks to purchasing any insurance product.

State insurance regulators also require insurance companies to maintain a minimum amount of capital, which acts as a cushion in the event that the insurer suffers a financial impairment, based on the inherent risks in the insurer’s operations. These risks include those associated with losses that we may incur as the result of defaults on the payment of interest or principal on our General Account assets, which include bonds, mortgages, general real estate investments, and stocks, as well as the loss in market value of these investments.

How to Obtain More Information. Our financial statements are located in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). For information on how to obtain a copy of the SAI, see the cover page of this Prospectus. For more information about TIAA-CREF Life, our Annual Report on Form 10-K is available on our website at www.tiaa-cref.org.

CONTACTING TIAA-CREF LIFE

All notices, forms, requests, or payments must be sent to TIAA-CREF Life’s home office at 730 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017-3206 or the post office box specifically designated for the purpose. You can ask questions by calling toll-free 877 825-0411.

CUSTOMER COMPLAINTS

Customer complaints may be directed to our Planning and Service Center, Customer Relations Unit (A2-01), 8500 Andrew Carnegie Blvd., Charlotte, NC 28262, telephone 877 825-0411.

 

28   Prospectus   n   Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

ELECTRONIC PROSPECTUSES

If you received this prospectus electronically and would like a paper copy, please call 877 825-0411, and we will send it to you.

HOUSEHOLDING

To cut costs and eliminate duplicate documents sent to your home, we may begin mailing only one copy of the prospectus, prospectus supplements, annual and semi-annual reports, or any other required documents, to your household, even if more than one contractowner lives there. If you would prefer to continue receiving your own copy of any of these documents, you may call us toll-free at 877 825-0411, or write us.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT PROCEDURES FOR OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, Federal law requires all financial institutions, including us, to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.

What this means for you: When you apply for a contract, we will ask for your name, address, date of birth, social security number and other information that will allow us to identify you, such as your home telephone number. Until you provide us with the information we need, we may not be able to open an account or effect any transactions for you.

SIGNATURE REQUIREMENTS

For some transactions, we may require your signature to be notarized or guaranteed by a commercial bank or a member of a national securities exchange.

ERRORS OR OMISSIONS

We reserve the right to correct any errors or omissions on any form, report or statement that we send you.

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Prospectus   29


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

B-3    Calculating Annuity Unit Values
B-3    Tax Status of the Contracts
B-3    Statements and Reports
B-4    General Matters
B-4    State Regulation
B-4    Legal Matters
B-4    Experts
B-5    Additional Information
B-5    Financial Statements
B-      Index to Financial Statements

 

30   Prospectus   n   Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

[This page intentionally left blank.]

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Prospectus   31


 

APPENDIX A—CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Presented below is condensed financial information for the separate account. The table shows per accumulation unit data and total returns for the Stock Index, Growth Equity, Growth & Income, International Equity, Social Choice Equity, Large-Cap Value, Small-Cap Equity, and Real Estate Securities variable investment accounts of the separate account. The data should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and other financial information included in the SAI. It is available without charge upon request.

 

32   Prospectus   n   Single Premium Immediate Annuities


CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

continued

 

     Stock Index Investment Sub-Account

 
     For the Years Ended December 31,

 
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004     2003     2002     2001     2000     1999  

ACCUMULATION UNIT VALUE:

 

                                                               

Beginning of period

   $ 36.95     $ 35.35     $ 30.76     $ 29.18     $ 26.24     $ 20.14     $ 25.70     $ 29.12     $ 31.55     $ 26.10  

End of period

   $ 23.12     $ 36.95     $ 35.35     $ 30.76     $ 29.18     $ 26.24     $ 20.14     $ 25.70     $ 29.12     $ 31.55  


TOTAL RETURN(f)

     (37.44 )%     4.53 %     14.92 %     5.41 %     11.22 %     30.26 %     (21.64 )%     (11.72 )%     (7.72 )%     20.91 %

RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:

                                                                                

Expenses(b)(e)

     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.47 %     0.30 %     0.30 %     0.30 %     0.30 %

Investment income

     1.84 %(d)     1.80 %(d)     2.66 %(c)     1.69 %(c)     1.86 %(c)     4.01 %(c)     1.84 %(c)     1.03 %(c)     1.28 %(c)     5.39 %(c)

Thousands of Accumulation Units outstanding at end of period

     3,672       3,915       4,056       4,303       4,449       4,397       3,363       2,667       2,062       723  

Net assets at end of period
(in thousands)

   $ 88,233     $ 150,569     $ 147,889     $ 136,162     $ 132,964     $ 117,326     $ 68,585     $ 68,574     $ 60,021     $ 22,827  

 

(a) The percentages shown for this period are not annualized.

 

(b) Does not include expenses of underlying TIAA-CREF Life Fund.

 

(c) Prior to 2007, Investment Income included capital gains distributions.

 

(d) These amounts represent the dividends, excluding distributions of capital gains, received by the Sub-Account from the underlying mutual fund, net of management fees assessed by the fund manager, divided by the average net assets. These ratios exclude those expenses, such as mortality and expense charges, that are assessed against contractowner accounts either through reductions in the unit values or the redemption of units. The recognition of investment income by the Sub-Account is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying fund in which the Sub-Account invests.

 

(e) These amounts represent the annualized expenses of the Sub-Account, consisting primarily of mortality and expense charges, for each period indicated. These ratios include only these expenses that result in a direct reduction to unit values. Charges made directly to contractowner accounts through the redemption of units and expenses of the underlying fund have been excluded.

 

(f) These amounts represent the total return for the periods indicated, including changes in the value of the underlying fund, and expenses assessed through the reduction of unit values. These ratios do not include any expenses assessed through the redemption of units. Investment options with a date notation indicate the effective date of that investment option in the Sub-Account. The total return is calculated for each period indicated or from the effective date through the end of the reporting period. As the total return is presented as a range of minimum to maximum values, based on the product grouping representing the minimum and maximum expense ratio amounts, some individual total returns are not within the ranges presented.

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Prospectus   33


CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

continued

 

     Growth Equity Investment Sub-Account

 
     For the Years Ended December 31,

    For the Period ended
March 1, 2000
(commencement
of operations) to
Dec. 2000(a)
 
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004     2003     2002     2001    

ACCUMULATION UNIT VALUE:

                                                                        

Beginning of period

   $ 18.30     $ 15.12     $ 14.41     $ 13.75     $ 13.00     $ 10.18     $ 14.59     $ 18.98     $ 25.00  

End of period

   $ 10.78     $ 18.30     $ 15.12     $ 14.41     $ 13.75     $ 13.00     $ 10.18     $ 14.59     $ 18.98  


TOTAL RETURN(f)

     (41.05 )%     21.03 %     4.98 %     4.80 %     5.75 %     27.71 %     (30.22 )%     (23.12 )%     (24.09 )%

RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:

                                                                        

Expenses(b)(e)

     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.47 %     0.30 %     0.30 %     0.25 %

Investment income (loss)

     0.87 %(d)     0.82 %(d)     0.76 %(c)     0.65 %(c)     0.89 %(c)     1.27 %(c)     0.60 %(c)     0.38 %(c)     0.07 %(c)

Thousands of Accumulation Units outstanding at end of period

     1,554       1,683       1,513       1,733       1,848       2,119       1,950       1,587       1,018  

Net assets at end of period (in thousands)

   $ 17,451     $ 31,942     $ 23,582     $ 25,602     $ 26,002     $ 27,938     $ 19,979     $ 23,151     $ 19,327  

 

34   Prospectus   n   Single Premium Immediate Annuities


CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

continued

 

     Growth & Income Investment Sub-Account

 
     For the Years Ended December 31,

    For the Period ended
March 1, 2000
(commencement
of operations) to
Dec. 2000(a)
 
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004     2003     2002     2001    

ACCUMULATION UNIT VALUE:

                                                                        

Beginning of period

   $ 31.05     $ 26.31     $ 22.66     $ 21.39     $ 19.57     $ 15.55     $ 20.52     $ 23.69     $ 25.00  

End of period

   $ 20.13     $ 31.05     $ 26.31     $ 22.66     $ 21.39     $ 19.57     $ 15.55     $ 20.52     $ 23.69  


TOTAL RETURN(f)

     (35.16 )%     18.02 %     16.15 %     5.93 %     9.28 %     25.81 %     (24.20 )%     (13.39 )%     (5.23 )%

RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:

                                                                        

Expenses(b)(e)

     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.47 %     0.30 %     0.30 %     0.25 %

Investment income

     1.70 %(d)     1.54 %(d)     1.59 %(c)     1.35 %(c)     1.62 %(c)     2.04 %(c)     1.27 %(c)     1.22 %(c)     1.88 %(c)

Thousands of Accumulation Units outstanding at end of period

     1,506       1,634       1,485       1,553       1,639       1,653       1,278       1,017       521  

Net assets at end of period (in thousands)

   $ 31,512     $ 52,889     $ 40,516     $ 36,489     $ 35,832     $ 32,820     $ 20,075     $ 20,869     $ 12,353  

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Prospectus   35


CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

continued

 

     International Equity Investment Sub-Account

 
     For the Years Ended December 31,

    For the Period ended
March 1, 2000
(commencement
of operations) to
Dec. 2000(a)
 
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004     2003     2002     2001    

ACCUMULATION UNIT VALUE:

                                                                        

Beginning of period

   $ 31.95     $ 26.94     $ 20.85     $ 18.24     $ 15.59     $ 11.10     $ 13.01     $ 17.13     $ 25.00  

End of period

   $ 15.88     $ 31.95     $ 26.94     $ 20.85     $ 18.24     $ 15.59     $ 11.10     $ 13.01     $ 17.13  


TOTAL RETURN(f)

     (50.29 )%     18.60 %     29.17 %     14.32 %     17.01 %     40.41 %     (14.68 )%     (24.04 )%     (31.48 )%

RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:

                                                                        

Expenses(b)(e)

     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.47 %     0.30 %     0.30 %     0.25 %

Investment income

     0.04 %(d)     2.03 %(d)     1.78 %(c)     1.81 %(c)     2.17 %(c)     2.36 %(c)     2.64 %(c)     1.47 %(c)     1.49 %(c)

Thousands of Accumulation Units outstanding at
end of period

     1,966       2,569       2,203       1,840       1,572       1,290       1,013       669       436  

Net assets at end of period (in thousands)

   $ 32,107     $ 83,930     $ 60,301     $ 39,020     $ 29,078     $ 20,361     $ 11,290     $ 8,703     $ 7,470  

 

36   Prospectus   n   Single Premium Immediate Annuities


CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

continued

 

     Social Choice Equity Investment Sub-Account

 
     For the Years Ended December 31,

    For the Period ended
March 1, 2000
(commencement
of operations) to
Dec. 2000(a)
 
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004     2003     2002     2001    

ACCUMULATION UNIT VALUE:

                                                                        

Beginning of period

   $ 30.34     $ 29.28     $ 25.70     $ 24.13     $ 21.60     $ 16.69     $ 21.11     $ 24.29     $ 25.00  

End of period

   $ 19.28     $ 30.34     $ 29.28     $ 25.70     $ 24.13     $ 21.60     $ 16.69     $ 21.11     $ 24.29  


TOTAL RETURN(f)

     (36.45 )%     3.62 %     13.95 %     6.47 %     11.71 %     29.44 %     (20.92 )%     (13.11 )%     (2.84 )%

RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:

                                                                        

Expenses(b)(e)

     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.48 %     0.30 %     0.30 %     0.25 %

Investment income

     1.35 %(d)     1.79 %(d)     2.25 %(c)     1.61 %(c)     1.88 %(c)     2.18 %(c)     1.81 %(c)     1.47 %(c)     2.11 %(c)

Thousands of Accumulation Units outstanding at end of period

     555       594       619       682       639       586       352       196       69  

Net assets at end of period (in thousands)

   $ 11,103     $ 18,828     $ 18,655     $ 17,928     $ 15,490     $ 12,696     $ 5,875     $ 4,141     $ 1,676  

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Prospectus   37


CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

continued

 

     Large-Cap Value Investment Sub-Account

 
     For the Years Ended December 31,

    For the Period
September 4, 2002
(commencement
of operations) to
Dec. 31, 2002(a)
 
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004     2003    

ACCUMULATION UNIT VALUE:

                                                        

Beginning of period

   $ 50.28     $ 50.12     $ 41.47     $ 39.76     $ 33.13     $ 24.98     $ 25.00  

Ending of period

   $ 29.63     $ 50.28     $ 50.12     $ 41.47     $ 39.76     $ 33.13     $ 24.98  


TOTAL RETURN(f)

     (41.07 )%     0.31 %     20.85 %     4.31 %     20.03 %     32.62 %     (0.09 )%

RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:

                                                        

Expenses(b)(e)

     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.55 %     0.10 %

Investment income

     1.49 %(d)     1.90 %(d)     9.24 %(c)     8.18 %(c)     19.92 %(c)     13.19 %(c)     0.92 %(c)

Thousands of Accumulation Units outstanding at end of period

     384       491       503       443       406       194       7  

Net assets at end of period (in thousands)

   $ 11,969     $ 25,979     $ 25,759     $ 18,800     $ 16,615     $ 6,581     $ 173  

 

38   Prospectus   n   Single Premium Immediate Annuities


CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

continued

 

     Small-Cap Equity Investment Sub-Account

 
     For the Years Ended December 31,

    For the Period
September 4, 2002
(commencement
of operations) to
Dec. 31, 2002(a)
 
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004     2003    

ACCUMULATION UNIT VALUE:

                                                        

Beginning of period

   $ 49.89     $ 53.17     $ 45.39     $ 43.67     $ 36.67     $ 24.73     $ 25.00  

Ending of period

   $ 33.53     $ 49.89     $ 53.17     $ 45.39     $ 43.67     $ 36.67     $ 24.73  


TOTAL RETURN(f)

     (32.79 )%     (6.17 )%     17.13 %     3.94 %     19.11 %     48.26 %     (1.08 )%

RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:

                                                        

Expenses(b)(e)

     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.57 %     0.10 %

Investment income

     1.51 %(d)     1.38 (d)     9.56 %(c)     14.65 %(c)     17.94 %(c)     29.18 %(c)     0.95 %(c)

Thousands of Accumulation Units outstanding at end of period

     309       333       409       388       415       328       10  

Net assets at end of period (in thousands)

   $ 10,653     $ 17,330     $ 22,291     $ 18,045     $ 18,452     $ 12,208     $ 241  

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Prospectus   39


CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

concluded

 

     Real Estate Securities Investment Sub-Account

 
     For the Years Ended December 31,

    For the Period
September 4, 2002
(commencement
of operations) to
Dec. 31, 2002(a)
 
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004     2003    

ACCUMULATION UNIT VALUE:

                                                        

Beginning of period

   $ 54.07     $ 64.84     $ 48.67     $ 45.67     $ 34.55     $ 24.81     $ 25.00  

Ending of period

   $ 33.17     $ 54.07     $ 64.84     $ 48.67     $ 45.67     $ 34.55     $ 24.81  


TOTAL RETURN(f)

     (38.64 )%     (16.61 )%     33.24 %     6.56 %     32.18 %     39.24 %     (0.74 )%

RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:

                                                        

Expenses(b)(e)

     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.55 %     0.10 %

Investment income

     4.26 %(d)     2.76 %(d)     10.27 %(c)     15.47 %(c)     22.68 %(c)     3.42 %(c)     2.98 %(c)

Thousands of Accumulation Units outstanding at end of period

     376       453       681       611       613       403       14  

Net assets at end of period (in thousands)

   $ 13,218     $ 26,024     $ 45,401     $ 30,623     $ 28,643     $ 14,151     $ 347  

 

40   Prospectus   n   Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

SINGLE PREMIUM IMMEDIATE VARIABLE ANNUITY CONTRACTS

Funded through

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1

and

TIAA-CREF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

MAY 1, 2009

This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus and should be read in connection with the current prospectus dated May 1, 2009 (the “Prospectus”), for the variable annuity that is the variable component of the contract. The Prospectus is available without charge by writing us at: TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company, 730 Third Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10017-3206 or calling us toll-free at 877 825-0411. Terms used in the Prospectus are incorporated into this Statement of Additional Information.

THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT A PROSPECTUS AND SHOULD BE READ ONLY IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE PROSPECTUS FOR THE CONTRACTS.

 

LOGO


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 


 

 

CALCULATING ANNUITY UNIT VALUES

Separate annuity unit values are maintained for annuity units payable from each investment account under each income change method. The values are calculated as of each valuation day. Annuity unit values for an income change method are determined by multiplying each account’s annuity unit value at the end of the previous valuation day by that account’s net investment factor for the valuation period, and dividing the result by the value of $1.00 accumulated with interest over the valuation period at an effective annual rate of 4%. The resulting value is then adjusted to reflect that annuity income amounts are redetermined only on the payment valuation date for that income change method. The purpose of the adjustment is to equitably apportion assets of each account among those who receive annuity income for the entire period between two payment valuation dates for an income change method, and those who start or stop receiving annuity income under that income change method between the two dates.

An investment account’s net investment factor equals its gross investment factor minus the separate account charge incurred since the previous valuation day. An investment account’s gross investment factor equals A divided by B, as follows:

 

A equals    i.    the net asset value of the shares in the fund(s) held by the account as of the end of the valuation day, excluding the net effect of contractholders’ transactions (i.e., premiums received, benefits paid, and transfers to and from the account) made during that day; plus
   ii.    investment income and capital gains distributed to the account; less
   iii.    any amount paid and/or reserved for tax liability resulting from the operation of the account since the previous valuation day.
B equals       the value of the shares in the fund(s) held by the account as of the end of the prior valuation day, including the net effect of contractowners’ transactions made during the prior valuation day.

TAX STATUS OF THE CONTRACT

Diversification Requirements. Section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) and the regulations under it provide that separate account investments underlying a non-qualified contract must be “adequately diversified” for it to qualify as an annuity contract under IRC section 72. The separate account intends to comply with the diversification requirements of the regulations under section 817(h). This will affect how we make investments.

Under the IRC, you could be considered the owner of the assets of the separate account used to support your contract. If this happens, you’d have to include income and gains from the separate account assets in your gross income. The IRS has published rulings stating that a variable contractowner will be considered the owner of separate account assets if the contractowner has any powers that the actual owner of the assets might have, such as the ability to exercise investment control.

Your ownership rights under the contract are similar but not identical to those described by the IRS in rulings that held that contractowners were not owners of separate account assets, so the IRS therefore might not rule the same way in your case. TIAA-CREF Life reserves the right to change the contract if necessary to help prevent your being considered the owner of the separate account’s assets.

Required Distributions. All payments upon the death of a contractowner will be made according to the requirements of section 72(s) of the IRC. Under that IRC section, if you die before we begin making annuity payments, all payments under the contract must be distributed within five years of your death. However, if your beneficiary is a natural person and payments begin within one year of your death, and within 60 days of the date we receive due proof of death, the distribution may be made over the lifetime of your beneficiary or over a period not to exceed your beneficiary’s life expectancy, as defined in the Code. If your spouse is the sole beneficiary entitled to payments, he or she may choose to become the owner and continue the contract. If you die on or after the date we begin making annuity payments, the remaining interest in the contract must be distributed at least as quickly as under the method of distribution being used as of the date of your death. If the owner is not a natural person, the death of the annuitant is treated as the death of the owner for these distribution requirements.

The contract is designed to comply with section 72(s). TIAA-CREF Life will review the contract and amend it if necessary to make sure that it continues to comply with the section’s requirements.

STATEMENTS AND REPORTS

You will receive a confirmation statement when you remit your premium, or make a “transfer” to or from the separate account or among the variable investment accounts. The statement will show the date and amount of each transaction.

You will also receive, at least semi-annually, reports containing the financial statements of the TIAA-CREF Life Funds and a schedule of investments held by the TIAA-CREF Life Funds.


 

B-2   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

 

GENERAL MATTERS

PAYMENT TO AN ESTATE, GUARDIAN, TRUSTEE, ETC.

We reserve the right to pay in one sum the commuted value of any benefits due an estate, corporation, partnership, trustee or other entity not a natural person. Neither TIAA-CREF Life nor the separate account will be responsible for the conduct of any executor, trustee, guardian, or other third party to whom payment is made.

BENEFITS BASED ON INCORRECT INFORMATION

If the amounts of benefits provided under a contract were based on information that is incorrect, benefits will be recalculated on the basis of the correct data. If any overpayments or underpayments have been made by the separate account, appropriate adjustments will be made.

PROOF OF SURVIVAL

We reserve the right to require satisfactory proof that anyone named to receive benefits under a contract is living on the date payment is due. If this proof is not received after a request in writing, the separate account will have the right to make reduced payments or to withhold payments entirely until such proof is received.

FINANCIAL SUPPORT AGREEMENT

The contracts are issued by TIAA-CREF Life. All of the stock of TIAA-CREF Life is held by TIAA-CREF Enterprises, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (TIAA).

TIAA-CREF Life has a financial support agreement with TIAA. Under this agreement, TIAA will provide support so that TIAA-CREF Life will have the greater of (a) capital and surplus of $250 million, (b) the amount of capital and surplus necessary to maintain TIAA-CREF Life’s capital and surplus at a level not less than 150% of the NAIC Risk Based Capital model or (c) such other amount as necessary to maintain TIAA-CREF Life’s financial strength rating at least the same as TIAA’s rating at all times. This agreement is not an evidence of indebtedness or an obligation or liability of TIAA and does not provide any contract owner of TIAA-CREF Life with recourse to TIAA.

MANAGEMENT RELATED SERVICE CONTRACTS

We have an agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company, a trust company established under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, to perform investment accounting and recordkeeping functions for the investment securities, other non-cash investment properties, and/or monies in the separate account. TIAA-CREF Life, on behalf of the separate account, has entered an agreement whereby JPMorgan will provide certain custodial settlement and other associated services to the separate account.

STATE REGULATION

TIAA-CREF Life and the separate account are subject to regulation by the State of New York Superintendent of Insurance (“Superintendent”) as well as by the insurance regu-

latory authorities of other states and jurisdictions. TIAA-CREF Life and the separate account must file with the Superintendent periodic statements on forms promulgated by the State of New York Insurance Department. The separate account books and assets are subject to review and examination by the Superintendent and the Superintendent’s agents at all times, and a full examination into the affairs of the separate account is made at least every five years. In addition, a full examination of the separate account’s operations is usually conducted periodically by some other states.

LEGAL MATTERS

All matters of applicable state law pertaining to the contracts, including TIAA-CREF Life’s right to issue the contracts, have been passed upon by Meredith Kornriech General Counsel of TIAA-CREF Life.

EXPERTS

The statements of assets and liabilities of TIAA-CREF Life Separate Account VA-1 as of December 31, 2008, and the related statements of operations and changes in net assets for the periods disclosed in the financial statements, and the statutory basis financial statements of TIAA CREF Life as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, included in this Statement of Additional Information, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The audited Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America’s Statutory-Basis Financial Statements as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, included in this prospectus, have been so included in reliance on the report of PwC, independent auditors, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

The principal business address of PwC is 300 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10017-6204.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

A registration statement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), under the 1933 Act, with respect to the contracts discussed in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information. Not all of the information set forth in the registration statement, and its amendments and exhibits has been included in the Prospectus or this Statement of Additional Information. Statements contained in this registration statement concerning the contents of the contracts and other legal instruments are intended to be summaries. For a complete statement of the terms of these documents, you should refer to the instruments filed with the SEC.


 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-3


 

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Audited financial statements of the separate account and TIAA-CREF Life, and Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (TIAA) follow.

TIAA-CREF Life’s financial statements should be considered only as bearing upon TIAA-CREF Life’s ability to meet its obligations under the contracts. They should not be considered as bearing on the investment performance of the assets held in the separate account.

TIAA financial statements should be considered only as bearing upon TIAA’s ability to meet its obligations under the financial support agreement with TIAA-CREF Life. They should not be considered as bearing on the ability of TIAA-CREF Life’s ability to meet its obligations under the Contracts nor on the investment performance of the assets held in the Separate Account.


 

B-4   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

Index to Financial Statements

 

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1

Audited Financial Statements

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007:

B-6   Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
B-7   Statements of Assets and Liabilities
B-7   Statements of Operations
B-17   Statements of Changes in Net Assets
B-32   Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

  Single Premium Immediate Annuities  n  Statement of Additional Information   B-5


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Contractowners of TIAA-CREF Life Separate Account VA-1 and the Board of Directors of TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company:

In our opinion, the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Sub-Accounts listed in Note 1 of TIAA-CREF Life Separate Account VA-1 at December 31, 2008, and the results of each of their operations for the year then ended and the changes in each of their net assets for each of the periods presented, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the management of the TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which include confirmation of fund shares owned at December 31, 2008 with the transfer agent of the investee mutual funds, provides a reasonable basis of our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

April 2, 2009

 

B-6   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1  n  DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

        Growth Equity
Sub-Account
     Growth & Income
Sub-Account
     International Equity
Sub-Account
     Large-Cap Value
Sub-Account
     Small Cap Equity
Sub-Account

ASSETS

                        

Investments, at cost

     $ 31,008,471      $ 51,284,161      $ 97,298,129      $ 44,022,918      $ 30,576,906

Shares held in corresponding Funds

       2,204,195        2,297,311        4,321,232        1,341,161        1,053,490

Investments, at value

     $ 23,254,249      $ 42,500,144      $ 49,391,690      $ 23,966,490      $ 18,952,113

Amounts due from/(to) TIAA

       6,668        12,945        18,080        9,647        11,446

Total assets

     $ 23,260,917      $ 42,513,089      $ 49,409,770      $ 23,976,137      $ 18,963,559
 

NET ASSETS

                        

Accumulation fund

       22,571,804        41,306,631        48,542,037        23,387,411        18,666,098

Annuity fund

       689,113        1,206,458        867,733        588,726        297,461

Net assets

     $ 23,260,917      $ 42,513,089      $ 49,409,770      $ 23,976,137      $ 18,963,559
 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1  n  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

        Growth Equity
Sub-Account
     Growth & Income
Sub-Account
     International Equity
Sub-Account
     Large-Cap Value
Sub-Account
     Small Cap Equity
Sub-Account
 

INVESTMENT INCOME

                

Income

                

Dividends

     $ 288,823      $ 983,659      $ 32,514      $ 549,010      $ 373,001  

Expense

                

Administrative expenses

       64,969        111,699        168,895        67,235        49,118  

Mortality and expense risk charges

       130,306        223,813        338,352        134,858        98,442  

Total expenses

       195,275        335,512        507,247        202,093        147,560  

Net investment income (loss)

       93,548        648,147        (474,733 )      346,917        225,441  

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS

                

Realized gain (loss) on investments

       685,779        2,783,322        (2,431,758 )      (3,771,807 )      (3,494,290 )

Capital gain distributions

                     2,298,152        308,665         

Net realized gain (loss)

       685,779        2,783,322        (133,606 )      (3,463,142 )      (3,494,290 )

Net change unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

       (17,151,415 )      (26,681,770 )      (55,515,880 )      (14,467,286 )      (6,356,429 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

       (16,465,636 )      (23,898,448 )      (55,649,486 )      (17,930,428 )      (9,850,719 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     $ (16,372,088 )    $ (23,250,301 )    $ (56,124,219 )    $ (17,583,511 )    $ (9,625,278 )
   

 

See notes to financial statements   Single Premium Immediate Annuities  n  Statement of Additional Information   B-7


STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1  n  DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

        Stock Index
Sub-Account
     Social
Choice Equity
Sub-Account
     Real Estate
Securities
Sub-Account
     Bond
Sub-Account
     Money Market
Sub-Account

ASSETS

                      

Investments, at cost

     $ 143,167,036      $ 21,478,282      $ 47,274,976      $ 34,355,942      $ 110,338,102

Shares held in corresponding Funds

       5,675,642        918,296        1,501,079        1,391,835        110,338,102

Investments, at value

     $ 110,050,774      $ 15,528,331      $ 22,875,216      $ 32,541,004      $ 110,338,102

Amounts due from/(to) TIAA

       20,474        21,517        5,966        (69 )      58

Total assets

     $ 110,071,248      $ 15,549,848      $ 22,881,182      $ 32,540,935      $ 110,338,160
 

NET ASSETS

                      

Accumulation fund

       106,718,398        15,152,809        22,139,911        32,540,935        110,338,160

Annuity fund

       3,352,850        397,039        741,271              

Net assets

     $ 110,071,248      $ 15,549,848      $ 22,881,182      $ 32,540,935      $ 110,338,160
 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1  n  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

        Stock Index
Sub-Account
     Social
Choice Equity
Sub-Account
     Real Estate
Securities
Sub-Account
     Bond
Sub-Account
     Money Market
Sub-Account

INVESTMENT INCOME

                

Income

                

Dividends

     $ 2,796,132      $ 289,683      $ 1,527,222      $ 1,674,062      $ 2,890,285

Expense

                

Administrative expenses

       299,131        41,793        69,108        60,605        198,058

Mortality and expense risk charges

       598,686        83,834        138,371        122,365        401,886

Total expenses

       897,817        125,627        207,479        182,970        599,944

Net investment income (loss)

       1,898,315        164,056        1,319,743        1,491,092        2,290,341

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS

                

Realized gain (loss) on investments

       481,658        474,412        (5,142,366 )      (193,682 )     

Capital gain distributions

       215,916        81,047                     

Net realized gain (loss)

       697,574        555,459        (5,142,366 )      (193,682 )     

Net change unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

       (69,314,802 )      (9,695,314 )      (11,079,894 )      (1,408,121 )     

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

       (68,617,228 )      (9,139,855 )      (16,222,260 )      (1,601,803 )     

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     $ (66,718,913 )    $ (8,975,799 )    $ (14,902,517 )    $ (110,711 )    $ 2,290,341
 

 

B-8   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities    See notes to financial statements


continued

 

        Calamos Growth &
Income Portfolio
Sub-Account
     Credit Suisse
Commodity
Return Strategy
Portfolio
Sub-Account
     Credit Suisse
Global Small
Cap Portfolio
Sub-Account
     Credit Suisse
Small Cap
Core I
Portfolio
Sub-Account
     Delaware VIP
Diversified
Income Series—
Standard Class
Sub-Account

ASSETS

                        

Investments, at cost

     $ 647,763      $ 541,741      $ 93,629      $ 122,277      $ 1,227,600

Shares held in corresponding Funds

       65,234        53,059        11,495        9,687        127,638

Investments, at value

     $ 611,245      $ 377,248      $ 84,600      $ 97,925      $ 1,180,649

Amounts due from/(to) TIAA

              1        5        7       

Total assets

     $ 611,245      $ 377,249      $ 84,605      $ 97,932      $ 1,180,649
 

NET ASSETS

                        

Accumulation fund

       611,245        377,249        84,605        97,932        1,180,649

Annuity fund

                                  

Net assets

     $ 611,245      $ 377,249      $ 84,605      $ 97,932      $ 1,180,649
 

 

     Calamos Growth &
Income Portfolio
Sub-Account
    Credit Suisse
Commodity Return
Strategy Portfolio
Sub-Account
    Credit Suisse Global
Small Cap Portfolio
Sub-Account
    Credit Suisse Small
Cap Core I Portfolio
Sub-Account
     Delaware VIP
Diversified Income
Series—Standard Class
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

INVESTMENT INCOME

           

Income

           

Dividends

   $ 1,184     $ 2,835     $ 653     $ 14      $  

Expense

           

Administrative expenses

     152       160       22       28        475  

Mortality and expense risk charges

     439       375       64       53        1,070  

Total expenses

     591       535       86       81        1,545  

Net investment income (loss)

     593       2,300       567       (67 )      (1,545 )

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS

           

Realized gain (loss) on investments

     (7,047 )     (52,236 )     (15,884 )     (7,580 )      (6,871 )

Capital gain distributions

     1,106       18,302                     

Net realized gain (loss)

     (5,941 )     (33,934 )     (15,884 )     (7,580 )      (6,871 )

Net change unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (36,518 )     (164,493 )     (9,030 )     (24,352 )      (46,951 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (42,459 )     (198,427 )     (24,914 )     (31,932 )      (53,822 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ (41,866 )   $ (196,127 )   $ (24,347 )   $ (31,999 )    $ (55,367 )
   

 

See notes to financial statements   Single Premium Immediate Annuities  n  Statement of Additional Information   B-9


STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1  n  DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

        Delaware VIP
International Value
Equity Series—
Standard Class
Sub-Account
     Delaware VIP Small
Cap Value Series—
Standard Class
Sub-Account
     Franklin Income
Securities Fund—
Class 1
Sub-Account
     Franklin Small-
Mid Cap Growth
Securities Fund—
Class 1
Sub-Account
     Mutual Shares
Securities Fund—
Class 1
Sub-Account

ASSETS

                        

Investments, at cost

     $ 242,529      $ 316,562      $ 785,399      $ 190,980      $ 501,291

Shares held in corresponding Funds

       27,450        15,396        56,291        11,380        31,505

Investments, at value

     $ 209,721      $ 286,978      $ 651,849      $ 137,244      $ 375,544

Amounts due from/(to) TIAA

              6        3        2       

Total assets

     $ 209,721      $ 286,984      $ 651,852      $ 137,246      $ 375,544
 

NET ASSETS

                        

Accumulation fund

       209,721        286,984        651,852        137,246        375,544

Annuity fund

                                  

Net assets

     $ 209,721      $ 286,984      $ 651,852      $ 137,246      $ 375,544
 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1  n  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

     Delaware VIP
International Value
Equity Series—
Standard Class
Sub-Account
    Delaware VIP Small
Cap Value Series—
Standard Class
Sub-Account
    Franklin Income
Securities Fund—
Class 1
Sub-Account
    Franklin Small-
Mid Cap Growth
Securities Fund—
Class 1
Sub-Account
     Mutual Shares
Securities Fund—
Class 1
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

INVESTMENT INCOME

           

Income

           

Dividends

   $     $     $ 9,961     $      $ 11,852  

Expense

           

Administrative expenses

     49       76       234       64        184  

Mortality and expense risk charges

     111       174       609       185        511  

Total expenses

     160       250       843       249        695  

Net investment income (loss)

     (160 )     (250 )     9,118       (249 )      11,157  

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS

           

Realized gain (loss) on investments

     (3,859 )     (21,055 )     (27,984 )     (10,657 )      (37,399 )

Capital gain distributions

                 3,990       3,225        15,263  

Net realized gain (loss)

     (3,859 )     (21,055 )     (23,994 )     (7,432 )      (22,136 )

Net change unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (32,807 )     (29,584 )     (133,550 )     (53,736 )      (125,747 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (36,666 )     (50,639 )     (157,544 )     (61,168 )      (147,883 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ (36,826 )   $ (50,889 )   $ (148,426 )   $ (61,417 )    $ (136,726 )
   

 

B-10   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities    See notes to financial statements


continued

 

      Templeton
Developing Markets
Securities Fund—
Class 1
Sub-Account
   Janus Aspen Forty
Portfolio—Institutional
Shares
Sub-Account
   Janus Aspen
International Growth
Portfolio—Institutional
Shares
Sub-Account
    Janus Aspen Mid Cap
Value Portfolio—
Institutional Shares
Sub-Account
  Janus Aspen INTECH
Risk-Managed Core
Portfolio—Service
Shares
Sub-Account

ASSETS

            

Investments, at cost

   $ 172,305    $ 551,603    $ 380,968     $ 584,046   $ 32,444

Shares held in corresponding Funds

     22,467      19,606      9,148       45,097     3,432

Investments, at value

   $ 137,269    $ 450,349    $ 241,772     $ 482,984   $ 27,180

Amounts due from/(to) TIAA

     2           (2 )        

Total assets

   $ 137,271    $ 450,349    $ 241,770     $ 482,984   $ 27,180
 

NET ASSETS

            

Accumulation fund

     137,271      450,349      241,770       482,984     27,180

Annuity fund

                        

Net assets

   $ 137,271    $ 450,349    $ 241,770     $ 482,984   $ 27,180
 

 

     Templeton
Developing Markets
Securities Fund—
Class 1
Sub-Account
    Janus Aspen Forty
Portfolio—Institutional
Shares
Sub-Account
    Janus Aspen
International Growth
Portfolio—Institutional
Shares
Sub-Account
    Janus Aspen Mid Cap
Value Portfolio—
Institutional Shares
Sub-Account
     Janus Aspen INTECH
Risk-Managed Core
Portfolio—Service
Shares
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

INVESTMENT INCOME

           

Income

           

Dividends

   $ 466     $ 200     $ 56     $ 4,359      $ 133  

Expense

           

Administrative expenses

     50       171       97       160        5  

Mortality and expense risk charges

     171       452       250       411        12  

Total expenses

     221       623       347       571        17  

Net investment income (loss)

     245       (423 )     (291 )     3,788        116  

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS

           

Realized gain (loss) on investments

     (25,805 )     (82,195 )     (24,409 )     (23,009 )      (5 )

Capital gain distributions

     3,093             286       5,788         

Net realized gain (loss)

     (22,712 )     (82,195 )     (24,123 )     (17,221 )      (5 )

Net change unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (35,035 )     (101,253 )     (139,196 )     (101,062 )      (5,264 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (57,747 )     (183,448 )     (163,319 )     (118,283 )      (5,269 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ (57,502 )   $ (183,871 )   $ (163,610 )   $ (114,495 )    $ (5,153 )
   

 

See notes to financial statements   Single Premium Immediate Annuities  n  Statement of Additional Information   B-11


STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1  n  DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

        Jennison 20/20
Focus Portfolio—
Class II
Sub-Account
     Natural Resources
Portfolio—Class II
Sub-Account
     Value
Portfolio—
Class II
Sub-Account
     Legg Mason
Partners Variable
Aggressive Growth
Portfolio—Class I
Sub-Account
     Legg Mason
Partners Variable
Global High
Yield Bond
Portfolio—Class I
Sub-Account

ASSETS

                      

Investments, at cost

     $ 286,439      $ 328,049      $ 355,635      $ 19,098      $ 472,490

Shares held in corresponding Funds

       26,497        10,674        31,423        1,715        73,011

Investments, at value

     $ 240,065      $ 251,271      $ 342,510      $ 16,667      $ 386,956

Amounts due from/(to) TIAA

              6        (1 )      4        3

Total assets

     $ 240,065      $ 251,277      $ 342,509      $ 16,671      $ 386,959
 

NET ASSETS

                      

Accumulation fund

       240,065        251,277        342,509        16,671        386,959

Annuity fund

                                  

Net assets

     $ 240,065      $ 251,277      $ 342,509      $ 16,671      $ 386,959
 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1  n  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

     Jennison 20/ 20
Focus Portfolio—
Class II
Sub-Account
    Natural Resources
Portfolio—Class II
Sub-Account
    Value Portfolio—
Class II
Sub-Account
    Legg Mason
Partners Variable
Aggressive Growth
Portfolio—Class I
Sub-Account
     Legg Mason
Partners Variable
Global High Yield
Bond Portfolio—
Class I
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

INVESTMENT INCOME

           

Income

           

Dividends

   $     $ 36     $     $      $ 35,599  

Expense

           

Administrative expenses

     97       81       70       4        133  

Mortality and expense risk charges

     285       236       139       17        353  

Total expenses

     382       317       209       21        486  

Net investment income (loss)

     (382 )     (281 )     (209 )     (21 )      35,113  

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS

           

Realized gain (loss) on investments

     (52,534 )     (52,889 )     (11,885 )     (1,527 )      (39,810 )

Capital gain distributions

     3,412       1,961                     

Net realized gain (loss)

     (49,122 )     (50,928 )     (11,885 )     (1,527 )      (39,810 )

Net change unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (46,374 )     (76,778 )     (13,125 )     (2,431 )      (85,533 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (95,496 )     (127,706 )     (25,010 )     (3,958 )      (125,343 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ (95,878 )   $ (127,987 )   $ (25,219 )   $ (3,979 )    $ (90,230 )
   

 

B-12   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities    See notes to financial statements


continued

 

        Legg Mason
Partners Variable
Small Cap Growth
Portfolio—Class I
Sub-Account
     MFS Growth
Series—Initial Class
Sub-Account
     MFS Global
Equity Series—
Initial Class
Sub-Account
     MFS Investors Growth
Stock Series—Initial Class
Sub-Account
     MFS Utilities
Series—Initial Class
Sub-Account

ASSETS

                      

Investments, at cost

     $ 35,083      $ 91,406      $ 370,658      $ 274,460      $ 116,435

Shares held in corresponding Funds

       3,142        4,227        36,297        27,923        5,762

Investments, at value

     $ 27,175      $ 66,017      $ 339,740      $ 198,253      $ 105,091

Amounts due from/(to) TIAA

       5        7        (1 )      4        3

Total assets

     $ 27,180      $ 66,024      $ 339,739      $ 198,257      $ 105,094
 

NET ASSETS

                      

Accumulation fund

       27,180        66,024        339,739        198,257        105,094

Annuity fund

                                  

Net assets

     $ 27,180      $ 66,024      $ 339,739      $ 198,257      $ 105,094
 

 

     Legg Mason
Partners Variable
Small Cap Growth
Portfolio—Class I
Sub-Account
    MFS Growth
Series—Initial Class
Sub-Account
    MFS Global Equity
Series—Initial Class
Sub-Account
    MFS Investors Growth
Stock Series—Initial Class
Sub-Account
     MFS Utilities
Series—Initial Class
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

INVESTMENT INCOME

           

Income

           

Dividends

   $     $     $     $      $  

Expense

           

Administrative expenses

     12       37       73       75        38  

Mortality and expense risk charges

     34       98       207       243        110  

Total expenses

     46       135       280       318        148  

Net investment income (loss)

     (46 )     (135 )     (280 )     (318 )      (148 )

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS

           

Realized gain (loss) on investments

     (8,492 )     (8,907 )     (15,144 )     (5,687 )      (19,425 )

Capital gain distributions

                               

Net realized gain (loss)

     (8,492 )     (8,907 )     (15,144 )     (5,687 )      (19,425 )

