EX-13 4 exhibit13.htm CBRL GROUP, INC. 10-K EXHIBIT 13 exhibit13.htm
EXHIBIT 13
CBRL Group, Inc.
Selected Financial Data

 
   (Dollars in thousands except share data)
   
 
For each of the fiscal years ended 
 
        August 1,
        2008(a)(b)
  August 3,
     2007(b)(c)(d)     
                    July 28,
                    2006(b)(e)
             July 29,
             2005(b)(f)
               July 30,
              2004(b)(g)
Selected Income Statement Data:
     
Total revenue
  $ 2,384,521     $ 2,351,576     $ 2,219,475     $ 2,190,866     $ 2,060,463  
Income from continuing operations
    65,303       75,983       95,501       105,363       93,260  
Income from discontinued operations,
  net of tax
     250       86,082       20,790       21,277       18,625  
Net income
    65,553       162,065       116,291       126,640       111,885  
Basic net income per share:
                                       
Income from continuing operations
    2.87       2.75       2.23       2.20       1.91  
Income from discontinued
     operations, net of tax
     0.01       3.11       0.48       0.45       0.38  
   Net income per share
    2.88       5.86       2.71       2.65       2.29  
Diluted net income per share:
                                       
Income from continuing operations
    2.79       2.52       2.07       2.05       1.78  
Income from discontinued
  operations, net of tax
     0.01       2.71       0.43       0.40       0.34  
Net income per share
    2.80       5.23       2.50       2.45       2.12  
Dividends paid per share(h)
  $ 0.68     $ 0.55     $ 0.51     $ 0.47     $ 0.33  
                                         
As Percent of Revenues:
                                       
Cost of goods sold
    32.4 %     31.7 %     31.8 %     32.7 %     33.0 %
Labor and related expenses
    38.2       38.0       37.6       37.5       37.6  
Impairment and store closing charges
    --       --       0.2       --       --  
Other store operating expenses
    17.7       17.4       17.3       16.9       16.5  
Store operating income
    11.7       12.9       13.1       12.9       12.9  
General and administrative expenses
    5.4       5.7       5.8       5.2       5.4  
Operating income
    6.3       7.2       7.3       7.7       7.5  
Income before income taxes
    3.9       5.0       6.3       7.3       7.1  
                                         
Selected Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Working capital (deficit) (i)
  $ (44,080 )   $ (74,388 )   $ (6,280 )   $ (80,060 )   $ (20,808 )
Current assets from discontinued
   operations
    --        --        401,222        362,656        322,642  
Total assets
    1,313,703       1,265,030       1,681,297       1,533,272       1,435,704  
Long-term debt
    779,061       756,306       911,464       212,218       185,138  
Other long-term obligations(j)
    122,842       67,499       55,128       38,862       28,411  
Shareholders' equity
    92,751       104,123       302,282       869,988       873,336  

Selected Cash Flow Data:
                             
Purchase of property and equipment,   
   net of insurance recoveries, from
   continuing operations
  $  87,849     $  96,447     $  89,167     $  124,624     $  108,216  
Share repurchases
    52,380       405,531       704,160       159,328       69,206  
                                         
Selected Other Data:
                                       
Common shares outstanding at
    end of year
    22,325,341        23,674,175        30,926,906       46,619,803       48,769,368  
Cracker Barrel stores open at end of year
     577        562        543        529        504  
                                         


 
 

 


Average Unit Volumes (k):
                             
Cracker Barrel restaurant
  $ 3,282     $ 3,339     $ 3,248     $ 3,291     $ 3,217  
Cracker Barrel retail
    898       917       876       959       988  

Comparable Store Sales (l):
                             
Period to period increase (decrease) in comparable store sales:
                             
Cracker Barrel restaurant
    0.5 %     0.7 %     (1.1 )%     3.1 %     2.0 %
Cracker Barrel retail
    (0.3 )     3.2       (8.1 )     (2.7 )     5.3  
Memo: Number of Cracker Barrel stores in comparable base
     531        507        482        466        445  
                                         
  (a) 
Includes charges of $877 before taxes for impairment and store closing costs from continuing operations.
  (b)
Due to the divestiture of Logan’s Roadhouse, Inc. (“Logan’s”) in fiscal 2007, Logan’s is presented as a discontinued operation.
  (c) 
Fiscal 2007 consisted of 53 weeks while all other periods presented consisted of 52 weeks. The estimated impact of the additional week was to increase consolidated fiscal 2007 results as follows: total revenue, $46,283; store operating income, 0.1% of total revenue; operating income, 0.2% of total revenue; income from continuing operations, 0.1% of total revenue; and diluted income from continuing operations per share, $0.14.
  (d)
We completed a 5,434,774 common share tender offer and repurchased 3,339,656 common shares in the open market (see Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).  We redeemed our zero-coupon convertible notes (see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
  (e) 
Includes charges of $5,369 before taxes for impairment and store closing costs from continuing operations.  We completed a 16,750,000 common share repurchase by means of a tender offer.  We adopted SFAS 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” on July 30, 2005.
  (f) 
Includes charges of $431 before taxes for impairment costs.
  (g)  Includes in general and administrative expense charges of $5,210 before taxes, as a result of settlement of certain litigation.
  (h) 
On September 20, 2007, our Board of Directors (the “Board”) increased the quarterly dividend to $0.18 per share per quarter (an annual equivalent of $0.72 per share) from $0.14 per share per quarter.  We paid dividends of $0.18 per share during the second, third and fourth quarters of 2008.  Additionally, on September 18, 2008, the Board increased the quarterly dividend to $0.20 per share, declaring a dividend payable on November 5, 2008 to shareholders of record on October 17, 2008.
  (i) 
Working capital (deficit) excludes discontinued operations.
  (j)
The increase in other long-term obligations in 2008 as compared to prior years is primarily due to the increase in our interest rate swap liability (see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) and the adoption of FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (see Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
  (k)
Average unit volumes include sales of all stores.  Fiscal 2007 includes a 53rd week while all other periods presented consist of 52 weeks.
  (l) 
Comparable store sales and traffic consist of sales and calculated number of guests, respectively, of units open at least six full quarters at the beginning of the year; and are measured on comparable calendar weeks.
 
MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION

The following table indicates the high and low sales prices of our common stock, as reported by The Nasdaq Global Market, and dividends paid for the quarters indicated.

   
Fiscal Year 2008
   
Fiscal Year 2007
 
   
Prices
   
Dividends Paid
   
Prices
   
Dividends Paid
 
   
High
   
Low
   
High
   
Low
 
First
  $ 42.74     $ 35.75     $ 0.14     $ 43.93     $ 32.04     $ 0.13  
Second
    37.97       24.00       0.18       47.61       42.03       0.14  
Third
    38.87       30.40       0.18       50.74       44.18       0.14  
Fourth
    38.02       18.93       0.18       47.50       36.72       0.14  

 

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis provides information which management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.  The discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto. All dollar amounts reported or discussed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) are shown in thousands.  References in MD&A to a year or quarter are to our fiscal year or quarter unless otherwise noted.

This overview summarizes the MD&A, which includes the following sections:

·  
Executive Overview – a general description of our business, the restaurant industry and our key performance indicators.
·  
Results of Operations – an analysis of our consolidated statements of income for the three years presented in our consolidated financial statements.
·  
Liquidity and Capital Resources – an analysis of our primary sources of liquidity, capital expenditures and material commitments.
·  
Critical Accounting Estimates – a discussion of accounting policies that require critical judgments and estimates.

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

CBRL Group, Inc. (the “Company,” “our” or “we”) is a publicly traded (Nasdaq: CBRL) company that, through certain subsidiaries, is engaged in the operation and development of the Cracker Barrel Old Country Store® (“Cracker Barrel”) restaurant and retail concept.  As of September 24, 2008, the Company operated 579 Cracker Barrel restaurants and gift shops located in 41 states. The restaurants serve breakfast, lunch and dinner. The retail area offers a variety of decorative and functional items specializing in rocking chairs, holiday gifts, toys, apparel and foods.  Until December 6, 2006, we also owned the Logan’s Roadhouse® (“Logan’s”) restaurant concept, but we divested Logan’s at that time (see Note 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements).  As a result, Logan’s is presented as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for all periods presented. Unless otherwise noted, this MD&A relates only to results from continuing operations.

Restaurant Industry

Cracker Barrel stores operate in the full-service segment of the restaurant industry in the United States. The restaurant business is highly competitive with respect to quality, variety and price of the food products offered. The industry is often affected by changes in the taste and eating habits of the public, local and national economic conditions affecting spending habits, population and traffic patterns. There are many segments within the restaurant industry which often overlap and provide competition for widely diverse restaurant concepts. Competition also exists in securing prime real estate locations for new restaurants, in hiring qualified employees, in advertising, in the attractiveness of facilities and among competitors with similar menu offerings or convenience.

Additionally, economic, weather and seasonal conditions affect the restaurant business. Historically, interstate tourist traffic and the propensity to dine out have been much higher during the summer months, thereby attributing to higher profits in our fourth quarter.  Retail sales, which in Cracker Barrel are made substantially to restaurant customers, are strongest in the second quarter, which includes the Christmas holiday shopping season. Increases in fuel, including gasoline, and energy prices, among other things, appear to have affected consumer discretionary income and dining out habits.  Severe weather also affects retail sales adversely from time to time.

Key Performance Indicators

Management uses a number of key performance measures to evaluate our operational and financial performance, including the following:

Comparable store sales and restaurant guest traffic consist of sales and calculated number of guests, respectively, of units open at least six full quarters at the beginning of the year; and are measured on comparable calendar weeks.  This measure highlights performance of existing stores because it excludes the impact of new store openings.

Percentage of retail sales to total sales indicates the relative proportion of spending by guests on retail product at Cracker Barrel stores and helps identify overall effectiveness of our retail operations. Management uses this
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measure to analyze a store’s ability to convert restaurant traffic into retail sales since the substantial majority of our retail guests are also restaurant guests.
 
Average check per person is an indicator which management uses to analyze the dollars spent in our stores per guest on restaurant purchases.  This measure aids management in identifying trends in guest preferences as well as the effectiveness of menu price increases and other menu changes.

Store operating margins are defined as total revenue less cost of goods sold, labor and other related expenses and other store operating expenses, all as a percent of total revenue.  Management uses this indicator as a primary measure of operating profitability.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

2008 Summary

Total revenue from continuing operations increased 1.4% in 2008 as compared to 2007. In 2007, total revenue from continuing operations benefited from an additional week, resulting in an increase of $46,283. Excluding that additional week, total revenue from continuing operations increased 3.4% in 2008 as compared to 2007.

Operating income margin from continuing operations was 6.3% of total revenue in 2008 compared to 7.2% in 2007. Excluding the additional week in 2007, operating income margin from continuing operations was 7.0% in 2007.  The decrease in operating income margin from 2007 to 2008 primarily reflected the following:

·  
higher food costs and retail cost of goods sold,
·  
higher management wages,
·  
higher group health costs,
·  
higher utilities and
·  
the non-recurrence of litigation settlement proceeds received in 2007.

The higher costs, which decreased operating income margin, were partially offset by lower incentive compensation, lower general insurance, lower store hourly labor costs as a percentage of revenue in 2008 versus 2007 and higher menu pricing.

Income from continuing operations for 2008 decreased 14.1% from 2007 primarily due to lower operating income and lower interest income partially offset by a lower provision for income tax. Excluding the effects of the additional week in 2007, income from continuing operations for 2008 decreased 8.8%.

Diluted income from continuing operations per share increased 10.7% in 2008 as compared to 2007 due to the reduction in shares outstanding resulting from our share repurchases.  Excluding the additional week in 2007, diluted income from continuing operations per share increased 17.2% in 2008.
 
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Consolidated Results

The following table highlights operating results over the past three years:

         
Period to Period
 
   
Relationship to Total Revenue
   
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
                       2008
   
                       2007
   
                       2006
   
                       2008
                  vs 2007
   
                      2007
                 vs 2006
 
Total revenue
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     1 %     6 %
Cost of goods sold
    32.4       31.7       31.8       4       5  
Gross profit
    67.6       68.3       68.2       --       6  
Labor and other related expenses
    38.2       38.0       37.6       2       7  
Impairment and store closing charges
    --       --       0.2       --       (100 )
Other store operating expenses
    17.7       17.4       17.3       3       7  
Store operating income
    11.7       12.9       13.1       (9 )     5  
General and administrative
    5.4       5.7       5.8       (7 )     6  
Operating income
    6.3       7.2       7.3       (10 )     4  
Interest expense
    2.4       2.5       1.0       (3 )     168  
Interest income
    --       0.3       --       (98 )     918  
Income before income taxes
    3.9       5.0       6.3       (20 )     (17 )
Provision for income taxes
    1.2       1.8       2.0       (30 )     (10 )
Income from continuing operations
    2.7       3.2       4.3       (14 )     (20 )
Income from discontinued operations,
   net of tax
     --        3.7        0.9       (100 )      314  
Net income
    2.7       6.9       5.2       (60 )     39  
                                         
Total Revenue

The following table highlights the components of total revenue by percentage relationships to total revenue for the past three years:
   
                        2008
   
                       2007
   
                        2006
 
Total Revenue:
                 
Cracker Barrel restaurant
    78.5 %     78.4 %     78.8 %
Cracker Barrel retail
    21.5       21.6       21.2  
   Total revenue
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %

The following table highlights comparable store sales* results over the past two years:
 
     
   Cracker Barrel
   Period to Period
   Increase (Decrease)
 
     
    2008 vs 2007
     
    2007 vs 2006
 
     
     (531 Stores)
     
    (507 Stores)
 
Restaurant
   
0.5
%     0.7 %
Retail
    (0.3 )     3.2  
Restaurant & Retail
    0.4       1.2  
*Comparable store sales consist of sales of units open at least six full quarters at the beginning of the year and are measured on comparable calendar weeks.

The increase in comparable store restaurant sales from 2007 to 2008 was due to an increase in average check of 3.4%, including a 3.6% average menu price increase, offset by a decrease in guest traffic of 2.9%.  The increase in comparable store restaurant sales from 2006 to 2007 was due to an increase in average check of 1.4%, including a 1.4% average menu price increase, offset by a decrease in guest traffic of 0.7%.

    The comparable store retail sales decrease from 2007 to 2008 resulted from a decrease in restaurant guest traffic, which we believe resulted from uncertain consumer sentiment and reduced discretionary spending.  We believe that the comparable store retail sales increase from 2006 to 2007 resulted from a more appealing retail merchandise selection, particularly for seasonal merchandise, in 2007 versus 2006. This increase was partially offset by smaller clearance sales and restaurant guest traffic decreases, which again we believe resulted from uncertain consumer sentiment and reduced discretionary spending.

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The following table highlights comparable sales averages per store* over the past three years:

   
2008
(531 Stores)
   
2007
(507 Stores)
   
2006
 (482 Stores)
 
Cracker Barrel restaurant
  $ 3,293     $ 3,350     $ 3,279  
Cracker Barrel retail
    893       914       878  
Total
  $ 4,186     $ 4,264     $ 4,157  
*2007 is calculated on a 53-week basis while the other periods are calculated on a 52-week basis.

