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Share-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Jul. 29, 2011
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation
11.   Share-Based Compensation and Shareholder Rights Plan
 
Stock Compensation Plan
 
The Company's employee compensation plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors (the “Committee”).  The Committee is authorized to determine, at time periods within its discretion and subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, which employees will be granted options and other awards, the number of shares covered by any awards granted, and within applicable limits, the terms and provisions relating to the exercise of any awards.
 
2010 Omnibus Plan
 
On December 1, 2010, the Company's shareholders approved the 2010 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2010 Omnibus Plan”) which became effective on that date.  The 2010 Omnibus Plan authorizes the following types of awards to all eligible participants: stock options, stock appreciation rights, nonvested stock, restricted stock units, other share-based awards and performance awards.  After the effective date of the 2010 Omnibus Plan, no awards may be granted under any prior equity compensation plans (“Prior Plans”) discussed below.  The 2010 Omnibus Plan allows the Committee to grant awards for an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of the Company's common stock.  However, this share reserve is increased by shares awarded under this and Prior Plans which are forfeited, expired, settled for cash (in whole or in part) and shares withheld by the Company in payment of a tax withholding obligation.  Additionally, this share reserve is decreased by shares granted from Prior Plans after July 30, 2010 until December 1, 2010.  At July 29, 2011, there were outstanding awards for 133,259 shares under this plan and 1,420,843 shares of the Company's common stock reserved for future issuance under this plan.
 
Performance-Based Stock Units
 
On September 23, 2010, the Company granted stock options to certain executives that were subject to defeasance in the event that the 2010 Omnibus Plan was approved by the shareholders at the Company's Annual Shareholder meeting held on December 1, 2010.  Pursuant to the approval of the 2010 Omnibus Plan, the stock options were defeased and replaced with grants of PBSUs.  Subject to each respective executive's continued employment, the PBSUs will vest at the end of the performance period, which consists of the Company's 2011, 2012 and 2013 years.  The stock option awards would have vested at a cumulative rate of 33% per year beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date.  The defeasance of the stock options and the replacement grant of the PBSUs were accounted for as a modification and resulted in incremental compensation expense of $1,221.

The target number of shares that will be earned by and awarded to the seven executives in the event that there is no change in total shareholder return is 62,300.  The maximum number of shares that may be awarded to the executives is 150% of the target number of shares, or 93,450 shares.  At July 29, 2011, based upon the change in total shareholder return of 101.75%, 15,847 shares have been earned.  As of July 29, 2011, there was $2,486 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to the PBSUs that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.01 years.

Long-Term Performance Plans

The Company's long-term performance plans were established by the Committee for the purpose of rewarding certain officers with shares of the Company's common stock if the Company achieved certain performance targets. The FY2010 Long-Term Performance Plan (“2010 LTPP”) stock award was calculated during 2010 based on achievement of qualified financial performance measures and vests on August 3, 2012.  Additionally, cash dividends on the 2010 LTPP nonvested stock earned will accrue from July 31, 2010 and will be payable on August 6, 2012; however, the dividends will be forfeited for any 2010 LTPP stock awards that do not vest.  The FY2011 Long-Term Performance Plan (“2011 LTPP”) stock award will be determined based on achievement of qualified financial performance measures during 2011 and 2012 and vests on August 3, 2012.   At July 29, 2011, based upon performance during 2011, 91,700 shares have been earned under the 2011 LTPP.
 
Prior Plans

Stock options granted under the Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. 1989 Stock Option Plan for Non-employee Directors (“Directors Plan”) expire one year from the retirement of the director from the Board of Directors.  At July 29, 2011, there were outstanding awards for 49,734 shares under the Directors Plan.  Stock options granted under the 2000 Non-Executive Stock Option Plan (“Employee Plan”), the Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan (the “A&R Plan”) and the 2002 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (“2002 Omnibus Plan”) expire ten years from the date of grant.  At July 29, 2011, there were outstanding awards for 109,373, 543,794, and 690,916 shares, respectively, under the Employee Plan, the A&R Plan and the 2002 Omnibus Plan.
 
