10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2020

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM              TO             

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-4825

WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Washington	91-0470860
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
220 Occidental Avenue South Seattle, Washington	98104-7800
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(206) 539-3000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $1.25 per share	WY	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    ☒  Yes    ☐  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    ☒  Yes    ☐  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  ☐  Yes    ☒  No

As of April 27, 2020, 746,206 thousand shares of the registrant’s common stock ($1.25 par value) were outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.	FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
	CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS	1
	CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME	2
	CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET	3
	CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS	4
	CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY	5
	INDEX FOR NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS	6
	NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS	7
ITEM 2.	MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (MD&A)	14
ITEM 3.	QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK	25
ITEM 4.	CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES	25
PART II	OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.	LEGAL PROCEEDINGS	26
ITEM 1A.	RISK FACTORS	26
ITEM 2.	UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS	26
ITEM 3.	DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES	26
ITEM 4.	MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES	26
ITEM 5.	OTHER INFORMATION	26
ITEM 6.	EXHIBITS	27
	SIGNATURE	28

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER-SHARE FIGURES	MARCH 2020			MARCH 2019
Net sales (Note 3)	$	1,728		$	1,643
Costs of sales		1,382			1,322
Gross margin		346			321
Selling expenses		22			21
General and administrative expenses		74			89
Other operating costs, net (Note 15)		10			37
Operating income		240			174
Non-operating pension and other postretirement benefit costs (Note 7)		(9	)		(470	)
Interest income and other		1			10
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest		(85	)		(107	)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes		147			(393	)
Income taxes (Note 16)		3			104
Net earnings (loss)	$	150		$	(289	)
Earnings (loss) per share, basic and diluted (Note 4)	$	0.20		$	(0.39	)
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands) (Note 4):
Basic		746,534			746,603
Diluted		747,155			746,603

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

1

WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020			MARCH 2019
Net earnings (loss)	$	150		$	(289	)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments		(42	)		14
Changes in unamortized actuarial loss, net of tax expense of $16 and $111		44			344
Changes in unamortized net prior service credit, net of tax expense of $0 and $0		1			—
Total other comprehensive income		3			358
Total comprehensive income	$	153		$	69

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2

WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(UNAUDITED)

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PAR VALUE	MARCH 31, 2020			DECEMBER 31, 2019
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,458		$	139
Receivables, net		390			309
Receivables for taxes		24			98
Inventories (Note 5)		480			416
Assets held for sale		—			140
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		141			147
Current restricted financial investments held by variable interest entities (Note 6)		—			362
Total current assets		2,493			1,611
Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $3,460 and $3,477		1,911			1,969
Construction in progress		153			130
Timber and timberlands at cost, less depletion		11,847			11,929
Minerals and mineral rights, less depletion		278			281
Deferred tax assets		147			72
Other assets		399			414
Total assets	$	17,228		$	16,406
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 9)	$	577		$	—
Borrowings on line of credit (Note 9)		550			230
Accounts payable		241			246
Accrued liabilities (Note 8)		448			530
Total current liabilities		1,816			1,006
Long-term debt, net (Note 9)		6,299			6,147
Deferred tax liabilities		10			6
Deferred pension and other postretirement benefits (Note 7)		669			693
Other liabilities		352			377
Total liabilities		9,146			8,229
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
Equity:
Common shares: $1.25 par value; authorized 1,360 million shares; issued and outstanding: 746,206 thousand shares at March 31, 2020 and 745,300 thousand shares at December 31, 2019		933			932
Other capital		8,159			8,152
Accumulated deficit		(109	)		(3	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 12)		(901	)		(904	)
Total equity		8,082			8,177
Total liabilities and equity	$	17,228		$	16,406

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020			MARCH 2019
Cash flows from operations:
Net earnings (loss)	$	150		$	(289	)
Noncash charges (credits) to earnings (loss):
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		123			123
Basis of real estate sold		62			48
Deferred income taxes, net		(82	)		(123	)
Pension and other postretirement benefits (Note 7)		19			478
Share-based compensation expense (Note 13)		7			9
Change in:
Receivables, net		(82	)		(77	)
Receivables and payables for taxes		79			(31	)
Inventories		(72	)		(60	)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(2	)		(5	)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		(91	)		(82	)
Pension and postretirement benefit contributions and payments		(10	)		(14	)
Other		(15	)		9
Net cash from operations		86			(14	)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures for property and equipment		(47	)		(41	)
Capital expenditures for timberlands reforestation		(21	)		(18	)
Proceeds from note receivable held by variable interest entities (Note 6)		362			253
Proceeds from sale of Montana timberlands (Note 14)		145			—
Other		2			18
Net cash from investing activities		441			212
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash dividends on common shares		(254	)		(254	)
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt (Note 9)		732			739
Payments on long-term debt (Note 9)		—			(512	)
Proceeds from borrowings on line of credit (Note 9)		550			245
Payments on line of credit (Note 9)		(230	)		(425	)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		6			2
Repurchases of common shares (Note 4)		—			(60	)
Other		(12	)		(8	)
Net cash from financing activities		792			(273	)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents		1,319			(75	)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		139			334
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	1,458		$	259
Cash paid (received) during the period for:
Interest, net of amount capitalized of $1 and $1	$	108		$	127
Income taxes, net of refunds	$	—		$	50

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER-SHARE FIGURES	MARCH 2020			MARCH 2019
Common shares:
Balance at beginning of period	$	932		$	933
Issued for exercise of stock options and vested restricted stock units		1			1
Repurchases of common shares (Note 4)		—			(3	)
Balance at end of period		933			931
Other capital:
Balance at beginning of period		8,152			8,172
Issued for exercise of stock options		6			2
Repurchases of common shares (Note 4)		—			(57	)
Shared-based compensation		7			9
Other transactions, net		(6	)		(5	)
Balance at end of period		8,159			8,121
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit):
Balance at beginning of period		(3	)		1,093
Net earnings (loss)		150			(289	)
Dividends on common shares		(256	)		(254	)
Adjustments related to accounting pronouncements and other		—			(7	)
Balance at end of period		(109	)		543
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Balance at beginning of period		(904	)		(1,152	)
Other comprehensive income		3			358
Balance at end of period (Note 12)		(901	)		(794	)
Total equity:
Balance at end of period	$	8,082		$	8,801
Dividends paid per common share	$	0.34		$	0.34

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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INDEX FOR NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1:	BASIS OF PRESENTATION	7
NOTE 2:	BUSINESS SEGMENTS	7
NOTE 3:	REVENUE RECOGNITION	8
NOTE 4:	NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE AND SHARE REPURCHASES	8
NOTE 5:	INVENTORIES	9
NOTE 6:	VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES	9
NOTE 7:	PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS	10
NOTE 8:	ACCRUED LIABILITIES	11
NOTE 9:	LONG-TERM DEBT AND LINE OF CREDIT	11
NOTE 10:	FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS	11
NOTE 11:	LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES	12
NOTE 12:	ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS	12
NOTE 13:	SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION	13
NOTE 14:	DIVESTITURE	13
NOTE 15:	OTHER OPERATING COSTS, NET	13
NOTE 16:	INCOME TAXES	13

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2020 AND 2019

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Our consolidated financial statements provide an overall view of our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. They include our accounts and the accounts of entities we control, including majority-owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries. They do not include our intercompany transactions and accounts, which are eliminated. Throughout these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, unless specified otherwise, references to “Weyerhaeuser,” “we,” “the company” and “our” refer to the consolidated company.

The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Except as otherwise disclosed in these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to interim financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in our annual Consolidated Financial Statements have been condensed or omitted. These quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. Results of operations for interim periods should not necessarily be regarded as indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

NOTE 2: BUSINESS SEGMENTS

We are principally engaged in growing and harvesting timber; manufacturing, distributing, and selling products made from trees; maximizing the value of every acre we own through the sale of higher and better use (HBU) properties; and monetizing the value of surface and subsurface assets through leases and royalties. Our business segments are categorized based primarily on products and services which include:

● Timberlands – Logs, timber, recreational leases and other products;

● Real Estate & ENR – Real Estate (sales of timberlands) and ENR (rights to explore for and extract hard minerals, construction materials, oil and gas production, wind and solar) and

● Wood Products – Structural lumber, oriented strand board, engineered wood products and building materials distribution.

A reconciliation of our business segment information to the respective information in the Consolidated Statement of Operations is as follows:

	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020			MARCH 2019
Sales to unaffiliated customers:
Timberlands	$	381		$	431
Real Estate & ENR		112			118
Wood Products		1,235			1,094
		1,728			1,643
Intersegment sales:
Timberlands		122			125
Total sales		1,850			1,768
Intersegment eliminations		(122	)		(125	)
Total	$	1,728		$	1,643
Net contribution (charge) to earnings:
Timberlands	$	105		$	120
Real Estate & ENR		36			55
Wood Products		134			69
		275			244
Unallocated items(1)		(43	)		(530	)
Net contribution (charge) to earnings		232			(286	)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest		(85	)		(107	)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes		147			(393	)
Income taxes		3			104
Net earnings (loss)	$	150		$	(289	)

(1) Unallocated items are gains or charges not related to, or allocated to, an individual operating segment. They include all or a portion of items such as share-based compensation, pension and postretirement costs, elimination of intersegment profit in inventory and LIFO, foreign exchange transaction gains and losses, interest income and other as well as legacy obligations.

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NOTE 3: REVENUE RECOGNITION

A reconciliation of revenue recognized by our major products:

	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020		MARCH 2019
Net sales to unaffiliated customers:
Timberlands segment
Delivered logs:
West
Domestic sales	$	87	$	101
Export grade sales		90		104
Subtotal West		177		205
South		150		159
North(1)		17		29
Subtotal delivered logs sales		344		393
Stumpage and pay-as-cut timber		5		9
Recreational and other lease revenue		15		15
Other(2)		17		14
Net sales attributable to Timberlands segment		381		431
Real Estate & ENR segment
Real estate		95		96
Energy and natural resources		17		22
Net sales attributable to Real Estate & ENR segment		112		118
Wood Products segment
Structural lumber		508		444
Oriented strand board		190		160
Engineered solid section		127		116
Engineered I-joists		78		70
Softwood plywood		39		44
Medium density fiberboard		44		38
Complementary building products		153		137
Other(3)		96		85
Net sales attributable to Wood Products segment		1,235		1,094
Total net sales	$	1,728	$	1,643

(1) In November 2019, we sold our Michigan timberlands.

(2) Other Timberlands sales include sales of seeds and seedlings from our nursery operations as well as wood chips.

(3) Other Wood Products sales include wood chips, other byproducts and third-party residual log sales from our Canadian Forestlands operations.

NOTE 4: NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE AND SHARE REPURCHASES

Our basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share were:

● $0.20 during first quarter 2020 and

● $(0.39) during first quarter 2019.

Basic earnings (loss) per share is net earnings (loss) divided by the weighted average number of our outstanding common shares, including stock equivalent units where there is no circumstance under which those shares would not be issued. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is net earnings (loss) divided by the sum of the weighted average number of our outstanding common shares and the effect of our outstanding dilutive potential common shares.

8

	QUARTER ENDED
SHARES IN THOUSANDS	MARCH 2020		MARCH 2019
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic		746,534		746,603
Dilutive potential common shares:
Stock options		338		—
Restricted stock units		283		—
Total effect of outstanding dilutive potential common shares		621		—
Weighted average common shares outstanding – dilutive		747,155		746,603

We use the treasury stock method to calculate the dilutive effect of our outstanding stock options, restricted stock units and performance share units.

Potential Shares Not Included in the Computation of Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share

The following shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because they were either antidilutive or the required performance or market conditions were not met. Some or all of these shares may be dilutive potential common shares in future periods.

	QUARTER ENDED
SHARES IN THOUSANDS	MARCH 2020		MARCH 2019
Stock options		2,292		2,862
Restricted stock units		—		383
Performance share units		1,390		1,356

Share Repurchase Program

On February 7, 2019, our board of directors approved and announced a new share repurchase program (the 2019 Repurchase Program) under which we are authorized to repurchase up to $500 million of outstanding shares. Concurrently, the board terminated the remaining repurchase authorization under the share repurchase program approved by the board in November 2015.

During first quarter 2020, we did not repurchase shares. During first quarter 2019, we repurchased over 2.3 million common shares for approximately $60 million under the 2019 Repurchase Program. As of March 31, 2020, we had remaining authorization of approximately $440 million for future share repurchases. All common stock repurchases under the 2019 Repurchase Program were made in open-market transactions.

NOTE 5: INVENTORIES

Inventories include raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods, as well as materials and supplies.

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 31, 2020		DECEMBER 31, 2019
LIFO inventories:
Logs	$	20	$	19
Lumber, plywood, panels and fiberboard		89		82
Other products		14		10
FIFO or moving average cost inventories:
Logs		69		28
Lumber, plywood, panels, fiberboard and engineered wood products		92		84
Other products		99		98
Materials and supplies		97		95
Total	$	480	$	416

LIFO – the last-in, first-out method – applies to major inventory products held at our U.S. locations. The FIFO – the first-in, first-out method – or moving average cost methods apply to the balance of our U.S. raw material and product inventories, all material and supply inventories and all foreign inventories. If we used FIFO for all LIFO inventories, our stated inventories would have been higher by $76 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

NOTE 6: VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

From 2002 through 2004, we sold certain nonstrategic timberlands. As a result of these sales, buyer-sponsored and monetization variable interest entities, or special purpose entities (SPEs), were formed. We were the primary beneficiary and consolidated the assets and liabilities of the SPEs involved in these transactions.