    Total revenue, which increased 1.4% and 6.0% in 2008 and 2007, respectively, benefited from the opening of 17, 19 and 21 Cracker Barrel stores in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, partially offset by the closing of two Cracker Barrel stores in 2008 and seven Cracker Barrel stores in 2006.  Total revenue in 2007 also benefited from an additional week, which resulted in an increase in revenues from continuing operations of $46,283. Excluding the additional week in 2007, total revenue from continuing operations increased 3.4% in 2008 as compared to 2007.

The following table highlights average weekly sales* over the past three years:

   
                   2008
   
                    2007
   
                  2006
 
Restaurant
  $ 63.1     $ 63.0     $ 62.5  
Retail
    17.3       17.3       16.8  
*Average weekly sales are calculated by dividing net sales by operating weeks and include all stores.

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold as a percentage of total revenue increased to 32.4% in 2008 from 31.7% in 2007.  This increase was due to higher restaurant product costs, primarily reflecting commodity inflation, higher retail freight costs, which were primarily related to fuel cost increases, higher markdowns of retail merchandise and higher inventory shrinkage versus the prior year partially offset by higher menu pricing and higher initial mark-ons of retail merchandise. The increase in commodity inflation from a year ago was primarily due to increases in dairy, eggs, oil, grain products and produce.

Cost of goods sold as a percentage of total revenue decreased to 31.7% in 2007 from 31.8% in 2006.  This decrease was due to higher menu pricing, lower markdowns of retail merchandise, higher initial mark-ons of retail merchandise partially offset by higher commodity costs and a shift in the mix of sales versus prior year from restaurant sales toward retail sales, the latter of which typically have a higher cost of sales.  The additional week in 2007 had no effect on cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue.

Labor and Related Expenses

Labor and other related expenses include all direct and indirect labor and related costs incurred in store operations.  Labor and other related expenses as a percentage of total revenue were 38.2%, 38.0% and 37.6% in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The year-to-year increase from 2007 to 2008 was due to higher management staffing levels as a percent of revenues versus 2007 and group health costs partially offset by lower bonus accruals, lower store hourly labor costs as a percentage of revenue versus the prior year and higher revenues driven by menu pricing. The increase in group health costs was due to higher medical and pharmacy claims and lower employee contributions. The decrease in restaurant and retail management bonus accruals reflected lower performance against financial objectives in 2008 as compared to 2007.
 
The year-to-year increase from 2006 to 2007 was due to higher group health costs resulting from higher medical and pharmacy claims due to an increase in the number of participants and an increase in the utilization of available plan benefits, higher hourly labor costs due to wage inflation and the effect of higher management staffing levels as a percent of revenues versus 2006 partially offset by lower workers’ compensation expenses.  The additional week in 2007 had no effect on labor and related expenses as a percentage of revenue.

Impairment and Store Closing Costs

During 2008, we closed one leased Cracker Barrel store and one owned Cracker Barrel store, which resulted in impairment charges of $532 and store closing costs of $345.  The decision to close the leased store was due to its age, the expiration of the lease and the proximity of another Cracker Barrel store. The decision to close the owned location was due to its age, expected future capital expenditure requirements and changes in traffic patterns around the store over the years.  We expect to sell the real estate related to the owned store within one year.  The store closing charges
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represent the total amount expected to be incurred and no liability has been recorded for store closing charges at August 1, 2008.  We did not incur any impairment losses or store closing charges in 2007.  During 2006, we closed seven Cracker Barrel stores, which resulted in impairment charges of $3,795 and store closing costs of $736. We also recorded an impairment of $838 on our Cracker Barrel management trainee housing facility in 2006. See Note 2 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for more details surrounding the impairment and store closing charges.
 
Other Store Operating Expenses
 
Other store operating expenses include all unit-level operating costs, the major components of which are utilities, operating supplies, repairs and maintenance, depreciation and amortization, advertising, rent and credit card fees.  Other store operating expenses as a percentage of total revenue were 17.7%, 17.4% and 17.3% in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Without the additional week in 2007, other store operating expenses would have been 17.5% of total revenue in 2007.  The year-to-year increase from 2007 to 2008 was due to higher utilities and the non-recurrence of the Visa/MasterCard class action litigation settlement proceeds received in 2007 partially offset by higher menu pricing and lower general insurance expense as a result of revised actuarial estimates.
 
The year-to-year increase from 2006 to 2007 was due to higher general insurance expense as a result of higher insurance premiums and revised actuarial estimates for unfavorable changes in loss development factors, which were partially offset by gains on disposition of property and on the Visa/MasterCard class action litigation settlement, higher menu pricing and the non-recurrence of hurricane-related costs.

General and Administrative Expenses

     General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue were 5.4%, 5.7% and 5.8% in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Without the additional week in 2007, general and administrative expenses would have been 5.8% of total revenue in 2007.  The year-to-year decrease from 2007 to 2008 was due to lower incentive compensation accruals, including share-based compensation, and higher revenues driven by menu pricing and new unit openings.  The decrease in incentive compensation accruals primarily reflected lower performance against financial objectives in 2008 versus 2007 and the non-recurrence of bonuses related to strategic initiatives and the additional share-based compensation recorded in 2007 for participants eligible for retirement prior to the vesting date of the award.

The year-to-year decrease from 2006 to 2007 was due to the gain on the sale of two properties we retained when we sold Logan’s and a decrease in stock option expense partially offset by an increase in bonus accruals and an increase in share-based compensation for nonvested stock.  The decrease in the stock option expense is due to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 123 (Revised 2004) “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”) in 2006 and our granting fewer options in 2007 versus 2006.  The increase in share-based compensation for nonvested stock is due to an increase in the number of nonvested stock grants during the year as compared with the prior year as well as accruals for retirement eligibility prior to the vesting date of certain awards.  The increase in the bonus accruals reflected improved performance against financial objectives and the declaration and payment of discretionary bonuses for certain executives in the first quarter of 2007, as well as certain bonus plans related to strategic initiatives. See Note 9 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for more details surrounding the strategic initiatives bonuses.

Interest Expense  

Interest expense as a percentage of total revenue was 2.4%, 2.5% and 1.0% in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.  The year-to-year decrease from 2007 to 2008 was primarily due to slightly lower interest expense in 2008 combined with higher revenues. The absolute dollar decrease primarily was due to lower non-use fees incurred under our credit facility and lower average debt outstanding partially offset by higher average interest rates in 2008 as compared to 2007.  The decrease in the non-use fees was due to our borrowing $100,000 available under the Delayed-Draw Term Loan facility during the fourth quarter of 2007 and the remaining $100,000 during the first quarter of 2008. The year-to-year increase from 2006 to 2007 was due to our 2006 recapitalization and corresponding higher debt levels.

Interest Income

Interest income as a percentage of total revenue was zero in 2008, 0.3% in 2007 and zero in 2006.  The year-to-year decrease from 2007 to 2008 was due to a lower level of cash on hand at the beginning of 2008 versus 2007.  The year-to-year increase from 2006 to 2007 was due to the increase in average funds available for investment as a result of the proceeds from the divestiture of Logan’s and a higher level of cash on hand at the beginning of 2007 versus 2006.
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Provision for Income Taxes

Provision for income taxes as a percent of income before income taxes was 30.2% for 2008, 34.8% for 2007 and 32.0% for 2006.  The decrease in the effective tax rate from 2007 to 2008 reflected higher employer tax credits as a percent of income before income taxes due to the decrease in income from continuing operations, lower effective state income tax rates and the non-recurrence of certain non-deductible compensation expense.

The increase in the effective tax rate from 2006 to 2007 reflected a higher effective state income tax rate and certain non-deductible compensation partially offset by higher employer tax credits as a percent of income before income taxes due to the decrease in income from continuing operations resulting from our 2006 recapitalization and corresponding higher debt levels.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The following table presents a summary of our cash flows for the last three years:

   
                 2008
   
                   2007
   
                  2006
 
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations
  $ 124,510     $ 96,872     $ 174,694  
Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations
    (82,706 )     (87,721 )     (82,262 )
Net cash used in financing activities of continuing operations
    (44,459 )     (502,309 )     (5,385 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of discontinued
  operations
     385       (33,818 )      40,016  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of discontinued
  operations
     --        453,394       (54,810 )
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
  $ (2,270 )   $ (73,582 )   $ 72,253  

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash generated from our operations and our borrowing capability under the revolver portion of our $1,250,000 credit facility (the “2006 Credit Facility”).  Our internally generated cash, along with cash on hand at August 3, 2007, proceeds from stock option exercises and our borrowing capability under the 2006 Credit Facility were sufficient to finance all of our growth, share repurchases, dividend payments, working capital needs and other cash payment obligations in 2008.

Cash Generated From Operations

Our cash generated from operating activities was $124,510 in 2008.  Most of this cash was provided by net income adjusted by depreciation and amortization and share-based compensation and an increase in accrued interest expense partially offset by our income taxes receivable and an increase in inventories. The increase in accrued interest expense is due to the timing of our interest payments.  Our income taxes receivable resulted from the timing of payments for estimated taxes. The increase in inventories is primarily due to higher retail receipts as compared with the prior year.

Borrowing Capability

Under the 2006 Credit Facility, we have a $250,000 revolving credit facility which expires on April 27, 2011.   At August 1, 2008, we had $3,200 of outstanding borrowings under the revolving facility and $29,062 of standby letters of credit related to securing reserved claims under workers' compensation and general liability insurance which reduce our availability under the revolving facility. At August 1, 2008, we had $217,738 available under our revolving facility.

The 2006 Credit Facility also includes a Term Loan B facility and Delayed-Draw Term Loan facility, each of which have a scheduled maturity date of April 27, 2013.  During 2008, we borrowed the remaining $100,000 available under the Delayed-Draw Term Loan facility and also made $47,250 in optional principal prepayments.  At August 1, 2008, our Term Loan B balance was $633,456 and our Delayed-Draw Term balance was $151,103. See “Material Commitments” below and Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on our long-term debt.

Share Repurchases, Dividends and Proceeds from the Exercise of Options

During 2008, we repurchased 1,625,000 shares of our common stock in the open market at an aggregate cost of $52,380. On July 31, 2008, our Board of Directors approved additional repurchases of up to $65,000 of our common
8

stock. Our principal criteria for share repurchases are that they be accretive to expected net income per share, be within the limits imposed by our 2006 Credit Facility and that they nowbe made only from free cash flow.
 
Our 2006 Credit Facility imposes restrictions on the amount of dividends we are able to pay.  If there is no default then existing and there is at least $100,000 then available under our revolving credit facility, we may both: (1) pay cash dividends on our common stock if the aggregate amount of such dividends paid during any fiscal year is less than 15% of Consolidated EBITDA from continuing operations (as defined in the 2006 Credit Facility) during the immediately preceding fiscal year; and (2) in any event, increase our regular quarterly cash dividend in any quarter by an amount not to exceed the greater of $.01 or 10% of the amount of the dividend paid in the prior fiscal quarter.

During the first quarter of 2008, the Board declared a quarterly dividend of $0.18 per common share (an annual equivalent of $0.72 per share), an increase from the quarterly dividend of $0.14 paid in 2007. We paid dividends of $0.18 per share during the second, third and fourth quarters of 2008. Additionally on September 18, 2008, the Board declared a dividend of $0.20 per share payable on November 5, 2008 to shareholders of record on October 17, 2008.

During 2008, we received proceeds of $306 from the exercise of options to purchase 276,166 shares of our common stock and the tax deficiency upon exercise of stock options was $1,071.

Working Capital

We had negative working capital of $44,080 at August 1, 2008 versus negative working capital of $74,388 at August 3, 2007.  In the restaurant industry, substantially all sales are either for cash or third-party credit card. Like many other restaurant companies, we are able to, and often do operate with negative working capital. Restaurant inventories purchased through our principal food distributor are on terms of net zero days, while restaurant inventories purchased locally generally are financed from normal trade credit. Retail inventories purchased domestically generally are financed from normal trade credit, while imported retail inventories generally are purchased through wire transfers. These various trade terms are aided by rapid turnover of the restaurant inventory. Employees generally are paid on weekly, bi-weekly or semi-monthly schedules in arrears for hours worked, and certain expenses such as certain taxes and some benefits are deferred for longer periods of time.

The change in working capital compared with August 3, 2007 reflected timing of payments for income taxes, interest and retail inventory purchases. The decrease in income taxes payable also was due to the reclassification of our liability for uncertain tax positions from income taxes payable to other long-term obligations upon adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”) (see Note 12 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements).

Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures (purchase of property and equipment) were $87,849, $96,447 and $89,167 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Capital expenditures in 2008, 2007 and 2006 are net of proceeds from insurance recoveries of $178, $91 and $548, respectively. Costs of new locations accounted for the majority of these expenditures. The decrease in capital expenditures from 2007 to 2008 is primarily due to a reduction in the number of new locations acquired and under construction as compared to the prior year. The increase in capital expenditures from 2006 to 2007 is due to the timing of 2008 stores under construction in 2007. We estimate that our capital expenditures (purchase of property and equipment) during 2009 will be up to $98,000. This estimate includes costs related to the acquisition of sites and construction of 12 new Cracker Barrel stores and openings that will occur during 2009, as well as for acquisition and construction costs for locations to be opened in 2010, capital expenditure maintenance programs and operational innovation initiatives.

We believe that cash at August 1, 2008, along with cash generated from our operating activities, stock option exercises and available borrowings under the 2006 Credit Facility, will be sufficient to finance our continued operations, our continued expansion plans, principal payments on our debt, our share repurchase authorization and our dividend payments for at least the next twelve months and thereafter for the foreseeable future.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Other than various operating leases, which are disclosed more fully in “Material Commitments” below and Note 14 to our Consolidated Financial Statements, we have no other material off-balance sheet arrangements.