Net change unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (7,909 )     (25,389 )     (30,918 )     (76,207 )      (11,344 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (16,401 )     (34,296 )     (46,062 )     (81,894 )      (30,769 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ (16,447 )   $ (34,431 )   $ (46,342 )   $ (82,212 )    $ (30,917 )
   

 

See notes to financial statements   Single Premium Immediate Annuities  n  Statement of Additional Information   B-13


STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1  n  DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

      Neuberger Berman
Advisers Management
Trust Partners
Portfolio—I Class
Sub-Account
   Neuberger Berman
Advisers Management
Trust Regency
Portfolio—I Class
Sub-Account
  PIMCO VIT All
Asset Portfolio—
Institutional Class
Sub-Account
  PIMCO VIT Global
Bond Portfolio
(Unhedged)—
Institutional Class
Sub-Account
   PIMCO VIT Real
Return Portfolio—
Institutional Class
Sub-Account
 

ASSETS

            

Investments, at cost

   $ 380,280    $ 56,247   $ 204,154   $ 1,076,379    $ 2,068,604  

Shares held in corresponding Funds

     28,769      6,063     20,575     85,628      173,368  

Investments, at value

   $ 204,547    $ 52,140   $ 189,898   $ 1,048,945    $ 1,952,129  

Amounts due from/(to) TIAA

     1      2     5     105      (70 )

Total assets

   $ 204,548    $ 52,142   $ 189,903   $ 1,049,050    $ 1,952,059  
   

NET ASSETS

            

Accumulation fund

     204,548      52,142     189,903     1,049,050      1,952,059  

Annuity fund

                        

Net assets

   $ 204,548    $ 52,142   $ 189,903   $ 1,049,050    $ 1,952,059  
   

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1  n  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

     Neuberger Berman
Advisers
Management Trust
Partners Portfolio—
I Class
Sub-Account
    Neuberger Berman
Advisers
Management Trust
Regency Portfolio—
I Class
Sub-Account
    PIMCO VIT All Asset
Portfolio—
Institutional Class
Sub-Account
    PIMCO VIT Global
Bond Portfolio
(Unhedged)—
Institutional Class
Sub-Account
     PIMCO VIT Real
Return Portfolio—
Institutional Class
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

INVESTMENT INCOME

           

Income

           

Dividends

   $ 1,539     $ 238     $ 8,312     $ 16,389      $ 23,445  

Expense

           

Administrative expenses

     87       13       61       435        664  

Mortality and expense risk charges

     190       35       192       1,160        1,924  

Total expenses

     277       48       253       1,595        2,588  

Net investment income (loss)

     1,262       190       8,059       14,794        20,857  

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS

           

Realized gain (loss) on investments

     (16,293 )     (3,252 )     (13,162 )     (26,700 )      (72,679 )

Capital gain distributions

     48,567       44       596              2,717  

Net realized gain (loss)

     32,274       (3,208 )     (12,566 )     (26,700 )      (69,962 )

Net change unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (175,733 )     (4,107 )     (14,256 )     (27,433 )      (116,475 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (143,459 )     (7,315 )     (26,822 )     (54,133 )      (186,437 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ (142,197 )   $ (7,125 )   $ (18,763 )   $ (39,339 )    $ (165,580 )
   

 

B-14   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities    See notes to financial statements


continued

 

        PVC Equity
Income Account
Sub-Account
     PVC MidCap
Stock Account—
Class 1
Sub-Account
     Royce Capital Fund
Micro-Cap
Portfolio—
Investment Class
Sub-Account
     Royce Capital Fund
Small-Cap
Portfolio—
Investment Class
Sub-Account
     Wanger
International
Sub-Account

ASSETS

                      

Investments, at cost

     $ 207,195      $ 355,003      $ 243,811      $ 345,539      $ 99,162

Shares held in corresponding Funds

       15,570        38,349        25,953        44,540        4,129

Investments, at value

     $ 180,610      $ 309,859      $ 156,495      $ 285,950      $ 85,425

Amounts due from/(to) TIAA

       1               3        (2 )     

Total assets

     $ 180,611      $ 309,859      $ 156,498      $ 285,948      $ 85,425
 

NET ASSETS

                      

Accumulation fund

       180,611        309,859        156,498        285,948        85,425

Annuity fund

                                  

Net assets

     $ 180,611      $ 309,859      $ 156,498      $ 285,948      $ 85,425
 

 

     PVC Equity
Income Account
Sub-Account
    PVC MidCap Stock
Account—Class 1
Sub-Account
    Royce Capital Fund
Micro-Cap
Portfolio—
Investment Class
Sub-Account
    Royce Capital Fund
Small-Cap
Portfolio—
Investment Class
Sub-Account
     Wanger
International
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

INVESTMENT INCOME

           

Income

           

Dividends

   $     $ 231     $ 6,220     $ 1,833      $  

Expense

           

Administrative expenses

     48       111       62       75        34  

Mortality and expense risk charges

     157       299       166       204        110  

Total expenses

     205       410       228       279        144  

Net investment income (loss)

     (205 )     (179 )     5,992       1,554        (144 )

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS

           

Realized gain (loss) on investments

     (3,893 )     (32,879 )     (17,177 )     (22,509 )      (18,315 )

Capital gain distributions

           3,621       26,063       23,567         

Net realized gain (loss)

     (3,893 )     (29,258 )     8,886       1,058        (18,315 )

Net change unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (26,585 )     (45,144 )     (87,316 )     (59,590 )      (13,736 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (30,478 )     (74,402 )     (78,430 )     (58,532 )      (32,051 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ (30,683 )   $ (74,581 )   $ (72,438 )   $ (56,978 )    $ (32,195 )
   

 

See notes to financial statements   Single Premium Immediate Annuities  n  Statement of Additional Information   B-15


STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

concluded

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1  n  DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

        Wanger Select
Sub-Account
     Wanger USA
Sub-Account

ASSETS

         

Investments, at cost

     $ 90,363      $ 57,132

Shares held in corresponding Funds

       4,837        2,230

Investments, at value

     $ 67,084      $ 43,027

Amounts due from/(to) TIAA

       1        9

Total assets

     $ 67,085      $ 43,036
 

NET ASSETS

         

Accumulation fund

       67,085        43,036

Annuity fund

             

Net assets

     $ 67,085      $ 43,036
 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1  n  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

     Wanger Select
Sub-Account
     Wanger USA
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

INVESTMENT INCOME

     

Income

     

Dividends

   $      $  

Expense

     

Administrative expenses

     23        20  

Mortality and expense risk charges

     58        63  

Total expenses

     81        83  

Net investment income (loss)

     (81 )      (83 )

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS

     

Realized gain (loss) on investments

     (6,755 )      (1,522 )

Capital gain distributions

             

Net realized gain (loss)

     (6,755 )      (1,522 )

Net change unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (23,279 )      (14,106 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (30,034 )      (15,628 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ (30,115 )    $ (15,711 )
   

 

B-16   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities    See notes to financial statements


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1

 

     Growth Equity Sub-Account      Growth & Income Sub-Account  
      For the year ended
December 31, 2008
    For the year ended
December 31, 2007
     For the year ended
December 31, 2008
    For the year ended
December 31, 2007
 

FROM OPERATIONS

         

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 93,548     $ 82,328      $ 648,147     $ 581,173  

Net realized gain (loss)

     685,779       2,413,505        2,783,322       1,544,015  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (17,151,415 )     3,489,697        (26,681,770 )     6,866,292  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (16,372,088 )     5,985,530        (23,250,301 )     8,991,480  

FROM CONTRACTOWNER TRANSACTIONS

         

Premiums (a)

     1,971,898       2,191,380        3,695,117       3,922,661  

Net contractowner transfers (to) from fixed account

     (1,171,046 )     6,535,265        (2,425,747 )     10,856,194  

Annuity payments

     (142,859 )     (71,270 )      (283,561 )     (202,570 )

Withdrawals and death benefits (b)

     (1,760,672 )     (1,429,137 )      (3,415,686 )     (2,424,880 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contractowner transactions

     (1,102,679 )     7,226,238        (2,429,877 )     12,151,405  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     (17,474,767 )     13,211,768        (25,680,178 )     21,142,885  

NET ASSETS

         

Beginning of year

     40,735,684       27,523,916        68,193,267       47,050,382  

End of year

   $ 23,260,917     $ 40,735,684      $ 42,513,089     $ 68,193,267  
   

CHANGES IN ACCUMULATION UNITS OUTSTANDING:

         

Beginning of year

     2,162,708       1,774,017        2,126,358       1,733,589  

Credited for premiums

     145,785       144,410        144,270       141,931  

Credited (cancelled) for transfers and disbursements

     (215,870 )     244,281        (218,217 )     250,838  

End of year

     2,092,623       2,162,708        2,052,411       2,126,358  
   

 

 

(a) Amounts presented are net of premium tax charges.
(b) Amounts included in the withdrawals pay for other daily and monthly fee and expense charges.

 

See notes to financial statements   Single Premium Immediate Annuities  n  Statement of Additional Information   B-17


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1

 

     International Equity Sub-Account      Large-Cap Value Sub-Account  
      For the year ended
December 31, 2008
    For the year ended
December 31, 2007
     For the year ended
December 31, 2008
    For the year ended
December 31, 2007
 

FROM OPERATIONS

         

Net investment income (loss)

   $ (474,733 )   $ 22,676,673      $ 346,917     $ 5,898,812  

Net realized gain (loss)

     (133,606 )     6,039,618        (3,463,142 )     1,190,524  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (55,515,880 )     (12,401,749 )      (14,467,286 )     (7,314,842 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (56,124,219 )     16,314,542        (17,583,511 )     (225,506 )

FROM CONTRACTOWNER TRANSACTIONS

         

Premiums (a)

     3,904,388       10,410,343        2,432,858       4,612,654  

Net contractowner transfers (to) from fixed account

     (14,462,625 )     20,983,707        (1,482,767 )     1,575,064  

Annuity payments

     (310,514 )     (177,083 )      (280,074 )     (110,468 )

Withdrawals and death benefits (b)

     (6,807,333 )     (5,834,418 )      (3,262,284 )     (2,327,484 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contractowner transactions

     (17,676,084 )     25,382,549        (2,592,267 )     3,749,766  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     (73,800,303 )     41,697,091        (20,175,778 )     3,524,260  

NET ASSETS

         

Beginning of year

     123,210,073       81,512,982        44,151,915       40,627,655  

End of year

   $ 49,409,770     $ 123,210,073      $ 23,976,137     $ 44,151,915  
   

CHANGES IN ACCUMULATION UNITS OUTSTANDING:

         

Beginning of year

     3,797,289       2,990,265        852,532       799,189  

Credited for premiums

     178,145       347,908        65,988       87,284  

Credited (cancelled) for transfers and disbursements

     (919,669 )     459,116        (129,258 )     (33,941 )

End of year

     3,055,765       3,797,289        789,262       852,532  
   

 

 

(a) Amounts presented are net of premium tax charges.
(b) Amounts included in the withdrawals pay for other daily and monthly fee and expense charges.

 

B-18   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities    See notes to financial statements


    continued

 

     Small-Cap Equity Sub-Account      Stock Index Sub-Account  
      For the year ended
December 31, 2008
    For the year ended
December 31, 2007
     For the year ended
December 31, 2008
    For the year ended
December 31, 2007
 

FROM OPERATIONS

         

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 225,441     $ 2,825,307      $ 1,898,315     $ 3,611,862  

Net realized gain (loss)

     (3,494,290 )     (334,013 )      697,574       6,213,326  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (6,356,429 )     (4,409,026 )      (69,314,802 )     (1,987,545 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (9,625,278 )     (1,917,732 )      (66,718,913 )     7,837,643  

FROM CONTRACTOWNER TRANSACTIONS

         

Premiums (a)

     1,885,580       2,958,273        7,522,453       14,353,020  

Net contractowner transfers (to) from fixed account

     8,310       (3,296,931 )      (3,964,552 )     (161,766 )

Annuity payments

     (145,612 )     (81,866 )      (1,286,140 )     (623,152 )

Withdrawals and death benefits (b)

     (2,022,101 )     (1,929,756 )      (6,393,741 )     (9,662,458 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contractowner transactions

     (273,823 )     (2,350,280 )      (4,121,980 )     3,905,644  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     (9,899,101 )     (4,268,012 )      (70,840,893 )     11,743,287  

NET ASSETS

         

Beginning of year

     28,862,660       33,130,672        180,912,141       169,168,854  

End of year

   $ 18,963,559     $ 28,862,660      $ 110,071,248     $ 180,912,141  
   

CHANGES IN ACCUMULATION UNITS OUTSTANDING:

         

Beginning of year

     564,251       612,678        4,736,222       4,658,007  

Credited for premiums

     44,323       55,183        269,713       385,006  

Credited (cancelled) for transfers and disbursements

     (51,957 )     (103,610 )      (389,318 )     (306,791 )

End of year

     556,617       564,251        4,616,617       4,736,222  
   

 

 

(a) Amounts presented are net of premium tax charges.
(b) Amounts included in the withdrawals pay for other daily and monthly fee and expense charges.

 

See notes to financial statements   Single Premium Immediate Annuities  n  Statement of Additional Information   B-19


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1

 

     Social Choice Equity Sub-Account      Real Estate Securities Sub-Account  
      For the year ended
December 31, 2008
    For the year ended
December 31, 2007
     For the year ended
December 31, 2008
    For the year ended
December 31, 2007
 

FROM OPERATIONS

         

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 164,056     $ 719,947      $ 1,319,743     $ 6,785,369  

Net realized gain (loss)

     555,459       (1,140,918 )      (5,142,366 )     2,205,325  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (9,695,314 )     1,284,557        (11,079,894 )     (18,672,718 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (8,975,799 )     863,586        (14,902,517 )     (9,682,024 )

FROM CONTRACTOWNER TRANSACTIONS

         

Premiums (a)

     1,105,368       1,847,414        2,175,960       5,343,931  

Net contractowner transfers (to) from fixed account

     (667,915 )     (198,069 )      (2,781,060 )     (16,930,475 )

Annuity payments

     (73,588 )     (60,648 )      (277,203 )     (164,750 )

Withdrawals and death benefits (b)

     (695,073 )     (1,237,161 )      (2,787,557 )     (2,530,805 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contractowner transactions

     (331,208 )     351,536        (3,669,860 )     (14,282,099 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     (9,307,007 )     1,215,122        (18,572,377 )     (23,964,123 )

NET ASSETS

         

Beginning of year

     24,856,855       23,641,733        41,453,559       65,417,682  

End of year

   $ 15,549,848     $ 24,856,855      $ 22,881,182     $ 41,453,559  
   

CHANGES IN ACCUMULATION UNITS OUTSTANDING:

         

Beginning of year

     792,139       788,952        737,713       989,534  

Credited for premiums

     40,947       61,351        49,712       81,446  

Credited (cancelled) for transfers and disbursements

     (47,982 )     (58,164 )      (120,229 )     (333,267 )

End of year

     785,104       792,139        667,196       737,713  
   

 

 

(a) Amounts presented are net of premium tax charges.
(b) Amounts included in the withdrawals pay for other daily and monthly fee and expense charges.

 

B-20   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities    See notes to financial statements


continued

 

     Bond Market Sub-Account          Money Market Sub-Account  
      For the year ended
December 31, 2008
    For the year ended
December 31, 2007
     For the year ended
December 31, 2008
    For the year ended
December 31, 2007
 

FROM OPERATIONS

         

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 1,491,092     $ 1,167,933      $ 2,290,341     $ 3,460,757  

Net realized gain (loss)

     (193,682 )     29,476              (19 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (1,408,121 )     (88,060 )            19  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (110,711 )     1,109,349        2,290,341       3,460,757  

FROM CONTRACTOWNER TRANSACTIONS

         

Premiums (a)

     4,112,599       6,043,261        54,544,207       67,796,353  

Net contractowner transfers (to) from fixed account

     5,407,436       5,005,271        (15,831,318 )     (15,820,868 )

Annuity payments

                  (1,819,015 )      

Withdrawals and death benefits (b)

     (4,335,766 )     (1,029,057 )      (26,818,493 )     (10,163,017 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contractowner transactions

     5,184,269       10,019,475        10,075,381       41,812,468  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     5,073,558       11,128,824        12,365,722       45,273,225  

NET ASSETS

         

Beginning of year

     27,467,377       16,338,553        97,972,438       52,699,213  

End of year

   $ 32,540,935     $ 27,467,377      $ 110,338,160     $ 97,972,438  
   

CHANGES IN ACCUMULATION UNITS OUTSTANDING:

         

Beginning of year

     948,898       592,742        8,650,801       4,872,063  

Credited for premiums

     151,637       215,214        5,771,496       6,115,082  

Credited (cancelled) for transfers and disbursements

     26,113       140,942        (4,898,993 )     (2,336,344 )

End of year

     1,126,648       948,898        9,523,304       8,650,801  
   

 

 

(a) Amounts presented are net of premium tax charges.
(b) Amounts included in the withdrawals pay for other daily and monthly fee and expense charges.

 

See notes to financial statements   Single Premium Immediate Annuities  n  Statement of Additional Information   B-21


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1

 

     Calamos Growth &
Income Portfolio
Sub-Account
    Credit Suisse
Commodity Return
Strategy Portfolio
Sub-Account
    Credit Suisse
Global Small Cap
Portfolio
Sub-Account
     Credit Suisse Small
Cap Core I Portfolio
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

FROM OPERATIONS

         

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 593     $ 2,300     $ 567      $ (67 )

Net realized gain (loss)

     (5,941 )     (33,934 )     (15,884 )      (7,580 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (36,518 )     (164,493 )     (9,030 )      (24,352 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (41,866 )     (196,127 )     (24,347 )      (31,999 )

FROM CONTRACTOWNER TRANSACTIONS

         

Premiums (a)

     261,977       341,802       90,615        16,444  

Net contractowner transfers (to) from fixed account

     393,975       233,536       18,337        113,487  

Annuity payments

                         

Withdrawals and death benefits (b)

     (2,841 )     (1,962 )             

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contractowner transactions

     653,111       573,376       108,952        129,931  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     611,245       377,249       84,605        97,932  

NET ASSETS

         

Beginning of year

                         

End of year

   $ 611,245     $ 377,249     $ 84,605      $ 97,932  
   

CHANGES IN ACCUMULATION UNITS OUTSTANDING:

         

Beginning of year

                         

Credited for premiums

     22,386       31,513       8,526        6,136  

Credited (cancelled) for transfers and disbursements

     35,342       17,397       2,806        3,572  

End of year

     57,728       48,910       11,332        9,708  
   

 

 

(a) Amounts presented are net of premium tax charges.
(b) Amounts included in the withdrawals pay for other daily and monthly fee and expense charges.

 

B-22   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities    See notes to financial statements


continued

 

     Delaware VIP
Diversified Income
Series—
Standard Class
Sub-Account
    Delaware VIP
International Value
Equity Series—
Standard Class
Sub-Account
    Delaware VIP Small
Cap Value Series—
Standard Class
Sub-Account
     Franklin Income
Securities Fund—
Class 1
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

FROM OPERATIONS

         

Net investment income (loss)

   $ (1,545 )   $ (160 )   $ (250 )    $ 9,118  

Net realized gain (loss)

     (6,871 )     (3,859 )     (21,055 )      (23,994 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (46,951 )     (32,807 )     (29,584 )      (133,550 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (55,367 )     (36,826 )     (50,889 )      (148,426 )

FROM CONTRACTOWNER TRANSACTIONS

         

Premiums (a)

     664,454       225,282       197,126        247,390  

Net contractowner transfers (to) from fixed account

     578,839       21,265       141,569        556,853  

Annuity payments

                         

Withdrawals and death benefits (b)

     (7,277 )           (822 )      (3,965 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contractowner transactions

     1,236,016       246,547       337,873        800,278  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     1,180,649       209,721       286,984        651,852  

NET ASSETS

         

Beginning of year

                         

End of year

   $ 1,180,649     $ 209,721     $ 286,984      $ 651,852  
   

CHANGES IN ACCUMULATION UNITS OUTSTANDING:

         

Beginning of year

                         

Credited for premiums

     71,992       24,542       8,614        19,134  

Credited (cancelled) for transfers and disbursements

     49,453       331       5,726        33,451  

End of year

     121,445       24,873       14,340        52,585  
   

 

 

(a) Amounts presented are net of premium tax charges.
(b) Amounts included in the withdrawals pay for other daily and monthly fee and expense charges.

 

See notes to financial statements   Single Premium Immediate Annuities  n  Statement of Additional Information   B-23


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1

 

     Franklin Small-Mid
Cap Growth
Securities Fund—
Class 1
Sub-Account
    Mutual Shares
Securities Fund—
Class 1
Sub-Account
    Templeton
Developing Markets
Securities Fund—
Class 1
Sub-Account
     Janus Aspen
Forty Portfolio—
Institutional Shares
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

FROM OPERATIONS

         

Net investment income (loss)

   $ (249 )   $ 11,157     $ 245      $ (423 )

Net realized gain (loss)

     (7,432 )     (22,136 )     (22,712 )      (82,195 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (53,736 )     (125,747 )     (35,035 )      (101,253 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (61,417 )     (136,726 )     (57,502 )      (183,871 )

FROM CONTRACTOWNER TRANSACTIONS

         

Premiums (a)

     166,530       80,280       116,021        181,629  

Net contractowner transfers (to) from fixed account

     32,133       437,762       78,752        455,246  

Annuity payments

                         

Withdrawals and death benefits (b)

           (5,772 )            (2,655 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contractowner transactions

     198,663       512,270       194,773        634,220  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     137,246       375,544       137,271        450,349  

NET ASSETS

         

Beginning of year

                         

End of year

   $ 137,246     $ 375,544     $ 137,271      $ 450,349  
   

CHANGES IN ACCUMULATION UNITS OUTSTANDING:

         

Beginning of year

                         

Credited for premiums

     8,829       4,533       13,098        6,550  

Credited (cancelled) for transfers and disbursements

     1,393       24,748       4,904        13,071  

End of year

     10,222       29,281       18,002        19,621  
   

 

 

(a) Amounts presented are net of premium tax charges.
(b) Amounts included in the withdrawals pay for other daily and monthly fee and expense charges.

 

B-24   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities    See notes to financial statements


continued

 

     Janus Aspen
International
Growth Portfolio—
Institutional Shares
Sub-Account
    Janus Aspen
Mid Cap
Value Portfolio—
Institutional Shares
Sub-Account
    Janus Aspen INTECH
Risk-Managed
Core Portfolio—
Service Shares
Sub-Account
     Jennison 20/20
Focus Portfolio—
Class II
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

FROM OPERATIONS

         

Net investment income (loss)

   $ (291 )   $ 3,788     $ 116      $ (382 )

Net realized gain (loss)

     (24,123 )     (17,221 )     (5 )      (49,122 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (139,196 )     (101,062 )     (5,264 )      (46,374 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (163,610 )     (114,495 )     (5,153 )      (95,878 )

FROM CONTRACTOWNER TRANSACTIONS

         

Premiums (a)

     198,944       187,544       32,177        203,782  

Net contractowner transfers (to) from fixed account

     208,136       409,935       156        134,808  

Annuity payments

                         

Withdrawals and death benefits (b)

     (1,700 )                  (2,647 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contractowner transactions

     405,380       597,479       32,333        335,943  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     241,770       482,984       27,180        240,065  

NET ASSETS

         

Beginning of year

                         

End of year

   $ 241,770     $ 482,984     $ 27,180      $ 240,065  
   

CHANGES IN ACCUMULATION UNITS OUTSTANDING:

         

Beginning of year

                         

Credited for premiums

     3,424       19,893       3,237        19,650  

Credited (cancelled) for transfers and disbursements

     4,319       19,724       (28 )      3,201  

End of year

     7,743       39,617       3,209        22,851  
   

 

 

(a) Amounts presented are net of premium tax charges.
(b) Amounts included in the withdrawals pay for other daily and monthly fee and expense charges.

 

See notes to financial statements   Single Premium Immediate Annuities  n  Statement of Additional Information   B-25


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1

 

     Natural Resources
Portfolio—Class II
Sub-Account
    Value Portfolio—
Class II
Sub-Account
    Legg Mason
Partners Variable
Aggressive Growth
Portfolio—Class I
Sub-Account
     Legg Mason
Partners Variable
Global High Yield
Bond Portfolio—
Class I
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

FROM OPERATIONS

         

Net investment income (loss)

   $ (281 )   $ (209 )   $ (21 )    $ 35,113  

Net realized gain (loss)

     (50,928 )     (11,885 )     (1,527 )      (39,810 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (76,778 )     (13,125 )     (2,431 )      (85,533 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (127,987 )     (25,219 )     (3,979 )      (90,230 )

FROM CONTRACTOWNER TRANSACTIONS

         

Premiums (a)

     162,919       87,399       11,359        325,305  

Net contractowner transfers (to) from fixed account

     216,814       280,329       9,291        151,884  

Annuity payments

                         

Withdrawals and death benefits (b)

     (469 )                   

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contractowner transactions

     379,264       367,728       20,650        477,189  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     251,277       342,509       16,671        386,959  

NET ASSETS

         

Beginning of year

                         

End of year

   $ 251,277     $ 342,509     $ 16,671      $ 386,959  
   

CHANGES IN ACCUMULATION UNITS OUTSTANDING:

         

Beginning of year

                         

Credited for premiums

     3,700       3,936       1,633        44,602  

Credited (cancelled) for transfers and disbursements

     4,313       18,218       81        12,669  

End of year

     8,013       22,154       1,714        57,271  
   

 

 

(a) Amounts presented are net of premium tax charges.
(b) Amounts included in the withdrawals pay for other daily and monthly fee and expense charges.

 

B-26   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities    See notes to financial statements


continued

 

     Legg Mason
Partners Variable
Small Cap Growth
Portfolio—Class I
Sub-Account
    MFS Growth
Series—
Initial Class
Sub-Account
    MFS Global
Equity Series—
Initial Class
Sub-Account
     MFS Investors
Growth Stock
Series—
Initial Class
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

FROM OPERATIONS

         

Net investment income (loss)

   $ (46 )   $ (135 )   $ (280 )    $ (318 )

Net realized gain (loss)

     (8,492 )     (8,907 )     (15,144 )      (5,687 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (7,909 )     (25,389 )     (30,918 )      (76,207 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (16,447 )     (34,431 )     (46,342 )      (82,212 )

FROM CONTRACTOWNER TRANSACTIONS

         

Premiums (a)

     29,708       18,738       93,155        56,395  

Net contractowner transfers (to) from fixed account

     13,919       83,122       294,424        224,074  

Annuity payments

                         

Withdrawals and death benefits (b)

           (1,405 )     (1,498 )       

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contractowner transactions

     43,627       100,455       386,081        280,469  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     27,180       66,024       339,739        198,257  

NET ASSETS

         

Beginning of year

                         

End of year

   $ 27,180     $ 66,024     $ 339,739      $ 198,257  
   

CHANGES IN ACCUMULATION UNITS OUTSTANDING:

         

Beginning of year

                         

Credited for premiums

     3,127       1,511       7,181        7,190  

Credited (cancelled) for transfers and disbursements

     (251 )     2,723       26,101        19,504  

End of year

     2,876       4,234       33,282        26,694  
   

 

 

(a) Amounts presented are net of premium tax charges.
(b) Amounts included in the withdrawals pay for other daily and monthly fee and expense charges.

 

See notes to financial statements   Single Premium Immediate Annuities  n  Statement of Additional Information   B-27


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1

 

     MFS Utilities
Series—
Initial Class
Sub-Account
    Neuberger Berman
Advisers
Management Trust
Partners Portfolio—
I Class
Sub-Account
    Neuberger Berman
Advisers
Management Trust
Regency Portfolio—
I Class
Sub-Account
     PIMCO VIT All
Asset Portfolio—
Institutional Class
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

FROM OPERATIONS

         

Net investment income (loss)

   $ (148 )   $ 1,262     $ 190      $ 8,059  

Net realized gain (loss)

     (19,425 )     32,274       (3,208 )      (12,566 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (11,344 )     (175,733 )     (4,107 )      (14,256 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (30,917 )     (142,197 )     (7,125 )      (18,763 )

FROM CONTRACTOWNER TRANSACTIONS

         

Premiums (a)

     84,169       187,970       15,768        45,559  

Net contractowner transfers (to) from fixed account

     51,842       163,715       43,499        165,546  

Annuity payments

                         

Withdrawals and death benefits (b)

           (4,940 )            (2,439 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contractowner transactions

     136,011       346,745       59,267        208,666  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     105,094       204,548       52,142        189,903  

NET ASSETS

         

Beginning of year

                         

End of year

   $ 105,094     $ 204,548     $ 52,142      $ 189,903  
   

CHANGES IN ACCUMULATION UNITS OUTSTANDING:

         

Beginning of year

                         

Credited for premiums

     3,061       11,044       998        3,322  

Credited (cancelled) for transfers and disbursements

     1,851       9,718       4,955        15,223  

End of year

     4,912       20,762       5,953        18,545  
   

 

 

(a) Amounts presented are net of premium tax charges.
(b) Amounts included in the withdrawals pay for other daily and monthly fee and expense charges.

 

B-28   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities    See notes to financial statements


continued

 

     PIMCO VIT Global Bond
Portfolio (Unhedged)—
Institutional Class
Sub-Account
    PIMCO VIT Real
Return Portfolio—
Institutional Class
Sub-Account
    PVC Equity
Income Account
Sub-Account
     PVC MidCap
Stock Account—
Class 1
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

FROM OPERATIONS

         

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 14,794     $ 20,857     $ (205 )    $ (179 )

Net realized gain (loss)

     (26,700 )     (69,962 )     (3,893 )      (29,258 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (27,433 )     (116,475 )     (26,585 )      (45,144 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (39,339 )     (165,580 )     (30,683 )      (74,581 )

FROM CONTRACTOWNER TRANSACTIONS

         

Premiums (a)

     426,404       1,308,623       73,737        151,077  

Net contractowner transfers (to) from fixed account

     666,175       809,955       137,557        233,363  

Annuity payments

                         

Withdrawals and death benefits (b)

     (4,190 )     (939 )             

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contractowner transactions

     1,088,389       2,117,639       211,294        384,440  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     1,049,050       1,952,059       180,611        309,859  

NET ASSETS

         

Beginning of year

                         

End of year

   $ 1,049,050     $ 1,952,059     $ 180,611      $ 309,859  
   

CHANGES IN ACCUMULATION UNITS OUTSTANDING:

         

Beginning of year

                         

Credited for premiums

     41,267       119,974       8,548        16,318  

Credited (cancelled) for transfers and disbursements

     41,326       46,634       5,671        12,700  

End of year

     82,593       166,608       14,219        29,018  
   

 

 

(a) Amounts presented are net of premium tax charges.
(b) Amounts included in the withdrawals pay for other daily and monthly fee and expense charges.

 

See notes to financial statements   Single Premium Immediate Annuities  n  Statement of Additional Information   B-29


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1

 

     Royce Capital Fund
Micro-Cap Portfolio—
Investment Class
Sub-Account
    Royce Capital Fund
Small-Cap Portfolio—
Investment Class
Sub-Account
    Wanger
International
Sub-Account
     Wanger Select
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

FROM OPERATIONS

         

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 5,992     $ 1,554     $ (144 )    $ (81 )

Net realized gain (loss)

     8,886       1,058       (18,315 )      (6,755 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (87,316 )     (59,590 )     (13,736 )      (23,279 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (72,438 )     (56,978 )     (32,195 )      (30,115 )

FROM CONTRACTOWNER TRANSACTIONS

         

Premiums (a)

     107,936       123,016       47,277        28,920  

Net contractowner transfers (to) from fixed account

     121,000       219,910       70,343        68,280  

Annuity payments

                         

Withdrawals and death benefits (b)

                           

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contractowner transactions

     228,936       342,926       117,620        97,200  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     156,498       285,948       85,425        67,085  

NET ASSETS

         

Beginning of year

                         

End of year

   $ 156,498     $ 285,948     $ 85,425      $ 67,085  
   

CHANGES IN ACCUMULATION UNITS OUTSTANDING:

         

Beginning of year

                         

Credited for premiums

     8,544       17,649       1,719        1,396  

Credited (cancelled) for transfers and disbursements

     9,956       20,113       1,864        3,312  

End of year

     18,500       37,762       3,583        4,708  
   

 

 

(a) Amounts presented are net of premium tax charges.
(b) Amounts included in the withdrawals pay for other daily and monthly fee and expense charges.

 

B-30   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities    See notes to financial statements


concluded

 

     Wanger USA
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

FROM OPERATIONS

  

Net investment income (loss)

   $ (83 )

Net realized gain (loss)

     (1,522 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (14,106 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (15,711 )

FROM CONTRACTOWNER TRANSACTIONS

  

Premiums (a)

      

Net contractowner transfers (to) from fixed account

     58,747  

Annuity payments

      

Withdrawals and death benefits (b)

      

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contractowner transactions

     58,747  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     43,036  

NET ASSETS

  

Beginning of year

      

End of year

   $ 43,036  
          

CHANGES IN ACCUMULATION UNITS OUTSTANDING:

  

Beginning of year

      

Credited for premiums

      

Credited (cancelled) for transfers and disbursements

     1,977  

End of year

     1,977  
          

 

 

(a) Amounts presented are net of premium tax charges.
(b) Amounts included in the withdrawals pay for other daily and monthly fee and expense charges.

 

See notes to financial statements   Single Premium Immediate Annuities  n  Statement of Additional Information   B-31


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1

 

NOTE 1—significant accounting policies

TIAA-CREF Life Separate Account VA-1 (the “Separate Account”) was established by TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company (“TIAA-CREF Life”) as a separate investment account under New York law on July 27, 1998 and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940. TIAA-CREF Life, which commenced operations as a legal reserve life insurance company under the insurance laws of the State of New York on December 18, 1996, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”), a legal reserve life insurance company which was established under the insurance laws of the State of New York in 1918.

Investors participate in the Separate Account by purchasing one of 3 different variable annuity contracts: the PA Select and Single Premium Immediate Annuity (the “Original Contract”), the Lifetime Variable Select Annuity (the “Lifetime Contract”) and the Intelligent Variable Annuity (the “Intelligent VA”). Premiums received from the contracts are allocated to investment accounts, the (“Sub-Accounts”) of which some invest in the TIAA-CREF Life Funds (the “Funds”), an open end management investment company registered with the Commission and managed by Teachers Advisors, Inc., an indirect subsidiary of TIAA. The Original Contract currently offers 8 investment Sub-Account options, Lifetime Contract currently offers 10 investment Sub-Account options and the Intelligent VA offers 47 investment Sub-Account options. Accumulation unit values are calculated daily for each investment account.

On November 1, 2007, Intelligent VA was launched as an additional variable annuity contract funded through the Separate Account. Intelligent VA allows individual investors to accumulate funds on a tax-deferred basis for retirement or other long-term investment purposes, and to receive future payment based on the amounts accumulated as lifetime income or through other payment options.

The Sub-Accounts commenced operations as follows:

 

     Commencement Date
Sub-Accounts    Intelligent
Variable
Annuity
   Personal Annuity
Select & Lifetime
Variable Select

Growth Equity

   2/05/2008    4/03/2000

Growth & Income

   2/05/2008    4/03/2000

International Equity

   2/05/2008    4/03/2000

Large Cap Value

   2/05/2008    10/28/2002

Small Cap Equity

   2/05/2008    10/28/2002

Stock Index

   2/05/2008    1/04/1999

Social Choice

   2/05/2008    4/03/2000

Real Estate

   2/05/2008    10/28/2002

Bond*

   2/05/2008    7/08/2003

Money Market*

   2/05/2008    7/08/2003

Calamos Growth & Income Portfolio

   2/05/2008    N/A

Credit Suisse Commodity Return Strategy Portfolio

   2/05/2008    N/A

Credit Suisse Global Small Cap Portfolio

   2/05/2008    N/A

Credit Suisse Small Cap Core I Portfolio

   2/05/2008    N/A

Delaware VIP Diversified Income Series—Standard Class

   2/05/2008    N/A

Delaware VIP International Value Equity Series—Standard Class

   2/05/2008    N/A
     Commencement Date
Sub-Accounts    Intelligent
Variable
Annuity
   Personal Annuity
Select & Lifetime
Variable Select

Delaware VIP Small Cap Value Series—Standard Class

   2/05/2008    N/A

Franklin Income Securities Fund—Class 1

   2/05/2008    N/A

Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth Securities Fund—Class 1

   2/05/2008    N/A

Mutual Shares Securities Fund—Class 1

   2/05/2008    N/A

Templeton Developing Markets Securities Fund—Class 1

   2/05/2008    N/A

Janus Aspen Forty Portfolio—Institutional Shares

   2/05/2008    N/A

Janus Aspen International Growth Portfolio—Institutional Shares

   2/05/2008    N/A

Janus Aspen Mid Cap Value Portfolio—Institutional Shares

   2/05/2008    N/A

Janus Aspen INTECH Risk-Managed Core Portfolio—Service Shares

   2/05/2008    N/A

Jennison 20/20 Focus Portfolio—Class II

   2/05/2008    N/A

Natural Resources Portfolio—Class II

   2/05/2008    N/A

Value Portfolio—Class II

   2/05/2008    N/A

Legg Mason Partners Variable Aggressive Growth Portfolio—Class I

   2/05/2008    N/A

Legg Mason Partners Variable Global High Yield Bond Portfolio—Class I

   2/05/2008    N/A

Legg Mason Partners Variable Small Cap Growth Portfolio—Class I

   2/05/2008    N/A

MFS Growth Series—Initial Class

   2/05/2008    N/A

MFS Global Equity Series—Initial Class

   2/05/2008    N/A

MFS Investors Growth Stock Series—Initial Class

   2/05/2008    N/A

MFS Utilities Series—Initial Class

   2/05/2008    N/A

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust Partners Portfolio—I Class

   2/05/2008    N/A

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust Regency Portfolio—I Class

   2/05/2008    N/A

PIMCO VIT All Asset Portfolio—Institutional Class

   2/05/2008    N/A

PIMCO VIT Global Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)—Institutional Class

   2/05/2008    N/A

PIMCO VIT Real Return Portfolio—Institutional Class

   2/05/2008    N/A

PVC Equity Income Account

   2/05/2008    N/A

PVC MidCap Stock Account—Class 1

   2/05/2008    N/A

Royce Capital Fund Micro-Cap Portfolio—Investment Class

   2/05/2008    N/A

Royce Capital Fund Small-Cap Portfolio—Investment Class

   2/05/2008    N/A

Wanger International

   2/05/2008    N/A

Wanger Select

   2/05/2008    N/A

Wanger USA

   2/05/2008    N/A

 

* Bond & Money Market not held in Personal Annuity Select.

Net assets allocated to contracts in the payout period are computed according to the A2000 Mortality Table with 3 year setbacks. The assumed investment return is fixed at 4%. The mortality risk is fully borne by TIAA-CREF Life and may result in additional amounts being transferred into the variable annuity account by TIAA-CREF Life to cover greater longevity of annuitants than expected. Conversely, if amounts allocated exceed amounts required, transfers may be made to the insurance company.


 

B-32   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

    continued

 

The preparation of financial statements may require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, expenses and related disclosures. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The Sub-Accounts enter into contracts that contain various indemnification provisions. No claims or losses related to such indemnity provisions have been made against the account since inception and management believes the risk of loss is remote. However, the Sub-Account’s maximum potential exposure under these arrangements is unknown.

The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Sub-Accounts, which are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

Valuation of Investments: The market value of the investments in the Sub-Accounts is based on the net asset value of the Underlying Funds as of the close of business on the valuation date.

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Account Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurement” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a frame work for measuring fair value under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. SFAS 157 was adopted by the Sub-Accounts January 1, 2008.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Sub-Account’s investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels below:

 

  Ÿ  

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical securities (including underlying mutual funds which are traded daily at net asset value)

 

  Ÿ  

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, credit risk, etc.)

 

  Ÿ  

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Separate Account’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

All investments are considered Level 1 assets. These investments consist of mutual funds which trade daily in active markets at the net asset value as described earlier.

Accounting for Investments: Security transactions are accounted for as of trade date. Dividend income and capital gains distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Realized gains and losses on security transactions are based on the specific identification method.

Federal Income Taxes: The Separate Account is taxed as a life insurance company under Subchapter L of the Internal Revenue Code. Based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, no federal taxes are attributable to the net investment experience of the Sub-Accounts.

There are no unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying Financial Statements.

NOTE 2—expense charges

Daily charges are deducted from the net assets of the Sub-Accounts for services required to administer the Separate

Account and the contracts, and to cover certain insurance risks borne by TIAA-CREF Life. The administrative expense charge is currently set at an annual rate of 0.20% of the net assets of the Sub-Accounts. TIAA-CREF Life imposes a daily charge for bearing certain mortality and expense risks in connection with the contracts equivalent to an annual rate of 0.40% of the net assets of the Sub-Accounts.

There are other daily, monthly and annual fees and expenses that a contractowner will pay when buying, owning and surrendering the policy. These fees and expenses are as follows:

 

Additional expense charges   Intelligent Variable
Annuity
  Personal
Annuity Select
  Lifetime
Variable Select

Annual contract fees

  $25   $—   $25

Optional guaranteed minimum death benefit charge

  0.10%   None   None

Premium taxes

  0.50% to 3.50%   1.00% to 3.50%   1.00% to 3.50%

Transfer fee

  $—   $—   $25

TIAA-CREF Life provides all administrative services for the Sub-Accounts. Teachers Personal Investors Services, Inc. (“TPIS”), a subsidiary of TIAA, which is registered with the Commission as a broker-dealer and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., performs distribution functions for the contracts pursuant to a Principal Underwriting and Administrative Services Agreement.