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The assets of the buyer-sponsored SPEs were financial investments which consisted of bank guarantees. These bank guarantees were in turn backed by bank notes, which were the liabilities of the monetization SPEs. Interest earned from the financial investments within the buyer-sponsored SPEs was used to pay interest accrued on the corresponding monetization SPE’s note.

During first quarter 2020, we received $362 million in proceeds from our final buyer-sponsored SPE at maturity. The corresponding $302 million in liabilities of this SPE was paid in third quarter 2019. During first quarter 2019, we received $253 million in proceeds from a buyer-sponsored SPE at maturity. The corresponding $209 million in liabilities of this SPE was paid in fourth quarter 2018. There are no further SPEs remaining as of March 31, 2020.

NOTE 7: PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

The components of net periodic benefit cost are:

	PENSION
	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020			MARCH 2019
Service cost	$	10		$	8
Interest cost		35			43
Expected return on plan assets		(59	)		(62	)
Amortization of actuarial loss		30			30
Amortization of prior service cost		1			1
Settlement charge		—			455
Total net periodic benefit cost - pension	$	17		$	475

	OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020		MARCH 2019
Interest cost	$	1	$	2
Amortization of actuarial loss		1		2
Amortization of prior service credit		—		(1	)
Total net periodic benefit cost - other postretirement benefits	$	2	$	3

For the periods presented, service cost is included in “Costs of sales,” “Selling expenses,” and “General and administrative expenses” with the remaining components included in “Non-operating pension and other postretirement benefit costs” in our Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Actions to Reduce Pension Plan Obligations

As a part of our continued efforts to reduce pension plan obligations, we transferred approximately $1.5 billion of U.S. qualified pension plan assets and liabilities to an insurance company through the purchase of a group annuity contract in January 2019. In connection with this transaction, we recorded a preliminary noncash pretax settlement charge of $455 million during first quarter 2019, accelerating the recognition of previously unrecognized losses in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss”, that would have been recognized in subsequent periods. In second quarter 2019, we finalized the prior year-end fair value of pension plan assets and obligations, which reduced the settlement charge by $6 million for a final settlement charge of $449 million.

Fair Value of Pension Plan Assets and Obligations

In our year-end reporting process, we estimate the fair value of pension plan assets based upon the information available at that time. For certain assets, primarily private equity funds, the information available consists of net asset values as of an interim date, cash flows between the interim date and the end of the year and market events. We update the year-end estimated fair value of pension plan assets in the second quarter of each year to incorporate final net asset values reflected in financial statements received after we have filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K. At that time, we typically also incorporate adjusted census data and record an adjustment to year-to-date non-operating pension and other postretirement benefit costs to reflect the updated information. Historically, these adjustments have not been material.

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NOTE 8: ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Accrued liabilities were comprised of the following:

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 31, 2020		DECEMBER 31, 2019
Compensation and employee benefit costs	$	143	$	188
Current portion of lease liabilities		32		33
Customer rebates, volume discounts and deferred income		73		105
Interest		74		98
Taxes payable		32		24
Other		94		82
Total	$	448	$	530

NOTE 9: LONG-TERM DEBT AND LINE OF CREDIT

In March 2020, we issued $750 million of 4.00 percent notes due in April 2030. The net proceeds after deducting the discount, underwriting fees and issuance costs were $732 million. A portion of the proceeds will be used to redeem our outstanding 4.70 percent notes due in March 2021, as discussed below.

In April 2020, we notified holders of our outstanding 4.70 percent notes due in March 2021 that we will redeem the entire aggregate principal amount outstanding in May 2020. The amount of principal outstanding and the book value of the debt were approximately $569 million and $577 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2020. The total redemption price of the notes will be approximately $588 million which reflects the make-whole premium due on early redemption.

In February 2019, we issued $750 million of 4.00 percent notes due in November 2029. The net proceeds after deducting the discount, underwriting fees and issuance costs were $739 million. In March 2019, a portion of the net proceeds was used to redeem our $500 million 7.38 percent note due in October 2019. A pretax charge of $12 million was included in "Interest expense, net of capitalized interest" in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in first quarter 2019 for make-whole premiums, unamortized debt issuance costs and unamortized debt discounts in connection with the early extinguishment of the $500 million note.

In January 2020, we refinanced and extended our $1.5 billion five-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility, which now expires in January 2025. Borrowings are at LIBOR plus a spread or at other interest rates mutually agreed upon between the borrower and the lending banks. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had $550 million and $230 million, respectively, of outstanding borrowings on our credit facility.

NOTE 10: FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The estimated fair values and carrying values of our long-term debt and line of credit consisted of the following:

	MARCH 31, 2020				DECEMBER 31, 2019
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	CARRYING VALUE		FAIR VALUE (LEVEL 2)		CARRYING VALUE		FAIR VALUE (LEVEL 2)
Long-term debt (including current maturities) and line of credit:
Fixed rate	$	6,651	$	7,233	$	5,922	$	6,986
Variable rate		775		775		455		455
Total debt	$	7,426	$	8,008	$	6,377	$	7,441

To estimate the fair value of fixed rate long-term debt we used the market approach, which is based on quoted market prices we received for the same types and issues of our debt.

We believe that our variable rate long-term debt and line of credit instruments have net carrying values that approximate their fair values with only insignificant differences.

The inputs to these valuations are based on market data obtained from independent sources or information derived principally from observable market data. The difference between the fair value and the carrying value represents the theoretical net premium or discount we would pay or receive to retire all debt at the measurement date.

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

We believe that our other financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, mutual fund investments held in grantor trusts, and receivables and payables, have net carrying values that approximate their fair values with only insignificant differences. This is primarily due to the short-term nature of these instruments and the allowance for doubtful accounts.

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NOTE 11: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Proceedings

We are party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently a party to any legal proceeding that management believes could have a material adverse effect on our Consolidated Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Operations or Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

Environmental Matters

Site Remediation

Under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) – commonly known as the Superfund – and similar state laws, we:

● are a party to various proceedings related to the cleanup of hazardous waste sites and

● have been notified that we may be a potentially responsible party related to the cleanup of other hazardous waste sites for which proceedings have not yet been initiated.

As of March 31, 2020, our total accrual for future estimated remediation costs on active Superfund sites and other sites for which we are potentially responsible was approximately $61 million. These amounts are recorded in "Accrued liabilities" and "Other liabilities" on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Asset Retirement Obligations

We have obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets consisting primarily of reforestation obligations related to forest management licenses in Canada and obligations to close and cap landfills. Some of our sites have asbestos containing materials. We have met our current legal obligation to identify and manage these materials. In situations where we cannot reasonably determine when asbestos containing materials might be removed from the sites, we have not recorded an accrual because the fair value of the obligation cannot be reasonably estimated. As of March 31, 2020, we had an asset retirement obligation reserve of $32 million. These obligations are recorded in "Accrued liabilities" and "Other liabilities" on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

NOTE 12: ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Changes in amounts included in our accumulated other comprehensive loss by component are:

	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020			MARCH 2019
Pension(1)
Balance at beginning of period	$	(1,128	)	$	(1,343	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		20			(24	)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings(2)		24			367
Total other comprehensive income		44			343
Balance at end of period	$	(1,084	)	$	(1,000	)
Other Postretirement Benefits(1)
Balance at beginning of period	$	(12	)	$	(19	)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings(2)		1			1
Total other comprehensive income		1			1
Balance at end of period	$	(11	)	$	(18	)
Translation Adjustments and Other
Balance at beginning of period	$	236		$	210
Translation adjustments		(42	)		14
Total other comprehensive income (loss)		(42	)		14
Balance at end of period		194			224
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, end of period	$	(901	)	$	(794	)

(1) Amounts presented are net of tax.

(2) Amounts of actuarial loss and prior service (cost) credit are components of net periodic benefit cost (credit). See Note 7: Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans.

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NOTE 13: SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Share-based compensation activity during quarter-to-date 2020 included the following:

SHARES IN THOUSANDS	GRANTED		VESTED
Restricted stock units (RSUs)		804		693
Performance share units (PSUs)		377		91

A total of 906 thousand shares of common stock were issued as a result of RSU vestings, PSU vestings and stock option exercises.

Restricted Stock Units

The weighted average fair value of the RSUs granted in 2020 was $30.03. The vesting provisions for RSUs granted in 2020 were consistent with prior year grants.

Performance Share Units

The weighted average grant date fair value of PSUs granted in 2020 was $33.16. The final number of shares granted in 2020 will range from 0 percent to 150 percent of each grant's target, depending upon actual company performance compared against an industry peer group. For prior year grants, company performance is measured against an industry peer group and the S&P 500. Beginning with PSUs granted in 2020, PSUs will vest at a maximum of 100 percent of target value in the event of negative absolute company total shareholder return.

Weighted Average Assumptions Used in Estimating the Value of Performance Share Units Granted in 2020

	PERFORMANCE SHARE UNITS
Performance period	2/13/2020 – 12/31/2022
Valuation date average stock price(1)	$30.03
Expected dividends	4.50%
Risk-free rate	1.45% - 1.62%
Expected volatility	20.02% – 22.40%

(1) Calculated as an average of the high and low prices on grant date.

NOTE 14: DIVESTITURE

On December 17, 2019, we announced an agreement to sell 630,000 acres of Montana timberlands, which was part of our Timberlands business segment. On March 26, 2020, we completed the sale to Southern Pine Plantations for $145 million in cash proceeds, which is net of purchase price adjustments and closing costs. Due to the impairment recorded during fourth quarter 2019, no material gain or loss was recorded as a result of this sale.

The divestiture was not considered a strategic shift that had or will have a major effect on our operations or financial results and therefore did not meet the requirements for presentation as discontinued operations.

NOTE 15: OTHER OPERATING COSTS, NET

Other operating costs, net were comprised of the following:

	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020			MARCH 2019
Foreign exchange losses, net		8			3
Litigation expense (income), net		(4	)		25
Research and development expenses		1			1
Other, net		5			8
Total other operating costs, net	$	10		$	37

NOTE 16: INCOME TAXES

As a real estate investment trust (REIT), we generally are not subject to federal corporate income taxes on REIT taxable income that is distributed to shareholders. We are required to pay corporate income taxes on earnings of our wholly-owned Taxable REIT Subsidiaries (TRSs), which includes our Wood Products segment earnings and portions of our Timberlands and Real Estate & ENR segments' earnings.

The quarterly provision for income taxes is based on our current estimate of the annual effective tax rate and is adjusted for discrete taxable events that may occur during the quarter. Our 2020 estimated annual effective tax rate, excluding discrete items, differs from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21 percent primarily due to tax benefits associated with our nontaxable REIT earnings and the projected mix of earnings between our REIT and our TRSs.

At the end of 2020, we expect to have approximately $60 million in unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would favorably affect our receivables for taxes. These benefits relate to our interest expense calculation under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. We anticipate forthcoming Federal Tax Regulations, which are currently under review by the Treasury Department, will resolve uncertainties related to this tax position within the next 12 months. This tax position does not impact our effective tax rate.

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (MD&A)

NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including but not limited to, our expectations concerning our future performance and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the company’s business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition, as well as our plans and decisions relating to various capital expenditures, capital allocation priorities and other discretionary items, including but not limited to with respect to future dividend payments to our shareholders. Forward-looking statements generally are identified by words such as “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “foreseeable,” “intend,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” and similar words and expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions. The realization of our expectations and the accuracy of our assumptions are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:

● the effect of general economic conditions, including employment rates, interest rate levels, housing starts, general availability of financing for home mortgages and the relative strength of the U.S. dollar;

● the effect of COVID-19 and other viral or disease outbreaks and their potential effects on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and future prospects;

● market demand for the company's products, including market demand for our timberland properties with higher and better uses, which is related to, among other factors, the strength of the various U.S. business segments and U.S. and international economic conditions;

● changes in currency exchange rates, particularly the relative value of the U.S. dollar to the Japanese yen, the Chinese yuan, and the Canadian dollar, and the relative value of the euro to the yen;

● restrictions on international trade and tariffs imposed on imports or exports;

● the availability and cost of shipping and transportation;

● economic activity in Asia, especially Japan and China;

● performance of our manufacturing operations, including maintenance and capital requirements;

● potential disruptions in our manufacturing operations;

● the level of competition from domestic and foreign producers;

● our operational excellence initiatives;

● the successful and timely execution and integration of our strategic acquisitions, including our ability to realize expected benefits and synergies, and the successful and timely execution of our strategic divestitures, each of which is subject to a number of risks and conditions beyond our control including, but not limited to, timing and required regulatory approvals;

● raw material availability and prices;

● the effect of weather;

● changes in global or regional climate conditions and governmental response to such changes;

● the risk of loss from fires, floods, windstorms, hurricanes, pest infestation and other natural disasters;

● energy prices;

● transportation and labor availability and costs;

● federal tax policies;

● the effect of forestry, land use, environmental and other governmental regulations;

● legal proceedings;

● performance of pension fund investments and related derivatives;

● the effect of timing of employee retirements and changes in the market price of our common stock on charges for share-based compensation;

● the accuracy of our estimates of costs and expenses related to contingent liabilities;

● changes in accounting principles; and

● other risks and uncertainties identified in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as those set forth from time to time in our other public statements, reports, registration statements, prospectuses, information statements and other filings with the SEC.

It is not possible to predict or identify all risks and uncertainties that might affect the accuracy of our forward-looking statements and, consequently, our descriptions of such risks and uncertainties should not be considered exhaustive. There is no guarantee that any of the events anticipated by these forward-looking statements will occur, and if any of the events do occur, there is no guarantee what effect they will have on the company's business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and future prospects.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether because of new information, future events, or otherwise.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

In reviewing our results of operations, it is important to understand these terms:

● Sales realizations for Timberlands and Wood Products refer to net selling prices. This includes selling price plus freight, minus normal sales deductions. Real Estate transactions are presented at the contract sales price before commissions and closing costs, net of any credits.

