EX-99.1 2 fins.htm FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2017, 2016 AND 2015, AND AUDITORS' REPORT FROM DEVISSER GRAY LLP, CHARTERED PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS JA Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. 403-717-3898

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

 

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2017, 2016 AND 2015

 

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED CHARTERED PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS

 

To the Shareholders of First Energy Metals Limited (formerly Agave Silver Corp.),

 

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of First Energy Metals Limited (formerly Agave Silver Corp.), which comprise the statement of financial position as at March 31, 2017 and the statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), cash flows, and changes in shareholders’ equity for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

 

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditor’s Responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Opinion

 

In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First Energy Metals Limited as at March 31, 2017 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2017 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

 

Emphasis of Matter

 

Without modifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 1 in the financial statements which indicates that the Company has incurred significant losses since inception and is also dependent upon its ability to secure new sources of financing to fund ongoing operations. These conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1, indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Other Matter

 

The financial statements of First Energy Metals Limited (formerly Agave Silver Corp.) for the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 were audited by another auditor which expressed an unmodified opinion on those statements in its report to the shareholders dated July 5, 2016.

 

 

 

CHARTERED PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS

 

Vancouver, Canada

July 31, 2017

 

 
 

 

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Statements of Financial Position

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

    March 31, March 31,
    2017 2016
       
Assets      
       
Current Assets      
Cash   $ 36,026 $ 774
Amounts receivable and prepaid expenses (Note 5)   25,108 13,889
Total Current Assets   61,134 14,663
Non-current Assets      
   Deferred charge   9,375 15,625
   Reclamation deposits   18,000 18,000
   Exploration and evaluation assets (Note 6)   513,600 -
Total Non-current Assets   540,975 33,625
Total Assets   $ 602,109 $ 48,288
       
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency)      
       
Current Liabilities      
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 8)   $ 35,574 $ 23,371
Due to related parties (Note 9)   56,629 228,431
Total Liabilities   92,203 251,802
       
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency)      
Share capital (Note 11)   34,722,852 33,973,547
Warrants reserve   245,266 54,688
Share-based payments reserve (Note 11)   201,407 71,009
Deficit   (34,659,619) (34,302,758)
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency)   509,906 (203,514)

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency)

 

 

$ 602,109

 

$ 48,288

 

Going Concern (Note 1)

 

Approved and authorized for issue on behalf of the board of directors on July 31, 2017 by:

 

/s/Ernest Peters                                                       /s/Warren Mirko

Director                                                                       Director

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


 3 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

For the years ended March 31,

          2017         2016           2015
       
Expenses      
Exploration and evaluation costs (Note 6) $ 7,152 $ (1,890) $ 1,465
Finance fees - 25,000 --
Foreign exchange - (336) 2,963
General and administrative (Note 10) 32,091 43,796 76,951
Professional fees 83,108 39,785 113,335
Salaries, fees and benefits (Note 9) 64,277 85,181 191,087
Shareholder communications 38,856 28,879 20,786
Share-based payments (Note 11) 131,412 21,006 --
Loss Before Other Income (356,896) (241,421) (406,587)
Other Income      
Gain on settlement of debt (Note 9) -- 129,121 --
Interest income 35 707 --
Total Other Income 35 129,828 --
Loss From Continuing Operations (356,861) (111,593) (406,587)
Discontinued Operations      
Exploration and evaluation costs (Notes 4, 6, 9) -- -- (275,778)
Gain on sale of discontinued operations (Note 4) -- -- 684,023
Net Income (Loss) From Discontinued Operations

 

--

 

--

 

408,245

Net (Loss) Income and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Year

 

$ (356,861)

 

$ (111,593)

 

$ 1,658

       
Loss per Common Share, Continuing Operations

 

$ (0.01)

 

$ (0.00)

 

$ (0.02)

Earnings (Loss) per Common Share, Discontinued Operations

 

--

 

--

 

0.02

       

(Loss) Earnings per Common Share, Basic and

Diluted

 

$ (0.01)

 

$ (0.00)

 

$ 0.00

       
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding – Basic and Diluted

 

35,830,411

 

30,682,669

 

25,834,059

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 4 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

For the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

  Common Shares
Without Par Value

 

Share

 

Warrants

Reserve

Share-based Payments Reserve



Deficit

 

 

Total Equity (Deficiency)

Shares Amount Subscriptions
Balance, March 31, 2014 25,834,059 $        33,755,285 $         50,000 $    341,631 $       1,376,550 $  (35,861,001) $         (337,535)
Share subscription -- -- 50,000 -- -- -- 50,000
Options expired, unexercised -- -- -- -- (411,600) 411,600 --
Net income for the year -- -- -- -- -- 1,658 1,658
Balance, March 31, 2015 25,834,059 33,755,285 100,000 341,631 964,950 (35,447,743) (285,877)
Private placement 5,000,000 195,312 (100,000) 54,688 -- -- 150,000
Shares issued for debt 1,147,500 22,950 -- -- -- -- 22,950
Share-based payments -- -- -- -- 21,006 -- 21,006
Warrants expired, unexercised -- -- -- (341,631) -- 341,631 --
Options expired, unexercised -- -- -- -- (914,947) 914,947 --
Net loss for the year -- -- -- -- -- (111,593) (111,593)
Balance, March 31, 2016 31,981,559 33,973,547 -- 54,688 71,009 (34,302,758) (203,514)
Shares issued for mineral interests 6,420,000 513,600 --    --                   --                -- 513,600
Share-based payments -- -- -- --         131,412                -- 131,412
Options exercised 70,000 5,914 -- --          (1,014)                -- 4,900
Shares issued for termination settlement 100,000 7,000 -- --                   --                -- 7,000
Private placement 5,945,714 416,200 -- --                   --                -- 416,200
Share issue costs -- (2,831) -- --                   --                -- (2,831)
Fair value of warrants from private placement -- (190,578) -- 190,578                   --                -- --
Net loss for the year -- -- -- --                   --    (356,861) (356,861)
Balance, March 31, 2017 44,517,273 $ 34,722,852 $ -- $ 245,266 $ 201,407 $ (34,659,619) $ 509,906