NOTE 3—investments

Purchases and sales of securities for the Sub-Accounts for the year ended December 31, 2008 were as follows:

 

Sub-Accounts    Purchases    Sales

Growth Equity

   $ 10,868,822    $ 11,875,751

Growth & Income

     9,842,730      11,608,897

International Equity

     17,763,949      33,590,955

Large-Cap Value

     9,479,481      11,419,056

Small-Cap Equity

     8,327,087      8,378,564

Stock Index

     16,984,118      18,930,140

Social Choice Equity

     2,892,090      2,992,790

Real Estate Securities

     9,665,035      12,077,290

Bond

     17,200,489      10,524,165

Money Market

     73,622,277      61,217,764

Calamos Growth & Income Portfolio

     728,712      73,903

Credit Suisse Commodity Return Strategy Portfolio

     708,768      114,791

Credit Suisse Global Small Cap Portfolio

     157,550      48,036

Credit Suisse Small Cap Core I Portfolio

     231,664      101,807

Delaware VIP Diversified Income Series—Standard Class

     1,333,390      98,919

Delaware VIP International Value Equity Series—Standard Class

     260,624      14,235

Delaware VIP Small Cap Value Series—Standard Class

     394,146      56,527

Franklin Income Securities Fund—Class 1

     913,979      100,595

Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth Securities Fund—Class I

     259,416      57,778

Mutual Shares Securities Fund—Class I

     627,967      89,278

Templeton Developing Markets Securities Fund—Class 1

     294,833      96,724

Janus Aspen Forty Portfolio—Inst. Shares

     830,563      196,761

Janus Aspen International Growth Portfolio—Inst. Shares

     497,764      92,388

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-33


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1

 

Sub-Accounts    Purchases    Sales

Janus Aspen Mid Cap Value Portfolio—Inst. Shares

   $ 795,933    $ 188,877

Janus Aspen INTECH Risk Managed Core Portfolio—Service Shares

     32,467      17

Jennison 20/20 Focus Portfolio—Class II

     491,935      152,962

Natural Resources Portfolio—Class II

     503,564      122,627

Value Portfolio—Class II

     434,951      67,432

Legg Mason Partners Variable Aggressive Growth Portfolio—Class I

     23,595      2,970

Legg Mason Partners Variable Global High Yield Bond Portfolio—Class I

     647,089      134,789

Legg Mason Partners Variable Small Cap Growth Portfolio—Class I

     61,610      18,036

MFS Growth Series—Initial Class

     129,239      28,926

MFS Global Equity Series—Initial Class

     464,556      78,754

MFS Investors Growth Stock Series—Initial Class

     328,596      48,449

MFS Utilities Series—Initial Class

     216,484      80,624

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust Partners Portfolio—I Class

     467,859      71,286

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust Regency Portfolio—I Class

     78,191      18,692

PIMCO VIT All Asset Portfolio—Inst. Class

     277,674      60,358

PIMCO VIT Global Bond Portfolio (Unhedged)—
Inst. Class

     1,386,326      283,248

PIMCO VIT Real Return Portfolio—Inst. Class

     2,987,407      846,123

PVC Equity Income Account

     279,695      68,607

PVC MidCap Stock Account—Class 1

     555,109      167,227

Royce Capital Fund Micro-Cap Portfolio—
Investment Class

     301,519      40,530

Royce Capital Fund Small-Cap Portfolio—
Investment Class

     442,497      74,449

Wanger International

     192,156      74,678

Wanger Select

     129,694      32,577

Wanger USA

     91,671      33,013

 

B-34   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

continued

 

Note 4—condensed financial information

 

    Growth Equity Sub-Account  
    For the Years Ended     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
Intelligent
Variable Annuity
 
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004    

Total Return Lowest to Highest (h)

  (41.05)%, (41.04)%     21.03%, 20.95% (b)   4.98%, 5.03% (b)   4.80%, 4.79% (b)   5.75%     (41.06)% to (40.86)% (c)

Accumulation Unit Fair Value,
End of Year Lowest to Highest

  $10.78 to $10.79     $18.30     $15.12, $15.13 (b)   $14.41     $13.75     $10.79 to $10.83  

Net Assets, End of Year (000’s)

  $22,431     $40,736     $27,524     $28,880     $28,072     $830  

Accumulation Units Outstanding, End of Year (000’s)

  2,016     2,163     1,774     1,961     1,999     77  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (a)(g)

  0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.25% to 0.60% (d)

Ratio of Investment Income to Average Net Assets

  0.87% (f)   0.86% (f)   0.76%, 0.87% (b)(e)  

0.65%, 0.76%

(b)(e)

  0.89%, 1.58% (b)(e)   1.72% (d)(f)

 

    Growth & Income Sub-Account  
    For the Years Ended     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
Intelligent
Variable Annuity
 
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004    

Total Return Lowest to Highest (h)

  (35.19)%, (35.16)%     18.02%     16.15%, 16.16% (b)   5.93%     9.28%     (35.19)% to (34.96)% (c)

Accumulation Unit Fair Value,
End of Year Lowest to Highest

  $20.12 to $20.13     $31.05     $26.31     $22.65     $21.39     $20.12 to $20.20  

Net Assets, End of Year (000’s)

  $41,380     $68,193     $47,050     $40,908     $38,309     $1,133  

Accumulation Units Outstanding,
End of Year (000’s)

  1,996     2,126     1,733     1,748     1,755     56  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (a)(g)

  0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.25% to 0.60% (d)

Ratio of Investment Income to Average Net Assets

  1.73% (f)   1.63% (f)   1.59%, 1.80% (b)(e)   1.35%, 1.76% (b)(e)   1.62%, 2.61% (b)(e)   3.04% (d)(f)

 

(a) Does not include expenses of underlying TIAA-CREF Life Fund.
(b) The values shown represent PA Select/SPIA and Lifetime Variable Select Accounts respectively.
(c) The percentages shown for this period are not annualized.
(d) Annualized for periods less than one year.
(e) Prior to 2007, Investment Income included capital gains distributions.
(f) These amounts represent the dividends, excluding distributions of capital gains, received by the Sub-Account from the underlying mutual fund, net of management fees assessed by the fund manager, divided by the average net assets. These ratios exclude those expenses, such as mortality and expense charges, that are assessed against contractowner accounts either through reductions in the unit values or the redemption of units. The recognition of investment income by the Sub-Account is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying fund in which the Sub-Account invests.
(g) These amounts represent the annualized expenses of the Sub-Account, consisting primarily of mortality and expense charges, for each period indicated. These ratios include only these expenses that result in a direct reduction to unit values. Charges made directly to contractowner accounts through the redemption of units and expenses of the underlying fund have been excluded.
(h) These amounts represent the total return for the periods indicated, including changes in the value of the underlying fund, and expenses assessed through the reduction of unit values. These ratios do not include any expenses assessed through the redemption of units. Investment options with a date notation indicate the effective date of that investment option in the Sub-Account. The total return is calculated for each period indicated or from the effective date through the end of the reporting period. As the total return is presented as a range of minimum to maximum values, based on the product grouping representing the minimum and maximum expense ratio amounts, some individual total returns are not within the ranges presented.

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-35


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1

 

    International Equity Sub-Account  
    For the Years Ended     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
Intelligent
Variable Annuity
 
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004    

Total Return Lowest to Highest (h)

  (50.29)%, (50.28)%     18.60%     29.17%     14.32%     17.01%     (50.31)% to (50.14)% (c)

Accumulation Unit Fair Value,
End of Year Lowest to Highest

  $15.88 to $15.89     $31.95     $26.94     $20.85     $18.24     $15.88 to $15.94  

Net Assets, End of Year (000’s)

  $47,861     $123,210     $81,513     $50,150     $33,028     $1,549  

Accumulation Units Outstanding,
End of Year (000’s)

  2,958     3,797     2,991     2,374     1,789     98  

Ratio of Expenses to Average
Net Assets (a)(g)

  0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.25% to 0.60% (d)

Ratio of Investment Income to Average Net Assets

  0.04% (f)   2.10% (f)   1.78%, 1.96% (b)(e)   1.81%, 2.70% (b)(e)   2.17%, 3.88% (b)(e)   0.11% (d)(f)

 

    Large-Cap Value Sub-Account  
    For the Years Ended     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
Intelligent
Variable Annuity
 
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004    

Total Return Lowest to Highest (h)

  (41.07)%     0.31%, 0.30% (b)   20.85%, 20.86% (b)   4.31%     20.03%     (41.10)% to (40.89)% (c)

Accumulation Unit Fair Value,
End of Year Lowest to Highest

  $29.63     $50.28     $50.12, $50.13 (b)   $41.47, $41.48 (b)   $39.76     $29.62 to $29.73  

Net Assets, End of Year (000’s)

  $22,646     $44,152     $40,627     $27,413     $21,913     $1,330  

Accumulation Units Outstanding,
End of Year (000’s)

  744     852     800     651     539     45  

Ratio of Expenses to Average
Net Assets (a)(g)

  0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.25% to 0.60% (d)

Ratio of Investment Income to Average Net Assets

  1.57% (f)   1.99% (f)   9.24%, 9.62% (b)(e)   8.18%, 8.96% (b)(e)   19.92%, 31.84% (b)(e)   3.00% (d)(f)

 

B-36   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

continued

 

    Small-Cap Equity Sub-Account  
    For the Years Ended    

For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to

December 31, 2008
Intelligent
Variable Annuity

 
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004    

Total Return Lowest to Highest (h)

  (32.79)%, (32.78)%     (6.17%), (6.19%) (b)   17.13%, 17.14% (b)   3.94%, 3.96% (b)   19.11%, 19.12% (b)   (32.83)% to (32.60)% (c)

Accumulation Unit Fair Value, End of Year Lowest to Highest

  $33.53 to $33.54     $49.89     $53.17, $53.18 (b)   $45.39, $45.40 (b)   $43.67     $33.52 to $33.65  

Net Assets, End of Year (000’s)

  $18,452     $28,863     $33,131     $24,941     $22,708     $511  

Accumulation Units Outstanding, End of Year (000’s)

  541     564     613     540     512     16  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (a)(g)

  0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.25% to 0.60% (d)

Ratio of Investment Income to Average Net Assets

  1.49% (f)   1.47% (f)   9.56%, 10.68% (b)(e)   14.65%, 14.01% (b)(e)   17.94%, 30.45% (b)(e)   2.52% (d)(f)

 

    Stock Index Sub-Account  
    For the Years Ended    

For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to

December 31, 2008
Intelligent
Variable Annuity

 
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004    

Total Return Lowest to Highest (h)

  (37.44)%, (37.47)%     4.53%     14.92%     5.41%     11.22%     (37.46)% to (37.24)% (c)

Accumulation Unit Fair Value,
End of Year Lowest to Highest

  $23.11 to $23.12     $36.95     $35.35     $30.76     $29.18     $23.11 to $23.20  

Net Assets, End of Year (000’s)

  $107,551     $180,912     $169,169     $151,750     $142,727     $2,520  

Accumulation Units Outstanding,
End of Year (000’s)

  4,508     4,736     4,658     4,810     4,784     109  

Ratio of Expenses to Average
Net Assets (a)(g)

  0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.25% to 0.60% (d)

Ratio of Investment Income to
Average Net Assets

  1.84% (f)   1.84% (f)   2.66%, 2.89% (b)(e)   1.69%, 2.07% (b)(e)   1.86%, 3.67% (b)(e)   5.97% (d)(f)

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-37


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1

 

    Social Choice Equity Sub-Account  
    For the Years Ended     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
Intelligent
Variable Annuity
 
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004    

Total Return Lowest to Highest (h)

  (36.45)%, (36.23)%     3.62%     13.95%     6.47%, 6.46% (b)   11.71%     (36.47)% to (36.31)% (c)

Accumulation Unit Fair Value,
End of Year Lowest to Highest

  $19.28 to $19.35     $30.34     $29.28     $25.70     $24.13     $19.27 to $19.32  

Net Assets, End of Year (000’s)

  $15,260     $24,856     $23,641     $21,960     $17,868     $290  

Accumulation Units Outstanding,
End of Year (000’s)

  770     792     789     839     738     15  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (a)(g)

  0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.35% to 0.60% (d)

Ratio of Investment Income to Average Net Assets

  1.37% (f)   1.82% (f)   2.25%, 2.50% (b)(e)   1.61%, 1.93% (b)(e)   1.88%, 2.83% (b)(e)   3.06% (d)(f)

 

    Real Estate Securities Sub-Account  
    For the Years Ended     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
Intelligent
Variable Annuity
 
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004    

Total Return Lowest to Highest (h)

  (38.64)%, (38.60)%     (16.61%)     33.24%, 33.25% (b)   6.56%, 6.55% (b)   32.18%     (38.65)% to (38.43)% (c)

Accumulation Unit Fair Value,
End of Year Lowest to Highest

  $33.17 to $33.20     $54.07     $64.84     $48.67, $48.66 (b)   $45.67     $33.17 to $33.29  

Net Assets, End of Year (000’s)

  $22,168     $41,454     $65,418     $41,431     $36,592     $713  

Accumulation Units Outstanding,
End of Year (000’s)

  646     738     990     833     787     21  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (a)(g)

  0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.25% to 0.60% (d)

Ratio of Investment Income to Average Net Assets

  4.32% (f)   2.89% (f)   10.27%, 10.52% (b)(e)   15.47%, 16.16% (b)(e)   22.68%, 35.87% (b)(e)   9.55% (d)(f)

 

B-38   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

continued

 

     Bond Sub-Account  
            For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
Intelligent
Variable Annuity
 
     For the Years Ended     
      2008     2007     2006     2005      2004     

Total Return Lowest to Highest (h)

   (0.21)%     4.97%     4.07%     1.89%      3.04%      (0.21)% to 0.14% (c)

Accumulation Unit Fair Value, End of Year Lowest to Highest

   $28.87     $28.93     $27.56     $26.49      $25.99      $28.88 to $28.98  

Net Assets, End of Year (000’s)

   $28,003     $27,467     $16,339     $13,495      $6,806      $4,538  

Accumulation Units Outstanding, End of Year (000’s)

   970     949     593     510      262      157  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (a)(g)

   0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.60%      0.60%      0.25% to 0.60% (d)

Ratio of Investment Income to Average Net Assets

   4.91% (f)   6.02% (f)   5.03% (e)   5.30% (e)    6.08% (e)    9.46% (d)(f)

 

     Money Market Sub-Account  
            For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
Intelligent
Variable Annuity
 
     For the Years Ended     
      2008     2007     2006     2005      2004     

Total Return Lowest to Highest (h)

   2.24%     4.62%     4.44%     2.63%      0.71%      2.25% to 2.60% (c)

Accumulation Unit Fair Value, End of Year Lowest to Highest

   $11.58     $11.32     $10.82     $10.36      $10.09      $11.59 to $11.63  

Net Assets, End of Year (000’s)

   $85,614     $97,972     $52,699     $17,173      $6,371      $24,724  

Accumulation Units Outstanding, End of Year (000’s)

   7,395     8,651     4,872     1,658      631      2,128  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (a)(g)

   0.60%     0.60%     0.60%     0.60%      0.60%      0.25% to 0.60% (d)

Ratio of Investment Income to Average Net Assets

   2.84% (f)   5.16% (f)   5.03% (e)   3.28% (e)    1.40% (e)    1.82% (d)(f)

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-39


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1

 

    Calamos Growth &
Income Portfolio
Sub-Account
    Credit Suisse
Commodity Return
Strategy Portfolio
Sub-Account
    Credit Suisse Global
Small Cap Portfolio
Sub-Account
     Credit Suisse Small
Cap Core I Portfolio
Sub-Account
 
     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

Total Return Lowest to Highest (h)

  (32.14)% to (31.91)% (c)   (34.11)% to (33.88)% (c)   (47.07)% to (46.89)% (c)    (34.99)% to (34.76)% (c)

Accumulation Unit Fair Value, End of Year Lowest to Highest

  $10.57 to $10.61     $7.69 to $7.72     $7.45 to $7.48      $10.05 to $10.09  

Net Assets, End of Year

  $611,245     $377,249     $84,605      $97,932  

Accumulation Units Outstanding, End of Year

  57,728     48,910     11,332      9,708  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets Lowest to Highest (g)

  0.25% to 0.60% (d)   0.25% to 0.60% (d)   0.25% to 0.60% (d)    0.25% to 0.60% (d)

Ratio of Investment Income to Average Net Assets

  0.34% (d)(f)   1.03% (d)(f)   1.22% (d)(f)    0.02% (d)(f)

 

     Delaware VIP
Diversified
Income Series—
Standard Class
Sub-Account
    Delaware VIP
International Value
Equity Series—
Standard Class
Sub-Account
    Delaware VIP Small
Cap Value Series—
Standard Class
Sub-Account
     Franklin Income
Securities Fund—
Class 1
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

Total Return Lowest to Highest (h)

   (5.11)% to (4.78)% (c)   (42.77)% to (42.57)% (c)   (30.30)% to (30.05)% (c)    (29.83)% to (29.59)% (c)

Accumulation Unit Fair Value, End of Year Lowest to Highest

   $9.69 to $9.73     $8.41 to $8.44     $19.96 to $20.04      $12.37 to $12.41  

Net Assets, End of Year

   $1,180,649     $209,721     $286,984      $651,852  

Accumulation Units Outstanding, End of Year

   121,445     24,873     14,340      52,585  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets Lowest to Highest (g)

   0.25% to 0.60% (d)   0.25% to 0.60% (d)   0.25% to 0.60% (d)    0.25% to 0.60% (d)

Ratio of Investment Income to Average Net Assets

   0.00% (d)(f)   0.00% (d)(f)   0.00% (d)(f)    2.67% (d)(f)

 

    Franklin
Small-Mid Cap
Growth
Securities Fund—
Class 1
Sub-Account
    Mutual Shares
Securities Fund—
Class 1
Sub-Account
    Templeton
Developing Markets
Securities Fund—
Class 1
Sub-Account
     Janus Aspen
Forty Portfolio—
Institutional Shares
Sub-Account
 
     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

Total Return Lowest to Highest (h)

  (42.69)% to (42.49)% (c)   (37.31)% to (37.09)% (c)   (52.90)% to (52.78)% (c)    (44.49)% to (44.29)% (c)

Accumulation Unit Fair Value, End of Year Lowest to Highest

  $13.40 to $13.45     $12.80 to $12.84     $7.61 to $7.63      $22.89 to 22.98  

Net Assets, End of Year

  $137,246     $375,544     $137,271      $450,349  

Accumulation Units Outstanding, End of Year

  10,222     29,281     18,002      19,621  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets Lowest to Highest (g)

  0.25% to 0.60% (d)   0.25% to 0.60% (d)   0.35% to 0.60% (d)    0.25% to 0.60% (d)

Ratio of Investment Income to Average Net Assets

  0.00% (d)(f)   3.65% (d)(f)   0.60% (d)(f)    0.08% (d)(f)

 

B-40   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

continued

 

     Janus Aspen
International Growth
Portfolio—
Institutional Shares
Sub-Account
    Janus Aspen
Mid Cap
Value Portfolio—
Institutional Shares
Sub-Account
    Janus Aspen INTECH
Risk-Managed
Core Portfolio—
Service Shares
Sub-Account
    Jennison 20/20
Focus Portfolio—
Class II
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

Total Return Lowest to Highest (h)

   (52.40)% to (52.23)% (c)   (28.20)% to (27.95)% (c)   (36.56)% to (36.46)% (c)   (39.76)% to (39.55)% (c)

Accumulation Unit Fair Value, End of Year Lowest to Highest

   $31.15 to $31.27     $12.16 to $12.21     $8.45 to $8.47     $10.48 to $10.54  

Net Assets, End of Year

   $241,770     $482,984     $27,180     $240,065  

Accumulation Units Outstanding, End of Year

   7,743     39,617     3,209     22,851  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets Lowest to Highest (g)

   0.25% to 0.60% (d)   0.25% to 0.60% (d)   0.35% to 0.50% (d)   0.25% to 0.60% (d)

Ratio of Investment Income to Average Net Assets

   (0.03)% (d)(f)   1.67% (d)(f)   0.76% (d)(f)   0.00% (d)(f)

 

     Natural Resources
Portfolio—
Class II
Sub-Account
    Value Portfolio—
Class II
Sub-Account
    Legg Mason
Partners Variable
Aggressive
Growth Portfolio—
Class I
Sub-Account
    Legg Mason Partners
Variable Global High
Yield Bond Portfolio—
Class I
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

Total Return Lowest to Highest (h)

   (53.47)% to (53.30)% (c)   (42.90)% to (42.70)% (c)   (40.70)% (c)   (31.24)% to (30.99)% (c)

Accumulation Unit Fair Value, End of Year Lowest to Highest

   $31.29 to $31.46     $15.41 to $15.47     $9.72     $6.74 to $6.77  

Net Assets, End of Year

   $251,277     $342,509     $16,671     $386,959  

Accumulation Units Outstanding, End of Year

   8,013     22,154     1,714     57,271  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets Lowest to Highest (g)

   0.25% to 0.60% (d)   0.25% to 0.60% (d)   0.50% (d)   0.25% to 0.60% (d)

Ratio of Investment Income to Average Net Assets

   0.03% (d)(f)   0.00% (d)(f)   0.00% (d)(f)   10.94% (d)(f)

 

     Legg Mason Partners
Variable Small Cap
Growth Portfolio—
Class I
Sub-Account
    MFS Growth Series—
Initial Class
Sub-Account
    MFS Global
Equity Series—
Initial Class
Sub-Account
    MFS Investors Growth
Stock Series—
Initial Class
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

Total Return Lowest to Highest (h)

   (37.64)% to (37.48)% (c)   (37.79)% to (37.63)% (c)   (34.17)% to (33.94)% (c)   (37.25)% to (37.03)% (c)

Accumulation Unit Fair Value, End of Year Lowest to Highest

   $9.43 to $9.45     $15.55 to $15.59     $10.18 to $10.22     $7.41 to $7.44  

Net Assets, End of Year

   $27,180     $66,024     $339,739     $198,257  

Accumulation Units Outstanding, End of Year

   2,876     4,234     33,282     26,694  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets Lowest to Highest (g)

   0.35% to 0.60% (d)   0.35% to 0.60% (d)   0.25% to 0.60% (d)   0.25% to 0.60% (d)

Ratio of Investment Income to Average Net Assets

   0.00% (d)(f)   0.00% (d)(f)   0.00% (d)(f)   0.00% (d)(f)

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-41


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1

 

     MFS Utilities Series—
Initial Class
Sub-Account
    Neuberger Berman
Advisers Management
Trust Partners
Portfolio—
I Class
Sub-Account
    Neuberger Berman
Advisers Management
Trust Regency
Portfolio—
I Class
Sub-Account
    PIMCO VIT
All Asset Portfolio—
Institutional Class
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

Total Return Lowest to Highest (h)

   (37.98)% to (37.82)% (c)   (52.68)% to (52.51)% (c)   (46.14)% to (46.01)% (c)   (16.21)% to (16.00)% (c)

Accumulation Unit Fair Value, End of Year Lowest to Highest

   $21.38 to $21.43     $9.82 to $9.86     $8.74 to $8.76     $10.22 to $10.25  

Net Assets, End of Year

   $105,094     $204,548     $52,142     $189,903  

Accumulation Units Outstanding, End of Year

   4,912     20,762     5,953     18,545  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets Lowest to Highest (g)

   0.25% to 0.50% (d)   0.25% to 0.50% (d)   0.35% to 0.50% (d)   0.35% to 0.60% (d)

Ratio of Investment Income to Average Net Assets

   0.00% (d)(f)   0.82% (d)(f)   0.51% (d)(f)   7.84% (d)(f)

 

     PIMCO VIT
Global Bond
Portfolio
(Unhedged)—
Institutional Class
Sub-Account
    PIMCO VIT
Real Return
Portfolio—
Institutional Class
Sub-Account
    PVC Equity Income
Account
Sub-Account
    PVC MidCap
Stock Account—
Class 1
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

Total Return Lowest to Highest (h)

   (1.28)% to (0.94)% (c)   (7.47)% to (7.15)% (c)   (34.34)% to (34.17)% (c)   (29.99)% to (29.75)% (c)

Accumulation Unit Fair Value, End of Year Lowest to Highest

   $12.67 to $12.72     $11.69 to $11.74     $12.68 to $12.71     $10.65 to $10.69  

Net Assets, End of Year

   $1,049,050     $1,952,059     $180,611     $309,859  

Accumulation Units Outstanding, End of Year

   82,593     166,608     14,219     29,018  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets Lowest to Highest (g)

   0.25% to 0.60% (d)   0.25% to 0.60% (d)   0.35% to 0.60% (d)   0.25% to 0.60% (d)

Ratio of Investment Income to Average Net Assets

   2.31% (d)(f)   2.18% (d)(f)   0.00% (d)(f)   0.12% (d)(f)

 

    Royce Capital Fund
Micro-Cap Portfolio—
Investment Class
Sub-Account
    Royce Capital Fund
Small-Cap Portfolio—
Investment Class
Sub-Account
    Wanger International
Sub-Account
    Wanger Select
Sub-Account
 
     For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
    For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

Total Return Lowest to Highest (h)

  (43.61)% to (43.41)% (c)   (27.62)% to (27.36)% (c)   (45.93)% to (45.79)% (c)   (49.39)% to (49.25)% (c)

Accumulation Unit Fair Value, End of Year Lowest to Highest

  $8.44 to $8.47     $7.55 to $7.58     $23.80 to $23.87     $14.21 to $14.25  

Net Assets, End of Year

  $156,498     $285,948     $85,425     $67,085  

Accumulation Units Outstanding, End of Year

  18,500     37,762     3,583     4,708  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets Lowest to Highest (g)

  0.25% to 0.60% (d)   0.25% to 0.60% (d)   0.35% to 0.60% (d)   0.35% to 0.60% (d)

Ratio of Investment Income to Average Net Assets

  4.97% (d)(f)   1.31% (d)(f)   0.00% (d)(f)   0.00% (d)(f)

 

 
B-42   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

concluded

 

     Wanger USA
Sub-Account
 
      For the period
February 5, 2008
(commencement of
operations) to
December 31, 2008
 

Total Return Lowest to Highest (h)

   (40.05)% to (39.84)% (c)

Accumulation Unit Fair Value, End of Year Lowest to Highest

   $21.73 to $21.81  

Net Assets, End of Year

   $43,036  

Accumulation Units Outstanding, End of Year

   1,977  

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets Lowest to Highest (g)

   0.25% to 0.60% (d)

Ratio of Investment Income to Average Net Assets

   0.00% (d)(f)

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-43


 

INDEX TO STATUTORY–BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

TIAA-CREF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
December 31, 2008
B-45   Report of Independent Auditors
B-46   Statutory—Basis Financial Statements:
B-46   Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities and Capital
and Surplus
B-47   Statements of Operations
B-47   Statements of Changes in Capital and Surplus
B-48   Statements of Cash Flows
B-49   Notes to Financial Statements
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
B-65   Report of Management Responsibility
B-66   Report of Independent Auditors
  Statutory–Basis Financial Statements:
B-67   Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities and Capital and Contingency Reserves
B-68   Statements of Operations
B-68   Statements of Changes in Capital and Contingency Reserves
B-69   Statements of Cash Flow
B-70   Notes to Statutory–Basis Financial Statements

 

 

B-44   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

To the Board of Directors of TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company:

We have audited the accompanying statutory-basis statements of admitted assets, liabilities and capital and surplus of TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related statutory-basis statements of operations, of changes in capital and surplus, and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As described in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company prepared these financial statements using accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Insurance Department of the State of New York, which practices differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The effects on the financial statements of the variances between the statutory basis of accounting and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material.

In our opinion, because of the effects of the matter discussed in the preceding paragraph, the financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, or the results of its operations or its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the admitted assets, liabilities and capital and surplus of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, on the basis of accounting described in Note 2.

As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, on January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles No. 98, Treatment of Cash Flows When Quantifying Changes in Valuation and Impairments, an Amendment of SSAP No. 43 - Loan-backed and Structured Securities.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

April 2, 2009

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-45


 

STATUTORY–BASIS STATEMENTS OF ADMITTED ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL

AND SURPLUS

TIAA-CREF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

       December 31,
(In thousands)      2008        2007

ADMITTED ASSETS

         

Bonds

     $ 2,130,765        $ 2,164,565

Preferred stocks

       43,899          62,836

Mortgages

       80,822          87,120

Other long term investments

       2,170          1,863

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

       104,993          61,566

Investment income due and accrued

       28,000          28,225

Separate account assets

       513,568          695,507

Federal income tax recoverable from TIAA

       206          755

Net deferred federal income tax asset

       2,196          2,506

Other assets

       10,966          10,407

Total admitted assets

     $ 2,917,585        $ 3,115,350
 

LIABILITIES, CAPITAL AND SURPLUS

         

Liabilities

         

Reserves for life and health, annuities and deposit-type contracts

     $ 2,125,092        $ 2,043,643

Asset valuation reserve

       908          10,326

Interest maintenance reserve

       2,161          1,229

Separate account liabilities

       493,427          694,131

Other liabilities

       15,666          33,891

Total liabilities

       2,637,254          2,783,220

Capital and Surplus

         

Capital (2,500 shares of $1,000 par value common stock issued and outstanding)

       2,500          2,500

Additional paid-in capital

       287,500          287,500

Surplus (Deficit)

       (9,669 )        42,130

Total capital and surplus

       280,331          332,130

Total liabilities, capital and surplus

     $ 2,917,585        $ 3,115,350
 

 

 

B-46   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities   See notes to statutory-basis financial statements


 

STATUTORY–BASIS STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

TIAA-CREF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

       For the Years Ended December 31,  
(In thousands)      2008        2007        2006  

REVENUES

              

Insurance and annuity premiums and other considerations

     $ 169,340        $ 171,025        $ 138,588  

Net investment income

       123,083          128,431          141,208  

Total revenues

     $ 292,423        $ 299,456        $ 279,796  
   

EXPENSES

              

Policy and contract benefits

     $ 155,949        $ 227,863        $ 391,443  

Increase / (decrease) in policy and contract reserves

       36,718          (121,111 )        (276,425 )

Operating expenses

       40,429          43,988          49,299  

Transfers to separate accounts, net

       20,880          97,470          66,209  

Other, net

       22,878          26,649          24,934  

Total expenses

     $ 276,854        $ 274,859        $ 255,460  
   

Income before federal income tax and net realized capital losses

       15,569          24,597          24,336  

Federal income tax expense

       4,005          6,173          6,246  

Net realized capital losses less capital gains taxes, after transfers to interest maintenance reserve

       (73,040 )        (8,326 )        (811 )

Net (loss) income

     $ (61,476 )      $ 10,098        $ 17,279  
   

STATUTORY–BASIS STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CAPITAL AND SURPLUS

TIAA-CREF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

(In thousands)      Capital
Stock
     Additional
Paid-In
Capital
     Surplus
(Deficit)
       Total  

Balance, December 31, 2005

     $ 2,500      $ 287,500      $ 34,430        $ 324,430  

Net income

                     17,279          17,279  

Net unrealized capital losses on investments

                     (299 )        (299 )

Change in the asset valuation reserve

                     (1,205 )        (1,205 )

Change in value of seed money in separate account

                     228          228  

Change in net deferred income tax

                     (139 )        (139 )

Change in non-admitted assets:

                   

Deferred federal income tax asset

                     259          259  

Balance, December 31, 2006

     $ 2,500      $ 287,500      $ 50,553        $ 340,553  
   

Net income

                     10,098          10,098  

Net unrealized capital losses on investments

                     (566 )        (566 )

Change in asset valuation reserve

                     5,453          5,453  

Change in value of seed money in separate account

                     14          14  

Change in net deferred income tax

                     1,692          1,692  

Change in non-admitted assets:

                   

Deferred federal income tax asset

                     (1,215 )        (1,215 )

Deferred premium asset limitation

                     (23,899 )        (23,899 )

Balance, December 31, 2007

     $ 2,500      $ 287,500      $ 42,130        $ 332,130  
   

Net loss

                     (61,476 )        (61,476 )

Net unrealized capital gains on investments

                     759          759  

Change in asset valuation reserve

                     9,418          9,418  

Change in value of seed money in separate account

                     (3 )        (3 )

Change in net deferred income tax

                     24,289          24,289  

Change in non-admitted assets:

                   

Deferred federal income tax asset

                     (24,599 )        (24,599 )

Deferred premium asset limitation

                     (540 )        (540 )

Other

                     (152 )        (152 )

Prior year income adjustment

                         505          505  

Balance, December 31, 2008

     $ 2,500      $ 287,500      $ (9,669 )      $ 280,331  
   

 

See notes to statutory-basis financial statements   Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-47


 

STATUTORY–BASIS STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

TIAA-CREF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

       For the Years Ended December 31,  
(In thousands)      2008        2007        2006  

CASH FROM OPERATIONS

    

Insurance and annuity premiums and other considerations

     $ 167,633        $ 168,219        $ 133,899  

Miscellaneous income

       11,086          10,447          9,632  

Net investment income

       159,979          175,187          198,618  

Total Receipts

       338,698          353,853          342,149  

Policy and contract benefits

       155,756          227,960          388,870  

Operating expenses

       43,853          50,352          59,480  

Federal income tax expense

       3,457          3,062          8,357  

Net transfers to Separate Accounts

       38,763          98,701          58,926  

Total Disbursements

       241,829          380,075          515,633  

Net cash from operations

       96,869          (26,222 )        (173,484 )

CASH FROM INVESTMENTS

    

Proceeds from long-term investments sold, matured, or repaid:

              

Bonds

       692,794          657,595          667,523  

Stocks

       3,853          17,166          7,515  

Mortgages

       9,511          19,419          67,372  

Miscellaneous proceeds

       75          30          (2 )

Cost of investments acquired:

              

Bonds

       752,219          553,737          375,728  

Stocks

       2,800          46,656          3,346  

Mortgages

                         40,614  

Miscellaneous applications

       3,093          1,779           

Net increase in contract loans and premium notes

       276          311          368  

Net cash from investments

       (52,155 )        91,727          322,352  

CASH FROM FINANCING AND OTHER

    

Net deposits on deposit-type contracts funds

       13,995          (104,539 )        (69,975 )

Other cash (applied) provided

       (15,282 )        (12,578 )        33,246  

Net cash from financing and other

       (1,287 )        (117,117 )        (36,729 )

NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

       43,427          (51,612 )        112,139  

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

       61,566          113,178          1,039  
   

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS, END OF YEAR

     $ 104,993        $ 61,566        $ 113,178  
   

 

 

B-48   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities   See notes to statutory-basis financial statements


 

NOTES TO STATUTORY–BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TIAA-CREF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY  n  DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

Note 1—organization and operations

TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company commenced operations as a legal reserve life insurance company under the insurance laws of the State of New York on December 18, 1996, under its former name, TIAA Life Insurance Company and changed its name to TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company (“TIAA-CREF Life” or the “Company”) on May 1, 1998. TIAA-CREF Life is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA” or the “Parent”), a legal reserve life insurance company established under the insurance laws of the State of New York in 1918. As of December 31, 2008, the Company was licensed in 51 jurisdictions.

The Company issues non-qualified annuity contracts with fixed and variable components, fixed and variable universal life contracts, funding agreements, term insurance and single premium immediate annuities.

Note 2—significant accounting policies

BASIS OF PRESENTATION:

The Company’s statutory-basis financial statements have been prepared on the basis of statutory accounting principles prescribed or permitted by the New York State Insurance Department (the “Department”); a comprehensive basis of accounting that differs from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The Department requires insurance companies domiciled in the State of New York to prepare their statutory basis financial statements in accordance with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual (“NAIC SAP”), subject to any deviation prescribed or permitted by the Department (“New York SAP”).

The table below provides a reconciliation of the Company’s net income and capital and surplus between NAIC SAP and the New York SAP annual statement filed with the Department. The additional reserves arise because the Company maintains more conservative reserves, as prescribed or permitted by New York SAP, under which annuity reserves are generally discounted on the basis of contractually guaranteed interest rates and mortality tables. The deferred premium asset limitation results from the Department requiring that any deferred premium asset established along with the corresponding mean reserve should be reduced by the proportionate amount reinsured on a coinsurance basis. The deferred premium asset for reinsurance is adjusted based upon the premium mode of the direct policy.

 

In thousands   2008     2007     2006

Net (Loss) Income, New York SAP

  $ (61,476 )   $ 10,098     $ 17,279

Difference in Reserves for:

     

Term Conversions

    80       105       175

Deferred and Payout Annuities issued after 2000

    (2 )     (2 )     8

Net (Loss) Income, NAIC SAP

  $ (61,398 )   $ 10,201     $ 17,462

Capital and Surplus, New York SAP

  $ 280,331     $ 332,130     $ 340,553

Deferred Premium Asset Limitation

    24,440       23,899      

Difference in Reserves for:

     

Term Conversions

    944       864       759

Deferred and Payout Annuities issued after 2000

    4       6       8

Capital and Surplus, NAIC SAP

  $ 305,719     $ 356,899     $ 341,320
 

Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States: The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) requires that financial statements that are intended to be in conformity with GAAP follow all applicable authoritative accounting pronouncements. As a result, the Company cannot refer to financial statements prepared in accordance with NAIC SAP and New York SAP as having been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The differences between GAAP and NAIC SAP would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements and the primary differences can be summarized, as follows.

Under GAAP:

 

Ÿ  

The asset valuation reserve (“AVR”) is eliminated as a reserve and the credit-related realized gains and losses are reported in the statement of income on a pretax basis as incurred;

 

Ÿ  

The interest maintenance reserve (“IMR”) is eliminated and realized gains and losses resulting from changes in interest rates are reported as a component of net income rather than being accumulated in and subsequently amortized into income over the remaining life of the investments sold;

 

Ÿ  

Dividends on insurance policies and annuity contracts are accrued as the related earnings emerge from operations rather than being accrued in the year when they are declared;

 

Ÿ  

Certain assets designated as “non-admitted assets” are included in the GAAP balance sheet rather than excluded from assets in the statutory balance sheet;

 

Ÿ  

Policy acquisition costs are deferred and amortized over the lives of the policies issued rather than being charged to operations as incurred;

 

Ÿ  

Policy and contract reserves are based on estimates of expected mortality, morbidity, persistency and interest rather than being based on statutory mortality, morbidity and interest requirements;

 

Ÿ  

Investments in wholly-owned subsidiaries, other entities under the control of the parent, and certain variable interest entities are consolidated in the parent’s financial statements rather than being carried at the parent’s share of the underlying audited GAAP equity or statutory surplus of a domestic insurance subsidiary;

 

Ÿ  

Investments in bonds considered to be “available for sale” are carried at fair value rather than amortized cost;


 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information

  B-49


 

NOTES TO STATUTORY—BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TIAA-CREF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

Ÿ  

State taxes are included in the computation of deferred taxes. A deferred tax asset is recorded for the amount of gross deferred tax asset expected to be realized in future years, and a valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets not realizable, rather than not being included in the deferred income taxes;

 

Ÿ  

Annuities that do not incorporate significant insurance risk are classified as investment contracts and are not accounted for as insurance contracts;

 

Ÿ  

Derivatives are generally valued at fair value rather than being accounted for in a manner consistent with the hedged item, even when the derivatives qualify for hedge accounting;

 

Ÿ  

Certain reinsurance transactions are accounted for as financing transactions under GAAP and as reinsurance for statutory purposes and assets and liabilities are reported gross of reinsurance for GAAP and net of reinsurance for statutory purposes.

The effects of these differences, while not determined, are presumed to be material.

Application of Accounting Pronouncements: For reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2009, SSAP 98, Treatment of Cash Flows When Quantifying Changes in Valuation and Impairments, an Amendment of SSAP No. 43—Loan-backed and Structured Securities establishes statutory accounting principles for impairment analysis and subsequent valuation of loan-backed and structured securities. The change resulting from the adoption of this statement shall be accounted for prospectively. No cumulative effect adjustments or application of the new guidance to prior events or periods are required, similar to a change in accounting estimate. The Company elected to early adopt SSAP 98 which resulted in an additional $12,378 thousand of realized losses being recognized at December 31, 2008.

For reporting periods ending on or after December 31, 2007, SSAP No. 97, Investment in Subsidiary, Controlled, and Affiliated Entities, A Replacement of SSAP No. 88, was implemented. The statement establishes statutory accounting principles for investments in subsidiaries, controlled and affiliated entities. SSAP 97 clarified the bases that a company could use to value its equity investment in its investment subsidiaries. SSAP 97 did not have an impact on the Company’s statutory financial statements.

For reporting periods ending December 31, 2007 and thereafter, SSAP No. 96, Settlement Requirements for Intercompany Transactions, An Amendment to SSAP No. 25, became effective. This statement established a statutory aging threshold for admission of loans and advances to related parties outstanding as of the reporting date. The statement requires transactions between related parties to be in the form of a written agreement and must provide for timely settlement of amounts owed, with a specific due date. SSAP 96 did not have an impact on the Company’s statutory financial statements.

For reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2007, SSAP No. 95, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, A Replacement of SSAP No. 28—Nonmonetary Transactions, was implemented. This statement established statutory accounting principles for nonmonetary transactions and requires that exchanges of nonmonetary assets shall generally be based on the fair value of the assets (or services) involved. The cost of a nonmonetary asset acquired in exchange for another nonmonetary asset is the fair value of the asset surren-

dered to obtain it, and a gain or loss should be recognized on the exchange. SSAP 95 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s statutory financial statements.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

The preparation of the Company’s statutory-basis financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses at the date of the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies followed by the Company:

Investments: Publicly traded securities are accounted for as of the date the investments are purchased or sold (trade date). Other investments are recorded on the settlement date. Realized capital gains and losses on investment transactions are accounted for under the specific identification method. A realized loss is recorded when an impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary. An impairment in an investment is considered to have occurred if an event or change in circumstance indicates that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable or the receipt of contractual payments of principal and interest may not occur when scheduled. When an impairment has been determined to have occurred, the investment is written down to fair value and a realized loss is recorded. Management considers available evidence to evaluate the potential impairment of its investments.

Short-Term Investments: Short-term investments (debt securities with maturities of one year or less at the time of acquisition) that are not impaired are stated at amortized cost using the interest method. Short-term investments impaired are stated at the lower of amortized cost or market value.