● Net contribution to earnings does not include interest expense or income taxes.

ECONOMIC AND MARKET CONDITIONS AFFECTING OUR OPERATIONS

Overview

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization officially declared COVID-19 a global pandemic, and on March 13, 2020, the United States declared a national emergency. Since then, a number of states and municipalities have issued shelter-in-place and similar mandates requiring those not engaged in essential activities to remain home. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has designated the forest products industry as an "essential critical infrastructure workforce," which recognizes the importance of timber and wood products operations in supporting critical infrastructure and construction projects and the manufacture of important personal hygiene items.

In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, we began taking proactive steps in early March to safeguard the health of our employees. These actions include detailed cleaning and disinfecting procedures, strict processes around social distancing and personal hygiene, clear communication with our contractors, vendors and visitors about our safety protocols, comprehensive guidance for response to any COVID-19 diagnoses or exposures in our operations, suspension of all air travel and non-essential meetings, and a directive that employees work from home if feasible.

Although our first quarter 2020 results were generally positive, the emergence of COVID-19 has affected, and we expect will continue to affect, our business and operations. In response to the decline in end-market demand for wood products in late first quarter, we began adjusting production volumes across our wood products manufacturing facilities to align with customer demand. These adjustments included a combination of temporary mill curtailments and reduced shift postures. We reduced operating capacity in our wood products businesses in April and expect to extend reductions at similar levels in May. In our Southern timberlands operations, we are reducing harvest volumes to align production with lower demand from wood products manufacturing customers.

Business Outlook and COVID-19

The demand for grade sawlogs within our Timberlands segment is directly affected by production levels of domestic wood-based building products. The strength of the U.S. housing market strongly affects demand in our Wood Products segment, as does repair and remodeling activity. Our Timberlands segment, specifically the Western region, is also affected by export demand and trade policy. Japanese housing starts are a key driver of export log demand in Japan. The demand for pulpwood from our Timberlands segment is directly affected by the production of pulp, paper and oriented strand board as well as the demand for biofuels, such as pellets made from pulpwood.

Economic data and metrics pointed to generally strong economic activity in the first two months of 2020. After the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global pandemic, U.S. states began to implement restrictions on business activity, including stay-at-home orders issued through March and into at least April or May. Shutdowns began to impact the economy immediately, eroding first quarter economic data and metrics.

On a seasonally adjusted annual basis, housing starts as reported by the U.S. Census for January and February 2020 averaged 1.59 million, before declining in March to 1.22 million. The first quarter averaged 1.47 million total units, which was 2 percent above fourth quarter 2019. Single family starts averaged 962 thousand units, a 1 percent decline over fourth quarter 2019 and an 11 percent improvement over first quarter 2019. Multi-family starts averaged 505 thousand units in first quarter 2020, which was 7 percent higher than fourth quarter 2019 and 44 percent higher than first quarter 2019. Although interim data for housing starts in the month of April is not yet available as of the date of this report, we do expect to see significant decreases in homebuilding activity. Sales of newly built, single-family homes declined 15 percent in March to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 627,000 units. In April, the National Association of Home Builders Housing Market Index, which measures builder confidence in the U.S single-family housing market, recorded the largest single monthly decline in the history of the index and the first negative reading since June 2014. According to the Census Bureau Advance Retail Spending report, building material and garden supply store sales increased nearly 7 percent in the first quarter 2020 compared with the same quarter a year ago, suggesting a healthy remodeling market during the first quarter.

Our outlook for 2020 has been modified by the trajectory of COVID-19 and its impact on the overall economy, consumers, and ultimately wood products demand. Economists’ expectations generally point to a severe contraction in U.S. GDP in second quarter 2020 with recovery of varying strength beginning in third quarter, dependent on the pandemic dynamics and the timing of easing of related restrictions on activity. Our 2020 outlook for housing activity anticipates this pattern of significant decline and gradual recovery beginning in third quarter, closely mirroring expectations for the labor market which, after a severe short-term contraction, is expected to rebound as the effects of the pandemic dissipate. COVID-19 related restrictions are expected to adversely affect some repair and remodeling activity in the second quarter 2020.

In U.S. wood product markets, demand remained solid through late March 2020 and first quarter 2020 prices for most products improved from fourth quarter 2019. The Random Lengths Framing Lumber Composite price averaged $399/MBF in first quarter 2020, an 8 percent increase from fourth quarter 2019. Most lumber products saw price increases during first quarter 2020, however, the magnitude of these improvements was differential by species. Douglas fir 2x4 green lumber increased by 13 percent, while Southern yellow pine 2x4 lumber decreased 4 percent. The Oriented Strand Board Composite indicator price improved, averaging $300/MSF in first quarter 2020, a 23 percent increase from fourth quarter 2019. To date, second quarter benchmark pricing for lumber and oriented strand board is lower than the first quarter average.

In western log markets, Douglas fir sawlog prices increased by 2 percent in first quarter 2020 compared with fourth quarter 2019. In the south, delivered sawlog prices remained flat compared with fourth quarter 2019 with less than a one percent change in price. In late March, several North American wood products manufacturers announced temporary production curtailments in response to changes in end-market demand and these reductions continued into April. For the month of April, we reduced operating capacity by 20 percent for lumber, 15 percent for oriented strand board and 15 to 25 percent for engineered wood products through a combination of temporary mill curtailments and reduced shift postures. The company anticipates extending lumber and oriented strand board capacity reductions at similar levels in May and will continue to dynamically adjust as market conditions evolve. In engineered wood products, the company expects to reduce operating capacity by an additional 10 percent, resulting in a 25 to 35 percent overall reduction in operating capacity for the month of May. Additionally, as a result of the production curtailments by several wood products manufacturers in the south, we are reducing our full year Southern timber harvest volumes by approximately 10 percent compared to 2019 harvest levels. These production and harvest

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reductions will likely have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and cash flows in the second quarter. At this time, we are unable to predict how long these reductions will continue and whether further reductions may be necessary.

Exchange rates, available supply from other countries and trade policy affect our export businesses. In Japan, total housing starts for January and February 2020 declined 11.2 percent, compared to the same period a year ago. A smaller decline of 10.5 percent was observed for the key Post and Beam segment. The decline in year over year housing starts is likely due to the consumption tax which came into effect in October 2019. Improvement in U.S. domestic log pricing and reductions in the supply of competing logs from Western Canada and Europe kept the Japan market tensioned and prices for Japan grade logs remained mostly flat in the first quarter.

Export log prices to China on average increased slightly by 4 percent in first quarter 2020 over fourth quarter 2019 as reported by RISI Log Lines. Log supply in China was abundant in the first quarter and sawmilling activity was limited due to the Lunar New Year holiday and COVID-19 restrictions. Chinese softwood log imports declined 7 percent in the first two months of 2020 compared with the same period a year ago. As COVID-19-related travel restrictions in China eased throughout the month of March, sawmilling activity increased and demand for logs improved. Starting March 2, the China Customs Tariff Commission started accepting applications for tariff exclusions on imports of U.S. softwood logs. These exclusions would improve the competitiveness of U.S. logs relative to those imported from other countries. We have experienced minor supply chain disruptions related to the transportation and delivery of export logs to certain locations in Asia and have been actively working to mitigate them. We will continue to monitor potential disruptions in the Asia supply chain going forward.

Our Real Estate & ENR segment is affected by the health of the U.S. economy. According to the Realtors Land Institute (RLI) of the National Association of Realtors, the dollar volume of rural properties sold increased by 2.2 percent in 2019 over 2018, and per acre prices grew 2.1 percent on average. Through RLI’s 2019 Land Market Survey published in January 2020, they expected these trends to continue with prices and volumes of land transactions forecasted to rise 2.2 percent, with timber expected to rise by 1.5 percent in 2020. However, COVID-19-related restrictions have disrupted, and are expected to continue to disrupt, real estate activity as social distancing has curtailed property tours and municipal government closures limit the ability to record transactions.

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

How We Did First Quarter 2020

	QUARTER ENDED					AMOUNT OF CHANGE
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER-SHARE FIGURES	MARCH 2020		MARCH 2019			2020 VS. 2019
Net sales	$	1,728	$	1,643		$	85
Costs of sales		1,382		1,322			60
Operating income		240		174			66
Net earnings (loss)		150		(289	)		439
Earnings (loss) per share, basic and diluted		0.20		(0.39	)		0.59

Comparing First Quarter 2020 with First Quarter 2019

Net sales

Net sales increased $85 million – 5 percent – primarily due to a $141 million increase in Wood Products sales to unaffiliated customers attributable to increased sales volumes across most product lines.

This increase was partially offset by a $50 million decrease in Timberlands sales to unaffiliated customers, primarily attributable to decreased sales volumes in the West and North, as well as a $6 million decrease in Real Estate & ENR net sales to unaffiliated customers primarily due to lower natural gas prices and decreased sales of energy right-of-ways.

Costs of sales

Costs of sales increased $60 million – 5 percent – primarily due to increased sales volumes within our Wood Products segment and increases in acres sold and basis per acre sold in our Real Estate & ENR segment. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in sales volumes within our Timberlands segment. Refer to additional analysis of fluctuations within our Timberlands, Real Estate, Energy and Natural Resources and Wood Products discussions below.

Operating income

Operating income increased $66 million – 38 percent – primarily due to:

• a $27 million decrease in other operating cost, net attributable to a decrease in legal charges and the recognition of a $12 million legal benefit in first quarter 2020;

• a $25 million increase in consolidated gross margin, as discussed above, and

• a $14 million decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses.

Net earnings (loss)

Net earnings increased $439 million – 152 percent – primarily due to:

• a $461 million decrease in non-operating pension and other postretirement benefit costs (refer to Note 7: Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans);

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• a $66 million increase in operating income, as discussed above, and

• a $22 million decrease in interest expense, net of capitalized interest (refer to Interest Expense).

These changes were partially offset by a $101 million decrease in income tax benefit, from a $104 million benefit in first quarter 2019 to a $3 million benefit in first quarter 2020 (refer to Income Taxes).

TIMBERLANDS

How We Did First Quarter 2020

	QUARTER ENDED				AMOUNT OF CHANGE
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020		MARCH 2019		2020 VS. 2019
Net sales to unaffiliated customers:
Delivered logs:
West	$	177	$	205	$	(28	)
South		150		159		(9	)
North(1)		17		29		(12	)
Subtotal delivered logs sales		344		393		(49	)
Stumpage and pay-as-cut timber		5		9		(4	)
Recreational and other lease revenue		15		15		—
Other(2)		17		14		3
Subtotal net sales to unaffiliated customers		381		431		(50	)
Intersegment sales		122		125		(3	)
Total sales	$	503	$	556	$	(53	)
Costs of sales	$	375	$	413	$	(38	)
Operating income and Net contribution to earnings	$	105	$	120	$	(15	)

(1) In November 2019, we sold our Michigan timberlands.

(2) Other Timberlands sales include sales of seeds and seedlings from our nursery operations as well as wood chips.

Comparing First Quarter 2020 with First Quarter 2019

Net sales to unaffiliated customers

Net sales to unaffiliated customers decreased $50 million – 12 percent – primarily due to:

• a $28 million decrease in Western log sales, attributable to a 12 percent decrease in sales volumes, as well as a 2 percent decrease in log prices;

• a $12 million decrease in Northern log sales, attributable to a 43 percent decrease in sales volumes primarily due to the sale of our Michigan timberlands and

• a $9 million decrease in Southern log sales, attributable to a 3 percent decrease in log prices, as well as a 3 percent decrease in sales volumes.

Intersegment sales

Intersegment sales decreased $3 million – 2 percent – primarily due to a 7 percent decrease in sales volumes, partially offset by a 4 percent increase in intersegment sales realizations.

Costs of sales

Costs of sales decreased $38 million – 9 percent – primarily due to decreases in sales volumes across all regions, as discussed above.

Operating income and Net contribution to earnings

Operating income and net contribution to earnings decreased $15 million – 13 percent – primarily due to the change in gross margin, as discussed above.

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Third-Party Log Sales Volumes and Fee Harvest Volumes

	QUARTER ENDED				AMOUNT OF CHANGE
VOLUMES IN THOUSANDS	MARCH 2020		MARCH 2019		2020 VS. 2019
Third-party log sales – tons:
West(1)		1,684		1,920		(236	)
South		4,365		4,499		(134	)
North(2)		284		494		(210	)
Total		6,333		6,913		(580	)
Fee harvest volumes – tons:
West(1)		2,310		2,385		(75	)
South		6,130		6,492		(362	)
North(2)		386		627		(241	)
Total		8,826		9,504		(678	)

(1) Western logs are primarily transacted in thousand board feet (MBF) but are converted to ton equivalents for external reporting purposes.

(2) In November 2019, we sold our Michigan timberlands.

REAL ESTATE, ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES

How We Did First Quarter 2020

	QUARTER ENDED				AMOUNT OF CHANGE
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020		MARCH 2019		2020 VS. 2019
Net sales:
Real estate	$	95	$	96	$	(1	)
Energy and natural resources		17		22		(5	)
Total	$	112	$	118	$	(6	)
Costs of sales	$	70	$	56	$	14
Net contribution to earnings	$	36	$	55	$	(19	)

The timing of real estate sales is a function of many factors, including the general state of the economy, demand in local real estate markets, the ability of buyers to obtain financing, the number of competing properties listed for sale, the seasonal nature of sales (particularly in the northern states), the plans of adjacent landowners, our expectation of future price appreciation, the timing of harvesting activities, and the availability of government and not-for-profit funding. In any period, the average sales price per acre will vary based on the location and physical characteristics of parcels sold.

