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PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Disclosures [Abstract]  
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
The following table summarizes the components of net periodic pension cost and the cost of other postretirement benefits for the periods presented:

Three Months Ended September 30,
United States
Pension Benefits
Foreign
Pension Benefits
Other Postretirement
Benefits
Millions of dollars202320222023202220232022
Service cost$1 $$1 $$ $— 
Interest cost29 20 7 2 
Expected return on plan assets(35)(36)(6)(8) — 
Amortization:
Actuarial loss9 14 1  — 
Prior service credit —  — (10)(12)
Settlement and curtailment (gain) loss  —  — 
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)$4 $$3 $(1)$(8)$(11)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
United States
Pension Benefits
Foreign
Pension Benefits
Other Postretirement
Benefits
Millions of dollars202320222023202220232022
Service cost$2 $$2 $$ $— 
Interest cost86 61 20 12 5 
Expected return on plan assets(106)(109)(17)(24) — 
Amortization:
Actuarial loss28 43 4  — 
Prior service credit —  — (31)(35)
Settlement and curtailment (gain) loss   — 
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)$10 $(2)$9 $(1)$(26)$(31)
The following table summarizes the net periodic cost recognized in operating profit and interest and sundry (income) expense for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,
United States
Pension Benefits
Foreign
Pension Benefits
Other Postretirement
Benefits
Millions of dollars202320222023202220232022
Operating profit (loss)$1 $$1 $$ $— 
Interest and sundry (income) expense3 — 2 (2)(8)(11)
Net periodic benefit cost$4 $$3 $(1)$(8)$(11)

Nine Months Ended September 30,
United States
Pension Benefits
Foreign
Pension Benefits
Other Postretirement
Benefits
Millions of dollars202320222023202220232022
Operating profit (loss)$2 $$2 $$ $— 
Interest and sundry (income) expense8 (4)7 (4)(26)(31)
Net periodic benefit cost$10 $(2)$9 $(1)$(26)$(31)