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 5 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

  For the years ended March 31,
  2017 2016 2015
       
Cash provided by (used in):      
Operations      
Net (loss) income for the year $       (356,861) $       (111,593) $ 1,658
Items not involving cash      
Depreciation -- 351 3,780
Gain on settlement of debt -- (129,121) --
Gain on sale of discontinued operations -- -- (684,023)
Consulting fees - settlement with former CFO 7,000 -- --
Share-based payments 131,412 21,006 --
Foreign exchange -- -- (1,977)
Changes in non-cash operating assets and liabilities      
Amounts receivable and prepaid expenses (11,219) 8,877 5,678
    Deferred charge 6,250 6,250 6,250
       Deferred finance fee -- 28,900 (28,900)
    Foreign value-added taxes recoverable -- -- 16,857
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 12,203 (74,244) (49,105)
Due to related parties, net (246,802) 18,207 378,190
Cash used in operating activities (458,017) (231,367) (351,592)
Investing activities      
Proceeds from sale of mineral property -- -- --
Proceeds of short-term investments -- -- 10,000
Interest on short-term investments -- -- 69
Reclamation bonds -- -- --
Cash provided by investing activities -- -- 10,069
Financing activities      
Proceeds from financing 416,200 150,000 --
Share issue costs (2,831) -- --
Share subscriptions -- -- 50,000
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 4,900    
Proceeds from loans from related party 75,000 79,314 265,000
Cash provided by financing activities 493,269 229,314 315,000
       
Increase (Decrease) in cash during the year 35,252 (2,053) (26,523)
       
Cash, beginning of the year 774 2,827 29,350
       
Cash, end of the year $      36,026        $              774                $ 2,827
       
Supplemental information      
       
Shares issued for mineral interests $       513,600 $                  -- $                  --
Fair value of warrants issued in connection with financing $       190,578 $                  -- $                  --
Fair value of options exercised $           1,014 $                  -- $                  --
       
       

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 6 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

1.Nature of Operations and Going Concern

 

First Energy Metals Limited (the “Company”) was incorporated on October 12, 1966 in the Province of British Columbia under the Business Corporations Act of British Columbia, and its principal business activity is the exploration of mineral properties in Canada. The Company’s name change from Agave Silver Corp. to First Energy Metals Limited was approved on December 16, 2016, at the Company’s Annual General Meeting. The Company’s head office and principal address is #1601-675 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6B 1N2. The Company’s registered and records office is 25th Floor-700 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V7Y 1B3.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2015, the Company sold its wholly-owned Mexican subsidiary, Cream Minerals de Mexico S.A. de C.V. (“CMM”) to Frank Lang and Ferdinand Holcapek (the “Buyers”). CMM holds all rights and title to the mineral concessions comprising the Company’s Nuevo Milenio Property. As consideration for the securities of CMM held by the Company, the Buyers paid the aggregate sum of $686,000, payable as the forgiveness of the debts owed by the Company to Frank Lang (or other entities controlled by Frank Lang) and Ferdinand Holcapek. Refer to note 4

 

These financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the Company will continue as a going concern, which assumes that the Company will be able to meet its commitments, continue operations, and realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. The Company has incurred losses since inception, has no recurring source of revenue, has an accumulated deficit of $34,659,619 and a working capital deficiency of $31,069 at March 31, 2017. These material uncertainties cast significant doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

The Company will need to raise sufficient funds as the Company’s current assets are not sufficient to finance its operations and administrative expenses. The Company is evaluating financing options including, but not limited to, the issuance of additional equity and debt. The Company has no assurance that such financing will be available or be available on favourable terms. Factors that could affect the availability of financing include the Company’s performance (as measured by numerous factors including the progress and results of its projects), the state of international debt and equity markets, investor perceptions and expectations and the global financial and metals markets. In addition to evaluating financing options, the Company implemented cost savings measures.

 

These financial statements do not reflect the adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported expenses and statement of financial position classifications that would be necessary were the going concern assumption inappropriate, and these adjustments could be material.

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies

 

(a)Statement of Compliance

 

These financial statements, including comparatives, have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”).

 

 

 

 

 

 7 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

(b)Basis of Measurement and Presentation

 

These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention using the accrual basis of accounting except for some financial instruments, which have been measured at fair value. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

 

(c)Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash consists of cash held in bank accounts. For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents to the extent the funds are not being held for investment purposes. The Company had no cash equivalents as at March 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

(d)Exploration and Evaluation Assets

 

Exploration and evaluation acquisition costs are considered assets and capitalized at cost. When shares are issued as consideration for exploration and evaluation asset costs, they are valued at the closing share price on the date of issuance. Payments relating to a property acquired under an option or joint venture agreement, where payments are made at the sole discretion of the Company, are recorded in the accounts upon payment. When the technical and commercial viability of a mineral interest has been demonstrated and a development decision has been made, accumulated expenses will be tested for impairment before they are reclassified to assets and amortized on a unit of production basis over the useful life of the ore body following commencement of commercial production.

 

Costs incurred before the Company has obtained the legal rights to explore an area are expensed. Mineral property exploration and evaluation expenditures are expensed until the property reaches the development stage.