Cash Equivalents: Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at date of purchase, are stated at amortized cost.

Bonds: Bonds not backed by loans and not impaired are stated at amortized cost using the interest method. Bonds not backed by loans that are held for sale and NAIC designations 6 and 6Z are valued at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. For other than temporary impairment, the cost basis of the bond is written down to its fair value and the amount of the write down is recognized as a realized loss.

Loan-Backed Securities and Structured Securities: Included within bonds are loan-backed securities. Loan-backed securities and structured securities not in default, are stated at amortized cost. The retrospective approach is used to determine the carrying amount of loan-backed and structured securities. Estimated future cash flows and expected repayment periods are used in calculating amortization for loan-backed and structured securities. The prospective approach is used to determine the carrying amount of interest only securities, securities for which an other than temporary impairment has been recognized, or securities whose expected future cash flows are lower than the expected cash flows estimated at the time of the acquisition. Loan-backed securities and structured securities held for sale are stated at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. Loan-backed securities and structured securities in default are valued at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. Prepayment assumptions for loaned-backed securities and structured securities are obtained from external data services or internal estimates.


 

B-50   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

     continued

 

Common Stock: Unaffiliated common stocks are stated at market value.

Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are stated at amortized cost unless they have an NAIC rating designation of 4, 5 or 6 which are stated at the lower of amortized cost or fair value.

Mortgages: Mortgages are stated at amortized cost, net of valuation allowances, except that purchase money mortgages are stated at the lower of amortized cost or ninety percent of appraised value. Mortgages held for sale are stated at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. A mortgage is evaluated for impairment when it is probable that the receipt of contractual payments of principal and interest may not occur when scheduled. If the impairment is considered to be temporary, a valuation reserve is established for the excess of the carrying value of the mortgage over its estimated fair value. Changes in valuation reserves for mortgages are included in net unrealized capital gains/losses on investments. When an event occurs resulting in an impairment that is other-than-temporary, a direct write-down is recorded as a realized loss and a new cost basis is established.

Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries: Investments in wholly-owned subsidiaries are stated at the value of their underlying net assets as follows: (1) domestic insurance subsidiaries are stated at the value of their underlying statutory surplus; (2) non-insurance subsidiaries are stated at the value of their underlying audited GAAP equity. Dividends and distributions from subsidiaries are recorded in investment income and changes in the equity of subsidiaries are recorded directly to surplus as unrealized gains or losses.

Limited Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies: Investments in limited partnerships and limited liability companies are carried at the Company’s percentage of the underlying GAAP equity of the respective entity’s audited financial statements. An unrealized loss is deemed to be other-than-temporary when there is limited ability to recover the loss. A realized loss is recorded for other-than-temporary impairments.

Contract Loans: Contract loans are stated at outstanding principal balances.

Separate Accounts: Separate Accounts are established in conformity with insurance laws and are segregated from the Company’s general account and are maintained for the benefit of separate account contract holders. Seed money investments in the separate account, which are included in Separate Account Assets in the accompanying balance sheets, are stated at fair value.

Derivative Instruments: The Company has filed a Derivatives Use Plan with the Department. This plan details the Company’s derivative policy objectives, strategies and controls, and any restrictions placed on various derivative types. The plan also specifies the procedures and systems that the Company has established to evaluate, monitor and report on the derivative portfolio in terms of valuation, hedge effectiveness and counter party credit quality. The Company uses derivative instruments for hedging, and income generation purposes. Derivatives used by the Company include foreign currency swaps and interest rate swaps. See Note 10.

Non-Admitted Assets: Certain investment balances and corresponding investment income due and accrued may be designated as non-admitted assets in accordance with New York SAP, based on delinquencies, defaults, and other statutory criteria, and can-

not be included in the life insurance company’s balance sheets filed with the Department. The Company had no investment-related non-admitted assets at December 31, 2008 or 2007. Income on bonds in default is not accrued and therefore, is not included in the non-admitted totals. Certain non-investment assets, such as deferred federal income tax (“DFIT”) assets, are also designated non-admitted assets. The non-admitted portion of the DFIT asset was $34,909 thousand and $10,310 thousand at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Changes in non-admitted assets are charged or credited directly to surplus.

Policy and Contract Reserves: Policy and contract reserves are determined in accordance with standard valuation methods approved by the Department and are computed in accordance with standard actuarial formulae. The reserves established utilize assumptions for interest (at rates ranging from 4.00% to 6.75% and averaging approximately 4.53%), mortality and other risks insured. Such reserves are designed to be sufficient for all contractual benefits guaranteed under policy and contract provisions.

Reserves for deposit-type funds, which do not contain any life contingencies, are equal to deposits received and interest credited to the benefit of contract holders, less withdrawals that represent a return to the contract holders.

Asset Valuation Reserve: The AVR, which covers all invested asset classes, is a reserve required by NAIC SAP to provide for potential future credit and equity losses. Reserve components of the AVR are maintained for bonds, mortgages, other invested assets and derivatives. Realized and unrealized credit and equity capital gains and losses, net of capital gains taxes, are credited to or charged against the related components of the AVR. Statutory formulae determine the required reserve components primarily based on factors applied to asset classes, and insurance companies may also establish additional reserves for any component; however, the ultimate balance cannot exceed the statutory maximum reserve for that component. Contributions and adjustments to the AVR are reported as a change in surplus on the Statements of Changes in Capital and Surplus. No voluntary contributions were made in either 2008 or 2007.

Interest Maintenance Reserve: The IMR is a reserve required by NAIC SAP, which accumulates realized interest rate-related capital gains and losses on sales of debt securities and mortgages, as defined by NAIC SAP. Such capital gains and losses are amortized out of the IMR, under the grouped method of amortization, as an adjustment to net investment income over the remaining lives of the assets sold.

Capitalization Policy: The capitalization threshold was lowered in 2007 to more closely align with industry practices, improve matching of investment benefits and operating expenses. Factors considered in developing the capitalization policy included dollar amount of capital expenditures, expected useful life of the asset and the impact of depreciation, process and benefit improvements and the current cost of capitalizable items as it relates to future purchase cost of similar items.

Premiums Revenue: Premiums are recognized as income over the premium-paying period of the related policies. Annuity considerations are recognized as revenue when received. Expenses incurred in connection with acquiring new insurance business are charged to operations as incurred.


 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-51


 

NOTES TO STATUTORY—BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TIAA-CREF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

Note 3—long term bonds and preferred stocks

The amortized cost and estimated fair values, and the unrealized gains and losses of long-term bonds and preferred stocks at December 31, 2008 and 2007, are shown below (in thousands):

 

    Gross Unrealized
     Cost*   Gains   Losses    

Estimated

Fair Value

December 31, 2008

       

U.S. Government

  $ 12,443   $ 3,714   $     $ 16,157

All Other Governments

                 

States, Territories & Possessions

    17,742     57     (760 )     17,039

Special Revenue & Special Assessment,

       

Non-guaranteed Agencies & Government

    196,832     5,737     (812 )     201,757

Public Utilities

    344,491     5,516     (12,503 )     337,504

Industrial & Miscellaneous

    1,559,353     15,339     (187,576 )     1,387,116

Total Bonds

    2,130,861     30,363     (201,651 )     1,959,573

Preferred Stocks

    43,899         (13,633 )     30,266

Total Bonds and Preferred Stocks

  $ 2,174,760   $ 30,363   $ (215,284 )   $ 1,989,839
 

December 31, 2007

                         

U.S. Government

  $ 12,530   $ 1,957   $     $ 14,487

All Other Governments

    4,995         (20 )     4,975

Special Revenue & Special Assessment,

       

Non-guaranteed Agencies & Government

    189,336     2,140     (781 )     190,695

Public Utilities

    162,790     805     (1,688 )     161,907

Industrial & Miscellaneous

    1,795,362     15,743     (36,480 )     1,774,625

Total Bonds

    2,165,013     20,645     (38,969 )     2,146,689

Preferred Stocks

    63,186     665     (2,727 )     61,124

Total Bonds and Preferred Stocks

  $ 2,228,199   $ 21,310   $ (41,696 )   $ 2,207,813
 

 

* Amortized cost for bonds and original cost for preferred stocks net of cumulative recorded other-than-temporary impairments.

IMPAIRMENT REVIEW PROCESS

All securities are subjected to the Company’s process for identifying other-than-temporary impairments. The quarterly impairment identification process utilizes, but is not limited to, a screening process based on declines in fair value. The Company writes down securities that it deems to have an other-than-temporary impairment in value in the period the securities are deemed to be impaired, based on management’s case-by-case evaluation of the decline in fair value and prospects for recovery. Management considers a wide range of factors in the impairment evaluation process, including, but not limited to, the following: (a) the extent to which and the length of time the fair value has been below amortized cost; (b) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; (c) whether the debtor is current on contractually obligated interest and principal payments; (d) the intent and ability of the Company to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value or repayment; (e) information obtained from regulators and rating agencies; (f) the potential for impairments

in an entire industry sector or sub-sector; and (g) the potential for impairments in certain economically-depressed geographic locations. Where an impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary, the Company recognizes a write-down as an investment loss and adjusts the cost basis of the security accordingly. The Company does not change the revised cost basis for subsequent recoveries in value. Once an impairment write-down has been recorded, the Company continues to review the impaired security for appropriate valuation on an ongoing basis.

UNREALIZED LOSSES ON BONDS AND PREFERRED STOCKS

The gross unrealized losses and estimated fair values for securities, by the length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 2008 and 2007 are shown in the table below (in thousands):

 

     Cost*  

Gross

Unrealized
Loss

   

Estimated

Fair Value

December 31, 2008

     

Less than twelve months:

     

Bonds

  $ 934,458   $ (73,565 )   $ 860,893

Preferred Stocks

    20,101     (5,310 )     14,791

Total less than twelve months

    954,559     (78,875 )     875,684

Twelve months or more:

     

Bonds

    518,356     (128,086 )     390,270

Preferred Stocks

    23,798     (8,323 )     15,475

Total twelve months or more

    542,154     (136,409 )     405,745

Total—All bonds and preferred stocks

  $ 1,496,713   $ (215,284 )   $ 1,281,429
 

December 31, 2007

                   

Less than twelve months:

     

Bonds

  $ 477,441   $ (20,509 )   $ 456,932

Preferred Stocks

    29,905     (1,753 )     28,152

Total less than twelve months

    507,346     (22,262 )     485,084

Twelve months or more:

     

Bonds

    728,723     (18,460 )     710,263

Preferred Stocks

    10,017     (974 )     9,043

Total twelve months or more

    738,740     (19,434 )     719,306

Total—All bonds and preferred stocks

  $ 1,246,086   $ (41,696 )   $ 1,204,390
 

 

* Amortized cost for bonds and original cost for preferred stocks net of cumulative recorded other-than-temporary impairments.

For 2008, the categories of securities where the estimated fair value declined and remained below cost for less than twelve months were concentrated in finance (26%), commercial mortgage-backed securities (14%), asset-backed securities (9%), oil & gas (9%), public utilities (8%), manufacturing (7%), mining (7%), real estate investment trusts (7%), communication (5%), transportation (4%) and other securities (4%). The preceding percentages were calculated as a percentage of the gross unrealized loss. The Company holds 12 bonds and 2 preferred stocks where the gross unrealized loss was greater than $1 million at December 31, 2008. These 14 investments represented 35% or $27.3 million in the aggregate of the total unrealized loss of $78.9 million.

For 2008, the categories of securities where the estimated fair value declined and remained below cost for twelve months or greater were concentrated in commercial mortgage-backed securities (46%), asset-backed securities (19%), finance (13%),


 

B-52   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

     continued

 

manufacturing (5%), public utilities (5%), transportation (3%), oil & gas (3%), mining (2%), services (2%) and other securities (2%). The preceding percentages were calculated as a percentage of the gross unrealized loss. The Company holds 26 bonds and 3 preferred stocks where the gross unrealized loss was greater than $1 million at December 31, 2008. These 29 investments represented 69% or $94.5 million in the aggregate of the total unrealized loss of $136.4 million.

For 2007, the categories of securities where the estimated fair value declined and remained below cost for less than twelve months were concentrated in finance (37%), commercial mortgage-backed securities (33%), asset-backed securities (10%), manufacturing (5%), mortgage-backed securities (4%), transportation (4%), public utilities (2%), oil & gas (2%) and other securities (3%). The preceding percentages were calculated as a percentage of the gross unrealized loss. The Company holds 3 bonds where the gross unrealized loss was greater than $1 million at December 31, 2007. These investments represented 18% or $3.9 million in the aggregate of the total unrealized loss of $22.3 million.

For 2007, the categories of securities where the estimated fair value declined and remained below cost for twelve months or greater were concentrated in commercial mortgage-backed securities (24%), finance (24%), mortgage- backed securities (13%), asset-backed securities (12%), public utilities (8%), manufacturing (5%), oil & gas (4%), services (3%), communication (2%), mining (2%), transportation (2%) and other securities (1%). The preceding percentages were calculated as a percentage of the gross unrealized loss. The Company holds 2 bonds where the gross unrealized loss was greater than $1 million at December 31, 2007. These investments represented 12% or $2.4 million in the aggregate of the total unrealized loss of $19.4 million.

Based upon the Company’s current evaluation of these securities in accordance with its impairment policy, the cause of the decline is primarily attributable to increased market yields caused principally by an extensive widening of credit spreads at December 31, 2008 resulting from diminished market liquidity as opposed to a long-term deterioration in credit quality. The Company currently intends and has the ability to hold the fixed maturity and equity securities with unrealized losses for a period of time sufficient for them to recover and the Company has concluded that these securities are not other-than temporarily impaired.

SCHEDULED MATURITIES OF BONDS

The statutory carrying values and estimated fair values of long-term bond investments at December 31, 2008, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in thousands):

 

     

Carrying

Value

  

Estimated

Fair Value

Due in one year or less

   $ 272,201    $ 270,214

Due after one year through five years

     840,705      804,091

Due after five years through ten years

     210,211      200,794

Due after ten years

     259,852      238,084

Subtotal

     1,582,969      1,513,183

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     215,016      220,166

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     152,839      79,205

Asset-backed securities

     179,941      147,019

Total

   $ 2,130,765    $ 1,959,573
 

Bonds, not due at a single maturity date have been included in the preceding table based on the year of final maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations, although prepayment premiums may be applicable.

Included in the preceding table are NAIC 6 and 6Z long-term bond investments totaling approximately $24,259 thousand of which $4,813 thousand are categorized as one year or less, $12,331 thousand are categorized as due after one year through five years, $4,363 thousand are categorized as due after ten years and $1,751 thousand are categorized as residential mortgage-backed securities and $1,001 thousand are categorized as asset-backed securities.

Included in the preceding table under asset-backed securities is the Company’s exposure to sub-prime mortgage investments totaling $45,483 thousand. Ninety-eight percent (98%) of the sub-prime securities were rated investment grade (NAIC 1 and 2).

BOND CREDIT QUALITY AND DIVERSIFICATION

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, approximately 98.0% and 97.5%, respectively, of the long-term bond portfolio was comprised of investment grade securities. The carrying values of long-term bond investments were diversified by industry classification at December 31 as follows:

 

      2008     2007  

Public utilities

   16.9 %   12.7 %

Finance and financial services

   16.4     22.1  

Manufacturing

   11.9     11.2  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   10.1     11.2  

Asset-backed securities

   8.5     6.2  

Oil and gas

   7.6     5.6  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   7.2     9.0  

Communication

   6.0     7.6  

Services

   4.3     3.7  

Transportation

   2.9     2.7  

Retail and wholesale trade

   2.5     3.4  

REIT

   1.9     1.4  

Mining

   1.9     0.8  

US, Canada, Other Government

   1.4     1.7  

Revenue and Special Obligation

   0.5     0.7  

Total

   100.0 %   100.0 %
   

The Company acquired bonds and stocks through exchanges aggregating $24,463 thousand and $ 0 during the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. When exchanging securities, the Company generally accounts for assets at their fair value or at the book value if lower unless the exchange was as a result of restricted securities under SEC rule 144A exchanged for unrestricted securities, which are accounted for at book value.

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the carrying amount of bonds and stocks denominated in foreign currency was $ 0 and $9,395 thousand, respectively.

Debt securities amounting to approximately $8,674 thousand and $8,754 thousand at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were on deposit with governmental authorities or trustees, as required by law.

The Company uses a third party proprietary system in determining the market value of its loan-backed and structured securities.


 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-53


 

NOTES TO STATUTORY—BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TIAA-CREF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

In 2008, in accordance with SSAP 43, the Company changed from the retrospective to the prospective method due to negative yields and early adopted SSAP 98 in the fourth quarter on securities totaling $2,517 thousand carrying value. The change resulted in an additional $12,378 thousand of realized losses being recognized at December 31, 2008.

The Company does not have any restricted preferred stock.

Note 4—mortgages

The Company originates mortgages that are principally collateralized by commercial real estate. The Company also acquires mezzanine real estate loans, which are secured by a pledge of direct or indirect equity interests in an entity that owns real estate. The Company did not originate conventional loans or acquire mezzanine loans during 2008.

MORTGAGE IMPAIRMENT REVIEW PROCESS

The Company monitors the effects of current and expected market conditions and other factors on the collectibility of mortgages to identify and quantify any impairment in value. Any impairment is classified as either temporary, for which, a recovery is anticipated, or other-than-temporary. Mortgages held to maturity with impaired values at December 31, 2008, and 2007 have been written down to net realizable values based upon independent appraisals of the collateral while mortgages held for sale have been written down to the current fair value of the loan, as shown in the table below. For impaired mortgages where the impairments were deemed to be temporary, an allowance for credit losses has been established, as indicated below (in thousands):

 

     2008   2007     2006  

Investment in impaired mortgages, with temporary allowances for credit losses (at net carried value plus accrued interest)

  $   $     $  

Related temporary allowances for credit losses

               

Investment in impaired mortgages, net of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized

        4,964       16,560  

Related write-downs for other-than-temporary impairments

        (3,000 )     (326 )

Average investments in impaired mortgages

    2,037     11,912       1,380  

Interest income recognized on impaired mortgages during the period

    170     596       762  

Interest income recognized on a cash basis during the period

    197     649       783  

MORTGAGE DIVERSIFICATION

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the carrying values of mortgage investments were diversified by property type and geographic region, as follows:

 

      2008     2007  

Property Type

    

Shopping centers

   47.3 %   44.5 %

Office building

   45.9     49.1  

Apartments

   6.8     6.4  

Total

   100.0 %   100.0 %
   
      2008     2007  

Geographic Region

    

South Atlantic

   33.6 %   32.0 %

North Central

   25.5     23.7  

Pacific

   22.8     21.5  

Mountain

   11.3     10.7  

South Central

   6.8     6.4  

Middle Atlantic

       5.7  

Total

   100.0 %   100.0 %
   

At December 31, 2008, 25.5% of the mortgage portfolio was invested in Ohio in the North Central region and approximately 23.2% of the mortgage portfolio was invested in District of Columbia in the South Atlantic region. At December 31, 2007, 23.7% of the mortgage portfolio was invested in Ohio in the North Central region and approximately 21.9% of the mortgage portfolio was invested in District of Columbia in the South Atlantic region.

SCHEDULED MORTGAGE MATURITIES

At December 31, 2008, the contractual maturity schedule of mortgages is shown below (in thousands):

 

      Carrying Value

Due in one year or less

   $ 19,073

Due after one year through five years

     55,341

Due after five years through ten years

     2,727

Due after ten years

     3,681

Total

   $ 80,822
 

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay mortgages, although prepayment premiums may be applicable.

There were no mortgages with restructured or modified terms at December 31, 2008 and 2007. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 the investment income earned on such mortgages was $ 0. When restructuring mortgages, the Company generally requires participation features, yield maintenance stipulations, and/or the establishment of property-specific escrow accounts funded by the borrowers. With respect to impaired loans, the Company accrues interest income to the extent it is deemed collectible. Due and accrued income on any mortgage in default for more than eighteen months is non-admitted. Cash received on impaired mortgages that are performing according to their contractual terms is applied in accordance with those terms. For mortgages in the process of foreclosure, cash received is initially held in suspense and applied as return of principal at the time that the foreclosure process is completed, or the mortgage is otherwise disposed. There were no mortgages with interest more that 180 days past due at December 31, 2008 or 2007.

During 2008, the Company did not reduce the interest rate of outstanding loans.

The Company has no Reverse Mortgages as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.

The Company has no mortgages denominated in foreign currency for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.

The Company does not underwrite nor does it hold sub-prime mortgages in the commercial mortgage portfolio and does not have any


 

B-54   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

     continued

 

material indirect exposure from sub-prime lenders who are tenants in buildings that are secured by commercial mortgages.

Note 5—subsidiaries and affiliates

The Company is a direct wholly-owned insurance subsidiary of TIAA, an insurance company domiciled in the State of New York. TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Agency (“Agency”) is the sole operating subsidiary of TIAA-CREF Life. The Company has no investments in subsidiary, controlled and affiliated entities that exceed 10% of its admitted assets. To conform to the NAIC Annual Statement presentation, the Agency carrying values of $1,077 thousand and $1,046 thousand for December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are reported as other invested assets. The carrying value of Agency was not impaired for the years ended December 31, 2008 or 2007. During 2008 and 2007, there was no net amount due from insurance subsidiaries and affiliates.

Note 6—other long-term investments

The Company’s carrying value of other long-term investments, which are primarily the interest in Agency, contract loans, derivatives, and investments in process, at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $2,170 thousand, and $1,863 thousand, respectively.

Note 7—commitments

The funding of bond commitments is contingent upon the continued favorable financial performance of the potential borrowers and the funding of mortgages and real estate commitments are generally contingent upon the underlying properties meeting specified requirements, including construction, leasing and occupancy. At December 31, 2008, the Company had no outstanding commitments to fund future investments.

Note 8—investment income and capital gains and losses

Net Investment Income: The components of net investment income were as follows (in thousands):

 

     2008     2007     2006  

Bonds

  $ 115,087     $ 118,576     $ 131,774  

Stocks

    4,128       3,015       1,191  

Mortgages

    3,765       5,420       7,345  

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

    1,893       4,768       2,532  

Other long-term investments

    (95 )     (207 )     397  

Total gross investment income

    124,778       131,572       143,239  

Less investment expenses

    (3,011 )     (2,985 )     (3,240 )

Net investment income before amortization of net IMR gains (losses)

    121,767       128,587       139,999  

Amortization of net IMR gains (losses)

    1,316       (156 )     1,209  

Net investment income

  $ 123,083     $ 128,431     $ 141,208  

Due and accrued income is excluded from surplus on the following basis: 1) Bonds—income due and accrued on bonds NAIC designation 6 and 6Z or that is over 90 days past due, 2) Mortgages—income due and accrued with amounts greater than the excess of the property value over the unpaid principal balance and on mortgages in default more than eighteen months. Total due and accrued income excluded from net income was $2 thousand during 2008 and $ 0 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

Realized Capital Gains and Losses: The net realized capital gains (losses) on sales, redemptions of investments and write-downs due to other than temporary impairments for the years ended December 31 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     2008     2007     2006  

Bonds

  $ (52,575 )   $ (6,211 )   $ (2,531 )

Stocks

    (18,417 )     (746 )      

Mortgages

    3,217       (2,938 )     (326 )

Derivative instruments

    (3,093 )     (1,779 )      

Cash, cash equivalent and short-term investments

    76       29       (2 )

Total before capital gains taxes and transfers to the IMR

    (70,792 )     (11,645 )     (2,859 )

Transfers to the IMR

    (2,248 )     3,319       1,986  

Capital gains tax

                62  

Net realized capital losses less capital gains taxes, after transfers to the IMR

  $ (73,040 )   $ (8,326 )   $ (811 )

Reflected in the table above as realized capital losses are write-downs of bonds resulting from impairments that are considered to be other-than-temporary that were $48,451 thousand, $7,643 thousand and $1,324 thousand at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Write-downs of preferred stocks resulting from impairments that are considered to be other-than-temporary were $15,778 thousand, $650 thousand and $0 at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Write-downs of mortgages resulting from impairments that are considered to be other-than-temporary were $0, $3,000 thousand and $326 thousand at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Proceeds from sales of long-term bond investments during 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $55,617 thousand, $42,587 thousand and $146,587 thousand, respectively. Gross gains of $1,775 thousand, $130 thousand and $2,534 thousand, and gross losses, excluding impairments considered to be other-than-temporary, of $12,568 thousand, $597 thousand and $3,809 thousand were realized on these sales during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Unrealized Capital Gains and Losses: For 2008, 2007 and 2006, the net change of unrealized capital gains/(losses) in investments, resulting in a net increase/(decrease) in valuation of investments was approximately $759 thousand, $(566) thousand and $(299) thousand, respectively.

Note 9—disclosures about fair value of financial instruments

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Included in the Company’s financial statements are certain financial instruments carried at fair value. Other financial instruments are periodically measured at fair value, such as when impaired, or, for certain bonds and preferred stock when carried at the lower of cost or market.

The fair value of an asset is the amount at which that asset could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties, that is, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The fair value of a liability is the amount at which that liability could be incurred or settled in a current transaction between willing parties, that is, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.

Fair values are based on quoted market prices when available. When market prices are not available, fair values are primarily provided by a third party vendor or internally calculated. These


 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-55


 

NOTES TO STATUTORY—BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TIAA-CREF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

fair values are generally estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, incorporating current market inputs for similar financial instruments with comparable terms and credit quality. In instances where there is little or no market activity for the same or similar instruments, the Company estimates fair value using methods, models and assumptions that management believes market participants would use to determine a current transaction price. These valuation techniques involve management estimation and judgment which becomes significant with increasingly complex instruments or pricing models. Where appropriate, adjustments are included to reflect the risk inherent in a particular methodology, model or input used.

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value have been classified, for disclosure purposes, based on a hierarchy defined by SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. The hierarchy gives the highest ranking to fair values determined using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest ranking to fair values determined using methodologies and models with unobservable inputs (Level 3). An asset’s or a liability’s classification is based on the lowest level input that is significant to its measurement. For example, a Level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are both observable (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable (Level 3). The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

  Ÿ  

Level 1—Values are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets accessible at the measurement date.

 

  Ÿ  

Level 2—Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices from those willing to trade in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by market data for the term of the instrument. Such inputs include market interest rates and volatilities, spreads and yield curves.

 

  Ÿ  

Level 3—Certain inputs are unobservable (supported by little or no market activity) and significant to the fair value measurement. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s best estimate of what hypothetical market participants would use to determine a transaction price for the asset or liability at the reporting date.

FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2008 about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

 

     Level 1   Level 2     Level 3   Total  

Assets at fair value

       

Bonds

  $   $     $   $  

Stocks

                   

Sub-total bonds and stocks

                   

Derivatives

                   

Separate accounts

    483,059     29,015           512,074  

Total assets at fair value

    483,059     29,015           512,074  
   

Liabilities at fair value:

       

Derivatives

        (56 )         (56 )

Total liabilities at fair value

  $   $ (56 )   $   $ (56 )
   

 

Fair values and changes in the fair values of separate account assets generally accrue directly to the policyholders and are not included in the Company’s revenues and expenses or surplus.

ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A NON-RECURRING BASIS

Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, such as certain bonds and preferred stock valued at the lower of cost or fair value, or investments that are impaired during the reporting period and recorded at fair value on the balance sheet at December 31, 2008. The following table summarizes the changes in assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

 

     Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total Gains
(Losses)
 

Bonds

  $   $ 25,076   $ 3,042   $ (30,131 )

Preferred Stock

    310     3,979         (15,256 )

Sub-total

  $ 310   $ 29,055   $ 3,042   $ (45,387 )
   

Described below are the Company’s application of the fair value hierarchy to its assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis:

Level 1 financial assets

Unadjusted quoted prices for these securities are provided to the Company by independent pricing services. Separate account assets in Level 1 primarily include mutual fund investments valued by the respective mutual fund companies. Preferred stocks carried on a lower of cost or market basis are those that trade in an active market where prices for identical securities are readily available.

Level 2 financial assets

Typical inputs to models used by independent pricing services include but are not limited to benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids, offers, reference data, and industry and economic events. Because most bonds and preferred stocks do not trade daily, independent pricing services regularly derive fair values using recent trades of securities with similar features. When recent trades are not available, pricing models are used to estimate the fair values of securities by discounting future cash flows at estimated market interest rates.

If an independent pricing service is unable to provide the fair value for a security due to insufficient market information, such as for a private placement transaction, the Company will determine the fair value internally using a matrix pricing model. This model estimates fair value using discounted cash flows at a market yield considering the appropriate treasury rate plus a spread. The spread is derived by reference to similar securities, and may be adjusted based on specific characteristics of the security, including inputs that are not readily observable in the market. The Company assesses the significance of unobservable inputs for each security priced internally and classifies that security in Level 2 only if the unobservable inputs are insignificant.

Separate account assets carried on a recurring basis in Level 2 consist principally of corporate bonds. Preferred stocks in Level 2 are those carried on a lower of cost or market basis where daily trade prices are not available for identical securities.


 

B-56   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

     continued

 

Derivatives. Amounts classified in Level 2 represent over-the-counter instruments such as swap contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting. Fair values for these instruments are determined internally using market observable inputs including forward currency and interest rate curves and widely published market observable indices. Credit risk related to the counterparty is considered when estimating the fair values of these derivatives.

Level 3 financial assets

A bond classified as Level 3 on a non-recurring basis consists of a floating rate corporate bond which was priced manually using unobservable inputs.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The estimated fair value amounts of financial instruments presented in the following tables were determined by the Company using market information available as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is necessarily required to interpret market data in developing the estimates of fair value for financial instruments for which there are no available market value quotations. The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in a market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

 

In thousands   

Carrying

Value

  

Estimated

Fair Value

December 31, 2008

  

Assets

     

Bonds

   $ 2,130,765    $ 1,959,573

Preferred Stocks

     43,899      30,266

Mortgages

     80,822      75,248

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

     104,993      104,993

Contract loans

     1,093      1,093

Separate account assets

     513,568      513,568

Liabilities

     

Liability for deposit-type contracts

     887,434      887,434

Derivative financial instruments

     56      56

Separate account liabilities

     493,427      493,427

December 31, 2007

  

Assets

     

Bonds

   $ 2,164,565    $ 2,146,689

Preferred Stocks

     62,836      61,124

Mortgages

     87,120      87,517

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

     61,566      61,566

Contract loans

     818      818

Separate account assets

     695,507      695,507

Liabilities

     

Liability for deposit-type contracts

     808,995      808,995

Derivative financial instruments

     3,422      3,422

Separate account liabilities

     694,131      694,131

 

Valuation techniques or pricing sources for each instrument type are as follows:

Bonds: The fair values for publicly traded long-term bond investments were determined using prices provided by third party pricing services. For privately placed long-term bond investments without a readily ascertainable market value, such values were determined with the assistance of an independent pricing service utilizing a discounted cash flow methodology based on coupon rates, maturity provisions and credit assumptions.

The aggregate carrying value and estimated fair value of publicly traded and privately placed bonds at December 31 were as follows (in thousands):

 

    2008   2007
    

Carrying

Value

  Estimated
Fair Value
  Carrying
Value
  Estimated
Fair Value

Publicly traded bonds

  $ 1,726,164   $ 1,604,187   $ 1,691,897   $ 1,676,411

Privately placed bonds

    404,601     355,386     472,668     470,278

Total bonds

  $ 2,130,765   $ 1,959,573   $ 2,164,565   $ 2,146,689
 

Mortgages: The fair values of mortgages were generally determined by discounted cash flow methodology based on coupon rates, maturity provisions and credit assumptions.

Preferred Stocks: The fair values of preferred stocks were determined using prices provided by third party pricing or valuations from the NAIC.

Cash, Cash Equivalents, Short-Term Investments and Contract Loans: The carrying values were considered reasonable estimates of fair value.

Insurance and Annuity Contracts: The Company’s insurance and annuity contracts entail mortality risks and are, therefore, exempt from the fair value disclosure requirements related to financial instruments.

Deposit-type contracts: For deposit-type contracts the fair value approximates the carrying value. The carrying value is payable upon demand.

Derivative Financial Instruments: The fair value of interest rate cap contracts and credit default swap contracts are estimated by external parties and are reviewed internally for reasonableness based on anticipated interest rates, estimated future cash flows, and anticipated credit market conditions. The fair value of foreign currency swap and forward contracts and interest rate swap contracts are estimated internally based on estimated future cash flows, anticipated foreign exchange relationships and anticipated interest rates and such values are reviewed for reasonableness with estimates provided by the Company’s counter-parties.

Separate Accounts: Separate account assets are carried at market value.

Note 10—derivative financial instruments

The Company uses derivative instruments for hedging and income generation. The Company does not engage in derivative financial instrument transactions for speculative purposes. The Company enters into derivatives directly with counterparties of high credit quality (i.e., rated AA or better at the date of a transaction) and monitors counter party credit quality on an ongoing basis. The Company does not require cash collateral on derivative instruments. The Company’s counter party credit risk is


 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-57


 

NOTES TO STATUTORY—BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TIAA-CREF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

limited to the net positive fair value of its derivative positions for each individual counter party, unless otherwise described below.

Foreign Currency Swap Contracts: The Company enters into foreign currency swap contracts to exchange fixed and variable amounts of foreign currency at specified future dates and at specified rates (in U.S. dollars) as a cash flow hedge to manage currency risks on investments denominated in foreign currencies. This type of derivative instrument is traded over-the-counter, and the Company is exposed to both market and counter party risk. The changes in the carrying value of foreign currency exchange rates are recognized as unrealized gains or losses. Derivative instruments used in hedging transactions that do not meet or no longer meet the accounting criteria of an effective hedge are accounted for at fair value according to accounting guidance. Net realized losses on foreign currency swap positions for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $3.1 million.

Interest Rate Swap Contracts: The Company enters into interest rate swap contracts to hedge against the effect of interest rate fluctuations on certain variable interest rate bonds. These con-

tracts are designated as cash flow hedges and allow the Company to lock in a fixed interest rate and to transfer the risk of higher or lower interest rates. This type of derivative instrument is traded over-the-counter, and the Company is exposed to both market and counter party risk. The Company also enters into interest rate swap contracts to exchange the cash flows on certain fixed interest rate bonds into variable interest rate cash flows. These contracts are entered into as a fair value hedge in connection with certain interest sensitive products. Generally, no cash is exchanged at the outset of the contract and no principal payments are made by either party. These transactions are entered into pursuant to master agreements that provide for a single net payment to be made by one counter party at each due date. Net payments received and net payments made or accrued under interest rate swap contracts are reflected in net investment income. Derivative instruments used in hedging transactions that do not meet or no longer meet the accounting criteria of an effective hedge are accounted for at fair value. During 2008, there were no realized gains or losses on interest rate swaps.


            2008      2007  
            (in thousands)  
              Notional      Carrying
Value
     Estimated
FV
     Notional      Carrying
Value
     Estimated
FV
 

Foreign currency swap contracts

   Assets      $      $      $      $      $      $  
     Liabilities                             6,047        (3,332 )      (3,332 )
   Subtotal                             6,047        (3,332 )      (3,332 )

Interest rate swap contracts

   Assets                                            
     Liabilities        4,000        (56 )      (56 )      4,000        (90 )      (90 )
   Subtotal        4,000        (56 )      (56 )      4,000        (90 )      (90 )

Total Derivatives

   Assets                                            
     Liabilities        4,000        (56 )      (56 )      10,047        (3,422 )      (3,422 )
     Total      $ 4,000      $ (56 )    $ (56 )    $ 10,047      $ (3,422 )    $ (3,422 )

Note 11—separate accounts

The Company’s Separate Account VA-1 (“VA-1”) was established as a separate account of the Company on July 27, 1998 to fund individual non-qualified variable annuities. It currently funds the Personal Annuity Select, Intelligent Variable Annuity, Lifetime Variable Select, Individual Flexible Premium Variable Annuities, and Single Premium Immediate Annuities. VA-1 is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940. All of its assets are invested in an underlying portfolio of mutual funds.

Most of the contracts offered through VA-1 include a nominal guaranteed minimum death benefit. The Separate Account offers full or partial withdrawal at market value with no surrender charge. The assets of these accounts are carried at market value.

The Company’s Separate Account VLI-1 (“VLI-1”) is a unit investment trust and was organized May 23, 2001. It was established under New York Law for the purpose of issuing and funding flexible premium variable universal life insurance policies.

The Company provides mortality and expense guarantees to VA-1 and VLI-1, for which it is compensated. The Company also guarantees that expense charges to VLI-1 participants will never rise above the maximum amount stipulated in the contract.

 

Although the Company owns the assets of the separate accounts, and the obligations under the contracts are obligations of the Company, the separate account’s income, investment gains, and investment losses are credited to or charged against the assets of the separate account without regard to the Company’s other income, gains or losses. Under New York law, the separate account cannot be charged with liabilities incurred by any other than the Company’s separate account or other business activity the Company may undertake.

The Company’s Separate Account Investment Horizon Annuity (“IHA”) was established on July 23, 2008, as an individual flexible premium modified guaranteed annuity contract. The Company owns all of the assets related to the separate account and all of the investment performance. The assets of this account are carried at market value.


 

B-58   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

     continued

 

Information regarding separate accounts of the Company for the years ended December 31 is as follows (in thousands):

 

    December 31, 2008
     *Non-indexed less
than or equal to 4%
  **Non-indexed
more than 4%
  Non-guaranteed
Separate Accounts
  Total

Premiums, considerations or deposits for year ended:

  $ 10,250   $ 680   $ 103,615   $ 114,545

Reserves at 12/31/08 for accounts with assets at:

       

Market value

    10,172     696     483,286     494,154

Amortized cost

               

Total Reserves

  $ 10,172   $ 696   $ 483,286   $ 494,154
 

By withdrawal characteristics:

       

Subject to discretionary withdrawal:

       

With MV adjustment

  $ 2,820   $ 696   $   $ 3,516

At BV without MV adjustment and with current surrender charge of 5% or more

               

At market value

            483,286     483,286

At BV without MV adjustment and with current surrender charge less than 5%

    7,352             7,352

Subtotal

    10,172     696     483,286     494,154

Not subject to discretionary withdrawal

               

Total Reserves

  $ 10,172   $ 696   $ 483,286   $ 494,154
 

 

* Includes annuities whose credited rate will be at or below 4% during 2009.
** Includes annuities whose credited rate will be above 4% throughout 2009.

 

    December 31, 2007
     Non-indexed less
than or equal to 4%
  Non-indexed
more than 4%
  Non-guaranteed
Separate Accounts
  Total

Premiums, considerations or deposits for year ended:

  $   $   $ 131,071   $ 131,071

Reserves at 12/31/07 for accounts with assets at:

       

Market value

            694,225     694,225

Amortized cost

               

Total Reserves

  $   $   $ 694,225   $ 694,225
 

By withdrawal characteristics:

       

Subject to discretionary withdrawal:

       

With MV adjustment

  $   $   $   $

At BV without MV adjustment and with current surrender charge of 5% or more

               

At market value

            694,225     694,225

At BV without MV adjustment and with current surrender charge less than 5%

               

Subtotal

            694,225     694,225

Not subject to discretionary withdrawal

               

Total Reserves

  $   $   $ 694,225   $ 694,225
 

 

    December 31, 2006
    

Non-indexed less

than or equal to 4%

  Non-indexed
more than 4%
  Non-guaranteed
Separate Accounts
  Total

Premiums, considerations or deposits for year ended:

  $   $   $ 144,088   $ 144,088

Reserves at 12/31/06 for accounts with assets at:

       

Market value

            562,814     562,814

Amortized cost

               

Total Reserves

  $   $   $ 562,814   $ 562,814
 

By withdrawal characteristics:

       

Subject to discretionary withdrawal:

       

With MV adjustment

  $   $   $   $

At BV without MV adjustment and with current surrender charge of 5% or more

               

At market value

            562,814     562,814

At BV without MV adjustment and with current surrender charge less than 5%

               

Subtotal

            562,814     562,814

Not subject to discretionary withdrawal

               

Total Reserves

  $   $   $ 562,814   $ 562,814
 

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-59


 

NOTES TO STATUTORY—BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TIAA-CREF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

The following is a reconciliation of transfers to or (from) the Company to the Separate Accounts (in thousands):

 

     2008     2007     2006  

Transfers as reported in the Summary of Operations of the Separate Accounts Statement:

     

Transfers to Separate Accounts

  $ 297,395     $ 321,631     $ 233,215  

Transfers from Separate Accounts

    (276,707 )     (223,816 )     (167,646 )

Net transfers to or (from) Separate Accounts

    20,688       97,815       65,569  

Reconciling Adjustments:

     

Fund transfer exchange gain/(loss)

    192       (345 )     640  

Transfers as reported in the Statements of Operations of the Life, Accident & Health Annual Statement

  $ 20,880     $ 97,470     $ 66,209  

Note 12—related party transactions

The majority of services for the operation of the Company are provided at cost by TIAA pursuant to a Service Agreement. Expense reimbursement payments under the Service Agreement are made quarterly by TIAA-CREF Life to TIAA based on TIAA’s costs for providing such services. The Company also reimburses TIAA, at cost, on a quarterly basis for certain investment management services, according to the terms of an Investment Management Agreement.

The Company has a financial support agreement with TIAA. Under this agreement, TIAA will provide support so that TIAA-CREF Life will have the greater of (a) capital and surplus of $250 million, (b) the amount of capital and surplus necessary to maintain the Company’s capital and surplus at a level not less than 150% of the NAIC Risk Based Capital model or (c) such other amount as necessary to maintain TIAA-CREF Life’s financial strength rating at least the same as TIAA’s rating at all times. This agreement is not an evidence of indebtedness or an obligation or liability of TIAA and does not provide any creditor of TIAA-CREF Life with recourse to TIAA. The total capital stock owned by and net paid-in-capital received from TIAA is $290 million.