Comparing First Quarter 2020 with First Quarter 2019

Net sales

Net sales decreased $6 million – 5 percent – primarily due to lower natural gas prices, as well as decreased sales of energy right-of-ways.

Costs of sales

Costs of sales increased $14 million – 25 percent – primarily due to increased real estate acres sold, as well as increased basis per acre sold.

Net contribution to earnings

Net contribution to earnings decreased $19 million – 35 percent – primarily due to the decrease in gross margin, as discussed above.

REAL ESTATE SALES STATISTICS

	QUARTER ENDED				AMOUNT OF CHANGE
	MARCH 2020		MARCH 2019		2020 VS. 2019
Acres sold		44,974		38,834		6,140
Average price per acre	$	1,992	$	2,424	$	(432	)

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WOOD PRODUCTS

How We Did First Quarter 2020

	QUARTER ENDED				AMOUNT OF CHANGE
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020		MARCH 2019		2020 VS. 2019
Net sales:
Structural lumber	$	508	$	444	$	64
Oriented strand board		190		160		30
Engineered solid section		127		116		11
Engineered I-joists		78		70		8
Softwood plywood		39		44		(5	)
Medium density fiberboard		44		38		6
Complementary building products		153		137		16
Other products produced(1)		96		85		11
Total	$	1,235	$	1,094	$	141
Costs of sales	$	1,040	$	967	$	73
Operating income and Net contribution to earnings	$	134	$	69	$	65

(1) Other products produced sales include wood chips, other byproducts and third-party residual log sales from our Canadian Forestlands operations.

Comparing First Quarter 2020 with First Quarter 2019

Net sales

Net sales increased $141 million – 13 percent – primarily due to:

• a $64 million increase in structural lumber sales attributable to an 8 percent increase in sales volumes, as well as a 6 percent increase in sales realizations;

• a $30 million increase in oriented strand board sales attributable to a 10 percent increase in sales realizations, as well as a 7 percent increase in sales volumes;

• a $16 million increase in sales for complementary building products attributable to a 13 percent increase in sales volumes;

• an $11 million increase in engineered solid section sales attributable to a 13 percent increase in sales volumes, partially offset by a 3 percent decrease in sales realizations;

• an $11 million increase in sales for other products produced attributable to a 16 percent increase in sales volumes and

• an $8 million increase in engineered I-joists sales attributable to a 15 percent increase in sales volumes, partially offset by a 2 percent decrease in sales realizations.

Costs of sales

Costs of sales increased $73 million – 8 percent – primarily due to increased sales volumes across most product lines, as discussed above.

Operating income and Net contribution to earnings

Operating income and net contribution to earnings increased $65 million – 94 percent – primarily due to the change in gross margin, as discussed above.

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Third-Party Sales Volumes

	QUARTER ENDED				AMOUNT OF CHANGE
VOLUMES IN MILLIONS(1)	MARCH 2020		MARCH 2019		2020 VS. 2019
Structural lumber – board feet		1,222		1,133		89
Oriented strand board – square feet (3/8”)		770		717		53
Engineered solid section – cubic feet		5.9		5.2		0.7
Engineered I-joists – lineal feet		47		41		6
Softwood plywood – square feet (3/8”)		113		115		(2	)
Medium density fiberboard – square feet (3/4”)		52		44		8

(1) Sales volumes include sales of internally produced products and products purchased for resale primarily through our distribution business.

PRODUCTION AND OUTSIDE PURCHASE VOLUMES

Outside purchase volumes are primarily purchased for resale through our distribution business. Production volumes are produced for sale through our own sales organizations and through our distribution business. Production of oriented strand board and engineered solid section are also used to manufacture engineered I-joists.

	QUARTER ENDED				AMOUNT OF CHANGE
VOLUMES IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020		MARCH 2019		2020 VS. 2019
Structural lumber – board feet:
Production		1,209		1,145		64
Outside purchase		59		55		4
Total		1,268		1,200		68
Oriented strand board – square feet (3/8”):
Production		777		729		48
Outside purchase		87		81		6
Total		864		810		54
Engineered solid section – cubic feet:
Production		6.1		5.9		0.2
Outside purchase		0.1		0.1		—
Total		6.2		6.0		0.2
Engineered I-joists – lineal feet:
Production		47		44		3
Outside purchase		2		2		—
Total		49		46		3
Softwood plywood – square feet (3/8”):
Production		97		98		(1	)
Outside purchase		16		16		—
Total		113		114		(1	)
Medium density fiberboard – square feet (3/4"):
Production		56		45		11
Total		56		45		11

UNALLOCATED ITEMS

Unallocated items are gains or charges not related to, or allocated to, an individual operating segment. They include all or a portion of items such as share-based compensation, pension and postretirement costs, elimination of intersegment profit in inventory and LIFO, foreign exchange transaction gains and losses, interest income and other as well as legacy obligations.

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Net Charge to Earnings – Unallocated Items

	QUARTER ENDED						AMOUNT OF CHANGE
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020			MARCH 2019			2020 VS. 2019
Unallocated corporate function and variable compensation expense	$	(19	)	$	(19	)	$	—
Liability classified share-based compensation		10			(4	)		14
Foreign exchange loss		(8	)		(3	)		(5	)
Elimination of intersegment profit in inventory and LIFO		(13	)		(5	)		(8	)
Other		(5	)		(39	)		34
Operating loss		(35	)		(70	)		35
Non-operating pension and other postretirement benefit costs		(9	)		(470	)		461
Interest income and other		1			10			(9	)
Net charge to earnings	$	(43	)	$	(530	)	$	487

Comparing First Quarter 2020 with First Quarter 2019

Net charge to earnings decreased $487 million – 92 percent – primarily due to:

• a $455 million noncash pension settlement charge recorded during first quarter 2019 with no similar activity in 2020 (refer to Note 7: Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans for further information),

• a $14 million decrease in expense related to liability classified share-based compensation attributable to a decrease in our stock price for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 compared to an increase for the same period in 2019 and

• a $12 million legal benefit recognized in first quarter 2020.

INTEREST EXPENSE

Our interest expense, net of capitalized interest, was:

● $85 million for first quarter 2020 and

● $107 million for first quarter 2019.

Interest expense decreased by $22 million primarily due to a $12 million charge related to the early extinguishment of debt and $4 million of expense on SPE notes in first quarter 2019 with no similar activities in 2020, combined with a decrease in the weighted average interest rate on our debt portfolio.

Refer to Note 9: Long-Term Debt and Line of Credit for further information.

INCOME TAXES

Our provision for income taxes was:

● a $3 million benefit for first quarter 2020 and

● a $104 million benefit for first quarter 2019.

Our provision for income taxes is primarily driven by earnings (losses) generated by our TRSs. Our income tax benefit decreased by $101 million compared to first quarter 2019 primarily due to the $110 million tax benefit recognized in the prior year quarter related to our noncash pension settlement charge. Overall performance results for our business segments can be found in Consolidated Results.

Refer to Note 16: Income Taxes and Note 7: Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans for further information.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We are committed to maintaining an appropriate capital structure that provides flexibility and enables us to protect the interests of our shareholders and meet our obligations to our lenders, while also maintaining access to all major financial markets.

In light of continued significant uncertainty regarding the duration and magnitude of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and our customers, the board of directors has temporarily suspended the quarterly cash dividend to enhance and preserve our liquidity position and financial flexibility. Additional steps that we have recently taken to ensure flexibility and liquidity include the following:

● reducing 2020 capital expenditures by approximately $90 million;

● reducing 2020 operating expenses by approximately $55 million;

● increasing cash on hand by $550 million through a precautionary draw on our revolving credit facility, which expires in January 2025 and has $950 million of capacity remaining;

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● issuing $750 million of 4.00 percent senior notes through a recently completed public bond offering, with the proceeds from the sale of the notes to be used to refinance our outstanding 2021 debt maturities and

● reducing, through the remainder of the year, salary for the CEO by 30 percent and the senior management team by 10 percent, and reducing fees paid to the board of directors by 20 percent.

We believe we have sufficient liquidity to meet all cash requirements for the foreseeable future.

CASH FROM OPERATIONS

Consolidated net cash from operations was:

● $86 million for first quarter 2020 and

● $(14) million for first quarter 2019.

Net cash from operations increased $100 million, primarily due to:

● increased cash inflows from our business segments;

● a $50 million decrease in cash paid for income taxes, primarily related to a $21 million cash payment for the resolution of an IRS matter and $20 million of estimated tax and extension payments for foreign taxes in first quarter 2019, and

● a $19 million decrease in cash paid for interest, primarily related to the early extinguishment of our $500 million 7.38 percent note in first quarter 2019 (refer to Note 9: Long-Term Debt and Line of Credit for further information).

CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Consolidated net cash from investing activities was:

● $441 million for first quarter 2020 and

● $212 million for first quarter 2019.

Net cash from investing activities increased $229 million, primarily due to:

● $145 million of proceeds from the sale of our Montana timberlands and

● a $109 million increase in proceeds received from variable interest entities.

These increases were partially offset by a $9 million increase in cash used for capital expenditures.

Summary of Capital Spending by Business Segment

	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020		MARCH 2019
Timberlands	$	30	$	26
Wood Products		38		30
Unallocated Items		—		3
Total	$	68	$	59

We expect our net capital expenditures for 2020 will be approximately $270 million. The amount we spend on capital expenditures could change.

CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Consolidated net cash from financing activities was:

● $792 million for first quarter 2020 and

● $(273) million for first quarter 2019.

Net cash from financing activities increased $1,065 million, primarily due to:

● a $512 million decrease in cash used for payments of long-term debt,

● a $500 million increase in net cash received related to borrowings on our line of credit and

● a $60 million decrease in cash used for share repurchases.

Line of Credit

As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had $550 million and $230 million, respectively, of outstanding borrowings on our $1.5 billion five-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility. This credit facility expires in January 2025.

Refer to Note 9: Long-Term Debt and Line of Credit for further information.

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Long-Term Debt

In March 2020, we issued $750 million of 4.00 percent notes due in April 2030. The net proceeds after deducting the discount, underwriting fees, and issuance costs were $732 million. A portion of the proceeds will be used to redeem our outstanding 4.70 percent notes due in March 2021, as discussed below.

In April 2020, we notified holders of our outstanding 4.70 percent notes due in March 2021 that we will redeem the entire aggregate principal amount outstanding in May 2020. The amount of principal outstanding and the book value of the debt were approximately $569 million and $577 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2020. The total redemption price of the notes, exclusive of accrued and unpaid interest, will be approximately $588 million which reflects the make-whole premium due on early redemption.

In February 2019, we issued $750 million of 4.00 percent notes due in November 2029. The net proceeds after deducting the discount, underwriting fees, and issuance costs were $739 million. In March 2019, a portion of the net proceeds was used to redeem our outstanding $500 million 7.38 percent note due in October 2019. A pretax charge of $12 million was included in "Interest expense, net of capitalized interest" in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in first quarter 2019, for make-whole premiums, unamortized debt issuance costs and unamortized debt discounts in connection with the early extinguishment of debt.

Refer to Note 9: Long-Term Debt and Line of Credit for further information.

Our revolving credit agreement and our 2017 term loan agreement utilize the London Inter-bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) as a basis for one of the interest rate options available to the company to apply to outstanding borrowings. LIBOR is expected to be discontinued at some point during 2021, and we are closely monitoring ongoing market developments in the identification or creation of a widely accepted replacement rate. We have included provisions in our new revolving credit agreement that specifically contemplate the transition from LIBOR to a replacement benchmark rate. We have also discussed the impending discontinuation of LIBOR with our 2017 term loan lenders, and based on those discussions, we expect to amend our term loan agreement to reflect a new reference rate to replace LIBOR, but we do not know with any certainty when that will occur.

As of March 31, 2020, of our $6.9 billion long-term debt and $550 million line of credit borrowings, only $775 million in borrowings are governed by debt agreements that utilize LIBOR as one of the alternative applicable rates. We therefore do not believe that the discontinuation of LIBOR as a reference rate in our debt agreements will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or materially affect our interest expense.

Debt Covenants

As of March 31, 2020, Weyerhaeuser Company was in compliance with its debt covenants. There have been no significant changes to the debt covenants presented in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K for our existing long-term debt instruments, and we expect to remain in compliance with our debt covenants for the foreseeable future.

Option Exercises

We received cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options of:

● $6 million for first quarter 2020 and

● $2 million for first quarter 2019.

Our average stock price was $26.30 and $25.19 for first quarter 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Dividend Payments

We paid cash dividends on common shares of $254 million for both first quarter 2020 and 2019.

Share Repurchases

During first quarter 2020, we did not repurchase shares. During first quarter 2019, we repurchased over 2.3 million common shares for approximately $60 million under the 2019 Repurchase Program. There were no unsettled repurchases as of March 31, 2020 or December 31, 2019. Refer to Note 4: Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share and Share Repurchases for further information.

PERFORMANCE MEASURES

Adjusted EBITDA by Segment

We use adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization (Adjusted EBITDA) as a key performance measure to evaluate the performance of the consolidated company and our business segments. This measure should not be considered in isolation from, and is not intended to represent an alternative to, our results reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). However, we believe Adjusted EBITDA provides meaningful supplemental information for investors about our operating performance, better facilitates period to period comparisons and is widely used by analysts, lenders, rating agencies and other interested parties.

Our definition of Adjusted EBITDA may be different from similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA, as we define it, is operating income adjusted for depreciation, depletion, amortization, basis of real estate sold and special items.