 

The recoverability of the amounts capitalized for exploration and evaluation assets is dependent upon the determination of economically recoverable mineral deposits, confirmation of the Company’s interest in the underlying mineral claims, the ability to obtain the necessary financing to complete their development, and future profitable production or proceeds from the disposition thereof. If it is determined that exploration and evaluation assets are not recoverable, the property is abandoned, or management has determined an impairment in value, the property is written down to its estimated recoverable amount.

 

  

Refer to note 3(c).

 

 8 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

(e)Financial Instruments and Risk Management

 

All financial instruments are classified into one of five categories: fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables, available-for-sale financial assets or other financial liabilities. All financial instruments are measured in the statement of financial position at fair value except for loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments and other financial liabilities which are measured at amortized cost. Subsequent measurement and changes in fair value will depend on their initial classification. Fair value through profit or loss financial assets is measured at fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in net income. Available-for-sale financial instruments are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income until the instrument is derecognized or impaired.

 

The Company has classified cash as fair value through profit or loss. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and due to related parties are classified as other financial liabilities. Management did not identify any material embedded derivatives, which require separate recognition and measurement.

 

Disclosures about the inputs to financial instrument fair value measurements are made within a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to fair value measurement.

 

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and

 

Level 3 – Inputs that are not based on observable market data.

 

Financial instruments are exposed to credit, liquidity and market risks. Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation.

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of price risk: currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk.

 

Liquidity risk on amounts due to creditors and amounts due to related parties were significant to the Company’s statement of financial position. The Company manages these risks by actively pursuing additional share capital issuances to settle its obligations in the normal course of its operating, investing and financing activities. The Company’s ability to raise share capital is indirectly related to changing metal prices and the price of silver and gold in particular.

 

 

 9 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

(f)Equipment

 

Equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated over its estimated useful life. The cost of an item includes the purchase price and directly attributable costs to bring the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Where an item of equipment comprises major components with different useful lives, the components are accounted for as separate items of equipment.

 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of operations and comprehensive loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

 

Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the various classes of equipment, ranging from three to five years. Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year end and are adjusted if appropriate.

 

(g)Impairment of Tangible and Intangible Assets

 

At the end of each reporting period, the Company’s assets are reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that the assets may be impaired. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the identified asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment, if any. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less cost to sell and value in use. Fair value is determined as the amount that would be obtained from the sale of the asset in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable and willing parties. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and the impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss for the period. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash flows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs.

 

Where it is possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the impairment test is carried out on the asset’s cash-generating unit, which is the lowest group of assets in which the asset belongs for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets. Each of the Company’s exploration and evaluation properties is considered to be a cash-generating unit for which impairment testing is performed.

 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but to an amount that does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior reporting periods. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

 

 10 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

(h)Impairment of Tangible and Intangible Assets (Continued)

 

Management’s estimates of mineral prices, recoverable reserves, and operating, capital and restoration costs are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that may affect the recoverability of exploration and evaluation assets. A mining enterprise is required to consider the conditions for impairment write-down. The conditions include significant unfavorable economic, legal regulatory, environmental, political and other factors. In addition, management’s development activities towards its planned principal operations are key factors considered as part of the ongoing assessment of the recoverability of the carrying amount of exploration and evaluation assets. Whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a mineral property in the exploration stage may be impaired, the capitalized costs are written down to the estimated recoverable amount. Although management has made its best estimate of these factors, it is possible that changes could occur in the near term that could adversely affect management’s estimate of the net cash flow to be generated from its projects.

 

(i)Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity. Current tax expense is the expected tax payable on taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at period end, adjusted for amendments to tax payable with regards to previous years.

 

Deferred tax is recorded using the liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Temporary differences are not provided for goodwill that is not deductible for tax purposes, the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable loss, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the statement of financial position date.

 

A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilized. To the extent that the Company does not consider it probable that a deferred tax asset will be recovered, it provides a valuation allowance against that excess.

  

 11 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

(j)Foreign Currency Translation

 

The functional currency of an entity is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiary is the Canadian dollar. The functional currency determinations were made through an analysis of the consideration factors identified in IAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates.

 

Transactions in currencies other than the Canadian dollar are recorded at exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the period end exchange rate while non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical rates. Revenue and expenses are translated at the exchange rates approximating those in effect on the date of the transactions. Exchange gains and losses arising on translation are included in the statement of operations.

 

(k)Share-based Payments

 

The Company accounts for stock options issued to directors and employees at the fair value determined on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of the options is recognized as an expense using the graded vesting method where the fair value of each tranche is recognized over its respective vesting period. When stock options are forfeited prior to becoming fully vested, any expense previously recorded is reversed.

 

Share-based payments made to non-employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, if it is determined that the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured. These payments are recorded at the date the goods and services are received.

 

Warrants issued are recorded at estimated fair values determined on the grant date using the Black-Scholes model. If and when the stock options or warrants are ultimately exercised, the applicable amounts of their fair values in the reserve accounts are transferred to share capital. If and when the stock options or warrants are ultimately expired, the applicable amounts of their fair values in the reserve accounts are transferred to deficit.

 

(l)Share Capital

 

Common shares issued for non-monetary consideration are recorded at their fair value on the measurement date and classified as equity. The measurement date is defined as the earliest of the date at which the commitment for performance by the counterparty to earn the common shares is reached or the date at which the counterparty’s performance is complete.

 

Transaction costs directly attributable to the issuance of common shares and share purchase options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

 

The proceeds from the issue of the units are allocated between common shares and share purchase warrants on a pro-rata basis based on the relative fair values as follows: the fair value of the common shares is based on the market closing price on the date the units are issued and fair value of the share purchase warrants is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. 