The Company maintains a $100 million unsecured 364-day revolving line of credit with TIAA. As of December 31, 2008, $30 million of this facility was maintained on a committed basis for which the Company paid a commitment fee of 3 basis points on the undrawn committed amount. During 2008, there were 17 draw downs totaling $41 million which were repaid by December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2008 outstanding principal plus accrued interest was $0.

The Company subcontracts administrative services for VA-1 and VLI-1 to TIAA pursuant to an Amended and Restated Service Agreement. Teachers Personal Investor Services, a subsidiary of TIAA-CREF Enterprises, Inc. (“Enterprises”) and TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC (“Services”), a subsidiary of TIAA, are authorized to distribute contracts for VA-1, VLI-1 and IHA.

Services for funding agreements used to fund certain qualified state tuition programs for which TIAA-CREF Tuition Financing, Inc. (“TFI”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Enterprises, is the program manager, are provided to TIAA-CREF Life by TFI pursuant to a Service Agreement between the Company and TFI.

 

Note 13—federal income taxes

Beginning January 1, 1998, the Company began filing a consolidated federal income tax return with its parent and its affiliates. The consolidated group has entered into a tax-sharing agreement that follows the current reimbursement method, whereby members of the group will generally be reimbursed for their losses on a pro-rata basis by other members of the group to the extent that they have taxable income, subject to the limitations imposed under the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”). Amounts due from TIAA for federal income taxes were $206 thousand and $755 thousand at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The affiliates that file a consolidated federal income tax return with TIAA-CREF Life and its parent are as follows:

TIAA-CREF Enterprises, Inc.

Dan Properties, Inc.

JV Georgia One, Inc.

Teachers Michigan Properties, Inc.

JV Minnesota One, Inc.

JWL Properties, Inc

Liberty Place Retail, Inc.

MOA Enterprises, Inc.

ND Properties, Inc.

Savannah Teachers Properties, Inc.

TCT Holdings, Inc.

Teachers Advisors, Inc.

Teachers Boca Properties II, Inc.

Teachers Pennsylvania Realty, Inc.

Teachers Personal Investors Service, Inc.

T-Investment Properties Inc.

T-Land Corp.

WRC Properties, Inc.

TIAA-CREF Tuition Financing, Inc.

TIAA-CREF Trust Company, FSB

MOA Investors I, Inc.

730 Texas Forest Holdings, Inc.

TIAA Global Markets, Inc.

T-C Sports Co., Inc.

TIAA Board of Overseers

TIAA Realty, Inc.

TIAA Park Evanston, Inc.

Port Northwest IV Corporation

The components of TIAA-CREF Life’s net deferred tax asset are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2008     2007     Change  

Gross deferred tax assets

  $ 37,105     $ 12,816     $ 24,289  

Gross deferred tax liabilities

                 

Net deferred tax asset

    37,105       12,816       24,289  

Deferred tax assets, non-admitted

    (34,909 )     (10,310 )     (24,599 )

Net deferred tax asset, admitted

  $ 2,196     $ 2,506     $ (310 )

 

B-60   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

     continued

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

      2008     2007  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Investments

   $ 19,997     $ 1,049  

Deferred acquisition costs

     9,142       9,592  

Differences between statutory and tax reserves

     688       758  

Capital loss carryover

     7,270       1,407  

Other

     8       10  

Total deferred tax assets

     37,105       12,816  

Non-admitted deferred tax assets

     (34,909 )     (10,310 )

Admitted deferred tax assets

     2,196       2,506  

Deferred tax liabilities

            

Net admitted deferred tax asset

   $ 2,196     $ 2,506  

A reconciliation of TIAA-CREF Life statutory tax rate to actual federal income tax rate was as follows (in thousands):

 

    For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  

Net gain from operations

  $ 15,569     $ 24,597     $ 24,336  

Realized capital losses inclusive of OTTI

    (70,792 )     (11,644 )     (2,860 )

Statutory rate

    35 %     35 %     35 %

Tax at statutory rate

  $ (19,328 )   $ 4,534     $ 7,517  

Deferred acquisition costs less amortization

    (636 )     (534 )     (729 )

Amortization of interest maintenance reserve

    (461 )     55       (423 )

Net increase in reserves

    (70 )     379       50  

True-up of prior year’s tax

    116       (373 )     (137 )

Foreign exchange gain/(loss)

    32       (1,038 )     (114 )

Market discount adjustment

    177       (340 )     (571 )

Separate account net income

    (568 )     (298 )     (246 )

Prepayment penalty

    (101 )     (305 )     (102 )

Other adjustments

    67       18        

Book/tax capital loss differences deferred for tax

    18,860       3,559       111  

Capital loss carry forward

    5,917       516       890  

Current federal income tax expense

  $ 4,005     $ 6,173     $ 6,246  

Current effective tax rate

    (7 )%     48 %     29 %

Deferred federal income tax expense (benefit)

  $ 310     $ (477 )   $ (120 )

Deferred effective tax rate

    (1 )%     (4 )%     (1 )%

Total federal income tax expense

  $ 4,315     $ 5,696     $ 6,126  

Total federal effective tax rate

    (8 )%     44 %     28 %
   

The Company incurred $16,905 thousand of tax basis capital losses in 2008. In addition, the Company has a $3,865 thousands capital loss from 2007. The Company has net capital losses carry forwards which will expire as follows: 2011 through 2013, $20,770 thousand.

The Company’s gross deferred tax assets are primarily attributable to differences in required reserves, capitalization of deferred acquisition costs required by the Code and write-downs of securities that are deferred for tax purposes.

The Company incurred federal taxes in the current or preceding years that are available for recoupment in the event of future net losses, as follows (in thousands):

 

Year    Tax
Incurred

2006

   $ 6,010

2007

   $ 6,661

2008

   $ 3,889

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had no net operating loss carry forward for tax purposes.

Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). Fin 48 establishes a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefits of positions taken in tax returns, and requires certain expanded disclosures. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and is to be applied to all open years as of the effective date. Management has evaluated the Company’s tax position under the principles of FIN 48, and does not have to record any uncertain tax benefits as of December 31, 2008 or 2007.

Note 14—pension plan and postretirement benefits

The Company has no employees. The Company’s parent, TIAA allocates employee benefit expenses based on salaries attributable to the Company. The Company’s share of net expense for the qualified defined contribution plan was approximately $1,799 thousand, $1,679 thousand and $2,054 thousand for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively and for other postretirement benefit plans was $200 thousand, $217 thousand and $327 thousand for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Note 15—policy and contract reserves

Policy and contract reserves are determined in accordance with standard valuation methods approved by the Department and are computed in accordance with standard actuarial formulae. The reserves are based on assumptions for interest, mortality and other risks insured and establish a sufficient provision for all benefits guaranteed under policy and contract provisions.

Personal Annuity Select (“PAS”), a deferred annuity, and Funding Agreements (“FA”) represent 93% of the total General Account reserves in the Company. The general account reserves for these products are established using Commissioners Annuity Reserve Valuation Method (“CARVM”) in accordance with the Standard Valuation Law, NY Regulation 151, Actuarial Guideline 33 and Actuarial Guideline 34. In addition, a reserve is maintained in the general account for the PAS’s, the Lifetime Variable Select’s (“LVS”) and the Intelligent Variable Annuity’s (“IVA”) Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (“GMDB”) provisions. The reserve for the GMDB is calculated on a seriatim basis in accordance with Actuarial Guideline 34, Variable Annuity Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit Reserves and New York State Regulation 151 and was approximately $2,949 thousand and $771 thousand at December 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively.

For the product, Lifetime Fixed V, base reserves are calculated in accordance with the CARVM as the greatest present values, at the date of valuation, of all future benefits provided for by the contract on any day of each respective contract year. Reserves


 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-61


 

NOTES TO STATUTORY—BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TIAA-CREF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

are based on the Annuity 2000 Table and interest rates on an issue year basis, varying by benefit type.

For deferred annuities in the pay out stage, Single Premium Immediate Annuities (“SPIA”) and supplementary contracts, the path of future guaranteed benefits with the highest present value is used to set policy reserves. For most fixed period annuity contracts (except for certain issues prior to 2002), this present value is calculated using the maximum statutory valuation interest rate for SPIA. Life annuity contracts are valued based on the Annuity 2000 table, and the maximum valuation interest rates on an issue year basis.

Withdrawal characteristics of annuity actuarial reserves and deposit-type contracts at December 31 are as follows (in thousands):

 

    2008     2007  
     Amount   Percent     Amount   Percent  

Subject to discretionary withdrawal:

       

At book value without adjustment

  $ 2,007,476   79.5 %   $ 1,933,003   72.6 %

At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more

    674   0.0 %     1,133   0.0 %

At fair value

    465,040   18.4 %     676,409   25.5 %

Not subject to discretionary withdrawal

    53,721   2.1 %     50,913   1.9 %

Total (gross)

    2,526,911   100.0 %     2,661,458   100.0 %

Reinsurance ceded

                   

Total (net)

  $ 2,526,911     $ 2,661,458  
   

Annuity reserves and deposit-type contract funds for the year ended December 31 are as follows (in thousands):

 

      2008    2007

General Account:

     

Total annuities (excluding supplementary contracts with life)

   $ 1,163,458    $ 1,140,701

Supplementary contracts with life contingencies

     678      694

Miscellaneous reserves, GMDB

     2,949      771

Deposit-type contracts

     887,434      842,883

Subtotal

     2,054,519      1,985,049

Separate Accounts:

     

Annuities

     472,392      676,409

Total

   $ 2,526,911    $ 2,661,458
 

For Ordinary Life Insurance (including term plans, universal life and variable universal life), reserves for all policies are calculated in accordance with New York State Insurance Regulation 147 using the 1980 CSO Table or 2001 CSO Table and interest rates of 4.5% and 4.0%. Term conversion reserves are based on TIAA term conversion mortality experience and interest at 4.0%.

Liabilities for incurred but not reported life insurance claims and disability waiver of premium claims are based on historical experience and are set equal to a percentage of paid claims. Reserves for amounts not yet due for incurred but not reported disability waiver of premium claims are a percentage of the total Active Lives Disability Waiver of Premium Reserve.

The Company waives deduction of deferred fractional premiums upon death of the insured and returns any portion of the final premium beyond the date of death. The Company had no policies where the surrender values were in excess of the legally computed reserves at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had $21.9 billion and $21.4 billion of insurance in force for which the gross premiums were less than the net premiums according to the standard of valuation set by the State of New York. Premium deficiency reserves related to the above insurance totaled $8,208 thousand and $9,839 thousand at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

For retained assets, an accumulation account issued from the proceeds of annuity and life insurance policies, reserves are held equal to the current account balances.

The Tabular Interest has been determined by formula as prescribed by the NAIC. The Tabular Less Actual Reserve Released has been determined by formula as prescribed by the NAIC. The Tabular Cost has been determined by formula as described in the instructions prescribed by the NAIC. For Immediate Annuities not involving life contingencies and Supplementary Contracts not involving life contingencies, for each valuation rate of interest, the tabular interest has been calculated as the product of the valuation rate times the mean liability for the year. For all other funds not involving life contingencies, tabular interest has been calculated as the total interest credited to such funds.

Note 16—reinsurance

In 2004, TIAA and TIAA-CREF Life entered into a series of agreements with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“MetLife”) including an administrative agreement for MetLife to service the long-term care business of TIAA and TIAA-CREF Life, an indemnity reinsurance agreement where TIAA and TIAA-CREF Life ceded to MetLife 100% of the long-term care liability and an assumption reinsurance agreement where, after appropriate filings in each jurisdiction, MetLife has begun the process of offering the TIAA and TIAA-CREF Life policyholders the option of transferring the liability for policies from TIAA and TIAA-CREF Life to MetLife. At December 31, 2008, there were still premiums in force of $9,733 thousand.

In addition to the MetLife agreements, the Company enters into reinsurance agreements in the normal course of its insurance business to reduce overall risk. The Company remains liable for reinsurance ceded if the reinsurer fails to meet its obligation on the business assumed. All reinsurance is placed with unaffiliated reinsurers. The regulatory required liability for reserves ceded to unauthorized reinsurers is secured by letters of credit. The Company does not have reinsurance agreements in effect under which the reinsurer may unilaterally cancel the agreement. Amounts shown in the financial statements are reported net of the impact of reinsurance. The major lines in the accompanying financial statements that were reduced by the effect of these reinsurance agreements include (in thousands):

 

     2008   2007   2006

Premiums

  $ 37,468   $ 44,915   $ 37,817

Increase in policy and contract reserves

  $ 41,244   $ 18,889   $ 66,915

Policy and contract reserves

  $ 255,926   $ 214,682   $ 195,794

 

B-62   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

     concluded

 

Note 17—capital and surplus and shareholders’ dividends restrictions

The portion of unassigned surplus represented or reduced by each item below as of December 31 are as follows (in thousands):

 

      2008     2007  

Net unrealized capital gains/(losses)

   $ 759     $ (566 )

Asset valuation reserve

   $ 9,418     $ 5,453  

Deferred federal income tax

   $ 24,289     $ 1,692  

Non-admitted assets

   $ (25,292 )   $ (25,114 )

Change in separate account

   $ (3 )   $ 14  

Capital: The Company has 2,500 shares of common stock authorized, issued and outstanding. All shares are Class A. The Company has no preferred stock outstanding.

Dividend Restrictions: Under the New York Insurance Law, the Company is permitted without prior insurance regulatory clearance to pay a stockholder dividend as long as the aggregated amount of all such dividends in any calendar year does not exceed the lesser of (i) 10% of its surplus to policyholders as of the immediately preceding calendar year and (ii) its net gain from operations for the immediately preceding calendar year (excluding realized investment gains). The Company generally has not paid dividends to its shareholder and has no plans to in 2009.

Note 18—contingencies

It is the opinion of management that any liabilities which might arise from litigation, state guaranty fund assessments, and other matters, over and above amounts already provided for in the financial statements, are not considered material in relation to the Company’s financial position or the results of its operations.

Note 19—subsequent events

On March 17, 2009 the Company’s parent, TIAA, made a $70 million capital contribution in accordance with the financial support agreement. See Note 12


 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-63


 

INDEX TO STATUTORY–BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
B-65   Report of Management Responsibility
B-66   Report of Independent Auditors
  Statutory–Basis Financial Statements:
B-67   Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities and Capital and Contingency Reserves
B-68   Statements of Operations
B-68   Statements of Changes in Capital and Contingency Reserves
B-69   Statements of Cash Flow
B-70   Notes to Statutory–Basis Financial Statements

 

 

 

B-64   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

REPORT OF MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY

April 8, 2009

 

To the Policyholders of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America:

The accompanying statutory-basis financial statements of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”) are the responsibility of management. They have been prepared on the basis of statutory accounting principles, a comprehensive basis of accounting comprised of accounting principles prescribed or permitted by the New York State Insurance Department. The financial statements of TIAA have been presented fairly and objectively in accordance with such statutory accounting principles.

TIAA’s internal control over financial reporting is a process effected by those charged with governance, management and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the preparation of reliable financial statements in accordance with statutory accounting principles. TIAA’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the entity; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with statutory accounting principles, and the receipts and expenditures of the entity are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and those charged with governance; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention, or timely detection and correction of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the entity’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting. Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the framework set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Based on that assessment, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2008, TIAA’s internal control over financial reporting is effective based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework.

In addition, TIAA’s internal audit personnel provide regular reviews and assessments of the internal controls and operations of TIAA, and the Vice President of Internal Audit regularly reports to the Audit Committee of the TIAA Board of Trustees.

The independent auditors of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP have audited the accompanying statutory-basis financial statements of TIAA for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. To maintain auditor independence and avoid even the appearance of a conflict of interest, it continues to be TIAA’s policy that any management advisory or consulting service, which is not in accordance with TIAA’s specific auditor independence policies designed to avoid such conflicts, be obtained from a firm other than the independent auditor. The independent auditors’ report expresses an opinion on the fairness of presentation of these statutory-basis financial statements.

The Audit Committee of the TIAA Board of Trustees, comprised entirely of independent, non-management trustees, meets regularly with management, representatives of the independent auditor and internal audit personnel to review matters relating to financial reporting, internal controls and auditing. In addition to the annual independent audit of the TIAA statutory-basis financial statements, the New York State Insurance Department and other state insurance departments regularly examine the operations and financial statements of TIAA as part of their periodic corporate examinations.

 

/s/ Roger W. Ferguson, Jr.

  

/s/ Georganne C. Proctor

Roger W. Ferguson, Jr.    Georganne C. Proctor

President and

Chief Executive Officer

  

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-65


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

To the Board of Directors of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America:

We have audited the accompanying statutory-basis statements of admitted assets, liabilities and capital and contingency reserves of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related statutory-basis statements of operations, of changes in capital and contingency reserves, and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008.

As described in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company prepared these financial statements using accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Insurance Department of the State of New York, which practices differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The effects on the financial statements of the variances between the statutory basis of accounting and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material.

In our opinion, because of the effects of the matter discussed in the preceding paragraph, the financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, or the results of its operations or its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the admitted assets, liabilities and capital and contingency reserves of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, on the basis of accounting described in Note 2.

As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, on January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles No. 98, Treatment of Cash Flows When Quantifying Changes in Valuation and Impairments, an Amendment of SSAP No. 43—Loan-backed and Structured Securities.

As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, on January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles No. 97, Investments in Subsidiary, Controlled, and Affiliated Entities, A Replacement of SSAP No. 88.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process effected by those charged with governance, management, and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the preparation of reliable financial statements in accordance with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Insurance Department of the State of New York. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Insurance Department of the State of New York, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and those charged with governance; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention, or timely detection and correction of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent, or detect and correct misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assertion of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Report of Management Responsibility. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We conducted our audits of the financial statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with attestation standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

April 8, 2009

 

B-66   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

STATUTORY–BASIS STATEMENTS OF ADMITTED ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES

TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA

 

       December 31,
(In millions)      2008      2007

ADMITTED ASSETS

         

Bonds

     $ 135,680      $ 131,859

Mortgages

       19,668        20,443

Real estate

       1,645        1,672

Preferred stocks

       3,216        4,375

Common stocks

       3,017        4,190

Other long-term investments

       10,675        10,293

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

       5,553        1,603

Investment income due and accrued

       1,522        1,519

Separate account assets

       12,473        19,021

Net deferred federal income tax asset

       1,381        1,076

Other assets

       407        358

Total admitted assets

     $ 195,237      $ 196,409
 

LIABILITIES, CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES

         

Liabilities

         

Reserves for life and health insurance, annuities and deposit-type contracts

     $ 159,649      $ 147,622

Dividends due to policyholders

       2,341        2,419

Federal income taxes

       10        1,207

Asset valuation reserve

       332        4,436

Interest maintenance reserve

       502        603

Separate account liabilities

       12,319        19,021

Commercial paper

              952

Other liabilities

       2,330        2,304

Total liabilities

       177,483        178,564

Capital and Contingency Reserves

         

Capital (2,500 shares of $1,000 par value common stock issued and outstanding and $550,000 paid-in capital)

       3        3

Contingency Reserves:

         

For investment losses, annuity and insurance mortality, and other risks

       17,751        17,842

Total capital and contingency reserves

       17,754        17,845

Total liabilities, capital and contingency reserves

     $ 195,237      $ 196,409
 

 

See notes to statutory-basis financial statements Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n    Statement of Additional Information   B-67


 

STATUTORY–BASIS STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA

 

       For the Years Ended December 31,  
(In millions)      2008        2007        2006  

REVENUES

              

Insurance and annuity premiums and other considerations

     $ 14,827        $ 10,420        $ 11,154  

Annuity dividend additions

       2,725          2,495          2,089  

Net investment income

       10,559          10,828          10,313  

Other revenue

       161          159          119  

Total revenues

     $ 28,272        $ 23,902        $ 23,675  
   

BENEFITS AND EXPENSES

              

Policy and contract benefits

     $ 13,625        $ 10,133        $ 9,812  

Dividends to policyholders

       4,574          4,578          3,986  

Increase in policy and contract reserves

       11,900          4,820          4,949  

Net operating expenses

       831          730          581  

Net transfers (from) to separate accounts

       (4,229 )        1,511          1,903  

Other benefits and expenses

       141          198          190  

Total benefits and expenses

     $ 26,842        $ 21,970        $ 21,421  
   

Income before federal income taxes and net realized capital (losses) gains

     $ 1,430        $ 1,932        $ 2,254  

Federal income tax (benefit) expense

       (45 )        348          (594 )

Net realized capital (losses) gains less capital gains taxes, after transfers to interest maintenance reserve

       (4,451 )        (137 )        608  

Net (loss) income

     $ (2,976 )      $ 1,447        $ 3,456  
   

STATUTORY–BASIS STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES

TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA

 

       For the Years Ended December 31,  
(In millions)      2008        2007        2006  

CHANGES IN CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES

              

Net (loss) income

     $ (2,976 )      $ 1,447        $ 3,456  

Net unrealized capital (losses) gains on investments

       (2,757 )        865          398  

Change in the asset valuation reserve

       4,104          (698 )        (689 )

Change in net deferred federal income tax asset

       13,009          57          (1,154 )

Prior year federal income tax settlement

       1,244                    

Change in non-admitted assets:

              

Net deferred federal income tax

       (12,704 )        55          1,155  

Other invested assets

       31          (199 )        (20 )

Other

       (34 )        (36 )        14  

Other, net

       (8 )        4          (2 )

NET CHANGE IN CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES

       (91 )        1,495          3,158  

CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES AT BEGINNING OF YEAR

       17,845          16,350          13,192  

CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES AT END OF YEAR

     $ 17,754        $ 17,845        $ 16,350  
   

 

B-68   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate AnnuitiesSee notes to statutory-basis financial statements


 

STATUTORY–BASIS STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA

 

       For the Years Ended December 31,  
(In millions)      2008        2007        2006  

CASH FROM OPERATIONS

              

Insurance and annuity premiums and other considerations

     $ 14,827        $ 10,420        $ 11,153  

Miscellaneous income

       162          159          106  

Net investment income

       10,606          10,789          10,296  

Total Receipts

       25,595          21,368          21,555  

Policy and contract benefits

       13,533          10,100          9,788  

Dividends paid to policyholders

       1,928          1,892          1,849  

Operating expenses

       979          708          674  

Federal income tax benefit

       (91 )        (10 )        (62 )

Net transfers (from) to separate accounts

       (4,050 )        1,505          1,904  

Total Disbursements

       12,299          14,195          14,153  

Net cash from operations

       13,296          7,173          7,402  

CASH FROM INVESTMENTS

              

Proceeds from long-term investments sold, matured, or repaid:

              

Bonds

       13,238          11,663          17,210  

Stocks

       2,092          3,326          2,269  

Mortgages and real estate

       2,805          5,556          4,388  

Other invested assets

       1,981          2,576          2,105  

Miscellaneous proceeds

       (27 )        47          7  

Cost of investments acquired:

              

Bonds

       20,367          21,599          20,425  

Stocks

       1,062          3,120          1,582  

Mortgages and real estate

       2,390          2,412          3,612  

Other invested assets

       4,587          4,846          2,409  

Miscellaneous applications

       222          163          214  

Net cash used for investments

       (8,539 )        (8,972 )        (2,263 )

CASH FROM FINANCING AND OTHER

              

Net deposits on deposit-type contracts funds

       32          12          (3 )

Net collateral for security lending disbursements

                         (3,460 )

Net commercial paper (redeemed) issued

       (952 )        952           

Other cash provided (applied)

       113          (26 )        (36 )

Net cash used by financing and other

       (807 )        938          (3,499 )

NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

       3,950          (861 )        1,640  

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

       1,603          2,464          824  
   

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS, END OF YEAR

     $ 5,553        $ 1,603        $ 2,464  
   

 

See notes to statutory-basis financial statements Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n    Statement of Additional Information   B-69


 

NOTES TO STATUTORY–BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA

 

Note 1—organization

Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA” or the “Company”) was established as a legal reserve life insurance company under the insurance laws of the State of New York in 1918. The Company’s primary purpose is to aid and strengthen nonprofit educational and research organizations, governmental entities and other nonprofit institutions by providing retirement and insurance benefits for their employees and their families and by counseling these organizations and their employees on benefit plans and other measures of economic security.

Note 2—significant accounting policies

BASIS OF PRESENTATION:

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the basis of statutory accounting principles prescribed or permitted by the New York State Insurance Department (the “Department”), a comprehensive basis of accounting that differs from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The Department requires insurance companies domiciled in the State of New York to prepare their statutory-basis financial statements in accordance with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ (“NAIC”) Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual (“NAIC SAP”), subject to any deviation prescribed or permitted by the Department (“New York SAP”).

The table below provides a reconciliation of the Company’s net income (loss) and capital and contingency reserves between NAIC SAP and the New York SAP annual statement filed with the Department. The primary differences arise because the Company maintains more conservative reserves, as prescribed or permitted by New York SAP, under which annuity reserves are generally discounted on the basis of contractually guaranteed interest rates and mortality tables (in millions).

 

     2008     2007   2006

Net (Loss) Income, New York SAP

  $ (3,283 )   $ 1,429   $ 2,334

New York SAP Prescribed or Permitted Practices:

     

Federal Income Tax Settlement

    1,244          

Additional Reserves for:

     

Term Conversions

    2           1

Deferred and Payout Annuities issued
after 2000

    424       490     374

Net (Loss) Income, NAIC SAP

  $ (1,613 )   $ 1,919   $ 2,709

Capital and Contingency Reserves, New York SAP

  $ 17,754     $ 17,827   $ 15,282

New York SAP Prescribed or Permitted Practices:

     

Goodwill/Intangible Asset Limitation

    20       28     34

Additional Reserves for:

     

Term Conversions

    11       9     9

Deferred and Payout Annuities issued
after 2000

    3,809       3,385     2,895

Capital and Contingency Reserves, NAIC SAP

  $ 21,594     $ 21,249   $ 18,220
 

During 2008 the Company executed a settlement with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Appeals Division which resulted in an adjustment of $1.2 billion. (See Note 15) The Company, after consultation with the Department, recorded the adjustment as an increase to contingency reserves and not through net income.

 

Reconciliations of Net Income and Contingency Reserves: Subsequent to the filing of its New York SAP financial statements, the Company made the following adjustments to the Statutory-Basis financial statements. Reconciliations of TIAA’s net income and contingency reserves between the New York SAP as originally filed and these audited financial statements are shown below (in millions):

 

     2008     2007   2006  

(Loss) Income—New York SAP—as filed with Department

  $ (3,283 )   $ 1,429   $ 2,334  

Adjustment to Current Federal Income Taxes

          18     1,122  

Treatment of Guarantee of Subsidiary Debt

    307            

(Loss) Income—Audited Financial Statement

  $ (2,976 )   $ 1,447   $ 3,456  
   
     2008     2007   2006  

Capital and Contingency Reserves—New York SAP—as filed with Department

  $ 17,754     $ 17,827   $ 15,282  

Adjustment to Current Federal Income Taxes

          18     1,122  

Change in Deferred Income Taxes

              (1,117 )

Change in Non-Admitted Deferred Income Taxes

              1,063  

Capital and Contingency Reserves—Audited Financial Statement

  $ 17,754     $ 17,845   $ 16,350  
   

Application of Accounting Pronouncements: For reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2009, SSAP 98, Treatment of Cash Flows When Quantifying Changes in Valuation and Impairments, an Amendment of SSAP No. 43—Loan-backed and Structured Securities establishes statutory accounting principles for impairment analysis and subsequent valuation of loan-backed and structured securities. The change resulting from the adoption of this statement shall be accounted for prospectively. No cumulative effect adjustments or application of the new guidance to prior events or periods are required, similar to a change in accounting estimate. The Company elected to early adopt SSAP 98 which resulted in an additional $469 million of realized losses being recognized at December 31, 2008.

For reporting periods ending on or after December 31, 2007, SSAP No. 97, Investment in Subsidiary, Controlled, and Affiliated Entities, A Replacement of SSAP No. 88, was implemented. The statement establishes statutory accounting principles for investments in subsidiaries, controlled and affiliated entities. SSAP 97 clarified the bases that a company could use to value its equity investment in its investment subsidiaries. The initial application of this statement resulted in a $249.5 million increase in non-admitted assets at December 31, 2007.

For reporting periods ending December 31, 2007 and thereafter, SSAP No. 96, Settlement Requirements for Intercompany Transactions, An Amendment to SSAP No. 25, became effective. This statement established a statutory aging threshold for admission of loans and advances to related parties outstanding as of the reporting date. The statement requires transactions between related parties to be in the form of a written agreement and must provide for timely settlement of amounts owed, with a specific due date. This change resulted in a $30.5 million increase in non-admitted assets at December 31, 2007.

For reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2007, SSAP No. 95, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, A Replacement of SSAP No. 28—Nonmonetary Transactions, was implemented. This


 

B-70   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

     continued

 

statement established statutory accounting principles for nonmonetary transactions and requires that exchanges of nonmonetary assets shall generally be based on the fair value of the assets (or services) involved. The cost of a nonmonetary asset acquired in exchange for another nonmonetary asset is the fair value of the asset surrendered to obtain it, and a gain or loss should be recognized on the exchange. SSAP 95 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s statutory financial statements in 2008 or 2007.

Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States: The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) dictates the requirements for financial statements that are prepared in conformity with GAAP with the applicable authoritative accounting pronouncements. As a result, the Company cannot refer to financial statements prepared in accordance with NAIC SAP and New York SAP as having been prepared in accordance with GAAP.

The differences between GAAP and NAIC SAP would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements and the primary differences can be summarized as follows:

Under GAAP:

 

Ÿ  

The asset valuation reserve (“AVR”) is eliminated as a reserve and the credit-related realized gains and losses are reported in the statement of income on a pretax basis as incurred;

 

Ÿ  

The interest maintenance reserve (“IMR”) is eliminated and the realized gains and losses resulting from changes in interest rates are reported as a component of net income rather than being accumulated in and subsequently amortized into income over the remaining life of the investment sold;

 

Ÿ  

Dividends on insurance policies and annuity contracts are accrued as the related earnings emerge from operations rather than being accrued in the year when they are declared;

 

Ÿ  

Certain assets designated as “non-admitted assets” are included in the GAAP balance sheet rather than excluded from assets in the statutory balance sheet;

 

Ÿ  

Policy acquisition costs are deferred and amortized over the lives of the policies issued rather than being charged to operations as incurred;

 

Ÿ  

Policy and contract reserves are based on estimates of expected mortality, morbidity, persistency and interest rather than being based on statutory mortality, morbidity and interest requirements;

 

Ÿ  

Investments in wholly-owned subsidiaries, other entities under the control of the parent, and certain variable interest entities are consolidated in the parent’s financial statements rather than being carried at the parent’s share of the underlying audited GAAP equity or statutory surplus of a domestic insurance subsidiary;

 

Ÿ  

Investments in bonds considered to be “available for sale” are carried at fair value rather than amortized cost;

 

Ÿ  

State taxes are included in the computation of deferred taxes. A deferred tax asset is recorded for the amount of gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized in future years, and a valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets not realizable, rather than not being included in the deferred income tax asset;

 

Ÿ  

For purposes of calculating the defined benefit and the post-retirement benefit obligations, active participants not currently vested would also be included in determining the liability;

Ÿ  

Annuities that do not incorporate significant insurance risk are classified as investment contracts and are not accounted for as insurance contracts;

 

Ÿ  

Derivatives are generally valued at fair value rather than being accounted for in a manner consistent with the hedged item, even when the derivatives qualify for hedge accounting;

 

Ÿ  

Certain reinsurance transactions are accounted for as financing transactions under GAAP and as reinsurance for statutory purposes, and assets and liabilities are reported gross of reinsurance for GAAP and net of reinsurance for statutory purposes.

The effects of these differences, while not determined, are presumed to be material.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

The preparation of the Company’s statutory-basis financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses at the date of the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies followed by the Company:

Investments: Publicly traded securities are accounted for as of the date the investments are purchased or sold (trade date). Other investments are recorded on the settlement date. Realized capital gains and losses on investment transactions are accounted for under the specific identification method. A realized loss is recorded when an impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary. An impairment in an investment is considered to have occurred if an event or change in circumstance indicates that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable or the receipt of contractual payments of principal and interest may not occur when scheduled. When an impairment has been determined to have occurred, the investment is written down to fair value and a realized loss is recorded. Management considers available evidence to evaluate the potential impairment of its investments.

Short-Term Investments: Short-term investments (debt securities with maturities of one year or less at the time of acquisition) that are not impaired are stated at amortized cost using the interest method. Short-term investments impaired are stated at the lower of amortized cost or market value.

Cash Equivalents: Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at date of purchase and are stated at amortized cost.

Bonds: Bonds are stated at amortized cost using the interest method. Bonds that are held for sale or NAIC designation 6 and 6Z are valued at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. For other than temporary impairment, the cost basis of the bond is written down to its fair value and the amount of the write down is recognized as a realized loss.

Loan-Backed Securities and Structured Securities: Included within bonds are loan-backed securities. Loan-backed securities and structured securities not in default, are stated at amortized cost. The retrospective approach is used to determine the carrying amount of loan-backed and structured securities. Estimated future cash flows and expected repayment periods are used in calculating amortization for loan-backed and structured securities. The prospective approach is used to determine the carrying amount of interest only securities, securities for which an other than temporary impairment has been recognized, or secu-


 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-71


 

NOTES TO STATUTORY—BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA

 

rities whose expected future cash flows are lower than the expected cash flows estimated at the time of the acquisition. Loan-backed securities and structured securities held for sale are stated at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. Loan-backed securities and structured securities in default are valued at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. Prepayment assumption for loaned-backed securities and structured securities are obtained from external data services or internal estimates.

Common Stock: Unaffiliated common stocks are stated at fair value.

Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are stated at amortized cost unless they have an NAIC rating designation of 4, 5 or 6 which are stated at the lower of amortized cost or fair value.

Mortgages: Mortgages are stated at amortized cost, net of valuation allowances, except that purchase money mortgages are stated at the lower of amortized cost or ninety percent of appraised value. Mortgages held for sale are stated at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. A mortgage is evaluated for impairment when it is probable that the receipt of contractual payments of principal and interest may not occur when scheduled. If the impairment is considered to be temporary, a valuation reserve is established for the excess of the carrying value of the mortgage over its estimated fair value. Changes in valuation reserves for mortgages are included in net unrealized capital gains/losses on investments. When an event occurs resulting in an impairment that is other-than-temporary, a direct write-down is recorded as a realized loss and a new cost basis is established.

Real Estate: Real estate occupied by the Company and real estate held for the production of income is carried at depreciated cost, less encumbrances. Real estate held for sale is carried at the lower of depreciated cost or fair value, less encumbrances and estimated costs to sell. The Company utilizes the straight-line method of depreciation on real estate. Depreciation is generally computed over a forty-year period. A real estate property may be considered impaired when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. When TIAA determines that an investment in real estate is impaired, a direct write-down is made to reduce the carrying value of the property to its estimated fair value based on an external appraisal, net of encumbrances and a realized loss is recorded.

Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries: Investments in wholly-owned subsidiaries are stated at the value of their underlying net assets as follows: (1) domestic insurance subsidiaries are stated at the value of their underlying statutory surplus; (2) non-insurance subsidiaries are stated at the value of their underlying audited GAAP equity. Dividends and distributions from subsidiaries are recorded in investment income and changes in the equity of subsidiaries are recorded directly to surplus as unrealized gains or losses.

Limited Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies: Investments in limited partnerships and limited liability companies are carried at the Company’s percentage of the underlying GAAP equity of the respective entity’s audited financial statements. An unrealized loss is deemed to be other-than-temporary when there is limited ability to recover the loss. A realized loss is recorded for other-than-temporary impairments.

Contract Loans: Contract loans are stated at outstanding principal balances.

Separate Accounts: Separate Accounts are established in conformity with insurance laws and are segregated from the Company’s general account and are maintained for the benefit of the separate account contract holders.

Securities Lending: The Company had a securities lending program whereby it loaned securities to qualified brokers in exchange for cash collateral and required a minimum of 102 percent of the fair value of the loaned securities. When securities were loaned, the Company received additional income on the collateral and continued to receive income on the loaned securities. The Company’s securities lending program was discontinued in 2006.

Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation: Investments denominated in foreign currencies and foreign currency contracts are valued in U.S. dollars, based on exchange rates at the end of the period. Investment transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective transaction dates. All other asset and liability accounts that are denominated in foreign currencies are adjusted to reflect exchange rates at the end of the period. Realized and unrealized gains and losses due to foreign exchange transactions and translation adjustments, are not separately reported but are collectively included in realized and unrealized capital gains and losses, respectively.

Derivative Instruments: The Company has filed a Derivatives Use Plan with the Department. This plan details TIAA’s derivative policy objectives, strategies, controls and any restrictions placed on various derivative types. The plan also specifies the procedures and systems that TIAA has established to evaluate, monitor and report on the derivative portfolio in terms of valuation, hedge effectiveness and counterparty credit quality. The Company uses derivative instruments for hedging, income generation, and asset replication purposes. Derivatives used by the Company include foreign currency, interest rate and credit default swaps, foreign currency forwards and interest rate cap contracts. See Note 12.

Non-Admitted Assets: For statutory accounting purposes only, certain assets are designated as non-admitted assets (principally furniture, equipment, leasehold improvements, prepaid expenses, and a portion of deferred federal income tax assets (“DFIT”)). Investment-related non-admitted assets totaled $305 million and $280 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The non-admitted portion of the DFIT asset was $14,671 million and $1,967 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The other non-admitted assets were $318 million and $340 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Changes in non-admitted assets are charged or credited directly to contingency reserves.

Furniture and Fixtures, Equipment, Leasehold Improvements and Computer Software: Electronic data processing equipment (“EDP”), computer software, furniture and equipment that qualify for capitalization are depreciated using the straight-line method over 3 years. Office alterations and leasehold tenant improvements that qualify for capitalization are depreciated over 5 years and the remaining life of the lease, respectively.

Accumulated depreciation of EDP equipment and computer software was $340 million and $233 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Related depreciation expenses allocated to TIAA were $38 million, $35 million and $22 million in 2008,


 

B-72   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

     continued

 

2007 and 2006, respectively. Accumulated depreciation of all furniture and equipment and leasehold improvements, which is non-admitted, was $346 million and $303 million at December 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively. Related depreciation expenses allocated to TIAA was $19 million, $14 million and $20 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Premium Revenue: Premiums are recognized as income over the premium-paying period of the related policies. Annuity considerations are recognized as revenue when received. Expenses incurred in connection with acquiring new insurance business are charged to operations as incurred.

Policy and Contract Reserves: TIAA offers a range of group and individual annuities and individual life policies. Policy and contract reserves for such products are determined in accordance with standard valuation methods approved by the Department and are computed in accordance with standard actuarial formulae. The reserves established utilize assumptions for interest mortality and other risks insured. Such reserves are designed to be sufficient for contractual benefits guaranteed under policy and contract provisions.

Reserves for deposit-type funds, which do not contain any life contingencies, are equal to deposits received and interest credited to the benefit of contract holders, less withdrawals that represent a return to the contract holder.

Dividends Declared for the Following Year: Dividends on insurance policies and pension annuity contracts in the payout phase are declared by the TIAA Board of Trustees (the “Board”) in the fourth quarter of each year, and such dividends are credited to policyholders in the following calendar year. Dividends on pension annuity contracts in the accumulation phase are declared by the Board in February of each year, and such dividends on the various existing vintages of pension annuity contracts in the accumulation phase are credited to policyholders during the ensuing twelve month period beginning March 1.

Asset Valuation Reserve: The AVR is a reserve required by NAIC SAP to provide for potential future credit and equity losses. Reserve components of the AVR are maintained for bonds, stocks, mortgages, real estate, other invested assets and derivatives. Realized and unrealized credit and equity capital gains and losses, net of capital gains taxes, are credited to or charged against the related components of the AVR. Statutory formulae determine the required reserve components primarily based on factors applied to asset classes, and insurance companies may also establish additional reserves for any component; however, the ultimate balance cannot exceed the statutory maximum reserve for that component. Contributions and adjustments to the AVR are reported as transfers to or from contingency reserves. No voluntary contributions were made in either 2008 or 2007.

 

Interest Maintenance Reserve: The IMR is a reserve required by NAIC SAP which accumulates realized interest rate-related capital gains and losses on sales of debt securities and mortgages. Such capital gains and losses are amortized out of the IMR, under the grouped method of amortization, over the remaining lives of the assets sold.

Capitalization Policy: The capitalization threshold was lowered in 2007 to more closely align with industry practices, improve matching of investment benefits and operating expenses. Factors considered in developing the capitalization policy included dollar amount of capital expenditures, expected useful life of the asset and the impact of depreciation, process and benefit improvements and the current cost of capitalizable items as it relates to future purchase cost of similar items.

Note 3—long-term bonds, preferred stocks, and common stocks

The amortized cost, estimated fair value, and unrealized gains and losses of long-term bonds, preferred stocks, and common stocks at December 31, are shown below (in millions):

 

    Cost*       Gross Unrealized        

Estimated

Fair Value

       Gains   Losses    

December 31, 2008

       

U.S. Government

  $ 5,887   $ 1,248   $ (7 )   $ 7,128

All Other Governments

    1,597     54     (100 )     1,551

States, Territories & Possessions

    1,346     255     (62 )     1,539

Political Subdivisions of States, Territories & Possessions

                 

Special Revenue & Special Assessment, Non-guaranteed Agencies & Government

    30,625     1,296     (88 )     31,833

Public Utilities

    8,503     267     (615 )     8,155

Industrial & Miscellaneous

    87,761     1,072     (20,137 )     68,696

Total Bonds

    135,719     4,192     (21,009 )     118,902

Preferred Stocks

    3,221     30     (1,090 )     2,161

Common Stocks Unaffiliated

    937     43     (125 )     855

Common Stocks Affiliated**

    3,263     427     (217 )     3,473

Total Bonds and Stocks

  $ 143,140   $ 4,692   $ (22,441 )   $ 125,391
 

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-73


 

NOTES TO STATUTORY—BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA

 

    Cost*   Gross Unrealized    

Estimated

Fair Value

       Gains   Losses    

December 31, 2007

       

U.S. Government

  $ 4,812   $ 325   $     $ 5,137

All Other Governments

    741     83     (4 )     820

States, Territories & Possessions

    842     176     (3 )     1,015

Political Subdivisions of States, Territories & Possessions

    18     3           21

Special Revenue & Special Assessment, Non-guaranteed Agencies & Government

    25,990     602     (333 )     26,259

Public Utilities

    4,897     263     (107 )     5,053

Industrial & Miscellaneous

    94,571     3,026     (2,882 )     94,715

Total Bonds

    131,871     4,478     (3,329 )     133,020

Preferred Stocks

    4,382     41     (279 )     4,144

Common Stocks Unaffiliated

    1,349     143     (15 )     1,477

Common Stocks Affiliated**

    2,714     1,849           4,563

Total Bonds and Stocks

  $ 140,316   $ 6,511   $ (3,623 )   $ 143,204
 

 

* Amortized cost for bonds and original cost for stocks net of cumulative recorded other-than-temporary impairments.

