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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Our reportable segments are based upon geographic region and are defined as North America, EMEA, Latin America and Asia. These regions also represent our operating segments. Each segment manufactures home appliances and related components, but serves strategically different marketplaces. The chief operating decision maker evaluates performance based upon each segment's earning (loss) before interest and taxes (EBIT), which we define as operating profit less interest and sundry (income) expense and excluding restructuring costs, asset impairment charges and certain other items that management believes are not indicative of the Company's ongoing performance, if any. Total assets by segment are those assets directly associated with the respective operating activities. The "Other/Eliminations" column primarily includes corporate expenses, assets and eliminations, as well as restructuring costs and asset impairments, if any. Intersegment sales are eliminated within each region except compressor sales out of Latin America, which are included in Other/Eliminations.
Effective January 1, 2018, we realigned the composition of certain segments to align with our new leadership reporting structure. We now report our Mexico business as a part of our Latin America segment, and have shifted certain adjacent business from the North America segment to the Asia segment. The determination of the Company's reportable segments was not affected by these changes. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.
Sales to Lowe's, a North American retailer, represented approximately 12%, 10% and 9% of our consolidated net sales in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company did not have any customer with accounts receivable of more than 10% of consolidated accounts receivable as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
In the last three years, two countries - the United States and China - individually comprised at least 10% of consolidated net sales or long-lived assets within the country in the last three years. The following table summarizes net sales and long-lived assets by geographic area: 
Millions of dollars         
 
United States
 
China
 
All Other
Countries
 
Total
2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales to external customers
 
$
10,642

 
$
851

 
$
9,544

 
$
21,037

Long-lived assets
 
4,556

 
907

 
2,698

 
8,161

2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales to external customers
 
$
10,378

 
$
824

 
$
10,051

 
$
21,253

Long-lived assets
 
4,577

 
1,066

 
4,099

 
9,742

2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales to external customers
 
$
9,901

 
$
945

 
$
9,872

 
$
20,718

Long-lived assets
 
4,587

 
981

 
3,750

 
9,318


 
 
OPERATING SEGMENTS

Millions of dollars
 
North
America
 
EMEA
 
Latin
America
 
Asia
 
Other/
Eliminations
 
Total
Whirlpool
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
11,374

 
4,536


3,618


1,587


(78
)

21,037

2017
 
11,065

 
4,881


3,946


1,539


(178
)

21,253

2016
 
10,541

 
5,148

 
3,731

 
1,490

 
(192
)
 
20,718

Intersegment sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
$
267

 
$
101


$
1,313


$
358


$
(2,039
)

$

2017
 
271

 
118


1,273


289


(1,951
)


2016
 
263

 
67

 
1,257

 
291

 
(1,878
)
 

Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
$
196

 
$
204


$
111


$
72


$
62


$
645

2017
 
210

 
197


126


63


58


654

2016
 
212

 
204

 
121

 
63

 
55

 
655

EBIT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
$
1,338

 
$
(106
)

$
184


$
83


$
(1,328
)

$
171

2017
 
1,282

 
(19
)

248


14


(476
)

1,049

2016
 
1,224

 
150

 
192

 
93

 
(384
)
 
1,275

Total assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
$
7,161

 
$
7,299

 
$
4,745

 
$
2,636

 
$
(3,494
)
 
$
18,347

2017
 
6,956

 
8,781

 
4,847

 
2,745

 
(3,291
)
 
20,038

2016
 
7,018

 
7,497

 
4,242

 
2,829

 
(2,433
)
 
19,153

Capital expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
$
180

 
$
154


$
110


$
71


$
75


$
590

2017
 
172

 
219


137


106


50


684

2016
 
172

 
199

 
132

 
68

 
89

 
660



A reconciliation of our segment information to the corresponding amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) is shown in the table below:
in millions
 
December 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
December 31, 2016
Total EBIT
 
171

1,049

1,275

Less: Interest expense
 
192

162

161

Less: Income tax (benefit) expense
 
138

550

186

Net earnings (loss)
 
(159
)
337

928