 

 

Material Commitments

For reporting purposes, the schedule of future minimum rental payments required under operating leases, excluding billboard leases, uses the same lease term as used in the straight-line rent calculation.  This term includes certain future renewal options although we are not currently legally obligated for all optional renewal periods.  This method was deemed appropriate under SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” to be consistent with the lease term used in the straight-line rent calculation, as described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our contractual cash obligations and commitments as of August 1, 2008, are summarized in the tables below:

         
Payments due by Year
 
                               
Contractual Obligations (a)
 
Total
   
Less than 1 year
   
1 – 3 years
   
4 – 5 years
   
Over 5 years
 
                               
Term Loan B
  $ 633,456     $ 7,168     $ 14,336     $ 611,952       --  
Revolving Credit Facility
    3,200       --       3,200       --       --  
Delayed-Draw Term Loan Facility
    151,103       1,530       3,060       146,513       --  
Long-term debt (b)
    787,759       8,698       20,596       758,465       --  
Operating lease base term and exercised options – excluding billboards (c)
    310,107       30,129       58,658       54,430      $ 166,890  
Operating lease renewal periods not yet exercised – excluding billboards (d)
    333,720        165       929       3,950       328,676  
Operating leases for billboards
    34,459       21,032       13,403       24       --  
Capital leases
    110       22       44       44       --  
Purchase obligations (e)
    287,977       96,922       89,127       88,903       13,025  
Other long-term obligations (f)
    33,269       --       2,460       355       30,454  
                                         
Total contractual cash obligations
  $ 1,787,401     $ 156,968     $ 185,217     $ 906,171     $ 539,045  

   
Amount of Commitment Expirations by Year
 
                               
   
Total
   
Less than 1 year
   
1 – 3 years
   
4 – 5 years
   
Over 5 years
 
                               
Revolving Credit facility
  $ 250,000       --     $ 250,000       --       --  
Standby letters of credit
    29,062     $ 600       28,462       --       --  
Guarantees (g)
    4,546       662       1,337     $ 1,204     $ 1,343  
                                         
Total commitments
  $ 283,608     $ 1,262     $ 279,799     $ 1,204     $ 1,343  

(a)  
We adopted FIN 48 effective the first day of 2008.  At August 1, 2008, the entire liability for uncertain tax positions (including penalties and interest) is classified as a long-term liability.  At this time, we are unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate of the amounts and timing of payments in individual years due to uncertainties in the timing of the effective settlement of tax positions.  As such, the liability for uncertain tax positions of $26,602 is not included in the contractual cash obligations and commitments table above.
(b)  
The balances on the Term Loan B and Delayed-Draw Term Loan, at August 1, 2008, are, respectively, $633,456 and $151,103. Using the minimum principal payment schedules on the Term Loan B and Delayed-Draw Term Loan facilities and projected interest rates, we will have interest payments of $53,479, $104,406 and $88,785 in 2009, 2010-2011 and 2012-2013, respectively. These interest payments are calculated using a 7.07% and 5.68% interest rate, respectively, for the swapped and unswapped portion of our debt.  The 7.07% interest rate is the same rate as our fixed rate under our interest rate swap plus our credit spread at August 1, 2008 of 1.50%.  The projected interest rate of 5.68% was estimated by using the five-year swap rate at August 1, 2008 plus our credit spread of 1.50%.  We had $3,200 outstanding under our variable rate revolving facility as of August 1, 2008.  We repaid the $3,200 on August 5, 2008. In conjunction with these principal repayments, we paid $2 in interest. We paid $630 in non-use fees (also known as commitment fees) on the Revolving Credit facility and Delayed-Draw Term Loan facilities during 2008.  Based on the outstanding revolver balance at August 1, 2008 and our current unused commitment fee as defined in the 2006 Credit Facility, our unused commitment fees in 2009 would be $550; however, the actual amount will differ based on actual usage of the revolver in 2009.
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(c)  
Includes base lease terms and certain optional renewal periods that have been exercised and are included in the lease term in accordance with SFAS No. 13.
 (d)  
Includes certain optional renewal periods that have not yet been exercised, but are included in the lease term for the straight-line rent calculation, since at the inception of the lease, it is reasonably assured that we will exercise those renewal options.
(e)  
Purchase obligations consist of purchase orders for food and retail merchandise; purchase orders for capital expenditures, supplies and other operating needs and other services; and commitments under contracts for maintenance needs and other services.  We have excluded contracts that do not contain minimum purchase obligations. We excluded long-term agreements for services and operating needs that can be cancelled within 60 days without penalty.  We included long-term agreements and certain retail purchase orders for services and operating needs that can be cancelled with more than 60 days notice without penalty only through the term of the notice.  We included long-term agreements for services and operating needs that only can be cancelled in the event of an uncured material breach or with a penalty through the entire term of the contract.  Due to the uncertainties of seasonal demands and promotional calendar changes, our best estimate of usage for food, supplies and other operating needs and services is ratably over either the notice period or the remaining life of the contract, as applicable, unless we had better information available at the time related to each contract.
(f)  
Other long-term obligations include our Non-Qualified Savings Plan ($27,033, with a corresponding long-term asset to fund the liability; see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements), Deferred Compensation Plan ($3,420), FY2007 Mid-Term Incentive and Retention Plans ($323, cash portion only; see Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) FY2006, FY2007 and FY2008 Long-Term Retention Incentive Plans ($2,042) and FY2008 District Manager Long-Term Performance Plan ($451).
(g)  
Consists solely of guarantees associated with properties that have been subleased or assigned.  We are not aware of any non-performance under these arrangements that would result in us having to perform in accordance with the terms of those guarantees.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to market risk, such as changes in interest rates and commodity prices.  We do not hold or use derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

Interest Rate Risk.  We have interest rate risk relative to our outstanding borrowings under our 2006 Credit Facility. At August 1, 2008, our outstanding borrowings under our 2006 Credit Facility totaled $787,759 (see Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements).  Loans under the credit facility bear interest, at our election, either at the prime rate or a percentage point spread from LIBOR based on certain specified financial ratios.

Our policy has been to manage interest cost using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt (see Notes 8, 14 and 16 to our Consolidated Financial Statements).  To manage this risk in a cost efficient manner, we entered into an interest rate swap on May 4, 2006 in which we agreed to exchange with a counterparty, at specified intervals effective August 3, 2006, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount.  The swapped portion of our outstanding debt is fixed at a rate of 5.57% plus our current credit spread, or 7.07% based on today’s credit spread, over the 7-year life of the interest rate swap.  A discussion of our accounting policies for derivative instruments is included in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

The impact on our annual results of operations of a one-point interest rate change on the outstanding balance of our unswapped outstanding debt as of August 1, 2008, would be approximately $1,739.

Commodity Price Risk. Many of the food products that we purchase are affected by commodity pricing and are, therefore, subject to price volatility caused by market conditions, weather, production problems, delivery difficulties and other factors which are outside our control and which are generally unpredictable.  Four food categories (dairy (including eggs), beef, poultry and pork) account for the largest shares of our food purchases at approximately 15%, 12%, 11% and 10%, respectively.  Other categories affected by the commodities markets, such as grains and seafood, may each account for as much as 6% of our food purchases.  While we have some of our food items prepared to our specifications, our food items are based on generally available products, and if any existing suppliers fail, or are unable to deliver in quantities required by us, we believe that there are sufficient other quality suppliers in the marketplace that our sources of supply can be replaced as necessary.  We also recognize, however, that commodity pricing is extremely volatile and can change unpredictably and over short periods of time.  Changes in commodity prices would affect us and our competitors generally, and depending on the terms and duration of supply contracts, sometimes simultaneously.  We enter into supply contracts for certain of our products in an effort to minimize volatility of supply and pricing.  In many cases, or over the longer term, we believe we will be able to pass through some or much of the increased commodity costs by adjusting our menu pricing.  From time to time, competitive circumstances, or
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judgments about consumer acceptance of price increases, may limit menu price flexibility, and in those circumstances increases in commodity prices can result in lower margins, as happened to us in 2008.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
 
We prepare our Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions about future events and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and related disclosures.  We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends, outside advice from parties believed to be experts in such matters and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from those assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material.

Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.  Judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under different conditions or using different assumptions.  Critical accounting estimates are those that: 
 
·  
management believes are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and operating results and
·  
require management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.

We consider the following accounting estimates to be most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing our Consolidated Financial Statements.

·  
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Provision for Asset Dispositions
·  
Insurance Reserves
·  
Inventory Shrinkage
·  
Tax Provision
·  
Share-Based Compensation
·  
Unredeemed Gift Cards and Certificates
·  
Legal Proceedings

Management has reviewed these critical accounting estimates and related disclosures with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Provision for Asset Dispositions

We assess the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.  Recoverability of assets is measured by comparing the carrying value of the asset to the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset.  If the total expected future cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, the carrying amount is written down to the estimated fair value of an asset to be held and used or the fair value, net of estimated costs of disposal, of an asset to be disposed of, and a loss resulting from impairment is recognized by a charge to income.  Judgments and estimates that we make related to the expected useful lives of long-lived assets are affected by factors such as changes in economic conditions and changes in operating performance. The accuracy of such provisions can vary materially from original estimates and management regularly monitors the adequacy of the provisions until final disposition occurs.  We have not made any material changes in our methodology for assessing impairments during the past three fiscal years and we do not believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the estimates or assumptions used by us to assess impairment on long-lived assets. However, if actual results are not consistent with our estimates and assumptions used in estimating future cash flows and fair values of long-lived assets, we may be exposed to losses that could be material.

In 2008 and 2006, we incurred impairment and store closing charges resulting from the closing of Cracker Barrel stores. For a more detailed discussion of these costs see the sub-section entitled “Impairment and Store Closing Costs” under the section entitled “Results of Operations” presented earlier in the MD&A.  We recorded no impairment losses or store closing charges during 2007.


 
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Insurance Reserves

We self-insure a significant portion of expected losses under our workers’ compensation, general liability and health insurance programs. We have purchased insurance for individual claims that exceed $500 and $1,000 for certain coverages since 2004.  Since 2004, we have elected not to purchase such insurance for our primary group health program, but our offered benefits are limited to not more than $1,000 during the lifetime of any employee (including dependents) in the program, and, in certain cases, to not more than $100 in any given plan year. We record a liability for workers’ compensation and general liability for all unresolved claims and for an actuarially determined estimate of incurred but not reported claims at the anticipated cost to us based upon an actuarially determined reserve as of the end of our third quarter and adjusting it by the actuarially determined losses and actual claims payments for the fourth quarter. Those reserves and losses are determined actuarially from a range of possible outcomes within which no given estimate is more likely than any other estimate. In accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” we record the actuarially determined losses at the low end of that range and discount them to present value using a risk-free interest rate based on actuarially projected timing of payments. We also monitor actual claims development, including incurrence or settlement of individual large claims during the interim period between actuarial studies as another means of estimating the adequacy of our reserves. We record a liability for our group health program for all unpaid claims based primarily upon a loss development analysis derived from actual group health claims payment experience provided by our third party administrator.

Our accounting policies regarding insurance reserves include certain actuarial assumptions or management judgments regarding economic conditions, the frequency and severity of claims and claim development history and settlement practices.  We have not made any material changes in the accounting methodology used to establish our insurance reserves during the past three fiscal years and do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the estimates or assumptions used to calculate the insurance reserves.  However, changes in these actuarial assumptions or management judgments in the future may produce materially different amounts of expense than would be reported under these insurance programs.

Inventory Shrinkage

Cost of goods sold includes the cost of retail merchandise sold at the Cracker Barrel stores utilizing the retail inventory accounting method.  It includes an estimate of shortages that are adjusted upon physical inventory counts.  In 2006, the physical inventory counts for all Cracker Barrel stores and the retail distribution center were conducted as of the end of 2006 and shrinkage was recorded based on the physical inventory counts taken.  During 2007, the Company changed the timing of its physical inventory counts.  Beginning in 2007, physical inventory counts are conducted throughout the third and fourth quarters of the fiscal year based upon a cyclical inventory schedule. During 2007, the Company also changed its method for calculating inventory shrinkage for the time period between physical inventory counts by using a three-year average of the results from the current year physical inventory and the previous two physical inventories on a store-by-store basis. The impact of this change on our Consolidated Financial Statements was immaterial. We have not made any material changes in the methodology used to estimate shrinkage during 2008 and do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the future estimates or assumptions used to calculate shrinkage.  However, actual shrinkage recorded may produce materially different amounts of shrinkage than we have estimated.

Tax Provision

We must make estimates of certain items that comprise our income tax provision.  These estimates include employer tax credits for items such as FICA taxes paid on employee tip income, Work Opportunity and Welfare to Work credits, as well as estimates related to certain depreciation and capitalization policies.  Also, in 2008, we adopted FIN 48.  FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  FIN 48 requires that a position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return be recognized (or derecognized) in the financial statements when it is more likely than not (i.e., a likelihood of more than fifty percent) that the position would be sustained upon examination by tax authorities.  A recognized tax position is then measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.  FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The cumulative effect of this change in accounting principle upon adoption resulted in a net increase of $2,898 to our beginning 2008 retained earnings.

Our estimates are made based on current tax laws, the best available information at the time of the provision and historical experience. We file our income tax returns many months after our year end.  These returns are subject to audit by various federal and state governments years after the returns are filed and could be subject to differing interpretations of the tax laws. We then must assess the likelihood of successful legal proceedings or reach
13

a settlement with the relevant taxing authority. Although we believe that the judgments and estimates used in establishing our tax provision are reasonable, a successful legal proceeding or a settlement could result in material adjustments to our Consolidated Financial Statements and our consolidated financial position.
 
Share-Based Compensation

In accordance with the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we began recognizing share-based compensation expense in 2006. Share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period.  Our policy is to recognize compensation cost for awards with only service conditions and a graded vesting schedule on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. Additionally, our policy is to issue new shares of common stock to satisfy stock option exercises or grants of nonvested and restricted shares.

The fair value of each option award granted subsequent to July 29, 2005 was estimated on the date of grant using a binomial lattice-based option valuation model.  This model incorporates the following ranges of assumptions:

·  
The expected volatility is a blend of implied volatility based on market-traded options on our stock and historical volatility of our stock over the contractual life of the options.
·  
We use historical data to estimate option exercise and employee termination behavior within the valuation model; separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. The expected life of options granted is derived from the output of the option valuation model and represents the period of time the options are expected to be outstanding.
·  
The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods within the contractual life of the option.
·  
The expected dividend yield is based on our current dividend yield as the best estimate of projected dividend yield for periods within the contractual life of the option.

The expected volatility, option exercise and termination assumptions involve management’s best estimates at that time, all of which affect the fair value of the option calculated by the binomial lattice-based option valuation model and, ultimately, the expense that will be recognized over the life of the option.  We update the historical and implied components of the expected volatility assumption quarterly.  We update option exercise and termination assumptions quarterly. The expected life is a by-product of the lattice model and is updated when new grants are made.

SFAS No. 123R also requires that compensation expense be recognized for only the portion of options that are expected to vest. Therefore, an estimated forfeiture rate derived from historical employee termination behavior, grouped by job classification, is applied against share-based compensation expense. The forfeiture rate is applied on a straight-line basis over the service (vesting) period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was, in-substance, multiple awards.  We update the estimated forfeiture rate to actual on each of the vesting dates and adjust compensation expense accordingly so that the amount of compensation cost recognized at any date is at least equal to the portion of the grant-date value of the award that is vested at that date.

Generally, the fair value of each nonvested stock grant is equal to the market price of our stock at the date of grant reduced by the present value of expected dividends to be paid prior to the vesting period, discounted using an appropriate risk-free interest rate. 

All of our nonvested stock grants are time vested except the nonvested stock grants of one executive that also were based upon Company performance against a specified annual increase in earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and rent. Compensation cost for performance-based awards is recognized when it is probable that the performance criteria will be met.  At each reporting period, we reassess the probability of achieving the performance targets and the performance period required to meet those targets. Determining whether the performance targets will be achieved involves judgment and the estimate of expense may be revised periodically based on the probability of achieving the performance targets. Revisions are reflected in the period in which the estimate is changed. If any performance goals are not met, no compensation cost is ultimately recognized and, to the extent previously recognized, compensation cost is reversed.  During 2008, based on our determination that the performance goals for one executive’s nonvested stock grants would not be achieved, we reversed approximately $3,508 of share-based compensation expense.

Other than the reversal of share-based compensation for nonvested stock grants whose performance goals would not be met, we have not made any material changes in our estimates or assumptions used to determine share-based compensation during the past three fiscal years. We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that
14

 
there will be a material change in the future estimates or assumptions used to determine share-based compensation expense.  However, if actual results are not consistent with our estimates or assumptions, we may be exposed to changes in share-based compensation expense that could be material.
 