 

** Also reported in Note 6 Subsidiaries and Affiliates.

Impairment Review Process: All securities are subjected to TIAA’s process for identifying other-than-temporary impairments. The quarterly impairment identification process utilizes, but is not limited to, a screening process based on declines in fair value of more than 20%. The Company writes down securities that it deems to have an other-than-temporary impairment in value in the period that the securities are deemed to be impaired, based on management’s case-by-case evaluation of the decline in value and prospects for recovery. Management considers a wide range of factors in the impairment evaluation process, including, but not limited to, the following: (a) the extent to which and the length of time the fair value has been below amortized cost; (b) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; (c) whether the debtor is current on contractually obligated interest and principal payments; (d) the intent and ability of the Company to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value or repayment; (e) information obtained from regulators and rating agencies; (f) the potential for impairments in an entire industry sector or sub-sector; and (g) the potential for impairments in certain economically-depressed geographic locations. Where an impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary, the Company recognizes a write-down as a realized loss and adjusts the cost basis of the security accordingly. The Company does not change the revised cost basis for subsequent recoveries in value. Once an impairment write-down has been recorded, the Company continues to review the impaired security for appropriate valuation on an ongoing basis.

The gross unrealized losses and estimated fair values for securities by the length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position are shown in the table below (in millions):

 

     Cost*   Gross
Unrealized
Loss
    Estimated
Fair Value

December 31, 2008

     

Less than twelve months:

     

Bonds

  $ 37,063   $ (4,862 )   $ 32,201

Preferred Stocks

    1,500     (517 )     983

Common Stocks

    2,829     (342 )     2,487

Total less than twelve months

  $ 41,392   $ (5,721 )   $ 35,671

Twelve months or more:

     

Bonds

  $ 43,792   $ (16,147 )   $ 27,645

Preferred Stocks

    1,333     (573 )     760

Common Stocks

             

Total twelve months or more

    45,125     (16,720 )     28,405

Total—All bonds, preferred & common stocks

  $ 86,517   $ (22,441 )   $ 64,076
 

 

* Amortized cost for bonds and original cost for stocks net of cumulative reported other-than-temporary impairments.

 

     Cost*   Gross
Unrealized
Loss
    Estimated
Fair Value

December 31, 2007

     

Less than twelve months:

     

Bonds

  $ 34,629   $ (1,887 )   $ 32,742

Preferred Stocks

    1,801     (144 )     1,657

Common Stocks

    128     (15 )     113

Total less than twelve months

  $ 36,558   $ (2,046 )   $ 34,512

Twelve months or more:

     

Bonds

  $ 29,431   $ (1,442 )   $ 27,989

Preferred Stocks

    1,457     (135 )     1,322

Common Stocks

    10           10

Total twelve months or more

    30,898     (1,577 )     29,321

Total—All bonds, preferred & common stocks

  $ 67,456   $ (3,623 )   $ 63,833
 

 

* Amortized cost for bonds and original cost for stocks net of cumulative recorded other-than-temporary impairments.

For 2008, the categories of securities where the estimated fair value declined and remained below cost for less than twelve months were concentrated in commercial mortgage-backed securities (20%), finance (16%), residential mortgage-backed securities (15%), asset-backed securities (9%), manufacturing (8%), real estate investment trust (8%), oil & gas (7%), public utilities (5%), services (3%), communication (2%), mining (2%), retail (2%), government (2%) and revenue & special obligations (1%). The preceding percentages were calculated as a percentage of the gross unrealized loss. The Company held eleven bond investments, six preferred stock investments, two common stock subsidiary controlled and affiliated (“SCA”) investments where each had a gross unrealized loss greater than $25 million at December 31, 2008. These investments represented 15% or $840 million in the aggregate of the total $5.7 billion unrealized loss.

For 2008, the categories of securities where the estimated fair value declined and remained below cost for twelve months or greater were concentrated in commercial mortgage-backed securities (57%), residential mortgage-backed securities (12%),


 

B-74   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

     continued

 

asset-backed securities (8%), finance (7%), manufacturing (3%), public utilities (3%), oil & gas (2%), real estate investment trust (2%), communication (1%), mining (1%), retail (1%), revenue & special obligations (1%), transportation (1%) and other securities (1%). The preceding percentages were calculated as a percentage of the gross unrealized loss. The Company held forty-eight bond investments and eleven preferred stock investments where each had a gross unrealized loss greater than $25 million at December 31, 2008. These investments represented 11% or $1.9 billion in the aggregate of the total $16.7 billion unrealized loss.

For 2007, the categories of securities where the estimated fair value declined and remained below cost for less than twelve months were concentrated in commercial mortgage-backed securities (40%), finance (18%), residential mortgage-backed securities (14%), asset-backed securities (8%), real estate investment trust (7%), manufacturing (3%), public utilities (3%), services (2%), oil & gas (1%), retail (1%), transportation (1%), mining (1%) and government (1%). The preceding percentages were calculated as a percentage of the gross unrealized loss. The Company held thirty-six bond investments, eight preferred stock investments, one common stock investment where each had a gross unrealized loss greater than $5 million at December 31, 2007. These investments represented 19% or $379 million in the aggregate of the total $2.0 billion unrealized loss.

For 2007, the categories of securities where the estimated fair value declined and remained below cost for twelve months or greater were concentrated in commercial mortgage-backed securities (25%), residential mortgage-backed securities (24%), finance (18%), asset-backed securities (10%), public utilities (8%), manufacturing (5%), oil & gas (3%), services (2%), real estate investment trust (1%), government (1%), mining (1%), communication (1%) and transportation (1%). The preceding percentages were calculated as a percentage of the gross unrealized loss. The Company held twenty-five bond investments and eight preferred stock investments where each had a gross unrealized loss greater than $5 million at December 31, 2007. These investments represented 14% or $224 million in the aggregate of the total $1.6 billion unrealized loss.

The statutory carrying value and estimated fair value of long-term bond investments at December 31, 2008, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in millions):

 

      Carrying
Value
   Estimated
Fair Value

Due in one year or less

   $ 2,103    $ 2,102

Due after one year through five years

     14,903      14,393

Due after five years through ten years

     23,759      21,474

Due after ten years

     26,961      26,847

Subtotal

     67,726      64,816

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     39,512      38,048

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     21,595      10,981

Asset-backed securities

     6,847      5,057

Total

   $ 135,680    $ 118,902
 

Bonds not due at a single maturity date have been included in the preceding table based on the year of final maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations, although prepayment premiums may be applicable.

Included in the preceding table under asset-backed securities is TIAA’s exposure to sub-prime mortgages totaling approximately $3.8 billion. Ninety-three percent (93%) of the sub-prime securities were rated investment grade (NAIC 1 and 2).

The following table presents the Company’s commercial mortgage-backed securities portfolio based on December 31, 2008 carrying value (in millions):

 

NAIC Designation   

Carrying

Value

   Estimated
Fair Value

1

   $ 18,736    $ 10,029

2

     2,075      621

3

     375      130

4

     276      112

5

     96      51

6

     37      38

Total

   $ 21,595    $ 10,981
 

With respect to the commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) in the above table, approximately 96% were rated investment grade (NAIC 1 and 2) and approximately 64% were issued prior to 2006 (based on carrying value). While recent market events have resulted in significant illiquidity in the broad CMBS markets and consequently reduced trading activity and valuations available in the marketplace, the underlying investments in the CMBS portfolio have continued to perform within the Company’s original expectations as of the time of purchase. The Company has continued to maintain its historical procedures surrounding the evaluation of fundamental underwriting and investment standards within its investment portfolios, including investments in CMBS. Additionally, the Company continues to manage the CMBS portfolio to appropriately support its contractual obligations and will recognize impairments when diminishments in fair value are determined to be other than temporary. Management continues to actively monitor the market, credit and liquidity risk of the CMBS portfolio as an integral component of its overall asset liability management program.

Included in the Company’s long-term investments are NAIC 6 and 6Z totaling approximately $844 million. The statutory carrying value of these investments is listed in the following table (in millions):

 

      Carrying
Value

Due in one year or less

   $ 24

Due after one year through five years

     162

Due after five years through ten years

     184

Due after ten years

     261

Subtotal

     631

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     68

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     38

Asset-backed securities

     107

Total

   $ 844
 

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-75


 

NOTES TO STATUTORY—BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA

 

The carrying values of long-term bond investments were diversified by industry classification at December 31 as follows:

 

      2008     2007  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   29.1 %   25.6 %

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   15.9     16.6  

Manufacturing

   8.5     8.6  

Finance and financial services

   8.0     10.0  

Public utilities

   7.4     6.9  

Government

   6.4     6.8  

Asset-backed securities

   5.1     5.7  

Oil and gas

   4.5     4.1  

Communications

   3.5     3.5  

Services

   2.6     2.9  

Real estate investment trusts

   2.4     3.0  

Retail and wholesale trade

   2.2     2.0  

Revenue and special obligations

   2.0     2.1  

Transportation

   1.2     1.2  

Mining

   1.2     1.0  

Total

   100.0 %   100.0 %
   

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, 95.1% and 94.9%, respectively, of the long-term bond portfolio was comprised of investment grade securities.

During 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded bonds and stocks acquired through troubled debt restructurings with book values aggregating $19 million and $42 million, through non-monetary transactions. When restructuring troubled debt, TIAA generally accounts for assets at their fair value at the time of restructuring or at the carrying value of the assets given up if lower. If the fair value is less than the carrying value of the assets given up, the required write-down is recognized as a realized capital loss. During 2008 and 2007, the Company also acquired bonds and stocks through exchanges aggregating $877 million and $804 million, of which approximately $1 million and $37 million were acquired through non-monetary transactions, respectively. When exchanging securities, TIAA generally accounts for assets at fair value unless the exchange was as a result of restricted 144A’s exchanged for unrestricted securities, which are accounted for at book value. During 2008 and 2007, TIAA acquired common stocks from Other Invested Asset fund investment distributions totaling $18 million and $55 million, respectively.

Debt securities of $8 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were on deposit with governmental authorities or trustees, as required by law.

The Company does not have any restricted common stock or preferred stock.

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the carrying amount of bonds and stocks denominated in a foreign currency was $3,408 million and $4,188 million, respectively. Bonds that totaled $1,506 million and $1,612 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, represent amounts due from related parties that are collateralized by real estate owned by TIAA’s investment subsidiaries and affiliates.

The Company uses a third party proprietary system in determining the market value of its structured securities. In 2008, in accordance with SSAP 43, the Company changed from the retrospective method to the prospective method due to negative yields and early adopted SSAP 98 in the fourth quarter on securities totaling $184 million carrying value. As a result of

early adoption of SSAP 98, structured securities were written down during the fourth quarter of 2008 by $469 million.

Note 4—mortgages

The Company originates mortgages that are principally collateralized by commercial real estate. The coupon rates for non-mezzanine commercial mortgages originated during 2008 ranged from 5.94% to 8.43% and ranged from 4.96% to 8.77% for 2007.

The Company also acquires mezzanine real estate loans, which are secured by a pledge of direct or indirect equity interests in an entity that owns real estate. There were no mezzanine real estate loans acquired during 2008 and the coupon rate for mezzanine real estate loans acquired during 2007 ranged from 5.83% to 6.96%, respectively.

The maximum percentage of any one loan to the value of the security at the time of the loan, exclusive of insured, guaranteed or purchase money mortgages, was 80% for commercial loans (includes mezzanine loans).

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the carrying value of mezzanine real estate loans was $784 million and $832 million, respectively.

Impairment Review Process: The Company monitors the effects of current and expected market conditions and other factors on the collectability of mortgages to identify and quantify any impairment in value. Any impairment is classified as either temporary, for which, a recovery is anticipated, or other-than-temporary. Mortgages held to maturity with impaired values at December 31, 2008 and 2007 have been written down to net realizable values based upon independent appraisals of the collateral while mortgages held for sale have been written down to the current fair value of the loan, as shown in the table below. For impaired mortgages where the impairments were deemed to be temporary, an allowance for credit losses has been established, as indicated below (in millions):

 

     2008     2007     2006  

Investment in impaired mortgages, with temporary allowances for credit losses (at net carried value plus accrued interest)

  $     $     $  

Related temporary allowances for credit losses

  $     $     $  

Investment in impaired mortgages, net of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized

  $ 259     $ 164     $ 1,031  

Related write-downs for other-than-temporary impairments

  $ (209 )   $ (9 )   $ (26 )

Average investments in impaired mortgages

  $ 185     $ 746     $ 179  

Interest income recognized on impaired mortgages during the period

  $ 14     $ 40     $ 5  

Interest income recognized on a cash basis during the period

  $ 14     $ 50     $ 6  

There was no activity affecting the allowance for credit losses on mortgages as of December 31, 2008 or 2007.

During the first quarter 2009, the Company transferred 20 mortgages to held for sale and recognized a loss of $424 million.


 

B-76   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

     continued

 

Mortgage Diversification: At December 31, the carrying values of mortgage investments were diversified by property type and geographic region as follows:

 

Property Type    2008     2007  

Shopping centers

   36.0 %   36.6 %

Office buildings

   32.1     31.4  

Industrial buildings

   17.3     16.4  

Apartments

   7.3     6.2  

Mixed-use projects

   3.4     5.3  

Hotel

   2.6     3.5  

Other

   0.7     0.6  

Land

   0.6      

Total

   100.0 %   100.0 %
   

 

Geographic Region    2008     2007  

Pacific

   28.4 %   28.7 %

South Atlantic

   23.5     22.8  

North Central

   13.1     13.5  

Middle Atlantic

   12.8     11.6  

South Central

   11.4     10.9  

Mountain

   4.0     4.4  

New England

   3.8     4.2  

Other

   3.0     3.9  

Total

   100.0 %   100.0 %
   

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, approximately 23.7% and 23.2% of the mortgage portfolio, respectively, was invested in California and was included in the Pacific region shown above.

Scheduled Mortgage Maturities: At December 31, 2008, contractual maturities for mortgages were as follows (in millions):

 

      Carrying Value

Due in one year or less

   $ 1,625

Due after one year through five years

     7,704

Due after five years through ten years

     9,399

Due after ten years

     940

Total

   $ 19,668
 

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay mortgages, although prepayment premiums may be applicable.

There were no troubled debt restructurings during the periods ended December 31, 2008 or 2007. When restructuring mortgages, TIAA generally requires participation features, yield maintenance stipulations, and/or the establishment of property-specific escrow accounts funded by the borrowers. With respect to impaired loans, the Company accrues interest income to the extent it is deemed collectible. Due and accrued income on any mortgage in default for more than 180 days is non-admitted. Cash received on impaired mortgages that are performing according to their contractual terms is applied in accordance with those terms. For mortgages in the process of foreclosure, cash received is initially held in suspense and applied as return of principal at the time that the foreclosure process is completed, or the mortgage is otherwise disposed. There were no mortgages with interest more than 180 days past due at December 31, 2008 or 2007.

During 2008 and 2007, the Company did not reduce the interest rate of any outstanding loans.

The Company has no Reverse Mortgages as of December 31, 2008 or 2007.

Mortgages that totaled $180 million and $212 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, represent the carrying value of amounts due from related parties that are collateralized by real estate owned by TIAA investment subsidiaries and affiliates.

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the carrying value of mortgages denominated in foreign currency was $507 million and $745 million, respectively.

The Company does not underwrite nor does it hold sub-prime mortgages in the commercial mortgage portfolio and does not have any material indirect exposure from sub-prime lenders who are tenants in buildings that are secured by commercial mortgages.

Note 5—real estate

The Company makes investments in commercial real estate directly, through wholly owned subsidiaries and through real estate limited partnerships. The Company monitors the effects of current and expected market conditions and other factors on the reliability of real estate investments to identify and quantify any impairment in value. Other-than-temporary impairments on directly owned real estate investments for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $23 million and $0, respectively, and these amounts are included in the impairment table in Note 4. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, TIAA’s directly owned real estate investments of $1,645 million and $1,672 million, respectively, were carried net of third party mortgage encumbrances, which totaled approximately $160 million and $163 million, respectively.

At December 31, the carrying values of real estate investments were diversified by property type and geographic region as follows:

 

Property Type    2008     2007  

Office buildings

   62.8 %   63.7 %

Industrial buildings

   15.6     15.5  

Mixed-use projects

   11.0     14.9  

Apartments

   6.5     2.7  

Land held for future development

   3.1     2.3  

Retail

   0.8     0.7  

Income-producing land underlying improved real estate

   0.2     0.2  

Total

   100.0 %   100.0 %
   

 

Geographic Region    2008     2007  

South Atlantic

   37.8 %   42.5 %

North Central

   17.7     13.9  

Middle Atlantic

   14.2     13.6  

Pacific

   12.7     12.5  

South Central

   8.0     8.0  

Other

   7.6     7.6  

Mountain

   2.0     1.9  

Total

   100.0 %   100.0 %
   

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, approximately 18.4% and 17.7% of the real estate portfolio, respectively, was invested in Florida and was included in the South Atlantic region shown above.


 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-77


 

NOTES TO STATUTORY—BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA

 

Depreciation expense on directly owned real estate investments for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, was $60 million, $53 million and $50 million, respectively; the amount of accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $374 million and $328 million, respectively.

There were no real estate properties acquired via the assumption of debt or in satisfaction of debt during 2008 or 2007.

The Company’s real estate portfolio does not have any material exposure from sub-prime lenders who are tenants in the buildings that are directly owned.

The Company does not engage in retail land sales operations.

Note 6—subsidiaries and affiliates

TIAA’s investment subsidiaries and affiliates have been created for legal or other business reasons and are primarily involved in real estate and securities investment activities for the Company. The larger investment subsidiaries and affiliates are ND Properties, Inc., TIAA Realty, Inc., Ceres Agricultural Properties, LLC and 485 Properties, LLC (in millions):

 

     2008     2007   2006  

Net carrying value

  $ 4,456     $ 4,550   $ 3,921  

Other than temporary impairment

  $ 5     $ 9   $ 11  

Net investment income (distributed from investment subs and aff.)

  $ 82     $ 132   $ 191  

Amounts due (to) from subs and affiliates

  $ (31 )   $ 2   $ (19 )

Capital contributions

  $ 1,606     $ 1,529   $ 231  

Return of capital

  $ 1,168     $ 1,216   $ 992  

The 2008 other-than-temporary impairments relate to real estate investments that were impaired and/or reclassified to Held for Sale, and written down to external appraisal values or estimated net sales price.

TIAA’s operating subsidiaries and affiliates primarily consist of TIAA-CREF Tuition Financing, Inc. (“TFI”), Teachers Personal Investors Services (“TPIS”) and Teachers Advisors, Inc. (“Advisors”) which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of TIAA-CREF Enterprises, Inc. (“Enterprises”) a wholly-owned subsidiary of TIAA, TIAA-CREF Trust Company, FSB (“Trust”), TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services LLC (“Services”), TIAA-CREF Asset Management Commingled Funds Trust I (“TCAM”), TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC, TIAA Global Markets, Inc. (“TGM”), TIAA-CREF Redwood, LLC, and Active Extension Funds I and II which are also wholly-owned subsidiaries of TIAA (in millions):

 

     2008   2007   2006

Net carrying value

  $ 480   $ 810   $ 871

Other than temporary impairment

  $ 141   $ 56   $ 36

Net investment income (distributed from investment subs and aff.)

  $   $   $ 3

Amounts due from subs and affiliates

  $ 37   $ 121   $ 58

Capital contributions

  $ 269   $ 148   $ 82

Return of capital

  $ 389   $ 228   $ 3

The 2008 other-than-temporary impairments were a result of a decline in equity value of three subsidiaries for which the carrying value is not expected to be recovered.

To conform to the NAIC Annual Statement presentation, the Company’s share of net carrying value of these entities is reported as affiliated common stock or as other long-term investments.

TIAA provides a $750 million uncommitted and unsecured 364-day revolving line of credit to TGM. During 2008, there were 5 draw downs totaling $172 million that were repaid by December 31, 2008. During 2007, there were 3 draw downs totaling $500 million that were repaid by December 31, 2007. There is no outstanding principal and accrued interest on this line of credit as of December 31, 2008 or 2007. The carrying value of TGM at December 31, 2008 was $(348) million. Pursuant to TIAA’s guarantee of TGM as disclosed in Note 21, TIAA reported the negative equity of TGM as a liability in Other liabilities on the balance sheet.

TIAA provides a $100 million committed and unsecured 364-day revolving line of credit to TCAM. In 2008, there were 3 draw downs totaling $89 million. In 2007, there were 13 draw downs totaling $314 million. At December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, outstanding principal plus accrued interest totaled $36 million and $26 million, respectively.

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, TIAA’s investments in TIAA-CREF mutual funds totaled approximately $468 million and $863 million, respectively. These amounts are reported in the caption “Common Stocks” in the accompanying balance sheets.

TIAA provides a $100 million unsecured 364-day revolving line of credit to TIAA-CREF Life. As of December 31, 2008, $30 million of this facility was maintained on a committed basis for which TIAA-CREF Life pays a commitment fee of 3 basis points on the undrawn committed amount. During 2008, there were 17 draw downs totaling $41 million which were repaid by December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2008 outstanding principal plus accrued interest was $ 0.

Note 7—other long-term investments

The components of TIAA’s carrying value in other long-term investments at December 31 were (in millions):

 

      2008    2007

Unaffiliated other invested assets

   $ 6,417    $ 6,379

Affiliated other invested assets

     3,044      3,003

Contract loans

     908      862

Other long-term assets

     306      49

Total other long-term investments

   $ 10,675    $ 10,293
 

As of December 31, 2008, unaffiliated other invested assets of $6,417 million consist primarily of private equity funds of which $4,647 million invest in securities and $1,495 million invest in real estate related holdings. The remaining $275 million of unaffiliated other invested assets consist of defeased loans. As of December 31, 2008, affiliated other invested assets totaling $3,044 million represents investment subsidiaries totaling $2,605 million of which $2,350 million investment in real estate related holdings. The remaining $439 million of affiliated other invested assets represents operating subsidiaries and trusts. Other long-term assets in the table above consist primarily of $299 million in derivatives.

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, other-than-temporary impairments in other long-term investments for which the carrying value is not expected to be recovered were $552 million and $42 million, respectively.

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, other long-term investments denominated in foreign currency were $1,411 million and $875 million, respectively.


 

B-78   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

     continued

 

The Company holds investments in Low Income Housing Tax Credits (“LIHTC”) which have remaining tax credit years ranging from 2 years to 12 years with a required holding period of 15 years. The Company’s investments in LIHTC properties are not currently subject to regulatory review and do not exceed 10% of the Company’s admitted assets.

Note 8—commitments

The outstanding obligation for future investments at December 31, 2008, is shown below by asset category (in millions):

 

     2009   2010   In later
years
  Total
Commitments

Bonds

  $ 162   $ 71   $ 22   $ 255

Mortgages

    187             187

Real estate

    4             4

Common stocks

    101     60     3     164

Other long-term investments

    1,838     1,873     1,736     5,447

Total

  $ 2,292   $ 2,004   $ 1,761   $ 6,057
 

In the preceding table under mortgage commitments for 2009, $45.9 million was withdrawn in January 2009, resulting in a commitment withdrawal fee of $689 thousand.

The funding of bond commitments is contingent upon the continued favorable financial performance of the potential borrowers and the funding of mortgage and real estate commitments are generally contingent upon the underlying properties meeting specified requirements, including construction, leasing and occupancy. Due to TIAA’s due diligence in closing mortgage commitments, there is a lag between commitment and closing. For other long–term investments, primarily fund investments, there are scheduled capital calls that extend into future years.

Included in the amounts of other long-term investments in the above table is the Company’s commitments to purchase tax credits of $8.9 million of which $2.2 million is to be disbursed in 2009 and $6.7 million in later years.

Other long-term investment commitments also include the Company’s limited partnership in the Hines Development Fund Limited Partnership (“Development Fund I & II”) whose primary focus is the development and redevelopment of real estate projects in Western Europe. Each of the limited partners made a specified commitment to the fund; TIAA committed 130 million Euros which is approximately $182 million (in U.S. dollars) to Development Fund I and 100 million Euros which is approximately $140 million (in U.S. dollars) to Development Fund II as of December 31, 2008. The limited partners’ commitments are pledged as collateral to facilitate the financing of the activities of the fund by third parties through equity lines of credit. The limited partners do not anticipate funding their commitments but remain committed to do so should it become necessary for the Development Fund to make cash capital calls.

 

Note 9—investment income and capital gains and losses

Net Investment Income: The components of net investment income for the years ended December 31 were as follows (in millions):

 

      2008     2007      2006  

Bonds

   $ 8,232     $ 7,901      $ 7,536  

Mortgages

     1,290       1,481        1,781  

Real estate

     285       246        244  

Stocks

     347       512        368  

Other long-term investments

     692       918        635  

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

     95       90        46  

Other

     9       5        4  

Total gross investment income

     10,950       11,153        10,614  

Less securities lending expenses

                  (13 )

Less investment expenses

     (451 )     (448 )      (423 )

Net investment income before amortization of net IMR gains

     10,499       10,705        10,178  

Plus amortization of net IMR gains

     60       123        135  

Net investment income

   $ 10,559     $ 10,828      $ 10,313  
   

Due and accrued income excluded from net investment income is as follows: Bonds in or near default or that are over 90 days past due; Preferred Stocks that are over 90 days past due and with a NAIC designation of 4, 5 or 6; Common Stocks Affiliated related to real estate with rents over 90 days past due; Mortgages with amounts greater than the excess of property value over the unpaid principal balance and on mortgages in default more than eighteen months; and Real Estate relating to rent in arrears for more than 90 days. The total due and accrued income excluded from net investment income was $1 million for both years of 2008 and 2007, and $2 million for 2006.

Future rental income expected to be received under existing real estate leases in effect as of December 31, 2008 (in millions):

 

     2009   2010   2011   2012   2013   Thereafter   Total

Future rental income

  $ 149   $ 136   $ 119   $ 99   $ 75   $ 175   $ 753

Realized Capital Gains and Losses: The net realized capital gains (losses) on sales, redemptions and write-downs due to other than temporary impairments for the years ended December 31 were as follows (in millions):

 

     2008     2007     2006  

Bonds

  $ (2,822 )   $ (74 )   $ 125  

Mortgages

    (181 )     7       (31 )

Real estate

    20       2       70  

Stocks

    (929 )     77       407  

Other long-term investments

    (546 )     56       50  

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

    (33 )     5       7  

Total before capital gains taxes and transfers to the IMR

    (4,491 )     73       628  

Transfers to IMR

    41       (44 )     (20 )

Capital gains taxes

          (166 )      

Net realized capital (losses) gains less capital gains taxes, after transfers to the IMR

  $ (4,450 )   $ (137 )   $ 608  
   

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-79


 

NOTES TO STATUTORY—BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA

 

Write-downs of investments resulting from other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”), included in the preceding table, were as follows for the years ended December 31 (in millions):

 

     2008   2007   2006

Other-than-temporary impairments:

     

Bonds

  $ 2,467   $ 339   $ 109

Mortgages

    211     49     27

Real estate

    23         2

Stocks

    890     100     33

Other long-term investments

    552     42     45

Total

  $ 4,143   $ 530   $ 216
 

The Company did not have any troubled debt restructurings during 2008 or 2007, therefore there were no related losses recognized.

In adherence with statutory accounting principals the Company holds its investments until maturity. The Company performs periodic reviews of its portfolio to identify investments which may have deteriorated in credit quality to determine if any are candidates for sale in order to maintain a quality portfolio of investments. Investments which are deemed candidates for sale are continually monitored until sold and carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. In accordance with the Company’s valuation and impairment process the investment will be monitored quarterly for further declines in fair value at which point an other than temporary impairment will be recorded until actual disposal of the investment. Proceeds from sales of long-term bond investments during 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $5,099 million, $4,840 million and $9,275 million, respectively. Gross gains of $111 million, $190 million and $327 million and gross losses, excluding impairments considered to be other-than-temporary, of $646 million, $65 million and $172 million were realized on these sales during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Wash Sales: The Company does not engage in the practice of wash sales, however, in isolated case in the course of asset management activities, a security may be sold and repurchased in whole or in part within the thirty-days of the sale when an opportunity to significantly enhance the return on the investment is present.

The details by NAIC designation 3 or below of securities sold during 2008 and 2007, respectively, and reacquired within thirty days of the sale date are (in millions):

 

    2008
     Number of
Transactions
  Book Value
of Sale
  Cost of
Repurchases
  Gains/
(Losses)

NAIC 3

  20   $ 17.4   $ 17.3   $ 0.1

NAIC 4

  12     0.4     0.3    

NAIC 5

  5     2.0     2.0     0.1

Total

  37   $ 19.8   $ 19.6   $ 0.2
 

 

    2007
     Number of
Transactions
  Book Value
of Sale
  Cost of
Repurchases
  Gains/
(Losses)

NAIC 3

  6   $ 7.5   $ 7.5   $ 0.1

NAIC 4

  2     1.2     1.3    

Total

  8   $ 8.7   $ 8.8   $ 0.1
 

 

Unrealized Capital Gains and Losses: The net changes in unrealized capital gains (losses) on investments, resulting in a net increase (decrease) in the valuation of investments for the years ended December 31 were as follows (in millions):

 

      2008      2007    2006

Bonds

   $ (483 )    $ 299    $ 220

Mortgages

     (172 )      95      3

Stocks

     (633 )      92      173

Other long-term investments

     (1,474 )      379      2

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

     5            

Total

   $ (2,757 )    $ 865    $ 398
 

Note 10—securitizations

When TIAA sells bonds and mortgages in a securitization transaction, it may retain interest-only strips, one or more subordinated tranches, residual interest, or servicing rights, all of which are retained interests in the securitized receivables. The Company’s ownership of the related retained interests may be held directly by the Company or indirectly through an investment subsidiary. The retained interests are associated with Special Purpose Entities/Qualified Special Purpose Entities (“SPEs/QSPEs”) that issue equity and debt which is non-recourse to the Company. Fair value used to determine gain or loss on a securitization transaction is based on quoted market prices, if available; however, quotes are generally not available for retained interests, so the Company either obtains an estimated fair value from an independent pricing service or estimates fair value internally based on the present value of future expected cash flows using management’s best estimates of future credit losses, forward yield curves, and discount rates that are commensurate with the risks involved.

The Company has not initiated any securitization transactions in which it sold assets held on its balance sheet into SPEs/QSPEs during 2008. Advisors, a downstream subsidiary of TIAA, provides investment advisory services for most assets securitized by the Company.

During 2007, TIAA entered into a securitization transaction in which it sold commercial mortgages with a total principal balance of approximately $2,092 million and recognized a gain of approximately $34 million. TIAA received proceeds of approximately $2,009 million and retained subordinated interests with a fair value of approximately $77 million. The total cash flows received on interests retained were approximately $2,017 million for the year ending 2007. TIAA’s total principal amount outstanding is $2,092 million, the derecognized piece is $2,009 million, and the retained principal amount is $83 million. There were no delinquencies or credit losses at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.


 

B-80   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

     continued

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s retained interests in securitized financial assets from transactions originated since 2000 (in millions):

 

                     Sensitivity Analysis of
Adverse Changes in
Key Assumptions
 
Issue Year    Type of
Collateral
   Carrying
Value
   Estimated
Fair Value
    10%
Adverse
    20%
Adverse
 

2000

   Bonds    $ 73    $ 66 (a)   $ (2 )   $ (4 )

2001

   Bonds    $ 238    $ 211 (b)   $ (6 )   $ (11 )

2002

   Bonds    $ 27    $ 4 (c)   $     $ (1 )

2007

   Mortgages    $ 76    $ 32 (d)   $ (1 )   $ (3 )

The key assumptions applied to both the fair values and sensitivity analysis of the retained interests on December 31, 2008 was as follows:

 

(a) The retained interests securitized in 2000 are valued utilizing a discounted cash flow methodology. Cash flows are discounted at rates ranging from 8.47% to 12.47%. Considerations in the determination of discount rates would include transaction structure and credit quality of underlying assets. To test valuation sensitivity, the fair values of the retained interests were recalculated using 10% and 20% adverse changes in the overall discount rate.

 

(b) The retained interests securitized in 2001 were valued using an independent third-party pricing service, which uses the discounted cash flow analysis of anticipated cash flows. Cash flows are discounted at rates ranging from 7.46% to 72.65% (weighted average rate of 10.64%). Considerations in the determination of discount rates would include transaction structure and credit quality of underlying assets. To test valuation sensitivity, the fair values of the retained interests were recalculated using 10% and 20% adverse changes in the overall discount rate.

 

(c) The retained interests securitized in 2002 was valued using an independent third-party pricing service. Cash flows are discounted at 61.21%. Considerations in the determination of discount rates would include transaction structure and credit quality of underlying assets. To test valuation sensitivity, the fair values of the retained interests were recalculated using 10% and 20% adverse changes in the overall discount rates.

 

(d) The retained interests securitized in 2007 were valued using an independent third-party pricing service, which uses the discounted cash flow analysis of anticipated cash flows, including assumptions of anticipated prepayment speeds. Cash flows are discounted at rates ranging from 12.01% to 83.89% (weighted average rate of 20.63%). Considerations in the determination of discount rates would include transaction structure and credit quality of underlying assets. To test valuation sensitivity, the fair values of the retained interests were recalculated using 10% and 20% adverse changes in the overall discount rates.

Note that the sensitivity analysis above does not give effect to any offsetting benefits of financial instruments which may hedge the risks inherent to these financial interests. Additionally, changes in particular assumptions, such as discount rates, may in practice change other valuation assumptions which may magnify or counteract the effect of these disclosed sensitivities.

 

Note 11—disclosures about fair value of financial instruments

Included in the Company’s financial statements are certain financial instruments carried at fair value. Other financial instruments are periodically measured at fair value, such as when impaired, or, for certain bonds and preferred stock when carried at the lower of cost or market.

The fair value of an asset is the amount at which that asset could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties, that is, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The fair value of a liability is the amount at which that liability could be incurred or settled in a current transaction between willing parties, that is, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.

Fair values are based on quoted market prices when available. When market prices are not available, fair values are primarily provided by a third party pricing service for identical or comparable assets, or through the use of valuation methodologies using observable market inputs. These fair values are generally estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, incorporating current market inputs for similar financial instruments with comparable terms and credit quality. In instances where there is little or no market activity for the same or similar instruments, the Company estimates fair value using methods, models and assumptions that management believes market participants would use to determine a current transaction price. These valuation techniques involve management estimation and judgment which becomes significant with increasingly complex instruments or pricing models. Where appropriate, adjustments are included to reflect the risk inherent in a particular methodology, model or input used.

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value have been classified, for disclosure purposes, based on a hierarchy defined by SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. The hierarchy gives the highest ranking to fair values determined using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest ranking to fair values determined using methodologies and models with unobservable inputs (Level 3). An asset’s or a liability’s classification is based on the lowest level input that is significant to its measurement. For example, a Level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are both observable (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable (Level 3). The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1—Values are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets accessible at the measurement date.

Level 2—Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices from those willing to trade in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by market data for the term of the instrument. Such inputs include market interest rates and volatilities, spreads and yield curves.

Level 3—Certain inputs are unobservable (supported by little or no market activity) and significant to the fair value measurement. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s best estimate of what hypothetical market participants would use to determine a transaction price for the asset or liability at the reporting date.


 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-81


 

NOTES TO STATUTORY—BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA

 

FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS:

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2008 about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions):

 

     Level 1   Level 2     Level 3   Total  

Assets at fair value:

       

Common stocks

  $ 581   $ 274     $   $ 855  

Derivatives

        282           282  

Separate accounts, net

    951     512       11,010     12,473  

Total assets at fair value

  $ 1,532   $ 1,068     $ 11,010   $ 13,610  
   

Liabilities at fair value:

       

Derivatives

  $   $ (195 )   $   $ (195 )

Total liabilities at fair value

  $   $ (195 )   $   $ (195 )
   

Fair values and changes in the fair values of separate account assets generally accrue directly to the policyholders and therefore there is no net impact to the Company’s revenues and expenses or surplus.

Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities measured at Fair Value on a recurring basis

The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for net assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs during the year ended December 31, 2008 (in millions):

 

      Separate Account
Net Assets
 

Balance at 1/1/08:

   $ 13,823  

Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized) included
in surplus

     (2,518 )

Other activity

     (295 )

Balance at 12/31/08

   $ 11,010  
   

Separate account net assets consist of directly owned real estate, joint ventures, limited partnerships and a note receivable held by the Real Estate Account (“REA”) net of mortgages issued to REA. The impact on overall surplus is offset by concurrent changes in value in both separate account assets and separate account liabilities in the Company’s Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Capital and Contingency Reserves. Other activity consists principally of acquisitions of properties or ownership interests and assumptions of mortgages and principal repayments made thereon.

ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A NON-RECURRING BASIS:

Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, such as certain bonds and preferred stock valued at the lower of cost or fair value, or investments that are impaired during the reporting period and recorded at fair value on the balance sheet at December 31, 2008. The following table summarizes the changes in assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2008 and the related net gains and losses for those items (in millions):

 

     Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
Gains
(Losses)
 

Bonds

  $   $ 1,353   $ 35   $ (1,811 )

Preferred Stock

    28     223     3     (524 )

Other Long Term Investments

            906     (740 )

Sub-total

  $ 28   $ 1,576   $ 944   $ (3,075 )
   

Described below are the Company’s application of the fair value hierarchy to its assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis:

Level 1 Financial Instruments

Unadjusted quoted prices for these securities are provided to the Company by independent pricing services. Common stock and separate account assets in Level 1 primarily include mutual fund investments valued by the respective mutual fund companies and exchange-listed equities. Preferred stocks carried on a lower of cost or market basis are those that trade in an active market where prices for identical securities are readily available.

Level 2 Financial Instruments

Typical inputs to models used by independent pricing services include but are not limited to benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids, offers, reference data, and industry and economic events. Because most bonds and preferred stocks do not trade daily, independent pricing services regularly derive fair values using recent trades of securities with similar features. When recent trades are not available, pricing models are used to estimate the fair values of securities by discounting future cash flows at estimated market interest rates.

If an independent pricing service is unable to provide the fair value for a security due to insufficient market information, such as for a private placement transaction, the Company will determine the fair value internally using a matrix pricing model. This model estimates fair value using discounted cash flows at a market yield considering the appropriate treasury rate plus a spread. The spread is derived by reference to similar securities, and may be adjusted based on specific characteristics of the security, including inputs that are not readily observable in the market. The Company assesses the significance of unobservable inputs for each security priced internally and classifies that security in Level 2 only if the unobservable inputs are insignificant.

Common stocks included in Level 2 include those which are traded in an inactive market or for which prices for identical securities are not available.

Derivative assets and liabilities classified in Level 2 represent over-the-counter instruments that include, but are net limited to, fair value hedges using foreign currency swaps, foreign currency forwards, interest rate swap and credit default swaps. Fair values for these instruments are determined internally using market observable inputs that include, but are not limited to, forward currency rates, interest rates, credit default rates and published observable market indices.

Separate account assets in Level 2 consist principally of short-term government agency notes and commercial paper. Preferred stocks in Level 2 are those carried on a lower of cost or market basis using daily trade prices based on prices for similar


 

B-82   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

     continued

 

securities observable in the market. Bonds carried in Level 2 are composed of corporate bonds and asset-backed securities.

Level 3 Financial Instruments

Bonds classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities that were manually priced. Valuation of separate account net assets and liabilities classified in Level 3 is generally based on discounted cash flow analyses which utilize market rates, but valuation methods may also include cost and comparable sales approaches.

Other long term assets in Level 3 include private equity holdings, real estate partnerships and investment interests in affiliates where carrying values approximate market or where permanent impairments were taken.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair value amounts of financial instruments presented in the following tables were determined by the Company using market information available as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment may be required to interpret market data in developing the estimates of fair value for financial instruments for which there are no available market value quotations. The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in a market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

 

(In millions)   

Carrying

Value

   Estimated
Fair Value

December 31, 2008

     

Assets

     

Bonds

   135,680    118,902

Mortgages

   19,668    18,799

Preferred stocks

   3,216    2,161

Common stocks

   3,017    4,328

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

   5,553    5,553

Contract loans

   908    908

Derivative financial instruments

   299    334

Separate account assets

   12,473    12,473

Liabilities

     

Liability for deposit-type contracts

   500    500

Derivative financial instruments

   370    481

Separate account liabilities

   12,319    12,319

 

(In millions)   

Carrying

Value

   Estimated
Fair Value

December 31, 2007

     

Assets

     

Bonds

   131,859    133,020

Mortgages

   20,443    20,919

Preferred stocks

   4,375    4,144

Common stocks

   4,190    6,039

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

   1,603    1,603

Contract loans

   862    862

Derivative financial instruments

   44    45

Separate account assets

   19,021    19,021

Liabilities

     

Liability for deposit-type contracts

   454    454

Derivative financial instruments

   810    868

Separate account liabilities

   19,021    19,021

Bonds: The fair values for publicly traded long-term bond investments were determined using prices provided by third party pricing services. For privately placed long-term bond investments without a readily ascertainable market value, such values were determined with the assistance of an independent pricing service utilizing a discounted cash flow methodology based on coupon rates, maturity provisions and credit assumptions.