 

 

 12 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

(m)  Earnings(Loss) per Common Share

 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity. In periods where a net loss is incurred, potentially dilutive common shares are excluded from the loss per share calculation as the effect would be anti-dilutive and basic and diluted loss per common share are the same. In a profit year, under the treasury stock method, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding used for the calculation of diluted earnings per share assumes that the proceeds to be received on the exercise of dilutive stock options and warrants are used to repurchase common shares at the average price during the period.

 

(n)Flow-through Shares

 

Share capital includes flow-through shares which is a unique Canadian tax incentive pursuant to certain provisions of the Canadian Income Tax Act. Proceeds from the issuance of flow-through shares are used to fund qualified Canadian exploration and evaluation projects and the related income tax deductions are renounced to the subscribers of the flow-through shares. The premium paid for flow-through shares in excess of the market value of the shares without flow-through features, at the time of issue, is credited to other liabilities and recognized in income at the time qualifying expenditures are incurred. The Company also recognizes a deferred tax liability with a corresponding charge in the statement of operations when the qualifying exploration and evaluation expenditures are renounced. If the Company has sufficient tax assets to offset the deferred tax liability, the liability will be offset by the recognition of a corresponding deferred tax asset and recovery of deferred income taxes through profit or loss in the reporting period.

 

Proceeds received from the issuance of flow-through shares are restricted to be used only for Canadian resource property exploration expenditures within a two-year period. The portion of the proceeds received but not yet expended at the end of the Company’s period is disclosed separately as flow-through expenditure commitments.

 

The Company may also be subject to a Part XII.6 tax on flow-through proceeds, renounced under the Look-back Rule, in accordance with Government of Canada flow-through regulations. When applicable, this tax is accrued as a financial expense until paid.

 

(o)Decommissioning Liabilities

 

The Company is subject to various government laws and regulations relating to environmental disturbances caused by exploration and evaluation activities. The Company records the present value of the estimated costs of legal and constructive obligations required to restore the exploration sites in the period in which the obligation is incurred. The nature of the rehabilitation activities includes restoration, reclamation and re-vegetation of the affected exploration sites.

 

The rehabilitation provision generally arises when the environmental disturbance is subject to government laws and regulations. When the liability is recognized, the present value of the estimated costs is capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the related mining assets. Over time, the discounted liability is increased for the changes in present value based on current market discount rates and liability specific risks. Additional environmental disturbances or changes in rehabilitation costs will be recognized as additions to the corresponding assets and rehabilitation liability in the period in which they occur.

 

 

 13 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

   (p)New, Amended and Future IFRS Pronouncements

 

The following standards have been published and are mandatory for the Company’s annual accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.

 

IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement

 

This is the first part of a new standard on classification and measurement of financial assets that will replace IAS 39, ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’. IFRS 9 has two measurement categories: amortized cost and fair value. All equity instruments are measured at fair value. A debt instrument is recorded at amortized costs only if the entity is holding it to collect contractual cash flows and the cash flows represent principal and interest. Otherwise it is measured at fair value with changes in fair value through profit or loss. In addition, this new standard has been updated to include guidance on financial liabilities and de-recognition of financial instruments and to include guidance on hedge accounting and allowing entities to early adopt the requirement to recognize changes in fair value attributable to changes in an entity’s own credit risk, from financial liabilities designated under the fair value option, in other comprehensive income. This standard is effective for years beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the extent of the impact of the adoption of this standard.

 

IFRS 16 – Leases

 

On January 13, 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, according to which, all leases will be on the balance sheet of lessees, except those that meet the limited exception criteria. Respectively, rent expense is to be removed and replaced by the recording of depreciation and finance expense. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019.

 

3.Critical Accounting Judgments and Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgments and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and notes. By their nature, these judgments and estimates are subject to change and the effect on the financial statements of changes in such judgments and estimates in future periods could be material. These judgments and estimates are based on historical experience, current and future economic conditions, and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these judgments and estimates. The more significant areas are as follows:

 

(a)Share-based Payment Transactions

 

The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determining the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the share option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 11. 

 

 14 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

3.Critical Accounting Judgments and Estimates (Continued)

 

(b)Going Concern

 

The assessment of the Company's ability to raise sufficient funds to finance its exploration and administrative expenses involves judgment. Estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

 

(c)Intangible Exploration and Evaluation Assets

 

Management is required to assess impairment in respect of intangible exploration and evaluation assets. Note 6 discloses the carrying value of such assets. The triggering events for the potential impairment of exploration and evaluation assets are defined in IFRS 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Properties and are as follows:

 

·the period for which the entity has the right to explore in the specific area has expired during the period or will expire in the near future, and is not expected to be renewed;
·substantive expenditure on further exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area is neither budgeted nor planned;
·exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area have not led to the discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and the entity has decided to discontinue such activities in the specific area;
·sufficient data exists to indicate that, although a development in the specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation asset is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or by sale.

 

In making the assessment, management is required to make judgments as to the status of each project and its future plans towards finding commercial reserves. The nature of exploration and evaluation activity is such that only a proportion of projects are ultimately successful and accordingly some assets are likely to become impaired in future periods.

 

(d)Deferred Tax Assets

 

Deferred income tax asset carrying amounts depend on estimates of future taxable income and the likelihood of reversal of timing differences. Where reversals are expected, estimates of future tax rates will be used in the calculation of deferred tax asset carrying amounts. Potential tax assets were deemed not to be recoverable at the current year end.

 

 15 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

 

4.Discontinued Operations – Sale of Mexican Subsidiary

 

On February 12, 2015, the Company closed the sale of its wholly-owned Mexican subsidiary, Cream Minerals de Mexico S.A. de C.V. (“CMM”) to Frank Lang and Ferdinand Holcapek (the “Buyers”). CMM holds all rights and title to the mineral concessions comprising the Company’s Nuevo Milenio Property. As consideration for the securities of CMM held by the Company, the Buyers paid the aggregate sum of $686,000, payable as the forgiveness of the debts owed by the Company to Frank Lang (or other entities controlled by Frank Lang) and Ferdinand Holcapek.