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	QUARTER ENDED						AMOUNT OF CHANGE
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020			MARCH 2019			2020 VS. 2019
Adjusted EBITDA by Segment:
Timberlands	$	173		$	193		$	(20	)
Real Estate & ENR		101			106			(5	)
Wood Products		184			115			69
		458			414			44
Unallocated Items		(45	)		(49	)		4
Adjusted EBITDA	$	413		$	365		$	48

We reconcile Adjusted EBITDA to net earnings (loss) for the consolidated company and to operating income (loss) for the business segments, as those are the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures for each. The table below reconciles Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter ended March 31, 2020:

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	Timberlands		Real Estate & ENR		Wood Products		Unallocated Items			Total
Adjusted EBITDA by Segment:
Net earnings										$	150
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest											85
Income taxes											(3	)
Net contribution (charge) to earnings	$	105	$	36	$	134	$	(43	)	$	232
Non-operating pension and other postretirement benefit costs		—		—		—		9			9
Interest income and other		—		—		—		(1	)		(1	)
Operating income (loss)		105		36		134		(35	)		240
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		68		3		50		2			123
Basis of real estate sold		—		62		—		—			62
Special items included in operating income (loss)(1)		—		—		—		(12	)		(12	)
Adjusted EBITDA	$	173	$	101	$	184	$	(45	)	$	413

(1) Operating income (loss) includes a pretax special item consisting of a $12 million noncash legal benefit within Unallocated Items.

The table below reconciles Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter ended March 31, 2019:

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	Timberlands		Real Estate & ENR		Wood Products		Unallocated Items			Total
Adjusted EBITDA by Segment:
Net loss										$	(289	)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest(1)											107
Income taxes											(104	)
Net contribution (charge) to earnings	$	120	$	55	$	69	$	(530	)	$	(286	)
Non-operating pension and other postretirement benefit costs(2)		—		—		—		470			470
Interest income and other		—		—		—		(10	)		(10	)
Operating income (loss)		120		55		69		(70	)		174
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		73		3		46		1			123
Basis of real estate sold		—		48		—		—			48
Special items included in operating income (loss)(3)		—		—		—		20			20
Adjusted EBITDA	$	193	$	106	$	115	$	(49	)	$	365

(1) Interest expense, net of capitalized interest includes a pretax special item of $12 million related to a charge for the early extinguishment of debt.

(2) Non-operating pension and other postretirement benefit costs includes a pretax special item consisting of a $455 million noncash settlement charge related to the transfer of approximately $1.5 billion of U.S. qualified pension plan assets and liabilities to an insurance company through the purchase of a group annuity contract.

(3) Operating income (loss) includes a pretax special item consisting of a $20 million legal charge within Unallocated Items.

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Net Earnings and Net Earnings per Diluted Share Before Special Items

We use net earnings before special items and net earnings per diluted share before special items as key performance measures to evaluate the performance of the consolidated company. These measures should not be considered in isolation from, and are not intended to represent an alternative to, our results reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). However, we believe the measures provide meaningful supplemental information for investors about our operating performance, better facilitate period to period comparisons and are widely used by analysts, lenders, rating agencies and other interested parties.

Net Earnings Before Special Items

	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020			MARCH 2019
Net earnings (loss)	$	150		$	(289	)
Early extinguishment of debt charge		—			9
Legal charge (benefit)		(12	)		15
Pension settlement charge		—			345
Net earnings before special items	$	138		$	80

Net Earnings per Diluted Share Before Special Items

	QUARTER ENDED
	MARCH 2020			MARCH 2019
Net earnings (loss) per diluted share	$	0.20		$	(0.39	)
Early extinguishment of debt charge		—			0.01
Legal charge (benefit)		(0.02	)		0.02
Pension settlement charge		—			0.47
Net earnings per diluted share before special items	$	0.18		$	0.11

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

There have been no significant changes during first quarter 2020 to the critical accounting policies presented in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

LONG-TERM INDEBTEDNESS OBLIGATIONS

The following summary of our long-term indebtedness obligations includes:

● scheduled principal repayments for the next five years and after;

● weighted average interest rates for debt maturing in each of the next five years and after and

● estimated fair values of outstanding obligations.

We estimate the fair value of our debt instruments using quoted market prices we received for the same types and issues of our debt or on the discounted value of the future cash flows using market yields for the same type and comparable issues of debt. Changes in market rates of interest affect the fair value of our fixed-rate debt.

Summary of Long-Term Indebtedness Principal Obligations as of March 31, 2020

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	2020			2021(1)			2022			2023			2024			THEREAFTER			TOTAL(2)			FAIR VALUE
Fixed-rate debt	$	—		$	719		$	—		$	1,876		$	—		$	4,074		$	6,669		$	7,233
Average interest rate		—	%		5.60	%		—	%		4.91	%		—	%		6.19	%		5.77	%	N/A
Variable-rate debt(3)	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	225		$	225		$	225
Average interest rate		—	%		—	%		—	%		—	%		—	%		2.59	%		2.59	%	N/A

(1) Includes $569 million of principal outstanding on our 4.70 percent notes due in March 2021 which we will redeem in May 2020.

(2) Excludes $18 million of unamortized discounts, capitalized debt expense and business combination fair value adjustments.

(3) Excludes borrowings under our line of credit of $550 million as of March 31, 2020. Our line of credit expires in 2025, at which time all outstanding amounts must be repaid. The timing of the repayment of the current outstanding balance is uncertain. See Note 9: Long-Term Debt and Line of Credit for further information on our line of credit.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure controls are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s

25

management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2020, based on an evaluation of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of that date.

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS

No changes occurred in the company’s internal control over financial reporting during first quarter 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Refer to Note 11: Legal Proceedings, Commitments and Contingencies.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

The following supplements and updates the risk factors in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. If any of the risks discussed below or in our Annual Report on Form 10-K occur, our business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Homebuilding Market and Economic Risks

We face risks related to COVID-19 and other health epidemics and outbreaks, which may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We face risks related to health epidemics and other outbreaks, including the global outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”). In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a global pandemic. This outbreak has spread widely throughout the United States and other regions of the world. In response, federal, state and local governments in the United States, as well as governments throughout the world, have declared states of emergency and ordered preventative measures to contain and mitigate the spread of the virus. These measures, which include shelter-in-place and similar mandates for individuals and closure or curtailment of many businesses, have caused significant economic disruption as well as disruption and volatility in global capital markets, which could worsen. As a result, there have been adverse effects on the demand for our timber and wood products and disruptions to our supply chain and the manufacturing, distribution and export of our timber and wood products, all of which could worsen in the future. Any one or more of these consequences of COVID-19, as well as other unpredictable events, could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. The COVID-19 outbreak continues to rapidly evolve and the extent to which it may further impact our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition, as well as our plans and decisions relating to various capital expenditures, other discretionary items and capital allocation priorities, including the timing and amount of the reinstatement of our quarterly dividends to shareholders, will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence. Such developments include, but are not limited to, the future geographic spread or mutation of COVID-19 or the outbreak of another virulent disease, continuation of or changes in governmental responses to disease outbreak, the duration of disease outbreak, the timing and effectiveness of treatment and testing options, including availability of a vaccine, and consequential restrictions, business disruptions and the effectiveness of responsive actions taken in the United States and other countries to contain the disease. The impact of COVID-19 or other virulent disease may also trigger the occurrence, or exacerbate, other risks discussed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operation, cash flows and financial condition.

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

On February 7, 2019, our board of directors approved and announced a new share repurchase program under which we are authorized to repurchase up to $500 million of outstanding shares. Concurrently, the board terminated the remaining repurchase authorization under the share repurchase program approved by the board in November 2015.

There were no share repurchases during first quarter 2020.

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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Item 6. EXHIBITS

4.1	Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 30, 2020 between Weyerhaeuser Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank and Chemical Bank), a national banking association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2020 - Commission File Number 1-4825)
4.2	Officers’ Certificate (including Form of 4.0% Global Note due 2030) dated March 30, 2020, executed by Weyerhaeuser Company, as Issuer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2020 - Commission File Number 1-4825), pursuant to the Indenture dated April 1, 1986 (incorporated by reference from the Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-36753)
10.1	Form of Weyerhaeuser Executive Change in Control Agreement, as in effect as of February 14, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2019 – Commission File Number 1-4825)*
10.2	Weyerhaeuser CEO Change in Control Agreement, as in effect as of February 14, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(b) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2019 – Commission File Number 1-4825)*
10.3	Form of Weyerhaeuser Executive Severance Agreement, as in effect as of February 14, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2019 – Commission File Number 1-4825)*
10.4	Weyerhaeuser CEO Severance Agreement, as in effect as of February 14, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(d) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2019 – Commission File Number 1-4825)*
10.5	Weyerhaeuser Company Amended and Restated Annual Incentive Plan for Salaried Employees (as amended effective February 14, 2020) incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(u) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2019 – Commission File Number 1-4825)*
10.6	Revolving Credit Facility Agreement dated as of January 29, 2020, among Weyerhaeuser Company, as Borrower, the lenders party thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 29, 2020 - Commission File Number 1-4825)
10.7	Form of Weyerhaeuser Company 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award Terms and Conditions for Plan Years 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(i) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2017 – Commission File Number 1-4825)*
10.8	Form of Weyerhaeuser Company 2013 Long Term Incentive Plan Performance Share Unit Award Terms and Conditions for Plan Year 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 24, 2020 - Commission File Number 1-4825)*
31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32	Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350).
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104	The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, has been formatted in Inline XBRL.

* Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

27

Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY
	(Registrant)
Date: May 1, 2020	By:	/s/ David M. Wold
		David M. Wold
		Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
		(Principal Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)

28

EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)

Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

I, Devin W. Stockfish, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Weyerhaeuser Company.

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	May 1, 2020
/s/ DEVIN W. STOCKFISH
Devin W. Stockfish President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)

Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

I, Russell S. Hagen, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Weyerhaeuser Company.

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	May 1, 2020
/s/ RUSSELL S. HAGEN
Russell S. Hagen Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EX-32

EXHIBIT 32

Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b)

Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and

Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code

Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code, each of the undersigned officers of Weyerhaeuser Company, a Washington corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that:

The Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 and dated May 1, 2020 (the “Form 10-Q”) fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ DEVIN W. STOCKFISH
Devin W. Stockfish President and Chief Executive Officer
Dated:	May 1, 2020
/s/ RUSSELL S. HAGEN
Russell S. Hagen Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Dated:	May 1, 2020

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BUSINESS SEGMENTS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

NOTE 2: BUSINESS SEGMENTS

We are principally engaged in growing and harvesting timber; manufacturing, distributing, and selling products made from trees; maximizing the value of every acre we own through the sale of higher and better use (HBU) properties; and monetizing the value of surface and subsurface assets through leases and royalties. Our business segments are categorized based primarily on products and services which include:

● Timberlands – Logs, timber, recreational leases and other products;

● Real Estate & ENR – Real Estate (sales of timberlands) and ENR (rights to explore for and extract hard minerals, construction materials, oil and gas production, wind and solar) and

● Wood Products – Structural lumber, oriented strand board, engineered wood products and building materials distribution.

A reconciliation of our business segment information to the respective information in the Consolidated Statement of Operations is as follows:

	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020			MARCH 2019
Sales to unaffiliated customers:
Timberlands	$	381		$	431
Real Estate & ENR		112			118
Wood Products		1,235			1,094
		1,728			1,643
Intersegment sales:
Timberlands		122			125
Total sales		1,850			1,768
Intersegment eliminations		(122	)		(125	)
Total	$	1,728		$	1,643
Net contribution (charge) to earnings:
Timberlands	$	105		$	120
Real Estate & ENR		36			55
Wood Products		134			69
		275			244
Unallocated items(1)		(43	)		(530	)
Net contribution (charge) to earnings		232			(286	)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest		(85	)		(107	)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes		147			(393	)
Income taxes		3			104
Net earnings (loss)	$	150		$	(289	)

(1) Unallocated items are gains or charges not related to, or allocated to, an individual operating segment. They include all or a portion of items such as share-based compensation, pension and postretirement costs, elimination of intersegment profit in inventory and LIFO, foreign exchange transaction gains and losses, interest income and other as well as legacy obligations.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Statement Of Cash Flows [Abstract]
Interest, amount capitalized	$ 1	$ 1

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VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Equity Method Investments And Joint Ventures [Abstract]

VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

NOTE 6: VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

From 2002 through 2004, we sold certain nonstrategic timberlands. As a result of these sales, buyer-sponsored and monetization variable interest entities, or special purpose entities (SPEs), were formed. We were the primary beneficiary and consolidated the assets and liabilities of the SPEs involved in these transactions.

The assets of the buyer-sponsored SPEs were financial investments which consisted of bank guarantees. These bank guarantees were in turn backed by bank notes, which were the liabilities of the monetization SPEs. Interest earned from the financial investments within the buyer-sponsored SPEs was used to pay interest accrued on the corresponding monetization SPE’s note.

During first quarter 2020, we received $362 million in proceeds from our final buyer-sponsored SPE at maturity. The corresponding $302 million in liabilities of this SPE was paid in third quarter 2019. During first quarter 2019, we received $253 million in proceeds from a buyer-sponsored SPE at maturity. The corresponding $209 million in liabilities of this SPE was paid in fourth quarter 2018. There are no further SPEs remaining as of March 31, 2020.

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FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Abstract]

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

NOTE 10: FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The estimated fair values and carrying values of our long-term debt and line of credit consisted of the following:

	MARCH 31, 2020				DECEMBER 31, 2019
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	CARRYING VALUE		FAIR VALUE (LEVEL 2)		CARRYING VALUE		FAIR VALUE (LEVEL 2)
Long-term debt (including current maturities) and line of credit:
Fixed rate	$	6,651	$	7,233	$	5,922	$	6,986
Variable rate		775		775		455		455
Total debt	$	7,426	$	8,008	$	6,377	$	7,441

To estimate the fair value of fixed rate long-term debt we used the market approach, which is based on quoted market prices we received for the same types and issues of our debt.