Other Share-Based Awards
 
In 2009, the Company awarded options for the purchase of 25,000 shares of the Company's common stock and a nonvested grant of 25,000 shares of the Company's common stock to an executive.  The stock options and 16,666 of the shares subject to the nonvested stock grant vest over three years and 8,334 of the shares subject to the nonvested stock grant vest over a two-year period.  At July 29, 2011, 8,334 shares of the nonvested grant had fully vested and were no longer subject to restriction, and options to purchase 16,667 of the 25,000 shares subject to options had vested and become exercisable; however, none of the 16,667 shares subject to the vested portion of the options had yet been exercised.  The stock options and nonvested stock grants were made as “inducement grants” outside of the Company's plans under NASDAQ rules that allow such awards without shareholder approval.
 
Stock Options
 
A summary of the Company's stock option activity as of July 29, 2011, and changes during 2011 is presented in the following table:
 
(Shares in thousands)
      
Fixed Options
 
Shares
  
Weighted-
Average
Price
  
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
  
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at July 30, 2010
  1,805  $33.68       
Granted
  159   50.02       
Exercised
  (656)  35.29       
Forfeited
  --   --       
Canceled
  (184)  46.23       
Outstanding at July 29, 2011
  1,124  $33.01   5.43  $13,604 
Exercisable
  860  $34.07   4.71  $9,487 

The weighted-average grant-date fair values of options granted during 2011, 2010 and 2009 were $16.81, $12.03 and $9.33, respectively.  The intrinsic value for stock options is defined as the difference between the current market value and the grant price.  The total intrinsic values of options exercised during 2011, 2010 and 2009 were $11,713, $21,602 and $3,725, respectively.  As of July 29, 2011, there was $1,292 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.00 year.
 
Nonvested Stock
 
A summary of the Company's nonvested stock activity as of July 29, 2011, and changes during 2011 is presented in the following table:
 
(Shares in thousands)
   
Nonvested Stock
 
Shares
  
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
 
Unvested at July 30, 2010
  491  $34.89 
Granted
  35   49.78 
Vested
  (182)  24.12 
Forfeited
  (7)  45.55 
Unvested at July 29, 2011
  337  $42.03 

The total fair value of nonvested stock that vested during 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $4,393, $2,667 and $3,829, respectively.  As of July 29, 2011, there was $2,747 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested stock that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.55 years.
 
Compensation Expense
 
Compensation expense for share-based payment arrangements was $2,155, $3,194 and $3,680, respectively, for stock options in 2011, 2010 and 2009.  Compensation expense for nonvested was $6,652, $9,999 and $3,266, respectively, in 2011, 2010 and 2009.  Compensation expense for PBSUs was $989 in 2011.  The total income tax benefit recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income for 2011, 2010 and 2009 for share-based compensation arrangements was $2,576, $3,470 and $937, respectively.
 
During 2011, cash received from the exercise of share-based compensation awards and the corresponding issuance of 784,793 shares was $20,540.  The excess tax benefit realized upon exercise of share-based compensation awards was $4,108.
 
Shareholder Rights Plan
 
On September 22, 2011, the Company's Board of Directors adopted a shareholder rights plan, as set forth in the Rights Agreement dated as of September 22, 2011 (the “Rights Agreement”), by and between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as rights agent. Pursuant to the terms of the Rights Agreement, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a “Right”) for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $.01 per share. The dividend is payable on October 3, 2011 to the shareholders of record as of the close of business on October 3, 2011.

The Rights initially trade with, and are inseparable from, the Company's common stock. The Rights are evidenced only by the balances indicated in the book-entry account system of the transfer agent for the Company's common stock or, in the case of certificated shares, the certificates that represent such shares of common stock. New Rights will accompany any new shares of common stock the Company issues after October 3, 2011 until the earlier of the Distribution Date, redemption of the Rights by the Board of Directors or the final expiration date of the Rights Agreement, each as described below.