 

The loss on sale of the Mexican subsidiary was as follows:

 

Investment in and amounts receivable from CMM   $ 7,888,482
Retained earnings from CMM     (7,886,505)
Forgiveness of debts        (686,000)
Gain on sale of discontinued operations   $ (684,023)

 

During the year ended March 31, 2016, the Company spent $Nil (2015 - $275,778; 2014 - $443,448) in cash in exploration and evaluation costs on the discontinued operations, resulting in net cash used in operating activities of the same amount.

 

5.Amounts Receivable and Prepaid Expenses

 

    March 31, March 31,
    2017 2016
GST/HST   $ 12,866 $ 7,639
Prepayments and other receivable     12,242   6,250
Total   $ 25,108 $ 13,889

 

6.Exploration and Evaluation Assets

 

Details of mineral interests capitalized for the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:

 

  Kootenay Lithium Total
Balance – March 31, 2016 $      -- $    --
Shares   513,600   513,600
Balance – March 31, 2017 $      513,600 $ 513,600

 

 (a)    Kootenay Lithium, Revelstoke and Nelson Mining Division, British Columbia, Canada

 

On October 7, 2016 the Company entered into an agreement to purchase (the “Agreement”) a 100% interest in certain mineral claims (the “Property”) covering 4,050 hectares located in the Revelstoke and Nelson Mining Divisions, of southeastern British Columbia.

 

Under the terms of the Agreement, the Company has purchased a 100% interest in the Property by issuing 6,000,000 common shares at a value of $0.08 per share. The Property is subject to a 2.0% Net Smelter Return (“NSR”) mineral royalty and a 24.0% Gross Overriding Royalty (“GOR”) on gemstones produced from the Property. The Company will have the option to reduce the NSR to 1.0% by paying $2,500,000.00 and to purchase one half (50%) of the GOR for $2,000,000.

 

 16 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

6.Exploration and Evaluation Assets (Continued)

 

(a)     Kootenay Lithium (Continued)

 

A vendor of certain claims within the Property also reserves the exclusive right (the “Back In Right”) to produce gemstones for its own account from those claims as mutually agreed upon, in return for a 24% GOR payable to the Company. The Company will have the option to purchase 100% of the Back In Right for $1,000,000.

 

The Company issued finder’s fee totaling 420,000 common shares in regards to the transaction- which amount has also been capitalized as an acquisition cost.

 

 

(b)    Nuevo Milenio Property, Nayarit, Mexico

 

During the year ended March 31, 2015, the Company closed the sale of the Company’s interest in the Nuevo Milenio Property to Frank Lang and Ferdinand Holcapek via the sale of all of the securities of CCM held by the Company. CMM held all rights and title to the mineral concessions comprising the Company’s Nuevo Milenio Property. As consideration for the securities of Cream Minerals de Mexico, the buyers paid the aggregate sum of $686,000, payable as the forgiveness of the debts owed by the Company to Frank Lang (or other entities controlled by Frank Lang) and Ferdinand Holcapek.

 

 17 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

6.Exploration and Evaluation Assets (Continued)

 

Detailed exploration and evaluation expenditures incurred in respect to the Company’s mineral property interests owned, leased or held under option are disclosed below”

 

 

 

Year ended March 31, 2017

Kaslo Silver Property,

British

Columbia

Kootenay

Lithium,

British Columbia

 

Total

March 31,

2017

Incurred during the year      
Geological and geophysical $                 - $    4,355 $     4,355
Land lease and property taxes 260 2,537 2,797
Total Expenses March 31, 2017 $           260    $    6,892        $     7,152

  

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended March 31, 2016

Kaslo Silver Property,

British

Columbia

Nuevo

Milenio

Property,

Mexico

 

Total

March 31,

2016

Incurred during the year      
Geological and geophysical   $  (2,905)   $         -- $        (2,905)
Land lease and property taxes 1,887 -- 1,887
Travel and accommodation (872) -- (872)
Total Expenses March 31, 2016 $    (1,890)       $          -- $        (1,890)

  

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended March 31, 2015

Kaslo Silver Property,

British

Columbia

Nuevo

Milenio

Property,

Mexico

 

Total

March 31,

2015

Incurred during the year      
Geological and geophysical $         6,791 $    106,680 $     113,471
Site activities 1,687 166,114 167,801
Travel and accommodation 872 2,984 3,856
Government assistance (7,885) -- (7,885)
Total Expenses March 31, 2015 $         1,465    $    275,778      $     277,243

 

 

 18 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

 

7.Equipment

 

The Company did not have any equipment during the year ended March 31, 2017 and accordingly does not have any depreciation expense.

 

For the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2016, please refer to table below.