The aggregate carrying value and estimated fair value of publicly traded and privately placed bonds at December 31 were as follows (in millions):

 

    2008   2007
     Carrying
Value
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Carrying
Value
  Estimated
Fair Value

Publicly traded bonds

  $ 100,695   $ 91,019   $ 96,235   $ 96,573

Privately placed bonds

    34,985     27,883     35,624     36,447

Total bonds

  $ 135,680   $ 118,902   $ 131,859   $ 133,020
 

Mortgages: The fair values of mortgages were generally determined by discounted cash flow methodology based on coupon rates, maturity provisions and credit assumptions.

Preferred Stocks: The fair values of preferred stocks were determined using prices provided by third party pricing or valuations from the NAIC.

Common Stocks: Fair value of unaffiliated common stock is based on quoted market prices, where available, or prices provided by state regulatory authorities. The Company estimates the fair value of its common stock affiliated by determining the fair value of the underlying assets of the affiliated entities.

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-Term Investments: The carrying values were considered reasonable estimates of fair value.

Contract Loans: Contract loans are stated at outstanding principal balances.

Deposit-type contracts: For deposit-type contracts the fair value approximates the carrying value. The carrying value is payable upon demand.

Derivative Financial Instruments: The fair value of interest rate cap contracts and credit default swap contracts are estimated by external parties and are reviewed internally for reasonableness based on anticipated interest rates, estimated future cash flows, and anticipated credit market conditions. The fair value of for-


 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-83


 

NOTES TO STATUTORY—BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA

 

eign currency swaps and forward contracts and interest rate swap contracts are estimated internally based on estimated future cash flows, anticipated foreign exchange relationships and anticipated interest rates and such values are reviewed for reasonableness with estimates provided by TIAA’s counterparties.

Note 12—derivative financial instruments

The Company uses derivative instruments for hedging, income generation, and asset replication purposes. The Company does not engage in derivative financial instrument transactions for speculative purposes. The Company enters into derivatives directly with counterparties of high credit quality (i.e., rated AA- or better at the date of a transaction) and monitors counterparty credit quality on an ongoing basis. The Company does not require or post cash collateral on derivative instruments. TIAA’s counterparty credit risk is limited to the net positive fair value of its derivative positions for each individual counterparty, unless otherwise described below. Effective January 1, 2003 TIAA adopted SSAP 86, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” and has applied this statement to all derivative transactions entered into or modified on or after that date. On September 12, 2008, FASB issued FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4. This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative instruments and Hedging Activities (FAS 133) and defines certain disclosures by sellers of credit derivatives, including credit derivatives embedded in a hybrid instrument. This FSP also amends FASB interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others (“FIN 45”) and defines additional disclosure about the current status of the payment/performance risk of a guarantee. The NAIC has adopted the FSP disclosures included within FAS 133 and FIN 45 for annual audited statements in accordance with guidelines provided by the Statutory Accounting Principles Working Group.

Foreign Currency Swap Contracts: TIAA enters into foreign currency swap contracts to exchange fixed and variable amounts of foreign currency at specified future dates and at specified rates (in U.S. dollars) as a cash flow hedge to manage currency risks on investments denominated in foreign currencies. This type of derivative instrument is traded over-the-counter, and the Company is exposed to both market and counterparty risk. The changes in the carrying value of foreign currency exchange rates are recognized as unrealized gains or losses. Derivative instruments used in hedging transactions that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment are accounted for at fair value. The net unrealized gain for the year ended December 31, 2008, from foreign currency swap contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment was $537.1 million. The net realized loss for the year ended December 31, 2008, from all foreign currency swap contracts was $78.1 million.

Equity Index Options: TIAA purchases out-of-the- money put options on the S&P 500 Index to hedge a portion of the General Account equity position against a sudden or sustained decline in value. These options are traded over-the-counter and the Company is exposed to both market and counterparty risk. These instruments are carried at fair value. On December 31, 2008, the Company did not hold any Equity Index Options. The net realized gain for the year ended December 31, 2008, from all Equity Index Option contracts was $1.6 million.

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts: TIAA enters into foreign currency forward contracts to exchange foreign currency at specified future dates and at specified rates (in U.S. dollars) as a cash flow hedge to manage currency risks on investments denominated in foreign currencies. This type of derivative instrument is traded over-the-counter, and the Company is exposed to both market and counterparty risk. The changes in the value of the contracts related to foreign currency exchange rates are recognized as unrealized gains or losses. A foreign exchange premium/(discount) is recorded at the time a contract is opened, based on the difference between the forward exchange rate and the spot rate. The Company amortizes the foreign exchange premium/(discount) into investment income over the life of the forward contract or at the settlement date, if the forward contract is less than a year. The net unrealized gain for the year ended December 31, 2008, from foreign currency forward contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment was $30.2 million. The net realized loss for the year ended December 31, 2008, from all foreign currency forward contracts was $4.1 million.

Interest Rate Swap Contracts: TIAA enters into interest rate swap contracts to hedge against the effect of interest rate fluctuations on certain variable interest rate bonds. These contracts are designated as cash flow hedges and allow TIAA to lock in a fixed interest rate and to transfer the risk of higher or lower interest rates. This type of derivative instrument is traded over-the-counter, and the Company is exposed to both market and counterparty risk. TIAA also enters into interest rate swap contracts to exchange the cash flows on certain fixed interest rate bonds into variable interest rate cash flows. These contracts are entered into as a fair value hedge in connection with certain interest sensitive products. Generally, no cash is exchanged at the outset of the contract and no principal payments are made by either party. These transactions are entered into pursuant to master agreements that provide for a single net payment to be made by one counterparty at each due date. Net payments received and net payments made or accrued under interest rate swap contracts are included in net investment income. Derivative instruments used in hedging transactions that do not meet or no longer meet the accounting criteria of an effective hedge are accounted for at fair value. The net unrealized gain for the year ended December 31, 2008, from interest rate swap contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment was $32.5 million. The net realized gain for the year ended December 31, 2008, from all interest rate swap contracts was $0.6 million.

Credit Default Swap Contracts: The Company purchases credit default swaps (“CDS”) to hedge against unexpected adverse credit events on selective investments in the TIAA portfolio. As economic events unfolded during 2008, TIAA increased its purchases of credit default swaps. These swap contracts qualify as fair value hedges and the premium payment to the counterparty is expensed as incurred. Derivative instruments used in hedging transactions that do not meet or no longer meet the criteria of an effective hedge are accounted for at fair value. The net unrealized gain for the year


 

B-84   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

     continued

 

ended December 31, 2008, from credit default swap contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment was $21.6 million. The net realized gain for the year ended December 31, 2008, from credit default swap contracts was $1.7 million.

Credit Default Swaps used in Replication Transactions: A Replication Synthetic Asset Transaction (“RSAT”) is a written credit derivative transaction (the derivative component) entered into concurrently with another fixed income instrument (the cash component) in order to “replicate” the investment characteristics of another instrument (the reference entity).

As part of a strategy to replicate desired credit exposure in conjunction with high-rated host securities, TIAA writes (sells) credit default swaps on either single name corporate credits or credit indices and provides credit default protection to the buyer. This type of derivative instrument is traded over-the-counter, and the Company is exposed to market, credit and counterparty risk. The carrying value of credit default swaps represents the unamortized premium received for selling the default protection. This premium is amortized into investment income over the life of the swap. The Company has negligible counterparty credit risk with the buyer.

Events or circumstances that would require the Company to perform under a written credit derivative position may include, but are not limited to, bankruptcy, failure to pay, debt moratorium, debt repudiation, restructuring of debt and acceleration or default. The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) the Company could be required to

make under the credit derivative is represented by the Notional amount of the contract. Should a credit event occur, the amounts owed to a counterparty by TIAA may be subject to recovery provisions that include, but are not limited to:

 

  1. Notional amount payment by TIAA to Counterparty and delivery of physical security by Counterparty to TIAA.

 

  2. Notional amount payment by TIAA to Counterparty net of contractual recovery fee.

 

  3. Notional amount payment by TIAA to Counterparty net of auction determined recovery fee.

The following table contains information related to replication positions where credit default swaps have been sold by the Company on the Dow Jones North American Investment Grade Bond Series of indexes (DJ.NA.IG). The index is comprised of 125 of the most liquid investment grade credits domiciled in North America and represents a broad exposure to the investment grade corporate market. TIAA has written contracts on the overall index, whereby TIAA is obligated to perform should a credit event occur with any reference entity that comprises the index. TIAA has also written contracts on the “Super Senior” (30% to 100%) Tranche of the Dow Jones North American Investment Grade Bond Series # 9 Index (DJ.NA.IG.9), whereby TIAA is obligated to perform should the default rate of the entire index exceed 30%. The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) the Company could be required to make under these positions is represented by the notional amount. TIAA will record an impairment (realized loss) on a derivative position if an existing condition or set of circumstances indicates there is limited ability to recover an unrealized loss.


 

(In millions)      Term      Notional      Average Annual
Premium Received
       Fair Value        Impairment  

Asset Class

                        

DJ Investment Grade Index

     less than 2 years      853      0.43 %      (46 )      (23 )

DJ Investment Grade Index

     2–3 years      488      0.40 %      (33 )      (18 )

DJ Investment Grade Index

     3–4 years      171      0.35 %      (10 )      (5 )

Super Senior Tranche DJ.NA.IG.9

     3–4 years      4,764      0.79 %      48         

Totals

          6,276           (41 )      (46 )
   

The following table contains information related to replication positions where credit default swaps have been sold by the Company on individual debt obligations of corporations and sovereign nations. The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) the Company could be required to make under these positions is represented by the Notional amount. TIAA will record an impairment (realized loss) on a derivative position if an existing condition or set of circumstances indicates there is limited ability to recover an unrealized loss.

 

(In millions)      Term      Notional      Average Annual
Premium Received
       Fair Value        Impairment  

Asset Class

                        

Corporate

     0–6 years      240      0.82 %      (20 )      (9 )

Sovereign

     0–5 years      130      2.01 %      (11 )       

Total

          370           (31 )      (9 )
   

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-85


 

NOTES TO STATUTORY—BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA

 

Information related to the credit quality of replication positions where credit default swaps have been sold by the Company on indexes, individual debt obligations of corporations and sovereign nations appears below. The values are listed in order of their NAIC Credit Designation asset, with a designation of 1 having the highest credit quality and designations of 4 or below as low credit quality based on the underlying asset referenced by the credit default swap.

 

(In millions)      Reference Entity
Asset Class
     RSAT
Notional
Amount
     Derivative
Component
Fair Value
       Cash
Component
Fair Value
     RSAT
Fair Value

RSAT NAIC Designator

    

1 Highest Quality

     Index                      
     Tranche      4,764      48        5,835      5,883
     Corporate      145      (5 )      173      168
     Sovereign      10      (1 )      14      13
       Subtotal      4,919      42        6,022      6,064

2 High Quality

     Index      1,512      (89 )      1,217      1,128
     Tranche                      
     Corporate      90      (10 )      106      96
     Sovereign      35      (5 )      49      44
       Subtotal      1,637      (104 )      1,372      1,268

3 Medium Quality

     Index                      
     Tranche                      
     Corporate                      
     Sovereign      80      (6 )      109      102
       Subtotal      80      (6 )      109      102

4 Low Quality

     Index                      
     Tranche                      
     Corporate      5      (3 )      7      4
     Sovereign      5      (1 )      6      5
       Subtotal      10      (4 )      13      9
Total           6,646      (72 )      7,516      7,443
 

 

            2008      2007  
(In millions)            Notional      Carrying
Value
     Estimated
FV
     Notional      Carrying
Value
     Estimated
FV
 

Foreign currency swap contracts

   Assets      1,798      202      210      252      13      14  
  

Liabilities

     1,461      (290 )    (344 )    3,235      (776 )    (819 )
    

Subtotal

     3,259      (88 )    (134 )    3,487      (763 )    (805 )

Foreign currency forward contracts

   Assets      90      19      19      73      1      1  
  

Liabilities

     150      (16 )    (16 )    215      (27 )    (27 )
    

Subtotal

     240      3      3      288      (26 )    (26 )

Interest rate swap contracts

   Assets      490      49      49      361      17      17  
  

Liabilities

     3                39            
    

Subtotal

     493      49      49      400      17      17  

Credit default swap contracts (RSAT)

   Assets      5,109           26      436            
  

Liabilities

     1,537      (57 )    (98 )    1,424      (3 )    (19 )
    

Subtotal

     6,646      (57 )    (72 )    1,860      (3 )    (19 )

Credit default swap contracts (other)

   Assets      660      28      28      215      2      2  
  

Liabilities

     473      (7 )    (7 )    291      (3 )    (3 )
    

Subtotal

     1,133      21      21      506      (1 )    (1 )

Equity Index Options

   Assets                     600      11      11  
  

Liabilities

                               
    

Subtotal

                    600      11      11  

Total Derivatives

   Assets      8,147      298      332      1,937      44      45  
  

Liabilities

     3,624      (370 )    (465 )    5,204      (809 )    (868 )
  

Total

     11,771      (72 )    (133 )    7,141      (765 )    (823 )
   

During 2008, the average fair value of derivatives used for other than hedging purposes, which are the credit default swaps used in replication synthetic asset transactions was $48 million in liabilities.

 

B-86   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

     continued

 

Note 13—separate accounts

The TIAA Separate Account VA-1 (“VA-1”) is a segregated investment account and was organized on February 16, 1994 under the insurance laws of the State of New York for the purpose of TIAA issuing and funding individual variable annuity contracts. VA-1 was registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (the “Commission”) effective November 1, 1994 as an open-end, diversified management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Currently, VA-1 consists of a single investment portfolio, the Stock Index Account (“SIA”). The SIA was established on October 3, 1994 and invests in a diversified portfolio of equity securities selected to track the overall market for common stocks publicly traded in the United States.

The TIAA Real Estate Account (“REA”) is a segregated investment account and was organized on February 22, 1995 under the insurance laws of the State of New York for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts. REA was registered with the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 effective October 2, 1995. REA’s target is to invest between 75% and 85% of its assets directly in real estate or in real estate-related investments, with the remainder of its assets invested in money market instruments, government and corporate debt securities and other publicly traded securities to maintain adequate liquidity.

The TIAA Separate Account VA-3 (“VA-3”) is a segregated investment account and was organized on May 17, 2006 under the laws of the State of New York for the purposes of funding individual and group variable annuities for employees of colleges, universities, other educational and research organizations, and other governmental and non-profit institutions. Its main purpose is to invest funds for retirement and pay income based on a choice of investment accounts. VA-3 is registered with the Commission as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, effective September 29, 2006, and operates as a unit investment trust.

Other than the guarantees disclosed in Note 21, the Company does not make any guarantees to policyholders on its separate accounts. All accounts offer full or partial withdrawal at market value with no surrender charges. The assets and liabilities of these accounts (which represent participant account values) are carried at fair value (directly held real estate is carried at appraised value).

Information regarding separate accounts of the Company for the years ended December 31 is as follows (in millions):

 

     Non-guaranteed Separate Accounts
       2008      2007      2006

Premiums and considerations

   $ 2,035    $ 3,343    $ 3,356

Reserves:

        

For accounts with assets at:

        

Fair value

   $ 12,127    $ 18,752    $ 15,126

Amortized cost

              

Total reserves

   $ 12,127    $ 18,752    $ 15,126
 

By withdrawal characteristics:

        

At fair value

   $ 12,127    $ 18,752    $ 15,126

Total reserves

   $ 12,127    $ 18,752    $ 15,126
 

 

The following is a reconciliation of transfers to or (from) the Company to the Separate Accounts (in millions):

 

      2008     2007      2006  

Transfers as reported in the Summary of Operations of the Separate Accounts Statement:

       

Transfers to Separate Accounts

   $ 2,217     $ 3,698      $ 3,647  

Transfers from Separate Accounts

     (6,443 )     (2,186 )      (1,741 )

Net transfers (from) or to Separate Accounts

   $ (4,226 )   $ 1,512      $ 1,906  

Reconciling Adjustments:

       

Fund transfer exchange loss

   $ (3 )   $ (1 )    $ (3 )

Transfers as reported in the Summary of Operations of the Life, Accident & Health Annual Statement

   $ (4,229 )   $ 1,511      $ 1,903  
   

Note 14—management agreements

Under Cash Disbursement and Reimbursement Agreements, TIAA serves as the common pay-agent for its operating subsidiaries. The Company has allocated expenses of $1,327 million to its various subsidiaries and affiliates during 2008. In addition, under management agreements, TIAA provides investment advisory and administrative services for TIAA-CREF Life and administrative services to the TIAA-CREF Trust Company, FSB, and VA-1.

Activities necessary for the operation of the College Retirement Equities Fund (“CREF”), a companion organization, are provided at cost by two subsidiaries of TIAA, TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC (“Investment Management”) and Services, which provide investment advisory, administrative and distribution services for CREF.

Such services are provided in accordance with an Investment Management Services Agreement between CREF and Investment Management, and in accordance with a Principal Underwriting and Administrative Services Agreement between CREF and Services. The management fees collected under these agreements and the equivalent allocated expenses, which amounted to approximately $1,142 million, $1,075 million and $889 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, are not included in the statements of operations and had no effect on TIAA’s operations.

Advisors provide investment advisory services for VA-1, certain proprietary funds and other separately managed portfolios in accordance with investment management agreements. TPIS and Services distribute variable annuity contracts for VA-1 and VA-3 as well as registered securities for certain proprietary funds and non-proprietary mutual funds.

All services necessary for the operation of REA are provided at cost by TIAA and Services. TIAA provides investment management and administrative services for REA. Distribution services are provided in accordance with a Distribution Services Agreement between REA and Services. Effective January 1, 2008 the Distribution and Administrative Services Agreement between REA and Services was modified to limit the work performed by Services to distribution activities with TIAA assuming responsibility for all administrative activities. TIAA and Services receive management fee payments from REA on a daily basis according to formulae established each year and adjusted periodically, and


 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-87


 

NOTES TO STATUTORY—BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA

 

with the objective of keeping the management fees as close as possible to actual expenses attributable to operating REA. Any differences between actual expenses and daily charges are adjusted quarterly.

The following are the amounts due to/(from) subsidiaries and affiliates as of December 31, 2008 (in millions):

 

    Receivable   Payable
Subsidiary/Affiliate   2008   2007   2008   2007

College Retirement Equities Fund

  $   $ 89.5   $ 68.0   $ 23.9

Investment Management

    6.3             1.2

TIAA-CREF Life

    12.1     24.3        

TIAA Pension

    0.6            

TIAA-CREF Trust Company FSB

        1.2     0.1    

Services

    2.0     0.4     0.6    

TIAA Real Estate Account

    1.6     10.4        

Total

  $ 22.6   $ 125.8   $ 68.7   $ 25.1
 

Note 15—federal income taxes

By charter, TIAA is a Stock Life Insurance Company that operates on a non-profit basis, and through December 31, 1997 was exempt from federal income taxation under the Internal Revenue Code. Any non-pension income, however, was subject to federal income taxation as unrelated business income. Effective January 1, 1998, as a result of federal legislation, TIAA is no longer exempt from federal income taxation and is taxed as a stock life insurance company.

Beginning with 1998, TIAA has filed a consolidated federal income tax return with its includable affiliates (the “consolidating companies”). The consolidating companies have a tax-sharing agreement that follows the current reimbursement method, whereby members of the group will generally be reimbursed for their losses on a pro-rata basis by other members of the group to the extent that they have taxable income, subject to limitations imposed under the Code. Amounts due to (receivable from) TIAA’s subsidiaries for federal income taxes were $10.3 million and $(43.0) million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The consolidating companies, as of December 31, 2008, which file a consolidated federal income tax return with TIAA are as follows:

 1) TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company

 2) TIAA-CREF Enterprises, Inc.

 3) Dan Properties, Inc.

 4) JV Georgia One, Inc.

 5) Teachers Michigan Properties, Inc.

 6) JV Minnesota One, Inc.

 7) JWL Properties, Inc.

 8) Liberty Place Retail, Inc.

 9) MOA Enterprises, Inc.

10) ND Properties, Inc.

11) Savannah Teachers Properties, Inc.

12) TCT Holdings, Inc.

13) Teachers Advisors, Inc.

14) Teachers Boca Properties II, Inc.

15) Teachers Pennsylvania Realty, Inc.

16) Teachers Personal Investors Service, Inc.

17) T-Investment Properties Corp.

18) T-Land Corp.

19) WRC Properties, Inc.

20) TIAA-CREF Tuition Financing, Inc.

21) TIAA-CREF Trust Company, FSB

22) MOA Investors I, Inc.

23) 730 Texas Forest Holdings, Inc.

24) TIAA Global Markets, Inc.

25) T-C Sports Co., Inc.

26) TIAA Board of Overseers

27) TIAA Realty, Inc.

28) TIAA Park Evanston, Inc.

29) Port Northwest IV Corporation

In April of 2004, the IRS completed its audit of the 1998 and 1999 tax returns, the first years in which TIAA’s entire business operations were subject to federal income taxation, and presented TIAA with a Revenue Agent Report asserting certain adjustments to TIAA’s taxable income that would have resulted in an additional tax due of $1.1 billion for the 1998 and 1999 tax years. These adjustments would have disallowed the deductions for certain intangible assets and would adjust certain TIAA tax-basis annuity reserves. In April of 2006, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its audit of the 2000, 2001 and 2002 tax returns and presented a Revenue Agent Report asserting certain adjustments to TIAA’s taxable income that would have resulted in additional tax due of $391 million for the 2000, 2001 and 2002 tax years. These adjustments were the same issues as those raised in 1998 and 1999.

On September 12, 2008, TIAA executed the second and final settlement with the IRS Appeals Division resolving all remaining issues for tax years 1998-2002. The primary issue before the IRS Appeals Division was the deduction of losses claimed with regard to certain intangible assets. The IRS conceded that $4.8 billion was deductible for losses related to the termination of pension contracts in force on January 1, 1998, the date that TIAA lost its federal tax exemption. The IRS also allowed losses of $9.4 million claimed for the abandonment of developed software. Additional losses claimed by TIAA of $1.9 billion were disallowed as part of the settlement.

As a result of this settlement TIAA has reduced its December 31, 2007 contingent tax reserve of $1.1 billion to zero. Federal capital gains tax accrued as of December 31, 2007 of $166.1 million has been reduced to zero as a result of the offset of current year net capital losses which may be offset with net capital gains. These adjustments have been reflected in the Summary of Changes in Capital and Contingency Reserves for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008. Additionally, TIAA recorded a gross deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2008 of $8.8 billion related to the expected future deduction of losses with regard to intangible assets recognized as a result of the 2008 IRS settlement. Substantially all of such deferred tax assets are non–admitted in accordance with statutory accounting principles.

On April 5, 2007, TIAA executed a partial first settlement with the IRS Appeals Division resolving the disputed adjustments to tax-basis annuity reserves for the tax years 1998-2002. TIAA agreed to a permanent adjustment of $273.0 million, which reduced the tax-basis annuity reserves for TIAA contracts in force at the beginning of 1998, TIAA’s first year as a taxable entity. In addition, a temporary adjustment of $1.7 billion was applied to TIAA’s 1998 reserve deductions. This adjustment related to reserves established for new rights added to TIAA payout annuity


 

B-88   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

     continued

 

contracts enabling contract-holders to transfer annuity balances into other investment vehicles in accordance with appropriate terms and conditions in the annuity contract. This $1.7 billion adjustment will be recovered by TIAA through deductions over a 20 year period which began with its 2006 tax return. With one exception that is not material, the IRS agreed to accept all deductions related to the annuity reserves as claimed by TIAA on its 1999-2002 tax returns. With respect to deductions for years subsequent to 2004, no binding agreement has been reached with the IRS for reserves associated with the annuity transferability option, since these years were not before IRS Appeals Division. Management believes, however, that it is reasonable to expect that deductions related to subsequent years will not be subject to adjustment by the IRS in future audits, and has not provided for any related contingency reserve. As a result of this settlement, TIAA in the year ended December 31, 2006, reduced its previously established contingent reserve which adjusted statutory surplus by $1.0 billion.

The components of TIAA’s net deferred tax asset were as follows (in millions):

 

      2008     2007      Change  

Gross deferred tax assets

   $ 16,382     $ 3,114      $ 13,268  

Gross deferred tax liabilities

     (330 )     (71 )      (259 )

Net deferred tax asset

     16,052       3,043        13,009  

Deferred tax assets, non-admitted

     (14,671 )     (1,967 )      (12,704 )

Net deferred tax asset, admitted

   $ 1,381     $ 1,076      $ 305  
   

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows (in millions):

 

      2008     2007  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Investments

   $ 1,479     $ 100  

Intangible asset

     8,835        

Differences between statutory and tax reserves

     1,174       1,171  

Policyholder dividends

     816       844  

Deferred compensation

     156       184  

Balance of payout option reserve due to IRS Settlement

     508       537  

Net operating loss carryover

     2,964        

Capital loss carryover

     132        

Other

     318       278  

Total deferred tax assets

     16,382       3,114  

Non-admitted deferred tax assets

     (14,671 )     (1,967 )

Total admitted deferred tax assets

   $ 1,711     $ 1,147  
   

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Investments including partnership interest

   $ 329     $ 70  

Other

     1       1  

Total deferred tax liabilities

     330       71  

Net admitted deferred tax assets

   $ 1,381     $ 1,076  
   

At December 31, 2008, TIAA’s gross and net deferred tax assets reflect the two IRS settlements as described above. The change of $13.4 billion in the gross deferred tax asset and $305.0 million in the net admitted deferred tax asset are primarily due to the inclusion of future deductions related to the intangible asset and the net operating loss (“NOL”) carry forwards resulting from the settlement, which were not included in the December 31, 2007

gross and net deferred tax assets, based on an interpretation concurred by the New York Insurance Department in 2001. In 2008, the Department agreed with a change in interpretation and recognition of the gross non-admitted tax asset.

A reconciliation of TIAA’s statutory tax rate to actual federal income tax rate was as follows (in millions):

 

    For the Years Ended December 31,
     2008    2007    2006

Net gain from operations

  $1,430    $1,932    $2,254

Realized Capital Gain (Loss) inclusive of OTTI

  (4,492)    73   

Statutory rate

  35%    35%    35%

Tax at statutory rate

  $(1,072)    $702    $789

Investment items

  (257)    (87)    (242)

Consolidation and dividends from subsidiaries

  (59)    (113)    (48)

Amortization of interest maintenance reserve

  (21)    (43)    (47)

Adjustment to policyholder dividend liability

  (27)    67    17

Accrual of contingent tax provision

     423    467

Settlement of contingent tax exposure

        (1,033)

Intangible write-off deduction

  (431)      

Net operating loss carry forward utilized

     (400)    (489)

Book/tax capital gain differences deferred for tax

  1,144    51   

Capital loss carry back and (carry forward) utilized

  244    (146)   

Other

  102    137    17

Tax provision (benefit) expense before subsidiary settlements, other payments (refunds) and increase in net operating loss

  $(377)    $591    $(569)

Increase in net operating loss to carry forward

  377      

Subsidiary settlements and other (refunds) payments

  (45)    (76)    (25)

Current federal income tax (benefit) expense

  $(45)    $515    $(594)
 

Current effective tax rate

  1%    26%    (26%)

Deferred federal income tax (benefit) expense

  $(305)    $(112)    $1
 

Deferred effective tax rate

  9%    (6%)    0%

Total federal income tax (benefit) expense

  $(350)    $403    $(594)
 

Total federal effective tax rate

  10%    20%    (26%)

TIAA had $698.2 million of tax basis capital losses in 2008, of which $319.5 million was carried back to 2007 and $378.7 million is carried forward. The capital loss carry forward will expire in the year 2013. The 2007 current effective rate reflects the capital gains tax. No capital gains were reflected in the effective rate for years prior to 2007 because no capital gains tax was incurred.

As of December 31, 2008, TIAA had net operating loss carry forwards as follows (in millions):

 

Year Incurred    Operating
Loss
   Year of
Expiration

1998

   $ 4,505    2013

1999

     1,041    2014

2001

     181    2016

2002

     786    2017

2003

     500    2018

2004

     380    2019

2007

        2022

2008

     1,077    2023

Total

   $ 8,470   
 

 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-89


 

NOTES TO STATUTORY—BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA

 

At December 31, 2007, TIAA’s gross deferred tax asset of $3.1 billion did not include any benefit from NOL carry forwards. Consistent with prior years, however, TIAA’s federal income tax return for 2007 included a significant NOL carry forward as a result of tax deductions related to intangible assets. The NOL carry forward on TIAA’s 2007 federal income tax return was $11.4 billion. These intangible asset tax deductions were not recognized as a benefit in 2007 because they were recognized subsequent to the 2008 settlement described above.

As of December 31, 2008, TIAA had foreign tax credit carry forwards as follows (in millions):

 

Year Incurred    Foreign Tax
Credit
   Year of
Expiration

2005

   $ 1    2015

2006

     2    2016

2007

     2    2017

2008

     2    2018

Total

   $ 7   
 

As of December 31, 2008 TIAA had general business credit carry forwards as follows (in millions):

 

Year Incurred    General
Business
Credit
   Year of
Expiration

2001

   $    2021

2002

     1    2022

2003

     2    2023

2004

     2    2024

2005

     2    2025

2006

     5    2026

2007

     7    2027

2008

     6    2028

Total

   $ 25   
 

TIAA did not incur federal income taxes in 2008 or preceding years that would be available for recoupment in the event of future net losses.

For the years 2003 and 2004 Federal income tax returns for the consolidated companies have been audited by the IRS. In November 2008, the IRS completed its audit and presented the group with a Revenue Agents Report that had no unagreed adjustments. The statute of limitations for the 2005, 2006, and 2007 federal income tax returns are open until September 2009, September 2010, and September 2011, respectively.

In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 establishes a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefits of positions taken in tax returns, and requires certain expanded disclosures. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 and is to be applied to all open years as of the effective date. Management has evaluated TIAA’s tax position under the principles of FIN 48, and has concluded that TIAA has not recorded any uncertain tax benefits as of December 31, 2008. TIAA had a contingent tax reserve of $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2007 and was reduced to zero in the current year as discussed above.

 

Note 16—pension plan and postretirement benefits

Retirement Plans, Deferred Compensation, Post Employment Benefits and other Post Retirement Benefit Plans

TIAA maintains a qualified, noncontributory defined contribution pension plan covering substantially all employees. All qualified employee pension plan liabilities are fully funded through retirement annuity contracts. Contributions are made semi-monthly to each participant’s contract based on a percentage of salary, with the applicable percentage varying by attained age. All contributions are fully vested after three years of service. Forfeitures arising from terminations prior to vesting are used to reduce future employer contributions. The accompanying statements of operations include contributions to the pension plan of approximately $40 million, $34 million and $32 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This includes supplemental contributions made to company-owned annuity contracts under a non-qualified deferred compensation plan.

In addition to the pension plan, the Company provides certain other postretirement life and health insurance benefits to eligible retired employees who meet prescribed age and service requirements. As of December 31, 2008, the measurement date, the status of this plan for retirees and eligible active employees is summarized below (in millions):

 

    Postretirement Benefits  
     12/31/2008     12/31/2007     12/31/2006  

Change in benefit obligation

     

Benefit obligation at beginning of period

  $ 99     $ 105     $ 102  

Eligibility cost

    4       3       3  

Interest cost

    6       6       5  

Actuarial losses/(gains)

    9       (11 )     (1 )

Benefit paid

    (5 )     (4 )     (4 )

Plan amendments

                 

Benefit obligation at end of period

  $ 113     $ 99     $ 105  

Fair value of assets

                 

Funded status

  $ (113 )   $ (99 )   $ (105 )

Unrecognized initial transition obligation

    3       4       5  

Unrecognized net losses

    9             12  

Accrued postretirement benefit cost

  $ (101 )   $ (95 )   $ (88 )

The Company is expecting to receive a 28% federal subsidy for plan prescription benefits arising from the Medicare Prescription Drug Act of 2003 (“The Act”).

The postretirement benefit obligation for non-vested employees was approximately $94 million at December 31, 2008 and approximately $65 million at December 31, 2007.

The net periodic postretirement (benefit) cost for the years ended December 31 includes the following components (in millions):

 

     Postretirement Benefits
      2008    2007    2006

Components of net periodic cost

        

Eligibility cost

   $ 4    $ 3    $ 3

Interest cost

     6      6      5

Amortization of transition obligation

     1      1      1

Net periodic cost

   $ 11    $ 10    $ 9

 

B-90   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

     continued

 

The cost of postretirement benefits includes a reduction arising from The Act subsidy of $2 million for 2008, $3 million for both 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The Company allocates benefit expenses to certain subsidiaries based upon salaries. The cost of postretirement benefits reflected in the accompanying statements of operations was approximately $5 million for year of 2008, $4 million for both year of 2007 and 2006.

The assumptions used by the Company to calculate the benefit cost and obligations in the year are as follows:

 

    Postretirement Benefits  
     2008     2007     2006  

Weighted-average assumption

     

Discount rate for benefit costs

  6.25 %   5.75 %   5.50 %

Discount rate for benefit obligations

  5.75 %   6.25 %   5.75 %

Rate of increase in compensation levels

  4.00 %   4.00 %   4.00 %

Medical cost trend rates

  5.00–9.00 %   5.00–10.00 %   5.00–11.00 %

Immediate Rate

  9.50 %   10.00 %   11.00 %

Ultimate Rate

  5.00 %   5.00 %   5.00 %

Year Ultimate Rate Reached

  2014     2013     2013  

Ultimate medical care cost trend rate after a five year gradual decrease

  5.00 %   5.00 %   5.00 %

Dental cost trend rate

  5.25 %   5.25 %   5.25 %

The assumed medical cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported. A one-percentage point increase or decrease in assumed medical cost trend rates would have the following effects (in millions):

 

     Postretirement Benefits  
      2008      2007      2006  

One percentage point increase

        

Increase in postretirement benefit obligation

   $ 12      $ 10      $ 11  

Increase in eligibility and interest cost

   $ 1      $ 1      $ 1  

One percentage point decrease

        

(Decrease) in postretirement benefit obligation

   $ (10 )    $ (9 )    $ (9 )

(Decrease) in eligibility and interest cost

   $ (1 )    $ (1 )    $ (1 )

ESTIMATED FUTURE BENEFIT PAYMENTS

The following benefit payments are expected to be paid (in millions):

 

Gross Cash Flows (Before Medicare Part D Subsidy Receipts)

    

2009

   7

2010

   7

2011

   8

2012

   8

2013

   9

Total for 2014-2018

   56

Medicare Part D Subsidy Receipts

    

2009

   0.3

2010

   0.4

2011

   0.4

2012

   0.5

2013

   0.6

Total for 2014-2018

   5.0

The Company also maintains a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for non-employee trustees and members of the TIAA

Board of Overseers. The plan provides an award equal to 50% of the annual stipend that is invested annually in company-owned annuity contracts. Payout of accumulations is normally made in a lump sum following the trustees’ or member’s separation from the Board.

The Company has provided an unfunded Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) to certain select executives and any TIAA associate deemed eligible by the Board of Trustees.

The SERP provided an annual retirement benefit payable at normal retirement calculated as 3% of the participant’s 5-year average total compensation based on an average of the highest five of the last ten years multiplied by the number of years of service not in excess of 15 years. This amount is reduced by the benefit arising from the basic TIAA defined contribution annuity contracts.

Effective July 31, 2007, the SERP was curtailed. Under this curtailment, all participants, who had not attained the age of 55 and completed five years of service forfeited their benefits under the plan. The one time cost associated with the curtailment of $5 million was due to the need to recognize the past service liability. This one time cost is included in the 2007 SERP total expense. In addition an expense of $11 million was recognized by the Company relating to the funding of separate annuity contracts for individuals who forfeited benefit given the SERP curtailment.

The accumulated benefit obligation totaled $45 million and $42 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company had an accrued pension cost of $47 million and $45 million and had no additional minimum liability accrued as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company did not have any projected benefit obligation for non-vested employees for 2008 or 2007.

The SERP obligations were determined based upon a discount rate of 6.21% and a rate of compensation increase of 5.0% at December 31, 2008. In accordance with NAIC SSAP No. 89, only vested obligations are reflected in the funded status.

The obligations of TIAA under the SERP are unfunded, unsecured promises to make future payments. As such, the plan has no assets. Contributions for a given period are equal to the benefit payments for that period. The expected rate of return on plan assets is not applicable. During 2007, the SERP expense, including expenses associated with the curtailment, totaled $11 million.

Future benefits expected to be paid by the SERP are as follows (in millions):

 

1/1/2009 to 12/31/2009

   $ 4

1/1/2010 to 12/31/2010

   $ 4

1/1/2011 to 12/31/2011

   $ 4

1/1/2012 to 12/31/2012

   $ 4

1/1/2013 to 12/31/2013

   $ 4

1/1/2014 to 12/31/2018

   $ 18

Note 17—policy and contract reserves

Policy and contract reserves are determined in accordance with standard valuation methods approved by the Department and are computed in accordance with standard actuarial formulae. The reserves are based on assumptions for interest, mortality and other risks insured and establish a sufficient provision for all benefits guaranteed under policy and contract provisions.


 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-91


 

NOTES TO STATUTORY—BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA

 

For annuities and supplementary contracts, policy and contract reserves are generally equal to the present value of guaranteed benefits. For most annuities, the present value calculation uses the guaranteed interest and mortality table or a more conservative basis and for most accumulating annuities the reserve thus calculated is equal to the account balance. For the Personal Annuity (“PA”), deferred annuity reserves in the general account are equal to the account balance plus the present value, at the maximum statutory valuation rate on an issue year basis, of excess interest guaranteed beyond the valuation date. In addition, a reserve is maintained in the general account for the PA’s Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (“GMDB”) provision. The reserve for the GMDB is calculated in accordance with Actuarial Guideline 34, Variable Annuity Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit Reserves and New York State Regulation 151 and was approximately $1.1 million at December 31, 2008 and $0.1 million at December 31, 2007, respectively.

For retained assets, an accumulation account issued from the proceeds of annuities and life insurance policies, reserves held are equal to the total current account balances of all account holders.

The Tabular Interest, Tabular Less Actual Reserve Released and Tabular Cost have all been determined by formulae as prescribed by the NAIC except for deferred annuities, for which tabular interest has been determined from the basic data.

In aggregate, the reserves established for all annuity and supplementary contracts utilize assumptions for interest at a weighted average rate of approximately 3%. Approximately 91% of annuity and supplementary contract reserves are based on the 1983 Table set back at least 9 years or the Annuity 2000 table set back at least 9 years.

Withdrawal characteristics of annuity actuarial reserves and deposit-type contracts at December 31 are as follows (in millions):

 

    2008     2007  
     Amount   Percent     Amount   Percent  

Subject to Discretionary Withdrawal

       

At fair value

  $ 12,127   7.1 %   $ 18,752   11.3 %

At book value without adjustment

    32,232   18.9 %     25,858   15.6 %

Not subject to discretionary withdrawal

    126,465   74.0 %     120,898   73.1 %

Total (gross)

    170,824   100.0 %     165,508   100.0 %

Reinsurance ceded

           

Total (net)

  $ 170,824         $ 165,508      

Annuity reserves and deposit-type contact funds for the year ended December 31 are as follows (in millions):

 

      2008    2007

General Account:

     

Total annuities (excluding supplementary contracts with life)

   $ 157,965    $ 146,066

Supplementary contracts with life contingencies

     231      235

Deposit-type contracts

     500      455

Miscellaneous reserves, GMDB

     1     

Subtotal

     158,697      146,756

Separate Accounts:

     

Annuities

     12,127      18,752

Total

   $ 170,824    $ 165,508

 

For Ordinary and Collective Life Insurance, reserves for all policies are calculated in accordance with New York State Insurance Regulation 147. Reserves for regular life insurance policies are computed by the Net Level Premium method for issues prior to January 1, 1990, and by the Commissioner’s Reserve Valuation Method for issues on and after such date. Annual renewable and five-year renewable term policies issued on or after January 1, 1994 use segmented reserves, where each segment is equal to the term period. The Cost of Living riders issued on and after January 1, 1994 also use segmented reserves, where each segment is equal to one year in length.

Reserves for the vast majority of permanent insurance policies, term insurance policies, and regular insurance policies use Commissioners’ Standard Ordinary Mortality Tables with rates ranging from 2.25% to 6.00%. Term conversion reserves are based on TIAA term conversion mortality experience and 4.00% interest.

Liabilities for incurred but not reported life insurance claims and disability waiver of premium claims are based on historical experience and set equal to a percentage of paid claims. Reserves for amounts not yet due for incurred but not reported disability waiver of premium claims are a percentage of the total Active Lives Disability Waiver of Premium Reserve.

The Company waives deduction of deferred fractional premiums upon death of the insured and returns any portion of the final premium beyond the date of death. Surrender values of approximately $0.2 million in excess of the legally computed reserves were held as an additional reserve liability at December 31, 2008 and $0.1 million at December 31, 2007, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, TIAA had $1.1 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively, of insurance in force for which the gross premiums were less than the net premiums according to the standard of valuation set by the Department. Reserves to cover these insurance amounts totaled $16.9 million and $20.6 million at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

For Immediate Annuities not involving life contingencies and Supplementary Contracts not involving life contingencies, for each valuation rate of interest, the tabular interest has been calculated as the product of the valuation rate times the mean liability for the year. For all other funds not involving life contingencies, tabular interest has been calculated as the total interest credited to such funds.