We believe that our variable rate long-term debt and line of credit instruments have net carrying values that approximate their fair values with only insignificant differences.

The inputs to these valuations are based on market data obtained from independent sources or information derived principally from observable market data. The difference between the fair value and the carrying value represents the theoretical net premium or discount we would pay or receive to retire all debt at the measurement date.

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

We believe that our other financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, mutual fund investments held in grantor trusts, and receivables and payables, have net carrying values that approximate their fair values with only insignificant differences. This is primarily due to the short-term nature of these instruments and the allowance for doubtful accounts.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Statement Of Income And Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Changes in unamortized actuarial loss, tax expense (benefit)	$ 16	$ 111
Changes in unamortized net prior service credit, tax benefit (expense)	$ 0	$ 0

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OTHER OPERATING COSTS, NET (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Other Income [Abstract]

Income and Expense Items Included in Other Operating Costs, Net

	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020			MARCH 2019
Foreign exchange losses, net		8			3
Litigation expense (income), net		(4	)		25
Research and development expenses		1			1
Other, net		5			8
Total other operating costs, net	$	10		$	37

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ACCRUED LIABILITIES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Accrued Liabilities Current [Abstract]

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities were comprised of the following:

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 31, 2020		DECEMBER 31, 2019
Compensation and employee benefit costs	$	143	$	188
Current portion of lease liabilities		32		33
Customer rebates, volume discounts and deferred income		73		105
Interest		74		98
Taxes payable		32		24
Other		94		82
Total	$	448	$	530

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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION Additional Information (Details) shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020 $ / shares shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award
Shares issued during period | shares	906
Restricted stock units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award
Weighted average fair value of units granted	$ 30.03
Performance share units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award
Weighted average fair value of units granted	$ 33.16
Maximum percentage of target value	100.00%
Performance share units | Minimum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award
Final number of shares awarded of each grant's target	0.00%
Performance share units | Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award
Final number of shares awarded of each grant's target	150.00%

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INCOME TAXES - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2020
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate	21.00%
Forecast
Unrecognized tax benefits		$ 60

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PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019	Mar. 31, 2019
U.S.
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Increase (Decrease) for Assets Transferred to (from) Plan	$ (1,500)
Pension
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Payment for Settlement		$ 449	$ 455
Reduction in settlement charge	$ 0	$ 6	$ (455)

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INVENTORIES Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Inventory [Line Items]
Total	$ 480	$ 416
Logs
Inventory [Line Items]
LIFO inventories	20	19
FIFO or moving average cost inventories	69	28
Lumber, plywood, panels and fiberboard
Inventory [Line Items]
LIFO inventories	89	82
Lumber, plywood, panels, fiberboard and engineered wood products
Inventory [Line Items]
FIFO or moving average cost inventories	92	84
Other products
Inventory [Line Items]
LIFO inventories	14	10
FIFO or moving average cost inventories	99	98
Materials and supplies
Inventory [Line Items]
FIFO or moving average cost inventories	$ 97	$ 95

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DIVESTITURE

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Discontinued Operations And Disposal Groups [Abstract]

DIVESTITURE

NOTE 14: DIVESTITURE

On December 17, 2019, we announced an agreement to sell 630,000 acres of Montana timberlands, which was part of our Timberlands business segment. On March 26, 2020, we completed the sale to Southern Pine Plantations for $145 million in cash proceeds, which is net of purchase price adjustments and closing costs. Due to the impairment recorded during fourth quarter 2019, no material gain or loss was recorded as a result of this sale.

The divestiture was not considered a strategic shift that had or will have a major effect on our operations or financial results and therefore did not meet the requirements for presentation as discontinued operations.

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BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Reconciliation of Business Segment Information in Consolidated Statement of Operations

A reconciliation of our business segment information to the respective information in the Consolidated Statement of Operations is as follows:

	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020			MARCH 2019
Sales to unaffiliated customers:
Timberlands	$	381		$	431
Real Estate & ENR		112			118
Wood Products		1,235			1,094
		1,728			1,643
Intersegment sales:
Timberlands		122			125
Total sales		1,850			1,768
Intersegment eliminations		(122	)		(125	)
Total	$	1,728		$	1,643
Net contribution (charge) to earnings:
Timberlands	$	105		$	120
Real Estate & ENR		36			55
Wood Products		134			69
		275			244
Unallocated items(1)		(43	)		(530	)
Net contribution (charge) to earnings		232			(286	)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest		(85	)		(107	)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes		147			(393	)
Income taxes		3			104
Net earnings (loss)	$	150		$	(289	)

(1) Unallocated items are gains or charges not related to, or allocated to, an individual operating segment. They include all or a portion of items such as share-based compensation, pension and postretirement costs, elimination of intersegment profit in inventory and LIFO, foreign exchange transaction gains and losses, interest income and other as well as legacy obligations.

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ACCRUED LIABILITIES Accrued Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Accrued Liabilities Current [Abstract]
Compensation and employee benefit costs	$ 143	$ 188
Current portion of lease liabilities	32	33
Customer rebates, volume discounts and deferred income	73	105
Interest	74	98
Taxes payable	32	24
Other	94	82
Total	$ 448	$ 530

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INVENTORIES Additional information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Increase in inventory amount if FIFO would have been used	$ 76	$ 76

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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Share Based Compensation [Abstract]

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

NOTE 13: SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Share-based compensation activity during quarter-to-date 2020 included the following:

SHARES IN THOUSANDS	GRANTED		VESTED
Restricted stock units (RSUs)		804		693
Performance share units (PSUs)		377		91

A total of 906 thousand shares of common stock were issued as a result of RSU vestings, PSU vestings and stock option exercises.

Restricted Stock Units

The weighted average fair value of the RSUs granted in 2020 was $30.03. The vesting provisions for RSUs granted in 2020 were consistent with prior year grants.

Performance Share Units

The weighted average grant date fair value of PSUs granted in 2020 was $33.16. The final number of shares granted in 2020 will range from 0 percent to 150 percent of each grant's target, depending upon actual company performance compared against an industry peer group. For prior year grants, company performance is measured against an industry peer group and the S&P 500. Beginning with PSUs granted in 2020, PSUs will vest at a maximum of 100 percent of target value in the event of negative absolute company total shareholder return.

Weighted Average Assumptions Used in Estimating the Value of Performance Share Units Granted in 2020

	PERFORMANCE SHARE UNITS
Performance period	2/13/2020 – 12/31/2022
Valuation date average stock price(1)	$30.03
Expected dividends	4.50%
Risk-free rate	1.45% - 1.62%
Expected volatility	20.02% – 22.40%

(1) Calculated as an average of the high and low prices on grant date.

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BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Consolidation

Our consolidated financial statements provide an overall view of our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. They include our accounts and the accounts of entities we control, including majority-owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries. They do not include our intercompany transactions and accounts, which are eliminated. Throughout these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, unless specified otherwise, references to “Weyerhaeuser,” “we,” “the company” and “our” refer to the consolidated company.

Earnings Per Share

We use the treasury stock method to calculate the dilutive effect of our outstanding stock options, restricted stock units and performance share units.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

To estimate the fair value of fixed rate long-term debt we used the market approach, which is based on quoted market prices we received for the same types and issues of our debt.

We believe that our variable rate long-term debt and line of credit instruments have net carrying values that approximate their fair values with only insignificant differences.

The inputs to these valuations are based on market data obtained from independent sources or information derived principally from observable market data. The difference between the fair value and the carrying value represents the theoretical net premium or discount we would pay or receive to retire all debt at the measurement date.

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Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Apr. 27, 2020
Cover [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY
Trading Symbol	WY
Entity Central Index Key	0000106535
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2020
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2020
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		746,206,000
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity File Number	1-4825
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	WA
Entity Tax Identification Number	91-0470860
Entity Address, Address Line One	220 Occidental Avenue South
Entity Address, City or Town	Seattle
Entity Address, State or Province	WA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	98104-7800
City Area Code	(206)
Local Phone Number	539-3000
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $1.25 per share
Security Exchange Name	NYSE

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LONG-TERM DEBT AND LINE OF CREDIT

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

LONG-TERM DEBT AND LINE OF CREDIT

NOTE 9: LONG-TERM DEBT AND LINE OF CREDIT

In March 2020, we issued $750 million of 4.00 percent notes due in April 2030. The net proceeds after deducting the discount, underwriting fees and issuance costs were $732 million. A portion of the proceeds will be used to redeem our outstanding 4.70 percent notes due in March 2021, as discussed below.

In April 2020, we notified holders of our outstanding 4.70 percent notes due in March 2021 that we will redeem the entire aggregate principal amount outstanding in May 2020. The amount of principal outstanding and the book value of the debt were approximately $569 million and $577 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2020. The total redemption price of the notes will be approximately $588 million which reflects the make-whole premium due on early redemption.

In February 2019, we issued $750 million of 4.00 percent notes due in November 2029. The net proceeds after deducting the discount, underwriting fees and issuance costs were $739 million. In March 2019, a portion of the net proceeds was used to redeem our $500 million 7.38 percent note due in October 2019. A pretax charge of $12 million was included in "Interest expense, net of capitalized interest" in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in first quarter 2019 for make-whole premiums, unamortized debt issuance costs and unamortized debt discounts in connection with the early extinguishment of the $500 million note.

In January 2020, we refinanced and extended our $1.5 billion five-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility, which now expires in January 2025. Borrowings are at LIBOR plus a spread or at other interest rates mutually agreed upon between the borrower and the lending banks. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had $550 million and $230 million, respectively, of outstanding borrowings on our credit facility.

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 1,458	$ 139
Receivables, net	390	309
Receivables for taxes	24	98
Inventories (Note 5)	480	416
Assets held for sale	0	140
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	141	147
Current restricted financial investments held by variable interest entities (Note 6)	0	362
Total current assets	2,493	1,611
Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $3,460 and $3,477	1,911	1,969
Construction in progress	153	130
Timber and timberlands at cost, less depletion	11,847	11,929
Minerals and mineral rights, less depletion	278	281
Deferred tax assets	147	72
Other assets	399	414
Total assets	17,228	16,406
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 9)	577	0
Borrowings on line of credit (Note 9)	550	230
Accounts payable	241	246
Accrued liabilities (Note 8)	448	530
Total current liabilities	1,816	1,006
Long-term debt, net (Note 9)	6,299	6,147
Deferred tax liabilities	10	6
Deferred pension and other postretirement benefits (Note 7)	669	693
Other liabilities	352	377
Total liabilities	9,146	8,229
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
Equity:
Common shares: $1.25 par value; authorized 1,360 million shares; issued and outstanding: 746,206 thousand shares at March 31, 2020 and 745,300 thousand shares at December 31, 2019	933	932
Other capital	8,159	8,152
Accumulated deficit	(109)	(3)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 12)	(901)	(904)
Total equity	8,082	8,177
Total liabilities and equity	$ 17,228	$ 16,406

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BASIS OF PRESENTATION

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Our consolidated financial statements provide an overall view of our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. They include our accounts and the accounts of entities we control, including majority-owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries. They do not include our intercompany transactions and accounts, which are eliminated. Throughout these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, unless specified otherwise, references to “Weyerhaeuser,” “we,” “the company” and “our” refer to the consolidated company.

The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Except as otherwise disclosed in these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to interim financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in our annual Consolidated Financial Statements have been condensed or omitted. These quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. Results of operations for interim periods should not necessarily be regarded as indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Millions	Total	Common shares:	Other capital:	Retained earnings (accumulated deficit):	Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2018		$ 933	$ 8,172	$ 1,093	$ (1,152)
Issued for exercise of stock options and vested restricted stock units		1	2
Repurchases of common shares (Note 4)		(3)	(57)
Shared-based compensation			9
Other transactions, net			(5)
Net earnings (loss)	$ (289)			(289)
Dividends on common shares				(254)
Adjustments related to accounting pronouncements and other				(7)
Other comprehensive income					358
Balance at end of period at Mar. 31, 2019	$ 8,801	931	8,121	543	(794)
Dividends paid per common share	$ 0.34
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2019	$ 8,177	932	8,152	(3)	(904)
Issued for exercise of stock options and vested restricted stock units		1	6
Repurchases of common shares (Note 4)		0	0
Shared-based compensation			7
Other transactions, net			(6)
Net earnings (loss)	150			150
Dividends on common shares				(256)
Adjustments related to accounting pronouncements and other				0
Other comprehensive income					3
Balance at end of period at Mar. 31, 2020	$ 8,082	$ 933	$ 8,159	$ (109)	$ (901)
Dividends paid per common share	$ 0.34

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INVENTORIES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

INVENTORIES

NOTE 5: INVENTORIES

Inventories include raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods, as well as materials and supplies.