 

   

 

Vehicles

Office Equipment

Computer

Equipment

 

Total

Cost          
Balance, March 31, 2015 $ --  $         2,229   $ 8,232 $        10,461
Additions (disposals)   -- -- (6,039) (6,039)
Balance, March 31, 2016 $ -- $        2,229 $        2,193  $         4,422 
           
           
Accumulated depreciation          
Balance, March 31, 2014 $ 69,269 $         1,645 $        9,698 $        80,612
   Depreciation   2,544 233 1,003 3,780
   Disposals   (71,813) -- (2,469) (74,282)
Balance, March 31, 2015   -- 1,878 8,232 10,110
   Depreciation   -- 351 -- 351
Disposals   -- -- (6,039) (6,039)
Balance, March 31, 2016 $ -- $        2,229 $         2,193 $          4,422
Carrying amounts          
As at March 31, 2015 $ -- $           351 $               -- $             351
   As at March 31, 2016 $ -- $              -- $               -- $               --

 

8.Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

 

   

March 31,

2017

March 31,

2016

Trade payables   $            24,574 $            11,725
Accrued liabilities                 10,000               11,646
Totals   $            34,574 $            23,371

 

9.Related Party Transactions and Balances

 

Remuneration of directors and key management personnel of the Company were as follows for the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015:

 

       
  For the years ended March 31,
  2017 2016 2015

 

Salaries, fees and benefits

Termination benefits

Share-based payments

 

$ 50,000

7,000

26,282

 

$ 70,182

15,000

18,188

 

$ 151,225

--

--

Director fees

Cream Minerals de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.

Salaries and benefits (1)

--

 

--

--

 

--

--

 

85,000

 

(1)Salaries and benefits and share-based payments have been recorded as exploration costs related to the Nuevo Milenio project.
 19 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

9.Related Party Transactions and Balances (Continued)

 

Related party balances as at March 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 

Balances at:  

March 31,

2017

March 31,

2016

Payables:

Lang Mining Corporation (a)

Dauntless Developments Ltd. (a)

Directors and Officers (b)

 

 

$              -

38,204

18,425

 

$     42,555

88,376

97,500

Totals   $   56,629 $   228,431

  

 

(a)Lang Mining Corporation (“Lang Mining”) and Dauntless Developments Ltd. (“Dauntless Developments”) are private companies controlled by the Estate of Frances A. Lang. The Company’s former President and CEO, Ronald Lang is a beneficiary to the Estate. Lang Mining and Dauntless Developments have since amalgamated and Mr. Lang continues to control Dauntless Developments. Lang Mining and Dauntless Developments have provided the Company with non-interest bearing loans, with no specified terms of repayment. The Company also paid or accrued office rent of $18,000 (2016 and 2015 - $24,000) to Lang Mining/Dauntless Developments during the year.

 

(b)The directors’ and officers’ balances also include fees and expenses owing to directors and officers.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2016, the Company settled all debts owing to officers and directors with the exception of salary amounts payable to its President, by cash payments totaling $68,621 and the issuance of 1,147,500 common shares at $0.02 per common share for $22,950. These settlements resulted in a gain on settlement of debt in the amount of $129,121.

 

10.General and Administrative

 

 

    For the years ended March 31,
    2017 2016 2015
Depreciation $               -- $          351 $        1,235
Office and administration 32,091 43,445 69,339
Travel and conferences -- -- 6,377
Totals $     32,091 $     43,796 $      76,951
         

 

11.Share Capital

 

Authorized - Unlimited number of common shares without par value.

 

Financings

 

On January 24, 2017, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement by the issuance of 5,945,714 units at a price of $0.07 per unit for gross proceeds of $416,200. Each unit is comprised of one common share of the Company and one non-transferable common share purchase warrant exercisable to purchase one additional common share of the Company at a price of $0.08 for a period of two years expiring January 24, 2019. The share purchase warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: weighted average risk free interest rate of 0.78%, volatility factor of 205% and an expected life of two years.

 

In June 2015, the Company closed a non-brokered private placements of units at a price of $0.05 per unit by issuing an aggregate of 5,000,000 units for gross proceeds of $250,000.

 

 20 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

11.Share Capital (Continued)

 

Financings (continued)

 

Each unit is comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant, with each warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one additional common share at a price of $0.10 for a term of 24 months after closing. The share purchase warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: weighted average risk free interest rate of 0.56%, volatility factor of 120% and an expected life of two years.

 

Shares for Settlement and for Debt

 

On January 4, 2017, the Company issued 100,000 common shares as part of a settlement agreement with the Company’s former CFO.

 

In June 2015, the Company issued, pursuant to TSX Venture Exchange (“TSXV”) approval, 1,147,500 common shares at $0.02 per common share for $22,950 in partial settlement of $52,500 of deferred salary payable to Ron Lang since his appointment as President in October 2013 and settlement in full of $16,250 of director’s fees arrears incurred prior to his appointment as President. The Company recorded a gain on the settlement of this debt of $45,800.

 

Stock Options

 

On September 27, 2013, the shareholders approved an amendment to the Company’s stock option plan (“the Plan”) to change the number of shares in respect of which options may be granted thereunder from 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company to a maximum of 2,723,500 shares of the Company. The Plan provides for its directors, employees and consultants to acquire common shares of the Company at a price determined by the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant. The Plan provides for immediate vesting, or vesting at the discretion of the Board at the time of the option grant and are exercisable for a period of up to 10 years. Stock options granted to investor relations’ consultants vest over a twelve-month period, with one quarter of such options vesting in each three-month period.

 

The number of shares which may be issuable under the Plan and all of the Company’s other previously established or proposed share compensation arrangements, in any 12-month period:

 

(a)to any one person shall not exceed 5% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares on the grant date on a non-diluted basis, unless the Company has obtained disinterested shareholder approval to exceed such limit;
(b)to insiders as a group shall not exceed 10% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares on the grant date on a non-diluted basis, unless the Company has obtained disinterested shareholder approval to exceed such limit;
(c)to any one consultant shall not exceed 2% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares on the grant date on a non-diluted basis; and
(d)to all eligible persons who undertake investor relations activities shall not exceed 2% in the aggregate of the total number of issued and outstanding shares on the grant date on a non-diluted basis.

