Income Taxes
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Dec. 31, 2013
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Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Taxes | 19. Income Taxes
The sources of income (loss) before income taxes are as follows:
The provision for (benefit from) income taxes are as follows:
A reconciliation of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes to income taxes at the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% is as follows:
The deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following components:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is based on management’s belief that it is more likely than not that the tax benefits associated with temporary differences, net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits will be utilized. The Company assesses the recoverability of the deferred tax assets on an ongoing basis. In making this assessment, the Company considers all positive and negative evidence, and all potential sources of taxable income including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, tax-planning strategies, projected future taxable income and recent financial performance.
The valuation allowance increased from $28.7 million at December 31, 2012 to $29.4 million at December 31, 2013. The valuation allowance at December 31, 2013 was related to foreign net operating loss carryforwards, certain foreign deferred tax assets, and U.S. capital loss carryforward. The Company intends to maintain these valuation allowances until sufficient evidence exists to support their reversal.
At December 31, 2013, the Company had a net operating loss carryforward of $112.2 million and $2.4 million related to its foreign and U.S. state tax filings, respectively. Of the $112.2 million net operating loss carryforward, $84.3 million is subject to a valuation allowance. Depending on the tax rules of the tax jurisdictions, the losses can be carried forward indefinitely or for periods ranging from five to twenty years. The Company also had a foreign tax credit carryforward of $14.5 million, expiring in 2017 through 2023. Additionally, the Company had U.S. capital loss carryforwards of $1.2 million that may be carried forward two years.
As of December 31, 2013, the Company had unremitted earnings held in its foreign subsidiaries of approximately $59.1 million. The company has provided $2.8 million of tax on $13.1 million of earnings that are intended to be remitted. The Company did not recognize a deferred tax liability for U.S. income taxes and foreign withholding taxes related to the unremitted earnings of its foreign operations because the Company intends to reinvest those earnings indefinitely. If a distribution of these earnings were to be made, the Company might be subject to both foreign withholding taxes and U.S. income taxes, net of any allowable foreign tax credits or deductions. An estimate of these taxes; however, is not practicable. A deferred tax liability will be recognized if and when the Company is no longer able to demonstrate that it plans to permanently reinvest unremitted earnings.
As of January 1, 2013, the Company had $0.5 million of unrecognized tax benefits. As of December 31, 2013 the Company had $0.4 million of unrecognized tax benefits of which, if recognized, approximately $0.1 million, net of federal tax benefits, would be recorded as a component of income tax expense.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the total amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
In many cases the Company’s uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that remain subject to examination by the relevant taxable authorities. Years 2008 through 2012 are subject to examination by the federal and state taxing authorities. There are certain foreign jurisdictions that are subject to examination for years prior to 2009. In 2014, the Company’s 2011 United States federal income tax return will be under examination.
The Company is currently under audit by some U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions. It is likely that the examination phase of several of these audits will conclude in the next 12 months. Additionally, there are several statutes of limitation expected to close within the next 12 months. No significant increases or decreases in unrecognized tax benefits are expected to occur by December 31, 2014.
Estimated interest and penalties related to the underpayment of income taxes are classified as a component of the provision for income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). Accrued interest and penalties are $0.2 million as of December 31, 2013. |