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 31, 2020		DECEMBER 31, 2019
LIFO inventories:
Logs	$	20	$	19
Lumber, plywood, panels and fiberboard		89		82
Other products		14		10
FIFO or moving average cost inventories:
Logs		69		28
Lumber, plywood, panels, fiberboard and engineered wood products		92		84
Other products		99		98
Materials and supplies		97		95
Total	$	480	$	416

LIFO – the last-in, first-out method – applies to major inventory products held at our U.S. locations. The FIFO – the first-in, first-out method – or moving average cost methods apply to the balance of our U.S. raw material and product inventories, all material and supply inventories and all foreign inventories. If we used FIFO for all LIFO inventories, our stated inventories would have been higher by $76 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

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BUSINESS SEGMENTS Reconciliation of Business Segment Information in Consolidated Statement of Operations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item
Sales to unaffiliated customers	$ 1,728	$ 1,643
Net contribution (charge) to earnings	232	(286)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest	(85)	(107)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes	147	(393)
Income taxes	3	104
Net earnings (loss)	150	(289)
Operating Segments
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item
Sales to unaffiliated customers	1,850	1,768
Net contribution (charge) to earnings	275	244
Intersegment eliminations
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item
Sales to unaffiliated customers	(122)	(125)
Unallocated items
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item
Net contribution (charge) to earnings	(43)	(530)
Timberlands
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item
Sales to unaffiliated customers	381	431
Timberlands | Operating Segments
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item
Sales to unaffiliated customers	381	431
Net contribution (charge) to earnings	105	120
Timberlands | Intersegment eliminations
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item
Sales to unaffiliated customers	122	125
Real Estate & ENR
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item
Sales to unaffiliated customers	112	118
Real Estate & ENR | Operating Segments
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item
Sales to unaffiliated customers	112	118
Net contribution (charge) to earnings	36	55
Wood Products
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item
Sales to unaffiliated customers	1,235	1,094
Wood Products | Operating Segments
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item
Sales to unaffiliated customers	1,235	1,094
Net contribution (charge) to earnings	$ 134	$ 69

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FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Abstract]

Estimated Fair Values and Carrying Values of Long-Term Debt and Line of Credit

The estimated fair values and carrying values of our long-term debt and line of credit consisted of the following:

	MARCH 31, 2020				DECEMBER 31, 2019
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	CARRYING VALUE		FAIR VALUE (LEVEL 2)		CARRYING VALUE		FAIR VALUE (LEVEL 2)
Long-term debt (including current maturities) and line of credit:
Fixed rate	$	6,651	$	7,233	$	5,922	$	6,986
Variable rate		775		775		455		455
Total debt	$	7,426	$	8,008	$	6,377	$	7,441

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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION Schedule of Share-Based Compensation Activity (Details) shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020 shares
Restricted stock units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award
Granted	804
Vested	693
Performance share units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award
Granted	377
Vested	91

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OTHER OPERATING COSTS, NET - Income and Expense Items Included in Other Operating Costs, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Other Income [Abstract]
Foreign exchange losses, net	$ 8	$ 3
Litigation expense (income), net	(4)	25
Research and development expenses	1	1
Other, net	5	8
Total other operating costs, net	$ 10	$ 37

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FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Estimated Fair Values and Carrying Values of Long-Term Debt (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Long-term debt (including current maturities) and line of credit, carrying value	$ 7,426	$ 6,377
Long-term debt (including current maturities) and line of credit, fair value (Level 2)	8,008	7,441
Fixed interest rate
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Long-term debt (including current maturities) and line of credit, carrying value	6,651	5,922
Long-term debt (including current maturities) and line of credit, fair value (Level 2)	7,233	6,986
Variable interest rate
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Long-term debt (including current maturities) and line of credit, carrying value	775	455
Long-term debt (including current maturities) and line of credit, fair value (Level 2)	$ 775	$ 455

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PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS - Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019	Mar. 31, 2019
Pension
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Service cost	$ 10		$ 8
Interest cost	35		43
Expected return on plan assets	(59)		(62)
Amortization of actuarial loss	30		30
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)	1		1
Settlement charge	0	$ (6)	455
Total net periodic benefit cost	17		475
Other Postretirement Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Interest cost	1		2
Amortization of actuarial loss	1		2
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)	0		(1)
Total net periodic benefit cost	$ 2		$ 3

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NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE AND SHARE REPURCHASES - Potential Shares Not Included in the Computation of Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Stock options
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Potential shares not included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share	2,292	2,862
Restricted stock units
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Potential shares not included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share	0	383
Performance share units
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Potential shares not included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share	1,390	1,356

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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 11: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Proceedings

We are party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently a party to any legal proceeding that management believes could have a material adverse effect on our Consolidated Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Operations or Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

Environmental Matters

Site Remediation

Under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) – commonly known as the Superfund – and similar state laws, we:

● are a party to various proceedings related to the cleanup of hazardous waste sites and

● have been notified that we may be a potentially responsible party related to the cleanup of other hazardous waste sites for which proceedings have not yet been initiated.

As of March 31, 2020, our total accrual for future estimated remediation costs on active Superfund sites and other sites for which we are potentially responsible was approximately $61 million. These amounts are recorded in "Accrued liabilities" and "Other liabilities" on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Asset Retirement Obligations

We have obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets consisting primarily of reforestation obligations related to forest management licenses in Canada and obligations to close and cap landfills. Some of our sites have asbestos containing materials. We have met our current legal obligation to identify and manage these materials. In situations where we cannot reasonably determine when asbestos containing materials might be removed from the sites, we have not recorded an accrual because the fair value of the obligation cannot be reasonably estimated. As of March 31, 2020, we had an asset retirement obligation reserve of $32 million. These obligations are recorded in "Accrued liabilities" and "Other liabilities" on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

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OTHER OPERATING COSTS, NET

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Other Income [Abstract]

OTHER OPERATING COSTS, NET

NOTE 15: OTHER OPERATING COSTS, NET

Other operating costs, net were comprised of the following:

	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020			MARCH 2019
Foreign exchange losses, net		8			3
Litigation expense (income), net		(4	)		25
Research and development expenses		1			1
Other, net		5			8
Total other operating costs, net	$	10		$	37

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REVENUE RECOGNITION (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]

Revenue by Major Products

A reconciliation of revenue recognized by our major products:

	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020		MARCH 2019
Net sales to unaffiliated customers:
Timberlands segment
Delivered logs:
West
Domestic sales	$	87	$	101
Export grade sales		90		104
Subtotal West		177		205
South		150		159
North(1)		17		29
Subtotal delivered logs sales		344		393
Stumpage and pay-as-cut timber		5		9
Recreational and other lease revenue		15		15
Other(2)		17		14
Net sales attributable to Timberlands segment		381		431
Real Estate & ENR segment
Real estate		95		96
Energy and natural resources		17		22
Net sales attributable to Real Estate & ENR segment		112		118
Wood Products segment
Structural lumber		508		444
Oriented strand board		190		160
Engineered solid section		127		116
Engineered I-joists		78		70
Softwood plywood		39		44
Medium density fiberboard		44		38
Complementary building products		153		137
Other(3)		96		85
Net sales attributable to Wood Products segment		1,235		1,094
Total net sales	$	1,728	$	1,643

(1) In November 2019, we sold our Michigan timberlands.

(2) Other Timberlands sales include sales of seeds and seedlings from our nursery operations as well as wood chips.

(3) Other Wood Products sales include wood chips, other byproducts and third-party residual log sales from our Canadian Forestlands operations.

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NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE AND SHARE REPURCHASES - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019	Feb. 07, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Earnings (loss) per share, basic and diluted	$ 0.20	$ (0.39)
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount			$ 500,000,000
Shares repurchased during period	0	2,300,000
Shares repurchased during period value	$ 0	$ 60,000,000
Stock repurchase program, remaining authorized repurchase amount	$ 440,000,000

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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Share Based Compensation [Abstract]

Schedule of Share-Based Compensation Activity

Share-based compensation activity during quarter-to-date 2020 included the following:

SHARES IN THOUSANDS	GRANTED		VESTED
Restricted stock units (RSUs)		804		693
Performance share units (PSUs)		377		91

Weighted Average Assumptions Used In Estimating Value Of Performance Share Units Granted

Weighted Average Assumptions Used in Estimating the Value of Performance Share Units Granted in 2020

	PERFORMANCE SHARE UNITS
Performance period	2/13/2020 – 12/31/2022
Valuation date average stock price(1)	$30.03
Expected dividends	4.50%
Risk-free rate	1.45% - 1.62%
Expected volatility	20.02% – 22.40%

(1) Calculated as an average of the high and low prices on grant date.

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PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Pension And Other Postretirement Benefit Expense [Abstract]

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

The components of net periodic benefit cost are:

	PENSION
	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020			MARCH 2019
Service cost	$	10		$	8
Interest cost		35			43
Expected return on plan assets		(59	)		(62	)
Amortization of actuarial loss		30			30
Amortization of prior service cost		1			1
Settlement charge		—			455
Total net periodic benefit cost - pension	$	17		$	475

	OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020		MARCH 2019
Interest cost	$	1	$	2
Amortization of actuarial loss		1		2
Amortization of prior service credit		—		(1	)
Total net periodic benefit cost - other postretirement benefits	$	2	$	3

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Statement Of Income And Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net earnings (loss)	$ 150	$ (289)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(42)	14
Changes in unamortized actuarial loss, net of tax expense of $16 and $111	44	344
Changes in unamortized net prior service credit, net of tax expense of $0 and $0	1	0
Total other comprehensive income	3	358
Total comprehensive income	$ 153	$ 69

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Cash flows from operations:
Net earnings (loss)	$ 150	$ (289)
Noncash charges (credits) to earnings (loss):
Depreciation, depletion and amortization	123	123
Basis of real estate sold	62	48
Deferred income taxes, net	(82)	(123)
Pension and other postretirement benefits (Note 7)	19	478
Share-based compensation expense (Note 13)	7	9
Change in:
Receivables, net	(82)	(77)
Receivables and payables for taxes	79	(31)
Inventories	(72)	(60)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(2)	(5)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(91)	(82)
Pension and postretirement benefit contributions and payments	(10)	(14)
Other	(15)	9
Net cash from operations	86	(14)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures for property and equipment	(47)	(41)
Capital expenditures for timberlands reforestation	(21)	(18)
Proceeds from note receivable held by variable interest entities (Note 6)	362	253
Proceeds from sale of Montana timberlands (Note 14)	145	0
Other	2	18
Net cash from investing activities	441	212
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash dividends on common shares	(254)	(254)
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt (Note 9)	732	739
Payments on long-term debt (Note 9)	0	(512)
Proceeds from borrowings on line of credit (Note 9)	550	245
Payments on line of credit (Note 9)	(230)	(425)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	6	2
Repurchases of common shares (Note 4)	0	(60)
Other	(12)	(8)
Net cash from financing activities	792	(273)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	1,319	(75)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	139	334
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	1,458	259
Cash paid (received) during the period for:
Interest, net of amount capitalized of $1 and $1	108	127
Income taxes, net of refunds	$ 0	$ 50

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REVENUE RECOGNITION

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]

REVENUE RECOGNITION

NOTE 3: REVENUE RECOGNITION

A reconciliation of revenue recognized by our major products:

	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020		MARCH 2019
Net sales to unaffiliated customers:
Timberlands segment
Delivered logs:
West
Domestic sales	$	87	$	101
Export grade sales		90		104
Subtotal West		177		205
South		150		159
North(1)		17		29
Subtotal delivered logs sales		344		393
Stumpage and pay-as-cut timber		5		9
Recreational and other lease revenue		15		15
Other(2)		17		14
Net sales attributable to Timberlands segment		381		431
Real Estate & ENR segment
Real estate		95		96
Energy and natural resources		17		22
Net sales attributable to Real Estate & ENR segment		112		118
Wood Products segment
Structural lumber		508		444
Oriented strand board		190		160
Engineered solid section		127		116
Engineered I-joists		78		70
Softwood plywood		39		44
Medium density fiberboard		44		38
Complementary building products		153		137
Other(3)		96		85
Net sales attributable to Wood Products segment		1,235		1,094
Total net sales	$	1,728	$	1,643

(1) In November 2019, we sold our Michigan timberlands.

(2) Other Timberlands sales include sales of seeds and seedlings from our nursery operations as well as wood chips.

(3) Other Wood Products sales include wood chips, other byproducts and third-party residual log sales from our Canadian Forestlands operations.

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PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Pension And Other Postretirement Benefit Expense [Abstract]

PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

NOTE 7: PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

The components of net periodic benefit cost are:

	PENSION
	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020			MARCH 2019
Service cost	$	10		$	8
Interest cost		35			43
Expected return on plan assets		(59	)		(62	)
Amortization of actuarial loss		30			30
Amortization of prior service cost		1			1
Settlement charge		—			455
Total net periodic benefit cost - pension	$	17		$	475

	OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020		MARCH 2019
Interest cost	$	1	$	2
Amortization of actuarial loss		1		2
Amortization of prior service credit		—		(1	)
Total net periodic benefit cost - other postretirement benefits	$	2	$	3

For the periods presented, service cost is included in “Costs of sales,” “Selling expenses,” and “General and administrative expenses” with the remaining components included in “Non-operating pension and other postretirement benefit costs” in our Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Actions to Reduce Pension Plan Obligations

As a part of our continued efforts to reduce pension plan obligations, we transferred approximately $1.5 billion of U.S. qualified pension plan assets and liabilities to an insurance company through the purchase of a group annuity contract in January 2019. In connection with this transaction, we recorded a preliminary noncash pretax settlement charge of $455 million during first quarter 2019, accelerating the recognition of previously unrecognized losses in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss”, that would have been recognized in subsequent periods. In second quarter 2019, we finalized the prior year-end fair value of pension plan assets and obligations, which reduced the settlement charge by $6 million for a final settlement charge of $449 million.

Fair Value of Pension Plan Assets and Obligations

In our year-end reporting process, we estimate the fair value of pension plan assets based upon the information available at that time. For certain assets, primarily private equity funds, the information available consists of net asset values as of an interim date, cash flows between the interim date and the end of the year and market events. We update the year-end estimated fair value of pension plan assets in the second quarter of each year to incorporate final net asset values reflected in financial statements received after we have filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K. At that time, we typically also incorporate adjusted census data and record an adjustment to year-to-date non-operating pension and other postretirement benefit costs to reflect the updated information. Historically, these adjustments have not been material.