Unredeemed Gift Cards and Certificates

Unredeemed gift cards and certificates represent a liability related to unearned income and are recorded at their expected redemption value.  No revenue is recognized in connection with the point-of-sale transaction when gift cards or gift certificates are sold.  For those states that exempt gift cards and certificates from their escheat laws, we make estimates of the ultimate unredeemed (“breakage”) gift cards and certificates in the period of the original sale and amortize this breakage over the redemption period that other gift cards and certificates historically have been redeemed by reducing the liability and recording revenue accordingly.  For those states that do not exempt gift cards and certificates from their escheat laws, we record breakage in the period that gift cards and certificates are remitted to the state and reduce our liability accordingly.  Any amounts remitted to states under escheat or similar laws reduce our deferred revenue liability and have no effect on revenue or expense while any amounts that we are permitted to retain are recorded as revenue.  Changes in redemption behavior or management's judgments regarding redemption trends in the future may produce materially different amounts of deferred revenue to be reported.

We have not made any material changes in the methodology used to record the deferred revenue liability for unredeemed gift cards and certificates during the past three fiscal years and do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be material changes in the future estimates or assumptions used to record this liability.  However, if actual results are not consistent with our estimates or assumptions, we may be exposed to losses or gains that could be material.

Legal Proceedings

We are parties to various legal and regulatory proceedings and claims incidental to our business.  In the opinion of management, however, based upon information currently available, the ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not materially affect our consolidated results of operations or financial position.  We review outstanding claims and proceedings internally and with external counsel as necessary to assess probability of loss and for the ability to estimate loss.  These assessments are re-evaluated each quarter or as new information becomes available to determine whether a reserve should be established or if any existing reserve should be adjusted.  The actual cost of resolving a claim or proceeding ultimately may be substantially different than the amount of the recorded reserve.  In addition, because it is not permissible under GAAP to establish a litigation reserve until the loss is both probable and estimable, in some cases there may be insufficient time to establish a reserve prior to the actual incurrence of the loss (upon verdict and judgment at trial, for example, or in the case of a quickly negotiated settlement).

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement

Effective August 4, 2007, the first day of 2008, we adopted FIN 48, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.”  FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.

As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, we recognized a liability for uncertain tax positions of $23,866 and related federal tax benefits of $7,895, which resulted in a net liability for uncertain tax positions of $15,971. As required by FIN 48, the liability for uncertain tax positions has been included in other long-term obligations and the related federal tax benefits have reduced long-term deferred income taxes.  In 2007, the liability for uncertain tax positions (net of the related federal tax benefits) was included in income taxes payable.  The cumulative effect of this change in accounting principle upon adoption resulted in a net increase of $2,898 to our beginning 2008 retained earnings.

We recognize, net of tax, interest and estimated penalties related to uncertain tax positions in our provision for income taxes.  As of the date of adoption, our liability for uncertain tax positions included $2,010 net of tax for potential interest and penalties.  The amount of uncertain tax positions that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is $15,971.

15

As of August 1, 2008, our liability for uncertain tax positions was $26,602 ($17,753, net of related federal tax benefits of $8,849), which included $2,790 net of tax for potential interest and penalties.  The total amount of uncertain tax positions that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is $17,753.

In many cases, our uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that remain subject to examination by the relevant taxing authorities.  Based on the outcome of these examinations or as a result of the expiration of the statutes of limitations for specific taxing jurisdictions, the related uncertain tax positions taken regarding previously filed tax returns could decrease from those recorded as liabilities for uncertain tax positions in our financial statements at August 1, 2008 by approximately $3,400 to $4,000 within the next twelve months.
 
As of August 1, 2008, we were subject to income tax examinations for our U.S. federal income taxes after 2004 and for state and local income taxes generally after 2004.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities, as well as any other assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis in the financial statements, are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The provisions for nonfinancial assets and liabilities are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We will adopt SFAS No. 157 as it relates to financial assets and liabilities beginning in the first quarter of 2009. We do not expect the adoption will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements. We will adopt SFAS No. 157 as it relates to nonfinancial assets and liabilities beginning in the first quarter of 2010. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption and cannot yet determine the impact of its adoption.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS No. 159”), which permits entities to choose to measure eligible financial instruments and other items at fair value. The provisions of SFAS No. 159 are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We adopted SFAS No. 159 on August 2, 2008, the first day of 2009, and did not elect the fair value option for eligible items that existed at the date of adoption.

The Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on EITF 06-11, “Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards” (“EITF 06-11”) in June 2007.  The EITF consensus indicates that the tax benefit received on dividends associated with share-based awards that are charged to retained earnings should be recorded in additional paid-in capital and included in the pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb potential future tax deficiencies on share-based payment awards. The consensus is effective for the tax benefits of dividends declared in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007.  We do not expect the adoption of  EITF 06-11 in the first quarter of 2009 will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 161”), which amends SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”).  SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged.  We do not expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 161 in the third quarter of 2009 will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS No. 162”).  SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with GAAP. SFAS No. 162 is effective sixty days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.”  We do not expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 162 will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.


 
16

 

 
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).  We maintain a system of internal controls that is designed to provide reasonable assurance in a cost-effective manner as to the fair and reliable preparation and presentation of the consolidated financial statements, as well as to safeguard assets from unauthorized use or disposition.

Our control environment is the foundation for our system of internal control over financial reporting and is embodied in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Financial Code of Ethics, and our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, all of which may be viewed on our website.  They set the tone for our organization and include factors such as integrity and ethical values. Our internal control over financial reporting is supported by formal policies and procedures, which are reviewed, modified and improved as changes occur in business condition and operations.  Our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal controls, however, will not and cannot prevent all error and all fraud.  A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.  Further, the design of a control system must reflect the benefits of controls relative to their costs.  Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.

We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  This evaluation included review of the documentation of controls, evaluation of the design effectiveness of controls, testing of the operating effectiveness of controls and a conclusion on this evaluation.  We have concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of August 1, 2008, based on these criteria.

In addition, Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting, which is included herein.



/s/Michael A. Woodhouse
Michael A. Woodhouse
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer


/s/N.B. Forrest Shoaf
N.B. Forrest Shoaf
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Interim Chief Financial Officer


 
17 

 



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of CBRL Group, Inc.
Lebanon, Tennessee

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CBRL Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of August 1, 2008 and August 3, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended August 1, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CBRL Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of August 1, 2008 and August 3, 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended August 1, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of August 1, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated September 25, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Nashville, Tennessee
September 25, 2008

 
18 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of CBRL Group, Inc.
Lebanon, Tennessee

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of CBRL Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of August 1, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.  Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of August 1, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended August 1, 2008, and our report dated September 25, 2008, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Nashville, Tennessee
September 25, 2008


 
19 

 


CBRL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
   
(In thousands except share data)
 
ASSETS
 
August 1,
 2008
   
August 3,
 2007
 
Current Assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 11,978     $ 14,248  
Property held for sale
    3,248       4,676  
Accounts receivable
    13,484       11,759  
Income taxes receivable
    6,919       --  
Inventories
    155,954       144,416  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    10,981       12,629  
Deferred income taxes
    18,075       12,553  
Total current assets
    220,639       200,281  
                 
Property and Equipment:
               
Land
    299,608       287,873  
Buildings and improvements
    711,030       687,041  
Buildings under capital leases
    3,289       3,289  
Restaurant and other equipment
    359,089       336,881  
Leasehold improvements
    183,729       165,472  
Construction in progress
    15,071       19,673  
Total
    1,571,816       1,500,229  
Less: Accumulated depreciation and
          amortization of capital leases
    526,576       481,247  
Property and equipment – net
    1,045,240       1,018,982  
Other assets
    47,824       45,767  
Total
  $ 1,313,703     $ 1,265,030  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
20

 


   
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Current Liabilities:
           
Accounts payable
  $ 93,112     $ 93,060  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    and other long-term obligations
    8,714       8,188  
Taxes withheld and accrued
    29,459       32,201  
Income taxes payable
    --       18,066  
Accrued employee compensation
    46,185       48,570  
Accrued employee benefits
    34,241       34,926  
Deferred revenues
    22,618       21,162  
Accrued interest expense
    12,485       164  
Other accrued expenses
    17,905       18,332  
Total current liabilities
    264,719       274,669  
Long-term debt
    779,061       756,306  
Interest rate swap liability
    39,618       13,680  
Other long-term obligations
    83,224       53,819  
Deferred income taxes
    54,330       62,433  

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14)
Shareholders’ Equity:
           
Preferred stock – 100,000,000 shares of
    $.01 par value authorized; no shares
    issued
      --         --  
Common stock – 400,000,000 shares of $.01
    par value authorized; 2008 – 22,325,341
    shares issued and outstanding; 2007 –
    23,674,175 shares issued and outstanding
        223           237  
Additional paid-in capital
    731       --  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (27,653 )     (8,988 )
Retained earnings
    119,450       112,874  
Total shareholders' equity
    92,751       104,123  
Total
  $ 1,313,703     $ 1,265,030  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
21 

 


CBRL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
   
(In thousands except share data)
Fiscal years ended
 
   
August 1,
 2008
   
August 3,
 2007
   
July 28,
 2006
 
                   
Total revenue
  $ 2,384,521     $ 2,351,576     $ 2,219,475  
Cost of goods sold
    773,757       744,275       706,095  
Gross profit
    1,610,764       1,607,301       1,513,380  
Labor and other related expenses
    909,546       892,839       832,943  
Impairment and store closing charges
    877       --       5,369  
Other store operating expenses
    422,293       410,131       384,442  
Store operating income
    278,048       304,331       290,626  
General and administrative expenses
    127,273       136,186       128,830  
Operating income
    150,775       168,145       161,796  
Interest expense
    57,445       59,438       22,205  
Interest income
    185       7,774       764  
Income before income taxes
    93,515       116,481       140,355  
Provision for income taxes
    28,212       40,498       44,854  
Income from continuing operations
    65,303       75,983       95,501  
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
    250       86,082       20,790  
Net income
  $ 65,553     $ 162,065     $ 116,291  
 
Basic net income per share:
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 2.87     $ 2.75     $ 2.23  
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
    0.01       3.11       0.48  
Net income per share
  $ 2.88     $ 5.86     $ 2.71  
 
Diluted net income per share:
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 2.79     $ 2.52     $ 2.07  
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
    0.01       2.71       0.43  
Net income per share
  $ 2.80     $ 5.23     $ 2.50  
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
    22,782,608       27,643,098       42,917,319  
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
    23,406,044       31,756,582       48,044,440  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
22 

 


CBRL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
Accumulated
    Common Stock Additional Other   Total
      Paid-In Comprehensive Retained Shareholders’
 
Shares
Amount Capital (Loss) Earnings Equity
Balances at July 29, 2005
    46,619,803     $ 466       --       --     $ 869,522     $ 869,988  
Comprehensive Income:
                                               
      Net income
    --       --       --       --       116,291       116,291  
      Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of
          tax benefit of $2,691 (See Notes 2 and 8)
    --       --       --     $ (4,529 )     --       (4,529 )
      Total comprehensive income
    --       --       --       (4,529 )     116,291       111,762  
   Cash dividends declared - $.52 per share
    --       --       --       --       (22,471 )     (22,471 )
   Share-based compensation
    ---       --     $ 13,439       --       --       13,439  
   Exercise of stock awards
    1,057,103       11       27,272       --       --       27,283  
   Tax benefit realized upon exercise of stock options
    --       --       6,441       --       --       6,441  
   Purchases and retirement of common stock
    (16,750,000 )     (168 )     (42,895 )     --       (661,097 )     (704,160 )
Balances at July 28, 2006
    30,926,906       309       4,257       (4,529 )     302,245       302,282  
Comprehensive Income:
                                               
      Net income
    --       --       --       --       162,065       162,065  
      Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of
          tax benefit of $2,001 (See Notes 2 and 8)
    --       --       --       (4,459 )     --       (4,459 )
      Total comprehensive income
    --       --       --       (4,459 )     162,065       157,606  
   Cash dividends declared - $.56 per share
    --       --       --       --       (14,908 )     (14,908 )
   Share-based compensation
    ---       --       12,717       --       --       12,717  
   Exercise of stock awards
    1,125,924       11       33,168       --       --       33,179  
   Tax benefit realized upon exercise of stock options
    --       --       6,642       --       --       6,642  
   Issuance of common stock
    395,775       4       12,132       --       --       12,136  
   Purchases and retirement of common stock
    (8,774,430 )     (87 )     (68,916 )     --       (336,528 )     (405,531 )
Balances at August 3, 2007
    23,674,175       237       --       (8,988 )     112,874       104,123  
Comprehensive Income:
                                               
      Net income
    --       --       --       --       65,553       65,553  
      Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of
          tax benefit of $7,273 (See Notes 2 and 8)
    --       --       --       (18,665 )     --       (18,665 )
      Total comprehensive income
    --       --       --       (18,665 )     65,553       46,888  
   Cumulative effect of a change in accounting
      principle – adoption of FIN 48 (Note 12)
    --       --       --       --       2,898       2,898  
   Cash dividends declared - $.72 per share
    --       --       --       --       (16,504 )     (16,504 )
   Share-based compensation
    ---       --       8,491       --       --       8,491  
   Exercise of stock awards
    276,166       2       304       --       --       306  
   Tax deficiency realized upon exercise of stock
      options
    --       --       (1,071 )     --       --       (1,071 )
   Purchases and retirement of common stock
    (1,625,000 )     (16 )     (6,993 )     --       (45,371 )     (52,380 )
Balances at August 1, 2008
    22,325,341     $ 223     $ 731     $ (27,653 )   $ 119,450     $ 92,751  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


 
23 

 


CBRL GROUP, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
 
   
(In thousands)
 
   
Fiscal years ended
 
   
August 1,
 2008
   
August 3,
 2007
   
July 28,
 2006
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                 
Net income
  $ 65,553     $ 162,065     $ 116,291  
    Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (250 )     (86,082 )     (20,790 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities of
continuing operations:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    57,689       56,908       57,259  
    Loss on disposition of property and equipment
    1,195       53       1,501  
Impairment
    532       --       4,633  
Accretion on zero-coupon contingently
   convertible senior notes and new notes
    --       5,237       5,747  
    Share-based compensation
    8,491       12,717       13,439  
    Excess tax benefit from share-based
       compensation
     --       (6,642 )     (6,441 )
  Cash paid for accretion of original issue
     discount on zero-coupon contingently
         convertible senior notes and new notes
      --       (27,218 )       --  
  Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable
    (1,725 )     (325 )     (643 )
Income taxes receivable
    (6,919 )     --       --  
Inventories
    (11,538 )     (16,113 )     5,692  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,648       (8,234 )     1,181  
Other assets
    (3,597 )     (2,381 )     (4,941 )
Accounts payable
    52       22,116       (15,863 )
Taxes withheld and accrued
    (2,742 )     1,296       1,111  
Income taxes payable
    990       (6,280 )     11,861  
Accrued employee compensation
    (2,385 )     7,988       (1,985 )
Accrued employee benefits
    (685 )     (3,592 )     (2,625 )
Deferred revenues
    1,456       2,315       164  
Accrued interest expense
    12,321       (11,934 )     11,971  
Other accrued expenses
    (1,188 )     1,537       (3,581 )
Other long-term obligations
    5,462       5,931       9,183  
Deferred income taxes
    150       (12,490 )     (8,470 )
Net cash provided by operating activities of
    continuing operations
    124,510       96,872       174,694  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Purchase of property and equipment
    (88,027 )     (96,538 )     (89,715 )
    Proceeds from insurance recoveries of property
        and equipment
    178       91       548  
    Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
    5,143       8,726       6,905  
  Net cash used in investing activities of continuing
       operations
    (82,706 )     (87,721 )     (82,262 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    797,650       234,100       1,343,500  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    306       33,179       27,283  
Principal payments under long-term debt
                       
and other long-term obligations
    (774,292 )     (355,089 )     (642,232 )
Purchases and retirement of common stock
    (52,380 )     (405,531 )     (704,160 )
Dividends on common stock
    (15,743 )     (15,610 )     (24,019 )
Excess tax benefit from share-based
    compensation
    --       6,642       6,441  
Deferred financing costs
    --       --       (12,198 )
Net cash used in financing activities of continuing
    operations
    (44,459 )     (502,309 )     (5,385 )
 