 

Share-Based Payments

 

During the year ended March 31, 2016, pursuant to the Company’s stock option plan and TSXV approval, the Company granted 1,450,000 stock options to directors, officers and consultants of the Company at an exercise price of $0.07 per share, expiring on June 3, 2020. The fair value of the stock options granted has been calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model, based on the following assumptions: weighted average risk free interest rate of 0.47%, volatility factor of 168% and an expected life of five years.

 21 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

11.Share Capital (Continued)

 

Stock Options (Continued)

 

During the year ended March 31, 2017, pursuant to the Company’s stock option plan and TSXV approval, the Company granted 1,250,000 stock options to directors, officers and consultants of the Company at an exercise price of $0.11 per share, expiring on August 1, 2021. The fair value of the stock options granted has been calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model, based on the following assumptions: weighted average risk free interest rate of 0.68%, volatility factor of 179% and an expected life of five years.

 

There were no stock options granted during the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

The following table summarizes information on stock options outstanding at March 31, 2017:

 


Exercise Price

Number Outstanding

and Exercisable

Average Remaining
Contractual Life
$0.07 700,000 3.21 years
$0.11 950,000 4.34 years
  1,650,000 3.85 years

 

A summary of the changes in stock options for the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 is presented in the following table:

 

 



Number of Shares

Weighted Average Exercise Price ($) 

Balance, fully vested and exercisable at

March 31, 2015

 

377,500

 

3.31

Granted 1,450,000 0.07
Cancelled/forfeited (337,500) 3.52

Balance, fully vested and exercisable at

March 31, 2016

 

1,490,000

 

0.11

Granted 1,250,000 0.11
Expired (40,000) 1.60
Cancelled/forfeited (980,000) 0.08
Exercised (70,000) 0.07

Balance, fully vested and exercisable at

March 31, 2017

 

1,650,000

 

0.09

     

 

Warrants

 

As at March 31, 2017, the following share purchase warrants issued in connection with private placements were outstanding:

 

Number of Warrants Exercise Price Expiry Dates
5,000,000* $0.10 June 17, 2017
5,945,714 $0.08 January 24, 2019
10,945,714    

*Subsequent to the year ended March 31, 2017, these warrants expired unexercised.

 

 

 

 22 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

11.Share Capital (Continued)

 

Warrants (Continued)

 

A summary of the changes in warrants for the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 is presented below:

 

 

 

Number of Warrants

Weighted Average Exercise Price

($)

Balance, March 31, 2015 10,300,000 0.25
Issued 5,000,000 0.10
Expired (10,300,000) 0.25
Balance, March 31, 2016 5,000,000 0.10
Issued 5,945,714 0.08
Balance, March 31, 2017 10,945,714 0.09

 

12.Segmented Information

 

Operating Segments

 

The Company has one operating segment, which is the exploration and evaluation of mineral properties.

 

Geographic Segments

 

The Company’s principal operations are carried out in Canada and Mexico. The majority of investment income is earned in Canada. Segmented assets by geographical location are as follows:

 

 

Statement of Financial Position

March 31, 2017

 

Canada

 

Mexico

 

Total

Total Assets $      602,109 $             -- $      602,109
Current Assets $        61,134 $             -- $        61,134
Long-term Assets $      540,975 $             -- $      540,975

 

Statement of Financial Position

March 31, 2016

 

Canada

 

Mexico

 

Total

Total Assets $      48,288 $             -- $     48,289
Current Assets $      14,663 $             -- $     14,664
Long-term Assets $      33,625 $             -- $     33,625

 

Statement of Financial Position

March 31, 2015

 

Canada

 

Mexico

 

Total

Total Assets $      94,719 $            -- $       94,719
Current Assets $      25,593 $            -- $       25,593
Long-term Assets $      69,126 $            -- $      69,126

 

 

 

 

 

 

 23 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

12.Segmented Information (Continued)

 

Segmented expenses by geographical location are as follows:

 

Year ended March 31, 2017 Canada Mexico Total
Exploration and evaluation costs $   7,152 $ -- $ 7,152
Other expenses 349,744 -- 349,744
Total expenses $ 356,896 $ -- $   356,896
Year ended March 31, 2016 Canada Mexico Total
Exploration and evaluation costs $        (1,890) $ --  $        (1,890)
Other expenses 243,311 --   243,311
Total expenses $ 241,421 $ --  $       241,421
Year ended March 31, 2015 Canada Mexico Total
Exploration and evaluation costs $          1,465 $ 275,778  $      277,243
Other expenses 405,122 --          405,122
Total expenses $       406,587 $ 275,778  $       682,365

 

13.Income Taxes

 

The income taxes shown in the consolidated statements of operations differ from the amounts obtained by applying statutory rates to net income/loss before income taxes due to the following:

 

  2017 2016 2015
Net loss (income) for the year $ 357,000 $ 112,000 $ (2,000)
Statutory tax rate 26% 26% 26%
Expected income tax recovery 93,000 29,000 --
(Decrease) increase to income tax recovery due to:      
Non-deductible permanent differences (36,000) (7,000) 178,000
Change in tax assets not recognized (57,000) (762,000) 2,137,000
Tax rate change and other -- 740,000 (2,315,000)
Income tax recovery $ -- $ -- $ --

 

The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows:

 

   

March 31,

2017

March 31,

2016

Mineral property interests   $   2,706,000 $   2,570,000
Equipment   89,000 89,000
Operating losses carried forward   2,484,000 2,398,000
Capital losses and other   887,000 882,000
Total deferred tax assets   6,166,000 5,939,000
Deferred tax assets not recognized   (6,166,000) (5,939,000)
    $ -- $ --

 

 

 24 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

13.Income Taxes (Continued)

 

The Company’s unrecognized deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses consist of the following:

 

   