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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Additional Information (Details) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2020 USD ($)
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Accrued estimated remediation costs	$ 61
Asset retirement obligations	$ 32

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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION Weighted Average Assumptions Used in Estimating the Value of Performance Share Units Granted (Details) - Performance share units	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020 $ / shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award
Valuation date average stock price	$ 30.03
Expected dividends	4.50%
Risk-free rate minimum	1.45%
Risk-free rate maximum	1.62%
Expected volatility minimum	20.02%
Expected volatility maximum	22.40%
Minimum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award
Performance period	Feb. 13, 2020
Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award
Performance period	Dec. 31, 2022

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ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax [Abstract]

Changes in Amounts Included in Our Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Changes in amounts included in our accumulated other comprehensive loss by component are:

	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020			MARCH 2019
Pension(1)
Balance at beginning of period	$	(1,128	)	$	(1,343	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		20			(24	)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings(2)		24			367
Total other comprehensive income		44			343
Balance at end of period	$	(1,084	)	$	(1,000	)
Other Postretirement Benefits(1)
Balance at beginning of period	$	(12	)	$	(19	)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings(2)		1			1
Total other comprehensive income		1			1
Balance at end of period	$	(11	)	$	(18	)
Translation Adjustments and Other
Balance at beginning of period	$	236		$	210
Translation adjustments		(42	)		14
Total other comprehensive income (loss)		(42	)		14
Balance at end of period		194			224
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, end of period	$	(901	)	$	(794	)

(1) Amounts presented are net of tax.

(2) Amounts of actuarial loss and prior service (cost) credit are components of net periodic benefit cost (credit). See Note 7: Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans.

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INVENTORIES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventories

Inventories include raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods, as well as materials and supplies.

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 31, 2020		DECEMBER 31, 2019
LIFO inventories:
Logs	$	20	$	19
Lumber, plywood, panels and fiberboard		89		82
Other products		14		10
FIFO or moving average cost inventories:
Logs		69		28
Lumber, plywood, panels, fiberboard and engineered wood products		92		84
Other products		99		98
Materials and supplies		97		95
Total	$	480	$	416

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REVENUE RECOGNITION Revenue by Major Products (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Revenue from External Customer
Net sales	$ 1,728	$ 1,643
Timberlands
Revenue from External Customer
Net sales	381	431
Timberlands | Delivered logs
Revenue from External Customer
Net sales	344	393
Timberlands | Stumpage and pay-as-cut timber
Revenue from External Customer
Net sales	5	9
Timberlands | Recreational and other lease revenue
Revenue from External Customer
Net sales	15	15
Timberlands | Other
Revenue from External Customer
Net sales	17	14
Timberlands | West | Delivered logs
Revenue from External Customer
Net sales	177	205
Timberlands | South | Delivered logs
Revenue from External Customer
Net sales	150	159
Timberlands | North | Delivered logs
Revenue from External Customer
Net sales	17	29
Timberlands | Domestic grade sales | West | Delivered logs
Revenue from External Customer
Net sales	87	101
Timberlands | Export grade sales | West | Delivered logs
Revenue from External Customer
Net sales	90	104
Real Estate & ENR
Revenue from External Customer
Net sales	112	118
Real Estate & ENR | Real Estate
Revenue from External Customer
Net sales	95	96
Real Estate & ENR | Energy and natural resources
Revenue from External Customer
Net sales	17	22
Wood Products
Revenue from External Customer
Net sales	1,235	1,094
Wood Products | Structural lumber
Revenue from External Customer
Net sales	508	444
Wood Products | Oriented strand board
Revenue from External Customer
Net sales	190	160
Wood Products | Engineered solid section
Revenue from External Customer
Net sales	127	116
Wood Products | Engineered I-joists
Revenue from External Customer
Net sales	78	70
Wood Products | Softwood plywood
Revenue from External Customer
Net sales	39	44
Wood Products | Medium density fiberboard
Revenue from External Customer
Net sales	44	38
Wood Products | Complementary building products
Revenue from External Customer
Net sales	153	137
Wood Products | Other
Revenue from External Customer
Net sales	$ 96	$ 85

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NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE AND SHARE REPURCHASES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE AND SHARE REPURCHASES

NOTE 4: NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE AND SHARE REPURCHASES

Our basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share were:

● $0.20 during first quarter 2020 and

● $(0.39) during first quarter 2019.

Basic earnings (loss) per share is net earnings (loss) divided by the weighted average number of our outstanding common shares, including stock equivalent units where there is no circumstance under which those shares would not be issued. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is net earnings (loss) divided by the sum of the weighted average number of our outstanding common shares and the effect of our outstanding dilutive potential common shares.

	QUARTER ENDED
SHARES IN THOUSANDS	MARCH 2020		MARCH 2019
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic		746,534		746,603
Dilutive potential common shares:
Stock options		338		—
Restricted stock units		283		—
Total effect of outstanding dilutive potential common shares		621		—
Weighted average common shares outstanding – dilutive		747,155		746,603

We use the treasury stock method to calculate the dilutive effect of our outstanding stock options, restricted stock units and performance share units.

Potential Shares Not Included in the Computation of Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share

The following shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because they were either antidilutive or the required performance or market conditions were not met. Some or all of these shares may be dilutive potential common shares in future periods.

	QUARTER ENDED
SHARES IN THOUSANDS	MARCH 2020		MARCH 2019
Stock options		2,292		2,862
Restricted stock units		—		383
Performance share units		1,390		1,356

Share Repurchase Program

On February 7, 2019, our board of directors approved and announced a new share repurchase program (the 2019 Repurchase Program) under which we are authorized to repurchase up to $500 million of outstanding shares. Concurrently, the board terminated the remaining repurchase authorization under the share repurchase program approved by the board in November 2015.

During first quarter 2020, we did not repurchase shares. During first quarter 2019, we repurchased over 2.3 million common shares for approximately $60 million under the 2019 Repurchase Program. As of March 31, 2020, we had remaining authorization of approximately $440 million for future share repurchases. All common stock repurchases under the 2019 Repurchase Program were made in open-market transactions.

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ACCRUED LIABILITIES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Accrued Liabilities Current [Abstract]

ACCRUED LIABILITIES

NOTE 8: ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Accrued liabilities were comprised of the following:

DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 31, 2020		DECEMBER 31, 2019
Compensation and employee benefit costs	$	143	$	188
Current portion of lease liabilities		32		33
Customer rebates, volume discounts and deferred income		73		105
Interest		74		98
Taxes payable		32		24
Other		94		82
Total	$	448	$	530

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Income Statement [Abstract]
Net sales (Note 3)	$ 1,728	$ 1,643
Costs of sales	1,382	1,322
Gross margin	346	321
Selling expenses	22	21
General and administrative expenses	74	89
Other operating costs, net (Note 15)	10	37
Operating income	240	174
Non-operating pension and other postretirement benefit costs (Note 7)	(9)	(470)
Interest income and other	1	10
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest	(85)	(107)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes	147	(393)
Income taxes (Note 16)	3	104
Net earnings (loss)	$ 150	$ (289)
Earnings (loss) per share, basic and diluted (Note 4)	$ 0.20	$ (0.39)
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands) (Note 4):
Basic	746,534	746,603
Diluted	747,155	746,603

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]
Property and equipment, accumulated depreciation	$ 3,460	$ 3,477
Common shares, par value	$ 1.25	$ 1.25
Common shares, authorized	1,360,000,000	1,360,000,000
Common shares, issued	746,206,000	745,300,000
Common shares, outstanding	746,206,000	745,300,000

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ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - Changes in Amounts Included in Our Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of period	$ 8,177
Translation adjustments	(42)	$ 14
Total other comprehensive income	3	358
Balance at end of period	8,082	8,801
Pension
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of period	(1,128)	(1,343)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	20	(24)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings	24	367
Total other comprehensive income	44	343
Balance at end of period	(1,084)	(1,000)
Other Postretirement Benefits
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of period	(12)	(19)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings	1	1
Total other comprehensive income	1	1
Balance at end of period	(11)	(18)
Translation Adjustment And Other
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of period	236	210
Translation adjustments	(42)	14
Total other comprehensive income	(42)	14
Balance at end of period	194	224
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of period	(904)	(1,152)
Balance at end of period	$ (901)	$ (794)

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DIVESTITURE Additional Information (Details) - Montana $ in Millions	Mar. 26, 2020 USD ($)	Dec. 17, 2019 a
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Number of acers of timberlands agreed to be sold | a		630,000
Proceeds from disposition of operations | $	$ 145

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VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Sep. 30, 2019	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2019
Equity Method Investments And Joint Ventures [Abstract]
Proceeds from note receivable held by variable interest entities	$ 362		$ 253
Payment of SPE liabilities		$ 302		$ 209
Current restricted financial investments held by variable interest entities	$ 0				$ 362

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NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE AND SHARE REPURCHASES - Dilutive Potential Common Shares (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share Basic And Diluted [Line Items]
Basic	746,534	746,603
Dilutive potential common shares	621	0
Diluted	747,155	746,603
Stock options
Earnings Per Share Basic And Diluted [Line Items]
Dilutive potential common shares	338	0
Restricted stock units
Earnings Per Share Basic And Diluted [Line Items]
Dilutive potential common shares	283	0

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LONG-TERM DEBT AND LINE OF CREDIT - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended					3 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2020	Mar. 31, 2020	Jan. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019	Feb. 28, 2019	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Proceeds from debt, net of issuance costs							$ 739,000,000
Book value		$ 7,426,000,000				$ 7,426,000,000		$ 6,377,000,000
Pretax charge related to early extinguishment of debt							12,000,000
Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount (Premium) and Debt Issuance Costs, Net				$ 500,000,000			$ 500,000,000
Borrowings on line of credit (Note 9)		550,000,000				550,000,000		$ 230,000,000
4.00 percent due in April 2030
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt issued		$ 750,000,000				$ 750,000,000
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage		4.00%				4.00%
Proceeds from debt, net of issuance costs		$ 732,000,000
Debt, maturity date		Apr. 30, 2030
4.70 percent due 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt issued		$ 569,000,000				$ 569,000,000
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage		4.70%				4.70%
Book value		$ 577,000,000				$ 577,000,000
Debt, redemption price						$ 588,000,000
4.70 percent due 2021 | Subsequent Event [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage	4.70%
Debt, maturity date	Mar. 31, 2021
4.00 percent due in November 2029
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt issued					$ 750,000,000
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage					4.00%
Debt, maturity date					Nov. 30, 2029
7.38 percent due in October 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage				7.38%			7.38%
Debt, maturity date				Oct. 31, 2019
Repayments of debt				$ 500,000,000
Amended and Restated
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity			$ 1,500,000,000
Line of credit expiration date			Jan. 31, 2025
Line of credit expiration period			5 years

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NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE AND SHARE REPURCHASES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Dilutive Potential Common Shares

Diluted earnings (loss) per share is net earnings (loss) divided by the sum of the weighted average number of our outstanding common shares and the effect of our outstanding dilutive potential common shares.

	QUARTER ENDED
SHARES IN THOUSANDS	MARCH 2020		MARCH 2019
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic		746,534		746,603
Dilutive potential common shares:
Stock options		338		—
Restricted stock units		283		—
Total effect of outstanding dilutive potential common shares		621		—
Weighted average common shares outstanding – dilutive		747,155		746,603

Potential Shares Not Included in the Computation of Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share

The following shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because they were either antidilutive or the required performance or market conditions were not met. Some or all of these shares may be dilutive potential common shares in future periods.

	QUARTER ENDED
SHARES IN THOUSANDS	MARCH 2020		MARCH 2019
Stock options		2,292		2,862
Restricted stock units		—		383
Performance share units		1,390		1,356

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ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax [Abstract]

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

NOTE 12: ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Changes in amounts included in our accumulated other comprehensive loss by component are:

	QUARTER ENDED
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS	MARCH 2020			MARCH 2019
Pension(1)
Balance at beginning of period	$	(1,128	)	$	(1,343	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		20			(24	)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings(2)		24			367
Total other comprehensive income		44			343
Balance at end of period	$	(1,084	)	$	(1,000	)
Other Postretirement Benefits(1)
Balance at beginning of period	$	(12	)	$	(19	)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings(2)		1			1
Total other comprehensive income		1			1
Balance at end of period	$	(11	)	$	(18	)
Translation Adjustments and Other
Balance at beginning of period	$	236		$	210
Translation adjustments		(42	)		14
Total other comprehensive income (loss)		(42	)		14
Balance at end of period		194			224
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, end of period	$	(901	)	$	(794	)

(1) Amounts presented are net of tax.

(2) Amounts of actuarial loss and prior service (cost) credit are components of net periodic benefit cost (credit). See Note 7: Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans.

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INCOME TAXES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

INCOME TAXES

NOTE 16: INCOME TAXES

As a real estate investment trust (REIT), we generally are not subject to federal corporate income taxes on REIT taxable income that is distributed to shareholders. We are required to pay corporate income taxes on earnings of our wholly-owned Taxable REIT Subsidiaries (TRSs), which includes our Wood Products segment earnings and portions of our Timberlands and Real Estate & ENR segments' earnings.

The quarterly provision for income taxes is based on our current estimate of the annual effective tax rate and is adjusted for discrete taxable events that may occur during the quarter. Our 2020 estimated annual effective tax rate, excluding discrete items, differs from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21 percent primarily due to tax benefits associated with our nontaxable REIT earnings and the projected mix of earnings between our REIT and our TRSs.

At the end of 2020, we expect to have approximately $60 million in unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would favorably affect our receivables for taxes. These benefits relate to our interest expense calculation under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. We anticipate forthcoming Federal Tax Regulations, which are currently under review by the Treasury Department, will resolve uncertainties related to this tax position within the next 12 months. This tax position does not impact our effective tax rate.