Note 18—reinsurance

In 2005 and 2004, the Company entered into reinsurance agreements with RGA Reinsurance Company. In accordance with these agreements, the Company assumed Credit Life, Credit A&H, Term Life and Whole Life liabilities through coinsurance funds withheld and modified coinsurance arrangements on a proportional basis. During 2007, the Credit Life and Credit A&H agreement was recaptured, as well as one of the Term Life and Whole Life agreements. The statutory coinsurance reserves on these agreements at the end of the statutory reporting period immediately before recapture were approximately $18.4 million and $41.2 million, respectively.


 

B-92   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


 

     continued

 

At December 31, disclosures related to these assumed coinsurance agreements were (in millions):

 

     2008     2007     2006

Aggregated assumed premiums

  $ 22     $ (2 )   $ 52

Reinsurance payable on paid and unpaid losses

  $     $     $ 1

Modified coinsurance reserves

  $ 183     $ 171     $ 162

Increase in policy and contract reserves

  $ (4 )   $ (50 )   $ 9

Funds withheld under coinsurance

  $     $     $ 14

In 2004, TIAA and TIAA-CREF Life entered into a series of agreements with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“MetLife”) including an administrative agreement for MetLife to service the long-term care business of TIAA and TIAA-CREF Life, an indemnity reinsurance agreement where TIAA and TIAA-CREF Life ceded to MetLife 100% of the long-term care liability and an assumption reinsurance agreement where, after appropriate filings in each jurisdiction, MetLife has begun the process of offering the TIAA and TIAA-CREF Life policyholders the option of transferring their policies from TIAA and TIAA-CREF Life to MetLife. At December 31, 2008 there were still premiums in force of $27 million.

The Company remains liable for reinsurance ceded if the reinsurer fails to meet its obligation on the business assumed. All reinsurance is placed with unaffiliated reinsurers. The Company does not have reinsurance agreements in effect under which the reinsurer may unilaterally cancel the agreement. Amounts shown in the financial statements are reported net of the impact of reinsurance. The major lines in the accompanying financial statements that were reduced by these reinsurance agreements include (in millions):

 

     2008   2007   2006

Insurance and annuity premiums

  $ 23   $ 46   $ 36

Policy and contract benefits

  $ 81   $ 91   $ 101

Increase in policy and contract reserves

  $ 50   $ 187   $ 32

Reserves for life and health insurance

  $ 686   $ 736   $ 923

Note 19—commercial paper program

TIAA began issuing commercial paper in May 1999 and currently has a maximum authorized program of $2 billion. The Company had $ 0 and $952 million outstanding obligations, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

The Company maintains a committed and unsecured 5-year revolving credit facility of $1 billion with a group of banks to support the commercial paper program. This liquidity facility has not been utilized.

Note 20—capital and contingency reserves and shareholders’ dividends restrictions

The portion of contingency reserves represented or reduced by each item below as of December 31 are as follows (in millions):

 

     2008     2007  

Net unrealized capital (losses) gains

  $ (2,757 )   $ 865  

Asset valuation reserve

  $ 4,104     $ (698 )

Net deferred federal income tax

  $ 13,009     $ (57 )

Non-admitted asset value

  $ (12,707 )   $ (180 )

Net change in separate account

  $ (1 )   $  

 

Capital: TIAA has 2,500 shares of Class A common stock authorized, issued and outstanding. All outstanding shares of the Company are collectively held by the TIAA Board of Overseers, a nonprofit corporation created to hold the stock of TIAA. By charter, the Company operates without profit to its sole shareholder.

Dividend Restrictions: Under the New York Insurance Law, the Company is permitted without prior insurance regulatory clearance to pay a stockholder dividend as long as the aggregated amount of all such dividends in any calendar year does not exceed the lesser of (i) 10% of its surplus to policyholders as of the immediately preceding calendar year and (ii) its net gain from operations for the immediately preceding calendar year (excluding realized investment gains). TIAA has not paid dividends to its shareholder and has no plans to do so in the current year.

Note 21—contingencies and guarantees

SUBSIDIARY AND AFFILIATE GUARANTEES:

TGM, a wholly-owned subsidiary of TIAA, was formed for the purpose of issuing notes and other debt instruments and investing the proceeds in compliance with the investment guidelines approved by the Board of Directors of TGM. TGM is authorized to issue up to $5 billion in debt and TIAA’s Board of Trustees authorized TIAA to guarantee up to $5 billion of TGM’s debt. As of December 31, 2008, TGM had $3,295 million of outstanding debt and accrued interest. The Company also provides a $750 million uncommitted and unsecured 364-day revolving line of credit to TGM. During 2008, there were 5 draw downs totaling $172 million that were repaid by December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2008, there were no outstanding principal or accrued interest on the line of credit.

The Company has a financial support agreement with TIAA-CREF Life. Under this agreement, the Company will provide support so that TIAA-CREF Life will have the greater of (a) capital and surplus of $250 million, (b) the amount of capital and surplus necessary to maintain TIAA-CREF Life’s capital and surplus at a level not less than 150% of the NAIC Risk Based Capital model or (c) such other amount as necessary to maintain TIAA-CREF Life’s financial strength rating at least the same as TIAA’s rating at all times. This agreement is not an evidence of indebtedness or an obligation or liability of the Company and does not provide any creditor of TIAA-CREF Life with recourse to TIAA. The Company made no additional capital contributions to TIAA-CREF Life during 2008 under this agreement. On March 17, 2009, the Company made a $70 million capital contribution to TIAA-CREF Life in accordance with the financial support agreement. The Company also provides a $100 million unsecured 364-day revolving line of credit to TIAA-CREF Life. As of December 31, 2008, $30 million of this facility was maintained on a committed basis for which the Company received a commitment fee of 3 bps per annum on the undrawn committed amount. During 2008, there were 17 draw downs totaling $41 million that were repaid by December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2008, outstanding principal plus accrued interest was $0.

The Company provides guarantees to the CREF accounts, for which it is compensated, for certain mortality and expense risks, pursuant to an Immediate Annuity Purchase Rate Guarantee Agreement. The Company also provides a $1.0 billion uncommitted line of credit to CREF and the TIAA-CREF Mutual


 

Single Premium Immediate Annuities   n   Statement of Additional Information   B-93


 

NOTES TO STATUTORY–BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA

   concluded

 

Funds (the “Funds”). Loans under this revolving credit facility are for a maximum of 60 days and are made solely at the discretion of the Company to fund shareholder redemption requests or other temporary or emergency needs of CREF and the Funds. It is the intent of the Company, CREF and the Funds to use this facility as a supplemental liquidity facility, which would only be used after CREF and the Funds have exhausted the availability of the current $1.5 billion committed credit facility that is maintained with a group of banks.

Separate Account Guarantees: The Company provides mortality and expense guarantees to VA-1, for which it is compensated. The Company guarantees that, at death, the total death benefit payable from the fixed and variable accounts will be at least a return of total premiums paid less any previous withdrawals. The Company also guarantees that expense charges to VA-1 participants will never rise above the maximum amount stipulated in the contract.

The Company provides mortality, expense and liquidity guarantees to REA and is compensated for these guarantees. The Company guarantees that once REA participants begin receiving lifetime annuity income benefits, monthly payments will never be reduced as a result of adverse mortality experience. The Company also guarantees that expense charges to REA participants will never rise above the maximum amount stipulated in the contract. The Company provides REA with a liquidity guarantee to ensure it has funds available to meet participant transfer or cash withdrawal requests. If REA cannot fund participant requests, the Company’s general account will fund them by purchasing Accumulation Units in REA. The Company guarantees that participants will be able to redeem their Accumulation Units at the then current daily Accumulation Unit Value.

Pursuant to the liquidity guarantee obligation, TIAA General Account owned 576,868 accumulation units issued by the TIAA Real Estate Separate Account as of December 31, 2008. The Company purchased $155.6 million of accumulation units on December 24, 2008. The Company has purchased an additional $845.5 million and approximately 3.2 million accumulation units during 2009.

The Company provides mortality and expense guarantees to VA-3 and is compensated for these guarantees. The Company guarantees that once VA-3 participants begin receiving lifetime annuity income benefits, monthly payments will never be reduced as a result of adverse mortality experience. The Company also guarantees that expense charges to VA-3 participants will never rise above the maximum amount stipulated in the contract.

Leases: The Company occupies leased office space in many locations under various long-term leases. At December 31, 2008, the future minimum lease payments are estimated as follows (in millions):

 

Year    2009    2010    2011    2012    2013    Thereafter    Total

Amount

   $ 35    $ 32    $ 30    $ 29    $ 25    $ 67    $ 218

Leased space expense is allocated among the Company and affiliated entities. Rental expense charged to the Company for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $36 million, $32 million and $35 million, respectively.

OTHER CONTINGENCIES AND GUARANTEES:

In the ordinary conduct of certain of its investment activities, the Company provides standard indemnities covering a variety of potential exposures. For instance, the Company provides indemnifications in connection with site access agreements relating to due diligence review for real estate acquisitions, and the Company provides indemnification to underwriters in connection with the issuance of securities by or on behalf of TIAA or its subsidiaries. It is TIAA management’s opinion that the fair value of such indemnifications are negligible and do not materially affect the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Other contingent liabilities arising from litigation and other matters over and above amounts already provided for in the financial statements or disclosed elsewhere in these notes are not considered material in relation to the Company’s financial position or the results of its operations.


 

B-94   Statement of Additional Information   n    Single Premium Immediate Annuities


LOGO

730 Third Avenue

New York, NY 10017-3206

 

 

 

LOGO

 

A10896 05/09

 

LOGO


Part C—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

  (a) Financial statements.

Part A: None

Part B: Includes all required financial statements of the Separate Account and TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company and Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America.

 

  (b) Exhibits:

 

(1) Resolutions of the Board of Directors of TIAA-CREF Life establishing the Registrant (1)

 

(2) None

 

(3)   (A) Distribution Agreement by and among TIAA-CREF Life, TIAA-CREF Life on behalf of the Registrant, and Teachers Personal Investors Services, Inc. (TPIS) (2)

 

  (B) Selling Agreement between TPIS and TIAA-CREF Individual and Institutional Services, Inc. and Amendment thereto (1)

 

(4) Forms of TIAA-CREF Life Single Premium Immediate Annuity (SPIA) Contracts

 

  (A) One-Life Immediate Annuity contract (5)

 

  (B) Two-Life Immediate Annuity contract (5)

 

  (C) Fixed Period Immediate Annuity contract (5)

 

(5) Form of Application for the SPIA Contracts (5)

 

(6)    (A) Charter of TIAA-CREF Life (2)

 

  (B) Bylaws of TIAA-CREF Life (2)

 

(7) None

 

(8)    (A) Participation/Distribution Agreement with TIAA-CREF Life Funds (2)

 

  (B) Amendment to Participation/Distribution Agreement among TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company, TIAA-CREF Life Funds, and Teachers Personal Investors Services, Inc., dated as of September 15, 2005 (7)

 

  (C) Form of Shareholder Information Agreement between Teachers Personal Investors Services, Inc. and TIAA-CREF Life insurance Company (8)

 

  (D) Investment Accounting Agreement by and between State Street Bank and Trust Company and Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America and TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company on behalf of the Separate Account. (9)*

 

C-1


  (E) Domestic Custody Agreement by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company on behalf of the Separate Account. (9)*

 

(9) Legality Opinion and Consent of Meredith Kornreich, Esquire *

 

(10)  (A) Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm *

 

(11) None

 

(12) None

 

(13)  (A) Schedule of Computation of Performance Information (6)

 

  (B) Powers of Attorney (10)

 

(14) Financial Data Schedule—not required

 

* Filed herewith.
1 Previously filed as part of the initial filing of the Registration Statement on Form N-4 for the Personal Annuity Select variable annuity contracts, dated August 18, 1998 (File No. 333-61761).
2 Previously filed as part of the Pre-Effective Amendments Nos. 1 and 2 to the Registration Statement on Form N-4 for the Personal Annuity Select variable annuity contracts, dated December 7, 1998 and December 22, 1998, respectively (File No. 333-61761).
3 Previously filed as part of the initial filing of the Registration Statement on Form N-4 for the Single Premium Immediate Annuity Contracts, dated September 22, 2000 (File No. 333-46414).
4 Previously filed as part of the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form N-4 for the Single Premium Immediate Annuity Contracts, on April 30, 2001 (File No. 333-46414).
5 Previously filed as part of the Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form N-4 for the Single Premium Immediate Annuity Contracts, on October 25, 2002 (File No. 333-46414).
6 Previously filed as part of the Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form N-4 for the Single Premium Immediate Annuity Contracts, on April 30, 2004 (File No. 333-46414).
7 Previously filed as part of the Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registration Statement on Form N-4 for the Personal Annuity Select variable annuity contracts, on May 1, 2006 (File No. 333-61761).
8 Previously filed as part of the Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to the Registration Statement on Form N-4 for the Single Premium Immediate Annuity Contracts on May 1, 2007 (File No. 333-46414).
9 Previously filed as part of the Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 to the Registration Statement on Form N-4 for the Single Premium Immediate Annuity Contracts on May 1, 2008 (File No. 333-46414).
10 Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form N-6, filed on January 23, 2009 (File Nos 333-128699 and 811-10393).

 

C-2


Item 25. Directors and Officers of the Depositor

 

Name and Principal Business Address*

  

Position and Offices with Depositor

Eric T. Jones

  

—  Director, Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Elizabeth D. Black

  

—  Director

Sanjeev Handa

  

—  Director

Nancy Heller

  

—  Director

Patrick Kennedy

  

—  Director

Harry I. Klaristenfeld

  

—  Director, Vice President & Chief Actuary

Matthew Kurzweil

  

—  Director

Lisa Mancini

  

—  Director, Vice President & Chief Underwriter

Steve Maynard

  

—  Director, Vice President & Director Business Administration and Policy Owner Services

Peter F. Murphy III

  

—  Director

Russell Noles

  

—  Director

Douglas Rothermich

  

—  Director

Wayne Williams

  

—  Director & Vice President, Market and Channel Integration

Linda Dougherty

  

—  Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Jeffrey S. Goldin

  

—  Illustration Actuary

Robert Hopkins

  

—  Assistant Secretary

Meredith Kornreich

  

—  General Counsel

Marjorie Pierre-Merrit

  

—  Secretary

Stephen Steinberg

  

—  Vice President & Actuary

Wayne Smiley

  

—  Chief Compliance Officer

John Wesley

  

—  Vice President & Director, After-Tax Annuities

 

* The principal business address for each officer and director is 730 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017-3206

 

C-3


Item 26. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with the Depositor or Registrant

The following chart indicates subsidiaries of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America. These subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America.

All Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America subsidiary companies are Delaware corporations, except as indicated.

LOGO

 

(1) TIAA Board of Overseers is a not-for-profit corporation.

 

(2) TIAA’s non-profit capital stock, constituting all of its authorized shares of stock, was originally issued to the Carnegie Corporation of New York. The shares were transferred to Trustees of T.I.A.A. Stock, renamed TIAA Board of Overseers, immediately after the enactment of the cited legislation.

 

(3) The TIAA Board of Overseers elects TIAA’s trustees.

 

(4) The following corporations and limited liability companies (“LLCs”) were organized by TIAA to hold real estate, mortgage, and securities investments for the General Account and may no longer hold any assets. All issued and outstanding stock of the corporations, trusts, and memberships in the LLCs are owned, directly or indirectly, by TIAA. Unless otherwise indicated, these Domestic entities are Delaware entities:

 

C-4


 

DOMESTIC

    

485 Properties, LLC*

730 Texas Forest Holdings, Inc.*

Bethesda ARC, LLC

Bethesda HARC, LLC

Ceres Agricultural Properties, LLC*

CTG&P, LLC

DAN Properties, Inc.

Demeter Agricultural Properties, LLC

Demeter Agricultural Properties II, LLC

JV Georgia One, Inc.

JWL Properties, Inc.

Liberty Place Retail, Inc. (a Pennsylvania corporation)

ND La Jolla, LLC

ND Properties, Inc.*

ND-T Street, LLC

Normandale Center LLC

Port Northwest IV Corporation

Premiere Agricultural Properties, LLC

Premiere Columbia Properties, LLC

Premiere Farm Properties, LLC

Renewable Timber Resources, LLC

Savannah Teachers Properties, Inc.

T-C Cypress Park West LLC

T-C Duke Street LLC

T-C King Street Station LLC

T-C Roosevelt Square LLC

T-C SMA I, LLC

T-C SMA 2, LLC

T-C Sports Co., Inc.*

T-C Stonecrest LLC

  

T-Investment Properties Corp.

T-Land Corp.

T-Pointe, LLC

TCPC Associates, LLC

Teachers Boca Properties II, Inc.

Teachers Concourse, LLC*

Teachers Mayflower, LLC

Teachers Michigan Properties, Inc.

Teachers Pennsylvania Realty, Inc. (a Pennsylvania corporation)

Teachers West, LLC

TIAA 485 Boca 54 LLC

TIAA 485 Clarendon, LLC

TIAA Canada Retail Business Trust (a Pennsylvania business trust)

TIAA CMBS I, LLC*

TIAA European Funding Trust*

TIAA Franklin Square, LLC*

TIAA Gemini Office, LLC

TIAA Global Public Investments, LLC

TIAA Lakepointe, LLC

TIAA Park Evanston, Inc.

TIAA Private Equity Alpha, LLC*

TIAA Realty, Inc.

TIAA SF One, LLC

TIAA Stafford Harrison LLC

TIAA The Reserve II Member, LLC

TIAA Timberlands I, LLC*

TIAA Timberlands II, LLC*

TIAA Union Place Phase I LLC

TIAA-CREF Global Investments LLC

WRC Properties, Inc.*

 

INTERNATIONAL

    

36 Rue La Fayette (Luxembourg)

154 Rue de l’Universite SARL (France)

622534 N.B. Ltd. (New Brunswick)

  

SAS Roosevelt (France)

Servin EURL (France)

Servin Holding SARL (France)

 

C-5


INTERNATIONAL

    

Bruyeres I SAS (France)

Bruyeres II SAS (France)

Business Port S.r.l. (Italy)

Courcelles 70 SAS (France)

Des Brateaux SARL (France)

Erlangen Arcaden GmbH & Co. KG (Germany)

LaFayette Lux 1 S.a.r.l. (Luxembourg)

LaFayette Lux 2 S.a.r.l. (Luxembourg)

Les Harbouts II Immobilier SARL (France)

Les Horbouts II SARL (France)

Les Horbouts SARL (France)

Mansilla Participacoes Ltda (Brazil)

MegaPark Holding B.V. (Netherlands)

MSCAN Limited Partnership (Manitoba)

ND Europe S.a.r.l.* (Luxembourg)

Norte Shopping – Centre Commercial S. A. (Portugal)

Norte Shopping Retail & Leisure Centre BV* (Netherlands)

Olympe EURL (France)

Olympe Holding SARL (France)

Provence 110 (France)

REA Europe SARL (Luxembourg)

REA Lux 1 SARL (Luxembourg)

Rue de I’Universite 154 SAS (France)

SAS La Defense (France)

SAS Malachite (France)

  

SNC Amarante (France)

SNC La Defense (France)

SNC Lazulli (France)

SNC Peridot (France)

SNC Roosevelt (France)

Thiers LaFayette (France)

TIAA Lux 2 (Luxembourg)

TIAA Lux 4 (Luxembourg)

TIAA Lux 5 S.a.r.l. (Luxembourg)

TIAA Lux 6 S.a.r.l.*(Luxembourg)

TIAA Lux 7 S.a.r.l. (Luxembourg)

TIAA Lux 8 S.a.r.l (Luxembourg)

TIAA Lux 9 S.a.r.l. (Luxembourg)

TIAA Lux 10 S.a.r.l. (Luxembourg)

TIAA-CREF Asset Management UK Limited (England)

Triarche I SAS (France)

Triarche II SAS (France)

Villabe SAS (France)

 

(5) Subsidiaries of the Separate Real Estate Account:

Bisys Crossings I, LLC; Light Street Partners Ballston, Inc.; Light Street Partners LLP; Seneca Industrial Holdings, LLC; T-C 701 Brickell LLC; T-C Four Oaks Place LLC; T-C Legacy at Westwood LLC; T-C Preston Sherry Plaza, LLC; T-C Regents Court LLC; T-C The Caruth LLC; T-C The Colorado LLC; Teachers Belvidere Properties, LLC; Teachers REA, LLC; Teachers REA II, LLC; Teachers REA III, LLC; TIAA Florida Mall, LLC; TIAA Miami International Mall, LLC; TIAA West Town Mall, LLC; TIAA-CREF Global Separate Real Estate Company LLC; TREA 10 Schalks Crossing Road, LLC; TREA 1401 H, LLC; TREA Broadlands, LLC; TREA Florida Retail, LLC; TREA GA Reserve, LLC; TREA Pacific Plaza, LLC; TREA Retail Fund-K, LLC; TREA Retail Property Portfolio 2006, LLC; TREA Weston, LLC; TREA Wilshire Rodeo, LLC.

 

(6) TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC is a registered investment advisor, which provides investment management services for College Retirement Equities Fund.

 

(7) TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC is a registered broker-dealer and investment advisor, which provides distribution services for College Retirement Equities Fund.

 

(8) TIAA Global Markets, Inc. was formed to issue debt instruments.

 

(9) TIAA-CREF Enterprises, Inc. is organized for the purpose of holding the stock of Teachers Advisors, Inc., Teachers Personal Investors Services, Inc., TIAA-CREF Tuition Financing, Inc., and TCAM Core Property Fund GP LLC.

 

(10) Teachers Advisors, Inc. is a registered investment advisor organized for the purpose of providing investment advice and management services to the TIAA Separate Account VA-1, the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and the TIAA-CREF Life Funds.

 

(11) Teachers Personal Investors Services, Inc. is a registered broker-dealer organized for the purpose of providing distribution and administrative services for the TIAA Separate Account VA-1, the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and the TIAA-CREF Life Funds.

 

C-6


(12) TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company is a New York State insurance subsidiary of TIAA, whose stock is owned by TIAA and which holds the sole member interest in TIAA-CREF Insurance Agency, LLC.

 

(13) TIAA-CREF Tuition Financing, Inc. is organized to administer and provide advice to tuition savings and prepaid plans.

 

(14) TCT Holdings, Inc. is organized for the purpose of holding the stock of a federal savings bank.

 

(15) TIAA-CREF Trust Company, FSB is a federally chartered savings bank.

 

(16) TIAA-CREF Insurance Agency, LLC is a licensed insurance agency offering insurance services and products.

 

(17) TCAM Core Property Fund GP LLC was established to act as the general partner of TIAA-CREF Asset Management Core Property Fund, LP, which owns an interest in TCAM Core Property Fund REIT LLC, which in turn owns the membership interests in TCAM Core Property Fund Operating GP LLC.

 

(18) TIAA-CREF Redwood, LLC was established for the purpose of owning the membership interest in Kaspick & Company, LLC.

 

(19) Kaspick & Company, LLC provides administrative and investment management services to planned giving programs of non-profit institutions and also provides administrative services to charitable institutions that issue gift annuities.

 

(20) Active Extension Fund I, LLC, Active Extension Fund II-Global Opportunities, LLC and Active Extension Fund III, LLC were organized to engage in investment strategies.

 

(21) TIAA-CREF LPHC, LLC, was organized to hold the membership interests in TIAA-CREF USREF I GP, LLC, TCAM SVREF I GP, LLC and TCAM DOF GP LLC. TIAA-CREF USREF I GP, LLC was established to act as the general partner of TIAA-CREF U.S. Real Estate Fund I, L.P and hold the membership interests in TIAA-CREF USREF I A.S. LLC. TIAA-CREF U.S. Real Estate Fund I, L.P.* will initially hold the membership interests in TIAA-CREF USREF I REIT, LLC. In addition, it will own either directly or indirectly real estate or real estate related investments and has registered its public offering of limited partnership interests with the Securities and Exchange Commission. TCAM SVREF I GP, LLC was organized to hold the membership interests in TCAM SVREF I A.S., LLC and to act as the general partner of TIAA-CREF Asset Management Strategic Value Real Estate Fund I, LP, a closed-end private investment fund which will primarily invest in value added real estate investments. TIAA-CREF Asset Management Strategic Value Real Estate Fund I, LP will hold the memberships interests in TCAM SVREF I Properties, LLC and TCAM SVREF I REIT, LLC. TCAM DOF GP LLC was established to act as the general partner of TIAA-CREF Asset Management Distressed Opportunities Fund, L.P., a closed-end private investment fund which will primarily invest in pooled investment vehicles with distressed debt or distressed equity strategies.

 

(22) TIAA-CREF International Holdings LLC, was organized to act as the holding company for TIAA-CREF Asset Management UK Limited, which was organized to conduct global real estate activities.

 

(23) Oleum Holding Company, Inc. was organized to own the shares of a Canadian entity.

 

TIAA    % owned
by
TIAA/
Subsidiary
 

General Account Investment and Insurance Subsidiaries:

  

(T1) 485 Properties, LLC

   100 %

(T2) Bethesda ARC, LLC

   100 %

(T3) Bethesda HARC, LLC

   100 %

(T2) DAN Properties, Inc.

   100 %

(T2) JV Georgia One, Inc.

   100 %

(T2) JWL Properties, Inc.

   100 %

(T2) Liberty Place Retail, Inc.

   100 %

(T2) Normandale Center LLC

   100 %

(T2) Port Northwest IV Corporation

   100 %

(T2) Savannah Teachers Properties, Inc.

   100 %

(T2) T-Investment Properties Corp.

   100 %

(T2) T-Land Corp.

   100 %

(T2) T-C Duke Street LLC

   100 %

(T2) Teachers Pennsylvania Realty, Inc.

   100 %

(T2) TIAA 485 Clarendon, LLC

   100 %

(T2) TIAA Gemini Office, LLC

   100 %

(T2) TIAA-CREF Global Investments LLC

   100 %

(T1) 730 Texas Forest Holdings, Inc.

   100 %

(T2) 730 Texas Timberlands Ltd.

   .5 %

(T2) 730 Texas Timberlands II Ltd.

   .5 %

(T1) 730 Texas Timberlands II, Ltd.

   99.5 %

(T1) Active Extension Fund I, LLC

   100 %

(T1) Active Extension Fund II - Global Opportunities, LLC

   100 %

(T1) Active Extension Fund III, LLC

   100 %

(T1) Ceres Agricultural Properties, LLC

   100 %

 

C-7


(T2) Premiere Farm Properties, LLC

   100 %

(T2) Premiere Agricultural Properties, LLC

   100 %

(T2) Premiere Columbia Properties, LLC

   100 %

(T1) CTG & P, LLC

   100 %

(T1) CPPIB-TIAA U.S. Real Property Fund, L.P.

   50 %

(T2) C-T REIT LLC

   99.99 %

(T3) C-T Stoneridge LLC

   100 %

(T3) C-T Shenandoah LLC

   100 %

(T1) Demeter Agricultural Properties, LLC

   100 %

(T1) Demeter Agricultural Properties II, LLC

   100 %

(T1) Mansilla Participacoes Ltda

   100 %

(T1) ND Properties, Inc.

   100 %

(T2) 622534 N.B. Ltd

   100 %

(T3) MSCAN Limited Partnership

   .01 %

(T2) Norte Shopping Retail & Leisure Centre BV

   50 %

(T3) Norte Shopping - Centre Commercial S.A.

   100 %

(T2) TIAA Canada Retail Business Trust

   100 %

(T3) MSCAN Limited Partnership

   99.99 %

(T2) TIAA Stafford-Harrison LLC

   100 %

(T2) ND La Jolla, LLC

   100 %

(T2) ND-T Street, LLC

   100 %

(T2) T- Pointe, LLC

   100 %

(T2) ND Europe S.a.r.l.

   100 %

(T3) La Fayette Lux 1 S.a.r.l

   100 %

(T4) 36 Rue La Fayette

   01 %

(T3) La Fayette Lux 2 S.a.r.l.

   100 %

(T4) 36 Rue La Fayette

   99.99 %

(T3) TIAA Lux 2

   100 %

(T4) SAS Roosevelt

   100 %

        (T5) SNC Roosevelt

   100 %

(T4) Triarche I SAS

   100 %

        (T5) Les Horbouts SARL

   100 %

(T4) Triarche II SAS

   100 %

        (T5) Les Horbouts II SARL

   100 %

                (T6) Les Horbouts II Immobilier SARL

   100 %

(T4) Villabe SAS

   100 %

        (T5) Des Brateaux SARL

   100 %

(T4) Bruyeres I SAS

   100 %

        (T5) Olympe Holding SARL

   100 %

                (T6) Olympe EURL

   100 %

(T4) Bruyeres II SAS

   100 %

        (T5) Servin Holding SARL

   100 %

                (T6) Servin EURL

   100 %

(T3) TIAA Lux 9

   100 %

(T4) SNC Amarante

   .01 %

(T4) SAS Malachite

   100 %

        (T5) SNC Amarante

   99.99 %

                (T6) SNC Lazulli

   99.99 %

                (T6) SNC Peridot

   99.99 %

(T4) SAS La Defense

   100 %

        (T5) SNC La Defense

   99.9 %

(T4) SNC La Defense

   .01 %

(T4) SNC Peridot

   .01 %

(T4) SNC Lazuli

   .01 %

 

C-8


(T3) TIAA Lux 4

   100 %

(T4) Rue De L’Universite 154 SAS

   100 %

(T5) 154 Rue De L’Universite S.a.r.l

   100 %

(T3) TIAA Lux 6 S.a.r.l

   100 %

(T4) Courcelles 70 SAS

   100 %

(T3) TIAA Lux 7 S.a.r.l

   100 %

(T4) Business Port S.r.l.

   50 %

(T3) TIAA Lux 8 S.a.r.l.

   100 %

(T3) TIAA Lux 9 S.a.r.l

   100 %

(T3) TIAA Lux 10 S.a.r.l.

   100 %

(T4) MegaPark Holding BV

   100 %

(T3) Theirs LaFayette

   100 %

(T2) TIAA Lux 5 S.a.r.l.

   100 %

(T3) Erlanden Arcaden GmbH & Co. KG

   92.5 %

(T1) Oleum Holding Company, Inc.

   100 %

(T2) Polar Star Canadian Oil and Gas Holding, Inc.

   100 %

(T2) Polar Star Canadian Oil and Gas, Inc.

   100 %

(T1) Renewable Timber Resource, LLC

   100 %

(T1) T-C SMA I, LLC

   100 %

(T2) CPPIB-TIAA U.S. Real Property Fund, L.P.

   1 %

(T1) T-C SMA 2, LLC

   100 %

(T1) T-C Sports Co., Inc.

   100 %

(T1) TCT Holdings, Inc.

   100 %

(T2) TIAA-CREF Trust Company, FSB

   100 %

(T1) Teachers Concourse, LLC

   100 %

(T1) Teachers Mayflower, LLC

   100 %

(T1) Teachers Michigan Properties, Inc.

   100 %

(T1) Teachers West, LLC

   100 %

(T1) TIAA CMBS I, LLC

   100 %

(T1) TIAA European Funding Trust

   100 %

(T1) TIAA Franklin Square, LLC

   100 %

(T1) TIAA Global Markets, Inc.

   100 %

(T1) TIAA Global Public Investments, LLC

   100 %

(T1) TIAA Lakepointe, LLC

   100 %

(T1) TIAA Park Evanston, Inc.

   100 %

(T1) TIAA Private Equity Alpha, LLC

   100 %

(T1) TIAA Realty, Inc.

   100 %

(T1) TIAA SF One, LLC

   100 %

(T1) TIAA The Reserve II Member, LLC

   100 %

(T1) TIAA Timberlands I, LLC

   100 %

(T2) 730 Texas Timberlands, Ltd.

   99.5 %

(T1) TIAA Timberlands II, LLC

   100 %

(T1) TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company

   100 %

(T2) TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Agency, LLC

   100 %

(T1) TIAA-CREF LPHC, LLC

   100 %

(T2) TIAA-CREF USREF I GP, LLC

   100 %

(T3) TIAA-CREF US Real Estate Fund I, LP

   100 %

(T4) TIAA-CREF USREF I REIT, LLC

   99.99 %

(T3) TIAA-CREF USREF I A.S., LLC

   100 %

(T2) TCAM SVREF I GP, LLC

   100 %

(T3) TCAM SVREF I A.S., LLC

   100 %

(T3) TIAA-CREF Asset Management Strategic Value Real Estate Fund I, L.P.

   100 %

(T4) TCAM SVREF I Properties, LLC

   100 %

 

C-9


(T4) TCAM SVREF I REIT, LLC

   100 %

(T2) TCAM DOF GP LLC

   100 %

(T3) TIAA-CREF Asset Management Distressed Opportunities Fund, L.P.

   100 %

(T1) TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC

   100 %

(T1) TIAA-CREF International Holdings, LLC

   100 %

(T2) TIAA-CREF Asset Management UK Limited

   100 %

(T1) TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC

   100 %

(T1) TIAA-CREF Redwood, LLC

   100 %

(T2) Kaspick & Co., LLC

   100 %

(T1) TIAA Union Place Phase I, LLC

   100 %

(T1) WRC Properties, Inc.

   100 %

(T2) TCPC Associates, LLC

   100 %

(T1) TIAA-CREF Enterprises, Inc.

   100 %

(T2) Teachers Advisors, Inc.

   100 %

(T2) Teachers Personal Investors Services, Inc.

   100 %

(T2) TIAA-CREF Tuition Financing, Inc.

   100 %

(T2) TCAM Core Property Fund GP, LLC

   100 %

(T3) TIAA-CREF Asset Management Core Property Fund, LP

   .1 %

(T4) TCAM Core Property Fund REIT LLC

   99 %

        (T5) TCAM Core Property Fund Operating GP LLC

   100.0 %

                (T6) TCAM Core Property Fund Operating LP

   .1 %

                        (T7) T-C Stonecrest LLC

   100 %

                        (T7) T-C King Street Station LLC

   100 %

                        (T7) T-C Cypress Park West LLC

   100 %

                        (T7) T-C Roosevelt Square LLC

   100 %

 

C-10


Real Estate Separate Account

  

(T1) Seneca Industrial Holdings LLC

   100 %

(T1) T-C 701 Brickell LLC

   100 %

(T1) T-C Four Oaks Place LLC

   100 %

(T1) T-C Legacy at Westwood LLC

   100 %

(T1) T-C Preston Sherry Plaza LLC

   100 %

(T1) T-C Regents Court LLC

   100 %

(T1) T-C The Caruth LLC

   100 %

(T1) T-C The Colorado LLC

   100 %

(T1) Teachers REA, LLC

   100 %

(T2) REA Europe SARL

   100 %

(T3) REA Lux 1 SARL

   100 %

(T4) Provence 110

   100 %

(T2) Teachers REA III, LLC

   99 %

(T2) TIAA-CREF Global Separate Real Estate Company LLC

   100 %

(T2) TREA GA Reserve, LLC

   100 %

(T2) TREA 10 Schalks Crossing Road, LLC

   100 %

(T2) Teachers Belvidere Properties, LLC

   100 %

(T2) TIAA West Town Mall, LLC

   100 %

(T2) Bisys Crossings I, LLC

   100 %

(T2) Light Street Partners LLP

   10 %

(T2) TREA Broadlands, LLC

   100 %

(T2) TREA 1401 H, LLC

   100 %

(T2) TREA Weston, LLC

   100 %

(T2) TREA Wilshire Rodeo, LLC

   100 %

(T1) Teachers REA II, LLC

   100 %

(T2) Light Street Partners LLP (90%-Teachers REA II,LLC; 10%-Teachers REA, LLC)

   90 %

(T3) Light Street Partners Ballston, Inc.

   100 %

(T1) Teachers REA III, LLC

   1 %

(T1) TIAA Florida Mall, LLC

   100 %

(T1) TIAA Miami International Mall, LLC

   100 %

(T1) TREA Florida Retail, LLC

   100 %

(T1) TREA Pacific Plaza, LLC

   100 %

(T1) TREA Retail Fund-K, LLC

   100 %

(T1) TREA Retail Property Portfolio 2006, LLC

   100 %
  

        Footnotes

  

(T1) Tier 1 subsidiary directly owned by TIAA

  

(T2) Tier 2 subsidiary owned by the Tier 1 sub

  

(T3) Tier 3 subsidiary owned by the Tier 2 sub

  

(T4) Tier 4 subsidiary owned by the Tier 3 sub

  

(T5) Tier 5 subsidiary owned by the Tier 4 sub

  

(T6) Tier 6 subsidiary owned by the Tier 5 sub

  

(T7) Tier 7 subsidiary owned by the Tier 6 sub

  

Additional entities, comprised of joint venture subsidiaries, are not individually listed herein. While they technically are controlled by TIAA by virtue of the grant of voting rights to TIAA upon creation of each subsidiary, TIAA does not actively control the day-to-day activities and instead defers to its partners.

 

C-11


Item  27. Number of Contractowners

As of February 28, 2009, there were 349 owners of contracts of the class presently offered by this Registration Statement.

Item 28. Indemnification

The TIAA-CREF Life bylaws provide that TIAA-CREF Life will indemnify, in the manner and to the fullest extent permitted by law, each person made or threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding, whether or not by or in the right of TIAA-CREF Life, and whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or otherwise, by reason of the fact that he or she or his or her testator or intestate is or was a director, officer or employee of TIAA-CREF Life, or is or was serving at the request of TIAA-CREF Life as director, officer or employee of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, if such director, officer or employee acted, in good faith, for a purpose which he reasonably believed to be in, or in the case of service for any other corporation or any partnership, joint venture trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, not opposed to, the best interests of TIAA-CREF Life and in criminal actions or proceedings, in addition, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. To the fullest extent permitted by law such indemnification shall include judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement, and reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees. No payment of indemnification, advance or allowance under the foregoing provisions shall be made unless a notice shall have been filed with the Superintendent of Insurance of the State of New York not less than thirty days prior to such payment specifying the persons to be paid, the amounts to be paid, the manner in which payment is authorized and the nature and status, at the time of such notice, of the litigation or threatened litigation.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to officers and directors of the Depositor, pursuant to the foregoing provision or otherwise, the Depositor has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in that Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Depositor of expenses incurred or paid by a director or officer in connection with the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by a director or officer in connection with the securities being registered, the Depositor will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in that Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

Item 29. Principal Underwriter

(a) Teachers Personal Investors Services, Inc. (“TPIS”) acts as principal underwriter of the contracts as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. TPIS is also principal underwriter for TIAA-CREF Mutual Funds, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds, TIAA-CREF Life Funds, and variable annuity contracts issued by TIAA-CREF Life Separate Account VA-1 and TIAA Separate Account VA-1.

(b) Management

 

Name and Principal
Business Address*

 

Positions and Offices

with Underwriter

Brian R. Bohaty

  Director

 

C-12


Scott C. Evans

  Director

Jamie DePeau

  Director

Erwin W. Martens

  Director

Georganne C. Proctor

  Director and Vice President

Jeffrey Margolis

  President

Gary Chinery

  Vice President and Treasurer

Robert S. De Leon

  Chief Legal Officer and Assistant Secretary

Patricia Conti

  Chief Financial Officer

Marjorie Pierre-Merritt

  Secretary

Brian Moran

  Chief Compliance Officer

Thomas Dudek

  Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer
* The address of each Director and Officer is c/o Teachers Personal Investment Services, Inc., 730 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017-3206

 

C-13


(c) Not applicable.

Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records

All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder are maintained at the Registrant’s home office, 730 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017, and at other offices of the Registrant located at 8500 Andrew Carnegie Boulevard, Charlotte, North Carolina 28262. In addition, certain duplicated records are maintained at Iron Mountain 22 Kimberly Road East Brunswick, NJ 08816, Citistorage, 20 North 12th Street, Brooklyn, NY 11211, File Vault, 839 Exchange Street, Charlotte, NC 28208, State Street Bank and Trust Company, 801 Pennsylvania, Kansas City, MO 64105 and JPMorgan Chase Bank, 4 Chase Metrotech Center Brooklyn, NY 11245.

Item 31. Management Services

Not applicable.

Item 31. Management Services Undertakings

(a) The Registrant undertakes to file a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement as frequently as is necessary to ensure that the audited financial statements in the Registration Statement are never more than 16 months old for so long as payments under the variable annuity contracts may be accepted.

(b) The Registrant undertakes to include either (1) as part of any application to purchase a contract offered by the Prospectus, a space that an applicant can check to request a Statement of Additional Information, or (2) a postcard or similar written communication affixed to or included in the Prospectus that the applicant can remove to send for a Statement of Additional Information.

(c) The Registrant undertakes to deliver any Statement of Additional Information and any financial statements required to be made available under Form N-4 promptly upon written or oral request.

(d) TIAA-CREF Life represents that the fees and charges deducted under the Contracts, in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by TIAA-CREF Life.

 

C-14


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, TIAA Life Separate Account VA-1 certifies that it meets the requirements of Securities Act of 1933 Rule 485(b) for effectiveness of this registration statement and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of New York, and State of New York on the 23rd day of April, 2009.

 

TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1
By:   TIAA-CREF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
  (On behalf of the Registrant and itself)
By:   /S/    ERIC T JONES*
 

Eric T. Jones

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons on April 23, 2009 in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

/S/    ERIC T. JONES

Eric T. Jones

   Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

/S/    LINDA S. DOUGHERTY

Linda S. Dougherty

   Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

Signature of Director

  

Title

*

Eric T. Jones

   Director

*

Elizabeth D. Black

   Director

*

Sanjeev Handa

   Director

*

Nancy Heller

   Director

*

Patrick Kennedy

   Director

*

Harry I. Klaristenfeld

   Director

*

Lisa Mancini

   Director

*

Steven Maynard

   Director

*

Wayne Williams

   Director

 

* Signed by Edward L. Hancock, Esq. as attorney-in-fact pursuant to Power of Attorney effective January 22, 2009.

 

/S/    EDWARD HANCOCK
Edward Hancock
Attorney-in-fact

 

C-15


Exhibit Index

 

(9)    Legality Opinion and Consent of Meredith Kornreich, Esquire
(10)   

(A)   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

C-16