 
 
24


 
Cash flows from discontinued operations:
               
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
      activities of discontinued operations
    385       (33,818 )     40,016  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing
   activities of discontinued operations
    --       453,394       (54,810 )
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued
operations
    385       419,576       (14,794 )
    Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash
        equivalents
    (2,270 )     (73,582 )     72,253  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    14,248       87,830         15,577  
    Cash and cash equivalents, end of year          $                 11,978    $         14,248    $        87,830  
 
                                                                                                                                      
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
             
Cash paid during the year for:
                 
Interest, net of amounts capitalized
  $ 42,758     $ 63,472     $ 1,755  
Accretion of original issue discount of zero-coupon contingently convertible senior notes and new notes
      --         27,218         --  
Income taxes
    32,030       101,495       52,703  
Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing
   activity:
                       
Conversion of zero-coupon contingently
   convertible senior notes to common stock
    --     $ 12,136       --  
Change in fair value of interest rate swap
  $ (25,938 )     (6,460 )   $ (7,220 )
Change in deferred tax asset for interest rate
   swap
     7,273        2,001        2,691  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
25 

 

CBRL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands except share data)

1.  Description of the Business
 
CBRL Group, Inc. and its affiliates (collectively, in the Notes, the “Company”) are principally engaged in the operation and development in the United States of the Cracker Barrel Old Country Store® (“Cracker Barrel”) restaurant and retail concept and, until December 6, 2006, the Logan’s Roadhouse® (“Logan’s”) restaurant concept. The Company sold Logan’s on December 6, 2006 (see Note 3). As a result, Logan’s is classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements.  The Company has changed its prior year presentation of the cash proceeds from the sale of Logan’s from cash provided by investing activities of continuing operations to cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations to better reflect the nature of these proceeds in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

2. Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies

GAAP – The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”).

Fiscal year – The Company's fiscal year ends on the Friday nearest July 31st and each quarter consists of thirteen weeks unless noted otherwise.  The Company’s fiscal year ended August 3, 2007 consisted of 53 weeks and the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 consisted of fourteen weeks.  References in these Notes to a year or quarter are to the Company’s fiscal year or quarter unless noted otherwise.

Principles of consolidation – The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Financial instruments – The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable as of August 1, 2008, approximate their carrying amounts due to their short duration. The fair value of the Company’s variable-rate Term Loan B, Delayed-Draw Term Loan and revolving credit facilities approximate their carrying values. The estimated fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap is the present value of the expected cash flows and is calculated by using the replacement fixed rate in the then-current market.  See “Derivative instruments and hedging activities” in this Note.

Cash and cash equivalents – The Company's policy is to consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Inventories – Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market.  Cost of restaurant inventory is determined by the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method.  Approximately 70% of retail inventories are valued using the retail inventory method and the remaining 30% are valued using an average cost method.  Valuation provisions are included for retail inventory obsolescence, returns and amortization of certain items.

Cost of goods sold includes the cost of retail merchandise sold at the Cracker Barrel stores utilizing the retail inventory accounting method.  It includes an estimate of shortages that are adjusted upon physical inventory counts.  In 2006, the physical inventory counts for all Cracker Barrel stores and the retail distribution center were conducted as of the end of 2006 and shrinkage was recorded based on the physical inventory counts taken.  During 2007, the Company changed the timing of its physical inventory counts.  Beginning in 2007, physical inventory counts are conducted throughout the third and fourth quarters of the fiscal year based upon a cyclical inventory schedule.  During 2007, the Company also changed its method for calculating inventory shrinkage for the time period between physical inventory counts by using a three-year average of the results from the current year physical inventory and the previous two physical inventories on a store-by-store basis. The impact of this change on the Consolidated Financial Statements was immaterial.

    Store pre-opening costs – Start-up costs of a new store are expensed when incurred, with the exception of rent expense under operating leases, in which the straight-line rent includes the pre-opening period during construction, as explained further under the “Operating leases” section in this Note.
26


    Property and equipment – Property and equipment are stated at cost.  For financial reporting purposes, depreciation and amortization on these assets are computed by use of the straight-line and double-declining balance methods over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, as follows:

 
Years
Buildings and improvements
30-45
Buildings under capital leases
15-25
Restaurant and other equipment
2-10
Leasehold improvements
1-35

Depreciation expense was $56,149, $55,331 and $56,030 for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  Accelerated depreciation methods are generally used for income tax purposes.

Capitalized interest, excluding discontinued operations, was $682, $890 and $384 for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Gain or loss is recognized upon disposal of property and equipment and the asset and related accumulated depreciation and amortization amounts are removed from the accounts.

Maintenance and repairs, including the replacement of minor items, are charged to expense and major additions to property and equipment are capitalized.

Impairment of long-lived assets – The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.  Recoverability of assets is measured by comparing the carrying value of the asset to the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset.  If the total expected future cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, the carrying amount is written down to the estimated fair value of an asset to be held and used or the fair value, net of estimated costs of disposal, of an asset to be disposed of, and a loss resulting from impairment is recognized by a charge to income.  Judgments and estimates made by the Company related to the expected useful lives of long-lived assets are affected by factors such as changes in economic conditions and changes in operating performance.  The accuracy of such provisions can vary materially from original estimates and management regularly monitors the adequacy of the provisions until final disposition occurs.

In 2008 and 2006, the Company incurred impairment and store closing charges resulting from the closing of Cracker Barrel stores. These impairments were recorded based upon the lower of unit carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.  In 2008, the Company closed one leased Cracker Barrel store and one owned Cracker Barrel store, which resulted in impairment charges of $532 and store closing charges of $345.  The decision to close the leased store was due to its age, the expiration of the lease and the proximity of another Cracker Barrel store. The decision to close the owned location was due to its age, expected future capital expenditure requirements and changes in traffic patterns around the store over the years.  During 2006, the Company closed seven Cracker Barrel stores, which resulted in impairment charges of $3,795 and store closing costs of $736.  The locations were closed due to weak financial performance, an unfavorable outlook and relatively positive prospects for proceeds from disposition for certain locations. Additionally, during 2006, the Company recorded an impairment of $838 on its Cracker Barrel management trainee housing facility.  During 2007, the Company did not incur any impairment losses or store closing costs.

The Company expects to sell within one year the property relative to the owned store closed in 2008 and the two remaining owned properties relative to the 2006 store closures (see “Property held for sale” in this Note).

The store closing charges, which included employee termination benefits and other costs, are included in the impairment and store closing charges line on the Consolidated Statement of Income.  At August 1, 2008 and August 3, 2007, no liability has been recorded for store closing charges.

The financial information related to all restaurants closed in 2008 and 2006 is not material to the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, and, therefore, have not been presented as discontinued operations.

Property held for sale – Property held for sale consists of real estate properties that the Company expects to sell within one year. The assets are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.   At August 1, 2008, property held for sale was $3,248 and consisted of Cracker Barrel stores closed in 2008 and 2006 (see “Impairment of long-lived assets” in this Note).  The Company also replaced two existing Cracker Barrel units with units in nearby communities in 2008; the replaced units are also classified as property held for sale as of August 1,
27

2008.  At August 3, 2007, property held for sale was $4,676 and consisted of Cracker Barrel stores closed in 2006 and two properties that were later sold in 2008. These properties consisted of a vacant real estate property and the one remaining Logan’s property that the Company had retained and leased back to Logan’s (see Note 4).
 
Operating leases The Company has ground leases and office space leases that are recorded as operating leases.  Most of the leases have rent escalation clauses and some have rent holiday and contingent rent provisions.  In accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin (“FTB”) No. 85-3, “Accounting for Operating Leases with Scheduled Rent Increases,” the liabilities under these leases are recognized on the straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life, with a maximum of 35 years, or the related lease life. The Company uses a lease life that generally begins on the date that the Company becomes legally obligated under the lease, including the pre-opening period during construction, when in many cases the Company is not making rent payments, and generally extends through certain renewal periods that can be exercised at the Company’s option, for which at the inception of the lease, it is reasonably assured that the Company will exercise those renewal options.

Certain leases provide for rent holidays, which are included in the lease life used for the straight-line rent calculation in accordance with FTB No. 88-1, “Issues Relating to Accounting for Leases.”  Rent expense and an accrued rent liability are recorded during the rent holiday periods, during which the Company has possession of and access to the property, but is not required or obligated to, and normally does not, make rent payments.

Certain leases provide for contingent rent, which is determined as a percentage of gross sales in excess of specified levels. The Company records a contingent rent liability and corresponding rent expense when it is probable sales have been achieved in amounts in excess of the specified levels.

The same lease life is used for reporting future minimum lease commitments as is used for the straight-line rent calculation. The Company uses a lease life that extends through certain of the renewal periods that can be exercised at the Company’s option.

 Advertising – The Company expenses the costs of producing advertising the first time the advertising takes place.  Net advertising expense was $42,160, $40,522 and $38,274 for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Insurance – The Company self-insures a significant portion of expected losses under its workers’ compensation, general liability and health insurance programs. The Company has purchased insurance for individual claims that exceed $500 and $1,000 for certain coverages since 2004.  Since 2004 the Company has elected not to purchase such insurance for its primary group health program, but its offered benefits are limited to not more than $1,000 lifetime for any employee (including dependents) in the program, and, in certain cases, to not more than $100 in any given plan year.  The Company records a liability for workers’ compensation and general liability for all unresolved claims and for an actuarially determined estimate of incurred but not reported claims at the anticipated cost to the Company as of the end of the Company’s third quarter and adjusting it by the actuarially determined losses and actual claims payments for the fourth quarter.  The reserves and losses are determined actuarially from a range of possible outcomes within which no given estimate is more likely than any other estimate.  In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” the Company records the losses at the low end of that range and discounts them to present value using a risk-free interest rate based on actuarially projected timing of payments.  The Company records a liability for its group health program for all unpaid claims based primarily upon a loss development analysis derived from actual group health claims payment experience provided by the Company’s third party administrator. The Company's accounting policies regarding insurance reserves include certain actuarial assumptions or management judgments regarding economic conditions, the frequency and severity of claims and claim development history and settlement practices. Unanticipated changes in these factors may produce materially different amounts of expense.

Revenue recognition – The Company records revenue from the sale of products as they are sold.  The Company provides for estimated returns based on return history and sales levels.  As permitted by the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 06-3, “How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation),” the Company’s policy is to present sales in the Consolidated Statement of Income on a net presentation basis after deducting sales tax.

Unredeemed gift cards and certificates Unredeemed gift cards and certificates represent a liability of the Company related to unearned income and are recorded at their expected redemption value. No revenue is recognized in connection with the point-of-sale transaction when gift cards or gift certificates are sold.  For those states that exempt gift cards and certificates from their escheat laws, the Company makes estimates of the ultimate unredeemed (“breakage”) gift cards and certificates in the period of the original sale and amortizes this breakage
28

 
over the redemption period that other gift cards and certificates historically have been redeemed by reducing its liability and recording revenue accordingly.  For those states that do not exempt gift cards and certificates from their escheat laws, the Company records breakage in the period that gift cards and certificates are remitted to the state and reduces its liability accordingly.  Any amounts remitted to states under escheat or similar laws reduce the Company’s deferred revenue liability and have no effect on revenue or expense while any amounts that the Company is permitted to retain are recorded as revenue.  Changes in redemption behavior or management's judgments regarding redemption trends in the future may produce materially different amounts of deferred revenue to be reported.

Income taxes – Employer tax credits for FICA taxes paid on employee tip income and other employer tax credits are accounted for by the flow-through method.  Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Effective August 4, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”).  See Note 12 regarding income taxes and the adoption of FIN 48.

Net income per share – Basic consolidated net income per share is computed by dividing consolidated net income to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the reporting period.  Diluted consolidated net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities, options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock and is based upon the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the year.  Common equivalent shares related to stock options, nonvested stock and stock awards issued by the Company are calculated using the treasury stock method.

During 2007, a portion of the Company’s zero-coupon contingently convertible notes (“Senior Notes”) were exchanged for a new issue of zero-coupon contingently convertible notes (“New Notes”). The New Notes were substantially the same as the Senior Notes except the New Notes had a net share settlement feature which allowed the Company, upon conversion of a New Note, to settle the accreted principal amount of the debt for cash and issue shares of the Company’s common stock for the conversion value in excess of the accreted value.  The Senior Notes required the issuance of the Company’s common stock upon conversion.  The Company’s Senior Notes and New Notes were redeemed during 2007 (see Note 8).  Prior to redemption, the New Notes were included in the calculation of diluted consolidated net income per share if their inclusion was dilutive under the treasury stock method and the Senior Notes were included in the calculation of diluted consolidated net income per share if their inclusion was dilutive under the “if-converted” method pursuant to EITF No. 04-8, “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Instruments on Diluted Earnings per Share” issued by the FASB. Additionally, diluted consolidated net income per share was calculated excluding the after-tax interest and financing expenses associated with the Senior Notes since these Senior Notes were treated as if converted into common stock (see Notes 6 and 8).  Following the redemption of the Senior Notes and New Notes, outstanding employee and director stock options and nonvested stock and stock awards issued by the Company represent the only dilutive effects on diluted consolidated net income per share.

Share-based compensation – The Company has four share-based compensation plans for employees and non-employee directors, which authorize the granting of stock options, nonvested stock and other types of awards consistent with the purpose of the plans (see Note 10).  The number of shares authorized for future issuance under the Company’s plans as of August 1, 2008 totals 1,485,320.  Stock options granted under these plans are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock on the date immediately preceding the date of the grant (except grants made to employees under the Company’s 2002 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan, whose exercise price is equal to the closing price on the day of the grant); those option awards generally vest at a cumulative rate of 33% per year beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date and expire ten years from the date of grant.

The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation cost at fair value for all share-based payments. Share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period. The Company’s policy is to recognize compensation cost for awards with only service conditions and a graded vesting schedule on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.  Additionally, the Company’s policy is to issue new shares of common stock to satisfy stock option exercises or grants of nonvested and restricted shares.

Segment reporting – The Company accounts for its segment in accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosure About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.”  SFAS No. 131 requires that a public company report annual and
29

 
interim financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments.  Operating segments, as defined, are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.  Utilizing these criteria, the Company manages its business on the basis of one reportable operating segment (see Note 13).
 
Derivative instruments and hedging activities – The Company accounts for derivative instruments and hedging activities in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” and its subsequent amendments.  These statements specify how to report and display derivative instruments and hedging activities.
 
