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CHARGES FOR RESTRUCTURING, CLOSURES AND ASSET IMPAIRMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
CHARGES FOR RESTRUCTURING, CLOSURES AND ASSET IMPAIRMENTS
CHARGES FOR RESTRUCTURING, CLOSURES AND ASSET IMPAIRMENTS
Items Included in Our Restructuring, Closure and Asset Impairment Charges
DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS
  
2012

2011

2010

Restructuring and closure charges:
 
 
 
Termination benefits
$

$
4

$
22

Pension and postretirement charges

6

7

Other restructuring and closure costs
8

17

5

Charges for restructuring and closures
8

27

34

Impairments of long-lived assets and other related charges:
 
 
 
Long-lived asset impairments
19

42

92

Real estate impairments and charges
1

10

13

Write-off of pre-acquisition costs and abandoned community costs
3

1

5

Other assets
1

3

4

Impairment of long-lived assets and other related charges
24

56

114

Total charges for restructuring and impairment of long-lived assets
$
32

$
83

$
148


RESTRUCTURING AND CLOSURES
Our restructuring and closure charges were primarily related to various Wood Products operations we closed or curtailed and restructuring our corporate staff functions to support achieving our competitive performance goals.
Other restructuring and closure costs include lease termination charges, dismantling and demolition of plant and equipment, gain or loss on disposition of assets, environmental cleanup costs and incremental costs to wind down operating facilities.
ASSET IMPAIRMENTS
The Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill sections of Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies provide details about how we account for these impairments. Additional information can also be found in our Critical Accounting Policies.
Long-Lived Assets
Our long-lived asset impairments were primarily related to the following:
2012 — charges are primarily related to unutilized assets held in Unallocated Items that were sold or are currently held for sale. The fair values of the assets were determined using significant other observable inputs (Level 2) based on market quotes and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) based on discounted cash flow models.
2011 — charges include $29 million related to the decision to permanently close four engineered lumber facilities in our Wood Products segment that were previously indefinitely closed. These facilities are located in Albany, Oregon; Dodson, Louisiana; Pine Hill, Alabama; and Simsboro, Louisiana. The fair values of the facilities were determined using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) based on liquidation values.
2010 — charges are primarily related to the decision to permanently close three Wood Products facilities that were previously indefinitely closed. These include an engineered wood products facility in Deerwood, Minnesota, a sawmill in Pine Hill, Alabama and an oriented strand board mill in Wawa, Ontario. The fair values of the assets were determined using significant other observable inputs (Level 2) based on market quotes and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) based on discounted cash flow models.
Real Estate Impairments and Charges
Real estate impairments relate primarily to projects or communities held for development. Within a community that is held for development, there may be individual homes or parcels of land that are currently held for sale. Impairment charges recognized as a result of adjusting individual held-for-sale assets within a community to estimated fair value less cost to sell are also included in the total impairment charges above. Impairment charges also include impairments of certain assets that were disposed of during the year. The fair values of the assets were determined using significant other observable inputs (Level 2) based on market quotes and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) based on discounted future cash flows of the projects. We use present value techniques based on discounting the estimated cash flows using a rate commensurate with the inherent risk associated with the assets and related cash flow streams.
Write-off of Pre-Acquisition Costs and Abandoned Community Costs
In addition to owning land and residential lots, we also have option agreements to purchase land and lots at a future date. As of December 31, 2012, we have option agreements on approximately 59,000 residential lots. Non-refundable option deposits and capitalized pre-acquisition costs associated with these lots were $34 million as of December 31, 2012. When the economics of a project no longer support acquisition of the land or lots under option, we may elect not to move forward with the acquisition. Option deposits and capitalized engineering and related costs associated with the assets under option may be forfeited at that time. Charges for such forfeitures are reported as write-off of pre-acquisition costs.