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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
9 Months Ended
Apr. 28, 2017
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
5.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company has interest rate risk relative to its outstanding borrowings (see Note 4 for information on the Company's outstanding borrowings).  The Company's policy has been to manage interest cost using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt.  To manage this risk in a cost-efficient manner, the Company uses derivative instruments, specifically interest rate swaps.

For each of the Company's interest rate swaps, the Company has agreed to exchange with a counterparty the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount.  The interest rates on the portion of the Company's outstanding debt covered by its interest rate swaps are fixed at the rates in the table below plus the Company's credit spread.  The Company's credit spread at April 28, 2017 was 1.00%.  All of the Company's interest rate swaps are accounted for as cash flow hedges.

A summary of the Company's interest rate swaps at April 28, 2017 is as follows:

 
Trade Date
 
 
Effective Date
 
Term
(in Years)
  
 
Notional Amount
 
Fixed
 Rate
March 18, 2013
 
May 3, 2015
 
3
  $
50,000
 
1.51%
April 8, 2013
 
May 3, 2015
 
2
  
50,000
 
1.05%
April 15, 2013
 
May 3, 2015
 
2
  
50,000
 
1.03%
April 22, 2013
 
May 3, 2015
 
3
  
25,000
 
1.30%
April 25, 2013
 
May 3, 2015
 
3
  
25,000
 
1.29%
June 18, 2014
 
May 3, 2015
 
4
  
80,000
 
2.51%
June 24, 2014
 
May 3, 2015
 
4
  
60,000
 
2.51%
July 1, 2014
 
May 5, 2015
 
4
  
60,000
 
2.43%
January 30, 2015
 
May 3, 2019
 
2
  
80,000
 
2.15%
January 30, 2015
 
May 3, 2019
 
2
  
60,000
 
2.16%
January 30, 2015
 
May 4, 2021
 
3
  
120,000
 
2.41%
January 30, 2015
 
May 3, 2019
 
2
  
 60,000
 
2.15%
January 30, 2015
 
May 4, 2021
 
3
  
 80,000
 
2.40%

The notional amount for the interest rate swap entered into on June 18, 2014 increases by $40,000 each May over the four-year term of the interest rate swap until the notional amount reaches $160,000 in May 2018.  The notional amounts for the interest rate swaps entered into on June 24, 2014 and July 1, 2014 increase by $30,000 each May over the four-year terms of the interest rate swaps until the notional amounts each reach $120,000 in May 2018.

The Company does not hold or use derivative instruments for trading purposes.  The Company also does not have any derivatives not designated as hedging instruments and has not designated any non-derivatives as hedging instruments.

Companies may elect to offset related assets and liabilities and report the net amount on their financial statements if the right of setoff exists.  Under a master netting agreement, the Company has the legal right to offset the amounts owed to the Company against amounts owed by the Company under a derivative instrument that exists between the Company and a counterparty.  When the Company is engaged in more than one outstanding derivative transaction with the same counterparty and also has a legally enforceable master netting agreement with that counterparty, its credit risk exposure is based on the net exposure under the master netting agreement.  If, on a net basis, the Company owes the counterparty, the Company regards its credit exposure to the counterparty as being zero.

The estimated fair values of the Company's derivative instruments as of April 28, 2017 and July 29, 2016 were as follows:

(See Note 2)
Balance Sheet Location
 
April 28, 2017
  
July 29, 2016
 
Interest rate swaps
Other current liabilities
 
$
--
  
$
180
 
Interest rate swaps
Long-term interest rate swap liability
  
6,523
   
22,070
 
Total 
 
$
6,523
  
$
22,250
 

The following table summarizes the offsetting of the Company's derivative liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at April 28, 2017 and July 29, 2016:
 
  
Gross Liability Amounts
  
Asset Amount Offset
  
Net Liability Amount Presented
 in the Balance Sheets
 
 
(See Note 2)
 
April 28,
2017
  
July 29,
2016
  
April 28,
2017
  
July 29,
2016
  
April 28,
2017
  
July 29,
 2016
 
Interest rate swaps
 
$
6,559
  
$
22,250
  
$
(36
)
 
$
--
  
$
6,523
  
$
22,250
 

The estimated fair value of the Company's interest rate swap liabilities incorporates the Company's non-performance risk (see Note 2).  The adjustment related to the Company's non-performance risk at April 28, 2017 and July 29, 2016 resulted in reductions of $112 and $1,035, respectively, in the fair value of the interest rate swap liabilities.  The offset to the interest rate swap liabilities is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss ("AOCL"), net of the deferred tax asset, and will be reclassified into earnings over the term of the underlying debt.  As of April 28, 2017, the estimated pre-tax portion of AOCL that is expected to be reclassified into earnings over the next twelve months is $2,780.  Cash flows related to the interest rate swaps are included in interest expense and in operating activities.

The following table summarizes the pre-tax effects of the Company's derivative instruments on AOCL for the nine months ended April 28, 2017 and the year ended July 29, 2016:

  
Amount of Income (Loss) Recognized in
 AOCL on Derivatives (Effective Portion)
 
  
Nine Months Ended
 April 28, 2017
  
Year Ended
July 29, 2016
 
Cash flow hedges:
      
Interest rate swaps
 
$
15,727
  
$
(16,188
)

The following table summarizes the pre-tax effects of the Company's derivative instruments on income for the quarters and nine-month periods ended April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016:

Location of Loss
 Reclassified from
 AOCL into Income
 (Effective Portion)
 
Amount of Loss Reclassified from AOCL into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
   
Quarter Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
   
April 28,
 2017
  
April 29,
 2016
  
April 28,
2017
  
April 29,
2016
 
Cash flow hedges:
             
Interest rate swaps
Interest expense
 
$
993
  
$
1,409
  
$
3,354
  
$
4,301
 

Any portion of the fair value of the swaps determined to be ineffective will be recognized currently in earnings.  No ineffectiveness has been recorded in the nine-month periods ended April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016.