The Company is exposed to market risk, such as changes in interest rates and commodity prices.  The Company does not hold or use derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

The Company’s policy has been to manage interest cost using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt (see Notes 8, 14 and 16).  To manage this risk in a cost efficient manner, the Company entered into an interest rate swap on May 4, 2006 in which it agreed to exchange with a counterparty, at specified intervals effective August 3, 2006, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount.  The interest rate swap was accounted for as a cash flow hedge under SFAS No. 133.  The swapped portion of the Company’s outstanding debt is fixed at a rate of 5.57% plus the Company’s then current credit spread, or 7.07% based on our credit spread at August 1, 2008, over the 7-year life of the interest rate swap.

The swapped portion of the outstanding debt or notional amount of the interest rate swap is as follows:
   
From August 3, 2006 to May 2, 2007
           $525,000
From May 3, 2007 to May 5, 2008
650,000
From May 6, 2008 to May 3, 2009
625,000
From May 4, 2009 to May 2, 2010
600,000
From May 3, 2010 to May 2, 2011
575,000
From May 3, 2011 to May 2, 2012
550,000
From May 3, 2012 to May 2, 2013
525,000

The estimated fair value of this interest rate swap liability was $39,618 and $13,680 at August 1, 2008 and August 3, 2007, respectively.  The offset to the interest rate swap liability is in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of the deferred tax asset. Any portion of the fair value of the swap determined to be ineffective will be recognized currently in earnings. No ineffectiveness has been recorded in 2008, 2007 and 2006. Cash flows related to the interest rate swap, which consist of interest payments, are included in operating activities.

Many of the food products purchased by the Company are affected by commodity pricing and are, therefore, subject to price volatility caused by weather, production problems, delivery difficulties and other factors that are outside the control of the Company and generally are unpredictable.  Changes in commodity prices affect the Company and its competitors generally and, depending on terms and duration of supply contracts, sometimes simultaneously.  In many cases, the Company believes it will be able to pass through some or much of increased commodity costs by adjusting its menu pricing.  From time to time, competitive circumstances or judgments about consumer acceptance of price increases may limit menu price flexibility, and in those circumstances, increases in commodity prices can result in lower margins for the Company.

Comprehensive income (loss) – Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income and the effective unrealized portion of the changes in the fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap.

Use of estimates - Management of the Company has made certain estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods to prepare these Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP.  Management believes that such estimates have been based on reasonable and supportable assumptions and that the resulting estimates are reasonable for use in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.  Actual results, however, could differ from those estimates.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement

Effective August 4, 2007, the first day of 2008, the Company adopted FIN 48, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.”  FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or
30

 
expected to be taken in a tax return.  FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. See Note 12 for further information regarding the adoption of FIN 48.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  The provisions of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities, as well as any other assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis in the financial statements, are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The provisions for nonfinancial assets and liabilities are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 157 as it relates to financial assets and liabilities beginning in the first quarter of 2009 and does not expect the adoption will have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 157 as it relates to nonfinancial assets and liabilities beginning in the first quarter of 2010.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption and cannot yet determine the impact of its adoption.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS No. 159”), which permits entities to choose to measure eligible financial instruments and other items at fair value.  The provisions of SFAS No. 159 are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company adopted SFAS No. 159 on August 2, 2008, the first day of 2009, and did not elect the fair value option for eligible items that existed at the date of adoption.

The Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on EITF 06-11, “Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards” (“EITF 06-11”) in June 2007. The EITF consensus indicates that the tax benefit received on dividends associated with share-based awards that are charged to retained earnings should be recorded in additional paid-in capital and included in the pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb potential future tax deficiencies on share-based payment awards. The consensus is effective for the tax benefits of dividends declared in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The Company does not expect that the adoption of EITF 06-11 in the first quarter of 2009 will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 161”), which amends SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged.  The Company does not expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 161 in the third quarter of 2009 will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS No. 162”).  SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with GAAP.  SFAS No. 162 is effective sixty days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.”  The Company does not expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 162 will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

3. Discontinued Operations

On December 6, 2006, the Company completed the sale of Logan’s, for total consideration of approximately $485,000. A portion of the consideration was funded by a real estate sale-leaseback transaction, which required the Company to retain three Logan’s restaurant locations at that time.  The Company leased these three properties to Logan’s under terms and conditions consistent with the sale-leaseback transaction.  Two of these properties were sold in 2007 and the remaining property was sold in 2008 (see Note 4).

The Company has reported in discontinued operations certain expenses incurred in 2008 related to the divestiture of Logan’s, the results of operations of Logan’s through December 5, 2006 as well as certain expenses of the Company related to the divestiture through August 3, 2007, and the results of operations of Logan’s for the full period ended July 28, 2006, which consist of the following:
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              August 1,
            2008
   
             August 3,
            2007
   
                 July 28,
                2006
 
Revenues
  $ --     $ 154,529     $ 423,522  
                         
(Loss) income before tax benefit (provision for income taxes) from
   discontinued operations
    (229 )      7,450        27,694  
Income tax benefit (provision for income taxes)
    80       (2,279 )     (6,904 )
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax, before gain on
   sale of Logan’s
    (149 )      5,171        20,790  
Gain on sale of Logan’s, net of tax of $215 and $8,592, respectively
    399       80,911       --  
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ 250     $ 86,082     $ 20,790  
 
In 2008, the Company recorded an adjustment in accordance with the Logan’s sale agreement related to taxes, resulting in additional proceeds from the sale of Logan’s by $614.

A reconciliation of the income tax benefit (provision for income taxes) from discontinued operations and the amount computed by multiplying the income before the income tax benefit (provision for income taxes) from discontinued operations by the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% was as follows:
   
              August 1,
              2008
   
             August 3,
               2007
   
                July 28,
                 2006
 
Income tax benefit (provision) computed at federal statutory income tax rate
  $ 135     $ (11,955 )   $ (9,693 )
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit
    --       621       713  
Employer tax credits for FICA taxes paid on employee tip income
    --       478       1,158  
Federal reserve adjustments
    --       --       978  
Other-net
    --       (15 )     (60 )
Total income tax benefit (provision) from discontinued operations
  $ 135     $ (10,871 )   $ (6,904 )

4.  Gains on Property Disposition

During 2008, the Company sold the one remaining Logan’s property that the Company had retained and leased back to Logan’s (see Note 3).  This property was classified as property held for sale and had a net book value of approximately $1,960.  The Company received proceeds of approximately $3,770, which resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $1,810.  The gain is recorded in general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

During 2007, the Company sold two of the three Logan’s properties the Company had retained and leased to Logan’s.  These properties were classified as property held for sale and had a combined net book value of approximately $3,682. The Company received total proceeds of approximately $6,187 on the two properties, which resulted in a total pre-tax gain of approximately $2,505.  The gain is recorded in general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income.  Additionally, during 2007, the State of New York condemned a portion of the land on which a Cracker Barrel store was located to build a road.  The Company received condemnation proceeds of approximately $760 and recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $500 in other store operating expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

5.  Inventories
 
     Inventories were comprised of the following at:
   
             August 1,
            2008
   
             August 3,
            2007
 
Retail
  $ 124,572     $ 109,891  
Restaurant
    17,439       16,593  
Supplies
    13,943       17,932  
Total
  $ 155,954     $ 144,416  

6. Net Income Per Share and Weighted Average Shares

Basic consolidated net income per share is computed by dividing consolidated net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the reporting period.  Diluted consolidated net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities, options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock and is based upon the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the year.  Common equivalent shares
32

 
related to stock options and nonvested stock and stock awards issued by the Company are calculated using the treasury stock method.
 
During 2007, a portion of the Company’s Senior Notes was exchanged for New Notes (see Note 8).  The New Notes were substantially the same as the Senior Notes except the New Notes had a net share settlement feature which allowed the Company, upon conversion of a New Note, to settle the accreted principal amount of the debt for cash and issue shares of the Company’s common stock for the conversion value in excess of the accreted value.  The Senior Notes required the issuance of the Company’s common stock upon conversion.  The Company’s Senior Notes and New Notes were redeemed during 2007.  Prior to redemption, the New Notes were included in the calculation of diluted consolidated net income per share if their inclusion was dilutive under the treasury stock method and the Senior Notes were included in the calculation of diluted consolidated net income per share if their inclusion was dilutive under the “if-converted” method pursuant to EITF No. 04-8.  Additionally, diluted consolidated net income per share was calculated excluding the after-tax interest and financing expenses associated with the Senior Notes since these Senior Notes were treated as if converted into common stock. Following the redemption of the Senior Notes and New Notes, outstanding employee and director stock options and nonvested stock and stock awards issued by the Company represent the only dilutive effects on diluted consolidated net income per share.

The following table reconciles the components of diluted earnings per share computations:

 
          August 1,
               2008
         August 3,
             2007
           July 28,
             2006

Income from continuing operations per
 share numerator:
                 
     Income from continuing operations
  $ 65,303     $ 75,983     $ 95,501  
     Add:  Interest and loan acquisition costs
         associated with Senior Notes, net of
         related tax effects
        --           3,977           3,977  
     Income from continuing operations
         available to common shareholders
  $ 65,303     $ 79,960     $ 99,478  
                         
Income from discontinued operations, net
  of tax, per share numerator
  $ 250     $ 86,082     $ 20,790  
                         
Net income per share numerator:
                       
     Income from operations
  $ 65,553     $ 162,065     $ 116,291  
     Add:  Interest and loan acquisition costs
         associated with Senior Notes, net of
         related tax effects
        -           3,977           3,977  
     Income from operations available to
         common shareholders
  $ 65,553     $ 166,042     $ 120,268  

Income from continuing operations,
  income from discontinued operations, net of
  tax, and net income per share denominator:
                 
     Basic weighted average shares outstanding
    22,782,608       27,643,098       42,917,319  
     Add potential dilution:
                       
           Senior and New Notes
    --       3,479,087       4,582,788  
          Stock options and nonvested stock
             and stock awards
     623,436        634,397        544,333  
     Diluted weighted average shares
           outstanding
     23,406,044        31,756,582        48,044,440  

7.  Share Repurchases

On September 20, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock.  On January 22, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to 625,000 additional shares of its common stock. During 2008, the Company repurchased a total of 1,625,000 shares of its common stock in the open market at an aggregate cost of $52,380.  Related transaction costs and fees that were recorded as a reduction to shareholders’ equity resulted in the shares being repurchased at an average cost of $32.23 per share.  On July 31, 2008, the Company’s Board of
33

 
Directors approved the repurchase of up to $65,000 of the Company’s common stock. The Company’s principal criteria for share repurchases are that they be accretive to expected net income per share and are within the limits imposed by the Company’s debt covenants under the $1,250,000 credit facility (the “2006 Credit Facility”) and that they now be made only from free cash flow.
 
During 2007, the Company repurchased a total of 8,774,430 shares of its common stock pursuant to an issuer tender offer (“the Tender Offer”) and previously announced share repurchase authorizations. The Company repurchased 5,434,774 shares of its common stock pursuant to the Tender Offer for a total purchase price of approximately $250,000 before fees.  In accordance with SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity,” the Company recorded interest expense of $286 associated with the Tender Offer in the second quarter of 2007. The Company also incurred related transaction fees, which were recorded as a reduction to shareholders’ equity, and resulted in an average cost of $46.03 per share for the Tender Offer.  During 2007, the Company also repurchased 3,339,656 shares of its common stock  in the open market at an aggregate cost of approximately $155,000 before fees.

8.  Debt

     Long-term debt consisted of the following at:
   
August 1,
2008
   
August 3,
2007
 
Term Loan B
   payable $1,792 per quarter with the remainder due on
   April 27, 2013
  $ 633,456     $ 640,624  
Delayed-Draw Term Loan Facility
   payable $383 and $250 per quarter in 2008 and 2007,
   respectively, with the remainder due on April 27, 2013
       151,103          99,750  
Revolving Credit Facility
   payable on or before April 27, 2011
     3,200        24,100  
      787,759       764,474  
Current maturities
    (8,698 )     (8,168 )
Long-term debt
  $ 779,061     $ 756,306  

The aggregate maturities of long-term debt subsequent to August 1, 2008 are as follows:

Year
 
2009
           $    8,698
2010
8,698
2011
       11,898
2012
8,698
2013
749,767
Total
$787,759

Credit Facility

Effective April 27, 2006, the Company entered into the 2006 Credit Facility, which consisted of up to $1,000,000 in term loans (an $800,000 Term Loan B facility and a $200,000 Delayed-Draw Term Loan facility) with a scheduled maturity date of April 27, 2013 and a $250,000 Revolving Credit facility expiring April 27, 2011.  Contemporaneously with the acceptance of shares in an issuer tender offer (the “2006 Tender Offer”) on May 3, 2006, the Company drew $725,000 under the $800,000 available under the Term Loan B facility (the $75,000 not drawn is no longer available), which was used to pay for the shares accepted in the 2006 Tender Offer, fees associated with the 2006 Credit Facility and the related transaction costs.

During 2006, loan acquisition costs associated with the 2006 Credit Facility were capitalized in the amount of $7,122 (net of $656 in commitment fees that were written off in 2006 related to the $75,000 availability that was not drawn on the Term Loan B), $2,456, and $1,964, respectively.  These costs are amortized over the respective terms of the facilities.

During 2007, the Company drew $100,000 under its Delayed-Draw Term Loan facility in connection with its redemption of its Senior and New Notes.  During 2008, the Company drew the remaining $100,000 available under the Delayed-Draw Term Loan facility.
34


The interest rates for the Term Loan B, Delayed-Draw Term Loan facility and the Revolving Credit facility are based on either LIBOR or prime.  A spread is added to the interest rates according to a defined schedule based on the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio as defined in the 2006 Credit Facility, 1.50% as of August 1, 2008 and August 3, 2007.  The Company’s policy is to manage interest cost using a mixture of fixed-rate and variable-rate debt.  To manage this risk in a cost efficient manner, the Company entered into an interest rate swap on May 4, 2006 in which it agreed to exchange with a counterparty, at specified intervals effective August 3, 2006, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount.  See Note 2 for a further discussion of the Company’s interest rate swap.  As of August 1, 2008 and August 3, 2007, the interest rates on both the Term Loan B and Delayed-Draw Term facilities were 4.29% and 6.86%, respectively.  As of August 1, 2008 and August 3, 2007, the interest rates on the Revolving Credit facility were 5.50% and 8.75%, respectively.  At August 1, 2008, the Company had $217,738 available under its Revolving Credit facility.

The 2006 Credit Facility contains customary financial covenants, which include maintenance of a maximum consolidated total leverage ratio as specified in the agreement and maintenance of minimum consolidated interest coverage ratios.  At August 1, 2008 and August 3, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.  The 2006 Credit Facility also imposes restrictions on the amount of dividends the Company is able to pay.  If there is no default then existing and there is at least $100,000 then available under the Revolving Credit facility, the Company may both: (1) pay cash dividends on its common stock if the aggregate amount of dividends paid in any fiscal year is less than 15% of Consolidated EBITDA from continuing operations (as defined in the 2006 Credit Facility) during the immediately preceding fiscal year; and (2) in any event, increase its regular quarterly cash dividend in any quarter by an amount not to exceed the greater of $.01 or 10% of the amount of the dividend paid in the prior fiscal quarter.

