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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is measured based on an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, a three-tiered fair value hierarchy is established, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: (Level 1) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; (Level 2) inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable, either directly or indirectly; and (Level 3) unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on one or more of three valuation techniques. The three valuation techniques are identified in the table below and are as follows:
(a)
Market approach—prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities
(b)
Cost approach—amount that would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost)
(c)
Income approach—techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based on market expectations (including present value techniques, option-pricing and excess earnings models)


Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:
 
Millions of dollars
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices In
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Valuation
Technique
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
Money market funds(1)
 
$


 
$
414


 
$


 
$
414


 
$


 
$


 
$


 
$


 
(a)
Net derivative contracts
 
80


 
125


 


 


 
80


 
125


 


 


 
(a)
Available for sale investments
 
27


 
25


 
27


 
25


 


 


 


 


 
(a)
_________
(1)
Money market funds are primarily comprised of United States government obligations.
Other Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of long-term debt (including current maturities) was $2,712 million and $2,716 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and was estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.