March 31,

2017

March 31,

2016

Mineral property interests   $   10,407,000 $   9,886,000  
Equipment   341,000 341,000
Operating losses carried forward   9,554,000 9,225,000
Capital losses and other   3,413,000 3,410,000
Unrecognized deductible temporary differences 23,715,000 22,862,000

 

The realization of income tax benefits related to these deferred potential tax deductions is uncertain and cannot be viewed as more likely than not. Accordingly, no deferred income tax assets have been recognized for accounting purposes. The Company has Canadian non-capital losses carried forward of $9,554,000 that may be available for tax purposes. The losses expire as follows:

 

Expiry date $
2026 435,000
2027 618,000
2028 928,000
2029 908,000
2030 706,000
2031 1,704,000
2032 1,339,000
2033 1,092,000
2034 879,000
2035 530,000
2036 196,000
2037 219,000
Total 9,554,000

 

The Company has resource pools of approximately $10,407,000 (2016 - $9,886,000) to offset future taxable income. The tax benefit of these amounts is available to be carried forward indefinitely.

 

 25 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

 

14.Financial Instruments and Risk Management

 

Fair Value

 

The Company classifies its cash, amounts receivable (excluding sales tax receivable) and reclamation bonds as loans and receivables. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, amounts due to related parties and share subscription payable are classified as borrowings and other financial liabilities. As of March 31, 2017, the statement of financial position carrying amounts of these financial instruments closely approximate their fair values, except for accounts payable and accrued liabilities, amounts due to related parties where the fair value may be less than carrying amounts due to liquidity risks (Note 1).

 

The Company classifies financial instruments recognized at fair value in accordance with a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 – Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and

 

Level 3 – Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).

 

The following provides the valuation method of the Company’s financial instruments as at March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016:

 

  Level

As at

March 31, 2017

As at

March 31, 2016

Loans and receivables 1 $ 54,026 $ 18,774
Other financial liabilities 1 $      92,203 $ 251,802

 

 

Financial Risk Management

 

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks including credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk.

 

Liquidity Risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments associated with financial instruments. The Company attempts to manage liquidity risk by maintaining a sufficient cash balance. As at March 31, 2017, the Company had cash of $36,036 to settle current liabilities of $92,203. Further information relating to liquidity risk is disclosed in Note 1.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

The Company has no significant exposure at March 31, 2017 to interest rate risk through its financial instruments.

 

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FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

14.Financial Instruments and Risk Management (continued)

 

Credit Risk

 

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party to incur a financial loss. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist of cash, short-term investment, reclamation bonds and amounts receivable. The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the consolidated financial statements, net of any allowances for losses, represents the maximum exposure to credit risk.

 

The Company deposits its cash with a high credit quality major Canadian financial institution as determined by ratings agencies. The Company does not invest in asset-backed deposits or investments and does not expect any credit losses. To reduce credit risk, the Company regularly reviews the collectability of its amounts receivable and establishes an allowance based on its best estimate of potentially uncollectible amounts. The Company historically has not had difficulty collecting its amounts receivable.

 

Currency Risk

 

The Company has no significant exposure at March 31, 2017 to currency risk through its financial instruments.

 

Financial assets and financial liabilities that bear interest at fixed rates are subject to fair value interest rate risk. In respect of financial assets, the Company’s policy is to invest cash at floating rates of interest in order to maintain liquidity while achieving a satisfactory return. Fluctuations in interest rates impact the amount of return the Company may realize but interest rate risk is not significant to the Company. The Company had no cash equivalents at March 31, 2017.

 

There were no transfers from levels or change in the fair value measurements of financial instruments for the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

15.Management of Capital

The Company primarily considers shareholders’ equity in the management of its capital. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it based on funds available to the Company, in order to support exploration and development of mineral properties. The Board of Directors has not established quantitative capital structure criteria management, but will review on a regular basis the capital structure of the Company to ensure its appropriateness to the stage of development of the business.

 

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are:

 

·To maintain and safeguard its accumulated capital in order to provide an adequate return to shareholders by maintaining sufficient level of funds, to support continued evaluation and maintenance of the Company’s existing properties, and to acquire, explore and develop other precious metals, base metals and industrial mineral deposits;

 

·To invest cash on hand in highly liquid and highly rated financial instruments with high credit quality issuers, thereby minimizing the risk and loss of principal; and

 

·To obtain the necessary financing if and when it is required.

 

The properties in which the Company currently holds an interest are in the exploration stage and the Company is dependent on external financing to explore and take the project to development. In order to carry out planned exploration and development and pay for administrative costs, the Company will spend its existing working capital and attempt to raise additional amounts as needed.

 27 
   

FIRST ENERGY METALS LIMITED

(formerly Agave Silver Corp.)

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

 

15.Management of Capital (continued)

Management reviews its capital management approach on an ongoing basis and believes that this approach, given the relative size of the Company, is reasonable.

 

In order to facilitate the management of capital and development of its mineral properties, the Company‘s management informs the Board of Directors as to the quantum of expenditures for review and approval prior to commencement of work. In addition, the Company may issue new equity, incur additional debt, enter into joint venture agreements or dispose of certain assets. When applicable, the Company’s investment policy is to hold cash in interest bearing accounts at high credit quality financial institutions to maximize liquidity. In order to maximize ongoing development efforts, the Company does not pay dividends. The Company expects to continue to raise funds, from time to time, to continue meeting its capital management objectives.

 

There were no changes in the Company’s approach to capital management during the year ended March 31, 2017 compared to the year ended to March 31, 2016. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. Further information relating to management of capital is disclosed in Note 1.

 

16.Subsequent Event

On July 11, 2017, the Company granted 900,000 incentive stock options to its directors and officers. The options are exercisable for a period of five years expiring on July 11, 2022 at an exercise price of $0.05 per common share.

 

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