Senior Notes and New Notes

In 2002, the Company issued $422,050 (face value at maturity) of Senior Notes, maturing on April 2, 2032, and received proceeds totaling approximately $172,756 prior to debt issuance costs. The Senior Notes required no cash interest payments and were issued at a discount representing a yield to maturity of 3.00% per annum.  The Senior Notes were redeemable at the Company's option on or after April 3, 2007, and the holders of the Senior Notes could have required the Company to redeem the Senior Notes on April 3, 2007, 2012, 2017, 2022 or 2027, and in certain other circumstances.  In addition, each $1 (face value at maturity) Senior Note was convertible into 10.8584 shares of the Company's common stock (approximately 4.6 million shares in the aggregate).  During the third quarter of 2006, the Company’s credit ratings decreased below the thresholds defined in the indenture and the Senior Notes became convertible.

During the third quarter of 2007, pursuant to the put option, the Company repurchased $20 in principal amount at maturity of the Senior Notes.  In addition, during the third quarter of 2007, the Company completed an exchange offer in which $375,931 (face value at maturity) of its $422,030 (face value at maturity) Senior Notes were exchanged for New Notes due 2032.  The New Notes were substantially the same as the Senior Notes except that the New Notes had a net share settlement feature which allowed the Company, upon conversion of a New Note, to settle the accreted principal amount of the debt for cash and issue shares of the Company’s common stock for the conversion value in excess of the accreted value.  The Senior Notes required the issuance of the Company’s common stock upon conversion.

In connection with the Company’s redemption of its Senior Notes and New Notes on June 4, 2007, holders of approximately $401,000 principal amount at maturity outstanding elected to convert their notes into common stock rather than have them redeemed.  The Company issued 395,775 shares of its common stock upon conversion and paid approximately $179,720 upon redemption.  In addition, the Company purchased $20,000 in principal amount at maturity of the Senior Notes for approximately $9,836.  The Company obtained funds for the redemption by drawing on its Delayed-Draw Term Loan facility and using cash on hand.

9. Compensatory Plans and Arrangements

In connection with the Company’s 2006 strategic initiatives, the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Company’s Board of Directors approved, pursuant to the Company’s 2002 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (described below), the “2006 Success Plan” for certain officers of the Company.  The maximum amount payable under the 2006 Success Plan was $6,647 by the Company and $1,168 by Logan’s.  On June 6, 2007, the Company paid $6,647 under this plan.  During 2007, the Company recorded expense of $2,137 for this plan as general and administrative expenses from continuing operations and recorded $2,136 related to CBRL Group officers and $206 related to Logan’s officers as discontinued operations.  During 2006, the Company recorded expense of $1,187 for this plan as general and administrative expenses from continuing operations and recorded $1,187 related to CBRL Group officers and $417 related to Logan’s officers as discontinued operations.
35


10.  Share-Based Compensation

Stock Compensation Plans

The Company’s employee compensation plans are administered by the Committee. The Committee is authorized to determine, at time periods within its discretion and subject to the direction of the Board, which employees will be granted options and other awards, the number of shares covered by any awards granted, and within applicable limits, the terms and provisions relating to the exercise of any awards.

Directors Plan

In 1989, the Board adopted the Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. 1989 Stock Option Plan for Non-employee Directors (“Directors Plan”).  The stock options were granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock as of the date of grant and expire one year from the retirement of the director from the Board.  An aggregate of 1,518,750 shares of the Company’s common stock was authorized by the Company’s shareholders under this plan.  Owing to the overall plan limit, no shares have been granted under this plan since 1994.  At August 1, 2008, there were outstanding options for 244,762 shares under this plan.

Employee Plan

The CBRL Group, Inc. 2000 Non-Executive Stock Option Plan (“Employee Plan”) covered employees who are not officers or directors of the Company.  The stock options were granted with an exercise price of at least 100% of the fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock based on the closing price on the day the option was granted and become exercisable each year at a cumulative rate of 33% per year and expire ten years from the date of grant.  An aggregate of 4,750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock originally were authorized under this plan, which expired on July 29, 2005.  At August 1, 2008, there were outstanding options for 440,820 shares under this plan.

Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan

The Company also has an Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) that allows the Committee to grant options to purchase an aggregate of 17,525,702 shares of the Company’s common stock.  At August 1, 2008, there were 788,180 shares of the Company’s common stock reserved for future issuance under the Plan. The option price per share under the Plan must be at least 100% of the fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock based on the closing price on the day preceding the day the option is granted.  Options granted to date under the Plan generally have been exercisable each year at a cumulative rate of 33% per year and expire ten years from the date of grant.  At August 1, 2008, there were outstanding options for 1,369,237 shares under this plan.

Omnibus Plan

The CBRL Group, Inc. 2002 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) allows the Committee to grant awards for an aggregate of 2,500,000 shares of the Company's common stock. The Omnibus Plan authorizes the following types of awards to all eligible participants other than non-employee directors: stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, nonvested stock, performance shares, cash bonuses, qualified performance-based awards or any other type of award consistent with the Omnibus Plan’s purpose.  Except as described below for certain options granted to non-employee directors, the option price per share of all options granted under the Omnibus Plan are required to be at least 100% of the fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock based on the closing price on the day the option is granted.  Under the Omnibus Plan, non-employee directors are granted annually on the day of the annual shareholders meeting an option to purchase up to 5,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, and awards of up to 2,000 shares of nonvested stock or nonvested stock units.  The option price per share will be at least 100% of the fair market value of a share of the Company's common stock based on the closing price on the day preceding the day the option is granted. Additionally, non-employee directors newly elected or appointed between an annual shareholders meeting (typically in November) and the following July 31 receive an option on the day of election or appointment to acquire up to 5,000 shares of the Company’s common stock or awards of up to 2,000 shares of nonvested stock or nonvested stock units.  Options granted to date under the Omnibus Plan become exercisable each year at a cumulative rate of 33% per year and expire ten years from the date of grant.  At August 1, 2008, there were outstanding options for 1,252,757 shares under this plan and 697,140 shares of the Company’s common stock reserved for future issuance under this plan.
36


Mid-Term Incentive and Retention Plans

The Committee established the FY2005, FY2006 and FY2007 Mid-Term Incentive and Retention Plans (“2005 MTIRP,” “2006 MTIRP,” and “2007 MTIRP,” respectively) pursuant to the Omnibus Plan, for the purpose of rewarding certain officers. The 2005 MTIRP award was calculated during 2005 based on achievement of qualified financial performance measures, but restricted until vesting occurred on the last day of 2007.  At August 3, 2007, the nonvested stock of 38,910 shares under the 2005 MTRIP vested, and cash and dividends earned under the 2005 MTIRP of $353 and $42, respectively, were paid on August 6, 2007.

The 2006 MTIRP award was calculated during 2006 based on achievement of qualified financial performance measures, but restricted until vesting occurred on the last day of 2008.  At August 1, 2008, the nonvested stock of 55,599 shares under the 2006 MTIRP vested, and cash and dividends earned under the 2006 MTIRP of $205 and $71, respectively, were paid on August 4, 2008.

The 2007 MTIRP award was calculated during 2007 based on achievement of qualified financial performance measures, but restricted until vesting occurs on the last day of 2009. The 2007 award will be paid in the form of either 50% nonvested stock and 50% cash or 100% nonvested stock, based upon the election of each officer.  At August 1, 2008, the nonvested stock and cash earned under the 2007 MTIRP was 63,098 shares and $346, respectively.  Cash dividends on the 2007 MTIRP nonvested stock earned shall accrue from August 3, 2007 and be payable, along with the remainder of the award, to participants on the payout date on August 3, 2009.

Stock Ownership Plan

The Committee established the Stock Ownership Achievement Plan (“Stock Ownership Plan”) pursuant to the Omnibus Plan, for the purpose of rewarding certain executive officers of the Company for early achievement of target stock ownership levels in 2005 and in the future.  Upon meeting the stock ownership levels at an earlier date than required and upon approval by the Committee, the Company will award unrestricted shares to those certain officers on the first Monday of the next fiscal year.  The Stock Ownership Plan reward is expensed over the year during which those certain officers achieve the stock ownership target, beginning when the target is met.  On August 4, 2008, August 6, 2007 and July 31, 2006, the Company issued 2,100, 2,500 and 2,400 unrestricted shares of common stock less shares withheld for taxes to the certain executive officers that earned the award in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

2008 Long-Term Performance Plan

The Committee established the FY2008 Long-Term Performance Plan (“2008 LTPP”) pursuant to the Omnibus Plan, for the purpose of rewarding certain officers with shares of the Company’s common stock if the Company achieved certain performance targets. During 2008, the 2008 LTPP was rescinded and replaced with discretionary cash bonuses for all non-executive team members to be paid in September 2008. See “Nonvested and Restricted Stock” in this Note for a discussion of the executive team’s new awards.

Stock Options

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity as of August 1, 2008, and changes during 2008 is presented in the following table:

(Shares in thousands)
   
 
 
Fixed Options
 
 
                  Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Price
   
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
   
Aggregate
 Intrinsic
 Value
 
Outstanding at August 3, 2007
    2,991     $ 30.48              
Granted
    262       39.56              
Exercised
    (79 )     29.46              
Forfeited/Expired
    (163 )     34.41              
Outstanding at August 1, 2008
    3,011     $ 31.09       5.15     $ 5,278  
Exercisable
    2,329     $ 28.70       4.22     $ 5,278  

The weighted-average grant-date fair values of options granted during 2008, 2007, and 2006 were $11.99, $13.10, and $10.93, respectively. The intrinsic value for stock options is defined as the difference between the current market value and the grant price. The total intrinsic values of options exercised during 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $785, $16,298, and $17,055, respectively.
37


During 2008, cash received from options exercised was $306 and the tax deficiency realized for the tax deductions from stock options exercised totaled $1,071.

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a binomial lattice-based option valuation model, which incorporates ranges of assumptions for inputs as shown in the following table.  The assumptions are as follows:

·  
The expected volatility is a blend of implied volatility based on market-traded options on the Company’s common stock and historical volatility of the Company’s stock over the contractual life of the options.
·  
The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise and employee termination behavior within the valuation model; separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes.  The expected life of options granted is derived from the output of the option valuation model and represents the period of time the options are expected to be outstanding.
·  
The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods within the contractual life of the option.
·  
The expected dividend yield is based on the Company’s current dividend yield as the best estimate of projected dividend yield for periods within the contractual life of the option.

 
                                                                     Year Ended
 
 
      August 1,
      August 3,
      July 28,
 
 
        2008
        2007
        2006
 
 
 Dividend yield range
   1.8%- 2.2%
   1.2%- 1.4%
   1.2%- 1.6%
 
 Expected volatility
    31% - 34%
    30% - 31%
    28% - 31%
 
 Risk-free interest rate range
   2.9%- 5.0%
   4.4%- 5.2%
   3.8%- 5.5%
 
  Expected term (in years)  6.3 1.2 - 6.2  2.1 - 6.2  
 
Nonvested and Restricted Stock

Nonvested stock grants consist of the Company’s common stock and generally vest over 2-5 years.  All nonvested stock grants are time vested except the nonvested stock grants of one executive that also were based upon Company performance against a specified annual increase in earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and rent.  If any performance goals are not met, no compensation cost is ultimately recognized and, to the extent previously recognized, compensation cost is reversed.  During 2008, based on the Company’s determination that performance goals would not be achieved for one executive’s nonvested stock grants, the Company reversed approximately $3,508 of share-based compensation expense.

Generally, the fair value of each nonvested stock grant is equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant reduced by the present value of expected dividends to be paid prior to the vesting period, discounted using an appropriate risk-free interest rate.  Certain nonvested stock grants accrue dividends and their fair value is equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of the grant.

On August 1, 2008, the Company awarded 196,525 shares of stock less shares withheld for taxes to certain executives which vested immediately but were subject to restrictions on resale for one to three years resulting in share-based compensation expense of $4,436.


 
38

 

A summary of the Company’s nonvested and restricted stock activity as of August 1, 2008, and changes during 2008 is presented in the following table:

(Shares in thousands)
 
 
 
Nonvested and Restricted Stock
 
 
Shares
Weighted-Average
 Grant Date Fair
          Value
     
Unvested at August 3, 2007
   400
$36.88
Granted
   302
  27.20
Vested
  (274)
  25.92
Forfeited
  (168)
  38.85
Unvested at August 1, 2008
   260
$35.91

As of August 1, 2008, there was $7,916 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.08 years. Nonvested and restricted stock grants of 274,324 vested during 2008.

Compensation Cost

Compensation cost for share-based payment arrangements was $4,673, $6,360 and $9,900, respectively, for stock options in 2008, 2007 and 2006.  Included in the totals for 2007 and 2006 are share-based compensation from continuing operations of $6,294 and $8,533, respectively, for stock options. Compensation cost for nonvested and restricted stock was $3,818, $6,357 and $3,539, respectively, in 2008, 2007 and 2006.  Included in the totals for 2007 and 2006 are share-based compensation from continuing operations of $6,837 and $3,140, respectively for nonvested stock. Share-based compensation from continuing operations is recorded in general and administrative expenses. The total income tax benefit recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income for 2008, 2007 and 2006 for share-based compensation arrangements was $2,564, $4,406 and $4,139, respectively.
 
In 2007, the Company modified certain share-based compensation awards for eleven Logan’s employees.  These employees would have forfeited these unvested awards upon Logan’s divestiture due to the performance and/or service conditions of the awards not being met.  The modification of these awards consisted of the cancellation of the Mid-Term Incentive Retention Plans (“MTIRP”) and nonvested stock grants for these employees and the concurrent grant of cash replacement awards for the cancelled awards. No replacement awards for these employees’ stock options were given and thus, the unvested stock options were forfeited upon the completion of the Logan’s divestiture. In accordance with SFAS No. 123R, the previously accrued compensation cost for these awards were reversed and no compensation cost was recorded for these awards.  Total compensation cost reversed related to these awards was approximately $101 for stock options and $559 for nonvested stock awards and is recorded as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Financial Statements.  The cash replacement awards for the 2005 and 2006 MTIRP awards retained their original vesting terms. The cash replacement awards of the nonvested stock grants retained their original vesting terms and vest on various dates between August 2007 and February 2011. Compensation cost for these modified awards will be recognized by Logan’s over the remaining vesting period of the awards.
 
During 2007, the Company also recognized additional compensation expense of $1,731 for retirement eligible employees under its MTIRP plans.  In accordance with SFAS No. 123R, compensation expense is recognized to the date on which retirement eligibility is achieved, if shorter than the vesting period.

11.  Litigation Settlement

The Company was a member of a plaintiff class of a settled lawsuit against Visa U.S.A. Inc. (“Visa”) and MasterCard International Incorporated (“MasterCard”). The Visa Check/Mastermoney Antitrust litigation settlement became final on June 1, 2005.  Because the Company believed this settlement represented an indeterminate mix of loss recovery and gain contingency, the Company could not record the expected settlement proceeds until the settlement amount and timing were reasonably certain.  During the second quarter of 2007, the Company received its share of the proceeds, which was $1,318, and recorded the amount of the proceeds as a gain that is included in other store operating expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income.


 
39

 

12.  Income Taxes

     Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.
 