Each Right will allow its holder to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (“Preferred Share”) for $200.00, once the Rights become exercisable. This portion of a Preferred Share will give the shareholder approximately the same dividend, voting, and liquidation rights as would one share of common stock. Prior to exercise, the Right does not give its holder any dividend, voting, or liquidation rights.

Based on the terms of the Rights Agreement, the Rights will not be exercisable until 10 days after the public announcement that a person or group has become an “Acquiring Person” by obtaining beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Company's outstanding common stock (the “Distribution Date”).
 
The Rights would also not interfere with all-cash, fully financed tender offers for all shares of common stock that remain open for a minimum of 60 business days, are subject to a minimum condition of a majority of the outstanding shares and provide for a 20 business day “subsequent offering period” after consummation (such offers are referred to as “qualifying offers”).  In the event the Company receives a qualifying offer and the Board of Directors has not redeemed the Rights prior to the consummation of such offer, the consummation of the qualifying offer shall not cause the offeror or its affiliates or associates to become an Acquiring Person, and the Rights will immediately expire upon consummation of the qualifying offer.
 
The Board of Directors may redeem the Rights for $0.01 per Right at any time before any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person.  If the Board of Directors redeems any Rights, it must redeem all of the Rights.  Once the Rights are redeemed, the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the redemption price of $0.01 per Right.  The redemption price will be adjusted if the Company has a stock split or stock dividends of its common stock.

Until the Distribution Date, the balances in the book-entry accounting system of the transfer agent for the Company's common stock or, in the case of certificated shares, common stock certificates, will evidence the Rights, and any transfer of shares of common stock will constitute a transfer of Rights. After the Distribution Date, the Rights will separate from the common stock and will be evidenced solely by Rights certificates that the Company will mail to all eligible holders of common stock. Any Rights held by an Acquiring Person or any associate or affiliate thereof will be void and may not be exercised.

 
After the Distribution Date, each Right will generally entitle the holder, except the Acquiring Person or any associate or affiliate thereof, to acquire, for the exercise price of $200.00 per Right (subject to adjustment as provided in the Rights Agreement), shares of the Company's common stock (or, in certain circumstances, Preferred Shares) having a market value equal to twice the Right's then-current exercise price. In addition, if, the Company is later acquired in a merger or similar transaction after the Distribution Date, each Right will generally entitle the holder, except the Acquiring Person or any associate or affiliate thereof, to acquire, for the exercise price of $200.00 per Right (subject to adjustment as provided in the Rights Agreement), shares of the acquiring corporation having a market value equal to twice the Right's then-current exercise price.
 
Each one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, if issued:
 
·
will not be redeemable.
 
·
will entitle holders to quarterly dividend payments of $0.01 per share, or an amount equal to the dividend paid on one share of common stock, whichever is greater.
 
·
will entitle holders upon liquidation either to receive $1 per share or an amount equal to the payment made on one share of common stock, whichever is greater.
 
·
will have the same voting power as one share of common stock.
 
·
if shares of the Company's common stock are exchanged via merger, consolidation, or a similar transaction, will entitle holders to a per share payment equal to the payment made on one share of common stock.

The value of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share will generally approximate the value of one share of common stock.

The Rights will expire on September 22, 2014, but would expire immediately following the 2011 annual shareholders' meeting if the rights plan is not approved by shareholders.

After a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, but before an Acquiring Person owns 50% or more of the Company's outstanding common stock, the Board of Directors may extinguish the Rights by exchanging one share of common stock or an equivalent security for each Right, other than Rights held by the Acquiring Person.

The Board of Directors may adjust the purchase price of the Preferred Shares, the number of Preferred Shares issuable and the number of outstanding Rights to prevent dilution that may occur from a stock dividend, a stock split, a reclassification of the Preferred Shares or common stock.

The terms of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board of Directors without the consent of the holders of the Rights.  After a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, the Board of Directors may not amend the agreement in a way that adversely affects holders of the Rights.