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INVENTORIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
INVENTORIES
INVENTORIES
Forest Products inventories include raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods.
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS
JUNE 30,
2013
 
DECEMBER 31,
2012
LIFO Inventories:
 
 
 
Logs and chips
$
17

 
$
17

Lumber, plywood and panels
65

 
46

Pulp and paperboard
106

 
121

Other products
10

 
8

FIFO or moving average cost inventories:
 
 
 
Logs and chips
29

 
28

Lumber, plywood, panels and engineered lumber
84

 
66

Pulp and paperboard
27

 
19

Other products
83

 
87

Materials and supplies
140

 
139

Total
$
561

 
$
531



The LIFO – the last-in, first-out method – applies to major inventory products held at our U.S. domestic locations. We began to use the LIFO method for domestic products in the 1940s as required to conform with the tax method elected. Subsequent acquisitions of entities added new products under the FIFO - the first-in, first-out method – or moving average cost methods that have continued under those methods. The FIFO or moving average cost methods applies to the balance of our domestic raw material and product inventories as well as for all material and supply inventories and all foreign inventories. If we used FIFO for all inventories, our stated inventories would have been $111 million and $112 million higher as of June 30, 2013 and December 31,2012, respectively.