     Significant components of the Company's net deferred tax liability consisted of the following at:

   
August 1,
               2008
   
August 3,
                 2007
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
Financial accruals without economic performance
  $ 57,155     $ 37,326  
Other
    5,985       6,864  
Deferred tax assets
  $ 63,140     $ 44,190  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities
               
Excess tax depreciation over book
  $ 75,213     $ 72,202  
Other
    24,182       21,868  
Deferred tax liabilities
    99,395       94,070  
Net deferred tax liability
  $ 36,255     $ 49,880  

    The Company provided no valuation allowance against deferred tax assets recorded as of August 1, 2008 and August 3, 2007, as the "more-likely-than-not" valuation method determined all deferred assets to be fully realizable in future taxable periods.

The components of the provision for income taxes from continuing operations for each of the three years were as follows:
   
                     2008
   
                     2007
   
                     2006 
 
Current:
                 
Federal
  $ 23,536     $ 46,883     $ 49,130  
State
    1,789       7,824       4,194  
Deferred:
                       
Federal
    1,565       (14,250 )     (6,815 )
State
    1,322       41       (1,655 )
Total income tax provision
  $ 28,212     $ 40,498     $ 44,854  
    
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes from continuing operations and the amount computed by multiplying the income before the provision for income taxes by the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% was as follows:
   
                   2008
   
                    2007
   
                     2006
 
Provision computed at federal statutory
    income tax rate
  $ 32,730     $ 40,768     $ 49,124  
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit
    2,992       6,143       3,202  
Employer tax credits for FICA taxes paid on
    employee tip income
    (5,846 )     (5,449 )     (4,761 )
Federal reserve adjustments
    --       168       (1,332 )
Other employer tax credits
    (2,994 )     (3,915 )     (2,219 )
Section 162(m) non-deductible compensation
    --       1,809       --  
Other-net
    1,330       974       840  
Total income tax provision
  $ 28,212     $ 40,498     $ 44,854  

As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, the Company recognized a liability for uncertain tax positions of $23,866 and related federal tax benefits of $7,895, which resulted in a net liability for uncertain tax positions of $15,971.  As required by FIN 48, the liability for uncertain tax positions has been included in other long-term obligations and the related federal tax benefits have reduced long-term deferred income taxes.  In the prior year, the liability for uncertain tax positions (net of the related federal tax benefits) was included in income taxes payable.  The cumulative effect of this change in accounting principle upon adoption resulted in a net increase of $2,898 to the Company’s beginning 2008 retained earnings.

As of August 1, 2008, the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions was $26,602 ($17,753, net of related federal tax benefits of $8,849).


 
40 

 

Summarized below is a tabular reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of the Company’s total gross liability for uncertain tax positions exclusive of interest and penalties:
       
Balance at August 4, 2007
  $ 21,338  
Tax positions related to the current year:
       
Additions
    3,857  
Reductions
    --  
Tax positions related to prior years:
       
Additions
    1,342  
Reductions
    (995 )
Settlements
    --  
Expiration of statute of limitations
    (2,663 )
Balance at August 1, 2008
  $ 22,879  

The Company recognizes, net of tax, interest and estimated penalties related to uncertain tax positions in its provision for income taxes. At August 1, 2008 and August 4, 2007, the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions included $2,790 and $2,010, respectively, net of tax for potential interest and penalties.

At August 1, 2008 and August 4, 2007, the amount of uncertain tax positions that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is $17,753 and $15,971, respectively.

In many cases, the Company’s uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that remain subject to examination by the relevant taxing authorities.  Based on the outcome of these examinations or as a result of the expiration of the statutes of limitations for specific taxing jurisdictions, the related uncertain tax positions taken regarding previously filed tax returns could decrease from those recorded as liabilities for uncertain tax positions in the Company’s financial statements at August 1, 2008 by approximately $3,400 to $4,000 within the next twelve months.

At August 1, 2008, the Company was subject to income tax examinations for its U.S. federal income taxes after 2004 and for state and local income taxes generally after 2004.

13. Segment Information

Cracker Barrel units represent a single, integrated operation with two related and substantially integrated product lines.  The operating expenses of the restaurant and retail product lines of a Cracker Barrel unit are shared and are indistinguishable in many respects.  Accordingly, the Company manages its business on the basis of one reportable operating segment.  All of the Company’s operations are located within the United States.  As stated in Note 3, the operations of Logan’s are reported as discontinued operations and have been excluded from segment reporting.  The following data are presented in accordance with SFAS No. 131 for all periods presented.

   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Revenue from continuing operations:
                 
Restaurant
  $ 1,872,152     $ 1,844,804     $ 1,748,193  
Retail
    512,369       506,772       471,282  
Total revenue from continuing operations
  $ 2,384,521     $ 2,351,576     $ 2,219,475  

14.  Commitments and Contingencies

The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various legal and regulatory proceedings and claims incidental to and arising out of the ordinary course of its business.  In the opinion of management, however, based upon information currently available, the ultimate liability with respect to these other proceedings and claims will not materially affect the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.

The Company is contingently liable pursuant to standby letters of credit as credit guarantees related to insurers.  As of August 1, 2008, the Company had $29,062 of standby letters of credit related to securing reserved claims under workers' compensation and general liability insurance. All standby letters of credit are renewable annually and reduce the Company’s availability under its revolving credit facility.

The Company is secondarily liable for lease payments under the terms of an operating lease that has been assigned to a third party. The lease has a remaining life of approximately 5.2 years with annual lease payments of approximately $361. The Company’s performance is required only if the assignee fails to perform its obligations as
41

 
lessee.  The Company is also liable under a second operating lease that has been sublet to a third party.  The lease has a remaining life of approximately 9.3 years and annual lease payments net of sublease rentals of approximately $50. At this time, the Company has no reason to believe that either the assignee or subtenant, respectively, of the foregoing leases will not perform and, therefore, no provision has been made in the Consolidated Balance Sheet for amounts to be paid in case of non-performance by the assignee or subtenant, as applicable.
 
Upon the sale of Logan’s, the Company has reaffirmed its guarantee of the lease payments for two Logan’s restaurants. At August 1, 2008, the operating leases have remaining lives of 3.4 and 11.7 years with annual payments of approximately $94 and $98, respectively. The Company’s performance is required only if Logan’s fails to perform its obligations as lessee.  At this time, the Company has no reason to believe Logan’s will not perform, and therefore, no provision has been made in the Consolidated Financial Statements for amounts to be paid as a result of non-performance by Logan’s.

The Company enters into certain indemnification requirements in favor of third parties in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes that the probability of incurring an actual liability under such indemnification agreements is sufficiently remote so that no liability has been recorded.  In connection with the divestiture of Logan’s and Logan’s sale-leaseback transaction (see Note 3), the Company entered into various agreements to indemnify third parties against certain tax obligations, for any breaches of representations and warranties in the applicable transaction documents and for certain costs and expenses that may arise out of specified real estate matters, including potential relocation and legal costs.  With the exception of certain tax indemnifications, the Company believes that the probability of being required to make any indemnification payments to Logan’s is remote.  Therefore, no provision has been recorded for any potential non-tax indemnification payments in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  At August 1, 2008, the Company has recorded a liability of $377 in the Consolidated Balance Sheet for these potential tax indemnifications.

The Company maintains insurance coverage for various aspects of its business and operations.  The Company has elected, however, to retain all or a portion of losses that occur through the use of various deductibles, limits and retentions under its insurance programs.  This situation may subject the Company to some future liability for which it is only partially insured, or completely uninsured.  The Company intends to mitigate any such future liability by continuing to exercise prudent business judgment in negotiating the terms and conditions of its contracts.  See Note 2 for a further discussion of insurance and insurance reserves.

As of August 1, 2008, the Company operated 168 Cracker Barrel stores in leased facilities and also leased certain land and advertising billboards (see Note 16).  These leases have been classified as either capital or operating leases.  The interest rates for capital leases vary from 5% to 10%.  Amortization of capital leases is included with depreciation expense.  A majority of the Company's lease agreements provide for renewal options and some of these options contain escalation clauses.  Additionally, certain store leases provide for percentage lease payments based upon sales volume in excess of specified minimum levels.

The following is a schedule by year of future minimum lease payments under capital leases, together with the present value of the minimum lease payments as of August 1, 2008:

Year
 
2009
$ 22
2010
22
2011
22
2012
22
2013
22
Total minimum lease payments
110
Less amount representing interest
17
Present value of minimum lease payments
93
Less current portion
16
Long-term portion of capital lease obligations
$ 77


 
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The following is a schedule by year of the future minimum rental payments to be received under the Company’s sublease, as of August 1, 2008.

Year
 
2009
$ 61
2010
63
2011
67
2012
67
2013
67
Later years
272
Total
$597

The following is a schedule by year of the future minimum rental payments required under operating leases, excluding leases for advertising billboards, as of August 1, 2008.  Included in the amounts below are optional renewal periods associated with such leases that the Company is currently not legally obligated to exercise; however, it is reasonably assured that the Company will exercise these options.

 
Year
 
Base term and
exercised options*
   
Renewal periods not
yet exercised**
   
Total
 
2009
  $ 30,129     $ 165     $ 30,294  
2010
    30,056       448       30,504  
2011
    28,602       481       29,083  
2012
    27,916       1,157       29,073  
2013
    26,514       2,793       29,307  
Later years
    166,890       328,676       495,566  
Total
  $ 310,107     $ 333,720     $ 643,827  
*Includes base terms and certain optional renewal periods that have been exercised and are included in the lease term in accordance with SFAS No. 13 (see Note 2).
**Includes certain optional renewal periods that have not yet been exercised, but are included in the lease term for the straight-line rent calculation. Such optional renewal periods are included because it is reasonably assured by the Company that it will exercise such renewal options (see Note 2).

      The following is a schedule by year of the future minimum rental payments required under operating leases for advertising billboards as of August 1, 2008:

Year
 
2009
$21,032
2010
10,308
2011
                                                        3,095
2012
24
Total
$34,459

Rent expense under operating leases, excluding leases for advertising billboards, is recognized on a straight-line, or average, basis and includes any pre-opening periods during construction for which the Company is legally obligated under the terms of the lease, and any optional renewal periods, for which at the inception of the lease, it is reasonably assured that the Company will exercise those renewal options.  This lease period is consistent with the period over which leasehold improvements are amortized.  Rent expense from continuing operations for each of the three years was:

 
Minimum
Contingent
Total
2008
$32,024
$669
$32,693
2007
  29,691
  618
  30,309
2006
  28,801
  609
  29,410

Rent expense from continuing operations under operating leases for billboards for each of the three years was:

 
Minimum
Contingent
Total
2008
$25,177
--
$25,177
2007
  25,204
--
  25,204
2006
 24,938
--
 24,938

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15.  Employee Savings Plans

The Company sponsors a qualified defined contribution retirement plan ("Plan I") covering salaried and hourly employees who have completed one year of service and have attained the age of twenty-one.  Plan I allows eligible employees to defer receipt of up to 16% of their compensation, as defined in the plan.

The Company also sponsors a non-qualified defined contribution retirement plan ("Plan II") covering highly compensated employees, as defined in the plan. Plan II allows eligible employees to defer receipt of up to 50% of their base compensation and 100% of their eligible bonuses, as defined in the plan.  Contributions under both Plan I and Plan II may be invested in various investment funds at the employee’s discretion.  Such contributions, including the Company matching contribution described below, may not be invested in the Company’s common stock.  In 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company matched 25% of employee contributions for each participant in either Plan I or Plan II up to a total of 6% of the employee’s compensation.  Employee contributions vest immediately while Company contributions vest 20% annually beginning on the participant's first anniversary of employment and are vested 100% on the participant’s fifth anniversary of employment. In 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company contributed approximately $1,801, $1,552 and $1,244, respectively, under Plan I and approximately $356, $323 and $353, respectively, under Plan II, for continuing operations.  At the inception of Plan II, the Company established a Rabbi Trust to fund Plan II obligations. The market value of the trust assets for Plan II of $27,033 is included in other assets and the liability to Plan II participants of $27,033 is included in other long-term obligations.  Company contributions under Plan I and Plan II related to continuing operations are recorded as either labor and other related expenses or general and administrative expenses.

16.  Sale-Leaseback

On July 31, 2000, Cracker Barrel completed a sale-leaseback transaction involving 65 of its owned units.  Under the transaction, the land, buildings and building improvements at the locations were sold for net consideration of $138,325 and were leased back for an initial term of 21 years.  Equipment was not included.  The leases include specified renewal options for up to 20 additional years and have certain financial covenants related to fixed charge coverage for the leased units.  At August 1, 2008 and August 3, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all those covenants.  Net rent expense during the initial term is $14,963 annually, and the assets sold and leased back previously had depreciation expense of approximately $2,707 annually.  The gain on the sale is being amortized over the initial lease term of 21 years.


 
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17. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) (a)

Quarterly financial data for 2008 and 2007 are summarized as follows:
   
1st Quarter
   
2nd Quarter
   
3rd Quarter
   
4th Quarter (c)
2008
                     
Total revenue
  $ 581,165     $ 634,453     $ 567,138     $ 601,765  
Gross profit
    400,937       410,718       386,550       412,559  
Income before income taxes
    21,170       31,095       13,527       27,723  
Income from continuing operations
    13,983       20,234       10,479       20,607  
Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (94 )     (17 )     (35 )     396  
Net income
    13,889       20,217       10,444       21,003  
Income from continuing operations per share - basic
  $ 0.59     $ 0.87     $ 0.47     $ 0.93  
Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax,
   per share – basic
  $ --     $ --     $ --     $ 0.02  
Net income per share – basic
  $ 0.59     $ 0.87     $ 0.47     $ 0.95  
Income from continuing operations per share – diluted
  $ 0.57     $ 0.85     $ 0.46     $ 0.91  
Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax,
   per share – diluted
  $ --     $ --     $ --     $ 0.02  
Net income per share – diluted
  $ 0.57     $ 0.85     $ 0.46     $ 0.93  
2007
                               
Total revenue
  $ 558,263     $ 612,134     $ 549,050     $ 632,129  
Gross profit
    385,407       401,782       381,122       438,990  
Income before income taxes
    23,672       31,482       18,461       42,866  
Income from continuing operations
    15,162       20,501       12,111       28,209  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    4,265       82,011       214       (408 )
Net income
    19,427       102,512       12,325       27,801  
Income from continuing operations per share - basic
  $ 0.49     $ 0.66     $ 0.48     $ 1.18  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax,
   per share – basic
  $ 0.14     $ 2.66     $ 0.01     $ (0.02 )
Net income per share – basic
  $ 0.63     $ 3.32     $ 0.49     $ 1.16  
Income from continuing operations per share – diluted (b)
  $ 0.45     $ 0.60     $ 0.44     $ 1.15  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax,
   per share – diluted
  $ 0.12     $ 2.28     $ 0.01     $ (0.02 )
Net income per share – diluted
  $ 0.57     $ 2.88     $ 0.45     $ 1.13  
(a)  
Due to the divestiture of Logan’s in 2007, Logan’s is presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented (see Note 3).
(b)  
Diluted income from continuing operations per share reflects, among other things, the potential dilution effects of the Company’s Senior Notes and New Notes (as discussed in Notes 2, 6 and 8) for all quarters presented for 2007.
(c)  
The Company’s fourth quarter of 2007 consisted of 14 weeks.


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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